respect for elders filipino values essay

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Showing Respect in the Filipino Culture

Respect is a very important part of Filipino culture. We show respect to our elders, parents, grandparents, older siblings, relatives, friends, and teachers. Some examples of respect are:

• Addressing elders with “po” at the end of sentences
• Answering, “opo” to reply “yes” respectfully
• Calling your older sister, “Ate” or your older brother, “Kuya.”
• Listening respectfully to your parents and teachers
• Using “mano po” to request for blessings from your elder relatives

We read the book,  Salamat Po!  by Adriana Allen, a Filipina who moved to the U.S. as a young child. It is an adorable picture book showing many ways to show respect in the Filipino culture.

Showing Respect Activity

Although Salamat Po! is not required for this activity, it is the perfect pairing and a sweet book to read with your children.

What are some ways YOU show respect in your family? Feel free to share in the comment box below!

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Filipinos’ way of showing respect to the older ones

To show respect to the older people—grandparents, parents, godparents, friends of parents, friend’s parents, aunts, uncles, and to other old people who are usually above 60 years old and close to the heart of the young, ‘pagmamano’ should be done. It is also a way of asking for blessings. One must stand first in front of the older person, say “mano po”, then with the right hand of the doer, hold the right hand of the older one (as if ushering a female), and the doer should gently put the dorsal part of the older one’s  hand on same doer’s forehead. Bow if the older is shorter, in sitting or lying position, or if needed. As soon as it touches the forehead, the hand of the older person can already be released gently, avoiding it to swing, back to its position before the hand was held.

Filipinos believe, to become more successful and safe, they must always ask for blessings from the older ones. ‘Pagmamano’ or ‘mano’ is also called ‘blessing’ or ‘bless’. If someone would say “ bless to your Grandpa”, it is also the same as saying “ mano to your Grandpa”, so one must do the ‘pagmamano’. It is done when either the younger or the older one arrives and before the younger leaves.

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Search form, little big respect.

Frenelie Ann L. Ong

Philippine Social Security System, Manila Economic and Cultural Office

Philippines

Probably when you hear or see the word “Respect” you’ll think and ask “What is respect? What is the significance of this word to my life and to the world?”

As this word defines, it pertains to courteous expression of esteem or being regarded with honor; an attitude or behavior towards deference/admiration; willingness to show consideration and appreciation; 

It is simple yet a very important word that we must inculcate in our lives.  The responsibility underlying to this word is immense. It is one of the fundamental keys that we must give importance in order to make our lives meaningful.

We must not take this for granted. In a religious point of view, for Christians specifically, like some of us, we consider this as one of the important teachings of the Lord especially to us the youth. In such case as we the children must respect and honor our parents for this is the first commandment to us with a promise of having a successful and blessed life. They are the reason why we are here in this world.  For without them we don’t exist. We should respect our mother for she is the light of the family. And give respect to our father and follow his advice. No parents would let their children be harmed.

Considering other people’s feeling is one way of showing respect. Like in an instance, telling your point of view to a certain situation in a diplomatic and polite manner allowing for mutual respect to take in.

The Philippines, being a dominantly Catholic country, there are traditions that had been adopted by the Filipinos. A distinct tradition in every Filipino family is to give respect to the elders. “Pagmamano” is a Filipino gesture often done by young people to the elders as a sign of respect. This is done by gently striking the elder’s right hand to the young’s forehead. Usually, especially in the provinces, the elder will say “ Kaawaan ka ng Diyos ” (May God have mercy on you). In highly urbanized areas like in Manila, elders usually say “Bless you” or “God Bless You.”

Aside from this, you can hear in the Philippines saying “po” and “opo.” These are the words that Filipinos are using to show their respect when talking to elders and/or to someone that they respect. They usually punctuate or end a usual sentence in a conversation. Sometimes, “opo” is equivalent to “yes” when answering questions from an elder or a respected person. Although in some provinces particularly in the Visayas and Mindanao regions, this tradition is rarely been using. This is due to a bit of difference in customs and traditions caused by the geographical condition of the Philippines.

Respect is something that is given to a person who is due for and it is not in a manner of asking for it. If you want to be respected by others you must respect yourself first. For how can you respect other people if you don’t know how to value, dignify and give respect to your ownself? Respect is not asked for, it is something earned through good deeds towards others.

Like a man who knows how to say “sorry” and accept his “mistakes” earn respect for he knows how to be humble. For he has the courage to reflect and value himself. What a person sees in himself is what other people see in him.

I remember a story about a father (named Kiko) and a son (named Danny) . They were in a buy and sell business. One Monday morning, a man came in their store looking for a water aluminum container that he needed. He then saw it and asked Kiko how much it was. Then Kiko said “1,000 pesos for this container.” The man really liked it and told Kiko that he would get it the day after tomorrow for he didn’t have enough money with him. Kiko agreed and they had a mutual agreement. Kiko didn’t take any deposit or anything just to be sure the man would return and really get it.

On the next day, another man came in their store looking for the same thing. He then saw in one corner the container that the 1 st man requested to reserve it for him yesterday and instantly liked it too. He then asked Kiko “ How much is it?” Kiko replied “1000 pesos for this container. But this had already been reserved and would be picked up tomorrow.” The second man offered him 3 times bigger than the usual price. Kiko then said to him “Sorry, I can’t accept it.” Danny, the son, asked his father why he didn’t want to accept the offer, which in fact was triply higher than the amount the first man would pay. His father answered him “Son, I already gave my word to the man who came yesterday. A word of honor is very important that a person must take care of. A person who doesn’t value it is not respecting and valuing his own self. It is your face value and saving grace.”

The second man understood the reason of Kiko and didn’t insist on buying it anymore. Danny, the son then learned that money can’t buy respect. Just to let you know, the father in the story happened to be my grandfather and the son happened to be my father.

As my final word, I would like to appeal to everyone. Let respect begin from us and allow ourselves to influence every human being to change to be a better person, and our environment, to be a better world.

May the wisdom you’ve heard/read will set in your heart.

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Understanding Filipino Kinship and Family Values

• by Amiel Pineda
• January 10, 2024 January 10, 2024

Have you ever wondered what lies at the heart of Filipino culture?

The intricate web of kinship and family values in the Philippines serves as the cornerstone of societal structure and individual identity.

From the intricate web of kinship ties to the deeply ingrained respect for familial elders, Filipino family dynamics are both fascinating and complex.

As you explore the nuances of Filipino kinship and family values, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of the cultural tapestry that shapes the lives of many Filipinos, both within and beyond the borders of the archipelago.

Importance of Extended Family

Embracing the significance of extended family bonds, Filipino culture emphasizes the pivotal role that extended family members play in providing emotional support and guidance.

In Filipino culture, the concept of family extends beyond just genetic connections; it encompasses a network of relatives and non-relatives who are deeply intertwined in each other’s lives.

Close family ties are evident in the way three generations often live together in Filipino households, with grandparents playing a significant role in raising their grandchildren. This emphasizes the sense of duty and responsibility towards family members, especially elders, as per the deeply rooted concept of filial piety.

The support for their family members is a fundamental aspect of Filipino culture, and large celebrations serve as a reminder of the importance of extended family bonds and unity in the Filipino community.

Gender Roles in Filipino Families

Gender roles in Filipino families are often influenced by a patriarchal societal tag, but the country is closer to exhibiting a matriarchal society, where female influence is significant and many women hold senior roles in business and government. The head of the household is usually the oldest female, and decision-making within the home is often done by mothers and daughters. While younger family members’ opinions are considered secondary, women’s closest friendships often come from within the family, and one child often remains in the family home to care for parents and grandparents. Filipino society expects children to take care of their parents as a form of utang na loob (debt of gratitude), often placing pressure on children, especially the eldest, to prioritize family obligations over personal dreams. Gender roles in Filipino families are intertwined with the concept of filial piety, emphasizing the importance of maintaining the collective face of the family and observing duties and responsibilities to respect others.

Traditional Filipino Family Values

Filipino families, deeply rooted in traditional values and strong kinship bonds, form the cornerstone of social life and cultural identity in the Philippines. These traditional family values are deeply ingrained in Filipino society, shaping the way families interact and function.

Here are some key aspects of traditional Filipino family values:

• Collective Responsibility : Members uphold duties and responsibilities to maintain the collective face of the family.
• Multigenerational Living : Three generations often reside together, with older family members playing vital roles in the upbringing of children.
• Matriarchal Influence : While often perceived as patriarchal, significant female influence is notable, with women holding senior positions in various aspects of society.
• Emphasis on Marriage and Courtship : Marriage is highly regarded, with courtship preceding it, and family approval being of great significance in choosing a life partner.

Dynamics of Filipino Dating and Marriage

In the realm of Filipino dating and marriage, the intertwining of traditional courtship rituals and family involvement creates a unique and culturally significant dynamic. The importance of family relationships and the care of their children place high regard in Filipino society.

When it comes to dating, individuals seek the approval and guidance of their families, ensuring that the union aligns with the collective well-being of the family. Marriage is a significant milestone, and the involvement of both families is expected. The concept of ‘Pakikisama’ or getting along harmoniously is valued, and individuals often prioritize maintaining harmony within their families.

Furthermore, the idea of debt to one’s parents is prevalent, where members of the family are expected to take care of their parents in their old age as a sign of gratitude for raising them.

Influence of Filial Piety

Amidst the fabric of Filipino society, the influence of filial piety permeates familial relationships and shapes cultural norms, emphasizing the reverence and care for elders while maintaining the collective face of the family.

• Respect and Obedience: Younger family members are expected to defer to the opinions of their elders and observe duties and responsibilities, showing respect to others.
• Collective Well-being: Decision-making within the family prioritizes the collective well-being over individual autonomy, reflecting the influence of filial piety.
• Elders’ Role: In Filipino households, elders play a significant role in the upbringing of children, and the first-born often carries the responsibility of setting an example for their younger siblings.
• Challenges and Sacrifices: The influence of filial piety can lead to feelings of pressure, sacrifice, and difficulty in addressing conflicts directly, while also fostering a strong sense of debt and obligation to the family.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the concept of kinship in the philippines.

In the Philippines, kinship is deeply rooted in family connections, fostering strong bonds beyond genetics. It emphasizes the nuclear family unit, filial piety, and close-knit relationships with extended family, shaping a culture of collective support and belonging.

What Do Filipinos Value About Family?

You value family as the cornerstone of your life. You prioritize providing and nurturing close relationships beyond blood ties. Respect, hospitality, and strong belief in God are integral to your culture, instilled and practiced within families.

What Is the Nature of Family and Kinship Structure of Philippine Society?

In Philippine society, family is central, spanning three generations and emphasizing close-knit ties. Grandparents play a significant role in raising grandchildren, and family unity is valued above all else, shaping societal norms.

What Are the Kinship Ties in the Philippines?

In the Philippines, kinship ties are deeply ingrained, extending beyond blood relations. Family bonds are tight-knit, with multiple generations often living together. Respect and filial piety are highly valued, shaping the interconnectedness of Filipino families.

As you delve into the intricacies of Filipino kinship and family values, you gain a deeper appreciation for the strong bonds and traditions that shape Filipino culture.

The importance of extended family, traditional values, and gender roles all contribute to the unique dynamics of Filipino families.

Understanding the influence of filial piety and the significance of respect for elders sheds light on the depth of Filipino familial relationships.

Embracing these values is essential to truly understanding the heart of Filipino culture.

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THE VOICE OF VIETNAM - VOV World

Mano or pagmamano - an “honoring gesture” in filipino culture.

Ngoc Diep -  

(VOVWORLD) - In the Philippines, as in other Southeast Asian countries, paying respect to older people is a tradition passed from generation to generation. In today’s program, we’ll talk to Emmanuel Abalos about “mano” or “pagmamano”, an "honoring gesture" performed in Filipino culture as a sign of respect for an elder and a way of requesting a blessing from the elder.

VOV Reporter: Hello, E-Mann. Thank you for joining us today. Could you please briefly introduce yourself so our listeners can get to know you?

E-Mann: Hello, my name is Emmanuel Abalos. I’m 51 years old and I’ve been working for the Kapisanan ng mga Brodkaster ng Pilipinas (KBP) or National Association of the Broadcasters in the Philippines for the past 20 years.

VOV Reporter: Our talk today will center around the Philippines’ “mano” tradition. So what’s mano?

E-Mann: I’ll tell you about our culture of giving respect to our elders: mano or pagmamano. What is mano or pagmamano exactly? Well, it is an honored gesture used by Filipinos and performed as a sign of respect to elders and as a way of requesting a blessing from the elder.

VOV reporter: How and when is “mano” performed?

E-Mann: No other cultures in Asia, in Europe or even in America, perform such a gesture of giving a sign of respect by using mano or pagmamano. Mano or pagmamano is similar to hand-kissing. It’s performed by a person giving the greeting by bowing down toward the person or the elder or taking his hand or her hand and pressing it on the forehead. This is usually performed with the right hand and the person may ask "Mano po" or “Can I have your blessing?” Typically someone may ask for the mano or the honored gesture with an older relative upon entry into their home or upon seeing them. The word “mano” is Spanish for hand, while the word “po” is often used in Filipino culture and language at the end of each sentence as a sign of respect when addressing someone older.

VOV Reporter: How has this tradition developed and been preserved in the Philippines?

E-Mann: Well, the Phillipines, which is geographically located in Southeast Asia, was colonized by the Spanish for almost 400 years. The Filipino culture has been heavily influenced by both Eastern and Western customs and traditions. From youth, Filipinos are taught to respect the elders, not only within the family, but those in the community as well, be they strangers or relatives. We Filipinos believe that the elders have earned the respect of the younger generations not only through their age, but through their acquired wisdom and experience. The custom of mano dates to pre-colonial times, and is still followed in countries like Indonesia and Malaysia.

VOV Reporter: What do people, young and old, think about this tradition today?

E-Mann: The mano is still used by people to pay respect to the elderly. However, it’s not really that common any more. It really depends on how the kids are raised. If parents teach their children how to do the mano since they’re one year old, they will definitely remember this sign of respect as they grow older and believe in it and practice it wherever they go.

VOV Reporter: Is there any age limit for practicing “mano”?

E-Mann: Well, there is no age limit for using “the mano” but it is usually practiced on elders by generations much younger than they are. By offering the mano, a person makes himself subservient to the elder and accepts their blessing and wisdom.

In the Philippines, it is considered impolite if one does not perform the custom of pagmamano when entering the home of an elder or upon seeing them at a gathering. We call it rude or “bastos” or ill-mannered.

Respect for elders stems from the importance of family in Filipino culture. Filipinos are loyal to their family, so the elderly live in the homes of their children or grandchildren to be taken care of, and the nursing home business is almost nonexistent in the Philippines. By having the elderly live at home, you are respecting their value in the family.

Jefferson Villarta

Indonesians does this too.

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Resilience and Familism: The Dynamic Nature of Families in the Philippines

ISBN : 978-1-80455-415-9 , eISBN : 978-1-80455-414-2

Publication date: 10 August 2023

A review of the literature on the Filipino elderly reveals that social and cultural expectations of filial duty and obligations are still strong in the Filipino family. Filial piety based on the concept of “utang na loob” or debt of gratitude to parents, and respect for age are important traditional Filipino values as evident in the support given by children to their parents, and in the words and practices showing deference to the older generation. Studies have shown that the most common living arrangement of the elderly is co-residence with children or to have at least one child living close by in the neighborhood. With the generally poor economic well-being of the elderly, they rely heavily on their children both in the Philippines and abroad for support. Caregiving of the elderly is family-based with the children, particularly the daughters, as major providers of care and assistance to maintain their physical well-being. Studies have also shown the importance of intergenerational solidarity for the social well-being and mental health of the elderly through constant communication and visits, with a two-way flow of economic and emotional support between parents and children. Institutionalization of the elderly appears to be a last resort to complement rather than replace the welfare function of the family.

For future research, it is recommended that government laws benefitting the elderly and their implementation be analyzed, including the most effective way to reach those in remote areas in order to disseminate information on their benefits. Studies should also be done to develop programs for caregiving training and incentives, on ways to uphold standards and monitor the quality of facilities of private retirement homes, to establish more government homes or home-care services for the indigent who needs long-term care. It is also recommended that studies on geriatric centers and facilities be done to ensure high-quality of elderly care.

• Filipino family
• Filial piety

Medina, B.T. and Medina, M.C.T. (2023), "The Elderly in the Filipino Family", Gregorio, V.L. , Batan, C.M. and Blair, S.L. (Ed.) Resilience and Familism: The Dynamic Nature of Families in the Philippines ( Contemporary Perspectives in Family Research, Vol. 23 ), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 285-299. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1530-353520230000023016

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Ethnic Groups of the Philippines

Pagmamano – A Uniquely Filipino Gesture of Respect

MANILA, Philippines  – Filipino children, similar to their Asian neighbors, are taught to be respectful, especially to their elders. Respecting elders is taught from an early age. This is perhaps one of the most common cultural traditions that Filipino parents, wherever they are in the world, teach their kids. In today’s modern world, the way younger generations pay respect to their parents and their elders have evolved. One particular tradition that is slowly fading in the Philippines among families is the “ pagmamano .”

The Tagalog word pagmamano comes from the root word mano, which means “hand” in Spanish. It is an act of paying respect to an older person by touching the back of the elder’s hand against a younger one’s forehead. Generally, this courtesy is done with the right hand and is performed upon meeting the person. The phrase “ mano po ” meaning “may I have your hand” is spoken by the younger individual asking for the hand while the response “ kaawaan ka ng Diyos ” or “God bless you” is uttered by the elderly.

According to historians, this tradition began during the Spanish occupation in the country. When the natives converted to Christianity, they showed respect to the Catholic priests by kissing their hands. Over the years, it was adopted by the natives and has become a tradition that signifies respect not only to priests but also to parents and elders in the community. In Filipino culture, one must always seek for the parent’s blessings as it is believed to bring success and protection. Pagmamano , despite it being an old practice, still lives on among traditional Filipino families regardless of social class.

Up until the late 1990s, this gesture was widespread. Children are expected to do pagmamano to their grandparents and parents as soon as they enter the house. Most often, it extends to others in the community such as older relatives, friends of family, and even strangers you just happen to meet. On special occasions, such as Christmas, young children pay respect to the elders in the family or request for the blessings of their godparents by going to their houses and doing the pagmamano .

However, pagmamano is less prevalent nowadays, especially in Metro Manila and other urban cities. Younger generations are slowly replacing it with a peck on the cheek, locally known as beso . This is a recent trend that is thought to be adapted from the European way of greeting. As it is with most of the modern world, the influx of western ideas has managed to infiltrate Filipino traditions and altered it into something more modern. While advancement is good, it is also important to continue practicing our traditions for they are rooted in our identity as Filipinos.

One observation of this transformation is during Sunday mass, when children kiss their parents on the cheek as a sign of peace, instead of the mano po gesture. The same goes upon entering a grandparent’s house where instead of pagmamano , a kiss on the cheek is offered. While some grandparents say they avoid it as it appears to be a form of submission or the gesture makes them feel old, others are quick to remark that the pagmamano was just never taught to them at home or this gesture is usually reserved for grandparents alone.

Image from Ariel Gitana, https://www.instagram.com/arielgitana/

AUTHOR: Ethnic Groups Philippines

*This article was originally published on 14 July 2020

What Is Mano Po? A Guide to the Traditional Filipino Greeting

• October 30, 2023

Picture yourself walking into a Filipino fiesta. The air is filled with music, laughter, and the delicious smell of roast pig. Amid the festivities, a young child leaves his game, walks up to an older woman, and gently touches her hand to his forehead. This act, gentle yet profound, is the traditional Filipino greeting known as ‘Mano Po.’

But why do Filipinos greet each other in this way? How has it managed to stay a part of their culture for so long? Intrigued? You should be. “Mano Po” isn’t just a customary touch; it’s a doorway to understanding the heart and soul of Filipino traditions. This age-old custom, found nowhere else in the world, involves a younger person taking the hand of an elder and gently pressing it against their forehead as a sign of respect. It’s a gesture steeped in history and tradition, and it continues to be practiced today, particularly within families. Let’s dive in!

What Is Mano Po? 

“Mano Po” is a traditional greeting in the Philippines that shows respect for older people. It means “Your hand, please” in English. But it’s more than just a hello—it’s a way for younger people to show they value the wisdom and life lessons older folks can offer.

Here’s how “Mano Po” works. A younger person walks up to an older person and gently takes their right hand. They then lightly touch the back of the older person’s hand to their forehead. This respectful gesture shows the younger person’s willingness to learn from the elder’s knowledge and experience.

You can see this tradition in action at gatherings like family reunions or town festivals in the Philippines. Kids and young adults often go straight to their older relatives to greet them with “Mano Po”. It’s a polite way to show respect and strengthen family ties.

Even with the hustle and bustle of city life and Filipinos living all over the world, “Mano Po” is still a common practice. It continues to be an important part of Filipino culture and identity, despite changes brought by modern times and living in different countries.

“Mano Po” isn’t just used in person, though. It’s also shown in movies and TV shows to represent Filipino traditions and values. The word ‘mano’ comes from Spanish and means ‘hand,’ while ‘po’ is a word in the Filipino language that shows respect.

How to Perform Mano Po 

Performing “Mano Po” is simple but filled with meaning. Here’s how:

• Approach the elder with a respectful demeanor.
• Gently take their right hand.
• Lift the elder’s hand and lightly press the back of it against your forehead.
• Maintain eye contact and offer a warm smile throughout the gesture.

Remember, sincerity is key when performing this gesture.

When and Where Is Mano Po Used? 

“Mano Po” is a traditional Filipino greeting that is widely used across the Philippines, and even amongst Filipinos living abroad. It’s not just a greeting, but a gesture of respect towards elders, deeply embedded in the Filipino cultural fabric.

The term “Mano Po” comes from the Spanish word ‘mano,’ meaning ‘hand,’ and ‘po,’ a term used in the Filipino language to express respect. When put together, it translates as “your hand, please.” This gesture involves a younger individual taking the right hand of an elder and gently pressing it against their forehead.

While “Mano Po” is commonly used in everyday Filipino life, its usage becomes more pronounced during special occasions and gatherings. For example, during family reunions, town festivals, or the holiday season, children and young adults often greet their elders with “Mano Po” as a sign of respect and familial bond. “Mano Po” is not just limited to family and public gatherings. It’s also common in everyday interactions. For instance, when a child comes home from school, they might greet their grandparents with a “Mano Po” before heading off to do homework or play. This shows that “Mano Po” isn’t just a tradition reserved for special occasions—it’s a part of daily life that reinforces respect for elders in the fabric of Filipino society.

The tradition of “Mano Po” dates back to pre-colonial times and is also practiced in other Southeast Asian countries like Indonesia and Malaysia. This shows how pervasive and enduring this custom is across various cultures.

Even with the advent of modernization and Western influences, the practice of “Mano Po” remains prevalent. According to a survey by the Social Weather Stations in 2017, around 90% of Filipinos said they still teach their children traditional Filipino values such as respect for elders, which includes the practice of “Mano Po”.

The Cultural Significance of Mano Po 

“Mano Po” is far more than just a traditional greeting in the Philippines; it’s a profound representation of the country’s cultural values. At its core, “Mano Po” is about respect and humility, particularly towards the elderly.

This tradition transcends social classes and professional hierarchies. For instance, even individuals who hold high positions in society, such as government officials or celebrities, are often seen performing “Mano Po” when they encounter their elders. This practice underscores the Filipino belief that no matter how high one’s status may be, showing reverence to seniors is a duty that should never be overlooked.

Moreover, “Mano Po” also serves as a teaching tool for younger generations. Through this simple yet meaningful act, children learn the importance of respect and humility from a young age. This practice, in turn, helps instill these values, ensuring that they continue to be passed down through generations.

Mano Po: Uniting Generations 

“Mano Po” is a wonderful tradition that brings together different generations in the Filipino community. This practice, deeply embedded in the culture, serves as a tangible link between the young and the old, reminding everyone of the importance of respect and the value of life experience.

This gesture has a profound significance. It’s not just about acknowledging someone’s age; it’s about appreciating their wisdom and experience. When a younger person performs “Mano Po,” they’re showing reverence for the journey the elder has taken, recognizing the challenges they’ve overcome and the knowledge they’ve gained.

An example of how “Mano Po” unites generations can be seen during family gatherings. Here, you’ll often see children and teenagers performing “Mano Po” to their grandparents or even great-grandparents. This act not only promotes respect but also encourages conversations and sharing of stories, further strengthening the bond between generations.

Did you know that “Mano Po” is one of the first cultural practices taught to Filipino children? Yes, it is.  From a very young age, kids are encouraged to show respect to their elders through this gesture. This early introduction ensures that the tradition continues to thrive, passed down from generation to generation.

Misconceptions and Common Mistakes about “Mano Po”

“Mano Po” is a significant tradition in the Philippines, but like many cultural practices, it can be subject to misconceptions and common mistakes. Here are a few identified from various sources:

Misconception 1: “Mano Po” is no longer practiced  

Contrary to this belief, “Mano Po” is still very much in practice today. It is performed routinely by Filipinos, both in the Philippines and abroad. This tradition is passed down through generations and serves as a symbol of Filipino identity.

Misconception 2: All hand gestures towards elders are “Mano Po”  

“Mano Po” is a specific gesture where one bows and places the back of an elder’s hand on their forehead. Not all hand gestures or signs of respect towards elders can be termed as “Mano Po”. The intention behind the act, which is to show respect and seek blessings, is as important as the act itself.

Misconception 3: “Mano Po” is only for home settings  

“Mano Po” is not restricted to home settings. While it is commonly practiced at home, it is also performed in public spaces during gatherings, celebrations, or casual meetings with elders. It’s a versatile gesture that can be performed almost anywhere.

Misconception 4: “Mano Po” involves saying ‘Po’ and ‘Opo’  

While ‘Po’ and ‘Opo’ are indeed terms of respect in Filipino culture, they are not necessarily part of the “Mano Po” gesture. “Mano Po” primarily involves the physical act of touching the elder’s hand to the forehead. ‘Po’ and ‘Opo’ can be used in conversation with elders to show respect, but they don’t define the “Mano Po” gesture.

Common Mistake 1: Performing “Mano Po” to someone of the same age or younger  

“Mano Po” is a gesture of respect towards elders. It’s considered inappropriate and a sign of misunderstanding of the tradition to perform it to someone of the same age or younger.

Common Mistake 2: Not performing “Mano Po” correctly  

The proper way to perform “Mano Po” is to take the elder’s hand gently, bow down, and press the back of their hand to your forehead. It should be done sincerely and respectfully. Rushing through the gesture or not performing it correctly can be seen as disrespectful.

In simple terms, “Mano Po” is not just a way to say hello. It’s an important part of Filipino culture that shows respect for older people. It’s about valuing the wisdom of those who came before us.

As our world becomes more connected, it’s even more important to respect and appreciate traditions like “Mano Po”. These customs aren’t just about keeping old ways alive; they help us understand and get along with people from different cultures. Even if you’re not Filipino, learning about “Mano Po” can teach you a lot about how Filipinos live. It shows how much they value family ties and respect for older people – things that are really important in their society.

Despite changes in the modern world and influences from Western cultures, Filipinos everywhere continue to use “Mano Po”. This shows how strong their traditions are and how important it is for them to keep their cultural heritage alive.

Understanding and appreciating traditions like “Mano Po” doesn’t just teach us about different cultures. It also helps us see the things we all have in common as humans, like respect and understanding for others. As we move forward, let’s remember the spirit of “Mano Po” and show respect and humility to everyone we meet.

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Expressing Respect in the Filipino Language

• by Amiel Pineda
• January 27, 2024 February 25, 2024

Showing respect through language and gestures is a crucial aspect of communication in the Filipino language. Using honorifics, polite phrases, and respectful language for elders are all ways to express respect in the Filipino culture.

Key Takeaways

• The use of ‘po,’ ‘opo,’ or ‘ho’ in Tagalog greetings is important to show politeness and respect.
• Addressing older people with respect and adding ‘po’ at the end of greetings is customary in Filipino culture.
• Expressing gratitude and appreciation in Tagalog is done through phrases like ‘Salamat’ and ‘Maraming Salamat,’ with the addition of ‘po’ to signify politeness.
• Polite phrases and honorifics are commonly used in Filipino conversations, such as ‘Kumusta Po Kayo?’ and ‘Magkano Po Ito?’.

Politeness in Filipino Greetings

Using ‘po,’ ‘opo,’ or ‘ho’ in Tagalog greetings is a common practice to show respect and politeness in Filipino culture. It’s important to address older people with respect, and using ‘po’ or ‘opo’ is a way to show that.

In Tagalog, phrases like ‘magandang araw po’ (good day) or ‘magandang umaga po’ (good morning) are used to demonstrate respect when greeting someone. Adding ‘po’ at the end of these greetings is a simple way to show politeness.

In Filipino culture, using ‘po’ or ‘opo’ is a way of showing respect in everyday conversations. It’s a part of the language that’s deeply ingrained in Filipino customs and is an essential aspect of showing respect in interactions.

If you want to learn more about addressing others respectfully in Filipino culture, you can visit our website for more information.

Expressing Gratitude in Filipino

When expressing gratitude in Tagalog, using phrases like ‘Salamat’ and ‘Maraming Salamat’ are essential. These polite expressions show appreciation and respect in Filipino culture.

Remember to use ‘po’ to signify politeness and respect in your interactions.

Saying “Thank You

To express gratitude in Tagalog, saying ‘Salamat’ is the common way to say ‘Thank You’, while adding ‘Po’ at the end demonstrates extra respect.

It’s important to acknowledge the significance of expressing gratitude in Filipino culture. Here are a few phrases and gestures that convey the depth of gratitude in Tagalog:

• Salamat – The basic way to say ‘Thank You’ in Tagalog.
• Salamat Po – Adding ‘Po’ signifies extra respect when expressing gratitude.
• Maraming Salamat – This means ‘Thank You Very Much’, conveying deeper appreciation.
• Gestures – In Filipino culture, it’s also respectful to accompany these phrases with a nod or a smile to express sincerity and warmth.

Showing Appreciation

In expressing gratitude in Tagalog, showing appreciation often involves using the phrase ‘Salamat’ to say ‘Thank You’, with the addition of ‘Po’ to convey extra respect, reflecting the importance of acknowledging gratitude in Filipino culture.

This manner of showing respect is deeply rooted in Filipino customs, where demonstrating appreciation is highly valued. In Tagalog, using ‘po’ or ‘opo’ is an essential part of conveying respect, emphasizing politeness and courtesy in interactions.

Polite phrases, such as ‘kumusta po kayo?’ (How are you?), are commonly used in Tagalog conversations to show respect to the elderly and others.

It’s important to acknowledge the significance of addressing people with respect, using honorifics like ‘ate’ and ‘kuya,’ and showing appreciation to elders as integral aspects of Filipino language and culture.

Polite Phrases for Conversations in Filipino

Do you know the importance of using polite phrases like ‘Kumusta Po Kayo?’ (How Are You?) in Filipino conversations? In Filipino culture, using polite expressions is crucial to showing respect.

Here are some useful phrases for respectful conversations:

• Adding ‘po’ or ‘pong’ : Signifies politeness and respect in Filipino culture.
• ‘Magkano Po Ito?’ (How Much Is This?) : Important in everyday interactions and transactions.
• ‘Salamat Po’ (Thank You, Showing Extra Respect) : Signifies gratitude and respect.
• Addressing elders with ‘Ate’ and ‘Kuya’ : Common way to show respect in Filipino culture.

Politeness in Transactions and Shopping in Filipino

Showing respect in Filipino culture through polite phrases, such as using ‘po’ or ‘opo’, extends to transactions and shopping, where politeness is highly valued. When engaging in transactions or shopping, using polite Tagalog phrases and gestures is essential to show respect and build positive relationships.

Here are some common polite expressions used in transactions and shopping:

In Filipino culture, incorporating ‘po’ into these phrases is crucial to effectively communicate and show respect to locals while engaging in transactions and shopping.

Other Polite Filipino Expressions

Now let’s talk about some other polite Tagalog expressions that you can use in various situations.

These expressions include polite greetings and grateful expressions that are essential in Filipino culture.

They play a crucial role in showing respect and politeness in everyday conversations.

Polite Greetings

How can one express respect in Tagalog through polite greetings and other courteous expressions?

In Filipino culture, using polite phrases and greetings is essential to show respect in everyday interactions. Here are some useful Tagalog phrases and common Filipino gestures for showing respect:

• Polite Greetings : Use ‘Magandang Araw Po’ (Good Day) and ‘Magandang Gabi Po’ (Good Evening) when greeting someone to show respect by adding po at the end.
• Expressing Gratitude : When saying ‘Salamat Po’ (Thank You, Showing Extra Respect), it signifies politeness and gratitude in Filipino culture.
• Inquiring Politely : Ask ‘Kumusta Po Kayo?’ (How Are You?) and ‘Magkano Po Ito?’ (How Much Is This?) with po/pong to show respect in conversations.
• Other Polite Expressions : Use ‘Papunta Po Ako Sa’ (I Am Going To) and respond with ‘Opo’ (Yes, Showing Respect) in various situations to convey respect.

In daily interactions, remember to use po to convey politeness and respect in Tagalog.

Grateful Expressions

Gratefully expressing appreciation in Tagalog involves utilizing polite phrases and gestures to convey respect and thankfulness in Filipino culture. When expressing gratitude, using honorifics like ‘po’ in phrases such as ‘Salamat po’ or ‘Maraming Salamat po’ emphasizes politeness and respect.

Polite Tagalog expressions like ‘Kumusta Po Kayo?’ and ‘Magkano Po Ito?’ demonstrate consideration and respect in conversations or transactions. Adding ‘po’ or ‘opo’ when responding to yes or no questions also reflects the importance of politeness in Filipino culture.

Additionally, addressing individuals with honorifics like ‘Ate,’ ‘Tatay,’ and ‘Lola’ is a common way to show respect and acknowledge their position in Filipino culture.

Understanding the Power of ‘Po

Using ‘po’ or ‘opo’ in Tagalog is a crucial sign of respect and politeness. It’s important to understand the power of ‘po’ in Filipino culture. Here’s why:

• Respect for Elders : Addressing older people with ‘po’ at the end of sentences is a common practice to show respect in Filipino culture.
• Polite Affirmation : Using ‘po’ or ‘opo’ is essential to answer yes respectfully in Filipino culture.
• Showing Deference : The presence of ‘po’ in communication reflects its importance in showing deference and respect to elders and those in authority.
• Harmony in Society : Understanding and using ‘po’ is crucial in building positive relationships and maintaining harmony in Filipino society.

Learning to use ‘po’ appropriately is a way to express respect and understanding of Filipino language and culture.

Respectful Filipino Language for Elders

Understanding the significance of using ‘po’ for showing respect in Filipino culture, especially towards elders, is essential for effective communication and social harmony.

In Filipino culture, addressing older individuals with respect is deeply ingrained. Using honorifics like ‘po’ when speaking to elders not only shows respect but also reflects the value of politeness and tradition. It’s a way of acknowledging their wisdom and experience, thus honoring them.

When engaging with older people, incorporating respectful language and honorifics into your speech is a way of expressing reverence and demonstrating your understanding of Filipino values.

Saying Yes and No With Respect in Filipino

When conversing with elders or figures of authority in Filipino culture, it’s customary to use the term ‘po’ or ‘opo’ to express respect when answering affirmatively or negatively. Here’s why it’s essential in Filipino culture:

• Respect : Using ‘po’ or ‘opo’ is a way of showing respect to elders and authority figures.
• Politeness : It signifies politeness and courtesy in Filipino conversations.
• Cultural Norms : It’s considered impolite to answer a yes or no question without using ‘po’ when speaking to someone older or in authority.
• Teaching and Learning : Filipino children are taught to use ‘po’ and ‘opo’ to show respect in their interactions with elders and figures of authority.

In Filipino culture, the use of ‘po’ and ‘opo’ is deeply ingrained as a way of expressing respect and politeness in everyday interactions.

Filipino Honorifics and Titles

In Filipino culture, using honorifics and titles such as ‘ate,’ ‘kuya,’ ‘lolo,’ and ‘lola’ is a fundamental way of showing respect to elders and family members. These titles are deeply ingrained in the Filipino language and are essential for expressing respect and politeness.

When addressing an older sister, the term ‘ate’ is used, while ‘kuya’ is used for an older brother. Additionally, ‘lolo’ is the term for grandfather, and ‘lola’ is used for grandmother. These titles aren’t just words; they’re gestures of respect and hold significant meanings in Filipino culture.

Understanding and using honorifics is crucial for showing proper respect and building positive relationships within the Filipino community. Moreover, adding ‘po’ at the end of phrases further signifies politeness and respect in Tagalog conversations.

The Importance of Respect in Filipino Culture

Respecting others is a fundamental value in Filipino culture. Using honorifics like ‘po’, ‘opo’, and ‘ho’ when addressing elders and those in authority is a common way to show respect.

Politeness in everyday conversations, such as using polite language and expressions, is highly valued in Filipino society.

Cultural Norms and Respect

A common way to demonstrate respect in Tagalog conversations is by using ‘po,’ ‘opo,’ or ‘ho.’ This is deeply rooted in Filipino culture and reflects the importance of respect in Filipino society.

Here are some cultural norms and gestures that signify respect in Filipino culture:

• Addressing elders and strangers with polite phrases like ‘Magandang Araw Po’ is a customary practice.
• Using honorifics and adding ‘po’ when speaking to older siblings or strangers is a sign of respect.
• Expressing gratitude with ‘Salamat Po’ is a polite gesture that signifies respect.
• Showing respect through language and gestures is crucial for building and maintaining positive relationships in Filipino culture.

In Filipino culture, these practices are essential for showing respect to elders, older siblings, and strangers, and they play a significant role in the interactions within the community.

Expressing Respect Verbally

Polite expressions play a vital role in Filipino culture, serving as essential markers of respect in everyday interactions. When addressing strangers or individuals deserving respect, it’s important to use the appropriate verbs conjugated with respect.

Adding ‘po’ or ‘ho’ to the end of sentences or phrases is a common way to show respect when speaking in Tagalog.

These small additions change the meanings of words to indicate respect for the person being spoken to.

Understanding and using polite Tagalog phrases for greetings and expressing gratitude is crucial in Filipino culture. Moreover, addressing individuals with respect involves using specific words and honorifics based on their relationship and age.

By using these verbal expressions to show respect, you acknowledge the importance of upholding the cultural norms and values of respect in Filipino society.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you show respect in filipino.

To show respect in Filipino, you use honorifics like ‘po’ and ‘opo,’ and polite phrases like ‘Salamat Po.’ Greeting with ‘Magandang Araw Po’ and addressing elders as ‘Tita’ and ‘Tito’ are also common.

What Is the Filipino Gesture of Respect?

The Filipino gesture of respect is using honorifics like ‘po,’ ‘opo,’ or ‘ho’ to show politeness. Adding ‘po’ to phrases and addressing elders with honorifics like ‘ate’ or ‘lola’ demonstrates respect in Filipino culture.

What Are the Terms of Respect in Tagalog?

In Tagalog, terms of respect like “po,” “opo,” and “ho” are used to show courtesy and honor. These words are added to expressions to convey respect, especially when speaking to elders or strangers.

What Are Respectful Words in the Philippines?

In the Philippines, respectful words like ‘po’ and ‘opo’ show politeness. Addressing elders as ‘ate’ for older sister and ‘kuya’ for older brother is important. Using ‘lolo’ for grandfather and ‘ninang’ for godmother shows respect.

In Filipino culture, it’s important to show respect through language and gestures. Using polite phrases, honorifics, and respectful language for elders are all ways to express respect in the Filipino language.

Whether it’s in greetings, conversations, or transactions, showing respect is a crucial part of Filipino culture. By using these polite expressions and gestures, you can show your respect and appreciation for others in the Filipino community.

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Mano Po Gesture: Filipinos’ Way of Respecting The Elders

To show respect to the older people—grandparents, parents, godparents, friends of parents, friend’s parents, aunts, uncles, and to other old people who are usually above 60 years old and close to the heart of the young, ‘pagmamano’ should be done. It is also a way of asking for blessings.

Pagmamano (Mano)

One must stand first in front of the older person, say “mano po”, then with the right hand of the doer, hold the right hand of the older one (as if ushering a female), and the doer should gently put the dorsal part of the older one’s hand on same doer’s forehead.

Bow if the older is shorter, in sitting or lying position, or if needed. As soon as it touches the forehead, the hand of the older person can already be released gently, avoiding it to swing, back to its position before the hand was held.

Mano po gesture origin

Filipinos believe, to become more successful and safe, they must always ask for blessings from the older ones. ‘Pagmamano’ or ‘mano’ is also called ‘blessing’ or ‘bless’. If someone would say “ bless to your Grandpa”, it is also the same as saying “ mano to your Grandpa”, so one must do the ‘pagmamano’. It is done when either the younger or the older one arrives and before the younger leaves.

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The Significance of Cultural Beliefs Valued by Elders in the Philippines

In the Philippines, cultural beliefs are highly valued, especially by the older generation. These deeply entrenched cultural beliefs are crucial not only to the older generation but also for younger generations to understand and appreciate their heritage. Let’s take a closer look at some of these cultural beliefs and their significance.

Respect for Elders

In most Filipino homes, respect for elders is highly valued. Elders are considered as the pillars of society, and their wisdom and experience are regarded as invaluable. This cultural belief is so deeply ingrained that children are taught to always address their elders with the utmost respect. This includes using formal titles, such as Kuya (Big Brother) and Ate (Big Sister), when addressing older siblings, to show respect and appreciation towards them.

The significance of respect for elders in Filipino culture is that it reflects the importance of family values and traditions. The value that is placed on family connections and relationships can be seen in the communal lifestyle of many Filipinos. The extended family often lives together or close to each other, and it’s not uncommon for relatives to help each other when needed. This cultural belief has contributed to the strong sense of community, which is evident in Filipino society.

Value of Education

Education is highly valued in the Philippines, and this cultural belief dates back to the Spanish colonial era. During this period, education was a privilege only for the elite. However, when the Americans took over, they introduced a modern system of education that was accessible to everyone. Since then, education has been regarded as a fundamental right for Filipinos.

The significance of education in the Philippines is that it provides a pathway to success, better job opportunities, and improved living standards. Education is seen as a way out of poverty and a means to achieve one’s dreams. For the elderly, it is a source of pride and accomplishment to see their children and grandchildren gain access to better education and opportunities.

Religious Beliefs

The Philippines is a predominantly Catholic country, with around 80% of its population practicing the Catholic faith. The significance of religion in the Philippines is immense, and it’s deeply ingrained in the culture and daily life of Filipinos. Religious celebrations, such as Christmas and Holy Week, are highly significant, and most Filipinos attend mass regularly.

Religion provides a source of hope and comfort, especially during difficult times. It also serves as a unifying force for the nation, bringing together people of different backgrounds and beliefs. For the elderly, religion provides a sense of purpose and meaning, and it’s a way to stay connected to their ancestors and traditions.

The Significance of Cultural Beliefs

In conclusion, the cultural beliefs valued by elders in the Philippines are significant in many ways. They reflect the importance of family, community, education, and religion in Filipino society. These cultural beliefs serve as a foundation for Filipino identity, and they help to preserve the country’s rich history and heritage. It’s crucial for younger generations to appreciate and understand these cultural beliefs and to carry them forward into the future. By doing so, the unique Filipino culture will continue to thrive and be celebrated for generations to come.

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The expression of utmost respect and reverence of Filipinos to the Elderly, the "Mano po"

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"Mano Po" serves as a symbolic gesture of love, gratitude, and respect.

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The Main Filipino Values: Family, Respect, Bayanihan and Hiya

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