stage karting essay

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Bienvenue circuit Ouest karting

Ouest karting vous accueille sur un lieu unique en Normandie . Très facile d’accès, à 10 min de Sées , 25 min d’ Alençon . Nous disposons d’un espace snacking qui est mis à disposition des pilotes et accompagnateurs pour se détendre et se restaurer entre deux sessions karting. Un système de chronométrage « APEX-TIMING » a été installé sur plusieurs écrans pour permettre aux pilotes et aux accompagnants de suivre les temps et la course à distance tout en profitant d’une vue du circuit.

Fort de 25 ans d’expérience Ouest karting est à même de vous accueillir sur un site unique en Normandie . Nous avons à votre disposition un parc de 40 Karts pour petits et grands. Ouest karting a pour objectif de répondre aux exigences de chacun afin que ce moment de détente ou de compétition reste inoubliable. Pour ce faire, nous disposons d’infrastructures à la hauteur de vos envies : mezzanine panoramique, stands, club house, salle de séminaire avec vidéo projecteur, système de chronométrage affiché sur grands écrans pour suivre la course en direct.

Vous êtes un particulier vous souhaitez tester le karting venez vous entrainer à moindre coût. Profitez de nos sessions “ Kart à gogo “. Nous mettons à votre disposition 3 modèles de karts pour tous niveaux à partir de 7 ans et vous faire profiter de séances de locations karting . Vous êtes un groupe, un CE une entreprise. Vous envisagez d’organiser un “ évènement ” sur notre piste, contactez-nous , nous vous renseignerons rapidement. Venez participer à une course d’endurance ou à des sprints. Consultez notre page “ Courses “

Les prochains évènements Les courses d'endurances ou sprints

09 mai 12h30 13h45 Sprints SWS 9mai 2024

Détails de l'évènement

Accueil :  12H30    Administratif, pesée, Tirage au sort Essais chronos : 10 minutes Course 1 : 10 tours piste sèche Tirage au sort Essais chronos : 2 minutes . Course

Accueil :  12H30    Administratif, pesée,

Tirage au sort Essais chronos : 10 minutes Course 1 : 10 tours piste sèche

Tirage au sort Essais chronos : 2 minutes . Course 2 : 10 tours piste sèche.

Tirage au sort Essais chronos : 2 minutes . Course 3 : 10 tours  piste sèche

Piste en sens horaire 1220 m Kart  SR5 2023 (14cv) .  Karts  exclusivement pour les courses SWS. Pesée : 85kgs en tenue de pilote équipé avec casque et PC . Il y a 3 résultats communiqués à l’organisation SWS.(Sprint 1-2-3)

Le prix est de 80 € pour les 3 sprints Inscription sur le site SWS et confirmation via email obligatoire : [email protected] et 0233276587

En savoir plus...

Date de l'évènement

(Jeudi) 12h30 - 13h45

Calendrier Google Calendrier

18 mai 11h00 15h15 Endurance Duo ou Solo

Rendez-vous : 11H Essais : 10 mn 12H30 Départ : 13H pour 2H00 de course 2 Catégories : Labelisées SWS DUO : 2 Pilotes (95€/pilote) SOLO : 1 Pilote (160€) /!\

Rendez-vous : 11H Essais : 10 mn 12H30 Départ : 13H pour 2H00 de course

2 Catégories : Labelisées SWS DUO : 2 Pilotes (95€/pilote) SOLO : 1 Pilote (160€) /! La catégorie SOLO sera ghostée sur les résultats ENDURANCE mais aura le résultat du pilote sur une sprint Iron correspondant.

5 Arrêts aux stands obligatoire Lest 85kg par pilote

Réservations & infos par mail : [email protected]

(Samedi) 11h00 - 15h15

09 jui 9h00 18h00 6H Course de L'été

1. ORGANISATION GENERALE 1.1 Organisation La société Ouest Karting organise le Championnat des 6h00 en respectant les standards de la SWS (Sodi World Series). Les participants à cette course doivent

1. ORGANISATION GENERALE 1.1 Organisation La société Ouest Karting organise le Championnat des 6h00 en respectant les standards de la SWS (Sodi World Series). Les participants à cette course doivent avoir une équipe identifiée SWS. Dans le but de simplifier la mise à jour des résultats, les équipes doivent s’inscrire sur la course sur le site SWS. 1.2 Calendrier – 03 mars : 6h00 d’hiver – 21 avril : 6h00 de printemps – 09 juin : 6h00 d’été – 13 octobre : 6h00 d’automne – 14 décembre : 6h00 de Noël 1.3 Horaires 6H00 09h00 Accueil, administratif et pesée 10h00 Briefing des équipes et tirage au sort 10h30 Essais chronométrés (30 minutes) 11h15 Plein d’essence, mise en position de départ des karts (épis) 12H0 Course de 6H00 18h00 Podium et remise des prix par catégorie.

Sauf en cas de force majeure, ces horaires ne subiront aucune modification. Ouest Karting se réserve le droit d’interrompre la course momentanément en cas de phénomènes météo intenses pouvant altérer la sécurité de la manifestation. 1.4 Kart Les karts utilisés pour la course seront des SR5 390 CC. Le tirage au sort des karts sera effectué à la vue de tous en fin de briefing et de manche.

(Dimanche) 9h00 - 18h00

30 aou 01 sep 24H Chrono

Timing & Tarif 1980€ GESTION DU KART GESTION DU NOMBRE DE PITS (2MIN30/PIT) GESTION DE L’ESSENCE (1H45 GARANTI) LEST 85kg POSSIBILITE DE CHANGER DE PNEUS AVANT 1 FOIS + ARRET MECA 5MIN

Timing & Tarif

GESTION DU KART GESTION DU NOMBRE DE PITS (2MIN30/PIT) GESTION DE L’ESSENCE (1H45 GARANTI) LEST 85kg POSSIBILITE DE CHANGER DE PNEUS AVANT 1 FOIS + ARRET MECA 5MIN ENTRE 10H00 ET 20H00 DE COURSE

TIMING : – VENDREDI 30 AOUT 

10H00 – 18H00 ESSAIS LIBRES EN 270CC (40€ – 30MIN)

18H00 – 20H00 BRIEFING

20H00 – 22H00 BBQ

– SAMEDI 31 AOUT 9H00 – 11H00 – 2H00ESSAIS LIBRES , CHANGEMENT DE KART A VOLONTE

12H00 DEPART 24H00

– DIMANCHE 1er SEPTEMBRE

12H00 ARRIVEE , PODIUM & COCKTAIL

Règlement complet : Téléchargement

Août 30 (Vendredi) 16h00 - Septembre 1 (Dimanche) 18h00

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La newsletter du mois d’avril 2024 est en ligne. Vous pourrez la partager sur les réseaux sociaux en suivant les liens en bas de l’article.

Kart à Gogo

En décembre venez rouler à des prix imbattables sur un piste Internationale Karts en 270cm3 ou 390cm3

Championnat Seniors World Series

Grande première, le circuit karting d’Aunay Les Bois organise un championnat Seniors en sprint et endurance…

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Circuit West - Karting - Essay - A site of 11.5 hectares in Normandy - On a tour of 1220 meters x 8 m, class 1 - Certified to the standards CIK international - Infrastructure competition and leisure to high-level - More than 1500 m2 of buildings - A French school of karting for young people. Ranked 3rd complex of Karting Circuits French (ranking Kart Mag July 2010)

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Latest results

• SPRINT 2023 CHRONOS COURSE 1 V (2024-04-01)
• SPRINT 2023 COURSE 2 V (2024-03-17)
• MINI GRAND PRIX Course 2 V (2024-03-10)
• SPRINT 2023 COURSE 1 V (2024-02-11)
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• SPRINT 2023 COURSE 3 V (2023-11-25)
• GRAND PRIX ARTIFONI ESSAIS CHRONOS V (2023-07-28)
• GRAND PRIX COCHON DORE ESSAIS CHRONOS V (2023-07-23)
• GRAND PRIX T.DELAMARE COURSE 1 V (2023-07-22)
• MINI GRAND PRIX MOUNIME ESSAIS CHRONOS V (2023-07-22)
• MINI GRAND PRIX HUTIN Course 2 V (2023-07-22)
• GRAND PRIX CLASSIQUE CHALUMEAU COURSE V (2023-07-22)
• SPRINT 2 pilote 2 COURSE 2 V (2023-07-08)
• GRAND PRIX STH COURSE FINALE V (2023-07-06)
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CALENDAR 2024

Euro rx - june 8th and 9th, events to come, the circuit.

Circuit Des Ducs, nestled in the village of Essay in Normandy is the second oldest rallycross circuit in France, and has hosted top-flight international events since 1978 when Circuit Des Ducs brought the FIA European Rallycross Championship to France for the first time.

The venue, which has been developed over time but retains its traditional core, is a favourite amongst drivers and teams for its unique high-speed and technical challenges, and by fans from across Europe for its amphitheatre atmosphere.

NORMANDY, FRANCE

Located in Normandy, France, this region boasts historic charm, scenic coastlines, and exquisite cuisine.

DIVERSE TERRAIN

From lush green countryside to rugged coastlines, Normandy offers a varied landscape to enjoy.

FUNCTION ROOM

Versatile space equipped for events, meetings, and gatherings, providing a comfortable and professional atmosphere.

Visit the circuit

Located in the heart of France, we are easily accessible by road, rail, bus or helicopter. Our hotels, business facilities and public spaces challenge what's possible when it comes to business meetings or leisure breaks.

Circuit Des Ducs is available for testing for all rallycross categories, all year round, with a range of services on offer from multi-team days to exclusive hire, and various catering options included. The venue is also available for corporate days, filming and other media activities, along with use of the recently refurbished function rooms.

Latest News

Quest Karting-Essay

Ouest Karting 61500 Aunay-les-Bois Essay France

[email protected]

+33 233 276 587

www.ouest-karting.fr

48.552502 , 0.274744

Karting Circuit

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FIA Karting European Championship - Two European titles at stake at Essay

• FIA Karting European Championship - OK
• FIA Karting European Championship - Junior
• SEASON 2018
• FIA Karting

It is therefore in France, and more precisely in Normandy, that the European battle will end in OK and OK-Junior. Known for its technical difficulty, the international circuit of Aunay les Bois / Essay has already hosted several high level Competitions including the 2014 CIK-FIA World Championship. The track has been recently covered with new, particularly smooth tarmac bringing both a gain in performance and less tyre wear. The experience and motivation of the organising club K61 will be invaluable to ensure the smooth running of the Competition in a heated atmosphere. The weather could also play a role in the results of this long-awaited event.

The previous Competition, run in Germany at the Ampfing circuit, clarified the situation in both categories. Two leaders have emerged in the provisional standings, Hannes Janker (DEU) in OK and Paul Aron (EST) in OK-Junior, enjoying a significant advantage when starting the final stretch. But the outcome of the two Championships is not yet decided. It should not be forgotten that the allocation of the titles will take place after the the two worst results (Qualifying Heats and Final) are eliminated. Under these conditions, seven drivers can theoretically be crowned in OK and five in OK-Junior. The suspense is set to last until the chequered flag, to the delight of the fans.

Advantage Janker in OK

The holder of two victories, Hannes Janker (DEU) has been at top speed in the last two Competitions of the FIA Karting European Championship - OK, while taking advantage of favourable situations. With a 19-point lead, he is not immune to a boost from Pedro Hiltbrand (ESP), the World and European Champion of 2016, capable of major achievements. The fight for 3rd place in the rankings concerns three Drivers who are very close in terms of points: Juho Valtanen (FIN), David Vidales Ajenjo (ESP) and Roman Stanek (CZE). Currently at the edge of the top five, Zane Maloney (BRB) and Harry Thompson (GBR) will probably have a say in the final result, as will Lorenzo Travisanutto (ITA) and Mattia Michelotto (ITA).

Provisional classification of the FIA Karting European Championship - OK before Essay:

1- Hannes Janker (DEU) - 77 points 2- Pedro Hiltbrand (ESP) - 58 points 3- Juho Valtanen (FIN) - 46 points 4- David Vidales Ajenjo (ESP) - 45 points 5- Roman Stanek (CZE) - 44 points

OK-Junior: Aron well positioned

Finding his way to victory at Ampfing after a slump at PFI, Paul Aron (EST) has taken the lead over his main rivals in the FIA Karting European Championship - Junior. In addition to his speed, the double winner also has an advantage on dropped scores. His direct pursuer, Gabriele Mini' (ITA), is affected by the disappointment of an unfortunate technical setback at the end of the last Competition and is preparing to throw all his energy into the final clash. He is, however, tied with formidable opponent Gabriel Bortoleto (BRA), who is a potential Champion along with Kai Askey (GBR) and Dilano Van T'Hoff (NLD). The title race could be influenced by other Drivers able to win in Normandy: Kirill Smal (RUS), Luca Griggs (GBR), Victor Bernier (FRA), Dino Beganovic (SWE) and Hadrien David (FRA) are in search of a leading performance to close the season.

Provisional classification of the FIA Karting European Championship - Junior before Essay:

1- Paul Aron (EST) - 69 points 2- Gabriele Mini '(ITA) - 52 points 3- Gabriel Bortoleto (BRA) - 52 points 4- Kai Askey (GBR) - 47 points 5- Dilano Van T'Hoff (NLD) - 43 points

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How To Write A Research Paper

Step-By-Step Tutorial With Examples + FREE Template

By: Derek Jansen (MBA) | Expert Reviewer: Dr Eunice Rautenbach | March 2024

For many students, crafting a strong research paper from scratch can feel like a daunting task – and rightly so! In this post, we’ll unpack what a research paper is, what it needs to do , and how to write one – in three easy steps. 🙂 

Overview: Writing A Research Paper

What (exactly) is a research paper.

• How to write a research paper
• Stage 1 : Topic & literature search
• Stage 2 : Structure & outline
• Stage 3 : Iterative writing
• Key takeaways

Let’s start by asking the most important question, “ What is a research paper? ”.

Simply put, a research paper is a scholarly written work where the writer (that’s you!) answers a specific question (this is called a research question ) through evidence-based arguments . Evidence-based is the keyword here. In other words, a research paper is different from an essay or other writing assignments that draw from the writer’s personal opinions or experiences. With a research paper, it’s all about building your arguments based on evidence (we’ll talk more about that evidence a little later).

Now, it’s worth noting that there are many different types of research papers , including analytical papers (the type I just described), argumentative papers, and interpretative papers. Here, we’ll focus on analytical papers , as these are some of the most common – but if you’re keen to learn about other types of research papers, be sure to check out the rest of the blog .

With that basic foundation laid, let’s get down to business and look at how to write a research paper .

Overview: The 3-Stage Process

While there are, of course, many potential approaches you can take to write a research paper, there are typically three stages to the writing process. So, in this tutorial, we’ll present a straightforward three-step process that we use when working with students at Grad Coach.

These three steps are:

• Finding a research topic and reviewing the existing literature
• Developing a provisional structure and outline for your paper, and
• Writing up your initial draft and then refining it iteratively

Let’s dig into each of these.

Need a helping hand?

Step 1: Find a topic and review the literature

As we mentioned earlier, in a research paper, you, as the researcher, will try to answer a question . More specifically, that’s called a research question , and it sets the direction of your entire paper. What’s important to understand though is that you’ll need to answer that research question with the help of high-quality sources – for example, journal articles, government reports, case studies, and so on. We’ll circle back to this in a minute.

The first stage of the research process is deciding on what your research question will be and then reviewing the existing literature (in other words, past studies and papers) to see what they say about that specific research question. In some cases, your professor may provide you with a predetermined research question (or set of questions). However, in many cases, you’ll need to find your own research question within a certain topic area.

Finding a strong research question hinges on identifying a meaningful research gap – in other words, an area that’s lacking in existing research. There’s a lot to unpack here, so if you wanna learn more, check out the plain-language explainer video below.

Once you’ve figured out which question (or questions) you’ll attempt to answer in your research paper, you’ll need to do a deep dive into the existing literature – this is called a “ literature search ”. Again, there are many ways to go about this, but your most likely starting point will be Google Scholar .

If you’re new to Google Scholar, think of it as Google for the academic world. You can start by simply entering a few different keywords that are relevant to your research question and it will then present a host of articles for you to review. What you want to pay close attention to here is the number of citations for each paper – the more citations a paper has, the more credible it is (generally speaking – there are some exceptions, of course).

Ideally, what you’re looking for are well-cited papers that are highly relevant to your topic. That said, keep in mind that citations are a cumulative metric , so older papers will often have more citations than newer papers – just because they’ve been around for longer. So, don’t fixate on this metric in isolation – relevance and recency are also very important.

Beyond Google Scholar, you’ll also definitely want to check out academic databases and aggregators such as Science Direct, PubMed, JStor and so on. These will often overlap with the results that you find in Google Scholar, but they can also reveal some hidden gems – so, be sure to check them out.

Once you’ve worked your way through all the literature, you’ll want to catalogue all this information in some sort of spreadsheet so that you can easily recall who said what, when and within what context. If you’d like, we’ve got a free literature spreadsheet that helps you do exactly that.

Step 2: Develop a structure and outline

With your research question pinned down and your literature digested and catalogued, it’s time to move on to planning your actual research paper .

It might sound obvious, but it’s really important to have some sort of rough outline in place before you start writing your paper. So often, we see students eagerly rushing into the writing phase, only to land up with a disjointed research paper that rambles on in multiple

Now, the secret here is to not get caught up in the fine details . Realistically, all you need at this stage is a bullet-point list that describes (in broad strokes) what you’ll discuss and in what order. It’s also useful to remember that you’re not glued to this outline – in all likelihood, you’ll chop and change some sections once you start writing, and that’s perfectly okay. What’s important is that you have some sort of roadmap in place from the start.

At this stage you might be wondering, “ But how should I structure my research paper? ”. Well, there’s no one-size-fits-all solution here, but in general, a research paper will consist of a few relatively standardised components:

• Introduction
• Literature review
• Methodology

Let’s take a look at each of these.

First up is the introduction section . As the name suggests, the purpose of the introduction is to set the scene for your research paper. There are usually (at least) four ingredients that go into this section – these are the background to the topic, the research problem and resultant research question , and the justification or rationale. If you’re interested, the video below unpacks the introduction section in more detail. 

The next section of your research paper will typically be your literature review . Remember all that literature you worked through earlier? Well, this is where you’ll present your interpretation of all that content . You’ll do this by writing about recent trends, developments, and arguments within the literature – but more specifically, those that are relevant to your research question . The literature review can oftentimes seem a little daunting, even to seasoned researchers, so be sure to check out our extensive collection of literature review content here .

With the introduction and lit review out of the way, the next section of your paper is the research methodology . In a nutshell, the methodology section should describe to your reader what you did (beyond just reviewing the existing literature) to answer your research question. For example, what data did you collect, how did you collect that data, how did you analyse that data and so on? For each choice, you’ll also need to justify why you chose to do it that way, and what the strengths and weaknesses of your approach were.

Now, it’s worth mentioning that for some research papers, this aspect of the project may be a lot simpler . For example, you may only need to draw on secondary sources (in other words, existing data sets). In some cases, you may just be asked to draw your conclusions from the literature search itself (in other words, there may be no data analysis at all). But, if you are required to collect and analyse data, you’ll need to pay a lot of attention to the methodology section. The video below provides an example of what the methodology section might look like.

By this stage of your paper, you will have explained what your research question is, what the existing literature has to say about that question, and how you analysed additional data to try to answer your question. So, the natural next step is to present your analysis of that data . This section is usually called the “results” or “analysis” section and this is where you’ll showcase your findings.

Depending on your school’s requirements, you may need to present and interpret the data in one section – or you might split the presentation and the interpretation into two sections. In the latter case, your “results” section will just describe the data, and the “discussion” is where you’ll interpret that data and explicitly link your analysis back to your research question. If you’re not sure which approach to take, check in with your professor or take a look at past papers to see what the norms are for your programme.

Alright – once you’ve presented and discussed your results, it’s time to wrap it up . This usually takes the form of the “ conclusion ” section. In the conclusion, you’ll need to highlight the key takeaways from your study and close the loop by explicitly answering your research question. Again, the exact requirements here will vary depending on your programme (and you may not even need a conclusion section at all) – so be sure to check with your professor if you’re unsure.

Step 3: Write and refine

Finally, it’s time to get writing. All too often though, students hit a brick wall right about here… So, how do you avoid this happening to you?

Well, there’s a lot to be said when it comes to writing a research paper (or any sort of academic piece), but we’ll share three practical tips to help you get started.

First and foremost , it’s essential to approach your writing as an iterative process. In other words, you need to start with a really messy first draft and then polish it over multiple rounds of editing. Don’t waste your time trying to write a perfect research paper in one go. Instead, take the pressure off yourself by adopting an iterative approach.

Secondly , it’s important to always lean towards critical writing , rather than descriptive writing. What does this mean? Well, at the simplest level, descriptive writing focuses on the “ what ”, while critical writing digs into the “ so what ” – in other words, the implications. If you’re not familiar with these two types of writing, don’t worry! You can find a plain-language explanation here.

Last but not least, you’ll need to get your referencing right. Specifically, you’ll need to provide credible, correctly formatted citations for the statements you make. We see students making referencing mistakes all the time and it costs them dearly. The good news is that you can easily avoid this by using a simple reference manager . If you don’t have one, check out our video about Mendeley, an easy (and free) reference management tool that you can start using today.

Recap: Key Takeaways

We’ve covered a lot of ground here. To recap, the three steps to writing a high-quality research paper are:

• To choose a research question and review the literature
• To plan your paper structure and draft an outline
• To take an iterative approach to writing, focusing on critical writing and strong referencing

Remember, this is just a b ig-picture overview of the research paper development process and there’s a lot more nuance to unpack. So, be sure to grab a copy of our free research paper template to learn more about how to write a research paper.

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Pull start insanely hard to pull and snaps back every compression stroke

• Thread starter dennis4523
• Start date Today at 2:53 PM

• Today at 2:53 PM

I got a stage 3 wildcat 223, 265 cam, billet rod billet flywheel and even a ported head. This problem started when I upgraded to a stage 2 kit. But with this stage 3 it’s literally impossible to even pull. You could honestly pick up the go kart trying to crank it. If you adjust the idle screw to give it more air then it has the issue happens. Does anyone know why on earth this happens how to fix it? I got the valve lash dialed, everything is torqued to spec, the build had no problems at all. Nothing rubs together and everything is clearanced. Is this how it’s supposed to be? Do I now need an electric handheld start?  

• Today at 3:20 PM

How does it turn over with the spark plug removed? Does that cam have a decompression weight on it? If yes, excessive valve clearance on the exhaust can render the decompression useless. /edit looks like you got valve clearance addressed.  

• Today at 4:12 PM

RadialFin said: How does it turn over with the spark plug removed? Does that cam have a decompression weight on it? If yes, excessive valve clearance on the exhaust can render the decompression useless. /edit looks like you got valve clearance addressed. Click to expand...

• Today at 4:58 PM

A couple of things, timing too far advanced, a sheared key or slipping timing if no key. Are you rolling the engine up to the compression stroke and taking all the slack out of the rope before you pull it? If your carb is flooding the cylinder may be hydro locking from liquid inside the combustion chamber.  

• Today at 5:24 PM

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Just for giggles. With engine cold. Remove valve cover. Roll engine in direction it runs. When the exhaust just starts to open, set the intake valve clearance to zero. Roll on until the intake just starts to close. Set exhaust to zero clearance. Install valve cover. Try to start now.  

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How to Write an Essay Introduction (with Examples)   

The introduction of an essay plays a critical role in engaging the reader and providing contextual information about the topic. It sets the stage for the rest of the essay, establishes the tone and style, and motivates the reader to continue reading. 

Table of Contents

What is an essay introduction , what to include in an essay introduction, how to create an essay structure , step-by-step process for writing an essay introduction , how to write an introduction paragraph , how to write a hook for your essay , how to include background information , how to write a thesis statement .

• Argumentative Essay Introduction Example: 
• Expository Essay Introduction Example 

Literary Analysis Essay Introduction Example

Check and revise – checklist for essay introduction , key takeaways , frequently asked questions .

An introduction is the opening section of an essay, paper, or other written work. It introduces the topic and provides background information, context, and an overview of what the reader can expect from the rest of the work. 1 The key is to be concise and to the point, providing enough information to engage the reader without delving into excessive detail. 

The essay introduction is crucial as it sets the tone for the entire piece and provides the reader with a roadmap of what to expect. Here are key elements to include in your essay introduction: 

• Hook : Start with an attention-grabbing statement or question to engage the reader. This could be a surprising fact, a relevant quote, or a compelling anecdote. 
• Background information : Provide context and background information to help the reader understand the topic. This can include historical information, definitions of key terms, or an overview of the current state of affairs related to your topic. 
• Thesis statement : Clearly state your main argument or position on the topic. Your thesis should be concise and specific, providing a clear direction for your essay. 

Before we get into how to write an essay introduction, we need to know how it is structured. The structure of an essay is crucial for organizing your thoughts and presenting them clearly and logically. It is divided as follows: 2  

• Introduction:  The introduction should grab the reader’s attention with a hook, provide context, and include a thesis statement that presents the main argument or purpose of the essay.  
• Body:  The body should consist of focused paragraphs that support your thesis statement using evidence and analysis. Each paragraph should concentrate on a single central idea or argument and provide evidence, examples, or analysis to back it up.  
• Conclusion:  The conclusion should summarize the main points and restate the thesis differently. End with a final statement that leaves a lasting impression on the reader. Avoid new information or arguments. 

Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to write an essay introduction: 

• Start with a Hook : Begin your introduction paragraph with an attention-grabbing statement, question, quote, or anecdote related to your topic. The hook should pique the reader’s interest and encourage them to continue reading. 
• Provide Background Information : This helps the reader understand the relevance and importance of the topic. 
• State Your Thesis Statement : The last sentence is the main argument or point of your essay. It should be clear, concise, and directly address the topic of your essay. 
• Preview the Main Points : This gives the reader an idea of what to expect and how you will support your thesis. 
• Keep it Concise and Clear : Avoid going into too much detail or including information not directly relevant to your topic. 
• Revise : Revise your introduction after you’ve written the rest of your essay to ensure it aligns with your final argument. 

Here’s an example of an essay introduction paragraph about the importance of education: 

Education is often viewed as a fundamental human right and a key social and economic development driver. As Nelson Mandela once famously said, “Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world.” It is the key to unlocking a wide range of opportunities and benefits for individuals, societies, and nations. In today’s constantly evolving world, education has become even more critical. It has expanded beyond traditional classroom learning to include digital and remote learning, making education more accessible and convenient. This essay will delve into the importance of education in empowering individuals to achieve their dreams, improving societies by promoting social justice and equality, and driving economic growth by developing a skilled workforce and promoting innovation. 

This introduction paragraph example includes a hook (the quote by Nelson Mandela), provides some background information on education, and states the thesis statement (the importance of education). 

This is one of the key steps in how to write an essay introduction. Crafting a compelling hook is vital because it sets the tone for your entire essay and determines whether your readers will stay interested. A good hook draws the reader in and sets the stage for the rest of your essay.  

• Avoid Dry Fact : Instead of simply stating a bland fact, try to make it engaging and relevant to your topic. For example, if you’re writing about the benefits of exercise, you could start with a startling statistic like, “Did you know that regular exercise can increase your lifespan by up to seven years?” 
• Avoid Using a Dictionary Definition : While definitions can be informative, they’re not always the most captivating way to start an essay. Instead, try to use a quote, anecdote, or provocative question to pique the reader’s interest. For instance, if you’re writing about freedom, you could begin with a quote from a famous freedom fighter or philosopher. 
• Do Not Just State a Fact That the Reader Already Knows : This ties back to the first point—your hook should surprise or intrigue the reader. For Here’s an introduction paragraph example, if you’re writing about climate change, you could start with a thought-provoking statement like, “Despite overwhelming evidence, many people still refuse to believe in the reality of climate change.” 

Including background information in the introduction section of your essay is important to provide context and establish the relevance of your topic. When writing the background information, you can follow these steps: 

• Start with a General Statement:  Begin with a general statement about the topic and gradually narrow it down to your specific focus. For example, when discussing the impact of social media, you can begin by making a broad statement about social media and its widespread use in today’s society, as follows: “Social media has become an integral part of modern life, with billions of users worldwide.” 
• Define Key Terms : Define any key terms or concepts that may be unfamiliar to your readers but are essential for understanding your argument. 
• Provide Relevant Statistics:  Use statistics or facts to highlight the significance of the issue you’re discussing. For instance, “According to a report by Statista, the number of social media users is expected to reach 4.41 billion by 2025.” 
• Discuss the Evolution:  Mention previous research or studies that have been conducted on the topic, especially those that are relevant to your argument. Mention key milestones or developments that have shaped its current impact. You can also outline some of the major effects of social media. For example, you can briefly describe how social media has evolved, including positives such as increased connectivity and issues like cyberbullying and privacy concerns. 
• Transition to Your Thesis:  Use the background information to lead into your thesis statement, which should clearly state the main argument or purpose of your essay. For example, “Given its pervasive influence, it is crucial to examine the impact of social media on mental health.” 

A thesis statement is a concise summary of the main point or claim of an essay, research paper, or other type of academic writing. It appears near the end of the introduction. Here’s how to write a thesis statement: 

• Identify the topic:  Start by identifying the topic of your essay. For example, if your essay is about the importance of exercise for overall health, your topic is “exercise.” 
• State your position:  Next, state your position or claim about the topic. This is the main argument or point you want to make. For example, if you believe that regular exercise is crucial for maintaining good health, your position could be: “Regular exercise is essential for maintaining good health.” 
• Support your position:  Provide a brief overview of the reasons or evidence that support your position. These will be the main points of your essay. For example, if you’re writing an essay about the importance of exercise, you could mention the physical health benefits, mental health benefits, and the role of exercise in disease prevention. 
• Make it specific:  Ensure your thesis statement clearly states what you will discuss in your essay. For example, instead of saying, “Exercise is good for you,” you could say, “Regular exercise, including cardiovascular and strength training, can improve overall health and reduce the risk of chronic diseases.” 

Examples of essay introduction 

Here are examples of essay introductions for different types of essays: 

Argumentative Essay Introduction Example:  

Topic: Should the voting age be lowered to 16? 

“The question of whether the voting age should be lowered to 16 has sparked nationwide debate. While some argue that 16-year-olds lack the requisite maturity and knowledge to make informed decisions, others argue that doing so would imbue young people with agency and give them a voice in shaping their future.” 

Expository Essay Introduction Example  

Topic: The benefits of regular exercise 

“In today’s fast-paced world, the importance of regular exercise cannot be overstated. From improving physical health to boosting mental well-being, the benefits of exercise are numerous and far-reaching. This essay will examine the various advantages of regular exercise and provide tips on incorporating it into your daily routine.” 

Text: “To Kill a Mockingbird” by Harper Lee 

“Harper Lee’s novel, ‘To Kill a Mockingbird,’ is a timeless classic that explores themes of racism, injustice, and morality in the American South. Through the eyes of young Scout Finch, the reader is taken on a journey that challenges societal norms and forces characters to confront their prejudices. This essay will analyze the novel’s use of symbolism, character development, and narrative structure to uncover its deeper meaning and relevance to contemporary society.” 

• Engaging and Relevant First Sentence : The opening sentence captures the reader’s attention and relates directly to the topic. 
• Background Information : Enough background information is introduced to provide context for the thesis statement. 
• Definition of Important Terms : Key terms or concepts that might be unfamiliar to the audience or are central to the argument are defined. 
• Clear Thesis Statement : The thesis statement presents the main point or argument of the essay. 
• Relevance to Main Body : Everything in the introduction directly relates to and sets up the discussion in the main body of the essay. 

Writing a strong introduction is crucial for setting the tone and context of your essay. Here are the key takeaways for how to write essay introduction: 3  

• Hook the Reader : Start with an engaging hook to grab the reader’s attention. This could be a compelling question, a surprising fact, a relevant quote, or an anecdote. 
• Provide Background : Give a brief overview of the topic, setting the context and stage for the discussion. 
• Thesis Statement : State your thesis, which is the main argument or point of your essay. It should be concise, clear, and specific. 
• Preview the Structure : Outline the main points or arguments to help the reader understand the organization of your essay. 
• Keep it Concise : Avoid including unnecessary details or information not directly related to your thesis. 
• Revise and Edit : Revise your introduction to ensure clarity, coherence, and relevance. Check for grammar and spelling errors. 
• Seek Feedback : Get feedback from peers or instructors to improve your introduction further. 

The purpose of an essay introduction is to give an overview of the topic, context, and main ideas of the essay. It is meant to engage the reader, establish the tone for the rest of the essay, and introduce the thesis statement or central argument.  

An essay introduction typically ranges from 5-10% of the total word count. For example, in a 1,000-word essay, the introduction would be roughly 50-100 words. However, the length can vary depending on the complexity of the topic and the overall length of the essay.

An essay introduction is critical in engaging the reader and providing contextual information about the topic. To ensure its effectiveness, consider incorporating these key elements: a compelling hook, background information, a clear thesis statement, an outline of the essay’s scope, a smooth transition to the body, and optional signposting sentences.  

The process of writing an essay introduction is not necessarily straightforward, but there are several strategies that can be employed to achieve this end. When experiencing difficulty initiating the process, consider the following techniques: begin with an anecdote, a quotation, an image, a question, or a startling fact to pique the reader’s interest. It may also be helpful to consider the five W’s of journalism: who, what, when, where, why, and how.   For instance, an anecdotal opening could be structured as follows: “As I ascended the stage, momentarily blinded by the intense lights, I could sense the weight of a hundred eyes upon me, anticipating my next move. The topic of discussion was climate change, a subject I was passionate about, and it was my first public speaking event. Little did I know , that pivotal moment would not only alter my perspective but also chart my life’s course.” 

Crafting a compelling thesis statement for your introduction paragraph is crucial to grab your reader’s attention. To achieve this, avoid using overused phrases such as “In this paper, I will write about” or “I will focus on” as they lack originality. Instead, strive to engage your reader by substantiating your stance or proposition with a “so what” clause. While writing your thesis statement, aim to be precise, succinct, and clear in conveying your main argument.  

To create an effective essay introduction, ensure it is clear, engaging, relevant, and contains a concise thesis statement. It should transition smoothly into the essay and be long enough to cover necessary points but not become overwhelming. Seek feedback from peers or instructors to assess its effectiveness. 

References  

• Cui, L. (2022). Unit 6 Essay Introduction.  Building Academic Writing Skills . 
• West, H., Malcolm, G., Keywood, S., & Hill, J. (2019). Writing a successful essay.  Journal of Geography in Higher Education ,  43 (4), 609-617. 
• Beavers, M. E., Thoune, D. L., & McBeth, M. (2023). Bibliographic Essay: Reading, Researching, Teaching, and Writing with Hooks: A Queer Literacy Sponsorship. College English, 85(3), 230-242. 

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• How to Paraphrase Research Papers Effectively
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Reimagining Design with Nature: ecological urbanism in Moscow

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The twenty-first century is the era when populations of cities will exceed rural communities for the first time in human history. The population growth of cities in many countries, including those in transition from planned to market economies, is putting considerable strain on ecological and natural resources. This paper examines four central issues: (a) the challenges and opportunities presented through working in jurisdictions where there are no official or established methods in place to guide regional, ecological and landscape planning and design; (b) the experience of the author’s practice—Gillespies LLP—in addressing these challenges using techniques and methods inspired by McHarg in Design with Nature in the Russian Federation in the first decade of the twenty-first century; (c) the augmentation of methods derived from Design with Nature in reference to innovations in technology since its publication and the contribution that the art of landscape painters can make to landscape analysis and interpretation; and (d) the application of this experience to the international competition and colloquium for the expansion of Moscow. The text concludes with a comment on how the application of this learning and methodological development to landscape and ecological planning and design was judged to be a central tenant of the winning design. Finally, a concluding section reflects on lessons learned and conclusions drawn.

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The landscape team from Gillespies Glasgow Studio (Steve Nelson, Graeme Pert, Joanne Walker, Rory Wilson and Chris Swan) led by the author and all our collaborators in the Capital Cities Planning Group.

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For turkish performer, drag is a political act.

Drag performer Ilker Yazici, 23, gets ready to shoot a sequence for a TV series in Istanbul, Turkey, July 25, 2023. REUTERS/Dilara Senkaya

By Dilara Senkaya

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Photography by Dilara Senkaya Reporting by Burcu Karakas

Filed: May 1, 2024, 8 a.m. GMT

Ilker Yazici - stage name Miss Putka - was in secondary school when he discovered he was gay.

There he met LGBT advocacy groups and joined street protests in Turkey’s capital Ankara to defend LGBT rights, carrying rainbow flags.

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“Drag is a political act. The audience probably look at me and think, ‘What is this freak doing?’ I’m getting them used to seeing something they are not used to seeing.”

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Ilker studies industrial design at Marmara University in Istanbul but is considering studying performing arts in Spain. “You can perform as long as you are healthy. I’ll do it as long as I’m able,” he said.

He has no worries about performing drag, but living in Turkey does worry him.

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Ilker never thought he would become a drag artist on the day that, as a teenager, he stole his mother’s black sequined blouse from her closet to perform on stage for the first time in 2019.

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At first he was annoyed by customers who ignored his performance and treated him rudely when he visited their tables. But he learned how to deal with it.

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“I love the one where I shoot flames from my conical breasts while singing Rihanna songs.”

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• Arms Factories: These Factories provide Alliance Members with a 5-star unit every 2 days after 12AM UTC.
• Gold Deposits: Collection sites where commanders can mine Gold.
• New achievement demonstration – seasonal medals, and so many more!

Theater of Conquest: Moscow Participation Processes:

The event takes place in 5 stages: Preselection, Matching, Warm-up, Conquest, and Reward!

Preselection Phase

Alliances in the same server undergo an intense contest for 8 days to decide who will qualify for the Conquest: Moscow.

The top 32 Alliances will be qualified for Conquest: Moscow. The number will vary due to different active player numbers in different servers.

The qualified Alliances will be locked that player cannot join or leave the Alliance, and the Alliance cannot disband. The locking state continues until the end of Conquest: Moscow.

Matching Phase

Your Adversaries will be selected from the qualified Alliances. Groups will be formed with 8 Alliances in each to enter the Conquest.

The matching will only take place within the same server for now.

Warm-up Phase

A Warm-Up Round is held before entering the Battle of Moscow, where alliances contend for alluring buffs.

Conquest Phase

The Warm-Up Round then closes as the War in Moscow kicks off. Alliance Members representing their League in the War can then enter Moscow to fight in the War.

Every 8 Alliances will be assigned into one match for the fights, but only one will win.

While the Conquest: Moscow is in progress, participating Commanders can move into Moscow from cities around the world for free, and can spend 1 Entry Permit to move back to the original city during this phase.

Reward Phase

After the Conquest Phase ends, all Commanders who participated will earn the new officer: Ivan Andreyevich Volkov (Winter Huntsman) , and his beloved dog Shemyaka.

The higher rank you and your Alliance have, the more rewards you will get.

Alliance leaders will be able to assign extra rewards to those who perform the best during Conquest: Moscow.

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Avoid lags and battery-draining when doing prolonged combats. Bonus: Play multiple accounts easily !

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Home — Essay Samples — Geography & Travel — Travel and Tourism Industry — The History of Moscow City

The History of Moscow City

• Categories: Russia Travel and Tourism Industry

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Published: Feb 12, 2019

Words: 614 | Page: 1 | 4 min read

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• Instructions Followed To The Letter
• Deadlines Met At Every Stage
• Unique And Plagiarism Free

The reconstruction project lasted from l July 2005 to 28 October 2011. As a result of this reconstruction, many lost features of the historic building were reinstated and, at the same time, it has joined the ranks of most technically equipped theatre buildings in the world.

The reconstruction and refurbishment of the Bolshoi Theatre Historic stage (2 July 2015 -  was a colossal, world-level project. The Theatre building has long been seen as one of Russia’s symbols. The Theatre’s rehabilitation, therefore, came under constant scrutiny from state authorities and public alike.

The story of the reconstruction and refurbishment of the Bolshoi Theatre building dates back to virtually the first years of its existence. At the time the present reconstruction began from 50 to 70 percent of the building, according to different estimates, was in a precarious condition. Various renovation schemes were suggested: from a superficial overhaul to total reconstruction of the existing building. The project which was eventually chosen and approved by Theatre Company, architects, public figures in the arts etc., envisaged informed restoration of the Theatre’s public spaces and a cardinal reconstruction of the stagehouse, plus the addition of new, underground space. As a protected monument, moreover, the building’s historical appearance had to be preserved.

The first years of the project were devoted to a scrupulous examination of the building itself, the scanning of its position in space, the condition of its walls and foundations. And only in the autumn of 2009, after numerous preliminary studies, was the huge and badly dilapidated Bolshoi Theatre building transferred from temporary supports to a permanent foundation and large-scale restoration work initiated in the Theatre itself. In the two years that followed, record volumes of work were achieved in the renovation and reconstruction of the Theatre. Over three and a half thousand specialists worked at the Theatre each day, of which numbers upwards of a thousand were restorers. And another thousand labored in restoration workshops outside the Theatre.

In addition to the restoration of the Theatre’s historical appearance both inside and out, the project designers were also faced by the problem of providing it with extra working areas. This was successfully solved by the creation of additional underground space.

An equally important task was the necessity of combining meticulous restoration work in the Theatre’s public spaces with the installation of state-of-the-art technological equipment in the Theatre’s stagehouse and new spaces.

The Bolshoi has to a large extent reacquired its authentic historical appearance, lost during the years of Soviet power. The auditorium and part of its suite of halls now look as they were originally conceived by Bolshoi Theatre architect Alberto Cavos. While the former imperial foyer halls have been given back their 1895 decor, this was the year they were redecorated for Emperor Nicholas II’s coronation celebrations. Each reproduced or restored element of interior decoration was made the object of a special project for which separate documentation was collected based on numerous archival and on-site researches.

In 2010 the auditorium suite of halls were renovated: the Lobby, the Main or the White Foyer, the Choral, Exhibition, Round and Beethoven halls. Muscovites were able to admire the restored facades and the renovated symbol of the Bolshoi Theatre — the famous Apollo quadriga, created by the sculptor Peter Klodt.

The auditorium has regained its original beauty. And, just like the 19th century theatergoer, so each member of the public today will be dazzled by its extravagant and at the same time “light” décor. The bright crimson, scattered with gold, draping of the interiors of the boxes, the different on each level stucco arabesques, the Apollo and the Muses plafond — all this contributes to the auditorium’s breath-taking impact.

Special attention was paid to the restoration of the legendary acoustics. International experts did extensive research work and made sure all their technical recommendations were carried out to the letter.

State of the art machinery has been installed in the stagehouse. The Bolshoi Theatre Historic stage now consists of seven two-tier rising and descending platforms. These platforms can easily change their positions, thus the stage can become horizontal, raked or stepped. The stage and backstage area can be united which creates a stage space of incredible depth.

New upper stage equipment, remotely controlled by computer, makes it possible to derive maximum use from lighting, sound and visual effects. Cutting edge rigs have been installed for the deployment of lanterns, special effects apparatus and acoustics.

The orchestra pit has been provided with extra space under the forestage. This makes it one of the biggest orchestra pits in the world seating up to 130 musicians, which is necessary for the performance of such large-scale works as, for instance, Wagner operas.

The installation of state of the art stage equipment was a unique world-scale project. The reconstruction has doubled the Theatre’s total floor space. Thanks to the expansion of the Theatre’s existing underground spaces (under stagehouse) and to the construction of new underground space under Theatre Square, this has been achieved without any change to the Theatre’s external appearance.

Thus the Theatre has acquired badly needed new space, including an underground concert and rehearsal room, which has inherited its name from the Beethoven Hall, under the Theatre lobby. This hall is a multi-functional space which can be used in different ways. It consists of five main platforms: the central platform is the stage itself, two platforms to the right and left of it can be used either to increase the size of the stage or as audience space. The two remaining platforms form the main space of the auditorium. All of the platforms can be raised to foyer level to create a space for holding formal, receptions. Apart from this concert hall and its auxiliary premises, the rest of the underground space under Theatre Square accommodates a large number of technical, service and staff rooms.

The Bolshoi Theatre reconstruction project also included the renovation of the Khomyakov House, a protected architectural monument of the first half of the nineteenth century situated immediately behind the Bolshoi, which has been transformed into a service wing. Due to numerous 20th century reconstructions, the historical interiors of the Khomyakov House have been totally lost. While its main walls have been preserved, the interior layout has been redesigned to meet the Theatre’s present-day requirements. Thus the Khomaykov House, which is linked to the main Bolshoi Theatre building by an underground tunnel, is a key element in the gigantic Bolshoi Theatre complex.

The renovation of the country’s main stage was a landmark event in the lives of a large coordinated team of highest-level professionals. Participating in the project were uniquely qualified specialists whose great feat of labor will earn them the undying gratitude of present-day Bolshoi Theatre audiences.

The Bolshoi Theatre is a symbol of Russia for all time. It was awarded this honor due to the major contribution it made to the history of the Russian performing arts. This history is on-going and today Bolshoi Theatre artists continue to contribute to it many bright pages.

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