essay english telephone

Short Essay on Telephone [100, 200, 400 Words] With PDF

The telephone is one of the most important gadgets for our modern-day lives. In this lesson today, you will learn how to write short essays on Telephones. So, let’s get started.

Feature image of Short Essay on Telephone

Short Essay on Telephone in 100 Words

The telephone was one of the most important gadgets in our daily life even a decade ago. It is the most essential device to maintain communication between two corners of the world. Around 150 years ago, in 1876, Scottish engineer – scientist Alexander Graham Bell invented the Telephone. With this invention, the contemporary communication industry saw a revolutionary transformation.

Though telecommunication used to be pretty much complicated and costly back then. But with modern scientific advancement Telephones reached almost every urban household of India by the beginning of the 21st century. With more technological advancement telephones became wireless and modernized. Then gradually mobile phones came into the picture by the middle of the first decade of this century and replaced traditional landline telephones.

Short Essay on Telephone in 200 Words

Even around two decades ago, people could hardly imagine their life without traditional telephones. The telephone was the primary mean of our modern communication. Before the invention of the Telephone, we used to write letters and send telegrams to communicate with our friends and relatives. But the telephone brought the entire world closer to us, making our closed people’s voices audible. The person who made this magic possible is Sir Alexander Graham Bell. The invention of the Telephone paved the way for a revolution in communication.

With time and scientific advancements, Telephones became much modernised. At the very beginning, it was very difficult to establish telecommunication networks. So making calls was not so easy either. Moreover, the size and design of those first-generation telephones were also less practical. But with the beginning of the 20th century, everything around the Telecommunication industry started changing. By the second half of the century, telephones started using wireless communication network systems. With more scientific advancement in the telecommunication industry, mobile phones came into the picture.

Telephones have enormous contributions to our lives. Making communication easier this gadget contributes to various industries and creates millions of job opportunities. So, in this modern era without telephones, our life will be nothing but deep into utter darkness.

Short Essay on Telephone in 400 Words

The word telephone is derived from two different Greek words. One is ‘Tele’ that means far and the next one is ‘phone’ which refers to sound/voice. From the late 19th century the race had begun to make the first machine that could transmit human voice from one place to another. By the mid-1800s’ an Italian inventor named Antonio Mauci became nearly successful in making such a machine.

He named it a ‘Sound Telegraph’. But in 1876, Scottish engineer Alexander Graham Bell invented the first Tele-talking machine called Telephone. He made the first call in history from one floor to another and talked to his friend.

Though the first telephone was nothing sort of as we see it today. It was comparatively large in size and there were many kinds of difficulties to be resolved in it. But with time and modern scientific advancement traditional, basic telephones were modernised. From the mid 20th century, engineers started trying to use more advanced technologies to make telephones multi-functional. Gradually the design of telephones became practical and a few additional gadgets were also invented to make telephones a bit smarter.

Compared to the time, no matter how smart the telephone actually became, it still had one basic problem. A person still couldn’t carry a telephone along with him. After long research, engineers of Motorola first created a portable phone in 1973. They named it a Mobile Telephone. This is how the journey of the modern telephone started.

The invention of the mobile telephone revolutionized the telecommunication industry. Gradually with technological advancement and increasing affordability, mobile phones have now completely replaced the traditional telephone.

India got its first telephone during the ‘British Raj’ on 28th January 1882. The first ‘telephone exchange’ was established in contemporary Calcutta. Three telephone exchange offices were established later in the three main cities of British India. But telephone service was limited to military usage and highly rich people till even the early post-independence period. Only from the last quarter of the 20th-century, the telephone service started being available for common Indian people. Landline telephone reached many urban households till the end of the century.

The telephone has affected human civilization extensively till after its invention. The world saw extensive usage of telephones for military purposes in two consequent world wars. It helped people to bring the long-distance closer and eliminated the time gap from between. Nowadays, the modern mobile telephone has reached such a stage where it’s being used for almost all purposes.

So, that was all to write in an essay about Telephones. Hopefully, after going through this lesson, you have understood everything about writing short essays on Telephones and will be able to write such essays yourself.

I have presented the entire context in a very simple language exclusively for your easy understanding. If you still have doubts regarding this session, kindly let me know through the comment section below. To read more such essays on various important topics, keep browsing our website.

Please join us on Telegram to get the latest updates on our upcoming sessions. Thank you.

Essay on Mobile Phone for Students

What is an essay? An essay is a write-up from one’s perspective or jotting down one’s thoughts in one place regarding any topic. Writing an essay helps one to develop their writing skills and inculcate creativity in their writing. Likewise, all the parents should teach their kids how to write an essay.

For your convenience, we have provided a sample essay on ‘Mobile Phone’ in the following. Take a glance through the article so that it becomes easy for you to teach how to write an essay effortlessly.

Mobile Phone

In the era of technical advancement, mobile phones play a very significant role. Technology has made our life quite easier. Life without a mobile phone seems to be quite impossible these days. Precisely, we become handicapped without a phone in hand.

Speaking of mobile phones, it is also referred to as ‘cellular phone’ or ‘smartphone’. Martin Cooper of Motorola produced the first handheld mobile phone call on a prototype DynaTAC model on 3 April 1973.

Earlier it was only used for calling. But these days, everything is possible through a mobile phone. From sending a message to video calling, internet browsing, photography to video games, emailing and a lot more services can be availed through this handheld phone.

Advantages of Using Mobile Phones

There are several advantages to using a mobile phone. Here are some provided in the following.

Helps to Communicate:

Life is easier with mobiles. It helps you to communicate with your near and dear ones through calls, video chats, text messages, emails. Apart from that, it helps you to book a cab, show the map direction, order groceries and many more things. The main advantage of having a mobile is it helps to keep you connected with the entire world irrespective of your location.

A Medium of Entertainment:

With the advent of mobile, now you will be able to get entertained wherever you are. Now the world of entertainment is available just a click away, such as you can watch movies, listen to music, or watch your favorite sports or browse on social media networks etc.

Mobile Banking:

Can you imagine doing all of your banking transactions and other relevant work through your cell phone? Yes, now everything is possible with the advancement of technology. Be it making a quick payment or transferring money to your family or checking the transaction history or accessing the bank accounts, everything is possible with just a tap of your button. So, it is quite efficient and saves a lot of your precious time.

Office Work Through Mobile:

These days mobiles are used for different types of official work such as scheduling meetings, giving presentations, sending and receiving important documents, applying for jobs, etc. Mobiles have become an essential device in every working person’s life.

Disadvantages of Using Mobile Phones

Creating distance:

While mobile phones claim to connect people and help to communicate with each other, the irony here is that it is creating more distance between people. Nowadays people are more hooked on their phones. So, they mostly spend their time browsing social media or texting each other rather than meeting and talking face to face.

No Privacy:

These days one of the major concerns is losing one’s privacy through mobile usage. Now anyone could easily access all the important information related to you with just one tap. Not only your information, information about your family, friends, personal life, career, everything is pretty easily accessible.

Waste of a Lot of Time and Money:

Time and money both are precious in everyone’s life. As the utilization of mobile phones is increasing day by day, the waste of time and money is also increasing gradually. People are becoming addicted to their phones, be it surfing the internet or playing games or checking social media. Besides, the smarter a phone becomes, the more money people spend to buy that phone instead of spending the money on something useful.

FAQs on Mobile Phone Essay in English for Students

1. What is essay writing?

An essay is a piece of writing that expresses the author's point of view; yet, the definition is ambiguous, merging with those of a letter, a paper, an article, a pamphlet, and a short fiction. Formal and casual essays have typically been divided into two categories. The formal essay has a serious objective, dignity, logical organization, and length, whereas the informal essay has a personal element, humor, graceful language, rambling structure, unconventionality or freshness of theme," and so on.

Literary critique, political manifestos, academic arguments, observations of daily life, recollections, and reflections of the author are all popular uses for essays. Although almost all modern essays are written in prose, compositions in verse have often been labeled as essays. While an essay is typically defined by its brevity, works such as John Locke's An Essay Concerning Human Understanding and Thomas Malthus's An Essay on the Principle of Population are exceptions. To garner more information, click here.

2. Give a brief overview of mobile phones and their history.

Mobile phones are quite important in this age of technological growth. Our lives have been made much easier by technological advancements. These days, life appears to be impossible without a cell phone. Without a phone in our hands, we become disabled.

When it comes to mobile phones, they're also known as 'cellular phones' or smartphones.' On April 3, 1973, Motorola's Martin Cooper made the first handheld mobile phone call on a prototype DynaTAC device.

It was formerly only used for calling. However, nowadays, everything is possible via a mobile phone. This handheld phone can do anything from sending a message to video calling, internet browsing, photography, video games, and emailing, among other things.

3. What are some advantages of using mobile phones?

Using a mobile phone has several benefits. The following are a few suggestions.

Aids in Communication:

Mobile phones make life easier. It allows you to contact your loved ones via phone conversations, video chats, text messages, and emails. Apart from that, it assists you in booking a cab, displaying map directions, ordering groceries, and a variety of other tasks. The biggest benefit of owning a mobile phone is that it allows you to stay connected to the rest of the world regardless of where you are.

An Entertainment Medium:

With the introduction of mobile phones, you may now be amused wherever you are. The world of entertainment is now just a click away, with options such as watching movies, listening to music, watching your favorite sports or browsing social media networks.

4. State some of the drawbacks of using mobile phones.

Some of the drawbacks of using mobile phones are:

Creating a buffer:

While mobile phones claim to connect people and make it easier for them to interact, the irony is that they create more distance between them. People nowadays are more reliant on their phones. As a result, they choose to spend their time on social media or texting instead of meeting and talking face to face.

There is no privacy:

One of the major issues these days is losing one's privacy due to cell phone usage. With just one swipe, anyone may now readily access all of your vital information. Not only is your information easily accessible, but so is information about your family, friends, personal life, and work.

A waste of time and money:

In everyone's life, time and money are both quite valuable. As the number of people using mobile phones grows, so does the amount of time and money spent on them.

5. How is an essay writing useful to students?

Writing essays help students develop important abilities and functions in their education, making them more useful. One, writing essays allows students to practice and improve abilities that they can apply throughout their academic careers and into their careers. For example, one can improve their reading and writing skills, as well as their capacity to think, organize thoughts, and communicate effectively.

Two, it enables pupils to develop a formal and orderly writing style that reliably conveys information. Three, it aids in the organization of your thoughts on what you are learning, the development of vocabulary, and the development of a distinct writing style. Get free study materials through the Vedantu app and website.

Undergraduate
High School
Architecture
American History
Asian History
Antique Literature
American Literature
Asian Literature
Classic English Literature
World Literature
Creative Writing
Linguistics
Criminal Justice
Legal Issues
Anthropology
Archaeology
Political Science
World Affairs
African-American Studies
East European Studies
Latin-American Studies
Native-American Studies
West European Studies
Family and Consumer Science
Social Issues
Women and Gender Studies
Social Work
Natural Sciences
Pharmacology
Earth science
Agriculture
Agricultural Studies
Computer Science
IT Management
Mathematics
Investments
Engineering and Technology
Engineering
Aeronautics
Medicine and Health
Alternative Medicine
Communications and Media
Advertising
Communication Strategies
Public Relations
Educational Theories
Teacher's Career
Chicago/Turabian
Company Analysis
Education Theories
Shakespeare
Canadian Studies
Food Safety
Relation of Global Warming and Extreme Weather Condition
Movie Review
Admission Essay

Annotated Bibliography

Application Essay
Article Critique
Article Review
Article Writing
Book Review
Business Plan
Business Proposal
Capstone Project
Cover Letter
Creative Essay
Dissertation
Dissertation - Abstract
Dissertation - Conclusion
Dissertation - Discussion
Dissertation - Hypothesis
Dissertation - Introduction
Dissertation - Literature
Dissertation - Methodology
Dissertation - Results
GCSE Coursework
Grant Proposal
Marketing Plan
Multiple Choice Quiz
Personal Statement
Power Point Presentation
Power Point Presentation With Speaker Notes
Questionnaire
Reaction Paper
Research Paper
Research Proposal
SWOT analysis
Thesis Paper
Online Quiz
Literature Review
Movie Analysis
Statistics problem
Math Problem
All papers examples
How It Works
Money Back Policy
Terms of Use
Privacy Policy
We Are Hiring

The Invention of the Telephone, Essay Example

Pages: 5

Words: 1493

Hire a Writer for Custom Essay

Use 10% Off Discount: "custom10" in 1 Click 👇

You are free to use it as an inspiration or a source for your own work.

The paper discusses the invention of the telephone and its role in history. The conditions in which the creation of the telephone took place are discussed. The paper evaluates the contribution and influence of the telephone to the economic development and globalization. The aim of the paper is to discuss the evolution of the telephone and the effects of this evolution on society.

The 19 th century was marked with a number of revolutionary inventions, of which the telephone was, probably, the most significant. A complex device that let people transmit voice messages electrically became a revolution communication technologies and the principal driver of the technological progress on the planet. Modern society cannot exist without the telephone. Cellular phones and pocket communication solutions make it easier to contact anyone, at any time and in any part of the globe. Telephone lines turned the world into a complex web of connections. The contribution of the telephone to the economic development and globalization is difficult to underestimate. Today, the telephone is an ever evolving technology, which shows no limits to improvement and can meet the most sophisticated communication needs.

Telephone: Inventing a Revolution

In 1875, when the telegraph was the most sophisticated communication technology in the world, a young professor in a machine shop not far from Scollay Square was desperately trying to launch an unknown machine (Casson, 2007). The machine was actually a combination of crude harmonica, a magnet, a clock-spring reed, and a wire (Casson, 2007). The young man did not notice the heat of the workshop and was completely absorbed by the technical toy too unlike anything every produced in his country (Casson, 2007). Before that crucial day in the middle of 1875, the professor had spent more than three years working on his device; finally, the sound TWANG marked a new stage in the technological and human development (Casson, 2007).

The TWANG sound was the first tiny shout of the newly born telephone (Casson, 2007). “Amidst flying belts and jarring wheels, the baby telephone was born, as feeble and helpless as any other baby, and with no language but a cry” (Casson, 2007, p. 5). The name of the professor was Alexander Graham Bell, and the invention of the telephone forever carved his name into the history of the human technical progress. Bell was the teacher of acoustics and a student in electricity, and worked hard to create a device that would let people transmit voice messages at a distance (Casson, 2007). It should be noted, that no discovery had ever been less accidental than the telephone (Casson, 2007). The invention of the telephone was the result of Bell’s persistent work and deliberate search (Casson, 2007). Bell had known the exact theory of the telephone months before his discovery, and all he had to do was to realize his theory in practice (Casson, 2007). Bell’s only mistake was in underestimating the efficiency of electricity in transmitting speech, but undulatory current generated by a small magnet finally brought Bell to his technical and creative triumph (Casson, 2007).

On March 7, 1876, the U.S. Patent Office granted Bell the most valuable patent ever issued (Coe, 2006). The title of the patent was “Improvement in Telegraphy” and had to secure for its inventor the basic principles of a telephone (Coe, 2006). The first telephone transmission that sounded “Mr. Watson, come here, I want you!” took place on March 10, 1876 and became the starting point in the subsequent chain of bigger and smaller telephone revolutions (Coe, 2006). At that time, the telephone was nothing but a liquid contact transmitter with a needle that dipped into a small cup of water with acid (Coe, 2006). The needle was attached to the diaphragm that made the needle vibrate in accordance with the speech vibrations (Coe, 2006). The vibrating needle changed the resistance of the electric circuit and, as a result, the undulating current needed for the speech transmission to be established (Coe, 2006). The first telephone offered to the public was represented by a single magnetic unit which fulfilled the functions of both the transmitter and the receiver (Coe, 2006). To carry the device from ear to mouth and back was absolutely inconvenient for users. Nevertheless, Bell, more than anyone else, realized the unbelievable potential of the telephone to foster the human progress.

The telephone was invented when telegraph was the dominant player in the telecommunications industry. In 1876, almost 215,000 miles of telegraph wires carried more than 30,000,000 messages through more than 8,000 telegraph offices (Ronell, 1991). At that time, people did not realize that telephony could present them with a unique advantage, combining the speed of telegraph and the human voice instead of traditional cryptic dashes and dots (Ronell, 1991). The first telephone was too radical and too unexpected for the public to immediately grasp its significance. Even the President of Western Union could not fully understand the extraordinary technical possibilities of the telephone (Ronell, 1991). History says that the President of Western Union refused to buy out Bell’s patent for $100,000 and to monopolize the telecommunications industry, because he did not even imagine how they could use that electric toy (Ronell, 1991). Just a century later, the telephone became a universal communication solution, but it took almost a decade for the 19 th century’s society to understand the significance of the invention and to make use of it (Ronell, 1991). Not only did Bell have to invent the telephone, but he faced a difficult task to explain the meaning of his invention to the public and to spread the message that the telephone would change the lives of millions on the planet. People continued to confuse telegraph with the telephone (Ronell, 1991). Bell, however, did not have any doubts about the unbelievable future of his invention. He envisioned miles of telephone lines and cables that would unite private dwellings, shops and country houses, businesses and manufactories into one single web of telephone connections, would allow establishing direct communications between any two parts of the city and would let a man communicate with any other person in a different place (Ronell, 1991).

The Invention of the Telephone: Evolution and Contribution

Many years have passed since the moment Bell made the first telephone call. Today, telephones are dramatically different from the way they used to be a century ago. Bell’s telephone could carry a signal at a distance of 20 miles at most, but the invention of the carbon microphone improved significantly the quality of the transmission (Ronell, 1991). By the end of the 19 th century, the multiplexing technology increased the transmission capacity of the telephone lines, while the development of the switchboard gave AT&T the monopolistic advantage in the telecommunications industry (Ronell, 1991). In 1927, the first radio telephone link was used to create a long distance service between the U.S. and England (Ronell, 1991). Since 1950, microwave stations could process almost 20,000 calls at the same time (Ronell, 1991). 1962 was the beginning of the digital transmission; in 1970, the first fiber optics cable was used instead of copper lines (Ronell, 1991). Modern telephones are more than a device for transmitting voice conversations. Telephones comprise numerous functions, including faxes, modems, and voice conferences. Cellular technology expands mobile telecommunication opportunities. A number of available frequencies are used to ensure that the lines can support all conversations as soon as the telephone is activated (Ronell, 1991).

The contribution of the telephone to globalization and economic development is difficult to underestimate. Hardy (1980) writes that the telephone became the turning point in the rapid economic development for a number of countries. The telephone became one of the primary globalization drivers; rapid improvements in communication technologies foster exchange of ideas and information which contribute to connectivity and create a complex web of relationships between individuals and businesses around the globe. Today, the telephone is an indispensable component of daily routine. Despite its technological sophistication, there is still much room for improvement. The telephone is a technology which shows no limits to technological advancement and will continue to change, to meet the ever growing human needs for better communication.

The telephone became one out of many revolutionary inventions in the 19 th century. However, no other invention and device ever made a contribution to the human technological and economic progress close to that of the telephone. The telephone marked the beginning of the new stage in human evolution. The telephone turned the planet into a complex web of relationships and connections. Today, the telephone much different from the way it looked a century ago. Nevertheless, it is the technology that shows no limits to improvement and will continue to change, to meet the ever growing human needs for better communication.

Casson, H.N. (2007). The history of the telephone. Echo Library.

Coe, L. (2006). The telephone and its several inventors: A history. New York: McFarland.

Hardy, A.P. (1980). The role of the telephone in economic development. Telecommunications Policy, 4, 4, 278-286.

Ronell, A. (1991). The telephone book: Technology, schizophrenia, electric speech. University of Nebraska Press.

Stuck with your Essay?

Get in touch with one of our experts for instant help!

Physical Security, Essay Example

The Invention of the Telephone, Annotated Bibliography Example

Time is precious

don’t waste it!

Plagiarism-free guarantee

Privacy guarantee

Secure checkout

Money back guarantee

Related Essay Samples & Examples

Voting as a civic responsibility, essay example.

Pages: 1

Words: 287

Utilitarianism and Its Applications, Essay Example

Words: 356

The Age-Related Changes of the Older Person, Essay Example

Pages: 2

Words: 448

The Problems ESOL Teachers Face, Essay Example

Pages: 8

Words: 2293

Should English Be the Primary Language? Essay Example

Pages: 4

Words: 999

The Term “Social Construction of Reality”, Essay Example

Words: 371

Essay on Telephone: Introduction, History and Components

After reading this essay you will learn about:- 1. Introduction to Telephone 2. History of the Telephone 3. Components 4. Advances in Telephone Technology 5. Making a Telephone Call 6. Equipment of Telephone Switching 7. Transmission System 8. Services 9. Evolution of the Telephone Industry 10. Telephone Industry Today 11. Recent Developments.

Essay on the Recent Developments in Telephone Technology

Essay # 1. Introduction to Telephone:

The telephone is an instrument that is designed for the simultaneous transmission and reception of the human voice. This function has been extended in recent years and now the telephone sends and receives both voice messages and data.

ADVERTISEMENTS:

Telephones convert speech and data to electrical symbols, which can then be sent over great distances. All telephones are linked by complex switching systems called central offices or exchanges, which establish the pathway for information to travel.

Telephones are used for casual conversations, to conduct business, and to summon help in an emergency. The telephone has other uses that do not involve one person talking to another, including paying bills (the caller uses the telephone to communicate with a bank’s distant computer) and retrieving messages from an answering machine.

In 2000, there were 700 main telephone lines per 1,000 people in the United States and 677 main telephone lines per 1,000 people in Canada, while in India, according to the latest-published data available, there were only 7 per 1,000 people in 1994 and will probably be under 100 in AD 2000.

A large portion of the information passing through telephone lines occurs entirely between special- purpose telephones, such as computers with modems.

A modem converts the digital bits of a computer’s output to an audio tone, which is then converted to an electrical signal and passed over telephone lines to be decoded by a modem attached to a computer at the receiving end—thus the name ‘modem’ or modulator/demodulator.

Another special-purpose telephone is a facsimile machine, or fax machine, which produces a facsimile of a document sent through the transmitter to the receiver.

Essay # 2. History of the Telephone :

The history of the invention of the telephone is a stormy one. A number of inventors believed voice signals might be carried over wires, and all worked toward this end. The first to achieve success was a Scottish-born American inventor, Alexander Graham Bell, a speech teacher in Boston, Massachusetts.

Bell had built an experimental telegraph, which began to function strangely one day because a part had come loose. The accident gave Bell insight into how voices could be reproduced at a distance, and he constructed a transmitter and a receiver, for which he received a patent on March 7, 1876.

On March 10, 1876, as he and his assistant, Thomas A. Watson, were preparing to test the mechanism. Bell spilled some acid on himself. In another room, Watson, next to the receiver, heard clearly the first telephone message: “Mr. Watson, come here; I want you.”

A few hours after Bell had patented his invention, another American inventor, Elisha Gray, filed a document called a caveat with the US Patent Office, announcing that he was well on his way to inventing a telephone.

Other inventors, such as Amos E. Dolbear, also made claim to having invented the telephone at the same time. Lawsuits were filed by various individuals, and Bell’s claim to being the inventor of the first telephone had to be defended in court 600 times before the Supreme Court of the United States decided in his favour.

ADVERTISEMENTS: (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Essay # 3. Components of a Telephone :

A basic telephone set contains a transmitter that sends the caller’s voice to the receiver; a receiver that amplifies sound from an incoming call; a rotary or push-button dial; a ringer or alerter; and a small assembly of electrical parts, called the anti-side-tone network, that keeps the caller’s voice from sounding too loud through the receiver.

If it is a two-piece telephone set, the transmitter and receiver are mounted in the handset, the ringer is typically in the base, and the dial may be in either the base or handset. The handset cord connects the base to the handset, and the line cord connects the telephone to the telephone line.

More sophisticated telephones may vary from this pattern. A speakerphone has a microphone and speaker in the base in addition to the transmitter and receiver in the handset. Speakerphones allow callers’ hands to be free, and allow more than two people to listen and speak during a call. In a cordless phone, the handset cord is replaced by a radio link between the handset and base, but a line cord is still used.

This allows a caller to move about in a limited area while on the telephone. A cellular phone has extremely miniaturized components that make it possible to combine the base and handset into one handheld unit. No line or handset cords are needed with a cellular phone. A cellular phone permits more mobility than a cordless phone.

i. Transmitter:

There are two common kinds of telephone Alerter transmitters:

The carbon transmitter and the electret transmitter. The carbon transmitter is constructed by placing carbon granules between metal plates called electrodes. One of the metal plates is a thin diaphragm that takes variations in pressure caused by sound waves and transmits these variations to the carbon granules.

The electrodes conduct electricity that flows through the carbon. Variations in pressure caused by sound waves hitting the diaphragm cause the electrical resistance of the carbon to vary—when the grains are squeezed together, they conduct electricity more easily; and when they are far apart, they conduct electricity less efficiently.

The current flowing through this section then varies with the sound-wave pressure applied to the transmitter.

The electret transmitter is composed of a thin disk of metal-coated plastic and a thicker, hollow metal disk. In the handset, the plastic disk is held slightly above most of the metal disk. The plastic disk is electrically charged, and an electric field is created in the space between the disks do not touch.

Sound waves from the caller’s voice cause the plastic disk to vibrate, which changes the distance between the disks, and so changes the intensity of the electric field between them. The variations in the electric field are translated into variations of electric current, which travels across telephone lines. An amplifier is needed with an electret transmitter to obtain sufficiently strong signals.

ii. Receiver:

The receiver of a telephone set is made from a flat ring of magnetic material with a short cuff of the same material attached to the ring’s outer rim. Underneath the magnetic ring and inside the magnetic cuff is a coil of wire through which electric current, representing the sounds from the distant telephone, flows.

A thin diaphragm of magnetic material is suspended from the inside edges of the magnetic ring so that it is positioned between the magnet and the coil. The magnetic field created by the magnet changes with the current in the coil and makes the diaphragm vibrate. The vibrating diaphragm creates sound waves that replicate the sounds that were transformed into electricity by the other person’s transmitter.

iii. Alerter or Ringer:

The alerter in a telephone is usually called the ringer, because for most of the telephone’s history, a bell was used to indicate a call.

The alerter responds only to a special frequency of electricity that is sent by the exchange in response to the request for that telephone number. Creating an electronic replacement for the bell that can provide a pleasing yet attention-getting sound at a reasonable cost was a surprisingly difficult task.

For many people, the sound of a bell is still preferable to the sound of an electronic alerter. However, since a mechanical bell requires a certain amount of space in the telephone to be effective, smaller telephones necessitate the use of electronic alerters.

The telephone dial has undergone major changes in its history.

Two forms of dialing still exist within the telephone system:

Dial pulse from a rotary dial, and multi-frequency tone, which is commonly called by its original trade name of Touch-Tone, from a push-button dial.

In a rotary dial, the numerals one to nine, followed by zero, are placed in a circle behind round holes in a movable plate. The user places a finger in the hole corresponding to the desired digit and rotates the movable plate clockwise until the user’s finger hits the finger stop; then the user removes the finger.

A spring mechanism causes the plate to return to its starting position, and, while the plate is turning, the mechanism opens an electrical switch the number of times equal to the dial digit.

Zero receives ten switch openings since it is the last digit on the dial. The result is a number of “dial pulses” in the electrical current flowing between the telephone set and the exchange. Equipment at the exchange counts these pulses to determine the number being called.

The rotary dial has been used since the 1920s. But mechanical dials are expensive to repair and the rotary-dialing process itself is slow, especially if a long string of digits is dialed.

The development of inexpensive and reliable amplification provided by the introduction of the transistor in the 1960s made practical the design of a dialing system based on the transmission of relatively low power tones instead of the higher-power pulses.

Today, most telephones have push-buttons instead of a rotary dial. Touch-Tone is an optional service, and telephone companies still maintain the ability to receive pulse dialing. Push-button telephones usually have a switch on the base that the customer can set to determine whether the telephone will send pulses or tones.

Essay # 4. Advances in Telephone Technology :

After the invention of the telephone instrument itself, the second greatest technological advance in the industry may have been the invention of automatic switching.

There is an interesting story concerning the first automatic exchange. Before automatic exchanges were invented, switching was done manually. In these manual exchanges, the connection was made between two parties by having the operator plug a jumper cable into the input and output sockets.

There is an interesting story associated with the development of automatic switching. Originally, when telephones were invented, they formed a connection only between two locations, so that if A wanted to talk to B, they could do so provided a telephone line was installed between them and they each had a telephone instrument.

Later on, when A wanted to talk to C, similar arrangements had to be made between A and C—that is, a fresh telephone line had to be established between A and C and they both had to be given a fresh telephone instrument.

Later on, if B wanted to talk to C the same arrangement had to be made. When the requirements of the telephone started growing, the entire town started to be crisscrossed with telephone cables until someone got the idea of having a central exchange to which all telephones were connected.

Whenever anyone wanted to talk to any other telephone holder, he would contact the exchange and in the manual exchange, and the operator in the exchange would then connect the caller to the called party.

For this, each telephone number had a slot in the exchange and the connection could be done manually through a lead cable. In Kansas city, there was an undertaker named Almon Brown Strowger and he suddenly found that his business was going down. He decided to investigate the reason for this. He found that there was another undertaker whose wife was the town telephone operator.

When Mr. Strowger found that his business was declining and upon further investigation found that all the business was being directed away from him and towards his competitor, he decided to make an automatic exchange. The first automatic exchanges were called Strowger switches, after Almon Brown Strowger. He received a patent for the switches in 1891.

Long-distance telephony was established in small steps. The first step was the introduction of the long-distance telephone, originally a special highly efficient instrument permanently installed in a telephone company building and used for calling between cities.

The invention at the end of the 19th century of the loading coil (a coil of copper wire wound on an iron core and connected to the cable every mile or so) increased the speaking range to approximately 1,000 miles.

Until the 1910s the long-distance service used repeaters, electromechanical devices spaced along the route of the call which amplified and repeated conversations into another long distance instrument.

The obvious shortcomings of this arrangement were overcome with the invention of the triode vacuum tube, which amplified electrical signals. In 1915, vacuum-tube repeaters were used to initiate service from New York City to San Francisco, California.

The vacuum tube also made possible the development of long-wave radio circuits that could span oceans. Sound quality on early radio circuits was poor, and transmissions subject to unpredictable interruption. In the 1950s, the technology of the coaxial-cable system was combined with high-reliability vacuum-tube circuits in an undersea cable linking North America and Europe, greatly improving transmission quality.

Unlike the first trans-Atlantic telegraph cable placed in service in 1857, which failed after two months, the first telephone cable (laid in 1956) served many years before becoming obsolete.

The application of digital techniques to transmission, along with undersea cable and satellites, finally made it possible to link points halfway around the earth with a circuit that had speech quality almost as good as that between next-door neighbours.

Improved automatic-switching systems followed the gradual improvement in transmission technology. Until Direct Distance Dialing became available, all long-distance calls still required the assistance of an operator to complete.

By adding a three-digit area code in front of the subscriber’s old number and developing more sophisticated common-control- switching machines, it became possible for subscribers to complete their own long-distance calls. Today, customer-controlled international dialing is available between many countries.

Business Telephones :

A large business will usually have its own switching machine called a Private Branch Exchange (PBX), with hundreds or possibly thousands of lines, all of which can be reached by dialing one number. The extension telephones connected to the large business’s PBX are often identical to the simple single-line instruments used in residences.

The telephones used by small businesses, which do not have their own PBX, must incorporate the capability of accessing several telephone lines and are called multiline sets. The small-business environment usually requires the capability of transferring calls from one set to another as well as intercom calls, which allow one employee to call another without having to go through an external telephone exchange.

Cellular Telephones:

A cellular telephone is designed to give the user maximum freedom of movement while using a telephone. A cellular telephone uses radio signals to communicate between the set and an antenna. The served area is divided into cells something like a honeycomb and an antenna is placed within each cell and connected by telephone lines to one exchange devoted to cellular-telephone calls.

This exchange connects cellular telephones to one another or transfers the call to a regular exchange if the call is between a cellular telephone and a non-cellular telephone.

The special cellular exchange, through computer control, selects the antenna closest to the telephone when service is requested. As the telephone roams, the exchange automatically determines when to change the serving cell based on the power of the radio signal received simultaneously at adjacent sites.

This change occurs without interrupting conversation.

Practical power considerations limit the distance between the telephone and the nearest cellular antenna, and since cellular phones use radio signals, it is very easy for unauthorized people to access communications carried out over cellular phones. Currently, digital cellular phones are gaining in popularity because the radio signals used are more difficult to intercept and decode.

Essay # 5. Making a Telephone Call :

A telephone call starts when the caller lifts a handset off the base. This closes an electrical switch that initiates the flow of a steady electric current over the line between the user’s location and the exchange. The exchange detects the current and returns a dial tone, a precise combination of two notes that lets a caller know that the line is ready.

Once the dial tone is heard, the caller uses a rotary or push-button dial mounted either on the handset or base to enter a sequence of digits, the telephone number of the called party. The switching equipment in the exchange removes the dial tone from the line after the first digit is received and, after receiving the last digit, determines whether the called party is in the same exchange or a different exchange.

If the called party is in the same exchange, bursts of ringing current are applied to the called party’s line. Each telephone contains a ringer that responds to a specific electric frequency. When the called party answers the telephone by picking up the handset, steady current starts to flow in the called party’s line and is detected by the exchange.

The exchange then stops applying ringing tones and sets up a connection between the caller and the called party. If the called party is in a different exchange from the caller, the caller’s exchange sets up a connection over the telephone network to the called party’s exchange.

The called exchange then handles the process of ringing, detecting an answer, and notifying the calling exchange and billing machinery when the call is completed (in telephone terminology, a call is completed when the called party answers, not when the conversation is over).

When the conversation is over, one or both parties hang up by replacing their handset on the base, stopping the flow of current. The exchange then initiates the process of breaking the connection, including notifying billing equipment of the duration of the call if appropriate.

Billing equipment may or may not be involved because calls within the local calling area, which includes several nearby exchanges, may be either flat rate or message rate. In flat-rate service, the subscriber is allowed an unlimited number of calls for a fixed fee each month.

For message-rate subscribers, each call involves a charge that depends on the distance between the calling and called parties and the duration of the call. A long-distance call is a call out of the local calling area and is always billed as a message-rate call.

Essay # 6. Equipment of Telephone Switching:

Telephone switching equipment interprets the number dialed and then completes a path through the network to the called subscriber. For long-distance calls with complicated paths through the network, several levels of switching equipment may be needed.

The automatic exchange to which the subscriber’s telephone is connected is the lowest level of switching equipment and is called by various names, including local exchange, local office, central-office switch, or, simply, switch. Higher levels of switching equipment include tandem and toll switches, and are not needed when both caller and called subscribers are within the same local exchange.

Before automatic exchanges were invented, all calls were placed through manual exchanges in which a small light on a switchboard alerted an operator that a subscriber wanted service. The operator inserted an insulated electrical cable into a jack corresponding to the subscriber requesting service.

This allowed the operator and the subscriber to converse. The caller told the operator the called party’s name, and the operator used another cord adjacent to the first to plug into the called party’s jack and then operated a key (another type of electrical switch) that connected ringing current to the called party’s telephone.

The operator listened for the called party to answer, and then disconnected to ensure the privacy of the call.

Today there are no telephones served by manual exchanges in the United States. All telephone subscribers are served by automatic exchanges, which perform the functions of the human operator. The number being dialed is stored and then passed to the exchange’s central computer, which in turn operates the switch to complete the call or routes it to a higher-level switch for further processing.

Today’s automatic exchanges use a pair of computers, one running the program that provides service, and the second monitoring the operation of the first, ready to take over in a few seconds in the event of an equipment failure.

Early telephone exchanges, a grouping of 10,000 individual subscriber numbers, were originally given names corresponding to their town or location within a city, such as Murray Hill or Market. When the dialing area grew to cover more than one exchange, there was a need for the dial to transmit letters as well as numbers.

This problem was solved by equating three letters to each digit on the dial except for the one and the zero. Each number from two to nine represented three letters, so there was room for only 24 letters. Q and Z were left off the dial because these letters rarely appear in place-names.

In dialing, the first two letters of each exchange name were used ahead of the rest of the subscriber’s number, and all exchange names were standardized as two letters and a digit. Eventually, the place- names were replaced with their equivalent digits, giving us our current US and Canadian seven-digit telephone numbers. In other parts of the world, a number may consist of more or less than seven digits.

The greatly expanded information-processing capability of modern computers permits Direct Distance Dialing, with which a subscriber can automatically place a call to a distant city without needing the services of a human operator to determine the appropriate routing path through the network.

Computers in the switching machines used for long-distance calls store the routing information in then- electronic memory. A toll-switching machine may store several different possible routes for a call. As telephone traffic becomes heavier during the day, some routes may become unavailable. The toll switch will then select a less direct alternate route to permit the completion of the call.

Essay # 7. Transmission System of Telephone :

Calling from New Delhi to Vancouver involves using a path that transmits electrical energy almost halfway around the world. During the conversation, it is the task of the transmission system to deliver the required energy for the speech or data to be transmitted clearly and free from noise.

Since the telephone in New Delhi does not know whether it is connected to a telephone next door or to one in Vancouver, the amount of energy put on the line is not different in either case. However, it requires much more energy to converse with Vancouver than with next door because energy is lost in the transmission. The transmission path must provide amplification of the signal as well as transport.

Analog transmission, in which speech or data is converted directly into a varying electrical current, is suitable for local calls. But once the call involves any significant distance, the necessary amplification of the analog signal can add so much noise that the received signal becomes unintelligible. For long-distance calls, the signal is digitized, or converted to a series of pulses that encodes the information.

When an analog electrical signal is digitized, samples of the signal’s strength are taken at regular intervals, usually about 8,000 samples per second. Each sample is converted into a binary form, a number made up of a series of I s and 0s. This number is easily and swiftly passed through the switching system.

Digital transmission systems are much less subject to interfering noise than are analog systems. The digitized signal can then be passed through a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) at a point close to the receiving party, and converted to a form that the ear cannot distinguish from the original signal.

There are several ways a digital or analog signal may be transmitted, including coaxial and fibre- optic cables and microwave and long-wave radio signals sent along the ground or bounced off satellites in orbit around the earth. A coaxial wire, like the wire between a videocassette recorder, or VCR (see Video Recording), and a television set, is an efficient transmission system.

A coaxial wire has a conducting tube surrounding another conductor. A coaxial cable contains several coaxial wires in a common outer covering. The important benefit of a coaxial cable over a cable composed of simple wires is that the coaxial cable is more efficient at carrying very high frequency currents. A variable current loses energy due to radiation. This loss becomes excessive at high frequencies.

In a coaxial cable, the electric and magnetic fields remain confined between the inner and outer conductors, and hence there is no loss of energy. This is important because in providing transmission over long distances, many telephone conversations are combined using frequency-modulation (FM) techniques similar to the combining of many channels in the television system.

The combined signal containing hundreds of individual telephone conversations is sent over one pair of wires in a coaxial cable, so the signal has to be very clear.

Coaxial cable is expensive to install and maintain, especially when it is lying on the ocean floor. Two methods exist for controlling this expense. The first consists of increasing the capacity of the cable and so spreading the expense over more users.

The installation of the first trans-Atlantic submarine coaxial telephone cable in 1956 provided only about 30 channels, but the number of submarine cable channels across the ocean has grown to thousands with the addition of only a few more cables because of the greatly expanded capacity of each new coaxial cable.

Another telephone-transmission method uses fibre-optic cable, which is made of bundles of optical fibres , long strands of especially made glass encased in a protective coating. Optical fibres transmit energy in the form of light pulses. The technology is similar to that of the coaxial cable, except that the optical fibres can handle tens of thousands of conversations simultaneously.

Another approach to long-distance transmission is the use of radio. Before coaxial cables were invented, very powerful long-wave (low-frequency) radio stations were used for intercontinental calls. Only a few calls could be in progress at one time, however, and such calls were very expensive.

Microwave radio uses very high frequency radio waves and has the ability to handle a large number of simultaneous conversations over the same microwave link. Because cable does not have to be installed between microwave towers, this system is usually cheaper than coaxial cable. On land, the coaxial-cable systems are often supplemented with microwave-radio systems.

The technology of microwave radio is carried one step further by the use of communications satellites.

Most communications satellites are in geosynchronous orbit—that is, they orbit the earth once a day over the equator, so the satellite is always above the same place on the earth’s surface. That way, only a single satellite is then needed for continuous service between two points on the surface, provided both points can be seen from the satellite.

Even considering the expense of a satellite, this method is cheaper to install and maintain per channel than using coaxial cables on the ocean floor. Consequently, satellite links are used regularly in long-distance calling. Since radio waves, while very fast, take time to travel from one point to another, satellite communication does have one serious shortcoming.

Because of the satellite’s distance from the earth, there is a noticeable lag in conversational responses. As a result, many calls use a satellite for only one direction of transmission, such as from the caller to the receiver, and use a ground microwave or coaxial link for receiver-to-caller transmission.

A combination of microwave, coaxial-cable, optical-fibre, and satellite paths now link the major cities of the world.

The capacity of each type of system depends on its age and the territory covered, but capacities generally fall into the following ranges:

Frequency modulation over a simple pair of wires like the earliest telephone lines yields tens of circuits (a circuit can transmit one telephone conversation) per pair; coaxial cable yields hundreds of circuits per pair of conductors, and thousands per cable; microwave and satellite transmissions yield thousands of circuits per link; and optical fibre has the potential for tens of thousands of circuits per fibre.

Essay # 8. Services Provided by Telephone:

In the United States and Canada, universal service was a stated goal of the telephone industry during the first half of the 20th century—every household was to have its own telephone. This goal has now been essentially reached, but before it became a reality, the only access many people had to the telephone was through pay (or public) telephones, usually placed in a neighbourhood store.

A pay telephone is a telephone that may have special hardware to count and safeguard coins or, more recently, to read the information off credit cards or calling cards. Additional equipment at the exchange responds to signals from the pay phone to indicate to the operator or automatic exchange how much money has been deposited or to which account the call will be charged.

Today, the pay phone still exists, but it usually serves as a convenience rather than as primary access to the telephone network.

Computer-controlled exchange switches make it possible to offer a variety of extra services to both the residential and the business customer.

Some services to which users may subscribe at extra cost are call waiting, in which a second incoming call, instead of receiving a busy signal, hears normal ringing while the subscriber hears a beep superimposed on the conversation in progress; and three-way calling, in which a second outgoing call may be placed while one is already in progress so that three subscribers can then talk to each other.

Some services available to users within exchanges with the most-modern transmission systems are: caller ID, in which the calling party’s number is displayed to the receiver (with the calling party’s permission—subscribers can elect to make their telephone number hidden from caller-ID services) on special equipment before the call is answered; and repeat dialing, in which a called number, if busy, will be automatically redialed for a certain amount of time.

For residential service, voice mail can either be purchased from the telephone company or can be obtained by purchasing an answering machine.

An answering machine usually contains a regular telephone set along with the ability to detect incoming calls and to record and play back messages, with either an audiotape or a digital system. After a pre-set number of rings, the answering machine plays a pre-recorded message inviting the caller to leave a message to be recorded.

Toll-free 800 (in the US) and 600 (in India) numbers are a very popular service. Calls made to a telephone number that has an 800-area code in the US or 600-STD code in India are billed to the called party rather than to the caller.

This is very useful to any business that uses mail-order sales, because it encourages potential customers to call to place orders. A less expensive form of 800-number service is now available for residential subscribers.

In calling telephone numbers with area codes of 900(in the US), the caller is billed an extra charge, often on a per-minute basis. The use of these numbers has ranged from collecting contributions for charitable organizations, to businesses that provide information for which the caller must pay.

While the United States and Canada are the most advanced countries in the world in telephone- service technologies, most other industrialized nations are not far behind. An organization based in Geneva, Switzerland, called the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), works to standardize telephone service throughout the world.

Without its coordinating activities, International Direct Distance Dialing (a service that provides the ability to place international calls without the assistance of an operator) would have been extremely difficult to implement. Among its other services, the ITU creates an environment in which a special service introduced in one country can be quickly duplicated elsewhere.

Essay # 9. Evolution of the Telephone Industry :

In the late 1800s, the Bell Telephone Company (established in 1877 by Alexander Graham Bell and financial backers Gardiner Greene Hubbard, a lawyer, and Thomas Sanders, a leather merchant) strongly defended its patents in order to exclude others from the telephone business. After these patents expired in 1893 and 1894, independent telephone companies were started in many cities and most small towns.

A period of consolidation followed in the early 1900s, and eventually about 80 percent of the customers in the United States and many of those in Canada were served by the American Telephone and Telegraph Company (AT&T), which had bought the Bell Telephone Company in 1900. AT&T sold off its Canadian interests in 1908.

From 1885 to 1887 and from 1907 to 1919, AT&T was headed by Theodore Vail, whose vision shaped the industry for most of the 20th century. At that time, AT&T included 22 regional operating companies, each providing telephone service to an area comprising a large city, state, or group of states.

In addition to owning virtually all of the long-distance circuits in use in the United States, AT&T owned the Western Electric Company, which manufactured most of the equipment. Such a corporate combination is called a vertically integrated monopoly because it dominates all facets of a business.

Both the long-distance part of AT&T and the operating companies were considered to be “natural monopolies,” and by law were decreed to be the sole provider of telephone service within a designated area. More than 5,000 independent companies remained, but each independent was also a monopoly with an exclusive service region.

This arrangement reduced the costs associated with more than one company stringing wires in an area, and eliminated the early problems that had arisen when customers of one company serving a region wished to call customers of another company serving the same area.

In exchange for the absence of competition, the companies were regulated by various levels of government, which told them what services they must provide and what prices they could charge.

During this time, telephone sets were never sold to the customer—they were leased as part of an overall service package that included the telephone, the connecting lines to the exchange, and the capability of calling other customers.

In this way, the telephone company was responsible for any problems, whether they arose from equipment failures, damage to exposed wires, or even the conduct of operators on their job. If a telephone set broke, it was fixed or replaced at no charge.

Since stringing wires between exchanges and users was a major part of the cost of providing telephone service, especially in rural environments, early residential subscribers often shared the same line. These were called party lines—as opposed to private, or single-party, lines. When one subscriber on a party line was making a telephone call, the other parties on the line could not use the line.

Unfortunately, they could listen to the conversation, thereby compromising its privacy. Such arrangements also meant that, unless special equipment was used, all the telephones on the line would ring whenever there was a call for any of the parties. Each party had a distinct combination of short and long rings to indicate whether the call was for that house or another party.

Business telephones were usually private lines. A business could not afford to have its service blocked by another user. This meant that business service was more expensive than residential service. Businesses continued to be charged more for their private lines than were subscribers with private lines in homes.

This subsidization of telephones in homes permeated the government-regulated rate structure of the telephone industry until about 1980. Long-distance service was priced artificially high, and the consequent extra revenues to the telephone company were used to keep the price of residential service artificially low.

While most consumers were happy with the control of all equipment by the telephone companies, some were not.

Also, because of strong vertical integration within AT&T, the purchase of equipment from independent manufacturers was tightly controlled. AT&T initially refused to allow the independently manufactured Carter phone, a device that linked two-way-radio equipment to a telephone, to be connected to its network.

After protracted lawsuits, AT&T agreed in 1968 to allow the connection of independently manufactured telephones to its network, provided they met legal standards set by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). While the AT&T agreement did not directly involve the other telephone companies in the country, over time the entire industry followed AT&T’s lead.

In 1974, MCI Communications Corporation challenged AT&T about its right to maintain a monopoly over long-distance service. Antitrust proceedings were brought, and eventually settled in 1982 in a consent decree that brought about the break-up of AT&T. In a consent decree, the Federal Government agrees to stop proceedings against a company in return for restrictions on or changes in the company.

The antitrust proceedings were dropped when AT&T agreed to sell off its local operating companies, retaining the long-distance network and manufacturing companies. The former AT&T operating companies were regrouped into seven Regional Holding Companies (RHCs), which were initially restricted from engaging in any business other than telephone service within their assigned service area.

The RHCs promptly began sidestepping these restrictions by setting up subsidiaries to operate in the unregulated environment and seeking legislation to further remove restrictions. At the same time, alternate long-distance carriers, such as MCI and Sprint, sought legislation to keep AT&T under as much regulation as possible while freeing themselves from any regulation.

Essay # 10. The Telephone Industry Today:

In 1996, the US Government enacted the Telecommunications Reform Act, which removed government rules preventing local and long-distance phone companies, cable television operators, broadcasters, and wireless services from directly competing with one another.

The act spurred consolidation in the industry, as regional companies joined forces to create telecommunications giants that provided telephone, wireless, cable, and Internet services.

In other countries, until the 1990s, most of the telephone companies were owned by each nation’s central government and operated as part of the post office, an arrangement that inevitably led to tight control.

Many countries are now privatizing telephone service. In order to escape government regulation at home, US companies are investing heavily in the phone systems of other countries. For example, in 1995, AT&T announced it would attempt to gain a share of the market for telephone services in India. In a reverse trend, European companies are investing in US long-distance carriers.

Other major markets for telephone companies are opening up around the globe as the developing world becomes more technologically advanced.

Non-industrial countries are now trying to leapfrog their development by encouraging private companies to install only the latest technology. In remote places in India and Africa, the use of solar cells is now making it possible to introduce telephones in areas still without electricity.

Essay # 11. Recent Developments in Telephone Technology :

The introduction of radio into the telephone set has been the most important recent development in telephone technology, permitting first the cordless phone and now the cellular phone. In addition to regular telephone service, modern cellular phones also provide wireless Internet connections, enabling users to send and receive electronic mail and search the World Wide Web.

Answering machines and phones with dials that remember several stored numbers (repertory dials) have been available for decades, but because of their expense and unreliability were never as popular as they are today.

Multifunctional telephones that use microprocessors and integrated circuits have overcome both these barriers to make repertory dials a standard feature in most phones sold today. Many multifunctional telephones also include automatic answering and message-recording capability.

Videophones are devices that use miniature video cameras to send images as well as voice communication. Videophones can be connected to regular telephone lines or their messages can be sent via wireless technology.

Since the transmission of a picture requires much more bandwidth (a measure of the amount of data a system can transmit per period of time) than the transmission of voice, the high cost of transmission facilities has limited the use of videophone service.

This problem is being overcome by technologies that compress the video information, and by the steadily declining cost of transmission and video-terminal equipment. Video service is now used to hold business “teleconferences” between groups in distant cities using high-capacity transmission paths with wide bandwidth.

Videophones suitable for conversations between individuals over the normal network are commercially available, but because they provide a picture inferior to that of a television set, have not proven very popular.

Television news organizations adopted the use of videophones to cover breaking news stories in remote areas. Their use escalated in 2001 during the US war against terrorists and the Taliban regime in Afghanistan.

Telecommunications companies are rapidly expanding their use of digital technology, such as Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) or Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN), to allow users to get more information faster over the telephone. Telecommunications companies are also investing heavily in fibre optic cable to meet the ever-increasing demand for increased bandwidth.

As bandwidth continues to improve, an instrument that functions as a telephone, computer, and television becomes more commercially viable. Such a device is now available, but its cost will likely limit its widespread use in the early pail of the 21st century.

Standards Used in Telephone System (With Diagram) | Networking
Methods Used for Switching in Telephone Systems | Networking
Facilities Provided by the Telephone System | Data Communication | Networking
Role of Multiplexing in Telephone Communication | Data Communication | Computer Science

Essay on Telephone

Telephone is no doubt one of the important devices of commu nicating messages in a relatively short period. Messages can be sent through letters and telegrams as well, but a telephone message is the fastest to receive.

Over the telephone one even hears the voice of the person who sends us the message and this makes the message more personal. It is so useful that even those who live at a great distance from us can communicate with us.

The telephone often brings a cure for loneliness and comforts anyone who can talk to the person he is missing. One can settle various problems within seconds over phone . Quick decisions can be taken and one can function faster after speaking over phone .

There are telephones at home, but they are also installed elsewhere for the convenience of the public. Railways stations, shops, post offices all have telephones where one can put in a coin and make a call.

These public phones are a boon, but private phones can become a nuisance at times. The telephone can ring at any time of the day. It can ring when we are in the bathroom, or when we are fast asleep or when we are very comfortable in your chair reading a book.

At such moments one curses the phone because it disturbs the peace and even encroaches upon privacy and solitude. The phone has a way of ringing at an odd time and this can cause a great deal of frustration and anger.

We tend to be very artificial when we attend a call at a time when we are in no mood to talk to anyone. The constant ringing of the phone irritates us. A private phone sometimes becomes a public phone and this is another way by which it becomes a nuisance.

The appeals of our neighbours to allow them to use our phone makes it public property. One cannot say “no” to one’s neighbours and often he or she finds neighbours talking and talking endlessly.

In short, public phones are not such a nuisance, but private phones often tend to become a nuisance.

Of Friendship Essay | Summary by Francis Bacon
The Lady of Shalott by Alfred Lord Tennyson Poem Summary, Notes and Line by Line Explanation in English
Random Phrase Generator [English]
Random Harry Potter Character Generator
Random Occupation Generator
Random Idiom Generator

Teaching Telephone English

Business English
Pronunciation & Conversation
Writing Skills
Reading Comprehension
Resources for Teachers
TESOL Diploma, Trinity College London
M.A., Music Performance, Cologne University of Music
B.A., Vocal Performance, Eastman School of Music

Telephone English poses a special problem for English learners because of the lack of visual clues used when speaking. Practicing telephone English in class can also seem rather artificial as exercises generally ask students to practice speaking on the phone through role-plays sitting together in small groups. Once they have learned the basic phrases used in telephoning, the main difficulty lies in communicating without visual contact.This telephone English lesson plan focuses on creating more realistic telephoning situations to encourage students to practice authentic telephoning situations.

The lesson has been planned to take place in a business setting. However, the lesson can be modified by the use of smart phones to fit any teaching situation.

Aim: Improving Telephoning Skills

Activity: Role playing using office telephone lines

Level: Intermediate to advanced

Telephone English Lesson Plan

Review phrases used in telephoning with the telephone English match-up and quiz below.
When students have finished, ask them to identify phrases that are not used in personal interactions. (i.e. This is Mr. Smith. Would you like to leave a message? )
To begin practicing on the phone, ask students to pair up and then separate into different rooms. Make sure students have the right telephone numbers!
Students should take turn initiating telephone calls as indicated in the short cues provided in the worksheet.
Once students are comfortable with easy conversations, move on to more difficult conversations as outlined in the next activity.
Ask each student to write out notes for a telephone conversation that they would typically have with a native speaker . Make sure students have a specific task in mind when writing out the notes. You can provide a few examples such as: Order 500 liters of olive oil, expect delivery by Friday, Use the company account for payment, Send to 2425 NE 23 St, Portland, Oregon, etc.
Choose some notes and ask the student to leave the room and go into the next office. Now, this is when your acting skills come in handy! Take the various notes, call the other extension and ask for the person suggested by the student who wrote the notes.
You've made it to Hollywood now! Play a variety of roles and act them out on the phone. Really put your students through the paces. You can be angry, impatient, in a hurry, etc.
Once you have repeated this exercise, get students to call each other in their own offices to repeat the exercise. Remember it is crucial to actually use the phone, as the difficulty lies in understanding English over the phone. Make sure students get lots of practice with a variety of telephone role plays .

Finally, if can't use separate telephones lines in a business setting, use smart phones and ask students to go to separate rooms for their calls.

Remember that students will need lots of practice to improve their telephoning skills . To help create further opportunities, spend some time discussing specific telephoning tasks they can expect at work.

Telephone English Exercises

Match the first half of the sentence to the second half to complete these common expressions used on the telephone.

First Half:

I'll put you
Would you like to
Can you hold
I'm afraid Ms. Smith
I'm sorry,

Second Half:

who is calling?
leave a message?
isn't available at the moment.
Alice Anderson.
the line is busy.

Telephone Cues

Use the cues to make telephone calls with a partner.

A telephones B in order to speak to the manager. Unfortunately, the manager is out. Leave a message.
B telephones A and would like to speak to a colleague, Ms. Anderson. A asks B to wait and puts B through to Ms. Anderson.
A telephones B and wants some basic information about the company. B describes what the company does and sells.
B telephones A to complain about a broken product. A apologizes and redirects B to the appropriate customer service department.
A telephones B to make an appointment with the personnel department. B suggests a time to speak to Mr. Taylor who works in the department. A agrees to come in at the suggested time.
B telephones A asking for information about store opening hours. A provides the appropriate information.

Notes for a Call

It's a good idea to write out short notes before your make a telephone call. This will help you keep on track during your conversation.

Write out some notes for a telephone call asking for specific information needed for your current job.
Ask for specific details about a product, a meeting, or another event that you'll attend.
Make a copy of your notes for a class mate and practice the conversation using the telephone.
Telephone English Practice Exercises
Telephone Business Conversation Role-Play
Telephone English Role Plays
Important Phrases for English Telephone Conversations
How to Leave Messages on the Telephone in English
ESL: Improve Your English Telephone Skills
Top Lesson Plans for ESL and EFL
Relative Clause ESL Lesson Plan
Standard Lesson Plan Format for ESL Teachers
Business English - Taking a Message
Short Field Trips for ESL Lessons
Writing Informal Emails and Letters
How to Speak to a Customer Service Representative
Family Relationships Lesson Plan
Future Tenses "Going to" vs. "Will"
ESL Lesson Plan: Travel Plans

Essay on Mobile Phone for Students [100, 150, 250, 400 Words]

Essay on Mobile Phone: Mobile Phone is a wonderful gift of science. In this article, you are going to learn to write an essay on Mobile Phone in English (100, 150, 250 and 400 Words). So, let’s get started.

Table of Contents

Essay on Mobile Phone: 100 Words

The mobile phone is one of the greatest gifts of modern science. It is also called cell phone or smart phone. It is a great medium of communication. In earlier times mobile phones were used only for communication. But now-a-days a mobile phone is used as an entertainment device. We can use it for watching videos, listening to music, capturing pictures, web browsing, calculating, navigating and many more purposes.

The mobile phone has many advantages but we should use it in moderation. Excessive use of mobile phones can affect our physical and mental health. Students often misuse it and their study is affected badly. We should use our mobile phones very wisely.

Mobile Phone Essay: 150 Words

The mobile phone is a miracle of science. From a minor student to an ordinary Worker, everyone possesses a cell phone. Indeed, this is a very popular item today. It is truly, a mark of modern living, a part of the modern life-style. Of course, its usefulness is undeniable. Now a man can have communication anywhere, anytime to anyone sitting thousands of kilometers from him.

Today it is not only a communication device. It can be used for a number of purposes like online ticket booking, navigation, playing video games, taking pictures, recording videos, web browsing, video calling etc. In fact, now we use mobile phone for taking online classes. Hence it is called a Smart Phone. At the same time, the excessive craze for this is not desirable and may even prove dangerous. Mobile phone is to be taken as an utility service, and not as a show-piece.

Also Read: Paragraph on Computer in English

Essay on Mobile Phone: 250 Words

A mobile phone or cell phone is a hand-held portable radiophone that uses the cellular or satellite network for voice or data communication. Unlike landline phones, which are fixed, mobile phones can be easily carried, and one can contact a person anywhere whether at home, on the bus, in street, or in a meeting. Apart from talking, it can be used for sending SMS, e-mail and for taking photos and videos.

High-end mobiles act as mini computers, offering services like internet, diary, music, iPod, calculator, alarm clock, etc. It is extremely useful in emergencies. But there is a tendency to abuse it. To many, it is an Addiction rather than a necessity. A cell phone ringing in an auditorium is most annoying. Using a mobile phone while driving a car or a motorbike and crossing a road or a railway track had led to many accidents.

Teleshopping is a great nuisance. Privacy is often violated, as most mobile users are unaware that they could be photographed or tracked. Terrorists use this gadget to trigger bombs and achieve their ends. Mobiles can also cause health hazards. The radiations from mobiles may cause injury to the brain. Cellphones on vibration mode put in front pocket may damage the heartbeat system. With all its advantages, what is, therefore, needed is moderation in the use of mobile phones.

Also Read: Essay on Television in English

Essay on Mobile Phones: 400 Words

When telephone was first introduced in the world in the 1950s, people were keenly interested in it. As an easier way of communication, telephone has its own merit. Of late, the introduction of mobiles makes an easy access to communication. It is in fact inevitable in the present day of hurry and business. People have warmly accepted mobiles as the blessing of science. There is little doubt that without the use of mobiles none is nowadays able to lead one’s life quite normally. One is capable of communicating with people, staying far away very quickly. Thus many a problem can be well- solved by way of using these mobiles.

But everything has its merit and demerit. As science is a bane as well as a boon, mobiles are to some extent to be cursed. People, especially the young generation, have been abusing mobiles. They not only chat in an unexpected way but also indulge themselves in leading immoral life by abusing mobiles. Apart from this, several mercenary companies exploit the advantage of mobiles to meet their selfish ends. They do business through mobiles. As a result, young people have been misguided. To use mobiles is for them to be up to date. They avail themselves of the opportunity of the internet connection in their mobiles and do whatever they like to do. Obscene video clippings and some other versions of immoral entertainment are now available in mobiles. Therefore, the students have now tremendous fascination for the mobiles. Consequently, instead of studying, concentrate on using mobiles for sheer fun.

Another demerit is that because of the excessive use of the mobiles different companies plunge themselves into doing profitable business. Consequently, numerous towers have been erected for the network of mobiles. It is well known that a particular wave which is responsible for the mobile network does harm to the ecological balance of the environment. It is evident in the pale colors of the trees and fruits adjacent to the mobile towers.

Thus, it is the time to be conscious of the abuse of the mobiles. The concerned authority should take immediate steps to stop immoral business which is proliferating in abusing mobiles. All should remember that the sole purpose of mobile is to communicate. Entertainment may be available in the network of mobiles. But there should be no immoral design. Above all, the government should restrict the use of mobiles, so much so that anti-social activities may not be done through mobiles.

Read More: 1. Newspaper Essay in English 2. Essay on Elephant 3. APJ Abdul Kalam Essay

Apj abdul kalam essay in english | 100, 200, 300, 500 words, blood donation essay in english | 150, 200, 300 words, my mother essay in english 10 lines [5 sets], essay on mother teresa in english for students [300 words], 3 thoughts on “essay on mobile phone for students [100, 150, 250, 400 words]”.

I really enjoyed reading your blog post on the benefits of using a mobile phone for students. I think it is a great idea to have students use mobile phones to stay connected and organized. I also think it is important for students to be

I really like your thinking on Mobile phones thanks

Alot of good information on this blog, thanks!

Products & Resources

JEE Main Knockout April
Free Sample Papers
Free Ebooks
NCERT Notes
NCERT Syllabus
NCERT Books
RD Sharma Solutions
Navodaya Vidyalaya Admission 2024-25
NCERT Solutions
NCERT Solutions for Class 12
NCERT Solutions for Class 11
NCERT solutions for Class 10
NCERT solutions for Class 9
NCERT solutions for Class 8
NCERT Solutions for Class 7
JEE Main 2024
JEE Advanced 2024
BITSAT 2024
View All Engineering Exams
Colleges Accepting B.Tech Applications
Top Engineering Colleges in India
Engineering Colleges in India
Engineering Colleges in Tamil Nadu
Engineering Colleges Accepting JEE Main
Top IITs in India
Top NITs in India
Top IIITs in India
JEE Main College Predictor
JEE Main Rank Predictor
MHT CET College Predictor
AP EAMCET College Predictor
GATE College Predictor
KCET College Predictor
JEE Advanced College Predictor
View All College Predictors
JEE Main Question Paper
JEE Main Mock Test
JEE Main Registration
JEE Main Syllabus
Download E-Books and Sample Papers
Compare Colleges
B.Tech College Applications
GATE 2024 Result
MAH MBA CET Exam
View All Management Exams

Colleges & Courses

MBA College Admissions
MBA Colleges in India
Top IIMs Colleges in India
Top Online MBA Colleges in India
MBA Colleges Accepting XAT Score
BBA Colleges in India
XAT College Predictor 2024
SNAP College Predictor
NMAT College Predictor
MAT College Predictor 2024
CMAT College Predictor 2024
CAT Percentile Predictor 2023
CAT 2023 College Predictor
CMAT 2024 Registration
TS ICET 2024 Registration
CMAT Exam Date 2024
MAH MBA CET Cutoff 2024
Download Helpful Ebooks
List of Popular Branches
QnA - Get answers to your doubts
IIM Fees Structure
AIIMS Nursing
Top Medical Colleges in India
Top Medical Colleges in India accepting NEET Score
Medical Colleges accepting NEET
List of Medical Colleges in India
List of AIIMS Colleges In India
Medical Colleges in Maharashtra
Medical Colleges in India Accepting NEET PG
NEET College Predictor
NEET PG College Predictor
NEET MDS College Predictor
DNB CET College Predictor
DNB PDCET College Predictor
NEET Application Form 2024
NEET PG Application Form 2024
NEET Cut off
NEET Online Preparation
Download Helpful E-books
LSAT India 2024
Colleges Accepting Admissions
Top Law Colleges in India
Law College Accepting CLAT Score
List of Law Colleges in India
Top Law Colleges in Delhi
Top Law Collages in Indore
Top Law Colleges in Chandigarh
Top Law Collages in Lucknow

Predictors & E-Books

CLAT College Predictor
MHCET Law ( 5 Year L.L.B) College Predictor
AILET College Predictor
Sample Papers
Compare Law Collages
Careers360 Youtube Channel
CLAT Syllabus 2025
CLAT Previous Year Question Paper
AIBE 18 Result 2023
NID DAT Exam
Pearl Academy Exam

Animation Courses

Animation Courses in India
Animation Courses in Bangalore
Animation Courses in Mumbai
Animation Courses in Pune
Animation Courses in Chennai
Animation Courses in Hyderabad
Design Colleges in India
Fashion Design Colleges in Bangalore
Fashion Design Colleges in Mumbai
Fashion Design Colleges in Pune
Fashion Design Colleges in Delhi
Fashion Design Colleges in Hyderabad
Fashion Design Colleges in India
Top Design Colleges in India
Free Design E-books
List of Branches
Careers360 Youtube channel
NIFT College Predictor
UCEED College Predictor
NID DAT College Predictor
IPU CET BJMC
JMI Mass Communication Entrance Exam
IIMC Entrance Exam
Media & Journalism colleges in Delhi
Media & Journalism colleges in Bangalore
Media & Journalism colleges in Mumbai
List of Media & Journalism Colleges in India
CA Intermediate
CA Foundation
CS Executive
CS Professional
Difference between CA and CS
Difference between CA and CMA
CA Full form
CMA Full form
CS Full form
CA Salary In India

Top Courses & Careers

Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com)
Master of Commerce (M.Com)
Company Secretary
Cost Accountant
Charted Accountant
Credit Manager
Financial Advisor
Top Commerce Colleges in India
Top Government Commerce Colleges in India
Top Private Commerce Colleges in India
Top M.Com Colleges in Mumbai
Top B.Com Colleges in India
IT Colleges in Tamil Nadu
IT Colleges in Uttar Pradesh
MCA Colleges in India
BCA Colleges in India

Diploma Colleges

Top Diploma Colleges in Maharashtra
UPSC IAS 2024
SSC CGL 2024
IBPS RRB 2024
Previous Year Sample Papers
Free Competition E-books
Sarkari Result
QnA- Get your doubts answered
UPSC Previous Year Sample Papers
CTET Previous Year Sample Papers
SBI Clerk Previous Year Sample Papers
NDA Previous Year Sample Papers

Upcoming Events

NDA Application Form 2024
UPSC IAS Application Form 2024
CDS Application Form 2024
CTET Admit card 2024
HP TET Result 2023
SSC GD Constable Admit Card 2024
UPTET Notification 2024
SBI Clerk Result 2024

Other Exams

SSC CHSL 2024
UP PCS 2024
UGC NET 2024
RRB NTPC 2024
IBPS PO 2024
IBPS Clerk 2024
IBPS SO 2024
Top University in USA
Top University in Canada
Top University in Ireland
Top Universities in UK
Top Universities in Australia
Best MBA Colleges in Abroad
Business Management Studies Colleges

Top Countries

Study in USA
Study in UK
Study in Canada
Study in Australia
Study in Ireland
Study in Germany
Study in China
Study in Europe

Student Visas

Student Visa Canada
Student Visa UK
Student Visa USA
Student Visa Australia
Student Visa Germany
Student Visa New Zealand
Student Visa Ireland
CUET PG 2024
IGNOU B.Ed Admission 2024
DU Admission
UP B.Ed JEE 2024
DDU Entrance Exam
IIT JAM 2024
IGNOU Online Admission 2024
Universities in India
Top Universities in India 2024
Top Colleges in India
Top Universities in Uttar Pradesh 2024
Top Universities in Bihar
Top Universities in Madhya Pradesh 2024
Top Universities in Tamil Nadu 2024
Central Universities in India
CUET PG Admit Card 2024
IGNOU Date Sheet
CUET Mock Test 2024
CUET Application Form 2024
CUET PG Syllabus 2024
CUET Participating Universities 2024
CUET Previous Year Question Paper
CUET Syllabus 2024 for Science Students
E-Books and Sample Papers
CUET Exam Pattern 2024
CUET Exam Date 2024
CUET Syllabus 2024
IGNOU Exam Form 2024
IGNOU Result
CUET PG Courses 2024

Engineering Preparation

Knockout JEE Main 2024
Test Series JEE Main 2024
JEE Main 2024 Rank Booster

Medical Preparation

Knockout NEET 2024
Test Series NEET 2024
Rank Booster NEET 2024

Online Courses

JEE Main One Month Course
NEET One Month Course
IBSAT Free Mock Tests
IIT JEE Foundation Course
Knockout BITSAT 2024
Career Guidance Tool

Top Streams

IT & Software Certification Courses
Engineering and Architecture Certification Courses
Programming And Development Certification Courses
Business and Management Certification Courses
Marketing Certification Courses
Health and Fitness Certification Courses
Design Certification Courses

Specializations

Digital Marketing Certification Courses
Cyber Security Certification Courses
Artificial Intelligence Certification Courses
Business Analytics Certification Courses
Data Science Certification Courses
Cloud Computing Certification Courses
Machine Learning Certification Courses
View All Certification Courses
UG Degree Courses
PG Degree Courses
Short Term Courses
Free Courses
Online Degrees and Diplomas
Compare Courses

Top Providers

Coursera Courses
Udemy Courses
Edx Courses
Swayam Courses
upGrad Courses
Simplilearn Courses
Great Learning Courses

Access premium articles, webinars, resources to make the best decisions for career, course, exams, scholarships, study abroad and much more with

Plan, Prepare & Make the Best Career Choices

Essay on Mobile Phone for Students in English - 100, 200, 500 Words

The use of mobile phones has significantly improved our everyday lives and is often recognised as one of the most cutting-edge technologies. In some ways, mobile phones have revolutionised how easily people can communicate throughout the world. Mobile phones are viewed as an important human invention since they are one of the most widely used and advertised consumer technology. Here are a few sample essays on ‘mobile phone’.

Essay on Mobile Phone for Students in English - 100, 200, 500 Words

100 Word Essay On Mobile Phone

The smartphone is a revolutionary technological gift that has greatly impacted civilization. With its advanced telecommunications system, it enables individuals to connect with anyone, anywhere in the world, from the convenience of their current location. The device's portability and versatility have made it an essential tool for people of all ages and professions.

The smartphone offers a vast array of features, such as dictionary and translator apps, educational programs for music and dance, and a calendar function that helps with organization and productivity. They are widely used in many schools where they are now used as a tool for teaching and learning.

200 Word Essay On Mobile Phone

The mobile phone, also known as the cellular phone, is a piece of technology that has greatly impacted our lives by bringing the world closer together. With the ability to communicate instantly through various forms of media, such as audio, video, and text, the mobile phone has become an essential tool for people of all ages. From its early days as a device for making and receiving calls, to its current state as a multifaceted device with a wide range of capabilities, such as web browsing, gaming, photography, and navigation, the mobile phone has continually evolved to meet the needs of its users. The development of mobile telephony can be traced back to early radio engineering and has progressed through several "generations" with the introduction of 0G systems like Bell System's Mobile Telephone Service, to the current 5G networks.

One of the most significant advancements in mobile technology has been the introduction of smartphones. These devices have enabled us to access the internet, use various apps, and perform a wide range of tasks from one compact device. This has changed the way we consume and share information, making it easier than ever to stay informed and connected. From social media to online shopping, banking, and entertainment, the mobile phone has opened up a world of possibilities.

The widespread use of mobile phones has also had a positive impact on industries such as education, healthcare, and transportation. With the help of mobile technology, students can access online resources and virtual classrooms, while doctors can remotely diagnose and monitor patients. Mobile phone applications have also made transportation more convenient and efficient, with the ability to book and track rides, view real-time traffic, and access public transportation schedules.

500 Word Essay On Mobile Phone

History and development.

The development of mobile telephony can be traced back to early radio engineering, with the Finnish inventor Areic Tigerstedt filing a patent application in 1917 for "the pocket-size folding telephone with an extremely thin carbon microphone." The first predecessors of cellular phones were analogue radio broadcasts from trains and ships. Following the Second World War, competition between several countries to create portable telephone equipment began.

Beginning with early zeroth-generation (0G) systems like Bell System's Mobile Telephone Service and its replacement, the Improved Mobile Telephone Service, the advancements in mobile telephony may be followed in consecutive "generations." These 0G systems were extremely costly, non-cellular, and unable to handle several simultaneous calls.

The introduction of smartphones in the early 2000s marked a significant advancement in mobile technology. These devices have enabled us to access the internet, use various apps, and perform a wide range of tasks from one compact device. The development of mobile networks from 2G to 5G has also greatly improved the speed and reliability of mobile communications.

Impact On Daily Life

The convenience of being able to make and receive calls and messages from anywhere at any time has made our lives more efficient and productive. One of the most significant advancements in mobile technology has been the introduction of smartphones. These devices have changed the way we consume and share information, making it easier than ever to stay informed and connected. From social media to online shopping, banking, and entertainment, the mobile phone has opened up a world of possibilities.

A Necessary Evil

Mobile phones have become an integral part of our daily lives, and while they offer many benefits, they also have some negative effects. Many people consider mobile phones to be a "necessary evil" because they are vital for communication and productivity, but they can also have negative consequences on our social interactions, mental and physical health, and overall well-being.

One of the main reasons why mobile phones are considered a necessary evil is because they have become essential for communication in today's fast-paced society. They allow us to stay connected with loved ones, colleagues, and the world around us, which is critical for personal and professional relationships. However, this constant connectivity can also lead to a lack of face-to-face communication, which can negatively impact our social interactions and relationships.

Additionally, mobile phones can also have negative effects on our mental and physical health. The constant use of mobile phones can lead to eye strain, headaches, and poor posture, and the blue light emitted by screens can disrupt sleep patterns. Furthermore, the constant distractions and notifications from mobile phones can lead to a decreased ability to focus and increased stress levels.

Moreover, mobile phones have been blamed for the reduction in privacy and security, with many people concerned about the amount of personal data that is collected and stored by mobile phone companies, apps and other third-parties.

In conclusion, the mobile phone has come a long way from its early days as a tool for making and receiving calls. It has transformed into a powerful device that has made our lives more convenient, efficient, and connected. The mobile phone continues to evolve and improve, making it an essential part of our modern world. The history, development, and impact of mobile phones on our daily lives are significant, and it is clear that it has been and will continue to be a vital technology in our society.

Explore Career Options (By Industry)

Construction
Entertainment
Manufacturing
Information Technology

Bio Medical Engineer

The field of biomedical engineering opens up a universe of expert chances. An Individual in the biomedical engineering career path work in the field of engineering as well as medicine, in order to find out solutions to common problems of the two fields. The biomedical engineering job opportunities are to collaborate with doctors and researchers to develop medical systems, equipment, or devices that can solve clinical problems. Here we will be discussing jobs after biomedical engineering, how to get a job in biomedical engineering, biomedical engineering scope, and salary.

Data Administrator

Database professionals use software to store and organise data such as financial information, and customer shipping records. Individuals who opt for a career as data administrators ensure that data is available for users and secured from unauthorised sales. DB administrators may work in various types of industries. It may involve computer systems design, service firms, insurance companies, banks and hospitals.

Ethical Hacker

A career as ethical hacker involves various challenges and provides lucrative opportunities in the digital era where every giant business and startup owns its cyberspace on the world wide web. Individuals in the ethical hacker career path try to find the vulnerabilities in the cyber system to get its authority. If he or she succeeds in it then he or she gets its illegal authority. Individuals in the ethical hacker career path then steal information or delete the file that could affect the business, functioning, or services of the organization.

Data Analyst

The invention of the database has given fresh breath to the people involved in the data analytics career path. Analysis refers to splitting up a whole into its individual components for individual analysis. Data analysis is a method through which raw data are processed and transformed into information that would be beneficial for user strategic thinking.

Data are collected and examined to respond to questions, evaluate hypotheses or contradict theories. It is a tool for analyzing, transforming, modeling, and arranging data with useful knowledge, to assist in decision-making and methods, encompassing various strategies, and is used in different fields of business, research, and social science.

Geothermal Engineer

Individuals who opt for a career as geothermal engineers are the professionals involved in the processing of geothermal energy. The responsibilities of geothermal engineers may vary depending on the workplace location. Those who work in fields design facilities to process and distribute geothermal energy. They oversee the functioning of machinery used in the field.

Remote Sensing Technician

Individuals who opt for a career as a remote sensing technician possess unique personalities. Remote sensing analysts seem to be rational human beings, they are strong, independent, persistent, sincere, realistic and resourceful. Some of them are analytical as well, which means they are intelligent, introspective and inquisitive.

Remote sensing scientists use remote sensing technology to support scientists in fields such as community planning, flight planning or the management of natural resources. Analysing data collected from aircraft, satellites or ground-based platforms using statistical analysis software, image analysis software or Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is a significant part of their work. Do you want to learn how to become remote sensing technician? There's no need to be concerned; we've devised a simple remote sensing technician career path for you. Scroll through the pages and read.

Geotechnical engineer

The role of geotechnical engineer starts with reviewing the projects needed to define the required material properties. The work responsibilities are followed by a site investigation of rock, soil, fault distribution and bedrock properties on and below an area of interest. The investigation is aimed to improve the ground engineering design and determine their engineering properties that include how they will interact with, on or in a proposed construction.

The role of geotechnical engineer in mining includes designing and determining the type of foundations, earthworks, and or pavement subgrades required for the intended man-made structures to be made. Geotechnical engineering jobs are involved in earthen and concrete dam construction projects, working under a range of normal and extreme loading conditions.

Cartographer

How fascinating it is to represent the whole world on just a piece of paper or a sphere. With the help of maps, we are able to represent the real world on a much smaller scale. Individuals who opt for a career as a cartographer are those who make maps. But, cartography is not just limited to maps, it is about a mixture of art , science , and technology. As a cartographer, not only you will create maps but use various geodetic surveys and remote sensing systems to measure, analyse, and create different maps for political, cultural or educational purposes.

Budget Analyst

Budget analysis, in a nutshell, entails thoroughly analyzing the details of a financial budget. The budget analysis aims to better understand and manage revenue. Budget analysts assist in the achievement of financial targets, the preservation of profitability, and the pursuit of long-term growth for a business. Budget analysts generally have a bachelor's degree in accounting, finance, economics, or a closely related field. Knowledge of Financial Management is of prime importance in this career.

Product Manager

A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.

Underwriter

An underwriter is a person who assesses and evaluates the risk of insurance in his or her field like mortgage, loan, health policy, investment, and so on and so forth. The underwriter career path does involve risks as analysing the risks means finding out if there is a way for the insurance underwriter jobs to recover the money from its clients. If the risk turns out to be too much for the company then in the future it is an underwriter who will be held accountable for it. Therefore, one must carry out his or her job with a lot of attention and diligence.

Finance Executive

Operations manager.

Individuals in the operations manager jobs are responsible for ensuring the efficiency of each department to acquire its optimal goal. They plan the use of resources and distribution of materials. The operations manager's job description includes managing budgets, negotiating contracts, and performing administrative tasks.

Bank Probationary Officer (PO)

Investment director.

An investment director is a person who helps corporations and individuals manage their finances. They can help them develop a strategy to achieve their goals, including paying off debts and investing in the future. In addition, he or she can help individuals make informed decisions.

Welding Engineer

Welding Engineer Job Description: A Welding Engineer work involves managing welding projects and supervising welding teams. He or she is responsible for reviewing welding procedures, processes and documentation. A career as Welding Engineer involves conducting failure analyses and causes on welding issues.

Transportation Planner

A career as Transportation Planner requires technical application of science and technology in engineering, particularly the concepts, equipment and technologies involved in the production of products and services. In fields like land use, infrastructure review, ecological standards and street design, he or she considers issues of health, environment and performance. A Transportation Planner assigns resources for implementing and designing programmes. He or she is responsible for assessing needs, preparing plans and forecasts and compliance with regulations.

An expert in plumbing is aware of building regulations and safety standards and works to make sure these standards are upheld. Testing pipes for leakage using air pressure and other gauges, and also the ability to construct new pipe systems by cutting, fitting, measuring and threading pipes are some of the other more involved aspects of plumbing. Individuals in the plumber career path are self-employed or work for a small business employing less than ten people, though some might find working for larger entities or the government more desirable.

Construction Manager

Individuals who opt for a career as construction managers have a senior-level management role offered in construction firms. Responsibilities in the construction management career path are assigning tasks to workers, inspecting their work, and coordinating with other professionals including architects, subcontractors, and building services engineers.

Urban Planner

Urban Planning careers revolve around the idea of developing a plan to use the land optimally, without affecting the environment. Urban planning jobs are offered to those candidates who are skilled in making the right use of land to distribute the growing population, to create various communities.

Urban planning careers come with the opportunity to make changes to the existing cities and towns. They identify various community needs and make short and long-term plans accordingly.

Highway Engineer

Highway Engineer Job Description: A Highway Engineer is a civil engineer who specialises in planning and building thousands of miles of roads that support connectivity and allow transportation across the country. He or she ensures that traffic management schemes are effectively planned concerning economic sustainability and successful implementation.

Environmental Engineer

Individuals who opt for a career as an environmental engineer are construction professionals who utilise the skills and knowledge of biology, soil science, chemistry and the concept of engineering to design and develop projects that serve as solutions to various environmental problems.

Naval Architect

A Naval Architect is a professional who designs, produces and repairs safe and sea-worthy surfaces or underwater structures. A Naval Architect stays involved in creating and designing ships, ferries, submarines and yachts with implementation of various principles such as gravity, ideal hull form, buoyancy and stability.

Orthotist and Prosthetist

Orthotists and Prosthetists are professionals who provide aid to patients with disabilities. They fix them to artificial limbs (prosthetics) and help them to regain stability. There are times when people lose their limbs in an accident. In some other occasions, they are born without a limb or orthopaedic impairment. Orthotists and prosthetists play a crucial role in their lives with fixing them to assistive devices and provide mobility.

Veterinary Doctor

Pathologist.

A career in pathology in India is filled with several responsibilities as it is a medical branch and affects human lives. The demand for pathologists has been increasing over the past few years as people are getting more aware of different diseases. Not only that, but an increase in population and lifestyle changes have also contributed to the increase in a pathologist’s demand. The pathology careers provide an extremely huge number of opportunities and if you want to be a part of the medical field you can consider being a pathologist. If you want to know more about a career in pathology in India then continue reading this article.

Speech Therapist

Gynaecologist.

Gynaecology can be defined as the study of the female body. The job outlook for gynaecology is excellent since there is evergreen demand for one because of their responsibility of dealing with not only women’s health but also fertility and pregnancy issues. Although most women prefer to have a women obstetrician gynaecologist as their doctor, men also explore a career as a gynaecologist and there are ample amounts of male doctors in the field who are gynaecologists and aid women during delivery and childbirth.

An oncologist is a specialised doctor responsible for providing medical care to patients diagnosed with cancer. He or she uses several therapies to control the cancer and its effect on the human body such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy and biopsy. An oncologist designs a treatment plan based on a pathology report after diagnosing the type of cancer and where it is spreading inside the body.

Audiologist

The audiologist career involves audiology professionals who are responsible to treat hearing loss and proactively preventing the relevant damage. Individuals who opt for a career as an audiologist use various testing strategies with the aim to determine if someone has a normal sensitivity to sounds or not. After the identification of hearing loss, a hearing doctor is required to determine which sections of the hearing are affected, to what extent they are affected, and where the wound causing the hearing loss is found. As soon as the hearing loss is identified, the patients are provided with recommendations for interventions and rehabilitation such as hearing aids, cochlear implants, and appropriate medical referrals. While audiology is a branch of science that studies and researches hearing, balance, and related disorders.

Hospital Administrator

The hospital Administrator is in charge of organising and supervising the daily operations of medical services and facilities. This organising includes managing of organisation’s staff and its members in service, budgets, service reports, departmental reporting and taking reminders of patient care and services.

For an individual who opts for a career as an actor, the primary responsibility is to completely speak to the character he or she is playing and to persuade the crowd that the character is genuine by connecting with them and bringing them into the story. This applies to significant roles and littler parts, as all roles join to make an effective creation. Here in this article, we will discuss how to become an actor in India, actor exams, actor salary in India, and actor jobs.

Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats create and direct original routines for themselves, in addition to developing interpretations of existing routines. The work of circus acrobats can be seen in a variety of performance settings, including circus, reality shows, sports events like the Olympics, movies and commercials. Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats must be prepared to face rejections and intermittent periods of work. The creativity of acrobats may extend to other aspects of the performance. For example, acrobats in the circus may work with gym trainers, celebrities or collaborate with other professionals to enhance such performance elements as costume and or maybe at the teaching end of the career.

Video Game Designer

Career as a video game designer is filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. A video game designer is someone who is involved in the process of creating a game from day one. He or she is responsible for fulfilling duties like designing the character of the game, the several levels involved, plot, art and similar other elements. Individuals who opt for a career as a video game designer may also write the codes for the game using different programming languages.

Depending on the video game designer job description and experience they may also have to lead a team and do the early testing of the game in order to suggest changes and find loopholes.

Radio Jockey

Radio Jockey is an exciting, promising career and a great challenge for music lovers. If you are really interested in a career as radio jockey, then it is very important for an RJ to have an automatic, fun, and friendly personality. If you want to get a job done in this field, a strong command of the language and a good voice are always good things. Apart from this, in order to be a good radio jockey, you will also listen to good radio jockeys so that you can understand their style and later make your own by practicing.

A career as radio jockey has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. If you want to know more about a career as radio jockey, and how to become a radio jockey then continue reading the article.

Choreographer

The word “choreography" actually comes from Greek words that mean “dance writing." Individuals who opt for a career as a choreographer create and direct original dances, in addition to developing interpretations of existing dances. A Choreographer dances and utilises his or her creativity in other aspects of dance performance. For example, he or she may work with the music director to select music or collaborate with other famous choreographers to enhance such performance elements as lighting, costume and set design.

Videographer

Multimedia specialist.

A multimedia specialist is a media professional who creates, audio, videos, graphic image files, computer animations for multimedia applications. He or she is responsible for planning, producing, and maintaining websites and applications.

Social Media Manager

A career as social media manager involves implementing the company’s or brand’s marketing plan across all social media channels. Social media managers help in building or improving a brand’s or a company’s website traffic, build brand awareness, create and implement marketing and brand strategy. Social media managers are key to important social communication as well.

Copy Writer

In a career as a copywriter, one has to consult with the client and understand the brief well. A career as a copywriter has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. Several new mediums of advertising are opening therefore making it a lucrative career choice. Students can pursue various copywriter courses such as Journalism , Advertising , Marketing Management . Here, we have discussed how to become a freelance copywriter, copywriter career path, how to become a copywriter in India, and copywriting career outlook.

Careers in journalism are filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. One cannot afford to miss out on the details. As it is the small details that provide insights into a story. Depending on those insights a journalist goes about writing a news article. A journalism career can be stressful at times but if you are someone who is passionate about it then it is the right choice for you. If you want to know more about the media field and journalist career then continue reading this article.

For publishing books, newspapers, magazines and digital material, editorial and commercial strategies are set by publishers. Individuals in publishing career paths make choices about the markets their businesses will reach and the type of content that their audience will be served. Individuals in book publisher careers collaborate with editorial staff, designers, authors, and freelance contributors who develop and manage the creation of content.

In a career as a vlogger, one generally works for himself or herself. However, once an individual has gained viewership there are several brands and companies that approach them for paid collaboration. It is one of those fields where an individual can earn well while following his or her passion.

Ever since internet costs got reduced the viewership for these types of content has increased on a large scale. Therefore, a career as a vlogger has a lot to offer. If you want to know more about the Vlogger eligibility, roles and responsibilities then continue reading the article.

Individuals in the editor career path is an unsung hero of the news industry who polishes the language of the news stories provided by stringers, reporters, copywriters and content writers and also news agencies. Individuals who opt for a career as an editor make it more persuasive, concise and clear for readers. In this article, we will discuss the details of the editor's career path such as how to become an editor in India, editor salary in India and editor skills and qualities.

Linguistic meaning is related to language or Linguistics which is the study of languages. A career as a linguistic meaning, a profession that is based on the scientific study of language, and it's a very broad field with many specialities. Famous linguists work in academia, researching and teaching different areas of language, such as phonetics (sounds), syntax (word order) and semantics (meaning).

Other researchers focus on specialities like computational linguistics, which seeks to better match human and computer language capacities, or applied linguistics, which is concerned with improving language education. Still, others work as language experts for the government, advertising companies, dictionary publishers and various other private enterprises. Some might work from home as freelance linguists. Philologist, phonologist, and dialectician are some of Linguist synonym. Linguists can study French , German , Italian .

Public Relation Executive

Travel journalist.

The career of a travel journalist is full of passion, excitement and responsibility. Journalism as a career could be challenging at times, but if you're someone who has been genuinely enthusiastic about all this, then it is the best decision for you. Travel journalism jobs are all about insightful, artfully written, informative narratives designed to cover the travel industry. Travel Journalist is someone who explores, gathers and presents information as a news article.

Quality Controller

A quality controller plays a crucial role in an organisation. He or she is responsible for performing quality checks on manufactured products. He or she identifies the defects in a product and rejects the product.

A quality controller records detailed information about products with defects and sends it to the supervisor or plant manager to take necessary actions to improve the production process.

Production Manager

Merchandiser.

A QA Lead is in charge of the QA Team. The role of QA Lead comes with the responsibility of assessing services and products in order to determine that he or she meets the quality standards. He or she develops, implements and manages test plans.

Metallurgical Engineer

A metallurgical engineer is a professional who studies and produces materials that bring power to our world. He or she extracts metals from ores and rocks and transforms them into alloys, high-purity metals and other materials used in developing infrastructure, transportation and healthcare equipment.

Azure Administrator

An Azure Administrator is a professional responsible for implementing, monitoring, and maintaining Azure Solutions. He or she manages cloud infrastructure service instances and various cloud servers as well as sets up public and private cloud systems.

AWS Solution Architect

An AWS Solution Architect is someone who specializes in developing and implementing cloud computing systems. He or she has a good understanding of the various aspects of cloud computing and can confidently deploy and manage their systems. He or she troubleshoots the issues and evaluates the risk from the third party.

Computer Programmer

Careers in computer programming primarily refer to the systematic act of writing code and moreover include wider computer science areas. The word 'programmer' or 'coder' has entered into practice with the growing number of newly self-taught tech enthusiasts. Computer programming careers involve the use of designs created by software developers and engineers and transforming them into commands that can be implemented by computers. These commands result in regular usage of social media sites, word-processing applications and browsers.

ITSM Manager

Information security manager.

Individuals in the information security manager career path involves in overseeing and controlling all aspects of computer security. The IT security manager job description includes planning and carrying out security measures to protect the business data and information from corruption, theft, unauthorised access, and deliberate attack

Business Intelligence Developer

Applications for admissions are open..

Aakash iACST Scholarship Test 2024

Get up to 90% scholarship on NEET, JEE & Foundation courses

JEE Main Important Chemistry formulas

As per latest 2024 syllabus. Chemistry formulas, equations, & laws of class 11 & 12th chapters

Resonance Coaching

Enroll in Resonance Coaching for success in JEE/NEET exams

TOEFL ® Registrations 2024

Thinking of Studying Abroad? Think the TOEFL® test. Register now & Save 10% on English Proficiency Tests with Gift Cards

ALLEN JEE Exam Prep

Start your JEE preparation with ALLEN

NEET 2024 Most scoring concepts

Just Study 32% of the NEET syllabus and Score upto 100% marks

Everything about Education

Latest updates, Exclusive Content, Webinars and more.

Download Careers360 App's

Regular exam updates, QnA, Predictors, College Applications & E-books now on your Mobile

Cetifications

We Appeared in

Essay on Mobile Phone

Essay on Mobile Phone: The mobile phone is one of the greatest invention in the twentieth century. A mobile phone can make phone calls, enable the user to send text messages, play games, take pictures, record videos, provide access to the internet, and much more. The mobile phone can be very useful in many different situations. For the past few years the world has witnessed a tremendous growth in mobile phone usage.

Also Check: Mobile Phone Paragraph For Students

Fill Out the Form for Expert Academic Guidance!

Please indicate your interest Live Classes Books Test Series Self Learning

Verify OTP Code (required)

I agree to the terms and conditions and privacy policy .

Fill complete details

Target Exam ---

Today, mobile phone users in the world are around 5 Billion. Despite having several advantages, there are certainly some disadvantages to owning and using a mobile phone. In this article, we have covered a few essays on mobile phone that talk about both advantages and disadvantages. Find long and short formats of essay on mobile phone here.

Long and Short Essay on Mobile Phone in English

Below we have given a set of 5 essay on mobile phone and has covered various related topics to fulfill your requirements.

After going through the following mobile phone essay you will learn various significant topics on mobile phones like – its uses and abuses, is it helpful or rather annoying, what are its advantages and disadvantages, and how mobile phones are important for our daily life, etc.

A cell phone simplifies our lives. It serves for work or business, online classes, entertainment, and communication with friends and family. Nowadays, smartphones come with various handy features and fast internet, making it easy to access information promptly.

Essay on Mobile Phone in 200 Words

A mobile phone is a communication device, often also called as “cell phone”. It is a device mainly used for voice communication. However, technological developments in the field of communication have made the mobile phones smart enough to be able to make video calls, surf the internet, play games, take high resolution pictures and even control other relevant gadgets. Because of this mobile phones today are also called “Smart Phones”.

Also Check: Essay on Mobile Addiction

World’s first ever mobile phone was demonstrated way back in 1973, by the Motorola’s then President and COO, John Francis Mitchell and an American Engineer, Martin Cooper. That mobile phone weighed around 2 kilograms.

Since then mobile phones have evolved in technology and shapes. They have become smaller, slimmer and more useful. Today mobile phones are available in various shapes and sizes, having different technical specifications and are used for a number of purposes like – voice communication, video chatting, text messaging, multimedia messaging, internet browsing, e mail, video games and photography. They also have short range wireless communication like Bluetooth and infrared. Phones having wide range of advance functions and large computing abilities are called smart phones. They have an edge over other conventional mobile phones, which are used only for voice communication.

Essay on Mobile Phone in 300 Words – Uses and Abuses

There is no denying the fact that mobile phones are useful gadgets. They help us in our everyday life in a number of ways, making it easy and convenient. But, mobile phones are a blessing till they are used only for useful purposes. Using them beyond a certain limit even when there is no need at all, is not an use, but and abuse.

Uses of Mobile Phone

Mobile Phones can be used for a number of purposes like – voice communication, sending e mails, sending text messages, browsing internet, taking pictures. Smart phone today have better computing abilities and have many advance functions like – real time video chatting, interactive voice response, document manager, social media, high resolution camera, music player, location finder etc.

Communicating with our loved ones, friends or colleagues has become a matter of seconds due to the mobile phones. You just have to dial the other person’s number from your phone and wait till he/she responds to it. Mobile phones today have become so useful that, they have actually replaced the use of laptops and other bigger gadgets. Today, people send e mails, browsing the internet, manage social media accounts, power point presentations, perform calculations, and much more by using their smart phones.

Also Check: Advantages and Disadvantages of Mobile Phones

Abuses of Mobile Phone

Excessive and unnecessary use of a mobile phone leads to its abuse. Even, talking for long durations on mobile phones over trivial and insignificant issues is also a type of abuse. Doctors have repeatedly warned that continuous and excessive use of mobile phones is harmful to health. Another abuse of mobile phones includes listening to loud music. Mobile phones are handy and are easy to carry in pockets. Some youngsters today have taken this entertaining capability of mobile phones to a new level of abusing it. They drive or walk on busy roads, listening to loud music, with ear plugs; unable to listen an approaching vehicle and respond on time, resulting in accidents.

It is established beyond doubt that mobile phones are useful and necessary gadgets for our everyday life. Without mobile phones, life would be harder, both personally as well as professionally. But, despite the uses that mobile phones serve in our everyday life, we must also be aware of its abuses. Mobile phones could have health and safety consequences when not used appropriately.

Essay on Mobile Phone Boon or Bane – 400 Words

Mobile phones are a boon as they are used for a number of useful purposes. Nevertheless, there is also no denying the fact that a gadget as useful as a mobile phone could sometime be annoying and irritating.

Boon or Bane

Of course mobile phones are a boon given to the number of useful purposes they are used for like – internet, voice or video chat, documentation etc. Despite from the usual there are other uses like – social media and remain updated about the developments. Today every mobile phone user has a social media account, which he manages from his mobile phone. It helps him/her to remain connected to family and friends as well as other dignitaries like politicians, actors, cricketers etc.

But despite all the advantages, mobile phones could sometimes be annoying too. The use of mobile phones for various purposes and the accessibility of internet have compromised the privacy of the user. Also, every form that we fill today has a mandatory column asking to provide the phone number. Today the number of a common mobile phone user is available with many marketing agencies whose main aim is to sell their product. This loop hole in privacy has led to unwanted and unexpected marketing calls. People get annoying calls from insurance agents, marketing executives, etc, trying to sell their products to the mobile phone user, who is not at all interested.

Next in line is social media. Social media is a place where people share their views, pictures etc with those who are connected. However, this has also compromised the privacy to a certain level as someone undesirable could also peek into your account and send annoying messages; trailing you regularly. Such unwanted social buffs could be really annoying and some people are known to be trailed so regularly using inappropriate and indecent comments that they had to totally shut down their social media account.

In the end it would be more appropriate to say that mobile phones are both a boon and a bane. They are a boon when used appropriately and within limits but could be bane when they are used with mala fide intentions. Even a useful gadget as a mobile phone could be well annoying when it is used with the bad intention of deceiving someone, trailing him/her inappropriately on social media and other accounts.

Essay on Mobile Phone in 500 Words – Advantages and Disadvantages

An electronic gadget as a mobile phone has both advantages and disadvantages. There are a number of advantages of mobile phones and also a good number of disadvantages. Though, most of the disadvantages arise from it’s over use or misuse. Below we will go through both the advantages and disadvantages of mobile phones.

Advantages of Mobile Phone

A Mobile phone makes things simpler for us. We can use it for work, learning online, having fun, or chatting with loved ones. Newer phones have lots of helpful stuff, like speedy internet to find things fast and without trouble.

Communication: It is one of the prime significance of mobile phones. You can instantly connected to the person you want to convey an important message or to have a casual chat. Distance too doesn’t matter and even people situated on two extremes of world can be connected within seconds.
Internet Browsing: Rapid advancements in mobile phone technology have led to an ease of internet accessability on mobile phones. Today, one can check the news, send/receive emails, and manage social accounts, all on mobile phones.
Performing Business: Mobile phones have become so popular that many established business groups cannot even think about their marketing strategy without considering mobile phone users. Social media accounts are the easiest way to connect with millions of users (in these case consumers) in a very less time.
Learning Applications: There are a variety of applications available on mobile phone which helps the students to learn and evolve their skills. Moreover, there are a number of online free tutorials available for the children and other willing audience.

Disadvantages of Mobile Phones

Making People Non communicable: Widespread use of mobile phones has made people meet less and talk more. One doesn’t care to meet a friend who stays just yards away; they rather just chat over phone or comment on social media account.
Time wastage: Now day’s people have developed an addiction to the mobile phones. As mobile phones became smarter, people became dumber. People are habitual of surfing the internet, even when they don’t need to.
Causes Ailments: Long exposure to mobile phones, stresses our eyes, brain and other organs resulting in various kind of ailments. Staring long hours on the screen, results in damage of eye sight, stress and headache along with sleeplessness and dizziness.
Loss of Privacy: Use of mobile phones for various purposes has resulted in compromising the privacy of the user. Today anyone could easily access the information like where you live, who are your friends and family, what is your business, where is your house etc; by just easily browsing through your social media account.
Money Drain: As grew the usefulness of the mobile phones so grew their purchasing and maintenance cost. Today people are spending a good amount of money on buying smart phones, which could rather be spent on more useful things like education.

A mobile phone could both be an advantage or a disadvantage; depending on how it is used by the prospective user. While used only when needed, it is of course an advantage, but when used beyond a certain limit or for a totally different purpose for which it intended to, it is definitely a disadvantage.

Essay on Mobile Phones in 600 Words – Importance in Our Life

Mobile phones are a useful gadget for our every day chorus. Gone were the days when mobile phones were only used for communication purposes. Today, they are used for various purposes in our daily life and have become an inseparable asset.

Mobile Phone Importance in Daily Life

There are several advantages of mobile phones in our daily life. Some of the major advantages are listed below-

Keep connected: The most significant importance of mobile phones is that, they keep us connected to our friends, relatives and others. You can talk video chat with whoever you want, by just operating your mobile phone or smart phone. Imagine shuttling between office and home to know the where about of your family and friends. Today, you can stay up to date about the school timing of your kid’s school on your phone.
Every day commuting: Mobile phones have become useful for every day commuting. Today, one can assess the live traffic situation on mobile phone and take appropriate decisions to reach on time. Many apps provide navigation assistance to a stranded driver or someone who wants to get to a particular place.
Keeps Us Informed: Applying for jobs, sharing your Curriculum Vitae has become so easy with the use of mobile phones. With 24 hours access to the internet, there is no time boundation and you can apply for a new job, even in the middle of night. Apart from it, one also has a 24/7 access to the developments around the world.
Provides Entertainment: Another daily use importance of mobile phone is that it can be used as an entertainment device. Whenever we get bored of routine work or during the breaks, there are a number of things you could do on your smart phone to relax. One can listen to music, watch movies or just watch the video of one’s favorite song.
Security Device: For daily commuters, mobile phones could be a blessing in disguise. They are handy and easy to be carried around in pockets. Every city commuter today has a mobile phone in his/her pocket or bag. They could be really useful gadgets in case of emergency. Relatives, friends as well as emergency services could be easily and instantly contacted when needed.
Managing Tasks: Mobile Phones today have become smarter and are used every day for a number of official purposes. Today they are used for managing everyday tasks like – meeting schedules, sending and receiving documents, giving presentations, alarms etc. Mobile phones have become an essential gadget for every office goer.
Take Photographs: Taking photographs has become a craze due to the advancement in mobile phone technology. Today mobile phones come equipped with high resolution cameras. Any picture could be easily taken and instantly uploaded over social media and other accounts. It helps us our family and friends to stay connected with the developments in our daily life.
Mobile Banking and Payment: This is another significance of mobile phones in our everyday life. Today, sending or receiving money has become easier as never before. Money could be transferred almost instantly to friends, relatives or others by using mobile baking in the smart phone. Also one could easily access his/her account details and know past transactions. The transactions have become much convenient with the use of mobile phones, which would rather have required a visit to the bank.

There are innumerable ways in which a mobile phone could be useful in our everyday life. It keeps us updated of the developments around, stay us connected, entertain us, help us find job and opportunities etc. Besides, there are hundreds of utilities that could be used to make life easy and entertaining as well. But, despite all the importance that a mobile phone has, it is advisable to use it only on purpose and not misuse or over use it.

Below are the list of related essay available at IL

Essay on Mobile Phone FAQs

What is a mobile phone in your own words.

A mobile phone is a small device that lets us talk to people, send messages, and use apps. It's like a tiny computer we can carry in our pocket.

What is the role of mobile phone in our life?

The mobile phone plays a big role in our lives. It helps us stay connected with family and friends, work from anywhere, get information quickly, and even have fun with games and apps.

What are the uses of mobile phone in English speech?

In an English speech, a mobile phone can be used to record our voice, play helpful audios, or even read from notes. It's a handy tool for practicing and delivering speeches.

What is the benefit of mobile?

Mobile phones offer many benefits. They keep us connected, provide information, entertain us with music and videos, and help with tasks like shopping, banking, and learning.

Why mobile is important for students?

Mobile phones are important for students because they can help with learning. Students can access study apps, research online, connect with classmates, and even attend online classes using their phones.

How mobile phone changed our life?

Mobile phones have changed our lives by making communication instant, providing endless information at our fingertips, and offering tools for work, study, and entertainment. Life has become more convenient and connected because of them.

Do phones affect mental health?

Yes, phones can affect mental health. Spending too much time on them or constantly checking for messages can increase stress. It's essential to take breaks and use phones in a balanced way.

25,000+ students realised their study abroad dream with us. Take the first step today

Meet top uk universities from the comfort of your home, here’s your new year gift, one app for all your, study abroad needs, start your journey, track your progress, grow with the community and so much more.

Verification Code

An OTP has been sent to your registered mobile no. Please verify

Thanks for your comment !

Our team will review it before it's shown to our readers.

School Education /

Essay on Mobile Phone: 100 Words, 300 Words, 500 Words

Updated on
Feb 21, 2024

Mobile Phones are portable electronic devices used to make calls, browse the internet, click pictures, and do several other tasks. However, the mobile phones discovered in the early 1970s were quite different from the compact and slim devices we use today. Cell phones were invented by John F. Mitchell and Martin Cooper of Motorola in 1973.

As modern humans, we all use mobile phones for our day-to-day functioning. At academic and higher education levels, students are given the task of writing an essay on mobile phones. An essay on mobile phones requires a comprehensive and detailed study of their history, major developments and the purposes it serve. In this article, we have provided essays on mobile phones for class 6,7,8.9, 10, and 12th standard students. Students can refer to these sample essays on mobile phones to write their own. Keep reading to find out essays on mobile phones and some fun facts about the device.

This Blog Includes:

Sample essay on mobile phone (100 words), sample essay on mobile phone (300 words), sample essay on mobile phone (500 words), essay on mobile phone: 5+ facts about smartphones.

Also Read: The Beginner’s Guide to Writing an Essay

Also Read: Essay on Importance of the Internet

Here we have listed some of the interesting facts about smartphones. These facts can be added to the ‘essay on mobile phones’ to make it more interesting. Below are the 5 interesting facts about smartphones:

The most expensive smartphone in the world is the Falcon Supernova iPhone 6 Pink Diamond. It is worth $48.5 million.
The cheapest mobile phone in the world is the Freedom 251. It just cost INR 251.
Apple is the world’s most popular smartphone
The first phone greeting was “Ahoy-hoy, who’s calling please?”
The first smartphone was invented by IBM. It was released by IBM in 1994. The original screen name of the 1st smartphone was “Simon.”
The first text message in the world was ‘Merry Christmas’

Also Read: Holi Essay: Free Sample Essays 100 To 500 Words In English

A mobile phone system gets its name from diving the service into small cells. Each of these cells has a base station with a useful range in the order of a kilometre/mile.

Mobile phones have become extremely important due to the ease of communication it has brought about. Moreover, it can perform several major tasks easily and effectively. For example, a calculator. Aside from this mobile phones can help a user connect to the internet, and use social media applications, and other applications. Mobile phones can even assist in online payment.

The full form or the meaning of a Moble is Modified, Operation, Byte, Integration, Limited, Energy”. John F. Mitchell and Martin Cooper of Motorola discovered the device in 1973. An essay on mobile phones can include the mobile phone full form.

Mobile phones have become an indispensable part of our lifestyle. There are several advantages and disadvantages of having a smartphone. However, the pros outweigh the cons. A mobile phone essay can be written by including both the advantages and disadvantages. To discover more articles like this one, consult the study abroad expert at Leverage Edu.

Blessy George

Blessy George works as a Content Marketing Associate at Leverage Edu. She has completed her M.A. in Political Science and has experience working as an Intern with CashKaro. She has written extensively on studying abroad, English Test preparation, visas, and online courses. During her free time, she likes to read and write poetry, and songs.

Connect With Us

25,000+ students realised their study abroad dream with us. Take the first step today.

Resend OTP in

Need help with?

Study abroad.

UK, Canada, US & More

IELTS, GRE, GMAT & More

Scholarship, Loans & Forex

Country Preference

New Zealand

Which English test are you planning to take?

Which academic test are you planning to take.

Not Sure yet

When are you planning to take the exam?

Already booked my exam slot

Within 2 Months

Want to learn about the test

Which Degree do you wish to pursue?

When do you want to start studying abroad.

January 2024

September 2024

What is your budget to study abroad?

How would you describe this article ?

Please rate this article

We would like to hear more.

Have something on your mind?

Make your study abroad dream a reality in January 2022 with

India's Biggest Virtual University Fair

Essex Direct Admission Day

Why attend .

Don't Miss Out

Mobile Phones

Essay on Mobile Phones

500 + words uses of mobile phones essay.

Mobile phones, chiefly used to make voice calls to people, are also popular as cell/cellular phones. The current technological developments have made our lives more comfortable. We are becoming more and more dependent on mobile phones for our communication. From calling to emailing or texting and even making purchases online, the uses of mobile phones are numerous. For this reason, mobile phones are also known as “smartphones” now.

Mobile Phones Essay

The fact that we should also avoid overdependence on mobile phones is also discussed in this essay on the mobile phone. This mobile phone essay in English discusses the advantages and disadvantages of mobile phones. Learn from this essay how to write a persuasive essay on mobile phones for students and help them ace essay writing.

Advantages of Mobile Phones Essay

This section of the mobile essay talks about the advantages of mobile phones. See here what this mobile phone paragraph has to say.

Stay connected: – Mobile phones are the best way to stay connected with your friends and family living away from you. Voice calls, video calls, emails, messages and texts- thus, the communication modes via cell phones are multitude.
Mode of entertainment: – As technology advances, you can now find the entire entertainment industry at your fingertips on your mobile. There are apps on mobiles to watch films, series/ shows, documentaries, news, read books, listen to music and much more.
Managing office work :- With working from home becoming more popular now due to the Covid-19 pandemic, mobile phones can also simplify our work. From creating and getting reminders about meeting schedules, online meetings, sending and receiving emails/ files, giving presentations, setting alarms and applying for jobs to setting up a calendar to do jobs, mobile phones are beneficial for working people. Instant messaging and official emails via mobile phones also flow forth to connect with office people.

Disadvantages of Mobile Phones Essay

There are also cons to using mobile phones. Find here the disadvantages of mobile phones.

Become overdependent on mobile phones :- It is seen that people tend to become overdependent on mobile phones, thus wasting their time. With technological advancement, the use of mobile phones has increased, making people addicted to them.
People become more non-communicable :- They use mobile phones more as a mode of communication or to entertain themselves, thus meeting people less or talking less. As time goes by, they become rather incommunicable.
Privacy loss:- Loss of privacy is another primary concern on the rise due to over usage of mobile phones. It is now possible to get personal details like where you live, details of your friends and family, job and education and so on via mobile phones.

Thus, see how there are pros and cons to using a mobile phone, from these advantages and disadvantages of mobile phones essay. Seeing as how mobile phones are now an integral part of our lives, it’s up to us to know how to use them properly to lead a hassle-free life without misusing them.

Also Read: Social Media Essay | Essay on Health is Wealth | Essay On Constitution of India

Frequently Asked Questions on Mobile Phones Essay

Who invented the mobile.

The mobile phone was invented in the year 1973 by Martin Cooper.

What is the role of mobile phones in our lives?

Mobile phones are a part of our lives now. Some of its main roles are storing data, instant communicative purposes, digital cameras, etc.

How can a mobile phone be of use to the student?

Students can use mobile phones for various study and research purposes. An abundant amount of information which is useful for students can be accessed through mobile phones.

Register with BYJU'S & Download Free PDFs

Counselling

Smartphone Essay

500 words essay on smartphone.

Smartphones have become a very important form of communication these days. It is impossible for a rational person to deny the advantages of smartphones as they are devices suitable for a wide variety of tasks. Let us try to understand smartphones along with their benefits with this smartphone essay.

Smartphone Essay

Understanding the Smartphone

A smartphone is a mobile device that facilitates the combination of cellular and mobile computing functions into one single unit. Moreover, smartphones have stronger hardware capabilities and extensive mobile operating systems in comparison to feature phones.

The strong operating systems of smartphones make possible multimedia functionality, wider software, and the internet including web browsing. They also support core phone functions like text messaging and voice calls.

There are a number of metal–oxide–semiconductor (MOS) integrated circuit (IC) chips within a smartphone. Moreover, such chips include various sensors whose leveraging is possible by their software.

The marketing of early smartphones was primarily towards the enterprise market. Furthermore, the attempt of the smartphone manufacturers was to bridge the functionality of standalone personal digital assistant (PDA) devices along with support for cellular telephony. However, the early smartphones had problems of slow analogue cellular network, short battery life, and bulky size.

With the passage of time, experts were able to resolve these issues. Furthermore, this became possible with faster digital mobile data networks, miniaturization of MOS transistors down to sub-micron levels, and exponential scaling. Moreover, the development of more mature software platforms led to enhancement in the capability of smartphones.

Benefits of Smartphone

People can make use of smartphones to access the internet and find out information regarding almost anything. Furthermore, due to the portability of a smartphone, people can access the internet from any location, even while travelling.

Smartphones have greatly increased the rate of work. This is possible because smartphones facilitate a highly efficient and quick form of communication from anywhere. For example, a person can participate in an official business meeting, without wasting time, from the comfort of his home via a live video chat application of a smartphone.

Smartphones can also be of tremendous benefit to students in general. Furthermore, students can quickly resolve any issue related to studies by accessing the internet , using a calculator, reading a pdf file, or contacting a teacher. Most noteworthy, all of this is possible due to the smartphone.

People can get in touch with the larger global community by communicating and sharing their views via social media. Furthermore, this provides a suitable platform to express their views, conduct business with online transactions , or find new people or jobs. One can do all that from anywhere, thanks to the smartphone.

These were just a few benefits of smartphones. Overall, the total benefits of a smartphone are just too many to enumerate here. Most importantly, smartphones have made our lives more efficient as well as comfortable.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Conclusion of Smartphone Essay

Smartphones have proven to be a revolution for human society. Furthermore, they have made the whole world united like never before. In spite of its demerits, there is no doubt that the smartphone is a tremendous blessing to mankind and it will continue to play a major role in its development.

FAQs For Smartphone Essay

Question 1: How is a smartphone different from a feature phone?

Answer 1: Smartphones have stronger hardware capabilities and extensive mobile operating systems when compared to feature phones. Furthermore, the smartphone can perform almost all computing functions that a feature phone can’t. The internet and camera capabilities of a feature phone are nowhere near as powerful as that of a smartphone.

Question 2: What is meant by a smartphone?

Answer 2: A smartphone refers to a handheld electronic device that facilitates a connection to a cellular network. Furthermore, smartphones let people access the internet, make phone calls, send text messages, along with a wide variety of functions that one can perform on a pc or a laptop. Overall, it is a fully functioning miniaturized computer.

Customize your course in 30 seconds

Which class are you in.

Travelling Essay
Picnic Essay
Our Country Essay
My Parents Essay
Essay on Favourite Personality
Essay on Memorable Day of My Life
Essay on Knowledge is Power
Essay on Gurpurab
Essay on My Favourite Season
Essay on Types of Sports

Download the App

An official website of the United States Government

Kreyòl ayisyen
Search Toggle search Search Include Historical Content - Any - No Include Historical Content - Any - No Search
Menu Toggle menu
INFORMATION FOR…
Individuals
Business & Self Employed
Charities and Nonprofits
International Taxpayers
Federal State and Local Governments
Indian Tribal Governments
Tax Exempt Bonds
FILING FOR INDIVIDUALS
How to File
When to File
Where to File
Update Your Information
Get Your Tax Record
Apply for an Employer ID Number (EIN)
Check Your Amended Return Status
Get an Identity Protection PIN (IP PIN)
File Your Taxes for Free
Bank Account (Direct Pay)
Payment Plan (Installment Agreement)
Electronic Federal Tax Payment System (EFTPS)
Your Online Account
Tax Withholding Estimator
Estimated Taxes
Where's My Refund
What to Expect
Direct Deposit
Reduced Refunds
Amend Return

Credits & Deductions

INFORMATION FOR...
Businesses & Self-Employed
Earned Income Credit (EITC)
Child Tax Credit
Clean Energy and Vehicle Credits
Standard Deduction
Retirement Plans

Forms & Instructions

POPULAR FORMS & INSTRUCTIONS
Form 1040 Instructions
Form 4506-T
POPULAR FOR TAX PROS
Form 1040-X
Circular 230

Get an extension to file your tax return

If you need more time to file your taxes, you can request an extension through October 15. You must file your request by the April tax filing due date to get the extension. Make sure you pay any tax you owe by the April filing date. The extension is only for filing your return.

Automatic extensions

You may qualify for an automatic tax filing extension if you’re:

In a federally declared disaster area
In the military stationed abroad or serving in a combat zone
A citizen or resident alien living outside the U.S.

Get an extension

There are 3 ways to get until October 15 to file your tax return.

Pay online and check the box

Pay what you owe using an online payment option and check the box that you are paying as part of filing for an extension. You don’t have to file a separate extension form and you’ll receive a confirmation number of your extension for your records.

Use Free File (no income limit for extensions)

Use IRS Free File to electronically request an automatic tax-filing extension.

Request an extension by mail

1. File Form 4868, Application for Automatic Extension of Time To File U.S. Individual Income Tax Return . You can file by mail, online with an IRS e-filing partner or through a tax professional. 2. Estimate how much tax you owe for the year on the extension form: Subtract the taxes you already paid for the filing year.

Find more on extensions for: Businesses or corporations Form 7004, Application for Automatic Extension of Time to File Certain Business Income Tax, Information, and Other Returns Form 1138, Extension of Time for Payment of Taxes by a Corporation Expecting a Net Operating Loss Carryback U.S. citizens or resident aliens living outside the U.S. Form 2350, Application for Extension of Time to File U.S. Income Tax Return (For U.S. Citizens and Resident Aliens Abroad Who Expect To Qualify for Special Tax Treatment) Exempt organizations Form 8868, Application for Extension of Time To File an Exempt Organization Return Retirement plans Form 5558, Application for Extension of Time to File Certain Employee Plan Returns Estates Form 4768, Application for Extension of Time to File a Return and/or Pay U.S. Estate (and Generation-Skipping Transfer) Taxes Form 8892, Application for Automatic Extension of Time to File Form 709 and/or Payment of Gift/Generation-Skipping Transfer Tax Information return filers Form 8809, Application for Extension of Time to File Information Returns

Facebook
Twitter
Linkedin

Share full article

Supported by

Guest Essay

The Problem With Saying ‘Sex Assigned at Birth’

A black and white photo of newborns in bassinets in the hospital.

By Alex Byrne and Carole K. Hooven

Mr. Byrne is a philosopher and the author of “Trouble With Gender: Sex Facts, Gender Fictions.” Ms. Hooven is an evolutionary biologist and the author of “T: The Story of Testosterone, the Hormone That Dominates and Divides Us.”

As you may have noticed, “sex” is out, and “sex assigned at birth” is in. Instead of asking for a person’s sex, some medical and camp forms these days ask for “sex assigned at birth” or “assigned sex” (often in addition to gender identity). The American Medical Association and the American Psychological Association endorse this terminology; its use has also exploded in academic articles. The Cleveland Clinic’s online glossary of diseases and conditions tells us that the “inability to achieve or maintain an erection” is a symptom of sexual dysfunction, not in “males,” but in “people assigned male at birth.”

This trend began around a decade ago, part of an increasing emphasis in society on emotional comfort and insulation from offense — what some have called “ safetyism .” “Sex” is now often seen as a biased or insensitive word because it may fail to reflect how people identify themselves. One reason for the adoption of “assigned sex,” therefore, is that it supplies respectful euphemisms, softening what to some nonbinary and transgender people, among others, can feel like a harsh biological reality. Saying that someone was “assigned female at birth” is taken to be an indirect and more polite way of communicating that the person is biologically female. The terminology can also function to signal solidarity with trans and nonbinary people, as well as convey the radical idea that our traditional understanding of sex is outdated.

The shift to “sex assigned at birth” may be well intentioned, but it is not progress. We are not against politeness or expressions of solidarity, but “sex assigned at birth” can confuse people and creates doubt about a biological fact when there shouldn’t be any. Nor is the phrase called for because our traditional understanding of sex needs correcting — it doesn’t.

This matters because sex matters. Sex is a fundamental biological feature with significant consequences for our species, so there are costs to encouraging misconceptions about it.

Sex matters for health, safety and social policy and interacts in complicated ways with culture. Women are nearly twice as likely as men to experience harmful side effects from drugs, a problem that may be ameliorated by reducing drug doses for females. Males, meanwhile, are more likely to die from Covid-19 and cancer, and commit the vast majority of homicides and sexual assaults . We aren’t suggesting that “assigned sex” will increase the death toll. However, terminology about important matters should be as clear as possible.

More generally, the interaction between sex and human culture is crucial to understanding psychological and physical differences between boys and girls, men and women. We cannot have such understanding unless we know what sex is, which means having the linguistic tools necessary to discuss it. The Associated Press cautions journalists that describing women as “female” may be objectionable because “it can be seen as emphasizing biology,” but sometimes biology is highly relevant. The heated debate about transgender women participating in female sports is an example ; whatever view one takes on the matter, biologically driven athletic differences between the sexes are real.

When influential organizations and individuals promote “sex assigned at birth,” they are encouraging a culture in which citizens can be shamed for using words like “sex,” “male” and “female” that are familiar to everyone in society, as well as necessary to discuss the implications of sex. This is not the usual kind of censoriousness, which discourages the public endorsement of certain opinions. It is more subtle, repressing the very vocabulary needed to discuss the opinions in the first place.

A proponent of the new language may object, arguing that sex is not being avoided, but merely addressed and described with greater empathy. The introduction of euphemisms to ease uncomfortable associations with old words happens all the time — for instance “plus sized” as a replacement for “overweight.” Admittedly, the effects may be short-lived , because euphemisms themselves often become offensive, and indeed “larger-bodied” is now often preferred to “plus sized.” But what’s the harm? No one gets confused, and the euphemisms allow us to express extra sensitivity. Some see “sex assigned at birth” in the same positive light: It’s a way of talking about sex that is gender-affirming and inclusive .

The problem is that “sex assigned at birth”— unlike “larger-bodied”— is very misleading. Saying that someone was “assigned female at birth” suggests that the person’s sex is at best a matter of educated guesswork. “Assigned” can connote arbitrariness — as in “assigned classroom seating” — and so “sex assigned at birth” can also suggest that there is no objective reality behind “male” and “female,” no biological categories to which the words refer.

Contrary to what we might assume, avoiding “sex” doesn’t serve the cause of inclusivity: not speaking plainly about males and females is patronizing. We sometimes sugarcoat the biological facts for children, but competent adults deserve straight talk. Nor are circumlocutions needed to secure personal protections and rights, including transgender rights. In the Supreme Court’s Bostock v. Clayton County decision in 2020, which outlawed workplace discrimination against gay and transgender people, Justice Neil Gorsuch used “sex,” not “sex assigned at birth.”

A more radical proponent of “assigned sex” will object that the very idea of sex as a biological fact is suspect. According to this view — associated with the French philosopher Michel Foucault and, more recently, the American philosopher Judith Butler — sex is somehow a cultural production, the result of labeling babies male or female. “Sex assigned at birth” should therefore be preferred over “sex,” not because it is more polite, but because it is more accurate.

This position tacitly assumes that humans are exempt from the natural order. If only! Alas, we are animals. Sexed organisms were present on Earth at least a billion years ago, and males and females would have been around even if humans had never evolved. Sex is not in any sense the result of linguistic ceremonies in the delivery room or other cultural practices. Lonesome George, the long-lived Galápagos giant tortoise , was male. He was not assigned male at birth — or rather, in George’s case, at hatching. A baby abandoned at birth may not have been assigned male or female by anyone, yet the baby still has a sex. Despite the confusion sown by some scholars, we can be confident that the sex binary is not a human invention.

Another downside of “assigned sex” is that it biases the conversation away from established biological facts and infuses it with a sociopolitical agenda, which only serves to intensify social and political divisions. We need shared language that can help us clearly state opinions and develop the best policies on medical, social and legal issues. That shared language is the starting point for mutual understanding and democratic deliberation, even if strong disagreement remains.

What can be done? The ascendance of “sex assigned at birth” is not an example of unhurried and organic linguistic change. As recently as 2012 The New York Times reported on the new fashion for gender-reveal parties, “during which expectant parents share the moment they discover their baby’s sex.” In the intervening decade, sex has gone from being “discovered” to “assigned” because so many authorities insisted on the new usage. In the face of organic change, resistance is usually futile. Fortunately, a trend that is imposed top-down is often easier to reverse.

Admittedly, no one individual, or even a small group, can turn the lumbering ship of English around. But if professional organizations change their style guides and glossaries, we can expect that their members will largely follow suit. And organizations in turn respond to lobbying from their members. Journalists, medical professionals, academics and others have the collective power to restore language that more faithfully reflects reality. We will have to wait for them to do that.

Meanwhile, we can each apply Strunk and White’s famous advice in “The Elements of Style” to “sex assigned at birth”: omit needless words.

Alex Byrne is a professor of philosophy at M.I.T. and the author of “Trouble With Gender: Sex Facts, Gender Fictions.” Carole K. Hooven is an evolutionary biologist, a nonresident senior fellow at the American Enterprise Institute, an associate in the Harvard psychology department, and the author of “T: The Story of Testosterone, the Hormone That Dominates and Divides Us.”

The Times is committed to publishing a diversity of letters to the editor. We’d like to hear what you think about this or any of our articles. Here are some tips . And here’s our email: [email protected] .

Follow The New York Times Opinion section on Facebook , Instagram , TikTok , WhatsApp , X and Threads .

IMAGES

10 lines essay on telephone in english
The Telephone essay in English
Short Essay on Telephone [100, 200, 400 Words] With PDF
Write a short essay on Uses and Abuses of Mobile Phones
Essay on Mobile Phone for Students [100, 150, 250, 400 Words]
Analysis of Telephone Conversation Essay Example

VIDEO

English Telephone Conversation-Spoken English Practice
Mobile Phone Essay/Essay writing/professor TANVEER/part 1
Essay On "Mobile Phone" In English With Quotations
English Telephone Conversation
English Telephone Conversation
Telephone Vocabulary

COMMENTS

Short Essay on Telephone [100, 200, 400 Words] With PDF
Short Essay on Telephone in 400 Words. The word telephone is derived from two different Greek words. One is 'Tele' that means far and the next one is 'phone' which refers to sound/voice. From the late 19th century the race had begun to make the first machine that could transmit human voice from one place to another.
Telephone Essay for Students and Children in English
Essay on Telephone: Alexander Graham Bell, an American scientist invented the telephone. It has proved to be an extremely useful invention. It is not considered a luxury today. In fact, it is now a necessity. Even in small cities, towns and villages, more and more people now have telephones. You can read more Essay Writing about articles, […]
Telephone
The word telephone, from the Greek roots tēle, "far," and phonē, "sound," was applied as early as the late 17th century to the string telephone familiar to children, and it was later used to refer to the megaphone and the speaking tube, but in modern usage it refers solely to electrical devices derived from the inventions of Alexander Graham Bell and others.
Mobile Phone Essay in English for Students
FAQs on Mobile Phone Essay in English for Students. 1. What is essay writing? An essay is a piece of writing that expresses the author's point of view; yet, the definition is ambiguous, merging with those of a letter, a paper, an article, a pamphlet, and a short fiction. Formal and casual essays have typically been divided into two categories.
Invention Of Telephone Changed Way People Interact English Language Essay
The invention of the telephone in the late 19th century in the United States changed the way people interact and communicate. This has been paralleled in the early 21st century with the advent of mobile phones. The cell phone has been created for adults to use business (Downes, and Aoki, 2003). This is a similar to cell phone in the early 20th ...
The Invention of the Telephone, Essay Example
The invention of the telephone was the result of Bell's persistent work and deliberate search (Casson, 2007). Bell had known the exact theory of the telephone months before his discovery, and all he had to do was to realize his theory in practice (Casson, 2007). Bell's only mistake was in underestimating the efficiency of electricity in ...
Essay on Telephone
The telephone is a communication device which allows two or more individuals to hold a conversation when they are too far apart to speak to each other directly. A telephone transfers sound, usually a voice, into electronic signals over long distances. Unlike the telegraph, which can only use text, the telephone has advanced.
Essay on Telephone: Introduction, History and Components
Essay # 3. Components of a Telephone:. A basic telephone set contains a transmitter that sends the caller's voice to the receiver; a receiver that amplifies sound from an incoming call; a rotary or push-button dial; a ringer or alerter; and a small assembly of electrical parts, called the anti-side-tone network, that keeps the caller's voice from sounding too loud through the receiver.
Essay on Telephone
Essay on Telephone. Telephone is no doubt one of the important devices of commu nicating messages in a relatively short period. Messages can be sent through letters and telegrams as well, but a telephone message is the fastest to receive. Over the telephone one even hears the voice of the person who sends us the message and this makes the ...
Teaching Telephone English for ESL Lesson Plan
Telephone English poses a special problem for English learners because of the lack of visual clues used when speaking. Practicing telephone English in class can also seem rather artificial as exercises generally ask students to practice speaking on the phone through role-plays sitting together in small groups. Once they have learned the basic phrases used in telephoning, the main difficulty ...
Essay on Mobile Phone for Students [100, 150, 250, 400 Words]
Essay on Mobile Phone: 250 Words. A mobile phone or cell phone is a hand-held portable radiophone that uses the cellular or satellite network for voice or data communication. Unlike landline phones, which are fixed, mobile phones can be easily carried, and one can contact a person anywhere whether at home, on the bus, in street, or in a meeting.
Essay on Mobile Phone for Students in English
200 Word Essay On Mobile Phone. The mobile phone, also known as the cellular phone, is a piece of technology that has greatly impacted our lives by bringing the world closer together. With the ability to communicate instantly through various forms of media, such as audio, video, and text, the mobile phone has become an essential tool for people ...
Uses of Mobile Phones Essay for Students
A.1 Mobile phones are very advantageous. They help us in making our lives easy and convenient. They help us communicate with our loved ones and carry out our work efficiently. Furthermore, they also do the work of the computer, calculator, and cameras.
Essay on Mobile Phone in English for Children and Students
Essay on Mobile Phone. Essay on Mobile Phone: The mobile phone is one of the greatest invention in the twentieth century. A mobile phone can make phone calls, enable the user to send text messages, play games, take pictures, record videos, provide access to the internet, and much more. The mobile phone can be very useful in many different ...
Essay on Mobile Phone for Students and Children
500+ Words Essay on Mobile Phone. Essay on Mobile Phone: Mobile Phone is often also called "cellular phone". It is a device mainly used for a voice call. Presently technological advancements have made our life easy. Today, with the help of a mobile phone we can easily talk or video chat with anyone across the globe by just moving our fingers.
Essay on Mobile Phone: 100 Words, 300 Words, 500 Words
The first phone greeting was "Ahoy-hoy, who's calling please?" The first smartphone was invented by IBM. It was released by IBM in 1994. The original screen name of the 1st smartphone was "Simon." The first text message in the world was 'Merry Christmas' Also Read: Holi Essay: Free Sample Essays 100 To 500 Words In English. FAQs
Essay on Mobile Phones for Students in English
See here what this mobile phone paragraph has to say. Stay connected: - Mobile phones are the best way to stay connected with your friends and family living away from you. Voice calls, video calls, emails, messages and texts- thus, the communication modes via cell phones are multitude. Mode of entertainment: - As technology advances, you ...
Smartphone Essay in English for Students
Answer 2: A smartphone refers to a handheld electronic device that facilitates a connection to a cellular network. Furthermore, smartphones let people access the internet, make phone calls, send text messages, along with a wide variety of functions that one can perform on a pc or a laptop. Overall, it is a fully functioning miniaturized computer.
The Telephone essay in English
The Telephone essay in English | English Lessons for Beginners | English Composition Writing#EssayWriting#CompositionWriting#EnglishLesson http://www.pebbles...
Write a short essay on Telephone
#telephone #essay #preparestudies #handwriting #english Write a short essay on Telephone Write a short essay on An Adventurous Trip : https://youtu.be/iDU5qL...
Essay on Telephone in English
Essay on Telephone in English | Telephone Essay Alexander Graham Bell Telephones have transformed our lives. They are used in homes, businesses, and in emer...
What is telephone
What is telephone | Essay on telephone in english ...#Whatistelephone#Essayontelephoneinenglish #copypenschool
Get an extension to file your tax return
Request an extension by mail. 1. File Form 4868, Application for Automatic Extension of Time To File U.S. Individual Income Tax Return. You can file by mail, online with an IRS e-filing partner or through a tax professional. 2. Estimate how much tax you owe for the year on the extension form: Subtract the taxes you already paid for the filing year.
Opinion
In the Supreme Court's Bostock v. Clayton County decision in 2020, which outlawed workplace discrimination against gay and transgender people, Justice Neil Gorsuch used "sex," not "sex ...
10 lines essay on telephone in english
10 lines essay on telephone in english | Essay on telephone in english ...#10linesessayontelephone #Essayontelephoneinenglish #copypenschool