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Starbucks marketing strategy — it’s genius.

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Starbucks is undoubtedly one of the world’s most identifiable brands – exhibiting an innovative and fresh approach to their brand and marketing strategy. The Starbucks Marketing Strategy has helped their brand reach epic heights thanks to their out-of-the-box campaigns and unmatchable commitment towards keeping their quality and brand consistency across multiple touchpoints and locations.

Not many brands globally have the ability to produce humongous marketing budgets like Starbucks, so replicating its marketing strategies at the same level is nearly impossible. However, a few core principles behind the Starbucks marketing strategy can be adapted and implemented by almost any brand.

In this post, we’ll cover the entire journey of Starbucks’ marketing strategy of building one of the biggest brands in the world. We’ll also go through the tactics they are currently using to continue to meet their customer’s (high) expectations and keep their legacy intact. Plus, we’ll cover a slew of actionable takeaways you can use to implement similar marketing strategies and basic branding principles into your business.

Here’s what we have covered:

• Introduction – Mapping the marketing strategy journey
• Industry overview and analysis
• Mission and ideology
• Zooming on the target audience
• The classic siren logo
• What defines Starbucks’ marketing strategy – aligning with the four P’s
• Building the brand
• Best marketing campaigns – the brightest shining stars
• Worst marketing campaigns – the regrets

What the future holds

Introduction – mapping the starbucks marketing strategy journey.

Starbucks Corporation is an American company, founded in 1971, based out of Seattle, WA, is the brainchild of stalwarts – Jerry Baldwin, Zev Siegl, and Gordon Bowker. They started their journey by selling coffee beans. Selling premium coffee drinks it’s famous for now was a far-away dream back then.

Today, they have around 182,000+ employees across 19,767+ outlets and licensed stores in over 62 countries. Their products include roasted and handcrafted high quality/premium-priced coffee , tea, and a variety of fresh food items and other experimental flavored beverages.

In 1986, the original owners (Jerry Baldwin, Zev Siegl, and Gordon Bowker) sold Starbucks to Howard Schultz, its former manager. After that, Howard Schultz took over the brand with his transformational vision and built it into today’s coffee behemoth with a net worth of US$3.59 billion.

Industry Overview and Analysis

Starbucks primarily operates and competes with all the comparatively retail coffee and snack joints like Dunkin’ Donuts and Aroma Joe’s. Due to the recent global economic crisis and industry-wide revenue decline in the US, the brand took a major hit of around 6.6% decrease in revenue this year, amounting to $25.9 billion. Before this, the industry experienced comparatively consistent growth. Due to the economic crises, consumers spent less on luxurious things like eating and drinking out, choosing to purchase low-price items instead of high-priced products. And, this hard-truth of the industry showed Starbucks its lowest drops.

The industry is now expected to grow at an annualized rate of 3.7% in the next five years, pulling the revenues up by a whopping $35.1 billion in the US. This growth is primarily driven by an improving economy and an increase in consumer confidence. The market is dominated by Starbucks with market share of 35.7%, followed by Dunkin Brands with 23.6%, and other competitors like McDonald’s, Costa Coffee, Tim Horton’s, sharing the rest of the pie.

Mission and Ideology

Starbucks has completely transformed its brand image from being just another bean roaster in the 1970s to the world’s leading coffee-inspired drink shop. The original vision of Starbucks is well-reflected in its initial mission statement stating:

“Establish Starbucks as the premier purveyor of the finest coffee in the world while maintaining our uncompromising principles while we grow.”

After Howard Schultz bought the company in 1987 from its founding members, he has focused on creating Starbucks as “the third place” . The idea of making that third place is one that exists between work and home, a place of comfort and solace. And, this idea of the “third place” formed the basis of Starbucks new mission statement:

“To inspire and nurture the human spirit – one person, one cup, and one neighborhood at a time.” The central ideology that drives Starbucks’ success is to create a comfort zone and a personal connection between the customers, the baristas, and the brand.

Targeting Their Audience

As the company mission seems self-explanatory, Starbucks is genuinely all about connecting with their customers. And, here is one of the most critical marketing strategy questions – who are the right customers?

According to their research report in 2017, Starbucks’ target audience is middle-aged men and women who have apparently higher purchasing power. So, the big riddle that needs solving is how they convince their customers to fork over that kind of cash rather than just brew coffee at home or move to a more affordable coffee house?

According to Starbucks, they focus ruthlessly on delivering a remarkable and consistent customer-centric approach, offering unforgettable experience every time customers walk into their stores. By focusing on the “third place” theory, they give their customers a place to interact freely, assuring the most premium customer experience that justifies the drink price.

Customers report an affinity for ordering a good coffee cup and sitting in the shop with their laptops. That’s what defines Starbucks’ Stay as long as you want marketing strategy.

The beauty of all Starbucks’ marketing strategy and branding is “consistency” – both with their vision and their target audience. As a universally recognized brand, Starbucks has definitely defined how it wants to be viewed by its customers globally. Their consistent vision spans across every message they send, every piece of branded collateral they create, and every aspect of their in-store design and experience.

The Classic Siren Logo

To understand Starbucks’ marketing strategy, we must first look at Starbucks’ branding ideology. Let’s start with their logo. Over the last five decades, the Starbucks logo has gone through only four redesigns to create the iconic symbol that graces your exotic coffee cups today.

Though, looking at the geographically diverse customer base, redesigning the logo is no way easy. By operating in 60+ different countries, it is challenging for them to appeal to their existing audience base – so logo remains the primary factor of connection and recognition.

The original logo was first created in 1971.

The original logo pulled heavily from the brown palette which is thought to stimulate the appetite. The essence of the logo we know so well today was present believe it or not in the original logo seen here from all those years ago. The Starbucks name is attractively wrapped around the circle, the siren is in a similar position and pose, and the font screams Starbucks even from the first iteration.

In 1987, shortly after the buyout led by Schultz, the Starbucks logo underwent its first re-imagination by designer and original sketch artist, Terry Heckler.

“To symbolize the melding of the two companies [Il Giornale and Starbucks] and two cultures, Terry [Heckler] came up with a design that merged the two logos. We kept the Starbucks siren with her starred crown, but made her more contemporary. We dropped the tradition-bound brown, and changed [Starbucks] logo’s color to Il Giornarle’s more affirming green.” –  excerpt from Howard Schultz’s book  “Pour Your Heart Into It: How Starbucks Built a Company One Cup at a Time” 

“As a team we were like, ‘There’s something not working here, what is it?’ It was like, ‘Oh, we need to step back and put some of that humanity back in. The imperfection was important to making her really successful as a mark.” – Connie Birdsall, Global Creative Director.

Ultimately, the day was a triumph for minimalism as the new logo dropped the Starbucks Coffee name entirely and bathed the now well-known siren brand mark in kelly green. Simple, elegant, and still used as the main logo today.

Everything looks, sounds, and feels like Starbucks – even the basic coffee cup. The Starbucks experience is consistent whether you’re at your home, reading social media posts, watching tv ads, or interacting with their brand in any way, anywhere. And, a significant factor behind this is their “legendary siren logo.”

What Defines The Starbucks Marketing Strategy- Aligning with the four P’s

Starbucks is no doubt expertly acing the four P’s throughout their marketing mix. Let’s dive in to see how they pull it off:

Starbucks’ product provides high-quality coffee and ambiance to justify its pricing to their target audience. As the customers pay for premium coffees, they need to create the “differentiation,” assuring that it tastes better than any other brands like Macdonald’s, barista, etc. Essentially, Starbucks is taking a prestige approach to their overall product marketing strategy offering the best in the industry products.

They promise to craft high-quality premium cups with perfection every time to ensure that the customers never turn away or move to some other competitor.

This is a time-tested marketing strategy that will strengthen brand positioning and affinity over the long-term.

In 1990 Starbucks sold their coffees at a premium price which is 25% higher than other brands, because of this only 4% of their expected sales were achieved in the US. But by 2000, the sales increased exponentially by around 40%, and this was majorly due to “The Starbucks Effect,” as confirmed by the Harvard Business Review.  This essentially was a study tying the location of Starbucks stores to higher home values. Prestige pricing not only helps them uphold their promise of quality, but also caters directly to their ideal customer’s lifestyle choices.

<image>

Breakdown of the profit per latte sold.   |  Source

By offering customers exceptional drinks, snacks and other beverages, Starbucks has changed the entire game. How? Simply because people were willing to pay for it.

Starbucks uses diverse platforms and channels to market/promote its brand and launch new products, including social media, TV spots, and ads. The mix of marketing media makes their brand recognizable, and its consistency makes it more recognizable compared to other coffee brands, which helps them stand out in consumer’s minds.

Promotion isn’t cheap. However, compared to the other brands like Apple and Nike, Starbucks spends significantly less on its marketing/promotions. But they still create an impact.

Read anything about Starbucks; they always boast about creating “the third place” . The idea of creating that third place is to build a comfort zone between work and home.

They never compromise on this, replicating the same environment and ambiance in each store.

Building the Starbucks Marketing Strategy With Brand

Content is the king that defines the blood of every brand. So, Starbucks’ content exhibits its dedication to consistency and innovation. Every piece of content published, follows the same visual and language patterns, following a set of guidelines that are easy for their customers to understand.

Take a look at a few examples to analyze the “Starbucks vibe.”

The Best Starbucks Marketing Strategy Campaigns – The Brightest Shining Stars

Jumping on the trend.

Here is Starbucks’ most-memorable campaign, back in 2013, which instantly hit the chord with the audience. This campaign took a blizzard to hit in the Americas for Starbucks – celebrating warm coffees in the winter shivers. Starbucks explodes with Facebook and Twitter posts around the snowstorm called Nemo. Nothing extraordinary- it is just people standing in the snowy winter holding a cup of warm coffee. These were promoted through Facebook and Twitter with hashtags (#Nemo or #blizzard).

The red cup contest (#theredcupcontest)

Starbucks red cups became a tradition, it is the ultimate sign to show that Christmas is here, and sometimes even a reason for hype and controversy . In 2014 and 2015 they posted a contest using #redcupcontest on Instagram. The customer had to share a photo with their red cups for a chance to win one of five prizes, and of course, the content should include the #redcupcontest hashtag. At the end of 2015, a photo was shared every 14 seconds on Instagram Starbucks, and in the first two days, it shows 40,000 entries throughout the contest.

How did the contest become so successful?

Firstly, we all love taking photos of food and drinks as it is, and another excuse to do that won’t go unnoticed. The key to social media success is presenting customer-generated content, and when it is coupled with the excitement of the holiday, it works even better. A good-hearted holiday-themed contest looks much more tempting and attracts a massive audience in the least time.

Charity Campaign

When we combine charity and customer engagement with any social media platform – the empathy-stuck success is always assured. And, Starbucks pulled the right string. Starbucks donated to FourSquare, an AIDS awareness organization. Every time someone checked into one of their coffeehouses in the US and Canada, $1 would be directly donated to them. Then, Starbucks set a limit of $250,000 on its donation during this campaign. Before that, they’ve donated around $10m to the RED charity’s fight against AIDS movement.

Meet me at Starbucks campaign

Starbucks is an excellent place for first dates, meetups with friends, and even lunches with strangers. Knowing this fact, the company launched the “Meet Me at Starbucks” social media campaign in 2014. Starbucks gave its customers a chance to win free coffee by sharing their meeting at Starbucks experience. This campaign ran for the whole year! Now you can imagine the unmatchable level of response to that. Customers had to post with #HowWeMeet to spread the content and participate in the contest – and who doesn’t want to feature at the Starbucks? The campaign was introduced worldwide, so their customer read others’ exciting stories to unleash a new Starbucks vision. And, finally ended up participating in the contest themselves too!

The Worst Starbucks Marketing Strategy Campaigns – The Regrets

Spread the cheer campaign.

#spreadthecheer social media campaign was introduced at the time of Christmas. The main idea of this campaign was to spread a cheerful holiday message to everyone. Unfortunately, the timing of the campaign was off. They’ve introduced the campaign after cutting some of their employees’ wages and had not been paying the corporation tax in England. So, you can see how the thing could’ve backfired at Starbucks. In short, the hashtag was hijacked by angry users and misused to confront the company on taxes, maternal leave, wages, and whatnot.

Race Together Campaign

The most scandalous Starbucks marketing campaign, Race Together, started with CEO Howard Schultz, pointing out the importance of the conversation surrounding race issues. For more, you can go through the real story behind Starbucks. Most embarrassing moment in history.

The campaign hit a backlash on social media and was terminated within six days.

Starbucks is no doubt the world’s one of the most loved brands, winning many awards including – “Best Business”, “Most Admired Company”, “100 Best Corporate Citizens” and so on. While its quality of coffee is always unquestionable, but the price, according to the domestic stores is very high. It is far away for a middle-class person to touch.

This was one of the reasons why many companies hit by the economic slowdown in 2008. In 2008 Starbucks was bankrupt because of the economic slowdown, they had to shut 600 stores all over the world. Its profit had fallen by 28-30% compared to the same period in 2007. The company has survived through many difficult cost-cutting phases, but they never let their brand image dilute. Starbucks has experienced some fundamental questions about the brand’s future and the strength of its entity.

The popular notion supported by hard facts and the latest research, argues that brand equity is the surest way to protect competitive advantage, the global recession and the focus on pricing to win customers. But Starbucks has only focused on three factors: their perfect cup of coffee, user-friendly stores with engaging technology, and happy customers.

Kevin Johnson, President and CEO of Starbucks, said, “The long-term investments we make collectively deliver an elevated Starbucks experience in our partners, our stores, beverage innovation and digital.” This long-term vision drives the sustainability of their enduring business.

The University of Kentucky research shows that the “rapid rise in coffee consumption in China, especially from 2004/05 to 2013/14, can be compared to a similar trend that occurred in Japan from 1964/65 to 1973/74, based on figures from the International Coffee Organization.”

China’s increasing demand for coffee is supported by a solid, growing economy, and changing trends of market demand. The appearance of coffee shops is no longer a curiosity but an integral aspect of the urban environment. China is increasingly developing a taste for coffee, albeit still primarily a tea-drinking country, which could have significant consequences for the world market,” a report by the International Coffee Organization emphasizes.

In this sense, China is Starbucks’s fastest-growing market outside the US and the second-largest market overall. As of December 29, 2019, there were 4,292 stores in China, a 16 percent growth from the previous year. Starbucks is attempting to weave China’s coffee culture with the “Starbucks Experience” – multiplying the number of stores. Starbucks partnered with Alibaba to improve its position, better connect with its consumers, and deeper integration in the Chinese market. And, more of such mergers can be expected in the near future globally.

Starbucks uses technology to provide good customer service and drive engagement.

It can be said that technology and digital engagement is what Starbucks is thriving on.

“Everything we do in technology is focused on the store’s customer connection, the human connection, one individual, one cup, one neighborhood at a time,” says Gerri Martin-Flickinger, executive vice president and chief technology officer of Starbucks.

The loyalty program for Starbucks Rewards expanded to 18.9 million active members in the U.S. during Q1 2020, up 16% year-over-year. This growth is very significant as clients who enter their rewards program prefer to focus more on showing a strong positive connection between the two. Also, in China, when the program was relaunched, the growth of its 90-day active Starbucks Rewards members saw a 40% rise over the prior year.

Starbucks, after Apple Pay, is currently the second most popular mobile payment service in the U.S., confirmed eMarketer . With nearly 25.2 million users in 2019, the Starbucks app represents 39.4 percent of proximity mobile payment users.

Ethical coffee source

To drive a responsible approach forward, Starbucks is extremely mindful of ethical outlets for the supply of its coffee. By using coffee and farmers’ equity (C.A.F.E.) methods, the organization

has succeeded in ethically purchasing 99% of the coffee. The business also uses Microsoft Azure-powered solution and blockchain technologies for seamless operation. By logging each step in a shared, transparent database that would give all parties a holistic view of the entire workflow, the company upholds the value of zero-compromises in the supply chain and the product quality.

Recently, Starbucks CEO expressed that the organization aspires “to become a positive resource, storing more carbon than we emit, eliminating waste, and providing more clean freshwater than we use.” To achieve this, Starbucks would move to a more environmentally conscious menu to do this, introduce recycled packaging, create more eco-friendly stores and operations.

Conclusion – the final word 

In addition to all the above micro-marketing efforts, through its partnership with Nestlé, Starbucks has taken a conscious step to deliver promising results for the future and also to establish a global presence. Its approved shop model could become more rewarding in the future with increasing consumerism and the demand for coffee in markets like India and China. The company continues to focus on enhancing operational values while guaranteeing the interests of customers by daily dividends. Overall, for Starbucks, which is scheduled to turn 50 years old in 2021, there is a long way ahead and the road they have chosen is indeed the right one!

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Ian has marketed for some of the world's best-known brands like Hewlett-Packard, Ryder, Force Factor, and CIT Bank. His content has been downloaded 50,000+ times and viewed by over 90% of the Fortune 500. His marketing has been featured in Forbes, Inc. Magazine, Adweek, Business Insider, Seeking Alpha, Tech Crunch, Y Combinator, and Lifehacker. With over 10 startups under his belt, Ian's been described as a serial entrepreneur— a badge he wears with pride. Ian's a published author and musician and when he's not obsessively testing the next marketing idea, he can be found hanging out with family and friends north of Boston.

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How Starbucks Uses Market Research to Propel the Brand

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Starbucks has been a successful company over many decades largely because of its stellar business strategies. The company  expertly employs market research to keep its offerings and marketing messaging in line with consumer sentiment.

Market Research Methods

Market research can take many different forms, including following cultural trends, monitoring social media, gathering consumer feedback and in-store product testing . Starbucks does all of these and more.  

One notable way that Starbucks conducts its own form of market research is through its My Starbucks Idea platform, which it rolled out in 2008 as part of the company's "Transformation Agenda" at the time. Since then it has gone through some different iterations, but the basic idea behind it remains the same: customers, potential customers, and employees can go to the website to submit any ideas they have for new offerings, changes they’d like to see to anything that already exists, requests to bring back old products, and more.

The company also takes advantage of social listening, which involves monitoring digital platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and Reddit to find out what customers are saying about the brand and collect feedback that could help the brand improve. As of December 2018, Starbucks had 11.5 million followers on Twitter, 17.3 million followers on Instagram, more than 37 million likes on Facebook, and nearly 200,000 subscribers on YouTube.

Starbucks regularly tests new products in select stores, which helps the company figure out if it needs to make any changes before launching them in other markets — or if it will even continue the launch in other markets. Starbucks also uses data from several market research firms, as well as data gleaned from its own stores, to shape its new product lines.

Example: Dairy-Free Alternatives at Starbucks

Examples of how Starbucks has used market trend data, digital consumer feedback and in-store product testing are the launches of its dairy-free milk alternatives .

Market research company Mintel reports that during the period from 2012 to 2017, overall sales of dairy-free milk alternatives in the U.S. grew 61 percent, with almond, coconut, and soy milk being the most popular types. Starbucks has kept pace with this trend among health-conscious consumers and customers with special dietary limitations. The company began offering soy milk in 2004. In 2015 it launched drinks with coconut milk, and in 2016, it began offering almond milk. Starbucks also began offering oat milk in its European stores in 2018 to keep up with trends there.

The company says that a major reason that it launched these dairy-free milk alternatives was that they were some of the most requested offerings on its My Starbucks Idea platform. During 2014, the company also tested the use of coconut milk in stores located in Cleveland, Los Angeles, and Oregon. The results of the tests and combined market research were positive enough for Starbucks to begin rolling out coconut milk nationwide.

At the time of the coconut milk launch, former Starbucks Vice President of Brewed Espresso, Christine Barone, told MarketWatch , “Delivering the options our customers want is always the highlight of my day. We have a high bar for anything we pair with our high-quality espresso and this coconut milk is smooth and perfectly complements the coffee.”

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Starbucks’ Use of Market Research Propels the Brand

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Starbucks expertly employs market research to craft marketing messages and stay informed about consumer sentiment. Businesses in the coffee industry are susceptible to many external risks, most of which they are not able to control or even influence. The list of external threats is long, ranging from vagaries in the weather to ethically sourced coffee, and Starbucks must develop agile strategy to deal with both its internal environment and the external market environment.

How Market Research Supports Starbucks Business Strategy

Starbucks has been a successful company  over many decades largely because of its stellar business strategies.  The company engages in both horizontal and vertical integration.  Horizontal integration is evident in  Starbucks’ evolution of products .  Vertical integration can be seen in the acquisitions that support the supply chain and business operations.  

Market research is appropriate for each change  in the integration of operations that will be customer-facing or will impact the services customers experience.  Consider that  Starbucks has conducted market research  on dairy substitutes in its hand-crafted coffee beverages.  Note also that  Starbucks is highly attentive to monitoring social media  networks for consumer brand affinity and customer complaint.  Starbucks also actively solicits customer suggestions on its website.  

Market research can take many different forms and can also be conducted on the major channels.

For their market research on dairy substitutes in coffee beverages,  Starbucks employed at least these three market research approaches :

• Cultural trends (the dairy “problem,” health conscious consumers, nut allergies)
• Environmental factors  in supply chain management (the almond crop “problem”)
• Social media monitoring ( word-of-mouth ,  brand ambassadors )
• Customer preferences  tracking (website customer comments)
• In-store product testing

At 84,000 votes, coconut milk is the second most-requested improvement pitched to  MyStarbucksIdea.com  which is a website where customers offer ideas and suggestions on a wide range of topics.

Starbucks vice president of brewed espresso, Christine Barone, told MarketWatch that,

“Delivering the options our customers want is always the highlight of my day.  We have a high bar for anything we pair with our high quality espresso and this coconut milk is smooth and perfectly complements the coffee. I personally love it in an iced vanilla latte.”

The Non-Dairy Market Research Question

Health-conscious consumers and customers with special dietary limitations, such as allergies to nuts (almond milk) and lactose intolerance (dairy products), are seeing the results of voicing their preferences to Starbucks and other coffee beverage companies.  Despite a market nervous about nut allergies, Peet’s Coffee, a Starbucks rival in California, offers lattes and other beverages with almond milk.  During the past year, the Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf chain has offered its customers almond-coconut milk as an alternative to dairy.  Starbucks first offered soy milk to customers in 1997 and other major coffee house chains provide soy milk as an alternative to milk.

Mintel, the market research company, reports that during the period from 2011 to 2013, overall sales of dairy milk products and nondairy alternatives grew a scant 1.8 percent to $24.5 billion (Reuters). During the same period of time, sales in the alternative milk category rose 33 percent to nearly $2 billion, making it the fastest growing category within the dairy milk products and nondairy alternatives group 9 (Reuters).

Starbucks regularly tests products in stores.  During 2014, Starbucks tested the use of coconut milk as a non-dairy alternative to milk and cream in the brand’s hand-crafted beverages.  The market research took place in Starbucks stores located Cleveland, Los Angeles, and Oregon.  The results of the market research were sufficiently positive to cause Starbucks to select coconut milk instead of almond milk as an alternative to traditional dairy products in coffee beverages.

Environmental Considerations

The almond industry won’t be happy with Starbucks’  choice of coconut milk over almond milk, but drought-weary California residents may view this decision as an environmentally responsible decision.  The $11 billion almond growing industry will miss the boon of being picked by Starbucks, but absent the increased market, at least some water will be kept from irrigating what would doubtless be ever burgeoning almond orchards.

The demand for water is less for coconut trees than for almond trees or fields of soy beans.  But that does not mean that coconut trees get a free pass.  While the environmental impact of coconut tree farming is light, concerns about the small coconut farmers have emerged.  The demand for coconut products has increased 10 percent annually since 2013, but production has only increased 2 percent.

Starbucks reports that the coconut milk they use will be “certified vegan and made from single-origin coconuts” grown on the Indonesian island of Sumatra.  The Asian and Pacific Coconut Community reports that one out of five Filipinos earn their living through some aspect of the coconut industry.  Yet, according to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FOA), coconut trees in India, Indonesia, and Thailand are aging and will soon cease producing at commercially viable levels.  Environmentalists are concerned that smallholder farms will be consolidated and production will be intensified.  Starbucks has worked determinedly for ethically sourced coffee beans.  Perhaps the Starbucks Coffee Company will also work to support the survival of a small-scale, environmentally friendly global coconut trade.

Article originally published by The Balance on August 13, 2016 by Gigi DeVault  https://www.thebalance.com/starbucks-use-of-market-research-propels-the-brand-2297155

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The purpose of this research is to examine the effects of external environment pertaining to the marketing strategy of Starbucks, a coffee chain in Malaysia. An external environmental analysis has been conducted to examine the environment in which the company operates. These paper overviews several theoretical approaches to explore the strategic marketing planning process of the Starbucks Malaysia.

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A total number of 74 coagulase negative Staphylococci were isolated from orthopaedic patients in Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Zaria, Nigeria. They were further characterized into various Staphylococci species using API STAPH identification kit: Staph xylosus (31.1%), Staph lentus (10.8%), Staph hominis (10.8%), Staph cohnii cohnii (5.4%), Staph epidermidis (4.1%) others were Staph cohnii ureal ., Staph hyicus, Staph lugdunensis (2.7% each) Staph caprae , Staph capitis , Staph haemolyticus , Staph scuiri , Staph chromogenes and Staph warneri (1.4% each). Microcossus spp was 8.2% while 13.5% isolates were undetermined. Kirby Baurer disk method was used for the antibiotics susceptibility test, the result showed gentamicin and ciprofloxacin to be most active (96.6%), followed by vancomycin (93.1) and pefloxacin (87.9). The isolates were resistant to ampicillin (96.6), amoxicillin clavulanic acid (65.5%), clindamycin 41.4%). The aim of this study is to classify the coagulas...

Revista Ecuatoriana de Neurologia

Juan Camilo Toro Jiménez

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Starbucks Marketing Strategy: How Starbucks became the market leader by 'inspiring and nurturing the human spirit'

Learn about starbucks' iconic marketing strategy and advertising campaigns. read how starbucks aces the 4ps of marketing mix - product, price, promotion & placement..

• overview#goto" data-overview-topic-param="history">Brief history
• overview#goto" data-overview-topic-param="believe">What does Starbucks believe in?
• overview#goto" data-overview-topic-param="giant">A global coffee giant
• overview#goto" data-overview-topic-param="strategy">Starbucks' Marketing Strategy
• overview#goto" data-overview-topic-param="iconic">Iconic Marketing Campaigns
• overview#goto" data-overview-topic-param="regular">Thinking beyond regular coffee
• overview#goto" data-overview-topic-param="key">Key Takeaways

If you were to think of coffee, wouldn’t the classic siren logo printed Starbucks cup be the first thing to pop up in your mind? Starbucks is one of the world’s most popular and successful premium coffee brands. It is known for its premium coffee, which is made with fresh ingredients roasted in the Starbucks store every day.

Starbucks is an American multinational coffeehouse chain founded in 1985 and operates in around 80 markets! Starbucks has a whopping 36.7% market share in the United States alone.

You’d likely have a lot of questions now: how did Starbucks coffee manage to become so big? What makes them different from all other mass-market brands?

And most importantly, why is Starbucks the best at what they do? In this case study, we will dive into various aspects of Starbucks' marketing strategy.

A brief history of Starbucks

Starbucks was founded by three men — Jerry Baldwin, Zev Siegl, and Gordon Browker. The trio’s love for coffee and tea was something they had in common.

They drew inspiration from Peet’s Coffee and Tea, a small beverage store founded by a Dutch immigrant. Peet used first-grade coffee and tea beans. Its success cheered the Starbucks founders’ to start one on their own. That’s when, in 1971, they started their first store in Seattle. They named their new business Starbucks, after a fictional character in the Moby-Dick novel.

In the early 1980s, they already opened four stores in Seattle and outranked their competitors. However, at the same time, Siegl decided to part ways to pursue other interests and this led to Starbucks’ struggle for a brief period.

But, in 1984, things began to change for the better when Howard Schultz joined the marketing team as its Director. Schultz had a vision for Starbucks beyond just selling coffee and coffee beans. He wanted to create a unique customer experience that appealed to coffee lovers everywhere.

Schultz's vision came to fruition in 1987 when Starbucks opened its first store outside of Seattle. This marked the beginning of the company's explosive growth. By 1992, there were more than 400 Starbucks stores nationwide.

Going Global

In 1995, Schultz decided to take Starbucks international and opened its first store in Tokyo, Japan. Over the next few years, he opened additional stores in countries all around the world including China, Australia, Italy, Germany, and France.

Today, there are more than 32,000 Starbucks stores in 80 different countries.

What does Starbucks believe in?

Starbucks’ corporate mission is -

“to inspire and nurture the human spirit – one person, one cup, and one neighborhood at a time.”

This statement emphasizes Starbucks’ dedication to providing customer engagement and customer satisfaction.

Also, Starbucks believed that it should be more than just selling coffee and about creating a community space where people can gather and socialize. This sentiment is summed up in its slogan, “The Third Place” and its corporate vision -

"to create moments of connection for everyone who visits our stores."

How Starbucks Became a Global Coffee Giant

As one of the largest chains in the world's coffee market, Starbucks is a company that is always worth taking a closer look at. Now, let’s explore its current business model and pricing strategy.

One thing that sets Starbucks apart from other coffee shops is its focus on customer engagement and experience. From the moment you walk into a store to when you leave, Starbucks employees are there to ensure your experience is perfect. This focus on customer service has helped contribute to the chain's massive success over the years. 

But what about its pricing strategy for profits?

Unlike many other consumer chains, Starbucks does not use a discount pricing strategy, and this actually enhances customer perception. That is, it charges exceptional prices for its premium products.

Customers who are willing to pay more for their coffee tend to view it as being of a higher quality. As a result, they perceive Starbucks as a premium coffee brand and are likely to be loyal customers.

While this might be seen as risky by some business owners, its premium pricing strategy has thus far proven to be successful for Starbucks.

So, what makes Starbucks' business model and marketing strategies successful?

Starbucks has always been innovative when it comes to its business model. Rather than just selling coffee, it expanded into food items, drinks, and even music. This means that they can reach a broader customer base, which in turn results in higher customer sales and profits.

Now, the story is no different due to its successful marketing strategies. This keeps the brand exciting and fresh, which helps it stand out from the competition.

There's no denying that Starbucks has a massive success story - but what exactly is the reason behind its successful marketing strategies? Let's take a look at Starbucks' marketing mix:

What is Starbucks' Marketing Strategy?

From the beginning, Starbucks' objective has been to create a "third place" beyond home and work where people can relax and enjoy good coffee.

Starbucks' marketing strategy has been designed to achieve this goal by targeting both regular customers and occasional customers with a consistent brand experience.

In the following sections, let us learn more about its key marketing mix strategies across price, placement, product, and promotion.

1.   Starbucks' Promotion

From its very beginning, Starbucks has heavily invested in promotional campaigns. These campaigns include TV commercials, print ads, and radio spots, as well as online marketing brand initiatives such as social media and search engine optimization.

Through its marketing mix, it attracts new customers and keeps the existing ones coming back for more. The premium global coffee brand focused a lot on building customer loyalty and customer retention.

The company sponsors major sporting events such as the Olympics and Wimbledon, and it even partners with other businesses to promote its products.

2.   Starbucks' Product

In its early days, Starbucks focused on selling high-quality coffee beans to consumers and businesses. It was not until later that they began to sell brewed coffee beverages. However, today, Starbucks offers a wide variety of drinks and food items, including pastries, sandwiches, and salads.

The company also sells Starbucks coffee beans and brewing equipment to customers who want to make their own coffee at home.

3.   Starbucks' Pricing Strategies

One of the factors that have contributed to Starbucks' success is its premium pricing strategy.

To reiterate, Starbucks sets high prices for its products but offers good value for money by providing excellent customer service and a comfortable environment.

That is, it sells coffee at least 25% higher than other value brands and still keeps up a great deal of customer loyalty. However, the chain does offer a few discount programs such as the Starbucks customer rewards program and student beans program at both local and international levels.

4.   Starbucks' Placement

Starbucks has placed its stores in strategic locations all over the world. Although it has many brick-and-mortar stores around the world, it also sells its products online through its website and app.

The company has been expanding its delivery services in recent years in order to deliver a good customer experience to its target audience and also reach more customers.

Iconic Marketing Campaigns by Starbucks

Starbucks' marketing campaigns were designed to entice even the ‘I’m not a coffee person’ beyond their natural target audience.

Let's explore some of Starbucks' most innovative marketing tactics that won millions of hearts -

Creative Cup Contests

#thewhitecupcontest.

In 2014, Starbucks ran a promotion called "The White Cup Contest" in which customers were invited to design their own Starbucks coffee cups. The winners would have their designs featured on Starbucks' limited edition products and merchandise.

Source: Consumer Value Creation

#theredcupcontest

Starbucks' red cups became an annual tradition — the symbol of Christmas — and sometimes prompted speculation. Earlier this year they started a #theredcup competition on Instagram. The winner can post a photograph of their RED Cup and use the hashtag theredcupcontest. 40,000 entries collected during the contest were collected on Instagram in 2015.

Source: Iris Worldwide

Tweet-a-coffee campaign

Tweet-to-coffee allows people to pay for coffee online by tweeting @tweetoffee and their friends. This link will give them $5 in rewards. The company's Twitter page received nearly 1 billion tweets. During the first two weeks of operation, there were nearly $180,000 in revenues.

Source: Starbucks Stories

Humans of Starbucks

Starbucks has been on a mission to humanize work for years now. To date, Starbucks is committed to this goal.

To do this, they have launched several initiatives over the years, including their “To Be Human” campaign. It aims to remind employees and customers alike that we are all connected by the shared feeling of humanity.

So far, the “To Be Human” campaign has been implemented in a few different ways. First and foremost, Starbucks has created a series of videos that highlight real-life stories about people connecting over coffee. These videos are being shown in stores all around the world, in an effort to create brand ambassadors organically, and vouch for the importance of connection.

Get into Cause Marketing

Starbucks has also partnered with several charitable organizations like Feeding America and Save The Children UK in order to support causes that align with their beliefs. For example, for every purchase made through their app during December 2018, they donated $1 to one of these charities.

Mobile App and Loyalty Programs

Starbucks knows that retail's future depends in some ways on technology. As another Starbucks marketing strategy, it launched a mobile phone app in 2009 and positioned it in a way that helps customers save time in long queues.

Source: Starbucks Malaysia Twitter

Unlike any other mobile phone app as a business strategy, Starbucks introduced a program on the Starbucks app called 'My Starbucks Rewards' that rewards customers for their continued patronage. In a few seconds, the Starbucks purchases will be rewarded for using the app to pay for their services.

Once they join, they start earning stars for all Starbucks transactions.

On accumulating enough stars, one can redeem them for rewards such as free coffee or free drinks, and food too. Say, for example, you can redeem 12 stars for a free beverage of any size.

Source: Starbucks

Giving back to society, nature, and itself

Starbucks' ecosystem has a long history of being involved in social responsibility programs. It introduced a comprehensive initiative that focuses on four key areas: environmental stewardship, ethical sourcing, community engagement, and employee well-being.

Environmental stewardship:

One of its primary goals is to reduce its environmental impact by becoming more energy efficient and using less packaging materials.

Some of the things that the Starbucks' ecosystem has done in order to achieve this include installing energy-efficient lighting systems and recycling coffee grounds into biodegradable cups.

Ethical sourcing:

Starbucks takes great care to ensure that its products are ethically sourced. This means that they only work with suppliers who meet their high standards for quality and sustainability.

Starbucks also supports sustainable farming practices through programs like Farmer Equity & Loan Assurance (FELA).

Community Engagement:

Starbucks believes in giving back to the communities where they do business. One way they do this is by partnering with local organizations to help fund literacy and education programs.

They have also created unique scholarship opportunities for employees' children who want to pursue higher education.

Employee Well-being:

Starbucks cares about the well-being of its employees just as much as it cares about the environment or ethical sourcing. This is why they offer health insurance plans, flexible working schedules, and training programs designed to help employees grow professionally.

In-store Marketing

While there are many different aspects to Starbucks’ marketing strategy introduced in-store, all of them revolve around one common goal – enticing customers inside the store so they can be sold on the brand!

Starbucks is a prime example of a company that uses in-store marketing to great effect. Their marketing mix includes a variety of elements, such as

Store Layout:  The layout of Starbucks stores is very carefully planned out in order to create an inviting environment. It has comfortable seating areas with counters where people can not only drink coffee, but also work or study.

Starbucks also started giving its customers free Wi-Fi in 2002. This encouraged customers to stay longer even after making purchases. Alongside, it attracted working professionals to engage in business or lunch meetings at the outlet all day long!

Source: Tech Log

Product Displays:  The products on display at Starbucks are always well organized. This makes it easy for customers to find what they’re looking for and helps them make quick purchase decisions. And, it is so well arranged that it helps with impulsive purchases, just like how you do in supermarkets!

Promotions:  Starbucks runs frequent promotions throughout the year in order to attract more customers. These vary from discounts on coffee drinks to freebies like pastries or stickers.

Thinking beyond regular coffee

Starbucks’ success is attributed to its willingness in experimenting with new products and services. For example, they were one of the first companies to offer premium coffee drinks like latte and mocha.

Also, Starbucks launched an instant coffee line called Via which was a big hit among consumers.

Source: Dairy Foods Magazine

By constantly innovating and expanding its product lineup, Starbucks has been able to elevate its customer experience and stay ahead of the competition.

How Starbucks’ marketing strategy makes you hungry?

Starbucks is undeniably one of the most successful coffee chains in the world. But what sets them apart from other coffee shops? The answer is Starbucks' competitive marketing strategy, once again. 

Starbucks uses various marketing tactics to make us all crave its coffee, and one of the most effective methods is by making us hungry. But how? Here, we go.

Appetizing Colors:  By far, the human tendency has always been to stay healthy and inclined towards nutritious food. The general Starbucks appeal is created through consistent branding with the green color in Starbucks’ brand instantly reminding one of the natural ingredients. This free marketing pull encourages us to eat more, which then leads to us wanting caffeine for energy.

Aroma Marketing:

One of the other main reasons we get hungry at the store is because of the aroma that Starbucks sells. The premium Starbucks coffee tastes are owed to the freshly roasted coffee beans every day.

This creates a Pavlovian response where we start to salivate as soon as we catch a whiff of those delicious aromas.

Key Takeaways from Starbucks for Entrepreneurs

If you're an entrepreneur fascinated by the beverage industry, here are some major takeaways from Starbucks' marketing strategy and its business-

Focus on the Customer:  The first lesson is to always focus on the customer. This means putting their needs and wants first and making sure they are happy with your product or service.

Keep Things Simple:  Consistent Starbucks' branding and its simple operations helped them become successful worldwide. As an entrepreneur, it's important to maintain consistent branding and keep your business simple and streamlined. This will make it easier to manage and less likely to run into problems down the road.

Be Innovative:  Starbucks is constantly innovating and coming up with new products and services that appeal to its customers’ tastes. You should try to adopt innovative and new ways to improve your business.

Offer Unique Products:  Another reason for Starbucks' global brand success is its unique and premium coffee products. The company offers a wide range of products that cater to different tastes, which helps to attract new customers and lure the existing ones to come back for more.

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