160 Biology Essay Topics

For most science courses, assignments are generally lab-based and rarely require much writing. However, all of that changes in biology courses when detailed essays must be written to highlight a student’s understanding of the subject. These essays are highly technical, with specific comments required to meet the factual nature of the subject.

In addition to meeting the factual requirements needed to complete the assignment, biology essays must also be written in a writing style that is informative and authoritative rather than subjective and personal.

These detailed specifics of writing a biology essay can make completing the writing difficult from the very beginning. Fortunately, we’ve created this guide to help students learn how to write a biology essay. In addition, we’ve also included 160 biology essay topics to help inspire the creative writing process.

How to Write a Biology Essay?

Writing a biology essay starts with choosing a topic. If your teacher has not already assigned a specific topic, then students must choose one that is broad enough to find credible resources and specific enough that the research won’t overtake the writing process.

To select a suitable topic for a biology essay, consider the type of biology class you are taking, the current and previous chapters studied, and the overall context of the course. These factors will help you select a topic that is likely to be relevant to your teacher’s needs and to the passing of your course.

Once students have selected a suitable topic, it’s time to research credible resources that will support the subject. To do this successfully, students need to consider the following:

  • What information is already known about this topic?
  • What topics are related or similar to this topic?
  • Who are credible authors that can explain this topic?
  • What additional sources will provide me with the information needed to complete this assignment successfully?

For example, if you want to write a biology essay on protein synthesis and its regulation at the transcriptional level, research material would include books, articles, and other written works published by credible authors or publishers. While important, this material isn’t the only type of research that should be completed.

Students may also consider consulting medical and biology dictionaries, textbooks, online research databases such as PubMed or Medline, and professional organizations for biologists to find additional sources. Once the research has been completed, it’s time to create the first draft of the biology essay.

Biology Essay Introduction

Starting an essay is always the same. Students should open with a catchy hook statement that introduces an interesting fact, presents a unique perspective, or raises a thought-provoking question.

Once that sentence has been created, students can use the middle part of the introduction to introduce fundamental concepts and provide background details about the topic.

Once that information has been laid out, and the reader knows the necessary details to make the reading interesting and worthwhile, students should move into the final portion of the introduction that answers the question: WHY is this essay important? This question is answered in the form of a thesis statement that details the essay’s overall purpose.

Biology Essay Body Paragraphs

The body paragraphs of your essay will contain the bulk of your research. Be sure that each body paragraph meets the following requirements:

  • One clear idea represented per paragraph or section
  • Examples that back up the point of the paragraph
  • A clear and logical flow between paragraphs with transition words

Make sure that the body paragraphs only contain information pertinent to the subject or topic. Avoid fluff or filler words and phrases that don’t add any substance or value to the writing.

The number of paragraphs in the body may vary depending on the assignment parameters and the essay style. For example, an essay with a 1000 word limit won’t have as many body paragraphs as an essay with a high word count.

Additionally, a compare and contrast essay that examines the similarities and differences between two or more biology concepts may have more body paragraphs than an argumentative essay.

Biology Essay Conclusion

The final section of a biology essay is the conclusion. In this section, students need to summarize the major points of the essay and the overall purpose for writing it. The thesis should also be re-stated to recap what has been learned from the writing.

In addition to these sentences, students should include a final remark about their research and findings. This might be a thought that ties into the intro or another interesting angle that presents a new way of looking at your topic.

Once the conclusion is completed, students should edit and review their work. Make sure that the essay is free of grammar and spelling mistakes before submitting it for grading.

When it comes to choosing a biology essay topic, it is not always as easy as it seems. For students looking for help with writing a biology essay, we have compiled a list of 160 biology essay topics that will hopefully give you some great ideas.

Biology Essay Topics About Animals

  • What is the importance of bats in our ecosystem?
  • What is the difference between a domesticated cat and a wildcat?
  • How do animals adapt to their environments?
  • What are the various types of symbiotic relationships found in nature?
  • Which animals have been known to show altruism towards other species?
  • What impact does human activity have on animal behavior?
  • What are some of the advantages and disadvantages of zoos?
  • How do animal brains work?
  • What is an animal’s anatomical structure like?
  • What are some symbiotic relationships between humans and animals?
  • What is the difference between herbivores, carnivores, omnivores, and insectivores?
  • Why are having pets important to humans?
  • What are the positive and negative impacts of commercial farming on animals?
  • Do you think it is acceptable to keep pets in zoos? Why or why not?
  • What are some common misconceptions about cats, dogs, rodents, cows, sheep, horses, reptiles/fish/insects?
  • How do animal bones support their body structure?
  • What are the effects of humans on the natural habitats of animals?
  • What are some ways in which animal anatomy is similar to human biology?
  • What are some symbiotic relationships found in the animal kingdom?
  • Can humans and animals communicate with each other?
  • How do different types of animal cells function differently than human cells?
  • Why do some animals see better in the dark?
  • Explain the circulatory system of cold-blooded animals and how it differs from that of warm-blooded animals.
  • What are some examples of mimicry in nature?

Biology Essay Topics About Cellular Biology

  • How does cell theory apply to cellular biology?
  • What is mitosis, and where does it take place?
  • What are the different parts of a cell?
  • What is a nucleolus?
  • What are the differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
  • How do viruses affect our cells?
  • How does photosynthesis work?
  • Why is it important to study cellular biology as a foundation for other disciplines of biology?
  • What are the functions of organelles in cells?
  • What is anabolism and catabolism?
  • How do plants use photosynthesis to produce sugar while animals break down food for energy?
  • Describe the process of homeostasis and explain how the human body maintains its internal environment.
  • What are the important parts of a cell?
  • How do cells reproduce?
  • What is the difference between mitosis and meiosis?
  • What is the importance of cellular research to humans?
  • Explain mitochondria, chloroplasts, and vacuoles in plant cells.
  • What are some of the problems with using stem cells in medical research?
  • What are the differences between eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms?
  • How do humans reproduce sexually?
  • Why is it different to clone plants than animals?
  • What are some important functions of membranes in cells?
  • What is the significance of mass spectrometry to molecular biology and genetics?
  • How do viruses reproduce?
  • What are mitochondria responsible for in eukaryotic cells?
  • What is the difference between a plasmid and a virus?
  • Do you think cloning animals should be allowed? Why or why not?
  • What is a cell cycle?
  • How do diseases affect the structure and function of cells?
  • What are some ethical issues with genetic engineering?
  • What is cell division, and how does it work?
  • Where does meiosis occur in the body, and what does it accomplish?
  • Explain the structure and function of ribosomes in eukaryotic cells.
  • What is a cell membrane made up of, and what are its important structural components?
  • How do antibiotics affect bacterial cells?
  • Do you think cloning humans should be allowed? Why or why not?
  • What makes up the cytoskeleton?
  • How are molecular structures related to the functions of cells?
  • What are some examples of biomolecules necessary for cell function and survival?
  • What types of molecules make up an organism’s genome?

Biology Essay Topics About the Ecosystem

  • What does the term food web mean?
  • Why is it important to study population dynamics in an ecosystem?
  • How do humans affect other species and their environments?
  • How can we prevent and control invasive species, and why are they so dangerous?
  • What effects does pollution have on animals and their habitats?
  • How do global warming and climate change affect the ecosystem?
  • What are the different types of animals found in ecosystems?
  • What happens to an ecosystem when one species becomes extinct?
  • What is the difference between biotic and abiotic components of an ecosystem?
  • How do humans feed off other species to survive?
  • Describe how the r-selected life strategy works.
  • What are some examples of symbiosis found in nature?
  • How does biodiversity affect the structure, function, and survival of ecosystems?
  • How does the stability of an ecosystem depend on biodiversity?
  • What are trophic levels, and how do they function to maintain the structure of ecosystems?
  • Why are invasive species dangerous?
  • How do global climate changes and human activities affect the biodiversity of ecosystems?
  • What types of organisms thrive in wetlands?
  • How do humans benefit from studying ecosystems?
  • What ecosystems are best suited to rapid climate change?

Biology Essay Topics About Evolution

  • Is evolution strictly a scientific theory, or is it also valid spiritually?
  • Why is research about the evolution of life important to our understanding of the past?
  • What are some examples of convergent evolution?
  • How does natural selection contribute to evolution?
  • Why is it important for people to understand evolution and its role in biology?
  • What are some benefits that humans enjoy thanks to evolution?
  • How do mass extinctions impact the evolution of different species?
  • How does a mutation affect a population’s gene pool and diversity?
  • Explain the core principles of Darwin’s theory of evolution.
  • How does an organism’s ability to respond to environmental changes contribute to its rate of evolution?
  • What is polyphyletic evolution?
  • What are some examples of vestigial traits in humans and other species?
  • How do eco-evolutionary dynamics play a role in evolution?
  • Do you think that past mass extinction events had an impact on evolution? Why or why not?
  • What are some benefits humans enjoy thanks to evolution by natural selection?
  • How could modern-day diets affect the evolutionary growth of humans?
  • What animals have had evolutionary changes based on threats to their diets?
  • What evolutionary response makes for the best camouflage?
  • What types of traits can be used to differentiate between closely related species?
  • What are the main factors that prevent a population from evolving?
  • How is artificial selection different from natural selection?
  • Why do scientists still debate about evolutionary theory despite overwhelming evidence supporting it?
  • What are some examples of convergent evolution in nature, and how do they function as an adaptation?
  • Why is research about the evolution of life important to understanding the past?

Biology Essay Topics About Genetics

  • What is genetic drift, and how can it lead to changes in a population over time?
  • How do the different parts of DNA interact with each other?
  • How are dominant and recessive traits identified?
  • What are some examples of genetic disorders?
  • What causes Down syndrome, and how is it diagnosed in children?
  • How does natural selection act on mutations to create variation in a population?
  • Can scientists use DNA testing to learn about our ancestors’ migratory patterns and where they lived?
  • How can animal migration help us to better understand genetics?
  • Define molecular genetics and explain how it relates to classical and Mendelian genetics.
  • What is the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, and why is it important in population genetics?
  • Do you believe that scientists should clone human beings? Why or why not?
  • Why are dominant traits sometimes called masking genes?
  • Why is genetic diversity important for long-term species survival?
  • How are epigenetic changes related to evolution?
  • What is the difference between gene expression and gene activity with regards to genetics?
  • How do developmental genes affect the appearance of an organism throughout its life cycle?
  • How have animal and plant breeders used genetic engineering to produce certain types of hybrids?
  • What are the ethical implications of human cloning?
  • What are the latest technologies in genetic engineering?
  • What new technologies are needed to make human cloning a reality?
  • How are living organisms adapting to the presence of plastics in our environment?
  • Why are some individuals resistant to certain genetically programmed diseases?
  • What are three common misconceptions about genetic engineering?
  • What is transgenic technology, and how can it be used for disease prevention or treatment?
  • How do microorganisms impact human health and the environment?
  • What are some examples of a genetically modified organism?
  • How does natural selection impact microorganisms?
  • What is DNA profiling, and how can it help to solve crimes or return missing persons to their families?
  • Why do scientists need more research surrounding epigenetics before drawing conclusions on its effects on evolution?

Biology Essay Topics About the Human Body

  • What is the purpose of skeletal and respiratory systems?
  • How do hormones affect our body on a daily basis?
  • How does the endocrine system work as part of an overall regulatory system in the human body?
  • What are some different types of cells found in the human body?
  • What are the differences between exocrine and endocrine glands?
  • What are stem cells, and why are they important to biological research?
  • How do muscles work together to create movement in our bodies?
  • How do bones help us to maintain balance while walking, standing up straight, and running?
  • What are some ways that human behavior can impact our bodies?
  • How do foods with high sugar content affect the digestive system?
  • What organs are no longer necessary in the human body, and why?
  • What blood types offer better protection from the elements?
  • What are mosquitoes attracted to some humans and not to others?
  • What pheromones do humans give off?
  • What are the different types of blood cells?
  • How does healthy eating help to maintain digestive health?
  • Why do some people get migraines that others don’t seem to be bothered by?
  • What is the pH level of human blood, and how can it be carefully regulated?
  • How does altitude affect respiration in humans?
  • What is the most complicated system in the human body?
  • Explain the biological purposes of “Fight or Flight.”
  • What role does the immune system play in human health?
  • What is the difference between human anatomy and physiology?

Choosing any of these 160 biology essay topics will help students craft an informative and authoritative essay that is sure to earn them a passing grade.

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240 Interesting Biology Topics for Essays & Research Papers

Biology is often called the science of life. From bacteria to whales, biologists study all kinds of organisms. Have you ever wondered why bees dance? Or how can chickens be the closest modern relatives to dinosaurs? The buzzing world is full of complex wonders like these. That’s why it’s so easy to find a biology research topic of your liking.

If you need to craft a biology essay, this article is for you. Here you can learn about research areas and fields in biology. Besides, you will find 220 interesting biology topics to write about. Read on to refresh your knowledge of microbiology, epidemiology, and more.

Tight deadlines are demanding for all students. Luckily, our custom writing service is there for you! With our help, your biology project will be done in no time.

🔝 Top 10 Biology Research Topics

📚 areas of research in biology, ⭐ top 10 interesting biology topics for essays, 🍎 biological topics for high school.

  • 🦠 Microbiology Topics
  • 💀 Anatomy & Human Biology
  • 🔬 Cell & Molecular Biology
  • ♻️ Environmental Biology
  • 🐬 Marine Biology
  • 🌻 Plant Biology
  • 🧬 Evolutionary Biology
  • 👶🧑 Developmental Biology
  • 😷 Epidemiology & Population Topics in Biology
  • 📜 History of Biology

🔍 References

  • Are viruses alive?
  • How do emotions work?
  • What is the role of hormones?
  • Ways to recover endangered species
  • Are allergies a sign of immune disorder?
  • What is the function of chromosomes?
  • Robert Hooke’s contribution to biology
  • The difference between Darwinism and evolution
  • The process of bacterial invasion of the body
  • Ways to strengthen the human immune system

Biologists operate on a vast scale. Naturally, there are plenty of research areas. Let’s sort them out:

  • Microbiology. Microbiologists examine minute organisms. Many of them, such as viruses, can cause infectious diseases. Because of this, microbiology is strongly linked with immunology.
  • Anatomy. Anatomical research focuses on the structure of tissues and organs.
  • Cell and molecular biology. Cells are the basis for every living being. The key topic in this area is the molecular organization of cells.
  • Environmental biology. Our environment needs support, and environmental biologists provide it. They study ecosystems to find out how humans affect nature. Scientists in this area also observe how organisms react to their surroundings.
  • Marine biology. This branch is concerned with life in the deep seas. Oceanography is a crucial part of marine biology.

Paul Watson quote.

  • Botany. This study is also called plant biology. It studies the properties of organisms that need sun and water to survive. Common categories of plants include trees, shrubs, and flowers.
  • Evolutionary biology. All that lives is always evolving. Organisms create, merge, and delete genes. Evolutionary biologists monitor these changes.
  • Developmental biology. Research in this area includes studying tissue regeneration and cell growth.
  • Epidemiology. Epidemiologists investigate diseases and health conditions. Key questions include: Where does a disease originate from? How does it transmit? What risks are there?

With this overview in mind, you’re ready to choose an interesting biological topic.

  • 4 types of biotechnology
  • Main branches of biochemistry
  • Pros and cons of gene therapy
  • Exobiology vs. astrobiology
  • Biological functions of the DNA
  • Levels of biological organization
  • Properties of the phylogenetic tree
  • Classification of invertebrate animals
  • History of modern light microscopes
  • The early modern period of plant systematics

From peas to platypuses: high school biology covers a wide range of topics. In your biology essay, you’ll have the chance to familiarize yourself with any of them. Your options are almost endless! Consult our list of 20 popular ideas to get your research started:

  • Compare the types of cell reproduction.
  • How did Gregor Mendel discover heredity?
  • Cell structure: prokaryotes vs. eukaryotes.
  • Enzymes: what do we need them for?
  • Explain how photosynthesis converts CO2 into O2.
  • How does the human metabolism work?
  • What are the differences between mitosis and meiosis?
  • How do you predict the probability of inheriting a gene?
  • Describe the structure of DNA.
  • What is PCR used for?
  • Biotechnology: the mechanisms behind cloning.
  • Survival of the fittest: what does natural selection mean?
  • Discuss the latest evidence for Darwin’s theory of evolution.
  • The tree of life: how does this concept depict the relationships between species?
  • What kind of strategies do organisms use to get nutrition?
  • Dinosaurs and their modern relatives: what do we know about them?
  • How does our nervous system transport information?
  • Explain the mechanisms behind the carbon cycle.
  • Examine the human impact on biodiversity.
  • What factors regulate population dynamics?

🦠 Microbiology Research Topics for Students

The world of microbiology consists of tiny organisms. Researchers study microbes and other simple life forms such as bacteria and fungi. This way, they aim to solve environmental as well as medical issues.

  • How do microbes develop resistance?
  • Give an overview of our immune system’s defense mechanisms.
  • Contrast the types of microbiomes.
  • What are the industrial applications for microbiology?
  • How do you degrade soil pollutants using microbes?
  • Investigate examples of agents that kill bacteria.
  • What makes yeast versatile?
  • The differences between virions and viroids.
  • What are acellular agents?
  • Give an overview of the biochemical properties of fungi.
  • What are possible causes for asthma?
  • The relationship between stress and our immune system’s performance.
  • How do vaccines work?
  • Examine the structure of archaeal genes.
  • Why is microbial diversity important?

Natural selection.

  • How do microbes contribute to an ecosystem?
  • The role of microbes in food contamination.
  • How do bacteria turn milk into yogurt?
  • Applications of microbial biotechnology.
  • Describe the four groups of protozoa.

💀 Anatomy & Human Biology Topics

Human biology studies people as single organisms and in the context of populations. Two of its essential parts are anatomy and anthropology. The latter studies the evolution of humankind. The former is more concerned with body structure. Combine all three subjects to gain a 360° view of humanity!

  • Describe the functions of the respiratory system. 
  • What happens to your body if you’re anemic?
  • Outline the history of the human population.
  • How does medical anthropology help us understand health?
  • Reading bones: what types of information can osteologists gather?
  • Biomechanics: what makes humans move?
  • Compare the proposed effects of various current trends in nutrition.
  • Explore the psychological factors that influence one’s health.
  • How does your brain control your behavior?
  • Synapses: structure and mechanisms.
  • Explain how kidneys filter blood.
  • What regulates muscle contraction?
  • Discuss the new reproductive technologies from an anthropological perspective.
  • Describe the structure of a skeletal muscle fiber.
  • The cerebral cortex: what does it do?
  • Brain, hormones, and emotions.
  • Functions of the sodium-potassium pump.
  • Examine what blood consists of.
  • What happens when your heart skips a beat?
  • Is the growth in the human population out of control?

🔬 Cell & Molecular Biology Research Topics

Your body’s fundamental structure is made up of cells. Their properties are in the center of interest for cell biologists. They investigate a cell’s life cycle and its vital functions. On a molecular level, this includes the role of chemical processes in cell activity.

  • How does cancer affect the body’s cell growth?
  • The protein paradox: what is the right amount of protein?
  • How do cells heal bones?
  • The ethics of stem cell research.
  • Investigate the communication methods between cells.
  • Explore the link between the environment and our DNA.
  • Current trends in molecular biochemistry.
  • Telomerase: will it ever be possible to reverse aging processes?
  • What do we know about axon guidance?
  • Where does our brain keep the memories?
  • Why do cells become sticky?
  • High-resolution microscopy: ways to advance molecular research.
  • How do cilia move cells?

Living organisms.

  • Treating glaucoma: is surgery always necessary?
  • The role of microtubules in the nervous system.
  • Diffusion: means of transport within cells.
  • What does the central dogma of molecular biology state?
  • Trace the steps of DNA translation.
  • Why do cells need to eat their dead counterparts?
  • How does protein biosynthesis work?

♻️ Environmental Biology Topics to Research

Environmental biologists ensure our harmonic coexistence with nature. They are also in charge of monitoring wastewater disposal and pollution levels. This branch is closely related to ecology.

  • Discuss the importance of light in different bodies of water.
  • Aftermath of building the Hetch Hetchy valley dam.
  • The devastating impact of deforestation in the Amazon.
  • Analyze the consequences of desertification.
  • How do genetically modified insects influence the environment?
  • What would happen if all the bees die?
  • Compare several methods of wastewater disposal.
  • What were the ecological effects of Indonesia’s Mega Rice Project?
  • The Great Pacific Garbage Patch: will we ever get rid of it?
  • How do worms indicate the state of an ecosystem?
  • Why is it important to conserve biodiversity?
  • DDT: how did it affect wildlife in the US?
  • What causes toxic algae bloom?
  • Compare the adverse health effects of common contaminants in the air.
  • The Aral Sea: how did it disappear?
  • How do genetically engineered crops impact the environment?
  • Indoor air pollution: causes and risks.
  • The pros and cons of using natural gas.
  • Trace the ecological footprint of cotton production.
  • What are the ways to ensure food security without harming the environment?

🐬 Marine Biology Topics for a Paper

Fun fact: the vast majority of our oceans are still unobserved. Research in marine biology encompasses all organisms living close to or under water. Do you want to participate in uncovering the mysteries of the deep sea? This section is for you!

  • How does luminescence in marine vertebrae work?
  • Dolphins: how do they communicate?
  • The impact of military sonar on whales.
  • What makes the Galapagos Islands so unique?
  • Compare different camouflage techniques of marine animals.
  • How do aquatic organisms live together in coral reefs?
  • Causes of high mercury concentrations in fish.
  • Investigate the impact of overfishing in China.
  • Explain how rising sea temperatures affect marine life.
  • Contrast the survival strategies of various penguin species.
  • The ethics of seafood farms.
  • Examine bacteria’s contribution to biological processes in the sea.
  • What are the types of invasive species?
  • The contribution of birds to a stable marine ecosystem.
  • Identify the biggest threats to marine biodiversity.
  • Inspect the predatory behavior of starfish.
  • How do corals form?
  • The importance of phyto- and zooplankton to ponds.
  • Whales: how did they evolve?
  • What are the four types of oceanography?

🌻 Plant Biology Research Topics

Plant biology, you guessed it, investigates plants. These green organisms are incredibly versatile. From redwood trees to algae, plants come in all sizes and shapes. Scientists use botanical knowledge to improve our food and medicine supplies. They also help to conserve forests, parks, and wilderness areas.

  • What causes diseases in plants?
  • What are the benefits of studying algae?
  • Recently, scientists engineered a plant to glow by itself. How does it work?
  • What makes some plants toxic?

Rainforest plants.

  • Compare various defense mechanisms of flowers.
  • Deciduous trees: what are the advantages of leaf loss?
  • How do Butterworts acquire nutrition?
  • Carnivorous plants: methods of luring prey.
  • Types of negative feedback in plants.
  • Give examples of thigmotropism. How does it work?
  • What problems are associated with the definition of kingdoms?
  • Investigate the anatomical structure of plant roots.
  • Phytohormones: how do they influence plant growth?
  • Plants and music: does sound have any measurable effects on plant development?
  • How do plants produce starch?
  • Why do weeds grow excessively?
  • Investigate plant disease management and intervention.
  • Industrial applications of synthesized plant mechanisms.
  • Cacti: how do they survive in the desert?
  • Examine the biological properties of medicinal herbs.

🧬 Hot Topics in Evolutionary Biology to Write About

Evolutionary biologists observe change in all living organisms. If you want to know why life on Earth is so versatile, evolutionary biology has the answer. Research areas cover ecology and genetics, as well as paleontology.

  • How does stabilizing selection ensure the same phenotype for a species during evolution?
  • Discuss Tinbergen’s four questions.
  • What are the benefits of sexual reproduction?
  • Cancer: why does it persist?
  • Society and evolution: are they connected?
  • Southeast Asia and the limited occurrence of the alcohol dehydrogenase gene.
  • Is there a scientific reason to divide humans into races?
  • Track the evolution of aging throughout human history.
  • How does speciation work?
  • Genetic drift and its effects on variation.
  • Describe problems concerning the Modern Synthesis.
  • Selective sweeps: how likely are they to cause disease?
  • What does the Red Queen hypothesis state?
  • How do you determine age in herbaceous plants?
  • Life history theory: how does a species’ life history influence its evolution?
  • What are the ways for a species to achieve its maximum fitness?
  • How did the bees learn to communicate information by dancing?
  • Investigate the evolution of stamina in animal locomotion.
  • How does an animal’s physiology adapt to its geographic range?
  • Compare the evolutionary process of endotherms and ectotherms.

👶🧑 Developmental Biology Research Topics

When animals and plants grow, their features change. It’s no surprise: every living being starts as a single cell. It’s a long way from there to a fully formed organism! Developmental biologists track this process at different levels.

  • Why are men more likely to be colorblind than women?
  • What is phylogenetic niche conservatism?
  • Identify origins of congenital disorders.
  • What causes birds to become territorial?
  • Explain the two types of developmental mechanisms.
  • Why does getting older make humans more susceptible to cancer?
  • Homeotic genes: how do they influence the development of body structures?
  • Describe the advantages of apoptosis.
  • What causes polycephaly?
  • How do stem cells differentiate?
  • Investigate regeneration in hydra.
  • Mechanisms of metamorphosis in frogs.
  • What happened during the Cambrian explosion?
  • How do plants produce new structures?
  • Examine the process of neurulation in fish.
  • What are the types of deformations found in plants?
  • Describe the ABC model of flower development.
  • Why are zebrafish good model systems for developmental studies?
  • Search for the origins of the vertebrate body plan.
  • What does the concept of morphogen gradient say about the fate of cells?

😷 Epidemiology & Population Topics in Biology

Investigating health-related events is a part of epidemiologic research. The goal is to find out what causes diseases in a specific population. Epidemiology analyzes other health issues such as natural disasters and injuries. Population biology focuses on the interaction between populations and their environment.

  • How does evolutionary game theory describe the development of a population?
  • When is a strategy evolutionarily stable?
  • How does phenotypic variety in plants help manage disease?
  • What diseases are caused by heavy metal pollution?

Cell in the human body.

  • How did the Coronavirus pandemic contribute to a rise in cases of domestic violence?
  • Reasons for an increased rate of congenital disabilities in a specific area.
  • Asian carp: a harmful disruption of the marine population in American rivers.
  • Compare the three kinds of population distribution.
  • Examine the consequences of the 1783 Laki eruption.
  • Examine various policies to moderate population growth.
  • How do predator-prey dynamics work?
  • Avoidance mechanisms of resource competition.
  • Describe the three types of symbiotic relationships.
  • How does a species regulate its abundance?
  • What happens if the equilibrium state of a community is disturbed?
  • Factors that encourage human population growth.
  • Contrast the survivorship curves of humans, birds, and trees.
  • Obesity: causes and solutions.
  • Depression: how does it affect society?
  • The role of causal inference in epidemiological studies.

📜 History of Biology Topics to Write About

Even before the emergence of scientific studies, humans had basic biological understanding. They were able to spot edible plants and domesticate animals. Assyrians and Babylonians were the first to implement biological knowledge. If you’re looking for a theoretical research project, this is the right research area for you.

  • Explore the medical knowledge available in ancient China.
  • The history of agriculture in India.
  • How did the Greek philosophers theorize about the origin of life?
  • Investigate the theory of the four humors.
  • Aristotle’s classification of animals.
  • Give an overview of discoveries in Galen’s medical writings.
  • What caused the stagnation in scientific progress during the Middle Ages?
  • Al-Jahiz’ discovery of the relationships between organisms.
  • Albertus Magnus: what was his contribution to botany?
  • How did Italy become the center for biological studies?
  • What factors impacted the development of biology during the Renaissance?
  • Trace the origins of modern anatomy.
  • What led to the establishment of the cell theory?
  • Jump starting biological progress: the invention of the microscope.
  • Louis Pasteur and the dismissal of spontaneous generation.
  • How did the discovery of heredity influence modern biology?
  • What led to the discovery of blood circulation?
  • How did the Royal Society of London impact scientific development in Europe?
  • What technology helped advance biological research in the 20th century?
  • The rise of bioinformatics: boosting progress in genetic data analysis.

We hope our article gave you some useful ideas for your biology paper. Good luck with your assignment!

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In a classification essay, you divide the subject into categories. To create these categories, you single out certain attributes of things. You can classify them according to their characteristics, themes, or traits. Sounds complicated? Be sure that any high school or college student can manage this type of essay!

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101 Biology Essay Topics

🏆 best essay topics on biology, ✍️ biology essay topics for college, 👍 good biology research topics & essay examples, 📌 easy biology essay topics, 🎓 most interesting biology research titles.

  • How Do People Use Biology in Their Everyday Life?
  • My Journey in Biology
  • Relations Between Biology and Culture
  • Biology and Culture of Gender Color Stereotypes
  • Biology as the Branch of Science
  • Fiji Water Quality: Biology Lab Experiment
  • Biology and Social Influence
  • Transcription and Translation in Molecular Biology The Central Dogma describes the basic principles of genetic information transfer: transcription and translation. The paper distinguishes these two processes.
  • Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Are Fundamental to the Life Sciences Some molecules are often recognized as building blocks for cell formation, implying that they are fundamental to the physiology of humans.
  • Cell Biology: Cell Sizes, Types, and Theories The Cell Theory propounds that all organisms are made of cells, the cell is the basic unit of life and all cells descend from older cells.
  • Psychobiology: Biology of Behavior This report researches to what extent psychological and physiological factors influence a person’s character, reactions, and behavior using findings of psychobiology.
  • Biology: Comparison and Contrast of Cats and Dogs It is important to discuss the eating habits of cats and dogs. In particular, one should mention that they are mammals, and they are fed with milk during childhood.
  • Homologous and Analogous Structures in Biology Homologous structures are found in organisms with a shared origin, while analogous structures have the same function but in organisms that do not share a common ancestor.
  • Human Biology and Culture Connection The paper states that it is anthroposociogenesis that explains the dichotomy between biology and culture and the connection with human evolution.
  • Biology Food Chain The body coordination in an organism are carried out in the central nervous system that depends entirely on the neurons conducted from the receptor sites to the effectors’ sites in the body.
  • “Genbank” Impact on Modern Molecular Biology Research GenBank is the fundamental element of Molecular biology. It is the sequence formed and stored in the database of the entire genome of life.
  • Conservation Biology and Preservation of the Biodiversity The Theory of Island Biogeography is the most significant contribution toward the scientific understanding of both the process and how to measure the rate of species extinction.
  • Discussion: Cell and Molecular Biology Colonic epithelial cells have been shown to exhibit SCFA transporters in both the lumen-facing apical membrane and the serosa-facing basolateral membrane.
  • Biology: The Concepts of Chemistry Knowledge of the chemical processes that occur in living things, which are necessary for maintaining life, aids in the understanding of how life works.
  • Significance of Major Discoveries in Modern Biology Cloning may significantly benefit life on Earth with sufficient regulation in place and can impact people by changing the world around them.
  • Scientific Investigation of Sleep: A Biology Lab According to the experiment, sleep is a critical component of human well-being. Adequate sleep refreshes a person’s mind, body, and heart, minimizing stress.
  • Organismal Biology: Succession and Its Characteristics Succession is an ecological phenomenon during which a successive change of biological communities occurs in a particular territorial area over time.
  • Environmental Biology: Green Energy a precise definition of green energy is manifested in its source, which must be natural, such as the sun or geothermal sources.
  • Atoms and Molecules as Concepts in Biology Atoms are the fundamental building block of chemical elements and the smallest unit into which matter can be divided.
  • Molecular Biology and Its Central Dogma The central dogma of molecular biology is a principle describing the transfer of molecular information in the Nucleus of the DNA.
  • The Egg White Denaturation as a Concept of Biology Denaturation is the process of breaking down the secondary and tertiary structures of a protein by external factors such as temperature.
  • Herbert Spencer – Scientists of Biology Herbert Spencer is one of the outstanding scientists belonging to the sphere of biology, sociology, and anthropology.
  • Human Biology – Scientific Method In the study of biology, knowledge of proteins is very important as it enables a person to make informed decisions while choosing a balanced diet.
  • Human Biology: Genes and Genes Mutations Mutations in certain regions of DNA can cause pathological metabolic abnormalities or hereditary features realized through dysfunctional disorders.
  • Human Biology Review Essay of Our Body, Every Cells The collection of like cells that have an identical origin that carries out a definite function together is what I am.
  • Is PCR the Most Important Invention in Molecular Biology to Date? This essay provides different reasons that have made the PCR technique a significant invention in molecular biology to date.
  • Biology: Aspects of Fruits The paper discusses fruits. A fruit is the fleshy and sweet part of a tree or any flowering plant that contains seeds. Some fruits are poisonous while some are edible.
  • Crime Explanation Using Biology and Psychology A comprehensive theory of Cesare Lombroso has been discussed indicating that criminals could be picked out and determined by their physique, attributes, and appearance.
  • Role of Human Biology in Contemporary Criminal Justice Focus of analysis of the paper will be on theories developed to explain criminology with a special emphasis on Biological positivism theory
  • Cancer Biology: Oncogenes and Tumor Suppressor Genes This paper seeks to interpret the role oncogenes and tumor suppressors play in transformation during cancer formation.
  • Biology Lab: Why Ice Floats Ice is usually considered to be a mineral that consists of hydrogen oxide; when ice is frozen at a constant pressure of 1 atmosphere, the resultant effect.
  • Biology: The Definition of the Genotype The paper discusses the genotype. It is composed of a pair of alleles and it is what is manifested as the phenotype or observable characteristics of an organism.
  • Designing Oligonucleotide Primers in Biology Molecular biology tools include polymerase chain reaction (PCR) which requires an mRNA template or a cDNA template, polymerase enzyme, and a primer.
  • Mirror-Image Biology to Enhanced Therapeutic Proteins The concepts described in “From Mirror-Image Biology to Enhanced Therapeutic Proteins” exemplify the potential of cell chemical biology generally and mirror-image forms.
  • Biology: Application of the Holobiont in Humans When it comes to the formation of a unique environmental unit, a holobiont can link an individual host to a variety of interactive microorganisms and microbiota.
  • Biology. Glial Cells and Their Subtypes Due to the distinctive features of some glial cells, they are divided into different subtypes, including ependymal cells, oligodendrocytes and astrocytes, and microglia cells.
  • Marine Biology: Description and the Key Features Marine Biology is an open area of the coast line that is exposed to ocean currents and tides. This is a backwater area with occasional flooding of sea water.
  • Biology and Happiness Relationship Human beings engage in numerous activities, establish appropriate relationships, and formulate decisions that can eventually make them happy.
  • Biology Postgraduate Education and Its Advantages If you want to become a biologist in the future or just want to evaluate the pros of this occupation, this article may become more than useful for you.
  • Biology: Mechanical Signals Regulating Development The paper will highlight several control effects of mechanical forces on various cell activities, including early embryonic development, tissue morphogenesis, and organ formation.
  • Cultural Variations in Environment and Biology: AIDS The research studies the prevalence of AIDS among ethnic groups in the United States and suggests patient education interventions, which can be performed by nurses.
  • Cancer Risk Factors: Biology Concepts The development of cancer cells is associated with the halting of the process of cell generation and decay that may be considered one of the basic aspects of the physical health.
  • Substance Abuse: Environmental Influences and Biology Substance abuse is not a new problem the human society faces. This paper examines different ways biological and environment influences interact and affect drug taking behavior.
  • Concepts of Biology: HIV and AIDS The primary purpose of the paper is to examine the symptoms and the effects that HIV and AIDS have on a human being.
  • Happiness in Biology, Culture, Experience It isn’t easy to understand what happiness is. However, it is still possible to identify some factors that are likely to affect the degree of happiness.
  • Bringing Culture Into Human Biology and Biology Back Into Anthropology
  • The Relationship Between Evolutionary Biology and Religion
  • Cell Biology of Stem Cells: An Enigma of Asymmetry and Self-Renewal
  • An Intricate Relationship Between Biology and Art
  • Computing Has Changed Biology: How Biology Education Can Catch Up
  • Common Ground Between Anthropology and Conservation Biology
  • The Evolution of Molecular Biology Into Systems Biology
  • Scientific and Public Functions of Models in the 19th-Century Biology
  • Biology and Ethics: The Paradoxes of the Natural
  • Use, Overuse, and Misuse of Significance Tests in Evolutionary Biology
  • The Autonomy of Biology: The Position of Biology Among the Sciences
  • Joseph Gottlieb Kolreuter’s Contributions to Biology
  • Chemical Bridge Between Ecosystem Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
  • The Ethics of Biological Studies With Living Organisms
  • Biological Function and Teleology: Implications for Biology Education
  • Adaptationism and the Challenge From Developmental Biology
  • Quality Assured Science: Managerialism in Forensic Biology
  • Essence and Natural Kinds in Aristotle’s Biology: Was It Sexist?
  • The Biological Weapons Convention: Securing Biology in the 21st Century
  • Molecular Biology Techniques Used in Wastewater Treatment
  • The Biology of Stupidity: Genetics, Eugenics, and Mental Deficiency
  • Existentialism and Feminism: The Rhetoric of Biology in the Second Sex
  • Kant, Blumenbach, and Vital Materialism in German Biology
  • How the Mind Grows: A Developmental Perspective on the Biology of Cognition
  • Biology and Society in the Age of Enlightenment
  • Negotiating the Place of Molecular Evolution Within Evolutionary Biology
  • Global Change: Increasing the Success of Biological Invaders?
  • On the Relations Between History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences and Biology
  • Civic Biology: The Origin of the School Anti-Evolution Movement
  • Reductionism in Biology: Prospects and Problems
  • Factors Shaping Ernst Mayr’s Concepts in the History of Biology
  • Building Simulations: Modeling and Theory in Systems Biology
  • The Role of Information Technology in Biology Education
  • What Difference Does Quantity Make: On the Epistemology of Big Data in Biology
  • Causality, Teleology, and Thought Experiments in Biology
  • Applying the Principles of Stem-Cell Biology to Cancer
  • The Moral Impact of Synthesizing Living Organisms: Biocentric Views on Synthetic Biology
  • Applying Evolutionary Biology to Address Global Challenges
  • Water as an Active Constituent in Cell Biology
  • The Importance of Feminist Critique for Contemporary Cell Biology
  • Marine Molecular Biology as an Emerging Field of Biological Sciences
  • Trends, Priorities, and Needs in Systematic and Evolutionary Biology
  • Development of Biology in Aristotle and Theophrastus: Theory of Spontaneous Generation
  • Why Values Are a Good Thing in Conservation Biology
  • Biology and Equality: A Perspective on Sex Differences
  • Recent Advances of Deep Learning in Bioinformatics and Computational Biology
  • Bioimage Informatics: A New Area of Engineering Biology
  • Reflecting on the History of Biology as a Field
  • Molecular Biology vs. Organicism: An Enduring Dispute Between Mechanism and Vitalism
  • The Role of Reductionism in the Development of Molecular Biology

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StudyCorgi . "101 Biology Essay Topics." May 7, 2023. https://studycorgi.com/ideas/biology-essay-topics/.

StudyCorgi . 2023. "101 Biology Essay Topics." May 7, 2023. https://studycorgi.com/ideas/biology-essay-topics/.

These essay examples and topics on Biology were carefully selected by the StudyCorgi editorial team. They meet our highest standards in terms of grammar, punctuation, style, and fact accuracy. Please ensure you properly reference the materials if you’re using them to write your assignment.

This essay topic collection was updated on June 20, 2024 .

150 Actual Biology Research Paper Topics

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Table of contents

  • 1 What Is Biology? What Topics Might Biologists Study?
  • 2 How to Choose a Topic for Biology Research Paper?
  • 3.1 15 Developmental Biology Topics For Research
  • 3.2 15 Immune System Biology Research Topics
  • 3.3 15 Cell Biology Research Topics
  • 3.4 15 DNA Research Topics
  • 3.5 15 Molecular Biology Research Topics
  • 3.6 15 Neurobiology Research Topics
  • 3.7 15 Abortion, Human cloning, and Genetic Researches Topics
  • 3.8 15 Environmental and Ecology Topics for Your Research
  • 3.9 15 Plant Pathology Biology Research Topics
  • 3.10 15 Animals Biology Research Topics
  • 3.11 15 Marine Biology Research Topics
  • 3.12 15 Zoology Research Topics
  • 3.13 15 Genetics Research Topics
  • 3.14 15 Biotechnology Research Topics
  • 3.15 15 Evolutionary Biology Research Topics

Biology is one of the most magnetic fields of study these days. If you want to be a biologist or scientist in the future, there is no better time to start than right now. Biology research topics covered in this article will keep you busy and interested. Writing a research paper is one of the best ways to dip your toes into the field. Before doing that, you need to know some good topics for the research paper . They should be suitable for biology students rather than cutting-edge researchers. On Papersowl.com , we provide as many biology research paper examples as possible so that you have a huge choice.

What Is Biology? What Topics Might Biologists Study?

Biology is simply the study of everything that has a form of life. It includes investigations on plants, animals, and everything found in the environment. It is about studying how life forms grow, develop, and interact with each other. Biology essay topics for research encompass all these and more.

This science uncovers many fields where various life forms are studied. It makes sense to look through these fields to help you decide which suits you the best.

Plant Biology research topics are about studying the plants around us. They disclose information about their existence as a part of the ecosystem, their life cycle, resources they can give us, their ability to preserve them from climate changes, and so on. There are many ideas to choose from, but you must focus on a specific one.

Human Biology research topics are all about us. These topics focus on different body parts, such as the human brain, the human immunological system, the nervous system, etc. In addition, you can discuss DNA modifications in humans and explain why genetic disorders occur in your research projects. Various cell research is also common today.

Biology research topics on the environment are in great demand too. For example, climate change is becoming a more significant threat every day. By studying environmental topics in biology for projects and research, we can come up with ways to combat them and preserve ecosystems.

Microbiology research topics delve into things we can’t see. There are trillions of microbes and bacteria all around us. Knowing about them is essential to understanding what makes us sick and how to fight against them. All microbiology research paper topics are pretty complicated yet very engaging to include in your paper research.

Molecular biology topics dive even deeper into the level of atoms and molecules. The various medicines and drugs we take were all created through molecular-biology research. It is one of the areas full of ideas, but there is yet to be much evidence. Science is advancing in this realm but still needs a lot of time. Topics of molecular biology will need days for research only.

Keep in mind that there are more ideas and variations of this science. We offer more examples in further sections of the article about developmental biology, marine biology, evolutionary biology, etc. Explore them and make your writing appealing and meaningful in the eyes of a professor.

How to Choose a Topic for Biology Research Paper?

When choosing a biology project topic, you must be aware of one or more fields of science. Biology research is critical to the present world. By doing research, we can learn more about genetic disorders, immune disorders, mental health, natural disease resistance, etc. Knowing about each of these could save lives in the future.

For those who may not have the time or resources to do their own research, there are research paper writing services that can provide assistance with the project. And we are always here to help you find your own topic among interesting biology research topics. Here we prepared some useful tips to follow.

  • Tip 1: The level of interest matters Pay attention to one that interests you, and you might have ideas on how to develop the topic. Passion is fundamental in research, after all.
  • Tip 2: Explore the topic Try to narrow things down a bit. If the topic is too broad, you may not be able to cover all aspects of it in one research paper. If it is too narrow, the paper could end up too short. Analyze the topic and the ways to approach it. By doing so, you can strike a balance between the two.
  • Tip 3: Discover the recent developments To make your research paper touchable with the present day, you must explore the latest developments in the field. You can find out what kind of research has been done recently by looking at journals. Check out research papers, topics, research articles, and other sources.
  • Tip 4: Ensure to get enough resources When choosing a topic, make sure it has plenty of resources available. For example, a research paper on xenobiology or cutting-edge nanobiology might sound attractive. Still, you might have difficulties getting data and resources for those unless you are a researcher at a government lab. Data, resources, complex numbers, and statistics are all invaluable to writing a paper about these topics.

That is why we have selected a range of biological topics. The topics on this list are all hopefully exciting topics for research you could write an excellent paper on. We should also add that easy biology topics to research are rare, and a writer usually needs days to prepare and start writing. Yes, biology research topics for high school students are a bit easier, but still, they need time to explore them.

On the other hand, biology research topics for college students are far more complex and detailed. Some people prefer evolutionary biology research paper topics, and we can agree with this claim. These research areas do have a lot of potential and a lot of data to support the claims. Others prefer cell biology research topics that are a bit specific and fun. Anyway, with this article’s list of easy biology research topics, you will surely find the one matching your interest.

For those who may not have the time or resources to do their own research, there are provide assistance with the project.

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Top Research Biology Paper Topics

This section contains a large selection of research biology paper topics. You will be able to find one that will suit you the best. The only thing left is to decide what variation of science you prefer. Whether you’re interested in microbiology, genetics, or any other type of science, you’ll find a topic to get you started. If you’re ever stuck or need some extra help, you can always pay someone to write your paper for you. So, take a look, and choose the perfect topic for your project!

15 Developmental Biology Topics For Research

Exploring the processes of how cells grow and develop is exciting. The human body contains millions of cells, and it’s interesting to research their behavior under different conditions. If you feel like writing about it, you can find some interesting biology topics below.

  • How do stem cells form different tissues?
  • How are tumors formed?
  • Duplication of genomes
  • Plasticity of development
  • Different birth defects
  • Interactions between genes and the environment
  • Anticancer drugs mixtures
  • Developmental diseases: Origin
  • Drosophila Oogenesis
  • Most deadly viruses
  • Most deadly bacteria in the world
  • How do germs affect cells?
  • How does leukemia start?
  • Development of the cardiovascular system in children
  • How do autoimmune diseases start and affect the human body?

15 Immune System Biology Research Topics

For decades, many scientists and immunologists have studied the human immune system and tried to explain its reaction to various pathogens. This area allows you to deepen into it and reveal how a body protects itself from harmful impact. Look over the biology research questions below and find your match-up.

  • How does the human body’s immune system work?
  • The human immune system: How to strengthen it?
  • What makes the immunological system weaker?
  • The notion of auto-immune diseases and their effect on the body’s immune system
  • The global HIV/aids epidemic
  • What methods are used to prevent the spread of hives?
  • Living with auto-immune diseases
  • Genetics and the immune system: effects and consequences
  • How do immune disorders affect the body, and what causes them?
  • Are allergies signs of worrying about an immune disorder?
  • DNA modification in solving immune disorders
  • Stress as the biggest ruiner of the immunological system
  • Vaccines as strong supporters of the immunological system
  • The perception of vaccines in society
  • Why do some people refuse vaccines and put others around them in danger?

15 Cell Biology Research Topics

Cell study might seem challenging yet very engaging. It will be a good idea to compare various types of cells and compare them in animals and plants. Make your choice from the list of cell biology research topics below.

  • The structure of an animal cell
  • Mitochondria and its meaning in cell development
  • Cells classification and their functions
  • Red blood cells and their function in transporting oxygen
  • White blood cells and their responsibility to fight diseases
  • How are plant cells different from animal cells?
  • What would it be if animals had a function to photosynthesize?
  • Single-celled organisms: What is it, and how do they work?
  • What processes do cells go through in division?
  • Invasion of bacteria into the body
  • Viruses – alive or not?
  • Fungi: their reproduction and distribution
  • Cancer cells: Why are they so dangerous?
  • What methods are used to kill cancer cells?
  • The role of stem cells and their potential in a body

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15 DNA Research Topics

The variety of biology research topics for college students might impress you a lot. This is a science with a large field of investigation, disclosing much scientific information to use in your project. The notion of DNA and its gist are also excellent options to write about.

  • The structure of the human DNA
  • The main components of a DNA chain
  • Why does DNA have a double-helix spiral structure?
  • The purpose of chromosomes
  • MRNA and its relation to DNA
  • Do single-celled organisms have DNA?
  • Do viruses have DNA?
  • What happens if you have too many or too few chromosomes?
  • Analyzing the structure of DNA using computers
  • Uses for the DNA of extinct organisms like mammoths and dinosaurs
  • Storing non-genetic information in DNA
  • Can you write a computer program into human DNA?
  • How does radiation affect DNA?
  • Modifying DNA to treat aids
  • Can we fight cancer through DNA modification?

15 Molecular Biology Research Topics

Do you prefer to research molecules’ chemical and physical composition? We gathered some molecular biology research topics to make your choice easier.

  • The structure and components of a gene
  • How do molecules move in and out of a cell?
  • The basic building blocks of life
  • How are drugs designed for humans?
  • How is a vaccine designed to target a specific disease?
  • Dominant genes vs. recessive genes
  • Prion disease – why is it so dangerous?
  • Hormones and their function in the body
  • Developing artificial hormones from other animals
  • How to carry out a western blot?
  • Testing and analyzing DNA using PCR
  • The three-dimensional structure of a molecule
  • What is DNA transcription, and how is it used?
  • The structure of a prion
  • What is the central dogma of molecular biology?

15 Neurobiology Research Topics

The more you dive into science, the more exciting things you find. That’s about biology. Here, you can choose biology research topics for high school and try to reveal more simply.

  • Nervous system: its structure and function
  • Neurons as unique cells playing a central role in the nervous system
  • What is the maximum reaction speed in a human?
  • Reaction speed: how to improve it?
  • Research on Organic Farming
  • What are the symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease?
  • Why do we feel happy or sad?
  • Headaches in terms of Neurobiology
  • What are the reasons for neurobiological degeneration?
  • Myths and reality of Amnesia
  • What causes Alzheimer’s Disease, and what are the consequences of the disease?
  • What is the treatment for Spinal Cord Injury?
  • Studies on Narcolepsy and Insomnia: What are the causes?
  • Is there a connection between Mental Health and Neurobiology?
  • Emotions in terms of their reflection in the brain

15 Abortion, Human cloning, and Genetic Researches Topics

There are so many scientific researches and theories that society accepts or neglects. You can operate different notions and try to explain them, reflecting their advantages and downsides for a human being. We gathered some enticing life science research topics for high school students that might interest you.

  • The controversy around abortion: legal or not?
  • Can abortion be safe?
  • Human cloning – reality vs. science-fiction
  • The goals of cloning humans
  • Are human cloning and transplantation ethical?
  • Having a “perfect child” through gene therapy: Is it a myth?
  • How far has gene therapy gone in genetic research?
  • Advantages and disadvantages of gene therapy
  • How gene therapy can help beat cancer
  • How gene therapy can eliminate diabetes
  • The opportunity to edit genes by CRISPR
  • DNA modifications in humans to enhance our abilities – an ethical dilemma
  • Will expensive gene therapy widen the gap between the rich and the poor?
  • Cloning: the good and the Bad for a Generation
  • The disadvantages of cloning
  • Free unlimited checks
  • All common file formats
  • Accurate results
  • Intuitive interface

15 Environmental and Ecology Topics for Your Research

The nature around us is so enormous and includes many branches to investigate. If you are keen on the environment and how ecology affects it, the list of follow-up biology paper topics might be helpful to you.

  • The theory of evolution
  • How does natural selection work?
  • How do living organisms adapt to their environment?
  • The concept of divergent and convergent evolution
  • Building a sustainable environment
  • Development of environment-friendly cities
  • How to control population growth?
  • Why have recycling resources become so essential in the modern world?
  • The effect of plastic on the environment
  • What are the global consequences of deforestation?
  • What can we expect when losing biodiversity?
  • Ecological damage: How to prevent it?
  • How can GMO products affect ecology?
  • Cloning endangered or extinct species: Is it a good idea?
  • Is climate change the main reason for disrupting ecology?

15 Plant Pathology Biology Research Topics

Many factors impact human health and the quality of food products matters. These easy biology research topics will be useful if you want to describe the connection between those two concepts.

  • How do plants protect themselves from diseases?
  • How to increase the plant’s resistance to diseases?
  • Diseases distribution among plants
  • The banana pandemic
  • How do herbicides influence plants?
  • Corn blight
  • Can any plant diseases affect humans?
  • The issue of stem rust and its impact on wheat
  • What approaches are used to struggle against invasive plants and affected weeds?
  • Fertilizers: their pros and cons on plants
  • Plant disease genetics: its system and structure
  • What is the connection between ecological changes and plant diseases?
  • Modifications on food production because of plant diseases
  • How do fungal and viral diseases appear in plants?
  • The sweet potato virus

15 Animals Biology Research Topics

It’s hard to find someone who doesn’t like animals. If you are curious about animals scientifically, here you are with biology research paper topics in this field.

  • Classification of animals
  • Land-based life: its evolution history
  • Controversies about keeping animals as pets
  • Is it ethical to test drugs and products on animals?
  • Why do nature reserves against zoos?
  • Evidence on prehistoric aquatic animals growing giant
  • What species of animals are vegan?
  • Animals and their social behavior
  • Primate behavior
  • How intelligent can other primates be?
  • Are wolves and dogs intelligent?
  • Domesticating animals
  • Hibernation in animals
  • Why animals migrate
  • Should we bring back extinct animals?

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15 Marine Biology Research Topics

The marine theme is engaging as it reveals so many interesting facts about life forms dwelling under the water. You can make your paper look captivating using biology topics in marine below.

  • How acidification affects aquatic environments
  • Evolution in the deep sea
  • What’s the meaning of camouflage mechanism in sea life?
  • Consequences of oil spills on marine life
  • Oldest marine species
  • How do whales communicate with each other?
  • How blind fish navigate
  • Are marine shows and aquariums ethical?
  • The biology and life cycle of seabirds
  • How jellyfish are immortal
  • Plankton ecology
  • Difference between freshwater and seawater marine life
  • Coral reefs: their importance and evolution
  • Saving and restoring coral reefs
  • Life in the deep-sea ocean trenches

15 Zoology Research Topics

Zoology can be an excellent choice to write about if you are close to animal studies. Look at biology topics to research and choose the one that fits your interest most.

  • Asian elephants and human speech patterns
  • Oyster genomes and adaptation
  • Darwin’s work in the Galápagos Islands
  • Asian carp: Invasive species analysis
  • Giant squids: Fact vs. fiction
  • Coyote and wolf hybrid species in the United States
  • Parasites and disease
  • Migration patterns of killer bees
  • The treatment of species in Melville’s Moby Dick
  • Biodiversity and plankton
  • The role of camels and the development of Africa and the Middle East
  • Muskellunge and adaptive creek mechanisms to small water
  • Ants and cooperative behavior among species
  • Animal communication and the origin of language
  • Speech in African Gray Parrots

15 Genetics Research Topics

Writing about modifications caused on the gene level is pretty challenging but very fascinating. You can select one among the biological questions for research and bring up a meaningful paper.

  • Genetics and its role in cancer studies
  • Can genetic code be confidential?
  • Is it possible to choose the sex of a person before birth?
  • Genetics as a ray of hope for children with an intellectual disability
  • What factors in human genetics affect behavior?
  • Is it somehow possible to improve human personality through genetics?
  • Are there any living cells in the gene?
  • Fighting HIV with gene mutations
  • Genetic mutations
  • How addictive substances affect genes
  • Genetic testing: is it necessary?
  • Cloning: positive or negative outcome for future generations
  • Pros and cons of genetic engineering
  • Is the world ready for the bioethics revolution?
  • The linkage between genetics and obesity

15 Biotechnology Research Topics

The way scientists conduct research today is magnificent. Implementing high-tech innovations in biology research brings new opportunities to study the world. What are these opportunities? Explore biotechnology research topics for college students and disclose the best options for you.

  • Biotechnology used in plant research
  • What is the contribution of biotechnology to food?
  • Pharmacogenetics: What is it, and how it works?
  • How are anti-cancer drugs produced to be effective?
  • Nanotechnology in DNA: How to isolate it?
  • Recent nanotechnology used in HIV treatment
  • What biotech apps are used to detect foodborne pathogens in food systems?
  • Genotypes research: Why are they tolerant and sensitive to heavy metal?
  • High-tech solutions in diagnosing cancer
  • Forensic DNA and its latest developments
  • Metabolic changes at the level of cells
  • Nanotechnology in improving treatments for respiratory viruses
  • The latest biotech discoveries
  • Digital evolution: bioresearch and its transformation
  • The concept of vaccine development

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15 Evolutionary Biology Research Topics

Knowing how life forms started their existence is fundamental. And more interesting is to look through the evolution of many processes. If you find this trend of research more engaging, we outlined evolutionary biology research paper topics to diversify your choice.

  • Darwin’s concept’s impact on science
  • The evolution concept by Lamarck
  • Origins of the evolutionary theory
  • Evolution acceptance: a belief vs. a theory?
  • Evolutionary in microbiology
  • Development of robotics
  • Revealing differences: human brain & animal brain
  • Preservation of biological resources
  • Transformations in aging
  • Adaptive genetic system
  • Morphometrics’ history
  • Developmental theory and population genomics
  • Bacteria ecology’s evolution
  • Biological changes: impact and evolution
  • Infectious diseases and their profession

The world of science and biology is vast, making research tedious. Use our list of interesting biology research topics to choose the best issue to write your own paper.

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Biology Essay Topics: 50+ Ideas for Your Next Project

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by  Antony W

December 16, 2023

biology essay topics

A Biological essay is a technical piece of assignment that requires careful topic selection, structure, and writing. So if your teacher hasn’t given you a title for the essay , you should tread carefully when choosing topics.

In this post, we share with you a list of 50+ Biology related ideas, which you may find useful and equally interesting during the brainstorming stage. You can use the list as inspiration to come up with a topic of your choice, or you can pick of these examples and modify it to your liking.

Key Takeaways 

  • Because Biology is a broad subject, you should choose a topic that focuses on an interesting theme or an area that you’ve always wanted to explore.
  • Check the Biology assignment prompt for guidelines on what you have to do, as these are the instructions that will inform your essay.
  • Share the topic with your teacher first, so they can give you their opinion on whether it’s a suitable one to research.

50+ Best Biology Essay Topics

Below is a list of 50+ topics that you just might find useful and interesting enough to explore in your Biology essay:

Human Biology Essay Topics

  • How does the mouse serve as a model for understanding human biology?
  • What defines the secular trend observed in human physical growth over time?
  • The significant role of medicinal plants in human life and health
  • Understanding the characteristics of human biorhythms and their implications
  • The interconnected circles of human blood circulation and the relationship between the respiratory and cardiovascular systems
  • How do neurons interact within nerve centers, and what impact does this have?
  • The influence of parental smoking, alcohol, and drug abuse on the embryonic development of a child

Controversial Biology Essay Topics

  • What are the leading theories on how life initially emerged on Earth?
  • Is there evidence suggesting that plants might experience something akin to pain?
  • Can we determine if animals possess consciousness? 
  • To what extent is animal testing essential for achieving major biological breakthroughs?
  • What defines the concept of the Last Universal Common Ancestor (LUCA) in evolutionary biology?
  • Where did eukaryotic life forms originate from and what evidence supports this?
  • Are viruses considered living entities, and why or why not?
  • What are the fundamental theories explaining the origins of the human species?
  • Why has the mystery of brain function remained unsolved despite scientific advancements?
  • Is it scientifically accurate to state that a fetus cannot feel pain?
  • What is the current understanding of the status of Nano bacteria in biological research?

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Biology Extended Essay Topics

  • How does a multicellular organism develop from a single cell?
  • What are the defining characteristics of the regeneration process in living organisms?
  • How does guided natural selection influence species’ evolution, and what are its implications?
  • What structural and anatomical features differentiate mammals, using two representatives for comparison?
  • How does catastrophe theory contribute to understanding the progression of life in nature?
  • What are the biological aspects of pathogenesis in both animals and plants?
  • How does self-regulation function within biological systems?
  • Describe the processes involved in the reproduction and development of living systems.
  • What are the fundamental organizational principles that sustain the biosphere?
  • How do different forms of movement occur at the subcellular, cellular, and organism levels?

Cell Biology Essay Topics

  • How do stem cells contribute to medical advancements?
  • What pathways in cell biology offer promising approaches for treating Alzheimer’s disease?
  • The primary research methods utilized in cell biology and how they contribute to scientific discoveries.
  • How scientists study fixed objects and the insights that this approach provide. 
  • The fundamental differences between DNA and RNA, and how do they function within cells.
  • An overview of the structure and components that constitute a cell in biology

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Zoology Essay Topics

  • What are the intricate migration patterns of birds and how do they navigate across vast distances?
  • How primate language or communication systems resemble and differ from human language.
  • Analyze how scientists analyze and manage the impact of invasive species on ecosystems.
  • Explain how different species of animals communicate with each other.
  • What historical evidence or scientific findings shed light on the domestication process of canines and its impact on their behavior and traits?
  • Is there a correlation between brain size and the intelligence or cognitive abilities of different species?

Animal Research Essay Topics

  • What factors contribute to the rising obesity rates among household pets?
  • Ethical considerations surrounding the testing of beauty products on animals
  • What cognitive functions do primates exhibit and how do these compare to human cognitive abilities?
  • How do predators and prey adapt to their roles in the ecosystem and what strategies have evolved in this ongoing interaction?
  • What variations exist in the vision of different animal species and how do these adaptations contribute to their survival?
  • The implications of fishing practices on marine conservation efforts
  • What are the consequences of removing animals from their natural habitats?

Botany Essay Topics

  • What recent breakthroughs in plant research have significantly affected modern agricultural practices? 
  • How do plants respond to various stressors and what physiological mechanisms enable them to adapt to adverse conditions?
  • Elaborate on the structural diversity and different types of fungi.
  • What recent discoveries or insights have emerged from the study of plant fossils and how do they contribute to our understanding of ancient plant life?
  • How does the process of photosynthesis function in plants and what factors influence its efficiency and effectiveness?
  • What are the mechanisms of genetic inheritance in plants and how do these mechanisms affect the traits and characteristics of plant species?
  • What are some prevalent diseases or issues affecting plants and what methods are used to manage or prevent these problems?
  • What unique characteristics define ferns, and what role do they play in the ecology and biodiversity of various habitats?

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212 Unique Biology Research Topics For Students And Researchers

biology research topics

Every student studying something related to biology — botany, marine, animal, medicine, molecular or physical biology, is in an interesting field. It’s a subject that explores how animate and inanimate objects relate to themselves. The field unveils the past, the present, and what lies in the future of the relationship between the living and nonliving things.

This is precisely why you need custom and quality biology topics for your college and university essay or project. It’ll make it easy to brainstorm, research, and get to writing straight away. Before the deep dive, what is biology?

What Is Biology?

Everyone knows it’s the scientific study of life, but beyond that, biology facilitates the comprehension of living and nonliving things. It’s a branch that explores their anatomy, behavior, distribution, morphology, and physiology.

For example, it understands how genes are classified and constituted into generations. It encompasses various branches, including botany, medicine, genetics, ecology, marine biology, zoology, and molecular biology.

Here are what some of these mean:

Botany: This study of plants examines their structure, physiology, ecology, economic importance, and distribution, among others. It also deals with their biochemical processes, properties, and social interactions between plants. It extends to how plants are vital for human life, survival, and growth and how they play a significant role in stabilizing environmental health. Zoology: Zoology studies animal behavior, brain, structure, physiology, class, and distribution. It’s the general study of the lives of both living and extinct animals. It explains animal classification, the animal kingdom, evolution, habitat, embryology, and life span. Physiology: Physiology deals with the daily functions of the human body: How it works and the factors that make it work. It examines molecular behavior, the chemistry and physics behind locomotion, and how the cells in the living organisms’ body function. It helps understand how humans and animals get sick and what can be done to alleviate pain. Microbiology: Dealing with microorganisms, it examined how viruses, algae, fungi, bacteria, protozoa, and slime molds become parts of human life. They’re regarded as microbes, which play substantial roles in the human biochemical processes, including climate change, biodegradation, biodeterioration, food spoilage, biotech, and epidemiology. Marine Biology: This is the scientific study of organs in the sea. It understands their family classification, how they survive, and what makes wild marine animals different from domesticated and consumable ones. It also explores their interaction with the environment through several processes. The marine biologist studies marines in their natural environment, collects data on their characteristics, human impact on their living, and how they relate with themselves.

Now that you know all these, here are some custom biology topics to research for your university or college essay and paper.

Controversial Biology Topics

There are many controversial subjects in every field, and biology isn’t exempt from controversy. If you’d like to create an original essay through diverse opinions, here are biology topics for you:

  • What are your thoughts on the post-Roe V Wade world?
  • How can the post-Roe V Wade policy affect developing countries looking up to America for their laws?
  • Abortion and feminism: discuss
  • Does saving life justify cloning?
  • Explain the principle of abortion in medical practice
  • The effects of cloning in medicine
  • How does genetics contribute to obesity?
  • Explain why a parent could have Hepatitis B virus and only one of five offspring have the virus
  • Is homosexuality really in the gene?
  • How does depression correlate with genetics?
  • Additives and how they affect the genes
  • Examine how genetic mutations work
  • Discuss the grounds that you could prove for legalizing human cloning
  • Which is more immoral: Human or animal cloning?
  • How is nanotechnology different from biotechnology?
  • Discuss the manifestation of nanotechnology in science
  • Explain three instances where public opinion has held back scientific inventions
  • How does transgenic crop work?
  • Would you say genetically modified food is safe for consumption?
  • Explain why sexual abuse leads to trauma.

Biology Research Paper Topics

You’d need to write an extensive paper on biology one day. This could be when you’re in your final year in college or the university or submitting to a competition. You’d need Biology topics to research for brainstorming, and here are 30 of them:

  • Stem cells and tissue formation processes
  • Why are there different congenital disabilities?
  • Mixtures in anticancer drugs?
  • What are the complexities of existing HIV drugs?
  • What is the contribution of chemotherapy to cancer?
  • Examine the chemotherapy process and why it doesn’t work for some patients.
  • Explain the origin of developmental diseases
  • How do germs affect the cells?
  • What are the consequences of the sun on the white person’s and black person’s skin?
  • Why are some diseases treatable through drugs while some are not?
  • Scientific lessons learned from COVID-19 and ideas to tackle the next virus
  • If animals are carriers of the virus, what should be done to them?
  • Examine five animals in extinction and what led to it
  • Discuss the subject of endangered species and why people should care
  • Is a plant-based diet sustainable for human health?
  • Account for the consequence of living on Mars on human health
  • Discuss the inconveniences involved in space travel
  • How does space flight contribute to environmental disasters
  • Discuss the emergence of leukemia
  • Explain how the immune systems in humans work
  • Evaluate the factors that weaken the immunological system
  • What would you consider the deadliest virus?
  • Autoimmune: what is it, origin and consequences
  • Immune disorder: origin and how it affects the body
  • Does stress affect the ability to have sex?
  • Contribution of vaccine to eradicating disease: Discuss
  • What are the complexities in taking the Hepatitis B vaccine while being positive?
  • Allergies: why do humans have them?
  • DNA modification: how does it work?
  • Explain the misconceptions about the COVID-19 vaccines.

Interesting Biology Topics

Biology doesn’t have to be boring. Different aspects of biology could be fun to explore, especially if you’ve had a flair for the study since your elementary school classes.

You can either write an essay or paper with the following interesting biology research topics:

  • Human emotions and conflicts with their intellectual intelligence
  • Emotions: Its influence on art and music and how the perception of art influences the world
  • The consequences of marijuana and alcohol on teenagers
  • Compare and contrast how alcohol affects teenagers and adults
  • Discuss the contributions of neuroscience to the subject of emotional pain
  • Explain how the brain process speech
  • Discuss the factors that cause autism
  • Explain what is meant when people say humans are animals
  • Why do scientists say humans are pessimists?
  • Factors contributing to the dopamine levels human experience
  • How does isolation affect the human brain?
  • What factors contribute to instinctive responses?
  • Noise pollution: how it affects living organisms
  • Fire ecology: The contributions of plants to fire outbreak
  • Explain the science behind how hot temperature, soil, and dry grass start a fire
  • Microbes: what do you understand by bioremediation?
  • Explain urban ecology and the challenges it pokes to solve
  • Discuss how excessive internet usage affects the human memory
  • Evaluate how conservation biology contributes to the extinction prevention efforts
  • Discuss the role of satellites and drones in understanding the natural world
  • Why do we need space travel and studies?
  • Explain the limitations of limnology studies
  • What are infectious-disease-causing agents all about?
  • Discuss what epigenetics studies encompass
  • Why is cancer research essential to the world?
  • Discuss climate change: Governments are not interested, and there is no alternative
  • How is behavioral science studies a core part of the understanding of the world?
  • Discuss the issues with genetic engineering and why it’s a challenge
  • Evaluate the strengths and weaknesses in the arguments for a plant-based diet
  • Create a survey amongst students of biology asking why they chose to study the course.

Biology Research Topics For College Students

If you find any of the above beyond your intellectual and Research capacity, here are some topics you can handle. You can use these for your essays, projects, quizzes, or competitions.

These custom yet popular biology research topics will examine famous personalities and other discourse in biology:

  • Effects of the human hormone on the mind
  • Why do men get erect even when they’re absentminded?
  • How does women’s arousal work?
  • How can melatonin be valuable for therapy?
  • Risky behavior: Hormones responsible for the risk
  • Stem and cloning: what is the latest research on the subject?
  • Hormones: changes in pregnancy
  • Why do pregnant women have an appetite for random and remote things?
  • The role of physical activities in hormone development
  • Examine the benefits and threats of transgenic crops
  • The fight against COVID-19: assess current successes
  • The fight against smallpox: assess current successes
  • The fight against HIV: history, trends, and present research
  • Discuss the future of prosthetic appliances
  • Examine the research and the future of mind-controlled limbs
  • What does cosmetic surgery mean, and why is it needed?
  • Analyze the meaning and process of vascular surgery
  • Discuss the debate around changes in genital organs for males and females in transgender bodies
  • How do donors and organ transplants work?
  • Account for the work of Dr. Malcom E Miller
  • Discuss the contribution of Charles Darwin to human evolution
  • Explain the trends in biomedicine
  • Discuss the functions of x-rays in botany
  • Assess the most efficient systems for wildlife preservation
  • Examine how poverty contributes to climate hazards
  • Discuss the process involved in plant metabolism
  • The transformation of energy into a living thing: discuss
  • Prevention for sexually transmitted disease: What are the misconceptions?
  • Analyze how the human body reacts to poison
  • Russian Poisoning: What are the lessons scientists must learn?
  • COVID-19: Discuss the efforts by two or three governments to prevent the spread
  • Discuss the contributions of Pfizer during the pandemic.

Marine Biology Research Topics

This subject explains orgasms in the sea, how they survive, and their interaction with their environment. If you have a flair for this field, the following Biology research topics may interest you:

  • Discuss what quantitative ecology through modeling means
  • Smallest diatoms and marine logistics: discuss
  • How is the shark studied?
  • Acidification of seas: Causes and consequences
  • Discuss the concept of the immortality of Jellyfishes
  • Discuss the differences between seawater and freshwater in marine study
  • Account for some of the oldest marine species
  • Discuss the evolution of the deep sea
  • Explain whales’ communication techniques
  • What does plankton ecology encompass?
  • The importance of coral reefs to seawater
  • Challenges that encompass geological oceanography
  • How tourism affects natural animal habitat
  • Discuss some instances of the domestication of wild marine animals
  • Coastal zone: pros and cons of living in such areas
  • How do sharks perceive enemies?
  • Analyze why some animals can live in water but can’t live on land
  • Explain how plants survive in the sea
  • Compare and contrast the different two species of animals in the water
  • How can marine energy be generated, stored, and used?

Molecular Biology Research Topics

Focusing on the construct of cells and analysis of their composition, it understands the alteration and maintenance of cellular processes. If you’d like to focus on molecular biology, here are 15 good biology research topics for you:

  • Ethical considerations in molecular genetics
  • Discuss the structure and component of the gene
  • Examine the restrictions in DNA
  • What are the peculiarities in modern nucleic acid analysis
  • What goes into the Pharmaceutical production of drugs
  • Evaluate the building blocks of life
  • Discuss the systems of RNA translation to protein
  • PCR: How DNA is tested and analyzed
  • Why is prion disease so dangerous?
  • Compare and contrast recessive genes vs. dominant genes
  • Can there be damage to the human DNA, and can it be repaired?
  • Constraints in the research of microarray data analysis
  • Protein purification: How it evolves
  • Objectives of nucleic acid
  • Explain the structure of a prion.

Biology Research Topics For High School

Your teachers and professors will be awed if you create impeccable essays for your next report. You need to secure the best grades as you move closer to graduation, and brainstorming any of these popular biology research topics will help:

  • Identify the most endangered species
  • The challenges to animal extinction
  • What are the things everyone should know about sea life?
  • Discuss the history of genetics
  • Explain the biological theory of Charles Darwin
  • How did the lockdown affect social interaction?
  • Why do some people refuse the vaccine?
  • Origin of genetics
  • What is animal hunting, and why is it fashionable
  • Explain the evolution of a virus
  • Role of lockdown in preventing deaths and illnesses
  • Invasive species: What does it mean?
  • Endangered animals: How do they survive in the face of their hazards?
  • Lockdown and their role in reducing coronavirus transmission
  • Vaccine distribution: Ideas for global distribution
  • Why can viruses become less virulent?
  • Discuss the evolution of the world
  • Explain the evolution of the planet
  • Explain what Elon Musk means when he says life on Mars is possible
  • What does herd immunity mean?
  • Flu: why is there a low incidence in 2020?
  • Relationship between archaeology and biology
  • Antiviral drug: What it means
  • Factors leading to the evolution of humans
  • Give instances of what natural selection means
  • What is considered the dead branches of evolution
  • Whale hunting: What it means and the present trends
  • Who is Stephen Jay, and what is his role in paleontology?
  • Origin of diseases: why must humans fall sick?
  • Why are humans called higher animals?

Human Biology Research Topics

Human biology understands humans and their relationship between themselves and their environment. It also studies how the body works and the impediments to health. Here are some easy biology research topics to explore on the subject:

  • How do gut bacteria affect the brain?
  • What are the ethical concerns around organ transplants?
  • The consequence of alcohol on the liver
  • The consequences of extreme salt on the human body
  • Why do humans need to deworm regularly?
  • The relationship between obesity and genetics
  • Genetically modified foods: Why are they needed?
  • How sun exposure affects human skin
  • Latest trends: Depression is hereditary
  • Influence of music on the human brain
  • What are the stages of lung cancer
  • Forensic DNA: latest trends
  • How visual consumptions affect how humans think
  • What is the process that leads to pregnancy?
  • Explain the role of nanotechnology in HIV research
  •  Discuss any experiment with stem cells you know about
  • Explain how humans consume food
  • Discuss the process of metabolism as well as its criticality to human health
  • Explore the consistent challenges technology poses to human health
  • Explain the process of body decay to a skeleton.

Cell Biology Research Topics

There are many evolutionary biology research paper topics formed not by the nomenclature but for what they stand for. Cell biology is one of the most complex branches of the field.

It examines minor units and the living organisms that make them up. The focus is on the relationship between the cytoplasm, membrane, and parts of the cell. Here are some topics to explore for your scientific dissertation writing :

  • How does chromatin engage in the alterations of gene expression?
  • What are the usual cell infections, and why does the body have immunity defections?
  • Identify and account for the heritage of Robert Brown in his core career focus
  • Explain the structure of the animal cell and why It’s what it is
  • Identify the cells in the human body as well as their functions
  • Explain a scenario and justify the context of animals photosynthesizing like plants
  • Why do bacteria invade the body, and how do they do it?
  • Why are mitochondria considered the powerhouse of the cell
  • Use the molecular analysis tool to explain multicellular organisms
  • Examine how the White blood cells fight disease
  • What do you understand about the role of cell biology in the treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease
  • What are the latest research methods in cell biology?
  • Identify the characteristics of viruses and why they threaten human existence.
  • Discuss the differences between DNA and RNA
  • What part of the body is responsible for human functionality for as long as the individual wants?

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Creating the best essays or papers is easier now that you have custom biology research topics. However, you may still need support writing your paper beyond these topic ideas. After all, the first stage of writing like experts is brainstorming ideas and researching which is most feasible to write about.

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Each paper is assigned to writers with expertise in a specific field. This enables them to provide in-depth analysis as your assignment requires. We’re based online, which means you won’t have issues with accessibility and availability. Just tell us what you need, and we will get it done.

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Free Biology Essay Examples & Writing Tips

Don’t know what to write about in your essay on biology? Looking for good biology essay examples for inspiration? This article has all you need!

A biology essay is a type of academic paper that focuses on a particular topic of biology. It can discuss animal life, cycles in biology, or a botanic subject. You will need to demonstrate your critical thinking skills and provide relevant evidence to support your perspective.

On this page, you will find examples of biology essays. You will also find here tips and topics prepared by our experts . They can assist you in nailing your short or extended essay.

If you’ve been assigned to write a biology essay, you probably know which area of research you have to choose. However, it might be beneficial to explore other available scopes. It’s useful for both interdisciplinary study and the cases when you are free to pick your area of research. In this section, let’s figure out what you can study in biology.

Here are biological areas of research you should be familiar with:

  • Cancer Biology studies this type of disease to prevent, detect, diagnose and cure it. The ultimate goal of such biologists is to eliminate cancer.
  • Cell Biology is a branch that studies the structure, function, and behavior of cells. Here, biologists study healthy and sick cells to produce vaccines, medication, etc.
  • Biochemistry is an application of chemistry to the study of biological processes on cell and molecular levels. It is a cross-discipline between chemistry and biology. The focus is on the chemical processes of living organisms.
  • Computation Biology is a study of biological data that develops algorithms and models to understand biological systems. Here, scientists either work for institutions or research for private enterprises.
  • Genetics is an area that focuses on the study of genes and genetic variations for health benefits. It looks at the way DNA affects certain diseases.
  • Human Disease is an area within which scientists study different diseases. The field covers cancer, developmental disorders, disease genes, etc.
  • Immunology is a branch of biology that focuses on immunity. Immunologists look at the way the body responds to viruses as a way to protect the organism.
  • Microbiology studies all living organisms that are too small for our eye to see. It includes bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other microorganisms.
  • Neurobiology is the study of the nervous system. Biologists examine the way the brain works and look into brain illnesses.
  • Stem Cell and Developmental Biology seeks to examine how the processes behind stem cell’s ability transform cells. The biologists in this area use the power of stem cells to model human illnesses.

Want to know how to start a biology essay? Wondering about the best way to write your essay on biology? Then check out the following tips.

When you’re writing about biology, pay attention to the following features:

  • Introduction . Just as in any other form of academic writing, the first section of your paper introduces the subject. Here, explain why your ideas are relevant to biology as a science.
  • Thesis Statement. The final one or two sentences of the first paragraph should include your original hypothesis and experiment. You will be proving them in the main body. You do not have to include the results as the reader will encounter them later. If you’re struggling with this part, try our thesis generator .
  • Main Body. In this part, write about all the experiments in detail. Often, teachers require to include visual aid to prove your point. For Zoology, Anatomy, Botany, it is pretty easy to find some photos and illustrations.
  • Conclusion. Here, restate your thesis. Reemphasize the most critical aspects described in the main body. You can do it by using our summarizing tool . The goal of this last paragraph is to leave an everlasting impression on the reader.

Thank you for reading our article. We hope you found it helpful. Share it with your class peers who also study biology. Additionally, have a look at the biological essay examples below.

747 Best Essay Examples on Biology

Grass and its importance, the benefits of animals to humans essay.

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Effects of Vinegar on the Germination Rate of Mung Beans Seeds

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The Effect of Temperature on Amylase Activity

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Bronfenbrenner’s Bioecological System Theory

  • Words: 1827

Biology of Grasses: Description and Importance

Anaerobic respiration and its applications.

  • Words: 1274

Ubiquity of Microorganisms

  • Words: 2210

Browning Reactions Explained

Strawberries history.

  • Words: 1484

Mitosis and Meiosis in Onion Root Tip

  • Words: 1691

Seed Germination Experiment: Results and Discussion

Botany and taxonomy of the onion.

  • Words: 2414

Dark or Light Skin: Advantages and Disadvantages

Mung seed germination patterns under varying ph values, lemon, its origin and production.

  • Words: 1115

The Insect Effect on Human Life

Pets and people, biology: analysis of egg experiment, nanobiotechnology, its advantages and disadvantages, eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells: key differences, understanding the effects of quantity of light on plants growth.

  • Words: 1089

Seed Germination and Osmosis

  • Words: 1127

Osmosis Through a Potato Slice Dipped in Solutions of Varying Concentrations

  • Words: 1075

The Function and Structures of the Human Heart

The characteristics and importance of nervous system.

  • Words: 1705

A Brief Discussion of Animal and Plant Cells

Similarities and differences of photosynthesis and cellular respiration, corn plant’s developmental stages, biology lab report: biodiversity study of lichens, the anatomy and physiology of the nervous system of a rat.

  • Words: 1612

Transpiration Process in Plants

Responsible house plant keeping.

  • Words: 2262

Importance of the Brain in Human Body

Forensic procedures: hairs and fibres.

  • Words: 2067

Life in the Bottom of the Ocean and Its Protection

  • Words: 1529

Characteristics of Adult Development

  • Words: 1311

Vitamin A: Description and Usage

How science biology might help alleviate human suffering, the digestive system in the human body, digestion, absorption and assembly of proteins.

  • Words: 1456

How SCOBY Changes Its Environment: Lab Experiment

  • Words: 1214

Soil Impact on the Growth of Plants

  • Words: 1227

Cell Organelles, Their Functions, and Disease

  • Words: 1195

Marine Life in United Arab Emirates

  • Words: 1474

Is Earthworm Beneficial or Harmful to Humans?

How the human eye works analogous to a camera, vision, its structure and function in humans, consequences of orange juice on the germination of mung bean seeds, “the egg and the sperm” by emily martin critique.

  • Words: 2577

History Of Biotechnology

  • Words: 1908

A Light Microscope: Function and Usage

Mitosis in onion root and whitefish blastula, rabbit muscular system dissection report, the c-fern plant laboratory experiment.

  • Words: 1101

The Concept of Selective Breeding

  • Words: 2724

The Muscular Movement: Pyramidal and Extrapyramidal Motor Systems

A passion flower: properties and story of discovery, epithelial tissue: structure and functions, practical report: determination of a bacteriophage titer, the brain: structure and functions, psychophysics: definition & fundamentals.

  • Words: 1606

Olfactics and Its Importance for Living Beings

  • Words: 1446

Basic and Applied Biology: Key Differences

Microbial growth and effect of ph on it.

  • Words: 1330

Description of Mitosis and Meiosis

Dugesia, a planarian with its peculiar characteristics.

  • Words: 3207

Differences of Domesticated and Wild Animals and Plants

Digestive journey of cheeseburger, ubiquity of bacteria: laboratory activity.

  • Words: 1496

Substrate Concentration and Rate of Enzyme Reactions

  • Words: 1730

Photosynthesis as a Biological Process

The effect of habitat disturbance on invertebrate abundance and diversity.

  • Words: 1282

Biology. Cell Analogy – Nucleus + Nucleolus

Vaquita – endangered species.

  • Words: 1367

Wildlife Management and Extinction Prevention in Australia

  • Words: 2902

Co-Evolution: Angiosperms and Pollinating Animals

Different ecosystems and living things, ethnobotanical uses of plants.

  • Words: 1938

Introduction to the Nervous System

Energy balance and expenditure, computational biology as an essential research area, living things: what do they have in common, a lab report for microbiology class, chlamydia sexually transmitted disease, what enzymes are and how do they work, a study of the brine shrimps and their natural environment.

  • Words: 1937

Microbiology: Zygomycota, Ascomycota and Basidiomycota

What is mitochondria and what functions does it have.

  • Words: 1095

Cell Theory, Functions, Discoveries

How the skeletal muscles derive the energy for contraction.

  • Words: 1913

Biology: Photosynthesis and Respiration

Human circulatory system and evolution, viruses: alive or not from scientific perspective, botany and zoology in the classroom.

  • Words: 1631

Geelong Botanic Garden’s Ecosystem

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Whether or Not Human Cloning Should Be Allowed

  • Words: 1350

16S and 18S Ribonucleic Acids: The Key Differences

The role of the olive in human history and lives.

  • Words: 1653

The Pomegranate or “Punica Granatum L.”

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Cell Creation. Basic Characteristic of Life

Microbiology and its role in healthcare, archaea and bacteria prokaryotes dichotomous keys, the genus rosa’s adaptation to the environment.

  • Words: 1144

The DNA Extraction Procedure: Scientific Experiment

Human biology: nervous, muscle, epithelial and connective tissue, vertical stratification, venomous snakes: the importance of the antidotes, the human family tree development, the thermoregulation is and its importance, methods of finding and identifying dinosaur fossils.

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Nervous System: The Main Functions

First reptiles adaptation: amniotic egg evolution, preparation of polymers and polymer modification, bacteria identification: enterobacter aerogenes.

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The Physical Self Concept Analysis

Biochemistry: protein translocation types & forms.

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Molecular Biology. Production of pET28b and EGFP Clones

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Vegetation Monitoring From Space

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Venus Flytraps and Arthropods: Plant-Animal Interactions

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Top 100 Biology Topics for Academic Research

biology topics

Finding excellent biology topics for research is a major challenge for most students. Educators or professors appreciate unique and interesting topics. As such, students that want to score excellent grades must choose unique biology research topics.

Choosing a popular topic won’t pique your teacher’s interest. That’s because your teacher has probably read many papers on the same topic. Therefore, come up with a list of interesting biology topics and then choose what to write about from those ideas. Make sure that your chosen topic is unique and capable of enabling you to accomplish your study goals.

How to Choose Biology Topics

Choosing the right biology research paper topics is a daunting task because learners don’t want to write about extremely simple topics. What’s more, learners want to choose topics they can find relevant supporting information for. So, to make a wise choice, learners should:

Identify their study goals Identify their interests Choose biology paper topics that are not too narrow or too broad Choose topics they can find relevant information and ideas for

If you’re having difficulties trying to choose from a vast selection of topics in biology, consider the following options.

Cell Biology Topics for Research

Cell biology is among the major areas that researchers are always making progress. Some of the best topics that students can consider in this category include:

  • Explain the neurogenesis cell biology
  • Explain diabetic complications in molecular cell biology
  • Discuss the cellular diffusion
  • Explain the expanding role of cholesterol transport protein in cell biology
  • Discuss the Molecular basis and cell biology of denitrification
  • Explain atherosclerosis cell biology
  • Discuss macrophage activation cell biology
  • Explain the process of cell biology translation into therapeutic advances for Alzheimer’s Disease
  • Explain the mechanism for regulation in stem cell biology
  • Can cell aging be reversed?- Discuss

These are some of the hot topics in biology to write a paper or essay about. However, extensive research is required to write brilliant papers that earn quality grades.

Biology Topics for High School Students

When compared to college and undergraduate topics, biology research topics for high school are relatively simple. Here are some of the cool biology topics that high school students can consider.

  • Define sleep- What is it important?
  • Identify the Three Dead Branches in evolution
  • Discuss the birds’ behavioral study
  • What are the effects of physical exercise on metabolism?
  • Are bees about to become extinct?
  • How is the human brain affected by music?
  • Discuss biodiversity and climate change
  • Is the human brain capable of repairing itself?
  • How do bacteria affect depression?
  • Explain how sea animals camouflage themselves

If in high school and looking for biology topics to write about, consider some in this list. Your teacher will be impressed by your paper or essay as long as you conduct extensive research and present your ideas or information properly.

Biology Research Topics for College Students

College students have many biology topics for research to consider. These are moderately difficult topics. Essentially, they are complex than topics for high school students and easier than those for undergraduates. Here are some of the most interesting biology research topics for college students.

  • How can DNA technology be used in Medical Genetics?
  • Explain how genes are mapped and then cloned
  • How does drinking affect embryonic development?
  • What is genetic polymorphism?
  • Explain hereditary diseases
  • Explain how drugs affect embryonic development
  • Explain the Mendelian inheritance
  • Explain the effects of aging on infertility
  • Explain the major infertility risk factors
  • Explain the photosynthesis process in detail

These are good research topics for biology because finding relevant information to write papers and essays about them is relatively easy. Nevertheless, learners should understand their writing prompts and conduct the necessary research before they start writing.

Research Topics in Biology for Undergraduates

Undergraduates are also required to write research papers and essays when pursuing biology programs. Here are some of the best biology project topics for undergraduates:

  • How is gene therapy beneficial?
  • Explain the Metastasis mechanism in cancer patients
  • How can cancer cells be destroyed without damaging healthy cells?
  • Describe the appearance of Tumor Suppressor Genes
  • Analyze the Huntington’s Disease or HTT Gene
  • Describe the appearance of the down syndrome
  • Explain the formation and preservation of memories
  • Analyze the Primate Cognitive functions
  • Analyze the Primate language
  • Analyze the brain activity during an epileptic seizure

These can also be great biology topics for presentation. However, they also require extensive research and effort to come up with solid papers.

Interesting Biology Topics for Presentation

When planning a biology presentation, you need to choose a topic that your audience will find interesting. As such, you want to choose current, relevant, and sometimes controversial biology topics. Here are some of the best biology debate topics to consider.

  • Can terrorists use viruses that cause diseases like COVID19 and Ebola as a biological weapon?
  • Is immortality real?- Highlight real creatures whose death is not caused by natural causes
  • What causes most plant diseases?
  • How does transplantation work and what precautions should people be aware of?
  • Explain homosexuality and bisexuality among different animal species
  • How does the study of the molecular biology of genetic disorders enhance the understanding of diseases like cancer?
  • Why is abortion a controversial topic in most nations?
  • Explain the relationship between obesity and genetics
  • What is the most beneficial biological development?
  • Can wolves be domesticated?

Marine Biology Topics for Research

Students have many topics to consider when it comes to micro-plastics in oceans, endangered marine species, and global warming. Here are some of the best marine biology research topics that students can consider.

  • Can bioluminescence be used?
  • Explain the process of creating bio-diesel
  • Analyze the biology of coral reef
  • Explain how global warming affects marine microorganisms
  • How does mass fishing affect the world’s oceans?
  • Explain the function, ecology, and biodiversity of marine biology
  • Explain the ecological approach to marine biology
  • Explain the dynamics, significance, and characteristics of the marine show
  • Explain marine biotechnology and biology
  • Explain the Seamounts biology

These are some of the best AP biology topics for research. However, the majority of these topics require sufficient resources to work on.

Human Biology Topics for Research

This category comprises topics that touch on different aspects of humanity. Some of the most popular biology research topics belong to this category. Among the topics that learners should consider in this category include:

  • Is there a correlation between genes and depression?
  • Explain the moral aspect of cloning
  • How can medicine be changed by cloning
  • Can changing DNA affect the aging process?
  • Does obesity have genetic grounds?
  • Does homosexuality have a genetic basis?
  • Is transplantation ethical?
  • Should human cloning be legalized?
  • How are genes affected by addictive substances?
  • What is the relationship between abortion and feminist ideology?

Controversial Biology Essay Topics

A biology topics list can’t be complete without controversial topics. Here are some of the controversial topics for learners in different study levels.

  • How do chemicals affect the growth of plants?
  • Should the cloning of organs and tissues be allowed?
  • What led to hair loss among human descendants?
  • What made snakes lose the limbs?
  • What led to the increase in the human brain size during the evolutionary process?
  • Should the health plan offer genetic screening?
  • Explain different theories about the origin of life
  • How is the human body affected by cellular communication?
  • What are the pros and cons of vegetarianism from a biological perspective?
  • Are twins similar or not?

Biology History Topics

This category comprises IB biology IA topics that students at different study levels can consider. It’s also in this category that learners can find some of the best evolutionary biology research paper topics. Here are examples of topics in this category.

  • Discuss the major evolution factors
  • Explain Darwin’s theory
  • Explain the major biological innovations
  • Explain the forgotten biology branches
  • Who is the most famous biologist?
  • Explain molecular and genome evolution
  • Explain the major scientific tools in biology
  • Explain Edward Jenner’s fight against epidemics
  • Discuss the vaccination’s history
  • Explain the genetics history in figures

Current Topics in Developmental Biology

This category comprises some of the newest research topics. They can be biology IA topics or molecular biology topics. Here are some of the best topics in this category.

  • Explain the major human DNA modifications
  • Discuss neurobiology study- Robotics
  • Explain the new perspective to Darwin’s theory
  • Heavy metals absorption by microbes and plants- Explain
  • Explain the famous human cloning experiments
  • Human cloning- How moral is it?
  • Explain targeted therapy in the treatment of cancer
  • How do probiotics affect infectious diseases’ prevention?
  • Discuss the future of neurobiology and other related technologies
  • Explain the role of the environment in genetic disorders

Biology students have many topics to consider when writing research papers and essays. But, whether they need environmental biology, human biology, evolutionary biology, or cell biology research topics, they should settle for what they find interesting. Feel free to ask our assignment helpers for more topics or writing assistance.

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Biology Research Paper Topics: 200+ Best Picks

biology research paper topics

Biology is the study of living organisms that covers everything from the tiniest cells to vast ecosystems. It looks at how organisms function, evolve, and interact with their environments. In this article, we offer a range of interesting biology research paper topics. From the cutting edge of genetic engineering to the mysterious world of animal behavior, there's a topic waiting to be discovered – one that perfectly suits your interests.

Even the most enthusiastic researchers can sometimes get stuck. If you find yourself needing a little extra biology homework help after reading this article, EssayHub can be a great resource. With our experts by your side, you can confidently tackle any research paper topic that comes your way.

What Can Biologists Study?

The world of biology is vast and teeming with life, just like the ecosystems it studies. As a biologist, your curiosity could lead you down countless paths, each one offering a unique lens to understand the living world. Here are some areas biologists explore:

  • Ecology : This is the study of how living things interact with each other and their environment. Biologists in ecology might look at how animals find food, how plants grow in certain places, and how everything in an ecosystem depends on each other.
  • Molecular Biology : This is about the molecules that make up living things. Molecular biology topics can include how molecules like DNA and proteins work together to carry out the functions of cells and organisms or how genes are turned on and off, which can affect traits and health.
  • Evolution : Evolution is the study of how living things change over long periods of time. Plant biology research topics in this area might look at fossils to see how animals and plants have changed over millions of years. They also study how animals and plants can adapt to new environments or challenges.
  • Cell Biology : This field focuses on the structure and function of cells, which are the basic units of life. Biologists might research cell division, cellular processes, and how cells communicate with each other.
  • Physiology : Physiologists study how living organisms function at the level of tissues, organs, and systems. They investigate processes like digestion, respiration, and circulation in different organisms.
  • Microbiology : Microbiologists study microscopic organisms such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Microbiology research topics might include their roles in health, disease, environmental processes, and biotechnology.
  • Neuroscience : Neurobiologists investigate the brain and nervous system. Biologists in neuroscience study how our brains work, how they control our thoughts and movements, and how diseases like Alzheimer's or Parkinson's affect the brain.
  • Behavioral Biology : This field examines how behavior is influenced by genetics, environment, and evolutionary history. Biologists might study mating behaviors, social interactions, or animal communication.
  • Biotechnology : Biotechnology is about using biological knowledge to create new technologies and products that can help us in many ways. Biologists in biotechnology might work on developing new medicines, finding better ways to grow crops, or cleaning up pollution in the environment.
  • Conservation Biology : Conservation biologists focus on protecting animals, plants, and ecosystems that are in danger of disappearing. Such biology research topics on the environment could include why some species are becoming rare or extinct, how to protect their habitats, and how humans can use natural resources without harming the environment.

What Can Biologists Study

How to Choose a Biology Research Paper Topic?

Choosing biology research topics can feel overwhelming - so many possibilities, so little time. But fear not; here are some steps to ease your search process:

Find your fascination What sparks your curiosity in biology class? Is it the mind-blowing adaptations of animals? Or maybe the complex dance of cells within your own body? Identifying your interest is the first step to a topic that excites you.
Think specific The Amazon rainforest is vast, but studying a specific ant species living there is manageable. Narrow down your broad interest to a specific question. Maybe you wonder how those ants communicate or how they survive in such a humid environment.
Is it doable? Research needs resources! Make sure your chosen topic has enough information available (think books, articles) for you to dig into. Chat with your teacher or librarian – they can be of great help.
Is it novel? While groundbreaking discoveries are awesome, a solid, focused topic you can research well is a great start. You can always add your own unique twist to an existing area of study.
Consider the timeline How much research time do you have? A complex topic might require more digging than a more focused one. Choose something that fits comfortably within your timeframe.
Think about the "why" Why is this research important? Even a small study can contribute to a larger field. Understanding the broader significance can keep you motivated.
Run it by your teacher Once you have a few potential topics, bounce them off your teacher. They can help you refine your question and ensure it aligns with the course goals.

If you've already found your pick, check out our guide on how to write biology essay .

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Top Research Biology Paper Topics

In this section, we offer a variety of biology research paper topics. Find the areas that interest you, and forget just picking a random subject. We'll help you find a topic that truly grabs your attention. Whether it's the unseen world of bacteria or the mysteries of the human brain, there's something here for everyone.

Immune System Biology Research Paper Topics

The immune system is a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that defends the body against infections and diseases. Here are 15 intriguing biology research topics in the immune system:

  • Gut Influence: How do gut bacteria impact immune development and function?
  • Macrophage Action: How do these cells engulf pathogens, activate other immune cells, and regulate inflammation?
  • T Cell Activation: What are the signaling pathways that trigger T cell response?
  • B Cell Diversity: How do B cells generate a vast array of highly specific antibodies?
  • Vaccine Science: How do vaccines stimulate long-term immunity against specific pathogens?
  • Immunotherapy for Cancer: What are the advancements in using the immune system to fight cancer cells?
  • Autoimmunity Breakdown: What factors lead to autoimmune diseases where the immune system attacks healthy tissues?
  • Age and Immunity: Why does immune function decline with age, and can it be enhanced?
  • Vaccination in the Elderly: What challenges arise with vaccinating older adults due to weakened immune response?
  • Microbiome Balance: How does the immune system maintain a delicate balance with beneficial gut bacteria?
  • Personalized Immunity: Can treatments be tailored based on individual immune profiles?
  • Ethical Considerations: What are the ethical implications of manipulating the immune system for therapy?
  • Future Immunotherapy: Explore promising avenues like CAR T-cell therapy and immune checkpoint inhibitors.
  • Nutrition and Immunity: How does diet influence the strength and effectiveness of the immune system?
  • Emerging Threats: How does the immune system combat new and evolving pathogens?

Cell Biology Research Topics

The world of cells is a fascinating one, filled with complex processes that govern life itself. Here, our biology essay writing service offers 15 intriguing topic ideas in cell biology:

  • Cellular Communication in Development: How do cells talk to each other to form complex organs during development?
  • Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Disease: Can malfunctioning mitochondria cause diseases like Alzheimer's?
  • Endocytosis and Phagocytosis: How do cells "eat" things they need and fight off invaders?
  • The Cytoskeleton: What gives cells their shape and allows them to move?
  • Nuclear Transport: How do cells control which genes get turned on and off?
  • Epigenetic Regulation: How can chemical changes influence genes without altering the DNA itself?
  • The Potential for Regeneration: Can stem cells be used to heal damaged tissues?
  • Cellular Senescence: How does stopping cells from dividing affect aging and cancer?
  • Packaging and Exporting Cellular Products: How do cells package and send out proteins and other molecules?
  • Organelle Biogenesis: How do cells build and maintain essential structures like mitochondria?
  • Lysosomes as the Cell's Waste Disposal Unit: How do lysosomes clean up waste and foreign materials inside the cell?
  • Cell Adhesion and Migration: How do cells stick together and move around during development and wound healing?
  • The Cell Cycle: How do cells divide their DNA accurately to create new cells?
  • Cellular Stress Responses: How do cells respond to challenges like heat or DNA damage?
  • Evolution of the Eukaryotic Cell: How did complex cells like ours evolve from simpler ones?

Biology Research Paper Topics about DNA

Every living thing has a special code called DNA, which tells an organism how to build itself and function. This section explores interesting biology research paper topics about DNA and the code of life.

  • How reliable is DNA evidence in forensic cases? Explore factors like contamination, mixture samples, and interpretation of results.
  • What is the evolutionary significance of non-coding DNA?
  • How do environmental factors influence DNA methylation? Explore the link between epigenetics, gene expression, and disease development.
  • Can gene editing technologies like CRISPR be used to eradicate genetic diseases?
  • Explore the co-evolution of gut bacteria and their impact on human health and disease.
  • Can DNA analysis definitively identify a species? Discuss the limitations of DNA barcoding and the role of morphology in species identification.
  • What are the ethical implications of direct-to-consumer genetic testing?
  • Can we use ancient DNA to reconstruct past evolutionary events?
  • A History of the Human Genome Project. Discuss the scientific breakthroughs and ethical debates surrounding this landmark project.
  • How does DNA repair work, and what are the consequences of errors?
  • What is the future of personalized medicine based on DNA analysis?
  • Explore the discovery and evolving understanding of the function and importance of non-coding DNA.
  • Discuss the development of DNA profiling techniques and their impact on forensic science.
  • A Look Through Ancient DNA: Understand past migrations and population dynamics.
  • Designer Babies: Discuss the potential applications, risks, and ethical considerations of human germline editing.

Molecular Biology Research Topics

Here, we explore the tiny machines inside cells - DNA, proteins, and more - to understand how living things work.

  • Protein Folding and the Road to Disease. Explore the delicate balance between protein folding and misfolding.
  • How do RNA splicing mechanisms regulate gene expression?
  • What is the role of protein-protein interactions in cellular processes?
  • Discuss the remarkable process of RNA splicing that allows a single gene to encode multiple protein variants.
  • How do post-translational modifications influence protein function?
  • What are the mechanisms of protein folding and misfolding?
  • How do non-coding RNAs regulate gene expression?
  • Explore how protein-protein interactions orchestrate cellular functions.
  • How can single-cell RNA sequencing revolutionize our understanding of cellular heterogeneity?
  • What are the ethical considerations for using gene drives for population control?
  • How can the emerging field of non-coding RNA research revolutionize our understanding of gene regulation?
  • The diverse ways in which cells modify proteins after translation create a dynamic orchestra of cellular activities.
  • Can synthetic biology be used to design novel biomaterials and therapeutics?
  • How do protein aggregates contribute to neurodegenerative diseases?
  • What is the role of the microbiome in human health and disease?

Neurobiology Research Paper Topics

The brain is the most complex organ in the human body. This section offers intriguing biology research topics on neurobiology, including how neurons communicate, how memories are formed, and how our thoughts arise.

  • Gut-Brain Link: How gut bacteria talk to our brains, affecting mood, memory, and mental health.
  • Boosting Brain Cells: Can we grow new neurons to improve memory in aging brains?
  • VR for Neuro Rehab: Using virtual reality to help patients recover from strokes and injuries.
  • Brain-Computer Interfaces: Reading minds to control devices.
  • Deep Brain Stimulation Ethics: Weighing the benefits and risks of this surgery for movement disorders.
  • The Science of Meditation: How meditation quiets the mind and improves mental health.
  • Psychedelic Therapy: Can LSD and psilocybin help treat depression and addiction?
  • Oxytocin and Social Bonding: The "love hormone" and its role in trust and connection.
  • Sleepless Brains: How chronic sleep deprivation harms our thinking, emotions, and health.
  • Music's Brainpower: How music activates the brain and influences mood and well-being.
  • Neuroeconomics: How brain activity shapes our economic decisions.
  • The Brain in Love: Examining the neurological basis of romantic attachment.
  • AI in Neuroscience: Using artificial intelligence to unlock brain secrets faster.
  • CRISPR for Brain Disorders: Can gene editing cure neurological diseases?
  • Future of Neuromodulation: Exploring new ways to treat brain conditions with electrical stimulation.

Research Paper Topics about Abortion, Human cloning, and Genetics

These research ideas deal with important but controversial issues in science. Remember, these are big issues with no easy answers. Do your research and form your own opinion.

  • Abortion Laws: Evolving access and legal battles.
  • Tech & Abortion Access: Telemedicine and medication abortion's impact.
  • Human Cloning Science: Can we (and should we) clone humans?
  • Abortion Ethics: Examining pro-choice vs. pro-life arguments.
  • Socioeconomics and Abortion Rates: Poverty, education, and healthcare access.
  • Human Cloning Ethics: Weighing the societal and ethical consequences.
  • Public Views on Cloning: Exploring cultural and religious influences.
  • Religion and Human Cloning: Examining different religious perspectives.
  • International Cloning Regulations: Preventing human cloning globally.
  • Genetic Testing Ethics: Privacy, discrimination, and eugenics concerns.
  • Personalized Genomics: Tailoring treatments based on your genes.
  • Gene Editing Applications: CRISPR's potential in medicine, agriculture, and more.
  • GMOs: Genetic engineering in food production - ethical concerns and benefits.
  • Abortion and Women's Health: Risks of abortion vs. continuing pregnancy.
  • Genetic Enhancement: The future and ethical dilemmas of enhancing human traits.

Topics for Biology Research Paper about Environment

Our planet faces many environmental challenges. This section offers exciting biology research paper topics where you can combine your knowledge of the subject with environmental issues.

  • Can plants really help fight climate change? How much does planting trees impact air quality? (Focus on the biological processes involved)
  • From bustling reefs to silent oceans: How is plastic pollution affecting marine life?
  • Can cities be designed to be good for wildlife, too? Investigate the concept of "urban ecology."
  • The silent threat: How is light pollution affecting animal behavior and ecosystems?
  • Nature's tiny cleaners: How do decomposers help break down waste and keep the environment healthy?
  • Can endangered species adapt to the changing environment?
  • How can we develop sustainable agriculture practices that protect the environment?
  • Life in a warming world: How is climate change impacting the distribution of plant and animal species?
  • Why are bee populations declining, and what are the consequences for our food supply?
  • How does ocean acidification affect marine organisms like shellfish?
  • Can we clean up our mess? Investigate bioremediation - using living organisms to remove pollutants from the environment.
  • How does water pollution impact the health of aquatic ecosystems?
  • How do different organisms work together to maintain healthy ecosystems?
  • Explore the ecological consequences of habitat fragmentation.
  • Can we use biological resources to develop new medicines and treatments?

Plant Pathology Biology Research Topics

Plants are the foundation of life on Earth, but they face constant threats from disease. Plant pathology is the science dedicated to understanding and combating these threats.

  • The Impact of Fungal Infections on Wheat Crops
  • How Do Viruses Affect Tomato Plants?
  • The Role of Bacteria in Plant Disease
  • Can Genetic Engineering Help Plants Resist Diseases?
  • The Spread of Powdery Mildew in Grapevines
  • What Causes Leaf Blight in Corn?
  • How Do Plants Defend Themselves Against Pathogens?
  • The Effect of Climate Change on Plant Diseases
  • Why Are Some Plants More Resistant to Disease?
  • The Life Cycle of Rust Fungi in Plants
  • How Do Environmental Factors Influence Plant Pathogens?
  • The Economic Impact of Plant Diseases on Agriculture
  • Can Organic Farming Reduce Plant Disease?
  • What Are the Most Effective Methods to Control Plant Pathogens?
  • The Role of Beneficial Microbes in Plant Health

Animals Biology Research Paper Topics

The animal kingdom is full of incredible diversity and fascinating behaviors. This section offers a variety of wonderful animal biology research topics:

  • The Role of Bees in Pollination
  • Migration Patterns of Monarch Butterflies
  • Social Behavior in Dolphins
  • Adaptations of Arctic Foxes to Cold Environments
  • The Impact of Deforestation on Orangutans
  • Life Cycle of a Frog
  • Communication Methods in Elephants
  • Hunting Strategies of Big Cats
  • How Bats Use Echolocation
  • The Importance of Coral Reefs for Marine Life
  • Reproduction and Parenting in Penguins
  • The Effect of Climate Change on Polar Bears
  • The Diet and Hunting Techniques of Great White Sharks
  • Territorial Behavior in Wolves
  • The Role of Ants in Ecosystems

Marine Biology Research Topics

The vast oceans cover over 70% of our planet, which is made up of giant mysteries, amazing creatures, and hidden secrets. Here are some captivating research topics to inspire your exploration of marine life:

  • Coral Bleaching Blues: How does rising water temperature impact coral reefs?
  • Mysterious Deep: The secrets of life in the ocean's twilight zone.
  • Masters of Migration: Exploring the epic journeys of whales, sharks, and other marine creatures.
  • Plastic Peril: How does plastic pollution affect marine life?
  • Ocean Acidification: Understanding the impact of increased CO2 on marine ecosystems.
  • Hidden Symphony: The fascinating world of underwater communication in marine animals.
  • Bioluminescent Beauties: How do some ocean creatures produce their own light?
  • Shark Super Senses: The incredible sensory abilities of sharks.
  • Symbiotic Seascapes: Exploring the complex relationships between different marine species.
  • Mangrove Marvels: Why are mangrove forests so crucial for coastal ecosystems?
  • Underwater Nursery: Investigating the importance of kelp forests for marine life.
  • Fishing for Solutions: Exploring sustainable fishing practices to protect marine populations.
  • Oceanic Oddities: Studying strange and unique creatures found in the depths.
  • Hidden Heroes: The microscopic world of marine plankton and its vital role in the ocean.
  • Marine Medicine: Can the ocean provide us with new medicines and treatments?

Zoology Research Paper Topics

Here are 15 fascinating biology research paper topics on zoology, inviting you to explore the remarkable lives of creatures that share our planet.

  • Animal Architects: How do creatures like beavers or birds build such impressive structures?
  • Masters of Mimicry: How do animals camouflage themselves or impersonate other species?
  • The Language of Animals: Can we understand what animals communicate with each other?
  • City Slickers vs. Country Critters: How do animals adapt to urban environments?
  • Super Senses: How do some animals see in the dark, hear incredibly well, or navigate using magnetism?
  • Parental Puzzles: Why do some animals fiercely protect their young while others abandon them?
  • Hidden Hibernators: How do animals survive long winters in a state of dormancy?
  • Symbiotic Success: How do different species live together in a mutually beneficial relationship?
  • Pollination Powerhouses: How do animals like bees and butterflies help plants reproduce?
  • Migration Mysteries: Why do animals travel vast distances each year?
  • Deep Sea Divers: How do creatures survive the crushing pressure and darkness of the ocean depths?
  • Animal Athletes: How do some animals achieve incredible feats of speed, strength, or endurance?
  • The Social Butterfly (or Bee or Wolf): How do animals form complex social structures?
  • Tool Time in the Animal Kingdom: Do any animals use tools, and if so, how?
  • The Conservation Challenge: How can we protect endangered animal species and their habitats?

Genetics Research Paper Topics

This section offers a glimpse into genetics research, presenting a range of thought-provoking topics to explore.

  • The role of epigenetics in human development and disease.
  • Non-coding DNA: Beyond the blueprint, what secrets does it hold?
  • Gene therapy: From correcting genetic disorders to fighting cancer.
  • The human microbiome: How gut bacteria impact our health.
  • The ethics of genetic testing: Privacy, discrimination, and informed consent.
  • Twins: Nature vs. Nurture? (Identical vs. fraternal)
  • Hair Color & Genetics: Why are some people blond and others brunette?
  • Eye Color & Genetics: What makes your eyes blue or brown?
  • Super Traits: How do we inherit things like athletic ability?
  • DNA Detectives: How are genes used to solve crimes?
  • Fixing Broken Genes: Can we cure genetic diseases?
  • Gut Feelings: How do our genes influence our gut bacteria?
  • Medicine Matchmaker: Can genes help us find the right medicine?
  • Designer Plants: Using genes to improve crops.
  • Gene Editing: Can we change our genes (and should we)?

Biotechnology Research Topics

Biotechnology is a rapidly evolving field that merges biology with technology to create innovative solutions for various challenges. Check out these exciting biology research topics on bioengineering:

  • Can good bacteria in yogurt really boost your immune system?
  • Biofuels vs. Electric Cars: Which is the greener way to go?
  • Can we grow new organs in a lab for transplants?
  • Biotechnology and Crime Scene Investigation: How can DNA fingerprinting help solve crimes?
  • Superbugs vs. Antibiotics: Are we losing the fight against infections?
  • Engineering glowing plants for streetlights: A bright idea or a bad one?
  • Can genetically modified crops help us feed the world?
  • Bioremediation: Can we use living things to clean up oil spills?
  • Is bioprinting the future of medicine?
  • Designer babies: Should we be able to choose our children's genes?
  • Can we use CRISPR gene editing to treat genetic diseases?
  • Engineering crops resistant to pests and diseases: A sustainable solution for agriculture?
  • Biotechnology and personalized medicine: Can we tailor treatments to individual patients?
  • The ethical considerations of using biotechnology: Who gets to decide what's best?
  • The future of food production: Can biotechnology help us grow more food with fewer resources?

Evolutionary Biology Research Paper Topics

These topics cover fascinating processes that have shaped the incredible diversity of organisms we see today:

  • The peppered moth: How did pollution change the color of a moth?
  • Birds of a feather: How do similar traits evolve in different species?
  • Darwin's finches: A beakful of evidence for evolution on a tiny island.
  • Does intelligence always lead to bigger brains?
  • The origin of whales: From land to sea, a whale of a transformation.
  • Can cooperation evolve? Studying teamwork in animals.
  • Antibiotic resistance: An evolutionary arms race between bacteria and medicine.
  • The Cambrian explosion: When life exploded with diversity on Earth.
  • Does climate change speed up evolution?
  • Human evolution: What makes us unique from other primates?
  • Epigenetics: Can the environment influence how our genes are expressed?
  • The selfish gene: Does DNA have its own agenda for survival?
  • Convergent evolution: Why do unrelated animals sometimes look alike?
  • Mass extinctions: Can life bounce back from major disasters?
  • The future of evolution: How will humans and other species adapt to a changing world?

Biology research is a vast and ever-changing field where new discoveries are happening all the time. Some of the hottest trends right now include:

  • using supercomputers to analyze giant sets of genetic data (genomics)
  • figuring out how to design new medicines faster (drug development)
  • looking at all the proteins in a cell to understand health and disease (proteomics), etc

These are just a few of the exciting areas in biology research today. No matter what part of the living world interests you, there's a fascinating topic waiting to be explored.

And if it's a lot to take in right now, causing you to feel overwhelmed, our help is available! Use EssayHub's essay writer services to cope with any biology research topic of your choice!‌

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  • Insights, S. (2022, November 7). 9 Computational Biology Trends in 2023 . StartUs Insights. https://www.startus-insights.com/innovators-guide/computational-biology-trends/

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110 Excellent Biology Research Topics to Write About

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Students often face difficult academic assignment, which must be completed in a few weeks or even days. The biology research topics are aimed at providing useful information on certain biology research essay topics, together with statistics and figures. Writing a research paper in biology requires time and knowledge. Moreover, once dealing with a bunch of topics for biology students, it is highly important to choose the one you can deal with submitting an excellent paper in the end.

  • A List of Biology Research Topics
  • Genetic Researches Biology Topics
  • Neurobiology Topics
  • Molecular Biology Topics
  • Easy Biology Topics to Research
  • Bioremediation Topics
  • Behaviour and Hormones Topics
  • Human cloning Biology Topics
  • Immune System Biology Research Topics
  • Antibiotic Resistance Biology Topics
  • Topics on the History of Biology
  • Bonus: 10 Newest Biology Research Topics

Biology research is a complex analytical work that is presented in clear findings and numerous biological occurrences’ explanations. This type of research paper requires an attention-grabbing, appealing, and essential topic. It is important to choose a proper theme among interesting biology topics. We have analyzed a wide variety of topics for a biology research paper and got a list of the 110 biology research paper topics every student can use.

  • The improvement of abortion law in the USA
  • The ethical aspects of experiments with stem cells
  • The biological perceptions of abortion
  • Genetic disorders and related treatment
  • DNA’s structure: infographics and explanation
  • Modern technology of DNA analysis
  • Human cloning science perspectives
  • The way human cloning can change medicine
  • The phenomenon of DNA-modified organisms
  • The role of genetic in sex orientation preferences
  • The top models of orientation in the visual cortex
  • The influence of music on the human brain
  • Robotic technologies and neuroscience
  • The improvement of brain activity
  • The ways to improve human memory
  • The gut bacteria influence the human brain
  • Neuron functioning: proteins and genes role
  • Brain injuries and familial disorders
  • The reasons for a migraine
  • The innovations in neurobiology
  • The shortage of raw metals’ reasons
  • The role of genetically modified crops for the economy
  • The ways to conduct a molecular biology research
  • The behavioral epigenetics phenomenon
  • The molecular evidence of human’s origin
  • The personal genome in modern medicine
  • The role of stem cell treatment in medicine
  • The use of genetics for lifetime prolongation
  • Danger experiments on human DNA
  • Molecular biology in cancer treatment
  • Animal behavior caused by ecological factors
  • The role of the environment in human behavior
  • The threat of global warming
  • The mechanism of resistance in animals
  • The reason for environmental changes
  • Fast food factory danger activity and outcomes
  • Animal behavior caused by evolutionary factors
  • Environmental psychology
  • The top ways of wildfire protection
  • The increasing problem of extinction
  • The phenomenon of bioremediation
  • The bioremediation education science
  • Groundwater remediation
  • The bioremediation method’s explanation
  • Bioremediation of hazardous wastes
  • The innovations in bioremediation
  • Oil spill bioremediation: ways and tools
  • The improvement of ecology with bioremediation
  • Groundwater bioremediation: the mechanism and tools
  • Oil spill bioremediation protocol
  • The role of various hormones in our body
  • The deficit of what hormone can destroy a life
  • The hormones disorder and constant depression
  • The biological basis of hormonal disorder
  • The bipolar disorder: reasons and treatment
  • The oxytocin science phenomenon
  • Hormonal therapy’s top methods
  • How to improve metabolism?
  • Psychopathic disorders and hormones
  • Mental disorders: gender specification
  • Human cloning: science perspectives and ways
  • The phenomenon of human cloning
  • The ethical aspects of human cloning
  • The first experiments with human cloning in the world
  • Should the authority make a cloning legal?
  • The phenomenon of human cloning in the US
  • Famous scientists about human cloning
  • The importance of cloning for future generations
  • The tools and mechanisms of human cloning
  • The body’s resistance capabilities
  • The influence of immunotherapy on body
  • The prevention of great rejection
  • The ethical aspects of transplantation
  • The improved methods of transplantation
  • The importance of vaccination in the modern era
  • The main reasons for epidemics
  • The reasons for immune system disorders
  • Immunotherapy and stress relief
  • The human immune system: infographics
  • The reason for antibiotic resistance
  • The effect of antibiotics in the human body
  • The ways to improve antibiotic effects
  • The illnesses caused by antibiotic resistance
  • The role of volatile antibiotics
  • The development of antibiotic resistance
  • The ways to prevent antibiotic resistance
  • The dormancy explanation and infographics
  • The pathogenesis of antibiotic resistance agent
  • The antibiotic resistance and medicine
  • Evolution factors: the short characteristic
  • The history of genetics in figures
  • The explanation of Darwin’s theory
  • The forgotten branches of biology
  • The innovations in biology
  • The most famous scientists
  • The history of vaccination
  • Edward Jenner and his fight against epidemics
  • Genome and molecular evolution
  • The top scientific tools in biology
  • The known DNA modifications in humans
  • The study of neurobiology: robotics
  • The new perspectives of Darwin’s theory
  • Effects of probiotics in the prevention of infections
  • Absorption of heavy metals by plants and microbes
  • Targeted therapy in cancer treatment
  • The moral aspects of human cloning
  • Famous experiments with human cloning
  • The future of neurobiology and related technologies
  • The reasons for genetic disorders and the environment’s role
  • How to choose a good research topic from the list above?

How to choose a good researc topic in biology

When choosing among various Researchable Topics for Biology, choose the one you can write about, and can provide strong arguments, supporting evidence, and clear findings. This type of research paper requires a scientific approach and a detailed explanation of every analyzed phenomenon and event. Select your topic once using the provided list of 110 biology research paper topics or come up with your own theme for a biology research paper. The biology students can choose any topic, if it was not assigned by a college or university tutor.

If you need to write a research paper on biology, finding good research topics can be a daunting task. At the same time, you can make your life much easier by using the research paper writing service at EssayPay. Our professional online writing platform can offer an excellent research paper on biology ordered in a few clicks. The company guarantees perfect execution of a biology research paper and round-the-clock online support.

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Arlene McCoy has extensive writing, teaching, and mentoring experience. She graduated from the University of Southern California with a master’s degree in applied psychology. Thanks to her experience, teaching expertise, and genuine passion for writing, she consistently develops high-quality course materials that inspire and engage students.

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    When choosing among various Researchable Topics for Biology, choose the one you can write about, and can provide strong arguments, supporting evidence, and clear findings. This type of research paper requires a scientific approach and a detailed explanation of every analyzed phenomenon and event.