social worker required education

How to Become a Social Worker

Social workers provide support to vulnerable individuals, families, and communities and serve as policymakers to improve healthcare and social services for all. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) projects a 9% growth for social work jobs between 2021 and 2031, faster than the national average.

Explore this guide to learn more about how to become a social worker.

Featured Online Social Work Degrees

Steps to become a social worker.

• Complete a bachelor’s degree in social work (BSW) or a related field.
• Pursue a master’s degree in social work (MSW).
• Complete fieldwork requirements.
• Apply for state licensure.
• Pass an ASWB examination.
• Consider additional certifications and credentials.

Social work offers an array of employment opportunities interacting with diverse populations in a variety of settings. The path to becoming a social worker depends on your professional goals and the licensing requirements in the state where you intend to practice.

The steps to a social work career begin with earning at least a bachelor’s degree and fulfilling licensing and certification requirements.

Earn a Social Work Degree

Your level of education determines what kind of social work career and licensing you can pursue. A bachelor’s in social work or a related field typically qualifies you for entry-level positions. A master’s enables you to pursue licensure and clinical positions in areas, such as mental health, child welfare, and school social work. More advanced clinical, administrative, and teaching roles require a doctorate in social work.

Bachelor’s Degree

Earning a bachelor’s in social work (BSW) or a related field, such as psychology or public health, can lead to entry-level employment in the helping professions, including community and family services, casework management, and substance abuse counseling.

Students can complete a BSW in four years depending on program requirements and whether you attend full or part time. Most degrees comprise 120 credits, including fieldwork and internship requirements. A BSW serves as the minimum educational requirement for initial licensure in most states and for entry into a master’s program in social work.

Master’s Degree

Most states require a master’s in social work (MSW) for all clinical positions and for independent practice. This degree typically requires 60 credits completed over 15-24 months. If you have a BSW accredited by the Council of Social Work Education (CSWE), you may qualify for advanced standing that allows you to complete the degree in one year.

The MSW curriculum consists of foundational courses and advanced study that prepares you for a variety of practice area specializations. Expect to complete up to 1,000 hours of fieldwork, including 500-600 hours in your chosen specialization. Most states require an MSW from a CSWE-accredited institution to qualify for licensure and begin social work practice.

Doctoral Degree

A doctorate in social work (DSW) can open doors to advanced clinical, administrative, and leadership positions. Unlike the research-based Ph.D. in social work, the DSW is a practice- oriented degree. Admission requirements vary by DSW program but generally include a CSWE-accredited MSW and at least two years of social work experience. The degree requires approximately 50 credits taken over 3-5 years.

Because DSW students typically hold an MSW and continue to work in professional practice while earning their degree, these programs do not include fieldwork requirements. Most programs involve a capstone project or portfolio presentation. Although a DSW demonstrates considerable expertise in social work, it is not a requirement for licensure or certification.

Complete Fieldwork Requirements

As an integral component of the BSW and MSW degrees, fieldwork helps you apply the knowledge learned in coursework to professional practice, preparing learners for workplace responsibilities.

Social work students gain field experience in an array of settings, such as hospitals, schools, community agencies, and correctional facilities. Placement sites must provide a licensed social worker to serve as the supervisor for the field experience, overseeing and evaluating student performance in the practice situation.

The CSWE requires 400 hours of field experience for its accredited BSW programs and 900 hours for accredited MSW programs. However, each state regulates the profession and licenses social workers differently, including standards for fieldwork and clinical contact hours.

Apply for State Licensure or Exam Approval

Licensure regulations vary by state, but most MSW-holders need a state license to practice. Many states require social workers with a BSW to obtain licenses as well.

Licensure candidates must submit an application to their state board, pay application fees, and receive approval to take the standardized exam administered by the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB). Some states, such as Texas, only consider candidates for licensure after they take the ASWB exam. In these cases, candidates apply for approval to take the exam before applying for licensure.

For accurate information about licensure requirements, check your state board of social work website.

Pass an ASWB Examination

Licensure requires a passing score on the ASWB licensing exam. You must first obtain approval from your state social work regulatory board before you can register for the exam. Once you have registered and paid the fee for your exam level, you can schedule an exam date at one of the Pearson VUE testing centers. The ASWB offers online practice exams to help you become familiar with content areas and question formats.

The type of license required for your scope of practice determines which exam you must take:

Bachelor’s Exam

• Degree/Experience Required: BSW, no experience
• Exam Fee: $230
• Exam Focus: Knowledge and skills for basic, generalist practice

Master’s Exam

• Degree/Experience Required: MSW, no experience
• Exam Focus: Application of specialized knowledge and advanced skills

Advanced Generalist Exam

• Degree/Experience Required: MSW, two years of experience in a nonclinical setting
• Exam Fee: $260
• Exam Focus: Advanced generalist social work (including macro-level practice) in nonclinical settings

Clinical Exam

• Degree/Experience Required: MSW, two years of experience in a clinical setting
• Exam Focus: Application of specialized clinical knowledge and advanced clinical skills

Explore Requirements by State

Clinical social workers must have a license to work in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. Nonclinical social workers must also obtain a license or certificate in most states. Licensed social workers usually need a master’s degree and at least two years of supervised, post-graduate work experience. State licensure boards ultimately determine who is eligible to become a licensed social worker, and consequently, the criteria for clinical and nonclinical positions vary from state to state. This directory allows you to browse the licensing and certification criteria for social workers across the country. To learn more, visit the state pages linked below.

Choose Your State Below

Read more about these online social work programs that are prominently featured on our site. Find information regarding accreditation, cost, admissions requirements, degrees offered, and program overviews to help you find the right online social work degree program for you.

Consider Additional Social Work Certifications

Although not required, social workers often pursue voluntary certification in their areas of specialization to advance in their careers and enhance their personal and professional reputations. Depending on where you work and your specialization, certifications can boost your earnings and make you more competitive in the job market.

The National Association of Social Workers (NASW) offers several professional social work and advanced practice specialty certifications, including credentials for clinical social workers; health social workers; gerontology social workers; and child, youth, and family social workers. Certification qualifications vary, but all credentials require either a BSW or MSW, licensure, and professional experience.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does it take to become a social worker.

You need at least a bachelor’s degree in social work or a related field for an entry-level social work position. BSW degrees typically take about four years to complete if attending full time. Clinical positions require an MSW and licensure, which can take two years beyond the bachelor’s degree. Accelerated MSW programs can lead to a degree in 12-18 months.

How do I start a career in social work?

Once you earn your degree, you can use your college placement service, government employment listings, online professional communities, and other social media platforms that connect social workers with career resources and provide networking opportunities. Joining a professional association, such as the NASW, provides access to employment centers, job banks, and professional development resources to help you launch your career.

What skills are required to become a social worker?

A social work degree provides the foundational knowledge and organizational and leadership skills necessary to enter social work practice. As one of the helping professions, social work also requires empathy for at-risk individuals and vulnerable populations, good communication skills, and the ability to make informed decisions in difficult situations.

Can I become a social worker without a degree?

For entry-level social work jobs, you need at least a bachelor’s degree. Clinical positions require an MSW. However, if you want to enter a social work-related field without the requisite degree, you might consider becoming a community health worker, childcare provider, case manager aide, or teacher assistants. Volunteer work with nonprofit organizations and community centers also provides a pathway into the field.

Reviewed By: Danielle Golightly, LMSW

Danielle Golightly is a licensed social worker in Michigan with over 10 years of experience. She is currently the family advocate at a child advocacy center where she works with individuals and families from diverse backgrounds. Previously, Danielle served as a victim advocate at the same agency, providing crisis intervention and psychoeducation services to families impacted by child abuse. She has also supervised graduate-level social work students and mentored undergraduates throughout their internships.

Danielle is passionate about child welfare, victim advocacy, and trauma.

Danielle is a paid member of the Red Ventures freelance Education Integrity Network.

Take the next step toward your future in social work.

Explore schools offering programs and courses tailored to your interests, and start your learning journey today.

How to Become a Social Worker: Qualifications & Requirements

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High job satisfaction, stability and a fulfilling career path make becoming a social worker the perfect opportunity if you’re looking to do good and make a positive change in your community.

Social work positions are consistently featured on U.S. News & World Report’s list of the 100 Best Jobs, with child and family social workers and clinical social workers earning a spot on the most recent list . The benefits of becoming a social worker are clear. Read on to understand the qualifications, educational requirements and opportunities for social workers.

Key Takeaways

• Becoming a social worker typically requires at least a bachelor’s degree in social work (BSW) for entry-level positions, while more advanced roles—like clinical social work—may require a master’s degree. Yet, licensing requirements vary by state.
• The demand for social workers is projected to grow significantly, with job opportunities expected to increase by 7% over the next decade. So, social work offers a stable career with a meaningful impact.

Responsibilities: What Social Workers Actually Do

Social work is a broad term that encompasses a wide range of careers . At a high level, social workers help people resolve their issues in order to improve their quality of life. But in reality, there’s no typical day in the field. One day you might be assessing a family’s situation and developing a plan of action, while the next day you could be involved in crisis management.

Social workers are needed at federal, state and local levels, and throughout diverse populations — from infants to the elderly and in small towns and big cities. You may work with individuals, families or groups of people.

Some of the responsibilities of a social worker include:

• Recommending resources
• Case management
• Legislative advocacy
• Community organization
• Reviewing and implementing policies
• Helping people with Social Security or welfare

With the right training and a degree in social work , you’ll be prepared to help people who are struggling with mental illness, addiction, poverty, homelessness and other matters.

Career Opportunities in Social Work

Where do you see yourself working? Are you interested in substance abuse counseling in a clinic or patient advocacy in the healthcare industry? The exact responsibilities of your job will depend on the career path you choose and where you want to work.

As you progress toward becoming a social worker, you’ll need to select a specialty as soon as you can since there are a variety of practice areas available.

Possible specialty areas include:

• Community Social Work
• Child and Family Welfare
• Mental Health
• Substance Abuse Social Work

Places where you might work include:

• Rehabilitation Clinics
• Government Agencies
• Mental Health Facilities

Research the focuses that you’re interested in and browse job opportunities to get an idea of what your role would entail. You may also be able to find internships where you can get a taste for a certain speciality in a hands-on way.

Qualifications & Requirements to Become a Social Worker

Knowing your ideal career path is the first step toward becoming a social worker. Once you’ve selected a specialty and a place where you’d like to work, you can start fulfilling the necessary requirements.

For an entry-level position, you will need at least a bachelor’s degree in social work (BSW). Most of these positions consist of working in direct-service roles, like as a caseworker.

For more advanced roles, like clinical social work, a master’s degree is required. You don’t need to have a bachelor’s degree in social work if you’re interested in pursuing your master’s in the field.

Internships & Experience

Since social work is a field that involves a lot of face-to-face interaction, experience will be incredibly valuable to you and the community you serve. Most positions will require some level of experience. For example, in addition to a master’s degree, clinical workers need at least two years of experience.

Hands-on experience through an internship is a great way to develop your skills. Popular places to intern are at local nonprofit organizations, clinics or hospitals. But if an internship isn’t available to you in your chosen specialty, any experience you can get in your community will be beneficial and should satisfy experience requirements.

Depending on the state where you’re practicing, you may need to become a licensed social worker. You can find the license requirements for your state here .

To receive your license, you may be required to:

• Perform a certain amount of hours of supervised work
• Take and pass an exam
• Pursue continuous education opportunities

Once you’re licensed, your job title will also be dependent on where you are. A Licensed Social Worker (LSW) in the south could mean something totally different on the west coast. You may often see variations of the Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker job title listed as LISW, LCSW or LICSW.

Interested in clinical social work? Just know that licensing for this position is required in every state.

Since social workers help a variety of people in many different environments, the following skills are a must-have if you’re looking to enter the field:

• Communication and Listening Skills
• Empathy Skills
• Problem-Solving Skills
• Organizational Skills

Salary & Career Outlook for Social Workers

Social work involves helping others, so there will always be a need for people with the right education and experience.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics , job opportunities in social work are expected to grow 7% over the next decade, which is faster growth than the average for other specialties.

In 2023, the Bureau of Labor Statistics listed the median pay for social work positions in various industries as:

Career stability combined with the satisfaction of helping those in need make becoming a social worker the ideal path for anyone with a passion for improving the lives of others.

To get started in the field, take a look at our online bachelor’s in social work degree program . It’s the perfect way to earn your degree in a convenient online structure, and you’ll have the required education to compete for entry-level positions or go on to pursue your master’s degree.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What degree is best for a social worker.

While the best degree for a social worker depends on your career goals and desired level of specialization, typically a bachelor’s degree in social work (BSW) is the minimum requirement for entry-level positions.

What Makes You Qualified to Be a Social Worker?

The qualifications for social work include education, experience, and skills. Generally, you’ll need a degree in social work, hands-on experience (through internships or volunteer work), and essential skills like communication, empathy, problem-solving, and organizational abilities.

Can I Make Money as a Social Worker?

Yes, you can more than make a living as a social worker. With median pay at over $58,000 a year and a growing job outlook, social work provides good compensation and job fulfillment.

What Are the Pros and Cons of Being a Social Worker?

Like every career, social work does have advantages and disadvantages. The cons include challenges like emotional strain from difficult situations, heavy workloads, and navigating complex social issues. Yet, any social worker will tell you the pros outweigh the cons, because you can enjoy a diverse range of career paths, job stability, and the opportunity to make a positive impact—among many other things.

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A Guide to MSW Degrees and Social Work Careers

An MSW degree can lead to a variety of social work jobs, including therapist positions.

A Guide to MSW Programs

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Social workers can be found in many places, including hospitals, schools, drug rehabilitation centers and child welfare agencies.

Someone who wants to make a living by helping people in crisis discover solutions to their problems may want to consider a career as a social worker and pursue a Master of Social Work degree, commonly known as an MSW.

A Look at Online Social Work Programs

Jordan Friedman Aug. 8, 2017

What Is a Social Worker?

Social workers assist individuals and communities in distress. They focus on motivating and encouraging people who are facing adversity and giving them a sense of purpose and hope.

Social workers can be found in many places, including hospitals, schools, drug rehabilitation centers and child welfare agencies. They play a role throughout the criminal justice system and sometimes work as therapists, a profession that ordinarily requires clinical training and a state license. Social workers often have government jobs, but they also frequently work in the private sector and may even be business owners who run therapy clinics.

Alumni of social work schools also become human resources professionals, nonprofit leaders or join the Peace Corps. They work at organizations that help the homeless or assist military veterans. They can be found coaching couples on how to navigate relationship challenges or helping seniors and the disabled with guidance on how to maintain their independence and improve their quality of life.

In general, wherever there are people in dire situations for whom an encouraging word and a strategic outlook would be helpful, social workers can be found giving advice, providing reassurance and directing people to needed resources and services.

"Social work is the only helping profession rooted in social justice," Amanda Keys, an assistant professor at the Missouri State University School of Social Work , wrote in an email.

Because of the social justice emphasis of social work, an academic degree in the field differs significantly from degrees in other disciplines that focus on helping others, says Keys, who coordinates the school's MSW program and has both an MSW and a Ph.D. degree .

"The social justice lens taught in MSW programs educates students on how to become effective leaders who have the skill set and knowledge to improve the lives of marginalized and oppressed individuals, families and groups in society," she explains.

Social workers intervene and advocate on behalf of vulnerable people in a variety of ways. For instance, they often help distressed people process their thoughts and feelings and make thoughtful personal choices. They can guide these individuals toward appropriate community resources, including government and nonprofit programs.

Additionally, social workers may coach clients on how to improve their relationships with others, or help them figure out strategies for coping with societal problems outside their control such as racism or sexism. And social workers can help clients with extremely challenging circumstances – such as extreme poverty or domestic violence – envision a way out of their bad situation.

"It is not just about 'fixing people,'" Megan Morrissey, director of the University of Minnesota MSW program and associate director of the School of Social Work, wrote in an email. "Social work interventions always require attention to the individual, the group, the family, the community, as well as addressing policy and structural issues."

Here are some of the most common types of social workers:

• Clinical social workers.
• Child and family social workers.
• School social workers.
• Health care social workers.
• Mental health and substance abuse social workers.

Each type of social work focuses on a different vulnerable population. For example, clinical social workers provide therapy to people who need it, frequently individuals who struggle with mental health issues, substance abuse, behavioral problems or emotional disorders. They may also serve patients who are struggling to cope with a traumatic life event, or provide therapy to couples and families.

Meanwhile, child and family social workers focus on protecting children and promoting family harmony.

Patrick Bordnick, dean of the Tulane University School of Social Work in New Orleans, says social work can be a deeply meaningful and fulfilling profession.

"You can't describe that feeling when you know you've had an impact and changed somebody's life and empowered them for change or long-term recovery, or helped them get the services or things that they need," says Bordnick, who has an MSW and a doctorate in social work. "There's no other feeling quite like it ... We're out to change the world – individuals, groups and communities – and really empower people for change."

Bordnick describes social work as a unique calling. "We do our jobs because we love what we do and are passionate about it."

He adds that social workers can facilitate growth at both individual and community levels. "That first time that you realize that you have made a difference in somebody's life, you will remember that for the rest of your career," Bordnick says, noting that helping a single person often has a "ripple effect" on their loved ones and their community.

Job Prospects for MSW Degree-Holders

Jana Edwards, a licensed clinical social worker in Colorado who has decades of experience and an MSW degree, says an MSW is highly marketable and very versatile.

"I have frequently counseled young people who are considering going into a helping profession that the MSW degree is THE MOST versatile mental health degree that there is," Edwards wrote in an email.

"There are thousands of jobs in many agencies, businesses, and organizations in both the for-profit and nonprofit world that are targeted to MSW's, so the opportunities for employment are very widespread," says Edwards, an alumna of and lecturer at the University of Denver Graduate School of Social Work , which granted her an honorary title of master scholar.

The U.S. Department of Labor's Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts that employment of social workers will be 11% higher in 2028 than it was in 2018, more than double the average job growth forecast for all occupations combined.

However, the bureau notes that the field's employment outlook depends greatly on specialization, and there are some types of social work where there is a spike in demand for workers. For example, the number of jobs for mental health and substance abuse social workers is expected to be 18% higher in 2028 than in 2018, and 17% higher for health care social workers during that same time frame.

Bureau statistics also reveal that compensation in the social work profession is modest. The median annual wage for U.S. social workers was $49,470 as of May 2018. Nevertheless, pay varies widely in the profession, depending on the social work specialty and a person's academic credentials. The top 10% highest earners among social workers earn more than $80,000 a year.

MSW Programs and Curricula

Prospective MSW students should expect at least four semesters, or two academic years, of full-time study if they do not already have a bachelor's degree in social work, or BSW. However, MSW candidates who have a BSW may be eligible for an accelerated program that might take only one academic year.

MSW students are typically taught both a generalist conceptual framework that they can use as a model for any type of social work, and a specialist mindset that they can use for a particular social work specialty, Morrissey explains.

"Students are always exposed to the generalist framework that involves intervention and policy directed at individuals, families, groups, communities, organizations and even globally," she says. "At those levels, they learn about assessing and engaging the client system, intervening with the client system and evaluating what they are doing and making adjustments as the feedback suggests. Their goal in all of these is to ameliorate need or suffering in some way."

Morrissey notes that social work graduate schools typically offer a variety of specializations so that students can develop skills that are relevant for varied job opportunities within particular branches of the social work profession.

Social work students might learn about how to work in a hospital or another health care setting, and they may also learn about working within either the school system, the child protection system or the corrections system, Morrissey suggests. They might also learn the skills necessary to work in a policy advocacy position or in a job that involves serving others, she adds.

In specialized courses, students practice applying the fundamental social work skills they gained through core classes, such as how to assess clients, design interventions and adjust remedies based on clients' input, Morrissey says. The goal of both the general and specialized social work curricula is to teach students how "to promote a more just and equitable world and to relieve suffering," Morrissey says.

Keys notes that the cost of social work graduate programs vary.

"The cost of an MSW program depends on many things," she says. "This includes, but is not limited to, the length of the program, the state the program is in, whether the program is housed in a private or public institution, the cost per credit hour, and additional university fees required. Because there is a wide range of program costs, it is important for you to do your homework on all programs that you are interested in."

She also recommends contacting MSW program coordinators and financial aid offices and asking about "any hidden program fees or additional charges that might make a seemingly inexpensive program expensive."

Reasons for Pursuing an MSW Degree

Social workers say their occupation is mission-driven, one that people pursue knowing that their career will not make them wealthy. But they make the choice anyway because they have a deep desire to brighten the lives of the unfortunate.

Edwards, a couples and family therapist social worker, says that she pursued an MSW because as a teen she worked as a secretary in a family services social work agency and witnessed the positive impact that social workers could make. "I was very impressed with the work that the therapists there were doing, and they all had MSWs," she says.

Edwards says many people in her family are involved with ministry, so she wanted a career that would allow her to do good in the world. She felt that a social work career would allow her to fulfill "a moral obligation to help others."

"I felt like they had a way of really understanding people's problems, taking people who were under serious emotional stress and helping them understand what was going on, sometimes connecting them with resources. But it was mostly just helping them (the clients) internally just understand themselves better so that their lives would improve."

Edwards says her MSW program allowed her to join a community of professional social workers that she could collaborate with and learn from. "I like the way social workers approach their profession (and) approach their jobs," she says. "They care for their patients, but they're very professional, very knowledgeable."

What Makes a Good Social Worker

Edwards notes that unlike psychologists, who might focus on a person's mind, "social workers are trained to understand how an individual fits into a whole community."

She emphasizes that a desire to contribute to society isn't sufficient to excel as a social worker, since the job also requires specific talents that not every good-natured person has. "They have to have a good analytic mind, not just a feeling for people," she says.

"I have watched people go into social work who just desperately want to make other people feel better, but they don't do it from a professional, sort of scientific, way," Edwards says.

"They just sort of have a really good heart, but they lose patience with the analytical part of it. So you do have to have a good mind for analyzing fairly complex problems. Almost nobody's problems are simple, so there has to be – in essence – that ability to hold multiple pieces of information in your mind at the same time and put them together with your professional knowledge to come up with a solution."

Bordnick says resilience and persistence are mandatory for the social work field. "It is a hard job, it's a thankless job a lot of times," he says. "The intrinsic motivation in knowing what you're doing and seeing positive changes. There's nothing like it."

Searching for a grad school? Access our complete rankings of Best Graduate Schools.

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• Advanced Standing Online MSW Programs
• Online MSW Programs with No GRE Required
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• OnlineMSW@Fordham
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Home / Become a Social Worker

How to Become a Social Worker – 8 Steps to Consider

Becoming a social worker is a big decision that requires making a commitment to completing specific educational and training requirements. For most states, a social work license will require you to earn a Master of Social Work (MSW).

If you’re thinking about becoming a social worker but aren’t sure what the process entails, this guide provides information on programs available to you within the discipline, licensure requirements and more.

Sponsored online social work programs

University of Denver

Master of social work (msw).

The University of Denver’s Online MSW Program is delivered by its top-ranked school of social work and offers two programs. Students can earn their degree in as few as 12 months for the Online Advanced-Standing MSW or 27 months for the Online MSW.

• Complete the Online Advanced-Standing MSW in as few as 12 months if you have a BSW; if you do not have a BSW, the Online MSW Program may be completed in as few as 27 months.
• No GRE Required
• Customizable pathway options include Mental Health and Trauma or Health, Equity and Wellness concentrations

Fordham University

Fordham’s skills-based, online MSW program integrates advanced relevant social work competencies, preparing students to serve individuals and communities while moving the profession forward. This program includes advanced standing and traditional MSW options.

•  Traditional and advanced standing online MSW options are available.
• There are four areas of focus: Individuals and Families, Organizations and Community, Evaluation, and Policy Practice and Advocacy.
• Pursue the degree on a full-time or part-time track.

Hawaii Pacific University

Master of social work.

The online Master of Social Work prepares aspiring social work leaders to develop a multicultural social work practice, advocate for social and economic justice, and empower diverse communities affected by systemic inequities within civilian and military-focused areas. 

• Learn how to develop a multicultural social work practice.  
• Pending accreditation by the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE).
• Complete in 18 months full time, or in 36 months part time on the traditional track.
• Complete in 12 months full time or 24 months part time on the Advanced Standing Track. 

Simmons University

Aspiring direct practitioners can earn their MSW online from Simmons University in as few as 9 months . GRE scores are not required, and the program offers full-time, part-time, accelerated, and advanced standing tracks.

• Prepares students to pursue licensure, including LCSW 
• Full-time, part-time, and accelerated tracks 
• Minimum completion time: 9 months

Howard University

The online Master of Social Work program from Howard University School of Social Work prepares students for advanced direct or macro practice in culturally diverse communities. Two concentrations available: Direct Practice and Community, Administration, and Policy Practice. No GRE. Complete in as few as 12 months.

• Concentrations: Direct Practice and Community, Administration, and Policy Practice
• Complete at least 777-1,000 hours of agency-based field education
• Earn your degree in as few as 12 months

Syracuse University

Syracuse University’s online Master of Social Work program does not require GRE scores to apply and is focused on preparing social workers who embrace technology as an important part of the future of the profession. Traditional and Advanced Standing tracks are available.

• Traditional and Advanced Standing tracks
• No GRE required
• Concentrate your degree in integrated practice or clinical practice

Case Western Reserve University

In as few as a year and a half, you can prepare for social work leadership by earning your Master of Social Work online from Case Western Reserve University’s school of social work.

• CSWE-accredited
• No GRE requirement
• Complete in as few as one and a half years

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Steps to Become a Social Worker

There are common steps to take in order to begin your career as a social worker.  

• Research if a Career in Social Work is Right For You
• Complete Undergraduate Education Requirements
• Research Graduate Education Options  
• Pursue Accredited MSW Graduate Education
• Complete the ASWB Examination
• Apply for Licensure as a Social Worker in Your State
• Begin Career as a Social Worker
• Complete Continuing Education Requirements

After researching if a career in social work is right for you, you’ll need to complete educational requirements. While it is not a terminal degree, the Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) may suffice for a number of entry-level positions. When you’ve completed your BSW program, or earned a bachelor’s degree in any field, you may choose to research graduate education options and pursue an accredited Master of Social Work (MSW) program. This step is a must if you’re hoping to obtain a social work role. Next comes applying for licensure in your state, which may require passage of examinations and meeting other state-specific requirements—then, you’re ready to practice. Once you are licensed as a social worker, you will need to complete continuing education requirements for license renewals.

1. Research if a Career in Social Work is Right For You

To determine whether becoming a social worker is right for you, carefully consider the necessary commitments—including education.  There are social work programs at the undergraduate and graduate levels. Which you choose to pursue depends on your career ambitions as well as how many years you’re willing to spend in school. 

You’ll also want to  consider the different specialties  you can pursue within the field and career opportunities that will be available to you. Certain social work programs offer concentrations that can prepare you to work with a particular demographic, such as schoolchildren or members of the military.

If you’re not entirely sure about who you want to work with, no cause for alarm. While considering your options, research career advancement in the field to see whether social work provides you with the long-term opportunities you feel are best for you.

Finally,  understanding the job outlook, salary expectations and potential work environments  associated with being a social worker can help you make an informed decision as to whether it is the right career path for you. You can speak with social workers in your community to get an idea of how much they earn or refer to the national  median salary of social workers  gathered by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).

2. Complete Undergraduate Education Requirements

Although jobs in the social work field are available to those with just a bachelor’s degree, you won’t be able to practice in a clinical capacity without completing a master’s in social work.  And without a master’s in social work, your career options could be limited.  That’s why some people choose to pursue a Master of Social Work. Undergraduate education requirements will vary between graduate programs. Not all of them require a BSW for admission, but some like advanced standing MSW programs do.

If you decide you want to become a social worker after completing your undergraduate degree and your bachelor’s is  not  in social work, you can still pursue social work at the graduate level.  Students who do not have a BSW but wish to earn an MSW can enroll in a graduate program,  which usually takes two years to complete for students who are enrolled full-time. Both BSW and MSW programs are accredited by the  Council on Social Work Education  (CSWE), and states typically require applicants to graduate from a program that has CSWE accreditation, if they wish to be licensed and practice as social workers.

Bachelor’s Degree in Social Work

Obtaining a Bachelor of Social Work can help you prepare for the next step in your education as well as your overall career in the field. Having a BSW makes it possible for you to enroll in advanced standing programs. These programs take less time to complete than traditional MSW programs since students have covered the basics and foundational principles of social work in their undergraduate classes.

If you don’t want to pursue an MSW, having a BSW can still be beneficial for working in the field of social work. A BSW may allow you to apply to a variety of entry-level positions in schools, government agencies or nonprofits.

Bachelor of Social Work programs  typically take four years to complete. Additionally,  CSWE accredited BSW programs  require students to complete 400 hours of supervised field work to obtain their degree.

3. Research Graduate Education Options 

Once you’ve obtained your bachelor’s degree—in social work or another field—you can begin researching your options for earning your  master’s in social work . Since there are several types of programs available, carefully consider which one best suits your career goals and personal circumstances.

You can start off by asking yourself:  Should I be a  part-time or full-time  student?  To make this decision, take into account your financial situation, whether you plan to work full- or part-time while you pursue your social work education, and how quickly you want to complete your program.

As you think through your enrollment options, it’s also important to give some thought to whether you’d like to  pursue your degree online or in person . Your location, work schedule, personal obligations and learning style are all factors that may influence your choice. For example, maybe your desired program is offered by a university in another state and you are unable to relocate because of your job. Seeking out an online option from the same university may be an option.

If you decide to pursue your degree online, keep in mind that there are programs that will require you to meet for live classes each week. You’ll want to make sure you have the right tech tools (laptop, webcam, etc.) to be able to attend these scheduled sessions. There are other programs that combine synchronous and asynchronous course content. 

Weigh the pros and cons of each offering before making a selection, and remember that many online programs call for the same self-discipline, participation and organization as traditional, in-person programs.

4. Pursue Accredited MSW Graduate Education

Once you’ve conducted your research and decided how you plan to pursue your MSW, it’s important to look for accredited program options.  CSWE-accredited programs implement a set of standards and best practices that are widely accepted in the field—providing you with skills and competencies that can position you for a successful post-graduate career.  Additionally, most states typically require applicants to graduate from a CSWE-accredited program in order to meet the academic requirements for licensure.

Pursuing an MSW may open up a variety of career opportunities that would not have been available without completing a graduate program. From healthcare settings to nonprofits, obtaining an MSW can unlock opportunities to practice in a wide range of settings.  An MSW is necessary for certain social work licenses too—which are often required for many positions in the field.

MSW Program Options

Before earning your master’s in social work, you should determine which kind of program is best for you. There are several MSW program options, such as advanced standing programs, no-GRE-required programs, online programs and dual programs. Also available are MSWs that allow students to focus on a specific concentration.

You can find details of the different program options below.

• Advanced standing programs.  As discussed,   if you have an accredited BSW, you may be eligible to apply for  advanced standing MSW programs.  These programs can be completed in a shorter amount of time, since the coursework covered during your BSW allows you to skip some of the general requirements for an MSW.
• No-GRE-required programs.  Taking the Graduate Record Examination, or GRE, is a prerequisite for many graduate programs—and your scores may impact your chances of admission. However,  some MSW programs do not require students to take the GRE or to submit their scores to apply . 
• Online programs.  Online options are available for both advanced standing and traditional standing MSW programs.  Online MSW programs  may offer students scheduling flexibility, and some programs consider applications on a rolling basis while offering multiple start dates.
• Dual programs.  Dual degree programs allow students to pursue their MSW and another degree simultaneously, providing them with interdisciplinary opportunities. Some dual degree programs include MSW/ J.D. (Juris Doctor), MSW/MBA (Master of Business Administration), and MSW/MPH (Master of Public Health). Other dual degree programs are available and vary by institution.

5. Complete the ASWB Examination

To become licensed as a social worker, most states require applicants to complete the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) Social Work Licensing examination, along with any required jurisprudence examinations. Students may be required to obtain approval from their state’s social work board to register for the ASWB examination. It is best to check with your state board for specific examination requirements.

There are different levels of social work examinations issued by the ASWB—bachelor’s, master’s, advanced generalist, and clinical. For each one, there is a minimum educational requirement, and each exam consists of 170 multiple choice questions, with the difficulty and subject matter varying by level. The type of license you pursue essentially determines your scope of practice.

6. Apply for Licensure as a Social Worker in Your State

Once you’ve completed the educational and examination requirements, you’ll need to obtain  social work licensure in your state  to begin your career as a licensed social worker.  Licensing requirements are in place to ensure social workers meet specific requirements and are qualified based on key standards.  All states and the District of Columbia have their own certification and licensing systems, so you should research specific requirements based on the state you plan to work in. 

If you are looking for social work licensure requirements in your state, check out our social work licensure state-by-state list below. You’ll find more information on licensure options, supervision requirements, continuing education, and more. Individual state requirements will vary and are subject to change, including licensure standards, exam eligibility, and appropriate pathways, and may differ based on individual student backgrounds. Students should do their own due diligence and determine the appropriate pathway and license type for themselves.

Find below short descriptions of three common social work licenses:

• LBSW.  Becoming a  licensed baccalaureate social worker (LBSW)  requires completing a bachelor’s in social work and obtaining licensure in accordance with your jurisdiction’s requirements. 
• LMSW . Becoming a  licensed master social worker (LMSW)  requires completing a master’s in social work and obtaining licensure in accordance with your jurisdiction’s requirements. 
• LCSW . Becoming a  licensed clinical social worker (LCSW)  requires completing a master’s in social work, completing specific clinical training and coursework, and obtaining licensure in accordance with your jurisdiction’s requirements.

Please note this list is not exhaustive as the names of these licenses will vary from state to state.

Social Work Licensure by State List 

• Connecticut
• Massachusetts
• Mississippi
• New Hampshire
• North Carolina
• North Dakota
• Pennsylvania
• Rhode Island
• South Carolina
• South Dakota
• West Virginia
• Washington, D.C.

7. Begin Career as a Social Worker

After you obtain the necessary licensure from your state, you’ll be able to begin working.  Career opportunities in social work  are broad, and social workers can work in a variety of settings and roles. The career path you choose should be informed by your passions, interests and skills.

Below are some details on the various career options available to you: 

• School social work.  School social workers  help bridge the gap between children’s personal and academic lives. And they are liaisons between schools and families. Duties of a school social worker can be wide-ranging and may encompass working with special needs students, behavioral intervention, juvenile justice and child services. 
• Substance abuse.  Social workers who focus on substance abuse often act as a liaison between medical services and an individual struggling with substance abuse, as well as the individual’s family and community. These kinds of social workers often work in rehabilitation centers, nonprofit organizations, prisons or private practices. 
• Mental health.  These types of social workers help people struggling with mental health issues. If you choose to work in this specialty area, note that many positions require an MSW.  Mental health social workers  often provide individual therapy, group therapy and crisis intervention. They also practice in hospitals, mental health centers, rehabilitation centers and more. 
• Medical social work.  Medical social workers  provide care and support to patients in a variety of medical and healthcare settings. These kinds of social workers help alleviate the difficulties patients and their families may experience in a medical setting, including emotional and financial hardship. Hospitals, hospices, rehabilitation centers and nursing homes are all common work environments for medical social workers. 

8. Complete Continuing Education Requirements

To renew and maintain your social worker license, you’ll need to obtain  continuing education units  in accordance with the requirements outlined by your jurisdiction. Requirements vary by state.  Some require social workers to complete a minimum number of hours of continuing education, while others look for completion of certain courses.  It’s important to research the continuing education you’ll need to maintain your license. The  Association of Social Work Boards  (ASWB) provides more thorough information regarding license renewal requirements.  

For social workers who wish to continue their education, pursuing a  doctoral degree in social work  is an option.  Students can choose between two kinds of degrees—the Doctorate of Social Work (DSW) and Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in social work. A DSW is generally for those who wish to pursue training beyond the MSW level in order to continue their career as a social worker. A Ph.D. is generally for those who are interested in academia or research careers. 

Credentials, such as those offered by the  National Association of Social Workers (NASW) ,  are also a viable option for those who wish to continue their education. These programs may allow social workers to advance their knowledge and skills in specific areas of the field.

Factors to Compare Before Becoming a Social Worker

As noted above, deciding to pursue a career in social work can be a big investment in terms of time and finances. To make an informed decision for your professional future, you may consider the following factors:

Levels of Social Work

Program accreditation, degree pathways, specialization.

There are  three basic levels of social work—macro, mezzo and micro.  Each encompasses a specific scope of practice. As you make decisions regarding your career path, you should note the differences between each level, which are described below.

• Macro social work.  Social workers who practice at the macro level focus on enacting large-scale social change through avenues such as policy, administration and advocacy. This level offers work opportunities in settings that focus on structural issues, such as government agencies.
• Mezzo social work.  Social workers who practice at the mezzo level work with groups rather than with individuals. Settings for this scope of practice include schools, nonprofits, hospitals and communities at the small-scale level. 
• Micro social work.  Social workers who practice at the micro level work directly with individuals and their families to help them with their specific needs and circumstances.

Regardless of what kind of program or degree you choose to pursue, it’s important that your program is accredited by the CSWE.  Choosing an accredited program helps ensure the curriculum and training meet standards that will adequately prepare you for a career in social work.  To sit for most licensing exams, states typically require you to have graduated from a program that is accredited by the CSWE.

Once you’re sure you want to pursue graduate education to become a social worker, you can compare  social work degrees  to determine which one makes the most sense for you. Whether you choose to study on-campus or enroll in an  online MS W program , there are a variety of options available which have different benefits depending on your lifestyle and needs.

Learn more about MSW program options above.

An MSW curriculum typically includes courses that cover theory, practice and ethics. Most students can expect to participate in generalist courses, electives and fieldwork. In the classroom, students of CSWE-accredited MSW programs will likely cover curriculum that aligns with the following  social work competencies :

• Demonstrate Ethical and Professional Behavior
• Engage Diversity and Difference in Practice
• Advance Human Rights and Social, Economic and Environmental Justice
• Engage in Practice-Informed Research and Research Informed Practice
• Engage in Policy Practice
• Engage with Individuals, Families, Groups, Organizations, and Communities
• Assess Individuals, Families, Groups, Organizations, and Communities.
• Intervene with Individuals, Families, Groups, Organizations, and Communities
• Evaluate Practice with Individuals, Families, Groups, Organizations, and Communities

Learning about these topics in the classroom will prepare students to implement their knowledge and skills in real-world settings once they begin their careers. And even before then, there’s fieldwork.

Fieldwork is another important element of the MSW curriculum, as it allows students to practice in a variety of settings under the supervision of an experienced social worker. Typically, MSW programs require students to complete at least 900 hours as part of their field experience, though some may require additional hours. It is vital to check whether these fieldwork hours meet your state board’s licensure requirements.

As you pursue your career in social work, there are several specialty areas you can choose from. Specialization allows you to narrow your focus and hone your skills in a specific area of social work. The specialization you choose to pursue in your studies may impact your future career choices as a social worker.

Below, you’ll find descriptions of several social work specializations.

• Clinical Social Work.  Specializing in clinical social work may require additional coursework and postgraduate clinical training. In pursuing this specialization, students will learn to assess and treat individuals with mental health issues. 
• Military Social Work.  Specializing in  military social work  prepares students to work with current and former service members, as well as their families. Working with this population requires special training, since this group often has specific needs as a result of their time in service. 
• Medical Social Work.  If you choose to pursue a degree with a concentration in  medical social work , you’ll learn how to best help people through the social, financial and physical difficulties they may face in a variety of healthcare settings such as hospitals or nursing homes. 
• Psychiatric Social Work.  If you choose to pursue an MSW program with a focus on  psychiatric social work , you can expect to learn how to assess, treat and provide intervention to individuals with severe mental illness.
• School Social Work.  Specializing in  school social work  prepares students to take on a variety of roles in the education sector. School social workers act as a liaison between schools, children and their families. 
• Mental Health Social Work.  Mental health social work education programs prepare students to help populations and individuals with mental health and behavior issues. When you  become a mental health social worker , you can work in a range of settings, including nonprofit organizations and private practices.

Social work  is a practice-based profession that promotes social change, development, cohesion and the empowerment of people and communities.  Social workers play an important role in society by helping others in a variety of contexts and environments.

It may take about six years to become a social worker. The total time it takes you to become a social worker will depend on the type of degree you choose to earn and the type of social work services you wish to provide. Obtaining a Bachelor of Social Work typically takes four years while earning a Master of Social Work will take one or two years. You’ll also need to factor in time needed to pass the necessary licensing exams, determined by your jurisdiction.

To practice as a social worker, students must obtain a license in the state they wish to practice in. Individual state requirements will vary and are subject to change, including licensure standards, exam eligibility, and appropriate pathways, and may differ based on individual student backgrounds. Students should do their own due diligence and determine the appropriate pathway and license type for themselves.

Becoming a social worker requires time and effort—but for many, the rewards of entering the field make the hard work worth the investment. Though you’ll need to complete specific educational and training requirements and obtain appropriate licenses, entering the field means starting a career with opportunities for growth and social impact.

A social services worker may help those in need by addressing personal and social issues with community resources. Social services workers are not the same as social workers or any other mental health professionals. Social services workers help assist mental health professionals with clients. If you are interested in a mental health career, learn more about  counseling vs. social work  or  psychology vs. social work . If you are interested in becoming a counselor, you may consider earning your  master’s degree in counseling .

Becoming a social worker may be a good choice for you if you wish to work in a field that allows you to help individuals, families and groups. Social workers often engage in work that promotes justice, equality and social change. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS),  growth in social work jobs from 2020 to 2030 is projected to be much higher than the average for all occupations.

For many, social work presents a rewarding and meaningful career path. If you enjoy working with people to achieve positive life outcomes despite their challenges, then a career in social work may be a good fit for you. Social work also has a positive job outlook—according to the BLS,  the field is projected to add 89,200 jobs between 2020 and 2030 . Job prospects will vary by specialty area. Employment of healthcare social workers is expected to grow 12 percent during the same decade, even faster than the growth rate for all social work jobs.

Information on this page was retrieved as of July 2021.

Become a Social Worker: Education and Licensure Requirements

Written by Rebecca Munday | Edited by Diana Zaremba | Reviewed by Melissa Bronstein | Last Updated: April 2024

Since the practice of social work first began in 1898, social workers have addressed psychological and social problems for individuals and communities, bringing awareness to the needs of underserved populations.

Today, the practice continues to expand. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) projects the field of social work will have about 53,800 openings every year between 2022 and 2032. Learn more about becoming a social worker and help others with their psychosocial needs.

Popular Online MSW Programs

Learn about start dates, transferring credits, availability of financial aid, and more by contacting the universities below.

What Is a Social Worker?

Social work focuses on improving the well-being of people and their communities and helping meet their needs, including housing, food, employment, mental health care, and childcare.

Social workers help individuals, families, and groups navigate issues and improve their lives. They assess clients’ needs, advocate for resources in the community, connect clients to resources, manage case files, and respond to crises. Social workers work with people from many backgrounds, including:

• Active military, veterans, and their families
• Older adults
• Children and families
• Individuals experiencing homelessness
• People with mental health and substance use conditions
• Incarcerated and formerly incarcerated individuals

Employers in healthcare and the government hire most social workers. However, professionals work in various settings, such as private practice, correctional facilities, nonprofits, and education.

Steps to Become a Social Worker

Becoming a master’s level social worker takes 6-9 years. After completing your bachelor’s and master’s degrees, you must pass the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) exam, apply for a license, and gain experience. These steps vary based on what type of social work you choose and individual state licensure requirements.

1. Earn Your Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) Degree

You can enter your university’s social work program with a high school or GED diploma, a GPA that meets their requirements, and a clean academic record. A bachelor’s degree in social work (BSW) prepares you to enter a master’s in social work (MSW) program with advanced standing or get an entry-level position in social work. Coursework explores social welfare policy, research methods, and human behavior and the social environment.

2. Find an Entry-Level Job in Social Work

Finding an entry-level position in social work can help you continue working through your MSW degree so you can graduate with less debt. You can also get valuable experience with generalist social work as a case manager, care coordinator, policy analyst , or school social worker .

3. Earn Your Master of Social Work (MSW) Degree

Earning a master of social work (MSW) prepares you to apply for your licensed master social worker (LMSW), licensed clinical social worker (LCSW), or your state’s equivalent credential and practice in most areas of social work.

An MSW builds upon your knowledge of social work policy, practicing social work, and human behavior and the social environment. MSW programs accept bachelor’s degrees in related fields, such as psychology, biology, and political science. A BSW allows you to complete your MSW in about half the time.

4. Complete Field Placement or Supervised Experience Requirements

You must complete at least one academic year, or 900 hours, of field placement to earn your MSW. BSW graduates need to complete at least 400 hours, according to the Council of Social Work Education (CSWE).

Field placements provide experience in generalist social work, including case planning, interviewing, and maintaining case files. In most states, field placement does not meet the supervised experience you need to get your LCSW or any license that requires supervised experience post-degree.

5. Apply for Social Work Licensure

To apply for your social work license , you must complete the required education and experience, pass a background check, fill out an application, and pay the application fee. License requirements vary based on your state and license level. Note that license titles vary by state. Check with your state board for more information about requirements and to ensure you complete your application correctly.

• Licensed Baccalaureate Social Worker (LBSW): You can apply to be a licensed baccalaureate social worker (LBSW) or your state’s equivalent once you graduate with a BSW. This license makes you eligible to apply for entry-level positions, such as victim advocate and community support worker.
• Licensed Master Social Worker (LMSW): Becoming a licensed master social worker (LMSW), or your state’s equivalent, allows you to practice generalist social work in most settings at the macro and mezzo levels independently. You can practice micro or clinical social work under an LCSW’s supervision. You need an MSW and a passing score on the ASWB master’s exam to receive your LMSW.
• Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW): You must pass your ASWB clinical exam and complete between 1500 and 4000 hours of supervised experience in clinical social work to become a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW) or your state’s equivalent. An LCSW allows you to practice clinical social work, open your own practice, or independently work with people with mental health and substance use conditions.

6. Pass Your ASWB Exam

The Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) exam tests your knowledge of social work practice. You must pass your ASWB exam before receiving state licensure. The exams for each level require knowledge in some of the same areas, such as human development, diversity, and behavior in the environment. The percentage of the exam dedicated to each area varies by license. Learn more about what each ASWB exam focuses on below.

• Bachelor’s Exam: Concepts of abuse and neglect, assessment, human development, diversity, and the behavior in the environment; professional relationships, values, and ethics; and interventions with clients and client systems
• Master’s Exam: Assessment and intervention planning, interventions with clients and client systems, human development, diversity, and the behavior in the environment; professional relationships, values, and ethics
• Advanced Generalist Exam: Interventions processes and techniques for use across systems; professional values and ethics; human development, diversity, and the behavior in the environment; interventions processes and techniques for use with larger systems
• Clinical Exam: Psychotherapy, clinical interventions, and case management; assessment, diagnosis, and treatment planning; human development, diversity, and the behavior in the environment; professional values and ethics

7. Advance Your Career as a Social Worker

To advance your career, you must complete continuing education to renew your license every two years. However, beyond that, you can decide how you want to grow your career to match your goals and interests. Learn more about advancing your career with specialty certifications, an LCSW, and opening your own practice.

• Complete Continuing Education to Renew Your License: You need to complete 3-48 hours of continuing education, depending on your state and licensure type, every two years to renew your license. Many states require a certain amount of continuing education units specific to ethics, domestic or child abuse, and substance use.
• Earn Specialty Certifications from the National Association of Social Workers (NASW): The National Association of Social Workers (NASW) offers certifications in areas such as leadership, clinical practice, and case management. Earn a certification from NASW to show that you meet national standards in your area of expertise.
• Earn your LCSW and Open an Independent Practice: Once you earn your LCSW, you can open your own practice to practice generalist and clinical social work. Independent practice allows you more freedom to choose the population you serve, the people you work with, and the rates you charge.

What to Consider Before Becoming a Social Worker

Salary is one of many factors you should consider when becoming a social worker. Research scopes of practice, specialties, and license requirements to learn more about your desired career.

State License Requirements

Requirements for each license level are similar between states, but they are not the same. Many states allow you to transfer education and experience, even your ASWB exam scores, from another state. If you plan your education and experience around where you want to work, it will be easier and faster for you to get your license and start practicing.

Level of Social Work

Deciding which level of social work you want to practice helps you know which license and education requirements you need to work toward. You can get a job in macro social work as a policy analyst or community support worker with a BSW. However, if you want to work in micro social work, you need a clinical social work license to counsel individuals through trauma and mental health and substance use conditions.

Consider the average salary for social workers in your specialty and compare it to the cost of living in cities and states where you want to live. This will help you understand the purchasing power and standard of living you could have as a social worker. Use these calculations to narrow down the specialties and work settings that interest you most.

Scope of Practice

Deciding how much independence and responsibility you want in your scope of practice helps you choose between becoming an LMSW or an LCSW . LMSWs can only independently practice direct or generalist social work and connect people to resources. They may provide clinical social work but must do it under the supervision of an LCSW.

Clinical social workers practice clinical social work and direct social work . They provide psychotherapy and assess and diagnose mental health and substance use conditions.

Career Path and Specialization

Choosing a social work career path and specialty helps you narrow down the education and experience requirements you need to meet. If you want to work with children and families in individual and family services, you can get an entry-level position as a case manager with a BSW. However, if you want to counsel people who have mental health or substance use conditions, you need an LCSW to assess, diagnose, and treat your clients.

Frequently Asked Questions About Becoming a Social Worker

What is a social worker.

A social worker is a trained professional who helps individuals, families, and groups with their psychosocial needs, such as mental health and substance use conditions, chronic medical conditions, crises, abuse, poverty, homelessness, and hunger. They identify people in need, maintain case files and records, connect individuals to resources, and provide psychotherapy.

How long does it take to become a social worker?

You can become a licensed master social worker (LMSW), or your state’s equivalent, in as little as six years. An LMSW qualifies you for most roles in generalist social work. If you want to become an LCSW, you will spend 8-9 years completing your bachelor’s degree, MSW, and supervised experience.

Are social workers in high demand?

Yes — social worker jobs are projected to grow 7% between 2022 and 2032, 4 percentage points higher than the job outlook for all occupations. The Bureau of Labor Statistics also projects 11% job growth for social workers in mental health and substance use between 2022 and 2032.

Is it hard to become a social worker?

Becoming a social worker requires 6-9 years of education and experience to become licensed. Entry-level positions do not pay as well as other occupations, so passion and determination are key to becoming a licensed social worker.

Page last reviewed on April 8, 2024

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License Requirements for Licensed Clinical Social Worker

General requirements.

The practice of licensed clinical social work and the use of the title "Licensed Clinical Social Worker" and the designation of "LCSW" or derivatives thereof in New York State requires licensure as a licensed clinical social worker, unless otherwise exempt under the law.

To be licensed as a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW) in New York State you must:

• be of good moral character;
• be at least 21 years of age;
• have an education that includes a masters degree in social work (M.S.W.) with at least 12 semester hours of clinical coursework acceptable to the Department;
• have at least 3 years of post M.S.W. supervised experience in diagnosis, psychotherapy and assessment-based treatment planning acceptable to the Department;
• meet clinical examination requirements; and
• complete coursework or training in the identification and reporting of child abuse offered by a New York State approved provider.

Note: In most cases you must be licensed and currently registered to practice as a Licensed Master Social Worker (LMSW) in New York to complete the supervised experience for licensure as an LCSW. Effective September 1, 2004, the practice of licensed clinical social work is restricted to those licensed or authorized under New York law.

You must file an Application for Licensure ( Form 1 ) and the other forms indicated, along with the appropriate fee, to the Office of the Professions at the address specified on each form. It is your responsibility to follow up with anyone you have asked to send us material.

The specific requirements for licensure are contained in Title 8, Article 154 , Section 7704 of New York State Education Law and Part 74 and Section 52.30 of the Regulations of the Commissioner of Education. The Law and Regulations are available in the Laws, Rules & Regulations section of the social work website .

You should also read the general licensing information applicable for all professions.

The fee for licensure and first registration is $294.

The fee for a limited permit is $70 (the limited permit fee is not refundable).

Fees are subject to change. The fee due is the one in law when your application is received (unless fees are increased retroactively). You will be billed for the difference if fees have been increased.

• Do not send cash.
• If you apply for licensure electronically using the online Application for Licensure, you will be required to pay by credit card.
• Other payments must be made by personal check or money order payable to the New York State Education Department. Your cancelled check is your receipt.
• Mail any required forms and fees to the indicated address on the form.

Please Note : Payment submitted from outside the United States should be made by check or draft on a United States bank and in United States currency; payments submitted in any other form will not be accepted and will be returned.

Partial Refunds

Individuals who withdraw their licensure application may be entitled to a partial refund.

• For the procedure to withdraw your application, contact the Social Work Unit by e-mailing [email protected] or by calling 518-474-3817 ext. 592 or by faxing 518-402-2323.
• The State Education Department is not responsible for any fees paid to an outside testing or credentials verification agency.

If you withdraw your application, obtain a refund, and then decide to seek New York State licensure at a later date, you will be considered a new applicant, and you will be required to pay the licensure fee and meet the licensure requirements in place at the time you reapply.

Education Requirements

To meet the professional education requirement for licensure as an LCSW, you must present satisfactory evidence of having received a masters degree in social work, or its equivalent, through completion of a satisfactory graduate program in social work which includes two years of full-time study (at least 60 semester hours, or the equivalent). No more than half of the total hours for the program may be advanced standing credit granted for social work study at the baccalaureate level. The graduate program must include curricular content in the following areas:

• social work values and ethics;
• diversity, social justice, and at-risk populations;
• human behavior in the social environment;
• social welfare policy and service delivery systems;
• foundation and advanced social work practice;
• social work practice evaluation and research;
• a field practicum of at least 900 clock hours in social work integrated with the prescribed curricular content; and
• diagnosis and assessment in clinical social work practice;
• clinical social work treatment; and
• clinical social work practice with general and special populations.

The clinical coursework must be offered by an acceptable two-year graduate social work program, such as one registered by the Department as licensure-qualifying for the LCSW. Coursework may be completed either as part of the M.S.W. degree program or after completion of the program to remedy deficiencies in clinical content. Continuing education is not acceptable for the graduate social work education.

In addition to the professional education requirement, every applicant for LCSW licensure or a limited permit must complete coursework or training in the identification and reporting of child abuse in accordance with Section 6507(3)(a) of the Education Law. See additional information and a list of approved providers for this training.

Examination Requirements

Please note: New York candidates for the Social Work licensure examination must have received the M.S.W. degree and met the experience requirement, in the determination of the Department, as a condition for admission to the examination. An applicant for licensure may not register for an examination until approved by the Office of the Professions.

Licensure as an LCSW requires successful completion of the "Clinical" examination administered by the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) or an examination determined by the Department to be comparable in content.

To qualify to take the ASWB examination:

• Submit an Application for Licensure ( Form 1 ) and fee ($294) to the New York State Education Department.
• Request your school to verify your education directly to the New York State Education Department on Form 2 .
• Request your supervisor to submit verification of your supervised experience in diagnosis and psychotherapy on Form 4B to the State Education Department. Applicants for licensure must have the supervised experience approved in order to be admitted to the licensing examination.
• The New York State Education Department must approve your education, experience and all application materials. [We will notify you and ASWB when you have satisfied the examination eligibility requirements.]
• You must register directly with the ASWB to take the Clinical examination. Information and the Candidate Handbook for the examination are available on the ASWB website  or through ASWB’s contact information .

Note: Applicants who have passed the ASWB examination for licensure in another jurisdiction must have ASWB submit the score directly to the Department. We will not accept examination scores from third-parties, including the candidate or other jurisdictions. 

ASWB has an Exam Candidates video that provides an overview of the licensing process in all jurisdictions. In order to be approved to take the Masters or Clinical examination for licensure, you must meet all requirements in law and regulation. Please review the requirements for licensure on this site under the “How to Apply” heading on the left navigation bar.

Reasonable Testing Accommodations

If you have a disability and may require reasonable testing accommodations for the examination, you must complete ASWB's Disability Accommodation Form and submit it with supporting documentation directly to ASWB (see contact information ). If your application for a reasonable accommodation is denied, or you have any complaints about your accommodations, please contact the New York State Board for Social Work (see contact information ).

Note: New York State will not accept an examination given under non-standard conditions such as the use of a dictionary or extra time for applicants whose primary language is other than English. A candidate will be required to retake the examination under standard conditions.

Experience Requirements

To meet the experience requirement for licensure as an LCSW, you must have completed at least 36 months (three years) of supervised experience in diagnosis, psychotherapy and assessment-based treatment planning, as defined in Section 7704 of the Education Law after receipt of the Master of Social Work Degree.

While an applicant for licensure as an LCSW may provide a range of services that are defined in the Education Law, the only acceptable experience is in diagnosis, psychotherapy and assessment-based treatment planning. The applicant may submit a Plan for Supervised Experience ( Form 6 ) to the State Board for approval prior to starting the supervised experience for licensure in New York.

Experience obtained in New York must be obtained as a licensed master social worker (LMSW) or limited permit holder, except the Department may, in limited circumstances, accept other experience where an applicant demonstrates that such experience was obtained in an authorized setting under the supervision of a qualified supervisor.

Experience obtained in another jurisdiction must be obtained after the applicant completes the master’s degree program in social work required for licensure in licensed clinical social work, as prescribed in Section 74.1 (c) of the Commissioner’s Regulations, and such experience must be obtained in a setting authorized in such jurisdiction to provide such services and be under the supervision of a qualified supervisor acceptable to the Department.

All experience that is completed in New York State must be in a setting that is legally authorized to provide psychotherapy and clinical social work services.

An acceptable setting is:

• A professional corporation, professional limited liability partnership or professional limited liability corporation that is authorized to provide services that include psychotherapy;
• A professional service corporation, registered limited liability partnership, or professional service limited liability company authorized to provide services that are within the scope of practice of licensed clinical social work;
• A sole proprietorship owned by a licensee who provides services that are within the scope of his or her profession and services that are within the scope of licensed clinical social work;
• A professional partnership owned by licensees who provide services that are within the scope of practice of licensed clinical social work;
• A  program or service operated, regulated, funded, or approved by the Department of Mental Hygiene, the Office of Children and Family Services, the Department of Corrections and Community Supervision, the Office of Temporary and Disability Assistance, the State Office for the Aging and the Department of Health or a local governmental unit as that term is defined in section 41.03 of the Mental Hygiene Law or a social services district as defined in section 61 of the Social Services Law to provide services that are within the scope of practice of licensed clinical social work;
• An entity holding a waiver issued by the Department pursuant to section 6503-a or 6503-b of the Education Law to provide services that are within the scope of practice of licensed clinical social work;
• A program or facility authorized under federal law to provide services that are within the scope of practice of licensed clinical social work;
• A public elementary, middle or high school authorized by the Education Department to provide school social work services as defined in Part 80-2.3 of the Commissioner’s Regulations, including clinical social work;
• An entity authorized under New York Law or the laws of the jurisdiction in which the entity is located to provide services that are within the scope of practice of licensed clinical social work, including psychotherapy.

The supervisor who submits Form 4B to verify experience is responsible for including the certificate of incorporation for the professional entity, the operating certificate or other authorization for an authorized program or service, a waiver issued by the Department, or other documentation, acceptable to the Department, to demonstrate the setting’s authority to provide professional social work services in New York. For experience completed outside New York, the applicant and supervisor must provide appropriate documentation for the setting in that jurisdiction.

In New York State, a general business corporation or not-for-profit corporation may not provide professional services or employ licensed professionals unless authorized under law. The certificate of incorporation should clarify the purpose of the entity and whether licensed professionals may be employed to provide services that are restricted under Title VIII of the Education Law.

It is your responsibility to practice only under a qualified supervisor and in an authorized setting. You should review the supervisor qualifications and acceptable experience with an employer before you accept a position practicing clinical social work.

*Note: The exemption is defined in Section 8 of Part Y of Chapter 57 of the Laws of 2018 .

Supervision

A LMSW or other qualified individual seeking to meet the experience requirements for licensure as a Licensed Clinical Social Worker must be under the supervision of a qualified supervisor, as defined in the Education Law and regulations. Supervision of the clinical social work services provided by an LMSW or qualified individual seeking licensure must meet the following conditions: Supervision of the clinical social work services provided by the applicant shall consist of contact between the applicant and supervisor during which:

• the applicant apprises the supervisor of the diagnosis and treatment of each client;
• the applicant’s cases are discussed;
• the supervisor provides the applicant with oversight and guidance in diagnosing and treating clients;
• the supervisor regularly reviews and evaluates the professional work of the applicant; and
• the supervisor provides at least 100 hours of in-person individual or group clinical supervision, distributed appropriately over the period of the supervised experience.

The supervisor is responsible for maintaining records of the supervised experience, including client contact hours and supervision hours, and then submitting verification of the applicant’s experience to the Department on Form 4B .

The Education Law requires three years of full-time experience or the part-time equivalent over a continuous period not to exceed six years; this may not be reduced, even if the applicant provides more than 2,000 client contact hours in less time.

All client contact hours in diagnosis, psychotherapy and assessment-based treatment planning may be counted toward licensure, if appropriately supervised. The supervisor in each setting should record the client contact hours and supervision hours and submit verification on Form 4B .

Informed Consent:

It is the responsibility of the supervisor/employer to ensure that patients are informed the licensed master social worker (LMSW) is only authorized to practice clinical social work under supervision. The client should understand that the supervisor is responsible for the diagnosis and practice of the LMSW. The LMSW shares with a qualified supervisor information about the diagnosis and treatment of each client and the supervisor is professionally responsible for the services provided by the LMSW. The client should be provided with the supervisor's contact information so the client can share any concerns or questions about the LMSW's practice with the supervisor.

Requirements for Supervisors:

Prior to supervising the applicant, the supervisor must meet the requirements in Education Law, or the equivalent as determined by the Department.

Supervision of applicants for the LCSW must be provided by a:

• LCSW licensed in New York State or, for supervision completed in another jurisdiction, the equivalent qualifications as determined by the Department; or
• Psychologist who, at the time of supervision of the applicant, was licensed as a psychologist in the state where supervision occurred, was qualified in psychotherapy as determined by the Department based upon the Department's review of the psychologist's education and training, including but not limited to education and training in psychotherapy obtained through completion of a program in psychotherapy registered pursuant to Part 52 of the Regulations of the Commissioner of Education or a program in psychology accredited by the American Psychological Association; or
• Physician who, at the time of supervision of the applicant, was a diplomate in psychiatry of the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology, Inc. or had the equivalent training and experience as determined by the Department.

A supervisor may not have a familial relationship with the applicant, as such dual relationships may constitute a charge of unprofessional conduct under the Education Law and Regents Rules.

Supervisor Qualifications:

An applicant who completed supervised experience in another jurisdiction must have the Supervisor's qualifications reviewed by the Department. You must have the supervisor submit an Approval of Qualifications to Supervise Psychotherapy ( Form 4Q ) with the verification of the applicant’s experience to allow the Department to determine whether the supervisor is qualified in diagnosis, psychotherapy and assessment-based treatment planning.

Supervisor Responsibility:

The supervisor is legally and professionally responsible for the diagnosis and treatment of each client and must have access to all relevant information. It is the responsibility of the employer to provide appropriate supervision as an LMSW may only practice clinical social work under supervision. Any arrangements for third-party supervision must include a written agreement between the employer, third-party supervisor and the LMSW to specify the supervisor's access to clients and client records to ensure appropriate supervision of the LMSW. The supervisor must be employed by the employer, not the LMSW. The client must be informed of how confidential information is handled in the case of third-party supervision and how to raise questions with the employer and/or third-party supervisor.

Note: If, at the time of the application, a supervisor is deceased, the experience may be attested to by a licensed colleague who meets the definition of a qualified supervisor. The licensed colleague must provide the qualifications of the supervisor and attest to direct knowledge of the supervised experience. Filing a false statement may result in a charge of unprofessional conduct against the applicant and licensed colleague.

Supervision Plan:

The applicant for licensure as a licensed clinical social worker may submit to the State Board for Social Work a plan for supervised experience for review and approval. The plan shall be documented on Form 6 submitted with the $10 fee and include:

• a copy of documentation establishing that the agency or setting is an acceptable setting as defined in Part 74.6(a) of the Commissioner’s Regulations;
• a copy of the license of the qualified supervisor, who must be licensed and registered to practice in New York as an LCSW, a licensed psychologist, or a psychiatrist;
• a plan for supervision of the qualified individual accompanied by an attestation from the supervisor(s) that he/she is responsible for any services provided by the individual;
• if a third-party is supervising the qualified individual, an affirmation from a designated representative of the setting that the setting is authorized to provide clinical social work services and that the setting will ensure appropriate supervision of the qualified individual when the individual is performing such services.

While the plan may be approved, the applicant’s supervised experience must be documented by the supervisor named in the plan on Form 4B . An applicant who does not file a plan for practice under a qualified supervisor in an acceptable setting must be individually evaluated and clarification may be required, delaying the review of the supervised experience.

If you submit an additional Form 6, an additional fee is not required.

Definition of Terms

Licensed Clinical Social Worker : The practice of licensed clinical social work encompasses the scope of practice of licensed master social work and, in addition, includes the diagnosis of mental, emotional, behavioral, addictive and developmental disorders and disabilities and of the psychosocial aspects of illness, injury, disability and impairment undertaken within a psychosocial framework; administration and interpretation of tests and measures of psychosocial functioning; development and implementation of appropriate assessment-based treatment plans; and the provision of crisis oriented psychotherapy and brief, short-term and long-term psychotherapy and psychotherapeutic treatment to individuals, couples, families and groups, habilitation, psychoanalysis and behavior therapy; all undertaken for the purpose of preventing, assessing, treating, ameliorating and resolving psychosocial dysfunction with the goal of maintaining and enhancing the mental, emotional, behavioral and social functioning and well-being of individuals, couples, families, small groups, organizations, communities and society.

Diagnosis : Diagnosis in the context of licensed clinical social work practice is the process of distinguishing, beyond general social work assessment, between similar mental, emotional, behavioral, developmental and addictive disorders, impairments and disabilities within a psychosocial framework on the basis of their similar and unique characteristics consistent with accepted classification systems.

Psychotherapy : Psychotherapy in the context of licensed clinical social work practice is the use of verbal methods in interpersonal relationships with the intent of assisting a person or persons to modify attitudes and behavior which are intellectually, socially, or emotionally maladaptive.

Assessment-based treatment plans : Development of assessment-based treatment plans in the context of licensed clinical social work practice refers to the development of an integrated plan of prioritized interventions, that is based on the diagnosis and psychosocial assessment of the client, to address mental, emotional, behavioral, developmental and addictive disorders, impairments and disabilities, reactions to illnesses, injuries, disabilities and impairments, and social problems.

Applicants Licensed in Another State

Endorsement, often referred to as reciprocity, is available to an applicant for LCSW who was licensed as a clinical social worker in another jurisdiction and has at least 10 years of practice in the 15 years prior to application. The initial license must have been issued on the basis of meeting requirements similar to those in New York State, including:

• MSW degree with clinical content;
• Post-MSW supervised experience in diagnosis, psychotherapy and assessment-based treatment planning, and;
• ASWB clinical social work examination.

An application for endorsement of a clinical social work license must include:

• an Application for Licensure ( Form 1 ) and the $294 fee for licensure and first registration;
• verification of a Master of Social Work degree, acceptable to the Department ( Form 2 );
• verification for the initial basis of licensure and verification of good standing in each jurisdiction in which you are licensed to practice a profession ( Form 3 );
• a list of supervisors who will verify at least 10 years of practice in clinical social work in the 15 years prior to application for licensure by endorsement ( Form 4E );
• verification of clinical examination score from ASWB;
• verification of your licensed practice of at least 10 years by licensed colleague(s) ( Form 4F ); and
• be of good moral character, as determined by the Department.

An individual who does not meet the requirements for endorsement of a clinical social work license must apply for LCSW using the standard methods and meet all requirements for initial licensure in New York State.

Full documentation of compliance with all New York State licensure requirements, including professional education, moral character, and experience, must be submitted directly to the Department by the appropriate entity, not by the applicant.

An individual licensed in another jurisdiction may not practice in New York without being licensed. If the applicant does not meet the requirement for licensure as an LCSW, you must apply for licensure as a Licensed Master Social Worker (LMSW) in order to practice under supervision in New York while meeting the requirements for licensure as an LCSW.

Limited Permits

A limited permit allows an individual who has met all requirements for licensure as an LCSW except the licensing examination to practice as an LCSW provided that the individual is under the general supervision of an LCSW. To be eligible for a limited permit, you must:

• submit an Application for Licensure ( Form 1 ) and the $294 fee for licensure and first registration;
• have your school verify completion of the M.S.W. degree ( Form 2 );
• have your supervisor verify at least three years of full-time experience in diagnosis, psychotherapy and assessment-based treatment planning ( Forms 4 and 4B );
• submit proof of completion of coursework or training in the identification and reporting of child abuse offered by a New York State approved provider; and
• be at least 21 years of age and be of good moral character as determined by the Department.

You may apply for a limited permit ( Form 5 ) at the same time as or any time after you submit your Application for Licensure ( Form 1 ). The fee for a limited permit is $70.

The limited permit is issued for a specific employment setting and the permit holder must be under the supervision of an LCSW. A private practice that is owned or operated by the applicant is not lawful and would not be an acceptable setting for a limited permit holder.

The limited permit supervisor is responsible for services provided by the permit holder. A licensee may not supervise more than 5 permit holders. Limited permits are valid for a period of one year and are not renewable. A limited permit cannot be issued until the Department has determined that you have satisfied all requirements for licensure except the licensing examination .

Limited permits are not issued to applicants for employment in public schools. Such applicants should apply for a provisional school social worker credential through the Office of Teaching Initiatives. See more information on the Office of Teaching Initiatives’ website .

Requirements at a Glance

You may print and keep this  checklist  as a reminder of what forms you need to file. This is for your reference and should not be submitted with your application forms. You should also keep a copy of all application forms submitted.

Getting continuing education credits

Maintaining your social work license requires more than just filing paperwork every two years. Regulatory boards recognize the importance of lifelong learning to the social work profession.

Social workers in all areas of practice benefit from both continuing education in familiar subjects—including important updates related to current, evidence-based practice—and topic areas that allow them to learn and practice new skills competently.

Continuing education requirements

How much CE do I need? What types of CE are required?

CE requirements for license renewal are determined by your board. ASWB compiles information on CE requirements in the United States and Canada.

• CE requrements Explore your board's CE requirements in the ASWB Laws and Regulations Database

Three ways to find ACE credit

• ACE providers Download a list of all approved ACE providers
• Individual course and conference approval Approved individual courses and conferences are listed on our spreadsheet
• Joint Accreditation for Interprofessional Continuing Education ASWB authorizes some Joint Accreditation providers to offer ACE credit to social workers

Learn How to Become a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW)

Written by Maura Deering Last Updated: June 2023

Social workers can facilitate meaningful changes for people struggling with daily challenges, mental health issues, and addictions.

Licensed clinical social workers (LCSWs) typically earn higher salaries than non-clinical social workers. The demand for LCSWs is projected to increase due to more people seeking treatment for mental health conditions.

What Does an LCSW Do?

LCSWs can practice independently and diagnose and provide counseling to clients seeking assistance with behavioral or substance use issues. They also manage cases, refer clients to resources, and check in with clients regularly.

LCSWs help people experiencing homelessness, post-traumatic stress disorder, and alcohol and drug use problems. They can also assist children in abusive situations and unemployed workers. They fill positions at government agencies, mental health facilities, and services organizations.

LCSWs interact with people in crisis and stressful situations. They must remain calm under pressure, communicate with patience and compassion, and manage multiple cases. LCSWs must also know how to take care of themselves to avoid burnout and compassion fatigue.

Featured Online Programs in Social Work

Steps to become an lcsw.

Specific licensing requirements for social workers vary from state to state, but most LCSWs need to complete these general steps:

• Earn a Bachelor’s Degree: LCSWs start with a bachelor’s degree from a four-year institution. A bachelor of social work (BSW) is not required, but it can give you advanced standing in a master’s in social work program.
• Earn a Master’s in Social Work: Master of social work (MSW) programs take about two years to complete and include at least 900 hours of fieldwork. Advanced standing for BSW holders accelerates the timeline by a year or so.
• Complete Supervised Clinical Experience: After earning an MSW, prospective LCSWs need post-graduate, supervised clinical experience. Each state mandates the number of required hours, but license seekers should generally plan for about two years.
• Pass ASWB Clinical Exam: Prospective LCSWs must pass the Association of Social Work Board (ASWB) clinical examination to become licensed. The exam costs $260 and consists of 170 multiple-choice questions.
• Apply for LCSW Licensure: LCSW licensing processes differ between states. Candidates can learn about their state board’s application procedures through the ASWB website .

LCSW Education

LCSW licensure requires an MSW. While not a requirement for admission, a BSW can reduce the time it takes to earn an MSW by about one year.

Undergraduates interested in social work careers can jumpstart their path to becoming an LCSW with a BSW degree . MSW programs admit applicants with bachelor’s degrees in any field, but candidates with a BSW can graduate sooner. A BSW from a Council on Social Work Education (CSWE)-accredited program provides the foundation for an MSW.

• Admission Requirements: High school diploma or GED certificate; minimum GPA specified by each program; SAT or ACT scores, if required; application, transcripts, personal essay, and recommendation letters
• Program Curriculum: Coursework, including introduction to social work, human behavior, social welfare policy, and practice methods for individuals, families, and groups; supervised fieldwork; practicum or project
• Time to Complete: Four years for first-year students; 2-3 years for transfer students, depending on number of transferable credits
• Skills Learned: Research methods; working with individuals, families, and groups; case management; crisis intervention

Prospective LCSWs graduate from a CSWE-accredited MSW program that offers a focus on clinical social work. An MSW is the minimum degree required to become an LCSW. Students devote at least 900 hours to supervised clinical field experience and complete 50-70 credits of coursework.

MSW programs generally take 1-2 years to complete. Students take core social work classes during their first year, then concentrate on clinical social work in the second year.

• Admission Requirements: Bachelor’s degree from an accredited college or university; minimum GPA specified by each program; prerequisite courses in statistics, social sciences, and natural sciences; application, transcripts, personal essay, and recommendation letters
• Program Curriculum: Coursework may include assessment and diagnosis, cognitive group therapy, human behavior and the social environment, motivational interviewing, research methods, and treatment of traumatized populations; supervised clinical fieldwork; master’s research project
• Time to Complete: Two years for non-BSW holders; one year for advanced-standing students with BSWs
• Skills Learned: Working with individuals, families, and groups in specific specializations; therapeutic counseling; clinical assessment

LCSW Licensure and Certification

LCSW candidates must obtain licensure from their state social work board. Eligibility requirements for licensing include an application to the state board; an MSW program in clinical social work; post-master’s supervised field experience; and a passing score on the ASWB clinical exam.

Some states may have additional requirements, such as exams, coursework, or demonstrated competencies. State boards also require continuing education hours for license renewal.

Optional certifications are available to LCSWs from the National Association of Social Workers (NASW). Certifications can indicate to employers and the public expertise in a specific area of clinical social work. LCSWs can earn credentials in addictions, case management, gerontology, and military social work. Certifications require a passing score on the applicable examination.

Clinical social work certification eligibility requires an MSW from a CSWE-accredited program, a number of contact hours (depending on credential), years of work experience, a current license, and adherence to the NASW Code of Ethics and NASW Standards for Continuing Education.

Working as an LCSW

LCSWs find positions in clinics, hospitals, and rehabilitation clinics. They work with individuals, families, and groups providing therapy and counseling and assisting with housing, employment, and social services access.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), social workers specializing in healthcare, mental health, or substance misuse should see the most opportunities. The BLS projects an 11% employment growth during 2021-2031 in these areas.

Earning a NASW certification can give an edge over the competition. March 2023 Payscale data reports an average annual salary of $62,600 for LCSWs. Skills that can increase salaries include patient counseling, clinical supervision, and program development and management.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between lmsw and lcsw.

LMSWs and LCSWs both earn MSWs but differ in their scopes of practice. LMSWs can advise their clients but cannot offer counseling unless supervised by an LCSW or psychologist. LCSWs can provide clinical services, including independent counseling and diagnosis and therapeutic treatment of mental health conditions.

Can LCSWs prescribe medication?

LCSWs cannot prescribe medication. But, they may refer clients to mental health professionals who can give prescriptions, including psychiatrists and psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioners (NPs). The scope of prescriptive authority for NPs varies by state.

Is being an LCSW stressful?

Social work can be stressful. Factors that may cause stress include increasingly complex social issues, heavy caseloads, and distressed clients. LCSWs can experience compassion fatigue and emotional drain. Self-care practices and supportive work environments can help alleviate stress.

Is becoming an LCSW worth it?

LCSWs earn an average annual salary of $62,600, which is higher than the average social worker salary at $51,607, according to March 2023 data from Payscale. In addition to higher pay, LCSWs can go into private practice and provide services like counseling, diagnosis, and treatment.

Pursue your passion for helping others with a career in social work.

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Social Work Licensure

Related topics:, on this page....

• Application Requirements 

Laws & Rules

Related links, apply online.

Create an account, apply, renew, and pay for your license online using our self-service portal.

The Iowa Board of Social Work  evaluates the qualifications of applicants for licensure and grants licenses to those who qualify.

The board establishes rules and regulations to ensure the integrity and competence of licensed respiratory care practitioner and investigates complaints for unprofessional conduct. The board is the link between the consumer and the licensed social worker and, as such, promotes the public health, welfare and safety.

Licensees are responsible for meeting all licensure requirements and should review the rules carefully and frequently.

• Complete application
• Payment of the $123 fee

Official transcript conferring your social work degree. Transcripts must be received directly from the university and can be sent to [email protected] or via mail to:

Iowa Board of Social Work 6200 Park Avenue Des Moines, IA 50321

Examination

Applicant must pass the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) national exam.

• LBSW = Bachelor Exam
• LMSW = Masters Exam
• LISW = Clinical Exam

Licensure in Another State 

Applicants that have previously been licensed, registered or certified in another state must provide official verification of licensure for all states in which the applicant has received a license.

The license verification must include the following: 

• Expiration date
• Status of license including a reference to any pending or past disciplinary action.

The verification may be printed from another state licensing board’s website if it contains all of the information noted above. If an online verification is not available, the verification must be sent directly from the licensing board(s) to the Iowa Board of Social Work.

Documentation Required for Licensure

• Supervision Plan Form
• Supervision Report Form

Documentation may be submitted electronically to the board office as follows:

Email: [email protected]

A list of approved LISW supervisors is available here .

Licensees may renew your license 60 days before the current expiration date.  Multiple renewal notifications will be sent if the license has not yet been renewed. Licensees are encouraged to renew early to avoid a late fee or lapse in licensure.

All continuing education requirements must be completed prior to submitting your application for renewal.

Laws.  Laws are enacted by the Iowa Legislature and provide statutory authority to the licensing boards.  Current law is found in the Iowa Code.

• Chapter 15 -- Social Work Board Laws 

Administrative rules.  The licensing boards adopt rules to interpret and implement the authority granted in Iowa Code. Administrative rules have the same force and effect of law.

• Chapter 280 -- Licensure of Social Workers
• Chapter 281 -- Continuing Education for Social Workers
• Chapter 282 -- Practice of Social Workers
• Chapter 283 -- Discipline for Social Workers
• Chapter 5 -- Fees 

Iowa Practitioner Program

The Iowa Practitioner Program (IPP) is available to licensees across multiple licensing boards in Iowa. The Iowa Practitioner Review Committee (IPRC) reviews self-reports made by licensees to determine eligibility for participation. 

IPP was established in 1996 to support licensees who struggle with impairments due to alcohol or drug abuse, mental health conditions, and/or physical disorders. 

The IPRC designs an individualized health contract to meet the needs of the licensee. State law mandates that information in the possession of the IPRC remain confidential. Participation in the program is not a matter of public record.

" Impairment " means an inability to practice with reasonable safety and skill as a result of alcohol or drug abuse, dependency, or addiction, or any mental or physical disorder or disability.

" Self-report " means the licensee providing written or oral notifications to the board that the licensee has received or may receive a diagnosis as having an impairment before the board's receiving a complaint or report alleging an impairment before the date of self-report.

Criteria for Participation in IPP

The IPRC determines whether practitioners are eligible to participate in the program monitored by the committee. A person is ineligible to take part in the program for any of the following reasons:

• The practitioner engaged in the unlawful diversion or distribution of controlled illegal substances to a third party, or for personal gain or profit;
• The practitioner is already under a board order;
• The practitioner has caused harm or injury to a patient;
• The board is investigating the practitioner that concerns serious matters related to the practitioner's competence;
• The practitioner failed to provide truthful information or refused to cooperate with the board or the IPRC; or
• The practitioner has been subject to a civil administrative or criminal sanction for serious infractions of law, professional ethics, or administrative rules related to the practice.

The Health Contract

Based upon the recommendation of an approved evaluator, the IPRC creates an individualized health contract, which provides a detailed description of the goals of the program, requirements for successful completion, and the practitioner's obligations.

Note: The IPRC may refer to the board participants who are not compliant with the terms of their contract for consideration of disciplinary action.

IPRC Composition

The chairperson of the board appoints the members of the IPRC. The IPRC includes, but is not limited to, the following:

• Executive Director of the board or the director's designee from the board's staff;
• A practitioner who has remained free of addiction for two or more years after completing a recovery program for drug or alcohol dependency, addiction, or abuse;
• A physician/counselor with expertise in substance abuse/addiction treatment programs;
• A psychiatrist or psychologist; and
• A public member.

Why Use IPP?

The program encourages practitioners who have impairments to get the help they need. All information received by IPP and IPRC remains confidential as long as the practitioner complies with the terms of their agreement or health contract.

By self-reporting to IPP, the practitioner may avoid formal disciplinary action by the licensing Board. Formal disciplinary action taken against a practitioner is a matter of public record. The board reports the action to the press, the National Practitioners Data Bank (NPDB), insurance companies, and to other state and federal authorities. Participation in the program is confidential.

Health care practitioners must report knowledge of another practitioner's possible impairment to the board. Health care practitioners who fail to report colleagues with a possible impairment may be subject to disciplinary action by the board. It is in the practitioner's best interest to self-report an impairment before someone else files complaint or report.

When Should Someone Self-Report to IPP?

If any of the following apply to a practitioner, it is in that person's best interest to self-report to IPP as soon as possible:

• Charged with, and/or arrested for OWI, or for another alcohol or drug related offense;
• Disciplined by another federal or state agency for alcohol or drug abuse;
• Evaluated or treated for a substance use disorder, or is currently enrolled in a recovery program;
• Diagnosed with a mental health condition and/or a physical health condition;
• Practiced after drinking alcohol or taking an illegal or mind/mood altering substance;
• Addiction/dependence on drugs, alcohol or prescription medication; and/or
• Urged by friend(s), family or colleagues to get help for alcohol or drug abuse, or a mental or physical condtion.

How to Submit a Self-Report to IPP

To self-report, a licensee may:

• Complete and submit a self-report form online ;
• Dental Board Licensees/Registrants :  [email protected] ; or
• Licensees of other Boards : [email protected]
• Dental Board Licensees/Registrants:   515.725.3491  or 
• Licensees of other Boards : 515.725.1221 .

IPP Online Forms

IPP Self-Report

Quarterly Report: IPP Participant

Exam information at  www.aswb.org

National Association of Social Workers

Code of Ethics

Model Regulatory Standards for Technology and Social Work Practice

NASW Iowa Chapter 1620 Pleasant Street #250 Des Moines, IA 50314 https://naswia.socialworkers.org Phone: 515 277-1117

About the Board of Social Work

We evaluate the qualifications of applicants for licensure and grants licenses to those who qualify.

Social Work

6200 Park Avenue Suite 100 Des Moines , IA 50321

An official website of the United States government

Social Worker

Department of health and human services, el reno indian heatlh center.

*This announcement is open until the vacancy is filled. It may be extended or closed prior to the current closing date. * Incumbent serves as a clinical social worker (medical and/or psychiatric) and human services professional to the areas to which assigned. Responsible for highly complex clinical social work matters. The incumbent will report to the Behavioral Health Director of the Clinton Service Unit.

• Accepting applications

Open & closing dates

04/26/2024 to 09/30/2024

$94,540 - $122,898 per year

Pay scale & grade

1 vacancy in the following location:

• El Reno, OK 1 vacancy

Telework eligible

Yes—as determined by the agency policy.

Travel Required

Occasional travel - You may be expected to travel for this position. A valid driver license is required.

Relocation expenses reimbursed

Yes—Relocation expenses are authorized and will be paid. You will be required to sign a one year service agreement. Failure to fulfill the one year service agreement may result in repayment of relocation expenses.

Appointment type

Permanent -

Work schedule

Full-time -

Competitive

Promotion potential

Job family (series).

0185 Social Work

Supervisory status

Security clearance.

Not Required

Position sensitivity and risk

Moderate Risk (MR)

Trust determination process

Suitability/Fitness

Announcement number

IHS-24-OK-12329813-ESEP/MP

Control number

This job is open to, career transition (ctap, ictap, rpl).

Federal employees who meet the definition of a "surplus" or "displaced" employee.

Family of overseas employees

Family members of a federal employee or uniformed service member who is or was, working overseas.

Federal employees - Competitive service

Current or former competitive service federal employees.

Federal employees - Excepted service

Current excepted service federal employees.

Individuals with disabilities

Land & base management.

Certain current or former term or temporary federal employees of a land or base management agency.

Military spouses

National guard & reserves.

Current members, those who want to join or transitioning military members.

Native Americans

Native Americans or Alaskan Natives with a tribal affiliation.

Peace Corps & AmeriCorps Vista

Special authorities.

Individuals eligible under a special authority not listed above, but defined in the federal hiring regulations.

Clarification from the agency

The IHS is required by law to give absolute preference to qualified applicants who meet the Secretary of the Interior's definition of Indian for appointment to vacancies within the IHS in accordance with established IHS policy as outlined in the Indian Health Manual Part 7, Chapter 3. The IHS is an Equal Opportunity Employer.

• Plans, develops, implements, coordinates and evaluates the clinical social work services assigned.
• Provides skilled medical, social and psychosocial diagnostic and treatment service to individuals, couples, families and groups.
• Assumes responsibility for social work aspects of integrated treatment programs.
• Maintains all appropriate client records and area guidelines utilizing the automated Behavioral Health software systems as required.
• Participates in committee, departmental and team meetings.

Requirements

Conditions of employment.

Selectee may be subject to a probationary/trial period ESEP appointees typically serve a two year trial period U.S. Citizenship is required Selective Service Registration is required for males born after 12/31/1959, www.sss.gov This is a designated position covered by Public Law 101-630, requiring contact or control over Indian children. Due to this requirement, the agency must ensure that persons hired for these positions have not been found guilty of or pleaded nolo contendere or guilty to certain crimes. Measles and Rubella immunization required for selectees born after 1957 and seasonal influenza immunization is required for all staff working in Indian Health Service health care facilities. COVID-19 vaccination is required for all selectees prior to entrance on duty. The selected individual is required to obtain and maintain medical staff clinical privileges, including any licensure requirements. If privileges are not obtained or maintained during employment, the employee will be subject to adverse actions, up to and including removal from Federal service. Successfully pass the E-Verify employment verification check. To learn more about E-Verify, including your rights and responsibilities, visit www.dhs.gov/E-Verify/ . You will need to set up direct deposit so we can pay you. Background Investigation : If you are selected for this vacancy, you must undergo a pre-employment fingerprint check and background investigation. Fingerprint results and background investigation documentation must be cleared prior to hire. After you begin your employment, your continued employment is contingent upon the outcome of a complete background investigation as determined by the sensitivity level of your position. The investigation must find that you are suitable for Federal employment in your position. If you are found not suitable, you will be terminated after you begin work. If you make a false statement in any part of your application, you may not be hired; you may be fired after you begin work; or subject to possible criminal charges. You may be subject to a credit check as a part of the background investigation process.

Qualifications

This position has an education requirement. You are strongly encouraged to submit a copy of your transcripts or a list of your courses including titles, credit hours completed, and grades. Unofficial transcripts will be accepted in the application package. Official transcripts will be required from all selectees prior to receiving an official offer. Only attendance and/or degrees from schools accredited by accrediting institutions recognized by the U.S. Department of Education may be credited. Applicants can verify accreditation at the following website: https://www.ed.gov/accreditation . If you are using foreign education to meet qualification requirements, you must send a Certificate of Foreign Equivalency with your transcript in order to receive credit for that education. For further information, visit https://sites.ed.gov/international/recognition-of-foreign-qualifications/ .

Additional information

**This is an open until filled position.** The first certificate of eligibles will be pulled after 5 days. Subsequent certificates will be pulled on every 2 weeks until the position has been filled. The announcement is subject to be closed once a selection has been made. Per IHS policy (SGM 21-04) IHS selectees to positions located in Federally operated hospitals, health centers, and clinics must be fully vaccinated for COVID-19 before entry on duty or have IHS approve a medical or religious exemption. If an exemption is approved then wearing a face mask and regular testing for COVID-19 will be required. Your Human Resources Specialist will provide a list of documents acceptable as vaccination proof and instructions on how to submit your vaccination documentation or how to request a medical or religious exemption, if needed. This position is eligible for workplace flexibilities which may include remote work or telework options, and/or flexible work scheduling. These flexibilities may be requested in accordance with the HHS Workplace Flexibilities policy. https://www.hhs.gov/about/agencies/asa/ohr/hr-library/990-1/index.html . Additional selection(s) of candidates may be possible within 240 days from the date the certificate of eligibles was issued for this announcement. Federal Employees earn annual leave at a rate (4, 6 or 8 hours per pay period) which is based on the number of years they have served as a Federal employee. IHS may offer newly-appointed Federal employees credit for their directly related previous non-federal experience or active duty uniformed military service. This credited service can be used in determining the rate at which they earn annual leave. This position is covered by a Bargaining Unit. Recruitment incentives may be authorized. At least a 1-year service agreement will be required. This position meets the criteria specified in pillar number one of the five pillars of the PHS Commissioned Corps. PHS Commissioned Officers interested in performing the duties of this position within the Commissioned Corps MUST apply online under the merit promotion announcement indicated above in order to receive consideration. For more information on PHS Commissioned Corps, visit the website at: https://www.usphs.gov/ . The Indian Health Service (IHS) and National Health Service Corps (NHSC) have student loan repayment programs for qualifying health disciplines. This is a competitive process separate from the hiring process. Opportunities for LRP are based on agency hiring priorities and availability of funds. For additional information please visit: For IHS - http://www.ihs.gov/loanrepayment/ For NHSC - https://nhsc.hrsa.gov/loanrepayment/ This position has no promotion potential.

A career with the U.S. government provides employees with a comprehensive benefits package. As a federal employee, you and your family will have access to a range of benefits that are designed to make your federal career very rewarding. Opens in a new window Learn more about federal benefits .

Review our benefits

Eligibility for benefits depends on the type of position you hold and whether your position is full-time, part-time or intermittent. Contact the hiring agency for more information on the specific benefits offered.

How You Will Be Evaluated

You will be evaluated for this job based on how well you meet the qualifications above.

• Interpersonal Skills
• Intervention
• Technical Competence
• Therapy and Counseling
• Veterans, i.e. (VEOA, VRA, and 30% or more disabled) - https://www.opm.gov/policy-data-oversight/veterans-services/vet-guide-for-hr-professionals/
• Career Transition Assistance Program (CTAP) - https://www.ihs.gov/jobs/support-documents/
• Interagency Transition Assistance Program (ICTAP) - https://www.opm.gov/policy-data-oversight/workforce-restructuring/employee-guide-to-career-transition/
• Schedule A Appointments for the Disabled - https://www.opm.gov/policy-data-oversight/disability-employment/hiring/

As a new or existing federal employee, you and your family may have access to a range of benefits. Your benefits depend on the type of position you have - whether you're a permanent, part-time, temporary or an intermittent employee. You may be eligible for the following benefits, however, check with your agency to make sure you're eligible under their policies.

Resume : You are highly encouraged to use USAJOBS Resume Builder to ensure all required information is included in your Resume. If you use your own resume, curriculum vitae, or any other written form you choose then you must describe your job-related qualifications that includes beginning and ending dates for paid and non-paid work experience, hours worked per week, month and year of employment for each job title listed, annual salary, and description of job duties. Include name and address of employer; supervisor name and telephone number. Required as applicable for the purposes of specific eligibility and appointment claim(s), and position requirements: Indian Preference Applicants : If claiming Indian preference, applicants must provide a completed copy of the Form BIA-4432, "Verification of Indian Preference for Employment in the BIA and IHS Only." Indian preference will not be given unless a properly signed and dated form is submitted with your application, including any verification by an authorized Tribal Representative or BIA Official of tribal enrollment records. For detailed instructions, see form BIA-4432. Refer to BIA-4432 link: https://www.bia.gov/sites/default/files/dup/assets/public/raca/online_forms/pdf/1076-0160_INDIAN-PREF_Expires-10.31.24_508.pdf . When an Indian Preference candidate possesses Veterans preference the rules regarding Veterans preference apply under ESEP and the applicant must provide documentation in order to receive preference. Veterans Preference : If claiming Veteran's Preference provide a copy of your DD214 Form (Member 4 copy). To claim 10-Point Veterans Preference, submit a SF-15 Application ( http://www.opm.gov/forms/pdf_fill/SF15.pdf ) along with the appropriate supporting documentation. For additional information regarding Veterans Preference visit: http://www.fedshirevets.gov . Career Transition Assistance Program (CTAP)/Interagency Career Transition Assistance Program (ICTAP) : If you are claiming CTAP/ICTAP, follow the instructions below: http://www.opm.gov/policy-data-oversight/workforce-restructuring/employee-guide-to-career-transition/ctap_guideline.pdf . Current or former Federal employee : Include your most recent SF-50 or if Reinstatement eligible include your Career SF-50. Noncompetitive eligibles : Submit additional documents to prove your eligibility to apply to this vacancy. Transcripts : You are encouraged to submit copies of transcripts (official or unofficial) although not required at the time of application. You must list your courses including titles, credit hours completed, and grades. Official transcripts will be required after tentative selection and prior to issuing an official job offer. Licensure, Certifications : Applicants should list their license/certifications on their resume, along with the expiration date, if applicable. Certification of licensure/certification will be required after tentative selection and prior to issuing an official job offer. You must meet the requirements of the job by 11:59 pm (Eastern Standard Time) of the closing date: 09/30/2024 **This is an open until filled position. ** The first Cut-off date for receipt/referral of applications to be considered for available vacant positions will be 5 days after the JOA open date. Subsequent certificates will be pulled on every 2 weeks until the position has been filled. The announcement is subject to be closed once a selection has been made. Your resume and any documents submitted will be retained for three months and may be used at any time during this period. After 3 months, you must reapply to this announcement in order to be considered.

If you are relying on your education to meet qualification requirements:

Education must be accredited by an accrediting institution recognized by the U.S. Department of Education in order for it to be credited towards qualifications. Therefore, provide only the attendance and/or degrees from schools accredited by accrediting institutions recognized by the U.S. Department of Education .

Failure to provide all of the required information as stated in this vacancy announcement may result in an ineligible rating or may affect the overall rating.

• Click 'Apply' to create an account or log in to your existing USAJOBS account.
• Follow the prompts to upload your resume and/or supporting documents.
• Read all Eligibility questions and respond accordingly. .
• Complete the assessment questions.
• Verify all required documentation is included in your application package.

Agency contact information

Tahnee fool bull.

405-933-3934

[email protected]

You can track the progress of your application package via your USAJobs account. You will receive an acknowledgement from USAJobs that your submission was successful once we have received your on-line occupational questionnaire, resume, and any supporting documentation. You will be notified of the status of your application via your USAJobs Account after we conduct a qualification review of your complete application package. You will be contacted if further evaluation or interviews are required. Any exaggeration of your experience, false statements, or attempt to conceal information may disqualify you for employment consideration. We may verify all information you provide in your resume and questionnaire responses, through reference and/or background check, and/or verification of your education. If you are selected, you will be contacted personally by the human resources office posting this announcement. If all required documentation is not submitted with your application you will lose consideration. It is the applicant's responsibility to verify that information and documents entered, uploaded, or faxed are received, legible and accurate. HR will not modify answers submitted by an applicant. HHS has a critical preparedness and response mission: HHS protects the American people from health threats, researches emerging diseases, and mobilizes public health programs with domestic and international partners. In support of this mission, HHS offers its employees the opportunity to volunteer to become Federal Civilian Detailees and contribute their unique skills through voluntary temporary assignments to humanitarian emergencies or Departmental priorities countering new and emerging health, safety, and security threats. ~ ~ ~ Indian Health Service is an Equal Opportunity Employer ~ ~ ~

The Federal hiring process is set up to be fair and transparent. Please read the following guidance.

• Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) Policy
• Reasonable accommodation policy
• Financial suitability
• Selective Service
• New employee probationary period
• Signature and false statements
• Privacy Act
• Social security number request

Required Documents

How to apply, fair & transparent.

This job originated on www.usajobs.gov . For the full announcement and to apply, visit www.usajobs.gov/job/788697000 . Only resumes submitted according to the instructions on the job announcement listed at www.usajobs.gov will be considered.

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Learn more about

Indian Health Service

Become a part of an innovative, dynamic, nationwide organization of dedicated health care providers working to meet the individual health care needs of American Indians and Alaska Natives. Indian Health Service (IHS) employees are considerate in our care, creative in our approach, enthusiastic about our work and compassionate with our patients. Our lifestyle is adventurous, community oriented and focused on service and problem solving as part of a professional interdisciplinary team. Join us in improving the health outcomes of over 2 million American Indians and Alaska Natives.

Visit our careers page

Learn more about what it's like to work at Indian Health Service, what the agency does, and about the types of careers this agency offers.

http://www.ihs.gov/

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Master of Social Work

• Low-Residency

Join the next generation of leaders for social change.

Fairfield University’s low-residency Master of Social Work (MSW) program is designed as a clinical specialist program and prepares students to become leaders for social change. Our commitment to anti-racism, anti-oppression, intersectionality and justice is at the core of the curriculum and fieldwork. We prepare highly competent professionals with specialized knowledge and skills in the prevention, assessment, diagnosis, treatment, and evaluation of emotional, mental, and behavioral health problems.

Clinical social workers provide services in a variety of settings, including private practice, hospitals, community mental health, primary care, and agencies. Benefit from our low-residency model that fosters enriching learning experiences through online courses and on-campus residencies, promoting a convenient and collaborative learning experience with faculty and peers.

The Master of Social Work program is accredited by the Council for Social Work Education (CSWE).

Completion Time: 9 – 48 months

Schedule: Full-time | Part-time

Start Dates: Fall (September) | Spring (January) | Summer (May)

RSVP for Our Next Information Session

Develop practical skills for clinical social work in diverse settings.

Focus on Social Justice

We offer the flexibility to customize the curriculum to meet your unique professional goals and expand your career choices. Our clinical-focused curriculum, extensive field experiences , and concentration option empower you to choose your path and receive unrivaled support to make a difference in people’s lives.

Our MSW curriculum is offered in a low-residency format with online courses and two required on-campus visits and one optional visit a term. The residencies are designed to refine your clinical mental health skills and foster direct interaction with faculty and peers.

Learn more about the Master of Social Work. Take the next step

• Develop Clinical Expertise: Gain specialized skills and knowledge in behavioral health assessment, diagnosis, treatment, and evaluation through a clinical curriculum. Master specialized knowledge and techniques tailored to today’s healthcare landscape.
• Focus on Social Justice: Immerse yourself in a social justice-focused curriculum and fieldwork, promoting change for individuals, families, groups, organizations, and communities. Gain the skills to advocate for vulnerable populations and be an agent of change at all levels.
• Gain Hands-on Clinical Skills: Complete a high-quality field experience with one of our community partner placement sites for diverse and enriching learning opportunities. Gain invaluable clinical experience while you earn your degree, preparing you for your career in social work.

View a Plan of Study

Two Options Based on Your Background

Students in both the two-year and advanced standing programs move through the program as a cohort.

• Two-Year: The Master of Social Work is a 60-credit program with 900 hours of field experience and can be completed full-time in two years or part-time in three to four years.
• Advanced Standing: Graduates of accredited Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) programs are eligible for advanced standing, enabling them to complete a 30-credit curriculum and field experience full time in three semesters, including 650 hours of field experience. Courses begin in the summer.

Turn your passion into a rewarding profession with a master’s degree in social work.

Unmatched Support

Benefit from unwavering support throughout the program. Our faculty personalize your journey, fostering your passions and coaching you every step of the way. Engage in an apprenticeship model, actively demonstrating and practicing skills alongside peers. Tailored field placements align with your career aspirations, ensuring valuable real-world experience.

Fully Accredited

Fairfield's MSW program was awarded initial accreditation through 2029 by the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE). The Commission found that the program was in full compliance with all accreditation standards and educational policies and granted accreditation for eight years. All students admitted to the two-year or advanced standing program will graduate from a fully vested CSWE-accredited program.

Master of Social Work Program Assessment Outcomes

News & Career Resources

MSW Program Graduates Second Cohort With High Job Placement Rate

Read the Article

How are Counseling, Marriage and Family Therapy, and Clinical Social Work different?

Visit the career center

“My clinical skills classes were instrumental in increasing my confidence in clinical work with clients. I also benefited from gaining a deeper understanding of intersectionality and the multitude of forces that may be impacting my clients' lives at any given time.”

– Emily Carveth, MSW '22

Faculty & Academic Approach

Accomplished faculty.

Our supportive faculty are licensed clinical social workers nationally and internationally recognized for their significant contributions to the field through published works, research presentations, and service on numerous professional, state, and national committees. They provide personalized guidance and support throughout the entire program.

Suzanne Marmo

Suzanne, licensed since 2001 and certified as an Advanced Palliative and Hospice Social Worker (APHSW-C) since 2019, holds both a master's and a doctorate. Specializing in social work, she focuses on grief, bereavement, medical, and oncology. Additionally, a master trainer for ESPEC educates social workers on palliative and end-of-life care.

Julie Berrett-Abebe

Julie Berrett-Abebe holds master's degrees in Social Work and Pastoral Ministry from Boston College (2004) and a PhD from Simmons University (2017). Specializing in oncology, hospice, and community-based care for older adults, she leads research on health equity and collaborative practice models, overseeing a $1.6 million BHWET HRSA Grant (2021-2025), FCHC Scholars.

A Ph.D. social worker specializing in gender transformative interventions for equity and violence reduction. In private practice, he addresses men's issues, promoting non-violence and gender equality. With a decade of teaching at Fairfield University, Jay educates on therapy, substance abuse treatment, social justice, and policy, advocating for intersectional social justice and healthy masculinity to combat violence.

View All MSW Faculty

Explore the School of Education and Human Development

Led by award-winning faculty, Fairfield University’s School of Education and Human Development (SEHD) offers a range of graduate degree programs and certificates for students pursuing roles in education and human services. Develop as a professional and serve your community as you gain hands-on experience and learn to integrate the most current research.

Learn more about the School of Education and Human Development

Learn how Fairfield is committed to diversity and inclusion

Discover your calling as a Clinical Social Worker. Earn your Master of Social Work.

Admissions & Aid

Assistance navigating your journey to a Master of Social Work.

From your first admissions conversation to graduation and beyond, you’ll find support at every turn. The Fairfield University student support network is dedicated to meeting your needs. You’ll receive personal, academic, and financial guidance as you complete your Master of Social Work.

$10,000 Fellowships Available Apply for specialized internship training in integrated, team-based care through the Fairfield University Collaborates for a Healthier Connecticut (FCHC) Scholars Program. FCHC Scholars will each receive a stipend of $10,000. Learn more.

CT Health Horizons Scholarship Students are eligible to receive up to $10,000 in tuition assistance from CT Health Horizons. Eligibility is need-based and determined upon acceptance. Learn more.

Explore Graduate Financial Aid

Explore Graduate Student Resources

Admission requirements

Applicants to the Master of Social Work program at Fairfield University must have a bachelor’s degree from a regionally accredited institution. A GPA of 3.0 is preferred. 

Advanced Standing Priority Deadline: February 15 Final Deadline: April 15 (students may be considered after this deadline if space permits)

Two-Year Program Priority Deadline for Fall admission: May 15 Final Deadline for Fall admission: August 1

Priority Deadline for Spring admission: November 15 Final Deadline for Spring admission: December 1

• A completed online application .
• A non-refundable $65 application fee paid by credit card. Application fee is waived for current Fairfield students and for those who attend an information session.
• A professional resume. Applicants are required to submit a current resume that includes employment and education history (submit online).
• A personal statement. Students should submit a 1–2-page statement describing why they want to undertake graduate studies in social work (submit online).
• Official transcripts from all colleges and universities attended demonstrating a cumulative GPA of at least 3.0. All foreign transcripts must be evaluated by an approved evaluating service.
• Two recommendation forms and letters , one of which, preferably, from a current employer or supervisor. Recommendations are completed online. At the time of application, candidates must provide the email addresses and names of their two recommenders.

Start Your Application

Want details on courses, schedules, and financial aid? We’re here to help.

Send us a few details and our admission team will follow up with more information.

Related Programs

Bachelor of Social Work (BSW)

Marriage and Family Therapy

Clinical Mental Health Counseling

The future you want starts here.

Earn an online graduate degree that fits your life and your goals. We’ll give you the flexibility and career skills you need to make it happen. Take the next step and learn more.

Search Results

GOBankingRates

10 Jobs That Aren’t Worth Their Education Requirements

Posted: January 20, 2024 | Last updated: March 9, 2024

It's important to determine if a job will be a good fit . It's sometimes clear a role won't be rewarding when you consider salary and education requirements.

GOBankingrates identified 10 Jobs that require significant education or training but may not be rewarding in terms of salary and career prospects. To determine which jobs aren't worth their education requirements, GOBankingRates analyzed data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The study looked at median salary and compared it with education requirements and job outlook. Here are 10 jobs you might want to reconsider .

Grant Cardone: Here's How To Become Rich If You're Earning an Average Salary Also: Ramit Sethi Shares 3 Tips for Becoming Rich on an Average Salary

1. Historian

• Median Salary : $64,540
• Education Required : Master's or PhD
• Concerns : There are limited job opportunities, often in academia or museums, with modest salaries.
• Job outlook : 3% growth

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2. Librarian

• Median Salary : $61,660
• Education Required : Master's in Library Science
• Concerns : This is a shrinking job market due to digitization, with relatively low salaries for the level of education.

3. Social Worker

• Median Salary : $55,350
• Education Required : Master's in Social Work
• Concerns : Despite the critical nature of their work, social workers often receive modest salaries.  
• Job outlook : 7% growth

4. Anthropologist

• Median Salary : $63,940
• Education Required : PhD in anthropology
• Concerns : Academic positions are scarce and often don't pay high salaries despite lengthy education.
• Job outlook : 4% growth

5. Academic Researcher

• Median Salary : $60,410
• Education Required: Master's or PhD in a relevant field
• Concerns : This is a highly competitive job market with relatively low pay and unstable positions.
• Job outlook : -4% decline

• Median Salary : $61,810
• Education Required : Bachelor's degree and sometimes a master's degree
• Concerns : Teachers often report salaries that do not align with their education and responsibilities.
• Job outlook : 1% growth

7. Journalist

• Median Salary : $55,960
• Education Required : Bachelor's degree
• Concerns : This is a highly competitive field with declining job opportunities due to changes in technology and media consumption.
• Job outlook : -3% decline

8. Graphic Designer

• Median Salary : $57,990
• Concerns : This is an oversaturated market with many freelancers. It can be challenging to find stable, well-paying positions.

9. Dieticians and Nutritionists

• Median Salary : $66,450 per year
• Education Required : Bachelor's degree and often a master's degree in nutrition or dietetics, along with licensure
• Concerns : Despite their essential role in healthcare and wellness, dietitians and nutritionists do not typically command high salaries, especially in public health or community settings.
•  Job outlook : 7% growth

10. Mental Health Therapist

• Median Salary : $56,570
• Education Required : Master's degree and licensure
• Concerns : While the job is important, it often does not pay a high salary, especially in non-profit or community settings.
• Job Outlook : 15% growth

This list is a general overview and does not apply to everyone in these professions. Many people find these careers fulfilling and successful, and job markets can vary by location and over time.

Methodology: To find 10 jobs that aren't worth their education requirements, GOBankingRates consulted the Bureau of Labor Statistics' Occupational Outlook Handbook. Each occupation's median annual salary, sourced from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates, was compared with education requirements and job outlook. All data is current as of January 22, 2024.

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• Undergraduate

Social Work BA Honours

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With placement opportunities across north London, this hands-on Social Work degree will help you develop the skills and resilience to make an impact in the lives of some of society's most vulnerable people

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Viewing course details for 2024 year of entry

• Course overview

About your course

• Teaching and learning

Facilities and support

Entry requirements, fees and funding.

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94% of students were positive about the quality of teaching on their course – National Student Survey, 2023.

Why choose Social Work BA Honours at Middlesex?

With a high demand for qualified social workers, this approved programme will give you the skills to build a career enabling people at risk to live fulfilled and independent lives. You will learn from a dynamic social work curriculum co-designed by academics, service users and practice partners. A supportive and friendly teaching team with ongoing links to social work practice will guide you every step of the way.

What you will gain

After graduating you will be able to register as a Social Worker with Social Work England. You will be confident in communicating effectively with a range of service users and professionals in various situations. You'll be able to present arguments confidently based on academic evidence in specialist areas of social work practice.

You'll acquire strong problem-solving skills, advanced IT skills and will be able to critically analyse the latest research findings. You will be able to apply these skills in a variety of social work settings.

We have over 145 years of experience delivering professional, creative and technical education that prepares students – like you – for success in global careers, so find out more today.

Accreditations

This degree is approved by Social Work England (SWE), the statutory body regulating the social work profession.

SWE believes in the power of collaboration and shares a common goal with those they regulate – to protect the public, enable positive change and ultimately improve people’s lives. ​

Social Work England has created professional, education and training standards in partnership with everyone interested in social work, including Middlesex University. These standards set out the requirements that they expect social workers and social work courses to meet.

This course is professionally recognised for being of the highest quality, focusing on developing the knowledge and skills that employers require.

What you will learn

With the social work sector expanding rapidly, there’s never been a better time to enter a career that will positively impact some of society’s most vulnerable people.

Through a mix of teaching sessions, interactive workshops and e-learning resources, you’ll become familiar with current law, policies and theory, and be able to communicate effectively with service providers, service users and their carers.

A huge part of this course is on-the-job learning through work placements where you'll get to grips with what it's actually like to do the job of a social worker.

By joining us on this hands-on and fulfilling course, you'll benefit from:

• Research active academic and innovative teaching: several academics hold Senior Fellowship status that recognises their dynamic approaches to teaching, learning and assessment
• Personalised support throughout your course from your academic advisor
• Excellent career prospects: our graduates have an average starting salary of £30k+, and have gone on to work in a wide variety of roles across London boroughs and further afield
• The opportunity to apply to Social Work England to register as a qualified social worker once you graduate.

3 great reasons to pick this course

97% of students were positive.

About the learning resources and facilities on their course — National Student Survey, 2023

Gain relevant experience

Our course includes opportunities to undertake statutory tasks in organisations such as local authorities and independent fostering agencies

Excellent employment prospects

Our course is very well thought of by employers - we have an employability rating of 95% — The Complete University Guide, 2022

In your first year, you will gain professional insight and communication skills required for effective social work and lay the foundations for your second and third years of academic study and practice-based learning. All modules, and the programme as a whole, are clearly structured to meet Social Work England's Professional Standards. You will undertake two professional placements in contrasting settings in years two and three. These usually run concurrently with academic study. You will be allocated an academic advisor at the start of your course who will meet with you regularly in tutor groups and who will also act as a link to your professional placements.

• Optional modules

In your first year, you will undertake a child observation task, undertake a research project in your community and develop the communication skills required for your first placement in year two.

In your second year, you will learn new research skills, understand the law that underpins social work, consider how theory applies to social work practice, and undertake your first, 70-day practice placement.

In your final year, you will complete your final, 100-day placement, undertake a research project in your chosen area of practice and further enhance your skills in applying theory to practice. By the end of year 3 you will be ready to graduate and qualify as a Social Worker.

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• How we'll teach you
• Coursework and assessments

Where will I study?

You will be studying at our leafy north London campus in Hendon.

Whether you are studying full or part-time – your course timetable will balance your study commitments on campus with time for work, life commitments and independent study.

We aim to make timetables available to students at least 2 weeks before the start of term. Some weeks are different due to how we schedule classes and arrange on-campus sessions.

Teaching vs independent learning

Outside of teaching hours, you’ll learn independently through self-study which will involve reading articles and books, working on projects, undertaking research, and preparing for assessments including coursework, presentations and exams.

Here is an indication of how you will split your time.

Academic support

Our excellent teaching and support teams will help you develop the skills relevant to your degree from research and practical skills to critical thinking. Our Sheppard Library is open 24 hours a day during term time. And we offer free 24-hour laptop loans with full desktop software, free printing and Wi-Fi to use on or off campus, even over the weekend.

This course is mainly assessed through coursework including exams, tests, written assignments, presentations and group exercises. The exact balance will depend on the modules you are taking. The table below is a good approximate guide.

Assessments

We'll test your understanding and progress with informal and formal tests.

The informal tests usually take place at least once per module, from which you’ll receive feedback from your tutor. The grades from these tests don’t count towards your final marks.

There are formal assessments for each module, usually at the end, which will count towards your module and your final marks.

Assessments are reviewed annually and may be updated based on student feedback or feedback from an external examiner.

To help you achieve the best results, we will provide regular feedback.

Our Sheppard Library provides a wide range of resources and support to help you to succeed in your studies.

Over 1,000 study spaces including rooms for group study and over 500 computers available.

We have one of London's biggest and best university campuses with everything you need in one place.

Student support.

We offer lots of support to help you while you're studying including financial advice, wellbeing, mental health, and disability support.

Additional needs

We'll support you if you have additional needs such as sensory impairment or dyslexia. And if you want to find out whether Middlesex is the right place for you before you apply, get in touch with our Disability and Dyslexia team .

Our specialist teams will support your mental health. We have free individual counselling sessions, workshops, support groups and useful guides.

Work while you study

Our Middlesex Unitemps branch will help you find work that fits around uni and your other commitments. We have hundreds of student jobs on campus that pay the London Living Wage and above. Visit the Middlesex Unitemps page .

Financial support

You can apply for scholarships and bursaries and our MDX Student Starter Kit to help with up to £1,000 of goods, including a new laptop or iPad.

We have also reduced the costs of studying with free laptop loans, free learning resources and discounts to save money on everyday things. Check out our guide to student life on a budget .

How can the Social Work BA support your career?

There are a wide variety of career choices for qualified social workers, including roles within local authorities, the voluntary sector or as independent practitioners.

Social work skills are also valued in the private sector, NHS and local authorities. Job prospects are excellent with consistently high graduate employability rates.

Graduate job roles

Roles undertaken include working with adults and their carers, with disabilities, mental health problems and social isolation. Salary progression is excellent and the average starting salary for our graduates is £30k+.

Graduate employers

Our BA Social Work graduates have gone on to work in a wide range of roles in local authorities including the London Borough of Barnet, London Borough of Enfield, Haringey Council, and East Sussex County Council.

Employability support

Our employability service can help you to develop your employability skills and get some valuable work experience. We provide workshops, events and one-to-one support with job hunting, CVs, covering letters, interviews and networking. We also support you in securing part-time work, placements, internships, and volunteering opportunities, and offer an enterprise support service for those looking to start their own business.

• International entry
• How to apply

Qualifications

At Middlesex, we're proud of how we recognise the potential of future students like you. We make fair and aspirational offers because we want you to aim high, and we’ll support you all the way.

We’ll always be as flexible as possible and take into consideration any barriers you may have faced in your learning. And, if you don’t quite get the grades you hoped for, we’ll also look at more than your qualifications. Things like your work experience, other achievements and your personal statement.

Our entry requirements page outlines how we make offers where we have given a range (e.g. BBB – BBC in A levels), and how we’ll make you an offer if you are studying a combination of qualifications (e.g. BTEC and A level).

We'll accept T Levels for entry onto our undergraduate degree courses (including our extended courses with a foundation year) with standard application of science requirements and GCSEs in line with UCAS tariff calculation.

Mature students (over 21)

We welcome applications from mature candidates, including those without formal qualifications, provided you can demonstrate relevant experience and ability.

We welcome students from the UK and all over the world. Join students from over 122 countries and discover why so many international students call our campus home:

• Quality teaching with top facilities plus flexible online learning
• Welcoming north London campus that's only 30 minutes from central London
• Work placements and networking with top London employers
• Career support to get you where you want to go after university
• Global alumni network and connections.

112 UCAS Tariff Points

In addition to qualifications such as A level and International Baccalaureate, we accept a wide range of international qualifications. Find out more on your   country's support page . If you are unsure of the suitability of your qualifications or would like help with your application, please contact your nearest regional office .

English language

You'll need good English language skills to study with us. That's usually an IELTS 6.0 qualification (with a minimum of 5.5 in all sections). And, if you need help, we offer an intensive pre-sessional English course.

To study with us in the UK, you will need a student route visa

You won’t be required to attend an interview for this course.

You will need to demonstrate your suitability for social work training which aligns with the professional association of social work and social workers entry-level expectations. Visit the British Association of Social Workers site .

Our admission team will contact you within four weeks of your UCAS application to inform you of the next steps.

If shortlisted, you will then be invited for an interview which will be held virtually or at our Hendon campus depending on Government guidelines.

If you are successful at the interview, you will then be offered a place on the course subject to academic, health and DBS requirements.

Visit our interview tips page for advice.

You can apply now via UCAS using the code L501.

Need help with your application? Check out our   undergraduate application page.

North London campus

Our north London campus is 23 minutes away by underground train, travelling from London Kings Cross.

The fees below are for the 2024/25 academic year:

UK students 1

Full-time: £9,250

Part-time: £77 per taught credit

International students 2

Full-time students: £16,600

Part-time students: £138 per taught credit

Additional costs

The following study tools are included in your fees:

• Free access to the resources, learning materials and software you need to succeed on your course
• Free laptop loans for up to 24 hours
• Free printing for academic paperwork
• Free online training with LinkedIn Learning.

Scholarships and bursaries

To help make uni affordable, we do everything we can to support you including our:

• MDX Excellence Scholarship offers grants of up to £2,000 per year for UK students
• Regional or International Merit Awards which reward International students with up to £2,000 towards course fees
• Our MDX Student Starter Kit to help with up to £1,000 of goods, including a new laptop or iPad.

Find out more about undergraduate funding and all of our scholarships and bursaries .

Fees disclaimers

1. UK fees: The university reserves the right to increase undergraduate tuition fees in line with changes to legislation, regulation and any government guidance or decisions. The tuition fees for part-time UK study are subject to annual review and we reserve the right to increase the fees each academic year by no more than the level of inflation.

2. International fees: Tuition fees are subject to annual review and we reserve the right to increase the fees each academic year by no more than the level of inflation.

Any annual increase in tuition fees as provided for above will be notified to students at the earliest opportunity in advance of the academic year to which any applicable inflationary rise may apply.

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Unistats information

Discover Uni provides applicants with Unistats statistics about undergraduate life at Middlesex.

Please select 'see course data' on the following course option to view the full Unistats data for Social Work BA.

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We’ll carefully manage any future changes to courses, or the support and other services available to you, if these are necessary because of things like changes to government health and safety advice, or any changes to the law.

Any decisions will be taken in line with both external advice and the University’s Regulations which include information on this.

Our priority will always be to maintain academic standards and quality so that your learning outcomes are not affected by any adjustments that we may have to make.

At all times we’ll aim to keep you well informed of how we may need to respond to changing circumstances, and about support that we’ll provide to you.

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