speech on water conservation

Speech on Water Conservation

Water is life’s most precious resource, yet it’s often taken for granted. Without it, we cannot survive.

You know how important it is to save water. But do you really understand why? Let’s find out together.

1-minute Speech on Water Conservation

Ladies and gentlemen, good day to everyone! I’m here to discuss a matter of great importance – water conservation.

Water is not just a resource; it is the very essence of life. Whether it’s to drink, bathe, cook, or clean, every single day we rely on this crucial element. Despite its significance, we often take the availability of water for granted.

It’s a troubling fact that only about 2.5% of all water on earth is fresh and suitable for drinking, and a mere fraction of this is easily accessible. As the world’s population continues to grow, so does the demand for this resource.

Now, let’s think about how we can save water. It starts at home, with simple changes to our daily routines. Turning off the tap while brushing our teeth or doing the dishes, fixing leaky faucets promptly, and using efficient appliances are all effective ways to conserve water.

Furthermore, we can save water in our gardens by selecting native plants which require less water and by watering in the early morning or late evening hours when the sun’s heat is less intense. Collecting rainwater is also a sustainable way to water our plants.

In conclusion, water conservation is not just the responsibility of scientists, environmentalists, or policy makers. It is a responsibility that falls on every one of us. Each drop saved contributes to the sustainability of our planet and it is high time we all play our part in this mission.

Thank you for your attention and I hope this has inspired you to be more mindful of your water usage. We have the power to make a significant impact, one drop at a time.

Also check:

• Essay on Water Conservation
• 10-lines on Water Conservation

2-minute Speech on Water Conservation

Ladies and Gentlemen,

Good morning! I stand before you today to discuss an issue of utmost importance, not only to us as individuals, but also to the survival of our planet. The topic I am referring to is ‘Water Conservation’.

Water, as we know, is the essential lifeblood of our Earth. It covers 71% of our planet’s surface, yet only a fraction of it is available for our use. Fresh water, vital for survival, is a scarce commodity that we often take for granted. We use it every day in our lives, from brushing our teeth in the morning to quenching our thirst, from cooking our meals to washing our clothes, water is a constant presence.

However, it’s worth noting that our current consumption of water is unsustainable. We misuse and waste it, forgetting that while it is abundant, clean and fresh water is not limitless. We need to understand the gravity of the situation. As per the United Nations, by 2025, nearly two-thirds of the world’s population could be under water-stressed conditions. This means not having enough water for their daily needs.

Therefore, the need for water conservation cannot be overstressed. So, how can we, as responsible citizens, contribute to water conservation? It’s simpler than you might think. It begins at home, with small actions that can make a huge difference.

For instance, turning off the tap while brushing your teeth can save up to 8 gallons of water per day. That’s more than 200 gallons a month! Similarly, fixing leaky taps promptly can save thousands of gallons of water annually. Replacing old, inefficient appliances with water-efficient models can also lead to significant water savings.

In our gardens, we can practice water-smart landscaping. Opting for plants that are native and drought-resistant can reduce outdoor water use by up to 50%. Also, watering plants during the cooler parts of the day reduces evaporation.

At a community level, we can promote and participate in initiatives such as rainwater harvesting. It is a simple and effective method of conserving water where rainwater is collected and stored for future use.

Moreover, spreading awareness about the importance of water conservation can go a long way in ensuring its effective implementation. After all, every drop saved contributes to the survival and wellness of life on our planet.

In conclusion, water conservation is not just an act of humanity but a necessity for our existence and that of future generations. It’s high time we value this precious resource and take definitive steps towards its preservation. Remember, water saved today is the life secured tomorrow.

Thank you for your attention, and let’s all pledge to make water conservation a personal responsibility. Every drop counts, and so does every effort towards saving it. Let’s save water, save life, and save our future.

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• Speech Topics For Kids
• Speech On Water Conservation

Speech on Water Conservation

Before getting into the topic, let us remind ourselves about the only two options available for everyone living on the Earth right now. The first option is to conserve water and live more. The second option is to let the precious sources of water dry out or get polluted, and face death. Which one will you choose?

This article will help you understand the importance of conserving water. Read through it, collect ample information to prepare a fine speech and let everyone know why it is absolutely necessary to conserve water.

Table of Contents

What is water conservation, speech on water conservation – little drops make a mighty ocean.

• It’s Hero Time – How Can We Conserve Water?

Short Speech on Rainwater Harvesting

Frequently asked questions on water conservation.

Water conservation can be defined as the practice of using water efficiently for reducing unnecessary water wastage. Fresh, clean water is a very limited resource on Earth. Even though about 70 percent of the Earth’s surface is covered by water, only less than one percent is available for us as freshwater. If that one percent of water is not conserved, where else will we get water from? How will we quench our thirst? Got no answers, right?

Yes, that is the reality we are facing now. Do you know that, on average, up to 45 litres of water is wasted in India every day by each one of us? If it is the quantity of water wasted by an individual, then what will be the quantity of freshwater wasted by the people living in the whole world?

Sample Speech on Water Conservation

A few samples of speeches on water conservation are given below. Go through them and utilise the resource for your better understanding.

I hope you are familiar with the beautiful quote – ‘It’s the little things that matter most’.

Yes, little things do matter a lot. Small actions in our daily routine are enough to waste a huge quantity of freshwater. Turning on taps while brushing teeth or shaving, flushing toilets unwantedly, ignoring leakages of taps, washing vehicles with fresh water, etc., are some of the most common ways by which people unknowingly waste water. It will definitely shock you to know about the quantity of water wasted by you while bathing, and while using toilets. Did you know that a leaking tap in a bathroom can waste an approximate count of about 4000 drops of water in a single day, which is a litre of water wasted unknowingly?

Availability of pure drinking water is an absolute necessity for every individual around the world, and for ensuring its availability, a worldwide effort is needed. Before wasting water, try to remember that there are nearly 163 million Indian people who are suffering from scarcity of water. Every single drop counts, so try to conserve it.

It’s Hero Time – How Can We Conserve Water?

If you are longing to do something to conserve water, here is a quote for you – “ If you want to change the world, then home is the right place to start it.”

The first thing that we can do is to control water usage while doing laundry. Use the right amount of water for it; about 15-40% of indoor home water wastage occurs while washing clothes. It is better to use a semi-automatic washing machine for doing laundry. When compared to a fully automatic washing machine, the amount of water consumed by a semi-automatic washing machine is much less.

Stop unnecessary usage of toilet flushing. Toilet flushings in a day use more amount of water than you probably drink. Try to attach variable flushing devices to your toilets. By fixing such devices, individuals can choose the volume of water required and can use it accordingly.

Use water cautiously while gardening. Gardening is a process that requires the usage of a large quantity of water. Prepare a chart for watering your lovely plants; it is better to water it early in the morning or late in the evening. By doing so, the water lasts longer in the soil with the pots.. It will not evaporate quickly, as the warmth is low in the morning and in the evening.

Turn off the taps and fix the leaks. Do not waste water unnecessarily while brushing your teeth or while washing vegetables. Try to collect water in a large bowl and use it for washing all vegetables and fruits.

Try to reuse water. Use water used for washing vegetables and cleaning fruits for gardening purposes. Use a storage tank to store rainwater. You can use this collected rainwater for flushing toilets, washing vehicles, watering plants, and so on. Construct a rain garden. A rain garden is a constructed area in the garden that collects rainwater from the roofs and other pipes. Reuse excess drinking water. Even though it is not an intentional action, drinking water is wasted in many of our homes. Most of the people do not finish their drinks. They will leave a small amount of water in the glass itself. Try to collect this excess water and reuse it.

Conduct a monthly check on the plumbing and make sure that no water is wasted through dripping. If not, fix it as quickly as possible; never skip this task. Also, remember these words – “Little drops make a mighty ocean”.

Rainwater harvesting is the process of collecting the rain that runs off from the rooftops of buildings, roads, open grounds, etc. It is one of the best methods that we can follow for the conservation of water. The scarcity of fresh, clean water is highly affecting our lives, right? Rainwater harvesting will definitely be a solution to this problem. By the process of rainwater harvesting, people can receive the finest quality of water. Water harvested through this technique can later be used for cooking, cleaning, gardening, irrigation purposes, bathing, etc.

Rainwater harvesting is a low-cost process. When compared to any other water-conserving system, the technology behind rainwater harvesting is simple. It is very easy to install and operate it. It also saves money and reduces the necessity of buying water for domestic use.

Rainwater harvesting promotes water conservation. Rainwater has a balanced pH, and it is free from chemicals like chlorine. As a result, water collected through this system can be directly used for gardening, washing, irrigation, etc. A high volume of water will be kept out from flood and storm-water runoffs through this process.

One disadvantage of rainwater harvesting, however, is that it requires regular maintenance. If not installed properly, the stagnant water will attract mosquitoes, and it may result in the spread of many waterborne diseases. It also requires some technical skills for installing this system. If you can take the effort to master it, and properly maintain your rainwater harvesting system, it will be a big step towards water conservation.

What is Water Conservation?

Water conservation can be defined as the practice of using water efficiently for reducing unnecessary water wastage.

What is Rainwater Harvesting?

Rainwater harvesting is the process of collecting the rainwater that runs off from the rooftops of buildings, roads, open grounds, etc.

What are the advantages of rainwater harvesting?

• Rainwater harvesting is a low-cost process.
• It promotes water conservation.

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Speech On Water Conservation - 10 Lines, Short and Long Speech

• Speech On Water Conservation

Life on Earth is unimaginable without water. Water is the resource on which all life depends, from giant elephants to the smallest bacteria. Even when scientists look for extraterrestrial life on planets, the first clue they look for is water. However, due to man's ungrateful behaviour toward this critical resource, we are losing it at alarming rates, necessitating effective water conservation. Here are some speeches on the topic of water conservation.

10 Lines On Water Conservation

Short speech on water conservation, long speech on water conservation.

More than one-third of our planet is covered in water, but only 1% is suitable for human consumption.

Water is a resource that all living things rely on, but not all communities have the good fortune to receive a consistent supply of clean drinking water.

We must practise water conservation because it is a finite resource that is slowly replenished after each use.

Water is a valuable resource that is used in many different industries, including agriculture, as well as in daily life.

Water is used extensively on most agricultural lands because it is essential to plant growth.

The water cycle balances and maintains the planet's temperature.

To increase sustainability, we must promote water-efficient technology and incorporate it with tried-and-true methods like rainwater harvesting.

The topic of water conservation has long been under discussion. It is time to spread the information, make people aware, and describe how each person can contribute to water conservation.

The media can help the message spread quickly because of its broad audience and the ability to hold campaigns where water conservation techniques can be demonstrated.

To protect the water on our planet for future generations, one must adopt the mentality that "saving water saves a life."

We can go for days without food, but we can only do so for a day. Only 3% of the water on Earth is fit for human consumption ; the remaining 97% is salty and unfit for life . Due to various industrial practices, the drinking water quality is declining and becoming more contaminated. We are losing valuable water from the earth, which is a severe issue. Because water makes up 75% of the human body , it is clear how vital water is to us as a primary element and to life on Earth.

Actions That We Can Take

We need to spread the word about water conservation.

People need to take a more active role in their community to report any issues with water loss from broken pipes, sprinklers, open hydrants, abandoned free-flowing wells, etc., to their owner, local authorities, and district water management.

Water conservation awareness should be vigorously developed and promoted to teach children that they are the nation's future, especially in the classroom.

Water conservation projects should be assigned to school students, and this subject should be covered in any competitions that involve debate, discussion, essay writing, or speech recitation.

We should encourage our friends and neighbours to join the water-conscious community as informed citizens.

"Water is the driving force of all nature." — Leonardo da Vinci.

Each drop of water is a priceless resource. We require water to survive. As W. H. Auden said, "Thousands have lived without love, not one without water." This emphasises its significance by highlighting that it impacts our way of life and is necessary for survival.

Why Conservation Is Necessary

Animals, crops, and the food we eat all depend on water to some extent.

Without water, the majority of our household chores cannot be completed. It is also used in industries to prepare goods and products.

Additionally, it aids in transportation. Because water bodies regulate the Earth's temperature, conserving and saving water is crucial for sustainable life.

Everyone must be aware of the water shortage regulations and adhere to them strictly in their community Every news outlet should promote water conservation techniques, including TV, newspapers, and other publications.

Even though water makes up 71% of our planet, only 3% is fresh . Only 1% of the 3% is reachable, with the remaining 2% trapped in ice caps and glaciers. That means that 1% of all living things, including people, animals, and plants, must survive independently. It is impossible to replenish the limited supply of water. We will have less water if we do not conserve it as the population grows.

To conserve fresh drinking water, we must reduce water loss, prevent harm to the natural water quality, and improve how we manage water. The government runs several water conservation programmes to address the social issues surrounding water at the local level (via municipal water utilities or regional governments). Common tactics include public relations campaigns, limiting outdoor water use, etc.

How Water Conservation Can Be Carried Out

Always double-check that the taps are entirely closed to prevent water loss..

As soon as there is a leak, fix it immediately.

Using an air filter or a nozzle attachment that reduces water flow to save water.

Do not leave the faucet running while doing the dishes or brushing your teeth.

Water usage will be significantly reduced by installing a low-flush toilet.

Less water is required in the spring, fall, and winter, so use less water during those seasons.

Water metres installed in people's homes will prevent them from wasting water.

To encourage the sustainable management of freshwater resources and raise public awareness of the value of clean water, World Water Day is observed every year on March 22. UNESCO organised this year's World Water Day with the theme "Groundwater: Making the Invisible Visible." The goal of this event was to raise awareness about groundwater conservation and make everyone aware of its importance. Water is a valuable resource, so we have a duty to use it wisely and make sure it is available for future generations.

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Finance Executive

Product manager.

A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.  

Operations Manager

Individuals in the operations manager jobs are responsible for ensuring the efficiency of each department to acquire its optimal goal. They plan the use of resources and distribution of materials. The operations manager's job description includes managing budgets, negotiating contracts, and performing administrative tasks.

Stock Analyst

Individuals who opt for a career as a stock analyst examine the company's investments makes decisions and keep track of financial securities. The nature of such investments will differ from one business to the next. Individuals in the stock analyst career use data mining to forecast a company's profits and revenues, advise clients on whether to buy or sell, participate in seminars, and discussing financial matters with executives and evaluate annual reports.

A Researcher is a professional who is responsible for collecting data and information by reviewing the literature and conducting experiments and surveys. He or she uses various methodological processes to provide accurate data and information that is utilised by academicians and other industry professionals. Here, we will discuss what is a researcher, the researcher's salary, types of researchers.

Welding Engineer

Welding Engineer Job Description: A Welding Engineer work involves managing welding projects and supervising welding teams. He or she is responsible for reviewing welding procedures, processes and documentation. A career as Welding Engineer involves conducting failure analyses and causes on welding issues. 

Transportation Planner

A career as Transportation Planner requires technical application of science and technology in engineering, particularly the concepts, equipment and technologies involved in the production of products and services. In fields like land use, infrastructure review, ecological standards and street design, he or she considers issues of health, environment and performance. A Transportation Planner assigns resources for implementing and designing programmes. He or she is responsible for assessing needs, preparing plans and forecasts and compliance with regulations.

Environmental Engineer

Individuals who opt for a career as an environmental engineer are construction professionals who utilise the skills and knowledge of biology, soil science, chemistry and the concept of engineering to design and develop projects that serve as solutions to various environmental problems. 

Safety Manager

A Safety Manager is a professional responsible for employee’s safety at work. He or she plans, implements and oversees the company’s employee safety. A Safety Manager ensures compliance and adherence to Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) guidelines.

Conservation Architect

A Conservation Architect is a professional responsible for conserving and restoring buildings or monuments having a historic value. He or she applies techniques to document and stabilise the object’s state without any further damage. A Conservation Architect restores the monuments and heritage buildings to bring them back to their original state.

Structural Engineer

A Structural Engineer designs buildings, bridges, and other related structures. He or she analyzes the structures and makes sure the structures are strong enough to be used by the people. A career as a Structural Engineer requires working in the construction process. It comes under the civil engineering discipline. A Structure Engineer creates structural models with the help of computer-aided design software. 

Highway Engineer

Highway Engineer Job Description:  A Highway Engineer is a civil engineer who specialises in planning and building thousands of miles of roads that support connectivity and allow transportation across the country. He or she ensures that traffic management schemes are effectively planned concerning economic sustainability and successful implementation.

Field Surveyor

Are you searching for a Field Surveyor Job Description? A Field Surveyor is a professional responsible for conducting field surveys for various places or geographical conditions. He or she collects the required data and information as per the instructions given by senior officials. 

Orthotist and Prosthetist

Orthotists and Prosthetists are professionals who provide aid to patients with disabilities. They fix them to artificial limbs (prosthetics) and help them to regain stability. There are times when people lose their limbs in an accident. In some other occasions, they are born without a limb or orthopaedic impairment. Orthotists and prosthetists play a crucial role in their lives with fixing them to assistive devices and provide mobility.

Pathologist

A career in pathology in India is filled with several responsibilities as it is a medical branch and affects human lives. The demand for pathologists has been increasing over the past few years as people are getting more aware of different diseases. Not only that, but an increase in population and lifestyle changes have also contributed to the increase in a pathologist’s demand. The pathology careers provide an extremely huge number of opportunities and if you want to be a part of the medical field you can consider being a pathologist. If you want to know more about a career in pathology in India then continue reading this article.

Veterinary Doctor

Speech therapist, gynaecologist.

Gynaecology can be defined as the study of the female body. The job outlook for gynaecology is excellent since there is evergreen demand for one because of their responsibility of dealing with not only women’s health but also fertility and pregnancy issues. Although most women prefer to have a women obstetrician gynaecologist as their doctor, men also explore a career as a gynaecologist and there are ample amounts of male doctors in the field who are gynaecologists and aid women during delivery and childbirth. 

Audiologist

The audiologist career involves audiology professionals who are responsible to treat hearing loss and proactively preventing the relevant damage. Individuals who opt for a career as an audiologist use various testing strategies with the aim to determine if someone has a normal sensitivity to sounds or not. After the identification of hearing loss, a hearing doctor is required to determine which sections of the hearing are affected, to what extent they are affected, and where the wound causing the hearing loss is found. As soon as the hearing loss is identified, the patients are provided with recommendations for interventions and rehabilitation such as hearing aids, cochlear implants, and appropriate medical referrals. While audiology is a branch of science that studies and researches hearing, balance, and related disorders.

An oncologist is a specialised doctor responsible for providing medical care to patients diagnosed with cancer. He or she uses several therapies to control the cancer and its effect on the human body such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy and biopsy. An oncologist designs a treatment plan based on a pathology report after diagnosing the type of cancer and where it is spreading inside the body.

Are you searching for an ‘Anatomist job description’? An Anatomist is a research professional who applies the laws of biological science to determine the ability of bodies of various living organisms including animals and humans to regenerate the damaged or destroyed organs. If you want to know what does an anatomist do, then read the entire article, where we will answer all your questions.

For an individual who opts for a career as an actor, the primary responsibility is to completely speak to the character he or she is playing and to persuade the crowd that the character is genuine by connecting with them and bringing them into the story. This applies to significant roles and littler parts, as all roles join to make an effective creation. Here in this article, we will discuss how to become an actor in India, actor exams, actor salary in India, and actor jobs. 

Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats create and direct original routines for themselves, in addition to developing interpretations of existing routines. The work of circus acrobats can be seen in a variety of performance settings, including circus, reality shows, sports events like the Olympics, movies and commercials. Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats must be prepared to face rejections and intermittent periods of work. The creativity of acrobats may extend to other aspects of the performance. For example, acrobats in the circus may work with gym trainers, celebrities or collaborate with other professionals to enhance such performance elements as costume and or maybe at the teaching end of the career.

Video Game Designer

Career as a video game designer is filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. A video game designer is someone who is involved in the process of creating a game from day one. He or she is responsible for fulfilling duties like designing the character of the game, the several levels involved, plot, art and similar other elements. Individuals who opt for a career as a video game designer may also write the codes for the game using different programming languages.

Depending on the video game designer job description and experience they may also have to lead a team and do the early testing of the game in order to suggest changes and find loopholes.

Radio Jockey

Radio Jockey is an exciting, promising career and a great challenge for music lovers. If you are really interested in a career as radio jockey, then it is very important for an RJ to have an automatic, fun, and friendly personality. If you want to get a job done in this field, a strong command of the language and a good voice are always good things. Apart from this, in order to be a good radio jockey, you will also listen to good radio jockeys so that you can understand their style and later make your own by practicing.

A career as radio jockey has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. If you want to know more about a career as radio jockey, and how to become a radio jockey then continue reading the article.

Choreographer

The word “choreography" actually comes from Greek words that mean “dance writing." Individuals who opt for a career as a choreographer create and direct original dances, in addition to developing interpretations of existing dances. A Choreographer dances and utilises his or her creativity in other aspects of dance performance. For example, he or she may work with the music director to select music or collaborate with other famous choreographers to enhance such performance elements as lighting, costume and set design.

Social Media Manager

A career as social media manager involves implementing the company’s or brand’s marketing plan across all social media channels. Social media managers help in building or improving a brand’s or a company’s website traffic, build brand awareness, create and implement marketing and brand strategy. Social media managers are key to important social communication as well.

Photographer

Photography is considered both a science and an art, an artistic means of expression in which the camera replaces the pen. In a career as a photographer, an individual is hired to capture the moments of public and private events, such as press conferences or weddings, or may also work inside a studio, where people go to get their picture clicked. Photography is divided into many streams each generating numerous career opportunities in photography. With the boom in advertising, media, and the fashion industry, photography has emerged as a lucrative and thrilling career option for many Indian youths.

An individual who is pursuing a career as a producer is responsible for managing the business aspects of production. They are involved in each aspect of production from its inception to deception. Famous movie producers review the script, recommend changes and visualise the story. 

They are responsible for overseeing the finance involved in the project and distributing the film for broadcasting on various platforms. A career as a producer is quite fulfilling as well as exhaustive in terms of playing different roles in order for a production to be successful. Famous movie producers are responsible for hiring creative and technical personnel on contract basis.

Copy Writer

In a career as a copywriter, one has to consult with the client and understand the brief well. A career as a copywriter has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. Several new mediums of advertising are opening therefore making it a lucrative career choice. Students can pursue various copywriter courses such as Journalism , Advertising , Marketing Management . Here, we have discussed how to become a freelance copywriter, copywriter career path, how to become a copywriter in India, and copywriting career outlook. 

In a career as a vlogger, one generally works for himself or herself. However, once an individual has gained viewership there are several brands and companies that approach them for paid collaboration. It is one of those fields where an individual can earn well while following his or her passion. 

Ever since internet costs got reduced the viewership for these types of content has increased on a large scale. Therefore, a career as a vlogger has a lot to offer. If you want to know more about the Vlogger eligibility, roles and responsibilities then continue reading the article. 

For publishing books, newspapers, magazines and digital material, editorial and commercial strategies are set by publishers. Individuals in publishing career paths make choices about the markets their businesses will reach and the type of content that their audience will be served. Individuals in book publisher careers collaborate with editorial staff, designers, authors, and freelance contributors who develop and manage the creation of content.

Careers in journalism are filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. One cannot afford to miss out on the details. As it is the small details that provide insights into a story. Depending on those insights a journalist goes about writing a news article. A journalism career can be stressful at times but if you are someone who is passionate about it then it is the right choice for you. If you want to know more about the media field and journalist career then continue reading this article.

Individuals in the editor career path is an unsung hero of the news industry who polishes the language of the news stories provided by stringers, reporters, copywriters and content writers and also news agencies. Individuals who opt for a career as an editor make it more persuasive, concise and clear for readers. In this article, we will discuss the details of the editor's career path such as how to become an editor in India, editor salary in India and editor skills and qualities.

Individuals who opt for a career as a reporter may often be at work on national holidays and festivities. He or she pitches various story ideas and covers news stories in risky situations. Students can pursue a BMC (Bachelor of Mass Communication) , B.M.M. (Bachelor of Mass Media) , or  MAJMC (MA in Journalism and Mass Communication) to become a reporter. While we sit at home reporters travel to locations to collect information that carries a news value.  

Corporate Executive

Are you searching for a Corporate Executive job description? A Corporate Executive role comes with administrative duties. He or she provides support to the leadership of the organisation. A Corporate Executive fulfils the business purpose and ensures its financial stability. In this article, we are going to discuss how to become corporate executive.

Multimedia Specialist

A multimedia specialist is a media professional who creates, audio, videos, graphic image files, computer animations for multimedia applications. He or she is responsible for planning, producing, and maintaining websites and applications. 

Quality Controller

A quality controller plays a crucial role in an organisation. He or she is responsible for performing quality checks on manufactured products. He or she identifies the defects in a product and rejects the product. 

A quality controller records detailed information about products with defects and sends it to the supervisor or plant manager to take necessary actions to improve the production process.

Production Manager

A QA Lead is in charge of the QA Team. The role of QA Lead comes with the responsibility of assessing services and products in order to determine that he or she meets the quality standards. He or she develops, implements and manages test plans. 

Process Development Engineer

The Process Development Engineers design, implement, manufacture, mine, and other production systems using technical knowledge and expertise in the industry. They use computer modeling software to test technologies and machinery. An individual who is opting career as Process Development Engineer is responsible for developing cost-effective and efficient processes. They also monitor the production process and ensure it functions smoothly and efficiently.

AWS Solution Architect

An AWS Solution Architect is someone who specializes in developing and implementing cloud computing systems. He or she has a good understanding of the various aspects of cloud computing and can confidently deploy and manage their systems. He or she troubleshoots the issues and evaluates the risk from the third party. 

Azure Administrator

An Azure Administrator is a professional responsible for implementing, monitoring, and maintaining Azure Solutions. He or she manages cloud infrastructure service instances and various cloud servers as well as sets up public and private cloud systems. 

Computer Programmer

Careers in computer programming primarily refer to the systematic act of writing code and moreover include wider computer science areas. The word 'programmer' or 'coder' has entered into practice with the growing number of newly self-taught tech enthusiasts. Computer programming careers involve the use of designs created by software developers and engineers and transforming them into commands that can be implemented by computers. These commands result in regular usage of social media sites, word-processing applications and browsers.

Information Security Manager

Individuals in the information security manager career path involves in overseeing and controlling all aspects of computer security. The IT security manager job description includes planning and carrying out security measures to protect the business data and information from corruption, theft, unauthorised access, and deliberate attack 

ITSM Manager

Automation test engineer.

An Automation Test Engineer job involves executing automated test scripts. He or she identifies the project’s problems and troubleshoots them. The role involves documenting the defect using management tools. He or she works with the application team in order to resolve any issues arising during the testing process. 

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We Appeared in

Talks on water

Dive into these talks about water and humanity’s relationship with this life-sustaining liquid.

A country with no water

How I brought a river, and my city, back to life

How to keep rivers and streams flowing

Meet the Water Canary

The ancient ingenuity of water harvesting

How to make filthy water drinkable

4 ways we can avoid a catastrophic drought

5 Best Speech on Water [Short & Long]

• 1 1st Speech on Water (25 Min)
• 2 2nd Speech on Water (20 Min)
• 3 3rd Speech on Water (15 Min)
• 4 4th Speech on Water (10 Min)
• 5 5th Speech on Water (5 Min)
• 6.1 What is a speech on water?
• 6.2 What are some important topics that can be covered in a speech on water?
• 6.3 What are some tips for delivering a perfect speech on water?
• 6.4 How can we conserve water in our daily lives?
• 6.5 What can individuals do to contribute to global efforts to address water issues?

Looking for a powerful speech on water? Edukar has provided the 5 Best speeches on water to describe the importance of water in our lives, the challenges we face in managing our water resources, and the steps we can take to ensure that future generations have access to clean and abundant water.

1st Speech on Water (25 Min)

Good Morning/Afternoon/Evening Everyone,

It is an honor to speak to you today about one of the most essential elements of our planet, water. Water is the foundation of life, and without it, nothing can survive. It is essential to sustain all living organisms and is an essential resource for agriculture, industries, and households.

Water is the most found substance on Earth, covering 71% of the planet’s surface. However, despite its abundance, only a small percentage of water on earth is usable for human consumption. The majority of the water on earth is in the form of saltwater, which is not fit for drinking or irrigation purposes. Therefore, we must manage the available freshwater resources efficiently to ensure sustainable development.

Water scarcity is a growing concern globally, and the problem is not only confined to arid and semi-arid regions. Even countries that have ample water resources face challenges in the equitable distribution of water among all segments of the population. The global population is increasing at an unprecedented rate, and the demand for water is also increasing. Water security is a significant concern in many parts of the world, and it is essential to address this issue before it becomes a crisis.

Water is essential for human health, and inadequate access to clean drinking water can cause various diseases and health problems. Water is also critical for agriculture, which is the primary source of food for the world’s population. Without adequate water resources, farmers cannot grow crops, and food shortages can occur, leading to malnutrition and starvation.

Furthermore, water plays a crucial role in the global economy. Industries rely on water for various purposes, including cooling, processing, and manufacturing. Water is a critical input in the production process, and without it, industries cannot function. The economic cost of water scarcity is enormous, and it can severely impact the overall economic growth of a nation.

It is essential to adopt a sustainable approach towards managing water resources. Governments, civil society organizations, and individuals must work together to ensure the efficient use of water resources. We must also promote responsible water consumption practices to reduce wastage and ensure that everyone has access to clean and safe drinking water.

In thh end, water is an essential resource for the survival of all living organisms, and it is our responsibility to manage it sustainably. We must work together to address water scarcity and ensure that everyone has access to clean and safe drinking water. Let us all commit to using water wisely and efficiently, and promote sustainable practices to ensure a better future for generations to come. Thank you.

2nd Speech on Water (20 Min)

Water is one of the most essential resources we have on this planet. It is the source of all life and is vital for our survival. Yet, despite its importance, we often take it for granted. We turn on the tap, and water flows out without a second thought. But the reality is that access to clean water is a privilege that not everyone enjoys.

Today, I would like to discuss the importance of water and the challenges we face in ensuring that everyone has access to it.

First and foremost, water is necessary for human survival. We need it to drink, to wash, to cook, and to grow our food. But it’s not just us humans who depend on water. Animals and plants also need water to survive. Without water, our entire ecosystem would collapse.

Unfortunately, not everyone has access to clean water. According to the World Health Organization, around 2.2 billion people lack access to safe drinking water, and 4.2 billion people lack access to safely managed sanitation services. This lack of access to water has a significant impact on people’s health, education, and economic opportunities.

In developing countries, women and children are primarily responsible for fetching water, which can take up to six hours a day. This not only prevents them from going to school but also leaves them vulnerable to health issues due to the unsanitary conditions of the water sources they have to rely on.

Furthermore, the lack of access to clean water can lead to the spread of water-borne diseases such as cholera, typhoid, and dysentery. These diseases can be fatal, particularly for children under the age of five. In fact, water-related diseases are responsible for 3.4 million deaths each year.

So, what can we do to ensure that everyone has access to clean water?

1. We need to recognize that access to clean water is a fundamental human right. We need to prioritize providing clean water to those who lack access, particularly in developing countries. Governments and international organizations need to work together to create policies that prioritize water security and invest in the necessary infrastructure to provide clean water to those who need it.

2. We need to be mindful of our water usage. In developed countries, we often take water for granted and waste it without a second thought. We need to recognize that water is a finite resource and that wasting it not only affects our environment but also takes away from those who desperately need it. We can do our part by fixing leaky taps, taking shorter showers, and using water-efficient appliances.

3. We need to invest in water conservation and management. This includes investing in rainwater harvesting systems, improving irrigation techniques, and promoting sustainable farming practices. By conserving water, we can ensure that we have enough water to meet our needs and the needs of future generations.

Finally, water is one of the most essential resources we have on this planet. It is necessary for our survival, and everyone should have access to clean water. We need to prioritize water security, be mindful of our water usage, and invest in water conservation and management. By doing so, we can ensure that everyone has access to this fundamental human right and preserve our planet for future generations. Thank you.

3rd Speech on Water (15 Min)

Today, I am honored to speak to you about one of the most precious resources on our planet – water. Water is essential for all living beings and is a fundamental need for life. It is a vital resource that we must protect and conserve for future generations.

We all know that Earth is a blue planet, and water covers about 71% of its surface. However, what many people don’t realize is that only 2.5% of that water is freshwater, and only 1% of that freshwater is accessible for human consumption. With the world’s population growing rapidly, the demand for freshwater is also increasing, and it is vital that we use it wisely.

Water is essential for many aspects of our daily lives. We use it for drinking, cooking, bathing, cleaning, and agriculture. The importance of water in agriculture cannot be overstated. It is a crucial resource for farmers, and they rely heavily on it for crop production. In many countries, irrigation accounts for the majority of freshwater use. It is crucial that we ensure that this precious resource is used efficiently to sustain agriculture and prevent food shortages.

The scarcity of freshwater has become a significant problem in many parts of the world. Water scarcity occurs when the demand for water exceeds the available supply. Climate change, population growth, and poor water management are all factors that contribute to water scarcity. In some areas, people are forced to walk for hours to collect water from a nearby stream or well, which is often contaminated and unsafe for consumption.

Water pollution is another critical issue that affects the quality and availability of freshwater. Pollution can occur from both natural and human-made sources. Agricultural runoff, industrial discharge, and improper waste disposal are just a few examples of human-made sources of pollution. Natural sources of pollution include sedimentation, organic matter, and minerals. Water pollution affects the quality of freshwater, making it unsafe for human consumption and harming aquatic ecosystems.

To address the water crisis, we must take collective action. We must work together to conserve water and protect it from pollution. Governments, businesses, and individuals all have a role to play in ensuring the sustainability of this vital resource. We must also educate people about the importance of water conservation and the impact of our actions on the environment.

Water conservation is the most effective way to address the water crisis. We can all play a part in conserving water by making small changes to our daily habits. Simple actions like turning off the tap while brushing our teeth, fixing leaky pipes, and using a broom instead of a hose to clean our driveways can go a long way in conserving water. We must also encourage the use of water-efficient technologies in agriculture, industry, and households.

At the end, water is a precious resource that we must protect and conserve. The water crisis is a complex issue, and it requires collective action to address it. We must work together to ensure that everyone has access to safe drinking water and proper sanitation facilities. Let us all do our part in conserving water and protecting it from pollution. By taking small steps, we can make a significant impact and ensure that future generations have access to this vital resource. Thank you.

4th Speech on Water (10 Min)

Dear fellow citizens,

Water is an essential resource for all living organisms. It is the foundation of life and is required for basic human needs such as drinking, cooking, and washing. Despite its importance, however, access to clean water is not available to everyone. As a result, it is our collective responsibility to conserve water and ensure that it is available for generations to come.

Water scarcity is a global issue that affects millions of people, particularly in developing countries. According to the World Health Organization, 2.2 billion people lack access to safe drinking water, and 4.2 billion people do not have access to proper sanitation facilities. This situation is exacerbated by climate change, which is causing prolonged droughts and extreme weather events that can damage water supply systems.

Water conservation is critical to ensuring that this precious resource is available for everyone. There are many ways to conserve water, from simple measures such as turning off the faucet while brushing your teeth, to more significant efforts such as implementing water-saving technologies in agriculture and industry. These efforts not only help to ensure that water is available for everyone, but they can also reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.

In addition to conservation, we must also address water pollution. Water pollution is a significant threat to both human health and the environment. Industrial activities, agricultural runoff, and improper disposal of waste can all contribute to water pollution. We must take steps to reduce water pollution by implementing stricter regulations on industrial and agricultural activities and encouraging proper waste disposal.

We must also recognize the importance of water management. Proper water management involves managing water resources sustainably, ensuring that water is allocated efficiently, and that there is equitable access to water for all. This requires the involvement of governments, communities, and individuals. By working together, we can create sustainable water management practices that will benefit everyone.

Finally, education is key to promoting water conservation and sustainable water management. We must educate ourselves and our communities about the importance of water, the consequences of water scarcity and pollution, and the steps we can take to conserve and manage water resources. This can include school programs, public awareness campaigns, and community outreach.

5th Speech on Water (5 Min)

Ladies and gentlemen,

Water is a vital resource for life on Earth, and we must cherish and protect it. It is essential to all forms of life, and we cannot survive without it. However, despite its importance, many people take it for granted, wasting it, polluting it, and neglecting to maintain its infrastructure.

Access to clean and safe drinking water is still a significant challenge for many communities worldwide. Even in developed countries, access to water can be limited in some areas. Many people must travel long distances to fetch water or rely on contaminated water sources. This lack of access to clean water not only affects people’s health and quality of life but also hinders their economic development and education opportunities.

The overuse of water resources is depleting them. The demands of industries, agriculture, and growing populations are causing water scarcity in many regions worldwide. Climate change is exacerbating the problem by altering rainfall patterns, causing droughts, and increasing the frequency of extreme weather events such as floods and hurricanes.

We must work together to address these challenges and protect our water resources. We must conserve water by reducing our usage and preventing wastage. We can do this by fixing leaking pipes, using water-efficient appliances, and adopting sustainable water practices in agriculture and industry.

We must work to ensure access to clean water for all communities, especially those that are currently underserved. This requires investment in infrastructure, technology, and education. We must also address pollution and protect our water sources from contamination by industrial and agricultural runoff, hazardous waste, and other pollutants.

Finally, water is a precious resource that we cannot take for granted. We must cherish and protect it for future generations. We must work together to ensure access to clean water, conserve water, and protect our water resources from pollution and overuse. By doing so, we can create a healthier, more sustainable world for ourselves and those who come after us.

What is a speech on water?

A speech on water is a talk or presentation that focuses on the importance of water, the challenges we face in managing water resources, and the actions we can take to protect and conserve water.

What are some important topics that can be covered in a speech on water?

Some important topics that can be covered in a speech on water include the importance of water for life and the environment, the challenges of water scarcity and pollution, the impact of climate change on water resources, and the need for sustainable water management practices.

What are some tips for delivering a perfect speech on water?

Some tips for delivering a compelling speech on water include researching the topic thoroughly, using relevant statistics and examples, engaging the audience through storytelling and personal anecdotes, and ending with a call to action or a message of hope.

How can we conserve water in our daily lives?

We can conserve water in our daily lives by taking shorter showers, fixing leaks, using water-efficient appliances and fixtures, watering plants and lawns only when necessary, and reducing our overall water consumption.

What can individuals do to contribute to global efforts to address water issues?

Individuals can contribute to global efforts to address water issues by conserving water in their daily lives, supporting water-related charities and organizations, advocating for sustainable water management practices, and staying informed about water-related issues and solutions.

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Short Speech

Long And Short Speech For Everyone

Speech On Water Conservation

Good morning

Greetings and salutations to the exceptional stars of my academic journey, esteemed educators, distinguished faculty members, and fellow scholars within this revered academy.

The Sustainable Development Goal 6 (SDG 6) of the United Nations, which advocates for access to clean water and sanitation for all people, emphasizes the importance of water conservation as a global issue.

This objective includes managing water resources responsibly and making sure that each drop is used effectively. The need for conservation is even more pressing in a populated nation like India where there is extreme demand for water supplies. Community planning is crucial in this situation. The use and management of water can be maximized to match local demands and conditions by including local communities in water conservation activities. This fosters a sense of responsibility for this vital resource. 

Water is a priceless gift from nature that has been given to humans. No life form exists on Earth without water. Water is essential to life on this planet. Despite the fact that water covers 75 percent of the earth’s surface, mankind nonetheless faces a water shortage.

Water is a scarce resource in many parts of the world, thus people are taught to conserve it. We must save water if we are to safeguard the planet, life, and the ecosystem. Water scarcity across the globe is having an impact on the natural ecosystem as a whole. The most valuable resource on the earth is water because it is necessary for all of our daily activities, including drinking, cooking, bathing, dressing, growing crops, and harvesting. Water conservation is therefore the most important responsibility that every person must carry out in order to improve the quality of life on Earth.

We have many programs and projects run by the government.

The “Jal Shakti Abhiyan: Catch the Rain Campaign 2022” was launched by Indian President Ramnath Kovind on March 29, 2022.

The nation has arranged a Jal Andolan for the third year in 2022 to save rainfall and recharge groundwater. The Jal Shakti Abhiyan focused on five areas: watershed development, reuse and recharging of buildings, rainwater gathering, rehabilitation of traditional and current water bodies, and significant afforestation. The Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation under the Ministry of Jal Shakti is in charge of coordinating this collaborative project between the several ministries of the Indian government and the state governments.

Water conservation is more simple and requires many fewer steps than fishing for a massive shark. such as collecting rainwater. Rainwater collection and storage for later use is an easy and efficient way to conserve water. Additionally, raising awareness of the value of water conservation can significantly improve its implementation. After all, every drop that is preserved helps to ensure the longevity and health of life on our planet.

To ensure the sustainability of this priceless gift, people just need to be aware of it and assume appropriate responsibility. We should swear not to waste even a single drop of water and to prevent others from doing the same. If these tiny efforts are completed in the right amount of time, they can have a significant impact.

I appreciate your listening, and I hope this has motivated you to use water more wisely. One drop at a time, we have the ability to have a big influence.

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• Speech on Water

Long Speech on Water Conservation

The existence of life on earth is solely dependent on the presence of water. Therefore, it is of utmost importance that the students must be familiar with the conservation of water. They can therefore find this speech on water conservation very helpful for their exam preparation. We have also provided a short speech and a one-minute speech on the water for students of all classes.

Speech on Water Conservation

A heartiest welcome to all the people gathered here today. I am present here to deliver a speech on water and its conservation. There is no denying the fact that water forms an incredible part of our lives and is considered a fundamental unit of the planet earth. We are all familiar with the several roles that water plays to help us serve a living. This colourless, transparent and tasteless liquid occupies 70% of our planet and can be found in three forms of states- solid, liquid and gaseous. 

Water serves a major role in the survival of all living organisms and hence, the role and importance of water are known to all. Although 70% of water is found on our planet, 3% of the water comes under freshwater, out of which, 2.6% of water always remains frozen. Thus, only 0.4% of it is accessible to humans for drinking purposes.  Thus, it is very important for us to conserve water. Some quantities of water can also be found on rivers and lakes, but it might not be considered drinking water without any testing. Drinking this water may lead to various stomach problems and infections.

River and lake water has to go through a process of filtration before they are delivered to the houses. After that, they once again go through an advanced process of filtration in the households before making them completely drinkable.

But with the growing population and industries, the amount of drinking water in our country is reducing. Most of the seas, rivers, and small water bodies are highly polluted by various contaminants from the industry wastes thus, leading to water pollution. The release of these wastes leads to a high amount of contamination and heavy metal accumulation in the water bodies. Thereafter, making them undrinkable. This has not only affected the lives of human beings but has also greatly impacted marine life due to the insufficient oxygen supply. Many people fall sick due to the lack of proper drinking water and suffer stomach infections due to the presence of these contaminants. Thus, it is our responsibility to stop the dispersal of wastes into the water bodies and start conserving water for the survival of human beings. This water, of course, should be free from any kinds of pollutants.

Some of the techniques that must be helpful in conserving water are rainwater harvesting, planting of more trees to increase the water level in soil and stopping unnecessary wastage of water. Lastly, I would like to say that water is the main source of life on this planet and thus, every drop of water must be used in a proper manner.

Save Water Speech in English

A very warm welcome to everyone. I am going to deliver a speech today on the topic ‘save water’. As the topic says, saving water is our utmost priority for the conservation of water bodies. Life on this planet is dependent on the existence of water, therefore, we must avoid wastage of water. As we know that 70% of the earth is filled with water but only 0.4% of it is considered drinkable, therefore, the amount of water accessible for human consumption is really less. Reduction in the amount of drinking water has occurred due to the human activities that have led to water pollution and contamination. 

A large amount of garbage and industrial wastes are dumped daily into the water bodies that create a large amount of contamination and accumulation of toxic chemicals. This when consumed leads to various chronic diseases and stomach infection. Thus, the amount of clean drinking water has been decreasing at an alarming rate. If this continues, it would be really difficult for living beings to survive on this planet. Thus, we must take necessary steps against these pollutants and move forward in conserving the water bodies. 

Washing of clothes, disposal of harmful substances and wastes into the lakes and rivers must be banned. We can start with the process of rainwater harvesting, plantation of more trees and saving each drop of water from being wasted. 

10 Lines Speech on Importance of Water

This one-minute speech on the importance of water in English is written targeting the students of Class 1 and Class 2 in a simple manner. This speech will thus help them understand the importance of water on this planet.

Water is an essential element for all the living organisms on our planet.

It is the major component for the survival of life on Earth.

Water forms 70% of the earth, out of which 3% of the water is considered to be freshwater.

Out of this 3%, only 0.4% of it is considered to be drinking water.

Large factories and industries dump their wastes into the water bodies causing water pollution.

Due to a large amount of water pollution, there is a shortage in the amount of fresh drinking water in most parts of our country.

Conservation of drinking water has become really important for survival.

Drinking water that contains harmful chemicals may cause various stomach infections and water-borne diseases.

The dumping of industrial wastes and garbage into the water bodies should be banned as it also affects the marine ecosystem.

Water thus forms a major part of our life and its conservation is our responsibility.

WATER – Speech

We all know that water is important for our survival and it is one of the most crucial resources which are required by everyone. Humans may survive without food for some days but they might die when no water is present. Water mainly harbors life and without it many life forms will perish. This can be considered as the primary reason why water is important. Water was found some billion years ago and then it moved into the land. Water has various important nutrients which are imperative to carry out the necessary cycles in the environment. Every living being is directly or indirectly dependent on water. Water is home to numerous species without which many species will perish. It is very important to save water and conserve it so that there isn’t a scarcity of water. 

FAQs on Speech on Water

1. What is the significance of water?

Water is significant for our survival. It is crucial for the survival of all living beings and they are directly or indirectly dependent on water. Humans use it for multiple purposes and water thus has the most significance to humans. Water is required to keep our bodies healthy and the organ system in good shape which is important for the proper functioning of the body. Water helps in the regulation of body temperature which is important for the survival of humans. In agriculture, water is extremely important. It is required to grow crops and for proper irrigation so that there is a good yield of crops. The absence of water can lead to droughts and famines leading to hunger.  In addition, water is a source of transportation too. Furthermore, water is an important source of electricity. We get hydroelectric power from water dams which we use for cooking, bathing, and drinking. Thus, water has many significant roles in our life. 

2. What is water conservation?

Conservation of water can be defined as the strategies, activities, and policies that are required to maintain the natural resources of water bodies sustainably. It also means to protect the hydrosphere and have a sustainable goal where human demands are met without harming the water bodies. Excessive use of water can lead to water scarcity. Urbanization and population growth have a major impact on water usage. The factors like climate change have left a negative impact on the water bodies which is why it has become more important for us to conserve water. Many countries have implemented laws and policies that are aimed at the conservation of water and have been successful.  The main goal of water conservation is to reduce water loss, less usage of water resources, and less wastage of water.

3. What are the sources of water?

Sources of water can be defined as the source or places from where we get water from. These are namely the surface water, groundwater, river flow, and frozen water like from glaciers. These are the natural sources that occur without any human interventions. The other source is the artificial source. Here, fresh water is obtained from the treated wastewater or cleaned water after primary/secondary treatment and desalinated seawater. The water is used in households, agriculture, industries, and many other places. 

4. What is water pollution?

Pollution of water can be defined as the release of unwanted substances into the groundwater or other water bodies like streams, rivers, lakes, and oceans. It becomes very harmful to the water bodies and the animals dwelling there. This harms the natural and normal functioning of the water ecosystems and disrupts everything thus, creating a threat to the ecosystem. The substances can be chemicals or microbes which can cause pollution that can lead to radioactivity or heat in the water bodies. One of the major causes of pollution is due to the disposal of industrial wastes directly into the oceans and also, dumping waste and sewage there. 

5. What are the harmful effects of dams?

Dams are created by causing deforestation at a large scale which causes habitat destruction and destroys the homes of many animals and even makes the people relocate somewhere else. Large dams cause disruptions to the natural flow of the river which then hinders the lives of the fishes and other animals that dwell in the water bodies. This can lead to the extinction of fishes and other aquatic species, the disappearance of many birds in the floodplains, huge forest loss, soil erosion, and erosion of coastal deltas. 

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Speech on Save Water

• Updated on  
• Mar 9, 2023

ASL topics for practising speaking skills improve their competency and language skills. It helps in boosting confidence and is very good for personality building. One of the good things about ASL is that it promotes thinking and helps children explore their imagination skills. Here, in this blog, we bring you a sample speech on saving water to ace your assessment! 

Must Read: India of My Dreams Speech for ASL

This Blog Includes:

Introduction, importance of water conservation, how to save water, the problem: clean water scarcity, the solution, speech on save water for 1 minute, speech on how to save water for 2 minutes, popular quotes for save water speech.

Good morning everyone! Today I am here to convey a very important message on water conservation and its significance. We all know that Earth’s entire life cycle needs air, water, and fruit, and no one can live without them. Water is said to be a priceless resource, and each drop counts. We can only use 1% of the water on the planet, even though it makes up 70% of the total volume. Most of our household tasks cannot be completed without water. Also, in industries, it is used for the preparation of goods and products. Furthermore, it assists in transportation too. As a result, we must use our scarce water resources wisely.

Now let’s talk about water management. Water management is one of the crucial methods to save water in the 21st century. This process is all about safely using water to minimise pollution. So, why do we need a clear-cut water management system?

• Water security is critical for us today because new, clean water is scarce and valuable.
• Natural resources protection is important to the environment and a basic demand for all operations from local uses to agriculture and industry.
• The human population’s steady growth has led to extreme demand for water supplies.
• Today, the exploitation in the channel, the bay, the reservoir, and groundwater is seriously scarce and could well continue to worsen the years.

Therefore, attempts to conserve water need to be accelerated and the protection of water seriously taken into account.

Explore: Global Warming Essay

Since I am presenting before you a speech on saving water, it is my duty to enlist before you the necessity of saving water. 

• Water is a finite resource that is in short supply.

Although water covers 71% of our world, just 3% of it is fresh water. Just 1% of the 3% is accessible, with the other 2% frozen in glaciers and ice caps. This means that 1% of the earth’s population, including humans, animals, and plants, must be sustained solely on its own. Water is a scarce resource that cannot be replenished. We will have less of it in the future if we do not conserve it while the population expands.

• Water is needed for survival.

This is the most obvious incentive to save water. To live, we need water. Not only do we need it to survive, but it is also important to our way of life. Water is needed for the potential viability of the food we consume, crops, and livestock. We would have to rely on other sustainable food sources, such as insects and bugs if we didn’t have enough water. Although this is feasible, it is still preferable to concentrate on what you can do to ensure the long-term sustainability of our current way of life.

• The value of other resources rises as a result of water waste.

Water scarcity makes it more difficult to generate those crops that need it. As a result, such goods will become scarce or will be priced higher.

• It’s a cost-cutting strategy.

Water management involves selecting the best choices for reducing water consumption. The less water we consume, the less money and resources we expend collecting and storing it in our homes, hospitals, and other services.

• It allows the usage of water for recreational purposes for a long time.

Apart from drinking and bathing, freshwater has many other applications. Water is used in outdoor sports, spas, and other related events. If water is not conserved, outdoor activities that depend on the water can become obsolete in the immediate future.

• It increases the quality of the water.

Water management will potentially enhance water quality. Water recycling activities not only save money on water but also increase the efficiency of the water. The explanation for this is that less excess water is being recycled into freshwater supplies.

• You can only do so much more with waste water.

A lot of things can be done with wastewater. It can be used as fertiliser, a source of oil, or recycled to reduce carbon emissions. What you can do with wastewater, though, has its limits. It would not be enough to support human life until wastewater exceeds potable water. Water that is safe to drink is still preferable to polluted water that is recycled.

• It helps us to reduce our carbon footprint.

Water management, according to one report, assists in the elimination of greenhouse gas emissions. The explanation for this is that the more efficiently we use our water, the fewer resources and money it takes to manufacture goods and release greenhouse gases.

• It provides opportunities for upcoming generations to flourish.

Future people will only have one planet to live in, and it will be in whatever shape we leave it in. Failure to save water now that it is simply a priority puts future generations and the environment at risk. The more water we save, the more habitable the Earth can become for them.

Also Read: Essay on Sustainable Development: Format & Examples

Moving further in this speech on saving water, we must look at techniques to save water. Water management can be achieved in several ways. If we use water sparingly and take sufficient action to save it, the small water supplies will last for a long time.

• By Storing Rain Water

If we gather rainwater, the annual water shortage that we face will be alleviated. We may store rainwater in canals, dams, lakes, tanks, and other systems. This water can be used in the house, in factories, and in agricultural operations. By building massive canals and ponds around villages and towns, we can provide relief to water-stressed regions.

• Underground Water Preservation

Groundwater is underground water that we draw from wells, hand pumps, and other sources. Groundwater levels are declining as a result of increased groundwater mining, and it’s usage. When groundwater levels increase, we should protect it by building dams, lakes, and other structures. Land waste must also be addressed because it pollutes groundwater.

• Preservation of Water Reservoirs

The key sources of water are rivers, ponds, reservoirs, so it’s necessary to preserve them. Water contamination is the most serious harm to these water supplies. It would be impossible for us to get drinking water if these major supplies of water are drained. Thus, by avoiding rising water contamination, we should protect rivers, pools and reservoirs.

• Save Water in Daily Chores

We abuse vast water quantities in our daily lives, and we do not know that water is only present on our earth. We do a lot of work in waste such as bathing, clothes and utensils, washing cars, celebrations, house sweeping etc. If we recognise our obligations and take advantage of water, we will contribute to water management.

Below are some instances where water conservation can be performed on an individual basis:

• Always make sure that the taps are absolutely locked so that no water is lost.
• Fix any leakage in and around the nozzle right away.
• Using an air filter or a water flow minimising attachment on your nozzle to save water.
• When dishwashing, don’t run the tap continuously.
• If you’re brushing your teeth, turn off the tap.
• Installing a low-flush toilet will cut significant water consumption.
• During the spring, fall, or cold weather, less water is needed, so use less water at those times.
• We can stop people from wasting water by installing water metres in their homes.

If someone had proposed selling pure water ten years ago, I’m sure he might have gotten a nice laugh or been mocked. Mineral or filtered water, on the other hand, is now a multibillion-dollar company. People are willing to pay 20 rupees for a water bottle, given the fact that we all know how difficult it is to get pure or clean water. One thing is certain: we will run out of clean water in the future, and there is an urgent need to drive our attention to saving water. With this, I come to the end of my speech on save water. Thank you!

Explore: Speech on Indian Education System

This Save Water Speech is helpful for students in grades 4-10, as they are navigating life and trying to understand their role on this planet, this speech is useful for enlightening the same.

A warm welcome to everyone present here. I (Your name) would like to thank you for giving me this opportunity to speak on the topic of water, its importance, and the need to conserve water.

Let me start by asking can we imagine our lives without water? We cannot live without water. Just like our bodies despite being 70% water needs water to function the earth’s surface is covered with 70% water and we are falling short of preserving it and making good use of it. It is the source driving our existence, it is sacred, natural, and ensures progress and development. Even as we comprehend these truths, we cannot ignore the fact that we abuse water by wasting it in abundance.

To make this planet a beautiful place for the necessities of life it is important to use water in a sustainable form. It is crucial for industries to recycle and reuse. We can do our bit by controlling the waste in our everyday use, by not letting the tap run for too long unnecessarily when brushing our teeth, taking a bath, and cleaning our dishes. Even a single drop of contribution will impact the world in a larger way. Do not wait for things to get worse, start now. If not now then when? If not you then who? Do your bit and spread the word.

Good morning to everyone present here. I Sakshi would like to extend a warm welcome to all of you and express my gratitude for the opportunity to give a speech on how to save water.

Only 0.3% of the total volume of water is accessible. The rest is either salinated or inaccessible. Groundwater is our primary source of water, and it is being used unmetered, resulting in low groundwater levels. This could lead to water scarcity in the future. As a result, water conservation is important. Some simple ways to contribute to water conservation are listed below.

• Use buckets or take short showers.
• Taking a bath saves a lot of water.
• While brushing your teeth, turn off the water tap.
• Water leaks should be checked and repaired on a regular basis.
• Water the plants using a watering can.
• Children and kids should be taught not to misuse water.

Thank you for taking the time to listen to my speech. I hope you enjoyed and comprehended it.

Water is a precious natural resource that cannot be replaced.  However, we are squandering it without realising its significance.

Hello and welcome to everyone who has come to see us. Before I begin my discussion on water conservation, I’d like to send you my warmest greetings. Also, I’d like to express my gratitude for providing me with this wonderful chance.

Although the world contains plenty of water, just a small fraction (approximately 0.3%) is appropriate for humans. The remaining 99.7% is trapped in the oceans, ice caps, soils, and the environment. Still, enough about the 0.3% that is beyond our control.

Groundwater is our primary source of water, and it is being used unmetered, resulting in low groundwater levels. This could lead to water scarcity in the future. As a result, water conservation is necessary. The following are some suggestions for conserving water in order to avoid future water scarcity.

• Avoid use of tap while drinking the water and use a glass.
• Close the shower while applying soap.
• Use a sponge to wipe and clean your car dirt.

Here are a few popular quotes on the importance of saving water which can be useful for students. You can refer to this during your speech and make it more impactful.

“When one is thirsty, it is water that one searches for to feel alive again. Similarly, water gives life to the planet as well.”  

“Water is perishable, depletes with every use, and it takes a long time to replenish.”

“With the increasing population of the world, water needs are also increasing. Hence it is important to conserve water.”

“Water is an important resource in our everyday life and also an important resource in the industries that are striving for growth and development.”

“Water is the main source for the growth of plants and hence the agricultural lands which are in majority use it to a great extent.”

This was our sample speech on save water. We hope that this blog has inspired you to go a little deeper with your water conservation efforts and help you prepare for any future speeches that you have to give. For more such interesting and educational content, keep following us on Leverage Edu . You can follow us on Facebook , Instagram and LinkedIn.  

Kritika is a thinker, dedicated Content Writer, and Ms. know-it-all for Study Abroad universities. She has done her graduation in Journalism and holds 3 years of experience in Social Media and Content Marketing. She is a provider who loves dogs, cooks delicious dinners, and is passionate about designing. If she’s on a break, you will most likely find her in an animal shelter, at the beach or searching for new designs for her outfits.

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Speech on Water Conservation for Students in 1000 Words

In this article we have published a Speech on Water Conservation for Students in 1000 Words. Children’s can take help from this article for their projects and exams.

Speech on Water Conservation (1000 Words)

Regarded dignitaries, educators, instructors, and my dear friends , my good morning to all! On this extraordinary event, I need to give my discourse on a significant subject, spare water as we all whole know, how water is fundamental for the continuation of life on Earth.

This is the fundamental necessity of all (people, creatures, flying creatures, plants, and other miniaturized scale life forms). Water is one of a kind wellspring of life; we can’t envision existence without water here.

Water protection implies forestalling water waste and contamination. Water preservation is a fundamental prerequisite as water isn’t accessible constantly, so saving water is important to meet water shortage. There is an expected 350 million cubic miles of water on the planet. Of this, 97 percent is encircled by the ocean.

We can’t envision life on Earth without water, so we should understand that it is significant. As per research, it is realized that solitary 1% of all new water on Earth is. We people are destroying it like anything. The day isn’t far when water will be as costly as gold. There are a few different ways that add to the misuse of water-

• Leaving the tap open when not being used.
• Spraying water in yards and parks when not required.
• Not reusing water: Most of the water can be reused, so a lot of investment funds can be made. 
• Pollution of waterways and other water bodies.
• Unplanned water the executives.
• Deforestation additionally prompts loss of groundwater.

We ought to likewise recall that about 70% of our body is water, by what method will we endure if there isn’t sufficient water on the Earth. We squander such a great amount of water in our everyday exercises, for example, washing vehicles, vegetables, garments and so on. 

Before long, a period will come when there will be practically no water for our reality. There is, as of now, almost no water that is fit to utilize and the rest of a long procedure of decontamination before being devoured. We need ways where appropriate water the board ought to be finished.

We need better and less utilization of water to forestall the most noticeably awful dry season conditions on Earth. In this article, we will concentrate on the most proficient method to save water from sparing the Earth of stylish greenery and, in particular, life on Earth. On the off chance that we contemplate it, we find that it isn’t troublesome in any way. First, we have to begin with our day by day lives.

Our new age needs to comprehend the equation of “Spare the Earth.” We can spare it each second of our lives. One little advance can add many gallons to water investment funds. Here are a few focuses that we have to concentrate on in our day by day lives.

Play it safe during ordinary exercises; for example, killing the tap while brushing, washing hands, and shaving can spare around 160 gallons of water every month. Rather than cleaning up, utilizing the can will likewise help the poor corresponding to spare water.

Watering the plants is the first part of the day and night hours as opposed toward the evening. It is consistently a superior method to moderate water, even though planting trees in the spring season can likewise be added to the arrangement. It is important to fix all breaks in the house to forestall superfluous water misfortune immediately.

Rather than utilizing a basin, washing the vehicle with a channel is consistently a helpless decision as far as sparing water.

The utilization of a clothes washer and dishwasher consistently shield it from water when they are completely stacked.

Execute the correct procedure of water reusing in your home consistently ends up being a correct choice with regards to saving water.

Preservation of water is something that makes nature and our future safe. We as a whole, realize that the water level on the Earth is falling step by step, and because of this, our inclination is enduring seriously.

It ought to be smarter to learn and apply to preserve water and keep up its immaculateness for the sound existence of our people in the future.

New water is the most important asset on Earth, and a fundamental part of the environment since every living being needs it to help their living procedure.

The improvement of present-day industry, farming, and innovation causes disaster on the planet, bringing about contamination of water assets just as more prominent utilization. The objectives of the protection of water assets are controlled by the class of prerequisites.

To begin with, humankind must moderate water assets for people in the future. What’s more, it helps in lessening the degree of vitality utilized as water. The board expends a gigantic measure of power.

At last, the water is a natural surrounding for different untamed life agents. Consequently, the world network tries to forestall its total vanishing of water assets. 

The initial step to ration water is for individuals to turn out to be more reasonable. If they control that they utilize a minimal measure of water or brush their teeth when washing dishes, they can spare a lot of water.

There are diverse water-sparing advancements, for example, low-stream showerheads and latrines, crude water flushing, programmed taps, and numerous other shrewd gadgets, which were developed explicitly to save water.

Sir, now I want to end my speech with the commitment that from now onwards, we all will start saving water and request to all to spread this movement throughout the country so that shortage of water may not happen in the future.

I hope you liked this Speech on Water Conservation for Students and Children.

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2 Minute Speech On Water Conservation In English

Good morning to everyone in this room. I would like to thank the principal, the teachers, and my dear friends for allowing me to speak to you today about water conservation. Despite its importance, we still need to learn how to safeguard and responsibly use water because it is a limited resource.

One of the main causes of the need for water conservation is the expanding global population. As the population grows, so does the need for water. This demand is placing stress on our natural water resources, including lakes, rivers, and aquifers. If we don’t start practicing water conservation right away, we face the risk of running out of this important resource.

In our everyday lives, there are many simple methods to conserve water. One way to achieve this is to fix any leaks in our houses. Even a small tap drop can waste a lot of water over time. We may conserve water by taking shorter showers and turning the water off while we wash our hands or brush our teeth.

Another way to conserve water in our gardens is to employ drought-tolerant plants. Because certain plants may thrive with less water, we can reduce the amount of water we use to water our gardens. We may also collect rainwater and use it to irrigate our gardens and plant life.

In conclusion, protecting water is essential for the survival of our planet and all life there. We may contribute to the preservation of this essential resource for future generations by making modest modifications to our everyday routines. Thank you.

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Water Conservation Speech

by Karthick Manian | Mar 18, 2020 | WATER SAVING | 0 comments

Introduction:

The water conservation as a whole shall always be known as the time in which the conservation is given utmost importance- the fact is that in day to day life, water conservation often takes a back seat until it becomes a necessity such as the water in summer. The goal is to make this part of the day to day routine but it takes time and effort. The aim is to increase the water awareness in such a way that it helps in water conservation. A lot of things are needed for water conservation but it is almost important that the resource expenditure is taken into consideration. The water conservation is vital for human beings to survive in torrid climatic conditions. It helps in conserving vital nutrients inside the body and thus, it helps in building a healthier future. For water conservation, there are water conservation resources that play a vital role in it and thus, these are essential. The goal is to improve the water resources in such a way that it helps in reducing wastage and improving resource expenditure in an efficient and correct manner. Water as a resource is important but the conservation in terms of the growth of the environment as well as the society is more vital.

Water as a resource:

Water as a resource is available in several types and hence, it can be easily acquired. The problem lies in defining its usage and therein lies the issue. The types of water that can be used to clean utensils is different from the type that is consumable for humans. The demand for each type of water varies and it entirely depends on the overall availability. The aim is to get access to more water resources to meet the continuously rising demand for water. 

Water as resource is available in lakes, rivers, seas, ground water, reservoir, among others. The water from the sea undergoes several levels of filtration before it can be safely used for different types of consumption. Water can also be gotten directly from the source or it can be taken indirectly via water conservation pipes, taps among others so that it can be used for the consumption purpose. The type of taking the water from the source varies and it isn’t a constant one as well. 

Water conservation:

Water can be easily conserved when there’s a sense of water awareness and the key is to understand the importance subjectively. The goal is to improve the water resource as a whole. The aim is to enhance the water usage as a whole in an efficient manner so as to improve water quality for consumption. Both these would lead to enhancement in water conservation. The water conservation is done via two key methods: man made efforts and non-man made efforts. 

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Speech on Importance of Water for Students and Children

3 minutes on speech on importance of water.

Respected all! Today I have been blessed with this opportunity to deliver my speech on importance of water. I feel thankful to entire management here for giving me such an honor. Everyone knows that water is the soul of our life. It is the most basic need for our survival, safety, progress, and development. It is a sacred, natural and easily available resource. But, do we care about the proper use of water? Aren’t we are becoming reckless towards its use? Can we imagine our life without sufficient water? In fact, no one can live without water. Though we all acknowledge the fact yet we all misusing it mindlessly without caring.

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As we all know that 97% of water available on earth the salty ocean water. And 2% of water is in the form of glaciers and polar ice caps. Thus only 1% of water is available to drink. The only resources of freshwater are glaciers, rivers, lakes, under rocks and natural waterfalls. Considering the growing world’s population and water needs, this water will soon go dry, if no immediate and enough measures are taken to conserve water.

Uses of Water

Water plays an impotent role in the field of agriculture. Irrigation is possible with the help of water. Water is useful for various domestic uses like washing clothes, bathing, cooking, etc. Water is helping for balancing the ecosystem. A

lso, it is useful in many industries like the steel industry, fertilizers, chemicals, cement, paper, etc. Through water, we are also generating electricity. Water is an essential source of fish, wildlife, and recreation. A human can live without food for some days but cannot live without water.

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Wastage of Water

It is quite disheartening to see the misuse of water. We misuse water heavily in households, industries and even in the agriculture field. Before talking about steps to save water, let us see the areas where we are misusing water-

• In houses for our daily routine works.
• In Schools, hospitals, industries, and offices.
• At recreational and amusement parks, restaurants, malls, etc.
• In old technique based agriculture.

How to help with Water Conservation?

Following are the ways to save water:

• We may conserve water by preventing water leakages in our taps, hand pumps, water storage tanks, etc.
• We should educate our children as well as community members about the importance of water conservation.
• At the community level, various seminars and public gatherings should be organized to raise the issue of water-saving.
• We have to follow the latest agricultural methods and technology to avoid heavy water needs.
• In fun parks, big malls and clubs we have to ensure that water should not misuse. People should be careful and aware of the value of water.
• We should use social media and the internet for broadly covering the water issues and its safety and preservation policies.

Now we can easily understand that water is a scarce and limited resource as well it is very necessary for our life. Therefore we must use and utilize water in a very significant, planned and conservative manner. So, friends, please give a call to your conscience and start applying the water conversation methodology in our day to day life.

Also, think about the future generation and the world ahead. Our children shouldn’t inherit a world where the water is almost no more available.

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Speech on Water Conservation [1, 2, 3, 5 Minutes]

3 minutes speech on water conservation.

Dear teachers and students!

Greetings to all. and thank you to all of you to give me chance to give a speech.

All life on Earth depends on water, so it’s crucial that we protect it now so that it will still be around in the future. Here are five ways that each of us may contribute to water conservation:

In our homes, fix any leaks. Fixing leaks as soon as we find them is crucial because a leaky faucet can waste a lot of water over time.

Driveways and sidewalks should be cleaned with a broom rather than a hose. A lot of water can be saved by doing this, especially if we do it frequently.

Use only full loads in the dishwasher and washing machine. This aids in lowering the quantity of water consumed each time we wash dishes or clothes.

Install low-flow faucets and showerheads. These are more water-efficient than conventional fixtures while performing the same functions.

Utilize a rain barrel to store rainwater for use in watering gardens and plants. This is an excellent technique to utilise a natural resource and helps us consume less water from the tap.

We can all do our part to save water and safeguard this precious resource for the future by following these easy actions.

5 Minutes Speech on Water Conservation

I’m here to discuss the value of water conservation with you today. We must have access to water in order to survive each day. It is employed in bathing, cooking, growing our food, and drinking. Water is a limited resource, so we must learn to protect it and use it properly despite its significance.

The growing world population is one of the key reasons we need to conserve water. The need for water increases along with the population. Our natural water supplies, including lakes, rivers, and aquifers, are being strained by this demand. We run the risk of running out of this priceless resource if we don’t start conserving water today.

We can save water in our daily lives in a variety of easy ways. Fixing any leaks in our homes is one method to do this. Over time, even a modest faucet drop can waste a lot of water. By taking shorter showers and turning off the water while we brush our teeth or wash our hands, we can also save water.

The use of drought-tolerant plants in our gardens is another approach to save water. We can conserve water when watering our gardens because some plants can survive with less water. Additionally, we can collect rainwater and utilise it to irrigate our gardens and plants.

We can also conserve water by using appliances that are water-efficient. For example, washing machines and dishwashers with the WaterSense label use less water than older models.

In conclusion, water conservation is crucial for the well-being of our planet and its inhabitants. By making small changes in our daily lives, we can help to conserve this vital resource for future generations. I appreciate your attention.

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Speech on Water Conservation

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A Perspective from The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

By bishop w. christopher waddell.

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This speech was given Friday, March 17, 2023, at the 28th annual Wallace Stegner Center Symposium at the University of Utah. See this page for a summary of the speech .

Introduction

Good morning, and many thanks to Dr. Bertenthal, Governor Cox, and Speaker Wilson for your remarks.

I am grateful for the opportunity to address such a critical issue for our state and the citizens of Utah. The Great Salt Lake is one of the nation’s true natural landmarks and an important resource for our community since 1847, and for the native peoples before that—as visible and important as the Wasatch Mountains, breathtaking forests, and majestic red rock monuments.

On behalf of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, I am also grateful to add our voice to what was shared today along with others who are engaged in the ongoing dialogue regarding the challenge we face and the solutions that are needed. Bishop Gérald Caussé, the Presiding Bishop of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, presented an address titled “Our Earthly Stewardship” in the Church’s semiannual general conference in October last year. Speaking to millions of people worldwide, Bishop Caussé taught, “The care of the earth and of our natural environment is a sacred responsibility entrusted to us by God, which should fill us with a deep sense of duty and humility. It is also an integral component of our discipleship.” 1

Just days after general conference, Bishop L. Todd Budge, Second Counselor in the Presiding Bishopric, delivered a message on environmental stewardship at the “Why It Matters” conference highlighting the United Nation’s Sustainable Development Goals, held at Utah Valley University. Bishop Budge said, “When it comes to taking care of the earth, we cannot afford to think only of today.” He continued, “The consequences of our actions, for better or worse, accumulate into the future and are sometimes felt only generations later. Stewardship requires feet and hands at work in the present with a gaze fixed on the future.” 2 He then shared various ways the Church is striving to holistically improve its wise stewardship of natural resources, including agricultural land management, energy management, waste reduction, transportation, building practices, and, most relevant to our topic today: water conservation.

Historical Efforts

The Latter-day Saints’ story in the Great Basin began in July 1847 with the first company of pioneers. As Apostle Wilford Woodruff entered the Salt Lake Valley, he was deeply impressed with what he saw. Especially notable to him was the “large lake of salt water” that stretched before his eyes. 3 The pioneers entered a region where Native American groups such as the Ute, the Paiute, and the Shoshone had managed water resources for hundreds of years.

Because of reports from earlier explorers, the Saints understood that rain alone was not sufficient to water crops in the arid Great Basin. They would need to draw from the streams, rivers, and lakes, following the example of Native Americans and Hispanic settlers that came before them. Almost immediately after reaching the valley floor, the pioneers built a diversion dam on what would become known as City Creek and dug a ditch so that water from the stream could soak the ground for crop cultivation. 4

Over the next several decades, Latter-day Saint leaders helped communities construct irrigation networks that brought water to fields and enabled agricultural production. The Saints became known for irrigation innovations and their ability to construct works that supplied water to vast expanses of land 5 —stemming from their desire to be wise stewards and not waste this precious resource. In an 1865 meeting with congregations from Box Elder and Cache Counties, Brigham Young taught, “We should waste nothing, but make everything in some way or other minister to our wants and independence.” 6  Although today there are times when water needs to be conserved even if it could be used beneficially, Brigham Young believed that beneficial use reflected responsible stewardship over water. He also advocated for water to be held as a public resource and not in private ownership—which was a “radical” notion “by the standards of mid-nineteenth-century America,” according to historian Donald Worster. 7

The perspective of water as a community resource shifted over time, as more settlers moved into Utah Territory and as the Church itself became increasingly removed from farming and irrigation. This shift has continued over time. Indeed, although the Church still owns and operates some agricultural properties in Utah, this represents less than 3 percent of agricultural land in the state. The 19th-century Saints continued to view rivers, streams, and lakes as important and valuable resources—and not just meant for irrigation. The Great Salt Lake’s brackish waters, for instance, were valuable in their own right.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the Church operated the Inland Crystal Salt Company that extracted salt from the lake and sold it throughout the American West. It also became involved in promoting recreation in the Great Salt Lake.

The Church helped found the Saltair Beach Company in 1891, and Saltair became a popular destination for locals and visitors alike. 8  Aside from the aesthetic of the lake that Wilford Woodruff found so pleasing in 1847, the lake had become a useful resource for the Church—and for everyone living in Utah.

In 1937 a big change took place, as the Improvement and Beautification Committee was established under the Welfare Program of the Church to recommend landscaping practices for Church members and Church buildings, including the planting of lawns, which, as you can see from this image, was greatly needed.

The idea in the United States that well-maintained lawns were a desirable component of landscaping stemmed from the mid-19th century. Originally, only wealthy Americans with large manor estates had lawns, but after the Civil War, they became “a status symbol of the middle class.” A proliferation of lawns occurred in the 20th century, especially after golf grew in popularity in the 1920s. 9

Acting on these larger trends, the Improvement and Beautification Committee promoted the planting of lawns at the Church’s chapels. Church leaders approved of this practice in part because they wanted meetinghouse grounds to look clean and beautiful in preparation for the 1947 centennial celebration of the arrival of the pioneers to the Salt Lake Valley. “The appearance of Church and community buildings and homes,” the First Presidency declared, “mirrors the pride and industry of a people.” 10

In more recent years, the impact that caring for these lawns could have on water supplies has become more apparent. When drought affected Utah and other western states at the turn of the 21st century, the Presiding Bishopric implemented conservation measures for the watering of Church lawns, including a 25 percent reduction in the amount of water used for landscaping and recommending the use of higher mower settings so that grass could retain more moisture. 11

Current Efforts

In addition to steps we can take, individually and collectively, we also believe in a higher power that can be called upon. In an official statement made in June last year on the importance of water conservation, the Church invited its members to “join with friends of other faiths in prayer to our Heavenly Father for rain and respite from the devastating drought,” emphasizing that “we all play a part in preserving the critical resources needed to sustain life—especially water—and we invite others to join us in reducing water use wherever possible.” 12  As the apostle James teaches us in the New Testament, we must show our “faith by [our] works,” for “faith, if it hath not works, is dead.” 13

Though our efforts have not been and are still not perfect, there is a continual and ongoing Churchwide effort to improve our care of natural resources, including the implementation of best practices and available technology to improve our water efficiency. Let me share a few of the steps that are being taken, which we believe will make a difference.

On our farm properties, we have installed soil moisture probes to inform irrigation decisions and implementation of drip irrigation and micro-jet irrigation systems for appropriate crops. We perform regular maintenance and replace irrigation nozzles to maintain uniform water coverage. We individually tailor center-pivot irrigation system programming to apply water at a variable rate based on soil types and observed low areas, and we are currently developing water management plans for all of our agricultural properties.

Finally, we have installed and continue to install smart controllers, hydrometers, rain sensors, and drip irrigation systems across our many meetinghouses, temples, and other facilities and are encouraged to see positive impacts from these efforts. For example, from 2018 through the end of 2022, we have saved nearly 40 million gallons of water each year at Church headquarters. We are grateful for the diligent efforts of employees who monitor our irrigation systems and indoor plumbing, cooling, and other systems and whose efforts have identified opportunities to improve our water efficiency.

In the early 2000s, the Meetinghouse Facilities Department began to adapt meetinghouse landscape standards by eco-regions within the state to better incorporate water-wise principles of regionally appropriate plant material, accompanied by a reduction of lawns.

This meant a transition away from more traditional landscaping, which included 80 percent to 90 percent lawn, towards a standard of 35 percent to 40 percent lawn for landscapes at new meetinghouses, incorporating more water-wise grass species and plant varieties.

Our current water-wise management plan also includes specific practices for pre-growing, growing, and post-growing seasons. These practices include the implementation and monitoring of irrigation systems, adjustment of irrigation controls to comply with water restrictions and weather, delaying first watering as long as possible, and applying water-saving products to lawn areas, such as wetting agents and surfactants. The last item is actually the primary reason why some of our lawns maintain their green appearance despite reductions in water usage.

In 2022, as a result of these many efforts, water use at our Salt Lake County meetinghouses was reduced by 35 percent compared with 2020. We are grateful to our contractors, facility managers, and local leaders who have helped us in this effort. Once again, we acknowledge that our efforts are not perfect, and we invite Church and community members to contact local Church leadership if they observe any instances where best practices are not adhered to. We urge local Church leaders to be watchful stewards to ensure that our intended water management practices are appropriately executed and report any concerns to Church headquarters.

Looking beyond Church headquarters and Salt Lake County, we are grateful for the many efforts being made on the BYU campus in Provo, UT, to reduce water consumption. In the past two decades, the university has reduced its culinary water use by two-thirds, even as its building footprint has grown. Outdoors, BYU conducts regular water audits and uses smart irrigation systems and water-wise landscaping, including drought-tolerant plants and mulch made of campus green waste—food scraps, grass clippings, and wood chips. This mulch reduces water usage in flower and shrub beds by 30 percent. In response to heightened water concerns over the last decade, most of BYU’s campus is now watered using secondary sources. The water master monitors stream flows and reduces flows, depending on conditions, by as little as 20 percent in spring to as much as 100 percent in late summer. As needed, campus lawns go dormant during dry spells. Additionally, on and off campus, BYU faculty contribute research on sustainable water supply 14 , farming, and the Great Salt Lake. 15

In addition to “water-wise” efforts, in 2022 the Church established a Sustainability Office and Sustainability Leadership Committee under the direction of the Presiding Bishopric to develop key cross-functional initiatives within Church operations. We have expanded our teaching of the guiding principle of wise stewardship to emphasize the need to care for our natural resources and encourage our global employees to lead out in their efforts to implement creative solutions within the Church’s operations that “protect the future for all God’s children.” 16

Future Actions

Our ability to be wise stewards of the earth is dependent on our understanding of the natural resources we have been blessed with. As our understanding of the environment grows, so does our opportunity to align our practices with the environmental realities we face, allowing for the implementation of practical and effective localized solutions. We are indebted to the subject matter experts who study the conditions of the Great Salt Lake and the impacts and future risks of its declining water levels. We are grateful for the legislative changes that create new opportunities to benefit the lake and to the many organizations working to bring awareness to this issue. With greater understanding of the lake and the solutions needed to help preserve it, we are positioned to improve our stewardship of this critical resource.

We are committed to be a part of the solution to help the Great Salt Lake and have made some initial efforts to contribute. As was recently announced in a press release by the Utah Department of Natural Resources 17 , the Church has donated water shares in the North Point Consolidated Irrigation Company, which will preserve in perpetuity a significant amount of water currently flowing to the lake. This donation is believed to be the largest permanent donation of water to benefit the Great Salt Lake ever received by the state. The shares provide approximately 20,000 acre-feet, or up to 50 cubic feet per second of wet water—that is equivalent to the amount of water for 20,000 single-family home connections. This donation will also help preserve critical shoreline and wetland habitat in Farmington Bay. We are happy to support the state’s plans to improve water measurement and management, and hope this will facilitate and encourage future similar transactions.

In accordance with HB-33 passed last year, we are also conducting an evaluation to identify other Church-owned water assets that can feasibly be delivered to the Great Salt Lake—a continuation of our efforts that began in 2021. As a first priority, we are evaluating the water assets within the five counties surrounding the Great Salt Lake as well as water assets diverted from Utah Lake which we expect will have the highest likelihood of successful delivery to the lake. We know that every bit helps, and we invite other water asset owners to consider the new opportunities afforded by recent legislative changes and determine how they might help in this important effort. We thank the Utah Department of Natural Resources and its Divisions of Water Rights, Forestry Fire and State Lands, and Wildlife Resources; The Nature Conservancy and National Audubon Society, co-managers of the Great Salt Lake Watershed Enhancement Trust; and subject matter experts from Brigham Young University, Utah State University, and others that have met and consulted with our internal teams.

Beyond the state of Utah, and as part of our long-term water conservation plans, we are making a concerted effort to extend water-wise practices Churchwide, including expanding our use of technology, water management plans, and other best practices. We will continue to incorporate water-wise and sustainable landscaping principles at our new meetinghouses and temples along the Wasatch Front, such as the use of native or adapted drought-tolerant plants and trees, as is demonstrated by this landscape design rendering for a future meetinghouse in Vineyard, UT.

However, on a larger scale, our aim is to understand more fully what sustainable landscaping should be, based on local climates, and identify opportunities to conserve water and natural resources. This includes improving runoff water quality, collecting and reusing stormwater, mitigating the heat island effect, and integrating the landscape into the existing and regional context. We are currently working with landscape architects that are well versed in these sustainability landscape principles and recommendations from programs such as LEED and Sustainable SITES Initiatives as part of a retrofit pilot for select meetinghouses across the state.

We are very excited that many of these sustainable landscaping principles are incorporated into our landscape upgrades for Temple Square and downtown headquarters properties. For example, we are implementing climate-based evapotranspiration smart controllers so our irrigation schedule will be influenced by real-time weather conditions, and we have grouped plants of like water requirements in hydro-zones to further improve our watering efficiency.

Just a few years ago, in 2019, we began developing our water management strategy for new construction and retrofitting existing plants and soils. Our soils were chosen and engineered for water- and nutrient-holding capacity. All of our trees, shrubs, and perennial beds are watered via micro-irrigation methods and were selected for their low-water-use characteristics.

Future visitors to Temple Square will notice some key changes, including more trees, less grass, and more perennial plants. Our new tree count will be increased by 30 percent to reduce the heat island effect and to establish tree canopies that will protect the plants below and reduce our HVAC cooling of surrounding buildings. Our turfgrass, on the other hand, has been reduced by 35 percent and our annuals reduced by 50 percent. We have also executed a turfgrass summer dormancy program in which all turfgrass will receive 35 percent to 40 percent less irrigation water from June to September.

With all these changes, we estimate that in the first five years, as the landscape is being established, the total estimated water savings will be 40–50 million gallons from our pre-construction amounts. Once established, we estimate an additional 15–20 million gallons will be saved annually from those same pre-construction amounts. As President Russell M. Nelson stated in his general conference address in October 2021 regarding the Salt Lake City temple renovations, “It is now time that we each implement extraordinary measures—perhaps measures we have never taken before—to strengthen our personal spiritual foundations. Unprecedented times call for unprecedented measures.” 18  We are grateful for President Nelson’s wise and optimistic call for continuous improvement in our spiritual lives and believe his words can be a clear guide for our efforts to be wise stewards as well.

As the Church strives to reduce its water use, we invite members of the Church and community to also reduce their consumption. We encourage engagement and responsiveness to legislative changes and other recommendations from subject matter experts recognizing the need to act with urgency and unity towards the future we hope for—one with a healthy Great Salt Lake.

I echo the invitation given last June for all to pray and fast for “rain and respite from the devasting drought” 19  and for inspiration to know how we can each individually contribute to a resolution of this difficult issue.

As the Lord taught the children of Israel in Leviticus 26, “If ye walk in my statutes, and keep my commandments, and do them; then I will give you rain in due season, and the land shall yield her increase, and the trees of the field shall yield their fruit.” 20

We are grateful for the snow and rain we have received this season—though perhaps not when we are shoveling our driveways. We should acknowledge God’s hands in providing us this blessing and that our work is not done yet. We must continue with all diligence if we are to make the difference that is needed. May the Lord grant us all the faith and perseverance to be wise stewards of our water, our land, and the resources that flow through them.

1 Bishop Gérald Caussé, “Our Earthly Stewardship” (general conference, Salt Lake City, UT, October 2022).

2 Bishop L. Todd Budge, “Our Sacred Duty to Care for the Earth,” Church Newsroom, October 5, 2022.

3 Wilford Woodruff, “Journal (January 1, 1847–December 31, 1853),” July 24, 1847, The Wilford Woodruff Papers, accessed January 18, 2023, https://wilfordwoodruffpapers.org/p/YE92 .

4 Howard Stansbury, An Expedition to the Valley of the Great Salt Lake in Utah (London: Sampson, Low, Son Lippincott, Grambo & Co, 1852), 140; Thomas G. Alexander, “Interdependence and Change: Mutual Irrigation Companies in Utah’s Wasatch Oasis in an Age of Modernization, 1870–1930,” Utah Historical Quarterly 71 (Fall 2003): 292.

5 George Thomas, The Development of Institutions Under Irrigation with Special Reference to Early Utah Conditions (New York: The MacMillan Company, 1920), 13–14.

6 Brigham Young, August 1–10, 1865, Journal of Discourses, 11: 129–130.

7 Donald J. Worster, Rivers of Empire: Water, Aridity, and the Growth of the American West (New York: Pantheon Books, 1985), 78.

8 James E. Talmage, The Great Salt Lake (Salt Lake City, UT: The Deseret News, 1900), 35.

9 Virginia Scott Jenkins, The Lawn: A History of an American Obsession (Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books, 1994), 3–5, 14.

10 As quoted in “Our Chapels and Homes Shall Be Beautiful,” CR 35 1, box 1, folder 4, CHL.

11 The Presiding Bishopric to Building Managers in Utah, Idaho, Nevada, Arizona, and California, September 4, 2001, CR 4 205, box 12, CHL.

12 “The Importance of Water Conservation,” Church Newsroom , June 22, 2022, https://newsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org/article/drought-water-conservation-statement .

13 James 2:17–18, KJV New Testament.

14 Kayson M. Shurtz, Emily Dicataldo, Robert B. Sowby, and Gustavious P. Williams, “Insights into Efficient Irrigation of Urban Landscapes: Analysis Using Remote Sensing, Parcel Data, Water Use, and Tiered Rates,” Sustainability 14, no. 3 (January 2022): 1427, https://doi.org/10.3390/su14031427 .

15 Brittany Karford Rogers. “When in Drought: Thoughts from BYU Experts,” Y Magazine , Fall 2022, https://magazine.byu.edu/article/when-in-drought-utah .

16 M. Russell Ballard, “Children of Heavenly Father” (BYU speeches, March 3, 2020), https://speeches.byu.edu/talks/m-russell-ballard/children-heavenly-father .

17 “Church Donates Water to the State of Utah to Benefit Great Salt Lake,” Utah Department of Natural Resources, March 16, 2023, https://naturalresources.utah.gov/dnr-newsfeed/church-donates-water-to-benefit-great-salt-lake

18 President Russell M. Nelson, “The Temple and Your Spiritual Foundation” (speech, general conference, Salt Lake City, UT, October 2021), https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/general-conference/2021/10/47nelson?lang=eng .

19 “The Importance of Water Conservation,” Church Newsroom, June 22, 2022, https://newsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org/article/drought-water-conservation-statement .

20 Leviticus 26:3–4, KJV Old Testament.

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Water Conservation and Use in the Western United States Preservation Technology Podcast

Catherine Coopers speaks with Bob Crifasi about cultural and technological approaches to water conservation and use in the Western United States.

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Forced evictions or free choice? Cambodia's relocation of people from UNESCO site raises concerns

RUN TA EK, Cambodia — It’s been more than a year since Yem Srey Pin moved with her family from the village where she was born on Cambodia's Angkor UNESCO World Heritage site to Run Ta Ek, a dusty new settlement about 25 kilometers (15 miles) away.

A tattered Cambodian flag flaps gently in the scorching midday sun on her corner lot, its depiction of the Angkor Wat temple barely still visible, while her brother scoops water from a clay cistern onto a neighbor’s cow that he tends during the day.

Hers is one of about 5,000 families relocated from the sprawling archaeological site, one of Southeast Asia’s top tourist draws, by Cambodian authorities in an ongoing program that Amnesty International has condemned as a “gross violation of international human rights law.” Another 5,000 families are still due to be moved.

The allegations have drawn strong expressions of concern from UNESCO and a spirited rebuttal from Cambodian authorities , who say they’re doing nothing more than protecting the heritage land from illegal squatters.

Yem Srey Pin’s single-room home, its reused corrugated steel siding perforated by rust and old nail holes, is a far cry better than the makeshift tent she lived in with her husband and five children when they first arrived, which did little to protect from the monsoon rains and blew down in the winds.

And their 600-square-meter (6,500-square-foot) property is significantly bigger than the 90-square-meter (1,000-square-foot) plot they occupied illegally in the village of Khvean on the Angkor site.

But the 35-year-old is also in debt from building the new house. Her husband finds less construction work nearby and his wages are lower, and there are no wild fruits or vegetables she can forage, nor rice paddies where she can collect crabs to sell at her mother’s stand.

“After more than a year here I haven’t been able to save any money and I haven’t earned anything,” she said, as her 12-year-old son rocked her 8-month-old daughter in a hammock in front of a fan to take the edge off midday heat nearing 40 degrees Celsius (topping 100 degrees Fahrenheit).

“Living here is just hand to mouth because the income we do have goes to pay for the rice, food and my children’s school.”

The Angkor site is one of the largest archaeological sites in the world, spread across some 400 square kilometers (155 square miles) in northwestern Cambodia. It contains the ruins of Khmer Empire capitals from the 9th to 15th centuries, including the temple of Angkor Wat, featured on several Cambodian banknotes, such as the 2,000 riel note depicting rice farmers working fields around the temple, as well as the country’s flag.

UNESCO calls it one of the most important archaeological sites in Southeast Asia, and it is critical to Cambodia’s tourism industry.

When it was inscribed as a World Heritage Site in 1992, it was named a “living heritage site” whose local population observed ancestral traditions and cultural practices that have disappeared elsewhere.

Still, UNESCO at the time noted that Angkor was under “dual pressures” from some 100,000 inhabitants in 112 historic settlements who “constantly try to expand their dwelling areas,” and from encroachment from the nearby town of Siem Reap.

Cambodia’s answer was a plan to entice the 10,000 families illegally squatting in the area to resettle at Run Ta Ek and another site, as well as to encourage some from the 112 historic settlements to relocate as their families grow in size.

“People got married, they had children, so the number of people were on the rise, including those coming illegally,” said Long Kosal, deputy director general and spokesperson for the Cambodian agency known as APSARA that’s responsible for managing the Angkor site .

“What we did was that we provided an option.”

Cambodia began moving people to Run Ta Ek in 2022, giving those who volunteered to leave their homes in the Angkor area plots of land, a two-month supply of canned food and rice, a tarp and 30 sheets of corrugated metal to use to build a home. Benefits also included a Poor Card, essentially a state welfare program giving them around 310,000 riel (about $75) monthly for 10 years.

In a November report, Amnesty questioned how voluntary the relocations actually were, saying many people they interviewed were threatened or coerced into moving and that the relocations were more “forced evictions in disguise.”

The rights group cited a speech from former Prime Minister Hun Sen in which he said people “must either leave the Angkor site soon and receive some form of compensation or be evicted at a later time and receive nothing.”

Amnesty also noted Hun Sen’s track record, saying that under his long-time rule Cambodian authorities had been responsible for several forced evictions elsewhere that it alleged “constituted gross violations of human rights.” It said Run Ta Ek — with dirt roads, insufficient drainage, poor sanitation and other issues — did not fulfil international obligations under human rights treaties to provide people adequate housing.

That has now changed: Homes with outhouses have been built, roads paved, and sewers installed. Primitive hand pumps made of blue PVC piping provide water, and electricity has been run in.

There’s a school, a health center, a temple; bus routes were added, and a market area was built but is not yet operating, Long Kosal said.

Hun Sen’s successor, his son Hun Manet , traveled to Run Ta Ek in December to meet with residents and highlight infrastructure improvements in an attempt to allay the growing international concerns surrounding Cambodia's most important tourist site .

He reiterated his father’s contention that if the squatters are not removed, the site risks being delisted by UNESCO — something UNESCO has never threatened.

Amnesty itself concedes life has gotten better for the residents of Run Ta Ek, but maintains there are major concerns.

Families have had to take on heavy debt to build even their basic houses, there is little work to be found, and the village — without any significant tree cover — is swelteringly hot during the day and has little shelter from winds or monsoon rains, said Montse Ferrer, the head of Amnesty’s research team investigating the Angkor Wat resettlements.

“People no longer have income,” she said in an interview in Geneva. “They had a clear source of income at the time — tourism — but also other sources of income linked to the location at Angkor. They are now at least 30 minutes away from the site and can no longer access these sources.”

Following Amnesty’s scathing report, UNESCO moved up the timeline for Cambodia’s submission of its own report on the state of conservation at the Angkor site, specifically asking for the allegations to be addressed.

In that report, submitted to UNESCO in March, Cambodia said it had not violated any international laws with the relocations, saying it was only moving people involved in the “illegal occupation of heritage land” and that in Run Ta Ek many were now property owners for the first time in their lives.

UNESCO said it would not comment on the situation until it has been able to analyze Cambodia’s response, but referred The Associated Press to previous comments from Lazare Eloundou Assomo, director of the UNESCO World Heritage Center.

Speaking after Amnesty released its report, he stressed the agency had “always categorically rejected the use of forced evictions as a tool for management of World Heritage listed sites.”

“Since the Cambodian authorities announced their population relocation program in 2022, UNESCO has repeatedly and publicly recalled the importance of full respect for human rights,” he said.

Ferrer said Cambodia’s response avoids addressing many of the issues raised by Amnesty, and that UNESCO — even though it says it has little ability to change national policies — has not yet used the significant leverage it does have.

“They could decide that the site is in danger, which they haven’t. They can advise the World Heritage Committee, which is the ultimate body that can decide to take specific action against the state of Cambodia,” she said. “It can also conduct its own investigation and make public recommendations about what the state can be doing.”

Run Ta Ek resident Chhem Hay decided in June to take the opportunity to move from the village where she’d lived since she was a young teenager to the new settlement, enticed by the prospect of owning her own land, and a larger property than she’d ever had.

Her situation has improved since the austere early days living with her husband and teenage daughter in a tent on a dirt lot surviving on rice and prahok — a fermented fish paste that is an inexpensive staple for many Cambodians — paid for by charity handouts from Buddhist monks.

“I didn’t dare eat anything much,” she said. “I tried to save money to buy bricks and sand.”

She was able to get a bank loan for $1,000 for the materials for a house, and now lives in a single-room brick structure built by her construction-worker husband and other family.

The income from the government Poor Card is enough for the monthly payments on the high-interest 2-year loan, which will have cost her almost double the principle when it’s paid off. She has four chickens and some newly hatched chicks, though had to kill six others to feed the men building her house.

But the 37-year-old lost her work as a garbage collector in her village, and her husband has to drive in to Siem Reap for construction work, setting out at 5 a.m. to make it on time and spending about a third of his 35,000 riel ($8.70) daily income on gas for his motorbike.

She’s looking forward to the day when the village market is opened, and hopes the government will establish a factory or similar business that will provide jobs.

“I don’t know what will happen at the moment,” she said, standing in her doorway. “I’m just living day by day.”

For residents like Chhem Hay, Cambodia plans to offer vocational training, but does not envision further financial compensation, Long Kosal said.

“Once you have education, once you have a vocational skill, you can find a job easily,” he said. “Where you just remain there waiting for support, then you’re not going to go anywhere. You’re not going to make it.”

Meanwhile, villagers say many have already given up on Run Ta Ek, putting padlocks on their new homes and moving away — presumably back closer to Siem Reap and the Angkor site where it is easier to make a living.

Yem Srey Pin said even though Run Ta Ek has slowly improved since she arrived in February 2023, and her new home will be paid off fairly soon, she’d rather return to her village if it were possible.

But the village of Khvean is already slowly being reclaimed by the jungle, with grass growing through the foundations of houses, all that remains of the former homes. A hair curler, tattered blue playing cards and a trampled baseball cap lying on the ground are among the last vestiges of the lives left behind.

With almost all of the village’s 400 families moving out, aside from a few who work at a neighboring military facility, Yem Srey Pin says there’s nothing left for her there, even if APSARA would let her return.

“I can’t live in my old village alone,” she said.

Jamey Keaten contributed to this report from Geneva.

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Forced evictions or free choice? Cambodia’s relocation of people from UNESCO site raises concerns

Chhem Hay, 37, stands at a main door of her house under construction at Run Ta Ek village in Siem Reap province, Cambodia, on April 2, 2024. She decided last June to take the opportunity to move from the village where she’d lived since she was a young teenager to the new settlement. Cambodia’s program to relocate people living on the famous Angkor archaeological site is drawing international concern over possible human rights abuses, while authorities maintain they’re doing nothing more than protecting the UNESCO World Heritage Site from illegal squatters. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)

Tourists visit Bayon temple at Angkor Wat temple complex in Siem Reap province, Cambodia, Wednesday, April 3, 2024. The Angkor site is one of the largest archaeological sites in the world, spread across some 400 square kilometers (155 square miles) in northwestern Cambodia. It contains the ruins of Khmer Empire capitals from the 9th to 15th centuries, including the temple of Angkor Wat, featured on several Cambodian banknotes, such as the 2,000 riel note depicting rice farmers working fields around the temple, as well as the country’s flag. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)

Yun Chantha, 40, right, and his wife Yem Srey Pin, 35, left, stand at their home in Run Ta Ek village in Siem Reap province, Cambodia on April 2, 2024. It’s been more than a year since Yem Srey Pin moved with her family from the village where she was born on Cambodia’s Angkor UNESCO World Heritage site to Run Ta Ek, a dusty new settlement about 25 kilometers (15 miles) away. Cambodia’s program to relocate people living on the famous Angkor archaeological site is drawing international concern over possible human rights abuses, while authorities maintain they’re doing nothing more than protecting the UNESCO World Heritage Site from illegal squatters. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)

Boys, who are among the families relocated from Cambodia’s archaeological site, ride bicycle at Run Ta Ek village in Siem Reap province, Cambodia, on April 2, 2024. Cambodia’s program to relocate people living on the famous Angkor archaeological site is drawing international concern over possible human rights abuses, while authorities maintain they’re doing nothing more than protecting the UNESCO World Heritage Site from illegal squatters. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)

Yem Sam-eng, 43, who is among the families relocated from Cambodia’s archaeological site, takes his cow for drinking water in a jar behind his new home at Run Ta Ek village in Siem Reap province, Cambodia, on April 2, 2024. Cambodia’s program to relocate people living on the famous Angkor archaeological site is drawing international concern over possible human rights abuses, while authorities maintain they’re doing nothing more than protecting the UNESCO World Heritage Site from illegal squatters. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)

A view of Bayon temple at Angkor Wat temple complex in Siem Reap province, Cambodia, Tuesday, April 2, 2024. The Angkor site is one of the largest archaeological sites in the world, spread across some 400 square kilometers (155 square miles) in northwestern Cambodia. It contains the ruins of Khmer Empire capitals from the 9th to 15th centuries, including the temple of Angkor Wat, featured on several Cambodian banknotes, such as the 2,000 riel note depicting rice farmers working fields around the temple, as well as the country’s flag. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)

Children of Yem Srey Pin who moved from Cambodia’s Angkor UNESCO World Heritage site, sit on the ground at their home in Run Ta Ek village in Siem Reap province, Cambodia, on April 2, 2024. Cambodia’s program to relocate people living on the famous Angkor archaeological site is drawing international concern over possible human rights abuses, while authorities maintain they’re doing nothing more than protecting the UNESCO World Heritage Site from illegal squatters. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)

Long Kosal, spokesperson for APSARA, the Cambodian office that oversees the Angkor archaeological site, speaks to The Associated Press at his office in Siem Reap province, Cambodia, on April 1, 2024. Cambodia’s program to relocate people living on the famous Angkor archaeological site is drawing international concern over possible human rights abuses, while authorities maintain they’re doing nothing more than protecting the UNESCO World Heritage Site from illegal squatters. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)

Chhem Hay, 37, pumps water behind her home at Run Ta Ek village in Siem Reap province, Cambodia, on April 2, 2024. She decided last June to take the opportunity to move from the village where she’d lived since she was a young teenager to the new settlement. Cambodia’s program to relocate people living on the famous Angkor archaeological site is drawing international concern over possible human rights abuses, while authorities maintain they’re doing nothing more than protecting the UNESCO World Heritage Site from illegal squatters. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)

Kheang Pichphanith, 24, who is among the families relocated from Cambodia’s archaeological site, sits next to her one-month-old twin babies at her home in Run Ta Ek village in Siem Reap province, Cambodia, on April 2, 2024. Cambodia’s program to relocate people living on the famous Angkor archaeological site is drawing international concern over possible human rights abuses, while authorities maintain they’re doing nothing more than protecting the UNESCO World Heritage Site from illegal squatters. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)

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RUN TA EK, Cambodia (AP) — It’s been more than a year since Yem Srey Pin moved with her family from the village where she was born on Cambodia’s Angkor UNESCO World Heritage site to Run Ta Ek, a dusty new settlement about 25 kilometers (15 miles) away.

A tattered Cambodian flag flaps gently in the scorching midday sun on her corner lot, its depiction of the Angkor Wat temple barely still visible, while her brother scoops water from a clay cistern onto a neighbor’s cow that he tends during the day.

Hers is one of about 5,000 families relocated from the sprawling archaeological site, one of Southeast Asia’s top tourist draws, by Cambodian authorities in an ongoing program that Amnesty International has condemned as a “gross violation of international human rights law.” Another 5,000 families are still due to be moved.

The allegations have drawn strong expressions of concern from UNESCO and a spirited rebuttal from Cambodian authorities , who say they’re doing nothing more than protecting the heritage land from illegal squatters.

Yem Srey Pin’s single-room home, its reused corrugated steel siding perforated by rust and old nail holes, is a far cry better than the makeshift tent she lived in with her husband and five children when they first arrived, which did little to protect from the monsoon rains and blew down in the winds.

And their 600-square-meter (6,500-square-foot) property is significantly bigger than the 90-square-meter (1,000-square-foot) plot they occupied illegally in the village of Khvean on the Angkor site.

But the 35-year-old is also in debt from building the new house. Her husband finds less construction work nearby and his wages are lower, and there are no wild fruits or vegetables she can forage, nor rice paddies where she can collect crabs to sell at her mother’s stand.

“After more than a year here I haven’t been able to save any money and I haven’t earned anything,” she said, as her 12-year-old son rocked her 8-month-old daughter in a hammock in front of a fan to take the edge off midday heat nearing 40 degrees Celsius (topping 100 degrees Fahrenheit).

“Living here is just hand to mouth because the income we do have goes to pay for the rice, food and my children’s school.”

The Angkor site is one of the largest archaeological sites in the world, spread across some 400 square kilometers (155 square miles) in northwestern Cambodia. It contains the ruins of Khmer Empire capitals from the 9th to 15th centuries, including the temple of Angkor Wat, featured on several Cambodian banknotes, such as the 2,000 riel note depicting rice farmers working fields around the temple, as well as the country’s flag.

UNESCO calls it one of the most important archaeological sites in Southeast Asia, and it is critical to Cambodia’s tourism industry.

When it was inscribed as a World Heritage Site in 1992, it was named a “living heritage site” whose local population observed ancestral traditions and cultural practices that have disappeared elsewhere.

Still, UNESCO at the time noted that Angkor was under “dual pressures” from some 100,000 inhabitants in 112 historic settlements who “constantly try to expand their dwelling areas,” and from encroachment from the nearby town of Siem Reap.

Cambodia’s answer was a plan to entice the 10,000 families illegally squatting in the area to resettle at Run Ta Ek and another site, as well as to encourage some from the 112 historic settlements to relocate as their families grow in size.

“People got married, they had children, so the number of people were on the rise, including those coming illegally,” said Long Kosal, deputy director general and spokesperson for the Cambodian agency known as APSARA that’s responsible for managing the Angkor site .

“What we did was that we provided an option.”

Cambodia began moving people to Run Ta Ek in 2022, giving those who volunteered to leave their homes in the Angkor area plots of land, a two-month supply of canned food and rice, a tarp and 30 sheets of corrugated metal to use to build a home. Benefits also included a Poor Card, essentially a state welfare program giving them around 310,000 riel (about $75) monthly for 10 years.

In a November report, Amnesty questioned how voluntary the relocations actually were, saying many people they interviewed were threatened or coerced into moving and that the relocations were more “forced evictions in disguise.”

The rights group cited a speech from former Prime Minister Hun Sen in which he said people “must either leave the Angkor site soon and receive some form of compensation or be evicted at a later time and receive nothing.”

Amnesty also noted Hun Sen’s track record, saying that under his long-time rule Cambodian authorities had been responsible for several forced evictions elsewhere that it alleged “constituted gross violations of human rights.” It said Run Ta Ek — with dirt roads, insufficient drainage, poor sanitation and other issues — did not fulfil international obligations under human rights treaties to provide people adequate housing.

That has now changed: Homes with outhouses have been built, roads paved, and sewers installed. Primitive hand pumps made of blue PVC piping provide water, and electricity has been run in.

There’s a school, a health center, a temple; bus routes were added, and a market area was built but is not yet operating, Long Kosal said.

Hun Sen’s successor, his son Hun Manet , traveled to Run Ta Ek in December to meet with residents and highlight infrastructure improvements in an attempt to allay the growing international concerns surrounding Cambodia’s most important tourist site .

He reiterated his father’s contention that if the squatters are not removed, the site risks being delisted by UNESCO — something UNESCO has never threatened.

Amnesty itself concedes life has gotten better for the residents of Run Ta Ek, but maintains there are major concerns.

Families have had to take on heavy debt to build even their basic houses, there is little work to be found, and the village — without any significant tree cover — is swelteringly hot during the day and has little shelter from winds or monsoon rains, said Montse Ferrer, the head of Amnesty’s research team investigating the Angkor Wat resettlements.

“People no longer have income,” she said in an interview in Geneva. “They had a clear source of income at the time — tourism — but also other sources of income linked to the location at Angkor. They are now at least 30 minutes away from the site and can no longer access these sources.”

Following Amnesty’s scathing report, UNESCO moved up the timeline for Cambodia’s submission of its own report on the state of conservation at the Angkor site, specifically asking for the allegations to be addressed.

In that report, submitted to UNESCO in March, Cambodia said it had not violated any international laws with the relocations, saying it was only moving people involved in the “illegal occupation of heritage land” and that in Run Ta Ek many were now property owners for the first time in their lives.

UNESCO said it would not comment on the situation until it has been able to analyze Cambodia’s response, but referred The Associated Press to previous comments from Lazare Eloundou Assomo, director of the UNESCO World Heritage Center.

Speaking after Amnesty released its report, he stressed the agency had “always categorically rejected the use of forced evictions as a tool for management of World Heritage listed sites.”

“Since the Cambodian authorities announced their population relocation program in 2022, UNESCO has repeatedly and publicly recalled the importance of full respect for human rights,” he said.

Ferrer said Cambodia’s response avoids addressing many of the issues raised by Amnesty, and that UNESCO — even though it says it has little ability to change national policies — has not yet used the significant leverage it does have.

“They could decide that the site is in danger, which they haven’t. They can advise the World Heritage Committee, which is the ultimate body that can decide to take specific action against the state of Cambodia,” she said. “It can also conduct its own investigation and make public recommendations about what the state can be doing.”

Run Ta Ek resident Chhem Hay decided in June to take the opportunity to move from the village where she’d lived since she was a young teenager to the new settlement, enticed by the prospect of owning her own land, and a larger property than she’d ever had.

Her situation has improved since the austere early days living with her husband and teenage daughter in a tent on a dirt lot surviving on rice and prahok — a fermented fish paste that is an inexpensive staple for many Cambodians — paid for by charity handouts from Buddhist monks.

“I didn’t dare eat anything much,” she said. “I tried to save money to buy bricks and sand.”

She was able to get a bank loan for $1,000 for the materials for a house, and now lives in a single-room brick structure built by her construction-worker husband and other family.

The income from the government Poor Card is enough for the monthly payments on the high-interest 2-year loan, which will have cost her almost double the principle when it’s paid off. She has four chickens and some newly hatched chicks, though had to kill six others to feed the men building her house.

But the 37-year-old lost her work as a garbage collector in her village, and her husband has to drive in to Siem Reap for construction work, setting out at 5 a.m. to make it on time and spending about a third of his 35,000 riel ($8.70) daily income on gas for his motorbike.

She’s looking forward to the day when the village market is opened, and hopes the government will establish a factory or similar business that will provide jobs.

“I don’t know what will happen at the moment,” she said, standing in her doorway. “I’m just living day by day.”

For residents like Chhem Hay, Cambodia plans to offer vocational training, but does not envision further financial compensation, Long Kosal said.

“Once you have education, once you have a vocational skill, you can find a job easily,” he said. “Where you just remain there waiting for support, then you’re not going to go anywhere. You’re not going to make it.”

Meanwhile, villagers say many have already given up on Run Ta Ek, putting padlocks on their new homes and moving away — presumably back closer to Siem Reap and the Angkor site where it is easier to make a living.

Yem Srey Pin said even though Run Ta Ek has slowly improved since she arrived in February 2023, and her new home will be paid off fairly soon, she’d rather return to her village if it were possible.

But the village of Khvean is already slowly being reclaimed by the jungle, with grass growing through the foundations of houses, all that remains of the former homes. A hair curler, tattered blue playing cards and a trampled baseball cap lying on the ground are among the last vestiges of the lives left behind.

With almost all of the village’s 400 families moving out, aside from a few who work at a neighboring military facility, Yem Srey Pin says there’s nothing left for her there, even if APSARA would let her return.

“I can’t live in my old village alone,” she said.

Jamey Keaten contributed to this report from Geneva.