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Information Technology Research Proposals Samples For Students

35 samples of this type

Do you feel the need to check out some previously written Research Proposals on Information Technology before you get down to writing an own piece? In this free database of Information Technology Research Proposal examples, you are provided with a thrilling opportunity to examine meaningful topics, content structuring techniques, text flow, formatting styles, and other academically acclaimed writing practices. Using them while composing your own Information Technology Research Proposal will definitely allow you to complete the piece faster.

Presenting high-quality samples isn't the only way our free essays service can aid students in their writing ventures – our authors can also create from point zero a fully customized Research Proposal on Information Technology that would make a genuine foundation for your own academic work.

Example Of Building Health Information Technology Workforce: Challenges And Strategies Research Proposal

Free research problem research proposal sample, research outline.

- Abstract - Introduction - Concept - Research problem - Research questions - Research objectives - Research justification - Limitations of the study - Assumptions - Scope of the study - Ethical considerations - Literature review - Research methodology

Introduction

Research proposal on women and new information technologies, home working mums and information technology.

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Factors of E-Learning Influencing Student Knowledge Research Proposal

Research question.

What are Factors of E-learning influencing Students Knowledge?

Aims and objectives

The major aim of this study will be to determine E-Learning factors that influence the knowledge of students as far as management information systems and information technology is concerned. In order to realize this aim, the study will be aimed at achieving the following specific objectives:

• To determine E-Learning factors that affects students
• To establish the connection between student knowledge and E-Learning
• To determine how E-Learning factors affect student knowledge.
• To determine how negative E-Learning factors could be improved to facilitate student knowledge.

Problem Of Study Research Proposal Sample

Information technology on international banking performance.

THE IMPACT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ON INTERATIONAL BANKING PERFORMANCE: COMPARATIVE CASE STUDY ANALYSIS OF NIGERIA, UNITED KINGDOM AND BRAZIL BANKING INDUSTRY

INTRODUCTION

Why some business areas choose to work in isolation from it) research proposal.

Introduction 3 Review of Literature 3 Research Methodology 6 Rationale 6 Objectives 7 Research Question 7 Theories: Resource Based Theory 7 Research Design 7 Procedure 7 Data Collection 8 Data Analysis 8 Reliability 8 Ethical Issues 9 Discussion 9 Conclusion 9

References 10

Ait case study cover sheet research proposals example.

in Healthcare Systems Past Courses: Please list all course completed and currently taking. Remember that you must complete all prerequisites in order to register for a case study.

Implementation of Information Technology in Healthcare Systems

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Dr. David L. Soltz, President

Carver Hall 400 East Second Street

Bloomsburg, PA 17815-1301

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WHAT ARE THE MAJOR CHALLENGES THAT PANALPINA WILL HAVE TO OVERCOME AND THE CAPABILITIES THAT WILL HAVE TO DEVELOP TO MAINTAIN ITS LEADING POSITION AND THE RAPID PACE OF GROWTH

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{Author Name [first-name middle-name-initials last-name]} {Institution Affiliation [name of Author’s institute]}

Sample Research Proposal On The Impact Of E-Governance And The Role Of Human Resource Development In Improving The Organization’s Performance

Project description.

Company managers are faced with growing pressure to improve on the performances of their organizations. Given the high competitiveness of the business world today, achieving these objectives may at times be challenging to managers. This study sets out to determine the impact of e-governance and the role of human resource development in improving organizational performance. The study will seek to determine how managers can harness on the effective use of these vices in meeting their organizational performance objectives. The project is targeted at top managers and executives in both for-profit and non-profit organizations.

Current State of the Project

Free the fourth amendment and cybercrime research proposal sample, the negative effects of technology on the accounting profession research proposal examples, research proposal on international programming in the united states, ohio state medical center research proposal sample, executive summary, research proposal on the use of social networks by managers to achieve business standards, affiliated institute.

Abstract Capturing space in social media is a easy task, difficulty lies in capturing customer mindsets and their moulding their viewpoints about your business or product using the social media. Social Media has given a great opportunity to businesses but collecting distinct target groups under one roof who are open to any sort of communication and explore new things.

Research Proposal On Project Outline

Research proposal on traffic surveillance system image processing.

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How to Write a Research Proposal

Once you’re in college and really getting into  academic writing , you may not recognize all the kinds of assignments you’re asked to complete. You know what an essay is, and you know how to respond to readings—but when you hear your professor mention a research proposal or a literature review, your mind might do a double take. 

Don’t worry; we’ve got you. Boiled down to its core, a research proposal is simply a short piece of  writing that details exactly what you’ll be covering in a larger research project. You’ll likely be required to write one for your  thesis , and if you choose to continue in academia after earning your bachelor’s degree, you’ll be writing research proposals for your master’s thesis, your dissertation , and all other research you conduct. By then, you’ll be a research proposal pro. But for now, we’ll answer all your questions and help you confidently write your first one. 

Here’s a tip: Want to make sure your writing shines? Grammarly can check your spelling and save you from grammar and punctuation mistakes. It even proofreads your text, so your work is extra polished wherever you write.

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What is the goal of a research proposal?

In a research proposal, the goal is to present the author’s plan for the research they intend to conduct. In some cases, part of this goal is to secure funding for said research. In others, it’s to have the research approved by the author’s supervisor or department so they can move forward with it. In some cases, a research proposal is a required part of a graduate school application. In every one of these circumstances, research proposals follow the same structure.

In a research proposal, the author demonstrates how and why their research is relevant to their field. They demonstrate that the work is necessary to the following:

• Filling a gap in the existing body of research on their subject
• Underscoring existing research on their subject, and/or
• Adding new, original knowledge to the academic community’s existing understanding of their subject

A research proposal also demonstrates that the author is capable of conducting this research and contributing to the current state of their field in a meaningful way. To do this, your research proposal needs to discuss your academic background and credentials as well as demonstrate that your proposed ideas have academic merit. 

But demonstrating your research’s validity and your personal capability to carry it out isn’t enough to get your research proposal approved. Your research proposal also has to cover these things:

• The research methodology you plan to use
• The tools and procedures you will use to collect, analyze, and interpret the data you collect
• An explanation of how your research fits the budget and other constraints that come with conducting it through your institution, department, or academic program

If you’ve already read our post on literature reviews , you may be thinking that a research proposal sounds pretty similar. They’re more than just similar, though—a literature review is part of a research proposal. It’s the section that covers which sources you’re using, how you’re using them, and why they’re relevant. Think of a literature review as a mini-research proposal that fits into your larger, main proposal. 

How long should a research proposal be?

Generally, research proposals for bachelor’s and master’s theses are a few pages long. Research proposals for meatier projects, like Ph.D. dissertations and funding requests, are often longer and far more detailed. A research proposal’s goal is to clearly outline exactly what your research will entail and accomplish, so including the proposal’s word count or page count isn’t nearly as important as it is to ensure that all the necessary elements and content are present. 

Research proposal structure

A research proposal follows a fairly straightforward structure. In order to achieve the goals described in the previous section, nearly all research proposals include the following sections:

Introduction

Your introduction achieves a few goals:

• Introduces your topic
• States your problem statement and the questions your research aims to answer
• Provides context for your research

In a research proposal, an introduction can be a few paragraphs long. It should be concise, but don’t feel like you need to cram all of your information into one paragraph. 

In some cases, you need to include an abstract and/or a table of contents in your research proposal. These are included just before the introduction. 

Background significance

This is where you explain why your research is necessary and how it relates to established research in your field. Your work might complement existing research, strengthen it, or even challenge it—no matter how your work will “play with” other researchers’ work, you need to express it in detail in your research proposal.  

This is also the section where you clearly define the existing problems your research will address. By doing this, you’re explaining why your work is necessary—in other words, this is where you answer the reader’s “so what?” 

In your background significance section, you’ll also outline how you’ll conduct your research. If necessary, note which related questions and issues you won’t be covering in your research. 

Literature review

In your  literature review , you introduce all the sources you plan to use in your research. This includes landmark studies and their data, books, and scholarly articles. A literature review isn’t merely a list of sources (that’s what your bibliography is for); a literature review delves into the collection of sources you chose and explains how you’re using them in your research. 

Research design, methods, and schedule

Following your research review, you’ll discuss your research plans. In this section, make sure you cover these aspects:

• The type of research you will do. Are you conducting qualitative or quantitative research? Are you collecting original data or working with data collected by other researchers?
• Whether you’re doing experimental, correlational, or descriptive research
• The data you’re working with. For example, if you’re conducting research in the social sciences, you’ll need to describe the population you’re studying. You’ll also need to cover how you’ll select your subjects and how you’ll collect data from them. 
• The tools you’ll use to collect data. Will you be running experiments? Conducting surveys? Observing phenomena? Note all data collection methods here along with why they’re effective methods for your specific research.

Beyond a comprehensive look at your research itself, you’ll also need to include:

• Your research timeline
• Your research budget
• Any potential obstacles you foresee and your plan for handling them

Suppositions and implications

Although you can’t know your research’s results until you’ve actually done the work, you should be going into the project with a clear idea of how your work will contribute to your field. This section is perhaps the most critical to your research proposal’s argument because it expresses exactly why your research is necessary. 

In this section, make sure you cover the following:

• Any ways your work can challenge existing theories and assumptions in your field
• How your work will create the foundation for future research
• The practical value your findings will provide to practitioners, educators, and other academics in your field
• The problems your work can potentially help to fix
• Policies that could be impacted by your findings
• How your findings can be implemented in academia or other settings and how this will improve or otherwise transform these settings

In other words, this section isn’t about stating the specific results you expect. Rather, it’s where you state how your findings will be valuable. 

This is where you wrap it all up. Your conclusion section, just like your conclusion paragraph for an essay , briefly summarizes your research proposal and reinforces your research’s stated purpose. 

Bibliography

Yes, you need to write a bibliography in addition to your literature review. Unlike your literature review, where you explained the relevance of the sources you chose and in some cases, challenged them, your bibliography simply lists your sources and their authors.

The way you write a citation depends on the style guide you’re using. The three most common style guides for academics are MLA , APA , and Chicago , and each has its own particular rules and requirements. Keep in mind that each formatting style has specific guidelines for citing just about any kind of source, including photos , websites , speeches , and YouTube videos .

Sometimes, a full bibliography is not needed. When this is the case, you can include a references list, which is simply a scaled-down list of all the sources you cited in your work. If you’re not sure which to write, ask your supervisor. 

Here’s a tip: Grammarly’s  Citation Generator  ensures your essays have flawless citations and no plagiarism. Try it for citing journal articles in MLA , APA , and Chicago  styles.

How to write a research proposal

Research proposals, like all other kinds of academic writing, are written in a formal, objective tone. Keep in mind that being concise is a key component of academic writing; formal does not mean flowery. 

Adhere to the structure outlined above. Your reader knows how a research proposal is supposed to read and expects it to fit this template. It’s crucial that you present your research proposal in a clear, logical way. Every question the reader has while reading your proposal should be answered by the final section. 

Editing and proofreading a research proposal

When you’re writing a research proposal, follow the same six-step writing process you follow with every other kind of writing you do. 

After you’ve got a first draft written, take some time to let it “cool off” before you start proofreading . By doing this, you’re making it easier for yourself to catch mistakes and gaps in your writing. 

Common mistakes to avoid when writing a research proposal

When you’re writing a research proposal, avoid these common pitfalls: 

Being too wordy

As we said earlier, formal does not mean flowery. In fact, you should aim to keep your writing as brief and to-the-point as possible. The more economically you can express your purpose and goal, the better.   

Failing to cite relevant sources

When you’re conducting research, you’re adding to the existing body of knowledge on the subject you’re covering. Your research proposal should reference one or more of the landmark research pieces in your field and connect your work to these works in some way. This doesn’t just communicate your work’s relevance—it also demonstrates your familiarity with the field. 

Focusing too much on minor issues

There are probably a lot of great reasons why your research is necessary. These reasons don’t all need to be in your research proposal. In fact, including too many questions and issues in your research proposal can detract from your central purpose, weakening the proposal. Save the minor issues for your research paper itself and cover only the major, key issues you aim to tackle in your proposal. 

Failing to make a strong argument for your research

This is perhaps the easiest way to undermine your proposal because it’s far more subjective than the others. A research proposal is, in essence, a piece of persuasive writing . That means that although you’re presenting your proposal in an objective, academic way, the goal is to get the reader to say “yes” to your work. 

This is true in every case, whether your reader is your supervisor, your department head, a graduate school admissions board, a private or government-backed funding provider, or the editor at a journal in which you’d like to publish your work. 

Polish your writing into a stellar proposal

When you’re asking for approval to conduct research—especially when there’s funding involved—you need to be nothing less than 100 percent confident in your proposal. If your research proposal has spelling or grammatical mistakes, an inconsistent or inappropriate tone, or even just awkward phrasing, those will undermine your credibility. 

Make sure your research proposal shines by using Grammarly to catch all of those issues. Even if you think you caught all of them while you were editing, it’s critical to double-check your work. Your research deserves the best proposal possible, and Grammarly can help you make that happen. 

What (Exactly) Is A Research Proposal?

A simple explainer with examples + free template.

By: Derek Jansen (MBA) | Reviewed By: Dr Eunice Rautenbach | June 2020 (Updated April 2023)

Whether you’re nearing the end of your degree and your dissertation is on the horizon, or you’re planning to apply for a PhD program, chances are you’ll need to craft a convincing research proposal . If you’re on this page, you’re probably unsure exactly what the research proposal is all about. Well, you’ve come to the right place.

Overview: Research Proposal Basics

• What a research proposal is
• What a research proposal needs to cover
• How to structure your research proposal
• Example /sample proposals
• Proposal writing FAQs
• Key takeaways & additional resources

What is a research proposal?

Simply put, a research proposal is a structured, formal document that explains what you plan to research (your research topic), why it’s worth researching (your justification), and how  you plan to investigate it (your methodology). 

The purpose of the research proposal (its job, so to speak) is to convince  your research supervisor, committee or university that your research is  suitable  (for the requirements of the degree program) and  manageable  (given the time and resource constraints you will face). 

The most important word here is “ convince ” – in other words, your research proposal needs to  sell  your research idea (to whoever is going to approve it). If it doesn’t convince them (of its suitability and manageability), you’ll need to revise and resubmit . This will cost you valuable time, which will either delay the start of your research or eat into its time allowance (which is bad news). 

What goes into a research proposal?

A good dissertation or thesis proposal needs to cover the “ what “, “ why ” and” how ” of the proposed study. Let’s look at each of these attributes in a little more detail:

Your proposal needs to clearly articulate your research topic . This needs to be specific and unambiguous . Your research topic should make it clear exactly what you plan to research and in what context. Here’s an example of a well-articulated research topic:

An investigation into the factors which impact female Generation Y consumer’s likelihood to promote a specific makeup brand to their peers: a British context

As you can see, this topic is extremely clear. From this one line we can see exactly:

• What’s being investigated – factors that make people promote or advocate for a brand of a specific makeup brand
• Who it involves – female Gen-Y consumers
• In what context – the United Kingdom

So, make sure that your research proposal provides a detailed explanation of your research topic . If possible, also briefly outline your research aims and objectives , and perhaps even your research questions (although in some cases you’ll only develop these at a later stage). Needless to say, don’t start writing your proposal until you have a clear topic in mind , or you’ll end up waffling and your research proposal will suffer as a result of this.

Need a helping hand?

As we touched on earlier, it’s not good enough to simply propose a research topic – you need to justify why your topic is original . In other words, what makes it  unique ? What gap in the current literature does it fill? If it’s simply a rehash of the existing research, it’s probably not going to get approval – it needs to be fresh.

But,  originality  alone is not enough. Once you’ve ticked that box, you also need to justify why your proposed topic is  important . In other words, what value will it add to the world if you achieve your research aims?

As an example, let’s look at the sample research topic we mentioned earlier (factors impacting brand advocacy). In this case, if the research could uncover relevant factors, these findings would be very useful to marketers in the cosmetics industry, and would, therefore, have commercial value . That is a clear justification for the research.

So, when you’re crafting your research proposal, remember that it’s not enough for a topic to simply be unique. It needs to be useful and value-creating – and you need to convey that value in your proposal. If you’re struggling to find a research topic that makes the cut, watch  our video covering how to find a research topic .

It’s all good and well to have a great topic that’s original and valuable, but you’re not going to convince anyone to approve it without discussing the practicalities – in other words:

• How will you actually undertake your research (i.e., your methodology)?
• Is your research methodology appropriate given your research aims?
• Is your approach manageable given your constraints (time, money, etc.)?

While it’s generally not expected that you’ll have a fully fleshed-out methodology at the proposal stage, you’ll likely still need to provide a high-level overview of your research methodology . Here are some important questions you’ll need to address in your research proposal:

• Will you take a qualitative , quantitative or mixed -method approach?
• What sampling strategy will you adopt?
• How will you collect your data (e.g., interviews, surveys, etc)?
• How will you analyse your data (e.g., descriptive and inferential statistics , content analysis, discourse analysis, etc, .)?
• What potential limitations will your methodology carry?

So, be sure to give some thought to the practicalities of your research and have at least a basic methodological plan before you start writing up your proposal. If this all sounds rather intimidating, the video below provides a good introduction to research methodology and the key choices you’ll need to make.

How To Structure A Research Proposal

Now that we’ve covered the key points that need to be addressed in a proposal, you may be wondering, “ But how is a research proposal structured? “.

While the exact structure and format required for a research proposal differs from university to university, there are four “essential ingredients” that commonly make up the structure of a research proposal:

• A rich introduction and background to the proposed research
• An initial literature review covering the existing research
• An overview of the proposed research methodology
• A discussion regarding the practicalities (project plans, timelines, etc.)

In the video below, we unpack each of these four sections, step by step.

Research Proposal Examples/Samples

In the video below, we provide a detailed walkthrough of two successful research proposals (Master’s and PhD-level), as well as our popular free proposal template.

Proposal Writing FAQs

How long should a research proposal be.

This varies tremendously, depending on the university, the field of study (e.g., social sciences vs natural sciences), and the level of the degree (e.g. undergraduate, Masters or PhD) – so it’s always best to check with your university what their specific requirements are before you start planning your proposal.

As a rough guide, a formal research proposal at Masters-level often ranges between 2000-3000 words, while a PhD-level proposal can be far more detailed, ranging from 5000-8000 words. In some cases, a rough outline of the topic is all that’s needed, while in other cases, universities expect a very detailed proposal that essentially forms the first three chapters of the dissertation or thesis.

The takeaway – be sure to check with your institution before you start writing.

How do I choose a topic for my research proposal?

Finding a good research topic is a process that involves multiple steps. We cover the topic ideation process in this video post.

How do I write a literature review for my proposal?

While you typically won’t need a comprehensive literature review at the proposal stage, you still need to demonstrate that you’re familiar with the key literature and are able to synthesise it. We explain the literature review process here.

How do I create a timeline and budget for my proposal?

We explain how to craft a project plan/timeline and budget in Research Proposal Bootcamp .

Which referencing format should I use in my research proposal?

The expectations and requirements regarding formatting and referencing vary from institution to institution. Therefore, you’ll need to check this information with your university.

What common proposal writing mistakes do I need to look out for?

We’ve create a video post about some of the most common mistakes students make when writing a proposal – you can access that here . If you’re short on time, here’s a quick summary:

• The research topic is too broad (or just poorly articulated).
• The research aims, objectives and questions don’t align.
• The research topic is not well justified.
• The study has a weak theoretical foundation.
• The research design is not well articulated well enough.
• Poor writing and sloppy presentation.
• Poor project planning and risk management.
• Not following the university’s specific criteria.

Key Takeaways & Additional Resources

As you write up your research proposal, remember the all-important core purpose:  to convince . Your research proposal needs to sell your study in terms of suitability and viability. So, focus on crafting a convincing narrative to ensure a strong proposal.

At the same time, pay close attention to your university’s requirements. While we’ve covered the essentials here, every institution has its own set of expectations and it’s essential that you follow these to maximise your chances of approval.

By the way, we’ve got plenty more resources to help you fast-track your research proposal. Here are some of our most popular resources to get you started:

• Proposal Writing 101 : A Introductory Webinar
• Research Proposal Bootcamp : The Ultimate Online Course
• Template : A basic template to help you craft your proposal

If you’re looking for 1-on-1 support with your research proposal, be sure to check out our private coaching service , where we hold your hand through the proposal development process (and the entire research journey), step by step.

Psst… there’s more!

This post is an extract from our bestselling short course, Research Proposal Bootcamp . If you want to work smart, you don't want to miss this .

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51 Comments

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You’re most welcome. We don’t have any research proposals that we can share (the students own the intellectual property), but you might find our research proposal template useful: https://gradcoach.com/research-proposal-template/

Cheruiyot Moses Kipyegon

Thanks alot. It was an eye opener that came timely enough before my imminent proposal defense. Thanks, again

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Thank you. This is a great insight. I am a student preparing for a PhD program. I am requested to write my Research Proposal as part of what I am required to submit before my unconditional admission. I am grateful having listened to this video which will go a long way in helping me to actually choose a topic of interest and not just any topic as well as to narrow down the topic and be specific about it. I indeed need more of this especially as am trying to choose a topic suitable for a DBA am about embarking on. Thank you once more. The video is indeed helpful.

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Examples of research proposals

How to write your research proposal, with examples of good proposals.

Research proposals

Your research proposal is a key part of your application. It tells us about the question you want to answer through your research. It is a chance for you to show your knowledge of the subject area and tell us about the methods you want to use.

We use your research proposal to match you with a supervisor or team of supervisors.

In your proposal, please tell us if you have an interest in the work of a specific academic at York St John. You can get in touch with this academic to discuss your proposal. You can also speak to one of our Research Leads. There is a list of our Research Leads on the Apply page.

When you write your proposal you need to:

• Highlight how it is original or significant
• Explain how it will develop or challenge current knowledge of your subject
• Identify the importance of your research
• Show why you are the right person to do this research
• Research Proposal Example 1 (DOC, 49kB)
• Research Proposal Example 2 (DOC, 0.9MB)
• Research Proposal Example 3 (DOC, 55.5kB)
• Research Proposal Example 4 (DOC, 49.5kB)

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17 Research Proposal Examples

A research proposal systematically and transparently outlines a proposed research project.

The purpose of a research proposal is to demonstrate a project’s viability and the researcher’s preparedness to conduct an academic study. It serves as a roadmap for the researcher.

The process holds value both externally (for accountability purposes and often as a requirement for a grant application) and intrinsic value (for helping the researcher to clarify the mechanics, purpose, and potential signficance of the study).

Key sections of a research proposal include: the title, abstract, introduction, literature review, research design and methods, timeline, budget, outcomes and implications, references, and appendix. Each is briefly explained below.

Watch my Guide: How to Write a Research Proposal

Get your Template for Writing your Research Proposal Here (With AI Prompts!)

Research Proposal Sample Structure

Title: The title should present a concise and descriptive statement that clearly conveys the core idea of the research projects. Make it as specific as possible. The reader should immediately be able to grasp the core idea of the intended research project. Often, the title is left too vague and does not help give an understanding of what exactly the study looks at.

Abstract: Abstracts are usually around 250-300 words and provide an overview of what is to follow – including the research problem , objectives, methods, expected outcomes, and significance of the study. Use it as a roadmap and ensure that, if the abstract is the only thing someone reads, they’ll get a good fly-by of what will be discussed in the peice.

Introduction: Introductions are all about contextualization. They often set the background information with a statement of the problem. At the end of the introduction, the reader should understand what the rationale for the study truly is. I like to see the research questions or hypotheses included in the introduction and I like to get a good understanding of what the significance of the research will be. It’s often easiest to write the introduction last

Literature Review: The literature review dives deep into the existing literature on the topic, demosntrating your thorough understanding of the existing literature including themes, strengths, weaknesses, and gaps in the literature. It serves both to demonstrate your knowledge of the field and, to demonstrate how the proposed study will fit alongside the literature on the topic. A good literature review concludes by clearly demonstrating how your research will contribute something new and innovative to the conversation in the literature.

Research Design and Methods: This section needs to clearly demonstrate how the data will be gathered and analyzed in a systematic and academically sound manner. Here, you need to demonstrate that the conclusions of your research will be both valid and reliable. Common points discussed in the research design and methods section include highlighting the research paradigm, methodologies, intended population or sample to be studied, data collection techniques, and data analysis procedures . Toward the end of this section, you are encouraged to also address ethical considerations and limitations of the research process , but also to explain why you chose your research design and how you are mitigating the identified risks and limitations.

Timeline: Provide an outline of the anticipated timeline for the study. Break it down into its various stages (including data collection, data analysis, and report writing). The goal of this section is firstly to establish a reasonable breakdown of steps for you to follow and secondly to demonstrate to the assessors that your project is practicable and feasible.

Budget: Estimate the costs associated with the research project and include evidence for your estimations. Typical costs include staffing costs, equipment, travel, and data collection tools. When applying for a scholarship, the budget should demonstrate that you are being responsible with your expensive and that your funding application is reasonable.

Expected Outcomes and Implications: A discussion of the anticipated findings or results of the research, as well as the potential contributions to the existing knowledge, theory, or practice in the field. This section should also address the potential impact of the research on relevant stakeholders and any broader implications for policy or practice.

References: A complete list of all the sources cited in the research proposal, formatted according to the required citation style. This demonstrates the researcher’s familiarity with the relevant literature and ensures proper attribution of ideas and information.

Appendices (if applicable): Any additional materials, such as questionnaires, interview guides, or consent forms, that provide further information or support for the research proposal. These materials should be included as appendices at the end of the document.

Research Proposal Examples

Research proposals often extend anywhere between 2,000 and 15,000 words in length. The following snippets are samples designed to briefly demonstrate what might be discussed in each section.

1. Education Studies Research Proposals

See some real sample pieces:

• Assessment of the perceptions of teachers towards a new grading system
• Does ICT use in secondary classrooms help or hinder student learning?
• Digital technologies in focus project
• Urban Middle School Teachers’ Experiences of the Implementation of
• Restorative Justice Practices
• Experiences of students of color in service learning

Consider this hypothetical education research proposal:

The Impact of Game-Based Learning on Student Engagement and Academic Performance in Middle School Mathematics

Abstract: The proposed study will explore multiplayer game-based learning techniques in middle school mathematics curricula and their effects on student engagement. The study aims to contribute to the current literature on game-based learning by examining the effects of multiplayer gaming in learning.

Introduction: Digital game-based learning has long been shunned within mathematics education for fears that it may distract students or lower the academic integrity of the classrooms. However, there is emerging evidence that digital games in math have emerging benefits not only for engagement but also academic skill development. Contributing to this discourse, this study seeks to explore the potential benefits of multiplayer digital game-based learning by examining its impact on middle school students’ engagement and academic performance in a mathematics class.

Literature Review: The literature review has identified gaps in the current knowledge, namely, while game-based learning has been extensively explored, the role of multiplayer games in supporting learning has not been studied.

Research Design and Methods: This study will employ a mixed-methods research design based upon action research in the classroom. A quasi-experimental pre-test/post-test control group design will first be used to compare the academic performance and engagement of middle school students exposed to game-based learning techniques with those in a control group receiving instruction without the aid of technology. Students will also be observed and interviewed in regard to the effect of communication and collaboration during gameplay on their learning.

Timeline: The study will take place across the second term of the school year with a pre-test taking place on the first day of the term and the post-test taking place on Wednesday in Week 10.

Budget: The key budgetary requirements will be the technologies required, including the subscription cost for the identified games and computers.

Expected Outcomes and Implications: It is expected that the findings will contribute to the current literature on game-based learning and inform educational practices, providing educators and policymakers with insights into how to better support student achievement in mathematics.

2. Psychology Research Proposals

See some real examples:

• A situational analysis of shared leadership in a self-managing team
• The effect of musical preference on running performance
• Relationship between self-esteem and disordered eating amongst adolescent females

Consider this hypothetical psychology research proposal:

The Effects of Mindfulness-Based Interventions on Stress Reduction in College Students

Abstract: This research proposal examines the impact of mindfulness-based interventions on stress reduction among college students, using a pre-test/post-test experimental design with both quantitative and qualitative data collection methods .

Introduction: College students face heightened stress levels during exam weeks. This can affect both mental health and test performance. This study explores the potential benefits of mindfulness-based interventions such as meditation as a way to mediate stress levels in the weeks leading up to exam time.

Literature Review: Existing research on mindfulness-based meditation has shown the ability for mindfulness to increase metacognition, decrease anxiety levels, and decrease stress. Existing literature has looked at workplace, high school and general college-level applications. This study will contribute to the corpus of literature by exploring the effects of mindfulness directly in the context of exam weeks.

Research Design and Methods: Participants ( n= 234 ) will be randomly assigned to either an experimental group, receiving 5 days per week of 10-minute mindfulness-based interventions, or a control group, receiving no intervention. Data will be collected through self-report questionnaires, measuring stress levels, semi-structured interviews exploring participants’ experiences, and students’ test scores.

Timeline: The study will begin three weeks before the students’ exam week and conclude after each student’s final exam. Data collection will occur at the beginning (pre-test of self-reported stress levels) and end (post-test) of the three weeks.

Expected Outcomes and Implications: The study aims to provide evidence supporting the effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions in reducing stress among college students in the lead up to exams, with potential implications for mental health support and stress management programs on college campuses.

3. Sociology Research Proposals

• Understanding emerging social movements: A case study of ‘Jersey in Transition’
• The interaction of health, education and employment in Western China
• Can we preserve lower-income affordable neighbourhoods in the face of rising costs?

Consider this hypothetical sociology research proposal:

The Impact of Social Media Usage on Interpersonal Relationships among Young Adults

Abstract: This research proposal investigates the effects of social media usage on interpersonal relationships among young adults, using a longitudinal mixed-methods approach with ongoing semi-structured interviews to collect qualitative data.

Introduction: Social media platforms have become a key medium for the development of interpersonal relationships, particularly for young adults. This study examines the potential positive and negative effects of social media usage on young adults’ relationships and development over time.

Literature Review: A preliminary review of relevant literature has demonstrated that social media usage is central to development of a personal identity and relationships with others with similar subcultural interests. However, it has also been accompanied by data on mental health deline and deteriorating off-screen relationships. The literature is to-date lacking important longitudinal data on these topics.

Research Design and Methods: Participants ( n = 454 ) will be young adults aged 18-24. Ongoing self-report surveys will assess participants’ social media usage, relationship satisfaction, and communication patterns. A subset of participants will be selected for longitudinal in-depth interviews starting at age 18 and continuing for 5 years.

Timeline: The study will be conducted over a period of five years, including recruitment, data collection, analysis, and report writing.

Expected Outcomes and Implications: This study aims to provide insights into the complex relationship between social media usage and interpersonal relationships among young adults, potentially informing social policies and mental health support related to social media use.

4. Nursing Research Proposals

• Does Orthopaedic Pre-assessment clinic prepare the patient for admission to hospital?
• Nurses’ perceptions and experiences of providing psychological care to burns patients
• Registered psychiatric nurse’s practice with mentally ill parents and their children

Consider this hypothetical nursing research proposal:

The Influence of Nurse-Patient Communication on Patient Satisfaction and Health Outcomes following Emergency Cesarians

Abstract: This research will examines the impact of effective nurse-patient communication on patient satisfaction and health outcomes for women following c-sections, utilizing a mixed-methods approach with patient surveys and semi-structured interviews.

Introduction: It has long been known that effective communication between nurses and patients is crucial for quality care. However, additional complications arise following emergency c-sections due to the interaction between new mother’s changing roles and recovery from surgery.

Literature Review: A review of the literature demonstrates the importance of nurse-patient communication, its impact on patient satisfaction, and potential links to health outcomes. However, communication between nurses and new mothers is less examined, and the specific experiences of those who have given birth via emergency c-section are to date unexamined.

Research Design and Methods: Participants will be patients in a hospital setting who have recently had an emergency c-section. A self-report survey will assess their satisfaction with nurse-patient communication and perceived health outcomes. A subset of participants will be selected for in-depth interviews to explore their experiences and perceptions of the communication with their nurses.

Timeline: The study will be conducted over a period of six months, including rolling recruitment, data collection, analysis, and report writing within the hospital.

Expected Outcomes and Implications: This study aims to provide evidence for the significance of nurse-patient communication in supporting new mothers who have had an emergency c-section. Recommendations will be presented for supporting nurses and midwives in improving outcomes for new mothers who had complications during birth.

5. Social Work Research Proposals

• Experiences of negotiating employment and caring responsibilities of fathers post-divorce
• Exploring kinship care in the north region of British Columbia

Consider this hypothetical social work research proposal:

The Role of a Family-Centered Intervention in Preventing Homelessness Among At-Risk Youthin a working-class town in Northern England

Abstract: This research proposal investigates the effectiveness of a family-centered intervention provided by a local council area in preventing homelessness among at-risk youth. This case study will use a mixed-methods approach with program evaluation data and semi-structured interviews to collect quantitative and qualitative data .

Introduction: Homelessness among youth remains a significant social issue. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of family-centered interventions in addressing this problem and identify factors that contribute to successful prevention strategies.

Literature Review: A review of the literature has demonstrated several key factors contributing to youth homelessness including lack of parental support, lack of social support, and low levels of family involvement. It also demonstrates the important role of family-centered interventions in addressing this issue. Drawing on current evidence, this study explores the effectiveness of one such intervention in preventing homelessness among at-risk youth in a working-class town in Northern England.

Research Design and Methods: The study will evaluate a new family-centered intervention program targeting at-risk youth and their families. Quantitative data on program outcomes, including housing stability and family functioning, will be collected through program records and evaluation reports. Semi-structured interviews with program staff, participants, and relevant stakeholders will provide qualitative insights into the factors contributing to program success or failure.

Timeline: The study will be conducted over a period of six months, including recruitment, data collection, analysis, and report writing.

Budget: Expenses include access to program evaluation data, interview materials, data analysis software, and any related travel costs for in-person interviews.

Expected Outcomes and Implications: This study aims to provide evidence for the effectiveness of family-centered interventions in preventing youth homelessness, potentially informing the expansion of or necessary changes to social work practices in Northern England.

Research Proposal Template

Get your Detailed Template for Writing your Research Proposal Here (With AI Prompts!)

This is a template for a 2500-word research proposal. You may find it difficult to squeeze everything into this wordcount, but it’s a common wordcount for Honors and MA-level dissertations.

Your research proposal is where you really get going with your study. I’d strongly recommend working closely with your teacher in developing a research proposal that’s consistent with the requirements and culture of your institution, as in my experience it varies considerably. The above template is from my own courses that walk students through research proposals in a British School of Education.

Chris Drew (PhD)

Dr. Chris Drew is the founder of the Helpful Professor. He holds a PhD in education and has published over 20 articles in scholarly journals. He is the former editor of the Journal of Learning Development in Higher Education. [Image Descriptor: Photo of Chris]

• Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd/ 15 Animism Examples
• Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd/ 10 Magical Thinking Examples
• Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd/ Social-Emotional Learning (Definition, Examples, Pros & Cons)
• Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd/ What is Educational Psychology?

8 thoughts on “17 Research Proposal Examples”

Very excellent research proposals

very helpful

Very helpful

Dear Sir, I need some help to write an educational research proposal. Thank you.

Hi Levi, use the site search bar to ask a question and I’ll likely have a guide already written for your specific question. Thanks for reading!

very good research proposal

Thank you so much sir! ❤️

Very helpful 👌

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Top 10 Technology Proposal Templates with Examples and Samples

Saahil Walia

Technology drives organizational growth, efficiency, and innovation. A technology proposal is a critical component for businesses aiming to harness the potential of emerging technologies, enhance operational processes, or embark on transformative digital initiatives.

Discover our sensibly curated selection of the top 10 System Proposal Examples, complete with samples and templates. Click here to kickstart your journey to the next big breakthrough.

It also acts as a roadmap guiding organizations through the ever-evolving tech landscape, influencing efficiency and innovation. Presenting this proposal effectively is vital for obtaining the necessary support and resources for its successful execution. This is where SlideTeam’s PowerPoint Templates prove invaluable.

Delve into our top 10 Management Proposal Templates, including comprehensive examples and samples. Download now to propel your business to the next level.

SlideTeam’s Templates are 100% editable and customizable, allowing presenters to adapt the design, colors, and layout to align with the specific project and audience. Incorporating these templates ensures the information is presented clearly, using charts, graphs, and icons simplifies complex data. This enhances comprehension and facilitates informed decision-making.

Ultimately, our PowerPoint Templates capture stakeholders’ attention and support, and facilitate successful implementation of technological advancements within the organization.

Let’s explore.

Template 1 Technology Modernization Proposal PPT Presentation Slides

Users will find 13 topics that any technology proposal has to cover, from project context to the need for going digital to a rodmap. The PPT Template expresses important thought areas likes services on offer, and how you can present the investment needed, and so on. An about us, case study and major clients all add up to your credibility.  Key team members are also important, and users will find it here for all to see.

Access our Technology Modernization Proposal PowerPoint Presentation Slides

Template 2: Project Context for Technology Modernization Proposal

This pre-designed presentation slide exhibits the importance of addressing the client's critical problem of outdated and inefficient technology and providing solutions. The PowerPoint template identifies key areas behind an organization's unsuccessful implementation of a digital transformation, such as loss of competitive advantage, lower sales and profit, reduced efficiency and productivity level, poor customer experience, etc. Besides this, the PPT layout also focuses on solutions such as IoT services to assist in creating intelligent assets, cloud services to help a company secure client confidential data, DevOps consulting services to assist the company in managing and improving the software development process, etc. So, go ahead and download this slide now.

Download Now

Template 3: Need for Technology Modernization Proposal

Use this PowerPoint template to highlight the need for a technology modernization proposal. This presentation slide covers critical aspects such as protecting clients' confidentiality and data, standardizing and streamlining business operations, improving customer experience, increasing organization and agility, improving employee productivity and efficiency, gaining a competitive edge, reducing operation expenses, and embracing a culture of creativity and innovation. Furthermore, the PPT visual allows you to add more information per your needs.

Template 4: Our Services for Technology Modernization Proposal

This presentation template provides an opportunity to highlight services for technology modernization proposals. The PowerPoint visual covers three vital services: IoT (Internet of Things), Web Development, and Mobile app. It also exhibits how to self-checkout, order and delivery management, inventory management for IoT, customer web app development, e-commerce development, UI modernization for web development, custom Android and IOS app development. The PPT graphic is helpful for people working in IT networking and technical departments in an organization.

Template 5: Roadmap for Technology Modernization Proposal

Use this PPT template to show the roadmap for the technology modernization proposal. This visual presentation shows phases in the process, such as goals and direction, assessing the current market, preparing for the culture change, building your execution team, investing in the right technology, and measuring and adjusting. Besides this, the PowerPoint slide also covers streamlining business processes and creating a competitive edge. We also cover the creation of strategies to streamline processes and creating a group of experts responsible for implementing digital transformation. The segment on investing in latest technologies, monitoring the effectiveness of digital transformation strategy by tracking key metrics, etc is also critical to success of technology intervention.

Template 6: Next Step for Technology Modernization Proposal

This presentation slide focuses on the next action step for the technology modernization proposal. The PowerPoint visual shows three vital measures an organization should consider, sending a confirmation of contacting the customer; receiving the signed copy, and designing the best billing arrangement.

Template 7 Strategic Technology Proposal Report Sample Example Document

This complete deck aim to ensure users get all the business they can with the showcasing of their best business offering. From project scope to the process followed and investment required, this vertical set of slides highlights it all. The past experience illustrates show you helped partners meet all techological challenges with ease and expertise. The next steps and contact us are the two final steps that help you ink the deal. Get it now!

Access our Strategic Technology Proposal Report Sample Example Document

Template 8: Project Context and Objectives of Strategic Technology Proposal

This presentation slide delivers information about the project context and objectives for strategic technology proposals. It identifies areas for improvement, such as we have identified that our project requires effective electronic organization services that provide up-to-date technology. Project objectives, such as offering predictable, budgeted, and resource-leveling plans are also showcased.

Template 9: Plan of action for Strategic Technology Proposal

This PowerPoint layout portrays the details of the plan of action from an effective strategic technology proposal. It covers action considered, suggested recommendation, by whom, when, and way of monitoring. Moreover, the presentation graphic also outlines steps like the development of innovative technologies, infrastructure deployment, using nuclear power, efficient use of energy, building global information infrastructure, and ways to monitor actions by a scrutiny panel every five months, new electronic performance review, etc.

Template 10: Key Deliverables for Strategic Technology Proposal

Highlight key deliverables for strategic technology proposals using this presentation slide. This PPT graphic showcases information about things to consider, such as electrical apparatus, preventive maintenance and its frequency. This PowerPoint template also showcases key pointers among these deliverables, such as battery systems, emergency transfer schemes, main circuit breakers, main substation transformers, motors, protection, high voltage, and unit substations. This presentation layout is helpful for professionals working in the technical department.

Template 11: About Our Strategic Technology Proposal

This presentation slide aims to share information about our strategic technology proposal. It focuses on who we are, our vision, mission, and core values. The PowerPoint graphic shows how to present your company, such as what you do, like providing electronics manufacturing and design services. Another sample mission statement can be bringing life-changing and saving devices to market through partnerships with world-leading innovative technologies. The PPT layout also helps to show core values such as partnering with customers, providing comprehensive service, offering uncompromised quality, etc.

Template 12: Structure of Strategic Technology Proposal

This presentation layout helps depict a structured framework of strategic technology proposals. It shows an org chart that includes crucial details at every level, such as superintendent maintenance, engineering assistant, etc.  The presentation template also shows inclusions such as steam, power, water, maintenance, repair, lubrication and work order system. Planning and estimating, scheduling, engineering, design, buildings and yards etc also form part of the scheduling.

Tech Transformation:  Blueprint for Progress

A technology proposal aligns stakeholders, securing investments and resources crucial for successful implementation, ensuring advancements and organizational success. Our templates are designed to be flexible and easy to use, allowing you to personalize each presentation to match the particular needs and desires of your audience and project. It improves involvement and helps in holding onto essential details, guaranteeing that your tech proposal is understood and positively embraced. Ultimately, our PowerPoint templates act as a driver, making it easier to present your technology proposal in a smooth and influential manner, advancing your vision for technological progress.

These PowerPoint Templates also clearly and concisely represent the proposal's objectives, anticipated outcomes, timelines, and financial plans. The with use of charts, graphs, and icons, along with customizable designs, our templates ensure that your message is well-organized, visually compelling, and easily digestible.

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• How to Write a Research Proposal | Examples & Templates

How to Write a Research Proposal | Examples & Templates

Published on 30 October 2022 by Shona McCombes and Tegan George. Revised on 13 June 2023.

A research proposal describes what you will investigate, why it’s important, and how you will conduct your research.

The format of a research proposal varies between fields, but most proposals will contain at least these elements:

Introduction

Literature review.

• Research design

Reference list

While the sections may vary, the overall objective is always the same. A research proposal serves as a blueprint and guide for your research plan, helping you get organised and feel confident in the path forward you choose to take.

Table of contents

Research proposal purpose, research proposal examples, research design and methods, contribution to knowledge, research schedule, frequently asked questions.

Academics often have to write research proposals to get funding for their projects. As a student, you might have to write a research proposal as part of a grad school application , or prior to starting your thesis or dissertation .

In addition to helping you figure out what your research can look like, a proposal can also serve to demonstrate why your project is worth pursuing to a funder, educational institution, or supervisor.

Research proposal length

The length of a research proposal can vary quite a bit. A bachelor’s or master’s thesis proposal can be just a few pages, while proposals for PhD dissertations or research funding are usually much longer and more detailed. Your supervisor can help you determine the best length for your work.

One trick to get started is to think of your proposal’s structure as a shorter version of your thesis or dissertation , only without the results , conclusion and discussion sections.

Download our research proposal template

Prevent plagiarism, run a free check.

Writing a research proposal can be quite challenging, but a good starting point could be to look at some examples. We’ve included a few for you below.

• Example research proposal #1: ‘A Conceptual Framework for Scheduling Constraint Management’
• Example research proposal #2: ‘ Medical Students as Mediators of Change in Tobacco Use’

Like your dissertation or thesis, the proposal will usually have a title page that includes:

• The proposed title of your project
• Your supervisor’s name
• Your institution and department

The first part of your proposal is the initial pitch for your project. Make sure it succinctly explains what you want to do and why.

Your introduction should:

• Introduce your topic
• Give necessary background and context
• Outline your  problem statement  and research questions

To guide your introduction , include information about:

• Who could have an interest in the topic (e.g., scientists, policymakers)
• How much is already known about the topic
• What is missing from this current knowledge
• What new insights your research will contribute
• Why you believe this research is worth doing

As you get started, it’s important to demonstrate that you’re familiar with the most important research on your topic. A strong literature review  shows your reader that your project has a solid foundation in existing knowledge or theory. It also shows that you’re not simply repeating what other people have already done or said, but rather using existing research as a jumping-off point for your own.

In this section, share exactly how your project will contribute to ongoing conversations in the field by:

• Comparing and contrasting the main theories, methods, and debates
• Examining the strengths and weaknesses of different approaches
• Explaining how will you build on, challenge, or synthesise prior scholarship

Following the literature review, restate your main  objectives . This brings the focus back to your own project. Next, your research design or methodology section will describe your overall approach, and the practical steps you will take to answer your research questions.

To finish your proposal on a strong note, explore the potential implications of your research for your field. Emphasise again what you aim to contribute and why it matters.

For example, your results might have implications for:

• Improving best practices
• Informing policymaking decisions
• Strengthening a theory or model
• Challenging popular or scientific beliefs
• Creating a basis for future research

Last but not least, your research proposal must include correct citations for every source you have used, compiled in a reference list . To create citations quickly and easily, you can use our free APA citation generator .

Some institutions or funders require a detailed timeline of the project, asking you to forecast what you will do at each stage and how long it may take. While not always required, be sure to check the requirements of your project.

Here’s an example schedule to help you get started. You can also download a template at the button below.

Download our research schedule template

If you are applying for research funding, chances are you will have to include a detailed budget. This shows your estimates of how much each part of your project will cost.

Make sure to check what type of costs the funding body will agree to cover. For each item, include:

• Cost : exactly how much money do you need?
• Justification : why is this cost necessary to complete the research?
• Source : how did you calculate the amount?

To determine your budget, think about:

• Travel costs : do you need to go somewhere to collect your data? How will you get there, and how much time will you need? What will you do there (e.g., interviews, archival research)?
• Materials : do you need access to any tools or technologies?
• Help : do you need to hire any research assistants for the project? What will they do, and how much will you pay them?

Once you’ve decided on your research objectives , you need to explain them in your paper, at the end of your problem statement.

Keep your research objectives clear and concise, and use appropriate verbs to accurately convey the work that you will carry out for each one.

I will compare …

A research aim is a broad statement indicating the general purpose of your research project. It should appear in your introduction at the end of your problem statement , before your research objectives.

Research objectives are more specific than your research aim. They indicate the specific ways you’ll address the overarching aim.

A PhD, which is short for philosophiae doctor (doctor of philosophy in Latin), is the highest university degree that can be obtained. In a PhD, students spend 3–5 years writing a dissertation , which aims to make a significant, original contribution to current knowledge.

A PhD is intended to prepare students for a career as a researcher, whether that be in academia, the public sector, or the private sector.

A master’s is a 1- or 2-year graduate degree that can prepare you for a variety of careers.

All master’s involve graduate-level coursework. Some are research-intensive and intend to prepare students for further study in a PhD; these usually require their students to write a master’s thesis . Others focus on professional training for a specific career.

Critical thinking refers to the ability to evaluate information and to be aware of biases or assumptions, including your own.

Like information literacy , it involves evaluating arguments, identifying and solving problems in an objective and systematic way, and clearly communicating your ideas.

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An research proposal examples on technology is a prosaic composition of a small volume and free composition, expressing individual impressions and thoughts on a specific occasion or issue and obviously not claiming a definitive or exhaustive interpretation of the subject.

Some signs of technology research proposal:

• the presence of a specific topic or question. A work devoted to the analysis of a wide range of problems in biology, by definition, cannot be performed in the genre of technology research proposal topic.
• The research proposal expresses individual impressions and thoughts on a specific occasion or issue, in this case, on technology and does not knowingly pretend to a definitive or exhaustive interpretation of the subject.
• As a rule, an essay suggests a new, subjectively colored word about something, such a work may have a philosophical, historical, biographical, journalistic, literary, critical, popular scientific or purely fiction character.
• in the content of an research proposal samples on technology , first of all, the author’s personality is assessed - his worldview, thoughts and feelings.

The goal of an research proposal in technology is to develop such skills as independent creative thinking and writing out your own thoughts.

Writing an research proposal is extremely useful, because it allows the author to learn to clearly and correctly formulate thoughts, structure information, use basic concepts, highlight causal relationships, illustrate experience with relevant examples, and substantiate his conclusions.

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Write a research proposal

A proposal outlining your research is an important part of your application.

>> Return to How to apply

A key part of your application for a research degree is the research proposal. You should discuss the requirements of your research proposal with your faculty and potential supervisor prior to submission.

Some faculties have specific instructions for developing a research proposal, or prefer an Expression of Interest (EOI) is lodged. If you are intending to study in one of these faculties, please download their template:

• Business EOI online form
• Law EOI template
• Science Research Project Plan template
• DAB Research Proposal template
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• TD School Research Proposal template
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Students intending to study in all other faculties should use the information below to develop and write their research proposal.

How to write a research proposal

There is no set format or length for a research proposal although it should cover the main headings listed below and be at least two pages in length. 

Title of project

A clear description of your proposed research project.

Background and context of project

This section explains the background for your proposed research, as well as the main contribution to knowledge you believe your project will make. In other words, what is the context in which your question or topic arises, and why is this research worth pursuing? 

Aims and objectives

This section offers three or four aims/objectives related to what you want your research project to achieve.

Literature review

This section outlines the most important research that has already been carried out in your area. What is the current state of the field? What major arguments or theoretical approaches haves scholars used to try to adress your question or problem?

Research methodology

This section is a broad outline of the methodology you plan to use including:

• approach — qualitative, quantitative etc
• how data/information will be generated and gathered and how you expect to deal with and analyse that data
• any broad theoretical framework you may be using
• ethical considerations where the research involves interaction with humans or animals and where applicable, how consent would be obtained.

Resources required

This section outlines the resources required for the project (for example, access to facilities, materials, rare databases, etc).

Research plan and timetable

This section summarises your plan for your research project. What steps do you plan to take, on what timeframe? This can be broken down into six-month segments and should cover the research project from admission to thesis submission. 

This section lists all references or citations you've used in your proposal.

Prepare your documents

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Sample Research Proposal On ICT

Students who study informational technologies have a chance to prepare a research paper on ICT and demonstrate their knowledge of the discipline. In order to do it they have to impress their professor that the topic is worth investigation with help of high­quality logical research proposal. The topic is quite complicated and needs profound research, so students often need good help with the composition of a good proposal and join a great number of websites which contain free examples of research proposals on ICT prepared by professional writers. Unfortunately, it is extremely problematic to find a well­organized sample, as a great number of such papers is of poor quality and prepared by amateurs, who are not the experts in the topics they describe. Still, if you manage to find a good model for writing, you will manage to complete the best proposal on your own. Information and communication technology (ICT) is one of the most perspective spheres nowadays, because information is even more valuable than money. In order to enable people create, exchange all kind of information (from pictures, and presentations to audio and video data) much has been done. Scientists, programmers have worked out various kinds of software, which makes the process of data exchange easier, faster and cheaper. Today people have understood the value and importance of ICT and a range of schools and universities based on training the professionals in this sphere are opened all over the world (mostly in the highly developed countries). IT Professionals are highly praised, because information rules the world and everybody understands it. Without the high level of IT, proper development of business and any kind of organization is impossible, because advertising, trade, data exchange – everything is regulated by IT. A successful research proposal on ICT should be logical, informative and convincing. If you manage to convince the professor that the topic is worth investigation, you will receive the right to investigate it deeply. So, prepare a strict structure and logically present all points you are going to research; present questions which can be treated like problematic ones and prove you can solve them effectively. Writing a research proposal of ICT projects read as much as possible about the question to know the topic better. Start from the history of IT, its development, describe the modern situation and present your own vision of the problem. Introduce whether something should be improved and offer how to do it effectively. In order to organize a well­composed proposal read free samples of research proposals on ICT in the Internet and borrow wise ideas of the professional writers for the creation of your own successful paper.

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Shubham kumar Sanu , Vishwa Raj Sharma , Dr Mukesh Kumar , Smriti Shreya

Writing a research proposal for an early career researcher is one of the toughest part of research work. A research proposal is a blueprint to conduct research work and a well-structured proposal provides smooth functioning for the proposed research. Generally, young researchers face various types of problem in structuring a good research proposal in absence of proper guidelines, steps and strategies. This paper aims to provide a general guideline to the students and researchers to develop a wellstructured research proposal for the purpose of PhD/dissertation/research projects, etc. The concept and significance of a research proposal, how to start research work, the process of producing and appropriate sections for a good research proposal has been discussed in great detail.

GLOBAL JOURNAL FOR RESEARCH ANALYSIS

S Vasantha Kumari

A research proposal is a document written by a researcher which is a concise and coherent summary that provides a detailed description of the proposed program. Researcher has to follow a few basic steps in Research process where development of a research proposal is an important step and rst step. The goal of research proposal development persuades reader to believe the solution are appropriate, reasonable logic, practicable. Purpose of proposal is to to educate and convince the reader. Characteristics include length between ten and forty pages , following specic instructions and criteria for structuring, written in future tense and phrases similar with scientic articles .Research proposal has components that include Front matter comprising title Page, project Summary , Components of Proposal includes introduction , body, project proposal with statement of the Problem, proposed solution , program of Implementation, conclusions / recommendations , Back matter with bibliography , w...

A research proposal is a document written by a researcher which is a concise and coherent summary that provides a detailed description of the proposed program. Researcher has to follow a few basic steps in Research process where development of a research proposal is an important step and rst step. The goal of research proposal development persuades reader to believe the solution are appropriate, reasonable logic, practicable. Purpose of proposal is to to educate and convince the reader. Characteristics include length between ten and forty pages , following specic instructions and criteria for structuring, written in future tense and phrases similar with scientic articles .Research proposal has components that include Front matter comprising title Page, project Summary , Components of Proposal includes introduction , body, project proposal with statement of the Problem, proposed solution , program of Implementation, conclusions / recommendations , Back matter with bibliography , works Cited , qualications of writer and project implementers. budget , Appendices comprising format, cover page, title page, Lastly Summary brieng entire proposal. Academic research proposals need to convince the reader for its acceptance , if it is able to convince the reader about the ability of the Researcher and team in an organization to do the proposed work and how well it has been planned.

abasynuniv.edu.pk

Flora Maleki

Fitri Hanunah

my it benefit for your preparation

Aksha Memon

A research proposal is a pre-written document which gives an overview of the research tactics. It gives a general idea of the objectives to be achieved and the ways and means to achieve it. Writing research proposal is however a challenging feat. Due to lack of clear guidance from any source, there are many substandard research proposals which are placed before evaluation committee. The researcher came across various people who had no clear understanding of the process and structure of research proposal or research design. This problem has led the researcher to develop a framework to guide the prospective researchers in framing their research design based on the following research questions.1) what is the procedure of writing the research proposal 2) what are the components of the research proposal.So, to give a clear picture about the problem the paper is divided into two parts I) Procedure of writing the research proposal II) Components of the research proposal. The procedure for writing the research proposal is discussed with regards to: 1) Identifying the problem 2) Deciding on the topic 3) Deciding the locale of study 4) Deciding on the data needs 5) Planning the source of data collection 6) Plotting down ways to collect data 7) Identifying methods for analyzing data collection 8) Establishing a basis for designing the Proposal. While the components of research proposal are discussed with regards to : 1) Cover page 2) Abstract 3) Keywords 4) Introduction 5) Review of literature 6) Statement of problem 7) Objectives of the study 8) Hypothesis of the study 9) Period of study 10) Methodology 11) Data analysis 12) Limitation of the study 13) Chapter framework 14) References 15) Appendices.

Journal Academica, Volume 1, July 2010, p. 1-5. [ISSN 2026 559X]

What is the purpose of a Research proposal, its components and how should it be presented? In the following we briefly consider all these issues which have been a challenge to students who are to submit no research proposal before embarking on a Research Project for a partial fulfillment of conditions for the award of a degree by their respective institutions.

A research proposal is a written document specifying what a researcher intends to study and written before beginning the research which communicate research problem and proposed methods of solving it. A research proposal should be built on a concrete plan to conduct academic or scientific research. Types of proposals include internal, external, solicited, unsolicited, preproposals, continuation or non-competing and renewal or competing. Purpose of a Research Proposal is to convince the organization and readers .Characteristics need to be based on attention, interest, desire and action. Qualities of good proposal include specific scope, realistic nature, appropriate credentials, fulfill needs, beneficial, short and simple. Need for good preparation of proposal is vital in formulating proposal, assisting researcher and improving the research quality. Functions of Proposal consists to synthesize critical thinking, clarifies own thinking, refine proposed research, communicate ideas, open thinking and negotiation between researcher and involved parties. Basic composition of Proposal needs a beginning, middle and an end. Typical proposal format includes title, abstract, introduction, background, preliminary studies, research methodology, budget, curriculum vitae for principal investigators, appendix and human subjects. Proposal development strategies and writing tips includes use of outline , listings, visuals, forecasting , internal summaries , significant issues , sequencing components , review , edit , proof read , avoiding overkill point and errors. Proposals are turned down when problems are trivial, complex, nebulous, diffuse without clear aim, lack of sufficient evidence, imagination and originality.

Kaalex Araali

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Information Technology Project Proposal

In a society run by mobile phones, smart TVs, and other Internet-capable devices, mankind has become dependent on the revolutionary ideas generated by those in the field of information technology. You may also see  student project proposal examples .

• 9+ Engineering Project Proposal Examples
• 9+ Software Project Proposal Examples

While we can all agree that these developments have drastically changed our modern world for the better, getting these projects off the ground is a whole other story that has left many programmers, software engineers, and project managers scratching their heads. You may also like how to write a proposal for a project .

Software Project Proposal Example

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Technology Proposal Template

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Every innovative product goes through an intense process of planning, developing, testing, and implementing. But before a project can even make it past the first step, the project team must first make a simple proposal .

Information Technology Project Proposal Form Example

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Information Technology Project Proposal Review Example

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Project proposals are essential in persuading clients or investors to provide the necessary funds for a project to be developed. They exist because investors want to make sure their resources are utilized wisely, and that the project team does not waste any more time and effort on a good-for-nothing idea. For this reason, crafting a well-written project proposal should be of top priority.

What Is an IT Project Proposal?

Projects in the field of information technology cover a vast variety of topics including computer software, electronics, database management, the Internet, and other telecommunications equipment. But because these projects can be risky and costly to develop, the project team is typically tasked to make a proposal for their ideas.

Information technology project proposals are often used in both an academic and business setting. Students taking programs or courses under information technology or its related fields are required to submit their project ideas in the form of a thesis proposal .

Here, panel members, which consist of professors and professionals in the field, are asked to evaluate whether the student’s proposed project is feasible enough to carry through. This allows students to apply what they have learned throughout the program period, and to assess if they are ready to take on the real world. You may also see project proposal outline examples .

IT project proposals are fairly common in the business world as well. Like most businesses these days, your IT business may be looking for more clients to partner with, or has been tasked to complete a series of internal projects. But in order to strike a deal with a client or get a project accepted, a business proposal is most likely needed.

Information Technology Project Proposal Template

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Information Technology Services Project Proposal Example

IT Project Proposal for ERP System Example

IT Project Proposal Template

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6 Types of Project Proposals

Before you begin planning, you need to know what kind of proposal you’re making. This will help you determine how the proposal should be written, the elements to focus on, and the tone to use.

Listed below are the common types of proposals you’re likely to encounter:

1. Formally solicited

A formally solicited proposal is made in response to an official request for a proposal , also known as a Request for Proposal (RFP). Proponents can refer to the document to know exactly what the client wants, sometimes containing instructions on how the proposal should be prepared. These proposals often require a more structured approach, where proponents must respond directly to whatever has been relayed to them.

2. Informally solicited

Informally solicited project proposals are quite similar to formally solicited ones, except that the information that they are based on isn’t provided in a specific document.

This makes it a lot harder to create as the content of the general proposal could be based on a conversation rather than a set of specified details, goals, deliverables, and potentially even methods. It requires a lot more work to complete, which requires the utmost cooperation of each project team member. You might also be interested in market research proposal examples .

3. Unsolicited

With unsolicited project proposals, though they may not have been asked for, they can still offer a ton of value for the proponents and the prospects alike. They are a lot more persuasive than normal, which is why it is necessary to gather more evidence to prove that the project is worth investing on. You may also see service proposal examples .

4. Continuation

These aren’t exactly your typical kind of proposals. Instead, they are used to remind clients of a project that was previously approved by reporting on its progress, any potential changes, and a permission for the project team to continue as is. Continuation proposals are usually reserved for requesting additional funds as the team enters a new phase in the project’s development. Take a look at student project proposals too.

Much like a continuation proposal, renewal proposals are made to show an audience why a project is valuable to a given cause, along with why it should be continued. This will help determine whether a project should be terminated or pursued. In this document, the proponents must weigh up the return of benefits with the resources essential to the practice for clients to consider. You may also like  research proposal examples .

6. Supplemental

The primary aim of a supplemental project proposal is to be able to justify the extra resources for a project (beyond what was originally proposed), and provide an update on the estimated costs (and sometimes time) for the project to be completed. This could either act as an extension to the original document to widen its scope, or a solution to a certain problem that has affected the project’s development. You can also check out capital project proposals .

Management System IT Project Proposal Example

Masters in IT Project Proposal Template

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Simple Tips for a Successful Project Proposal Defense

After you have written your proposal, you’re faced with the overwhelming task that many proponents fear the most: defending it.

The outcome of a project proposal defense will determine whether the project team can push through with their ideas or not. This may be the foremost step in the process, but it’s also the most critical. That being said, here are five useful tips to help you through this time:

1. Determine expectations.

Most panelists (also known as the review board) set out a criteria of what they expect proponents to present during the defense. These specific expectations serve as your guide to determining what to present and how they should be presented. You may also see

Say for example, your panelists might want you to prepare a slide show presentation that outlines your proposal. They would also want you to present your proposal within a specified time frame, before they begin raising questions and concerns in regards to your project. You might be interested in action research proposals as well.

2. Prepare for panel questions and formulate answers.

The Q&A portion is the most critical part of the defense. This is where any questions or misunderstandings must be settled before the review board can finalize their decision. Questions usually cover the what, why, when, where, and how of the actual project, but it is possible for the panel to go beyond the basics. Some panel members even look for possible loopholes in your professional proposal , especially for areas that weren’t explained properly.

3. Study your RRL.

The review of related literature contains a series of publications that are similar to yours. Here, studies and researches conducted by other authors are used as inspiration to craft your project proposal. You need to consider how you can apply what you have learned from those to the current proposal, and how they may affect the development of your own. You can check out final year project proposals also.

4. Maintain eye contact.

Body language says a lot about what runs through your mind. You need to be confident with your basic proposal , and proper posture and good eye contact is sure to send the right message.

Maintaining eye contact is a great way to keep your audience engaged. It shows that you believe in the proposed project and that you’re confident that the desired goals would be achieved as planned.

5. Make an outline of your project.

When presenting the proposed project, it’s proper etiquette to provide a summary of the entire document in a clear and concise manner. This means that you are not expected to explain the whole proposal, just the statement of what you want to do and how you plan to do it. Make sure to keep your project proposal outline brief and to the point for better comprehension. A timetable in the form of a Gantt chart , as well as an estimated budget to accomplish each deliverable, should be provided as well.

Writing a project proposal is a grueling task that requires careful research and analysis to complete. Because of this, proponents must adhere to the ideal format and language for the type of standard proposal they are making. So if you find yourself in need of a proposal for an information technology project, you can refer to these tips and examples to guide you.

Proposal Maker

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Generate a proposal for a new school recycling program

Compose a proposal for a school field trip to a science museum.

Vitalik Buterin's Ethereum Wallet Proposal, Scribbled in 22 Minutes, Gets Positive Reviews

A fter a technical proposal to improve Ethereum wallets met with some opposition, a familiar figure swooped in last week to devise an alternative: none other than Vitalik Buterin, the blockchain's co-founder.

It reportedly took him 22 minutes.

The origin of the story dates back to last month, when Ethereum developers decided to include Ethereum improvement proposal EIP-3074 – allowing for certain functions in wallets to be controlled by smart contracts – in its next big network upgrade, known as the Pectra hard fork.

The work to make Ethereum wallets less clunky is part of a technological move called account abstraction , in which Ethereum externally-owned account (EOA) wallets, the most popular on the blockchain, are turned into smart-contract wallets.

After EIP-3074 was released, some in the community praised the proposal, while others expressed their displeasure. The main concern was that it was not compatible with an earlier proposal, called ERC-4437, which has been on mainnet since February 2023.

A couple days after EIP-3074 was released, Buterin co-wrote a new one, EIP-7702 , which serves as an alternative to what is now included in the upcoming Pectra upgrade .

Ethereum core developer Ansgar Dietrichs, who co-wrote EIP-3074 and EIP-7702 with Buterin, said in an interview with CoinDesk via chat that the newest proposal was “the result of a week or so of him being involved in the account abstraction research conversation.”

After the research was done, Dietrichs said, Buterin “indeed speedran the process of writing that EIP.”

“I challenged him to do it in 15," Dietrichs recalled. "It took him 22.”

Since the release of EIP-7702, many have praised the alternative, and it seems likely to replace the original EIP-3074.

"There is positive sentiment among all stakeholder groups" for Buterin's alternative, Christine Kim, a vice president of research at the digital-asset firm Galaxy, wrote in a May 20 research note.

Jarrod Watts, the developer relations engineer at Polygon, wrote on X that “It's one of the most impactful changes Ethereum is going to have... EVER.”

For now, EIP-3074 is still considered to go live with Pectra. That might change once the details of EIP-7022 are worked out.

“People are still understanding the exact differences to 3074,” Dietrichs told CoinDesk. “But I would say it’s pretty likely that we will replace 3074 with it.”

Galaxy's Kim suggested that the episode offered an example of how Ethereum's decentralized governance works in practice.

"It can result in constructive dialogue between different stakeholder groups in an open-source project that ultimately results in a new path forward with higher consensus among participants than before," Kim wrote.

Once Buterin got involved, it didn't take long.

Read more: Ethereum Developers Target Ease of Crypto Wallets With 'EIP-3074'

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Dear Colleague Letter: Planning Proposals for Centers of Research Excellence in Science and Technology (CREST Centers) in Computer and Information Science and Engineering (CISE)

May 09, 2024

Dear Colleagues:

Consistent with the National Science Foundation's (NSF) efforts to increase institutional diversity within science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM), the Directorate of STEM Education (EDU) and the Directorate for Computer and Information Science and Engineering (CISE) jointly encourage the submission of planning proposals for a future CREST center proposal with a focus on research in all areas of CISE to include the participation of the full spectrum of diverse talent in STEM.

The CREST Program supports the creation of research centers that will lead to strong societal impacts through 5-year awards. The projects focus on the enhancement of institutional capacity building and research expansion at Minority-Serving Institutions (MSIs) through the establishment of centers that effectively integrate education and research. CREST Center awards promote the development of new knowledge, the increase in the research productivity of individual faculty, institution, and the expanded engagement of students from all backgrounds in STEM disciplines

A CREST award is expected to catalyze institutional transformation through the development of research capabilities aligned with the institution’s mission and long-term goals. Demonstrated leadership to increase opportunities everywhere, for everyone in STEM is expected at all levels – students, postdoctoral researchers when applicable, and faculty. The research activities supported by CREST are expected to enable the full participation of faculty, graduate students, and undergraduates in a nationally competitive research enterprise.

A competitive CREST proposal will include a meaningful, coherent plan for building sustainable research capability. Formulation of such a plan requires time and resources, which may not otherwise be available to some and thus could constitute a barrier to preparing a CREST proposal. Through this Dear Colleague Letter (DCL), EDU and CISE jointly encourage the submission of planning proposals for CREST centers with a focus on all core research areas within CISE, to help mitigate potential barriers to the preparation of competitive CREST proposals for the proposing institutions and Principal Investigators (PIs).

A CREST center proposal planning award could be used to support initial conceptualization and design of collaborative activities to facilitate the formulation of new and coherent plans for future submission of a CREST center proposal. Anticipated planning activities could include, but are not limited to, planning visits/meetings within the institution and with partnering institutions to discuss potential collaborations, exchanges to launch/initiate scientific collaboration, strategic planning (including the development of a collaborative research plan), training efforts and infrastructure needs to enable coordination of collaborative efforts, and development of evaluation strategies.

Institutions from EPSCoR jurisdictions are always encouraged to apply for NSF support and are particularly welcome to apply to the CREST program. In addition, we seek individuals from EPSCoR jurisdictions to serve as merit review panelists which is an excellent way to learn about an NSF program you may want to apply to in the future.

PROPOSAL PREPARATION AND SUBMISSION

Proposals must be prepared in accordance with the guidance for Planning Proposals specified in Chapter II.F.1 of the NSF Proposal and Award Policies and Procedures Guide (PAPPG) and submitted through Research.gov. Proposers should select the current PAPPG as the funding opportunity and direct proposals to EDU/EES/Centers for Research Excellence in S&T, as listed in research.gov.

Interested proposers should follow this guidance closely:

• The proposal must include a clear statement as to why this project is appropriate for a planning proposal, including how the funds will be used to formulate a sound approach for future submission of a CREST center proposal.
• The proposal must explain how a competitive research center will be created and sustained.
• The proposed research should be aligned with research supported by the Directorate for Computer and Information Science and Engineering (CISE). The PIs are encouraged to outline a vision that simultaneously promotes inclusiveness and research excellence in CISE focused funding areas.
• The PI must hold a faculty appointment at an eligible MSI that awards degrees in computer science or computer engineering and must be eligible to submit a future CREST center proposal as defined in the recent CREST Centers solicitation .
• The budget may be up to $100,000/year (including indirect costs) and up to two years in duration.

Prospective PIs must send an initial concept outline (no more than one page) by email no later than August 1, 2024 , to one of the Program Officers listed below to verify that the proposal topic fits with the research areas of the Directorate for Computer and Information Sciences and Engineering. An invitation from at least one NSF Program Officer to submit a full planning proposal must be uploaded by the PI in the “Program Officer Concurrence Email" section in Research.gov at submission of planning proposal. Planning proposals submitted in response to this DCL for consideration in FY 2025 are welcome through October 1, 2024, but earlier submission is strongly encouraged.

Please contact the following Program Officers for concept outline submission or any questions regarding this DCL:

• Subrata Acharya, Lead PO CISE Research Expansion, (CISE/CCF) [email protected]
• Sonal Dekhane, PO EDU, (EDU/EES), [email protected]
• Tomasz Durakiewicz, PO EDU, (EDU/EES, MPS/DMR), [email protected]
• Luis Cubano, Acting Deputy Division Director, EDU, (EDU/EES), [email protected]

James L. Moore III Assistant Director Directorate for STEM Education (EDU) Dilma Da Silva Acting Assistant Director Directorate for Computer & Information Science & Engineering (CISE)