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Title: a comprehensive review of recent research trends on uavs.

Abstract: The growing interest in unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) from both scientific and industrial sectors has attracted a wave of new researchers and substantial investments in this expansive field. However, due to the wide range of topics and subdomains within UAV research, newcomers may find themselves overwhelmed by the numerous options available. It is therefore crucial for those involved in UAV research to recognize its interdisciplinary nature and its connections with other disciplines. This paper presents a comprehensive overview of the UAV field, highlighting recent trends and advancements. Drawing on recent literature reviews and surveys, the review begins by classifying UAVs based on their flight characteristics. It then provides an overview of current research trends in UAVs, utilizing data from the Scopus database to quantify the number of scientific documents associated with each research direction and their interconnections. The paper also explores potential areas for further development in UAVs, including communication, artificial intelligence, remote sensing, miniaturization, swarming and cooperative control, and transformability. Additionally, it discusses the development of aircraft control, commonly used control techniques, and appropriate control algorithms in UAV research. Furthermore, the paper addresses the general hardware and software architecture of UAVs, their applications, and the key issues associated with them. It also provides an overview of current open-source software and hardware projects in the UAV field. By presenting a comprehensive view of the UAV field, this paper aims to enhance understanding of this rapidly evolving and highly interdisciplinary area of research.

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Computational Intelligence Algorithms for UAV Swarm Networking and Collaboration: A Comprehensive Survey and Future Directions

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UAV Path Planning Using Optimization Approaches: A Survey

  • Survey article
  • Published: 18 April 2022
  • Volume 29 , pages 4233–4284, ( 2022 )

Cite this article

research paper on uav

  • Amylia Ait Saadi 1 , 2 ,
  • Assia Soukane 3 ,
  • Yassine Meraihi   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-3735-7797 1 ,
  • Asma Benmessaoud Gabis 4 ,
  • Seyedali Mirjalili 5 , 6 &
  • Amar Ramdane-Cherif 2  

5298 Accesses

52 Citations

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Path planning is one of the most important steps in the navigation and control of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). It ensures an optimal and collision-free path between two locations from a starting point (source) to a destination one (target) for autonomous UAVs while meeting requirements related to UAV characteristics and the serving area. In this paper, we present an overview of UAV path planning approaches classified into five main categories including classical methods, heuristics, meta-heuristics, machine learning, and hybrid algorithms. For each category, a critical analysis is given based on targeted objectives, considered constraints, and environments. In the end, we suggest some highlights and future research directions for UAV path planning.

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Acknowledgements

This work is supported by the Directorate General for Scientific Research and Technological Development (DG-RSDT) of Algeria; and the “ADI 2021” project funded by the IDEX Paris-Saclay, ANR-11-IDEX-0003-02.

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A: Appendix

In the present appendix, we gather in a table the set of acronyms used in this paper and their meanings.

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Ait Saadi, A., Soukane, A., Meraihi, Y. et al. UAV Path Planning Using Optimization Approaches: A Survey. Arch Computat Methods Eng 29 , 4233–4284 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11831-022-09742-7

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    The primary objective of this review paper was to assess recent trends in UAV research over the past three years using the Scopus database as a reliable source. The database was queried using relevant keywords such as "drone", "UAV", "unmanned aerial vehicle", and "unmanned aerial systems".

  9. PDF A Comprehensive Review of Recent Research Trends on Unmanned Aerial

    The primary objective of this review paper was to assess recent trends in UAV research over the past three years using the Scopus database as a reliable source. The database was queried using relevant keywords such as "drone", "UAV", "unmanned aerial vehicle", and "unmanned aerial systems".

  10. Design, Simulation and New Applications of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

    Topic Information. Dear Colleagues, As the Editor of the Special Issue "Design, Simulation and New Applications of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles", I would like to invite you to submit a paper on this subject. Recently, we have experienced a huge increase in the development of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs).

  11. Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs): practical aspects ...

    Recently, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) or drones have emerged as a ubiquitous and integral part of our society. They appear in great diversity in a multiplicity of applications for economic, commercial, leisure, military and academic purposes. The drone industry has seen a sharp uptake in the last decade as a model to manufacture and deliver convergence, offering synergy by incorporating ...

  12. A Comprehensive Review of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Attacks and

    1. Introduction. Unmanned Aerial Vehicles are becoming popular and are being used for various applications at an accelerating rate [1], [2].UAVs are deployed across various sectors including logistics [3], [4], agriculture [5], remote sensing [6], wireless hotspot services [7], smart city applications [8] and disaster management [9].Notably, UAVs are being used for crowd surveillance, public ...

  13. UAV-Based Delivery Systems: a Systematic Review, Current Trends, and

    European Transport Research Review 11, 1 (2019), 1-21. Google Scholar Cross ... and Caleb Parker. 2019. Using the unmanned aerial vehicle delivery decision tool to consider transporting medical supplies via drone. ... especially in urban areas prone to traffic congestion. In this paper, we formalize MiKe as the problem of assigning deliveries ...

  14. A review on drones controlled in real-time

    This paper presents related literature review on drones or unmanned aerial vehicles that are controlled in real-time. Systems in real-time control create more deterministic response such that tasks are guaranteed to be completed within a specified time. This system characteristic is very much desirable for drones that are now required to perform more sophisticated tasks. The reviewed materials ...

  15. Artificial Intelligence-Based Autonomous UAV Networks: A Survey

    Finally, this paper identifies open research problems in the emerging field of UAV networks. This study is expected to stimulate more research endeavors to build low-cost, energy-efficient, next-generation autonomous UAV networks. ... S. Routing protocols for unmanned aerial vehicle networks: A survey. IEEE Access 2019, 7, 99694-99720.

  16. Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs): practical aspects, applications, open

    Organization of the paper. ... made work item (WI) Y.UAV.arch so that unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and unmanned aerial vehicle controllers (UAVs) can have a stable and functional architecture over IMT-2020 networks . IMT-2020 is employed for UAV communication. ... we present several future research directions for further contributions on UAV ...

  17. Recent Advances in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: A Review

    Domains of UAV Research. Based on the survey conducted on various research papers on the topic of UAV across the globe and from top international and national journals, conferences it is observed that the current trend is mainly focusing in the field of UAV's. The top most categories or domains concentrated by researchers are shown in Fig. 22.

  18. A survey on vision-based UAV navigation

    Figure 1. Vision-based UAV navigation. Display full size. With inputs from exteroceptive and proprioceptive sensors, after internal processing of localization and mapping, obstacle avoidance and path planning, the navigation system will finally output continuous control to drive the UAV to the target location. 1.2.

  19. Computational Intelligence Algorithms for UAV Swarm Networking and

    Abstract: Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) swarm networking and collaboration have significant prospects in both civilian and military applications, due to its remarkable properties in cooperative efficiency, reduced risks, and operational cost. Traditional algorithms have challenging issues of high computational complexity and low efficiency in UAV swarm networking and collaboration, while ...

  20. UAV-based Internet of Vehicles: A systematic literature review

    We review 41 research papers on UAV-enabled IoV approaches published from 2018 to 2022. Our taxonomy reveals that research publications are divided into two main categories, including network requirements, and processing requirements. The results of our investigation on evaluation factors of UAV-based IoV approaches show that the delay factor ...

  21. (PDF) Design and Analysis of Fixed-Wing UAV

    Design and analysis of a fixed wing unmanned ae rial vehicle. 68. 5.1.5 Results. Deformation and displacement graph: It can be observed on analysis of deforma tion graphs, that after skin ...

  22. UAV Path Planning Using Optimization Approaches: A Survey

    Path planning is one of the most important steps in the navigation and control of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). It ensures an optimal and collision-free path between two locations from a starting point (source) to a destination one (target) for autonomous UAVs while meeting requirements related to UAV characteristics and the serving area. In this paper, we present an overview of UAV path ...

  23. Drones

    Having an exciting array of applications, the scope of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) application could be far wider one if its flight endurance can be prolonged. Solar-powered UAV, promising notable prolongation in flight endurance, is drawing increasing attention in the industries' recent research and development. This work arose from a Bachelor's degree capstone project at Hong Kong ...

  24. Research on multi-UAV collaborative electronic countermeasures

    Multi-UAV cluster technology is a hot topic in modern electronic countermeasures research. Based on the "OODA loop" theory of electronic countermeasures, this paper analyzes the effectiveness evaluation method of multi-UAV collaborative electronic countermeasures. We establish an electronic countermeasures correlation state analysis model based on CRITIC weighting and improved gray correlation ...

  25. Drones

    This paper presents a vision-based adaptive tracking and landing method for multirotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), designed for safe recovery amid propulsion system failures that reduce maneuverability and responsiveness. The method addresses challenges posed by external disturbances such as wind and agile target movements, specifically, by considering maneuverability and control ...