The LitCharts.com logo.

  • Ask LitCharts AI
  • Discussion Question Generator
  • Essay Prompt Generator
  • Quiz Question Generator

Guides

  • Literature Guides
  • Poetry Guides
  • Shakespeare Translations
  • Literary Terms

My Grandmother's House Summary & Analysis by Kamala Das

  • Line-by-Line Explanation & Analysis
  • Poetic Devices
  • Vocabulary & References
  • Form, Meter, & Rhyme Scheme
  • Line-by-Line Explanations

my grandmother's house poem essay

"My Grandmother's House," an autobiographical poem by Indian writer Kamala Das, tells a story of nostalgia and sorrow. The poem's speaker longs to return to her grandmother's house, where she once felt loved and secure—especially now that she lives a lonely adult life, mourning the safety and comfort of her childhood. This poem was published in Das's 1965 collection Summer in Calcutta.

  • Read the full text of “My Grandmother's House”

my grandmother's house poem essay

The Full Text of “My Grandmother's House”

“my grandmother's house” summary, “my grandmother's house” themes.

Theme Longing and Nostalgia

Longing and Nostalgia

Theme Loneliness and the Desire for Love

Loneliness and the Desire for Love

Lines 12-16, line-by-line explanation & analysis of “my grandmother's house”.

There is a ... ... That woman died,

my grandmother's house poem essay

The house withdrew ... ... like the moon

How often I ... ... Dog...

you cannot believe, ... ... in small change?

“My Grandmother's House” Symbols

Symbol The House

  • Lines 1-2: “There is a house now far away where once / I received love...”
  • Line 3: “The house withdrew into silence,”
  • Lines 7-8: “to peer through blind eyes of windows or / Just listen to the frozen air,”
  • Lines 12-14: “you cannot believe, darling, / Can you, that I lived in such a house and / Was proud, and loved...”

Symbol Darkness

  • Lines 9-10: “pick an armful of / Darkness”

“My Grandmother's House” Poetic Devices & Figurative Language

  • Line 2: “love... That”
  • Line 3: “silence, snakes”
  • Line 4: “books, I”
  • Line 5: “read, and”
  • Line 7: “There, to”
  • Line 9: “despair, pick”
  • Line 12: “Dog... you,” “believe, darling”
  • Line 13: “you, that”
  • Line 14: “proud, and,” “loved... I”
  • Line 16: “love, at”
  • Lines 1-2: “once / I”
  • Lines 3-4: “moved / Among”
  • Lines 4-5: “young / To”
  • Lines 6-7: “going / There”
  • Lines 7-8: “or / Just”
  • Lines 9-10: “of / Darkness”
  • Lines 10-11: “lie / Behind”
  • Lines 11-12: “brooding / Dog”
  • Lines 13-14: “and / Was”
  • Lines 14-15: “lost / My”
  • Lines 15-16: “to / Receive”
  • Line 3: “The house withdrew into silence”
  • Line 7: “to peer through blind eyes of windows”
  • Lines 7-8: “ or / Just listen to the frozen air”
  • Lines 15-16: “beg now at strangers' doors to / Receive love, at least in small change?”

Rhetorical Question

  • Lines 12-16: “ you cannot believe, darling, / Can you, that I lived in such a house and / Was proud, and loved... I who have lost / My way and beg now at strangers' doors to / Receive love, at least in small change?”
  • Line 5: “my blood turned cold like the moon”
  • Lines 10-12: “lie / Behind my bedroom door like a brooding / Dog...”

“My Grandmother's House” Vocabulary

Select any word below to get its definition in the context of the poem. The words are listed in the order in which they appear in the poem.

  • In small change
  • (Location in poem: Line 3: “The house withdrew into silence,”)

Form, Meter, & Rhyme Scheme of “My Grandmother's House”

Rhyme scheme, “my grandmother's house” speaker, “my grandmother's house” setting, literary and historical context of “my grandmother's house”, more “my grandmother's house” resources, external resources.

An Introduction to Das — Watch a short video that discusses Das's feminist legacy.

A Brief Biography — Learn more about Das's life and work.

Das's Legacy — Read an article honoring Das on the tenth anniversary of her death. 

Das's Obituary — Read Das's obituary to learn more about her influence on the literary world.

Ask LitCharts AI: The answer to your questions

The LitCharts.com logo.

  • Quizzes, saving guides, requests, plus so much more.

Analysis of ‘My Grandmother’s House’ by Kamala Das

  • by Guiding Literature
  • June 17, 2021 July 21, 2021
  • Read the poem
  • About the poet

‘My grandmother’s House’ is a nostalgic poem penned down by the popular Indian author and poet Kamala Das. In this poem, the poet pours down her heartfelt remembrance of the days spent in her grandmother’s house when she was a child.

About the poet –

Kamala Surayya, also known by her pseudonym Madhavikutty and married name Kamala Das was a popular author as well as a poet whose contribution to the Indian Literature is remarkable. Her works can be found in both English and Malayalam. Through her works of literature, one can see a glance of unmatched boldness with the aspects of feminism, and sexuality of women, prostitution etc which was criticized by many. Some of her works include Padmavati The Harlot ; A Doll for the Child Prostitute ; My Story; Alphabet of Lust etc.

The poem “ My Grandmother’s House ” which can be read here is a very nostalgic poem, where the poet reminisces the days spent with her grandmother in her childhood. In the beginning lines, the poet says that she now lives somewhere far away from the house which once provided her with every comfort and happiness of life. All these things are now missing in her life, and hence she is reminded of the time spent with her grandmother, when she didn’t lack of anything. The day her grandmother left for the heavenly abode, her house turned silent. Her grandmother took away the soul of the house along with her. Therefore, when she expired, the house became silent, as there was no human being to take care of the house.

It is often seen that a place which is abandoned or not inhabited by any human being for a long time becomes the home of animals and reptiles. In the same way, grandmother’s house is now home to snakes and insects which move freely over the old books that once belonged to the poet’s grandmother. The poet Kamala Das never got a chance to read those books, because she was too young to understand books, while she was living with her grandmother. This entire scene of snakes crawling over the valuable books makes the house look horrible and creepy. This scene turned the poet’s blood cold just like the moon as she couldn’t tolerate the hideous sight.

The poet then expresses her longing to visit her grandmother’s house. Her attachment to her childhood house is unmatched. She wishes to peep inside the dead house through a small crack of the windows. The air of the house is now frozen, which implies that no fresh air has circulated through the house since the death of her grandmother, as it was locked. But, the poet is so desperate to visit that house that she would even be happy to stand there and feel the frozen air which would remind her of her grandmother. Next, the poet says that she wishes to “pick up an armful of darkness” and take it back to her distressed life. This line signifies that her present life is so chaotic that even a pinch of darkness from her beloved grandmother’s house might provide her with security and warmth.

In the final lines, she addresses her husband as ‘ darling ‘ and tries to tell the readers that her marriage life is a turmoil and she no longer finds her happiness behind the closed doors. She tells her husband that he could never believe that his wife once found happiness in the small house of her grandmother. In that house, she was very much loved and felt proud. Here, the poet tries to provide a fantastic contrast to her present life, where there is no one to provide her love. She adds that she is so desperate to be loved now that she has to beg at stranger’s doors asking for love. Her marriage no longer assures her security and love and therefore she reminisces her days at her grandmother’s house when she was loved beyond any comparison. All she is now left with are memories of the past.

‘My Grandmother’s House’ was first published in the poet’s anthology named ‘Summer Time in Calcutta’. It is an autobiographical poem, like most of her other poems, where she talks about her personal life.

The poem is quite a distressed one, which radiates pain of the author. Kamala Das known for her boldness, openly talks about her loveless marriage through this poem. She has mentioned that she does not receive love from her marriage anymore, and therefore she longs to go back to her grandmother’s house. She goes back to her grandmother’s house in her memories and describes its environment in the poem. However, the descriptions of the house point it out as a horrible scenario with snakes crawling everywhere. The house has lost its charm and soul after the death of poet’s grandmother. Even though the house is a horrible mess now, still the poet finds solace in that house, rather than in the loveless marriage where she is struck. It is because of her depressed life in her husband’s house, that makes her reminiscence of her childhood house. She uses it as an escape from her unhappy reality.

It can be said that Kamala Das had a pretty miserable life where she was deprived of love and care. Therefore, she tried to lighten her pain by recollecting memories of her favorite place. The theme of the poem is a bit sorrowful, and beams of grief can be experienced. Anyway, it is an interesting one where we can relate with the poet. Reminiscence of childhood days is something that we all do, and therefore we can relate with the poet through the poem.

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

You must be logged in to post a comment.

  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms and Conditions

Unique English Literature

  • ENGLISH POETRY
  • ENGLISH NOVELS
  • ENGLISH DRAMAS
  • INDIAN ENGLISH LITERATURE
  • _Indian English Poetry
  • _Indian English Novels
  • _ESSAYS IN CRITICISM
  • _SHORT STORIES
  • _POETS AND AUTHORS

My Grandmother’s House by Kamala Das | Critical Summary

Introduction of the poem:.

It seems that the poet's grandmother showered a lot of love and affection on the young Kamala Das as a growing child. She is often remembered in her poetry, as in, My Grandmother's House and A Hot Noon in Malabar . In this poem, Kamala Das recalls the house where she once used to live with her grandmother. The grandmother died, the house was not occupied by anyone.

Critical Summary:

The young Kamala when she visited her grandmother as a child, did not even know how to read the books lying in the house. When the grandmother died, the child lost the capacity to feel. It seemed that the blood in her veins was no longer warm but had turned as cold as the moon. (Significantly, her own parents are never remembered with such love and affection.) The poet now thinks of going back to her grandmother’s house to look at the things inside it through the windows. But since the windows are closed, she would not be able to see anything lying inside; she would experience a feeling of hopelessness. She would be able only to gather some of the darkness from the place and bring it with her to her bedroom, where she would merely lie down to meditate on the memories of her past.

Addressing her husband, Kamala Das says that he would perhaps not to be able to believe that she had lived in such a house , had felt proud of herself, and had received the love of someone (her grandmother). She tells her husband that she feels lost now because of the utter absence of love in her life as no one loves her. Now she seeks love like a beggar from strangers, she would be consoled even when she receives a small measure of love from somebody.

You may like these posts

' height=

Social Plugin

Popular posts.

 Poem Poet, Lover, Birdwatcher Summary and Critical Analysis

Poem Poet, Lover, Birdwatcher Summary and Critical Analysis

 The Queen’s Rival by Sarojini Naidu, Summary and Critical Appreciation

The Queen’s Rival by Sarojini Naidu, Summary and Critical Appreciation

Nissim’s Poem Philosophy, Summary and Critical Analysis

Nissim’s Poem Philosophy, Summary and Critical Analysis

Summary and Critical Appreciation of Our Casuarina Tree by Toru Dutt

Summary and Critical Appreciation of Our Casuarina Tree by Toru Dutt

Summary and Critical Appreciation of Upagupta by Tagore

Summary and Critical Appreciation of Upagupta by Tagore

  • English Dramas
  • English History
  • English Novels
  • English Poetry
  • Essays in Criticism
  • Indian English Novels
  • Indian English Poetry
  • Literary Essays
  • Shakespeare's Sonnets
  • Short Stories
  • A Country 1
  • A Hot Noon in Malabar 1
  • A Prayer for My Daughter 1
  • After Apple-Picking 1
  • After Reading A Prediction 1
  • Among School Children 1
  • An Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard 3
  • An Introduction 1
  • Background Casually 1
  • Because I could Not Stop for Death 3
  • Birches by Robert Frost 1
  • Boat Ride along the Ganga 1
  • Breaded Fish 1
  • Break Break Break 1
  • Case Study 1
  • Channel Firing 1
  • Chicago Zen 1
  • Church Going 1
  • Come into the Garden Maud 1
  • Critical Estimate of the Poem 1
  • Dawn at Puri 1
  • Death Be Not Proud 1
  • Departmental 1
  • Directive 1
  • Dockery and Son 1
  • Dover Beach 1
  • Emily Dickinson 1
  • English Dramas 22
  • English History 2
  • English Novels 13
  • English Poetry 85
  • Enterprise 2
  • Essay on Wordsworth 1
  • Essays in Criticism 2
  • Fire and Ice 1
  • Fire-Hymn 1
  • For Love's Record 1
  • From The Twenty-Fifth Anniversary of A Republic 1975 1
  • Frost at Midnight 2
  • G M Hopkins 1
  • Ghanashyam 1
  • Grandfather 1
  • Hawk Roosting 1
  • Hayavadana 2
  • Heat and Dust 2
  • Home Burial 1
  • Indian English Literature 1
  • Indian English Novels 2
  • Indian English Poetry 62
  • Indian Poetry 1
  • John Donne 3
  • Keats’ Sensuousness and Passion for Beauty 1
  • Literary Essays 3
  • Looking for A Cousin on A Swing 1
  • Lord of the Flies 4
  • Midnight's Children 1
  • Midnight’s Children 1
  • Mulk Raj Anand 1
  • Musee Des Beaux Arts 1
  • My Grandmother’s House 1
  • Night of the Scorpion 1
  • Nissim Ezekiel 4
  • No Second Troy 1
  • Ode on A Grecian Urn 4
  • Ode to Autumn 1
  • Oliver Twist 3
  • On Not Being A Philosopher 1
  • On Not Being A Philosopher Critical Analysis 1
  • Our Casuarina Tree 1
  • P B shelley as a revolutionary poet 1
  • Percy Bysshe Shelley as a revolutionary poet 1
  • Philip Larkin 4
  • Philosophy 1
  • Pied Beauty 1
  • Poem of the Separation 1
  • Poet Lover Birdwatcher 1
  • Poetry of Departures 1
  • Poets and Authors 48
  • Porphyria’s Lover 4
  • Revolutionary poet Percy Bysshe shelley 1
  • Robert Browning 2
  • Robert Frost 5
  • Robert Lynd 2
  • Robert Lynd's On Not Being a Philosopher 1
  • Robert Lynd's On Not Being a Philosopher (Summary) 1
  • Sailing to Byzantium 1
  • Samuel Barclay Beckett 3
  • Sarojini Naidu 4
  • Section Two from (Relationship) 1
  • Self-Portrait 1
  • Shakespeare's Sonnets 3
  • Short Stories 4
  • Summary and Critical Appreciation of Poem Hawk Roosting 1
  • Summary of A Game of Chess 1
  • T S Eliot 2
  • Ted Hughes 1
  • The Abandoned British Cemetery at Balasore 1
  • The Darkness 1
  • The Diamond Necklace 1
  • The Education of Nature 1
  • The Family Reunion 3
  • The Forsaken Merman 1
  • The Freaks 1
  • The Gift of India 1
  • The Gift Outright 1
  • The Invitation 1
  • The Kabuliwala 1
  • The Lady of Shalott 4
  • The Lake Isle of Innisfree 1
  • The Looking-Glass 1
  • The Luncheon 1
  • The Merchant of Venice 9
  • The Moon Moments 1
  • The Old Playhouse 1
  • The Onset 1
  • The Pleasures of Ignorance 1
  • The Power and the Glory 2
  • The Queen’s Rival 1
  • The Railway Clerk 1
  • The Road Not Taken 3
  • The Striders 1
  • The Sunshine Cat 1
  • The Tempest 1
  • The Visitor 1
  • The Waste Land 8
  • The Whorehouse in A Calcutta Street 1
  • The Wild Bougainvillea 1
  • The World Is Too Much With Us 1
  • The World of Nagaraj 1
  • Thomas Gray 1
  • Thou Art Indeed Just Lord 1
  • Tintern Abbey 6
  • Total Solar Eclipse 1
  • Two Nights of Love and Virginal 1
  • Two Tramps in Mud Time 1
  • Two Tramps in Mud Time Summary and Critical Appreciation 1
  • Victorian Age 2
  • W B Yeats 5
  • W H Auden 2
  • Waiting for Godot 3
  • Walking by the River 1
  • William Wordsworth 1

Most Recent

Unique English Literature

Footer Copyright

Contact form.

Smart English Notes

My Grandmother’s House By Kamala Das – Critical Summary and Model Questions

Table of Contents

My Grandmother’s House

Introduction: My grandmother’s house is a poem written by Indian poet Kamala Das. The poem first appeared in an anthology of verse entitled ‘Summer Time in Calcutta 1965). It is an autobiographical poem in which the speaker’s nostalgic desire for home reflects through the inability to visit the happy past.

The poem describes the speaker’s happy life before her grandmother’s death and sad life after her grandmother’s death. The speaker of the poem is a married woman. She is reminded of her parental home which is the symbol of immense love. The poem describes the clear difference between past and present. In past, the life was full of activity whereas now it has turned into deadly silence. The intensity of sadness is expressed by dark and negative imagery.

Please enable JavaScript

Humix

Kamala Das is one of the three most popular Indian poets writing in English today, the other being Nissim Ezekiel and Ramanujan. Her poetry is all about herself, her deeply felt desire for love, her emotional involvement, and her inability to achieve such a friendship. In this poem, “My Grandmother’s House,” Kamala Das remembers her ancestral home and her deceased grandmother. This poem takes the form of a confession that contrasts her current fractured state with that of being unconditionally loved by her grandmother.

The poem starts with the reference of a grandmother as ‘that woman’ which is particular and who is no more now. The house is now far away and the past happy condition is irretrievable. The house represents the feeling of love which the speaker could get from her grandmother. But, now the house is silent. The poem moves through the happy past and sad present.

The poet uses the image of snakes moving among the books now for which she was too younger in her childhood. Now very often she thinks to revisit the house but now it is very difficult now to peep through the blind windows. Here, the image of blind windows may represent the eyes which are now visionless. The air is frozen and now she wants to bring the handful of darkness.

The poet uses the simile where she compares herself with the brooding dog who is helpless. The sudden reference to the reader as a ‘darling’ is striking. The speaker again mentions the love which she once received but now her condition is like a beggar asking the change of love.

The poet in intense terms expresses the sadness. The use of language represents the strangeness and unhealthy relationship between people and this woman. Note the words- House, that woman, asking love as a change etc.

Analysis of th e poem

Kamala Das’ s childhood reminiscences are linked to Nalapat House, her family home in Malabar, and her grandmother, whom she loved dearly. These memories are often connected to feelings of nostalgia and wit. In My Story she writes, “from every city, I have lived I have remembered the noons in Malabar with an ache growing inside me, a homesickness.” Her family home and her ‘presiding deity’- her gandmother, symbolise the poetry of ‘joy,’ ‘innocence,’ ‘respectability’ and ‘Traditional values’ .

The house is viewed in this poem with care and pathos, and the poet shares her poignant feelings of yearning for this house. She needs to get back to it.

The terms ‘windows’ and ‘air’ are qualified by the two prefixes ‘blind’ and ‘frozen.’ There is a rich ambiguity of the expression which makes the suffering of the poetess very real. Her heart is itself like a dark window where the. ‘fresh air does not blow. Images working on several layers of response, or enrich the poem’s texture. One of the favourite images is that of the window where she sits and enjoys the cool refreshing breeze of the past. This recurs to the extent of becoming an obsessive image.

The image highlights the lingering longing of the poetess for a sentient peep into her past, resurrecting her hopes and desires. With the destruction of the old building, the windows were blind, only the heat of the reunion with the house would melt the ice, and the window would be returned to old life. The crumbling of the old house and the death of the old woman also leave their mark on the poet. With them, her own life of innocence and beloved ideals crumbles.

Themes in the Poetry of Kamala Das

The poetry of Kamala Das is the quest for the essential woman, and hence the woman, the individual of her poems, assumes the numerous roles of the unhappy woman, the unhappy lady, the mistress of the lustful men, the reluctant nymphomaniac, the mute Devdasi and the love-lorn Radha. Kamala Das was also named a confessional poet. Confessional poets struggle with emotional experiences that are usually tabuous. There is a merciless self-analysis and a tone of total honesty. As E.V. Ramakrishnan appropriately points out, “In her poetry, Kamala has always dealt with private humiliations and sufferings which are the stock themes of confessional poetry.”

Critical Appreciation of Poems My Grandmother’s House

‘My Grandmother’s House’ is one of the finest poems in Kamala Das’s maiden publication Summer in Calcutta. Though short, it touches upon many favourite themes of her favourite. It is a poem of nostalgia, uprootedness and the poet’s eternal quest for love in a ‘loveless’ world. Relationship with her grandmother is the poet’s favourite relationship and grandma is a symbol of harmony, affection and security in her poetry. In her poem ‘Composition’ Kamala Das discloses two of her guarded secrets:

I am so alone And that I miss my grandmother

The poem also brings out the poet’s loneliness and her fondness for her grandmother. Both the old lady and the ancestral home at Malabar brought to Kamala Das the feeling of belongingness.

The poet has provided detailed information about the origin of this poem in her autobiography My Story (Chapter 33): After the sudden death of my granduncle followed by that of ‘my dear grandmother,’ the old Nalapat House was locked up and its servants disbanded. The windows were shut, gently as the eyes of the dead are shut… . The rats ran across its darkened halls and the white ants raised on its outer walls strange forms–totems of burial.

After growing up, the poet shifted to another house which was far away from her beloved ancestral house. She still misses the place ‘where I received love’ with great intensity.

The memory of those days when she was loved chokes her with emotion. The poet recalls the death of her dear ancestress – “That woman died” dwells on the difference the death made to the house and the poet’s life. Grandma was the very life and soul of this house. When she passed away, even the house could not take the grief and ‘withdrew into silence’. It was an atmosphere of allround mourning and desolation. At that time the poet was a very young child who could not read books but even at that age, she had a feeling of ‘snakes’ moving among books – a feeling of deadness, horror and repulsion. She recollects how the death of her grandmother had affected her as a child. It had a benumbing and chilling impact on her. Her blood lost all its invigorating power and its colour came to resemble the colour of the pale lifeless ‘moon’.

Her grandmother’s house always had a special significance for Kamala Das. During one of her serious illnesses, she had taken shelter in Malabar and was nursed back to health by her caring grandmother. The grandmother is no more, yet the poet often yearns to visit her beloved house. She would once again look through its windows. The windows are ‘blind’ -shut, covered with coloured windowpanes and with the overpowering sense of death. Death haunts the house and even the air is ‘frozen air’. A visit to this house would revive memories of her childhood and grandmother in the poet.

Her grandmother’s house has been a citadel of security and protection which is conspicuously missing from the poet’s later life. For her, even the darkness of this house is not terrifying in its impact. It is rather a faithful companion providing comfort and security. The poet wishes to transport some of this comforting darkness and memories of this house to her new house. These memories will be her constant assuring companions in her married life. In his article on Kamala Das, O.J. Thomas has observed, “Memory of that house at Nalapat comes back to her as a soothing thought. The very thought created a sort of energy in her and inspiration to live and love.”

As the poet remembers her present life, she is once again filled with grief over her loveless state. She badly misses her grandmother, the ancestral house and her secure and loved childhood:

You cannot believe, darling can you, that I lived in such a house and was proud and loved

That early stage is in painful contrast with her present state sans love and sans pride. The ‘proud’ and ‘loved’ child is now a beggar, begging at the ‘stranger’s doors’ for love “at least in small change” i.e. a little measure. Since love is not to be found in the company of people close to her, she knocks at the stranger’s doors and begs for it. In her quest for true love, she has ‘lost her way’ and wanders here and there. This wistfully nostalgic poem thus ends on a tragic note.

For Kamala Das, her grandmother was her mother-substitute. “She was the first I loved,” says the poet in her poem ‘Captive’. None of her later relationships could match the warmth and tenderness given by her grandmother. The oft-repeated desire to be with her, to be in her house, is an expression of Kamala Das’s natural desire to be one with the mother in the womb.

In its overall impact the, poem is a forcefully moving poem fraught with nostalgia and anguish. The poet has intensified the emotion by presenting the contrast between her childhood and her grown-up stages. The fullness of the distant and absent and the emptiness of the near and the present give the poem its poignancy. The images of ‘snakes moving among books’, blood turning ‘cold like the moon’, ‘blind eyes of windows’, ‘frozen air’ evoke a sense of death and despair. The house itself becomes a symbol – an Ednic world, a cradle of love and joy. The escape, the poetic retreat is in fact, the poet’s own manner of suggesting the hopelessness of her present situation. Her yearning for the house is a symbolic retreat to a world of innocence, purity and simplicity.

Kamala Das has resorted to her favourite technique of using an ellipsis to convey the intensity of emotion. Ellipsis also serve another purpose of suggesting a shift in mood and tone. She has used a variety of sound patterns, assonance , alliteration and especially consonance . Consonance (e.g. line-1 house, once: /s/) and assonance (e.g. line-11 – bedroom, brooding: /u/) create the drowsy somnolence apt for the atmosphere. Frequent alliteration (e.g. behind, bedroom, brooding) gives emphasis to the poet’s meaning. The rhetorical question spread in the last four lines underlines the emotional state created by the absence of love. The poem is remarkable for its utter simplicity of diction and intensity of emotion.

Reminiscent of the Poet’s Ancestral Home

The poem is reminiscent of the poet’s grandma and her ancestral home in Malabar, Kerala. Her memory of the love she had received from her grandma is associated with the image of her ancestral home, where she had spent some of the happiest days of her life, and where her old grandma had showered her love and affection. The house withdrew into silence with the death of her grandma. When her grandma died, even the house seemed to share her sorrow, which is poignantly reflected in the sentence “the House withdrew”. The house soon became desolate, and the snakes crawled through the books. Her blood was cold like the moon because there was no one to love her the way she wanted to.

Yearning for the Past: Choked with Grief

The poet now lives in another city, a long distance away from her grandmother’s home. But the memories of her ancestral home make her sad. She’s almost heart-broken. The intensity of her emotions is demonstrated by the ellipses in the form of a few dots. Now, in another city, living another life, she’s longing to go home. She knows that she can’t redeem the past, but she wants to go back home, to look through her windows again, and to bring back a handful of darkness – sad and painful memories that she would have made her daily companion, a reminder of her past happiness. For some time, the poet is unable to continue with his thoughts, as shown by the ellipses (dots).

The poet now lives in another city, a long distance away from her grandmother’s house. But the memories of her ancestral house make her sad. She is almost heart-broken. The intensity of her emotions is shown by the ellipses in the form of a few dots. Now, in another city, living another life, she longs to go back. She understands that she cannot reclaim the past but she wants to go back home, look once again through its windows and bring back a handful of darkness – sad and painful memories, which she would have made her constant companion, to keep as a reminder of her past happiness. The poet is unable to proceed with her thoughts for sometime as is indicated by the ellipses (dots).

The poet is now choked with the intensity of his sorrow. She yearns for love like a beggar going from one door to another asking for a little change of love. Her desire for affection and acceptance is not met in marriage, and she follows strangers for love, at least in limited amounts. But even in small changes or coins, she doesn’t get it. Her love-hunger remains unsatisfied, and there is a great loneliness, a void inside her, she tries to fill herself with love, but in vain. The window image is a connection between the past and the present. It means the poet’s urge for a nostalgic peep into his history and to revive his dreams and desires.

The poem springs from her own disillusionment with her expectation of unconditional love from the one she loves. In the poem, the image of the ancestral home stands for the strong support and unconditional love she received from her grandmother. The imagery is personal and beautifully articulates her plight in a loveless marriage. Thus, the old house was for her a place of symbolic retreat to a world of innocence, purity and simplicity, an Edenic world where love and happiness are still possible.

Have something to say Cancel reply

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed .

Discover more from Smart English Notes

Subscribe now to keep reading and get access to the full archive.

Type your email…

Continue reading

Question and Answer forum for K12 Students

My Grandmother’s House Poem Summary in English and Hindi by Kamala Das

My Grandmother’s House Poem Summary in English and Hindi by Kamala Das

My Grandmother’s House Poem Summary in English and Hindi Pdf. My Grandmother’s House Poem is written by Kamala Das. Learncram.com has provided My Grandmother’s House Poem Objective Questions and Answers Pdf, Poem Ka Meaning in Hindi, Poem Analysis, Line by Line Explanation, Themes, Figures of Speech, Critical Appreciation, Central Idea, Poetic Devices.

Students can also check  English Summary  to revise with them during exam preparation.

My Grandmother’s House by Kamala Das About the Poet

Kamala Das born on (March 31, 1934). She was a poet and short story writer. She has earned respectable place in both the English and Malayalam literature. Her autobiography published in 1976, created quite a stir. In 1984, she was shortlisted for the Noble Prize for literature. Her important volumes of verse in English include Summer in Kolkata (1963), Siren (1964), The Descendents (1967), The Old Play House and other poems. Kamala Das’s poetry is primarily autobiographical and her theme is love of a lonely heart love with never ending passion, just, greed and hunger that never satiate. Kamala Das reveals a commendable mastery of phrase and control over rhythm. The words are often painted and the rhythm is marvelously, almost feverously alive.

My Grandmother’s House Written by Kamala Das Introduction to the Poem

The poem “My Grandmother’s House” is a wonderful creation by “Kamala Das”. In this poem, Kamala Das, the speaker explained in her autobiography as to how she lived when she was too young. She has written about the grandmother’s house. She also used to live with her grandmother in that house.

My Grandmother’s House Poem Summary in English

The poem “My Grandmother’s House” is a wonderful creation by “Kamala Das”. She has written about the grandmother’s house. She also used to live with her grandmother in that house. When she was young in the house she was very beautiful. Her grandmother’s house was also very decent and comfortable. There she and her grandmother lived a very happy life.

Everything around that very house was good. But when her grandmother died and the speaker lived in another place, the house became in bad condition. Everywhere that house became in pitiable condition. Bushes grew around when the speaker went there to see the house. When she reached there she was warmly welcomed. She saw her house damaged. A strong feeling caught her mind. Everything was changed when she went there but still she was proud because when she reached there she was received warmly which she got at stranger’s door.

In this poem, Kamala Das, the speaker explained in her autobiography as to how she lived when she was too young.

My Grandmother’s House Poem Summary in Hindi

In this poem ‘My Grandmother’s House Kamala Das ने इसमें अपनी दादी के घर के बारे में लिखा है। वह भी अपनी दादी के साथ उसी घर में रहती थी। जब वह जवान थी तो वह बहुत सुंदर थी, उसका घर भी बहुत सुन्दर था, जहाँ वह अपनी दादी के साथ सुखी जीवन बिता रही थी। घर के चारों तरफ बहुत ही सुन्दर दृश्य था । लेकिन जब उसकी दादी की मृत्यु हुई और जब वह दूसरी जगह रहने लगी तो घर की हालत बहुत ही बुरी हो गयी। घर के चारों तरफ की हालत बहुत ही दयनीय थी। इसके चारों तरफ झाड़ियाँ उग गई थीं।

जब कवयित्री अपना घर देखने गई तथा वह वहाँ पहुँची, उन्हें पुराना प्यार और स्मृतियाँ याद आ गयीं। उसने अपने घर को क्षतिग्रस्त देखा। उसका दिमाग झनझना गया । जब वह वहाँ पहुँची सब कुछ बदल गया था। लेकिन फिर भी वह अपने घर पर घमंड कर रही थी क्योंकि जब वह वहाँ पहुँचती थी उसे हमेशा वे बातें याद आ जाती थीं जो उसे अपनी दादी से मिलती थीं। उसका नवावांतुक के रूप में पराए व्यक्तियों का प्रेम एवं अपूर्व स्वागत भी प्राप्त होता था।

इस कविता में कमला दास अपनी जीवनी के बारे में बता रही थीं कि उन्होंने अपना जीवन कैसे बिताया जब वे छोटी थीं।

What is the central idea of the poem my grandmother’s house?

The basic theme is that of lost love, with the speaker bemoaning the fact that once she lived in a house where she was loved, but now her circumstances mean that she has no love in her life.

What does the grandmother house represent?

The house represents the feeling of love which the speaker could get from her grandmother. But, now the house is silent. The poem moves through the happy past and sad present. The poet uses the image of snakes moving among the books now for which she was too younger in her childhood.

Which type of poem is my grandmother’s house?

The poem, ‘My Grandmother’s House’, first appeared in Kamala Das’s first anthology of verse titled Summer Time in Calcutta (1965). It is also an autobiographical poem in which the poet’s longing for her parental house in Malabar is movingly described.

How does the poem my grandmother’s house End 1 point?

The poet says that one won’t believe that she had some of the best memories of her grandmother’s house and she is quite proud of it. Now that she has lost her grandmother, she begs at strangers’ doors for love. … Hence the poet ends with hope and despair.

Why does the poet want to visit her grandmother’s house?

A1. Why does the poet want to go back to her Grandmother’s house? Kamala Das wants to go back to her grandmother’s house because she received love from that house in the past. She believes that by going back she can revive and relive those happy memories.

Unread Poets Society

‘My Grandmother’s House’ by Kamala Das- Meaning, Summary, and Analysis

About kamala das and the poem ‘ my grandmother’s house’.

Kamala Das was an Indian author and poet who wrote in English as well as Malayalam. She was from Kerala. Her poems are in the first person narrative and recite her own personal experiences in life, which made recognise her as a ‘ Confessional poet ’. She was one of the first Indian writers to overtly discuss the sexuality of women in her works, which was a rather bold representation of feminism.

‘ My Grandmother’s House ’ is one of the poems in her book of poetry, ‘ Summer in Calcutta ’, which was published in 1965. She wrote it while she had left her home and moved with her husband to a city after marriage. She turns homesick when there is no true love in their relationship, and remembers her late grandmother’s home in Malabar, where she had received love and security.

The poem ‘My Grandmother’s House’ by Kamala Das

There is a house now far away where once I received love……. That woman died, The house withdrew into silence, snakes moved Among books, I was then too young To read, and my blood turned cold like the moon How often I think of going There, to peer through blind eyes of windows or Just listen to the frozen air, Or in wild despair, pick an armful of Darkness to bring it here to lie Behind my bedroom door like a brooding Dog…you cannot believe, darling, Can you, that I lived in such a house and Was proud, and loved…. I who have lost My way and beg now at strangers’ doors to Receive love, at least in small change?

Summary of the poem ‘ My Grandmother’s House’

Kamala Das describes her grandmother’s house as a faraway place where she had experienced true love but had turned silent and gloomy after the latter’s death.

This is in sharp contrast to the present, where there is no love. After her grandmother’s death, the books present in that house went into disuse and as a result, snakes began to live among them.

The speaker was a mere child during that phase, who could not even read those books. She was agonized after her grandmother’s death, and her blood turned as cold as the moon.

In the present, she longs to go back there, to look through the dust-covered windows, or just listen to the listless air. She is so desperate that she wishes to at least bring back an armful of darkness that contains memories of that house and keep it behind her bedroom door, like a brooding dog that would never leave her side.

Next, the poet addresses her husband. She says to him that he probably can never believe that she lived in such an amiable atmosphere, where she was proud and loved, which is in sharp contrast to the way he has made life for her.

The present circumstances are so adverse that, she has given up on morality and is having affairs with strangers, so that at least through that way, she can receive small amounts of emotional comfort.

Themes in the poem ‘ My Grandmother’s House’

The central theme of the poem, importance of love.

The main theme of the poem ‘ My Grandmother’s House ’ is the importance of love and security in a woman’s life. The opening lines where once I received love directly hints that the speaker is longing for love.

I lived in such a house and Was proud, and loved implies that a woman feels worthy and proud only so long as she is loved by those who are with her, and true home is where people love and care for you.

Lack of love may distort a woman, as mentioned in the line beg now at strangers’ doors to Receive love , which implies that she has embraced infidelity for emotional satisfaction.

Other themes in the poem

Family attachment, modern relationships, and the death of loved ones are the themes of the poem ‘ My Grandmother’s House ’.

Family Attachment

‘ Attachment to hometown ’ is the first theme in the poem. The poet, though she has married and moved on in life, cannot forget the place where she grew up. It is her birthplace where she truly felt at home, and reminisces about it while she is suffering, as an act of solace.

‘ Attachment of children to their grandparents ’ is the next theme in the poem. When she is lonely, it is her grandmother that the speaker remembers, which implies that she was more attached to her than anyone else.

Modern Relationships

The next theme in the poem is ‘ The mechanical nature of modern-day relationships ’. The poet has no glimpse of true love in their marriage. The present generation has become so workaholic that, nobody has time for their family. This is the main reason for infidelity, as said in the line beg now at strangers’ doors to Receive love, which can ruin the relationship.

Death of the loved ones

‘ Death of loved ones ’ is another theme in the poem. The poet is agonized by her grandmother’s demise, and no longer feels secure in the house after the incident. The lines The house withdrew into silence, snakes moved Among books, my blood turned cold like the moon, blind eyes of windows, and frozen air corroborate this theme.

Line-by-line interpretation of the poem ‘My Grandmother’s House’

There is a house now far away where once I received love……. That woman died,

The first line of the poem ‘ My Grandmother’s House’ directly takes up the subject of the house of the poet’s grandmother – There is a house. Now far away indicates that the house still exists, but is far away from the speaker as she has moved from there and is living elsewhere.

It continues on to the second line, where, where once I received love implies that, unlike the present, she had received love there. That woman refers to her grandmother, who had died long before she had moved out.

The house withdrew into silence, snakes moved Among books, I was then too young To read, and my blood turned cold like the moon

The house went into silence because it lost all its liveliness after the speaker’s grandmother, the very soul of that place died. As a result of disuse and neglect, snakes moved Among books, which is an expression of the toll that nature took on that place. The poet was too young to read those books at that time. Her blood turned cold like the moon because of the agony of her grandmother’s death.

How often I think of going There, to peer through blind eyes of windows or Just listen to the frozen air,

The poet longs to go back to her grandmother’s house. Often indicates that this is not the first time she is reminiscing about that place. There in the seventh line refers to her grandmother’s house.

The windows have blind eyes because they are covered with dust due to neglect, and hence nothing can be seen through them. But still, she wishes to peer through them, to at least get a glimpse of that home.

The air is frozen because the atmosphere within the house turned cold and listless when her grandmother died. But still, she wishes to listen to it, to relieve her loneliness and feel at home again.

Or in wild despair, pick an armful of Darkness to bring it here to lie

In the ninth line, the poet expresses her desperation for love – in wild despair . She is so desperate, she wishes to bring back an armful of Darkness from her grandmother’s house, as it contains memories.

In that way, she could always have peace in the place which she loves. Darkness because that place, with its owner gone, is neglected and has nobody to light it up. Here refers to the present home of the poet.

Behind my bedroom door like a brooding Dog…you cannot believe, darling, Can you, that I lived in such a house and

The poet wishes to keep the armful of Darkness from her grandmother’s house behind her bedroom door. This way, it will be by her side every night and morning, forever giving her security and comfort. A ´ brooding dog ´ means the memories would be there constantly and won’t run away.

The poet finally addresses the main cause of her problem – her husband, in the twelfth line of the poem. Darling refers to her husband. Since there is no happiness in their marriage, she doubts if he can believe that she had once lived in such an amiable atmosphere.

Was proud, and loved…. I who have lost My way and beg now at strangers’ doors to Receive love, at least in small change?

In the fourteenth line of the poem, the sentence from the previous line continues wherein the poet asks her husband if he can believe that she too was once proud and loved. She was proud of living in that house because she was truly loved there.

Lost my way implies that in her desperation, she has distorted from the right path in life. She is forced to beg now at strangers’ doors to Receive love, which means that she is initiating extra-marital affairs with other people at their homes, to receive the love that her spouse has failed to give her. Though it is meager, she accepts it, as there is no other way to get love in the present circumstance.

Analysis of the poem ‘ My Grandmother’s House’ .

‘ My Grandmother’s House’ is a poem that has a tone of loneliness, nostalgia, sadness, and desperation. It is written in free verse with no specific meter. It has 16 lines and no stanzas. It is written in the first person narrative, and the speaker of the poem is the poet herself i.e Kamala Das.

The poem has a dual timeline,  alternating between the past (the poet’s grandmother’s house) and the present ( her married life). There is a kind of familiarity in the way of saying that makes the reader feel like the poet is a close friend who is sharing her feelings with him/her in private.

There are very few sentences breaks between the lines. There is a continuous flow in the poem, like a casual conversation. In the first two lines, There to love is a single sentence. Then a new sentence begins with that and continues till the fifth line, ending with the moon . Next, the sixth, seventh, and eighth lines are a single sentence.

The ninth line begins with or and ends in the twelfth line with Dog . Two more sentences make the rest of the poem, both of which are questions she is asking her husband. Overall, the poem is a structure of six sentences.

The poem begins on a retrospective note. There is a house now far away immediately establishes that the subject ( house ) is something that has happened and finished in the distant past. Where Once I received love indirectly juxtaposes the past and the present, saying that the poet had received love once upon a time, but now everything is gone.

That woman implies that the poet does not wish to address the subject (woman) directly, because though she loves and reveres her, she is distant and intangible.

We can observe that it is not mentioned anywhere that the subjects are the poet’s grandmother and her house. It could be any house, any woman. But the title of the poem is ‘ My Grandmother’s House’, and hence we interpret that it is most probably her late grandmother’s place that the poet is talking about.

From the sixth line onward, the note of the poem changes from retrospection to introspection. ‘ My Grandmother’s House ’ is a confessional poem. The poet confesses that she often thinks of returning to her grandmother’s house, and uses the imagery of blind eyes of windows , frozen air , and darkness to establish the tone of the poem.

If someone chooses darkness for company, then it is ironic; because the darkness is generally associated with loneliness and fear. This is an expression of the desperate condition of the speaker.

Also, note that or is used between these expressions, which implies that the poet considers these acts as various options for solace in her loneliness. We learn from this that the poet admires her grandmother as a close friend.

In the twelfth line of the poem, there is again a change in the note of the poem – from introspection to conversational. The poet now addresses a second person, one whom she calls darling . It is not mentioned that this person is her husband, darling could be anyone, a close friend or relative.

But since she confesses in later lines that she has embraced extra-marital relationships, we interpret that she is married and anyone responsible for not giving her enough love could be her husband.

We can make two different interpretations out of this poem: the poet may be comparing her maiden life with her married life, or maybe comparing her husband’s love with her grandmother’s love, but since love is the main theme discussed here, the latter is more likely.

The poem ends by describing the current situation of the speaker, and the depths she has fallen into due to lack of love. The poet perhaps wants to make a point that women have their reasons for taking such decisions.

Poetic Devices

The literary devices used in the poem ‘ My Grandmother’s House ’ are ellipsis, enjambment, alliteration, personification, juxtaposition, simile, and metaphor.

1) There is a house now far away where once I received love…….

2) Behind my bedroom door like a brooding Dog… 3) Can you, that I lived in such a house and Was proud, and loved…..

Here, the sentences are left incomplete, thereby revealing only a part of the narration. The rest is left for the reader to interpret.

Enjambment :

The lines in the poem are in fact continuous six sentences. They are :

1) There is a house now far away where once I received love……. 2) That woman died, The house withdrew into silence, snakes moved Among books, I was then too young To read, and my blood turned cold like the moon 3) How often I think of going There, to peer through blind eyes of windows or Just listen to the frozen air 4) Or in wild despair, pick an armful of Darkness to bring it here to lie Behind my bedroom door like a brooding Dog… 5) you cannot believe, darling, Can you, that I lived in such a house and Was proud, and loved…. 6) I who have lost My way and beg now at strangers’ doors to Receive love, at least in small change?

Alliteration :

Behind my bedroom door like a brooding – Here, the words behind, bedroom, and brooding all start with the same repeating consonant- B.

Personification :

1) The house withdrew into silence – The house is personified as a person who turns silent after a loved one dies .

2) blind eyes of windows – The windows are personified as a living creature which has eyes ; those are blind because dust has obscured them.

Juxtaposition :

The poem juxtaposes two situations to the reader to compare and contrast : the past, when the poet was loved in her grandmother’s house and was agonized by her death, and the present, where there is no love in her married life and she is having extra-marital affairs.

1) my blood turned cold like the moon – When the poet’s grandmother died, she was so shocked, her blood became as cold as the atmosphere on the moon itself. Here blood is compared to moon.

2) Darkness to bring it here to lie Behind my bedroom door like a brooding Dog…

Here, the darkness containing memories of her late grandmother is compared to a brooding dog.

1) armful of Darkness – The poet’s memories of her grandmother’s house is termed as darkness.

2) beg now at strangers’ doors to Receive love, at least in small change?

Beg and change generally mean money. But here, it is a metaphor for love.

Share this:

my grandmother's house poem essay

Published by Tushar Hegde

View all posts by Tushar Hegde

  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms and Conditions

Indian English Literature

  • Poets and Writers

Short Stories

Indian english history, poem my grandmother's house: summary and critical appreciation, summary of the poem:.

The poetess remembers passionately her family home in Malabar where she spent some years of her early life under the great affection of her grandmother. The poetess's grandmother was great fond of her. She liked the company of her grandmother. She spent some of the happiest year in her grandmother's company. The poetess had gone to live in a different city which was quite far from grandmother's home. The poetess recalls her grandmother and the day she died. She (the poetess) was very young at that time and did not know how to read the books which lay in the house. The death of her grandmother had robbed the little girl of her capacity to feel. She was greatly shocked by the death of her grandmother.

Critical Appreciation: 

Introduction: .

The poem entitled  My Grandmother's House , has been taken from the first collection of Kamala Das' poems  Summer in Calcutta   published in 1965. This poem deals with the poetess's nostalgic yearning for her family home in Malabar, where she had spent some of the most memorable and happy days of her life. This was the place where her old grandmother showered her with love and affection. In the poem she remembers both of them together, the old woman-her grandmother and the house in which she once lived. Even though the poetess lives in another city, far from her grand- mother's house, the memories of childhood, when she lived in the house are still alive. Her emotions overwhelm her. She indicates her agony by the use of ellipses. She portrays a very emotional picture in the expression "the house withdrew" as if the house were alive and could not bear to stay there anymore, as the one if loved had gone forever. 

Thought-Content: 

The poetess remembers her family home in Malabar where she spent some years of her early life in the affectionate and sheltering care of her grand- mother. She loved the poetess most. Now the poetess had gone to live in a different city, quite far from grandmother's home. But she wistfully remembers the family home where she lived as a girl, and her grandmother who showered love and affection on her. The poetess was very young at that time. There were a large number of books in the house, which seemed to be repulsive and horrible like snakes. The grandmother's death shocked her. She became cold and pale like the Moon. The poetess passionately yearns to go to the great house and to look once again through its windows which are blind. The house is now entirely deserted and no one can look through the windows. The poetess longs to sit there by herself and to listen to the dreary music of blowing cold winter winds, which would revive memories of her grandmother. At the end of her visit to the old family home she would like to return to her new home in a distant, far off place, but the painful memories of the bygone days would accompany her. She got love from her grandmother in her girlhood. Now she pines for love and begs it even from strangers.

The Theme of Unfulfilled Love: 

In this poem she speaks of her misfortune in not having received true love or affection from any man:  

The 'window' image in this poem is very remarkable and suggestive. It suggests a link between the past and the present. It also underlies the languishing desire of the poetess for a sentiment peep into her past and resurrection of her dreams and desires. The Grandmother's House is a symbolic retreat for the poetess to a world of innocence, purity. love and simplicity from a world of corruption, sterility exploitation and cunningness. It is a sanctuary of love which is conspicuous by its absence in the harsh world of reality. 

The Poetess’ Arousing Deep Sympathy: 

The poetess's life seems to be meaningless because she has always been deprived from true love. The sense of futility of life has most effectively been conveyed to us by this poem. There are some key phrases in the poem which convey us a sense of despair and the feeling of futility The house withdrew into silence, Just listen to the frozen air, And beg now at strangers' door. 

Style and Language: 

A powerful emotional effect has been achieved by the author by a use of minimum possible number, of words. The poetess has shown a remarkable capacity to avoid garrulity and copiousness. The poem is compact and well-knit so far as its structure is concerned. The style of writing here is terse. 'Cold like the Moon' is quite an appropriate Simile. 'An armful of darkness' is quite a satisfactory metaphor. 'Like a brooding dog' is a clumsy simile. The phrase 'in small change' is a metaphorical way of saying 'in a small quantity'.

You may like these posts

Social plugin, popular posts.

A.K. Ramanujan’s Poem Of Mothers, Among Other Things: Summary and Critical Appreciation

A.K. Ramanujan’s Poem Of Mothers, Among Other Things: Summary and Critical Appreciation

Critical Appreciation of the Poem Small-Scale Reflections on A Great House

Critical Appreciation of the Poem Small-Scale Reflections on A Great House

Nissim Ezekiel’s Poem Background, Casually: Summary and Critical Analysis

Nissim Ezekiel’s Poem Background, Casually: Summary and Critical Analysis

 Kamala Das' Poem | The Dance of the Eunuchs | Summary and Critical Appreciation |

Kamala Das' Poem | The Dance of the Eunuchs | Summary and Critical Appreciation |

Kamala Das’ Poem, The Looking Glass, Summary and Critical Appreciation

Kamala Das’ Poem, The Looking Glass, Summary and Critical Appreciation

  • A Woman Observed
  • Background Casually
  • Dance of the Eunuchs
  • Forest-Fire
  • Harvest Hymn
  • In Praise of Henna
  • Indian Weavers
  • Love Poem for A Wife-1
  • My Grandmother's House
  • Night of the Scorpion
  • Of Mothers Among Other Things
  • Our Casuarina Tree
  • Poem A Hot Noon in Malabar
  • Poem An Introduction
  • Poem Death of A Bird
  • Poem Guerdon
  • Poem I know Why the Caged Bird Sings
  • poem in india
  • poem marriage
  • Poem The Ghaghra in Spate
  • Poet Lover Birdwatcher
  • Routine Day Sonnet
  • Savitri by Toru Dutt
  • Small-Scale Reflections on A Great House
  • The Abandoned British Cemetery at Balasore
  • The Bangle Seller
  • The Blue Horse
  • The Looking Glass
  • The Railway Station
  • The Royal Ascetic and the Hind
  • The Striders
  • The Tree of Life
  • The Unrest of Desire
  • Yeshwant Rao
  • Dominant Themes in Indo-Anglian Fiction
  • Features of Indian English History
  • Techniques used in Indo-Anglian Fiction
  • An Astrologer’s Day
  • the lost child
  • Nectar in a Sieve
  • Shadow from Ladakh
  • The Serpent and The Rope

About Poets and Writers

  • A K Ramanujan
  • Arun Kolatkar
  • Bhabani Bhattacharya
  • Girish Karnad
  • Jayanta Mahapatra
  • Kamala Merkandaya
  • Keki N Daruwalla
  • Maya Angelou
  • Mulk Raj Anand
  • Nissim Ezekiel
  • R K Narayan
  • rabindranath tagore
  • Sarojini Naidu
  • English Language 2
  • Indian English Dramas 7
  • Indian English History 3
  • Indian English Novels 32
  • Indian English Poetry 99
  • Short Stories 4
  • The bus by arun kalatkar critical analysis
  • The bus by arun kolatkar summary

Most Recent

Indian English Literature

Footer Copyright

Contact form.

Literopedia

  • English Literature
  • Short Stories
  • Literary Terms
  • Web Stories

Central theme of poem My Grandmother’s House by Kamala Das

Central theme of poem My Grandmother’s House by Kamala Das

Table of Contents

“My Grandmother’s House” is a poignant and evocative poem written by Kamala Das, one of India’s most prominent poets in English. The main themes of nostalgia and the longing for one’s heritage and cultural identity are explored in this poetry. Kamala Das adeptly captures her strong bond with her grandmother’s home and her desire to relive her early years through rich pictures, feelings, and sensory aspects.

Nostalgia and Emotional Resonance:

The central theme of “ My Grandmother’s House ” is nostalgia, which is a sentiment that pervades the entire poem. Kamala Das reminisces about her childhood, a time spent at her grandmother’s house, and the emotions associated with it. This theme resonates with readers on a universal level as most people can relate to the bittersweet feeling of longing for the past and the places and people associated with it.

Central theme of poem My Grandmother’s House by Kamala Das

Readers are moved to great emotional depth by Kamala Das’s words. She describes her grandmother’s home as being “guarded by giant ants,” and she has deep recollections of it. The house evokes strong feelings in people because it represents a haven of love, cosiness, and belonging.

Cultural Identity and Roots:

The poem also explores the theme of cultural identity and roots. Kamala Das, who is known for her honest and sometimes controversial writings, uses this poem to reflect on her cultural heritage. Her grandmother’s house represents a cultural hub, a place where traditions, customs, and values were preserved and passed down through generations.

The use of words like “granite gods,” “we are shouting to make them hear,” and “my grandmother’s house stands still” suggests a connection to cultural and ancestral roots. The house serves as a metaphor for the enduring spirit of tradition and cultural identity. The poet longs to reconnect with her roots, emphasizing the importance of cultural preservation.

Memories and the Passage of Time:

“Memory in this poem is a powerful theme. Kamala Das beautifully captures the idea that memories are like ghosts, haunting the present and reminding us of the past. She remembers the “giant ants” that guarded her grandmother’s house, signifying that these memories are ageless, timeless, and indestructible.

Also Read- Ruskin Bond’s Art of story Telling Message of Sri Aurobindo in Life and Death The Solid Mandala are a reflection of the themes of the novel

The poet reflects on how time has passed, and the house itself might have changed, but the memories remain intact. Her memories are as vivid as the “peacock-blue” room and the “floor of sugarcanes.” The central theme of memories and the passage of time prompts readers to reflect on their own experiences and the way they cling to their own memories, no matter how much time has elapsed.

The Symbolism of the House:

Kamala Das uses the house as a powerful symbol in the poem. The house represents not only her grandmother’s physical dwelling but also her cultural heritage and identity. The house stands as a testament to tradition and the enduring nature of memories. The symbolism of the house as a repository of emotions and cultural values amplifies the central theme of nostalgia and the yearning for one’s roots.

The house is also portrayed as a place of refuge and comfort. The poet remembers it as a sanctuary where she felt loved and secure. In this way, the house becomes a symbol of emotional sanctuary and a source of strength, emphasizing the profound emotional connection Kamala Das has with it.

Imagery and Sensory Details:

Kamala Das employs vivid imagery and sensory details to convey the central theme effectively. The descriptions of the “peacock-blue” room, “the warping verandah,” and the “sugarcanes” under the floor evoke a sense of place and nostalgia. Readers can visualize and feel the textures, colors, and scents of the house, making the poem emotionally resonant.

The use of sensory imagery helps readers connect with the poet’s emotions and her yearning for the past. The poem’s central theme is enriched by these sensory details, as they transport readers to the world of the grandmother’s house and the memories associated with it.

The Poet’s Desire to Recapture the Past:

Throughout the poem, Kamala Das expresses her longing to recapture the past. She laments the fact that she is now “afraid to go home” because the place has lost its former glory, and she is unable to relive the memories of her childhood. This sense of loss and yearning reinforces the central theme of nostalgia.

Her desire to return to her grandmother’s house and relive the moments of her childhood highlights the universal human experience of wanting to revisit the past, a time when everything was simpler, and life was filled with the innocent joys of youth.

The Conflict Between Past and Present:

The conflict between the past and the present is another theme that emerges in the poem. Kamala Das grapples with the changes that have occurred over time, transforming her grandmother’s house from a sanctuary of love and warmth into a place that is no longer the same. This conflict between past and present is a common human experience, and it underscores the theme of nostalgia.

The poet’s struggle to reconcile her memories with the reality of the present resonates with readers who have faced similar challenges in their own lives. It highlights the complexity of nostalgia, where the past is often idealized, and the present can seem lacking in comparison.

The Role of Family and Relationships:

Family and relationships are integral to the central theme of “My Grandmother’s House.” Kamala Das’s recollections of her grandmother’s house are intertwined with memories of her family, particularly her grandmother. The poem depicts the strong emotional bonds that connect family members and the significance of these bonds in shaping one’s sense of belonging and cultural identity.

The poet’s longing for her grandmother’s house is, in essence, a longing for the warmth, love, and security that her family provided. The theme of family and relationships adds depth to the poem and reinforces the idea that our connections with our roots are deeply emotional and impactful.

Universal Appeal:

One of the striking aspects of this poem is its universal appeal. While Kamala Das writes about her personal experiences and feelings, the theme of nostalgia and the yearning for one’s roots resonate with readers from diverse cultural backgrounds. The poem reminds us that, regardless of our individual experiences, we all share the common human experience of longing for the past and the places and people that have shaped us.

Kamala Das’s “My Grandmother’s House” is a poignant and emotionally charged poem that revolves around the central theme of nostalgia and the yearning for one’s cultural roots. Through her vivid imagery, sensory details, and profound emotional resonance, the poet transports the reader to her grandmother’s house, where memories of her childhood are deeply etched in her heart. The poem captures the universal experience of longing for the past, a time when life was simpler and more innocent, and the places and people associated with it held profound significance.

Kamala Das employs the house as a potent metaphor, signifying not just her actual residence but also her cultural background and sense of self. It is evidence of custom and the persistent quality of recollections. The tension between the past and the present highlights the intricacy of nostalgia, as the former is frequently romanticised and the latter can appear deficient in contrast.

Readers who have encountered such difficulties in their own lives can relate to the poet’s wish to relive the past and her battle to balance her recollections with the reality of the present. The poem gains depth from the issue of family and relationships, which emphasises the importance of emotional ties in forming a person’s sense of cultural identity and belonging.

What makes “My Grandmother’s House” truly remarkable is its universal appeal. While Kamala Das writes about her personal experiences and feelings, the theme of nostalgia speaks to readers from various cultural backgrounds, reminding us of our shared human experience of longing for the past and the places and people that have shaped us.

In essence, “My Grandmother’s House” is a timeless and relatable piece of literature, where Kamala Das’s skillful expression of the theme of nostalgia through her poetic language makes it a profound and evocative work that resonates with the hearts and memories of all who read it.

Q. What is the central theme of Kamala Das’s poem “My Grandmother’s House”?

The central theme of the poem is nostalgia and the yearning for one’s cultural roots and the memories associated with the past.

Q. How does Kamala Das evoke emotions through her poem “My Grandmother’s House”?

Kamala Das evokes emotions by using vivid imagery, sensory details, and personal reminiscences of her childhood, creating a deep emotional connection with the reader.

Q. What does the house symbolize in the poem?

The house symbolizes not only the physical dwelling but also cultural heritage, tradition, and enduring memories. It is a representation of the poet’s emotional sanctuary and cultural identity.

Q. How does the conflict between past and present play a role in the poem?

The conflict between past and present is evident in the poem as Kamala Das laments the changes that have transformed her grandmother’s house, emphasizing the idealization of the past and the difficulty of reconciling it with the present.

Q. What universal human experience does the poem address?

The poem addresses the universal human experience of longing for the past, a time when life was simpler and more innocent, and the places and people associated with it held profound significance.

Related Posts

Harlem shuffle by colson whitehead: chapter-wise summary.

Top 10 English Novels of All Time Summary and Themes

Top 10 English Novels of All Time Summary and Themes

The 48 Laws of Power Summary Chapterwise by Robert Greene

The 48 Laws of Power Summary Chapterwise by Robert Greene

my grandmother's house poem essay

Attempt a critical appreciation of The Triumph of Life by P.B. Shelley.

Consider The Garden by Andrew Marvell as a didactic poem.

Consider The Garden by Andrew Marvell as a didactic poem.

Why does Plato want the artists to be kept away from the ideal state

Why does Plato want the artists to be kept away from the ideal state

Do any of the characters surprise you at any stage in the novel Tamas

Do any of the characters surprise you at any stage in the novel Tamas

William Shakespeare Biography and Works

William Shakespeare Biography and Works

Discuss the theme of freedom in Frederick Douglass' Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass

Discuss the theme of freedom in Frederick Douglass’ Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass

How does William Shakespeare use the concept of power in Richard III

How does William Shakespeare use the concept of power in Richard III

Analyze the use of imagery in William Shakespeare's sonnets

Analyze the use of imagery in William Shakespeare’s sonnets

Mae 004 extension education and development solved assignment 2024-25, mane 007 tribes in india solved assignment 2024-25, mane 006 social stratification solved assignment 2024-25, mane 005 environmental anthropology solved assignment 2024-25.

  • Advertisement
  • Privacy & Policy
  • Other Links

© 2023 Literopedia

Welcome Back!

Login to your account below

Remember Me

Retrieve your password

Please enter your username or email address to reset your password.

Are you sure want to unlock this post?

Are you sure want to cancel subscription.

  • Books of Autobiography
  • Books of Biography
  • Books of Composition
  • Books of Essay
  • Books of Linguistics
  • Books of Literary Criticism
  • Books of Poetry
  • Books of Short Story
  • Books of Science & Tech
  • Books of Theory
  • Books of History
  • Books for Children
  • Books Variety
  • Linguistics
  • Thoughtpansion
  • Short Story
  • Novel Criticism
  • Drama Criticism
  • Essay Criticism
  • S Story Criticism
  • Poetry Criticism
  • Literary Article
  • Literary Theory
  • Agriculture
  • Communication

my grandmother's house poem essay

Kamala Das | My Grandmother’s House | Analytical Study

Kamala Das  My Grandmother's House   Analytical Study

Kamala Das Poem ‘My Grandmother’s House’-An Analytical Study

“My Grandmother’s House” a poem by Kamala Das deals with the themes of loss, nostalgia, and the yearning for a place of love and belonging. . The poem reminisces about a house where the speaker once received love from her grandmother. However, after her grandmother’s death, the house turned silent, and the speaker’s connection to it was disrupted. The house, now distant and filled with snakes and unread books, becomes a symbol of the loss of love and security the speaker once felt. The nostalgia for the past intensifies as the speaker longs to revisit the house, even if only to peer through the windows or listen to the frozen air. The poem also delves into the speaker’s current state of feeling lost and displaced, seeking love and comfort from strangers.

Kamala Das employs a variety of stylistic techniques to convey the emotions and themes in “My Grandmother’s House.” The poem is written in free verse, lacking a fixed rhyme scheme or meter. This choice of form allows for a natural flow of thoughts and emotions, reflecting the speaker’s introspective and contemplative mood.

The use of vivid imagery is prominent throughout the poem. The image of snakes moving among books symbolizes the disruption of love and knowledge after the grandmother’s passing. The comparison of the speaker’s blood turning cold like the moon adds a sense of isolation and emotional detachment.

The repetition of the phrase “That woman died” emphasizes the impact of the grandmother’s death and its lasting effect on the speaker’s emotions and memories. The repetition also reinforces the sense of loss and the longing to return to the past.

The use of contrasts, such as the juxtaposition of the house filled with love in the past and the speaker’s current state of seeking love from strangers, creates a poignant effect. It highlights the transformation in the speaker’s life and her yearning for a time when love was abundant.

The concluding lines, with the speaker begging for love at strangers’ doors, leave a lasting impression on the reader, emphasizing the extent of the speaker’s emotional displacement and the longing for the love and belonging she once experienced in her grandmother’s house.

After all, “My Grandmother’s House” is a poignant and reflective poem that combines powerful imagery with skillful use of repetition and contrasts to explore themes of loss, nostalgia, and the search for love and belonging. 0 0 0 .

Kamala Das My Grandmother’s House Analytical Study

N. B. The article ‘Kamala Das My Grandmother’s House Analytical Study’ originally belongs to the book ‘ Analytical Studies of Selected Indian English Poems ‘ by Menonim Menonimus.

Books of Literary Criticism by M. Menonimus:

  • World Short Story Criticism
  • World Poetry Criticism
  • World Drama Criticism
  • World Novel Criticism
  • World Essay Criticism
  • Indian English Poetry Criticism
  • Indian English Poets and Poetry Chief Features
  • Emily Dickinson’s Poetry-A Thematic Study
  • Walt Whitman’s Poetry-A Thematic Study
  • Critical Essays on English Poetry
  • Tawfiq al-Hakim’s Novel: Return of the Spirit-An Analytical Study
  • Tawfiq al-Hakim’s Novel: ‘Yawmiyyat Naib Fil Arayaf’-An Analytical Study
  • Analytical Studies of Some Arabic Short Stories
  • A Brief History of Arabic Literature: Pre-Islamic Period (500 AD-622 AD)
  • A Brief History of Arabic Literature: Early Islamic Period (622 AD-661 AD)
  • Reviews on William Shakespeare’s Works
  • Reviews of Charles Dickens’ Works
  • Reviews of John Milton’s Literary Works
  • Reviews of Some Iconic Travelogues
  • Shakespeare’s Sonnets-Critical Studies
  • Analytical Studies of Selected Poems of Sarojini Naidu
  • Analytical Studies of Selected Poems of Rabindranath Tagore
  • Analytical Studies of Selected Indian English Poems …

Additional Searches :

  • Indian Poems
  • Top 10 Indian English Poets
  • Indian English Poets
  • Indian Poetry in English
  • Themes and Characteristics of Nissim Ezekiel’s Poetry
  • Nissim Ezekiel
  • Poetry of Nissim Ezekiel

RELATED ARTICLES MORE FROM AUTHOR

Dh lawrence’s poem the snake-an analytical study, g m hopkins | carrion comfort | an analytical study, renaissance elements in john milton’s poetry, leave a reply cancel reply.

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Recent Posts

Panini | brief biography, bharata muni | brief biography, asvaghosa | aswaghosa | brief biography, bhasa | brief biography, magha | brief biography.

my grandmother's house poem essay

IMAGES

  1. My Grandmother's House Poem by Kamala Das

    my grandmother's house poem essay

  2. My Grandmother's House Summary by Kamala Das

    my grandmother's house poem essay

  3. My Grandmother's House Poem by Kamala Das

    my grandmother's house poem essay

  4. My Grandmother’s House Essay Example

    my grandmother's house poem essay

  5. My Grandmother’s House

    my grandmother's house poem essay

  6. My Grandmother's Houses

    my grandmother's house poem essay

VIDEO

  1. Summary of My Grandmother's House Class 12 English|Summary||Full Hindi Explanation||

  2. My Grandmother's House summary in MALAYALAM

  3. Write English essay on My Grandmother

  4. HAUNTED HOUSE POEM

  5. NEW CROOKED HOUSE POEM FOR YOUY

  6. 12th English|Book- 🌈 Rainbow| My GrandMother's House by Kamala Das poem line explanation|3M Classes|

COMMENTS

  1. My Grandmother's House Poem Summary and Analysis

    Resources. "My Grandmother's House," an autobiographical poem by Indian writer Kamala Das, tells a story of nostalgia and sorrow. The poem's speaker longs to return to her grandmother's house, where she once felt loved and secure—especially now that she lives a lonely adult life, mourning the safety and comfort of her childhood.

  2. Analysis of the Poem "My Grandmother's House" by Kamala Das

    Kamala Das. "My Grandmother's House" Poem Summary. "My Grandmother's House" is a short poem from Kamala Das which focuses on love lost, nostalgia and emotional pain. Basically, the speaker is looking back to a time as a child when she could enjoy love in a comfortable and contented household. She contrasts this blissful existence with that of ...

  3. My Grandmother's House by Kamala Das

    The poem, 'My Grandmother's House', first appeared in Kamala Das's first anthology of verse titled Summer Time in Calcutta (1965). It is also an autobiographical poem in which the poet's longing for her parental house in Malabar is movingly described. She is reminded of the ancestral house where she had received immense love and ...

  4. Analysis of 'My Grandmother's House' by Kamala Das

    Analysis. 'My Grandmother's House' was first published in the poet's anthology named 'Summer Time in Calcutta'. It is an autobiographical poem, like most of her other poems, where she talks about her personal life. The poem is quite a distressed one, which radiates pain of the author. Kamala Das known for her boldness, openly talks ...

  5. Critically Analyse: b) My Grandmother's House

    Her poem "My Grandmother's House" is a poignant reflection on these themes, particularly focusing on the deep sense of loss and nostalgia associated with her childhood and the sanctuary her grandmother's house represented. The poem is a powerful exploration of memory and the emotional impact of time, distance, and death on the human ...

  6. My Grandmother's House by Kamala Das

    The grandmother died, the house was not occupied by anyone. Critical Summary: The young Kamala when she visited her grandmother as a child, did not even know how to read the books lying in the house. When the grandmother died, the child lost the capacity to feel. It seemed that the blood in her veins was no longer warm but had turned as cold as ...

  7. My Grandmother's House By Kamala Das

    Introduction: My grandmother's house is a poem written by Indian poet Kamala Das. The poem first appeared in an anthology of verse entitled 'Summer Time in Calcutta 1965). It is an autobiographical poem in which the speaker's nostalgic desire for home reflects through the inability to visit the happy past. The poem describes the speaker ...

  8. My Grandmother's House

    My Grandmother's House Analysis - Line By Line Explanation. The poem "My Grandmother's House", written by Kamala Das, starts in a nostalgic state and tells the readers that there is a house that is far from her present residence. In that house, she once "received love". The woman who loved the speaker has died.

  9. My Grandmother's House Poem Summary and Analysis

    My Grandmother's House by Kamala Das is a poignant exploration of the poet's memories and emotions associated with her grandmother's house. The poem beautifully captures the essence of a place where the poet felt loved, accepted, and free to be herself. The tone shifts towards melancholy as the poem addresses the inevitability of death ...

  10. "My Grandmother's House" by Kamala Das Analysis

    The poem's main theme centres on loss and remembering. Once a storehouse of affection and treasured memories, the house eventually turns into a quiet witness to the passing of time and the inevitable experience of loss. A significant change occurs with the woman's death, who was most likely the grandmother.

  11. My Grandmother's House Poem Summary in English and Hindi by Kamala Das

    The poem "My Grandmother's House" is a wonderful creation by "Kamala Das". She has written about the grandmother's house. She also used to live with her grandmother in that house. When she was young in the house she was very beautiful. Her grandmother's house was also very decent and comfortable. There she and her grandmother ...

  12. 'My Grandmother's House' by Kamala Das ...

    Importance of Love. The main theme of the poem ' My Grandmother's House ' is the importance of love and security in a woman's life. The opening lines where once I received love directly hints that the speaker is longing for love. I lived in such a house and Was proud, and loved implies that a woman feels worthy and proud only so long as ...

  13. In "My Grandmother's House," how does Kamala Das express grief over her

    Expert Answers. The speaker in the poem (who is not necessarily the poet) is reflecting on the home where she used to live. The speaker refers to herself both in the first person—"where once I ...

  14. Central Idea of My Grandmother's House by Kamala Das

    The poem opens with a vivid image of the poet's grandmother's house, which serves as a powerful symbol of the love and warmth she experienced during her childhood. Kamala Das begins with the lines, "There is a house now far away where once / I received love.". These lines immediately set the tone of the poem, revealing the emotional ...

  15. Poem My Grandmother's House: Summary and Critical Appreciation

    Critical Appreciation: Introduction: The poem entitled My Grandmother's House, has been taken from the first collection of Kamala Das' poems Summer in Calcutta published in 1965. This poem deals with the poetess's nostalgic yearning for her family home in Malabar, where she had spent some of the most memorable and happy days of her life.

  16. PDF Lesson-6 My Grandmother's house

    This poem focuses on love loss and emotional pain. 2. My Grandmother's House is a very short poem with only 16 lines. The first line of the poem tells readers about her grandmother's house, where she lived when she was a child. 3. The poem was written to honour her grandmother, with whom she spent her childhood. 4.

  17. Central theme of poem My Grandmother's House by Kamala Das

    The central theme of " My Grandmother's House " is nostalgia, which is a sentiment that pervades the entire poem. Kamala Das reminisces about her childhood, a time spent at her grandmother's house, and the emotions associated with it. This theme resonates with readers on a universal level as most people can relate to the bittersweet ...

  18. PDF A Critical Appreciation of the Poem My Grandmother's House by Kamala Das

    Language in India www.languageinindia.com ISSN 1930-2940 17:11 November 2017 Dr. P. Sreenivasulu Reddy and Dr. Ramanadham Ramesh Babu A Critical Appreciation of the Poem My Grandmother's House by Kamala Das 321 is a lyric that reveals her nostalgic yearning for her family home in Malabar where she had spent

  19. Kamala Das

    Kamala Das Poem 'My Grandmother's House'-An Analytical Study "My Grandmother's House" a poem by Kamala Das deals with the themes of loss, nostalgia, and the ... grammar, poetry, essay, short story, novel, amplification, literary criticism, history, articles on various subjects, motivational quotes, Gk, quiz etc, Contact us: [email protected]

  20. My Grandmother's House Summary, Explanation, Question Answers BSEB

    Write the summary of the poem in about 150 words. Answer-. "My Grandmother's House" is an autobiographical poem written by an Indian writer Kamala Das. It is a short poem which focuses on love lost and emotional pain, where the poet recollects the days spent with her grandmother in her childhood.

  21. Tea With Our Grandmothers by Warsan Shire

    73. 'Tea With Our Grandmothers' is a remarkable poem by Warsan Shire that presents the poet's personal memories with themes of love, resilience, and cultural identity. Through intimate details like crushing cinnamon and pouring tea, she honors the strength of grandmothers. In a way, she salutes their nurturing spirit.