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125 Controversial Research Topics and Ideas to Deal With

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Writing a controversial research paper or essay is similar to an argumentative essay where you need to provide clear opinions and stand for your beliefs. But, one of the challenging parts of writing a controversial essay or research paper is choosing the right controversial research topics.

Controversial Research Topics

We live in a world full of controversies. So, choosing a controversial topic and conducting deep research would be really tough and interesting. In general, the majority of controversial topics revolve around social issues like religious conflicts, racism, drugs, etc. But when you choose a controversial topic, you should give preference to the topic that is inspiring and has a scope to present your ideas or thoughts.

In case, you are in a dilemma of what controversial topic to select for your research paper, check this blog post. Here, we have shared some effective tips for choosing a good controversial research topic. Also, we have suggested 100+ controversial research topics on various themes.

Controversial Research Paper Topic Selection Tips

As said earlier, choosing a controversial topic is a challenging task. If you choose an impressive controversial topic for writing a research paper or essay, then obviously your assignment will stand out in the crowd and will also help to boost your marks or grades.

Discussed below are a few tips that you should keep in mind and follow while picking a controversial research topic.

  • The controversial topic you select should match your interest, and you should also have strong knowledge about it.
  • The topic you select should be inspiring to you and your readers should be able to relate to that topic easily.
  • Never pick a wide topic because it would be difficult for you to share your opinions clearly.
  • Choose a controversial topic that has a good scope of discussion because when you write a research paper, you should be able to present your views and counterarguments with relevant references.
  • In order to write an authentic controversial research paper, the controversial topic you choose should have many supporting pieces of evidence like statistical information, unusual facts, and surveys.

List of Controversial Research Paper Topics

The following are a few top controversial topics that you can consider for writing your research paper or thesis.

Interesting Controversial Research Topics

  • The disclosure of personal medical data.
  • The safety of uninsured patients.
  • The moral aspect of marijuana legalization.
  • Should the elder children take care of their younger siblings?
  • The violence in video games.
  • Is being a vegetarian healthy?
  • The attitude of students with disabilities.
  • Are nurses responsible for a patient’s behavior?
  • The Covid-19 controversies.
  • The origin of religious conflicts.
  • Uninsured patients and their safety.
  • Video games and their violence.
  • How is a nurse responsible for the patient’s behavior?
  • All vegetarians are healthy- What is your viewpoint>
  • Covid-19 and the controversies surrounding it.
  • Why is surrogate motherhood controversial?
  • Surrogate mothers and societal worldview
  • Why is gay marriage controversial?
  • Discuss some recent issues and controversies related to surrogacy in the United States
  • Critical analysis of the controversies around Gay and lesbian surrogacy
  • Analyze the controversies around the cases of assisted death
  • Discuss the reasons making the Affordable Care Act highly controversial
  • Describe the three reasons that make the idea of Arming teachers controversial
  • Analyze the controversies around Arms Control and Nonproliferation
  • Describe some of the most controversial cases around the Rule of Law & Human Rights in the United Kingdom

Captivating Controversial Topics for Research 

  • The moral aspect of beauty salons.
  • The restricted nature of Catholicism.
  • Tobacco advertisements and their benefits.
  • The medical tourism issue.
  • Male versus female parenting.
  • Domestic violence is caused by alcohol consumption.
  • Should college be free?
  • Are Montessori schools a threat to public education?
  • Should school uniforms be abolished?
  • Should religion be taught as an obligatory subject?
  • Should surrogate pregnancy be used on-demand or only for health reasons?
  • Should there be a state regulation for fast food chains?
  • Controversies of the #Metoo movement.
  • Should there be censorship in social media?
  • Discuss the use of psilocybin in the treatment of mental illnesses.
  • Write about the negative side of the film industry.
  • Should TV Commercials be banned?
  • Is womb transplantation a good alternative to surrogate pregnancy?
  • Where are the limits of harassment?
  • Should we welcome immigrants and refugees?
  • Should school teachers are permitted to provide private coaching
  • The impact of cell phones on health.
  • Role of a nurse in maintaining the privacy of crime information.
  • Community colleges and their negative outlook.

Read more: Good Argumentative Essay Topics That You Must Consider

Best Controversial Research Paper Topics

  • Should smartphones be allowed at school?
  • Social media dependency.
  • Should the children be allowed to use Facebook and Instagram?
  • Should martial arts be taught at school?
  • Capital punishment and its benefits for the media.
  • Females VS Males in Science.
  • Social media and its negative image.
  • Is it essential to allow prisoners to vote?
  • Should luxury parties be forbidden?
  • The external politics of the United States.
  • Should people shift to cryptocurrency and is it reliable to invest in cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin?
  • Is it necessary to ban the production of handbags made from animal skins?
  • Do MBA students make good business leaders or managers?
  • Is it really necessary to censor movies?
  • Should non-Muslims be allowed to enter Mecca and Medina?
  • Changing the looks of babies: should it be legal to change the eye color of a newborn genetically?
  • Discuss genetic engineering and its implications as a tool for human enhancement
  • Should healthcare providers in developed nations pay for assisted reproductive techniques?
  • Is it more challenging for African (black) artists to get recognition?
  • Why do so many musicians ban US President Donald Trump from using their work?
  • Analysis of John Lennon’s remark on the Beatles stating Beatles “more popular than Jesus”
  • Whitewashing in Hollywood: should there be any law to guarantee the employment of actors of color?
  • Does the portrayal of domestic violence in the media channels cause audiences to become violent themselves?
  • Should pregnant women be allowed to take the concept of the ‘right to life’ and ‘right to choice’ into account?
  • Discuss the controversy around ‘The Birth of a Nation (1915)’ movie

Controversial Research Topics

Outstanding Controversial Research Ideas

  • The negativity of nightclubs.
  • The dark side of the fashion industry.
  • Should minors be allowed to enter beauty salons?
  • The substance promotion by rap and rock musicians.
  • The portrayal of slavery in the media.
  • A negative  outlook on community colleges .
  • The distorted view of the rest of the world in the USA.
  • Should nurses keep information about the crimes private?
  • The use of opium for sedating purposes.
  • The issue of vaccine distribution.
  • The portrayal of patriarchy in digital and traditional media.
  • Impact of movies and TV series in causing Islamophobia.
  • The adverse side of the fast fashion industry.
  • Is sustainable fashion an achievable factor for the poor or is it just a concept for the rich?
  • Is it good or bad to conduct human gene editing?

Popular Controversial Research Topics

  • The attitude to patients with AIDS.
  • The decrease of the drinking age.
  • Uneven access to healthcare in the world.
  • Is using cell phones dangerous for our health?
  • Are we to blame for global warming?
  • Should we ban the use of animals in various research works?
  • How to approach the death penalty differently?
  • The morality and athletes.
  • Ban the tax system for poor people.
  • Is it important to forgive the debts of college students?
  • Are suicidal pods ethical?
  • Should the language most spoken be accepted as the national language?
  • Is Sabarimala’s verdict progressive or a threat to traditions?
  • Is India becoming an intolerant country?
  • Is it really necessary to become a vegetarian to protect the earth?

Read more: Top  Criminal Justice Research Topics Idea for Students

Excellent Controversial Research Topics

  • Discuss the ethical implications of legalizing abortion in the US Firearm Laws and the situation as it stands today: An Indian viewpoint
  • Discuss how Catholicism is a limiting religion.
  • Education in the public versus Montessori education Examine the dangers of the Montessori approach.
  • Policies against discrimination and inclusion in companies and institutions of higher learning
  • In North Carolina, community college scandals unleash a veritable Pandora’s box.
  • Is it necessary to allow healthcare workers like nurses to assist criminals by keeping their knowledge secret from law enforcement?
  • What are the main stipulations and bans in Middle Eastern nations?
  • Montessori schools pose a danger to the education system.
  • Is religious education important for school students?
  • Which is morally preferable, life in jail or a rehabilitation facility?

Unique Controversial Research Topics

  • Which is the best cardio equipment- the elliptical or treadmill?
  • Are flying cars the best solution to traffic congestion?
  • Is exercise a source of critical medical complications?
  • Future vs. the Past: Which Era is More Appealing?
  • Was religion created to limit humanity?
  • Do churches become businesses?
  • What measures are justified when fighting terrorism?
  • Can censorship be justified when national security is endangered?
  • Is civil marriage a marriage too?

Till now, we saw effective tips for choosing the right controversial research paper topic and a list of top trending and popular controversial topics.

In general, a controversial research paper is a type of academic research paper that addresses the writer’s views or opinions about a highly charged, contestable issue. Out of the various controversial topics listed above, choose any topic of your choice.

Controversial Research Paper Writing Tips

After choosing a controversial research topic, follow the below-mentioned tips to come up with a praiseworthy controversial essay or research paper.

  • The controversial research paper should cover all the major points of the selected topic in a simple and concise manner.
  • Write a crispy and thought-provoking thesis statement that is relevant to your controversial research topic.
  • Never discuss the same argument repeatedly in the essay. Make sure to touch all the main points of the selected topic and discuss them with supporting examples and evidence.
  • Your entire piece of writing should induce the readers to raise certain questions about your opinions, ideas, and morals.
  • When writing a controversial research paper, be sure to include your opinions and counterarguments with relevant references.
  • When you explain your point of view about a controversy in the research paper, include relevant statistical data and facts to make your readers believe that you have done some research about the subject,
  • Structure and format the controversial research paper in a readable and understandable manner by including elements like an introduction, body, and conclusion.
  • The final draft of your controversial research paper should be free from errors. So, do a complete revision and rectify the spelling, grammar, and punctuation errors, if there are any.

Wrapping Up

Hopefully, the list of the different controversial research ideas suggested in this blog would help you in crafting a detailed research paper with proper evidence. In case, you are hesitant about what topic to choose or if you don’t know how to write an excellent controversial research paper, then get in touch with us quickly.

On our platform, we have numerous skilled academic writers to offer high-quality online assignment help on any controversial topic. Especially, based on the requirements you send us, our professionals will prepare and deliver a great research paper deserving of an A+ grade. Just book your order and get your work done on time with the assistance of our controversial research paper helpers.

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100 Engaging Controversial Essay Topics

When students are asked to write an argumentative paper, they start with looking for controversial argumentative essay topics. It’s a good decision: if you succeed in finding something great to write about, you stand more chances at getting a satisfying grade. But despite knowing this, making a choice is not easy. For one thing, you should have a clear idea of what a controversial essay even is. It is a genre of writing where you present an opinion others could dispute and prove its validity as well as accuracy. In other words, you pick a subject that causes arguments among society members, voice your point of view, and work hard to prove it by relying on scientific evidence.

In the long run, you’ll benefit from completing a fair number of similar essays: you’ll understand what it takes to participate in debates and how to defend your position. The choice of topic is tough since while there are many potentially interesting things to discuss, only some of them will be to your liking, and even fewer will be something you understand well enough to argue about. We’ll be glad to show you how to approach the choosing process and how to settle on the best theme possible.

How to Pick Controversial Argumentative Essay Topics for College

At times, students are given a list from which they should pick their essay topics. This is a frustrating experience since they don’t get a right to really choose the topic they like. But fortunately, it doesn’t happen often, so if you are studying at college, you can expect to be given a free reign. Four tips below will show you how to go about picking an essay topic for a controversial paper.

  • Go through things you find engaging.  Good controversial topics for essays are the ones that evoke some intense feelings in you. They could be positive or negative, but in any way, they should be something that makes you want to speak up. Recall the arguments you had online or with your friends and family recently. Maybe you saw something in the news and got angry? Did you read an article that got you passionate about the discussed topic? It could be anything, so think carefully.
  • Play a choosing game.  If you have some essay ideas in mind but cannot settle on any of them, try a choosing game. This could also work in case you haven’t decided on anything at all yet. Pick a place, sit there, and note down everything you see or hear. Assign numbers to these things, and then ask a friend to choose one. Such an approach is fun, and it’s an easy way to arrive at a decision regarding your topic.
  • Check sources.  When preparing for essay tasks, your first question should be, what are some controversial topics to write about? The second question should concern sources. Whatever subject you selected, it should be supported by credible resources that are peer-reviewed and have a DOI. Having an opposing position could be great, but if you are the only person who shares it, it’ll create some difficulties. Academic essays should be supported with some evidence, so your analysis cannot be performed merely based on your opinions. If you cannot locate trustworthy sources, better choose another topic.
  • Discuss with the supervisor.  Once you made a decision, consult with your professor. They could give you valuable advice or warn you against some topics. If you are moving in the wrong direction, they will let you know in advance so that you wouldn’t waste your time for no reason.

100 Top Controversial Topics to Write About

There are many classical ways of choosing between topics on debatable issues, but with the evolution of the Internet, things have become much easier. You can search for online lists with suggestions, and they’ll give you the inspiration you need. We prepared this kind of list just below. There are ten popular topic categories there, with ten diverse themes in each. Take whichever you like best!

Controversial Essay Ideas on Education

Here are some traditional controversial argument topics related to education. All students will likely find them relatable!

  • Education Gained in the US Has Lost Its Prestige
  • The Importance of Doing Homework Diligently Is Overestimated
  • Education Has become Redundant Today Because You Can Find a Job Anyway
  • Governments & Universities Should Pay Full Tuition For All Their Students
  • Physical Punishments for Children and Animals Should Be Made a Crime
  • Minors Should Have the Right for Purchasing Condoms
  • Children Should Be Taught About Different Kinds of Sexuality From Early Age
  • Parents Should Never Supervise Their Children’s Online Actions
  • No Student Should Ever Be Expelled From Educational Establishments
  • Competitions Among Students Encourage Hurt and Feeling of Inadequacy

Controversial Essay Prompts on Technology

Technological progress has changed our lives to a profound extent. These controversial persuasive essay topics reflect this.

  • iPhone Is an Uncomfortable and Highly Overrated Phone
  • Cloning Must Be Provided for Acceptable Prices to Grieving Families
  • Drones Could Be Used for Turning Wars into Soldier-less Fights
  • Wi-Fi Has Many Serious Drawbacks & Should Be Used with Care
  • Youth Depend on Technology Too Much & Become Helpless in the Process
  • No One Should Be Punished for Saying Anything Online
  • GPS Poses Serious Threats to Privacy & Safety
  • Most Surveillance Cameras Should Have Better Level of Quality
  • Internet Helped Queer Community Meet New People
  • Cancer Rates Have Increased Due to Technological Developments

Controversial Topics for Philosophy Essay

Philosophy is a dreamy but also precise science, so you could find some good controversial topics to write about here.

  • Some Universal Truths Are Actually Falsehoods
  • We Underestimate Philosophy Because We’re Scared of Its Truth
  • Existentialism Is Caused By Flawed Social Expectations
  • Feminism Has Turned Into a Movement of Violence & Bigotry
  • Some Problems Do Not Have Any Resolution
  • Not All Mysteries Should Be Solved by Humans
  • Every Person Should Be Allowed to Rebel Against Government
  • Being Loved Is More Important Than Loving
  • Emotions Could Be Hindrance to Having Successful Life
  • Animals Do Not Differ From Human Beings In Any Relevant Aspects

Controversial Essays Ideas About Environment

Environment is a sphere that always fuels fierce debates. There is a big number of great controversial arguments topics here.

  • Humans Should Be Forbidden to Eat Animals
  • Recycling Must Be an Obligatory Part Of Every Person’s Life
  • No Country Could Be Allowed to Have Nuclear Weapon
  • People Who Actively Work to Protect Environment Should Receive Money For It
  • Companies Who Break Environmental Laws Should Be Stopped from Operating
  • Current Air Quality in Big Cities Is Unacceptably Bad & This Issue Must Be Resolved
  • Alternative Fuels In Their Current State Are Not Effective
  • Deserts Should Be Forcefully Turned Green Areas
  • Global Warming Is More Dangerous Than We Believe
  • Preventing Pollution Under Current Conditions Is Not Realistic

Science, Biology, and Health Topics

When writing controversial topics essay, these days, scientific and medical spheres are definitely among the most popular ones.

  • Assisted Suicide Must Be Officially Permitted in All Countries
  • Deadliness of COVID Is Overstated
  • Food Created With Science Is More Useful Than Natural Food
  • Some Illnesses Will Never Be Cured
  • People Producing & Selling Alcoholic Beverages Must Be Imprisoned
  • Biology Should Be Taught in All Schools From the First Year
  • Eugenics Should Not Exist for Perfecting People
  • GMO Is Not As Dangerous as We’re Led to Believe
  • Fish Can Feel Emotional Attachment to Their Owners
  • Science Is Not as Precise as We Think

Religious environment is relevant for many people, so it has plenty of controversial argumentative essay ideas.

  • The Fact of Life Existing After Death Could Be Proven Scientifically
  • Idea of Humans Evolving From Animals Is Not Sustainable
  • Religion Kills More People Than It Saves
  • Bible Has Been Written by Multiple Individuals
  • People Should Be Allowed to Pray to Whichever God They Believe In
  • Religion Is Not Based on Science
  • Faith Is the Most Important Part of Life
  • Violence Promoted by Religions Should Partly Discredit Them
  • Words of Prayers Do Not Matter: Only Feelings Behind Them Do
  • Stereotypes About Religions Unleash Violence Among People

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Controversial Essays Topics for Law and Politics

Controversial writing topics about justice and politics never end, considering how passionate everyone feels about them. Everyone wants the best for their country, so why not explore ways of achieving this in an essay?

  • Death Penalty In Its Present Form Is Useless
  • Death Penalty Is a Useful Method of Fight Against Human Monsters
  • Multiculturalism Fuels Tolerance in the Society
  • American Women Have Equal Opportunities with Men
  • Electronic Voting Is Ineffective: Too Much Cheating
  • Gun Control Is Not as Relevant as It Is Presented
  • Free Journalism No Longer Exists
  • Racist Allegations Are Often Exaggerated
  • Hate Crimes Should Automatically Receive Death Penalty
  • Presidents Who Allow Wars to Break Out Must Be Removed from Power

Current Events

The world is constantly undergoing changes, so unique controversial essay topics about it are in perpetual supply.

  • Amount of Taxes People Pay Does Not Correspond to Benefits They Get
  • Concept of Fashion Is Invented Solely by People
  • Trump Should Have Never Been a President in US
  • Trump Brought Positive Changes to Some Parts of the World
  • World Has Become Too Demanding & Unfair to Still Live in It
  • Mental Health Therapy Should Receive Additional Funding Due to COVID Impacts
  • Quarantine Measures Should Be the Same in All Parts of the World
  • People Should Be More Caring In These Difficult Times
  • Food Should Be Made Free During COVID
  • Rich & Poor People Should Be Treated in Equal Conditions

Prompts on Entertainment

How about some fun and easy controversial topics about things that work as distractions from everyday worries?

  • Violent Games Do Not Affect People Playing Them Negatively
  • Modern Ads Could Be a Form of Art
  • Fiction Is the Best Way to Distract Yourself From Troubles
  • Media Should Be Regulated More Strictly
  • Having Fun Is Essential for Mental Health
  • Modern Entertainments Are Dangerous & Should Be Modified
  • Nobody Falls In Love at the First Sight
  • Entertainment Is Not to Blame For People Becoming Addicted
  • Reality Shows Create Impossible Expectations
  • Home Alone Is Still an Excellent Movie

Controversial Essay Ideas For College Students

College essays are more complex than those in high school, but they are also easier than those at universities. If you are a college student, take a look at these good controversial essay topics.

  • Teenagers Should Be Allowed to Work Whenever They Want
  • Teens Should Not Be the Ones Paying for Their Education
  • College Students Do Not Need Cars Because They Are Not Prepared to Drive Them
  • Internet Addiction Is a Myth in Most Cases
  • Students Should Not Expect That They Will Find Love in College
  • Gender Expectations Among Students Are Not Equal
  • Serving the Military Is Romanticized to a Dangerous Degree
  • Sororities and Fraternities Must Be Forbidden in the US
  • Polygamy Is Vastly Misunderstood in Modern Society
  • Love is Portrayed in Harmful Ways in Fiction

Controversial Essay Topic Ideas to Transform Your Writing

As you can see, topics are vital. You should pay extra attention when choosing them because your final success depends on it. Take your time and think carefully. In case nothing comes to your mind right away, try utilizing the tips we offered above. Still, we understand that writing is a tricky process that could be frustratingly difficult. If you have any questions, contact our support team via our website. They’ll be happy to help you with your problems! Whether you’d like us to guide you or write an essay in its entirety, we can do that. Drop a message and tell us what needs to be done. Your unique controversial essay on an original topic will be delivered on time.

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controversial research paper topics

Finding the right research topic can be a challenge, especially when you want to explore subjects that are a bit daring. 

We understand the struggle of wanting to pick something that's not just interesting but also sparks curiosity and debate.

Controversial research papers make you think differently. They might make you a bit uncomfortable, but that discomfort often leads to some of the most fascinating discoveries and discussions.

In this blog, we've curated a list of controversial research paper topics to make your search easier. 

We’ll look closely at different topics, assisting you in finding a topic that not only interests you but also makes your academic experience meaningful.

Let’s dig in and find controversial topics to write a research paper on!

controversial research paper topics

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Good Controversial Research Paper Topics for Students

Selecting a captivating research paper topic can make the research paper writing process more engaging and thought-provoking. 

Here, we've curated a list of top research topics for students who are wondering what are some good controversial topics for a research paper. 

Controversial Research Topics for Middle School

  • Healthy School Lunches: Balancing Nutrition and Taste
  • Should Students Have Homework on Weekends?
  • Banning Junk Food in Schools: Pros and Cons
  • Space Exploration: Is It Worth the Cost?
  • The Importance of Environmental Conservation
  • Community Service: Should It Be a Mandatory School Requirement?
  • Is Censorship in Children's Literature Important?
  • School Start Times: Are They Too Early?
  • Should Students Be Allowed to Grade Their Teachers?
  • Should Middle Schoolers Be Taught Financial Literacy?

Controversial Research Topics for High School Students

  • Should High School Curriculum Include Mandatory Financial Literacy Courses?
  • Exploring the Controversies Surrounding School Prayer
  • The Influence of Violent VideoGames on Youth Behavior
  • Should High School Start Times be Adjusted for Teenage Sleep Patterns?
  • The Impact of Fast Food Advertising on Teenage Diets
  • Debunking or Validating Popular Health Fads Among High School Students
  • The Controversy Over Abstinence-only Education About Sex in High Schools
  • The Role of Standardized Testing in College Admissions: Fair or Unfair?
  • Should High School Students Have a Say in the Curriculum?
  • The Impact of Global Warming Facts and Education on High School Students

Controversial Research Topics for College Students

  • The Impact of Cancel Culture on Free Speech
  • The Ethics of AI Surveillance in Educational Institutions
  • Exploring Cultural Appropriation in College Events
  • Debunking or Validating Conspiracy Theories in College Curriculum
  • The Intersection of Gender Identity and Campus Policies
  • Examining the Controversies Surrounding College Admissions Testing
  • Privacy Concerns in Online Learning Platforms for College Courses
  • Evaluating the Impact of Social Media Influencers on College Students
  • Legalizing Recreational Drugs: Implications for College Communities
  • Analyzing the Influence of the Electoral College on College Debates and Discussions

Controversial Research Topics for University

  • The Intersection of Technology and Privacy in the Digital Age
  • The Impact of Universal Basic Income on Labor Markets and Society
  • Debunking Pseudoscience: Challenges and Strategies
  • The Role of Blockchain Technology in Reshaping Industries
  • The Future of Work: Automation, AI, and the Changing Landscape of Employment
  • Neuroethics: Ethical Considerations in Brain-Computer Interface Technologies
  • Augmented Reality in Healthcare: Enhancing Patient Care or Ethical Concerns?
  • Crisis Communication in the Age of Social Media: Challenges and Opportunities
  • The Ethics of Using AI in Criminal Justice: Bias, Accountability, and Transparency
  • Social Media Influencers and Digital Advertising Ethics

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Controversial Research Topics for Master’s

  • Implications of Synthetic Biology and Biohacking
  • Quantum Internet: Privacy and Security Challenges
  • Ethics of Autonomous Weapons and AI in Warfare
  • Impact of Deepfake Technology on Media and Society
  • The Intersection of Technology and Mental Health: Risks and Benefits
  • Space Tourism: Ethical and Environmental Implications
  • The Ethics of Data Brokers and Information Marketplaces
  • Quantum Cryptography: Securing Communication in the Quantum Era
  • The Future of Intellectual Property in the Age of AI and Robotics
  • The Digital Divide: Addressing Inequities in Access to Technology

Controversial Research Topics for Ph.D.

  • Digital Surveillance and Civil Liberties: A Comparative Analysis
  • Ownership and Privacy of Genetic Data in the Genomic Era
  • Legal and Ethical Aspects of Extraterrestrial Resource Utilization
  • Ethics of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) Development and Deployment
  • Regulatory Challenges of Decentralized Finance (DeFi)
  • Algorithmic Trading, High-Frequency Trading, and Market Manipulation
  • Big Tech's Influence on Global Politics and Governance
  • Transhumanism and the Evolution of Post-Human Society
  • The Intersection of Robotics and Human Rights: Ethical Considerations in Autonomous Systems
  • Neurotechnology and the Possibility of Mind Reading: Ethical Implications

Common Controversial Research Paper Topics

  • The Ethics of Genetic Editing: Balancing Innovation and Morality
  • Climate Change: Addressing Skepticism and Urgency for Affirmative Action
  • The Legality and Ethics of Euthanasia in Modern Society
  • Concealed Handguns: Balancing Second Amendment and Civil Rights 
  • The Controversy Surrounding Biofuels
  • Legalization of Recreational Drugs: Weighing the Risks and Benefits
  • The Impact of Immigration Policies on Society and the Economy
  • Nuclear Energy vs. Renewable Energy: Striving for a Sustainable Future
  • Censorship in Media: Protecting Society or Limiting Freedom of Expression?
  • The Death Penalty: Examining Morality and Effectiveness in Criminal Justice

Easy Controversial Research Paper Topics

  • Should Schools Adopt Year-Round Bilingual Education?
  • The Impact of Social Media Dependency on Personal Relationships
  • Fast Food Consumption: Pros and Cons
  • The Effectiveness of Capital Punishment as a Deterrent to Crime
  • The Influence of Reality TV on Youth Behavior
  • Should Animal Testing be Banned?
  • The Impact of Video Games Violence on Academic Performance
  • Marijuana Legalization and its Ethical Aspects
  • Should Smoking in Public be Illegal?
  • The Impact of Cell Phones on Face-to-Face Communication

Interesting Controversial Topics

  • The Philosophy of Time Travel: Possibilities and Paradoxes
  • Human Colonization of Mars: Ethical and Practical Considerations
  • Cryptids and the Paranormal: Scientific Exploration or Pseudoscience?
  • The Mandela Effect: Collective Memory or Alternate Realities?
  • Existence of Parallel Universes: Exploring Multiverse Theories
  • Plant Consciousness: Do Plants Have Feelings and Awareness?
  • The Mystery of Dark Matter and Dark Energy
  • Dream Interpretation: Psychology or Pseudoscience?
  • Astrology and Personality Traits: Cosmic Influences on Atheism?
  • The Hollow Earth Theory: Myth or Scientific Possibility?

Captivating Controversial Research Topics

  • Mind-Reading Technology and Privacy Paradox
  • Designer Babies: Crafting the Perfect Human
  • Parallel Universes: Theoretical Marvel or Scientific Reality?
  • Crypto-Currencies and the Future of Money Laundering
  • Artificial Consciousness: From Code to Sentience
  • Psychedelics in Psychiatry: Breaking the Taboo
  • Deepfake Dilemmas: The Ethics of Synthetic Media
  • Algorithmic Bias: Unmasking the Hidden Prejudice in Code
  • Conscious AI in the Workplace: Colleague or Competitor?
  • Rejuvenation Biotechnology: Extending Human Lifespan

Psychology Controversial Research Paper Topics

Here are some important controversial topics in psychology for research paper writing:

  • The Morality of Using Placebos in Psychological Treatment
  • The Ethics of Conducting Psychological Experiments on Animals
  • Is Video Game Addiction a Real Mental Health Concern?
  • The Influence of Parenting Styles on Child Development
  • The Role of Genetics in Determining Intelligence
  • Is Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) an Ethical Treatment for Depression?
  • The Psychology of Procrastination: Causes and Solutions
  • The Influence of Gender Stereotypes on Mental Health
  • The Relationship Between Sleep Deprivation and Cognitive Functioning
  • The Psychology Behind Conspiracy Theories: Understanding Beliefs and Behavior

Controversial Medical Topics For A Research Paper

  • The Ethics of Human Cloning
  • Physician-Assisted Suicide: Legal and Ethical Perspectives
  • Gene Editing and CRISPR Technology: Ethical Implications
  • The Legalization of Recreational Drugs for Medicinal Purposes
  • Organ Transplant Allocation: Fairness and Equality
  • Genetic Testing for Disease Predisposition: Privacy and Consent
  • Stem Cell Research: Promises and Ethical Concerns
  • Would Universal Healthcare Improve Healthcare Access?
  • Pharmaceutical Industry Influence on Medical Practices
  • Abortion: Medical, Ethical, and Legal Considerations

Simple Controversial Topics in History for Research Paper

  • The Debate Over Reparations for Historical Injustices
  • The Controversies Surrounding Columbus Day
  • The Impact of Colonialism on Indigenous Peoples
  • Historical Revisionism in Holocaust Denial
  • The Legacy and Controversies of Historical Figures
  • The Decision to Drop Atomic Bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki
  • Historical Perspectives on Immigration Policies and Debates
  • The Armenian Genocide: Recognition and Denial
  • The Legacy and Controversies of the Vietnam War
  • The Ethics of Archaeological Discoveries and Cultural Heritage Preservation

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Unique Controversial Topics

  • Universal Basic Income (UBI): Economic Panacea or Social Pitfall?
  • Alternative Medicine vs. Conventional Medicine
  • Urban Vertical Farming: Feeding Cities of the Future or Just a Pipe Dream?
  • E-Waste Crisis: The Dark Side of Technological Advancement
  • Water Scarcity and Corporate Control: Bottling Profits or Human Rights?
  • Challenges of 5G Technology: Innovation or Health Concerns?
  • Eradicating Infectious Diseases: Ethical Dilemmas in Gene Drives
  • The Ethics of Behavioral Advertising: Personalized Marketing or Invasive Manipulation?
  • Robot Rights: Navigating the Ethical Landscape of AI Personhood
  • The Future of Nuclear Energy: Sustainable Solution or Perpetuating Risks

Other than this range of controversial topics, here are some non-controversial topics too:

Non Controversial Research Paper Topics

  • The History of Public Libraries: Evolution and Impact on Communities
  • Effects of Music on Stress and Anxiety Levels
  • Benefits of Green Spaces in Urban Environments
  • The Role of Vitamin D in Human Health
  • History of Vaccinations and Their Impact on Public Health
  • The Science of Sleep: Understanding Sleep Patterns and Disorders
  • Positive Effects of Mindfulness Meditation on Mental Health
  • The Impact of Reading on Cognitive Development in Children
  • Advancements in Water Purification Technologies
  • The History of Astronomy: Contributions and Discoveries

How to Choose a Controversial Research Paper Topic?

Choosing a controversial research paper topic requires careful consideration and a strategic approach to ensure the relevance and impact of your work. 

Here are key steps to guide you in selecting a provocative and engaging topic for your research:

  • Identify Your Interests: Start by considering your personal interests and passions. A controversial topic is more compelling when it aligns with your genuine curiosity. Explore subjects that you are willing to investigate thoroughly.
  • Review Current Debates: Reading reputable news sources, scholarly articles, and opinion pieces will help you identify topics generating controversy and public discourse.
  • Evaluate Academic Relevance: Ensure that your chosen topic has academic merit. It should be relevant to your field of study and contribute meaningfully to existing knowledge. 
  • Check Research Feasibility: Assess the feasibility of conducting research on your chosen topic. Ensure that there are accessible resources, data, and literature available for a comprehensive analysis. 
  • Consider Ethical Implications: Controversial topics may involve sensitive issues. Strive to approach the topic with empathy, respect for diverse opinions, and a commitment to presenting a balanced perspective.
  • Stay Open to Adaptations: The dynamic nature of controversial topics may require adjustments to ensure the relevancy and significance of your findings. That’s why it is important to remain open to adapting your approach. 

To sum up, looking into controversial topics lets us dig into complicated problems, have conversations, and question our existing knowledge. These interesting subjects grab people's attention and add to the broader perspectives of research. 

This blog is your ultimate guide for controversial research paper topic selection. But if you feel like you need help with your topic or even research paper, reach our professional paper writing service online !

At SharkPapers.com, we have the expertise and experience to help you with research paper writing. We also provide freebies along with 24/7 customer support!

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Donna C.

Marketing, Literature

Donna writes on a broad range of topics, but she is mostly passionate about social issues, current events, and human-interest stories. She has received high praise for her writing from both colleagues and readers alike. Donna is known in her field for creating content that is not only professional but also captivating.

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Research Paper

99 of the Most Controversial Research Paper Topics (Controversial Yet Interesting)

Ignite debates with thought-provoking content! Explore controversial research paper topics for compelling discussions and academic exploration.

Feb 20, 2024

woman holding a large book - Controversial Research Paper Topics

Dive into a world of contentious debates and thought-provoking discussions with a deep look at controversial research paper topics. From exploring ethical dilemmas to dissecting societal taboos, this blog will navigate the intricate landscape of controversial subjects, shedding light on research paper structure while captivating your intellectual curiosity. Join us as we unravel the complexities of these contentious issues and challenge the norms of traditional research. Let's embark on a journey of exploration and critical analysis together.

Table of Contents

Why controversial research paper topics make the best research papers, how to effectively structure a controversial research paper, supercharge your researching ability with otio — try otio for free today.

man in library looking for Controversial Research Paper Topics

1. Stimulates Critical Thinking and Debates

Controversial research paper topics have the unique ability to spark intense debates and discussions among researchers, academics, and the general public. These topics often challenge preconceived notions and push individuals to think critically, analyze different perspectives, and defend their own viewpoints. The intellectual stimulation that arises from debating controversial issues can lead to groundbreaking insights and innovative solutions.

2. Encourages Exploration of Taboo Subjects

Controversial research paper topics often touch upon taboo subjects that are considered sensitive or off-limits in mainstream discourse. By delving into these contentious areas, researchers have the opportunity to explore uncharted territories , challenge societal norms, and shed light on marginalized voices. This exploration can lead to a deeper understanding of complex issues and contribute to social progress and change.

3. Drives Innovation and Creativity

The inherent controversy surrounding these research paper topics pushes researchers to think outside the box, question traditional beliefs, and come up with novel approaches to address challenging issues. This drive for innovation and creativity can lead to the development of groundbreaking theories, methodologies, and solutions that have the potential to revolutionize the field of study and have a lasting impact on society.

4. Captures Public Attention and Interest

Controversial research paper topics have a certain allure that captures the attention and interest of a wide audience. These topics often deal with pressing social, political, and ethical issues that resonate with people on a personal level. As a result, research papers on controversial topics have the potential to reach a larger audience, generate public discourse, and raise awareness about important issues that might otherwise be overlooked.

5. Fosters Resilience and Intellectual Courage

Engaging with controversial research paper topics requires a certain level of resilience and intellectual courage. Researchers must be willing to confront uncomfortable truths, challenge prevailing beliefs, and navigate potential backlash or criticism. By tackling controversial subjects head-on, researchers can develop a greater sense of resilience, strengthen their analytical skills, and cultivate the intellectual courage necessary to push boundaries and pursue innovative research agendas.

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a note taking book - Controversial Research Paper Topics

1. Genetic modification of embryos: Ethical implications and future considerations

Exploring the ethical dilemmas surrounding the genetic modification of embryos and the potential impact on future generations.

2. Mandatory vaccinations: Balancing public health and individual rights

Investigating the debate on mandatory vaccinations to prevent the spread of contagious diseases while respecting personal freedoms.

3. Climate change denial: The science, the skeptics, and the consequences

Examining the arguments of climate change deniers, the scientific consensus, and the potential consequences of inaction.

4. Artificial intelligence: Enhancing society or posing a threat to humanity?

Delving into the benefits and risks of artificial intelligence in various aspects of society and its potential impact on humanity.

5. Legalizing euthanasia: Compassion or moral dilemma?

Analyzing the arguments for and against legalizing euthanasia, considering the ethical and moral implications.

6. Gun control: Striking a balance between safety and Second Amendment rights

Exploring the contentious issue of gun control, addressing public safety concerns while upholding constitutional rights.

7. Animal testing: Scientific necessity or ethical concern?

Examining the use of animals in scientific research, weighing the benefits of medical advancement against animal welfare concerns.

8. Capital punishment: Just retribution or inhumane practice?

Discussing the arguments surrounding the death penalty, including its deterrent effect, justice for victims, and ethical considerations.

9. Nuclear energy: Sustainable solution or environmental risk?

Investigating the role of nuclear energy in the quest for sustainable power sources and its potential environmental impact.

10. Gender identity: Biological reality vs. self-perception

Exploring the complexity of gender identity, including biological, social, and personal factors that influence one's sense of self.

11. Online privacy: Balancing security with individual freedom

Analyzing the tension between protecting online privacy and the need for security measures in the digital age.

12. Legalization of prostitution: Empowerment or exploitation?

Examining the arguments for and against legalizing prostitution, considering the impact on sex workers and society.

13. Cloning: Scientific advancement or ethical dilemma?

Delving into the science and ethics of cloning, including its potential benefits and the moral implications of cloning humans.

14. Cultural appropriation: Appreciation or exploitation?

Discussing the fine line between cultural appreciation and appropriation, considering power dynamics and historical contexts.

15. Universal basic income: Addressing inequality or encouraging dependency?

Exploring the concept of universal basic income as a solution to economic disparities and its potential societal implications.

16. Genetically modified organisms (GMOs): Feeding the world or endangering health?

Investigating the controversy surrounding GMOs, including their role in food production, safety concerns, and environmental impact.

17. Social media influence: Empowering or manipulating society?

Analyzing the influence of social media on individuals and society, including its role in shaping opinions and behaviors.

18. Cyberbullying: The dark side of online interactions

Exploring the prevalence and impact of cyberbullying on mental health and well-being, and strategies for prevention.

19. Art censorship: Preserving morals or stifling creativity?

Discussing the debate on art censorship, considering cultural sensitivities, freedom of expression, and artistic integrity.

20. The obesity epidemic: Personal responsibility or societal problem?

Examining the factors contributing to the obesity epidemic, including lifestyle choices, food environment, and public health policies.

21. Renewable energy sources: Transitioning towards a sustainable future

Investigating the potential of renewable energy sources to reduce carbon emissions and combat climate change.

22. Racial profiling: Law enforcement tool or civil rights violation?

Analyzing the practice of racial profiling, its impact on marginalized communities, and efforts to address systemic bias.

23. The privacy vs. security debate: Striking a balance in the digital age

Exploring the trade-offs between privacy rights and national security concerns, especially in the context of technological advancements.

24. The future of work: Automation, AI, and the changing labor landscape

Discussing the impact of automation and artificial intelligence on the workforce, including job displacement and skills training.

25. Body modification: Self-expression or societal taboo?

Examining the motivations behind body modifications, including tattoos, piercings, and cosmetic surgeries, and societal perceptions.

26. Educational inequality: Addressing disparities in access and quality

Investigating the factors contributing to educational inequality, including funding disparities, systemic barriers, and solutions for reform.

27. Medical marijuana: Healing herb or gateway drug?

Exploring the therapeutic potential of medical marijuana , its legal status, and the debate on its recreational use.

28. Sustainable agriculture: Balancing productivity with environmental stewardship

Discussing sustainable farming practices that promote food security while minimizing environmental impact and preserving natural resources.

29. Cybersecurity threats: Protecting data in the digital age

Analyzing the evolving landscape of cybersecurity threats, including hacking, identity theft, and data breaches, and strategies for protection.

30. Animal rights activism: Advocacy for ethical treatment or extremist ideology?

Examining the motivations and tactics of animal rights activists, legal protections for animals, and ethical considerations in animal welfare.

31. The role of media in shaping public opinion: Informative tool or propaganda machine?

Discussing the influence of media outlets on public perception, including bias, misinformation, and the importance of critical thinking.

32. Immigration policies: National security or human rights concern?

Exploring the complexities of immigration policies , including border control, refugee rights, and the socio-economic impact of migration.

33. Gender pay gap: Workplace inequality and the fight for equal pay

Investigating the disparities in wages based on gender, factors contributing to the gender pay gap, and strategies for achieving pay equity.

34. Mental health stigma: Breaking the silence and promoting understanding

Discussing the stigma surrounding mental health issues, misconceptions, and the importance of destigmatizing mental illness.

35. Space exploration: Inspiring innovation or wasteful expenditure?

Exploring the benefits of space exploration in scientific advancement, technological innovation, and the ethical considerations of space travel.

36. Internet censorship: Protecting society or stifling free speech?

Analyzing the implications of internet censorship on freedom of expression, access to information, and government control of online content.

37. Cultural diversity in the workplace: Promoting inclusivity or tokenism?

Examining the importance of cultural diversity in the workplace, challenges faced by diverse employees, and best practices for fostering inclusivity.

38. Autonomous vehicles: Revolutionizing transportation or safety risk?

Discussing the potential of self-driving cars to improve road safety, reduce traffic congestion, and ethical considerations in autonomous vehicle technology.

39. Gender stereotypes in media: Reinforcing norms or challenging perceptions?

Investigating the portrayal of gender stereotypes in media, its impact on society, and efforts to promote gender equality in media representation.

40. Food insecurity: Hunger in a world of abundance

Exploring the root causes of food insecurity, including poverty, conflict, and climate change, and solutions to address global hunger.

41. The ethics of whistleblowing: Exposing truth or breaching trust?

Discussing the moral dilemmas faced by whistleblowers, the impact of whistleblowing on organizations, and legal protections for whistleblowers.

42. Alternative medicine: Holistic healing or pseudoscience?

Examining the efficacy of alternative medicine practices, including acupuncture, herbal remedies, and homeopathy, and the debate on their scientific basis.

43. Body image and the media: Unrealistic standards and mental health

Analyzing the influence of media on body image perceptions, the prevalence of body dysmorphia, and strategies for promoting positive self-esteem.

44. Plastic pollution: A global environmental crisis

Investigating the impact of plastic pollution on marine ecosystems, human health, and efforts to reduce plastic waste through recycling and regulation.

45. Animal testing in cosmetics: Beauty at the cost of cruelty?

Discussing the controversy surrounding animal testing in the cosmetics industry, ethical alternatives, and consumer awareness of cruelty-free products.

46. Nuclear disarmament: A world free of nuclear weapons?

Exploring the challenges and benefits of nuclear disarmament, global security implications, and diplomatic efforts towards nuclear non-proliferation.

47. Climate engineering: Geoengineering solutions for climate change

Investigating the feasibility and ethical implications of climate engineering technologies, such as solar radiation management and carbon capture.

48. The impact of social media on mental health: Connection or isolation?

Discussing the effects of social media on mental well-being, including cyberbullying, FOMO, and strategies for promoting positive online interactions.

49. Water scarcity: Managing a precious resource

Exploring the global water crisis, sustainable water management practices, and the socio-economic impact of water scarcity on communities.

50. Universal healthcare: Ensuring access to healthcare for all

Discussing the benefits and challenges of implementing universal healthcare systems, including funding, quality of care, and equity in healthcare access.

51. Sweatshop labor: Exploitation in the global supply chain

Analyzing the ethical issues of sweatshop labor, corporate responsibility, and efforts to improve working conditions and wages for garment workers.

52. The impact of globalization on culture: Homogenization or diversity?

Examining the cultural consequences of globalization, including the spread of Western values, cultural exchange, and the preservation of cultural heritage.

53. Genocide prevention: Learning from history to protect human rights

Discussing the role of international law , humanitarian intervention, and early warning systems in preventing genocides and mass atrocities.

54. Data privacy in the age of surveillance: Protecting personal information

Exploring the implications of data collection and surveillance on privacy rights, data breaches, and the need for data protection regulations.

55. Drug legalization: Addressing the war on drugs

Investigating the arguments for legalizing drugs, including marijuana, psychedelics, and the impact of drug policies on public health and criminal justice.

56. Artificial intelligence in warfare: Autonomous weapons and ethical concerns

Discussing the use of AI in military technology, including autonomous drones, cyber warfare, and the ethical considerations of AI in armed conflict.

57. Police brutality: Accountability and reform in law enforcement

Analyzing cases of police violence, racial bias in policing, and efforts to promote accountability, community policing, and reforms in law enforcement.

58. The ethics of animal experimentation: Balancing scientific progress and animal welfare

Examining the ethical considerations of using animals in research, alternatives to animal testing, and regulations to ensure humane treatment.

59. Bioethics in Healthcare: Navigating moral dilemmas in medical practice

Discussing ethical issues in healthcare, including patient autonomy, end-of-life care, genetic testing, and reproductive technologies.

60. GMO labeling: Informed consumer choice or unnecessary regulation?

Exploring the debate on labeling GMOs in food products, consumer rights to know, and the impact of GMO labeling on food industry practices.

61. Online hate speech: The limits of free expression

Investigating the rise of online hate speech, its impact on marginalized groups, legal implications, and strategies to combat hate speech online.

62. The future of democracy: Challenges and opportunities in a digital age

Discussing the impact of technology on democracy, including disinformation, social media influence, electoral integrity, and civic engagement.

63. Cyber warfare: The new frontier of conflict

Analyzing the threats posed by cyber warfare, including hacking, ransomware, and state-sponsored cyber attacks, and strategies for cybersecurity defense.

64. Workplace discrimination: Breaking barriers and promoting diversity

Examining the prevalence of workplace discrimination based on race, gender, age, and sexual orientation, and efforts to foster inclusive work environments.

65. The opioid epidemic: Addressing addiction and overdose crisis

Discussing the factors contributing to the opioid crisis, including overprescription, illicit drug trafficking, and strategies for prevention and treatment.

66. Surveillance capitalism: The commodification of personal data

Exploring the business model of surveillance capitalism, data collection practices by tech companies, and the implications for consumer privacy.

67. Online dating: Changing norms and social interactions

Investigating the impact of online dating on relationships, social dynamics, and the evolution of dating norms in the digital age.

68. Racial disparities in healthcare: Addressing inequities in access and treatment

Examining the racial inequalities in healthcare outcomes, disparities in access to care, and strategies to promote health equity among diverse populations.

69. The impact of technology on jobs: Automation and the future of work

Discussing the effects of automation and AI on the labor market, job displacement, reskilling programs, and the need for workforce adaptation.

70. Domestic violence: Breaking the cycle of abuse

Analyzing the prevalence of domestic violence, its impact on victims and families, and interventions for prevention, support, and legal protection.

71. The dark web: Unveiling the hidden layers of the internet

Exploring the anonymous and illicit activities on the dark web , including illegal markets, cybercrime, and the challenges of law enforcement in cyberspace.

72. Cultural heritage preservation: Safeguarding the past for the future

Investigating efforts to protect cultural heritage sites, artifacts, and traditions from destruction, looting, and the impact of urban development.

73. Mass incarceration: Reforms in the criminal justice system

Examining the causes and consequences of mass incarceration, racial disparities in sentencing, and initiatives for criminal justice reform and rehabilitation.

74. Genetic privacy: Regulating DNA data and bioinformatics

Discussing the privacy concerns related to genetic testing, DNA databases, and the ethical implications of sharing personal genetic information.

75. The impact of social media influencers: Marketing or manipulation?

Analyzing the influence of social media influencers on consumer behavior, advertising regulations, and the authenticity of influencer marketing.

76. Access to education for refugee children: Overcoming barriers to learning

Exploring the challenges faced by refugee children in accessing quality education, barriers to integration, and initiatives for refugee education support.

77. Workplace surveillance: Balancing security with employee privacy

Investigating the use of surveillance technologies in the workplace, employee monitoring practices, and the legal and ethical implications of workplace surveillance.

78. Cryptocurrency regulation: Navigating the digital financial landscape

Exploring the challenges of regulating cryptocurrencies, blockchain technology, and the implications for financial transactions, security, and legal frameworks.

79. Mental health treatment stigma: Breaking down barriers to care

Discussing the stigma surrounding mental health treatment, access to mental healthcare services, and destigmatization efforts to promote help-seeking behaviors.

80. The impact of social media on politics: Influence and disinformation

Analyzing the role of social media in political discourse, election campaigns, misinformation, and the regulation of political advertising online.

81. Human trafficking: Combating modern-day slavery

Examining the global issue of human trafficking, including sex trafficking, forced labor, and efforts to prevent trafficking, prosecute perpetrators, and protect victims.

82. Biohacking: DIY biology and ethical considerations

Investigating the biohacking movement, including DIY genetic engineering, body modifications, and the ethical implications of citizen science in biotechnology.

83. Gender-based violence: Addressing inequalities and promoting gender equality

Discussing the prevalence of gender-based violence, including domestic violence, sexual assault, and efforts to empower survivors, raise awareness, and enact legal protections.

84. The digital divide: Access to technology and internet connectivity

Exploring the disparities in access to technology, digital skills, and internet connectivity, and initiatives to bridge the digital divide and promote digital literacy.

85. The impact of social media on youth: Peer pressure and mental health

Analyzing the influence of social media on adolescent behavior, mental well-being, body image perceptions, and strategies for promoting positive online habits.

86. Workplace diversity programs: Fostering inclusion and equity

Examining the effectiveness of workplace diversity initiatives, including diversity training, recruitment practices, and the promotion of inclusive work environments.

87. Child labor: Exploitation and human rights violations

Discussing the prevalence of child labor, its impact on education, health, and development, and efforts to eliminate child labor through legislation and advocacy.

88. The ethics of brain-computer interfaces: Enhancing cognition or privacy concerns

Investigating the ethical considerations of brain-computer interface technology, its potential applications in healthcare, communication, and the implications for privacy and autonomy.

89. Social inequality in healthcare: Addressing disparities in access and outcomes

Examining the socio-economic factors contributing to healthcare inequality, including insurance coverage, healthcare affordability, and the impact on health disparities.

90. The future of privacy in a surveillance society: Protecting personal data

Exploring the challenges of protecting privacy rights in a surveillance society, digital tracking, data breaches, and the need for privacy regulations.

91. The impact of climate change on vulnerable communities: Environmental justice and adaptation

Analyzing the disproportionate impact of climate change on marginalized communities, including low-income neighborhoods, indigenous populations, and strategies for climate resilience and adaptation.

92. Social media addiction: The risks of excessive screen time

Investigating the addictive nature of social media, its impact on mental health, relationships, and strategies for digital detox and healthy technology use.

93. Sustainable fashion: Ethical practices and environmental impact

Discussing the environmental and social implications of fast fashion, sustainable fashion brands, ethical sourcing, and the circular economy in the fashion industry.

94. Workplace harassment: Creating a culture of respect and accountability

Examining the prevalence of workplace harassment , including sexual harassment, bullying, and efforts to prevent workplace misconduct, promote reporting mechanisms, and support victims.

95. The impact of artificial intelligence on creative industries: Innovation or job displacement

Analyzing the role of AI in creative fields, including art, music, writing, and the potential impact on creative expression, copyright laws, and employment in the arts.

96. Cultural assimilation vs. cultural preservation: Identity and diversity

Exploring the tensions between assimilation and preservation of cultural identities, traditions, languages, and the impact of globalization on cultural diversity.

97. Youth activism: Empowering the next generation of changemakers

Investigating the rise of youth-led movements, social activism among young people, and the impact of youth activism on policy change, social justice, and civic engagement.

98. Smart cities: Urban innovation and sustainable development

Discussing the concept of smart cities, IoT technology, data-driven urban planning, and the potential of smart infrastructure to enhance efficiency, safety, and quality of life in urban areas.

99. Workplace automation: Redefining job roles and skills

Analyzing the impact of automation on the workforce, job displacement, upskilling opportunities, and the future of work in an increasingly automated economy.

woman researching about Controversial Research Paper Topics

1. Choosing a Provocative Topic

Select a topic that is relevant, timely, and sparks debate. Addressing current societal issues or challenging conventional beliefs can make your research paper stand out and generate interest.

2. Thorough Background Research

Before diving into writing, ensure you have a comprehensive understanding of the topic. Familiarize yourself with various perspectives, existing studies, and key arguments to strengthen the credibility of your paper.

3. Compelling Introduction

Hook your readers from the start with a captivating introduction. Clearly define the issue at hand, present the significance of your research, and pose thought-provoking questions to engage your audience.

4. Structured and Logical Organization

Divide your paper into clear sections such as introduction, literature review, methodology, results, discussion, and conclusion. This structure will guide the reader through your arguments and findings in a coherent manner.

5. Incorporating Diverse Viewpoints

Acknowledge different perspectives on the controversial topic and present a balanced analysis . Address counterarguments respectfully while reinforcing your own stance with strong evidence and logical reasoning.

6. Data-driven Analysis

Support your claims with reliable data, statistics, case studies, and scholarly references. Using empirical evidence will enhance the credibility of your research paper and validate your arguments.

7. Engaging Writing Style

Write in a clear, concise, and engaging manner. Avoid jargon and complex language that may alienate readers. Use illustrative examples, anecdotes, and relatable scenarios to make your paper more accessible and impactful.

8. Ethical Considerations

Ensure that your research is conducted ethically and respects the rights and dignity of all individuals involved. Address any potential biases or conflicts of interest transparently to maintain the integrity of your study.

9. Impactful Conclusion

End your paper with a compelling conclusion that summarizes key findings, emphasizes the significance of your research, and suggests potential implications for the field. Leave the reader with lingering thoughts and a call to action.

10. Peer Review and Revision

Seek feedback from peers, mentors, or professors to refine your research paper. Be open to constructive criticism and revise your work diligently to enhance clarity, coherence, and overall quality. By following these guidelines, you can effectively structure a controversial research paper that captures the reader's attention, stimulates critical thinking, and contributes meaningfully to the academic discourse.

• Research Paper Outline Template • Research Paper Introduction Example • Research Paper Conclusion Example • How Long Should A Research Paper Be • How To Quickly Write A Research Paper • Tips For Writing Research Papers • 7 Steps In Writing A Research Paper

In controversial research paper topics, the landscape is vast and ever-evolving. Scholars, students, and knowledge workers frequently find themselves engulfed in a deluge of information, struggling to sift through the abundance of data to extract meaningful insights. This dilemma is exacerbated by the proliferation of content creation, where anyone can contribute to the pool of knowledge with a mere click. Otio emerges as a beacon of light in this chaos, offering a streamlined solution to the pervasive issue of content overload. By providing a centralized AI-native workspace for researchers, Otio revolutionizes the way individuals engage with information. Let's delve into the key features of Otio that make it a game-changer in the realm of research and writing.

Collecting Diverse Data Sources

One of the primary challenges faced by researchers is the task of gathering information from a multitude of sources, ranging from traditional articles and books to tweets and YouTube videos. Otio simplifies this process by allowing users to collect data seamlessly from a wide array of sources. Whether it's a thought-provoking tweet or an in-depth research paper, Otio enables users to compile all relevant materials in one cohesive platform.

Extracting Key Takeaways with AI-generated Notes

Once the data is amassed, the next hurdle is distilling key insights from the wealth of information. Otio's AI-generated notes feature proves to be invaluable in this regard. By automatically generating detailed notes on bookmarks, PDFs, videos, and more, Otio empowers users to extract essential takeaways with ease. This not only saves time but also ensures that crucial information does not get lost in the sea of data.

Engaging in Source-grounded Q&A Chat

In the pursuit of knowledge, clarity is key. Otio enhances the research process by offering a unique source-grounded Q&A chat feature. This functionality enables users to engage in dynamic conversations about individual links or entire knowledge bases, fostering a collaborative and insightful research environment. Just like conversing with a knowledgeable peer, Otio's chat capabilities facilitate a deeper understanding of the material at hand.

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In a world inundated with information, Otio stands out as a beacon of efficiency and innovation. By amalgamating cutting-edge AI technologies with user-friendly features, Otio redefines the research and writing experience for knowledge workers, researchers, and students alike.  Embrace the future of research and writing—let Otio be your AI research and writing partner . Try Otio for free today and revolutionize your workflow.

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Home » 300+ Controversial Research Topics

300+ Controversial Research Topics

Controversial Research Topics

Controversial research topics are a vital aspect of scientific inquiry, as they often challenge existing assumptions and generate debates among experts in the field. These topics can range from ethical dilemmas to scientific controversies that challenge traditional thinking, and can spark heated discussions and disagreements. However, it is through exploring and investigating these controversial topics that researchers can uncover new insights, theories , and methodologies that ultimately drive progress and innovation in their respective fields. While controversial research topics can be complex and contentious, they also offer opportunities for growth and learning as scientists work to uncover the truth and push the boundaries of what is currently known.

Controversial Research Topics

Controversial Research Topics are as follows:

  • The impact of genetically modified organisms on human health.
  • The use of embryonic stem cells for medical research.
  • The effectiveness of abstinence-only sex education.
  • The effects of violent video games on children and adolescents.
  • The link between intelligence and race.
  • The legalization of marijuana.
  • The use of performance-enhancing drugs in sports.
  • The existence of paranormal phenomena.
  • The impact of social media on mental health.
  • The effects of climate change on the global economy.
  • The use of animals in scientific research.
  • The impact of immigration on the economy and culture.
  • The benefits and drawbacks of homeschooling.
  • The link between vaccines and autism.
  • The benefits and risks of gene editing.
  • The impact of artificial intelligence on employment.
  • The effects of sugar consumption on human health.
  • The ethics of human cloning.
  • The effects of globalization on the environment.
  • The impact of minimum wage laws on employment and the economy.
  • The effects of bilingual education on academic achievement.
  • The relationship between gun control and crime rates.
  • The effects of spanking on child development.
  • The impact of media bias on public opinion.
  • The relationship between poverty and crime.
  • The effects of same-sex marriage on society.
  • The impact of nuclear power on the environment.
  • The effects of air pollution on human health.
  • The impact of the pharmaceutical industry on healthcare.
  • The impact of artificial sweeteners on human health.
  • The effects of divorce on children.
  • The impact of music on behavior and emotions.
  • The effects of solitary confinement on prisoners.
  • The impact of mandatory minimum sentences on the criminal justice system.
  • The effects of standardized testing on education.
  • The impact of affirmative action on employment and education.
  • The effects of social media on political polarization.
  • The effects of immigration policies on families and communities.
  • The impact of diet on mental health.
  • The ethics of animal testing.
  • The impact of technology on human relationships.
  • The impact of the gig economy on workers’ rights.
  • The effects of corporal punishment in schools.
  • The impact of income inequality on society.
  • The effects of video game addiction on mental health.
  • The effects of police brutality on society.
  • The impact of the gig economy on the economy as a whole.
  • The effects of alternative medicine on human health.
  • The impact of military spending on the economy.
  • The effects of censorship on free speech.
  • The safety and effectiveness of vaccines.
  • The existence of extraterrestrial life.
  • The impact of climate change on national security.
  • The use of genetically modified organisms in food production.
  • The impact of social media on political elections.
  • The ethics of artificial intelligence.
  • The impact of immigration on national security.
  • The effectiveness of gun control laws.
  • The ethics of animal rights.
  • The impact of video game violence on real-world violence.
  • The impact of cell phone radiation on human health.
  • The impact of the opioid epidemic on society.
  • The effectiveness of alternative medicine.
  • The ethics of physician-assisted suicide.
  • The impact of globalization on human rights.
  • The impact of the gig economy on labor rights.
  • The impact of income inequality on social mobility.
  • The ethics of gene editing in humans.
  • The impact of trade agreements on the economy.
  • The ethics of cloning.
  • The impact of solitary confinement on mental health.
  • The effectiveness of mandatory minimum sentencing laws.
  • The ethics of animal agriculture.
  • The impact of poverty on mental health.
  • The effectiveness of sex education in schools.
  • The impact of cultural appropriation on society.
  • The ethics of using animals in entertainment.
  • The impact of air pollution on human health.
  • The impact of artificial intelligence on privacy.
  • The ethics of using drones in warfare.
  • The effectiveness of rehabilitation programs in prisons.
  • The impact of genetically modified crops on the environment.
  • The ethics of surrogacy.
  • The impact of the gig economy on social welfare programs.
  • The impact of social media on interpersonal relationships.
  • The ethics of euthanasia.
  • The impact of the Internet on society.
  • The effectiveness of affirmative action policies.
  • The impact of social media on youth development.
  • The impact of renewable energy on the economy.
  • The impact of cyberbullying on mental health.
  • The ethics of human-animal hybrids.
  • The impact of overpopulation on the environment.
  • The impact of social media on political polarization.
  • The impact of social media on mental health and well-being.
  • The effects of violent video games on aggressive behavior in children and adolescents.
  • The effects of homeschooling on academic achievement and social development.
  • The ethics of human cloning for reproductive purposes.
  • The impact of religious fundamentalism on political extremism and violence.
  • The effects of poverty on child development and educational outcomes.
  • The ethics of physician-assisted suicide for terminally ill patients.
  • The impact of social media on political polarization and democracy.
  • The effects of bilingual education on language proficiency and academic success.
  • The ethics of genetically modifying human embryos for non-medical purposes.
  • The impact of affirmative action on college admissions and diversity.
  • The effects of mindfulness meditation on mental health and well-being.
  • The ethics of animal rights and the use of animals for human consumption.
  • The impact of the gig economy on worker rights and job security.
  • The effects of minimum wage policies on employment and poverty reduction.
  • The ethics of using human embryos for stem cell research.
  • The impact of economic globalization on income inequality and economic growth.
  • The effects of mandatory drug testing in the workplace on employee privacy and productivity.
  • The ethics of organ donation and the sale of organs for transplantation.
  • The impact of social class on educational opportunities and academic achievement.
  • The effects of video game violence on aggressive behavior in youth.
  • The ethics of artificial intelligence and autonomous decision-making.
  • The impact of gun culture on gun violence and public safety.
  • The effects of parental involvement in education on academic achievement.
  • The ethics of animal euthanasia and animal rights.
  • The impact of prison privatization on criminal justice and rehabilitation.
  • The effects of solitary confinement on mental health and prisoner rights.
  • The ethics of using performance-enhancing drugs in sports.
  • The impact of globalization on cultural identity and cultural preservation.
  • The effects of medical marijuana on pain management and addiction.
  • The ethics of using animals for animal testing and experimentation.
  • The impact of media bias on public opinion and political polarization.
  • The effects of youth sports specialization on athletic performance and injury rates.
  • The ethics of using drones for military and civilian purposes.
  • The impact of the obesity epidemic on healthcare costs and public health.
  • The effects of gender stereotypes on career choices and gender equality.
  • The ethics of surrogacy and the commercialization of reproduction.
  • The impact of social media on body image and self-esteem.
  • The effects of cyberbullying on mental health and social relationships.
  • The ethics of animal euthanasia and humane animal control.
  • The impact of artificial intelligence on job displacement and retraining.
  • The effects of mandatory school uniforms on student behavior and academic performance.
  • The ethics of using genetically modified crops for food production.
  • The impact of immigration on cultural assimilation and diversity.
  • The effects of peer pressure on adolescent behavior and decision-making.
  • The ethics of using animals for zoos and aquariums.
  • The impact of natural disasters on social inequality and disaster response.
  • The effects of childhood trauma on adult mental health and well-being.
  • The ethics of using gene editing to create “designer babies”.
  • The impact of gentrification on urban communities and displacement.
  • The effects of income inequality on political representation and corruption.
  • The ethics of using animals for entertainment, such as in theme parks and circuses.
  • The effects of pornography on sexual behavior and attitudes towards women.
  • The ethics of gene editing in human embryos for disease prevention.
  • The effects of affirmative action on workplace diversity and discrimination.
  • The ethics of animal testing for cosmetic purposes.
  • The impact of immigration on economic growth and job creation.
  • The effects of gun control policies on crime rates and public safety.
  • The ethics of euthanasia for patients with severe disabilities.
  • The impact of income inequality on social mobility and economic opportunity.
  • The effects of online dating on relationships and marriage.
  • The ethics of using animals for scientific experimentation.
  • The impact of climate change on global migration patterns.
  • The effects of standardized testing on student learning and teacher accountability.
  • The ethics of using social media data for targeted advertising.
  • The impact of artificial intelligence on employment and job displacement.
  • The effects of genetically modified organisms on human health and the environment.
  • The ethics of surrogacy and the commodification of pregnancy.
  • The impact of the #MeToo movement on workplace culture and gender equality.
  • The effects of mandatory vaccination policies on public health and individual autonomy.
  • The ethics of using embryonic stem cells for medical research.
  • The impact of media censorship on freedom of speech and expression.
  • The effects of school vouchers on education equity and public education.
  • The ethics of animal agriculture and the environmental impact of meat consumption.
  • The impact of social media algorithms on political polarization and misinformation.
  • The effects of mass incarceration on communities of color and criminal justice reform.
  • The ethics of human genetic engineering for athletic performance enhancement.
  • The impact of artificial intelligence on privacy and personal data protection.
  • The effects of teacher tenure on teacher effectiveness and student achievement.
  • The ethics of autonomous weapons systems and the future of warfare.
  • The impact of affirmative action on college admissions and meritocracy.
  • The effects of social media on youth mental health and addiction.
  • The ethics of using human tissue for medical research.
  • The impact of hydraulic fracturing on the environment and public health.
  • The effects of school discipline policies on student success and racial disparities.
  • The ethics of using animal organs for human transplantation.
  • The impact of trade policies on international development and economic inequality.
  • The effects of workplace surveillance on employee privacy and productivity.
  • The ethics of human enhancement technologies and the implications for society.
  • The impact of renewable energy on energy independence and national security.
  • The effects of immigration policies on family separation and human rights.
  • The ethics of using gene editing to enhance intelligence and cognitive abilities.
  • The impact of social media on political activism and social movements.
  • The effects of mandatory minimum sentences on criminal justice and recidivism rates.
  • The ethics of using nanotechnology for medical treatment and enhancement.
  • The impact of artificial intelligence on democracy and political participation.
  • The effects of parental involvement in education on student achievement.
  • The ethics of using animals for entertainment, such as in circuses and aquariums.
  • The impact of mass surveillance on civil liberties and government transparency.
  • The effects of school segregation on educational opportunities and social mobility.
  • The ethics of using human embryonic stem cells for medical research.
  • The impact of social media on political polarization and division.
  • The effects of affirmative action policies on college admissions.
  • The ethics of using animals for food and cosmetic testing.
  • The impact of immigration policies on national security.
  • The effects of e-cigarettes on lung health and smoking cessation.
  • The ethics of cloning animals for commercial purposes.
  • The impact of the war on drugs on public health and criminal justice.
  • The effects of homeschooling on academic achievement and socialization.
  • The impact of income tax policies on economic growth.
  • The effects of police body cameras on accountability and transparency.
  • The impact of artificial intelligence on human creativity and innovation.
  • The effects of globalization on job outsourcing and economic inequality.
  • The ethics of animal testing for medical research.
  • The impact of mandatory minimum sentences on criminal justice and rehabilitation.
  • The ethics of using human stem cells for medical research.
  • The impact of social media on body image and eating disorders.
  • The effects of the death penalty on crime deterrence and human rights.
  • The ethics of using genetically modified crops for commercial agriculture.
  • The impact of social media on romantic relationships and dating culture.
  • The effects of standardized testing on teacher effectiveness and job satisfaction.
  • The ethics of using drones for military strikes and surveillance.
  • The impact of minimum wage policies on poverty and unemployment.
  • The effects of workplace diversity and inclusion initiatives on productivity and morale.
  • The ethics of using animals for entertainment purposes, such as in circuses or zoos.
  • The impact of climate change on global economic growth and stability.
  • The effects of solitary confinement on mental health and recidivism rates.
  • The impact of the gig economy on worker exploitation and income insecurity.
  • The effects of medical marijuana on pain management and opioid addiction.
  • The ethics of using virtual reality for military training and simulation.
  • The impact of school choice policies on education equity and segregation.
  • The effects of noise pollution on mental and physical health.
  • The ethics of using animal products for clothing and fashion.
  • The impact of artificial intelligence on artistic expression and creativity.
  • The effects of prison privatization on criminal justice and human rights.
  • The ethics of using robots for elder care and healthcare.
  • The impact of affirmative action policies on workplace diversity and inclusion.
  • The effects of social media on adolescent self-esteem and body image.
  • The ethics of using human organs for transplant research.
  • The impact of drone strikes on civilian casualties and international law.
  • The effects of microplastic pollution on human health and the environment.
  • The ethics of animal cloning for livestock production.
  • The impact of renewable energy on job creation and economic growth.
  • The effects of occupational licensing on job opportunities and consumer protection.
  • The ethics of using artificial intelligence in decision-making processes in the criminal justice system.
  • The effects of climate change on global migration patterns.
  • The ethics of genetically modifying human embryos.
  • The impact of the meat industry on the environment and animal welfare.
  • The efficacy and safety of alternative medicine treatments.
  • The effects of marijuana legalization on crime rates.
  • The ethics of using animals for scientific research.
  • The effects of childhood trauma on adult mental health.
  • The impact of technology on privacy and personal data protection.
  • The effects of gun ownership on public safety.
  • The ethics of gene editing to enhance physical and cognitive abilities.
  • The impact of gentrification on urban communities.
  • The effects of long-term space travel on human health.
  • The ethics of using human subjects in medical research.
  • The impact of income inequality on access to healthcare.
  • The effects of the gig economy on workers’ rights and protections.
  • The ethics of using non-human animals for food consumption.
  • The impact of social media on political discourse and democracy.
  • The effects of standardized testing on educational outcomes.
  • The ethics of using autonomous weapons in warfare.
  • The impact of income tax policies on economic inequality.
  • The effects of urbanization on mental health and well-being.
  • The ethics of using artificial intelligence for military applications.
  • The impact of population growth on the environment and natural resources.
  • The effects of screen time on children’s cognitive development.
  • The ethics of surrogacy and reproductive technology.
  • The impact of mental health stigma on access to care and treatment.
  • The ethics of animal captivity and entertainment.
  • The impact of the opioid epidemic on public health and safety.
  • The effects of universal basic income on economic stability and well-being.
  • The ethics of using genetic data for personalized medicine.
  • The impact of the gig economy on income and wealth inequality.
  • The effects of systemic racism on health outcomes and access to care.
  • The ethics of using drones for civilian surveillance and law enforcement.
  • The impact of social media algorithms on the spread of misinformation and polarization.
  • The effects of childhood vaccination requirements on public health.
  • The ethics of artificial intelligence in decision-making processes.
  • The impact of global trade agreements on human rights and labor practices.
  • The effects of nuclear energy on public health and the environment.
  • The ethics of using gene editing for non-medical purposes.
  • The impact of artificial sweeteners on human health and obesity rates.
  • The effects of childhood obesity on long-term health outcomes.
  • The ethics of using artificial intelligence for facial recognition technology.
  • The impact of immigration policies on education outcomes and access.
  • The effects of parental socioeconomic status on children’s academic achievement.
  • The ethics of human genetic engineering for aesthetic purposes.
  • The impact of deforestation on climate change and biodiversity loss.
  • The effectiveness of the death penalty in reducing crime rates.
  • The ethics of animal testing in scientific research.
  • The impact of climate change on the global economy.
  • The use of genetically modified organisms in agriculture.
  • The ethics of embryonic stem cell research.
  • The effects of pornography on society.
  • The impact of globalization on employment and wages.
  • The impact of artificial intelligence on society.
  • The relationship between race and intelligence.
  • The effects of minimum wage laws on employment and the economy.
  • The effects of poverty on child development.
  • The effects of video game violence on real-world violence.
  • The impact of globalization on the environment.
  • The effects of social media on interpersonal relationships.
  • The impact of air travel on the environment.
  • The impact of animal agriculture on the environment.
  • The impact of solitary confinement on prisoners.

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The 30 Most Controversial Topics for Your Position Paper

controversial topics to write a research paper on

What are the most controversial topics today? What are the most hotly debated controversial issues in politics, culture and public life? Which are the controversial topics that most sharply divide us. Which public debates actually define us? We answer these questions with our ranking of The 30 Most Controversial Topics Today. We also provide an objective overview of these controversial issues, which makes this a great source for finding controversial essay topics!

The Top 30 Controversial Topics

Affirmative action, artificial intelligence, black lives matter, censorship and freedom of speech, charter schools, civil rights, climate change, covid vaccine mandates, critical race theory, death penalty/capital punishment, electoral college, foreign aid, gun control, health insurance, labor unions, marijuana legalization, minimum wage, nuclear energy, outsourcing, police brutality, religious freedom, reparations, social security.

  • Trump and the Big Lie

Women’s Rights

If you visit each debate topic’s page, you will find a study guide that includes:

  • A breakdown of the leading positions in the controversial topic;
  • A brief history of the controversial topic in American life;
  • A list of the most influential people and most influential books in the recent history of the controversy;
  • A glimpse at the current status of the controversial topic; and
  • A vetted selection of key people on all sides of the debate topic today.

Any one of these controversial essay topics could be a strong starting point for your next research project or argumentative essay. You will learn how to study successfully for your research assignments. Read on for examples of controversial topics for your next position paper, persuasive essay, or even for a starting point on your graduate thesis...

Controversy is everywhere. It’s up to each of us to decide our level of involvement in the public debate. College offers an amazing opportunity to explore these controversial issues, and to determine where you fit into the conversation.

The university is a place where we are taught to question our own assumptions, challenged to defend our ideas, and trained to probe for a more complete understanding of the controversial issues defining our times. College is also an environment where free speech, open discourse, and informed debate are meant to flourish. Of course, as human beings, we are bound to disagree, and sometimes quite passionately.

That’s why controversial topics will play such an important role in your higher education. Indeed, controversy is everywhere. Whether you want to learn more about a few interesting controversial topics, you’ve been assigned a research paper on a controversial essay topic, or you plan to build a career based on the ideas you’re learning to defend today , you will encounter controversy in your education and in your life.

That’s why we’ve decided to take the most important controversial topics by the horns. Wherever you are in your educational journey , you should not only anticipate, but embrace, the opportunity to explore some of the most important controversial debate topics of our times. This includes prospective college essay topics like drug abuse, the opioid crisis, freedom of speech, freedom of religious belief, global warming, laws concerning illegal immigrants, brutality by police officers, and much more.

College students studying foreign affairs, criminal justice, economics, political science, sociology and countless other subjects are sure to find a controversial topic worthy of their next argumentative essay.

Our spotlight on each controversial topic includes an overview of the subject matter, key points of disagreement, and a look at the impact of major influencers. Use these controversial issues as a way to begin your argumentative essay, formulate your own position, and even connect personally with professors, activists, and thought leaders who hold influence over the subject matter.

What is a controversial topic?

A controversial topic is a prolonged public dispute or debate. Controversial topics are typically played out through public channels like news media, electoral politics, and social media. What perhaps most distinguishes a controversial topic from mere disagreement is the heated, sometimes emotional, and often diametrically opposed viewpoints that frame a given issue. People often bring religious beliefs, personal ethics, business interests and countless other deeply held feelings into controversial debate topics.

And of course, many controversial political topics also carry very really consequences, as shown by the very current public debates over abortion rights, the call for stricter gun control laws, global climate change and other high-stakes issues. That why many of these controversial issues engender strong enough disagreement to inspire organization, political action, protest, and policy development.

Now that you understand what controversial topics are, read on for a look at the 30 controversial debate topics most directly shaping public discourse, and indeed, shaping public life in American today.

The 30 Most Controversial Topics Over the Last 25 Years

The Civil Rights Movement refers to one of the most consequential struggles in American history, one that continues to present date. Civil Rights refer to the freedoms, liberties, and protections under the law that are meant to be accorded to all people. But civil rights advocates argue that racial inequality is ingrained in American life through realities like economic disenfranchisement, police brutality, and mass incarceration. The Civil Rights controversy pits groups, organizations, and communities who advocate for greater racial equality against those who work to maintain or advance a white racial hierarchy.

Learn more about the Civil Rights Controversy.

The First Amendment in the Bill of Rights protects the freedom of speech, freedom of assembly, freedom of religious expression, and the right to a free press against government restriction. As a key component in the very first article of the Bill of Rights, free speech is among the most cherished and frequently-cited protections built into the U.S. Constitution. However, because the content of that speech and expression may itself provoke sharp disagreement, the true controversy in this issue extends from differing ideas about what constitutes “protected speech” as well as the methods that should or shouldn’t be used to limit free speech. This underscores the debate around Freedom of Speech and Censorship.

Learn more about the Censorship and Freedom of Speech Controversy.

The climate change debate concerns the impact of human activity on the earth’s temperature, as well as its impact on weather patterns, plant-life, wildlife, and human health. On one side of the debate, most in the scientific community believe that human activity is responsible for climate change. On the other side, some journalists, political leaders, and industry advocates argue either that global climate change is not actually occurring, or that climate change is the result of natural meteorological patterns unrelated to human activity. Some also argue that economic imperatives should be prioritized over environmental concerns.

Learn more about the Climate Change Controversy.

Stand on the front lines in the fight against climate change with a degree in environmental science .

Capital punishment refers to the use of the death penalty as a form of legal punishment administered by the state. Capital punishment in the U.S. has long been the subject of constitutional, philosophical and practical disagreement, and as such, has been subject to legal fluctuation. As of the time of writing, the United States is one of 56 nations worldwide, and one of just four developed democracies (alongside Japan, Taiwan, and Singapore) which uses death penalty. The U.S. is also the only developed Western nation to employ capital punishment.

Learn more about the Death Penalty and Capital Punishment Controversy.

Abortion refers to the act of terminating a pregnancy before it can be carried to term. The abortion controversy concerns the ongoing debate and battle over the legal status of abortion in the U.S., both at the state and national levels. Abortion is among the most divisive issues in American public discourse. Views on abortion often carry religious, political, and cultural overtones. The debate is largely framed by two competing views: The Pro-Choice view, that abortion is a woman’s constitutionally-protected right; and the Pro-Life view, that abortion is immoral, and that the government should have the right to restrict and/or punish abortion.

Learn more about the Abortion Controversy.

Social Security refers to the federal social insurance program in the United States, which provides financial and medical benefits to older Americans, as well as the disabled and some who have been widowed or orphaned by working age adults. All working Americans contribute to Social Security through a dedicated payroll tax. The Social Security controversy refers to a complex economic and philosophical debate over how Social Security should be funded, dispersed, and managed. Some advocate for its continuity as a federal program while others argue that social security should be privatized and removed from government control.

Learn more about the Social Security Controversy.

Artificial intelligence (AI), in the simplest terms, refers to computing which aims to mimic human cognitive functions like learning, problem solving, and adaptation to environmental conditions. With the evolution of computer science, computing machines have accelerated in their capacity to demonstrate “intelligence” in areas such as reasoning, planning, natural language processing, perception, and much more.

Learn more about the Artificial Intelligence Controversy.

Advance the technology behind AI, machine learning, automation and more with a degree in data science and analytics .

Health Insurance refers to financial coverage for healthcare expenses. Health coverage is among the most intensely debated subjects in American life, both because of the generally high cost of healthcare expenses, and because access to coverage varies significantly based on employment and socioeconomic status. Some Americans believe the government should take greater responsibility for the millions who are uninsured or underinsured, with many arguing that the United States should provide universal medical and mental health coverage for all Americans. By contrast, others believe that paying for health coverage should be the individual responsibility of every American, and argue that universal healthcare coverage is a socialist policy.

Learn more about the Health Insurance Controversy.

Women’s Rights refers to the ongoing movement in the U.S. to improve gender equity through legislation, activism, public service, political participation, and more. The United States was founded as a patriarchy, restricting women from owning property, voting, or enjoying the rights of citizenship. The women’s rights movement uses activism, policy advocacy, and non-profit organization to improve gender equality and close the gender pay gap, whereas the opponents of this movement may argue that gender equality already exists, or that women are biologically unequal to men and therefore deserving of secondary status.

Learn more about the Women’s Rights Controversy.

Advance the public discussion on women’s rights and equality with a degree in gender studies .

On its surface, the controversy over religious freedom in the U.S. concerns the right of individuals to practice their religion freely and without infringement by individuals, groups, or the government. But since the dawn of American history, the debate over religious liberty has been clouded by conflicts between different groups and belief systems, especially when the belief system of one group risks discrimination against another group. While the right to practice one’s religion is a core Constitutional protection, debate persists over the meaning of religious freedom and whether this freedom can be used to exempt groups from certain laws, including anti-discrimination laws.

Learn more about the Religious Freedom Controversy.

Minimum wage refers to the lowest hourly wage that an employer may legally pay an employee under state and federal law. The controversy over the minimum wage concerns the belief that a living wage should be a fundamental right for all American workers and is opposed by the belief that regulatory control over wage thresholds risk imposing undue economic burdens on employers with potentially deleterious effects on the economy as a whole.

Learn more about the Minimum Wage Controversy.

Atheism is defined as the absence of a belief in deities, or the rejection of a belief in deities, or the belief that no deities exist. These nuances underscore the complexity of individual views on religion and theology, and by extension, the complexity of this debate. The controversy over atheism concerns disagreement between those who believe in the existence of deities and those who do not believe in the existence of deities, and more specifically, how these divergent beliefs should be treated in public spaces. As a result, this controversy touches closely on issues of religious freedom, the separation of church and state, and freedom of expression.

Learn more about the Atheism Controversy.

Reparations for slavery refers to the idea of compensating the victims of African slavery and their descendants for the abuses suffered under U.S. law. The idea of reparations for the victims of African slavery in America emerged as early as the colonial era, but took on particular relevance after the Civil War and the Emancipation Proclamation. While some individual former slaves and their descendants have received reparations of some type, the vast majority have not, owing to the absence of any lasting or comprehensive federal policy. This absence keeps the reparations controversy relevant, as advocates, activists, and public leaders continue to call for the adoption of some form of reparations, both in compensation for slavery, and for the injustices visited upon succeeding generations of Black Americans.

Learn more about the Reparations Controversy.

Hacking refers to the use of computing skills to penetrate, disrupt, or interfere with a computer system by non-standard avenues. Hacking is a controversial issue because this skill can be used for many different purposes both lawful and unlawful; ethical and unethical. Some hackers use their skills for criminal activities while others may use their skills to create cybersecurity defenses against malicious actors. Activists may use hacking to undermine dictatorship just as dictators might use hacking to suppress individual liberties.

Learn more about the Hacking Controversy.

Help in the fight against criminal hacking with a degree in cybersecurity .

A labor union refers to an organized alliance of workers, often joined by a shared industry or trade, but also frequently joined across different labor industries. Labor unions use a tactic referred to as collective bargaining to improve worker conditions, advance wages, and secure benefits, as well as supporting members in disputes with management, and engaging in political action and lobbying. The controversy over labor unions concerns the historical and ongoing conflict of ideals, methods and goals between labor leaders, organizers and union members on one side, and business management, ownership, and industry lobby groups on the other side.

Learn more about the Labor Unions Controversy.

Extremism refers to beliefs and actions that are of an extreme or fanatical nature. Extremism is often connected to political, religious or racialist ideologies that fall far outside of the mainstream. Extremism is often associated with fringe groups such as white supremacists, jihadist terrorists, or religious fundamentalists, and is distinguished from traditional activism for its radical and sometimes violent methods. The controversy over extremism centers on the disagreement between those who subscribe to extremist views and extremist actions, and those who reject the views or methods of extremism, as well as those who work actively to prevent extremism.

Learn more about the Extremism Controversy.

Gain a better understanding of the reasons people resort to extremism with a degree in psychology .

The United States Electoral College is a group of 538 delegates-representing the 50 United States and the District of Columbia-who meet every four years to elect the President and Vice President of the United States. Though the Electoral College is written into the U.S. Constitution, it is also a source of ongoing controversy. This is because the outcome of the electoral vote is the sole determinant of the presidency. Critics argue that this model renders the national popular vote meaningless, undermines the principle of “one-person, one vote,” and results in widespread voter disenfranchisement. Debate over the Electoral College has been magnified by recent elections in which the winner of the national popular vote did not win the electoral vote and thus, did not win the presidency.

Learn more about the Electoral College Controversy.

The term vaccine refers to a form of medical treatment which may be used to preemptively inoculate individuals and populations against infectious diseases. The controversy over vaccines stems from a social phenomenon called vaccine hesitancy, as well as an organized anti-vaccination, or anti-vax, movement. Those who support the use of vaccines point to extensive scientific evidence that vaccines are both safe and effective, whereas those who oppose vaccines believe that vaccines are either unnecessary or unsafe.

Learn more about the Vaccines Controversy.

Outsourcing refers to the business practice of hiring outside consultants, freelance workers, or third-party agencies to complete work that might otherwise be handled in-house. The practice of outsourcing is also highly connected to the rise of globalization, free-trade, and the practice of “offshoring,” in which American companies will open facilities and employ laborers in other countries where wage standards, environmental restrictions, and costs of operation are lower. The outsourcing controversy centers on the conflicting interests of corporate profitability and free market capitalism on one side, and, on the other side, concerns over heightened American unemployment and the exploitation of low-wage workers in the developing sphere.

Learn more about the Outsourcing Controversy.

Gun Control refers to legislation aimed at curbing gun violence in America. The gun control controversy centers on disagreement between sectors of the American public, as well as their political representatives, over the legal implications of the Second Amendment of the Constitution, which grants Americans the right to bear arms. Some argue that the ongoing public health crisis of gun violence necessitates more restrictions around gun manufacturing, sales and ownership while others argue that such regulation is unconstitutional, disagree that stricter gun control laws would lower the occurrence of gun violence, and often point to underlying issues such as mental illness and the need for better training of police officers.

Learn more about the Gun Control Controversy.

United States foreign aid, also referred to as foreign assistance or international aid, is “aid given by the United States to other countries to support global peace, security, and development efforts, and provide humanitarian relief during times of crisis,” according to ForeignAssistance.gov. The controversy over foreign aid divides those who believe there are strategic, economic, and moral imperatives justifying this use of American resources for foreign aid versus those who believe this is a misappropriation of funding that should instead be spent on domestic priorities.

Learn more about the Foreign Aid Controversy.

Nuclear energy refers to the use of nuclear reactions such as nuclear fission, nuclear fusion, and nuclear decay in order to produce power. The controversy over nuclear energy concerns both its perceived impact on the environment and its capacity for weaponization. This history of nuclear energy centers on the expansion of war-making capabilities and, specifically, the creation of weapons capable of mass casualty and mass destruction. But over time, nuclear energy has also become at once an ingrained part of the power grid in the United States and the world. Today, the global debate over nuclear energy concerns its safety, environmental impact, capacity for civil energy production, and its global proliferation as a source of potentially catastrophic weaponry.

Learn more about the Nuclear Energy Controversy.

Police brutality refers to the use of excessive or unnecessary force by law enforcement officers, but may also refer to excessive force used by corrections officers and prison officials. The controversy over police brutality centers on disagreement over the extent of force that law enforcement should be entitled to use while engaging suspects, perpetrators, prisoners, and other members of the general public. Those who believe that police brutality is a problem would argue that the current system of law enforcement gives officers too much discretion and impunity in using violent methods of engagement while those who don’t believe police brutality is a problem would argue that the dangerous nature of law enforcement requires that officers have far-reaching discretion in carrying out their duty, including the use of potentially violent confrontational tactics.

Learn more about the Police Brutality Controversy.

Help bring an end to police brutality with a degree in criminal justice .

Affirmative action refers to an array of policies and practices aimed at redressing historical and ingrained inequalities, especially those experienced by people of color and women as a consequence of systemic discrimination. Affirmative action usually takes the form of education and employment initiatives aimed at creating access and opportunities for individuals from groups that have faced such discrimination. The controversy over affirmative action divides those who believe this is an effective way to push back against the sociological impact of systemic discrimination versus those who believe affirmative action is either ineffective or is, itself, a discriminatory policy.

Learn more about the Affirmative Action Controversy.

A charter school is an educational institution that provides free and uniquely structured educational opportunities to students and families seeking an alternative to traditional public school. Charter schools are a product of the demand for greater school choice, especially in cities where public schools often struggle to provide a high quality educational experience. The controversy over charter schools concerns the belief that charter schools are a valuable alternative to traditional public schooling, especially for disadvantaged or at-risk student populations versus the belief that charter schools divert funding and resources from traditional public schools.

Learn more about the Charter Schools Controversy.

Trump and the “Big Lie”

The controversy over Trump and the “Big Lie” centers on the results of the 2020 U.S. Presidential Election and Donald Trump’s efforts to overturn these results. In the months leading up to the November election, sitting President Donald Trump and his supporters and allies made widespread preemptive allegations that the outcome of the election would be rigged, and that a massive conspiracy was already underway involving crooked Democratic operatives, corrupt state voting commissions, preprogrammed voting machines, foreign Communist interference, and more.

Learn more about the Trump and the “Big Lie”.

Black Lives Matter is a modern protest movement centered around civil rights causes impacting Black Americans, especially as they relate to police brutality, vigilante violence, and institutional inequality in the American legal system. Black Lives Matter is at once a multi-chapter organization with concentrated leadership and a decentralized global movement engaged in widespread activism.

Learn more about the Black Lives Matter Movement .

A new surge in cases is gripping the United States. Schools all over the country are adopting vaccine mandates. Vaccine skeptics argue these mandates are a violation of individual liberties. A prominent anti-vaccination activist writes “Vaccination is the putting of an impure thing into the blood – a virus or poison – often resulting in serious evil effects. In vogue for more than one hundred years, it has been received by most persons without question. Yet the time is passing when people will accept a medical dogma on blind faith; they now demand to know something about the practices to which they are called on to submit.”

Learn more about the COVID Vaccine Mandates Controversy .

The controversy over Critical Race Theory (CRT) centers on whether or not this subject should be taught in schools. And to an extent, the Critical Race Theory controversy also extends from differing views on exactly what defines Critical Race Theory. To supporters, Critical Race Theory refers to a university-level subject that addresses the intersection between race, law, and systemic inequality. To opponents, Critical Race Theory refers to any effort to inject discourse over race, gender, diversity, or discrimination into public school curricuclum at any level of education. The result of these differing views–both on what defines CRT, and whether it should be taught in schools–is a heated public debate being placed out in city council chambers, school board meetings, and the halls of Congress.

Learn more about the Critical Race Theory Controversy:

  • Controversial Topic: Critical Race Theory
  • Critical Race Theorists

The cannabis industry is in a state of steady growth. For students already with a background in subjects like business, law, chemistry, and plant biology, this growth represents great professional opportunity. And for students interested in taking a more direct route, a number of fully accredited colleges and universities now offer courses, certifications, minors, and even four-year bachelor’s degrees in cannabis studies. We’ve highlighted the top schools for studying marijuana—and as a bonus, we’ve included a ranking of the Top Cannabis Influencers and the Most Influential Books About Cannabis from the last half-century.

Learn more about the Marijuana Legalization Controversy .

How Did We Choose these Controversies?

We wanted to know exactly which controversial topics were actually the “most controversial.”

Our machine-learning algorithm measures influence based on Wikipedia pageviews and links. This provides a point-based way of scoring the permeation, visibility, frequency, and quality of mentions. At AcademicInfluence, Influence Rankings are used to identify and rank academics and thought leaders for their relative influence.

Using our behind-the-scenes Ranking Analytics tool, we applied the same standard to measuring the breadth of a given controversy. Those topics which scored the most “influence points,” based on page views and links, could therefore be identified as the “most” controversial for the sheer breadth of coverage they have received in the public forum.

It should be noted that the breadth of topical coverage is not necessarily reflective of the intensity or emotional disagreement surrounding a given controversy so much as the degree to which it has been publicly discussed, debated, written on, and read about. In essence, “most controversial” is a measure of how widely a topic is covered and how widely people actually read the Wikipedia articles covering it.

What’s Missing and Why?

There is no limit to the number of topics that could be used to spark a spirited debate. Certainly, countless worthy topics have fallen just short of our decidedly exclusive list of 30. A topic which is close to your heart may not be here. Be assured, this is not because we overlooked these important topics, but because our Ranking Analytics revealed fewer page-views and links in connection with these topics than with those which did make our list.

Time frame also played a big role in our findings. Our search parameters were bound between the years 2000 and 2020. A different time frame would likely have revealed a different landscape of controversies.

Evolutionary theory, for instance, ranked #36 on our list, and therefore fell short of the Top 30. However, it is entirely likely that this topic would have ranked far higher on the same list had it been compiled to coincide with the Scopes Monkey Trial in the 1920s.

Limitations

Among the limitations to our method, our algorithm doesn’t provide a comprehensive measure of how related terms might rank for page views and links. However, it is our goal over time to refine our machine-learning engine to identify and account for more sweeping views of a given topic.

We should also note that discussions are largely focused on controversial debte topics in American public life. Far too many cultural, social, geographic, and political realities shape the different ways in which various national publics perceive and approach controversial topics. Such subject matter demands focus and context. Therefore, while some of the influencers and historical notes included may touch on controversy in countries other than the U.S., this is, by design, an ethnocentric list of controversial topics revolving around American controversies.

Digging Into Controversy: How We Do It

Now that you know how we’ve identified the most controversial topics, be aware that we have no intention of taking sides. Our goal is to identify these topics, and point colleges students and other readers in the direction of those who have helped to define the issue. Historical influencers and books have, like our list of controversial topics, been drawn directly from our Ranking Analytics. More current influencers have been drawn from a vetted selection of findings using our Academic Influence engine.

You will agree with some of the figures on each list. You will disagree with some of them. You may even be offended by the inclusion of some influencer in our discussion . But inclusion is not endorsement. It is merely acknowledgment of influence, for better or worse.

Our goal is to reach beyond the traditional point-counterpoint approach to controversial essay topics. Subjects usually generate controversy because they are complex, and because a wide spectrum of parties may be impacted in very different ways by these issues. This is why we do our best to provide a panoramic view of each controversy (as opposed to an approach which merely pits one side in competition with the other). The result, we hope, is the kind of nuanced discussion required to take on subjects of such complexity.

Therefore, we’ll lay out the subject matter, point you to the experts and thought leaders, and let you do the intellectual footwork. Like we said, learning is all about inquiry. Question everything, and don’t be afraid to lean into a little controversy.

Find additional study resources with a look at our study guides for students at every stage of the educational journey.

Or get valuable study tips, advice on adjusting to campus life, and much more at our student resource homepage .

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130 New Prompts for Argumentative Writing

Questions on everything from mental health and sports to video games and dating. Which ones inspire you to take a stand?

controversial topics to write a research paper on

By The Learning Network

Note: We have an updated version of this list, with 300 new argumentative writing prompts .

What issues do you care most about? What topics do you find yourself discussing passionately, whether online, at the dinner table, in the classroom or with your friends?

In Unit 5 of our free yearlong writing curriculum and related Student Editorial Contest , we invite students to research and write about the issues that matter to them, whether that’s Shakespeare , health care , standardized testing or being messy .

But with so many possibilities, where does one even begin? Try our student writing prompts.

In 2017, we compiled a list of 401 argumentative writing prompts , all drawn from our daily Student Opinion column . Now, we’re rounding up 130 more we’ve published since then ( available here as a PDF ). Each prompt links to a free Times article as well as additional subquestions that can help you think more deeply about it.

You might use this list to inspire your own writing and to find links to reliable resources about the issues that intrigue you. But even if you’re not participating in our contest, you can use these prompts to practice the kind of low-stakes writing that can help you hone your argumentation skills.

So scroll through the list below with questions on everything from sports and mental health to dating and video games and see which ones inspire you to take a stand.

Please note: Many of these prompts are still open to comment by students 13 and up.

Technology & Social Media

1. Do Memes Make the Internet a Better Place? 2. Does Online Public Shaming Prevent Us From Being Able to Grow and Change? 3. How Young Is Too Young to Use Social Media? 4. Should the Adults in Your Life Be Worried by How Much You Use Your Phone? 5. Is Your Phone Love Hurting Your Relationships? 6. Should Kids Be Social Media Influencers? 7. Does Grammar Still Matter in the Age of Twitter? 8. Should Texting While Driving Be Treated Like Drunken Driving? 9. How Do You Think Technology Affects Dating?

10. Are Straight A’s Always a Good Thing? 11. Should Schools Teach You How to Be Happy? 12. How Do You Think American Education Could Be Improved? 13. Should Schools Test Their Students for Nicotine and Drug Use? 14. Can Social Media Be a Tool for Learning and Growth in Schools? 15. Should Facial Recognition Technology Be Used in Schools? 16. Should Your School Day Start Later? 17. How Should Senior Year in High School Be Spent? 18. Should Teachers Be Armed With Guns? 19. Is School a Place for Self-Expression? 20. Should Students Be Punished for Not Having Lunch Money? 21. Is Live-Streaming Classrooms a Good Idea? 22. Should Gifted and Talented Education Be Eliminated? 23. What Are the Most Important Things Students Should Learn in School? 24. Should Schools Be Allowed to Censor Student Newspapers? 25. Do You Feel Your School and Teachers Welcome Both Conservative and Liberal Points of View? 26. Should Teachers and Professors Ban Student Use of Laptops in Class? 27. Should Schools Teach About Climate Change? 28. Should All Schools Offer Music Programs? 29. Does Your School Need More Money? 30. Should All Schools Teach Cursive? 31. What Role Should Textbooks Play in Education? 32. Do Kids Need Recess?

College & Career

33. What Is Your Reaction to the College Admissions Cheating Scandal? 34. Is the College Admissions Process Fair? 35. Should Everyone Go to College? 36. Should College Be Free? 37. Are Lavish Amenities on College Campuses Useful or Frivolous? 38. Should ‘Despised Dissenters’ Be Allowed to Speak on College Campuses? 39. How Should the Problem of Sexual Assault on Campuses Be Addressed? 40. Should Fraternities Be Abolished? 41. Is Student Debt Worth It?

Mental & Physical Health

42. Should Students Get Mental Health Days Off From School? 43. Is Struggle Essential to Happiness? 44. Does Every Country Need a ‘Loneliness Minister’? 45. Should Schools Teach Mindfulness? 46. Should All Children Be Vaccinated? 47. What Do You Think About Vegetarianism? 48. Do We Worry Too Much About Germs? 49. What Advice Should Parents and Counselors Give Teenagers About Sexting? 50. Do You Think Porn Influences the Way Teenagers Think About Sex?

Race & Gender

51. How Should Parents Teach Their Children About Race and Racism? 52. Is America ‘Backsliding’ on Race? 53. Should All Americans Receive Anti-Bias Education? 54. Should All Companies Require Anti-Bias Training for Employees? 55. Should Columbus Day Be Replaced With Indigenous Peoples Day? 56. Is Fear of ‘The Other’ Poisoning Public Life? 57. Should the Boy Scouts Be Coed? 58. What Is Hard About Being a Boy?

59. Can You Separate Art From the Artist? 60. Are There Subjects That Should Be Off-Limits to Artists, or to Certain Artists in Particular? 61. Should Art Come With Trigger Warnings? 62. Should Graffiti Be Protected? 63. Is the Digital Era Improving or Ruining the Experience of Art? 64. Are Museums Still Important in the Digital Age? 65. In the Age of Digital Streaming, Are Movie Theaters Still Relevant? 66. Is Hollywood Becoming More Diverse? 67. What Stereotypical Characters Make You Cringe? 68. Do We Need More Female Superheroes? 69. Do Video Games Deserve the Bad Rap They Often Get? 70. Should Musicians Be Allowed to Copy or Borrow From Other Artists? 71. Is Listening to a Book Just as Good as Reading It? 72. Is There Any Benefit to Reading Books You Hate?

73. Should Girls and Boys Sports Teams Compete in the Same League? 74. Should College Athletes Be Paid? 75. Are Youth Sports Too Competitive? 76. Is It Selfish to Pursue Risky Sports Like Extreme Mountain Climbing? 77. How Should We Punish Sports Cheaters? 78. Should Technology in Sports Be Limited? 79. Should Blowouts Be Allowed in Youth Sports? 80. Is It Offensive for Sports Teams and Their Fans to Use Native American Names, Imagery and Gestures?

81. Is It Wrong to Focus on Animal Welfare When Humans Are Suffering? 82. Should Extinct Animals Be Resurrected? If So, Which Ones? 83. Are Emotional-Support Animals a Scam? 84. Is Animal Testing Ever Justified? 85. Should We Be Concerned With Where We Get Our Pets? 86. Is This Exhibit Animal Cruelty or Art?

Parenting & Childhood

87. Who Should Decide Whether a Teenager Can Get a Tattoo or Piercing? 88. Is It Harder to Grow Up in the 21st Century Than It Was in the Past? 89. Should Parents Track Their Teenager’s Location? 90. Is Childhood Today Over-Supervised? 91. How Should Parents Talk to Their Children About Drugs? 92. What Should We Call Your Generation? 93. Do Other People Care Too Much About Your Post-High School Plans? 94. Do Parents Ever Cross a Line by Helping Too Much With Schoolwork? 95. What’s the Best Way to Discipline Children? 96. What Are Your Thoughts on ‘Snowplow Parents’? 97. Should Stay-at-Home Parents Be Paid? 98. When Do You Become an Adult?

Ethics & Morality

99. Why Do Bystanders Sometimes Fail to Help When They See Someone in Danger? 100. Is It Ethical to Create Genetically Edited Humans? 101. Should Reporters Ever Help the People They Are Covering? 102. Is It O.K. to Use Family Connections to Get a Job? 103. Is $1 Billion Too Much Money for Any One Person to Have? 104. Are We Being Bad Citizens If We Don’t Keep Up With the News? 105. Should Prisons Offer Incarcerated People Education Opportunities? 106. Should Law Enforcement Be Able to Use DNA Data From Genealogy Websites for Criminal Investigations? 107. Should We Treat Robots Like People?

Government & Politics

108. Does the United States Owe Reparations to the Descendants of Enslaved People? 109. Do You Think It Is Important for Teenagers to Participate in Political Activism? 110. Should the Voting Age Be Lowered to 16? 111. What Should Lawmakers Do About Guns and Gun Violence? 112. Should Confederate Statues Be Removed or Remain in Place? 113. Does the U.S. Constitution Need an Equal Rights Amendment? 114. Should National Monuments Be Protected by the Government? 115. Should Free Speech Protections Include Self Expression That Discriminates? 116. How Important Is Freedom of the Press? 117. Should Ex-Felons Have the Right to Vote? 118. Should Marijuana Be Legal? 119. Should the United States Abolish Daylight Saving Time? 120. Should We Abolish the Death Penalty? 121. Should the U.S. Ban Military-Style Semiautomatic Weapons? 122. Should the U.S. Get Rid of the Electoral College? 123. What Do You Think of President Trump’s Use of Twitter? 124. Should Celebrities Weigh In on Politics? 125. Why Is It Important for People With Different Political Beliefs to Talk to Each Other?

Other Questions

126. Should the Week Be Four Days Instead of Five? 127. Should Public Transit Be Free? 128. How Important Is Knowing a Foreign Language? 129. Is There a ‘Right Way’ to Be a Tourist? 130. Should Your Significant Other Be Your Best Friend?

50 Argumentative Essay Topics

Illustration by Catherine Song. ThoughtCo. 

  • M.Ed., Education Administration, University of Georgia
  • B.A., History, Armstrong State University

An argumentative essay requires you to decide on a topic and take a position on it. You'll need to back up your viewpoint with well-researched facts and information as well. One of the hardest parts is deciding which topic to write about, but there are plenty of ideas available to get you started.

Choosing a Great Argumentative Essay Topic

Students often find that most of their work on these essays is done before they even start writing. This means that it's best if you have a general interest in your subject, otherwise you might get bored or frustrated while trying to gather information. (You don't need to know everything, though.) Part of what makes this experience rewarding is learning something new.

It's best if you have a general interest in your subject, but the argument you choose doesn't have to be one that you agree with.

The subject you choose may not necessarily be one that you are in full agreement with, either. You may even be asked to write a paper from the opposing point of view. Researching a different viewpoint helps students broaden their perspectives. 

Ideas for Argument Essays

Sometimes, the best ideas are sparked by looking at many different options. Explore this list of possible topics and see if a few pique your interest. Write those down as you come across them, then think about each for a few minutes.

Which would you enjoy researching? Do you have a firm position on a particular subject? Is there a point you would like to make sure to get across? Did the topic give you something new to think about? Can you see why someone else may feel differently?

50 Possible Topics

A number of these topics are rather controversial—that's the point. In an argumentative essay, opinions matter and controversy is based on opinions, which are, hopefully, backed up by facts.   If these topics are a little too controversial or you don't find the right one for you, try browsing through persuasive essay and speech topics  as well.

  • Is global climate change  caused by humans?
  • Is the death penalty effective?
  • Is our election process fair?
  • Is torture ever acceptable?
  • Should men get paternity leave from work?
  • Are school uniforms beneficial?
  • Do we have a fair tax system?
  • Do curfews keep teens out of trouble?
  • Is cheating out of control?
  • Are we too dependent on computers?
  • Should animals be used for research?
  • Should cigarette smoking be banned?
  • Are cell phones dangerous?
  • Are law enforcement cameras an invasion of privacy?
  • Do we have a throwaway society?
  • Is child behavior better or worse than it was years ago?
  • Should companies market to children?
  • Should the government have a say in our diets?
  • Does access to condoms prevent teen pregnancy?
  • Should members of Congress have term limits?
  • Are actors and professional athletes paid too much?
  • Are CEOs paid too much?
  • Should athletes be held to high moral standards?
  • Do violent video games cause behavior problems?
  • Should creationism be taught in public schools?
  • Are beauty pageants exploitative ?
  • Should English be the official language of the United States?
  • Should the racing industry be forced to use biofuels?
  • Should the alcohol drinking age be increased or decreased?
  • Should everyone be required to recycle?
  • Is it okay for prisoners to vote (as they are in some states)?
  • Is it good that same-sex couples are able to marry?
  • Are there benefits to attending a single-sex school ?
  • Does boredom lead to trouble?
  • Should schools be in session year-round ?
  • Does religion cause war?
  • Should the government provide health care?
  • Should abortion be illegal?
  • Are girls too mean to each other?
  • Is homework harmful or helpful?
  • Is the cost of college too high?
  • Is college admission too competitive?
  • Should euthanasia be illegal?
  • Should the federal government legalize marijuana use nationally ?
  • Should rich people be required to pay more taxes?
  • Should schools require foreign language or physical education?
  • Is affirmative action fair?
  • Is public prayer okay in schools?
  • Are schools and teachers responsible for low test scores?
  • Is greater gun control a good idea?
  • Preparing an Argument Essay: Exploring Both Sides of an Issue
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255 Controversial Research Paper Topics & Ideas

18 January 2024

last updated

Controversial research topics are often polarizing subjects at the intersection of science, ethics, and society. They can range from concerns about technological aspects to their ways of use, raising debates over privacy and the future of human labor. The field of neurobiology also hosts contentious discussions, such as the possibility of mind-reading and memory manipulation. The controversy around such research topics underscores the critical importance of maintaining a delicate balance between advancement and morality. Society needs to balance scientific progress and ethical boundaries, oftentimes facing resistance due to their revolutionary nature and potential for far-reaching impacts.

Hot Controversial Research Topics

  • Climate Change Predictions: Alarmist Propaganda or Scientific Reality?
  • Ethical Implications of Genetically Modified Organisms in Food Production
  • Autonomous Vehicles: Safety Paradigm Shift or Potential Hazard?
  • Artificial Intelligence and Job Displacement: Future Prospects
  • Income Inequality: Economical Necessity or Societal Flaw?
  • Internet Censorship: Protection or Infringement on Freedom?
  • Augmented Reality in Education: Potential Benefits and Drawbacks
  • Human Cloning: Medical Breakthrough or Ethical Dilemma?
  • Animal Experimentation: Scientific Necessity or Cruelty?
  • Mandatory Vaccination Policies: Public Health or Personal Rights?
  • Concealed Carry Laws: Increased Safety or Potential for Violence?
  • Social Media Addiction: Real Issue or Overblown Panic?
  • Cryptocurrency Regulation: Economic Stability or Threat to Innovation?
  • Privacy Concerns and Breaches in the Age of Big Data
  • Legalization of Euthanasia: Compassionate Choice or Slippery Slope?
  • Crisis in Affordable Housing: Policy Failures or Market Forces?
  • Alternative Medicine: Holistic Healing or Pseudoscientific Nonsense?
  • Online Learning Platforms: Revolutionizing Education or Widening the Gap?
  • Food Security and Genetically Engineered Crops: Pros and Cons
  • Bias in AI Systems: Unintended Consequence or Product of Design?

Simple Controversial Research Topics

  • Plastic Bags: Convenience or Ecological Disaster?
  • Mandatory School Uniforms: Educational Aid or Unfair Imposition?
  • Veganism: Health Trend or Ethical Necessity?
  • Internet Privacy: User Responsibility or Company Obligation?
  • Exotic Pets: Personal Passion or Ecological Threat?
  • Body Modifications: Personal Expression or Health Risk?
  • Space Exploration: Worthwhile Investment or Wasteful Expense?
  • Sex Education in Schools: Essential Curriculum or Parental Prerogative?
  • Celebrity Culture: Harmless Entertainment or Unhealthy Obsession?
  • Animal Rights: Welfare Issue or Human Responsibility?
  • Artificial Sweeteners: Healthy Alternative or Hidden Danger?
  • Nuclear Power: Energy Solution or Environmental Hazard?
  • Adoption Rights for Same-Sex Couples: Equality or Child Welfare Concern?
  • Fast Fashion: Economic Driver or Environmental Culprit?
  • Homeschooling: Parental Right or Educational Challenge?
  • Genetic Testing: Health Precaution or Ethical Minefield?
  • E-Sports: Genuine Sport or Mere Entertainment?
  • Minimum Wage Hikes: Economic Boost or Business Burden?
  • Daylight Saving Time: Energy Conservation or Unnecessary Inconvenience

Controversial Research Paper Topics & Ideas

Interesting Controversial Research Topics

  • Quantum Computing: Disruptive Innovation or Overhyped Technology?
  • Neuroplasticity and Mindfulness: Neuroscientific Reality or Pop Culture Myth?
  • Dark Matter: Astounding Discovery or Scientific Misconception?
  • Epigenetics in Disease Propagation: Cutting Edge Insight or Confounding Variable?
  • Nanotechnology in Drug Delivery: Panacea or Pandora’s Box?
  • Biometric Data in Surveillance: Privacy Implications and Ethical Dilemmas
  • Modern Technology: Ethical Boundaries in Genetic Editing
  • Artificial Superintelligence: Inevitable Future or Unfounded Fear?
  • Metamaterials in Stealth Technology: Transformative Development or Security Concern?
  • Technological Singularity: Feasible Possibility or Science Fiction?
  • Exoplanets and Possibility of Extraterrestrial Life: Scientific Probability or Wishful Thinking?
  • Consciousness and Quantum Physics: Valid Connection or Pseudoscientific Claim?
  • Bioinformatics in Personalized Medicine: Promising Progress or Unrealistic Promise?
  • Transhumanism: Ethical and Philosophical Implications
  • Cyber Warfare: Unseen Threat in the Digital Age
  • Teleportation in Quantum Mechanics: Theoretical Possibility or Sci-Fi Dream?
  • Neural Interfaces: Revolution in Human-Computer Interaction or Ethical Quandary?
  • Post-Quantum Cryptography: Securing Future Communication
  • Antimatter: Physics’ Most Expensive Substance and Its Potential Uses
  • Decoding Dark Energy: Unraveling the Universe’s Biggest Mystery

Popular Controversial Research Topics

  • Climate Change Denial: Misunderstanding Science or Political Agenda?
  • Medical Marijuana: Therapeutic Use or Gateway Drug?
  • Gun Control Laws: Safety Precaution or Infringement of Rights?
  • GMO Foods: Feeding the World or Health Risk?
  • Public Surveillance: Security Measure or Invasion of Privacy?
  • Online Privacy: An Illusion in the Digital Age?
  • Artificial Intelligence: Progress or Threat?
  • Fake News: Media Misinformation in the Digital Age
  • Death Penalty: Justice Served or Inhumane Punishment?
  • Single-Sex Education: Beneficial Approach or Unfair Segregation?
  • Euthanasia: Right to Die with Dignity or Ethical Issue?
  • Freedom of Speech: Unrestricted Right or Need for Regulation?
  • Animal Testing: Necessary Evil or Unjustifiable Cruelty?
  • Vaccines and Autism: Science or Myth?
  • Legalization of Prostitution: Women’s Right or Exploitation?
  • Social Media: Communication Revolution or Toxic Influence?
  • Body Image and Media: Unhealthy Standards or Consumer’s Choice?
  • Police Brutality: Systemic Problem or Isolated Incidents?
  • Reality TV: Harmless Entertainment or Societal Degradation?

Captivating Controversial Research Topics

  • Multiverse Theory: Groundbreaking Concept or Unprovable Hypothesis?
  • Emerging Pathogens: Epidemiological Threats in the Anthropocene
  • Epigenetic Inheritance: Revolutionizing Understanding of Heredity
  • Quantum Entanglement: Implications for Faster-Than-Light Communication
  • Probing Panspermia: Cosmic Origin of Life on Earth?
  • Superconductivity at Room Temperature: Implications for Energy Transmission
  • Biological Immortality: Theoretical Possibility or Pseudoscientific Fantasy?
  • Mind Uploading: Digital Immortality or Ethical Nightmare?
  • Genome Editing in Human Embryos: Pioneering Medicine or Unethical Practice?
  • Artificial Photosynthesis: Renewable Energy’s Holy Grail?
  • Nootropics and Cognitive Enhancement: Neuroethical Considerations
  • Fusion Power: Realistic Path to Clean Energy or Technological Mirage?
  • Regenerative Medicine: Healing Potential or Ethical Quagmire?
  • Machine Consciousness: Technological Reality or Philosophical Conundrum?
  • Astrobiology and Extraterrestrial Intelligence: Probable Existence or Wishful Thinking?
  • Large Hadron Collider: Unraveling the Universe or Risking Its Destruction?
  • Genetically Modified Babies: Medical Breakthrough or Ethical Catastrophe?
  • Psychedelics in Mental Health Treatment: Revolution in Psychiatry or Reckless Approach?
  • Artificial Wombs and Ectogenesis: Futuristic Medicine or Ethical Minefield?
  • Synthetic Biology: Redefining Life or Crossing Dangerous Boundaries?

Amazing Controversial Research Topics

  • Climate Engineering: Solution to Global Warming or Dangerous Interference?
  • Designer Babies: Genetic Advancement or Unethical Practice?
  • Autonomous Drones: Security Innovation or Privacy Nightmare?
  • Quantum Encryption: Unbreakable Security or Potential Cyber Threat?
  • Time Travel: Scientific Possibility or Pure Fiction?
  • Biohacking: Human Enhancement or Ethical Quandary?
  • Space Tourism: Next Frontier or Excessive Luxury?
  • Cybernetic Implants: Futuristic Medicine or Invasion of Privacy?
  • Artificial General Intelligence: Next Technological Revolution or Existential Risk?
  • Cognitive Computing: Harnessing the Power of the Human Brain?
  • Extraterrestrial Mining: Space Opportunity or Environmental Hazard?
  • Nanobots in Medicine: The Future of Healing or Science Fiction?
  • Neuroprosthetics: Overcoming Disabilities or Ethical Minefield?
  • Mars Colonization: Humanity’s Future or Unattainable Fantasy?
  • Virtual Reality in Therapy: Healing Innovation or Potential Misuse?
  • Lab-Grown Meat: Sustainable Solution or Ethical Dilemma?
  • Psychedelics for Psychotherapy: Breakthrough or Dangerous Precedent?
  • Blockchain Beyond Cryptocurrency: Revolutionizing Industries?
  • Cyborg Technology: Blurring the Line Between Humans and Machines?
  • Hyperloop Transport: Future of Travel or Unrealistic Vision?

Impressive Controversial Research Topics

  • Human Longevity: Natural Limits or Extendable Lifespan?
  • Cybernetic Enhancement: Technological Progress or Ethical Dilemma?
  • Artificial Superintelligence: Salvation or Doomsday Device?
  • Interstellar Travel: Cosmic Ambition or Scientific Fiction?
  • Telepathy and Neuroscience: Brain-to-Brain Communication Possibility?
  • Climate Refugees: Addressing the Unseen Impact of Global Warming
  • Augmented Humans: Technological Advancement or Ethical Quagmire?
  • De-Extinction: Rewriting History or Upsetting Natural Order?
  • Nanotechnology in Environmental Clean-Up: Magic Solution or Hype?
  • Space Elevators: Revolutionary Concept or Impossible Construction?
  • Conscious Artificial Intelligence: Technological Achievement or Moral Catastrophe?
  • Biological Aging: Inevitable Process or Treatable Condition?
  • Mind Reading Technology: Breakthrough or Privacy Invasion?
  • Personalized Medicine: Individual Care or Discriminatory Practice?
  • Bioluminescent Plants: Natural Lighting Solution or Ecological Hazard?
  • Quantum Internet: Superfast Communication or Security Threat?
  • 5G Technology: Next Generation Connectivity or Health Risk?
  • Human-Machine Fusion: Next Step in Evolution or Ethical Nightmare?
  • Bioengineered Organs: Pioneering Medicine or Uncharted Territory?

Controversial Research Topics for High School

  • School Uniforms: Suppressing Individuality or Promoting Discipline?
  • Social Media Influence: Shaping Identities or Breeding Narcissism?
  • Video Games: Creative Outlet or Violent Influence?
  • Censorship in Literature: Protecting Youth or Limiting Freedom?
  • Climate Change Education: Critical Knowledge or Political Indoctrination?
  • Cell Phone Use in Schools: Tool for Learning or Distraction?
  • College Admissions: Merit-Based or Biased?
  • Standardized Testing: Measuring Competence or Creating Stress?
  • Cyberbullying: Virtual Teasing or Real Harm?
  • Sexual Education: Comprehensive Information or Encouraging Promiscuity?
  • School Shootings: Gun Issue or Mental Health Crisis?
  • Junk Food in Schools: Personal Choice or Public Health Problem?
  • Competitive Sports in Schools: Building Character or Unnecessary Pressure?
  • Beauty Pageants: Celebrating Beauty or Promoting Sexism?
  • Student Privacy Rights: Essential Freedom or Safety Risk?
  • Intelligent Design in Schools: Alternate Theory or Religious Imposition?
  • Celebrity Role Models: Inspirational or Damaging?
  • Homeschooling vs. Traditional Schooling: Effective Education or Sheltered Learning?
  • Parental Monitoring: Necessary Supervision or Invasion of Privacy?
  • School Prayer: Freedom of Religion or Violation of Separation of Church and State?

Controversial Research Topics for Middle School

  • Animal Testing: Scientific Necessity or Cruelty?
  • Video Games: Harmful Distraction or Learning Tool?
  • School Uniforms: Unifying Dress Code or Freedom Restriction?
  • Social Media Usage: Fun Interaction or Potential Danger?
  • Climate Change: Real Threat or Scientific Misunderstanding?
  • Zoos: Educational Institutions or Animal Prisons?
  • Homework: Beneficial Practice or Unnecessary Burden?
  • Bullying: School Issue or Social Problem?
  • Fast Food: Convenient Meal or Health Hazard?
  • Music Lyrics: Artistic Expression or Harmful Influence?
  • Recycling: Environmental Duty or Waste of Time?
  • Veganism: Lifestyle Choice or Dietary Necessity?
  • Cell Phones in Class: Useful Tool or Distraction?
  • Violence in Cartoons: Harmless Humor or Negative Influence?
  • Exotic Pets: Fascinating Companions or Ecological Threat?
  • Single-Sex Schools: Better Learning Environment or Outdated Concept?
  • Competitive Sports: Healthy Activity or Too Much Pressure?
  • Reality TV Shows: Harmless Entertainment or Negative Influence?
  • School Lunches: Nutritional Balance or Junk Food Paradise?
  • Global Warming: Immediate Concern or Overstated Problem?

Controversial Research Topics for College Students

  • College Tuition: Fair Price or Financial Burden?
  • Internet Privacy: Fundamental Right or Luxury?
  • Artificial Intelligence: Technological Revolution or Threat to Jobs?
  • Legalizing Marijuana: Recreational Freedom or Gateway to Addiction?
  • Animal Rights vs. Medical Research: Where to Draw the Line?
  • Euthanasia: Compassionate Option or Ethical Dilemma?
  • Genetically Modified Foods: Solution to Hunger or Health Risk?
  • Privacy vs. Security: Balancing Act in the Digital Age?
  • Body Cameras for Police: Tool for Accountability or Privacy Invasion?
  • Globalization: Economic Boom or Cultural Erosion?
  • Student Loan Debt: Necessary Evil or Financial Trap?
  • Immigration Policies: Humanitarian Aid or National Security Concern?
  • Single-Use Plastics: Convenient Tool or Environmental Disaster?
  • Genetic Engineering: Medical Breakthrough or Playing God?
  • Capital Punishment: Effective Deterrent or Barbaric Practice?
  • Sex Education: Comprehensive Approach or Abstinence-Only?
  • Climate Change: Scientific Consensus or Politicized Issue?
  • Nuclear Energy: Sustainable Power Source or Environmental Hazard?
  • Freedom of Speech: Absolute Right or Subject to Limitations?

Controversial Research Topics for University

  • Net Neutrality: Free Access or Controlled Traffic?
  • Censorship in Media: Necessary Control or Freedom Infringement?
  • Religious Freedom vs. Discrimination: Balancing Act or Clear Boundary?
  • Genetically Modified Organisms: Food Security or Health Risk?
  • Animal Rights in Scientific Research: Unavoidable Sacrifice or Ethical Violation?
  • Cryptocurrency Regulation: Financial Innovation or Potential Fraud?
  • Fracking: Energy Solution or Environmental Disaster?
  • Big Data: Privacy Concern or Unavoidable Necessity?
  • Euthanasia: Compassionate Practice or Morally Unacceptable?
  • Artificial Intelligence: Ethical Implications and Accountability
  • Political Correctness: Respectful Language or Limitation of Speech?
  • Stem Cell Research: Medical Breakthrough or Ethical Dilemma?
  • Free College Education: Right or Privilege?
  • Cyber Warfare: Invisible Threat in Global Security
  • Minimum Wage: Economical Solution or Unemployment Risk?
  • Legalization of Recreational Drugs: Personal Freedom or Public Health Issue?
  • Torture for National Security: Justified Precaution or Human Rights Violation?
  • Artificial Meat: Sustainable Solution or Ethical Issue?
  • Self-Driving Cars: Future of Transportation or Safety Hazard?
  • Geoengineering: Climate Change Solution or Risky Manipulation?

Controversial Research Topics for Master’s

  • Cryptocurrency: Disruption in Financial Systems or Bubble Waiting to Burst?
  • Bioethics in Genetic Engineering: Navigating Uncharted Territory
  • Artificial Intelligence: Autonomy and Accountability Issues
  • Neuralink and Neuroethics: Implantable Brain-Machine Interfaces
  • Transhumanism: Technological Evolution or Ethical Nightmare?
  • Darknet Markets: Anonymity, Cryptocurrency, and Law Enforcement
  • Feminism in the 21st Century: Progress or Polarization?
  • Climate Change Mitigation: Technological Solutions vs. Behavioral Change
  • Digital Privacy: Balancing National Security and Individual Rights
  • Space Law: Ownership, Exploitation, and Settlement of Extraterrestrial Bodies
  • Immortality through Science: Possibility or Ethical Conundrum?
  • Psychology of Radicalization: Pathways to Extremism
  • Alternative Energy: Viability of Nuclear Fusion Power
  • Biometrics: Security Advancement or Privacy Invasion?
  • Robot Ethics: Machine Morality in an Automated World
  • Future of Work: Impact of Automation and AI on Labor Market
  • Cyber Diplomacy: Politics in the Age of Information Warfare
  • Internet of Things: Security Implications and Regulatory Measures
  • Anthropocene Era: Human Activity and Earth’s Geology

Controversial Research Topics for Ph.D.

  • Quantum Computing: Revolutionary Technology or Hyped Potential?
  • Geoengineering: Mitigating Climate Change or Playing God?
  • Nanomedicine: Frontier of Healthcare or Pandora’s Box?
  • Artificial Superintelligence: Technological Singularity or Existential Threat?
  • Space Colonization: Humanity’s Destiny or Fantasy?
  • Epigenomics: Unveiling the Complexity of Life Beyond Genetics
  • Neuroplasticity: The Brain’s Adaptability or Myth?
  • Cyber Autonomy: Security Implications and Strategic Concerns
  • Xenotransplantation: Medical Breakthrough or Biological Time Bomb?
  • Bioinformatics in Personalized Medicine: Promise or Peril?
  • Crispr Gene-Editing: Revolutionizing Medicine or Ethical Minefield?
  • Deep Learning Algorithms: Pathway to AI or Black Box Mystery?
  • Holography in Data Storage: Future of Information or Overambitious Idea?
  • Teleportation: Quantum Physics Breakthrough or Science Fiction?
  • Dark Energy and the Expanding Universe: Unveiling Cosmic Mysteries
  • Artificial Wombs: Potential in Reproductive Medicine or Ethical Dilemma?
  • Technological Singularity: Inevitable Future or Pseudoscientific Prediction?
  • Quantum Gravity: Unifying Theory or Theoretical Mirage?
  • Posthumanism: Philosophical Discourse in the Age of Technological Transformation
  • Decoding Consciousness: Neuroscience’s Biggest Challenge or Philosophical Conundrum?

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Amanda Green was born in a small town in the west of Scotland, where everyone knows everyone. I joined the Toastmasters 15 years ago, and I served in nearly every office in the club since then. I love helping others gain confidence and skills they can apply in every day life.

controversial speech topics

Do you think social media platforms should censor politicians? No matter how important you feel this issue is relative to other issues of the day, you’re likely to have an opinion one way or the other. Why? Because it’s a controversial matter, and it immediately pushes some buttons in our brains.

What makes issues like this so engaging?

Controversial topics have two features that almost instantly grab people’s attention. On one side, they are both simple and familiar, and so are understandable without any effort. On the other side, they touch on sensitive matters that society as a whole has not yet come to terms with. This makes them tickle our inherent desire for closure. We want to make up our minds once and for all!

So if you’re looking for such a topic for your essay, speech, or debate, you’ve come to the right place!

We’ve compiled a list of hundreds of controversial issues organized by subject matter (You can visit our page on how to write a persuasive controversial essay if you want to improve your base skills). Whether you’re trying to come up with a topic for your science, psychology, history class – or nearly any other topic! – you’re sure to find an issue below that will keep your audience engaged, and even stir up some discussion.

In this article:

Political Debate Topics

Controversial criminal justice topics, controversial religious topics, controversial topics for teens, controversial science topics, controversial sports topics, controversial food topics, controversial nutrition topics, controversial animal topics, controversial topics in psychology, controversial relationship topics, controversial medical topics, controversial topics in nursing, controversial topics in biology, music controversial topics, controversial art topics, controversial history topics, funny controversial topics, what are the pros and cons of controversial topics.

As mentioned earlier, picking a controversial topic almost guarantees that you’ll command your audience’s attention. But such issues have downsides too. We go over the advantages and disadvantages of hot-button issues to help you make the right choice for your essay, speech, or debate.

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  • Immediately engaging – Your readers or listeners are unlikely to doze off.
  • Easy to find information on – You won’t have to look far to find credible information on controversial issues.
  • Likely to keep you absorbed while researching – What’s interesting for your audience will probably keep boredom at bay for you too.
  • Too sensitive for some people – These issues often have a strong emotional charge and may even be taboo for some, causing awkward situations.
  • Hard to review all points – A huge debate has probably been raging on such topics, so it’s not so easy to cover all your bases and appear knowledgeable on the issue at hand.
  • Hard to wrap up – These matters are controversial for a reason. It may be hard to come to a satisfactory conclusion, whether you’re presenting or debating.

Interesting Controversial Topics by Field

Below, we’ve compiled a catalog of fascinating controversial topics by field. Keep in mind that many of these spill over from one category to another, so there is some overlap. Is climate change a political or scientific issue? There’s a controversial question for you!

Controversy is where politics are born. There’s usually some point of disagreement about any matter related to public affairs – that’s why a politician’s main job is to debate and come to an agreement (ideally) on how to handle these issues. Or, as political scientist Harold Lasswell put it succinctly, politics is, “Who gets what, when, how.”

So political issues are controversial by definition. We’ve worked hard to provide you with the longest, most comprehensive list you’ll find anywhere, and any of these topics may be instantly captivating.

  • Is democracy the best form of government?
  • Should there be a minimum wage?
  • Should the government intervene in the free market?
  • Should the US government intervene in foreign affairs?
  • Should there be term limits for US senators?
  • Should the Electoral College be abolished in the US?
  • Are there exceptions to the freedom of speech?
  • Should hate speech be banned?
  • Should the government ensure the protection of privacy?
  • Is the gender pay gap real?
  • Does institutional racism exist in the US?
  • Is affirmative action helping or hurting?
  • Is immigration helping or hurting the US?
  • Should all illicit drugs be legalized?
  • Should prostitution be legalized?
  • Should abortion be banned?
  • Should there be stricter gun control laws?
  • Should automatic weapons be banned?
  • Should military service be mandatory?
  • Should water be a commodity or a human right?
  • Should the government forgive all student debt?

Is justice being served? Few things get under people’s skin as much as perceived injustices. We are more or less programmed to seek fairness both for ourselves and for others. That’s why, similar to political topics, criminal justice issues are naturally engaging.

Appropriate punishment is salient now especially in the US after years of debates and protests related to the killings of minorities like George Floyd, Michael Brown, and Tamir Rice. More recently, the storming of the US Capitol, the role the President’s words had in inciting the perpetrators, and how liable they are when following their President’s words, are also hot-button issues. It’s hard to go wrong with a criminal justice topic.

  • Is the death penalty ethical?
  • Should people be jailed for drug-related offenses?
  • Should police officers be charged for inappropriate use of force?
  • Why are minorities disproportionately represented in the US prison population?
  • Why does the US have the largest prison population in the world?
  • Should mentally unstable people be charged with crimes?
  • Should underage repeat offenders be tried as adults?
  • Should there be more than 12 jurors in a jury?
  • Should felons be allowed to vote?

Religion is a sensitive issue everywhere. Since it often concerns people’s innermost beliefs and principles, it’s not difficult to capture your audience’s attention with a religious topic. But beware that it’s also very easy to offend someone if you’re not careful.

Take religious freedom, for example – a concept interpreted in very different ways by different people. When in 2012 a Christian baker in Colorado refused to bake a wedding cake for a gay couple, was he exercising his religious freedom or discriminating against LGBTQ people?

  • Is atheism a religion?
  • Does religion do more harm than good?
  • Should creationism be taught in schools?
  • Should there be religious education in schools?
  • Should religious symbols be banned from schools?
  • Should schools’ curriculums consider religious points of view?
  • Should public prayer be allowed in schools?
  • Should religious institutions pay taxes?
  • Are most religions inherently sexist?
  • Is Buddhism more peaceful than other religions?

The teenage years are a transition period between childhood and adulthood, which causes a natural struggle between treating teens as children or adults. Can we hold teenagers accountable for crimes they committed? Or should their parents be responsible? Issues like this make a lively debate inevitable.

  • Should we lower the voting age to 16?
  • Should we lower the drinking age to 18?
  • At what age should teens be allowed to date?
  • At what age is it appropriate for teens to have sex?
  • Should sex education be mandatory in school?
  • Should teenage pregnancies be terminated?
  • Should teens have access to birth control?
  • Is cyberbullying as bad as real-life bullying?
  • Is peer pressure good or bad?
  • Does social media cause an increase in teenage suicide?
  • Are beauty pageants harmful to teenagers’ self-esteem?
  • Should teens be allowed to keep secrets from parents?
  • Should energy drinks be banned for teenagers?
  • Should mobile devices be banned at school?
  • Is the school grading system effective?
  • Should school uniforms be mandatory?
  • Should teens be allowed to get tattoos?
  • Should vaping be prohibited for teens?

Are you looking for more controversial topics for teens? Check out our other article where you can find 170+ controversial debate topics for teens , as well as the dos and don’ts when debating controversial topics.

Science has a very specific way of addressing controversies – by looking at evidence. When scientists disagree on something, they have to back their views with data and logical arguments. But scientific questions are often taken outside the realm of the experts and turn into social, political, or economic issues.

That’s why it’s important to be familiar with the concept of false equivalence – a fallacy in which a flawed or misleading argument is presented as equivalent to a sound and logical one. For instance, scientists have shown that the preponderance of evidence points to the reality of climate change. Media outlets and some politicians, however, sometimes present the issue as not settled. No matter whether climate change is real or not, saying that a politician’s opinion is as valid as a scientist’s – when we’re talking about that scientist’s field – is a false equivalence. Issues like that are bound to create a heated (pun intended) debate.

  • Can scientists ever be objective?
  • Should corporations fund research?
  • Should science be optional in school?
  • Why are women underrepresented in science?
  • Is STEM education more valuable than training in humanities?
  • Should cryptocurrencies be regulated?
  • Should net neutrality be restored?
  • Should robots have rights?
  • Is AI a menace to humans?
  • Is AI the next stage in evolution?
  • Is technology helping or destroying Earth?
  • Can renewable sources of energy replace fossil fuels?
  • Is climate change a threat to humanity?
  • Is cell phone radiation dangerous?
  • Is climate change reversible?
  • Should all cars be electric?
  • Is nuclear energy safe?
  • Does alien life exist?
  • Could alien life have found Earth?
  • Should humans try to colonize Mars?

Professional sports hold a lot of potential to create controversy. Hardly a week goes by without some major sports issue making the news. Whether it’s deflated footballs, kneeling during the anthem, or equal pay for male and female athletes, sports topics usually carry an emotional charge as most people have a strong opinion one way or the other .

  • Should performance-enhancing drugs be allowed in sports?
  • Are professional athletes paid too much?
  • Are professional athletes good role models?
  • Should college athletes be paid beyond scholarships?
  • Should college athletes be tested for drugs?
  • Is dance a real sport?
  • Is video gaming a real sport?
  • Is bodybuilding a real sport?
  • Is cheerleading a real sport?
  • Should mixed martial arts be banned?
  • Should women compete against men in sports?
  • Should female athletes be paid the same as male athletes?
  • Should transgender athletes who used to be male compete in women’s sports?
  • Do the Olympics do more harm than good for the cities hosting them?
  • Are professional sports too damaging to athletes’ health?
  • Is American football too dangerous for athletes?
  • Should athletes who kneel for the anthem be sanctioned?

Sharing a meal with others unites us, but our opinions on food often divide us. Why is one part of the world starving, while another struggles with obesity? Is famine a result of a shortage or a distribution problem? Questions about food are important for humanity, which makes them compelling topics for discussion.

  • Are genetically modified foods dangerous?
  • Should genetically modified foods be labeled?
  • Is organic food better than regular food?
  • Is fast food responsible for obesity?
  • Is food waste unavoidable?
  • Is organic farming sustainable?
  • Is factory farming unsustainable?
  • Is grass-fed beef better than corn-fed beef?
  • Is palm oil production causing deforestation?
  • Can biotech foods save us from hunger?
  • Should butter be stored in the fridge?

Nutrition is one of the most controversial scientific fields – dietary guidelines seem to be changing by the day. Is it OK to eat more than two eggs a day? Are carbs more unhealthy than fats? Issues like that are notoriously hard to resolve as even a carefully designed scientific study struggles to untangle the many factors that go into human health.

  • Should we have nutrition classes in schools?
  • Can a vegan diet help the environment?
  • Is it healthier to be vegetarian?
  • Is an all-meat diet healthy?
  • Is dieting ever effective?
  • Does fasting help or harm the body?
  • Are gluten-free diets overhyped?
  • Should we ban trans fat?
  • Is sugar addictive?
  • Are artificial sweeteners unhealthy?

Bring up the practice of eating dog meat in some countries to a dog lover, and you’ll more than likely evoke a very strong reaction. But how is it different from eating other social and intelligent mammals, such as pigs? There are many unresolved animal issues that can make for a captivating paper or presentation.

  • Should animals have the same rights as humans?
  • Should animals be considered individuals?
  • Do animals have emotions?
  • Do animals have consciousness?
  • Is animal testing ethical?
  • Should the fur industry be restricted?
  • Are zoos helping or hurting animals?
  • Should there be animals in circuses?
  • Should we try to reverse extinction?
  • Are humans destroying animal habitats?
  • Is selective dog breeding unethical?
  • Should bullfighting be banned?
  • Should whaling be banned?

Many argue that psychology as a science is still in its infancy. There’s no consensus on a lot of the big questions related to people’s minds. Is there even a way to know what’s happening inside someone else’s head besides our own? A behaviorist would insist there isn’t.

  • Is psychology a real science?
  • Is depression a real disease?
  • Are antidepressants effective?
  • Is ADHD a real mental disorder?
  • Is drug abuse a mental health issue?
  • Is mental illness equivalent to physical illness?
  • Should psychologists be allowed to prescribe drugs?
  • Is prejudice against different people inherent?
  • Is it ethical to “treat” homosexuality?
  • Are social media sites addictive?
  • Is social media connecting us or making us more isolated?
  • Is pornography harmful to the psyche?
  • Do video games cause violence?
  • Is intelligence inherited?

Being in a romantic relationship involves constantly negotiating and renegotiating issues ranging from the most mundane to the most profound. On top of that, most adults are or have been part of a couple, making this a relatable and attention-grabbing subject.

  • Is monogamy natural?
  • Does divorce harm children?
  • Should dating between co-workers be allowed?
  • Should people date people much older than themselves?
  • Is romantic love a prerequisite to marital satisfaction?
  • Should arguments in a couple be avoided or encouraged?
  • Should men and women have different functions in a relationship?
  • Is it OK to keep secrets from your partner?
  • Are long-distance relationships worth it?
  • Is sex before marriage wrong?
  • Is online dating good or bad?
  • Are homosexual relationships natural?
  • Should same-sex marriage be banned?
  • Should LGBTQ people be allowed to adopt children?

Health is arguably the most important thing for a person. So it’s no surprise that we take issues related to health and medicine very seriously. Is there any point in prolonging a dying patient’s pain through life support? Questions like this are hard to give a definitive answer to, making them potent discussion topics.

  • Are vaccines safe?
  • Is Covid-19 manmade?
  • Should immunization be mandatory?
  • Should euthanasia be allowed?
  • Is alternative medicine any good?
  • Should healthcare be free?
  • Is obesity a disease?
  • Is circumcision healthy?
  • Is stem cell research ethical?
  • How harshly should medical malpractice be punished?
  • Should Big Pharma be banned from charging too much for life-saving drugs?
  • Should prescription drug manufacturers be held responsible for the opioid crisis?
  • Should cannabis be prescribed as medicine?
  • Should surrogate pregnancy be allowed?
  • Should we use gene-editing in humans?
  • Should the sale of human organs be allowed?
  • Should genetic screening of embryos be legal?

If nurses are essential workers, why do they get paid so little? To get to the bottom of this, we need to go beyond the nursing profession and take a hard look at society as a whole. Besides, just like doctors, nurses face ethical dilemmas in their work every day, which creates a lot of room for debate.

  • Are nurses compensated fairly?
  • Should nurses’ shifts be shortened?
  • Should nurses be allowed to prescribe drugs?
  • Is the nursing profession better suited for women?
  • Should nurses use artificial hydration and nutrition?
  • Should nurses treat non-compliant patients?

Biology deals with nothing less than life itself! And what’s a more fascinating question than the origin of life? Although we seem to be far from deciphering this mystery, there are many other issues that both scientists and laypeople have good reason to debate.

  • Is evolution up for debate?
  • Did life emerge out of inorganic matter?
  • Is there a viable alternative to the theory of evolution?
  • How significant are the physiological differences between men and women?
  • Is behavior determined by our genes or by our upbringing?
  • Are there more than two genders?

If you’re a classical music lover, you’ll very likely scoff at the assertion that rock ‘n’ roll is the best musical genre. But who’s to say? Maybe someone will argue that there are objective measures of the quality of music. As with any issue that’s close to many people’s hearts, music can be an excellent topic for discussion.

  • Is music getting worse over time?
  • Is the pursuit of profit ruining music?
  • Do music streaming services such as Spotify help or harm musical artists?
  • Are violent or explicit lyrics harmful to society?
  • Are rock stars a bad influence on children?
  • Are The Beatles overrated?

Do you think Banksy will go down in history as one of the great artists, or do you see his works as cheap stunts? Either way, you’ll probably agree that art has changed almost beyond recognition since the time of Rembrandt. Whether that’s a good or bad thing is just one topic worth exploring.

  • Is the value of art subjective?
  • Should explicit art be censored?
  • Who decides what constitutes art?
  • Should an art piece always carry a message?
  • Is contemporary art as good as classical art?
  • Should any topic be out of bounds for art?

Hardly anyone would disagree that we should learn from history to avoid making the same mistake twice. But what exactly are history’s lessons is up for debate, and so make for great discussion topics.

  • Are the two World Wars responsible for the relative state of peace since?
  • Should the US pay reparations to African Americans because of slavery?
  • Should Confederate statues in the US be taken down?
  • Was Christopher Columbus a hero or a villain?
  • Was the French Revolution inevitable?
  • Is history always written by the victors?
  • Is history bound to be repeated?

Are cats better pets than dogs? Does pineapple belong on a pizza? These are the kind of age-old debates we look into in our Funny Controversial Topics page.

Top 5 Extraordinary Motivational Speakers

130 Awesome Speech Topics for Kids

7 thoughts on “205 Controversial Topics for your Essay, Speech, or Debate”

Which is better, Chicago pizza or New York pizza?

Hey Nicole, just to answer your question personally I think Chicago pizza is too thick and I would choose New York pizza any day.

In my opinion Chicago pizza is clearly superior, and its thickness is one of its best attributes.

In my opinion New York pizza is clearly superior, and its thinness is one of its best attributes.

I second Chicago pizza lover’s statement, I think that Chicagos pizzas are much better!

In my very Italian opinion, true real pizza is Made in Italy only – the best. Cheers x 🙂

The Meaning of Evangelion.

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Look at the "Picking a Topic" tab on this guide for help brainstorming your topic. Also, our Research Process guide can help you throughout your research process.

  • Research Process by Liz Svoboda Last Updated Feb 21, 2024 3710 views this year
  • Affirmative Action
  • Affordable Care Act
  • Alternative medicine
  • America's global influence
  • Artificial intelligence
  • Assisted suicide
  • Bilingual education
  • Black Lives Matter
  • Border security
  • Capital punishment
  • Charter schools
  • Childhood obesity
  • Civil rights
  • Climate change
  • Concussions in football
  • COVID restrictions
  • Cryptocurrency
  • Cyber bullying
  • Cybersecurity
  • Drug legalization
  • Early voting
  • Eating disorders
  • Equal Rights Amendment
  • Executive order
  • Factory farming
  • Foreign aid
  • Freedom of speech
  • General Data Protection Regulation
  • Genetic engineering
  • Gerrymandering
  • Green New Deal
  • Hate speech
  • Health insurance
  • Human trafficking
  • Immigration
  • Israel-Palestine relations
  • Judicial activism
  • Labor unions
  • Land acknowledgments
  • #MeToo movement
  • Minimum wage
  • Misinformation
  • Net neutrality
  • Nuclear energy
  • Offshore drilling
  • Online anonymity
  • Organic food
  • Outsourcing
  • Police reform
  • Political activism
  • Prescription drug addiction
  • Racial profiling
  • Reparations
  • Russian hacking
  • Sanctuary city
  • Screen addiction
  • Self-driving cars
  • Sex education
  • Smart speakers
  • Social Security reform
  • Standardized testing
  • Stimulus packages
  • Supreme Court confirmation
  • Syrian civil war
  • Title IX enforcement
  • Trade tariffs
  • Transgender rights
  • Ukraine and Russia
  • Urban agriculture
  • Vaccination mandates
  • Violence in the media
  • Voter ID laws
  • Voting fraud and security
  • White nationalism
  • Women's rights
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Covers contemporary social issues with pro & con and background information. Also allows searching of the collection Global Issues.

Covers contemporary social issues, from Offshore Drilling to Climate Change, Health Care to Immigration. Helps students research, analyze and organize a broad variety of data for conducting research, completing writing assignments, preparing for debates, creating presentations, and more. This resource helps students explore issues from all perspectives, and includes: pro/con viewpoint essays, topic overviews, primary source documents, biographies of social activists and reformers, court-case overviews, periodical articles, statistical tables, charts and graphs, images and a link to Google Image Search, podcasts (including weekly presidential addresses and premier NPR programs), and a national and state curriculum standards search correlated to the content that allows educators to quickly identify material by grade and discipline. Keyword(s): United States

In-depth, unbiased coverage of health, social trends, criminal justice, international affairs, education, the environment, technology, and the economy.

1923-present. Each single-themed, 12,000-word report is researched and written by a seasoned journalist, and contains an introductory overview; background and chronology on the topic; an assessment of the current situation; tables and maps; pro & con statements from representatives of opposing positions; and bibliographies of key sources.

Balanced, accurate discussions of over 250 controversial topics in the news along with chronologies, illustrations, maps, tables, sidebars, contact info, and bibliographies, including primary source documents and news editorials.

Covers 1995-present. A Read Aloud button is available for text-to-speech for much of the content.

Series of short books that offer a balanced and authoritative treatment of current events and countries of the world.

What Everyone Needs to Know has short overviews designed to offer a balanced and authoritative treatment on complex current events and countries of the world. Includes books in these areas:

  • Arts & Humanities  
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  • Science & Mathematics  
  • Social Sciences  
  • Art as commentary
  • Early childhood development
  • Citizen scientists
  • Emergency manager law
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  • Lead and Copper Rule
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  • Water Resource Development Act (S.2848)
  • Water rights
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  • Water supply regulation

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Select a Research Topic: Current Events and Controversial Issues

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Food for Thought

When writing on controversial issues, exercise caution when considering a topic that has the potential to be overdone.  Issues such as gun control, abortion, corporal punishment, etc. have been written about so much for so long that it may be difficult to find something new to add to the conversation. Here are a few databases that have extensive browse for topic features:

Issues

  • Why search here? The place to go to prepare for a debate, discussion, research paper, or persuasive writing assignment.
  • What's included? Explores more than 800 hot topics in business, politics, government, education, and popular culture..

Opposing Viewpoints in Context

  • Why search here? This database centers on the key social issues of our time.
  • What's included? Opposing Viewpoints is a rich resource for debaters and includes viewpoints, reference articles, infographics, news, images, video, audio, and more.
  • Why search here? Contains resources that present multiple sides of an issue.
  • What's included? Points of View Reference Center contains many topics, each with an overview (objective background/description), point (argument) and counterpoint (opposing argument). For each topic, this database also offers a Guide to Critical Analysis, which helps the reader evaluate the controversial topics.

Controversial Issues

  • Abstinence only education
  • Affirmative Action
  • Alternative medicine
  • America's global influence
  • Animal Testing
  • Artificial intelligence
  • Assisted suicide
  • Bilingual education
  • Book banning
  • Capital punishment
  • Charter schools
  • Childhood obesity
  • Civil rights
  • Climate change
  • Concealed weapons
  • Cryptocurrency
  • Cyber bullying 
  • Death penalty
  • Drug legalization
  • Eating disorders
  • Energy crisis
  • Ethnic Adoption
  • Factory farming
  • Foreign aid
  • Freedom of speech
  • Genetic Cloning
  • Genetic engineering
  • Hacking 
  • Health insurance
  • Human Trafficking
  • Identity theft
  • Immigration
  • Labor unions
  • Local food movement
  • Mandatory National Service
  • Minimum wage
  • Nuclear energy
  • Organic food
  • Offshore drilling
  • Outsourcing
  • Plastic Surgery
  • Racial profiling
  • Recreational Marijuana
  • Roe v. Wade
  • School safety
  • School uniforms
  • Second Amendment
  • Self-defense laws
  • Self-driving cars
  • Sex education
  • Social security
  • Standardized testing
  • Student Loan Debt
  • Urban agriculture
  • Violence in the media
  • Women's rights
  • Zero tolerance policies

Current Events

  • 2020 Census
  • Affordable Care Act
  • Afghanistan crisis 
  • Arming teachers
  • Black Lives Matter
  • Brazil political crisis
  • Confederate memorials
  • COVID-19 vaccines & mandates
  • Cybersecurity
  • Electoral College
  • Equal Rights Amendment
  • Federal interest rates
  • Filibuster 
  • Gender nutral restrooms
  • Gerrymandering
  • Government shut down
  • Hate speech
  • Hydraulic fracturing (fracking)
  • Impeachment
  • Internet privacy
  • Iran nuclear deal
  • Islamophobia
  • Lethal Injections
  • Marijuana legalization
  • Mass incarceration
  • Mass shooting
  • Medical Devices
  • Me Too movement
  • Migrant crisis
  • Mueller Report
  • Net neutrality
  • North Dakota Access Pipeline
  • North Korea
  • Paris Climate Agreement
  • Planned Parenthood
  • Poverty gap
  • Prescription drug addiction
  • Racism in America
  • Refugee crisis
  • Russian hacking
  • Sanctuary city
  • School violence
  • Sexual assault on campus
  • Supreme Court Justice oversight
  • Syrian civil war
  • Transgender rights
  • Trump, Donald
  • UK leaving EU (Brexit)
  • Vaccination
  • Voter fraud
  • Voting laws
  • Warehouse Working Conditions (Amazon, UPS, Walmart)
  • White nationalism
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Here are some basic tips for selecting a topic for any research paper. 

Choose: a topic that interests you. You're more likely to enjoy the research process, if you like the topic. 

Make sure: that your topic is not so broad that you are overwhelmed with information.

Make sure: that your topic is not so narrow that you can't find enough information.

Limit: your topic to a time period if necessary. For example, 2, 5 or 10 years.

Limit: your topic to a geographical area if necessary. For example, the United States or Kentucky or Louisville.

Consider: how much information you need. For example, your professor may require 3 scholarly articles, 1 book, and 1 newspaper article . It's best to know what you need before you even start looking.

Start: your research early to eliminate stress and anxiety.

Stumped about what to write about? Here are a couple places to get ideas. A librarian or writing instructor can help you narrow a topic that is too broad.

Credo Reference allows access to hundreds of reference books, including encyclopedias, dictionaries, subject-specific texts, and many more. The Mind Map feature helps draw connections between different aspects of a topic.

This database is useful for locating background and general information in almost all subject areas to help you better understand your topic.

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Gale in Context: Opposing Viewpoints can be used to search articles, videos, charts, images, and infographics. It includes topical overviews, news, and opinions on hundreds of important social issues.

Use this database to discover and choose research paper topics, and find in-depth articles for research assignments for any class.

One helpful note on Gale in Context: Opposing Viewpoints is that i f you click on the "Browse Issues" tab right beneath the light bulb icon, you will find a list of topics.

controversial topics to write a research paper on

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Controversial/Contemporary Issues: How to write a research paper

  • Selecting a Topic
  • Books/Journal Articles
  • Find websites
  • Evaluate sources
  • How to write a research paper

How to write a research paer

Understand the topic, what is the instructor asking for, who is the intended audience, choosing a topic.

  • General Research

Books on the subject

Journal articles, other sources, write the paper.

You've just been assigned by your instructor to write a paper on a topic. Relax, this isn't going to be as bad as it seems. You just need to get started. Here are some suggestions to make the process as painless as possible. Remember, if you have any questions ASK .

Is the assignment a formal research paper where you have to do research and cite other sources of information, or is the assignment asking you for your reaction to a particular topic where all you will need to do is collect your thoughts and organize them coherently. If you do need to research your topic, make sure you know what style manual your instructor prefers (MLA, APA, Chicago, etc).

Make sure you keep track of any restrictions that your instructor places on you. If your instructor wants a 4 page paper, they won't be happy with a 2 page paper, or a 10 page paper. Keep in mind that the instructor knows roughly how long it should take to cover the topic. If your paper is too short, you probably aren't looking at enough materials. If you paper is too long, you need to narrow your topic. Also, many times the instructor may restrict you to certain types of resources (books written after 1946, scholarly journals, no web sites). You don't want to automatically lessen your grade by not following the rules. Remember the key rule, if you have any questions ask your instructor!

You will also need to know which audience that you are writing for. Are you writing to an audience that knows nothing about your topic? If so you will need to write in such a way that you paper makes sense, and can be understood by these people. If your paper is geared to peers who have a similar background of information you won't need to include that type of information. If your paper is for experts in the field, you won't need to include background information.

If you're lucky, you were given a narrow topic by your instructor. You may not be interested in your topic, but you can be reasonably sure that the topic isn't too broad. Most of you aren't going to be that lucky. Your instructor gave you a broad topic, or no topic at all and you are going to have to choose the specific topic for your paper.

There are some general rules that you can use to help choose and narrow a topic. Does a particular topic interest you? If you are excited by a particular field, choose a topic from that field. While doing research you will learn more about the field, and learn which journals are written for your topic. Are you answering a relevant question? You and your instructor are going to be bored if you are writing a paper on the hazards of drunken driving. However, it might be more interesting to write about what causes people to drink and drive. The more interesting your topic the more you will enjoy and learn from writing your paper. You may also want to focus on a specific point of view about the topic, such as what teenagers think the causes of drunken driving are.

Do General Research

Now that you have a topic, it is time to start doing research. Don't jump to the card catalog and the indexes yet. The first research that you want to do is some general research on your topic. Find out what some of the terms used in the field are. You will also find that this research can help you further define you topic.

One source of general research is a general encyclopedia. Depending on the encyclopedia, at the end of each entry there may be a bibliography of suggested works. Good encyclopedias to consult are Encyclopedia Britannica , Encyclopedia Americana, and World Book.

You will also want to check to see if your topic is in a field that has a subject Encyclopedia, a Subject Handbook, or a Subject Dictionary. These guides contain information about a wide variety of topics inside a specific field. Generally the information in more detailed that what is contained in a general encyclopedia. Also the bibliographies are more extensive.

Find further information

Now that we have some background information on our topic; we need to find information about our specific topic. Before searching, ask yourself what type of information you are looking for. If you want to find statistical information, you will need to look in certain types of sources. If you are looking for news accounts of an event, you will need to look in other types of sources. Remember, if you have a question about what type of source to use, ask a librarian.

Have you asked your instructor for suggestions on where to look? Why not? This person is experienced in the field, and they have been doing research in it longer than you have. They can recommend authors who write on your topic, and they can recommend a short list of journals that may contain information on your topic.

Books are one type of resource that you can use for your research. To find a book on your topic, you will need to use the online catalog, the CamelCat . Taking the list of keywords that you created while doing general research, do keyword searches in the catalog. Look at the titles that are being returned, do any look promising? If none do, revise your search using other keywords. If one does, look at the full record for that book. Check the subject headings that it is cataloged by. If one of those headings looks pertinent to your research, do a subject search using that particular heading.

Once you've got the books that you want to use start evaluating whether the book will be useful. Is it written by an author who is knowledgeable about that particular topic? Is the author qualified to write about the topic? What biases does the author have about the topic? Is the book current enough to contain useful information?

Once you've answered these questions, use the books that you deem useful for your research. Remember while taking notes to get the information that you need to do a proper citation. Also, pay attention to any bibliographies that are included in the book. These can help you locate other books and articles that may be useful for your research.

The Campbell University Libraries subscribe to a wide variety of Indexes and Journals for the use of students and faculty. Increasingly these materials are provided as Electronic Databases. These databases contain citations of articles and in some cases the full text of articles on a variety of topics. If you don't know which database will be useful for you, ask a librarian and they will be happy to assist you. You can also use the Find Articles link to search multiple databases at one time for information on your topic.

Once you've selected a database to use, use the keywords that you developed from your general research to find articles that will be useful for you. Once you've found one, see which terms the database used to catalog the article and use those terms to find more articles. Don't forget to set limits on the database so that only scholarly articles are returned if your instructor has made that a requirement for your paper.

Look at the journal articles that you have selected, and examine the bibliographies. Are there any authors that are mentioned in more than one article? Are there any articles that are mentioned more than once? You should find those authors and articles and include them in your research.

There are other useful sources that you can use in your research. If your report tends to be on a business topic or if you need company information for your research there are many companies that provide company reports. The contents of these reports differ, depending on which service that you are using. Generally speaking you will find company officers, financial statements, lists of competitors, and stock price.

The Internet is another source for information on a variety of topics. The major problem with the using Internet resources is authority. Anybody who knows HTML can produce a web site that looks pretty decent. However, a website produced by a sophomore in high school on a topic is not going to be useful to you in your research. Before using a website for information, you need to evaluate the site. Here are some questions you will want to ask: Who created the site? (If you can't tell, don't use it.) Has the site been recently updated? Is the site promoting a specific agenda/ does it have a bias? (Bias isn't necessarily bad, but you need to keep it in mind when interpreting the information presented?) Are there any misspellings on the site? (If there is one misspelling careless error more than three, don't use the page) Do the links on the page work? (If a few don't work, not a big problem, if most of the links don't work, the site isn't being maintained, and should not be used.)

You have all of your research, now it is time to write the paper. Don't forget to cite all of the research that you have collected using the preferred citation style of your instructor. If possible try to give yourself a couple of days to let the paper sit before you edit it. Look at a hard copy of the paper and check for mechanical errors (spelling, punctuation). Also try to imagine that you are the intended audience for the paper. Does your paper make sense? Are the arguments logical? Does the evidence presented support the arguments made? If you answered no to any of these questions, make the necessary changes to your paper.

Purdue's Online Writing Lab https://owl.english.purdue.edu/

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  • EXPLORE Random Article

How to Write an Essay on a Controversial Topic

Last Updated: June 4, 2023 References

This article was co-authored by Michelle Golden, PhD . Michelle Golden is an English teacher in Athens, Georgia. She received her MA in Language Arts Teacher Education in 2008 and received her PhD in English from Georgia State University in 2015. There are 19 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been viewed 22,385 times.

Essays on controversial topics can be hard to write, especially when you are passionate about the topic. Writing a good essay on a controversial topic involves establishing good faith between you and your readers, presenting your argument logically, and knowing and countering the opposing argument(s).

Establishing Good Faith with Your Readers

Step 1 Imagine the types of readers who might read your essay.

  • Don’t preach to the choir. This is where you imagine only those readers who agree with you. For instance, if you are for labeling GMO (genetically modified organism) products, don’t just talk to organizations or people who already support that. You’ll need to consider farmers who rely on GMO products for their livelihood, corporations with lobbyists in congress, scientists who don’t think GMO products need to be labeled, etc. How can you convince these groups of your position? [1] X Research source

Step 2 Demonstrate that you have your reader's best interest at heart.

Introducing Your Essay

Step 1 Create a hook.

Presenting Your Argument Logically

Step 1 Present your argument.

  • If you use scientific data, make sure it comes from a valid, peer-reviewed source. It should have a statistically significant sample size, and preferably should include a review of the literature (or summary of other studies doing similar things).
  • Specific examples can be useful in making a point in an essay, but beware of relying solely on anecdotal evidence, as it can be misleading. Just because one person has a specific experience does not mean that experience can be generalized.

Step 3 Take care with statistics.

  • How recent is it? Is a scientific paper from 1893 still valid? It may be so, but you’ll want to know whether more recent scientists cite it, and if there are any scientists since then who have refuted it.
  • Is it scholarly? While it may not be essential to use solely academic sources for a paper, they can add a lot of credibility to your work. This is because most scholarly papers go through an extensive peer-review process before being published. The same is not true for very many other sources, including the news, most magazines, and many blogs. That doesn’t mean those sources aren’t credible, but that they are often processed very quickly (especially online) and are more prone to factual errors and bias.
  • What sources does the source use? Do they use scholarly or other credible sources? Or do they cite personal blogs, or contain no citations at all?
  • What is the purpose of the piece? Is it an op-ed, the purpose of which is to express an opinion, not necessarily to provide evidence for that opinion.
  • Is the source biased? What biases does it have? It is important to know these before using it in a paper.

Step 5 Cite your sources.

Supporting Your Argument

Step 1 Analyze your evidence.

  • A cause and effect structure can help show the ways in which your preferred option is preferable to other options because of a cause or an effect of that option. For instance, you can show how labeling GMOs makes people feel safer about their food. The feeling of safety would be an effect of labeling. But you would have to show how this effect outweighs any negative effects caused by such labeling.
  • A compare and contrast essay is often the most effective in a persuasive essay, as it shows the similarities and differences among the different options your presenting, and can highlight why your view is preferable to others. You can compare and contrast in a point-by-point way or you can present your argument and then address the counterargument in separate parts of the paper.

Step 3 Avoid logical fallacies that mislead.

  • Hasty generalization is where you assume because a thing is true in a certain context, it must be true in a lot of other circumstances. For instance, if you say, “I got sick after eating GMO corn; therefore, GMO corn makes people sick,” then you are making a hasty generalization. You would need first to establish that it was the corn that made you sick, and that other people get sick not just from that particular brand of GMO corn, but from all GMO corn to prove your statement.
  • A red herring is something that distracts from an argument. Xenophobia is often such a red herring, as it stirs people up and causes them to blame certain groups of people for something like job loss (which is demonstrably false), while distracting them from the actual evidence in the case such as which factors in our economy actually lead to job loss.
  • A straw man is a false and easily disproven argument used to make another argument look good.
  • The either/or fallacy occurs when someone insists that there are only two options for a given situation, when in actuality there are many.
  • The slippery slope fallacy occurs when someone believes that because one thing happened, then it is inevitable that other (often negative) effects will follow.

Step 4 Avoid logical fallacies that are aggressive.

  • Ad Hominem is where you attack a person rather than their argument. For instance, if you say “Scientists are haughty know-it-alls—they don’t really know anything about GMOs,” you are attacking the scientists’ character rather than addressing their arguments about GMOs.
  • Appeals to emotion that turn on invoking people's anger, but do not actually address the situation are fallacies that are aggressive and not particularly convincing to other parties.
  • Tu quoque is where you turn the criticism back on the person making the criticism rather than addressing their argument. Children often turn to this when they are caught in the act of doing something wrong like coloring on the walls: "But you said I could use my crayons."
  • Personal incredulity is where you don't believe a fact or argument simply because you don't understand it or it seems "unnatural" or somehow wrong to you based on a gut feeling. Many people used this fallacy to fight marriage equality by implying that their own aversion to/lack of understanding of same-sex relations justified outlawing it.

Addressing the Counterarguments

Step 1 Research opposing views.

  • Confirmation bias is where you look only for evidence that confirms your views. [19] X Research source
  • Backfire effect is when you encounter evidence that calls into question deeply held beliefs and that makes you believe what you already believe all the stronger. [20] X Research source

Step 3 State the opposing views fairly.

Concluding Your Essay

Step 1 Revisit the counterarguments.

Expert Q&A

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  • ↑ https://www.haverford.edu/sites/default/files/Department/Writing-Program/counter-argument.pdf
  • ↑ https://www.mesacc.edu/~paoih30491/ArgumentsBestFriends.html
  • ↑ https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/589/01/
  • ↑ http://writingcenter.unc.edu/handouts/introductions/
  • ↑ https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/588/03/
  • ↑ http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/thanks-gwyneth-but-well-stick-with-the-scientists-on-this-issue_us_55c23d5ee4b0f7f0bebb34a4
  • ↑ http://writingcenter.unc.edu/handouts/evidence/
  • ↑ http://fivethirtyeight.com/features/how-to-make-sense-of-conflicting-confusing-and-misleading-crime-statistics/
  • ↑ http://www.tylervigen.com/spurious-correlations
  • ↑ https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/588/02/
  • ↑ https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/588/04/
  • ↑ https://yourlogicalfallacyis.com/personal-incredulity
  • ↑ https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/659/03/
  • ↑ https://www.authentichappiness.sas.upenn.edu/newsletters/authentichappinesscoaching/open-mindedness
  • ↑ https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/science-choice/201504/what-is-confirmation-bias
  • ↑ https://www.brainpickings.org/2014/05/13/backfire-effect-mcraney/
  • ↑ http://writingcenter.fas.harvard.edu/pages/counter-argument
  • ↑ http://www.slate.com/articles/health_and_science/science/2015/07/are_gmos_safe_yes_the_case_against_them_is_full_of_fraud_lies_and_errors.html
  • ↑ http://writingcenter.fas.harvard.edu/pages/ending-essay-conclusions

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Research Paper Guide

Ethical Research Paper Topics

Abigail Thornton

200+ Ethical Research Paper Topics to Begin With (2024)

16 min read

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When writing a research paper, the tricky part is choosing a topic that's not just interesting but also follows the rules about what's right and fair in research. 

Ethical problems are always changing, and it's important to face them directly. Ignoring these issues can cause big problems, making it hard for people to trust your research.

Whether you're a student or a scholar, our blog has ethics research paper ideas that will inspire you. 

With this blog, you'll have a comprehensive guide to find a topic that not only captivates your interest but also addresses the ethical considerations surrounding research participants. 

Keep reading to find the best ethical topics for your research paper .

Arrow Down

  • 1. Ethical Topics for Students
  • 2. Ethical Hacking Research Paper Topics 
  • 3. Ethical Leadership Research Paper Topics 
  • 4. Ethical Issue Research Paper Topics
  • 5. Business Ethics Research Paper Topics
  • 6. Medical Ethics Research Paper Topics
  • 7. Accounting Ethics Research Paper Topics
  • 8. Legal Ethics Research Paper Topics
  • 9. Environmental Ethics Research Paper Topics
  • 10. Bioethics Research Paper Topics
  • 11. Research Paper Topics in Sports Ethics
  • 12. Criminal Justice Research Topics in Ethics
  • 13. Research Paper Topics About Ethical Behavior
  • 14. Research Paper Topics Related To Ethics And Values
  • 15. Research Project Topics On Ethics And Morality
  • 16. Research Paper Topics about Health Care Ethics
  • 17. Biomedical Ethics Research Paper Topics
  • 18. Ethical Egoism Research Paper Topics
  • 19. Controversial Ethical Research Topics
  • 20. Social Responsibility Ethics Topics
  • 21. Ethical Conflicts Topics
  • 22. How to Select the Best Ethical Research Paper Topics? 

Ethical Topics for Students

If you're starting to explore ethical paper topics, check out this list for some interesting topics. These ideas will help you with your research while keeping your work fair and ethical.

Ethics Topics for College Students

  • Academic Integrity and Plagiarism
  • The Ethical Implications of Social Media Use
  • Impact of Job Automation on Employment
  • Ethical Challenges in Group Projects
  • Academic Honesty in the Digital Age
  • The Intersection of Ethics and Student Mental Health
  • Ethical Dilemmas in Research Involving Student Participants
  • Cheating Prevention Strategies: Balancing Security and Trust
  • Ethical Decision-Making in Internships and Work Placements
  • Addressing Bias and Diversity in Academic Settings
  • Euthanasia pros and cons and its ethical considerations

Ethical Hacking Research Paper Topics 

  • Evolution of Ethical Hacking: Past, Present, and Future Trends
  • Ethical Hacking vs. Cybersecurity: Exploring the Intersections and Distinctions
  • Ethical Hacking in Critical Infrastructure Protection
  • Penetration Testing: Ethical Hacking in Corporate Environments
  • The Role of Ethical Hacking in National Security
  • Ethical Hacking in Cloud Computing Environments
  • Challenges and Ethical Considerations in Bug Bounty Programs
  • Ethical Hacking in Healthcare: Safeguarding Patient Data
  • The Human Element in Ethical Hacking: Social Engineering and Awareness
  • Should tech companies need ethics boards?
  • Analyze the ethics behind cryptocurrency and hacking

Ethical Leadership Research Paper Topics 

  • The Impact of Ethical Leadership on Organizational Culture
  • Ethical Decision-Making in Leadership: Models and Approaches
  • The Role of Emotional Intelligence in Ethical Leadership
  • Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Ethical Leadership
  • Ethical Leadership in Times of Crisis: Lessons from Case Studies
  • The Influence of Ethical Leadership on Employee Morale and Productivity
  • Ethical Leadership and Corporate Social Responsibility
  • The Relationship Between Ethical Leadership and Employee Well-being
  • Leadership Integrity: Building Trust through Ethical Behavior
  • Gender and Ethical Leadership: Analyzing Disparities and Opportunities

Ethical Issue Research Paper Topics

  • The Ethics of Animal Testing in Scientific Research
  • Social Media and Ethical Considerations: From Privacy to Online Harassment
  • Ethical Challenges in Human Cloning and Reproductive Technologies
  • Corporate Social Responsibility: Examining Business Ethics
  • Ethical Dilemmas in Autonomous Vehicles and Technology
  • Cybersecurity Ethics: Defending Against Threats Responsibly
  • Surveillance and Civil Liberties: Ethical Perspectives
  • The Morality of Capital Punishment: An Ongoing Debate
  • Bioethics: Ethical Issues in Healthcare and Medical Research
  • Ethical Considerations in Artificial Intelligence and Education

Business Ethics Research Paper Topics

  • Ethical Considerations in Marketing and Advertising Practices
  • The Role of Business Ethics in Supply Chain Management
  • Fair Trade Practices: Balancing Profitability and Ethical Standards
  • The Influence of Organizational Culture on Business Ethics
  • Corporate Governance: Ethics in Decision-Making and Accountability
  • Ethics in the Digital Economy: Privacy, Data, and E-Commerce
  • Diversity and Inclusion: Ethical Imperatives in the Workplace
  • Ethics of Outsourcing: Examining Global Business Practices
  • The Intersection of Technology and Business Ethics
  • Ethical Challenges in International Business: Cultural Perspectives

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Medical Ethics Research Paper Topics

  • The Role of Ethics in Clinical Trials and Experimental Treatments
  • Allocation of Scarce Medical Resources: Ethical Decision-Making
  • Patient Autonomy and Decision-Making: Striking a Balance in Healthcare
  • Cultural Competence in Healthcare: Ethical Considerations
  • Medical Research Involving Vulnerable Populations: Ethical Guidelines
  • Ethics of Stem Cell Research: Balancing Potential and Moral Concerns
  • Access to Healthcare: Ethical Issues in Global Health Disparities
  • The Impact of Emerging Technologies on Medical Ethics
  • Conflicts of Interest in Medical Practice: Transparency and Accountability
  • The Role of Ethics Committees in Healthcare Institutions

Accounting Ethics Research Paper Topics

  • Ethical Issues in Taxation: Balancing Compliance and Strategic Planning
  • Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting: Ethical Perspectives
  • The Impact of Technology on Accounting Ethics: Privacy and Security Concerns
  • Ethics in Forensic Accounting: Investigating Financial Irregularities
  • Environmental Accounting: Ethical Dimensions in Sustainability Reporting
  • Earnings Management and Ethics: Manipulating Financial Statements
  • Insider Trading: Unraveling Ethical Issues in Capital Markets
  • Ethical Considerations in Nonprofit Accounting and Financial Reporting
  • International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and Ethical Decision-Making
  • Accounting for Social Justice: Ethical Implications in Resource Allocation

Legal Ethics Research Paper Topics

  • Legal Ethics and Access to Justice: Addressing Disparities
  • The Role of Ethics in Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)
  • Whistleblowing in the Legal Profession: Challenges and Protections
  • Ethics of Legal Advertising: Balancing Professionalism and Marketing
  • The Intersection of Legal Ethics and Diversity in Law Firms
  • Confidentiality and Social Media: Ethical Implications for Lawyers
  • Judicial Ethics: Impartiality and Independence in the Legal System
  • Ethical Challenges in International Law Practice
  • Legal Ethics and Pro Bono Service: Serving the Public Interest
  • Corporate Lawyers and Ethical Decision-Making: Balancing Duties

Environmental Ethics Research Paper Topics

  • Biodiversity Conservation: Ethical Dilemmas in Species Preservation
  • Ecofeminism and Environmental Ethics: Exploring Intersections
  • Sustainable Development and Environmental Ethics
  • Land Ethics: Balancing Human Needs and Ecological Integrity
  • Animal Rights and Environmental Ethics: The Moral Status of Non-Human Entities
  • The Ethics of Environmental Restoration and Rehabilitation
  • Environmental Virtue Ethics: Fostering Ecological Virtues
  • Corporate Environmental Responsibility: Ethical Considerations in Business Practices
  • Ethical Dimensions of Wilderness Preservation and Management
  • Environmental Education: Fostering Ethical Relationships with Nature

Bioethics Research Paper Topics

  • The Ethics of Genetic Engineering and Designer Babies
  • Human Cloning: Bioethical Considerations and Moral Implications
  • End-of-Life Decision-Making: Euthanasia and Physician-Assisted Suicide
  • Ethical Issues in Organ Transplantation and Donor Allocation
  • Research Ethics in Biomedical Studies: Balancing Innovation and Patient Safety
  • Animal Rights in Biomedical Research: Ethical Treatment and Alternatives
  • Genomic Privacy and Confidentiality: Challenges in the Genomic Era
  • The Ethics of Neuroenhancement and Cognitive Enhancement
  • Environmental Ethics in Bioethics: Sustainable Practices in Biomedical Research
  • Global Health Ethics: Challenges and Responsibilities in a Connected World

Research Paper Topics in Sports Ethics

  • Performance-Enhancing Drugs: Ethical Dilemmas in Sports
  • The Role of Fair Play and Sportsmanship in Competitive Sports
  • Ethical Issues in Sports Medicine: Player Health and Treatment
  • Doping in Professional Sports: Consequences and Prevention
  • Gender Equality and Ethical Considerations in Sports
  • Sports Betting and Match-Fixing: Ethical Challenges in the Industry
  • The Impact of Technology on Sports Ethics: Video Review, Wearable Tech, and Beyond
  • Youth Sports and Ethical Coaching Practices
  • Social Justice in Sports: Athlete Activism and Ethical Responsibilities
  • Sports Sponsorship and Ethical Considerations: Aligning Values with Partnerships

Criminal Justice Research Topics in Ethics

  • Police Ethics: Use of Force, Racial Profiling, and Accountability
  • Ethical Issues in Criminal Investigations: Privacy, Surveillance, and Informants
  • Capital Punishment: Morality and Legality in the Criminal Justice System
  • The Ethics of Plea Bargaining: Balancing Justice and Expediency
  • Juvenile Justice: Ethical Considerations in the Treatment of Youth Offenders
  • Ethics of Criminal Defense: Zealous Representation vs. Ethical Boundaries
  • Corrections Ethics: Rehabilitation, Punishment, and Inmate Rights
  • Criminal Justice and Mental Health: Ethical Approaches to Offenders with Mental Illness
  • Community Policing and Ethical Engagement with Communities
  • Corruption in Law Enforcement: Causes, Effects, and Ethical Solutions

Research Paper Topics About Ethical Behavior

  • The Influence of Organizational Culture on Ethical Behavior
  • The Role of Ethics Training in Promoting Ethical Behavior in the Workplace
  • Cultural Variations in Ethical Behavior: A Cross-Cultural Analysis
  • The Impact of Technology on Ethical Behavior in Business
  • Professional Codes of Ethics: A Comparative Analysis Across Industries
  • The Relationship Between Personal Values and Ethical Behavior
  • Ethical Behavior in Healthcare: Patient-Centered Approaches
  • Ethics in Research: Ensuring Ethical Behavior in Scientific Inquiry
  • The Effectiveness of Ethics Hotlines in Encouraging Ethical Reporting
  • Ethical Behavior in Education: Fostering Integrity in Academic Settings

Research Paper Topics Related To Ethics And Values

  • The Intersection of Cultural Values and Ethical Decision-Making
  • Religious Perspectives on Ethical Issues: A Comparative Analysis
  • Moral Development Theories: Understanding the Formation of Values
  • The Impact of Family Values on Ethical Behavior in Individuals
  • Corporate Values Statements: Alignment with Ethical Business Practices
  • The Role of Education in Instilling Ethical Values in Students
  • Ethics and Values in the Digital Age: Challenges and Opportunities
  • Professional Ethics Codes: Examining Values Across Professions
  • Environmental Ethics: Values-Based Approaches to Conservation
  • The Influence of Personal Values on Career Choices and Workplace Behavior

Research Project Topics On Ethics And Morality

  • Ethics of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning: Challenges and Solutions
  • Moral Dilemmas in Healthcare: Balancing Patient Autonomy and Beneficence
  • Moral Psychology: Understanding the Cognitive Basis of Ethical Decision-Making
  • The Morality of Capital Punishment: Examining Ethical Arguments
  • Ethics in Global Governance: Addressing Moral Issues in International Relations
  • Environmental Ethics: Moral Considerations in Conservation and Sustainability
  • Morality in Business: Corporate Social Responsibility and Ethical Practices
  • The Impact of Religion on Moral Values: A Comparative Study
  • Ethics of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology: A Moral Inquiry
  • Morality and Technology Addiction: Exploring the Ethical Dimensions

Research Paper Topics about Health Care Ethics

  • Ethical Issues in Organ Transplantation and Allocation
  • Medical Research Ethics: Ensuring the Welfare of Research Participants
  • The Ethics of Genetic Testing and Counseling in Healthcare
  • Equity in Healthcare: Addressing Disparities and Access Issues
  • The Impact of Technology on Healthcare Ethics: Telemedicine, AI, and Data Security
  • Healthcare and Social Media: Ethical Considerations for Professionals
  • Explore the Grounds of Surrogacy. Is it Ethical?
  • Ethical Considerations in Prenatal Invasive Testing
  • Health Information Exchange: Ethical Concerns in Electronic Health Records
  • The Role of Healthcare Ethics Committees in Decision-Making

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Biomedical Ethics Research Paper Topics

  • Autonomy in Medical Decision-Making: Examining Patient Rights
  • Informed Consent: Ethical Considerations in Medical Research and Treatment
  • The Morality of Human Genetic Editing: Implications and Limits
  • End-of-Life Care Ethics: Euthanasia, Palliative Care, and Assisted Suicide
  • Clinical Trials and Research Ethics: Balancing Innovation and Patient Welfare
  • Organ Transplantation Ethics: Allocation, Donor Rights, and Fair Practices
  • Ethics of Human Cloning: Scientific Advances and Moral Dilemmas
  • Healthcare Access and Equity: Addressing Disparities in Medical Treatment
  • Ethical Implications of Precision Medicine and Personalized Healthcare
  • Neuroethics: Ethical Considerations in Brain Research and Neurological Interventions

Ethical Egoism Research Paper Topics

  • Foundations of Ethical Egoism: A Comprehensive Analysis
  • Psychological Egoism vs. Ethical Egoism: Distinguishing Self-Interest Theories
  • Ethical Egoism and Altruism: Examining the Tension between Self-Interest and Concern for Others
  • The Role of Rationality in Ethical Egoism: A Philosophical Inquiry
  • Ethical Egoism in Business: Balancing Individual Interests and Corporate Ethics
  • Criticisms and Challenges to Ethical Egoism: Addressing Counter Arguments
  • Egoism and Morality: Exploring the Compatibility of Self-Interest with Moral Principles
  • Personal Responsibility and Ethical Egoism: Individual Accountability in Decision-Making
  • Ethical Egoism in Professional Ethics: Implications for Various Professions
  • Ethical Egoism and Social Contracts: Assessing the Role of Self-Interest in Social Cooperation

Controversial Ethical Research Topics

  • Climate Change Policies: Ethical Dilemmas in Balancing Economic Growth and Environmental Conservation
  • Gene Editing and Designer Babies: Ethical Boundaries in Genetic Modification
  • End-of-life Decision-making: Examining the Ethics of Euthanasia and Physician-Assisted Suicide
  • Bioethics and stem cell research and its legality
  • Can war be ethical? What are its after-effects?
  • Surveillance Capitalism: Balancing Corporate Interests with User Privacy Rights
  • Data Privacy in the Digital Age: Analyzing the Ethical Dimensions of Big Data Collection
  • Criminal Justice and Racial Profiling: Unraveling Ethical Issues in Law Enforcement
  • Ethics of Human Cloning: Examining the Moral and Scientific Frontiers

Social Responsibility Ethics Topics

  • Corporate Social Responsibility: Integrating Ethics into Business Practices
  • Sustainable Business Practices: Balancing Profitability and Social Impact
  • Ethics in Philanthropy: Ensuring Transparency and Accountability
  • Socially Responsible Investing: Aligning Financial Goals with Ethical Values
  • Community Engagement and Ethical Responsibility of Businesses
  • The Role of Government in Promoting Social Responsibility
  • Environmental Ethics in Corporate Decision-Making: Green Initiatives and Sustainability
  • Ethics in Supply Chain Management: Ensuring Fair Labor Practices
  • Measuring and Reporting Social Impact: Ethical Standards in Evaluation
  • Ethics of Animal Testing: Scientific Advancements vs. Animal Welfare

Ethical Conflicts Topics

  • Ethical Dilemmas in Healthcare: Balancing Patient Autonomy and Beneficence
  • The Tension Between Freedom of Speech and Hate Speech: Ethical Considerations
  • Military Ethics: Navigating Conflicts Between Duty and Morality
  • Ethics of Whistleblowing: Balancing Loyalty and Accountability
  • Religious Freedom vs. LGBTQ+ Rights: Ethical Debates and Legal Conflicts
  • Surveillance Ethics: Individual Privacy vs. National Security
  • The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence: Addressing Bias and Autonomy
  • Political Ethics: Balancing Public Service and Personal Interests
  • The Right to Die: Ethical Debates Surrounding Assisted Suicide
  • Ethics of Journalism: Objectivity, Sensationalism, and Media Integrity

How to Select the Best Ethical Research Paper Topics? 

Selecting the best ethical research paper topics requires thoughtful consideration and a strategic approach. 

Here are some guidelines to help you choose the most suitable and engaging research paper topics :

1. Identify Your Interests

Start by reflecting on your personal interests and passions. Choosing a topic that genuinely intrigues you will make the research process more enjoyable and rewarding.

2. Consider the Assignment Guidelines

Review any guidelines or requirements provided by your instructor. Ensure that your chosen topic aligns with the scope and objectives of the assignment.

3. Explore Current Issues

Stay updated on current events and trends in the field of ethics. Selecting a topic that addresses contemporary ethical issues can make your research more relevant and impactful.

4. Research Existing Literature

Conduct a preliminary review of existing literature in the chosen area. This will help you identify gaps, controversies, and potential research questions that can guide your exploration.

5. Consider Multiple Perspectives

Choose a topic that allows you to explore different perspectives and viewpoints. Ethical issues are often complex, and a well-rounded analysis can provide a more comprehensive understanding.

6. Ethical Considerations

Ensure that your chosen topic aligns with ethical standards. If your research involves human subjects or sensitive issues, be mindful of ethical guidelines and obtain any necessary approvals.

In conclusion, this blog consists of a wide range of ethical research paper topics for researchers and scholars. It helps you understand and choose ethical topics for your research. 

So, as you start your own research, remember that ethical questions can lead to important discoveries and a better understanding of the world around us.

And if you feel overwhelmed choosing the topic or writing your research paper, let the experts at MyPerfetWords.com handle it professionally! 

Our writing team will help you write your research papers as well as its parts, let alone! So, do not waste any time! Hire our expert essay writing service today!

Frequently Asked Questions

What are some ethical research questions examples.

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  • How does social media usage impact individual privacy, and what ethical concerns arise?
  • What are the ethical implications of AI in healthcare decision-making for patient treatment?
  • How can businesses balance profitability with environmental sustainability, and what ethical challenges does this pose?
  • In what ways do cultural differences influence ethical decisions in multinational corporations?
  • What ethical considerations surround the use of CRISPR technology in human genetic editing?
  • How does social media contribute to online harassment, and what ethical safeguards can be implemented?
  • What are the ethical dilemmas associated with autonomous vehicles and technology in transportation?
  • How can organizations ensure fair and unbiased AI algorithms, addressing ethical concerns in technology?
  • In healthcare, how do we navigate the ethical challenges of gene editing and its potential consequences?
  • What ethical considerations arise in the use of big data analytics, particularly in terms of individual privacy and consent?

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Develop Your Topic

What are you interested in? Start by brainstorming topics of interest.  Once you’ve landed on a few, do some critical background research.  What questions does your reading raise?

Once you’ve done a little digging, write down everything you know about your potential topic.  Then, write down the questions you thought of while reading.  Can you answer these questions easily, using only the background research you’ve done?

If so, then do some more digging, and write probing questions, beginning with “Why…? What if…?  How…?”  The goal is to have detailed answers, not a simple yes or no.

Sample Topic and Probing Questions

Undergraduate class: POL 370--Political Violence

Topic of interest: terrorism

Background information: “ Terrorism is  the systematic use of terror, especially as a means of coercion. In the international community, however, terrorism has no universally agreed, legally binding, criminal law definition. Common definitions of terrorism refer only to those violent acts which are intended to create fear (terror), are perpetrated for a religious, political or ideological goal, and deliberately target or disregard the safety of non-combatants (civilians).”

My questions upon reading the background information:

  • What motivates someone to engage in terrorist activity? 
  • How can we find out what motivates people to engage in terrorist activity?

Develop Your Research Question

It’s time to move beyond background research into the literature.  Start by first identifying the key scholars within your topic area, and read what they have to say.  What questions do they have?  How do they go about answering them?

Go back to your original questions and add to them or refine them based on the latest research you’ve done.  Write down some persuasive claims that you’d like to make about your topic.  Keep in mind that a good research question will have more than one possible answer.  Be careful not to ask the exact same questions or statements as the scholars you’ve read; you want to take an original stance on the topic.

Bad Sample Question:   What motivates terrorists to engage in terrorist activity?  (too broad)

Good Sample Question:   Why did the Northern Irish who joined the IRA during the Troubles choose to employ terrorist tactics in their fight for independence?  (narrow enough, places the topic in context)

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  • Last Updated: Mar 27, 2024 2:11 PM
  • URL: https://researchguides.waketech.edu/claireresearchguide

How To Write A Research Paper

Find Sources For A Research Paper

Cathy A.

How to Find Sources For a Research Paper | A Guide

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Published on: Mar 26, 2024

Last updated on: Mar 25, 2024

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Research papers are an essential part of academic life, but one of the most challenging aspects can be finding credible sources to support your arguments. 

With the vast amount of information available online, it's easy to feel overwhelmed. However, by following some simple steps, you can streamline the process of finding reliable sources for your research paper . 

In this guide, we'll break down the process into easy-to-follow steps to help you find the best sources for your paper.

On This Page On This Page -->

Step 1: Define Your Topic and Research Questions

Before you venture into your quest for sources, it's essential to have a clear understanding of your research topic and the specific questions you aim to address. Define the scope of your paper and identify keywords and key concepts that will guide your search for relevant sources.

Step 2: Utilize Academic Databases

Academic databases are treasure troves of scholarly articles, research papers, and academic journals covering a wide range of subjects. Institutions often provide access to these databases through their libraries. Some popular academic databases include:

  • IEEE Xplore
  • Google Scholar

These databases allow you to search for peer-reviewed articles and academic papers related to your topic. 

Use advanced search features to narrow down your results based on publication date, author, and keywords .

Academic Resources Classified by Discipline

Here's a breakdown of prominent databases categorized by academic discipline:

Step 3: Explore Library Catalogs

Your university or local library's catalog is another valuable resource for finding sources. Library catalogs contain books, periodicals, and other materials that may not be available online. 

Use the catalog's search function to locate relevant books, journals, and other materials that can contribute to your research.

Step 4: Consult Bibliographies and References

When you find a relevant source, take note of its bibliography or make a list of sources for the research paper. These lists often contain citations to other works that may be useful for your research. 

By exploring the references cited in a particular source, you can uncover additional resources and expand your understanding of the topic.

Step 5: Boolean Operators for Effective Searches

Boolean operators are words or symbols used to refine search queries by defining the relationships between search terms. The three primary operators include "AND," which narrows searches by requiring all terms to be present; "OR," which broadens searches by including either term or both; and "NOT," which excludes specific terms to refine results further. 

Most databases provide advanced search features for seamless application of Boolean logic.

Step 6: Consider Primary Sources 

Depending on your research topic, primary sources such as interviews, surveys, archival documents, and original data sets can provide valuable insights and support for your arguments. 

Primary sources offer firsthand accounts and original perspectives on historical events, social phenomena, and scientific discoveries.

Step 7: Evaluate the Credibility of Sources

Not all sources are created equal, and it's crucial to evaluate the credibility and reliability of the information you encounter. 

Consider the author's credentials, the publication venue, and whether the source is peer-reviewed. Look for evidence of bias or conflicts of interest that may undermine the source's credibility.

Step 8: Keep Track of Your Sources

As you gather sources for your research paper, maintain a systematic record of the materials you consult.  Keep track of bibliographic information, including author names, publication dates, titles, and page numbers . This information will be invaluable when citing your sources and creating a bibliography or works cited page.

Other Online Sources

In addition to academic databases and library catalogs, exploring popular online sources can provide valuable insights and perspectives on your research topic.  Here are some types of online sources you can consider:

Websites hosted by reputable organizations, institutions, and experts (such as the New York Times) can offer valuable information and analysis on a wide range of topics. Look for websites belonging to universities, research institutions, government agencies, and established non-profit organizations.

Crowdsourced Encyclopedias like Wikipedia

While Wikipedia can provide a broad overview of a topic and lead you to other sources, it's essential to verify the information found there with more authoritative sources. 

Use Wikipedia as a starting point for your research, but rely on peer-reviewed journal articles and academic sources for in-depth analysis and evidence.

Tips for Assessing the Credibility of Online Sources

When using online sources, it's important to exercise caution and critically evaluate the credibility and reliability of the information you find. Here are some tips for assessing the credibility of online sources:

  • Check the Domain Extension: Look for websites with domain extensions that indicate credibility. URLs ending in .edu are educational resources, while URLs ending in .gov are government-related resources. These sites often provide reliable and authoritative information.
  • Look for DOIs (Digital Object Identifiers): DOIs are unique alphanumeric strings assigned to scholarly articles and indicate that the article has been published in a peer-reviewed, scientific journal. Finding a DOI can help you assess the scholarly rigor of the source.
  • Evaluate the Authorship and Credentials: Consider the qualifications and expertise of the author or organization behind the website or blog. Look for information about the author's credentials, affiliations, and expertise in the subject matter.
  • Consider the Currency and Relevance: Assess how up-to-date the information is and whether it aligns with the scope and focus of your research. Look for recent publications and timely analyses that reflect current trends and developments in the field.

Wrapping it up!

Finding sources for your research paper may seem like a challenge, but by following these steps, you can locate credible sources to support your arguments and enhance the quality of your paper. 

By approaching the research process systematically and critically evaluating the information you encounter, you can produce a well-researched and compelling research paper.

If you are struggling with finding credible sources or have time constraints, do not hesitate to seek writing help for your research papers . CollegeEssay.org has professional writers ready to assist you. 

Connect with our essay writing service now and receive expert guidance and support to elevate your research paper to the next level.

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controversial topics to write a research paper on

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    Don't forget to cite all of the research that you have collected using the preferred citation style of your instructor. If possible try to give yourself a couple of days to let the paper sit before you edit it. Look at a hard copy of the paper and check for mechanical errors (spelling, punctuation).

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