thesis title about unemployment

137 Unemployment Essay Topics

🏆 best essay topics on unemployment, 🔎 easy unemployment research paper topics, 👍 good unemployment essay topics to write about, 🎓 most interesting unemployment research titles, 💡 simple unemployment essay ideas, ❓ unemployment research questions.

• Causes of Youth Unemployment
• The Impact of Unemployment on Crime Rates
• Artificial Intelligence and Unemployment
• Economics: Unemployment, Its Causes and Types
• Unemployment Rates Among Young College Graduates
• Unemployment, Its Types and Government Intervention
• Natural Rate of Unemployment
• Unemployment’ Nature and Possible Causes Unemployment rate refers to the percentage of people within the available labour force who do have jobs and are actively looking for one. Unemployment rates cannot be reduced to zero.
• Social Problems and Policy: Youth Unemployment and Mental Health In the history of the US, the federal and state governments have been at the forefront to facilitate effective social programs.
• “Unemployment and Terrorism” TED Talk by Mohamed Ali In this TED talk, Mohamed Ali explores the relationship between unemployment and terrorism. Ali incorporates stories from his native country to support his arguments.
• AI Development, Unemployment, and Universal Basic Income The theme of AI-human relationships takes an important place in science fiction literature, movies, and video games, but it is not limited by them.
• Social and Economic Aspects of Unemployment in the UAE Despite the UAE having the lowest level of unemployment in the world, the number of foreign workers exceeds its native employees.
• Homelessness Due to Unemployment During COVID-19 This paper is a research on how unemployment resulting from the Covid-19 pandemic has left many homeless in the United States.
• Building a Business to Address Youth Unemployment An opportunity to build a business based on the youth unemployment problem has both strengths and weaknesses, also opportunities for further development.
• Domestic Violence in Melbourne: Impact of Unemployment Due to Pandemic Restrictions The purpose of this paper is to analyze to what extent does unemployment due to pandemic restrictions impact domestic violence against women in Melbourne.
• Unemployment and Its Macroeconomic Implications In the process of learning about macroeconomic trends, one obtains an opportunity to expand their knowledge about particular factors and their outcomes for the economy.
• Counter-Terrorism and Unemployment Approaches A more novel approach to unemployment that considers the needs of a disenchanted youth is vital to reducing the draw towards terrorist activities.
• The Long-Term Unemployment Positive Tendency The article argues that the level of long-term unemployment has fallen significantly compared to the previous years, reaching the lowest point in 9 years.
• The Unemployment and Inflation Causes in Australia The change in the Australian 2021 indicator of unemployment is the representation of cyclical unemployment since it lasted less than a year.
• Why the Unemployment Rate Needs Fixing in the US The article Latest Jobs Report Shows Why the Unemployment Rate Needs Fixing regards the issue of the inadequateness of the currently established formal indicator in the US.
• Unemployment After the US Industrial Revolution Since the commencement of the industrial revolution, the process of automation, or more broadly the replacement of human employees by machines, has piqued widespread interest.
• Unemployment and Political Regime Unemployment should be considered one of the critical factors influencing the economy of states and political stability. This paper discusses unemployment and political regime.
• The Hispanic Unemployment Issue in the US A Hispanic person in the US is more likely to be unemployed than an average American. People of color have historically been one of the most discriminated groups.
• The US Fiscal Policy and Unemployment Rate The problem to be discussed will be centered around the relationship between fiscal policies in regard to the unemployment rate in the United States.
• Unemployment Rates in the State of Georgia In this essay, the author will present the current unemployment statistics and job outlook in the state of Georgia.
• The High Unemployment Rate as a Most Serious Threat to Americans Although the United States has one of the highest economic indicators globally, thousands of Americans are unemployed across the country.
• Unemployment Rates in the United States due to COVID-19 The increase in unemployment in the United States is associated with the country’s epidemiological situation and the tightening of quarantine measures taken by states.
• Unemployment Rate During COVID-19 COVID-19 and subsequent lockdown measures significantly affected the civilian labor force participation and unemployment rates.
• An Article Review: “Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment” The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics published a short article that reports the results of the analysis of the changes in the “nonfarm payroll employment” in metropolitan areas.
• The Effects of the Minimum Wage on Overall Unemployment The raised minimum wage would create more jobs for low-wage workers, as this rise would prompt the goods and services demand of such workers who would now be able to afford more.
• Unemployment Rates in the United States Unemployment is unevenly distributed across the US population, with regards to race, age, gender, and education.
• Inflation and Unemployment in Bavaria Considering the normal state of the economy and the existing level of employment close to full, the President of Bavaria is not recommended to pursue an expansionary fiscal policy.
• Economic Issues: Factors of Production Growth and Unemployment Rates Assessing the factors such as the rates of production growth, the selected financial systems, and the rates of unemployment is essential for determining the threat to the state economy.
• Federal Poverty, Welfare, and Unemployment Policies In the paper, the federal policies regarding the above mentioned areas of public interest will be scrutinized and discussed at length.
• Unemployment: Types And Factors Unemployment is one of the greatest social evils in our society today. This is because of the unfriendly impacts it has on the economy.
• Unemployment and Rosenberg’s Self-Esteem Scale The concept of self-esteem is derived from self–theory. A basic assumption of self-theory is the need to appreciate oneself and be appreciated by others.
• “Unemployment Checks: Keep ‘Em Coming” by Owens and Stettner: Article Review In the article, Owens and Stettner underline that current unemployment affects both the economy and employers, the government financial resources, and the jobless population.
• Youth Unemployment in the United Kingdom Over the years, there have been remarkable unemployment rates among the youths all across the globe as compared to the age brackets that are regarded as adults.
• Economics for Management. Unemployment in Spain Spain has the potential to reduce the unemployment rate, especially since it has already decreased significantly from 2016.
• The Relationship Between Unemployment and Economic Growth Among the factors that define economic growth and development, human resources and unemployment are considered to be the most vital.
• Unemployment Rates in the US The state of the American economy is getting closer to full employment, whereas the unemployment rates (as of 2017) remain to be approximately 4.4%.
• Frictional Unemployment and Hyperinflation Frictional unemployment is also known as voluntary unemployment. It cannot be eliminated from the economy. There are some economic benefits associated with it.
• Offshoring, Risks, and Unemployment The offshoring is fairly simple, yet this phenomenon has affected a range of companies across the globe, making it possible to enhance the quality of end products and services.
• Youth Unemployment Rates in Canadian Society The problem under investigation is the fact that the unemployment rate among people in the 18-25 age group is higher than any other age group in Canadian society.
• 2008 Great Recession, Unemployment and Stagnation This paper is looking into the case of the financial crisis, which results in an economic recession and the further sustained effects.
• Unemployment and the Labour Market in Australia The paper studies forces of supply and demand in the Australian labor market, the labor force participation rate and the trends in labour force participation of older workers.
• Reduced Unemployment in the UK In order to understand why there has been a decline in unemployment rate in the UK, it is essential to understand the reasons affecting UK unemployment.
• Earnings-Related Unemployment Security, Employment and Lifetime Income
• Employment, Unemployment and Real Economic Growth
• Business Cycles and Compositional Variation in US Unemployment
• Crime, Earnings Inequality, and Unemployment in England and Wales
• European Unemployment: Cause and Cure
• Demographic and Education Effects on Unemployment in Europe: Economic Factors and Labour Market Institutions
• Centralized Wage Bargaining and Regional Unemployment
• Capital Shortages and Asymmetries in UK Unemployment
• Disarmament, Unemployment, Budgets, and Inflation
• Demography, Capital Flows, and Unemployment
• Duty-Free Zone, Unemployment, and Welfare a Note
• Factors Affecting the Adjustments to Unemployment
• Capital, Wages, and Structural Unemployment
• Earnings, Unemployment, and Housing in Britain
• Canada’s Interwar Unemployment From 1919 Until 1939
• Aging and the Labor Market: Age Structure, Cohort Size, and Unemployment
• Community Unemployment and Immigrants’ Health in Montreal
• Employment, Unemployment, and Underemployment in Africa
• Correlation Between Crime and Unemployment
• Equilibrium Labor Turnover, Firm Growth and Unemployment
• Changing Identity: Retiring From Unemployment
• Equilibrium Unemployment and Retirement
• Employment Turnover and Unemployment Insurance
• Embodied Technical Change and the Fluctuations of Wages and Unemployment
• Eligibility for Unemployment Benefits in Great Britain
• Capital Immobility, Informal Sector, and Urban Unemployment
• Age Structure and the UK Unemployment Rate
• Economics Instability Increases the Unemployment Rate in Malaysia
• Australian Unemployment, Inflation, and Economic Growth
• Broadband Infrastructure and Unemployment – Evidence for Germany
• Economic Recession, Skilled Unemployment, and Welfare
• Construction Industry Growth Economic Unemployment
• Agglomeration, Job Flows, and Unemployment
• Entrepreneurship, Asymmetric Information, and Unemployment
• Economic Freedom and Unemployment in Emerging Market Economies
• Absenteeism, Unemployment and Employment Protection Legislation: Evidence From Italy
• Environmental Policy, Efficient Taxation, and Unemployment
• Dynamic Contracts and Equilibrium Unemployment
• Agro-Manufactured Export Prices, Wages and Unemployment
• Banking Crises, Labor Reforms, and Unemployment
• Environmental Policy, Pollution, Unemployment, and Endogenous Growth
• Demographic Evolutions and Unemployment: An Analysis of French Labour Market With Workers Generations
• Employment and Unemployment Insurance Schemes
• Disability, Unemployment, and Poverty
• Business Volatility, Job Destruction, and Unemployment
• Aggregate Demand, Productivity, and Disguised Unemployment in the Chinese Industrial Sector
• Child Support and Involuntary Unemployment
• Efficiency-Wage Unemployment and Endogenous Growth
• Addressing Education, Inequality, and Unemployment in Uganda
• Economic Freedom and Unemployment Around the World
• Dual Labor Markets, Urban Unemployment, and Multicentric Cities
• Employment, Unemployment, and Problem Drinking
• Correlations Between Recessions and Unemployment
• Employment and Unemployment Effects of Unions
• Collective Bargaining, Firm Heterogeneity and Unemployment
• Equilibrium Unemployment During Financial Crises
• Capital, Heterogeneous Labour, Global Goods Markets and Unemployment
• Economic Policy, Industrial Structure, and Unemployment in Russia’s Regions
• Capital Stock, Unemployment and Wages in the UK and Germany
• Environmental Fiscal Reform and Unemployment in Spain
• Why Did Unemployment Persist Despite the New Deal?
• Can More FDI Solve the Problem of Unemployment in the EU?
• What Is the Current Rate of Unemployment in the UK 2022?
• Who Can Get Unemployment Benefits in Germany?
• What Are Relationships Between Short-Term Unemployment and Inflation?
• Does Broadband Internet Reduce the Unemployment Rate?
• Are Education Systems Modern as Well as Practical Enough to Eliminate Unemployment, and Thus Poverty?
• What Us State Has the Lowest Unemployment Rate?
• Does High Unemployment Rate Result in a High Divorce Rate?
• Does Culture Affect Unemployment?
• Why Unemployment Is a Problem?
• What Is the Unemployment Rate in Canada?
• Are Early Educational Choices Affected by Unemployment Benefits?
• How Long Does Unemployment Take To Get Approved?
• Which Country Has the Lowest Unemployment Rate?
• What’s the Lowest You Can Get From Unemployment?
• Why Is the Us Unemployment Rate So Low?
• How Does Unemployment Rate Affect Everyone?
• Are Interest Rates Responsible for Unemployment in the Eighties?
• Does Employment Protection Lead To Unemployment?
• Are Searching and Non-searching Unemployment Distinct States When Unemployment Is High?
• What Are the Solutions to Unemployment?
• Can Google Econometrics Predict Unemployment?
• How Far Was Unemployment the Most Important Reason for the Rise of the Nazis in Germany Between 1918 and 1933?
• Are Protective Labor Market Institutions at the Root of Unemployment?
• What Is China’s Unemployment Rate?
• What Are the Five Causes of Unemployment?
• What Are the Main Causes of Unemployment in an Economy?
• What City Has the Lowest Unemployment Rate?
• Can Insider-Outsider Theories Explain the Persistence of Unemployment?

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These essay examples and topics on Unemployment were carefully selected by the StudyCorgi editorial team. They meet our highest standards in terms of grammar, punctuation, style, and fact accuracy. Please ensure you properly reference the materials if you’re using them to write your assignment.

This essay topic collection was updated on December 27, 2023 .

Unemployment - List of Essay Samples And Topic Ideas

Unemployment refers to the state of being without a paid job while being available and seeking work. Essays on this topic could explore the causes and consequences of unemployment on both individuals and broader economies. Discussions might also address the various types of unemployment, the role of government policy in mitigating unemployment rates, and the psychological and social impacts of unemployment on individuals and communities. We have collected a large number of free essay examples about Unemployment you can find at Papersowl. You can use our samples for inspiration to write your own essay, research paper, or just to explore a new topic for yourself.

Unemployment a Major Cause of Homelessness

Homelessness or known as extreme poverty can be interpreted as a circumstance when people have no place to stay with the result that they end up live in the street, under the bridge even at the side of the river. There are 3.5 million Americans are homeless each year. Of these, more than 1 million are children and on any given night, more than 300,000 children are homeless. They who do not have an occupation are the one that is […]

Youth Unemployment

Exploring factors hindering the implementation of youth development package in addressing youth unemployment:) CHAPTER ONE 1. Introduction 1.1. Background of the study The reason for investing in young people is clear. Today, 1.2 billion adolescents stand at the challenging crossroads between childhood and the adult world (UNICEF, 2011). Youths represent 25 per cent of the working age population and account for 47 per cent (88 million) of the world’s unemployed people. An estimated 515 million young people, nearly 45 per […]

Pros and Cons of Increasing the Minimum Wage

Introduction The minimum wage is the lowest reasonable price that an employer is legally obliged to compensate for work, not including collective agreements and custom employee contracts. The federal and state governments are responsible for setting their minimum wage policies, which may differ. The aspect of wages is a grave concern in the modern world due to the discussion among economic experts, whose opinions differ on whether it should increase or stay stagnant (Kops, 2017). The increase in the minimum […]

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Unemployment and Minimum Wage in the US

In the United States minimum wage is talked about more than any other countries. Minimum wage is the lowest wage permitted by law or by a special agreement such as one with a labor union. (dictionary.com) As of right now the minimum wage that is established by the government is $7.25, while here in Colorado the minimum wage is higher than most other states being $10.20 per hour. (State Minimum Wages) Raising the minimum wage in the United States is […]

View of Students about Unemployment

This study considers the effectiveness of public and private sector SME-development programs and the current development of SMEs in AJK. The study presents several major findings and includes a brief review of international literature. To examine the status of small and medium-sized enterprises and their developmental strategies, a questionnaire survey was conducted among owners and top managers. A Chi-square test was used to analyze the information. The results reveal that SMEs face numerous challenges, including burdensome business rules and regulations, […]

The Aftermath and Effects of World War II on the United States

Despite the overall ending of World War II, the effects of the war brought both positive and negative changes to the United States. These changes included different economic, political, and social aspects that transformed America into all that it is today, and whether or not these changes where positive or negative, both are truly important to the history of the United States of America. According to the textbook, some of the positive changes that World War II brought to the […]

How does the Unemployment Rate Effect the Economy?

The rate of unemployment is more than a percentage of unemployed people, it is used as key a macroeconomic indicator when determining the health of an economy. The unemployment rate is found by taking the labor force and dividing it by the number of people who are currently searching for a job, also know as the number of unemployed people. The unemployment rate is composed from three types of unemployment: frictional, cyclical, and structural. This could create a potentially serious […]

Examining GDP and Unemployment

Research over the years has shown that unemployment rates and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) figures go hand in hand. This paper aims to define and discuss GDP, and its relation to economic growth. Additionally, the paper will discuss how the use of fiscal or monetary policies can effectively battle recession and aid in the growth of the economy, and how losing a battle to a recession can severely impact unemployment and the unemployment rate, along with other factors leading to […]

The Negative Effects of Increasing Minimum Wage

There is a current issue that is become very popular at political debates around the US; to raise the minimum wage or to not? This question rose from the Fair Labor and Standard Act of 1938 which effectively set a livable rate at which employees could sell their work. The specific question that I will be addressing is: What are the negative externalities to raising the minimum wage? Many studies, including one from the United States Bureau of Labor stated […]

Unemployment in the Country

An adage says "an idle hand is a devil's workshop". The enormous growth of unemployment in our society today calls for alarm, and it is expedient for all nations to figure out what leads to this great dilemma. Unemployment has messed up our society because of three major factors, such as increase in population, lack of encouragement for self-employment, and change in technology. One of the major causes of unemployment is increase in population. Increase in population is an event […]

Unemployment in the U.S

As indicated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the rate of unemployment in the United States has increased at an alarming rate. Approximately six million people in the United States are unemployed, according to deptofnumber.com. This has negatively affected the nation's economy. The statistics reveal the unemployment rates for various groups of people in the country. The rate of unemployment among men was at 7.0 percent, and approximately 6.4 percent among women. The increase in the rate of employment among […]

Increasing Minimum Wage for the Economy

Increasing the minimum wage may seem like an obvious decision for some; why wouldn't we pay poverty-stricken entry level workers more livable wages? However, there can be grave consequences that result from such drastic economic changes that must be considered, especially when these consequences hurt the intended beneficiaries. The minimum wage should not be increased, as increasing it will have a variety of negative economic consequences for businesses and workers, and it will be a change that will cause more […]

GDP and Unemployment

The gross domestic product (GDP) is the measure of goods and services produced in a country during a year (Boone 2016). When GDP is increasing, the economy is in expansion mode. When GDP is decreasing, the economy is in a recession. Economic growth occurs when the GDP increases over time. When economists use the term "economic growth," they are normally referring to sustained increases that occur over a substantial time period, rather than the quarterly changes often discussed in the […]

Long-term Unemployment

Long-term unemployment is when workers are jobless for the time set by the federal government which may enable some to receive unemployment benefits. In order to receive unemployment benefits by the Bureau of Statistics, they must actively seek employment for at least 4 weeks prior to receiving unemployment benefits. Many unemployed people become disheartened about the possibility of receiving unemployment benefits that they just lose hope. Everyone may not be recognized in this area to show the true numbers of […]

Unemployment in Zimbabwe

Unemployment rate is equivalent to the economically active group of people that is unemployed and more so looking for jobs. During the precolonial era, Zimbabwe had one of the strongest economies in Africa and at one point dubbed the "Bread basket of Africa". The British colonized Zimbabwe and therefore in the process; managed to bring investors into the country that was rich in minerals such as gold, platinum and silver. Health sectors, education and agriculture were by far the best […]

Unemployment in Society

When workers become involuntarily unemployed, there are several costs associated which they will unquestionably have to bear. These could come from the fact that there are certain firm-specific skills that an individual has, thus leading to scarce opportunities for individuals searching for jobs matching their specific skills (Lazear, 2003). Moreover, the costs could be associated with the model proposed by Harris and Holmstrom (1982), in which they stated that the workers have to be assumed to be risk averse and […]

Effects of Minimum Wage Increase on Poverty Rates

To a certain extent, I agree that it is effective in reducing poverty because it will help some workers who really come from a poor background. But if only a small percentage of the poor will benefit from it and if it helps more people who are above the poverty line than those below it, then it is not a plausible approach. If the target is to reduce poverty, then there needs to be a better solution wherein most of […]

Discussion of Government and Unemployment Insurance

Discussion 1 a). Medicare is a program by the federal government in US, which offers health cover to its citizens. The package is extended to cover old people who have 65 years and above as well as young individuals who have disabilities. The health cover plays a major role in providing financial plus health security paying many medical health services to persons it covers (Edwards, 2014). Major characteristics of this program include; many people using the program have medical problems […]

Unemployment as a Social Issue

Introduction. Unemployment is real issue in the modern society and has devastating impact on people's lives. The effects are not limited to the unemployed individual but also family members and the wider community. As unemployment is time bound, with the duration of unemployment have far reaching effects even affecting the living standards in retirement 2. The loss of an income by a parent can potentially damage the prospects of the next generation. In additional to the personal impact, unemployment is […]

Tackling Unemployment

According to the new plan, in order to keep the unemployed in the game, that is, in the labor market, they must be registered (registered) in the employment system. Also, each of them needs personalized help that will give extra points. And they will also need a so-called “labor integration agreement”, which provides for: - mentoring and assistance in finding a job; - education and vocational training; - help with housing, transport, childcare, etc .; - individual advice and support. […]

Unemployment Analysis

The U.S. Government considers a person unemployed if they are at least 16 years of age, willing and able to work, and who are actively seeking employment, but have not found a job. To be considered unemployed, someone does not have to lose a job. The unemployment rate also includes people who are returning to work, for instance, a stay at home parent returning to work. A person entering the job market for the first time, like a recently graduated […]

Main Causes why Minimum Wage should Increase

There are a lot of people around the world who struggle with money because of the minimum wage. Minimum wages have been one of the biggest topics around the United States. Minimum wage is the minimum hourly wage an employer pays an employee for work. Since 1938, when the minimum wage was first introduced at a rate of $0.25 an hour, the federal minimum wage has increased 22 times. In all 50 states of America, twenty-one states have minimum wages […]

Unemployment during the Great Depression

The stock market crash all started on black tuesday on october 24, 1929. During Black Tuesday 16,410,030 shares on the New York stock were traded in a single day. Billions of dollars were lost, wiping out thousands of investors. Tons of machines controlling the trades were shut down due to the tremendous amounts of share trades. Due to Black Tuesday, America as well as the industrial world to spiral down into what is known as the Great Depression. After this […]

Unemployment Within the Economics

Most of the socio-economic studies indicated that unemployment within the economics of crime studies is positively related to crime. Committing crime without failing while unemployed has a higher reward (Burdett et al, 2004). Unemployment shows lack of opportunity for participation in the labour market and the acquisition of legitimate earnings (Freeman, 1999). The exclusion from legitimate income opportunities raises the expected returns from crime, the economics of crime theories have confirmed. Although, most of the empirical studies show a positive […]

Unemployment Rate and Urbanization

Relationship Between Real GDP Per Capita, Inflation Rate, Unemployment Rate and Urbanization Introduction Economic growth of a country id influenced by various factors such as inflation, urbanization and unemployment. These factors can also influence economic income of a country. The relationship between inflation and real GDP per capita is one of the most widely researched topics. According to Khan & Ssnhadji, (2001), inflation implies an increase in commodity prices which results into a decrease in purchasing power, which in turn […]

Post-World War II America

World War II was coming to a close. The United States had played a large part in the war by assisting in the victory of the Allies over the Axis Powers from the time of the attack on Pearl Harbor until the Japanese surrender in the summer of 1945. The U.S. had, at first, expressed the intent to remain neutral in the war - When the WWII first began with Adolf Hitler's invasion of Poland in 1939, America portrayed itself […]

Minimum Wage and its Impact

Minimum Wage and Its Impact: An Argument for Increasing the Federal Minimum Wage Since the Industrial Era, workers in North Carolina and across the US have fought for better working conditions, less hours, no child labor, and most importantly a wage that could support life in the United States. Throughout the years, many of the state and federal governments have passed legislation to increase the minimum wage, decrease working hours, and to prevent child labor. While some states make advances […]

The Minimum Wage Must be Raised

Ellie Barraclough Mrs. Miles ENGL 201 16 Nov 2018 The Minimum Wage Must Be Raised As of July 2009, the federal minimum wage has been $7.25, which is far too low to make a living. The minimum wage must be increased for the betterment of our country. In 2016, 701,000 workers above 16 were paid the minimum wage (Bureau of Labor Statistics). Raising the minimum wage will have an increase in employment, a decrease in poverty, allow people to afford […]

Human Resource Basics

Unemployment is one of the hot issues which gets ubiquitous in the present still-sluggish economic world. In the news, issues to do with employment appears upon the silver screen. Companies tend to fire its employees for different reasons (Musella, 2018). In the actual sense terminating the firing of an employee has got its consequences if the right method is not used. Though "employment-at-will" technique offers employers the right to terminate the employees at their disposal on discretion, it cannot be […]

Automation Will Crash Democracy

Around the world, technology is constantly disrupting the workforce, with automation poised to displace humans in the fields of medicine, agriculture, and beyond. Will the rise of robots fuel a new wave of “us versus them” populism capable of undermining democracy? For some, the answer is yes. They argue that as people lose jobs to robots, the gap between the rich and poor widens, distrust in government and democratic institutions grows, and populist ideas become more attractive to those who […]

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Essay About Unemployment Unemployment and crime are the two major issues faced by many societies. These issues have prompted highly debated views on whether there is a correlation between the two. This essay will review on several sources and their research on the topic of Unemployment and Crime. It has been highly discussed that unemployment does lead to crime. In his journal article, Baron (2008) examined the role of unemployment in the criminal behaviour of 400 homeless street youths by adopting Agnew’s general strain theory (ICT). He wanted to find out if the people’s interpretations of their labour market situation had a role to play in influencing criminal behaviour. By using the general strain theory, it “focuses attention on how objective experiences, subjective interpretations, and emotional reactions can all be linked to crime” (Baron, 2008 p. 402). His findings have shown that negative emotional reactions such as anger is a mediating role between unemployment and crime and that it is anger over unemployment that influences crime. However, his research had limitations as the data collected were cross-sectional and thus causing the current emotional reactions, perceptions of deprivation, and punishment to be correlated with past criminal behaviour. Carlson and Michalowski (1997) also suggest that the relationship between unemployment and crime is shaped not merely by the fact of unemployment but instead by its social meaning within the developmental stage of social structures of crime. In this journal article, Carlson and Michalowski (1997) analysed whether the inconsistency in findings of the impact of unemployment on crime is the result of historical contingency caused by changes in the social structures of accumulation (SSAs) correlated with the growth of U.S capitalism in the twentieth century. By examining the relationship between unemployment and crime at different phases of the U.S economic development, Carlson and Michalowski (1997) found that the impact of unemployment on crime is in fact historically contingent and that there was a greater impact in reducing crime when economic distress is better relieved by having structural unemployment. This journal however had a specific focus on crimes such as burglary, robbery, assault and homicide. It did not consider other forms of crime that could possibly steer its findings in a different direction. Supplementary to the relationship between unemployment and crime, Chappell and Sykes (1991) examined the changing commitment rates to U.S. state prisons to resolve the questionable interpretations of how unemployment, crime and imprisonment are related.  

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• Unemployment Essays

Unemployment Essays (Examples)

1000+ documents containing “unemployment” .

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Unemployment issues in the u s there many.

Unemployment Issues in the U.S. There many factors and issues that relate to the unemployment situation in the United States. This paper delves into the unemployment data over the past ten years, and examines the economic conditions that create large numbers of unemployed persons. The paper also looks at the various approaches to unemployment -- the Keynesian viewpoint and the classical viewpoint vis-a-vis unemployment -- and provides scholarly narratives on the subject. Unemployment between the years 2003 and 2013 Department of Labor statistics are quite different from the data used by the Gallup organization -- due to the fact that the DOL apparently, in addition to phone interviews, uses data supplied by employers (which makes the percentages of unemployed persons lower) and the federal data is seasonally adjusted. According to the DOL, in December 2002, the unemployment was at 5.6%; in December 2003, the unemployment rate was 5.6% (Bureau of Labor Statistics --….

Works Cited

Blinder, Alan S. (2008). Keynesian Economics. Library of Economics and Liberty. Retrieved February 8, 2013, from  http://www.econlib.org .

Jain, TR. (2003). Macroeconomics and Elementary Statistics. New Delhi, India: FK

Publications.

Marlar, Jenny. (2012). U.S. Unadjusted Unemployment Shoots Back Up. Gallup. Retrieved February 8, 2013, from  http://www.gallup.com .

Unemployment in the Labour Market Is Primarily

Unemployment in the Labour Market Is Primarily Voluntary talk about Keynesian theory, classical theory, new classical theory, new Keynesian theory, neo-classical theory also mention the game theory, Marxian theory, natural rate of unemployment, and the rational expectations role. Please use graphs as well to explain Unemployment is a particularly high topic in the news at the moment with the recession seemingly refusing to come to a stop and the number of people losing their jobs growing rather than declining. As with all issues, there is a remarkable amount of debate regarding the issues that stimulate this crescendo of unemployment. Classical economics and neoclassical economics both argue that classic market mechanisms such as that of Adam mith are reliable means of economic health and government intervention / interference stimulates unemployment. They oppose theories that argue for interventions imposed on the labor market from the outside, such as unionization, minimum wage laws, taxes, and other….

The Classical Theory. Cliff's Notes

Keynesian Economics The Concise Encyclopedia of Economics.

Game theory. Economics Online.

Unemployment in the Recent Recession A Comparison

Unemployment in the ecent ecession: A Comparison of Cyclical and Marxian Theories The recent (or ongoing) recession has affected the entire globe, though some countries have been harder hit than others. In the United States, unemployment hit higher levels than it has seen in quite some time -- more than doubling at the depth of the recession in 2010 from its pre-recession low (in the current decade) in 2006 and 2007 (USBLS, 2012). Understanding unemployment during a time when money is tight and business is slow might seem easy ("it's the economy, stupid!"), but there are actually many competing or alternate theories of unemployment. At times these theories come into direct conflict with each other, with different explanations offered for the same set of circumstances or trends, yet this does not necessarily mean that different theories or types of unemployment are mutually exclusive -- some are just applicable to specific circumstances.….

Blaug, M. (2007). Economic Theory in Retrospect. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Schiller, B. (2006). Essential of Economics. New York: McGraw Hill.

USBLS. (2012). Labor Force Statistics from the Current Population Survey. Accessed 6 May 2012.  

Unemployment Insurance Purpose of Unemployment Insurance Unemployment

Unemployment Insurance Purpose of unemployment insurance Unemployment insurance is schemes under which people that have the capacity to be employed and are out of employment because of reasons that they can control or simply not their fault. It is meant for people that are available for work and they continue to seek paying jobs actively. In order for one to get the unemployment compensation they should meet unemployment eligibility requirements for what they were earning or the time they worked at an established over one year. On the other hand there are circumstances that might disqualify a person from getting the unemployment benefits, these include when one quits without a good cause, when they are fired due to misconduct, if they have resigned due to some illnesses, if they are involved in some labor dispute and so on (Oregon State Bar, 2013). Unemployment insurance ensures that people falling in the above brackets are compensated for….

Fletcher, A, M. & Hedgpeth, D, (2010). Are Unemployment Benefits no Longer Temporary. New York Times. Retrieved March 24, 2013 from  http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/03/08/AR2010030804927.html?sid=ST2010030900022 

Oregon State Bar. (2013). Unemployment Insurance Compensation. Retrieved march 14, 2013 from  http://www.oregonstatebar.org/public/legalinfo/1099_UnemploymentComp.htm

Unemployment UK According to the Office of

Unemployment UK According to the Office of National Statistics, the unemployment rate in the UK currently sits at 8%, the highest figure since 1994. The unemployment rate has been in a range between 7.5% and 8.0% since early 2010. The current trends show that youth unemployment is at its highest level since 1992 and that there is no end in sight for the unemployment problem in the UK (Office for National Statistics, 2011). These figures do not include those who are considered inactive -- not actively seeking work. Their numbers have increased as well, to 23.3% of the working age population. Office for National Statistics This paper will analyze the current unemployment problem. It is understood that the current problem is related to the recent recession, as the unemployment rate spiked during and after the recession phase. Some of the causes will analyzed, and the paper will then conclude with an outline of….

Works Cited:

About.com. (2011). What are the three types of unemployment? About.com. Retrieved March 22, 2011 from  http://economics.about.com/od/typesofunemployment/p/three_types_of_unemployment.htm 

BBC. (2009). UK in recession as economy slides. British Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved March 22, 2011 from  http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/7846266.stm 

Bloomberg. (2011). UK government bonds. Bloomberg. Retrieved March 25, 2011 from  http://www.bloomberg.com/markets/rates-bonds/government-bonds/uk/ 

Buckle, E. & Fraher, J. (2011). Osborne cuts 2011 UK economic growth outlook to 1.7% in budget. Bloomberg. Retrieved March 25, 2011 from  http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/g/a/2011/03/23/bloomberg1376-LIICUO07SXKX01-7C1I79CD9KLQQ1NK5H5G41BO2J.DTL

Unemployment the Impact of Unemployment

The strong economy of the late 1990s has helped improve the weaknesses in the labor market (ernstein and Houston, 2000). As unemployment rates dropped, crime rates responded as predicted by economic theory. One recent study revealed that the decline in unemployment resulted in a 30% decrease in crime rates from 1992 to 1997. In addition, a review of unemployment, wages, and crime rates by region shows unemployment and crimes rates falling together. According to ernstein and Houston (2000): "As long as crime persists, strong crime prevention measures will be necessary. That is why labor markets, especially low-wage labor markets, can make a difference. To lift the economic prospects of all low-wage workers is not only a worthy economic and social goal; it is one that will pay off in the long run by offering potential criminals a legitimate alternative to crime." As a result of the U.S. chronic unemployment issue, many people….

Bibliography

Allegretto, Sylvia. Stettner, Andy. (March 4, 2004). Educated, experienced, and out of work. Economic Policy Institute Issue Brief #198.

Bernstein, Jared. Houston, Ellen. (July, 2000). What we can learn from the low-wage labor market. Economic Policy Institute Journal.

Cotis, Jean. (October, 2005). Economic Survey of the United States. Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development.

Mathers, S. (1998). The health consequences of unemployment:the evidence. American Medical Journal168: 178-82.

Unemployment the Rate of Unemployment

62. Over the last 12 months, wages rose 3.7%, meaning paychecks are probably trailing inflation, said Lynn Reaser, chief economist at Bank of America's Investment Strategies Group." It can be assumed that this will lead to decreased spending by consumers. The fact that wage rate increase is not staying up with the level of inflation along with the slow down in new jobs may have an additional effect on the lack of consumer spending and sluggish markets when it is coupled with the increasing price of gasoline. "Oil price, which hit a record high of more than $75 a barrel in late April, are now hovering above $71 a barrel. Gasoline prices have topped $3 a gallon in some areas" (Aversa). The rate of unemployment also has a substantial relationship with the gross domestic product. Because people are anticipated to spend less money on goods in the near future, businesses will start….

Associated Press. U.S. Economy Loses Steam. CBS NEWS.com. June 2, 2006.  http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/05/05/business/main1591439.shtml 

Aversa, Jeannine. Job Growth Slows; Unemployment Rate Drops. Forbes.com. June 2,  http://www.forbes.com/feeds/ap/2006/06/02/ap2790533.html

Unemployment and Crime Rates Safety

With the clear decline of crime-related activities in New York City, it can be easily inferred that unemployment rate started to decline also. This is based in the regression analysis from a different study that shows that as the trend in property crime rates goes down (from 1979 to 1997), the unemployment rate goes down with it. Trends in Adjusted Property Crimes Standardized Wages and Unemployment ate Source: Gould, Weinberg, and Mustard, 2002 Analysis With high unemployment rate, it would mean that a lot of people are stressed. They will be stressed to find for possible means to earn a living that will help provide foods in the table and pay for the basic needs of the family. If there will be no employment opportunities, then a unemployed person will resort to using other means such as robbery or stealing, hold-ups and the likes. More so, some unemployed people will be too stressed to think….

Reference List

Bureau of Labor Statistics.  http://www.bls.gov /lau/lacilg05.htm

Durose, Matthew and Langan, Patrick. 21 October 2004. "The Remarkable Drop in Crime in New York City." Bureau of Justice Statistics. U.S. Department of Justice.

Morgan Quitno Press. "12th Annual America's Safest and Most Dangerous Cities. www.morganquitno.com

The New York Beacon. 22 December 2004. "New York City crime rate hits historic low." Smith Haj Group.

Unemployment Emotional Distresses Which Arise

It showed that financial hardship which is as a result of plant closing was the main factor in negative effect on family life, Broman, Hamilton, & Hoffman, (1990). Individuals who experienced loss of jobs were more likely to face financial hardship. It argued that financial hardship was the strongest intervening variable within the relationship between unemployment and family stress and conflict. As financial hardship level rise, so does tension and conflict level rise between family members. In order for human services to alleviate the negative effects of unemployment they may be required to concentrate on maintenance of the income all through the period of unemployment. This problem of unemployment which results to stress and conflict in the family can also be minimized through ignoring unemployment compensation and concentrating on public works. However, public works are not enough, since a new super highway within Oklahoma cannot provide work to the unemployed worker….

Broman, C.L., Hamilton, V.L., & Hoffman, W.S. (1990). Unemployment and its effects on families: Evidence from a plant closing study. American Journal of Community Psychology, 18, 643-659. Retrieved November 24, 2011 from  http://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/mfr/4919087.0002.207?rgn=main;view=fulltext 

Elder, G.H., Jr., & Caspi, A. (1988). Recent research on the psychological effects of unemployment. Journal of Social Issues, 44(4), 25-45.

Grayson, P.J. (1985). The closure of a factory and its impact on health. International Journal of Health Services, 15, 69-93.

Hakim, C. (1982). The social consequences of high unemployment. Journal of Social Policy, 2, 433-467.

Unemployment and Its Effects on

Sometimes, unemployment precipitates a change in career for practical purposes or even the complete abandonment career goals when the need to earn a paycheck outweighs the need to develop along-term profession. Whereas older workers have already established a career to which they could return, when young people change careers early in life, that choice tends to dictate the course of their professional lives much more profoundly. There are also negative consequences associated with unemployment among young people that pertain to personal health, happiness, and longevity. High rates of unemployment among young people is responsible for their continued dependence on parents and family long after they would otherwise have begun establishing independent lives of their own. In addition to the disruption of life for parents, this contributes to low self-esteem and lower levels of confidence among young workers even after they do eventually find employment. Young people who experience unemployment are….

Unemployment Is a Troubling Problem That Affects

Unemployment is a troubling problem that affects every area of the economic sector. In times of economic turmoil, unemployment rates typically increase for workers from all industries, influenced by a number of economic indicators, including consumer confidence, inflation, government spending, and economic growth. As economic conditions decline, businesses of all types are affected, and as a result, they must cut costs, often in the form of job cuts. Unemployment results in a number of economic and emotional consequences for those affected. The following discussion will distinguish between two types of unemployment and its various causes as well as the influence of the events of September 11 and afterward that have resulted in higher rates of unemployment across the United States. Causes of Unemployment In the fourth quarter of 2002, unemployment rates soared to 6%, the highest jobless rate since 1995 (Cooper 25). Despite promising indicators that an improvement will be seen in the….

Cooper, J., & Madigan, K. "A 'jobless recovery?' Not this time." Business Week 20 May 2002: 29-30.

Cooper, J., & Madigan, K. "Why cutting unemployment will be one tough job." Business

Week 23 Dec 2002: 25-26.

Mandel, M., Thornton, E., Anderson Forest, S., Park, A., Elgin, B., & Haddad, C.

Unemployment Is Considered to Be a Lagging

Unemployment is considered to be a lagging indicator, but even so it would seem that the unemployment rate should be dropping faster than it is, now that economic recovery is underway. The current unemployment rate in the United States is 7.3%, up from 7.2% the month previous but otherwise at the lowest level since late 2008. This level is much higher than the pre-recession norm of 5% or lower Whether unemployment is lagging too much or not is a question that cannot be answered without a benchmark. We know that the stock market is a proxy for economic activity, but as a leading indicator it is quite removed from the unemployment rate. Furthermore, many U.S. companies do a lot of business internationally. The success of Starbucks in China will move the stock but has nothing to do with U.S. unemployment. So GDP tends to be one of the best benchmarks for….

Linda Levine, "Economic Growth and the Unemployment Rate," Congressional Research Service, January 7, 2013, accessed December 3, 2013, ?

 http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R42063.pdf 

BEA, "National Income and Product Accounts," Bureau of Economic Analysis, November 7, 2013, accessed, ?  http://www.bea.gov/newsreleases/national/gdp/gdpnewsrelease.htm  "newTurabian" ?

Unemployment Current Unemployment the Current

When food and energy -- two especially volatile and important price categories -- are removed from the picture however, prices actually rose two tenths of one percent in March. This is another sign that things are far more complicated than they seem. ccording to the most recent news release from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, 299,388 worker lost their jobs in 2,933 mass layoff events (where fifty or more employees were let go from a single employer). This is one hundred and sixty four more mass layoff events than occurred in February, and the number of individual claims that has come as the result of these layoffs has increased by 3,911 -- this is not the number of claims, but the additional number of claims made in March as compared to February. This is also over one thousand more layoff events than occurred in the same month last year, corresponding….

Adding to all of this complex (and admittedly oversimplified) interaction is the factor of inflation. One common measure of inflation is the Consumer Price Index, which actually dropped by one tenth of one percent in March when compared to February. Prices dropped slightly in February also, and through most of the last quarter of 2008, but rose significantly in December and January. When food and energy -- two especially volatile and important price categories -- are removed from the picture however, prices actually rose two tenths of one percent in March. This is another sign that things are far more complicated than they seem.

According to the most recent news release from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, 299,388 worker lost their jobs in 2,933 mass layoff events (where fifty or more employees were let go from a single employer). This is one hundred and sixty four more mass layoff events than occurred in February, and the number of individual claims that has come as the result of these layoffs has increased by 3,911 -- this is not the number of claims, but the additional number of claims made in March as compared to February. This is also over one thousand more layoff events than occurred in the same month last year, corresponding to 137,891 more associated unemployment claims. The total unemployment rate of eight-and-a-half percent compares to a five percent rate for March of last year.

Not everyone who isn't working is unemployed; the working definition of unemployment is someone who is of age and skill to be employed, and who wishes and needs to be employed (i.e. does not have a spouse/parent/child/other supporting them), but who cannot find a job. Inflation is basically the rise in the cost of goods. Generally, some inflation is a good thing -- people make more money, which means they are paid more to produce things, which means the prices of these things go up, which means people need to make more....it is a normal part of the cycle. When things get out of whack, however, inflation can rise too quickly. The government could try -- and is, in fact -- to use macroeconomic policy to address these issues. Keeping the cost of energy lower could increase business, but a lot more change is needed to turn things around and create more jobs, and this might have to take place on a micro level.

Unemployment Rate in the United States Has

Unemployment rate in the United States has fluctuated between nine and ten percent for well over two years now ("Labor Force Statistics"). That rate is more than double what it was a mere ten years ago, putting millions more Americans on the unemployment compensation rolls. More alarming than the numbers is the general feeling of pessimism that has enveloped the country as the population wonders when the economy might turn around. To most of the unemployed there appears to be no end in sight. Many of these unemployed are not even receiving any unemployment compensation from the government. At the end of March 2011, only 5.8 million of the estimated 13.2 million unemployed were collecting unemployment insurance (Hagenbaugh). Of course these statistics were key components of the 2008 election won by Barack Obama. All candidates realized the importance of the economy in the election and each drew up a plan to….

"Labor Force Statistics from the Current Population Survey." Bureau of Labor Statistics. U.S.

Department of Labor, 10 Nov. 2011. Web.

Hagenbaugh, Barbara. "Many of the Jobless Get No Unemployment Benefits." USA Today.

9 April 2009. Web. 10 Nov. 2011.

Unemployment & Hewlett Johnson I

The problem to be solved was not a shortage of goods, but rather a shortage of spending. Some has dismissed these principles largely on the basis that governments cannot run deficits indefinitely or because in doing so they are sacrificing growth in later years, resulting in a trade-off that negates today's benefits with tomorrow's debt repayments. I do not inherently agree with such arguments, because the time value of money suggests that future repayments are perhaps not as onerous as they may seem today. Moreover, if we are to have anything of a welfare state, then deficit spending to create private sector employment will have a positive affect on GDP. Juxtaposed against Johnson's portrayal of the Soviet economic model, it would stand that Johnson takes his views about creating employment in Manchester and Salford more from the idea that public employment can be sustained indefinitely, for the benefit of all. I….

Opposition to the Weimar government from 1924-1929 was harmless. How far do you agree with the statement?

I do not agree with the statement that opposition to the Weimar government from 1924-1929 was harmless. There were several significant opposition groups during this period that posed threats to the stability and functioning of the government. Firstly, right-wing extremist groups, such as the Nazi Party led by Adolf Hitler, emerged during this time and gained considerable support. These groups vigorously attacked the Weimar Republic, spreading their ideologies of racism, anti-Semitism, and authoritarianism. Their opposition was far from harmless, as they organized violent activities, attempted coups, and disrupted the political process. The Beer Hall Putsch in 1923, led by....

Could you support me in crafting a thesis about the 1993 canadian election about emergence?

Title: The Rise of Political Discontent and Economic Transformation: Analyzing the Emergence of New Dynamics in the 1993 Canadian Federal Election Introduction: The 1993 Canadian federal election marked a pivotal moment in Canadian political history, characterized by a significant shift in the political landscape and the emergence of new electoral dynamics. This thesis aims to explore the emergence of these dynamics, focusing on the interplay between political discontent, economic transformation, and the rise of new political parties. It will investigate how these factors contributed to the electoral outcomes and reshaped the Canadian political landscape. 1. The Rise of Political Discontent: a) Decline of Traditional....

Need assistance developing essay topics related to Opioid Epidemic . Can you offer any guidance?

Title: The Opioid Epidemic: A Multifaceted Crisis with Profound Social, Economic, and Public Health Implications Introduction: The opioid epidemic has become a significant public health crisis in the United States, causing widespread devastation and claiming countless lives. This essay aims to explore the multifaceted nature of the opioid epidemic, delving into its social, economic, and public health implications. By analyzing the causes, consequences, and strategies for addressing this crisis, we can gain a deeper understanding of its impact on individuals, communities, and the nation as a whole. 1. Historical and Cultural Context: The opioid epidemic has deep-rooted historical and cultural origins. Understanding the evolution....

Can you provide guidance on how to outline an essay focusing on When will advancing technology make most of us unemployable? What should we do about this?

I. Introduction A. Definition of advancing technology and its impact on employment B. Introduction of the topic and its relevance in today's society II. The timeline of advancing technology and unemployment A. Historical examples of technological advancements leading to job displacement B. Predictions for future advancements and their potential impact on employment III. Factors contributing to potential unemployability A. Automation and artificial intelligence replacing human work B. Globalization and outsourcing of jobs to cheaper labor markets C. Skills gap and the need for retraining in a rapidly changing workforce IV. Implications of widespread unemployability A. Economic consequences of mass unemployment B. Social and....

Unemployment Issues in the U.S. There many factors and issues that relate to the unemployment situation in the United States. This paper delves into the unemployment data over the past…

Unemployment in the Labour Market Is Primarily Voluntary talk about Keynesian theory, classical theory, new classical theory, new Keynesian theory, neo-classical theory also mention the game theory, Marxian theory, natural rate…

Unemployment in the ecent ecession: A Comparison of Cyclical and Marxian Theories The recent (or ongoing) recession has affected the entire globe, though some countries have been harder hit than…

Unemployment Insurance Purpose of unemployment insurance Unemployment insurance is schemes under which people that have the capacity to be employed and are out of employment because of reasons that they can…

Unemployment UK According to the Office of National Statistics, the unemployment rate in the UK currently sits at 8%, the highest figure since 1994. The unemployment rate has been in…

The strong economy of the late 1990s has helped improve the weaknesses in the labor market (ernstein and Houston, 2000). As unemployment rates dropped, crime rates responded as predicted…

62. Over the last 12 months, wages rose 3.7%, meaning paychecks are probably trailing inflation, said Lynn Reaser, chief economist at Bank of America's Investment Strategies Group." It can…

Criminal Justice

With the clear decline of crime-related activities in New York City, it can be easily inferred that unemployment rate started to decline also. This is based in the regression…

Research Paper

Family and Marriage

It showed that financial hardship which is as a result of plant closing was the main factor in negative effect on family life, Broman, Hamilton, & Hoffman, (1990).…

Sometimes, unemployment precipitates a change in career for practical purposes or even the complete abandonment career goals when the need to earn a paycheck outweighs the need to…

Unemployment is a troubling problem that affects every area of the economic sector. In times of economic turmoil, unemployment rates typically increase for workers from all industries, influenced by…

Unemployment is considered to be a lagging indicator, but even so it would seem that the unemployment rate should be dropping faster than it is, now that economic recovery…

When food and energy -- two especially volatile and important price categories -- are removed from the picture however, prices actually rose two tenths of one percent in…

Unemployment rate in the United States has fluctuated between nine and ten percent for well over two years now ("Labor Force Statistics"). That rate is more than double what…

The problem to be solved was not a shortage of goods, but rather a shortage of spending. Some has dismissed these principles largely on the basis that governments cannot…

Unemployment Essay

Introduction.

Unemployment can be defined as the condition where citizens of a country are jobless and have in the recent past been involved in searching work without a success. Unemployment rate can be defined as the prevalence of unemployment opportunities in a country. The unemployment index is calculated by dividing the number of unemployed individuals by the number of individuals in the labour force (Arestis & John 15).

I have chosen the unemployment situation because of the increasing and prevalent unemployment rates in various countries.

Recent statistics indicate that, the rate of unemployment is on the increase and there is a lot of information to cover the complex area of unemployment. There are various reasons which cause unemployment in a country. The following are some of the reasons that cause unemployment rate in a country (Arestis & John 20).

• Advances in new technologies. New technologies to a large extent replace the human labour force which renders most human beings as unemployed.
• Population increase. The level of unemployment is believed to go up as population in a country increases. Increase in population leads to an increased pressure on the available resources. These limited resources are few and cannot accommodate the increasing demands of the population
• National policies. Some countries have stringent national policies that favour the increase in the unemployment levels in a country. These national policies will always restrict the participation of certain gender groups in specific employment sectors. For example, some countries restricts the participation of women in many employment sectors especially the building, and construction sector.
• Political environments also play a major role towards increasing the rate of unemployment. Political environments that increase the rate of unemployment are quite dominant especially in the developing countries. Such environments will enhance political vices such as nepotism and corruption which undermines the possibility of having fair distribution of employment opportunities to citizens.
• Economic depression. Economic depression is a form of economic recession that is long-term which is characterized by a downturn in the various economic activities in a country.

In analyzing this complex situation of unemployment, it is of vital importance to consider the application of various system analyzing tools such as “tools, methods, methodology and many techniques”. This will make the analysis of the complex situation being analyzed to be understood easily.

In my research I will analyze the complex process of unemployment with the aim of creating a sustainable environment in the employment sector.

The research will encompass the various causes of unemployment rates, the challenges being encountered in the process of reducing unemployment rates. The research will critically analyze the various types of unemployment and, the mechanisms which can be adopted in order to reduce the prevalent rates of unemployment.

Unemployment is a complex problem facing many countries presently. The process of reducing unemployment rates can be a daunting process fraught with disappointments. As a summary of the major findings of the research, the major cause of unemployment is lack of information among citizens, and poor governance policies in a country (Arestis & John 30).

Various citizens are ignorant on how to effectively utilize the available natural and human resources to create employment. They lack a sense of creativity which could possibly create employment opportunities. Also, most citizens are ignorant on how to effectively participate in democratic governance process.

This ignorance eventually creates autocratic governance regimes which fosters nepotism and corruption. These political vices reduce the availability of employment opportunities in a country, leading to unemployment (Arestis & John 15).

One key requirement of a good system practitioner is the ability of the system practitioner to apply the various models, methods and theories of system practitioner into the real life.

My undertaking of this project will assist me to apply the various system practitioner concepts learnt in class to the real life complex scenario of unemployment (Jacques & Stephen, 1994, pg. 21). In analyzing the complexity associated with unemployment, I will consider the various theories of complex management which I will discuss along with the development of this paper.

Applying hard systems method

Before analyzing the complex process of unemployment, it is important to make a distinction between hard and soft systems. Hard systems can be defined as those problems that deal with the “how” questions. For example, the question of how to increase the rate of employment is an example of a hard problem.

A hard problem is always characterized by the fact that there is a distinct solution, and there are a number of defined goals that are well defined which should be accomplished. On the other hand, a soft system is a problem that encompasses both the “how” and “what” questions (Jacques & Stephen, 1994, pg. 27)

The complex process of unemployment could be well analyzed using the hard system method of approach. The hard system method tries to analyze a complex problem through many stages which will be discussed in this paper.

There are various advantages that are associated with the use of the hard system methodology of concept analysis. The following are some of the advantages of using the hard system method (Jacques & Stephen, 1994, pg. 35)

• It provides a deeper understanding and analysis of the problem of unemployment and answers the question of how to mitigate the unemployment problem.
• Hard system analysis provides answers to other complex problems related to unemployment like how to use technology to increase the rate of employment.

The following diagram indicates the application of hard system in the analysis of unemployment.

The above diagram indicates the various processes that will be undertaken in the analysis of the unemployment problem.

Stage 1. System description

System description will always indicate the current position and status of the problem being analyzed. Currently we are experiencing a high rate of unemployment which is characterized by the increasing population rate. The world population is estimated at 7 billion people.

The available limited employment resources are not sufficient to carter for the demands of the 7 billion individuals. This eventually piles up pressure on the resources that could be used to create employment opportunities, hence leading to an increased level of unemployment (Steger, Maznevski & Wolfgang 39).

The following table illustrates the world population by continent by 2011.

The alarming increase in the level of unemployment creates a need for analyzing the complex concept of unemployment with the aim of unmasking the strategies to be adopted in order to reduce unemployment rates (Arestis & John 55).

The following table indicates the world top ten countries by unemployment rate

The above data directly underpins the fact that unemployment is a complex prevalent issue. If much is not done to contain the issue, then, the issue will become out of control and cause adverse effects to the limited human, and natural resources available (Arestis & John 60).

Stage 2. Identification of constraints and objectives

The main objective of this sturdy is to identify the various causes of unemployment and any relevant measure that can be adopted to mitigate the problem of unemployment. Also, the sturdy is aimed at identifying the reasons as to why there is a huge gap between the unemployment rates in developed countries and the developing countries (Steger, Maznevski & Wolfgang 40).

The major projected constrain is the political environments and government policies and ideologies governing the utilization of resources, and the creation of employment opportunities.

Stage 3. Generation of routes to objectives

• Governments and relevant stakeholders should ensure that, there is gender equity and equality in the allocation of employment opportunities.
• Governments should adopt various strategies that will involve the citizens in the creation of employment opportunity for self-sustainability. A self-sustenance economy should be adopted which can be achieved through promotion of innovation and creativity.
• Removal of political and governance ideologies that promote nepotism, and corruption.
• Creation of public awareness and increased public participation in the governance process.

Stage 4. Formulating measures for performance

Measures of performance will measure to what extent has the research objectives been met. In order to measure the performance, the unemployment index will be recorded for the next five years after the activities stipulated in the routes to objectives have been undertaken.

The unemployment index obtained will then be compared to unemployment index done before undertaking this research. The comparison will give vital information as to whether there is been an improvement in the unemployment index after the adoption of the routes to objectives (Zimmer & Jake 44).

Stage 5. Modeling

The modeling process will involve those activities that are geared towards determining the outcomes of the research (Zimmer & Jake 51). In order to identify the outcomes, a survey will be carried out after every year for the next five years to find out the rate of unemployment.

This will be calculated by dividing the number of employed individuals by the number of unemployed individuals. The index obtained will then be compared in order to determine whether there is an improvement or a decline in the unemployment rate (Arestis & John 31).

Stage 6. Evaluation

The evaluation stage is the most important stage in the analysis of the complex issue. Evaluation will involve the analysis of the outcomes obtained from the modelling stage. The evaluation will involve the analysis of the disparities that will be recorded in the research.

This will involve the sturdy of what factors are causing the disparity and how to re-align and reconfigure the process routes in order to achieve the research objectives. Evaluation process might also include the prototyping technique where the routes are tested, and retested in order to determine their viability before being fully implemented (Zimmer & Jake 71).

Stage 7. Selecting the best routes to objectives

After the evaluation process, the best route towards achieving the objectives should be selected. The route chosen should ensure that the research objectives have been met to a large extent. In the analysis of unemployment, the best route that was identified was the creation of awareness and involving the individuals in the governance process (Steger, Maznevski & Wolfgang 59).

This route will increase the level of democracy in a country hence creating equal employment opportunities for both women and men. Also, creating public awareness will ensure that citizens are well equipped with knowledge of how to effective utilize resources and create employment opportunities.

Also, public participation in the governance process will ensure that the governance policies adopted foster democracy which is a key ingredient towards reducing the rate of unemployment (Arestis & John 75).

Stage 8. Implementation of the selected routes

The implementation process will involve the process of adopting and enrolling the best selected route. In the case of unemployment, the selected route of creating awareness and increasing public participation in the governance process will be adopted.

Creating awareness will involve conducting of seminars to enlighten the public on how to effectively use the available resources, and how to create employment opportunities through innovation (Steger, Maznevski & Wolfgang 69).

Public participation in the process of policy formulation will be achieved through promotion of civic education among citizens on how to carefully vote and chose leaders with integrity.

Also, the civic education will be aimed at increasing public participation in government related projects, and governance processes starting from the grassroots government structures. Also, the civic education will aim at educating citizens on how they can get access to public funds and amenities.

Stakeholders involved

Stakeholders can be described as those people who are in one way or the other affected by the problem of unemployment. Also, stakeholders in one way or the other affect the entire problem of unemployment. Stakeholders can negatively or positively be affected by the unemployment concept.

On the other hand, stakeholders can positively or negatively influence the prevalence of unemployment concept (Jacques & Stephen, 1994, pg. 75)

The following tables indicates a summary of the how stakeholders are affected/affect the unemployment concept

Ethicality statement

As a system practitioner I fully commit myself to the various ethical guidelines that should be followed whenever undertaking any research work. I will consider the following ethical consideration I my research undertaking:

• The data collected will be solely used for the purpose of the research, and no client data will be used for any other purposes not stipulated in the research.
• The clients will be fully informed on the purpose of the research, and the duration the research is going to take.
• The participation of subjects in the research will be voluntary, and out of consent. Where approval is required, then, the relevant approving bodies will be sought.

Conclusion and recommendations

In conclusion, it is evident from the research that unemployment is a complex issue that can be solved abstractly. With the increasing levels of unemployment, much has to be done in order to mitigate and reduce the rate of unemployment. This calls for public awareness, and participation in the entire process of creating employment. Such a complex issue should not be entrusted in the hands of greedy and selfish leaders.

Project log

The entire project will be spread over a period of six weeks with the first two weeks dealing with the preparation process and the last four weeks dealing with the data collection and analysis. The five weeks have been broken into three phases.

The following table indicates the project log phases.

Week 1 and week 2

During the first two weeks, I was involved in the process of consulting my colleagues and tutor to try and sought out their opinion about the topic. This gave a chance to discuss the various available methodologies that could be used in the sturdy. Also, this gave a chance to identify whether unemployment is a complex process or not.

Also, during the first week, I was able to undertake a literature review in order to determine what other researchers have done about the unemployment concept. The literature review sufficed me with relevant information about the unemployment concept.

Also, the information obtained was useful in avoiding mistakes done by previous researchers. The literature review involved researching the relevant literature materials like the internet, books, journals, and articles. I also obtained a chance of visiting various libraries in order to find out more information about the unemployment concept.

Week 3, 4 and 5

Most of the research work was conducted during the third, fourth and the fifth week. Various data was collected about the unemployment rate of individuals. Also, clients were required to fill in a survey form and a questionnaire in order to determine the causes of unemployment. Also, the subjects were required to give their individual opinions about what could be done in order to reduce the rate of unemployment.

Various data collections methods were employed in the process of data collection which includes the following methods; survey forms, questionnaires, and interviews.

Subjects were required to fill in questionnaires which sought to find out what were the causes of unemployment and what could be done to reduce the unemployment rates. Subjects were also required to fill in a survey form to determine whether the government is doing much to contain the problem of unemployment.

A series of interviews were also conducted with the aim of finding more first-hand information about the problem of unemployment. A total of three interviews were conducted during the entire period of the project. The following are the interviews that were conducted during the time of research.

The sixth week of the research was purely dedicated to data analysis and the sturdy of the findings. The data collected was analyzed and compared to previous data that was collected by other researchers on the same subject. The data analysis stage involved the application of the hard system on the complex process of unemployment. Various stages of the hard system methodology were studied in respect to unemployment.

Also, the compilation of the results obtained was done on the sixth week. This was the last week of the project undertaking, and due consultation was made to ensure that the project is up to date and with the relevant requirements.

I also, spent some time with my project supervisor in order to discuss the application of TMA in the complex process of unemployment. My supervisor advice helped a lot in the development of the project in the sense that, the information I was given largely assisted in the ensuring the realization of the research objectives.

Summary of the project log

In this section of the report, I will cover a brief summary of what I have been able to undertake during my six weeks of undertaking the project.

Undertaking the T306 course has largely helped build more on the concept that I learnt in my previous course, T205-An approach to system thinking. Managing complexity has equipped me with knowledge of how to apply various managing complexity theories, systems, and methodology in analyzing complex situations.

During the first five weeks of my project undertaking, I was extensively involved in the process of data collection and literature review. This introduced me to a number of literature and concept regarding the problem of unemployment. It also introduced me to a wide range of knowledge regarding data collection methods like interviews, questionnaires, and surveys.

The last week of the project was dedicated to data analysis. During this period of data analysis, various data analysis techniques were employed to analyze the data. This introduced me to a wide range of scientific data analysis methods of analyzing data.

Client report

The major client in the above research is the unemployed citizen or individual. They are the ones who are largely affected by the rising unemployment rate. Most of the unemployed individuals or citizens have the common ideology that it is the responsibility of government and private sectors to create employment.

Such an ideology is wrong because the process of creating employment opportunities is neither a government responsibility nor the responsibility of the private sector. It is a collective responsibility that has to be done by the collaboration of the citizens, the private sector, and the government.

There are various forms of employment that currently exists. One can be self employed which means that, they are their own employers. This form of employment fosters renovation and a spirit of entrepreneurship among citizens. This spirit eventually promotes innovation and creativity which eventually creates employment opportunities.

Also, citizens should be made to understand that, democracy plays a major role towards creation of employment opportunities. Democracy ensures accountability and transparency towards the use of resources, hence creating avenues for more employment opportunities. On the other hand, corruption, nepotism, and violence lead to misuse of resources which eventually blocks avenues for creating employment opportunities.

In order to reduce the adverse effects associated with unemployment, citizens should engage in innovation and creative activities. This will enhance the proper utilization of resources and eventually creating employment opportunities. One major desirable aspect of a good economy is the ability to be self sustainable.

A self sustainable economy will ensure that citizens have the services and products they require. One way of ensuring a self sustaining economy is by having citizens engage in innovative and creative activities. Such activities will lead to specialization, and creation of more job, and employment opportunities.

Works Cited

Arestis, Philip & McCombie, John. Unemployment: Past and Present . Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009. Print.

Jaques, Elliott, and Stephen, Clement. Executive Leadership: A Practical Guide to Managing Complexity . Malden, Mass: Blackwell, 1994. Print.

Steger, Ulrich & Maznevski, Martha & Wolfgang, Amann. Managing Complexity in Global Organizations . Chichester, West Sussex, England: John Wiley & Sons, 2007. Print.

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IvyPanda. (2024, February 27). Unemployment. https://ivypanda.com/essays/unemployment-essay/

"Unemployment." IvyPanda , 27 Feb. 2024, ivypanda.com/essays/unemployment-essay/.

IvyPanda . (2024) 'Unemployment'. 27 February.

IvyPanda . 2024. "Unemployment." February 27, 2024. https://ivypanda.com/essays/unemployment-essay/.

1. IvyPanda . "Unemployment." February 27, 2024. https://ivypanda.com/essays/unemployment-essay/.

Bibliography

IvyPanda . "Unemployment." February 27, 2024. https://ivypanda.com/essays/unemployment-essay/.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Unemployment'

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Fremigacci, Florent. "Unemployment insurance, unemployment duration and reemployment : microeconometric evaluations." Thesis, Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EVRY0034.

Turon, Helene. "Unemployment dynamics : duration dependence, unemployment flows, equilibrium and disequilibrium." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.390798.

Bjørnstad, Roger. "Institutions, markets and unemployment : understanding unemployment in the modern economy /." Oslo : Unipub forlag, 2005. http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/493510753.pdf.

Mahendran, Kesini. "Gainful unemployment : using a dialogical psychology to intervene in unemployment." Thesis, University of Stirling, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/1945.

Boheim, Rene. "Essays on unemployment." Thesis, University of Essex, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.391390.

Lundqvist, Fredrik. "Unemployment and Crime." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Nationalekonomi, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-36466.

Lang, Dany. "Hysteresis in unemployment." Aix-Marseille 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX24009.

Gill, Fiona. "Unemployment deconstructed : a study of unemployment policies in Australia and Sweden /." Title page, abstract and table of contents only, 2005. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09AR/09arg4751.pdf.

Pierre, Gaëlle. "The economic and social consequences of unemployment and long-term unemployment." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2000. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/4028/.

Symes, Caylynne Elizabeth. "Problematizing unemployment : the competing representations of unemployment and the implications thereof." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/79921.

Zwick, Thomas Alexander. "Unemployment and human capital." [Maastricht : Maastricht : Universiteit Maastricht] ; University Library, Maastricht University [Host], 1998. http://arno.unimaas.nl/show.cgi?fid=8401.

Wang, Bingsong. "Essays on unemployment volatility." Thesis, University of Bath, 2016. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.698960.

Brown, David Walton. "Essays in unemployment insurance." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/62399.

Katz, Lawrence F. "Worker mobility and unemployment." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1985. https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/128939.

Haefke, Christian. "The European unemployment puzzle /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 2000. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p9975888.

Gerhard, Castro de Britto Diogo <1987&gt. "Essays on Unemployment Insurance." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/7249/1/Britto_Diogo_tesi.pdf.

Gerhard, Castro de Britto Diogo <1987&gt. "Essays on Unemployment Insurance." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/7249/.

Westerheide, Nina [Verfasser]. "Penalized splines - estimation with longitudinal unemployment data : analyses of unemployment durations and unemployment risks in Germany / Nina Westerheide. Fakultät für Wirtschaftswissenschaften." Bielefeld : Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld, Hochschulschriften, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1026679915/34.

Neal, Ronita. "Unemployment and the family : the effects of unemployment of the family "bread-winner" /." Title page, contents and abstract only, 1988. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09ARPS/09arpsn342.pdf.

Anderson, Pauline. "Women and unemployment : a case study of women's experiences of unemployment in Glasgow." Thesis, University of Warwick, 1993. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/34634/.

Sweet, Dustin L. "Forecasting unemployment with spatial correlation." Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri-Columbia, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/4250.

Mennel, Tim. "Studies on optimal unemployment insurance /." Berlin : Dissertation.de, 2004. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=012916906&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

Tasci, Haci Mehmet. "Essays On Unemployment In Turkey." Phd thesis, METU, 2005. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/2/12606092/index.pdf.

Sanner, Helge. "Endogenous unemployment insurance and regionalisation." Universität Potsdam, 2001. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2007/1376/.

Dettmer, Sandra Pia Lioba. "Regional earnings and unemployment differences." Thesis, Swansea University, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.678297.

Pilch, Guy Stephen Sutherland. "Social support among unemployment fishers." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape7/PQDD_0003/MQ41385.pdf.

Kemnitz, Alexander. "Immigration, unemployment and domestic welfare /." Tübingen : Mohr Siebeck, 2006. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy0708/2006502650.html.

Speigner, Bradley James. "Essays on equilibrium unemployment dynamics." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/6284.

Hogan, Vincent (Vincent Peter). "Labor supply, taxation and unemployment." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/10313.

Canziani, Patrizia. "Labor market rigidities and unemployment." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/10838.

Hansen, Niels-Jakob Harbo. "Jobs, Unemployment, and Macroeconomic Transmission." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Nationalekonomiska institutionen, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-131378.

Mafiri, M. I. "Socio-economic impact of unemployment." Diss., Pretoria : [s.n.], 2002. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-08162004-135251.

Monteiro, Luís Fabiano Carvalho. "Optimal unemployment insurance for couples." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/13986.

Dejemeppe, Muriel. "Unemployment persistence in Belgium: An in-depth econometric analysis of the flows out of unemployment." Université catholique de Louvain, 2002. http://edoc.bib.ucl.ac.be:81/ETD-db/collection/available/BelnUcetd-06072002-084825/.

Funchien, Nantarat. "Understanding the Thailand unemployment problem comparison of Thai unemployment to Indonesia, Taiwan, and the United States /." Access citation, abstract and download form; downloadable file 5.19 Mb, 2004. http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/3131670.

Vasileva, Katya. "On Unemployment Insurance and Experience Rating." Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Economics, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-7662.

There have been numerous studies, both theoretical and empirical, dealing with how the degree of experience rating affects employment. The results have been often contradicting, giving ground for ongoing debate among the economists. Here in this thesis I will present the most central studies done concerning the effects on employment induced by layoff costs and UI payroll tax in particular. A special interest will be put on the implicit-contract model, since it appears to be especially useful when studying the effects of experience rating. The theoretical approaches and the existing empirical evidence will be discussed. By doing this survey I will make an attempt in explaining and summarizing the crucial and sometimes contradicting conclusions made though the years, so that a reader unfamiliar with those concepts will be able to easily grasp.

Sanner, Helge. "Bargaining structure and regional unemployment insurance." Universität Potsdam, 2001. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2007/1370/.

Kim, Jaewon. "Trade, Unemployment and Labour Market Institutions." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Nationalekonomiska institutionen, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-56464.

Govera, Hemish. "The relationship between inflation and unemployment." University of the Western Cape, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/5923.

Albertini, Julien. "Labor market rigidities and unemployment dynamics." Thesis, Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EVRY0007/document.

Tombolo, Guilherme Alexandre. "Two essays in unemployment rate hysteresis." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFPR, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1884/48889.

Lou, Zhijian. "Determination of unemployment duration in Canada." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/NQ64607.pdf.

Stewart, Susan. "Unemployment in Australia : an econometric investigation /." Title page, contents and introduction only, 1986. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09EC/09ecs851.pdf.

Lou, Zhijian 1957. "Determination of unemployment duration in Canada." Thesis, McGill University, 1999. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=36641.

Kapadia, Sujit. "Essays on unemployment and inflation dynamics." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.425721.

Buranavityawut, Nonthipoth. "Unemployment Risk and The Equity Premium." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.518792.

Nekoei, Arash. "Essays on Unemployment and Labor Supply." Thesis, Harvard University, 2014. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:11557.

Knights, Stephen J. R. "Unemployment persistence : theoretical and empirical developments." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2011. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:30b31d1e-9fe4-4ae2-ab52-ca93e03627f9.

Walsh, Susan. "Individual and family adaptation in unemployment." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.240170.

Wagstaff, R. A. S. "Unemployment and health : an economic analysis." Thesis, University of York, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.355524.

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Unemployment rate in Moscow in 2020 one of lowest among world's largest cities

MOSCOW, April 9. / TASS /. One of the lowest unemployment rates among the largest cities in the world was recorded in Moscow at the end of last year, it amounted to 2.5%, according to the official website of the mayor and the government of the capital, released on Friday.

According to international experts, the employment rate in Moscow was 79.9%. "The international group Euromonitor conducted a study that showed that in 2020 the unemployment rate in Moscow, calculated according to the methodology of the International Labor Organization, was 2.5%. It was lower only in Beijing - 1.4%. In other cities, the unemployment rate exceeded in Moscow from two to seven times. Thus, in Delhi it was slightly higher than 3%, in Tokyo - 3.8%, in London - 4.5%, in Paris - 7.6%, in Berlin - 7.9%, in Rio de Janeiro - 8.2%, in New York - 8.8%, in Istanbul - 17.5%, "the statement said. The unemployment rate in Moscow has been declining since 2015. By the end of 2019, it was only 2.2%.

Due to a balanced approach to the introduction of restrictive measures and a program to support urban business with a total volume of about 90 bln rubles, Moscow managed to avoid a significant increase in the indicator during the pandemic: compared to the pre-crisis value in 2020, the unemployment rate in the Russian capital increased by only 0.3 percentage point and amounted to 2.5%," said the Deputy Mayor of Moscow for Economic Policy and Property and Land Relations Vladimir Efimov. According to the Minister of the Moscow Government, Head of the Department of Economic Policy and Development Kirill Purtov, last year Moscow became the leader among the top 10 cities in the world in terms of employment. "The employment rate in Moscow, according to Euromonitor, was 79.9%. In London this figure in 2020 was 78.4%, in Beijing - 78.2%, in Tokyo - 76%, in Berlin - 75.9 %, in Paris - 72.4%, in New York - 67.8%. The employment rate in Rio de Janeiro was 59.6%, in Istanbul - 47.7%, in Delhi - 37.4%," he explained.

As reported on the website of the mayor and the government of Moscow, the capital is actively supporting people who have been left without work, they are paid benefits, help in finding a job. In addition, the city has the largest state personnel operator for job search - the capital's employment service, where 300,000 vacancies are presented.

Moscow, Russia

See the official Rolling Stones web site in Russia , also having info in English!

How "the rolling stones" solve the problem of unemployment in moscow, their own uncompetence, their own openess, thanks to constantin preobrazhensky (moscow) for supplying info about the web site and the stones show in russia. also thanks to leonid ulitsky , italy, for info..

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