make in india essay in points

CBSE Class 10th
CBSE Class 12th
UP Board 10th
UP Board 12th
Bihar Board 10th
Bihar Board 12th
Top Schools in India
Top Schools in Delhi
Top Schools in Mumbai
Top Schools in Chennai
Top Schools in Hyderabad
Top Schools in Kolkata
Top Schools in Pune
Top Schools in Bangalore

Products & Resources

JEE Main Knockout April
Free Sample Papers
Free Ebooks
NCERT Notes
NCERT Syllabus
NCERT Books
RD Sharma Solutions
Navodaya Vidyalaya Admission 2024-25
NCERT Solutions
NCERT Solutions for Class 12
NCERT Solutions for Class 11
NCERT solutions for Class 10
NCERT solutions for Class 9
NCERT solutions for Class 8
NCERT Solutions for Class 7
JEE Main 2024
MHT CET 2024
JEE Advanced 2024
BITSAT 2024
View All Engineering Exams
Colleges Accepting B.Tech Applications
Top Engineering Colleges in India
Engineering Colleges in India
Engineering Colleges in Tamil Nadu
Engineering Colleges Accepting JEE Main
Top IITs in India
Top NITs in India
Top IIITs in India
JEE Main College Predictor
JEE Main Rank Predictor
MHT CET College Predictor
AP EAMCET College Predictor
GATE College Predictor
KCET College Predictor
JEE Advanced College Predictor
View All College Predictors
JEE Main Question Paper
JEE Main Cutoff
JEE Main Answer Key
SRMJEEE Result
Download E-Books and Sample Papers
Compare Colleges
B.Tech College Applications
JEE Advanced Registration
MAH MBA CET Exam
View All Management Exams

Colleges & Courses

MBA College Admissions
MBA Colleges in India
Top IIMs Colleges in India
Top Online MBA Colleges in India
MBA Colleges Accepting XAT Score
BBA Colleges in India
XAT College Predictor 2024
SNAP College Predictor
NMAT College Predictor
MAT College Predictor 2024
CMAT College Predictor 2024
CAT Percentile Predictor 2023
CAT 2023 College Predictor
CMAT 2024 Registration
TS ICET 2024 Registration
CMAT Exam Date 2024
MAH MBA CET Cutoff 2024
Download Helpful Ebooks
List of Popular Branches
QnA - Get answers to your doubts
IIM Fees Structure
AIIMS Nursing
Top Medical Colleges in India
Top Medical Colleges in India accepting NEET Score
Medical Colleges accepting NEET
List of Medical Colleges in India
List of AIIMS Colleges In India
Medical Colleges in Maharashtra
Medical Colleges in India Accepting NEET PG
NEET College Predictor
NEET PG College Predictor
NEET MDS College Predictor
DNB CET College Predictor
DNB PDCET College Predictor
NEET Admit Card 2024
NEET PG Application Form 2024
NEET Cut off
NEET Online Preparation
Download Helpful E-books
LSAT India 2024
Colleges Accepting Admissions
Top Law Colleges in India
Law College Accepting CLAT Score
List of Law Colleges in India
Top Law Colleges in Delhi
Top Law Collages in Indore
Top Law Colleges in Chandigarh
Top Law Collages in Lucknow

Predictors & E-Books

CLAT College Predictor
MHCET Law ( 5 Year L.L.B) College Predictor
AILET College Predictor
Sample Papers
Compare Law Collages
Careers360 Youtube Channel
CLAT Syllabus 2025
CLAT Previous Year Question Paper
AIBE 18 Result 2023
NID DAT Exam
Pearl Academy Exam

Predictors & Articles

NIFT College Predictor
UCEED College Predictor
NID DAT College Predictor
NID DAT Syllabus 2025
NID DAT 2025
Design Colleges in India
Fashion Design Colleges in India
Top Interior Design Colleges in India
Top Graphic Designing Colleges in India
Fashion Design Colleges in Delhi
Fashion Design Colleges in Mumbai
Fashion Design Colleges in Bangalore
Top Interior Design Colleges in Bangalore
NIFT Result 2024
NIFT Fees Structure
NIFT Syllabus 2025
Free Design E-books
List of Branches
Careers360 Youtube channel
IPU CET BJMC
JMI Mass Communication Entrance Exam
IIMC Entrance Exam
Media & Journalism colleges in Delhi
Media & Journalism colleges in Bangalore
Media & Journalism colleges in Mumbai
List of Media & Journalism Colleges in India
CA Intermediate
CA Foundation
CS Executive
CS Professional
Difference between CA and CS
Difference between CA and CMA
CA Full form
CMA Full form
CS Full form
CA Salary In India

Top Courses & Careers

Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com)
Master of Commerce (M.Com)
Company Secretary
Cost Accountant
Charted Accountant
Credit Manager
Financial Advisor
Top Commerce Colleges in India
Top Government Commerce Colleges in India
Top Private Commerce Colleges in India
Top M.Com Colleges in Mumbai
Top B.Com Colleges in India
IT Colleges in Tamil Nadu
IT Colleges in Uttar Pradesh
MCA Colleges in India
BCA Colleges in India

Diploma Colleges

Top Diploma Colleges in Maharashtra
UPSC IAS 2024
SSC CGL 2024
IBPS RRB 2024
Previous Year Sample Papers
Free Competition E-books
Sarkari Result
QnA- Get your doubts answered
UPSC Previous Year Sample Papers
CTET Previous Year Sample Papers
SBI Clerk Previous Year Sample Papers
NDA Previous Year Sample Papers

Upcoming Events

NDA Application Form 2024
UPSC IAS Application Form 2024
CDS Application Form 2024
CTET Admit card 2024
HP TET Result 2023
SSC GD Constable Admit Card 2024
UPTET Notification 2024
SBI Clerk Result 2024

Other Exams

SSC CHSL 2024
UP PCS 2024
UGC NET 2024
RRB NTPC 2024
IBPS PO 2024
IBPS Clerk 2024
IBPS SO 2024
Top University in USA
Top University in Canada
Top University in Ireland
Top Universities in UK
Top Universities in Australia
Best MBA Colleges in Abroad
Business Management Studies Colleges

Top Countries

Study in USA
Study in UK
Study in Canada
Study in Australia
Study in Ireland
Study in Germany
Study in China
Study in Europe

Student Visas

Student Visa Canada
Student Visa UK
Student Visa USA
Student Visa Australia
Student Visa Germany
Student Visa New Zealand
Student Visa Ireland
CUET PG 2024
IGNOU B.Ed Admission 2024
DU Admission 2024
UP B.Ed JEE 2024
LPU NEST 2024
IIT JAM 2024
IGNOU Online Admission 2024
Universities in India
Top Universities in India 2024
Top Colleges in India
Top Universities in Uttar Pradesh 2024
Top Universities in Bihar
Top Universities in Madhya Pradesh 2024
Top Universities in Tamil Nadu 2024
Central Universities in India
CUET Exam City Intimation Slip 2024
IGNOU Date Sheet
CUET Mock Test 2024
CUET Admit card 2024
CUET PG Syllabus 2024
CUET Participating Universities 2024
CUET Previous Year Question Paper
CUET Syllabus 2024 for Science Students
E-Books and Sample Papers
CUET Exam Pattern 2024
CUET Exam Date 2024
CUET Syllabus 2024
IGNOU Exam Form 2024
IGNOU Result
CUET Courses List 2024

Engineering Preparation

Knockout JEE Main 2024
Test Series JEE Main 2024
JEE Main 2024 Rank Booster

Medical Preparation

Knockout NEET 2024
Test Series NEET 2024
Rank Booster NEET 2024

Online Courses

JEE Main One Month Course
NEET One Month Course
IBSAT Free Mock Tests
IIT JEE Foundation Course
Knockout BITSAT 2024
Career Guidance Tool

Top Streams

IT & Software Certification Courses
Engineering and Architecture Certification Courses
Programming And Development Certification Courses
Business and Management Certification Courses
Marketing Certification Courses
Health and Fitness Certification Courses
Design Certification Courses

Specializations

Digital Marketing Certification Courses
Cyber Security Certification Courses
Artificial Intelligence Certification Courses
Business Analytics Certification Courses
Data Science Certification Courses
Cloud Computing Certification Courses
Machine Learning Certification Courses
View All Certification Courses
UG Degree Courses
PG Degree Courses
Short Term Courses
Free Courses
Online Degrees and Diplomas
Compare Courses

Top Providers

Coursera Courses
Udemy Courses
Edx Courses
Swayam Courses
upGrad Courses
Simplilearn Courses
Great Learning Courses

Make in India Essay

The Make in India initiative aims to start domestic manufacturing of various goods instead of importing them from other countries. This scheme will give the people of India more opportunities to improve their skills and abilities. The campaign concentrated on 25 industries to increase investments and job possibilities. Here are a few sample essays on "Make in India".

100 Words Essay On Make In India

India experienced a severe economic crisis in 2013 when the developing market collapsed, and the growth rate sharply decreased. Investors from over the world were thinking about investing in India. On September 25, 2014, our prime minister, Narendra Modi, founded the "Make in India" initiative. A request for investment in India is being made to the best business investors around the world. All investors have an excellent opportunity to launch their businesses in any industry, anywhere in the nation. This attractive campaign includes creative recommendations for foreign enterprises to establish manufacturing facilities in India. The Make In India campaign can help the country's economy reach a new height and solve various social issues.

200 Words Essay On Make In India

The Indian government's Make in India campaign is centred on creating efficient physical infrastructure. Further, it was intended to extend the nation's digital network market and become a hub for international trade.

3 Is | Make in India is the promotion of foreign investment such that it brings the latest technology, increases the scope of knowledge, and promotes research and development. Thus, make in India focuses on 3Is, which are infrastructure, investment and innovation.

Focus On 25 Sectors | The campaign focused on 25 sectors to increase investments and job opportunities. The development of these 25 sectors will contribute to the nation's economy growing more quickly.

Logo | The logo for the “Make In India” mission shows a lion with wheels encompassing every inch of its body. It represents development, sturdiness, and intelligence.

Objective | This initiative's objective is to increase foreign investment in the country. This will facilitate the establishment of international corporations in India. 15% of the country's GDP comes from manufacturing. By 2022, the campaign aims to boost the manufacturing sector's GDP contribution by 25%.

In India, both unemployment and poverty rates are high. By creating new job opportunities, the "Make in India" initiative aims to reduce poverty and the unemployment rate in the country. The initiative also emphasises the growth of Indian people in rural areas.

500 Words Essay On Make In India

The "Make in India" campaign strives to promote India as a place where international investments can be made and a global hub for manufacturing, design, and innovation. The "Make in India" project encourages entrepreneurship in the nation and the manufacturing sector.

The "Make in India" initiative aims to turn India into a manufacturing centre. This campaign's primary goal is to require that everything sold everywhere in the world be made in India. Both domestic and international businesses can perform the manufacturing. This project aims to increase global investment in the country as well. This will make it easier for multinational corporations to establish operations in India.

The day following the Mars Mission, when Indian prime minister, Narendra Modi, had to leave for his first visit to the USA, this campaign was started. Indian government created this programme to improve India's manufacturing sector, which will undoubtedly help the country's economy.

Support For Investors

The Indian government is working hard to minimise any form of burden on investors. A specialised team has been set up and is prepared to respond to any questions from business organisations via the website (makeinindia.com). To reply to individual inquiries within 72 hours, there is also a back-end support team.

Advantages Of Make In India

Most of the raw materials needed to manufacture various items are readily available in our nation. By advocating this plan, the resource will only be used appropriately in our country.

This plan will strengthen the economy of our country.

Creating as many employment options for Indian nationals as possible is one of the critical goals of the Make in India campaign.

Boosting economic growth to raise GDP.

The inflow of FDI will increase, strengthening the rupee.

Small manufacturers will benefit significantly if foreign investors invest in them.

Disadvantages Of Make In India

The ecology will suffer significantly due to the growth of new industries. It will degrade the quality of water, air, and soil of the country.

The agricultural industry might get ignored as a result. Less attention would be paid to agricultural activity.

Small enterprises might lose a lot of money. They will compete more fiercely with foreign investor firms.

Since no one wants to encourage competitors, this will undoubtedly ruin relations with nations that have already established themselves in the same industry.

Examples Of Execution

A few examples of how "Make in India" came into action are discussed below.

In January 2015, Samsung Mobile Company CEO Hyun Chil Hong met MSME Minister Kalraj Mishra and discussed potential collaborations and the company's Noida facility.

In February 2015, HUAWEI inaugurated its Research and Development Campus in Bengaluru, and Hitachi discussed investing in India and stated they could set up shop there. Along with this, he discussed how the Chennai government had approved the construction of a telecom hardware plant in Chennai.

In February 2015, XIAOMI Mobile Company suggested working with the Andhra Pradesh government.

In August 2015, Lenovo announced that production of its Motorola mobile phones had begun at a facility close to Chennai.

In December 2015, VIVO Mobile Company, which employed 2200 employees, began producing its mobile devices in Noida.

When the Japanese Prime Minister visited India in December 2015, he donated 12 lakh crores of Japanese money to the Make in India initiative.

The scheme Make in India will help in developing the country in various ways. The proper execution of policy will slowly eradicate the problem of poverty and unemployment in our country.

Applications for Admissions are open.

JEE Main Important Physics formulas

As per latest 2024 syllabus. Physics formulas, equations, & laws of class 11 & 12th chapters

UPES School of Liberal Studies

Ranked #52 Among Universities in India by NIRF | Up to 30% Merit-based Scholarships | Lifetime placement assistance

Aakash iACST Scholarship Test 2024

Get up to 90% scholarship on NEET, JEE & Foundation courses

JEE Main Important Chemistry formulas

As per latest 2024 syllabus. Chemistry formulas, equations, & laws of class 11 & 12th chapters

PACE IIT & Medical, Financial District, Hyd

Enrol in PACE IIT & Medical, Financial District, Hyd for JEE/NEET preparation

ALLEN JEE Exam Prep

Start your JEE preparation with ALLEN

Download Careers360 App's

Regular exam updates, QnA, Predictors, College Applications & E-books now on your Mobile

Certifications

We Appeared in

IAS Preparation
UPSC Preparation Strategy
Make In India

Make In India - Initiatives, Aims, Advantages & Challenges [UPSC Notes GS-III]

Make in India is a Government of India scheme launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 2014 intended to boost the domestic manufacturing sector and also augment investment into the country. This article comprehensively covers details on objectives, schemes & initiatives under it, 25 focus sectors, advantages, challenges, & progress related to the Make in India Scheme.

Aspirants would find this article very helpful while preparing for the IAS Exam .

The government wants to revive the lagging manufacturing sector and spur the growth of the economy. The GOI also intends to encourage businesses from abroad into investing in the country and also manufacture here, by improving the country’s ‘Ease of Doing Business’ index. The long-term vision is to gradually develop India into a global manufacturing hub, and also boost employment opportunities in the country.

The highlights of this scheme are mentioned in the table below:

Make in India is a very important government programme that has under its wing, many other sub-schemes, and programmes. Government schemes are important for the IAS Exam. Candidates can also download the notes PDF at the end of this article.

Make in India Logo

The Make in India logo is a lion. It is a lion’s silhouette filled with cogs. This symbolizes manufacturing, national pride, and strength.

Make In India – Focus on 25 Sectors

The Make in India website also has listed the 25 focus sectors and also furnished all relevant details about these sectors, and related government schemes, including the FDI policies, IPR, etc. The main sectors (27 sectors) covered under this campaign are given below:

Manufacturing Sectors:

Aerospace and Defence
Automotive and Auto Components
Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices
Bio-Technology
Capital Goods
Textile and Apparels
Chemicals and Petro chemicals
Electronics System Design and Manufacturing (ESDM)
Leather & Footwear
Food Processing
Gems and Jewellery
Construction
New and Renewable Energy

Services Sectors:

Information Technology & Information Technology enabled Services (IT &ITeS)
Tourism and Hospitality Services
Medical Value Travel
Transport and Logistics Services
Accounting and Finance Services
Audio Visual Services
Legal Services
Communication Services
Construction and Related Engineering Services
Environmental Services
Financial Services
Education Services

Why Make in India?

There are multiple reasons why the government has chosen to focus on manufacturing. The key ones are discussed below:

For the past two decades, India’s growth story seems to have been led by the services sector. This approach paid off in the short-run, and India’s IT and BPO sector saw a huge leap, and India was often dubbed the ‘back office of the world’. However, even though the share of the services sector in the Indian economy rose to 57% in 2013, it contributed to only 28% in the share of employment. So, the manufacturing sector needed to be augmented to boost employment. This is because the services sector currently has low absorption potential considering the demographic dividend in the country.
Another reason to launch the campaign is the poor condition of manufacturing in India. The share of manufacturing in the overall Indian economy is only about 15%. This is way lower than our neighbours in East Asia. There is an overall trade deficit when it comes to goods. The trade surplus in services hardly covers one-fifth of India’s trade deficit in goods. The services sector alone cannot hope to answer this trade deficit. Manufacturing will have to chip in. The government is hoping to encourage businesses, both Indian and foreign to invest in manufacturing in India, which will help this sector and also generate employment in both skilled and unskilled levels.
To focus on manufacturing is that no other sector seems to have such a huge multiplier effect on economic growth in a country, according to various studies. The manufacturing sector has larger backward linkages and hence, growth in demand in manufacturing spurs growth in other sectors as well. This generates more jobs, investments, and innovation, and generally leads to a higher standard of living in an economy.

Make in India – Initiatives

For the first time, the sectors of railways, insurance, defense, and medical devices have been opened up for more Foreign Direct Investment (FDI).
The maximum limit in FDI in the defense sector under the automatic route has been raised from 49% to 74%. This increase in FDI was announced by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitaraman on May 16, 2020.
In construction and specified rail infrastructure projects, 100% FDI under the automatic route has been permitted.
There is an Investor Facilitation Cell that assists investors from the time of their arrival in India to their departure from the country. This was created in 2014 to give services to investors in all phases such as the pre-investment phase, execution, and also after delivery services.
The government has taken steps to improve India’s ‘Ease of Doing Business’ rank. India climbed 23 points in the Ease of Doing Business index to 77th place in 2019, becoming the highest-ranked in South Asia in this index.
The Shram Suvidha Portal, eBiz portal, etc. have been launched. The eBiz portal offers single-window access to eleven government services connected with starting a business in India.
Other permits and licenses required to start a business have also been relaxed. Reforms are being undertaken in areas like property registration, payment of taxes, getting power connection, enforcing contracts, and resolving insolvency.
Other reforms include licensing process, time-bound clearances for applications of foreign investors, automation of processes for registration with the Employees State Insurance Corporation and the Employees Provident Fund Organization, adoption of best practices by states in granting clearances, decreasing the number of documents for exports, and ensuring compliance through peer evaluation, self-certification, etc.
The government hopes to improve physical infrastructure chiefly through the PPP mode of investment. Ports and airports have seen increased investment. Dedicated freight corridors are also being developed.

The government has launched plans to create 5 industrial corridors. They are underway. These corridors are spread across the length and breadth of India, with a strategic focus on inclusive development which will augment industrialization and urbanization in a planned manner. The corridors are:

Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC)
Amritsar-Kolkata Industrial Corridor (AKIC)
Bengaluru-Mumbai Economic Corridor (BMEC)
Chennai-Bengaluru Industrial Corridor (CBIC)
Vizag-Chennai Industrial Corridor (VCIC)

Make in India – Schemes

Several schemes were launched to support the Make in India programme. These schemes are discussed below:

Skill India

This mission aims to skill 10 million in India annually in various sectors. For ‘Make in India’ to turn into a reality, there is a need to upskill the large human resources available. This is important because the percentage of formally skilled workforce in India is only 2% of the population.

Startup India

The main idea behind this programme is to build an ecosystem that fosters the growth of startups, driving sustainable economic growth, and creating large-scale employment.

Digital India

This aims to transform India into a knowledge-based and digitally empowered economy. To know more about Digital India , click on the linked page.

Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY)

The mission envisages financial inclusion to ensure access to financial services, namely banking savings & deposit accounts, remittances, credit, insurance, and pension in an affordable manner. Click the linked article to know more about Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) .

Smart Cities

This mission aims to transform and rejuvenate Indian cities. The goal is to create 100 smart cities in India through several sub-initiatives.

AMRUT is the Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation. It aims to build basic public amenities and make 500 cities in India more livable and inclusive.

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

This is a mission aimed at making India more cleaner and promoting basic sanitation and hygiene. For more information on Swachh Bharat Mission , click on the linked article.

This scheme aims at developing ports and promoting port-led development in the country. Read more on the Sagarmala Project in the linked article.

International Solar Alliance (ISA)

The ISA is an alliance of 121 countries, most of them being sunshine countries, which lie either completely or partly between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn. This is India’s initiative aimed at promoting research and development in solar technologies and formulating policies in that regard.

AGNII or Accelerating Growth of New India’s Innovation was launched to push the innovation ecosystem in the country by connecting people and assisting in commercializing innovations.

Make in India – Objectives

There are several targets aimed by the Make in India mission. They are:

Raise in manufacturing sector growth to 12-14% per year.
Create 100 million additional jobs in the manufacturing sector by 2022.
Increase in the manufacturing sector’s share in the GDP to 25% by 2022.
Creating required skill sets among the urban poor and the rural migrants to foster inclusive growth.
A rise in the domestic value addition and technological depth in the manufacturing sector.
Having an environmentally sustainable growth.
Augmenting the global competitiveness of the Indian manufacturing sector.

Make in India – Progress

There have been several milestones attributed to the Make in India scheme. Some of the prominent ones are listed below:

The introduction of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) has eased the tax procedural system for businesses. The GST has been a fillip to the Make in India campaign.
Digitization in the country has gained momentum. Taxation, company incorporation, and many other processes have been made online easing the overall process and improving efficiency. This has upped India’s rank in the EoDB index.
The new insolvency code namely, the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code 2016 integrated all laws and rules relating to insolvency into a single legislation. This has taken the bankruptcy code of India on par with global standards.
Due to schemes of financial inclusion such as the PMJDY, as of May 2019, 356 million new bank accounts were opened.
FDI liberalization has helped India’s EoDB index to be favourable. Larger FDI inflows will create jobs, income, and investments.
Infrastructure and connectivity have received major push-through schemes like Bharatmala and Sagarmala, as well as various railway infrastructure development schemes.
BharatNet – this is a telecom infrastructure provider set up by the GOI to enhance digital networks in the rural areas of the country. This is perhaps the world’s largest rural broadband project.
India is ranked fourth in the world in terms of its capacity to harness power from winds and ranked number 6 in the world in harnessing solar power. Overall, India is ranked fifth in the world in installed renewable energy capacity.

Make in India – Advantages

The Make in India campaign has had several positive developments for the country. Below are some more benefits that have been derived from this mission.

Generating employment opportunities.
Increasing the GDP by expanding economic growth.
When FDI inflows become more, the rupee will be strengthened.
Small manufacturers will get a thrust, particularly when investors from abroad invest in them.
When countries invest in India, they will also bring with them the latest technologies in various fields.
Due to the various initiatives taken under the Mission, India has moved up the ranks in the EoDB index.
Setting up manufacturing centres and factories in rural areas will foster the development of these areas as well.

Make in India – Challenges

Even though the campaign has seen success in some quarters, there have been criticisms as well. There are also many challenges facing the country if she is to achieve the lofty targets set by the establishment. Some of the criticisms are laid out below.

India has about 60% of cultivable land. The thrust on manufacturing is said to affect agriculture negatively. It can even cause a permanent disruption of arable land.
It is also believed that rapid industrialization (even with the thrust on “going green”) can lead to a depletion of natural resources.
A fallout of inviting large-scale FDI is that local farmers and small entrepreneurs may not be able to face the competition from international players.
The campaign, with all its focus on manufacturing, can cause pollution and environmental side effects.
There are serious lacunae in the physical infrastructure facilities in the country. For the campaign to be successful, it is necessary to build up the infrastructure available in the country and also reduce problems like corruption at the lowest levels. Here, India can take lessons from China, which has dramatically improved its share of global manufacturing from 2.6% in the 1990s to 24.9% in 2013. China rapidly developed its physical infrastructure like railways, roadways, power, airports, etc.

Candidates should follow the latest developments in Current Affairs related to other government schemes for their UPSC 2024 preparation.

Frequently Asked Questions about Make in India

How successful is make in india, what are the challenges of make in india.

Make in India Notes – UPSC:- Download PDF Here

Candidates can check out the detailed information on Make in India on the video given below-

IAS 2024 - Your dream can come true!

Download the ultimate guide to upsc cse preparation.

Share Share

Register with BYJU'S & Download Free PDFs

Screen Reader
Skip to main content
Text Size A
Language: English
Case Studies
EXIM Procedure

Media & Events

Image Gallery
Media Coverage

Make in India

Introduction.

Make in India is a major national programme of the Government of India designed to facilitate investment, foster innovation, enhance skill development, protect intellectual property and build best in class manufacturing infrastructure in the country. The primary objective of this initiative is to attract investments from across the globe and strengthen India’s manufacturing sector. It is being led by the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Government of India. The Make in India programme is very important for the economic growth of India as it aims at utilising the existing Indian talent base, creating additional employment opportunities and empowering secondary and tertiary sector. The programme also aims at improving India’s rank on the Ease of Doing Business index by eliminating the unnecessary laws and regulations, making bureaucratic processes easier, making the government more transparent, responsive and accountable.

“I want to tell the people of the whole world: Come, make in India. Come and manufacture in India. Go and sell in any country of the world, but manufacture here. We have skill, talent, discipline and the desire to do something. We want to give the world an opportunity that come make in India,” Prime Minister of India, Mr Narendra Modi said while introducing the programme in his maiden Independence Day speech from the ramparts of the Red Fort on August 15, 2014. The initiative was formally introduced on September 25, 2014 by Mr Modi at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi, in the presence of business giants from India.

The focus of Make in India programme is on 25 sectors. These include: automobiles, automobile components, aviation, biotechnology, chemicals, construction, defence manufacturing electrical machinery, electronic systems, food processing, IT & BPM, leather, media and entertainment, mining, oil and gas, pharmaceuticals, ports and shipping, railways, renewable energy, roads and highways, space, textile and garments, thermal power, tourism and hospitality and wellness.

The dedicated website for this initiative (www.makeinindia.com) not only showcases the 25 sectors but also puts focus on opportunities, policies and Ease of Doing Business. The Investor Desk is an integral part of this website, which aims at providing all information/data analysis to investors across sectors.

Please visit www.makeinindia.com for more details.

Not a member

Skip to primary navigation
Skip to main content
Skip to primary sidebar

UPSC Coaching, Study Materials, and Mock Exams

Enroll in ClearIAS UPSC Coaching Join Now Log In

Call us: +91-9605741000

Make In India Initiative

Last updated on October 10, 2023 by Alex Andrews George

If we count the population employed, India is largely an agrarian country. Nearly 50 percent of Indian population depends on agriculture and allied activities for livelihood. But if contribution to GDP is taken as the parameter, India is predominantly a service economy, and the service sector has near 60 percent share of total GDP. Whatever way we see India, there is no doubt that India lags behind in one sector: The Manufacturing Sector. Yes, this structural problem of the Indian economy has been highlighted by many economists for many years, and all previous governments have taken some steps to boost manufacturing. The Make in India Initiative by the present government is a big step in this direction, towards making India, an investment hub for manufacturing.

Table of Contents

What is Make In India?

Make In India is a new national program designed to transform India into a global manufacturing hub. It contains lot of proposals designed to urge companies — local and foreign — to invest in India and make the country a manufacturing powerhouse.

Sectors covered under Make In India programme

The focus of Make In India programme is on creating jobs and skill enhancement in 25 sectors. These include:

Automobiles.
IT & BPM.
Pharmaceuticals.
Construction.
Defense manufacturing.
Electrical machinery.
Food processing.
Textiles and garments.
Media and entertainment.
Tourism and hospitality.
Automobile components.
Renewable energy.
Oil and Gas.
Bio-technology.
Thermal power.
Roads and highways.
Electronics systems.

Make In India Initiative: What’s new?

Website for business queries: www.makeinindia.com.
Social media pages to explain the idea : Eg: MakeinIndia Facebook page .
Invest India Cell: Foreign investor facilitation cell.
eBiz: single window online clearance portal.

In Pipe-line

Single labour law for small-scale industries.
Online filing of all returns in a unified form.

Why ‘Make in India Initiative’?

Add IAS, IPS, or IFS to Your Name!

Your Effort. Our Expertise.

Join ClearIAS

Narendra Modi stated the reason and motive to launch Make In India very clearly,

It is important for the purchasing power of the common man to increase, as this would further boost demand, and hence spur development, in addition to benefiting investors. The faster people are pulled out of poverty and brought into the middle class, the more opportunity will there be for global business. Therefore, investors from abroad need to create jobs. Cost effective manufacturing and a handsome buyer – one who has purchasing power – are both required. More employment means more purchasing power .

Vision: Zero Defect and Zero Effect

If each one of our millions of youngsters resolves to manufacture at least one such item, India can become a net exporter of goods. I, therefore, urge upon the youth, in particular our small entrepreneurs that they would never compromise, at least on two counts. First, zero defect and, second again zero effect. We should manufacture goods in such a way that they carry zero defect, that our exported goods are never returned to us. We should manufacture goods with zero effect that they should not have a negative impact on the environment.

Aggressive branding and marketing

Many previous governments had taken different steps to attract foreign investment (FDI) to boost manufacturing. ‘Make in India initiative’ talks about nothing different, but this initiative involves better branding and marketing to gain investor confidence. The need to give stress on manufacturing and industries is made clear. An entrepreneurial culture is encouraged , with relaxation in policies. Make in India is surely a visionary move considering the low performance of our industries in the last 3-4 years.

How to use the Make In India Portal for UPSC Exam preparation?

Yes, UPSC aspirants and the general public interested to know the details of the Indian economy (particularly the manufacturing sector) got a really good website to do research upon. We are adding www.makeinindia.com to the list of useful government websites for IAS preparation realizing the value of its content. Aspirants are advised to take the best out of this portal, particularly focusing on the links given below.

Make In India Initiative Policies.
Make in India Initiative Sectors .

Aim IAS, IPS, or IFS?

Prelims cum Mains (PCM) GS Course: Target UPSC CSE 2025 (Online)

₹95000 ₹59000

Prelims cum Mains (PCM) GS Course: Target UPSC CSE 2026 (Online)

₹115000 ₹69000

Prelims cum Mains (PCM) GS Course: Target UPSC CSE 2027 (Online)

₹125000 ₹79000

About Alex Andrews George

Alex Andrews George is a mentor, author, and social entrepreneur. Alex is the founder of ClearIAS and one of the expert Civil Service Exam Trainers in India.

He is the author of many best-seller books like 'Important Judgments that transformed India' and 'Important Acts that transformed India'.

A trusted mentor and pioneer in online training , Alex's guidance, strategies, study-materials, and mock-exams have helped many aspirants to become IAS, IPS, and IFS officers.

Reader Interactions

October 4, 2015 at 10:36 am

Very helpful…i belong to obc category, 30 years old in 2015. Will i applicable for upsc 2016. I have obc certificate issued in 2008. Kindly clarify this question.

Regards Zahul khan

January 21, 2020 at 5:25 pm

It’s really helpful to me

September 21, 2022 at 3:32 pm

Please correct the article mining repeated oil and gas missed.

Don’t lose out without playing the right game!

Follow the ClearIAS Prelims cum Mains (PCM) Integrated Approach.

Join ClearIAS PCM Course Now

UPSC Online Preparation

Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)
Indian Administrative Service (IAS)
Indian Police Service (IPS)
IAS Exam Eligibility
UPSC Free Study Materials
UPSC Exam Guidance
UPSC Prelims Test Series
UPSC Syllabus
UPSC Online
UPSC Prelims
UPSC Interview
UPSC Toppers
UPSC Previous Year Qns
UPSC Age Calculator
UPSC Calendar 2024
About ClearIAS
ClearIAS Programs
ClearIAS Fee Structure
IAS Coaching
UPSC Coaching
UPSC Online Coaching
ClearIAS Blog
Important Updates
Announcements
Book Review
ClearIAS App
Work with us
Advertise with us
Privacy Policy
Terms and Conditions
Talk to Your Mentor

Featured on

and many more...

Take ClearIAS Mock Exams: Analyse Your Progress

UPSC Prelims Test Series for GS and CSAT: With Performance Analysis and All-India Ranking (Online)

₹9999 ₹4999

Make in India: Sectors, Benefits and Conclusion

Make in India: India’s growth rate had dropped to its lowest level in 2013, following the implosion of the much sought-after emerging markets bubble. Because of this, India was labeled one of the “Fragile Five” by the other BRICS nations (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa). Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced the Make in India initiative to revive India’s economy.

A Swadeshi movement, India’s Make in India , was established on September 25th, 2014, to incentivize businesses to produce their goods in the country of their origin. Among the 25 industries targeted by the Make in India project are those in the automobile and aviation industries, chemical and pharmaceutical industries, information technology (IT) and business process management (BPM), and the construction and defense industries. Defense production, construction, and rail infrastructure have seen significant increases in FDI.

Focused Sectors

International Direct Investment (FDI) has been allowed in important sectors of the economy by the Indian government to attract foreign manufacturers. Those are the areas we should investigate.

Why aren’t more companies setting up shop in India?

A major competitor to the Make in India movement is the Make in China goal, which has gained traction in recent decades. In terms of outsourcing and manufacturing, China is a big competitor. It is difficult for India to acquire the privileged position of a manufacturing hub because of its inadequate infrastructure and obsolete logistics systems. They have vowed to remove these obstacles and make this country an ideal location for investors to set up a business.

Boost for New Businesses

As a result of government efforts over the past six years, the country’s business climate has dramatically improved. Because it’s grown into a platform for national advancement, the Make in India campaign is now well-known worldwide. MSMEs have reaped the benefits of the Make in India campaign’s “zero defect, zero effect” mantra. Many companies are now producing products with “zero faults” and “zero environmental impact” as a result. There were $250 billion in investment commitments and $23 billion in investment inquiries received by India from September 2014 to February 2016.

This program is an absolute necessity if we are to eradicate unemployment in India while also fostering economic growth. We can significantly reduce poverty by addressing the issue of youth unemployment. A strong economy is inevitable following the success of the “Make in India” initiative. By doing so, various socio-economic problems in the country may be addressed.

FAQs : Make in India

When did the “Make in India” initiative get its start?

September 25 th ,2014

In the Make in India program, which industry is not included?

Make in India was launched to improve which Indian economy’s sector.

Sector of manufacturing

Do you know how many industries are targeted by the Make in India campaign?

“Zero Defect Zero Effect.” – This tagline is associated with which scheme?

Make in India

You Can Read Also:

Indian Constitution Dams In India List of National Peaks in India

News Updates
Media Coverage
Mann Ki Baat
Message from the Prime Minister
Quest for Transparency
Right to Information (RTI)
List of Officers (PMO)
PM’s Interviews
PM National Relief Fund
National Defence Fund
PM CARES Fund
International Visits
Domestic Visits
Know the PM
Former Prime Ministers
Three Years
Photo Gallery
Watch Live/Videos
PM’s Speeches
PM’s Speeches (Videos)
Infographics & Quotes
Social Media Updates
Interact with PM
Portfolios of the Union Council of Ministers
Download PMO Mobile App

Major Initiatives

Make in india.

Since years policy-makers have been debating how to give an impetus to manufacturing in India and make India a Global Manufacturing Hub. But it is Narendra Modi, who within a matter of months, launched the ‘Make in India’ campaign to facilitate investment, foster innovation, enhance skill development, protect intellectual property & build best in class manufacturing infrastructure.

The “Make in India” initiative is based on four pillars, which have been identified to give boost to entrepreneurship in India, not only in manufacturing but also other sectors.

New Processes : ‘Make in India’ recognizes ‘ease of doing business’ as the single most important factor to promote entrepreneurship. A number of initiatives have already been undertaken to ease business environment. The aim is to de-license and de-regulate the industry during the entire life cycle of a business.

New Mindset : Industry is accustomed to see Government as a regulator. ‘Make in India’ intends to change this by bringing a paradigm shift in how Government interacts with industry. The Government will partner industry in economic development of the country. The approach will be that of a facilitator and not regulator.

The Make in India program has been built on layers of collaborative effort. There has been from Union Ministers, Secretaries to the Government of India, state governments, industry leaders, and various knowledge partners. A National Workshop on sector specific industries in December 2014 brought Secretaries to the Government of India and industry leaders together to debate and formulate an action plan for the next three years, aimed at raising the contribution of the manufacturing sector to 25% of the GDP in the coming years.

These exercises resulted in a road map for the single largest manufacturing initiative undertaken by a nation in recent history. They also demonstrated the transformational power of public-private partnership, and have become a hallmark of the Make in India program. This collaborative model has also been successfully extended to include India’s global partners, as evidenced by the recent in-depth interactions between India and the United States of America.

In a short space of time, the obsolete and obstructive frameworks of the past have been dismantled and replaced with a transparent and user-friendly system that is helping drive investment, foster innovation, develop skills, protect IP and build best-in-class manufacturing infrastructure. The most striking indicator of progress is the unprecedented opening up of key sectors – including Railways, Defence, Insurance and Medical Devices – to dramatically higher levels of Foreign Direct Investment.

An array of measures focused on the ease of doing business in India have also been launched under the Make India program. Brand new, IT-driven application and tracking processes are replacing files and red tape. A number of new initiatives have been launched in order to streamline and rationalise licensing rules at the state government level, aligning them with global best practices. From amendments in Labour law to online filing of returns & from rationalization of the regulatory environment to increasing the validity of industrial licenses, a lot of changes have been ushered in to make ‘Make in India’ a reality.

Today, India’s credibility is stronger than ever. There is visible momentum, energy and optimism. Make in India is opening investment doors. Multiple enterprises are adopting its mantra. The world’s largest democracy is well on its way to becoming the world’s most powerful economy.

Related News

Recent News

Make in India – Features, Outcomes, Challenges & Prospects

From Current Affairs Notes for UPSC » Editorials & In-depths » This topic

* Updates – at the bottom

India is largely an agrarian economy. More than 50% of its population is dependent on the agricultural sector for its livelihood and survival, though the returns are very low. The service sector, on the other hand, employs very few of the Indian labour force and its return nearly 60% of the Indian GDP. This is highly unfavourable for the Indian economy. To change this current trend, it is necessary to enhance the manufacturing sector. This can greatly boost India’s economic growth and solve the current unemployment crisis . The Make in India is a major step towards this direction.

This topic of “Make in India – Features, Outcomes, Challenges & Prospects” is important from the perspective of the UPSC IAS Examination , which falls under General Studies Portion.

What is Make in India?

It is a national initiative launched in 2014 by the Government of India.
Its ultimate aim is to transform India into a global design and manufacturing hub.
This initiative facilitates investments, skill development, encourages innovation, protect intellectual property rights to achieve this objective.
Under this initiative, both the Centre and the state governments are striving to attract investments from across the world to strengthen India’s manufacturing sector.
Ministry of Commerce and Industry’s Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion is the nodal agency for the implementation of this initiative.
This initiative holds a highly significant position in India’s pursuit of economic growth.

Express Learning Programme (ELP)

Optional Notes
Study Hacks
Prelims Sureshots (Repeated Topic Compilations)
Current Affairs (Newsbits, Editorials & In-depths)
Ancient Indian History
Medieval Indian History
Modern Indian History
Post-Independence Indian History
World History
Art & Culture
Geography (World & Indian)
Indian Society & Social Justice
Indian Polity
International Relations
Indian Economy
Environment
Agriculture
Internal Security
Disasters & its Management
General Science – Biology
General Studies (GS) 4 – Ethics
Syllabus-wise learning
Political Science
Anthropology
Public Administration

Can India become a global manufacturing hub?

The following are India’s strengths to become the global manufacturing hub:

India is one of the fastest-growing economies in the world.
It is listed among the top 3 manufacturing destinations in 2021.
India’s workforce is among the youngest in the world with an average age of 29 years. According to the Ministry of Labour and Employment, India has the largest workforce population.
India is a major destination for a cheap labour force.
Also, it has the second-highest population in the world only after China. Therefore it has a strong domestic consumer base.

Prelims Sureshots – Most Probable Topics for UPSC Prelims

A Compilation of the Most Probable Topics for UPSC Prelims, including Schemes, Freedom Fighters, Judgments, Acts, National Parks, Government Agencies, Space Missions, and more. Get a guaranteed 120+ marks!

What are the objectives of this initiative?

It has subsumed targets listed out in the National Manufacturing Policy of 2012 like increasing the share of manufacturing from 16% to 25% of the GDP by 2020 (earlier target was 2022) and creation of employment opportunity for 100 million people by 2022.
Its objective also includes improving India’s rank on the Ease of Doing Business Index that is released by the World Bank as a part of its Doing Business Report.
To do so, the government is repealing redundant laws and regulations, simplifying bureaucratic procedures and enhancing transparency, responsiveness and accountability in the government services.
To also aims to attract foreign investment and develop the already existing industry base in India and surpass China.
It also intends to promote export-led growth.

What are the sectors covered under this initiative?

Make in India strives to create jobs and skill enhancement in the following 25 sectors:
Automobiles
Pharmaceuticals
Construction
Defence manufacturing
Electrical machinery
Electronic system
Food processing
Textiles and garments
Ports and shipping
Media and entertainment
Wellness and healthcare
Oil and gas
Tourism and hospitality
Automobile components
Renewable energy
Roads and highways
Thermal power
Bio-technology

What are the challenges?

Investment from shell companies: The major part of the FDI inflow is neither from foreign nor direct. Rather, it comes from Mauritius -based shell companies that are suspected to be investing black money from India.
Productivity: India’s manufacturing sector’s productivity is low and the skills of the labour force are insufficient. According to McKinsey’s report, the Indian workers in the manufacturing sector are, on average, almost four to five times less productive than their counterparts in Thailand and China.
Small industries: The size of the industrial units is small. Therefore, it cannot attain the desired economies of scale. It also cannot invest in modern equipment and develop supply chains.
Complicated labour laws: One of the major reasons behind the small companies is due to the complicated labour regulations for units with more than 100 employees. The government’s approval is required under the Industrial Disputes Act of 1947 before the industry can lay off the employees. Additionally, the Contract Labour Act, 1970 requires the government’s and the employee’s approval for simple changes in an employee’s description or duties.
Electricity: The cost of electricity is almost the same in India and China. However, the outages are far higher in India.
Transportation: The average speed in China is about 100 km/hour. In India, it is about 60 km/hour. Also, the Indian railways are overloaded and the Indian ports have outperformed by a lot of Asian nations.
Bureaucracy: India’s bureaucratic procedures and corruption within the government makes India far less attractive for investors.
Though India has made progress in the World Bank’s Ease of Doing Business Index (EDB index), it is only ranked 77 among the 190 nations.
Although EDB rank has improved, the Make in India initiative has not succeeded in increasing the size of the manufacturing sector relative to the domestic output.
India ranks 78 out of 180 countries in Transparency International’s Corruption Perception Index .
Land acquisition to build a plant is very difficult. India has come down to 10 places in the World Economic Forum’s latest annual Global Competitiveness Index.
Prior steps were not taken to improve India’s labour laws and land acquisition laws before attracting foreign investments in India through the Make in India initiative.
Capital Outflow is a major challenge for Make in India’s initiative. The net outflow of capital has increased as the rupee value has dropped from 54 a dollar in 2013 to more than 70 a dollar in 2019. The economic slowdown and oil prices are also contributing to this major challenge.

What is the government doing about it?

The FDI norms have been revised to make India more attractive for the investors. This is necessary to enhance the competition with Southeast Asian nations and export growth.
Export-oriented growth is being prioritized.
The corporate tax has been reduced to increase foreign investment.
The US-China dispute has given India a renewed opportunity to attract the foreign investments that are fleeing from protectionist measures by these nations.
India is taking steps to enhance diplomatic ties with the nations that are likely to enhance investments in India.
However, this too is proving to be a difficult feat for India due to the current challenges. According to the Japanese financial firm Noura’s report, only 3 of the 56 companies that have decided to relocate from China have moved to India.

What can be the way forward?

It is evident that India is not gaining the full potential of the Make in India initiative.
Government measures are currently seeing very limited results out of the steps taken by it to deal with the current challenges faced by the Indian economy.
The core issues that are plaguing the Indian economy need to be resolved before intending to make India a global manufacturing hub.
For instance, India is facing an unemployment crisis .
To solve this, the government can take steps to make full use of the potential of India’s young labour force.
This can be done by enhancing their skills, training, education and providing them with better health care. It doing so, the productivity of the labour force can be achieved.
Labour laws and land acquisition must be reformed so that there is an increase in the inflow of the investments and establishment of manufacturing industries.
Prioritizing the MSME sectors can greatly enhance India’s GDP from the manufacturing sector.
Bureaucratic procedures must be simplified in a way that ensures transparency and accountability.
Assisting smaller industries to set up a supply chain within India.
Prioritizing the shift to renewable energy sources for electricity can boost the manufacturing industry’s productivity.
Assisting startups through financial support, training, etc. can boost India’s manufacturing sector.
Innovation must be encouraged and research and development must be supported by the government.
Improving connectivity even in the isolated and difficult terrains in India is possible only if the government takes the step to achieve it. It can not only improve India’s manufacturing sector but also solve the problem of insurgency and other illegal activities in the nation.
In short, the government must ensure that there is a favourable environment for the growth of industries within the Indian economy.

Make in India has the potential to make India a $5 trillion economy. If measures are not taken by the Indian government to improve the FDI inflow and creating a favourable environment for the manufacturing sector, it may only be a distant dream.

Test Yourself

Critical analyse the challenges for Make in India initiative in attaining the intended results (250 words).

[Update] What are the outcomes of this initiative since its launch?

The government’s flagship initiative has aided 27 sectors, including manufacturing and services, in making significant progress.
Its annual foreign direct investment has more than doubled to 83 billion USD. This is expected to bring in $100 billion in FDI to India this fiscal year. 101 countries have made investments in 57 sectors across 31 states and union territories.
With this initiative, the Indian manufacturing sector will see an increase in domestic value addition and local sourcing, as well as a greater emphasis on R&D, innovation, and sustainability measures.
The Production Linked Incentive (PLI) schemes were launched across 14 key manufacturing sectors as part of the Make in India initiative. Incentives are provided under these schemes to strengthen the domestic manufacturing sector, improve the resilience of supply chains, and make Indian companies more competitive and export-ready.
The flagship initiative has been supplemented by reducing compliance burdens through legislative changes, the liberalisation of guidelines and regulations, and the facilitation of doing business in the country.
The National Single Window System (NSWS) was created to provide a centralised digital platform for investors in need of approvals and clearances. This portal has been integrated with various government entities’ existing clearance systems. This has increased investment into the country.
The PM Gati Shakti Programme has increased the country’s logistical efficiency, allowing for greater access to Indian markets, hubs, and job opportunities at a lower logistical cost.
Based on the vision of the Make in India initiative, the One District One Product initiative increased the production of indigenous products from each district in India, increasing exposure of artisans and manufacturers of handlooms, handicrafts, textiles, agricultural processed products, and other products.

GET MONTHLY COMPILATIONS

India’s Tech Unicorns

production linked incentives upsc essay notes mindmap

Production Linked Incentive Scheme – All You Need To Know

Contracts in times of COVID-19 – Force Majeure and Doctrine of Frustra...

The-Arbitration-and-Conciliation-Amendment-Act-2019 upsc

Arbitration & Conciliation (Amendment) Act 2019 – Analysis

There was a problem reporting this post.

Block Member?

Please confirm you want to block this member.

You will no longer be able to:

See blocked member's posts
Mention this member in posts

Please allow a few minutes for this process to complete.

10 Lines on Make in India

“Make in India campaign” was launched by government of India to encourage national and multi-national companies to set up their industries and factories and start manufacturing in India. The scheme was launched by Prime Minister Modi on 25 th September 2014 at Vigyan Bhawan, Delhi. The aim of make in India is to make India a manufacturing hub of each and every industry and sector. The main objective of Make in India is to promote foreign investment in our country as much as possible and at the same time provide excellent employment opportunities to citizens in India, so that India can become a distinct identity at the international level.

Make in India also aims to give a boost to the domestic manufacturing industry. The Modi government also aims to connect about 3000 companies under the Make in India campaign. This will provide employment to the youth of the country and strengthen the economic system of the country and will also encourage foreign investment. Make in India is a dream of the nation to transform India from developing to a developed country by increasing employment, GDP and growth etc in all the sectors. Make in India campaign is attracting lots of investment in various sectors and in different states of India and is going to be the game changer for Indian economy.

Ten Lines on Make in India in English

We are providing 10 lines, 5 lines, 20 lines, few lines and sentences on make in India in English for Class 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6. After reading these lines you will know everything about make in India campaign. You can add these lines in your “Make In India essays” or essay on “Advantages of Make In India” writing in your exam as well as in the school competition.

1) ‘Make in India’ is a kind of swadeshi movement which covers nearly 25 economic sectors.

2) Make in India was launched on 25 th September 2015 to promote manufacturing of the products in India.

3) Make in India compliments other schemes of Government of India such as Bharatmala, Sagarmala, industrial and freight corridors etc.

4) Make in India was also started with the aim of job creation and skill enhancement for youth in all the sectors of economy.

5) Another objective of make in India is to make country as a major manufacturing hub for various companies.

6) ‘Zero defect and zero effect’ was coined by Prime Minister Narendra Modi for making good quality products with no environmental effects.

7) Under make in India 100 percent foreign direct investment was allowed in 25 sectors of economy.

8) After launch of make in India, India received investment commitment of 16.4 Lakh Crores in different sectors.

9) As a result of make in India, India attracted foreign investment surpassing USA and China.

10) After make in India, the country got 77 th position out of 190 countries in ease of doing business index 2018.

10 Lines and Sentences on Make in India

1) Make in India is an initiative which was started by government of India by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

2) Make in India was launched in the presence of top CEOs of companies, political leaders, ministers and government officials etc.

3) The main aim of make in India is to attract capital and technological investments and promote manufacturing in India.

4) Make in India campaign is launched to attract investment from both the local as well as overseas stakeholders.

5) As India is growing very fast, we need employment generation and economic growth, that’s why make in India was launched.

6) Since make in India campaign is running effectively, many youths have got job and many companies have also started manufacturing.

7) Main benefit by make in India is to make India a developed nation, from a developing nation.

8) During the launch of make in India campaign, many businessmen and industrialists were present to affirm their faith in the campaign.

9) Government of India has ensured the business community to set up industries here manufacture and sell across the world.

10) There is a special unit in commerce ministry called ‘Invest India’ which helps investors for industry set up and investment.

10 Sentences on Make in India

1) The main objective of Make in India is to manufacture more and more goods in India for the use of the countrymen.

2) New companies are being opened under Make in India scheme, which will increase employment opportunities, reduce poverty and make the country stronger financially.

3) The main goal of the Modi government is to start manufacturing all goods in India by the year 2022 under the Make in India program.

4) Under Make in India project, more and more items have to be exported to other countries so that India’s economy will get a boost.

5) It is expected that under the Make in India program of the Modi government, the manufacturing sector has to grow by around 12 to 14 percent.

6) It is estimated that the share of manufacturing in GDP, is to be 16 to 25 percent by the year 2022.

7) This Make in India program is launched to attract the attention of foreign companies to encourage foreign investment.

8) If most of the items are manufactured in India, then obviously people will get the goods at cheap prices that will also reduce the inflation.

9) Under Make in India scheme, the youth have been given complete freedom to establish business with their new thinking, this will promote business.

10) Make in India also aims to ensure the sustainability of development in the environment.

5 Lines on Make in India

1) This campaign was launched on 25 September 2015.

2) PM Narendra Modi initiated this campaign.

3) It promotes manufacturing in India.

4) This will boost youth skills in India.

5) This will help in the country’s development.

5 Sentences on Make in India

1) PM Modi launched the scheme Make in India on September 25 in 2014 at Vigyan Bhawan, Delhi.

2) It aims to promote foreign investment in our country as much as possible.

4) The ‘logo’ of it is a lion inspired by Ashoka Chakra showing success of the country in every field.

8) It provides opportunity to increase technical knowledge as well as skills of people.

9) Under this program, small manufacturing companies have benefited immensely.

10) It promotes manufacturing in the country thus reduces the import of goods.

20 Lines on Make in India

1) Make in India is a kind of Swadeshi Movement launched on 25 th September 2014.

2) Make in India is aimed at making India Global Manufacturing Hub.

3) This mission is led by the Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion.

4) It prioritises 25 sectors including Automobiles, Aviation, Biotechnology, Defence Manufacturing, Mining, Railways and Space and Thermal Power etc.

5) This mission got success by surpassing US and China in terms of FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) within a year.

6) The logo of Make in India represents silhouette of a lion on the prowl, made entirely of cogs.

7) “Zero Defects, Zero Effect” is the key phrase of Make in India campaign.

8) In the effect of Make in India, many foreign companies have arrived in India to invest and manufacture their goods and services.

9) A special unit team “Invest India” is also assigned to help investors with term and rules and regulations in India.

10) Make in India will help India in generating employment and removing the problem of unemployment completely.

11) Make in India was launched on 25 th September 2014 by the Prime Minister of India Mr. Narendra Modi.

12) This mission works on encouraging multinational and also domestic companies to manufacture their product within the country.

13) The logo of Make in India campaign was designed by an Indian branch of foreign company Weiden + Kennedy India Limited.

14) While launching the campaign, Mr. Narendra Modi said “Come make in India, sell anywhere but make in India”.

15) This programme is fully focused on increasing the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in India.

16) The first time investors are benefitted with single window clearance in this campaign.

17) The campaign aims at increasing the contribution of manufacturers in GDP from 15% to 25%.

18) The Government of India has also launched a website of Make in India where one can get the detailed information of the campaign.

19) Make in India was so successful that many state governments also launched similar schemes in their states.

20) The Make in India has led India on the path of sustainable development.

Make in India is an excellent initiative taken by government of India where it appeals to all the companies irrespective of government, private, international, multinational company. Government is inviting all the companies across the world. The aim of government is to make India as a manufacturing hub where all the commodities could be manufactured here, so that consumer could get it in less cost as well as huge job opportunities will be created for the youth.

In the future, Make in India will prove to be much better for the youth as more and more items will be manufactured in India under Make in India, which will reduce the import of goods and make things available to the people at a cheaper price, along with accelerating the country’s economy. The launch of Make in India is a good initiative of the Modi government which will ensure the future of today’s youth.

10 lines on mahatma gandhi, 10 lines on patriotism, 10 lines on nationalism, 10 lines on national flag of india, 10 lines on importance of national flag, 10 lines on importance of national festivals of india, 10 lines on national festivals of india, 10 lines on national festivals celebration, 10 lines on a.p.j. abdul kalam, leave a comment cancel reply.

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

India’s Largest Career Transformation Portal

Make in India – Scheme, Objectives, Advantages & Disadvantages

August 29, 2019 by Sandeep

What is Make in India?

Make in India is a slogan that was used by our Prime Minister, Mr. Narendra Modi, on 25th September 2014 at Vigyan Bhawan Convention Center in New Delhi in the context of international marketing. The slogan was coined to encourage investment and manufacturing in India by attracting business from every corner of the world.

With this initiative, the government of India wants to create jobs, enforcement in the secondary and tertiary sector, to boost the economy of the nation, making India an independent country and give global recognition to the Indian economy.

This campaign intent to enforce the inflow of foreign direct investment in the country and also to improve services of loss making Government firm by making them partially privatised.

Objectives of Make in India

To make India a renowned manufacturing hub.
Inviting various companies from around the world and encourages them to set up their factories and expand their facilities in India.
To use the talents and skills of Indian manpower for creating zero defect products.
Creating jobs, especially for the young generation.
Development of the Indian Economy.
Getting global recognition.

The mission of Make in India is “Manufacture in India and sell the products worldwide.”

Why Make in India?

The primary reason for launching the Make in India scheme is to have a low inflation regime in the country, even when policies are predictable and consistent.

Also, the investors of Make in India will look for policy stability to trade, duties that are both import and export, and taxation.

Steps to make ‘Make In India’ successful

Many programs will be launched specially for people from rural areas, also for the poor ones living in the cities for developing their skills.
Under this campaign, twenty five key sectors have been selected, like telecommunication, automobile, tourism, etc.
Providing high quality training to the individuals who are between 15-35 years of age. The training is provided in key areas like welding, nursing, masonries, painting, etc.
After the training, a skill certificate shall be provided.
Over 1000 training centers would be opened all over India for the next two years of commencement of this campaign.

Top corporate companies who attended Make in India Campaign:

Reliance Industries

Make in India initiative

The following are the major initiatives of make in India scheme:

Invest India Cell: This cell is set up by the government and is also known as investor facilitation cell. It is the first reference point that guides foreign investors about the regulations and policies in India. This cell also assists them in procuring regulatory clearance.
Consolidated Services and Quick Security Clearances: There is an e-Biz single window online portal in which all central government series are integrated. For states, they are instructed to provide self certificates to security clearance. Within three months, the Home Minister will provide all security clearances to investment proposals.
Separate Portal Business Queries: An independent portal- http://www.makeinindia.com is created, which will answer all the queries from business entities. Answers of specific questions will be provided within 72 hours from the back end support team.
Simplifying Various Policies and Laws: Under Make In India project, the time of various industrial license has been extended to three years. Not only this, but a vast number of defense items have also been de-licensed.
Interacting With Users and Visitors: An initiative has been taken to track the visitors with reference to their geographical locations, interests, and studying their real-time behavior. Those visitors who are registered on the website or those who raised any queries will be provided with relevant information, guidelines, and newsletter.
The Companies (Amendment) Act, 2015: According to the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013, the companies were required to have a minimum paid up share capital and a common seal. But the new act of 2015 has removed these requirements. Not only this, many other provisions of the act no. 18 of 2013 that are somehow related to Make In India campaign were also simplified. Other regulatory requirements were also simplified.
Creation of Investor Facilitation Cell: An Investor facilitation cell has been created in ‘Invest India.’ The functions of this cell are to guide, assist, and handhold investors during the life cycle of the business.
Setting Up the Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion: These departments have set up Japan Plus and Korea Plus. They are special management teams that facilitate fast track investment from Japan and Korea.
Protection of Minority Investors: Under the campaign of Make in India, the minority shareholder like the shareholders of privately held companies have been given provided additional safeguards.

Hurdles in implementation

The following hurdles impede the growth and hamper the implementation of Make in India campaign:

Land Acquisition: According to the participants of this campaign, the cost of acquisition of property is very high, and the process of acquiring the property is complex. A straightforward and robust land acquisition policy is required along with attractive R&R packages that will push the investment in infrastructure and manufacturing.
Tax on Tax: The problem of tax on tax or multiple taxations was encountered before the enactment of Goods and Service Tax. The implementation of Goods and Service Tax has removed the issue of double taxation.
Companies Act, 2013: The provisions of the Companies Act, 2013, were very rigid and created complexities in the formation of companies. These difficulties were removed by amending the Companies Act, 2015, but still, there are certain provisions that come in front of the smooth implementation of Make in India.
Poor Governance: Formulating a scheme is never enough; implementation of the same with effecting governance is also required. Poor governance will impede the growth of the economy. Good governance is the need for the growth of the manufacturing sector and the proper implementation of Make in India.

Advantages of Make in India

Creation of Job Opportunities: The primary purpose of Make in India is to create and provide a job for all, especially for the younger generation of the country. Jobs are created in sectors such as telecommunication, pharmaceuticals, tourism, etc. The younger generation of the country will be encouraged young entrepreneurs to use their innovative ideas for the development of the nation.
Improvement in Areas: When a factory or an industry is set up in an area, it attracts labor, markets, and other people. With this, the financial status of the families which are living nearby to these areas will also improve. The area, its neighbouring places and the people living in these places will develop all together.
Push to GDP: GDP means Gross Domestic Product. The value of its GDP calculates the development of a country. By the campaign of Make in India, the industries will develop in India, and this will create the flow of income. Sectors like exportation, architecture, textiles, communication, etc. will develop, and this, in turn, will make the economy of India stronger.
Increasing the Value of Rupees: Make in India will be attracting more Foreign Direct Investment and which will result in increasing the value of Indian Rupee against the American Dollar. This will also reduce the effect of the hegemony of Dollar over Indian Rupee.
A Shift From International Brand to Native Brands: Indians are attracted to international brands and do not pay attention to the indigenous brands, and this brings loss to indigenous producers. With Make in India, the indigenous products will get its recognition in the country, and these producers will start making profits.
Technological Advancements: Make in India allows Indians to use the latest technology. This campaign encourages Indians to make new technology. Attention is also given to improving the skills of labor in the country.
Simplifying Business: Make in India is an open invitation to manufacturers present in every corner of the world. For inviting as many manufacturers as possible, the government has removed many restrictions.
Innovative Ideas From Young Generation: The young generation of India never gets an environment within the boundaries of the country to develop their skills and implement their innovative ideas in the country, and therefore they leave India for getting better opportunities. Make in India will provide the needed environment in the country itself and will take innovative ideas from the talented young generation of the country.
Development of Rural India: When a factory is set up, it not only attracts labor but also attract development in that particular region. When a factory is set up in rural areas, then such areas are blessed with schools, healthcare facilities, markets, etc.

Disadvantages of Make in India

Exclusion of Agriculture: India is an agrarian country with 61 percent of the total land under cultivation. But, Make in India encourages industrial development and excludes agriculture from it.
Exploitation of Resources: Resources are limited in nature, while the demands of human beings have no end. Make in India focuses on developing manufacturing industries that consume many natural resources. This will endanger the survival of the population soon.
Loss to Small Entrepreneurs: Make in India welcomes other countries in India, and when these countries set up its manufacturing unit in India, they attract the local people toward them, and this brings loss to small entrepreneurs who are already struggling to set up their position.
Loss of Cultivable Land: The campaign focus on setting up of manufacturing unit in India. These manufacturing units can be set up at any place, and sometimes it also settles on those lands which are used for cultivation. Therefore, Make in India will destroy the worth of cultivable land.
Loss to Other Sectors: The Indian economy has three sectors, named the Primary sector, Industrial or Secondary sector, and Service sector, but Make in India is emphasising on Secondary sector leaving all sectors behind. As the economy cannot develop by developing one sector only, complete attention on the manufacturing sector will not bring economic development to the country.
Pollution: According to the data available, the Pollution Index of India is 76.50, and this level will surely increase after Make in India Campaign.

Nickeled & Dimed

Penny for your thoughts?

We are accepting articles on our new email: [email protected]

Make in India Vs. Made In India – A Layman’s Guide

In this essay, Kalyani Jain outlines two different economic programs ‘Make in India’ and ‘Made in India’; one the government has and another the government might promote in order to deal with the stagnating economic situation in India. The essay analyzes their pros and cons and ends by giving a possible solution to the dilemma of choosing between the two programs.

Make In India

‘Make in India’, the recent program launched by Narendra Modi’s Government in September 2014 finds its origin in 1901’s pre-independent India where Dadabhai Nauroji wrote against the exports of raw materials from India under the British economic policies and in favor of the alternative of ‘Make in India’ to stop the exploitation of the Indian economy. Similar to Nauroji’s Make in India model, the new model under the BJP government aims to encourage industrialists to setup their manufacturing units in India through Foreign Direct Investment(FDI) in order to transform India into a globally credible manufacturing ground.

The program was launched as a necessary response to the stagnating condition of the Indian economy when the NDA government took over. The GDP growth rate had dropped down to roughly 6% after the promise of the BRICS nation failed and India was tagged as a member of the ‘Fragile Five’. This program is the outcome of a change in the Government mindset of being a constricting issuing authority to becoming a potential business partner. It was an invitation to potential investors and businesses around the world which aimed at portraying India as a credible business atmosphere which would have threefold desirable effects – raised confidence in India’s industrial capabilities, a structured stable framework for manufacturers and a means to raise Indian sentiments after a recesionary phase.

The claimed benefits of the program are optimistic in nature as they promise to help solve the problem of unemployment in the Indian economy and improve the GDP Growth Rate from 5% to 7% by increasing the share of the manufacturing sector by 12%. This would not only give a boost to the economy but also result in building the country’s infrastructure for the future as well. However, things are never as rosy as they seem and there are some major drawbacks to Make in India.

The plan to invite foreign investors to utilize India’s manufacturing potential through FDI leaves India in a vulnerable position through which there will be an increase in government expenditures through licensing costs and costs of unit upgradation hindered by the lack of raw materials in the economy. Returns on FDI could also be put in jeopardy in the future when tough competition arises, such as South Africa, that could offer more inviting prospects to the foreign investors and result in capital outflows from the economy. This could suddenly leave a major chunk of the Indian population unemployed, which in turn, would adversely affect the country’s GDP.

Another major drawback arises from allowing FDI in the defense sector. India has the third largest armed force in the world. However, currently, up to 60% of the defense requirements are met by imports. Under the Make in India program, the government eased the extent of FDI in some sections of the defense sector by up to 49% under automatic route compared to the earlier route where tedious government approvals were required. And for FDI beyond 49%, a clearance from the Foreign Investment Promotion Board (FIPB) is required instead of the earlier procedure of clearance from the Cabinet Committee on security.

Make in India also involves licensed manufacturing of foreign defense equipment that is regulated under the Defense Procurement Policy (DPP) in the categories ‘Buy and Make’ and ‘Buy and Make (Indian)’ under which a foreign arms manufacturer gets paid for the transfer of technology and the license to assemble a platform in India. Such a manufacturer supplies the needed technology and tools needed for assembling components into a full-fledged combat platform. The current policy under this is limited to aircraft, warships, armored vehicles and critical materials (like special metal alloys). In reality foreign firms are hesitant in transferring any high-end technology to the Indian defense sector unless the FDI cap is increased to more than 50% in order for the investment to be beneficial to them. Therefore, even with the Make in India program a high proportion of the platform involves foreign imports.

This could result in political complications in beliefs that the defense sector should not be privatized in an indirect manner in order to satisfy a sense of indigenous security and pride. Defense elements like complex weapons, command and control intelligence network and technology are something that can be one of the most crucial element to succeed in a conflict situation and hence, the government is still hesitant to open such elements to foreign marketer’s’ scrutiny which might make the country strategically vulnerable.

In the given scenario an alternative solution is available, a concept which is not exactly new to Indians: Made in India.

Made in India

‘Made in India’ is a common phrase often seen on the tags of various products that a consumer purchases. It establishes an identity of the product’s having been manufactured in India and gives consumers abroad a means to identify the product’s Indian origins. A program to promote domestic manufacturers to produce goods in India could be a plausible solution to the problems in ‘Make in India’ discussed earlier.

For a product to be tagged as ‘Made in India’, it needs to be a product borne out of Indian factors of production – land, labor, capital, entrepreneurship and technology. This implies that by promoting made in India, there would be a utilization of our natural talent and resourses as well as generation of employment opportunities for the Indian masses. Ready resources combined with favorable government policies would encourage start-ups by entrepreneurs. If promoted positively, a Made in India product could eventually promote Indian home grown brands, similar to Swiss cheese or German cars and there can be a potential brand recognition for products of Indian origin.

The question then arises that what should be made in India? Different products need different factors of production and need to serve a diverse consumer base in a tough competitive setup. A plausible answer to that question could be making a product that is specifically labor intensive hence cutting costs and making imports uncompetitive while taming unemployment. Producers would also be faced with the choice of market, whether to make for domestic consumers or for exports.

Additionally, the competition faced by home brands from other domestic manufactures would be healthier than that through ‘Make in India’ where adverse competition can create negative outcomes like unemployment and incomplete infrastructure.

Made in India also fends off risks associated with Make in India in the defense sector. From a political perspective, strategic benefits like defense strength and nuclear energy are volatile in nature and can have adverse effects if a body such as a foreign investing MNC has control over the production of Indian arms rather than the state through its domestic producers. The defense sector can especially benefit through indigenous technology and production because elements of defense like complex combat weapons that rely on navigational guidance (for example, air to air missiles) as well as defense communication and intelligence gathering are volatile elements in a warring political scenario. Thus, such crucial things can be dealt with as a well kept secret of the nation ensuring strategic advantage and national security.

However, there can be some drawbacks to the Made in India policy. The current condition of the economy along with lack of government support makes it difficult for domestic brands to successfully be able to compete with global brands in both the fronts of foreign trade i.e., exports as well as imports due to the lack of quality in domestic goods.

The solution is for the government to encourage and facilitate enough research and development as to make the best of the available natural resources as well as promote policies that make it favorable for the Indian skilled pool of masses to explore their potential as entrepreneurs in the manufacturing sector. There are many sources from which a domestic start up can gather up the capital needed, widely divided into – Government, Private and Foreign.

With the help of a proper policy formulation by the Government, an Indian entrepreneur need not just depend on FDI or FII in order to meet their capital requirements. Governmental sources of capital include not only Government owned banks, which are directly affected by Government intervention, but also schemes like ‘The Technology Innovation Management and Entrepreneurship Information Service’ which assists technology oriented entrepreneurs to search for relevant technology, funding options and governmental policy information among other things. Recently, the Modi Government also launched a new Ministry for promoting entrepreneurship and skill development and creating jobs. Already existing government departments of the Government like the Department of Science and Technology also aim to assist the entrepreneurs financially as well as technologically in order to accelerate the growth and commercialization of indigenous technology and provides financial assistance in form of soft loans, grants or equity. There are also other Governmental programs and initiatives that assist new smaller entrepreneurs in India with their start-ups like the ‘Small Business Innovation Research’ which are generally limited to small to medium enterprises or agricultural and rural development.

A second category of capital sources includes the domestic sources like angel equity, smart leases, customers themselves or even other vendors among various other options. For example, angel equity is provided by Indian Angel Network with high end, successful entrepreneurs and CEOs who invest in early stage businesses across India, which can potentially create a huge capital for start ups.

Lastly, foreign sources of capital include Foreign Direct as well as Indirect Investment by foreign investors to new or existent companies in India. As discussed earlier, ‘Make In India’ aims at this particular source of capital and resources in order to assist with the domestic production.

Conclusion – Summing up the Differences

Summing up, these are the major differences between the two programs:

Made in India involves domestic factors of production i.e., land, labor, capital, entrepreneurship and technology, whereas Make in India is just an invitation to the foreign factors of production in form of capital, technology and investment to employ Indian labor and use the land and natural resources in India. Made in India refers to a home grown brand with its own identity in domestic and/or foreign markets (for example, ‘Amul’ Butter -Taste of India, is an Indian identity that says Made in India), whereas, Make in India is not a brand but an instrument employed by the Indian government to deal with stagnation in manufacturing in India without the government having to invest in the manufacturing sector.

In the end, it can be seen that both the policies can benefit the Indian economy in their own ways but also have their own major drawbacks. Like most things in the universe, it’s generally advisable to try and get the best of both worlds. Hence, a plausible route that the Indian economy can take is to temporarily promote Make in India for a certain time until there’s enough means for a domestic entrepreneur to manufacture goods domestically and thus, gradually make a shift from Make in India towards Made in India in order for the Indian manufacturing sector to gain self-reliability and global recognition.

Kalyani Jain is a student of Jindal Global Law School in JGU, Sonipat

One response to “Make in India Vs. Made In India – A Layman’s Guide”

thank you very much for your valuable information.

Make In India And Make For India Debate: A Student’s Take On Manufacturing A New India

Darshan Yadav

Apr 19, 2016, 12:08 PM | Updated 12:08 PM IST

Save & read from anywhere!

Bookmark stories for easy access on any device or the Swarajya app .

Economists are fascinated by the South-East Asian countries’ export-led growth model and the recent rise of China as a manufacturing super-power.

After the new Modi government came to power India has put its focus on the manufacturing sector. The “Make in India” programme aims to encourage manufacturing in India.

However, even this ambitious plan has come under the long hard look of the RBI Governor Raghuram Rajan. In a famous speech he warned against the possible perils in pursuing an export-led growth model. His call was for “Make in India” being largely for India. Rajan has the credentials of predicting the sub-prime crisis in 2007, therefore it is imperative to critically analyse the issue of Make in India vis-à-vis Make for India.

File Image (Credits: AFP PHOTO/PUNIT PARANJPE/FILES)

The Historical Context

Economic growth of all developed economies has followed a certain clock-like path. The developed countries had primary sector at the frontier of growth first, touching on the pre-industrial era; followed by manufacturing industries becoming the centre of the growth providing maximum revenues and employment to masses; and finally came the phase of transition to service economics, indicating the post-industrial era.

However, India appears to have leapfrogged from primary sector to tertiary sector. This is palpable from the marginal contribution of agriculture to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) vis-à-vis the service sector. Service sector contributes 56 % whereas agriculture contributes 18% to GDP. This apparent success of the Indian service sector or IT sector has worried policy makers because agriculture employs over 50% of the Indian population. The service sector, being able to provide “blue collar” jobs only, is incapable of being a mass employer, thus leading to a jobless economic growth.

The reason behind this discrepancy lies in the lackluster growth of the manufacturing sector. Only the manufacturing sector, with its ability to absorb labour of low as well as medium skills, can employ masses and help us reap the demographic sweet spot. Aware of all these concerns, the Government of India embarked upon a mission to turn India into a manufacturing power-house by inviting foreign and local stakeholders to leverage India’s cheap labour and make it the “factory of the world”.

The success of the policy adopted for “Make-in India” is contingent upon trends in the international economy and on domestic issues. This, essentially, implies that the nature of policy adopted for industrializing India will depend on the state of the world economy, given international demand has been slow since the crisis and nadir commodity-prices have put serious constraints on exports.

De-Constructing ‘Make-in-India’ and ‘Make-for-India’

Make in India, as stated previously, takes cues from export-oriented growth. Leveraging the cheap labour and other resources to keep costs low will boost exports to strengthen the domestic production base.

On the other hand, Make for India entails production for consumption in India itself. Given that India is one of the largest consumer markets, the concept of “Make for India” could be a gamechanger. Not only does it make our growth independent of the international economic scene, this helps to take care of India’s specific needs in view of high poverty levels in the country. It builds upon the idea of creating a symbiotic production-consumption cycle in India itself.

The difference between the two can be explained with an instance. Say, India exports leather goods. Now the demand for such goods depends on the economic situation of importing countries which, as of now, do not have good economic prospects. As a result, the leather industry becomes vulnerable to international markets. However, if those goods were produced for Indian consumers, many hitherto poor consumers will now be interested in buying more things. This may be more sustainable in the long run.

Another crucial difference between the two lies in the focus area. Make in India will be geared on “manufacturing” as a prime moving force while Make for India may or may not be solely based on “export-styled manufacturing”. This sectoral favouritism for high growth may not be viable given the state of our manufacturing units.

In India, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector is the most labour intensive industrial segment. Reports by OECD assert that 65% manufacturing employment stems from these MSME units. Hopes of Make in India hinge on this sector.

But the MSME sector’s labour productivity is low. If this sector were chosen as a key pillar of growth by giving parental allocation of resources and credit, it just might end up in a towering number of large inefficient units. This might further stress the already stressed banks who are reeling under the high Non-Performing Assets(NPA’s).

Make in India also smacks of the old Import Substitution Industrialization. That experiment failed, but it still inspires Indian policy-makers to make the same old mistake again. This is based on production economics rather than consumption economics. In this epoch of internationalization of production, producing for import substitution might not be doable. It would be far easier to hack into global chains and be a part of a larger process rather than creating a secluded zone of production.

The Structural Aspect

The structure of the Indian economy has often put economists on pins and needles, given the fact that despite having high growth rates, employment has not increased at the same rate as economic growth and poverty still haunts one-third of the population. The truth is that the growth of the Indian economy has been skewed and an average Indian “consumer” remains poor.

In this scenario, only a very specific mode of manufacturing policy can address the need and Make in India does not appear to be solving the nature of problems India is currently facing. The way it affects, Make in India versus Make for India debate is our policy choice of producing low quality goods for Indian markets or producing inexpensive products for foreign consumers. The two choices , however, do not operate in the same industrial setup; production process will have to be tactically designed specifically for either choice we make.

The Make for India choice leaves or rather forces us into a low-quality level equilibrium and in future, it might get hard to escape such equilibrium. Given the market dynamics, it is difficult for manufacturers to re-orient production lines to meet export markets.

Make-in India will require a quantum jump in technological and professional expertise, which only a small workforce in India possesses, and a very dynamic infrastructure as well as policy environment, which hardly exists. To achieve this model, a large investment in R&D and infrastructure is needed, but this will re-orient entire manufacturing towards foreign consumers making it difficult for the Indian consumers as they seek low/medium quality goods and export-quality material is not affordable to them.

Can The World Accommodate Another China?

If two big economies start competing for producing cheaper goods, it will become a race to the bottom for both. Also in the scenario of both the economies losing profits, it will make the economics of scale of producing cheap products unviable. China has embraced this emerging reality of lowered world demand and production lines have already started moving, not to India but to Vietnam and other countries. So, our comparative advantage is being lost to South-East Asian nations who can make things work with rock-bottom labour wages. India with all its labour laws and regulatory complexities may drop a bundle.

Another key development has been the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) deal. Though it looks like another free trade deal, it has a strong geo-political angle which is primarily excluding China and India out of the world trade. TPP is a 21st century deal, in regard to its commitment for higher labour, environmental standards and strong emphasis on Intellectual Property Rights.

Now, given China and India both cannot adhere to these standards, they cannot be a part of this deal. It poses a key danger to India’s Make in India dream. Our strengths presently do not allow us to become member of the TPP, so until we develop more and can adhere to higher standards, we should focus on Make for India. A sufficient development at home for a decade will make us capable of exporting quality goods while adhering to all standards.

Whether we choose Make in India or Make for India, it will also affect the pattern of resource usage. Make in India will orient the resources for producing high quality goods for foreign consumers. Not only will it decrease the amount of resources available for Indian masses but also produce goods which have no use for India. This will introduce a “luxury bias” in Indian production system and it will make the life of millions of the poor strata more stressful as they won’t have cheaper goods.

Make for India, antithetically, might take a decentralized approach to development, where local resources will be used to produce goods for the local population. India needs this approach mainly because the growth we have had in the last two decades had differential fruits for different groups. Usage of local resources for outside use has been a universal theme for conflict and under-development. Make for India can help India have a balanced growth for its population. Inclusive is already a recognized priority in India and should be adopted through Make for India.

Beyond Manufacturing

Make in India shows a continuity with previous approaches of industrialization in India, focusing on non-consumer goods, leading to situations much the same as that of having a big foreign company producing potato chips for India and earning billions. This calls for tweaking of our developmental approach. Make in India shows the same proclivity for skewed growth in view of inter-sectoral parity.

Make in India almost loses sight of the fact that agriculture is still the key employment provider. Make for India can have a rather different approach towards agriculture. We know that India itself has a large consumer base. Ergo, treating agriculture as an industry will solve both the farmer suicide problem as well as the ubiquitous food inflation problem, which we are facing from the last few years and bound to face it more prominently in the future given our growing population.

False Dichotomy

Both Make in India and Make for India are outcomes that generally bode well for India. Though they differ in approach, they have a similar aim of developing India and have considerable overlap. Both need an underlying climate that is crucial for success.

Economies do not grow according to a specific model, however hard we try. We need to create a hybrid model which satisfies the domestic developmental deficit while giving considerable policy space for dynamically adjusting to international economic climate. The emerging fourth industrial revolution essentially requires a blend of Make for India and Make in India.

Whatever be the final approach we choose, the quintessential pre-requisite is domestic legal/financial reforms. India has vexed taxation structures having an adversarial taxation bureaucratic environment. The regulatory regime for businesses is still not development friendly neither for Make in India nor Make-for India. The reforms at home will be the key contributing factor to India becoming an industrial power.

Darshan is a final year student of Engineering Physics at Indian Institute of Technology.

Raghuram Rajan
Make in India
NDA government
World Economy

Join our WhatsApp channel - no spam, only sharp analysis

Introducing ElectionsHQ + 50 Ground Reports Project

The 2024 elections might seem easy to guess, but there are some important questions that shouldn't be missed.

Do freebies still sway voters? Do people prioritise infrastructure when voting? How will Punjab vote?

The answers to these questions provide great insights into where we, as a country, are headed in the years to come.

Swarajya is starting a project with an aim to do 50 solid ground stories and a smart commentary service on WhatsApp, a one-of-a-kind. We'd love your support during this election season.

Click below to contribute.

Get Swarajya in your inbox.

Future of Indian politics and economy is closely linked to the politics and economy of Uttar Pradesh

This One Trend Is Clear Across The 47 ST Seats In Lok Sabha Since Last Three Elections

Pm modi dashboard: even if baba saheb himself came to end reservations by changing constitution, it would not happen, says pm modi, reservations and rss: a historical perspective.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi.  (Illustration: Swarajya Magazine)

Anna Yojana Is Modi's Pragmatic Alternative To Universal Basic Income

India in the world economy — its rise after a thousand years of decline, data reveals pm modi has best record on inflation among all prime ministers, infrastructure, chennai: cumta set to unveil comprehensive mobility plan in june, 'kavach' going international: railtel mou paves way for safety push in india and beyond, jindal stainless unveils rs 5,400 crore investment blitz, targets 4.2 mtpa capacity expansion, india to fund full renovation of sri lanka's kankesanthurai port in jaffna, to boost ferry link.

SMART system successfully flight-tested. (PIB)

Indian Navy Now Has A 'SMART' Weapon To Destroy Chinese Submarines In Indian Ocean

India is upgrading two key airbase on china border — latest satellite imagery here, while india’s p-75i submarines hang in balance, pakistan is racing ahead with next-gen chinese boats.

As South China Sea Heats Up, Beijing Commences Trials Of Its Third Aircraft Carrier Fujian

Wapo's dubious journalism: pannun story has us deep state fingerprints, dear cia, pannu is the problem, not r&aw.

Maharashtra Day: What Makes Pune The Unsung Star Of The India Story

Harmony in discord: one of the oldest fights on twitter doesn't look like ending, a movie that weakened the dravidian hold on tamil film industry.

Bengaluru Suburban Rail: SWR Transfers 115 Acre Land For Kanaka Corridor, Commits To Approve Airport Line Alignment

From olive green to shades of saffron — dakshina kannada bjp candidate capt brijesh chowta on his vision for karnataka's coast, karnataka: 'winnability' is an excuse, congress fielding kin of ministers, mlas because no good candidates would bet on it.

Yaduveer Krishnadatta Chamaraja Wadiyar (R) is contesting from Mysuru on the BJP ticket.

Mysore Maharaja In, Pratap Simha Out — Why The BJP May Have Arrived At This Decision

What to expect from bjp's karnataka list — key issues, possible candidates, likely outcome, bengaluru cafe blast: karnataka home minister suspects intention to deter investors, bjp says congress hiding facts.

मेक इन इंडिया निबंध (Make In India Essay in Hindi)

भारत के प्रधानमंत्री नरेन्द्र मोदी द्वारा शुरु किया गया मेक इन इंडिया अभियान एक नयी योजना है, जिसके तहत विदेशों के कई निवेशकों को भारत में विभिन्न व्ययसायों में पैसा लगाने के लिये एक अवसर उपलब्ध कराया जा रहा है। भारत में बने हुए उत्पादों के लिये राष्ट्रीय और अंतरराष्ट्रीय स्तर पर घरेलू कंपनी के साथ ही बहुदेशीय कंपनीयों को प्रसन्न करने के लिये भारतीय सरकार द्वारा ये एक शुरुआती अभियान चलाया जा रहा है। भारत में रोजगार लाने के लिये प्रधानमंत्री के द्वारा किया गया ये एक प्रयास है। नयी दिल्ली के विज्ञान भवन में 25 सितंबर 2014 को प्रधानमंत्री द्वारा इस मुहिम की शुरुआत की गयी थी।

मेक इन इंडिया पर छोटे तथा बड़े निबंध (Long and Short Essay on Make in India in Hindi, Make in India par Nibandh Hindi mein)

मेक इन इंडिया निबंध – 1 (200 – 300 शब्द).

नयी दिल्ली के विज्ञान भवन में 25 सितंबर 2014 को मेक इन इंडिया अभियान की शुरुआत की गयी थी। भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था को आगे बढ़ाने के साथ ही एक प्रभावशाली लक्ष्य की ओर भारत को मुख्य भूमिका निभाने के लिये इस अभियान को चलाया गया। ये देश के युवाओं के लिये रोज़गार का एक सफल रास्ता उपलब्ध कराता है जो निश्चित ही भारत में गरीबी के स्तर को घटाने और दूसरे सामाजिक मद्दों को हल करने में मदद करेगा।

मेक इन इंडिया: एक आह्वान

भारतीय प्रधानमंत्री नरेन्द्र मोदी द्वारा पूरे विश्व के प्रमुख निवेशकों के लिये मेक इन इंडिया एक आह्वान है, कि भारत आओ और यहाँ उत्पादों के निर्माण के द्वारा अपने व्यापार को बढ़ाओ। भारत के पीएम ने निवेशकों से कहा कि इससे कोई मतलब नहीं कि आप किस देश में अपने उत्पाद को बेच रहें हैं हालाँकि आपको भारत में उत्पादन करना चाहिये। लक्ष्य को पाने के लिये भारत के युवाओं में प्रचुर मात्रा में योग्यता, कौशल, अनुशासन और प्रतिबद्धता है।

मेक इन इंडिया का उद्देश्य

इस अभियान को शुरु करने का उद्देश्य भारत को विश्व स्तर पर उत्पादन का पावर हाऊस बनाना है जो भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था के बड़े मुद्दों का समाधान करने में जरुर मदद करेगी। मुकेश अंबानी (रिलायंस इंडस्ट्रीज़ केअध्यक्ष), अजीम प्रेमजी (विप्रो के अध्यक्ष) आदि सहित भारत के प्रमुख उद्योगपतियों के साथ नयी दिल्ली में सफलता पूर्वक विदेशी निवेशकों के लिये नये समझौते के साथ इस पहल की शुरुआत हुई।

मेक इन इंडिया अभियान सभी मुख्य निवेशकों को एक लाभदायक अवसर उपलब्ध कराता है कि आप भारत आये और उपग्रह से पनडुब्बी, ऑटोमोबाईल से कृषि, विद्युत से इलेक्ट्रॉनिक आदि किसी भी व्यवसाय में निवेश करें। नयी दिल्ली के विज्ञान भवन में, मुकेश अंबानी, कुमार मंगलम बिरला, साइरस मिस्त्री, अजीम प्रेमजी आदि शिखर के उद्योगपतियों की मौजूदगी में अर्थव्यवस्था को बढ़ावा देने के लिये मेक इन इंडिया योजना के संदर्भ में पीएम ने एक घोषणा की।

निबंध 2 (250 शब्द)

नयी दिल्ली में 25 सितंबर 2014 को प्रधानमंत्री नरेन्द्र मोदी के द्वारा आरंभ किया गया मेक इन इंडिया एक महत्वकांक्षी अभियान है। इस अभियान की शुरुआत का उद्देश्य भारत को वैश्विक उत्पादन केन्द्र का एक स्थान बनाना है।

इस अभियान को एक सफल अभियान बनाने के लिये अलग-अलग 500 धनी कंपनियों के प्रमुख 40 सीईओ से भारत के पीएम ने मुलाकात की। इंडिया इंक के प्रमुख सीईओ, एम्बेस्डर्स, अंतरराष्ट्रीय उद्योग नेता, मंत्री, सरकारी अधिकारी आदि की मौजूदगी में इस योजना की शुरुआत की गयी। अच्छे से निर्धारित किये गये देशों के प्रमुख कंपनियों का आह्वान करने के लिये इस अभियान ने लक्ष्य बनाया है।

कुछ चुनी हुई घरेलू कंपनियाँ जो नवाचार और नयी तकनीक के क्षेत्र में प्रमुख है, उनको भी आमंत्रित किया गया है। “इन्वेस्ट इंडिया” नाम से वाणिज्य मंत्रालय में एक विशेष ईकाई है जो नियामक अनापत्ति को प्राप्त करने में सहयोग करने के साथ ही नियामक और नीतिगत मुद्दे के संबंध में सभी प्रमुख विदेशी निवेशकों का मार्गदर्शन करता है।

निवेशकों पर से किसी भी प्रकार का बोझ घटाने के लिये भारतीय सरकार एक बड़ा प्रयास कर रही है। वेब पोर्टल (makeinindia.com) के द्वारा व्यापारिक कंपनियों से सभी सवालों के उत्तर देने के लिये एक तैयार समर्पित टीम का प्रबंध है। 72 घंटों के अंदर विशेष प्रश्नों के जवाब के लिये एक पश्च सिरा की टीम भी सहायता के लिये तैयार है। एक विश्व अगुआ बनने और निवेशकों के लिये कार्य करने के लिये सरकार द्वारा लगभग 25 मुख्य क्षेत्रकों (जैसे विमानन, रसायन, आईटी, ऑटोमोबाईल, टेक्सटाईल्स, बंदरगाह, दवा के क्षेत्र में, चमड़ा, मेहमानदारी, पर्यटन, स्वास्थ्य, रेलवे आदि) को पहचाना गया है।

निबंध 3 (300 शब्द)

नयी दिल्ली में 25 सितंबर 2014 को भारत में मेक इन इंडिया नाम से एक पहल की शुरुआत भारत के प्रधानमंत्री नरेन्द्र मोदी द्वारा की गयी। इस अभियान का मुख्य लक्ष्य भारत को आर्थिक वैश्विक पहचान दिलाना है। इस कार्यक्रम के आरंभ के दौरान, पीएम ने कहा कि निवेशकों को इसे एक अवसर के रुप में देखना चाहिये ना कि भारत में बाजार के रुप में। सेवा-चालित वृद्धि मॉडल से श्रम वृद्धिकर उत्पादन चालित वृद्धि से भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था को नया रुप देना इस अभियान का लक्ष्य है। इस कार्यक्रम को सफलतापूर्वक लागू करना भारत में 10 मिलियन लोगों से ज्यादा के लिये रोजगार का कारण बनेगा। ये एक असरदार योजना है जो यहाँ भारत में अपने व्यवसाय को लगाने के लिये प्रमुख विदेशी कंपनियों को आकर्षित करेगी।

विदेशी निवेश आकर्षित करने के लिये, रक्षा उत्पादन और बीमा क्षेत्रों में बहुत बड़ा बदलाव किया गया है, हालाँकि विश्लेषकों के अनुसार इसे और असरदार तरीके से करने की जरुरत है। देश में ज्यादा रोजगार आम आदमी की क्रय शक्ति को बढ़ायेगा। भारत एक ऐसा देश है जिसके पास अलग तरह की जनसांख्यिकी, लोकतंत्र और माँग है जो निवेशकों को फायदा पहुँचा सकता है।

नीतिगत मुद्दों पर स्पष्टता और संसाधनों की कमी के कारण, भारतीय व्यापारी भी भारत को छोड़ने और अपना व्यापार कहीं और जमाने की योजना बना रहे थे। अगर ऐसा होता तो ये और खराब अर्थव्यवस्था का कारण बनता। विभिन्न असरदार संसाधनों के साथ मेक इन इंडिया अभियान किसी भी व्यापार के लिये भारत में निवेश के लिये विश्व के प्रमुख उद्योगपतियों का ध्यान खींचेगा। दूसरे देशों से भारतीय कारोबार की अनिवार्यता से बचने के लिये पीएम मोदी ने इस आकर्षिक योजना की शुरुआत की। अपने असरदार शासन के द्वारा वृद्धि केन्द्रित रोजगार और विकास लाने के द्वारा पीएम मोदी का सपना इस देश को बेरोज़गारी मुक्त बनाने का है। युवाओं के लिये बेरोजगारी की समस्या का समाधान करने के द्वारा भारत में बड़े स्तर पर गरीबी को घटाया जा सकता है जिसकी वजह से कई सामाजिक मुद्दे सुलझ सकते हैं।

निबंध 4 (400 शब्द)

25 सितंबर 2014 को प्रधानमंत्री नरेन्द्र मोदी द्वारा नयी दिल्ली में मेक इन इंडिया कार्यक्रम की शुरुआत की गयी थी। भारत में निवेश करने के लिये (राष्ट्रीय और अंतरराष्ट्रीय) पूरे विश्व से मुख्य व्यापारिक निवेशकों को बुलाने के लिये ये एक पहल थी। देश में किसी भी क्षेत्र में (उत्पादन, टेक्सटाईल्स, ऑटोमोबाईल्स, निर्माण, खुदरा, रसायन, आईटी, बंदरगाह, दवा के क्षेत्र में, अतिथि सत्कार, पर्यटन, स्वास्थ्य, रेलवे, चमड़ा आदि) अपने व्यापार को स्थापित करने के लिये सभी निवेशकों के लिये ये एक बड़ा अवसर है। भारत में विनिर्माण पावरहाऊस की स्थापना के लिये विदेशी कंपनियों के लिये इस आकर्षक योजना के पास साधन-संपन्न प्रस्ताव है।

व्यापार (उपग्रह से पनडुब्बी तक, कार से सॉफ्टवेयर, औषधीय से बंदरगाह तक, कागज़ से ऊर्जा तक आदि) के लिये इसे एक वैश्विक केन्द्र बनाने के लिये देश में डिजिटल नेटवर्क के बाजार के सुधार के साथ ही असरदार भौतिक संरचना के निर्माण पर केन्द्रित भारतीय सरकार द्वारा मेक इन इंडिया अभियान की शुरुआत की गयी। इसका प्रतीक (भारत के राष्ट्रीय प्रतीक से लिया हुआ) एक विशाल शेर है जिसके पास ढ़ेर सारे पहिये (शांतिपूर्णं प्रगति और चमकीले भविष्य के रास्ते को इंगित करता है) है। कई पहियों के साथ चलता हुआ शेर हिम्मत, मजबूती, दृढ़ता और बुद्धिमत्ता को इंगित करता है। फेसबुक पर मेक इन इंडिया पेज़ को 1,20,00 लाईक्स मिलें हैं और आरंभ करने के तारीख से कुछ महीनों के अंदर 1,30,000 से ज्यादा फालोअर्स इसके ट्वीटर पर हो चुके हैं।

एक वैश्विक व्यापारिक केन्द्र में देश को बदलने के लिये इस राष्ट्रीय कार्यक्रम को डिज़ाईन किया गया है क्योंकि इसके पास स्थानीय और विदेशी कंपनियों के लिये आकर्षक प्रस्ताव है। देश के युवाओं की स्थिति को सुधारने के लिये लगभग 25 क्षेत्रकों में कौशल को बढ़ाने के साथ ही इस अभियान का ध्यान बड़ी संख्या में मूल्यवान और सम्मानित नौकरी उत्पन्न करना है। इसमें ऑटोमोबाईल, रसायन, आईटी तथा बीपीएम, विमानन उद्योग, औषधीय, निर्माण, बिजली से संबंधित मशीन, खाद्य प्रसंस्करण, रक्षा, विनिर्माण, अंतरिक्ष, टेक्सटाईल्स, कपड़ा उद्योग, बंदरगाह, चमड़ा, मीडिया और मनोरंजन, स्वास्थ्य, खनन, पर्यटन और मेहमानदारी, रेलवे, ऑटोमोबाईल घटक, नवीकरणीय ऊर्जा, बायोटेक्नोलॉजी, सड़क और हाईवे, इलेक्ट्रानिक निकाय और थर्मल ऊर्जा शामिल हैं।

इस योजना के सफलतापूर्वक लागू होने से भारत में 100 स्मार्ट शहर प्रोजेक्ट और वहन करने योग्य घर बनाने में मदद मिलेगी। प्रमुख निवेशकों के मदद के साथ देश में ठोस वृद्धि और मूल्यवान रोजगार उत्पन्न करना इसका मुख्य लक्ष्य है। ये दोनों तरफ के लोगों को फायदा पहुँचायेगा, निवेशक और हमारे देश दोनों को। निवेशकों के असरदार और आसान संचार के लिये एक ऑनलाईन पोर्टल (makeinindia.com) और एक समर्पित सहायक टीम भारतीय सरकार ने बनायी है। किसी भी समय व्यापारिक कंपनियों के सभी प्रश्नों का उत्तर देने के लिये एक वफादार शेल भी समर्पित है।

मेरी रुचि पर निबंध (My Hobby Essay in Hindi)

धन पर निबंध (Money Essay in Hindi)

समाचार पत्र पर निबंध (Newspaper Essay in Hindi)

मेरा स्कूल पर निबंध (My School Essay in Hindi)

शिक्षा का महत्व पर निबंध (Importance of Education Essay in Hindi)

बाघ पर निबंध (Tiger Essay in Hindi)

Essay on India For Students and Children

500+ words essay on india.

India is a great country where people speak different languages but the national language is Hindi. India is full of different castes, creeds, religion, and cultures but they live together. That’s the reasons India is famous for the common saying of “ unity in diversity “. India is the seventh-largest country in the whole world.

Geography and Culture

India has the second-largest population in the world. India is also knowns as Bharat, Hindustan and sometimes Aryavart. It is surrounded by oceans from three sides which are Bay Of Bengal in the east, the Arabian Sea in the west and Indian oceans in the south. Tiger is the national animal of India. Peacock is the national bird of India. Mango is the national fruit of India. “ Jana Gana Mana ” is the national anthem of India . “Vande Mataram” is the national song of India. Hockey is the national sport of India. People of different religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism , Jainism, Sikhism, Islam, Christianity and Judaism lives together from ancient times. India is also rich in monuments, tombs, churches, historical buildings, temples, museums, scenic beauty, wildlife sanctuaries , places of architecture and many more. The great leaders and freedom fighters are from India.

F lag of India

The indian flag has tricolors.

The first color that is uppermost color in the flag which is the saffron color, stands for purity. The second color i.e. the middle color in the flag is the white color and it stands for peace. The third color that is the lowest color in the flag is the green color and it stands for fertility. The white color has an Ashoka Chakra of blue color on it. Ashoka Chakra contains twenty-four spokes which are equally divided. India has 29 states and 7 union territories.

Follow this link to get a Physical and state-wise Map of India

My Favorite States from India are as follows –

Rajasthan itself has a glorious history. It is famous for many brave kings, their deeds, and their art and architecture. It has a sandy track that’s why the nuclear test was held here. Rajasthan is full of desert, mountain range, lakes, dense forest, attractive oases, and temples, etc. Rajasthan is also known as “Land Of Sacrifice”. In Rajasthan, you can see heritage things of all the kings who ruled over there and for that, you can visit Udaipur, Jodhpur, Jaisalmer, Chittaurgarh, etc.

Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh is bigger than a foreign (Italy) country and smaller than Oman. It also has tourists attractions for its places. In Madhya Pradesh, you can see temples, lakes, fort, art and architecture, rivers, jungles, and many things. You can visit in Indore, Jabalpur, Ujjain, Bhopal, Gwalior and many cities. Khajuraho, Sanchi Stupa, Pachmarhi, Kanha national park, Mandu, etc. are the places must visit.

Jammu and Kashmir

Jammu and Kashmir are known as heaven on earth . We can also call Jammu and Kashmir as Tourists Paradise. There are many places to visit Jammu and Kashmir because they have an undisturbed landscape, motorable road, beauty, lying on the banks of river Jhelum, harmony, romance, sceneries, temples and many more.

In Jammu and Kashmir, u can enjoy boating, skiing, skating, mountaineering, horse riding, fishing, snowfall, etc. In Jammu and Kashmir, you can see a variety of places such as Srinagar, Vaishnav Devi, Gulmarg, Amarnath, Patnitop, Pahalgam, Sonamarg, Lamayuru, Nubra Valley, Hemis, Sanasar, Anantnag, Kargil, Dachigam National Park, Pulwama, Khilanmarg, Dras, Baltal, Bhaderwah, Pangong Lake, Magnetic Hill, Tso Moriri, Khardung La, Aru Valley, Suru Basin,Chadar Trek, Zanskar Valley, Alchi Monastery, Darcha Padum Trek, Kishtwar National Park, Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary, Nyoma, Dha Hanu, Uleytokpo, Yusmarg, Tarsar Marsar Trek and many more.

It is known as the ‘God’s Own Country’, Kerala is a state in India, situated in the southwest region, it is bordered by a number of beaches; covered by hills of Western Ghats and filled with backwaters, it is a tourist destination attracting people by its natural beauty. The most important destinations which you can see in Kerela are the museum, sanctuary, temples, backwaters, and beaches. Munnar, Kovalam, Kumarakom, and Alappad.

India is a great country having different cultures, castes, creed, religions but still, they live together. India is known for its heritage, spices, and of course, for people who live here. That’s the reasons India is famous for the common saying of “unity in diversity”. India is also well known as the land of spirituality , philosophy, science, and technology.

Customize your course in 30 seconds

Which class are you in.

Travelling Essay
Picnic Essay
Our Country Essay
My Parents Essay
Essay on Favourite Personality
Essay on Memorable Day of My Life
Essay on Knowledge is Power
Essay on Gurpurab
Essay on My Favourite Season
Essay on Types of Sports

Download the App

Talk to our experts

1800-120-456-456

India Essay

Essay on India

India is the largest democratic country. It is a big country divided into 29 states and 7 union territories. These states and union territories have been created so that the government can run the country more easily. India also has many different kinds of physical features in different parts of the country that are spread over its states and union territories. India is a very diverse country as well, which means that the people around the country are different in many ways. Even though India is such a diverse place, it is united as one country.

Political Divisions

India is the seventh-largest country and has the second-largest population in the world. Here is the map of India showing 29 states and 7 union territories. These political divisions are made so that the government can run the country more easily. Though we live in different states, everyone is an Indian first.

[Image will be uploaded soon]

Physical Features

The Indian subcontinent has many different physical features shared with its neighbours that are also in the subcontinent – Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan and Bangladesh. The physical features of India form six different natural regions.

The Northern Mountains

The Northern Plains

The Great Indian Desert

The Southern Plateau

The Coastal Plains

The Island Regions

The Northern Mountains: These are the Himalayas, the highest mountain range in the world. They form a natural boundary between India and a large part of Asia. Two neighbouring countries, Nepal and Bhutan are situated in these mountains.

The Northern Plains: They are located to the south of the Himalayas. They extend into Pakistan in the west. Bangladesh is situated on the eastern part of the plains.

The Great Indian Desert: The western part of India is a desert with less rainfall. This desert is called the Thar Desert.

The Southern Plateau: This plateau region lies to the south of the Great Northern Plains and is called the Deccan Plateau. The Vindhya and Satpura ranges in the north, the Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats surround the Deccan Plateau.

The Coastal Plains: The Eastern coastal plain lies between the Bay of Bengal and the Eastern Ghats. The western coastal plain lies between the Arabian Sea and the Western Ghats.

The Island Regions: The island regions of India are two archipelagos on either side of Peninsula India. The Lakshadweep Islands are in the Arabian Sea and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands are in the Bay of Bengal.

The Rivers of India

The Indian subcontinent has many rivers. Some important rivers are the Indus, Ganga, Yamuna, Brahmaputra, Sutlej, the Narmada and Tapi rivers.

These physical features and rivers link the people of India.

National Symbols

The National Flag of India is in the tricolour of deep saffron at the top, white in the middle and dark green at the bottom in equal proportions. The saffron stands for courage, sacrifice and the spirit of renunciation, the white for purity and the truth and the green for faith and fertility. In the centre of the white band, there is a wheel of law in the Sarnath Lion Capital.

The National Emblem of India is a replica of the Lion of Sarnath and symbolizes India’s reaffirmation of its ancient commitment to world peace and goodwill.

The National Anthem of India is Jana Gana Mana and the National song is Vande Mataram.

The National Animal of India is Tiger, which symbolizes grace, strength and power.

The National Bird of India is Peacock, which symbolizes beauty, majesty and pride.

The National Flower of India is Lotus, which symbolizes purity, wealth, richness, knowledge and serenity.

The National Tree of India is the Great Banyan Tree and because of its characteristics and longevity, the tree is considered immortal and sacred. It is an integral part of the myths and legends in India.

The National Fruit is Mango and it is the most cultivated fruit of the tropical world.

Indian food is diverse. The geography of a region influences the food that people eat. The staple food of people is what grows in their regions. In North India, the staple food is Wheat. In East and South India, the staple food is Rice. In West India, the staple food is Millet. Daals are eaten in almost the entire country and prepared in different ways.

Indians speak different languages. The Constitution of India mentions 22 languages. However, India has around 800 languages. Hindi is the official language of India.

India is a country of many different religions and each has different festivals. Some important festivals are Baisakhi, Diwali, Eid, Ganesh Chaturthi, Dussehra and Christmas.

Unity in Diversity

The people of India, their foods, festivals and languages – all these make India a very diverse country. However, there are also things that unite the people of India:

The National symbols like the Indian flag and the National Anthem.

The Constitution of India, which was written in the early years of our Independence. It unites the Indians because it has rules and laws that are the same for all people.

The Constitution says that all Indians are equal in the eyes of the law.

All Indians who are over the age of 18 and have registered as voters can vote in elections.

FAQs on India Essay

Q1. Describe the National Flag of India.

Ans. The National Flag of India is in the tricolour of deep saffron at the top, white in the middle and dark green at the bottom in equal proportions. The saffron stands for courage, sacrifice and the spirit of renunciation, the white, for purity and the truth and the green for faith and fertility. In the centre of the white band, there is a wheel of law in the Sarnath Lion Capital.

Q2. What is the population of India?

Ans. The population of India is 1 billion 325 million. India has the second-largest population in the world.

Q3. What are the important Festivals Celebrated in India?

Ans. Some of the important festivals celebrated in India are Diwali, Dussehra, Eid and Christmas.

Q4. Why is India called the largest Democratic Country?

Ans. India is the largest democratic country because the citizens of India have the right to elect their representatives who form and run the government.

Supported by

Hot Oceans Worsened Dubai’s Dramatic Flooding, Scientists Say

An international team of researchers found that heavy rains had intensified in the region, though they couldn’t say for sure how much climate change was responsible.

Share full article

Trucks under water with a bridge in the background.

By Raymond Zhong

Scenes of flood-ravaged neighborhoods in one of the planet’s driest regions stunned the world this month. Heavy rains in the United Arab Emirates and Oman submerged cars, clogged highways and killed at least 21 people. Flights out of Dubai’s airport, a major global hub, were severely disrupted.

The downpours weren’t a total surprise — forecasters had anticipated the storms several days earlier and issued warnings. But they were certainly unusual.

Here’s what to know.

Heavy rain there is rare, but not unheard-of.

On average, the Arabian Peninsula receives a scant few inches of rain a year, although scientists have found that a sizable chunk of that precipitation falls in infrequent but severe bursts, not as periodic showers. These rains often come during El Niño conditions like the ones the world is experiencing now.

U.A.E. officials said the 24-hour rain total on April 16 was the country’s largest since records there began in 1949 . And parts of the nation had already experienced an earlier round of thunderstorms in March.

Oman, with its coastline on the Arabian Sea, is also vulnerable to tropical cyclones. Past storms there have brought torrential rain, powerful winds and mudslides, causing extensive damage.

Global warming is projected to intensify downpours.

Stronger storms are a key consequence of human-caused global warming. As the atmosphere gets hotter, it can hold more moisture, which can eventually make its way down to the earth as rain or snow.

But that doesn’t mean rainfall patterns are changing in precisely the same way across every part of the globe.

In their latest assessment of climate research , scientists convened by the United Nations found there wasn’t enough data to have firm conclusions about rainfall trends in the Arabian Peninsula and how climate change was affecting them. The researchers said, however, that if global warming were to be allowed to continue worsening in the coming decades, extreme downpours in the region would quite likely become more intense and more frequent.

Hot oceans are a big factor.

An international team of scientists has made a first attempt at estimating the extent to which climate change may have contributed to April’s storms. The researchers didn’t manage to pin down the connection precisely, though in their analysis, they did highlight one known driver of heavy rain in the region: above-normal ocean temperatures.

Large parts of the Indian, Pacific and Atlantic Oceans have been hotter than usual recently, in part because of El Niño and other natural weather cycles, and in part because of human-induced warming .

When looking only at El Niño years, the scientists estimated that storm events as infrequent as this month’s delivered 10 percent to 40 percent more rain to the region than they would in a world that hadn’t been warmed by human activities. They cautioned, however, that these estimates were highly uncertain.

“Rainfall, in general, is getting more extreme,” said Mansour Almazroui, a climate scientist at King Abdulaziz University in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, and one of the researchers who contributed to the analysis.

The analysis was conducted by scientists affiliated with World Weather Attribution, a research collaboration that studies extreme weather events shortly after they occur. Their findings about this month’s rains haven’t yet been peer reviewed, but are based on standardized methods .

The role of cloud seeding isn’t clear.

The U.A.E. has for decades worked to increase rainfall and boost water supplies by seeding clouds. Essentially, this involves shooting particles into clouds to encourage the moisture to gather into larger, heavier droplets, ones that are more likely to fall as rain or snow.

Cloud seeding and other rain-enhancement methods have been tried around the world, including in Australia, China, India, Israel, South Africa and the United States. Studies have found that these operations can, at best, affect precipitation modestly — enough to turn a downpour into a bigger downpour, but probably not a drizzle into a deluge.

Still, experts said pinning down how much seeding might have contributed to this month’s storms would require detailed study.

“In general, it is quite a challenge to assess the impact of seeding,” said Luca Delle Monache, a climate scientist at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography in La Jolla, Calif. Dr. Delle Monache has been leading efforts to use artificial intelligence to improve the U.A.E.’s rain-enhancement program.

An official with the U.A.E.’s National Center of Meteorology, Omar Al Yazeedi, told news outlets that the agency didn’t conduct any seeding during the latest storms. His statements didn’t make clear, however, whether that was also true in the hours or days before.

Mr. Al Yazeedi didn’t respond to emailed questions from The New York Times, and Adel Kamal, a spokesman for the center, didn’t have further comment.

Cities in dry places just aren’t designed for floods.

Wherever it happens, flooding isn’t just a matter of how much rain comes down. It’s also about what happens to all that water once it’s on the ground — most critically, in the places people live.

Cities in arid regions often aren’t designed to drain very effectively. In these areas, paved surfaces block rain from seeping into the earth below, forcing it into drainage systems that can easily become overwhelmed.

One recent study of Sharjah , the capital of the third-largest emirate in the U.A.E., found that the city’s rapid growth over the past half-century had made it vulnerable to flooding at far lower levels of rain than before.

Omnia Al Desoukie contributed reporting.

Raymond Zhong reports on climate and environmental issues for The Times. More about Raymond Zhong

Guide to Mother's Day 2024: Things to do in NJ, places to eat, stories to read about Mom

Mother's Day is when you serve mom breakfast in bed, give her flowers and pamper her.

Or, we could take him out to dinner, proffers our NorthJerseyEats food team. (They also suggest some great gifts for foodie moms.)

Or we could just celebrate her — as many of our stories, photos and videos have over the years. We thought it would be nice to gather them here, and we hope you enjoy reading our tributes, profiles, essays and suggestions for great things to do, make and buy for Mother's Day.

Here's to Mom!

Enjoy a delicious Mother's Day Brunch at these seven North Jersey restaurants

Along with an amusing but cautionary tale about mishearing what kind of gift mom would like for Mother's Day, our food writer Kara VanDooijeweert offers lots of great suggestions of where to take mom for brunch on Sunday. Go out: Enjoy a delicious Mother's Day Brunch at these seven North Jersey restaurants

Think outside the brunch this Mother's Day: 7 ways to celebrate mom in North Jersey

The possibilities for celebrating Mother's Day in North Jersey are limitless, so make this May 12 unforgettable by making some unique memories with mom. Whether she enjoys learning a new skill, exploring nature, or just having a day of rest and relaxation, we have some suggestions for you. Take mom out: Think outside the brunch this Mother's Day: 7 ways to celebrate mom in North Jersey

Stanley is dropping 2 new collections: Soft goods and Mother's Day

Do you need a Mother's Day gift? How about a new cooler or a place to store your water bottle on the go? If so, Stanley has you covered with two new collections that will be dropping over the next week. Here is everything you need to know about the trendy tumbler company's upcoming releases. Read it: Stanley is dropping 2 new collections: Soft goods and Mother's Day

Want real home cooking? Go to Mom's Restaurant. Any of them

With Mother's Day — Sunday May 12 — just around the corner, we dare to ask: Why are so many restaurants named for mother? Mom's Kitchen (Fort Lee), Mom's Restaurant (Ringoes), Mama’s Café Baci (Hackettstown), Mom’s Golden Griddle (Manalapan), Madre & Son Soulfood Café (Newark), Mom’s Kitchen (New Brunswick), Mom’s Kitchen to Go (Mahwah), Momma’s Place (Linden), Mama Suegra Café (Parlin), Meemom’s (Brick, Middletown, Wall) are just a few in New Jersey. Née mother's: Want real home cooking? Go to Mom's Restaurant. Any of them

On Mother's Day, spare a thought for that eternal punchline: the mother-in-law

The mother-in-law is — or was — one of the most reliable punchlines in show business. She was bossy. Domineering. Overprotective of her daughter, and endlessly critical of her choice of husband. Worst of all, she was none of those things from a distance. Always, she was depicted as being on a visit that never ends. This Mother's Day, as you're giving candy and flowers and singing "M is for the Million things she gave me...," spare a thought for the poor, unhappy mother-in-law. Cue the laugh track: On Mother's Day, spare a thought for that eternal punchline: the mother-in-law

Songs only a mother could love

M is for the million songs that have been written about Mother. But not lately. Bouquets, baubles, Hallmark cards — those are the kinds of things we buy for Mother on her big day. The sheet music to the latest popular song about mother, not so much. But once upon a time, Mother was a song genre. More than that, she was an industry. Mother — not just on Mother's Day, but any time of year — used to be considered one of the few surefire topics for a Tin Pan Alley songwriter in search of a hit. Strike up the band: Songs only a mother could love

Yankee Stadium honored this North Jersey woman as 'Veteran of the Day' on Mother's Day

In 2023, Nancy Radoslovich was honored with a standing ovation at Yankee Stadium's home plate on Mother's Day as the Veteran of the Game . For a self-described lifelong die-hard Yankee fan, it was almost as good as being in the lineup. Radoslovich served with the U.S. Navy Nurse Corps from 1986 to 1994, including a tour as an operating room nurse in Kuwait during Operation Desert Storm from 1990 to 1991, retiring with the rank of lieutenant commander. "Think M.A.S.H. television show and that's a pretty good idea what I was doing," Radoslovich said days after the honor at the stadium in the Bronx. "Living in tents, wounded soldiers." Read more : Yankee Stadium honored this North Jersey woman as 'Veteran of the Day' on Mother's Day

A Mother's Day gift to remember: NJ daughter donates kidney to ailing mom

When Teresita Sayasa's kidneys began to fail last year, her daughter Tracy Montemayor immediately offered to donate one of her own. But Teresita, 71, was hesitant. What toll would transplant surgery take on Tracy? Would her daughter be able to live a full life with one kidney? What if Tracy's teenage son or another younger relative needed one of her kidneys in the future? "I told her that she wasn't going to be able to survive this without me," Tracy said. In 2023, mom, daughter and other family members gathered at a Korean barbecue restaurant to not only celebrate an early Mother's Day but to mark Teresita's new lease on life. It was a long road to that point. Read about their journey: A Mother's Day gift to remember: NJ daughter donates kidney to ailing mom

This North Jersey mother-daughter duo are changing the luxury clothing industry

Growing up, Margot Adams’s relationship with her mother Gina Kuyers wasn’t always smooth. But as adults, they learned to work well together ― literally. In 2019, Adams joined her mother's business, Luxeire, which creates comfortable women's clothing using ecofriendly fabric, as head of marketing and sales. Mom and daughter duo: This North Jersey mother-daughter duo are changing the luxury clothing industry

This story is from our archives. Please call ahead to check on whether restaurants are still open, prices are still the same or menus are still being offered.

Best Mother's Day brunch at every price point, including secret gems you might not know of

if you're planning on taking Mom out for a delicious brunch, don't wait any longer to make a reservation. Do it now! It's Mom, after all. Where should you take Mom? That depends on your budget, of course, and what mom likes to eat. So to help you, here's our Mother's Day dining roundup that includes a variety of North Jersey restaurants that offer different cuisines and different price points (including some smaller chain restaurant options, if that's what your mom prefers). Note that many of the listings for prix-fixe Mother's Day meals do not include taxes and gratuities. Where to take mom: Best Mother's Day brunch at every price point, including secret gems you might not know of

Newsletters
Account Activating this button will toggle the display of additional content Account Sign out

The Last Thing This Supreme Court Could Do to Shock Us

There will be no more self-soothing after this..

For three long years, Supreme Court watchers mollified themselves (and others) with vague promises that when the rubber hit the road, even the ultraconservative Federalist Society justices of the Roberts court would put democracy before party whenever they were finally confronted with the legal effort to hold Donald Trump accountable for Jan. 6. There were promising signs: They had, after all, refused to wade into the Trumpian efforts to set aside the election results in 2020. They had, after all, hewed to a kind of sanity in batting away Trumpist claims about presidential records (with the lone exception of Clarence Thomas, too long marinated in the Ginni-scented Kool-Aid to be capable of surprising us, but he was just one vote). We promised ourselves that there would be cool heads and grand bargains and that even though the court might sometimes help Trump in small ways, it would privilege the country in the end. We kept thinking that at least for Justices Brett Kavanaugh and Neil Gorsuch and Chief Justice John Roberts , the voice of reasoned never-Trumpers might still penetrate the Fox News fog. We told ourselves that at least six justices, and maybe even seven, of the most MAGA-friendly court in history would still want to ensure that this November’s elections would not be the last in history. Political hacks they may be, but they were not lawless ones.

On Thursday, during oral arguments in Trump v. United States , the Republican-appointed justices shattered those illusions. This was the case we had been waiting for, and all was made clear—brutally so. These justices donned the attitude of cynical partisans, repeatedly lending legitimacy to the former president’s outrageous claims of immunity from criminal prosecution. To at least five of the conservatives, the real threat to democracy wasn’t Trump’s attempt to overturn the election—but the Justice Department’s efforts to prosecute him for the act. These justices fear that it is Trump’s prosecution for election subversion that will “destabilize” democracy, requiring them to read a brand-new principle of presidential immunity into a Constitution that guarantees nothing of the sort. They evinced virtually no concern for our ability to continue holding free and fair elections that culminate in a peaceful transfer of power. They instead offered endless solicitude for the former president who fought that transfer of power.

However the court disposes of Trump v. U.S. , the result will almost certainly be precisely what the former president craves: more delays, more hearings, more appeals—more of everything but justice . This was not a legitimate claim from the start, but a wild attempt by Trump’s attorneys to use his former role as chief executive of the United States to shield himself from the consequences of trying to turn the presidency into a dictatorship. After so much speculation that these reasonable, rational jurists would surely dispose of this ridiculous case quickly and easily, Thursday delivered a morass of bad-faith hand-wringing on the right about the apparently unbearable possibility that a president might no longer be allowed to wield his powers of office in pursuit of illegal ends. Just as bad, we heard a constant minimization of Jan. 6, for the second week in a row , as if the insurrection were ancient history, and history that has since been dramatically overblown, presumably for Democrats’ partisan aims.

We got an early taste of this minimization in Trump v. Anderson , the Colorado case about removing Trump from the ballot. The court didn’t have the stomach to discuss the violence at the Capitol in its sharply divided decision, which found for Trump ; indeed, the majority barely mentioned the events of Jan. 6 at all when rejecting Colorado’s effort to bar from the ballot an insurrectionist who tried to steal our democracy. But we let that one be, because we figured special counsel Jack Smith would ride to the rescue. Smith has indicted Trump on election subversion charges related to Jan. 6, and the biggest obstacle standing between the special counsel and a trial has been the former president’s outlandish claim that he has absolute immunity from criminal charges as a result of his having been president at the time. Specifically, Trump alleges that his crusade to overturn the election constituted “official acts” that are immune from criminal liability under a heretofore unknown constitutional principle that the chief executive is quite literally above the law.

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit held in February that the president does not have blanket or absolute immunity for all actions taken in office, including “official” acts performed under the guise of executing the law (for example, Trump’s attempt to weaponize the DOJ against election results under the pretense of investigating fraud). The D.C. Circuit’s emphatic, cross-ideological decision should have been summarily affirmed by SCOTUS within days. Instead, the justices set it for arguments two months down the road—a bad omen, to put it mildly . Even then, many court watchers held out hope that Thursday morning’s oral arguments were to be the moment for the nine justices of the Supreme Court to finally indicate their readiness to take on Trump, Trumpism, illiberalism, and slouching fascism.

It was not to be. Justice Samuel Alito best captured the spirit of arguments when he asked gravely “what is required for the functioning of a stable democratic society” (good start!), then answered his own question: total immunity for criminal presidents (oh, dear). Indeed, anything but immunity would, he suggested, encourage presidents to commit more crimes to stay in office: “Now, if an incumbent who loses a very close, hotly contested election knows that a real possibility after leaving office is not that the president is going to be able to go off into a peaceful retirement but that the president may be criminally prosecuted by a bitter political opponent, will that not lead us into a cycle that destabilizes the functioning of our country as a democracy?” Never mind that the president in question did not leave office peacefully and is not sitting quietly in retirement but is instead running for presidential office once again. No, if we want criminal presidents to leave office when they lose, we have to let them commit crimes scot-free. If ever a better articulation of the legal principle “Don’t make me hit you again” has been proffered at an oral argument, it’s hard to imagine it.

Justice Sonia Sotomayor spoke to this absurdity when she responded in what could only be heard as a cri de coeur: “Stable democratic society needs good faith of public officials,” she said. “That good faith assumes that they will follow the law.” The justice noted that despite all the protections in place, a democracy can sometimes “potentially fail.” She concluded: “In the end, if it fails completely, it’s because we destroyed our democracy on our own, isn’t it?”

But it was probably too late to make this plea, because by that point we had heard both Alito and Gorsuch opine that presidents must be protected at all costs from the whims of overzealous deep state prosecutors brandishing “vague” criminal statutes. We heard Kavanaugh opine mindlessly on the independent counsel statute and how mean it is to presidents, reading extensively from Justice Antonin Scalia’s dissent in a case arguing that independent counsels are unconstitutional. (Yes, Kavanaugh worked for Ken Starr , the independent counsel.) If you’re clocking a trend here, it’s gender. Just as was the case in Anderson , it’s the women justices doing the second-shift work here: both probing the thorny constitutional and criminal questions and signaling a refusal to tank democracy over abstractions and deflections. As was the case in the EMTALA arguments, it’s the women who understand what it looks like to cheat death.

Is the president, Sotomayor asked, immune from prosecution if he orders the military to assassinate a political rival? Yes, said John Sauer, who represented Trump—though it “depends on the circumstances.” Could the president, Justice Elena Kagan asked, order the military to stage a coup? Yes, Sauer said again, depending on the circumstances. To which Kagan tartly replied that Sauer’s insistence on specifying the “circumstances” boiled down to “Under my test, it’s an official act, but that sure sounds bad, doesn’t it?” (Cue polite laughter in the chamber.)

This shameless, maximalist approach should have drawn anger from the conservative justices—indignation, at least, that Sauer took them for such easy marks. But it turns out that he calibrated his terrible arguments just right. The cynicism on display was truly breathtaking: Alito winkingly implied to Michael Dreeben, representing Smith, that we all know that Justice Department lawyers are political hacks, right? Roberts mocked Dreeben for saying “There’s no reason to worry because the prosecutor will act in good faith.”

The conservative justices are so in love with their own voices and so convinced of their own rectitude that they monologued about how improper it was for Dreeben to keep talking about the facts of this case, as opposed to the “abstract” principles at play. “I’m talking about the future!” Kavanaugh declared at one point to Dreeben, pitching himself not as Trump’s human shield but as a principled defender of the treasured constitutional right of all presidents to do crime. (We’re sure whatever rule he cooks up will apply equally to Democratic presidents, right?) Kavanaugh eventually landed on the proposition that prosecutors may charge presidents only under criminal statutes that explicitly state they can be applied to the president. Which, as Sotomayor pointed out, would mean no charges everywhere, because just a tiny handful of statutes are stamped with the label “CAN BE APPLIED TO PRESIDENT.”

The words bold and fearless action were repeated on a loop today, as a kind of mantra of how effective presidents must be free to act quickly and decisively to save democracy from the many unanticipated threats it faces. And yet the court—which has been asked to take bold and fearless action to deter the person who called Georgia’s secretary of state to demand that he alter the vote count, and threatened to fire DOJ officials who would not help steal an election—is backing away from its own duty. The prospect of a criminal trial for a criminal president shocked and appalled five men: Thomas, Alito, Kavanaugh, and Gorsuch suggested that Smith’s entire prosecution is unconstitutional; meanwhile, Roberts sounded eager at times to handle the case just a hair more gracefully: by cutting out its heart by preventing the jury from hearing about “official acts” (which lie at the center of the alleged conspiracy). Justice Amy Coney Barrett was far more measured, teasing out a compromise with Dreeben that would compel the trial court to tell the jury it could not impose criminal liability for these “official” acts, only “private ones.” Remember, drawing that line would require months of hearings and appeals, pushing any trial into 2025 or beyond. The president who tried to steal the most recent election is running in the next one, which is happening in mere months.

The liberal justices tried their best to make the case that justice required denying Trump’s sweeping immunity claim, permitting the trial to move forward, and sorting out lingering constitutional issues afterward, as virtually all other criminal defendants must do. They got little traction. Everyone on that bench was well aware that the entire nation was listening to arguments; that the whole nation wants to understand whether Trump’s refusal to concede the 2020 election was an existential threat to democracy or a lark. Five justices sent the message, loud and clear, that they are far more worried about Trump’s prosecution at the hands of the deep-state DOJ than about his alleged crimes, which were barely mentioned. This trial will almost certainly face yet more delays. These delays might mean that its subject could win back the presidency in the meantime and render the trial moot. But the court has now signaled that nothing he did was all that serious and that the danger he may pose is not worth reining in. The real threats they see are the ones Trump himself shouts from the rooftops: witch hunts and partisan Biden prosecutors. These men have picked their team. The rest hardly matters.

COMMENTS

Make In India Essay for Students and Children
500+ Words Essay on Make in India. Make in India campaign was launched by the Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 25th of September in 2014. It is an initiative to make a call to the top business investors all across the world for investment in India. It is a big opportunity for all the investors to set up their business in any field anywhere in ...
Make in India Essay for Students in English in 500 + Words.
The Make in India initiative focuses on 25 sectors for development. It intends to raise the manufacturing sector's annual growth rate to 12-14%. By 2022, it also hopes to add 100 million new manufacturing jobs to the workforce. One of its primary goals was ensuring that by 2022, manufacturing would account for 25% of GDP.
Make in India Essay
200 Words Essay On Make In India. The Indian government's Make in India campaign is centred on creating efficient physical infrastructure. Further, it was intended to extend the nation's digital network market and become a hub for international trade. 3 Is | Make in India is the promotion of foreign investment such that it brings the latest ...
Make in India
Make in India is a very important government programme that has under its wing, many other sub-schemes, and programmes. Government schemes are important for the IAS Exam. Candidates can also download the notes PDF at the end of this article. Make in India Logo. The Make in India logo is a lion. It is a lion's silhouette filled with cogs.
Make in India Essay for Students in English [500 Words Essay]
10 Lines Essay on Make in India. Make in India is a kind of Swadeshi campaign launched on 25th September 2014. It was initiated by the new Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi during the 68th Independence Day of India. The logo of the project is a lion on the prowl, made with cogs. The key phrase of the campaign is "Zero Defects, Zero ...
Assessing Make in India: Achievements and Challenges
India improved its ranking in the World Bank's Ease of Doing Business Index, from 142 nd in 2014 to 63 rd in 2020. India opened up various sectors to private and foreign investment, such as defence, railways, civil aviation, etc. India witnessed growth in some sectors, such as automobiles, electronics, renewable energy, textiles, etc.
Make In India Programme, All About The Manufacture in India ...
Introduction. Make in India ...
Make in India Essay
Essay on Make in India. Make in India means to encourage foreign investment that brings the latest technology, broadens the realm of knowledge, and infuses research and development within the country. In 2013, India was in a severe economic crisis when the emerging market had crashed and the growth rate had fallen drastically.
Make in India
Make in India is an initiative by the Government of India to create and encourage companies to develop, manufacture and assemble products made in India and incentivize dedicated investments into manufacturing. [1] The policy approach was to create a conducive environment for investments, develop a modern and efficient infrastructure, and open ...
Make In India Initiative
Make In India Initiative. Last updated on October 10, 2023 by Alex Andrews George. If we count the population employed, India is largely an agrarian country. Nearly 50 percent of Indian population depends on agriculture and allied activities for livelihood. But if contribution to GDP is taken as the parameter, India is predominantly a service ...
Make in India: Sectors, Benefits and Conclusion
MSMEs have reaped the benefits of the Make in India campaign's "zero defect, zero effect" mantra. Many companies are now producing products with "zero faults" and "zero environmental impact" as a result. There were $250 billion in investment commitments and $23 billion in investment inquiries received by India from September 2014 ...
Make In India
Since years policy-makers have been debating how to give an impetus to manufacturing in India and make India a Global Manufacturing Hub. But it is Narendra Modi, who within a matter of months, launched the 'Make in India' campaign to facilitate investment, foster innovation, enhance skill development, protect intellectual property & build best in class manufacturing infrastructure.
Five Years of Make in India
Industrial Policy. Government Policies & Interventions. This article is based on "Five years of Make in India" which was published in The Indian Express on 17/10/2019. It throws light on 'Make in India' campaign and the challenges it is facing. Make in India campaign was launched by the P rime Minister of India on September 25, 2014.
Make in India
This can greatly boost India's economic growth and solve the current unemployment crisis. The Make in India is a major step towards this direction. This topic of "Make in India - Features, Outcomes, Challenges & Prospects" is important from the perspective of the UPSC IAS Examination, which falls under General Studies Portion.
Eight Years of Make in India
To promote export-led growth. Outcomes: FDI inflows: FDI inflows in India stood at USD 45.15 billion in 2014-2015 and have since consecutively reached record FDI inflows for eight years. The year 2021-22 recorded the highest ever FDI at USD 83.6 billion. On the back of economic reforms and Ease of Doing Business in recent years, India is on ...
10 Lines on Make in India
10 Lines and Sentences on Make in India. 1) Make in India is an initiative which was started by government of India by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. 2) Make in India was launched in the presence of top CEOs of companies, political leaders, ministers and government officials etc. 3) The main aim of make in India is to attract capital and ...
Make in India
By the campaign of Make in India, the industries will develop in India, and this will create the flow of income. Sectors like exportation, architecture, textiles, communication, etc. will develop, and this, in turn, will make the economy of India stronger. Increasing the Value of Rupees: Make in India will be attracting more Foreign Direct ...
Make in India Vs. Made In India
In this essay, Kalyani Jain outlines two different economic programs 'Make in India' and 'Made in India'; one the government has and another the government might promote in order to deal with the stagnating economic situation in India. The essay analyzes their pros and cons and ends by giving a possible solution to the dilemma of choosing between the two programs.
Make In India And Make For India Debate: A Student's Take On
The plan to make India a manufacturing power-house through 'Make in India' is laudable.But one should also be aware of its pit-falls and give adequate weight-age to what the RBI governor has ...
मेक इन इंडिया निबंध (Make In India Essay in Hindi)
मेक इन इंडिया पर छोटे तथा बड़े निबंध (Long and Short Essay on Make in India in Hindi, Make in India par Nibandh Hindi mein) मेक इन इंडिया निबंध - 1 (200 - 300 शब्द)
Essay on India For Students and Children
500+ Words Essay on India. India is a great country where people speak different languages but the national language is Hindi. India is full of different castes, creeds, religion, and cultures but they live together. That's the reasons India is famous for the common saying of " unity in diversity ". India is the seventh-largest country in ...
India Essay for Students in English
Essay on India. India is the largest democratic country. It is a big country divided into 29 states and 7 union territories. These states and union territories have been created so that the government can run the country more easily. India also has many different kinds of physical features in different parts of the country that are spread over ...
WWA Study Points to Role of Hot Oceans in Recent Dubai Floods
Hot Oceans Worsened Dubai's Dramatic Flooding, Scientists Say. An international team of researchers found that heavy rains had intensified in the region, though they couldn't say for sure how ...
What to read about India's economy
Apr 22nd 2024. A S INDIA GOES to the polls, Narendra Modi, the prime minister, can boast that the world's largest election is taking place in its fastest-growing major economy. India's GDP, at ...
Five charts that show why the BJP expects to win India's election
Apr 18th 2024. W HEN THE Bharatiya Janata Party ( BJP) won India's general election in 2019, its campaign slogans also set its target: "ab ki baar, 300 paar" (this time 300 seats). It worked ...
Mother's Day 2024 in NJ: Brunch restaurants, things to do
Mother's Day 2024 guide: Things to do, places to eat and stories to read about Mom. Mother's Day is when you serve mom breakfast in bed, give her flowers and pamper her. Or, we could take him out ...
Make in India
Make In India has substantial accomplishments across 27 sectors under Make in India 2.0 which include strategic sectors of manufacturing and services as well. Objectives: To attract foreign investment for new industrialisation and develop the already existing industry base in India to surpass that of China.
Supreme Court immunity arguments: The court just showed how and why it
We got an early taste of this minimization in Trump v.Anderson, the Colorado case about removing Trump from the ballot.The court didn't have the stomach to discuss the violence at the Capitol in ...

Products & Resources

Colleges & Courses

Predictors & E-Books

Predictors & Articles

Top Courses & Careers

Quick Links

Diploma Colleges

Upcoming Events

Other Exams

Top Countries

Student Visas

Engineering Preparation

Medical Preparation

Online Courses

Top Streams

Specializations

Top Providers

Make in India Essay

100 Words Essay On Make In India

200 Words Essay On Make In India

500 Words Essay On Make In India

Support For Investors

Advantages Of Make In India

Disadvantages Of Make In India

Examples Of Execution

Applications for Admissions are open.

JEE Main Important Physics formulas

UPES School of Liberal Studies

Aakash iACST Scholarship Test 2024

JEE Main Important Chemistry formulas

PACE IIT & Medical, Financial District, Hyd

ALLEN JEE Exam Prep

Download Careers360 App's

We Appeared in

Make In India - Initiatives, Aims, Advantages & Challenges [UPSC Notes GS-III]

Make in India Logo

Make In India – Focus on 25 Sectors

Why Make in India?

Make in India – Initiatives

Make in India – Schemes

Make in India – Objectives

Make in India – Progress

Make in India – Advantages

Make in India – Challenges

Frequently Asked Questions about Make in India

Leave a Comment Cancel reply

IAS 2024 - Your dream can come true!

Register with BYJU'S & Download Free PDFs

Media & Events

Other Links

Make in India

Make In India Initiative

What is Make In India?

Sectors covered under Make In India programme

Make In India Initiative: What’s new?

In Pipe-line

Why ‘Make in India Initiative’?

Add IAS, IPS, or IFS to Your Name!

Vision: Zero Defect and Zero Effect

Aggressive branding and marketing

How to use the Make In India Portal for UPSC Exam preparation?

Aim IAS, IPS, or IFS?

Prelims cum Mains (PCM) GS Course: Target UPSC CSE 2025 (Online)

Prelims cum Mains (PCM) GS Course: Target UPSC CSE 2026 (Online)

Prelims cum Mains (PCM) GS Course: Target UPSC CSE 2027 (Online)

About Alex Andrews George

Reader Interactions

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Don’t lose out without playing the right game!

UPSC Online Preparation

Take ClearIAS Mock Exams: Analyse Your Progress

UPSC Prelims Test Series for GS and CSAT: With Performance Analysis and All-India Ranking (Online)

Make in India: Sectors, Benefits and Conclusion

Focused Sectors

Why aren’t more companies setting up shop in India?

Boost for New Businesses

FAQs : Make in India

You Can Read Also:

Major Initiatives

Related News