2012 - 2013 Undergraduate Catalog [ARCHIVED CATALOG] | | | The Joint Degree Programme between the College of William & Mary and the University of St Andrews is one of the few of its kind in the world. Students complete two years at each institution and earn a single diploma—a Bachelor of Arts (International Honours) - with the insignias of both institutions. The requirements and restrictions unique to the Joint Programme are spelled out here; otherwise, Joint Programme students have access to the services and are governed by the policies spelled out in the front of this Catalog. Mission. The Joint Programme melds the best aspects of two academic traditions, while offering to students a greater range of academic choices and the opportunity to acquire direct knowledge of two distinct intellectual and national cultures. Existing degree programs in each institution are designed according to contrasting principles: William & Mary offers a broad Liberal Arts education with a majority of study hours devoted to subjects outside the Major; St Andrews offers less breadth in a degree characterized by increasing depth in a single discipline. The aim of the curricula in each of the four disciplines will be to offer more breadth than a traditional St Andrews degree as well as more specialization than is usual at William & Mary. Programs. The four participating disciplines at the College of William and Mary have identified significant complementarities with St Andrews. By effectively pooling faculty and courses in Economics, English, History, and International Relations, the two institutions can offer students a broad range of new academic options unavailable at either institution alone or on traditional study abroad programs. Individual program requirements and William and Mary course offerings are explained below. Admission to the Joint ProgrammeStudents apply to the Joint Programme through either William and Mary or St Andrews; they may not apply to the Joint Programme through both institutions. Students may apply simultaneously to William and Mary and to the Joint Programme, or to the Joint Programme alone. Applications are due by January 1. There is no early decision. Because students must spend two full years at each institution and because of the continuance standards specified below, transfer credits from other universities will not be accepted, nor will credits from IB or AP (but see below). There can be no concurrent courses, admission during senior year of high school, FlexTrack, or admission as a non-degree seeking student. The institution to which the student is admitted is the home institution and the one at which the student will spend year one; the other institution is the host institution and the one at which the student will spend year two. Students’ interests and courses of study will determine at which institution they spend years three and four, but they must spend one of those years at each institution. Transfer from William and Mary into the Joint Programme: First-year students at William and Mary may apply to transfer into the Joint Programme no later than March 1st of Spring semester. Students applying for a first-year transfer will have to demonstrate that they are on track to complete 30 credit hours at William and Mary (not counting AP, IB, or transfer) before they begin their second year at St Andrews; and they must consult with the appropriate program advisor about enrolling in the appropriate first-year courses in the major during both semesters. William and Mary students who apply to the Joint Programme after their first year will be admitted only under extraordinary circumstances and with the consent of both the College and St Andrews; such students will still have to complete two years each at William and Mary and St Andrews, and so will very likely require five years to complete their requirements. All students transferring from William and Mary into the Joint Programme will pay an additional entrance fee. Transfer from the Joint Programme into William and Mary or St Andrews: Students admitted into the Joint Programme through William and Mary (i.e., whose “home” institution is William and Mary) may, at their request, become regular degree-seeking students at the College provided they meet the normal requirements for continuance. Students admitted through William and Mary who wish to become regular degree-seeking students at St Andrews must apply to transfer to St Andrews via its normal admissions process. Readmission: Students whose home institution is William and Mary, who are in good standing in the Programme per the continuance standards below, but who have not been in attendance for one or more semesters must submit an application for readmission to the Office of the Dean of Students. Normal deadlines apply; however, readmission is contingent upon discussion with and the recommendation of the appropriate program advisor and the consent of both institutions. Summer School: Joint Programme students may take breadth or general elective courses in summer school at William and Mary (including William and Mary Summer Study Abroad). Student Financial Aid. There is limited financial aid for St Andrews Joint Degree students. Financial aid initiatives such as Gateway William & Mary will not be applied to the aid package for joint degree students. Grants and loans will be awarded to meet demonstrated financial need for Virginia residents; need-based grant funds for out-of-state students will be much more limited. Students accepted to both the Joint Degree Programme and the standard program will receive two separate award letters. Tuition and Other Expenses. The fee for the Joint Degree Programme is $32,000 for the academic year 2012-13, to be charged at $16,000 each semester. This amount covers tuition and fees with the exception of the following: Residence Hall fees and room damage deposit Meal Plan fees Orientation fee(s) Special instructional fees (music, labs, art, activity courses) Books and printing fees Fines, returned check, and other penalty fees Parking Transportation Summer School tuition Personal Expenses Because of the nature of this Joint Programme, there is no tuition differential based on domicile. Detailed information on these fees and other tuition policies can be found in the “ Tuition and Other Expenses ” chapter of this catalog or on the Bursar’s Office website. Academic RegulationsAcademic Advising. Students whose home institution is William and Mary (and host students once they arrive at William and Mary) will be assigned to the Joint Programme Advisor in their major; the individual program’s designated Advisor will advise the student during both years in residence at the College and, via email, when the student is at St Andrews. First-year students are required to attend three advising meetings during each registration period and before they will be permitted to register. Second-year students (i.e., those for whom William and Mary is the host institution) are also required to attend three advising meetings: one when they arrive, one before they register for their second semester, and one at the start of the second semester to determine where they will spend their third and fourth years. Students must also meet with their Advisor at the start of the academic year in which they return to William and Mary, and, if they return for their third year, again before they register for their second semester and before they register for their fourth year. These are minimal requirements; students are encouraged to meet regularly with their Joint Programme Advisor when they are in residence and to communicate via email when they are at St Andrews. Academic Records, Confidentiality and Privacy. Joint Programme students sign a release at the time of matriculation that allows William and Mary and St Andrews to share student record information. The federal laws and university policies explained in the “ Academic Records, Confidentiality and Privacy ” section of the “Academic Regulations” chapter at the beginning of this catalog apply to all Joint Programme students while in residence at William & Mary. Classification of Students. In the Joint Programme, academic classifications are as follows: First-year: 0-30 credits earned (0-120 St Andrews credits) Second-year: 31-60 credits earned (124-240 St Andrews credits) Third-year: 61-90 credits earned (244-360 St Andrews credits) Fourth-year: more than 91 credits earned (364 St Andrews credits) Enrollment Statuses. All Joint Programme students must maintain full-time status, with the extraordinary exception of a student forced to take a medical underload (see below). “Full time” at William and Mary is defined as a minimum of 12 credits per semester. “Full-time” at St Andrews is in most cases 60 credits (15 W&M credits) per semester. While at William and Mary, Joint Programme students are permitted to take as few as 12 credits per semester, but only in consultation with their Advisor, as Joint Programme students must have earned 60 W&M credits (240 St Andrews credits) by the end of their second-year Spring semester. In exceptional circumstances, a student may petition for a medical underload; such petitions will also require the approval of the Program Advisor and the consent of both institutions. Because underloads might make it difficult to meet continuance standards, only underloads for medical reasons will be possible in the Joint Programme. Withdrawal or Medical Withdrawal from the Programme is possible consistent with the procedures in “ Registration and Withdrawal ,” except that the student shall, if at all possible, first discuss the withdrawal with the program advisor and should be aware that withdrawal might make it difficult to meet continuance standards . System of Grading | William & Mary Letter Grade | Quality Points (W&M) | St Andrews Numeric Grade | Meaning | A | 4.0 | 20 | Excellent | A | 4.0 | 19 | | A | 4.0 | 18 | | A | 4.0 | 17 | | A- | 3.7 | 16 | | B+ | 3.3 | 15 | | B | 3.0 | 14 | Good | B- | 2.7 | 13 | | C+ | 2.3 | 11.5 | | C | 2.0 | 10.5 | Satisfactory | C- | 1.7 | 9 | | D+ | 1.3 | 8 | Minimal Pass | D | 1.0 | 7.5 | | D- | 0.7 | 7 | | F | 0.0 | 0 | Fail | W | | Not trandscripted | Withdraw | WM | | Not transcripted | Medical Withdrawal | G | | G | Deferred Grade | I | | | Incomplete | | St Andrews Numeric Grade | William & Mary Letter Grade | Quality Points (W&M) | Meaning | 16.5 to 20 | A | 4.0 | Excellent | 15.5 to 16.4 | A- | 3.7 | | 14.5 to 15.5 | B+ | 3.3 | | 13.5 to 14.4 | B | 3.0 | Good | 12.3 to 13.4 | B- | 2.7 | | 11.0 to 12.2 | C+ | 2.3 | | 10.5 to 10.9 | C | 2.0 | Satisfactory | 9.0 to 10.4 | C- | 1.7 | | 8.0 to 8.9 | D+ | 1.3 | Minimal Pass | 7.5 to 7.9 | D | 1.0 | | 7.0 to 7.4 | D- | 0.7 | | 0 to 6.9 | F | 0.0 | Fail | G | G | | Deferred Good | D | I | | Incomplete | Repeated courses: Any course in which a student receives an “F” or a “W” may be repeated for a grade; however, students should be aware that these grades will make it very difficult to meet continuance standards. Incomplete Grades: Grades of “Incomplete” (or “D” at St Andrews) require the approval of the instructor; students must complete outstanding essential coursework while they are still in residence at the institution at which they took the course. Pass/Fail and Audit: Although Joint Programme students may elect to audit a William and Mary course or to take one Pass/Fail, such courses will not count toward credits for the Joint Degree. Continuance StandardsThe following are the recommended standards for continuance for Joint Programme students: Semester | Cumulative GPA (in WM terms) | Cumulative Credits | 1 | 1.7 | 12* | 2 | 1.7 | 24* | 3 | 1.85 | 45 (180 St Andrews) | 4 | 2.0 ** | 60 (240 St Andrews)** | 5 | 2.0 | 72* | 6 | 2.0*** | 90 (360 St Andrews) | 7 | 2.0 | 102* (408 St Andrews) | 8 | 2.0 | 120 (480 St Andrews) | *Normally, students may take below 15 credits per semester only when they are in residence at William and Mary and when they have devised a plan with their advisor to make up the credits before beginning the next academic year. **By the end of their fourth semester, students must have accumulated 60 (240) credits, must have passed with a D (7) or better, on their first attempt, all courses in their major subject or required for the major, and earned at least a C+ (an 11 at St Andrews) on their first attempt in the following 2nd year courses (Honours Entry courses at St Andrews and their WM equivalents: Economics. At W&M, in both ECON 303 and ECON 304 ; at StA, in both EC2001 and 2002; English. At W&M, in ENGL 203 and in one other course above the 100-level; at StA, in both EN2003 & 2004; History. At W&M, in two History classes, at least one of which should be at 300-level; at StA, in two 2000-level modules with HI-, ME- or MO-prefixes. International Relations. At W&M, in GOVT 327 ; in one of GOVT 303 , GOVT 304 , or GOVT 305 ; and in one of GOVT 324 , GOVT 325 , or GOVT 328 ; at St A, in both IR2005 & 2006. ***In order to pursue an Honors thesis at William and Mary, students must have an overall GPA of 3.0 (an average of 14 at St Andrews) by the beginning of their seventh semester, or a GPA of 3.0 (average 14) for their third year. Continuance Standard for Cumulative GPA: Joint Programme students who do not meet the minimum continuance standards for the regular track at William and Mary at the end of the academic year, regardless of whether they are home or host students, will be placed on academic probation; the general policy will apply except 1) that Joint Programme students will not be required (though they will be strongly encouraged) to participate in the Academic Intervention Program while they are in residence; 2) that no official action* (i.e., the notification that the student is on probation or has been suspended) will be taken until the end of the academic year; and 3) that Joint Programme students will have the academic year after they have been put on probation to achieve the minimum Continuance standard. *Nevertheless, students in residence whose performance at the end of the semester falls below the Continuance Standards listed above will receive a letter from their Program Advisor and will be required to meet with the Program Advisor to discuss strategies and services available. Students on probation who do not meet the Continuance standards by the end of the academic year will be suspended from William and Mary and asked to leave the Joint Programme; if they are home students, they may apply for reinstatement to William and Mary but they may not be reinstated into the Joint Programme. See policies for “ Continuance ” and “ Reinstatement ” at the front of this Catalog. Continuance Standard, Prerequisites: If, at the end of the add-drop period in any given semester at William and Mary, a student has dropped or failed to enroll in (a) prerequisite(s) necessary for that student to continue in his or her program, or in the final semester a course required to graduate, that student may be administratively dropped from the Joint Programme. (An exception may be made if the student plans to attend summer school and has a note from the program advisor agreeing to the plan and assuring that the necessary courses will be offered, OR if the student receives an exemption per the procedures in “ Exemptions from Degrees” below.) Continuance Standards, progression to the third year: Students who fail to achieve the specific standards for progression to the third year may be asked to leave the Joint Programme (see below); however, students whose home institution is William and Mary may continue in the regular track provided they meet the Continuance Standards for cumulative GPA. Students who have not met the continuance standards for progression to the third year but who wish to continue in the Joint Programme may appeal to both the Director of Teaching at the appropriate School at St Andrews and to the W&M Joint Programme Committee. The appeal must be submitted as soon as the grades are published at the end of the fourth semester. In order for the appeal to be considered, Students must have earned 30/120 credits in year 1 and at least 23/90 credits in year 2; William and Mary home students must have received grades averaging 10 in their Honours entry courses at St Andrews; St Andrews home students must have received grades averaging “C” (2.0) in the corresponding courses at William and Mary. The respective authorities at both institutions will decide together whether the student will be permitted to continue on probation. If permitted, the student must have earned 90/360 credits by the end of the 3rd year, and must earn grades of at least 13.5 in two 3000- or 4000-level modules in their major subject (if year 3 is spent at St Andrews) or a grade of B in at least two 300- or 400-level courses in their major subject (if year 3 is spent at William & Mary). Students who do not meet these conditions of probation will be asked to leave the Joint Programme. Religious Accommodations Guidelines. The College’s Guidelines apply to all Joint Programme students in residence. St Andrews does not have these same guidelines: students in residence at St Andrews need to notify their instructors as soon as they discover any conflict between religious observances and required academic activities; students have the responsibility to arrange course schedules to minimize conflicts. Requirements for DegreesThe undergraduate degree of Bachelor of Arts (International Honours), or BA(IH), combines the breadth and flexibility of a liberal arts degree with a four-year program of in-depth study in one of four disciplines: Economics, English, History, or International Relations. The Joint Degree Programme requires students to plan carefully with their Program Advisors a course of study suited to their particular needs and interests. All Joint Degree Programme students will take a common reading-, writing-, and discussion-intensive seminar (the Joint Programme Seminar) during their first year of residence at William and Mary. This seminar satisfies the College’s freshman seminar and writing proficiency requirements. The goal of the seminar is 1) to initiate students into the culture of critical thinking and independent inquiry, 2) to foster interest in liberal education via the seminar’s interdisciplinary approach, and 3) to introduce students to their cohort in the Joint Programme. The College of William and Mary has identified a series of knowledge-, skills-, and values-objectives critical to a liberal arts education; students in the Joint Programme will develop a “breadth portfolio,” choosing from a range of courses offered at both institutions that satisfy these objectives. And Joint Programme students will pursue in depth a major in one of the four disciplines, with opportunity for both independent study and Honors. The Faculty of Arts and Sciences at the College of William and Mary and the Faculties of the respective Schools at St Andrews determine the degree requirements for the BA(IH), including the regulations for continuance in the Joint Programme. Therefore, the “ Requirements for Degrees ” section that appears earlier in this catalog has been modified for this Programme. Advanced Placement, International Baccalaureate, and Transfer CreditStudents in the Joint Programme may not apply credit from College Board Advanced Placement Examinations or International Baccalaureate examinations toward the Joint Degree. However, exam scores may count toward course exemptions and satisfaction of learning objectives for breadth as outlined at the front of this catalog. No transfer credit may be applied toward the Joint Degree, and there is no credit by examination. Summer School and Study AwayJoint Programme students may apply summer school courses taken at William and Mary (including William and Mary summer Study Abroad), toward the BA(IH), as long as 1) the courses are not in the major subject or do not satisfy requirements for the major; 2) the student has earned 60 W&M (240 St Andrews) credits by the end of the Spring semester of their second year, and—except in unusual circumstances —120 W&M (480 St Andrews) credits by the end of the Spring semester of their fourth year; and 3) the student spends two complete academic years in residence at each institution. No other study away may be counted toward the Joint Degree. Requirements for the Baccalaureate Degree, International HonoursGeneral Requirements . 120 W&M credit hours (equivalent to 480 St Andrews credit hours) are required for graduation and a minimum GPA of 2.0 (10.5 St Andrews). William and Mary home students must complete at least 61 W&M credit hours in residence at W&M. Students are expected to complete the Joint Degree in four years of full-time study; only in exceptional circumstances (such as medical withdrawal) may the time to degree be extended. The 72-hour rule does not apply to students in the Joint Degree Programme. Credit Hour Limitations in Applied Music, Military Science, Physical Activities, Statistics, and Theatre/Speech/Dance. Joint Programme students may not apply credits from courses taken in Applied Music, Military Science, Physical Activities, and Theatre/Speech/Dance toward the Joint Degree, with the following exceptions from Theatre/Speech/Dance, which may be applied to the Joint Degree: THEA 150 / THEA 150W , THEA 152W , THEA 200 , THEA 328 / THEA 328W , THEA 329 / THEA 329W , THEA 331 / THEA 331W , THEA 332 , THEA 333 , THEA 340 , THEA 410 / THEA 410W , THEA 461 / THEA 461W , THEA 481 ; DANC 220 , DANC 230 , DANC 333; and SPCH 311 and SPCH 410 . Joint Programme students may count only two introductory statistics courses from either institution toward the Joint Degree. Exemption from degree requirements : Requests for exemption from any Joint Programme degree requirements must be presented to and approved by the student’s Program Advisor, and must be supported by documentation (for example, by a letter from a physician). Requests will go to the Committee on Degrees at William and Mary and must also be approved by the relevant administrators at St Andrews. Course Specific RequirementsJoint Programme students are required to complete the College’s foreign language, writing, digital information, and major computing proficiencies and a first-year seminar (the writing and major computing proficiencies and the first-year seminar are built into the Joint Degree structure). All William and Mary home students will also take, in the Spring semester of their first year, a 1-credit course that will prepare them for their first year abroad. (This course is not required for St. Andrews home students, although they may take it if they wish). Joint Programme students will, in consultation with their program advisors, compile a “breadth portfolio” comprised of courses satisfying the six knowledge—nine skills—and three values-objectives that underlie the College’s existing General Education Requirements (GERs). Knowledge objectives:An understanding of the world of nature; An understanding of individual and social behavior; A general historical knowledge of Western civilization; An acquaintance with a non-Western cultural tradition; A general knowledge of masterworks, genres and movements in art, music, and literature; A general knowledge of major philosophical and religious systems. Skills objectives:Critical thinking skills; Verbal skills; Quantitative skills; Scientific skills; Aesthetic skills; Historical inquiry skills; Language skills (i.e., proficiency in a foreign language); Information acquisition skills; Computer literacy skills. Values objectives:Intellectual values; Social and civic values; Personal values. The Major . Unlike William & Mary undergraduates, who are admitted in an “undeclared” status, BA(IH) Joint Programme students are admitted to one of the four programs, the specifications for which appear at the end of this section. In Years 3 & 4, Joint Programme students must complete the equivalent of 45 W&M/180 StA credits in upper division courses (300-400 or 3000-4000) counting toward their major. This means that typically students must take at least 5 upper-division courses in courses counting toward their major at W&M. A Joint Programme student who wishes to change programs may petition to do so through the program advisor in the prospective department. Such changes are difficult, but when the student has taken the appropriate courses and space permits, the petition maybe granted. Minors or double majors are not possible in the Joint Programme. Honors and Special ProgramsDepartmental Honors Projects are available in the individual programs and are governed by the stipulations in the “ Requirements for Degrees ” section found earlier in this catalog. (Such projects are required in History and IR when the student meets these stipulations and spends the 4th year at W&M). Graduation (Latin) Honors will be calculated for Joint Programme students as described in the “ Requirements for Degrees ” section and will be reflected on the transcript at both institutions. Degree Class will be determined for Joint Programme students by the following matrix and reflected on the transcript at both institutions. Degree Class 1: St Andrews Average 16.5-20 Degree Class IIi: St Andrews Average 13.5-16.4 Degree Class IIii: St Andrews Average 10.5-13.4 Internships for credit are not available to Joint Programme students. The Joint Degree Programs- • Economics, BA (International Honours)
- • English, BA (International Honours)
- • History, BA (International Honours)
- • International Relations, BA (International Honours)
How to Write the William & Mary Supplemental Essays 2024–2025Subscribe to our newsletter for college app advice! The College of William & Mary (W&M) is a highly ranked public research university located in Williamsburg, VA. Chartered in 1693, W&M is the second-oldest university in the United States and accepts around 34% of applicants each year. Their accomplished alumni include George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Jon Stewart, Mike Tomlin, and Michelle Horn. Hoping to join their ranks? First, you’ll need to nail the William & Mary supplemental essays. Let’s dive in. William & Mary’s 2024-2025 PromptsChoose up to two prompts from the list below to answer. Unsure of which prompt(s) to choose? Take a look at our General Tips below! Optional Short Essay Questions (300 words or fewer)- Are there any particular communities that are important to you, and how do you see yourself being a part of our community?
- Share more about a personal academic interest or career goal.
- How has your family, culture and/or background shaped your lived experience?
- What led to your interest in William & Mary?
- Tell us about a challenge or adversity you’ve experienced and how that has impacted you as an individual.
- If we visited your town, what would you want to show us?
We’ll review your essayReceive edits in as little as 24 hours General TipsThere are six William & Mary supplemental essays. Writing essays for W&M is optional, but we encourage you to respond to at least one prompt. You can respond to as many as two of the prompts, and each essay permits a maximum of 300 words. Writing an essay or two for W&M will demonstrate your interest in attending, as well as give you more opportunities to tell the admissions team about yourself. Moreover, the more time the admissions officers spend thinking about you and your application, the higher your chances of scoring an acceptance letter. Although you need not write any essays in order to be accepted, a strong essay or two can only boost your application. That said, there are a lot of prompts here to choose from. Let’s go over why each one might be right for you—or not! 1. Are there any particular communities that are important to you, and how do you see yourself being a part of our community?This prompt is a great choice for a community-oriented student. If you engaged in community service throughout high school, then you may want to bring that up here. Alternatively, if you have no evidence of community involvement elsewhere in your application, and yet community is important to you, then this is your chance to help your application feel a bit more well-rounded. If community isn’t especially important to you, then don’t force it, and give this essay a pass. If you were never really connected to any communities growing up, or you have a negative or traumatic relationship with your community, then this also may not be the prompt for you. 2. Share more about a personal academic interest or career goal.If you haven’t been able to thoroughly or comprehensively address a personal academic interest or career goal, then here’s your chance. If your career goal might seem obtuse to a reader—it’s not directly related to your major, for instance—then you may feel it is beneficial to explore this goal further in an essay. On the other hand, if your academic interests are not particularly defined and/or you don’t know what you want to do with your career yet, then this may not be the prompt for you. Furthermore, if you have fully addressed these topics in, say, your Common App personal essay, you should not repeat that discussion here. 3. How has your family, culture and/or background shaped your lived experience?Everyone has some family, culture, or at least background to speak of. Thus, this prompt is a strong option for most applicants. In addition, many other universities ask similar questions to this one. Thus, you may already have a fully formed idea in response to this topic. Similarly, you may have a completed essay that just needs a few edits in order to fit within the word count. If so, choosing this prompt could save you a lot of time. That said, if one of the other prompts speaks to you more or you simply have more to write about with one of the other prompts, then turn your attention there. In addition, if you have the time, it can be beneficial to write a new and unique essay versus recycling another essay. 4. What led to your interest in William & Mary?This prompt is also a strong choice for any applicant. Writing a response to this essay will demonstrate your interest in W&M more clearly than almost any other response. Furthermore, unless you make the fatal error of accidentally sending in an essay intended for another school, the admissions team will know that you spent extra time writing this essay and didn’t recycle the essay you composed for another school. The only reasons against writing this essay are if you have compelling reasons for focusing on some of the other prompts in lieu of this one or you don’t have enough time to write a thoughtful and substantive response. 5. Tell us about a challenge or adversity you’ve experienced and how that has impacted you as an individual.This prompt is also a great choice for most applicants. We’ve all faced challenges and adversity, and everyone’s experience is unique. Thus, writing a unique response to this essay and demonstrating your resilience can only benefit your application. If you feel that the challenges you have faced in your life are not significant or compelling enough to warrant an essay, perhaps choose one of the other prompts (but don’t sell yourself short; ask a trusted adult for advice before you forgo your response for this reason). If you have already addressed all of the significant challenges you have faced in your life in your Common App personal essay or other William & Mary supplemental essays, then you have no need to write this essay. 6. If we visited your town, what would you want to show us?This prompt is a good choice for the student who feels that their hometown represents who they are in some significant way. Even if this way is not obvious or only applies to one aspect, place, or tradition in your hometown, this prompt could still be right for you. If you feel very disconnected from your hometown, you’ve moved around a lot and haven’t built connections to places, or you want nothing more than to get away from your town, then this might not be the prompt for you. Now that you have a good understanding of what prompt(s) are right for you, let’s dive into how to answer them! William & Mary Short Essay Questions (300 words or fewer)This prompt asks you to consider who you are as community member. You should also address how you interact with the communities you belong to. There are few components to this prompt: - List the communities that are important to you. We recommend no more than three communities, in order to give you the space to explain each one’s context and significance. You can even list just one!
- Explain how each community you listed is important to you. In order for the reader to understand why you’ve listed these communities, you’ll need to explain why they are important to you. Perhaps these communities have helped you personally. Perhaps you have learned lessons from these communities. These communities may also be part of who you are, and you can’t envision yourself without them.
- Note how you have contributed to these communities. This information may not be asked for explicitly, but it is no less important. The William & Mary admissions team hopes to understand how you have contributed in communities in the past and present, so as to predict how you will contribute in the future.
- Describe the ways you envision yourself fitting in and contributing to the William & Mary community. This part of the prompt should likely come at the end of the essay and not take up the majority of the words. That said, it is one of the most important components of your essay. Be as detailed as you can be by mentioning the specific clubs or community organizations you hope to join, the initiatives you imagine yourself founding, or however you intend to contribute to the W&M community.
After you’ve addressed each of these components, remember to proofread your essay and provide smooth transitions between the different ideas addressed. This prompt is open-ended and provides applicants with the opportunity to discuss whatever academic or career interests/goals that have not yet received attention in their applications. Whatever you decide to write about in this essay should be specific and important to you. This shouldn’t be any old interest you have, but rather one that will shape your college experience. Remember to focus on one personal academic interest or career goal . The essay should provide plenty of detail regarding at least a few of the following topics: - Why you are interested in this topic, or why you are pursuing this career goal.
- What the origin of this interest or goal is.
- When this interest began or you formulated this goal.
- Who has mentored you in this area and/or encouraged/inspired you toward this goal or interest.
- How you have pursued this interest or goal in the past, how you are currently pursuing it, and how you intend to pursue it in the future.
Having focused on some of these topics authentically, concisely, and precisely, your essay should be well on its way to leaving a positive impact on your reader! This prompt gives you the opportunity to discuss the person you are today, as a result of your experiences. To be specific, you should focus on the experiences that relate to your family, culture, and/or background. The latter is the least specific, and you can interpret it broadly. The word “background” in this context can refer to your socioeconomic background, academic background or context, gender or sexual identity, geography, the community(ies) you come from, etc. Authenticity is the key to making this essay stand out. An authentic essay about where and whom you come from will necessarily be unique. If you feel like your essay in response to this prompt isn’t unique, then focus on writing a narrative that includes concrete, sensory details. These details are what will make your essay yours, versus anyone else’s. No matter what, your experiences are your own and unlike any other applicant’s. Especially if you have any unique interests, goals, motivations, or experiences, then there are many opportunities in this essay to let your difference show through. A unique essay will stand out. An essay with personal touches unlike any other applicant’s will be unique. And an essay that stands out, whether because of its unique content or writing, will be more memorable to the reader. You want the admissions officers to remember your William & Mary supplemental essays the next day. Assuming they recall them positively, this can only help your application’s chances! This is the “Why William & Mary?” essay. Universities ask this type of question for a few reasons: - Students who are genuinely interested in a school are more likely to attend if admitted. This means that universities can maximize their yield .
- From reading responses to this prompt, admissions officers will be able to tell who the students are that have done thorough, comprehensive research on a university before applying. These students give the impression of being more hard-working, mature, and ready to attend college.
- By researching a university, you can better understand how you will fit in to their community, both academic and social. In turn, the college can see you fitting in at their school.
- A student who can envision themself at college with clarity and self-awareness demonstrates their maturity and preparedness for college.
In this essay, you’ll want to mention specific classes, professors, programs, clubs, and other opportunities at W&M that pique your interest. Explain the source of your curiosity. Will this class bring you closer to your career goals? Will joining this club fulfill a childhood dream of yours? Do you have a particular reason to want to live in Virginia for the next four years? Do you have a personal or historical connection to the university? Whatever your reasons, share them with the reader clearly and concisely. This prompt shares similarities with the Common App personal essay. Although it needs to be a bit shorter, many students choose to focus on this same topic in their personal essay. If you were between two topics for your Common App personal essay topic, maybe you could turn to that other topic here. Alternatively, you may have a specific eccentricity in your application that could do with some explanation. For instance, is there a drop in your grades that is reasonable and explicable? Does your application lack significant extracurricular time commitment as a result of your time-consuming familial obligations? If so, then here’s your opportunity to write about it. Remember, you are writing about one challenge or adversity that you have experienced. Whatever you do, don’t rehash the same topic as addressed in your Common App essay. Make sure that this essay is totally new and different from your other William & Mary supplemental essays too. This essay should provide new insight as to who you are. In addition, make sure that the essay places heavy emphasis on your resilience and ability to overcome this obstacle. College is hard! Admissions officers want to see that you have the ability to meet future challenges with confidence, courage, and a problem-solving attitude. Consider focusing the second half of your essay on the lessons you learned from this experience. Everyone has faced some kind of adversity in their life. What makes you unique is how you have grown and matured as a result of the experience. What were your takeaways? Clearly identify them for the reader. This is how you will effectively address the second half of the prompt. This more prompt gives you the opportunity to let the reader in on your life. Consider the tourist attractions of your hometown, the local secrets, and the landmarks of your personal life. Remember that this essay is about you. The topic of your hometown is merely a lens onto you as a person. There are many ways you could go about this essay. You could write an essay about the aquarium that sparked your interest in marine biology and draws in hundreds of visitors a day. You could take your reader on a tour of your high school, pointing out all the places where you’ve had important, formative experiences. Perhaps you could take your reader through the nature preserve where you seek peace. Or you could take your reader to the gravestone of your grandfather and write about what he meant to you. Think creatively and expansively about how to approach this essay. If you’re stuck on what to write about, think about the topics you’d like to have written about in your application and haven’t yet had the chance to write about. Any gaps in your application story? You can likely fill them in here! If you need help polishing up your William & Mary supplemental essays, check out our College Essay Review service. You can receive detailed feedback from Ivy League consultants in as little as 24 hours. Sign Up for More College App TipsSubscribe to the Next Admit newsletter, a weekly newsletter where you'll receive our best college essay and college app advice. You can unsubscribe at any time! Students Also ReadWhat are your chances of acceptance?Calculate for all schools, your chance of acceptance. Your chancing factorsExtracurriculars. How to Write the College of William & Mary Essay 2020-2021The College of William & Mary, located in the eastern-most part of Virginia, is the second oldest institution of higher education in the country, after Harvard. As such, the school has educated some of the earliest and most influential names in American history, including Thomas Jefferson, John Marshall, Henry Clay, and George Washington. It has since been designated a Public Ivy, one of only eight U.S. institutions to receive this title. Last year, the College of William & Mary saw over 14,500 applicants, ultimately admitting just 38%. If you’re set on taking part in a chapter of William & Mary’s long history, the first step is going to be perfecting your essays. We’re here to help you break down the prompts and make your responses be the best they can. Want to know your chances at Willaiam & Mary? Calculate your chances for free right now. For All ApplicantsOptional: Beyond your impressive academic credentials and extracurricular accomplishments, what else makes you unique and colorful? We know nobody fits neatly into 500 words or less, but you can provide us with some suggestion of the type of person you are. Anything goes! Inspire us, impress us, or just make us laugh. Think of this optional opportunity as show and tell by proxy and with an attitude (650 words). * The prompt mentions a 500-word maximum, but the box on the Common App for this essay allows up to 650 words* Let’s shorten this wordy prompt to just the bones: “What makes you unique? Inspire us, impress us, or make us laugh.” The great thing about this prompt is: anything goes. There are hardly any restrictions. The tough thing about this prompt is…anything goes. It can be hard to focus in on an appropriate response. While this essay is optional, we highly recommend completing any “optional” essays, as this further demonstrates your interest in the school. Another thing to remember is to choose a topic that hasn’t been covered in other parts of your application. If you already wrote about your love of magic tricks in another essay, try to cover something else in this one! Before you even start writing, brainstorm as many ideas as possible. Think of the qualities, or experiences, that make you different from everyone else and write these down. It can be a unique story, hobby, project, passion, or whatever else you can think of, with the caveat being that you want to tie it into a bigger picture about yourself. Let’s dive into some example essay subjects to give you a sense of how to do this: - After learning origami, you decided to fold 1000 paper cranes in a year. One thing you can do here is actually talk about how your life changed over the course of this undertaking, which is a great opportunity to introduce a personal story. Maybe you started the process in your childhood town and halfway through, your family moved to a new town—you can talk about this experience and how it impacted you, using the cranes as the anchor to your story. The bigger picture here is possessing the tenacity to reach 1000 cranes, but in the process, the reader will learn about you and your life.
- Perhaps you turned a wall of your bedroom into a chalkboard and have everyone who visits your house write or draw something on the wall, never erasing any of it. Talk about your motivations for wanting everyone to leave their mark there. The bigger picture here might be your passion for art. Or it might be your interest in preserving and sharing people’s voices. This example could go a lot of different ways, depending on the motivation of the writer.
Obviously, these examples aren’t going to apply to you. This is simply meant to give you an idea of potential topics. Something as simple as a chalkboard can be turned into an essay if you feel it speaks to who you are as a person. The goal is to let the reader learn more about what makes you who you are, using a specific story or example as a vessel to do so. Most importantly, have fun with this prompt. Get creative, get quirky, and don’t limit yourself. For applicants to St. Andrews Joint Degree ProgramAs an applicant to the Joint Degree Programme, you are required to submit an essay outlining your interest in the particular academic area to which you are applying — Classical Studies, Economics, English, Film Studies, History or International Relations; and what particularly interests you about the JDP in your chosen major. Be as specific as you can. Demonstrating that you are familiar with the JDP website—its policies and curriculum—will be helpful to your application, as will examples of your ability to take on a particularly challenging, as well as rewarding, educational experience that demands adaptability, flexibility, and an appreciation for other cultures and institutional practices (1500 – 2000 words). This prompt is asking a few different things. First, it wants to know why you’re interested in the particular subject you’re applying to. Second, why the Joint Degree Program? And third, what experiences have you undertaken that prove you want to learn more about other cultures and institutions? You can begin the essay by talking about your interest in, and experience with, the major you are applying to. If it’s film studies, for example, open with the story of when you first fell in love with film. Maybe watching Birdman, uniquely filmed in a never-ending shot, made you want to learn more about camera angles and the science of cinematography. This is a good way to lead into how you have pursued this interest (i.e. your experience in film studies). Prove that you have lasting passion for the academic area, rather than choosing it on a whim. Next, you need to demonstrate that the Joint Degree Program is the best way for you to study this topic. That’s going to require specificity, and in order to get there, you need to extensively research the program at both W & M, as well as St. Andrews. As you research, take notes on what makes both institutions unique in this area of study. Continuing with the example of film studies, here’s an example of some things to note at both schools: At William & Mary: - WMTV is a student-run television show at W & M
- Students can submit their films or volunteer at the W & M Global Film Festival
At St. Andrews: - Film studies boardroom has unique virtual reality facilities
- Byre conference room has 3D projection
- St. Andrews’ library has one of the best cinema collections in the world, with over 9300 AV materials
You’ll want to note specific characteristics at each school, but you have to make it clear that simply attending one of the institution’s programs is not sufficient to help you reach your goals. For help with this, be sure to check out the corresponding page on the subject’s Joint Degree Program. As an example, the film studies JDP has students work on an independent research project. Perhaps you are fascinated by the influence of national identity on mainstream media and hope to research this by using W & M and St. Andrews as contrasting case studies. Whatever your story may be, make it clear why the JDP program is a fit for your interests and goals and show that you have done research on the program. Finally, the third part of the prompt asks you to validate your interest in learning about other cultures and institutions. Perhaps, in the case of film studies, you created a short film in which you interviewed first-generation immigrants in order to study global perspectives and the impact it has on living and working in America. Show your interest in acquiring a global perspective. If you haven’t had the opportunity to explore this interest concretely, discuss a way in which you hope to study it in the future. Conclude your essay by tying this back to your aspirations for the future and to how the JDP will help you achieve them. Want help with your college essays to improve your admissions chances? Sign up for your free CollegeVine account and get access to our essay guides and courses. You can also get your essay peer-reviewed and improve your own writing skills by reviewing other students’ essays. Related CollegeVine Blog Posts- Admission & Aid
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For First-year ApplicantsWilliam & Mary is a story over three centuries in the making. We celebrate our past while always looking to our future. Our first-year applicants are that future, and their applications are individual stories. William & Mary currently accepts the Common App. Your transcript and standardized test scores tell your academic story, your extracurricular activities, recommendations, essay(s) and background, tell your personal story. Once submitted, every application will be read at least twice. At least one read will be your Regional Counselor . You do the story telling, we look forward to doing the reading. - Application Checklist
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In addition to the standard W&M application, you will submit a supplemental essay. This essay should demonstrate commitment to your intended field of study, awareness of the strengths of both universities, and a basic understanding of the Joint Programme. Students may not apply to the Joint Degree Programme through both William & Mary and St ...
Disclaimer: William & Mary is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges to award baccalaureate, master's, educational specialist, and doctoral degrees. The University of St. Andrews is not accredited by SACS Commission on Colleges and the accreditation of William & Mary does not extend to or include the University of St. Andrews or its students.
College of William & Mary Supplemental Essay Prompts. ... History, or International Relations; and what particularly interests you about the JDP in your chosen major. Be as specific as you can. Demonstrating that you are familiar with the JDP website—its policies and curriculum—will be helpful to your application, as will examples of your ...
Each essay must be 500 words each, double-spaced, and 12 point font. ... William & Mary Law School conducts a holistic review of every application and considers the LSAT score in the context of the entire application (transcripts, personal statement, letters of recommendation, evidence of leadership, and engagement and other information). ...
College of William & Mary 2024-25 Application Essay Question Explanations. The Requirements: Two essays of 300 words or fewer. Supplemental Essay Type(s): Community, Why, Oddball. How to Write William & Mary Supplemental Essays. W&M offers five options for your supplemental essay(s) and gives you the option of writing one or two.
Select-A-Prompt Essay. William & Mary is a community that fosters deep human connection. We reflect on the lessons of history to meet the challenges of a rapidly changing world. We engage diverse perspectives and seek wisdom in bridging differences. Together, we are unceasing in our efforts to make a meaningful difference in our communities ...
Joint Programme students may apply summer school courses taken at William and Mary (including William and Mary summer Study Abroad), toward the BA(IH), as long as 1) the student has earned 60 W&M (240 St Andrews) credits by the end of the Spring semester of their second year, and—except in unusual circumstances —120 W&M (480 St Andrews ...
August 7, 2024. Founded in 1693, the College of William & Mary is the second oldest institution of higher learning in the entire United States. With an acceptance rate that was 33% for the Class of 2028, W&M is a very selective school. It is even more challenging to gain admission for out-of-state students.
Hello. I'm a William and Mary applicant who's currently taking a gap year for immigration reasons and to avoid possibly killing my mom with covid. I just want to ask some W&M students and alumni if the joint degree program with St. Andrews is really worth the extra work load and 2000 word application essay, because I've seen mixed ...
The W&M Essay: A Foreword. You might notice that, while William & Mary gives you 500 words to write your essay, the box on the Common App actually gives you a limit of 650. We recommend sticking with what the university tells you. It would be a shame to waste 150 words if the admissions committee won't read them.
The J.D. Program is a three-year course of study. Learn how to apply as a first-year student, a transfer student, or a visiting law student. The Combination Degree Program allows students to earn an additional degree in cooperation with the Mason School of Business (MBA), the Public Policy Program (MPP) or the American Studies Program (MA).
Founded in 1693, William & Mary is one of eight "Public Ivy" universities in the United States. W&M offers a broad Liberal Arts education. Regular students at W&M spend a majority of study hours devoted to subjects outside the Major. Students at W&M take courses outside their major for all four years. Founded in 1413, St Andrews is Scotland's ...
The Joint Degree Programme is a unique experience where WaMStA students spend two years at William & Mary and two years at the University of St Andrews in Scotland. Learn about program majors, campus life at both universities, academic opportunities where depth meets breadth, and so much more. Hear from an Undergraduate Admission dean, the ...
At William and Mary, the culture of "small, smart, and historic" is exemplified by global citizens such as Peace Corps graduates and devoted community servants. Traditions such as Opening Convocation, the Yule Log, and the Candlelight Ceremony promise that I will be part of the Tribe community in a unique and deeply meaningful way.
Last fall I applied through common app. There is an option right on there to select your interest in the JDP Programme and you can submit you additional essay with the rest of you W&M application through common app. The decisions for W&M and the JDP come out differently though. I got my JDP acceptance a few days after my WaM acceptance.
What are the William & Mary supplemental essay prompt? How to write each supplemental essay prompt for William & Mary. Prompt #1: "Unique and colorful" essay. Prompt #2: "Community" essay. Prompt #3: "Family, culture or background" essay. Prompt #4: "Why major? / Career" essay. Prompt #5: "Challenge or adversity" essay.
Step 4: Remember Your Audience. Even though the William and Mary supplement essay is an informal prompt meant mostly to help the admission committee determine what type of person you are, keep in mind that it is still a college application. That means there are certain values about yourself that you want to emphasize.
Application. Apply and be admitted to each program (admission to one program will not affect admission to the other). Apply to the American Studies Program by the Program's stated deadline.; Apply to the Law School by March 1.; Typically, students in the joint program are already William & Mary JD students at the time of application to the M.A. program.
Hi all, I'm currently a senior deciding where to go to college. On paper, William and Mary looks perfect for me -- natural environment, right population, a good reputation -- however I am nervous about everything I am hearing about grade deflation and workload. I have spent the past four years of my life at an extremely rigorous magnet school ...
Unlike William & Mary undergraduates, who are admitted in an "undeclared" status, BA(IH) Joint Programme students are admitted to one of the four programs, the specifications for which appear at the end of this section. In Years 3 & 4, Joint Programme students must complete the equivalent of 45 W&M/180 StA credits in upper division courses ...
General Tips. There are six William & Mary supplemental essays. Writing essays for W&M is optional, but we encourage you to respond to at least one prompt. You can respond to as many as two of the prompts, and each essay permits a maximum of 300 words. Writing an essay or two for W&M will demonstrate your interest in attending, as well as give ...
The College of William & Mary, located in the eastern-most part of Virginia, is the second oldest institution of higher education in the country, after Harvard. As such, the school has educated some of the earliest and most influential names in American history, including Thomas Jefferson, John Marshall, Henry Clay, and George Washington.
William & Mary is a story over three centuries in the making. We celebrate our past while always looking to our future. Our first-year applicants are that future, and their applications are individual stories. William & Mary currently accepts the Common App. Your transcript and standardized test scores tell your academic story, your ...