Classification Essay

Classification Essay Topics

Caleb S.

A List of 270+ Classification Essay Topics for Your Next Assignment

14 min read

Classification Essay Topics

People also read

A Beginner’s Guide to Classification Essay + Examples, Topics, & Tips

Classification Essay Outline - A Step By Step Guide

Are you tired of the same old essay topics? Do you find yourself stuck in the monotony of choosing a classification essay topic? 

Choosing a perfect topic that is both interesting and impactful can be challenging sometimes, especially when you are short on time, but fret not! 

In this blog, we've got you covered with 270+ classification essay ideas for all academic levels. From science to arts and literature, we've handpicked topics for all major subjects for your classification essay . We'll also share tips on how to pick the perfect topic that suits you. 

So, let's dive into the classification topics right here!

Arrow Down

  • 1. Classification Essay Topics for 6th Grade Students
  • 2. Classification Essay Topics Middle School
  • 3. Classification Essay Topics For High School
  • 4. Classification Essay Topics For College Students
  • 5. Classification Essay Topics for ESL Students
  • 6. Classification  Essay Topics About School
  • 7. Classification  Essay Topics About Books and Literature
  • 8. Classification  Essays About Science
  • 9. Classification  Essay Topics About Technology
  • 10. Classification Essay Topics on Psychology
  • 11. Classification  Essay Topics About Health
  • 12. Classification Essay Topics on History
  • 13. Classification Essay Topics Sports
  • 14. Classification Essay Topics Business
  • 15. Classification Essay Topics Politics
  • 16. Classification Essay Topics Arts
  • 17. Classification  Essay Topics About Music
  • 18. Classification  Essay Topics About Movies and TV Shows
  • 19. Classification  Essay Topics About Shopping and Clothes
  • 20. Classification  Essay Topics About Travel and Tourism
  • 21. Good Classification  Essay Topics About Life
  • 22. Classification  Essay Topics About Food 
  • 23. Classification  Essay Topics About Animals
  • 24. Classification Essay Topics Mental Health
  • 25. Classification and Division Essay Topics 
  • 26. Easy Classification Essay Topics
  • 27. Funny Classification Essay Topics 
  • 28. Tips to Pick a Classification Essay Topic
  • 29. Tips For Writing A Classification Essay

Classification Essay Topics for 6th Grade Students

  • Types of animals found in rainforests
  • Subdivisions of the Olympic games.
  • Classification of Physiological Disease
  • The three best global cuisines
  • The best ways to prepare for a final exam.
  • Common allergies today
  • Different types of self-care.
  • Different styles of art in history
  • Kinds of science experiments for beginners
  • Types of plants in a garden

Classification Essay Topics Middle School

  • Classifying historical events that shaped our world
  • Types of ecosystems and their characteristics
  • Varieties of poetry forms and their structures
  • Different types of volcanoes and their eruptions
  • Elements in the Periodic Table
  • Kinds of geometric shapes and their properties
  • Categorizing ancient civilizations by achievements
  • Types of biomes and their distinctive features
  • Different genres of fictional literature
  • Classifying cellular structures in living organisms

Classification Essay Topics For High School

  • Classifying literary movements in modern literature
  • Types of political systems and their characteristics
  • Varieties of environmental conservation strategies
  • Different approaches to solving complex math problems
  • Classifying major historical wars and their impact
  • Kinds of computer programming languages
  • Categorizing art movements throughout history
  • Types of energy resources and their sustainability
  • Different genres of music and their influences
  • Classifying types of psychological disorders

Classification Essay Topics For College Students

  • Classifying modern philosophical movements
  • Types of sustainable business practices
  • Varieties of marketing strategies in the digital age
  • Different learning styles and their effectiveness
  • Classifying programming languages for data science
  • Kinds of entrepreneurial ventures and their models
  • Categorizing architectural styles in urban design
  • Types of renewable energy technologies
  • Different genres of documentary filmmaking
  • Classifying approaches to global economic development

Order Essay

Paper Due? Why Suffer? That's our Job!

Classification Essay Topics for ESL Students

  • Classifying traditional foods from different cultures
  • Types of social media platforms and their uses
  • Varieties of transportation systems in metropolitan areas
  • Different learning apps for language acquisition
  • Classifying historical landmarks in ESL-speaking countries
  • Kinds of environmental issues and solutions
  • Categorizing cultural celebrations around the world
  • Types of leisure activities for language practice
  • Different genres of multicultural literature
  • Classifying global business communication styles

Classification  Essay Topics About School

  • Effective study habits for academic success
  • Types of peer-to-peer learning strategies
  • Varieties of student leadership roles in extracurricular activities
  • Different approaches to creative writing styles
  • Classifying career paths in STEM disciplines
  • Kinds of artistic expression in visual arts classes
  • Categorizing healthy eating habits for student-athletes
  • Types of historical movements explored in social studies
  • Different genres of music explored in music classes
  • Classifying coding languages for computer science projects

Classification  Essay Topics About Books and Literature

  • Classifying classic novels by literary movements
  • Types of narrative structures in fiction
  • Varieties of poetic forms and their significance
  • Different genres of mystery and detective fiction
  • Classifying autobiographies and memoirs
  • Kinds of fantasy worlds in literature
  • Categorizing Shakespearean plays by themes
  • Types of social commentary in contemporary literature
  • Different approaches to science fiction subgenres
  • Classifying non-fiction books by subject matter

Classification  Essays About Science

  • Classifying types of renewable energy sources
  • Varieties of cellular structures in biology
  • Different categories of chemical reactions
  • Classifying astronomical phenomena in space
  • Types of environmental pollution and their impact
  • Categorizing biomes and ecosystems
  • Varieties of scientific research methodologies
  • Different approaches to genetic engineering
  • Classifying elements on the periodic table
  • Types of renewable and non-renewable resources

Classification  Essay Topics About Technology

  • Classifying types of mobile apps for productivity
  • Varieties of programming languages and their applications
  • Different genres of video games and their appeal
  • Classifying social media platforms by user interaction
  • Types of cybersecurity threats and prevention measures
  • Categorizing wearable technologies and their functions
  • Varieties of e-commerce models in the digital age
  • Different approaches to user interface design
  • Classifying types of artificial intelligence applications
  • Types of emerging technologies in information technology

Classification Essay Topics on Psychology

  • Types of psychological disorders and their symptoms
  • Varieties of therapeutic approaches in counseling
  • Different categories of personality traits
  • Learning theories in educational psychology
  • Types of memory processes and their significance
  • Mental health stigmas and awareness campaigns
  • Varieties of psychological development theories
  • Different approaches to stress management techniques
  • Types of psychological testing
  • Types of motivation theories in behavioral psychology

Classification  Essay Topics About Health

  • Types of exercise for physical fitness
  • Varieties of dietary plans and their benefits
  • Different approaches to stress reduction techniques
  • Mental health strategies for well-being
  • Types of alternative medicine and their practices
  • Health benefits of regular sleep patterns
  • Varieties of fitness apps for personal well-being
  • Different types of diets for weight management
  • Classifying types of cardiovascular exercises
  • Types of meditation techniques for mindfulness

Classification Essay Topics on History

  • Ancient civilizations by cultural achievements
  • Varieties of historical revolutions and their impacts
  • Different categories of military strategies in wars
  • Major world religions and their beliefs
  • Types of political movements throughout history
  • Historical figures by contributions
  • Varieties of architectural styles in different eras
  • Different types of government systems in history
  • Economic systems in various periods
  • Types of cultural exchanges in historical trade routes

Classification Essay Topics Sports

  • Types of team sports and their dynamics
  • Olympic Games and their historical significance
  • Categories of individual sports and their skills
  • Popular sports fan cultures
  • Types of training methods in athletic conditioning
  • Extreme sports and their adrenaline rush
  • Varieties of sports equipment and their applications
  • Different approaches to sports psychology techniques
  • Types of outdoor adventure sports
  • Types of sports nutrition plans for athletes

Classification Essay Topics Business

  • Business models in e-commerce
  • Varieties of marketing strategies for small businesses
  • Different approaches to corporate leadership styles
  • Types of entrepreneurial ventures
  • Types of financial management strategies in business
  • Categorizing customer relationship management practices
  • Varieties of business ethics and corporate social responsibility
  • Different categories of international business models
  • Types of advertising techniques
  • Types of business negotiation styles and approaches

Classification Essay Topics Politics

  • Political ideologies and their core tenets
  • Varieties of electoral systems and their impacts
  • Different approaches to international relations theories
  • Types of political parties and their platforms
  • Types of political leadership styles and their effects
  • Forms of government corruption
  • Varieties of human rights issues in global politics
  • Different categories of political activism strategies
  • Types of diplomatic negotiation techniques
  • Types of political campaign strategies and messaging

Classification Essay Topics Arts

  • Types of Olympic sports and their distinctions
  • Different team sports and their unique dynamics
  • Various athletic training programs for performance
  • Extreme sports and the thrill they offer
  • Martial arts and the philosophies behind them
  • Nutrition plans tailored for sports enthusiasts
  • Water sports and their distinct challenges
  • Approaches to understanding sports psychology
  • Diverse sports fans and their levels of enthusiasm
  • Common sports injuries and effective rehabilitation techniques

Classification  Essay Topics About Music

  • Genres of music and their cultural roots
  • Types of musical instruments and their sounds
  • Various songwriting techniques in music
  • Music festivals categorized by themes
  • Different styles of vocal performance
  • Music production technologies in categories
  • Varieties of dance styles in music videos
  • Different genres of electronic music
  • Music therapy approaches for well-being
  • Music genres classified by mood and tempo

Tough Essay Due? Hire Tough Writers!

Classification  Essay Topics About Movies and TV Shows

  • Film genres and their unique characteristics
  • Types of TV show formats and their popularity
  • Various cinematic storytelling techniques
  • Different approaches to film editing styles
  • Streaming platforms and their content diversity
  • Categorizing movie genres by audience appeal
  • Iconic TV show characters and their traits
  • Cinematic genres and their impact on culture
  • Types of film scores and their emotional influence
  • TV show themes classified by genre

Classification  Essay Topics About Shopping and Clothes

  • Types of fashion styles and their influences
  • Different shopping habits and consumer trends
  • Varieties of clothing fabrics and their comfort
  • Fashion accessories categorized by function
  • Sustainable fashion practices and their impact
  • Categorizing clothing brands by target audience
  • Types of shopping platforms and their convenience
  • Different approaches to thrift store shopping
  • Essential wardrobe items for every season
  • Fashion influencers and their style niches

Classification  Essay Topics About Travel and Tourism

  • Adventure travel types and their thrills
  • Approaches to cultural tourism
  • Accommodation options for travelers
  • Travel destinations classified by climate
  • Sustainable tourism practices and impact
  • Transportation modes for travel categorized
  • Food tourism and culinary experiences
  • Styles of solo travel and exploration
  • Popular tourist attractions categorized by type
  • Travel budgeting strategies

Good Classification  Essay Topics About Life

  • Life goals and personal aspirations variety
  • Different approaches to time management
  • Varieties of problem-solving strategies
  • Interpersonal communication styles categorized
  • Types of coping mechanisms for stress
  • Online learning styles categorized for personal growth
  • Relationship types and dynamics variety
  • Different philosophies on a meaningful life
  • Hobbies and leisure activities variety
  • Wellness practices for a balanced life types

Classification  Essay Topics About Food 

  • Global cuisine types and their flavors
  • Approaches to vegetarian diets
  • Varieties of cooking techniques in culinary arts
  • Dessert styles and sweet treats categorized
  • Street food cultures around the world
  • Coffee and tea varieties classified
  • Ethnic spices and their uses
  • Styles of food presentation
  • Cooking shows and their formats
  • Regional food specialties and their significance

Classification  Essay Topics About Animals

  • Mammals and their diverse habitats
  • Categories of bird species worldwide
  • Marine life and ecosystems variety
  • Reptiles distinguished by physical traits
  • Insect behaviors and adaptive features
  • Amphibians and their different life stages
  • Endangered species and conservation efforts
  • Animal communication methods in the wild
  • Domesticated pets classified by traits
  • Nocturnal animals and their unique adaptations

Classification Essay Topics Mental Health

  • Mental health disorders and their symptoms
  • Coping mechanisms for stress and anxiety
  • Therapeutic approaches in counseling
  • Mental health apps and resources categorized
  • Meditation techniques for mindfulness
  • Support systems for mental well-being
  • Mental health stigmas and awareness
  • Approaches to mental health education
  • Mental health advocacy organizations classified
  • Holistic practices for mental wellness

Classification and Division Essay Topics 

  • Calming techniques that work
  • Ways of coping with stress.
  • Types of vitamins necessary for a healthy body.
  • Classify school teaching methods
  • The stages in computer evolution
  • Good teachers vs. bad teachers
  • Types of shopping behaviors
  • How do different people treat flights?
  • What are the different political parties?
  • Family dinner ideas

Easy Classification Essay Topics

  • Strategies to save money
  • Types of sellers 
  • Leadership skills
  • Techniques to stay healthy
  • Benefits of a balanced diet
  • Ways to treat depression
  • Forms of political systems
  • Types of friends in a class
  • Roles of women in different societies
  • Types of workplace bullying  

Funny Classification Essay Topics 

  • Ways to a woman’s heart
  • Myths about Santa Claus 
  • How to make your parents love you
  • Ways to annoy people 
  • How to avoid people 
  • Classification of the types of sleepers 
  • Different types of laughter
  • Halloween makeup ideas 
  • How to avoid apologizing to people
  • Myths about the tooth fairy

Tips to Pick a Classification Essay Topic

Here are some tips for selecting a good classification essay topic:

  • Passion Ignites Interest: Choose a topic that sparks your curiosity and passion; your enthusiasm will shine through your words.
  • Audience Appeal: Consider your audience's interests. A captivating topic for them ensures engagement and a compelling read.
  • Controversy Adds Flavor: Pick a subject with diverse opinions. Controversial topics often lead to thought-provoking discussions.
  • Relevance Matters: Opt for a topic that relates to current events or trends. Relevance adds immediacy and interest.
  • Scope and Depth: Ensure the topic has enough depth for exploration but isn't too broad. Striking a balance is key for a focused essay.
  • Uncover Uncommon Angles: Explore unique perspectives within common topics. Unusual angles make your essay stand out.
  • Personal Connection: If possible, choose a topic that holds personal significance. Your genuine connection will enhance your writing.

Tips For Writing A Classification Essay

A division and classification essay is a type of essay where you categorize and organize different items into distinct groups. This essay type allows you to showcase your analytical skills by sorting things into specific categories based on shared characteristics.

Here are some essential tips for writing a perfect classification essay:

Choose a Topic Wisely

Start by selecting a topic idea that genuinely interests you from the provided classification essay topics list. Consider the purpose of your essay and choose a subject that allows for diverse categorization.

Craft a Thoughtful Thesis Statement

Develop a strong thesis statement that clearly indicates the categories you will explore in your essay. Ensure your thesis is specific and provides a roadmap for your readers.

Create an Essay Outline

Plan your essay by creating your classification essay outline . This helps organize your thoughts and maintain a logical flow. Break down your essay into an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.

Don't Forget to Include Examples

Support your categories with concrete examples to illustrate each classification. Providing examples enhances the clarity and understanding of your essay.

Be Mindful of Your Audience

Consider your audience when choosing a topic for a classification essay. Ensure it's something that resonates with them and piques their interest.

Revise and Refine

After writing your first draft, revisit your work for revisions. Ensure that each category is distinct and that your essay effectively achieves its purpose.

Emphasize Clear Organization

Maintain a clear and logical organization throughout your essay. Each category should have a distinct purpose, and transitions between categories should be smooth.

Check for Consistency

Verify the consistency of your classifications. Ensure that each category aligns with your overall thesis. Eliminate any overlap or confusion between categories.

Remember, the key to a successful classification essay lies in thoughtful organization, clear examples, and a well-defined thesis statement.

In conclusion, we hope this blog has been a valuable resource in helping you select the perfect topic for your classification essay. Our curated list of ideas aims to inspire and guide you in crafting a compelling and well-organized essay. 

However, if you still find yourself unsure of where to begin your classification essay journey, don't hesitate to seek professional help. 

The experts at MyPerfectWords.com are available 24/7 to provide the assistance you need. 

Reach out to our professional writing service today and ensure you receive the grades you deserve. Your essay success is just a click away!

AI Essay Bot

Write Essay Within 60 Seconds!

Caleb S.

Caleb S. has been providing writing services for over five years and has a Masters degree from Oxford University. He is an expert in his craft and takes great pride in helping students achieve their academic goals. Caleb is a dedicated professional who always puts his clients first.

Get Help

Paper Due? Why Suffer? That’s our Job!

Keep reading

Classification Essay

How to Develop and Organize a Classification Essay

Basic Approaches to Drafting a Five-Paragraph Essay

  • Writing Essays
  • Writing Research Papers
  • English Grammar
  • Ph.D., Rhetoric and English, University of Georgia
  • M.A., Modern English and American Literature, University of Leicester
  • B.A., English, State University of New York

Classification is a method of developing an essay by arranging people, objects, or ideas with shared characteristics into particular classes or groups. After you have settled on a topic for a classification essay * and explored it through various prewriting strategies, you should be ready to attempt a first draft . Here is how to develop and organize a five-paragraph classification essay .

Introductory Paragraph

In your introduction , clearly identify your subject — in this case, the group you are classifying. If you have narrowed your subject in any way (for example, types of bad drivers, rock guitarists, or annoying moviegoers), make this clear from the start.

You may also want to provide some specific descriptive or informative details to attract the interest of your readers and suggest the purpose of the essay .

Finally, include a thesis sentence (usually at the end of the introduction) that briefly identifies the main types or approaches that you're about to examine. 

Intro Paragraph Example: Baseball Fans

Here's an example of a short but effective introductory paragraph to a classification essay:

It's a warm evening in July, and all across the country Americans are gathering to watch a game of professional baseball. Armed with hot dogs and cold drinks, they stroll to their seats, some in grand stadiums, others in cozy minor-league parks. But no matter where the game is played, you will find the same three types of baseball fan: the Party Rooter, the Sunshine Supporter, and the Diehard Fan.

Notice how this introduction creates certain expectations. The specific details provide a setting (a ballpark on "a warm evening in July") in which we expect to see the various fans described. In addition, the labels assigned to these fans (the Party Rooter , the Sunshine Supporter , and the Diehard Fan ) lead us to expect descriptions of each type in the order they're given. A good writer will go on to fulfill these expectations in the body of the essay.

Body Paragraphs

Begin each body paragraph with a topic sentence that identifies a particular type of approach. Then  illustrate each type with specific details.

Arrange your body paragraphs in whatever order strikes you as clear and logical — say, from the least effective approach to the most effective, or from the most common type to the least familiar (or the other way around). Just make sure that the order of your body paragraphs matches the arrangement promised in your thesis sentence.

Body Paragraphs Example: Types of Fans

Here, in the body of the essay on baseball fans, you can see that the writer has fulfilled the expectations set up in the introduction. (In each body paragraph, the topic sentence is in italics.)

The Party Rooter goes to games for the hot dogs, the gimmicks, the giveaways, and the companionship; he's not really that interested in the ballgame itself. The Party Rooter is the sort of fan who shows up on Buck-a-Brew Night, often with a gang of fellow partiers. He cracks jokes, hurls peanuts at the team mascot, applauds the exploding scoreboard, blasts an electronic horn whenever he pleases—and occasionally nudges a companion and asks, "Hey, who's winning?" The Party Rooter often wanders out of the park in the sixth or seventh inning to continue his celebrations in the car on the way home. The Sunshine Supporter, usually a more common type than the Party Rooter, goes to the park to cheer on a winning team and bask in its glory. When the home side is on a winning streak and still in contention for a playoff spot, the stadium will be packed with this sort of fan. As long as her team is winning, the Sunshine Supporter will be roaring at every play, waving her pennant and shouting out the names of her heroes. However, as the name implies, the Sunshine Supporter is a fickle fan, and her cheers quickly turn to boos when a hero strikes out or drops a line drive. She will stay around until the end of the game to celebrate a victory, but should her team fall a few runs behind, she's likely to slip out to the parking lot during the seventh-inning stretch.​ Diehard Fans are also strong supporters of the local team, but they go to the park to watch good baseball, not just to root for a winner.  More attentive to the game than other fans, Diehards will study the stance of a power hitter, note the finesse of a quick fielder, and anticipate the strategy of a pitcher who has fallen behind in the count. While the Party Rooter is chugging a beer or dropping wisecracks, Diehards may be filling in a scorecard or commenting on a player's RBI tally over the past few months. And when a Sunshine Supporter boos an opposing player for tagging out a local hero, Diehards may be quietly applauding the expert moves of this "enemy" infielder. No matter what the score is, Diehard Fans remain in their seats until the last batter is out, and they may still be talking about the game long after it's over.​

Comparisons Ensure Cohesion

Notice how the writer uses comparisons to ensure cohesion in the body of the essay. The topic sentence in both the second and third paragraphs refers to the preceding paragraph. Likewise, in the third body paragraph, the writer draws explicit contrasts between the Diehards and the other two types of baseball fans.

Such comparisons not only provide smooth transitions from one paragraph to the next but also reveal the sympathies of the writer. He begins with the type of fan he likes the least and ends with the one he most admires. We now expect the writer to justify his attitudes in the conclusion.

Concluding Paragraph

The concluding paragraph gives you an opportunity to draw together the various types and approaches you have been examining in the body of the essay. You may choose to offer a final brief comment on each one, summarizing its value or its limitations. Or you may want to recommend one approach over the others and explain why. In any case, make sure that your conclusion clearly emphasizes the purpose of your classification.

Concluding Paragraph: Only the Diehard Fans Remain

In the concluding paragraph to "Baseball Fans," consider whether the author has been successful in his effort to tie his observations together.

Professional baseball would have trouble surviving without all three types of fans. The Party Rooters provide much of the money that owners need to hire talented players. The Sunshine Supporters bring a stadium to life and help boost the morale of the home team. But only the Diehard Fans maintain their support all season long, year in and year out. By late September in most ballparks, enduring chilly winds, rain delays, and sometimes humiliating losses, only the Diehards remain.

Connecting the Conclusion to the Introduction

Notice how the writer hooks his conclusion back to the introduction by contrasting the chilly night in September with the warm evening in July. Connections such as this help to unify an essay and give it a sense of completeness.

As you develop and organize your draft , experiment with various strategies, but keep this basic format in mind: an introduction that identifies your subject and the different types of approaches; three (or more) body paragraphs that rely on specific details to describe or illustrate the types; and a conclusion that draws your points together and makes the overall purpose of the classification clear.

  • Understanding General-to-Specific Order in Composition
  • The Ultimate Guide to the 5-Paragraph Essay
  • How To Write an Essay
  • What Is Expository Writing?
  • Definition and Examples of Body Paragraphs in Composition
  • Understanding Organization in Composition and Speech
  • How to Structure an Essay
  • How to Write and Format an MBA Essay
  • How to Write a Narrative Essay or Speech
  • Examples of Great Introductory Paragraphs
  • 3 Changes That Will Take Your Essay From Good To Great
  • How to Write a Great Essay for the TOEFL or TOEIC
  • How to Write Your Graduate School Admissions Essay
  • What an Essay Is and How to Write One
  • How to Teach Topic Sentences Using Models
  • 6 Steps to Writing the Perfect Personal Essay

IMAGES

  1. Favorite Genre of movies

    classification essay movies

  2. How to Write a Classification Essay

    classification essay movies

  3. 006 Essay Movies English Paper Help How To Write For High School

    classification essay movies

  4. Comparison essay on two movies

    classification essay movies

  5. Classification essay about movies by Marion Lisa

    classification essay movies

  6. Classification essay.

    classification essay movies

VIDEO

  1. SP24 Classification Essay Overview

  2. 16 Classification & GSC Movies New Logo (GSCinemas Version)

  3. GSC Movies 16 Classification (GSCinemas Version)

  4. GSC Movies Klasifikasi Filem Ini Classification (2022) (GSCinemas Version)

  5. Classification Essay Part 7: Thesis

  6. English Adjectives To Describe A Movie #shorts

COMMENTS

  1. How to Organize Categories in a Classification Essay

    1. Choose a relevant and interesting topic. Be the first to add your personal experience. 2. Identify the classification principle. Be the first to add your personal experience. 3. Write a strong ...

  2. 270+ Classification Essay Topics for Students

    Classification Essay Topics About Movies and TV Shows. 19. Classification Essay Topics About Shopping and Clothes. 20. Classification Essay Topics About Travel and Tourism. 21. Good Classification Essay Topics About Life. 22. Classification Essay Topics About Food.

  3. How to Develop and Organize a Classification Essay

    Updated on July 03, 2019. Classification is a method of developing an essay by arranging people, objects, or ideas with shared characteristics into particular classes or groups. After you have settled on a topic for a classification essay * and explored it through various prewriting strategies, you should be ready to attempt a first draft.