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සියලු මනුෂ්‍යයෝ නිදහස්ව උපත ලබා ඇත. ගරුත්වයෙන් හා අයිතිවාසිකම්වලින් සමාන වෙති. යුක්ති අයුක්ති පිළිබඳ හැඟීමෙන් හා හෘදය සාක්ෂියෙන් යුත් ඔවුන්, ඔවුනොවුන්ට සැළකිය යුත්තේ සහෝදරත්වය පිළිබඳ හැඟීමෙනි.

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Building of a theses and dissertation collection was commenced in the latter part of 1999. The theses/ dissertation submitted to obtain PhD, M. Phil, MA, MLS degrees from a recognized university or a similar institution in Sri Lanka or abroad by Sri Lankans are acquired. The subject for the theses should be relevant to Sri Lanka. Theses/ dissertation submitted after 1980 are given priority in acquisition. At present this collection consists of a large number of theses. This collection is kept as a special collection for reference and research.

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Meaning of thesis in English

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• I wrote my thesis on literacy strategies for boys .
• Her main thesis is that children need a lot of verbal stimulation .
• boilerplate
• composition
• dissertation
• essay question
• peer review

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

thesis | American Dictionary

Examples of thesis, collocations with thesis.

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Definition of thesis

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In high school, college, or graduate school, students often have to write a thesis on a topic in their major field of study. In many fields, a final thesis is the biggest challenge involved in getting a master's degree, and the same is true for students studying for a Ph.D. (a Ph.D. thesis is often called a dissertation ). But a thesis may also be an idea; so in the course of the paper the student may put forth several theses (notice the plural form) and attempt to prove them.

Examples of thesis in a Sentence

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'thesis.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

in sense 3, Middle English, lowering of the voice, from Late Latin & Greek; Late Latin, from Greek, downbeat, more important part of a foot, literally, act of laying down; in other senses, Latin, from Greek, literally, act of laying down, from tithenai to put, lay down — more at do

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 3a(1)

Dictionary Entries Near thesis

the sins of the fathers are visited upon the children

thesis novel

Cite this Entry

“Thesis.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary , Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/thesis. Accessed 23 Apr. 2024.

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What NextEra Energy Partners' Q1 Results Mean For Its Dividend

• NextEra Energy Partners, LP Q1 results and guidance show potential for 6% annual dividend growth, attractive for a company with a 13% starting dividend yield.
• Wall Street analysts consistently overestimate NextEra Energy Partners' revenue generation.
• Despite underperforming sales estimates, the company's profit and cash flow performance remain strong, with a 5% growth in cash available for distribution.
• I do much more than just articles at Cash Flow Club: Members get access to model portfolios, regular updates, a chat room, and more. Learn More »

Article Thesis

NextEra Energy Partners, LP ( NYSE: NEP ) is an income pick that has seen its shares come under a lot of pressure over the last year. But the company's most recent results were far from bad, and the same holds true for NEP's guidance. The company believes that it will be able to grow its distribution by 6% per year going forward -- in combination with a starting dividend yield of 13%, which is quite attractive.

What Happened?

NextEra Energy Partners, LP reported its most recent quarterly earnings results on Tuesday morning. The headline Q1 numbers can be seen in the following screencap:

NEP results (Seeking Alpha)

NextEra Energy Partners' revenue was down compared to the previous year's quarter, but the company's top-line results can experience wide swings on a quarter-to-quarter basis. Ultimately, profits and cash flows are more important for investors, as this is what the company needs to pay its dividends. On the profit side, NextEra Energy Partners outperformed expectations, with a huge GAAP profit beat.

Looking at the company's results from the past, we see that underperforming sales estimates isn't something new for the company at all -- in fact, NextEra Energy Partners has missed the revenue estimate in 19 out of the last 20 quarters:

NEP revenue misses (Seeking Alpha)

Wall Street analysts thus seem to have an apparent tendency to being wrong when it comes to the company's revenue generation. Why Wall Street analysts don't realize that they are almost always wrong and why they don't adjust their models to better reflect the actual results the company generates is unknown to me, but when analysts have an apparent history of being wrong, it is not too surprising to see that they were, once again, wrong when it comes to the Q1 report. I thus wouldn't read too much into this revenue miss -- maybe apart from the fact that analysts seem to stick with their (wrong or faulty) models when it comes to forecasting NEP's revenues.

Perhaps the most important item from the earnings release is NextEra Energy Partners' forecast for the dividend growth rate going forward: The company believes that it will be able to grow its dividends at a rate in the mid-to-high single digits going forward, with a target of 6% annual dividend growth. That would be very solid for a company with a yield of 3%, but it is highly attractive for a company with a current dividend yield of 13% -- which is the case for NextEra Energy Partners.

NEP's Underlying Performance

NextEra Energy Partners' revenue performance didn't look great at first sight, but let's delve into the details of the company's performance during the first quarter.

NextEra Energy Partners, which is controlled by one of the largest utilities in the United States, NextEra Energy ( NEE ), is generally the slower-growing vehicle among these two. But while NextEra Energy Partners offers a yield of around 13%, the yield for its parent company NextEra Energy is just 3%. A slower growth rate should thus be very much "stomachable" for NEP shareholders, as they get a much stronger yield in return.

During the first quarter, the parent company generated attractive earnings per share growth of 8%, driven by a strong performance from FPL (Florida Power & Light), and NextEra Energy believes that it will continue to grow at a high-single-digit pace going forward.

But NextEra Energy Partners' growth during the first quarter wasn't bad, either:

NEP EBITDA growth (NEP presentation)

Adjusted EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization) was up by a little more than 3% compared to the previous year's quarter, largely driven by new projects and IDR fees, while the pipeline sale of STX Midstream, which was sold to Kinder Morgan ( KMI ), was a headwind for EBITDA generation. That being said, the pipeline sale nevertheless was a good move by NextEra Energy Partners' management, I believe, as it has generated significant cash that can be used to strengthen the balance sheet and to take care of some of its Convertible Equity Portfolio Financings, or CEPFs. The company also discusses its plan to handle CEPFs in its earnings presentation:

CEPFs plan (NEP presentation)

With the pipeline transactions, NextEra Energy Partners believes it has generated sufficient cash to handle near-term CEPF maturities such as NEP Renewables II. So while the pipeline sale hurt NEP's EBITDA generation to some degree, NEP still was able to grow overall company-wide EBITDA slightly, and the pipeline sale allowed it to address CEPFs, which should be positive for sentiment -- after all, worries about the company's balance sheet and financial strength are part of the bear thesis when it comes to NextEra Energy Partners.

Looking at how EBITDA translates into cash flow, or cash flow available for distribution, we see the following:

NEP CAFD (NEP presentation)

We see that cash available for distribution, with debt service being accounted for, was up $8 million year over year, which pencils out to a growth rate of 5%. To me, this is a rather attractive result, considering the impact of the STX Midstream sale and headwinds from high interest rates. In fact, even if cash available for distribution had been flat, that would not have been a bad result, I believe.

NEP's Financial Position

NextEra Energy Partners has underperformed substantially over the last year, with fears about the distribution and the balance sheet being key factors. NextEra Energy Partners uses considerable leverage, but that is not irregular for a company with long-lived assets that generate reliable cash flows. Other companies in this space and in similar infrastructure-like industries (e.g., real estate) use considerable leverage as well -- it makes sense to partially finance long-lived assets with debt.

NextEra Energy Partners' balance sheet strength ratios currently look like this:

NEP balance sheet (NEP presentation)

The three major rating agencies use different metrics to evaluate companies such as NextEra Energy Partners, but the company's management believes that its credit rating should be stable going forward using all three approaches.

While the year-end target ranges are relatively wide in some cases, such as the HoldCo debt to FFO & interest, where management is forecasting a 4.0x to 5.0x range (a difference of 25%), it looks like the company should be able to avoid downgrades throughout this year -- at least if management is correct about where the company will stand at the end of the year. When it comes to some ratios, such as the funds from operations to debt ratio, NEP's management is forecasting improvements throughout 2024. If management can deliver on this goal, this could ease investor worries about NEP's financial conditions.

A debt to EBITDA ratio of 5.8x, the reading at the end of 2023, is elevated, and it would be positive for the stock if NEP was able to get that ratio to a lower level. But at still less than 6x, I don't believe that leverage is at a dangerously high level.

Interest rate movements in 2024 and beyond will be impactful when it comes to NEP, as the company would benefit meaningfully if rates were to head lower in a substantial way. Most analysts and investors still expect several interest rate reductions throughout the next two years, which would help NEP. But since recent inflation readings were far from great, there is somewhat of a macro risk -- if inflation remains higher than expected for too long, interest rates will stay higher than what is currently predicted. This, in turn, would be negative for leveraged companies like NEP.

NEP's Dividends

NextEra Energy Partners has maintained its goal of growing the dividend substantially in the coming years. By the end of the current year, management is expecting a dividend of $3.73 per share, which would be up nicely versus the current level of $3.52. In fact, looking at the current share price of $27.50, the $3.73 year-end dividend forecast implies a dividend yield of around 13.5%, versus a current dividend yield of 12.8%. The forecasted dividend increase in 2024 isn't set in stone, of course, and neither are the expected dividend increases in 2025 and 2026, but investors who believe in management's ability to deliver on its goals will be happy to hear that their dividend yield could climb to around 15% over the next two years, calculating with a 6% dividend growth rate.

Is NEP A Buy?

NextEra Energy Partners is an LP, and due to tax reasons, these aren't suitable for everyone. Some investors prefer to invest in C-corps only, which would make NEP unsuitable.

Regulation, tax credits, and so on also play a role for companies such as NEP, which can be seen as a political risk. The aforementioned interest rate risk should not be neglected, either. Finally, there is the risk of a take-under with unfavorable terms by NextEra Energy -- I don't see this as particularly likely, but it can't be ruled out.

That being said, NextEra Energy Partners, LP has some quite attractive characteristics -- the high yield, forecasted dividend growth, and inexpensive valuation. They mean that NEP could deliver quite compelling total returns in the foreseeable future if everything goes right. While far from a risk-free investment, NEP thus could have merit for someone looking for a currently unloved higher-return, higher-risk pick with a huge yield.

Is This an Income Stream Which Induces Fear?

This article was written by

Jonathan Weber holds an engineering degree and has been active in the stock market and as a freelance analyst for many years. He has been sharing his research on Seeking Alpha since 2014. Jonathan’s primary focus is on value and income stocks but he covers growth occasionally.

He is a contributing author for the investing group Cash Flow Club where along with Darren McCammon, they focus on company cash flows and their access to capital. Core features include: access to the leader’s personal income portfolio targeting 6%+ yield, community chat, the “Best Opportunities” List, coverage of energy midstream, commercial mREITs, BDCs, and shipping sectors,, and transparency on performance. Learn More .

Analyst’s Disclosure: I/we have no stock, option or similar derivative position in any of the companies mentioned, and no plans to initiate any such positions within the next 72 hours. I wrote this article myself, and it expresses my own opinions. I am not receiving compensation for it (other than from Seeking Alpha). I have no business relationship with any company whose stock is mentioned in this article.

Seeking Alpha's Disclosure: Past performance is no guarantee of future results. No recommendation or advice is being given as to whether any investment is suitable for a particular investor. Any views or opinions expressed above may not reflect those of Seeking Alpha as a whole. Seeking Alpha is not a licensed securities dealer, broker or US investment adviser or investment bank. Our analysts are third party authors that include both professional investors and individual investors who may not be licensed or certified by any institute or regulatory body.

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Opening statements in Trump's historic trial set to begin Monday after tense day of jury selection

Opening statements are set to begin next week in Donald Trump’s historic criminal trial after the final members of the jury were seated Friday, following a dramatic day in which two prospective jurors broke down in tears, an appeals court judge rejected Trump's request for a stay, and a man set himself on fire in front of the courthouse.

“We’re going to have opening statements on Monday morning. This trial is starting,” Judge Juan Merchan said towards the end of the day, after successfully seating the remaining five alternate jurors that were needed.

The case — the first-ever criminal trial of a former president —will be heard by a panel of 12 jurors and a total of six alternates. It's expected to last roughly six weeks.

The five alternates ultimately selected Friday include an unemployed married woman who’s into art and described herself as not political, an audio professional, a contract specialist, a clothing company executive and a construction company project manager. It took four days of jury selection to find the 18 jurors.

Around the same time the judge declared, "we have our full panel" inside the courtroom in the early afternoon, a man set himself on fire outside the courthouse. The NYPD said the man, identified as Max Azzarello of Florida, later died. He appeared to have had pamphlets describing a conspiracy involving cryptocurrency that he threw around before setting himself ablaze, police said.

Later in the afternoon, Trump's attorneys were in a state appeals court trying again to get an emergency stay of the trial. Trump attorney Cliff Robert argued his client could not get a fair trial in Manhattan, which had been Trump's longtime home before moving to Florida after he was elected president in 2016.

Steven Wu of Manhattan District Attorney Alvin Bragg's office countered that "what the last week has shown is that the jury selection has worked."

"We have 18 ordinary New Yorkers who are ready to serve. It would be unfair to them and the public for this to be delayed further," he argued. The judge rejected Trump's stay request a short time later.  

The jury selection process Friday was especially intense, some potential jurors breaking down in tears and others saying they were too anxious to serve.

The day began with the judge calling up the 22 remaining potential jurors from the previous pool of 96 to answer questions designed to indicate whether they could be fair and impartial about the divisive real estate mogul and presumptive Republican nominee for president.

The first of those potential jurors was dismissed after she said she didn’t think she could be fair. “I have really, really bad anxiety and people have found out where I am,” she told the judge. A short time later, two other potential jurors were dismissed after each told the judge that upon further reflection, “I don’t think I can be impartial.”

Other potential jurors included a married father who said he listens to a podcast called “Order of Man,” which is described on Apple’s website as discussions about “reclaiming what it means to be a man.” Some past guests of the podcast include people who’ve been outspoken in their support of Trump and were highly critical of the civil fraud case New York Attorney General Letitia James brought against the former president. The man, an audio specialist, was chosen as one of the alternates.

Another potential juror was a married fund manager who said he’d done “get-out-the-vote” work for former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, Trump’s 2016 presidential opponent. Trump and his attorney Todd Blanche passed notes back and forth while that juror was speaking. He was later dismissed after being asked about a 2020 Facebook post where he apparently called Trump “the devil and a sociopath.”

Trump appeared most interested in jurors whose answers offer ambiguity around their personal political views. When one prospective juror said they were a Fox News viewer, Trump cocked his head, then quickly conferred with his lawyer, Todd Blanche.

Another potential juror was a woman who became emotional as she disclosed she'd served two years in prison on drug-related charges, but said she could be "fair and impartial."

During a morning break, Merchan — who'd chided reporters on Thursday for disclosing too much information about potential jurors — said the woman had shared "very personal things about her life" and was "very brave." “I just wanted to encourage the press to please be kind. Please be kind to this person,” the judge said. He later dismissed her, saying she needed a certificate of release to be qualified for service going forward. On her way out, she cheerfully called out, "Good luck!"

Following that juror's departure, the DA's office began its individual questioning of the jurors. One woman, who'd disclosed that her father is lifelong friends with Trump ally turned critic Chris Christie, broke down in tears when prosecutor Susan Hoffinger asked her an innocuous question about the burden of proof in the case. "I feel so nervous and anxious right now. I’m sorry," she responded, bursting out into tears. "I thought I could do this," she said, adding "I wouldn’t want someone who feels this way to judge my case." She was dismissed.

Hoffinger's questioning was followed by Trump attorney Susan Necheles, who asked a potential juror who'd started their own business how she would assess a witness's credibility. The woman then asked to speak to the judge, saying she was "getting anxiety and self-doubt” from Necheles's line of questioning. She was dismissed. 

Necheles later asked another woman — who previously said she was a victim of sexual assault — whether she would hold it against Trump that women outside this case have accused Trump of sexual assault. She said she would not have a problem setting those accusations aside but the judge ultimately excused her, saying, "It’s best to err on the side of caution."

Another man said he has some differences from Trump on his policies but thinks he's “usually awesome.” He was not chosen for the jury.

On his way into court in the morning, Trump again complained the case against him is "unfair," and that the partial gag order preventing him from lashing out at witnesses, prosecutors, court staffers and jurors is not "constitutional." "Everyone else can say whatever they want about me. They can say anything they want. They can continue to make up lies and everything else. They lie. They’re real scum. But you know what? I’m not allowed to speak," he told reporters.

Prosecutors this week asked the judge to fine Trump and hold him in contempt for social media posts that they said violate the gag order. A hearing on the matter is scheduled for Tuesday.

The m a in pa nel of 12 is made up of seven men and five women, including two lawyers, a teacher, a retired wealth manager, a product development manager, a security engineer, a software engineer, a speech therapist and a physical therapist. The foreman — the juror who essentially acts as the leader and spokesperson for the panel — is a married man who works in sales and gets his news from The New York Times, MSNBC and Fox News.

The lone alternate selected Thursday is a woman who works as an asset manager.

Trump vented about the speed of the process in a post on social media shortly after the final jurors were selected, claiming the judge is “‘railroading’ me, at breakneck speed, in order to completely satisfy his ‘friends’.”

Later in the day, Merchan held what's known as a Sandoval hearing . That's a type of hearing designed to let defendants know the scope of questions they could face from prosecutors on cross-examination so they can make informed decisions about whether to take the witness stand in their own defense.

Leaving court on Friday, Trump was asked whether he was still planning to testify and he said he was.

Manhattan District Attorney Alvin Bragg's office disclosed in a court filing that it would like to ask Trump about several items, among them the $464 million civil judgment against him and his company for fraud , the total $88 million verdicts and liability findings for sexual abuse  and  defamation in lawsuits brought by writer E. Jean Carroll and a number of other adverse court rulings over the past few years.

Trump has denied wrongdoing in all the cases and is appealing  the fraud judgment and the Carroll verdicts.

Prosecutors said they want to be able to bring those findings up “to impeach the credibility of the defendant” if he takes the witness stand.

Discussing the findings in the fraud case, prosecutor Matthew Colangelo told the judge it was "hard to think of something that is more squarely in the wheelhouse” for the DA to ask Trump about "than a finding by a judge of persistent and repeated fraud and illegality."

Trump's attorney Emil Bove countered that prosecutors shouldn't be able to breach the topic at all because Trump's appeal is still pending. He made similar arguments over the DA's contention that they should be allowed to ask about a judge's finding that he was untruthful on the witness stand during the fraud trial and had violated a gag order in the case.

“Is it your position that because a case is being appealed or might be appealed, that therefore it can not be used?" Merchan asked the lawyer. "Not necessarily," Bove replied.

The judge said he'd issue his ruling on the dispute on Monday morning.

Trump said last week he  “absolutely” plans to testify , but he is under no obligation to do so.

Asked by Necheles at the end of the day who the DA's first witness would be, prosecutor Joshua Steinglass said they wouldn't inform Trump's team of the person's identity until Sunday, given that Trump has been criticizing some witnesses on social media despite the partial gag order in the case. “And if that should be tweeted, that’ll be the last time we provide that courtesy,” Steinglass said.

Merchan called the DA's position "understandable" and told Necheles "I will not compel them to do anything."

Trump has pleaded  not guilty  to 34 counts of falsifying business records and faces up to four years in prison if he is convicted.

Bragg alleges that Trump falsified records to hide money he was paying his former lawyer Michael Cohen to reimburse him for $130,000 he paid adult film actor Stormy Daniels  near the end of the 2016 presidential campaign. Daniels has claimed she had a sexual encounter with Trump in 2006. Trump has denied that he slept with Daniels, but he has acknowledged repaying Cohen.

The DA’s office also alleges that as part of a scheme to boost Trump, National Enquirer publisher American Media Inc. paid $150,000 to model and actor Karen McDougal , who appeared in Playboy magazine and claimed that she had a nine-month affair with Trump before he was elected president “in exchange for her agreement not to speak out about the alleged sexual relationship,” according to a statement of facts filed by Bragg.

Trump has also denied having a sexual relationship with McDougal.

Adam Reiss is a reporter and producer for NBC and MSNBC.

Lisa Rubin is an MSNBC legal correspondent and a former litigator.

Dareh Gregorian is a politics reporter for NBC News.