cover letter for a job you don't have experience in

Sample Cover Letter With No Experience in Field (And How to Write Yours)

By Biron Clark

Published: November 10, 2023

Cover Letters | Recent Grads

Biron Clark

Writer & Career Coach

Writing an articulate cover letter is challenging for all job seekers. But if you have little or no work experience in a field, the stakes are higher. It’s more challenging to prove your value when you don’t have a series of professional accomplishments to back up your assertions. On the bright side, you probably have more to offer an employer than you realize. You just have to package your strengths the right way.

In this article, you’re going to learn how to write a cover letter for a job with no experience in that field. And we’ll look at a full sample after going through the steps.

Let’s get started…

How to Write a Cover Letter With No Experience

1. the main purpose of your cover letter with no experience.

The purpose of a cover letter is to complement your resume and convince more employers to interview you. You may refer to your resume when writing a cover letter for a job application, but you must expand upon points made in the resume when writing the cover letter.

The cover letter should breathe life into the points made in the resume, and create a compelling—or even emotional—narrative around your career hopes and aspirations . It’s your chance to tell your story and show that you have the passion and the drive to come into a job and make a difference.

And at the end, it should ASK for the interview. We’ll talk about that coming up. Let’s get started by going through how to write a cover letter with no experience, step-by-step…

2. Cover Letter Contact Information

When beginning a cover letter for a job application, start with your contact details in the top left-hand corner of the page. Include your name, city of residence, phone number, and email address. (To preserve your privacy, do not include your physical address). You should also include your LinkedIn URL. Next, write the name of the company you’re applying to, and its city of residence.

3. Your Salutation

Ideally, you address your reader by name in your salutation. Internet sleuthing may reveal the name of the hiring manager. If you can’t find a name, you have two options: call the organization and ask to learn more about the position, or write “Dear ” or “Dear Hiring Manager.”

This isn’t ideal, though. You should really only be sending a cover letter if you know the hiring manager’s name and have some specific information about the position. So if you know nothing specific about the hiring manager or job, and the company hasn’t asked for a cover letter specifically, then you probably don’t need to send it .

4. Cover Letter Introduction

Use this section of your cover letter to introduce yourself and share your enthusiasm and why you applied for the position .

Start with your name and provide some background on your strengths. Always identify the position you’re seeking and how you learned about it. If someone at the company told you about the job, then mention that person’s name (only after asking their permission, though). Aim for one to two sentences in your Introduction—keep it short, sweet, and precise.

Example Cover Letter Introduction with No Experience in the Field:

“Hello, my name is Grace Addington, and I’m a goal- and detail-oriented civil engineering graduate from Petaluma College. I was excited to learn about the Junior Engineer internship at Bay Area Rapid Transportation through my former classmate Katie Heinz.”

5. Body Paragraphs

Here comes the most critical part of writing a cover letter with no experience. The purpose of your body paragraphs (one to two brief paragraphs, tops) is to prove that you’re the best candidate for the position. Seeing as how you have little or no previous professional work experience to fall back on, you’ll want to place emphasis on soft skills —attributes of a personal nature that say a lot about your work ethic and ability to work in sync with others. Or, if you have job-related skills (AKA hard skills) from another type of role, point out how those skills will help you transition into this next job and succeed quickly.

That’s what hiring managers are looking for! So while it’s great to write about soft skills and put together a cover letter talking about how you’re willing to learn their job… it’s much better to point out any hands-on experience that you have. So if you’re able, always highlight that first and foremost.

For example, if you had an internship, worked in an unrelated field, did a few academic projects while studying, gave a presentation, etc., those are still valuable pieces to put on your resume AND in your cover letter.

Your resume likely already consists of part-time jobs or school activities or memberships in school associations that maybe aren’t 100% related to the job you’re going after.

Look closer, though—you’ve probably garnered skills in these experiences that can carry over to the job you’re applying for. Below are two examples of cover letter body paragraphs that hone in on two key phrases noted in a job advertisement as requirements: “strong interpersonal skills” and “positive work ethic.” You should be able to figure out pretty quickly which example hits the mark.

Let’s look at two sample paragraphs now from cover letters with no experience in a field:

“I am Twig & Twine’s ideal office manager. As my resume states, I served as an RA at my dorm. I know how to manage an array of things.”

“You’re looking for a candidate with strong interpersonal skills and a positive work ethic. While serving as an RA at Porter College’s main dormitory, I planned monthly social events for over 200 students, settled two to five student disputes per week, and mentored a select group of students in Composition. The experience taught me, rather quickly, how to efficiently multi-task, and how to effectively settle conflicts of all types in a calm, level-headed manner. I feel confident stating that I can bring these talents to Twig & Twine’s office manager position.”

The second example takes the duties that likely appeared in the RA position on the resume and then digs deep, illustrating how the tackling of those duties turned into accomplishments, and led the applicant to grow the crucial skills needed for the office manager position.

One last thing about body paragraphs—remember to frame your message around the employer’s needs, and not yours. Focus on what you can bring to the job, and how your talents will translate into success for the company. That’s important in any cover letter, and becomes even more crucial in a cover letter with no previous work experience.

6. Concluding Your Cover Letter

End your cover letter by reiterating why you’re the best candidate and express your interest once again in the position. And ask them for the interview! It’s surprising but most job seekers don’t do this, and it’s been shown to improve your chances of getting a call to come in for an interview!

So conclude your cover letter by thanking the reader for the time they took to review your application, and tell them you’d like to find a time to meet for an interview to see if it might be a good fit to work together. To close, sign off formally. Try “Respectfully yours” or “Sincerely.”

7. Proofread Everything

Before sending out your new cover letter, read it out loud to catch errors quickly. Ask a trustworthy person to read it as well. Nothing stops you from getting interviews faster than an obvious typo or error in your cover letter or resume, and you only have to check once, but make sure you’re checking it thoroughly!

8. Save it as a PDF

Once the content is finalized, save it as a PDF and title it “ Cover Letter” to prevent confusion. Voila! You’re done. If you follow the tips above, you’ll have a great cover letter with no experience so you can get interviews and job offers in this new field!

Sample Cover Letter With No Experience in Field:

Next, let’s look at a full sample of a cover letter that explains why you’d fit well in a role ( and why you chose to apply for this type of role ):

Dear Name, I’m writing to you regarding the Sales Associate job posting, which I believe reports to you. I can offer 5+ years of experience working directly with customers over the phone and in person, primarily in customer support. Although I haven’t worked directly in sales, my customer support experience has helped me build skills in communication, persuasion, and problem-solving, which I believe will translate well into selling software subscriptions for your firm. I’m motivated to transition into sales to continue challenging myself and growing in my career, and I’ve always enjoyed a challenge, which I think working in sales will provide me. I’ve attached my resume for your review. If any of the above sounds interesting, I’d welcome the chance to talk on the phone this week. Thanks for considering my note today. Best regards, Your Name

This cover letter is upfront and clear that you have no experience in the field of sales, but shows that you’re willing to learn and excited to learn this new job. That’s essential!

You don’t JUST want to say you’re willing to learn, though. You want to PROVE that you’ll be able to learn. That’s why this letter also mentions the experience you have that is most similar. In the case of the example above, it’s the customer service experience and communication skills.

While this person may not have sold anything to customers, they still interacted with customers directly, which will be seen as a plus.

One other thing you should always point out if possible: Experience working in the same industry. So if you’ve never done sales, but you did customer support in the exact same industry as the employer, that’s a huge plus… because it means you’ll have less learning needed on the job!

Other Articles That May Help You:

• 3 more tips for writing a cover letter that stands out.
• General tips for how to get a job with no experience.
• How to write the perfect resume “Summary” section with no experience.

About the Author

Read more articles by Biron Clark

Continue Reading

How to Write a Graphic Designer Cover Letter (3 Examples)

How to write a paralegal cover letter (2 examples), how to write a medical assistant cover letter (3 examples), how to write a research assistant cover letter (3 examples), how to write a software engineer cover letter (3 examples), how to write a hr cover letter (4 examples), how to write a data analyst cover letter (3 examples), how to write a bartender cover letter (3 examples), 3 thoughts on “sample cover letter with no experience in field (and how to write yours)”.

This really helped me

Thanks for this! Really helpful for me as a new graduate and non native English speaker. I’ve started using the steps here and am planning on sending a lot of applications this week to see how it works.

Thank you for the examples. I hav ea little bit of experience so I’m not writing the cover letter with absolutely no work experience but this still is helpful and seems to work for me.

One hiring manager told me that the reason they chose to call me was my cover letter.

Comments are closed.

• Resume Writing
• Resume Examples
• Cover Letter
• Remote Work
• Famous Resumes
• Try Kickresume

How to Write a Cover Letter with No Experience in 7 Steps (+Examples)

• Julia Mlcuchova , 
• Updated December 19, 2023 13 min read

You're probably thinking "how on earth to write a cover letter with no work experience!"

Whether it be applying for entry-level jobs or internships, we often think of cover letters as the necessary evil . But when the “previous work experience” section of your resume remains empty, a well-written cover letter can actually be your best friend.

Knowing how to write a cover letter with no experience is definitely a great skill to have, especially when you're new to the job market.

If this scenario resembles your current situation all too well, you're in the right place. The following article will help you overcome this initial hurdle and launch a successful career in the industry of your choice. 

In this guide you'll learn: 

• What is a cover letter and why it matters; 
• Step-by-step guide on how to write one;
• What mistakes to avoid;
• Discover c over letter with no experience examples.

Table of Contents

Click on a section to skip

What is a cover letter and why bother at all?

How to write a cover letter with no experience in 7 steps, step 1: do your research, step 2: catch their eye with a recognizable header, step 3: start with appropriate salutation, step 4: hook them with your first paragraph, step 5: show them what you bring to the table, step 6: finish in a memorable way, step 7: say goodbye (professionally)., final tips for how to write a cover letter with no experience, key takeaways: how to write a cover letter with no experience.

In short, a cover letter (not to be mistaken with motivation letter ) establishes the first contact between you and the hiring manager . Unlike a resume, which is more concerned with facts and figures, cover letter allows you to showcase your personality and individuality. It gives you a unique opportunity to stand out from the other applicants.

The million-dollar question is – how to get noticed if you can't impress them with any previous work experience?  

Well, you can still charm them with your enthusiasm, passion for the role, your interest in their company, as well as your desire to learn and grow professionally.

Not to mention all the knowledge you've acquired during your studies!

Also, don't underestimate the transferable skills you've picked up along the way either.

The point of a cover letter is to persuade the hiring manager that you can handle the workload and become a valuable member of their company . 

That's why hiring managers should find answers to the following questions in your cover letter:

• Who are you? 
• Why are you interested in working for their company?
• Why are you the best fit for the job opening?
• How can you enrich their company?

In order for a cover letter to be truly effective, it has to be persuasive but not too pushy; confident but not arrogant; composed but not too casual.

It's not exactly simple. But that's why you're reading this guide, wink.

Following these steps on how to write a cover letter with no experience will make it much easier. 

Firstly, have a look at their LinkedIn , their website, or any mentions on social media. - What recent achievements or milestones has the company celebrated? - Who are the key players in the company, and what can their backgrounds tell you about the company's culture? - And how does the company position itself in terms of innovation and industry trends?

Place your contact information ( including: your name; professional email address; phone number; link to your web page/portfolio/social media accounts if relevant) in the top section of your cover letter. Make sure these visually stand apart from the rest of the text.

If you can find the name of the hiring manager, simply greet them with “ Dear [full name] ,” or “ Dear Mrs/Mr [last name] ,” . If not, you can address the letter more generally to “Dear Hiring Manager,” or “Dear Recruitment Office,” .

There are three ways to do this if you have no previous experience yet: 1. Point to your academic achievements. 2. Name-drop a person the recruiters will know. 3. Share a personal story. Relevant to the job, of course.

Even without work experience, you still have a lot to draw from. Focus on your: - Academic achievements - Relevant coursework - Dissertation project - Extracurricular activities - Certificates - Volunteering - Membership in relevant societies

This is where you put your company research into practice. Show your affinity to this particular company.  When did you first hear about the company? What made you interested? Were you impressed by their latest achievement or venture? Was it your dream job for a while perhaps?

Finally, in the closing statement you should: 1. Reiterate your desire to work for the company, 2. Thank the hiring manager for their time and consideration, 3. Include a call for action, 4. Sign off professionally.

Now, let's look at each step more closely and include some examples of cover letters with no experience along the way.

Need a cover letter but hate writing it?

Discover Kickresume's AI Writer and instantly generate ready-to-use cover letters.

Before putting the metaphorical pen to paper, make sure to thoroughly research all about the company you're interested in. 

For example, visit their web page, LinkedIn, or social media profiles to learn about the company values and interests.

• What are the most recent projects the company's carried out?
• Is the company involved in any charity work?
• Are they interested in green energy? Sustainability? Cryptocurrency? 

Demonstrating knowledge about the company which goes beyond the scope of their work competences lets the recruiters know that you took the time to learn not only what the company does, but also what it stands for.  

Showing genuine interest and enthusiasm goes a long way. After all, recruiters want to hire people that will fit right in with other employees. Company culture matters!

Start your cover letter by listing your contact details :

• professional email address;
• phone number;
• link to your web page/portfolio/ social media accounts if relevant.  

Don't forget to also mention the company's contact information or that of its hiring manager. Just as if you were writing a regular letter. 

Make sure these visually stand apart from the rest of the text. Just by the first glance, recruiters must know how to reach you. 

Place your contact information in the top section of your cover letter like so:

This particular cover letter was created using one of Kickresume's cover letter templates , which does the work of visually separating a header for you.

Cover letter falls into the category of formal writing. This means that there are certain conventions to be observed – like greeting the recipient of your letter.  

Ideally, the name of the hiring manager will be mentioned in the job posting. But that's not always the case. Sometimes, you'll have to do a bit of detective work. To do that, visit the company's web page and search in the “management” or “personnel” section. Additionally, you can take a look at their LinkedIn profile . 

• If successful, simply greet the hiring manager with “ Dear [first name] [last name] ,” or “ Dear Mrs/Mr [last name] ,” .
• If not, you can address the letter more generally to “ Dear Hiring Manager ,” or “ Dear Recruitment Office ,” .

It’s always better to address the recruiters by their names . This establishes a personal connection between the two of you. It also helps you demonstrate your attention to details.

As mentioned before, cover letter is all about catching the attention of the hiring manager. This is especially true when it comes to the first paragraph of your cover letter .

Here, you should briefly introduce yourself and your interest in the position/company. 

So, make sure to hook the reader from the very beginning. There are several strategies to achieve this.

Let's have a look at three examples:

• Point to your academic achievements. Have you been awarded a prize/recognition for your academic performance pertaining to the job opening? If so, use it to your advantage! Consider this example: 

“As recipient of the Zaha Hadid prize for the best student project in the category of Urban Architecture, I´d like to bring my knowledge and passion for creating greener urban spaces to your team.”

• Name-drop a person the recruiters will know. For example, did you learn about the job offer from a person who's already working for the company? Alternatively, do any of your high school/college/university tutors have ties to the company (collaboration on projects or lectures)? Mention it! An impactful referral can be your golden ticket to land a job interview. Just remember to get their consent first. Here's an example:

“During my internship under Dr. Jane Smith, who frequently collaborates with your research team, I developed a keen interest in your innovative approaches to environmental biotechnology.”

• Share a personal story. If the above examples don't apply to you, don't be afraid to take on the role of a storyteller. Show your passion. Make it personal. Just read this: 

“My first introduction to the fashion world was a beautiful pair of quilted gray Tory Burch Reva ballet flats my mother bought when I was in middle school. It was from there I became hooked on the eclectic detailing and colorful prints that have branded Tory Burch as the highly revered American lifestyle brand it is today. Being that I owe my penchant for beautiful products to Tory Burch, you can imagine my ecstatic reaction when I saw the Summer 2016 Internship Program listed on your website.”

See how this applicant managed to compliment the company while also highlighting their love and dedication for the industry? If you were a hiring manager, wouldn't you want to keep reading and learn more about them?   

When it comes to the introductory paragraph, there really isn't just one correct way to do it. The choice is yours. Be creative; be yourself; be memorable. 

Normally, this is the part where applicants would present both hard and soft skills they'd acquired throughout their professional life. But what can you do? 

Even without work experience, you still have a lot to draw from. Focus on your:

• Academic achievements
• Relevant coursework
• Dissertation project
• Extracurricular activities
• Certificates
• Volunteering
• Or membership in relevant societies

Take a look at this example:

Cover letter with no experience example

This cover letter sample was provided by a real person who got hired with Kickresume’s help.

What's so good about this cover letter with no experience example?

• Apart from outlining specific skills , this applicant manages to convey an image of a confident, passionate and highly motivated candidate.
• Next, their emphasis on self-taught skills , together with their pursuit of additional certificates, informs the recruiters about the applicant's willingness to continue learning beyond their studies.
• Moreover, their tendency to “ seek out projects ” outside of their comfort zone makes the applicant come across as proactive and conscientious.

This is exactly the effect your cover letter should have. 

But how to know what skills to focus on? 

Don't just start listing them at random. Keep the recruiter in mind.

Remember, the point of cover letter is not to present the hiring manager with EVERYTHING you can do. But rather to show that you can do exactly what they are searching for .

Here's how you do that:

• Review the job posting it and see what skills are the most sought after .
• Look at job postings for the same or similar position published by other companies .
• Search for any recurring phrases and keywords . 

Always try to connect your skills (hard and soft) to the target company's needs. Be deliberate! 

The last paragraph of your cover letter should show the hiring manager why working for their company is so important to you. Why them? 

This is when your initial research comes really handy! 

Show your affinity to this particular company . 

In this part, you can get personal again. For example, you can point out your shared interest in charity, volunteering, or sustainability. Establish a connection between yourself and the firm that goes beyond sheer financial gain. 

In other words, show that for you, it's not just about the work. Show that you are in harmony with the company's culture. And, of course, don't shy away from flattery.  

This applicant, for instance, made it crystal clear that working for CohnReznick has been their dream job for quite some time:

Cover letter with no experience example 2

To see more examples, browse through our cover letter examples database . 

If you came this far, there is just one last thing missing from your cover letter – a proper sign off. 

In the final statement you should:

• Reiterate your desire to work for the company. You can also restate the most important parts of your cover letter. But be brief.
• Thank the hiring manager for their time and consideration. Be sure to always remain grateful and humble. 
• Include a call for action. Express your desire for a personal meeting to discuss the next steps.
• Sign off professionally. Depending on how you greeted the recipient of your cover letter, you can sign off with either “ Yours sincerely ,” or “ Yours faithfully ,”. If you addressed the recruiter by their name, sign off with the former; if not, use the latter. 

If you want more inspiration, here are 8 more great cover letter endings .

• Use the right tone. Though tempting, refrain from trying to sound funny. The problem with humour is this – it's very subjective. You never know what the person reading your cover letter is like. Plus, you may come across as unprofessional.
• Proofread. Nothing can irritate hiring managers more than receiving a cover letter riddled with spelling mistakes and typos. If you don't proofread your text, recruiters won't see you as a serious candidate. Additionally, they'll get the taste of how bad your attention to detail really is.
• Don't be afraid of white space. The last thing recruiters want to see when opening your cover letter is a wall of text. Divide your text into smaller paragraphs – it'll make it more inviting and easier to digest.
• Length. It's important that your cover letter doesn't overstay its welcome. If it's too long, you are actively trying not to get hired. Resist the urge to write an essay. Keep your cover letter to one page, no more. Anything longer will only discourage the hiring manager from ever reading it.
• No job application is complete without a resume. Finally, even if you have no experience, creating a resume is vital. A resume, paired with your cover letter, forms a complete picture of why you are the ideal candidate for the job. Using our AI resume writer can make this process less stressful. 

Writing a cover letter without experience might seem daunting, yet it's an excellent opportunity to shine.

Firstly, use it to express your passion for the industry. Then, highlight your eagerness to learn and grow. Also, share any related studies or activities that showcase your interest.

Remember, it's less about listing achievements and more about demonstrating your enthusiasm and potential. In conclusion, a thoughtful cover letter can significantly impact your job application, even if you're just starting out.

Finally, while a well-crafted cover letter is crucial, there is something even more essential: a resume . Here's how to write the perfect no experience resume .

FAQ: How to write a cover letter with no experience

When work experience is sparse or non-existent, shift the focus of your cover letter. Instead of achievements and skills, emphasize your passion for the industry. Additionally, highlight any relevant educational pursuits, training, workshops, or even personal projects that align with the industry.

Here's how you write a cover letter with no job experience in 7 steps:

1. Do your research. Look at their website or LinkedIn profile. 2. Add a recognizable header including your contact info. 3. Start with appropriate salutation like Dear Mrs/Mr [last name] . 4. Hook them with your first paragraph.  5. Show them what you bring to the table (e.g. proactive nature). 6. Finish in a memorable way (get personal). 7. Sign off professionally.

Learn more in the ultimate guide which includes examples. 

1. My professional experience may be limited, but my commitment to learning and excelling is not. I am a quick learner, eager to contribute and grow in [industry/field]. I have demonstrated this through...

2. Despite lacking direct experience in the field, I possess a keen willingness to learn and a strong commitment to developing the necessary skills. My academic background and proactive approach to self-education have equipped me with a solid understanding of [industry/field], and I am excited to translate this into practical application.

3. I am aware that my professional experience is limited, but I am highly motivated to bridge this gap through hard work, continuous learning, and a dedicated pursuit of excellence in all tasks. My adaptability and passion for [industry/field] make me a quick learner, ready to contribute meaningfully to your team.

Here are 4 alternative ways to phrase "no work experience" in a more positive light: - My professional experience may be limited - While I am just beginning my professional journey - I am at the early stage of my career - As someone early in their professional path

Julia has recently joined Kickresume as a career writer. From helping people with their English to get admitted to the uni of their dreams to advising them on how to succeed in the job market. It would seem that her career is on a steadfast trajectory. Julia holds a degree in Anglophone studies from Metropolitan University in Prague, where she also resides. Apart from creative writing and languages, she takes a keen interest in literature and theatre.

Related Posts

Cover letter vs resume: 7 key differences and the art of writing them (+examples), how to address a cover letter without a name use these 5 salutations, share this article, join our newsletter.

Every month, we’ll send you resume advice, job search tips, career hacks and more in pithy, bite-sized chunks. Sounds good?

How to Write a Cover Letter With No Experience (With Examples)

3 key takeaways:

How to write a cover letter with no experience.

• Examples of how to write a cover letter without experience
• How to use Teal's  Cover Letter Generator  to write a customized letter in seconds

A cover letter is an important part of your application for any job. But how do you write a cover letter with no experience? 

Regardless of where you are in your job search, there are ways to strategically craft a cover letter highlighting what you  do  bring to the table instead of what you  don't —drawing attention to your enthusiasm, adaptability, and the unique perspective you bring to the role.

What is a cover letter?

A cover letter is a document that you send with a resume or job application when you apply for a job, internship, or other professional opportunity. In this letter, you'll introduce yourself and provide additional information about your qualifications, skills, and experience. The cover letter is usually addressed to the hiring manager or employer. It serves as a way to communicate your interest in a specific job and explain why you're a good fit for the role. Each of the entry level cover letters you send should be personalized for that specific job posting.

A cover letter supplements your resume, providing more context for your application. It allows you to highlight specific achievements, experiences, or skills that are relevant to the job you are applying for, and to demonstrate your overall enthusiasm for the company and the position. A well-crafted cover letter can increase your chances of getting an interview and ultimately landing the job.

Should I write a cover letter if I have no experience?

Maybe this is your first career job, and you truly don't have any other experience--even entry level positions--to include. But even if you don't have any prior job experience, you should definitely still write a cover letter! A cover letter is an important way to highlight your qualifications and help you differentiate yourself from other applicants, while creating a personal connection with hiring managers.

And don't worry--even with less experience, there are ways to position yourself and your relevant skills that will show why you're still a great fit for any job posting. Keep in mind that depending on the position you're applying for, the hiring manager might not expect you to have direct experience in that area. Everyone has to start somewhere, right? The most important thing is for an entry-level, concise cover letter to demonstrate your potential, enthusiasm, and a willingness to learn.

Feeling stuck and unsure where to begin for the perfect cover letter? Teal can help. Use Teal's AI Resume Builder and its AI integration feature to generate cover letters using artificial intelligence. With this tool, you can upload your resume, generate a no experience cover letter using AI, and then make any personal edits needed before sending it off with your job application. This cover letter builder will help you get started with how to write a cover letter with no experience.

You can also use Teal's Job Application Tracker to save the jobs you're applying for. Use the Google Chrome extension to save jobs. Then organize them within Teal according to position details and your application status. This makes it easier to keep up with each entry level position you're interested in.

Ready to get started? Write the perfect cover letter with no experience using the following cover letter tips.

The best way to write a cover letter with no experience

If you want to save time writing your cover letter, why not try Teal? Teal's Cover Letter Writer uses AI to write custom content using your resume and any job description as a guide.

Just import an existing resume (or your LinkedIn profile) into the Teal Resume Builder, head to the "Cover Letter" section, and attach a job description. Then click "Write With AI, "choose the customizations that fit your needs, and click "Apply" to create your cover letter. That's it!

Step 1: Do your research

Before you write your cover letter, read the job description closely. Look for soft skills or other details that you can mention in your letter to show that you line up perfectly with what they're looking for.

It's also a smart idea to research the company overall. What are the company's values and mission? What does their company culture seem to be like? Press releases, news articles, and industry reports might help provide insights into the company's recent developments, challenges, and opportunities.

Find something that you can keep in your back pocket to mention in your cover letter. You'll stand out as a best candidate if you can mention something personal about that specific company, demonstrating you're truly interested in them.

Pro Tip:  You can keep track of the research you conduct in Teal's Job Application Tracker .

Step 2: Use a professional format

Your cover letter needs to use a professional format that looks visually clean and tidy. A cover letter template generally looks something like this:

• Contact information
• Introduction
• Body paragraphs

By following this cover letter sequence, you'll end up with a concise, professional letter that includes everything the company needs to know.

Step 3: Get personal

Add your personal contact details in the cover letter header (which is usually located in the top left corner of the document). You'll want to include:

• Name (first and last)
• City and state
• Phone number
• Email address

Next, include a formal greeting to the hiring manager. This is typically written as "Dear _____." You should also call the hiring manager by name. Use their first and last name to avoid accidentally misgendering anyone or making a mistake on their marital status. For instance: "Dear Jane Doe."

If you aren't sure who is hiring for the position, or you can't find the hiring manager's name, it's okay to begin your letter with "Dear Hiring Manager" or "Dear ____ Department" but do your best to uncover this information.

Step 4: Start strong

Every great cover letter starts out by grabbing the reader's attention with a strong introduction. Your opening statement should introduce yourself and reference the specific job opening you’re applying for.

In your opening paragraph, provide a brief summary of who you are and why you're interested in the position. For example: "As a recent graduate from ABC University with a BA of Marketing, I'm eager to put my skills and education to work in a dynamic and challenging environment." You'll go more in depth about your professional experience (or your education and skills, if you don't have much experience) in the following paragraphs of the letter.

Step 5: Demonstrate your skills

Even if you're applying for entry level jobs, you can impress the hiring manager by listing out the soft skills that set you apart from other job seekers. Cross-reference the job posting to make sure you're listing skills and achievements that are relevant to the job you're applying for. You should also make it clear that you're eager and willing to learn.

Teal's Job ApplicationTracker helps extract the top keywords so you can quickly customize your cover letter and let a company know exactly why you are applying for a specific position.

Prove why you’d be an asset to the company, and what you can contribute.

In addition to highlighting your transferable skills , talk about any relevant education. Maybe you have a college degree; you're currently in school; or you've completed an internship in the same industry. These might be helpful details to share to make up for any lack of professional experience.  

From start to finish, your cover letter should be 3-4 paragraphs long (less than one page, and not more than 400 words). 

Step 6: Finish with a call to action

Wrap up your cover letter with a call to action. Ask the hiring manager if you can set up an informational interview (or a regular interview). This shows that you're truly interested in the job and you're ready to get started.

Be polite and flexible with your ask, showing your willingness to work around their schedule. This might sound like, "If you have any time free next week, I would love to set up an informational interview to get an opportunity to learn more about this role. Please let me know what works for your schedule."

Step 7: Add a professional closing

End with a closing statement that's both professional and compelling, thanking the recipient for their time and reaffirming your interest in the position. Try one of these key takeaways:

• Thank you for your time. I look forward to speaking with you further about the position.
• I'm eager to learn and grow within a dynamic and collaborative team environment. Thank you for considering my application.
• I look forward to the opportunity to discuss my qualifications further.

Finish the letter with "Sincerely" or "Thank you" and your name.

Step 8: Proofread and save

Proofread your cover letter to catch and correct any grammatical errors or to rephrase sentences for more impact. If you aren't a career writer, consider asking a family member or friend to look at the letter, too.

When you're finished, save the letter and submit it with the application as a PDF file.

Cover letter with no experience examples

These cover letter examples can help you get started as you write a no experience cover letter.

Sample cover letter for internship

Dear Mr. Jones, My name is Jane Doe, and I'm excited to apply for the social media marketing internship position at XYZ Company. As a current college student with a passion for digital marketing, I'm eager to learn more about social media strategy and how it can be used to drive business results. Throughout my time at ABC University, I've successfully completed courses in digital marketing and social media management, and have been actively involved in managing social media accounts for several student organizations. These experiences have helped me gain a strong understanding of social media best practices such as content creation, community management, and analytics. I'm impressed by XYZ Company's creative and engaging social media content, and eager to learn more. I believe that my strong writing and communication skills make me a strong fit for this internship. I'm confident that I can bring a fresh perspective and a strong work ethic to your team and make a meaningful contribution to your social media marketing efforts. I look forward to the possibility of discussing my qualifications further. Sincerely, Jane Doe

Entry level cover letter example for recent graduate

Dear Hiring Manager, My name is Jane Doe and I'm excited to apply for the entry-level marketing position at XYZ Company. As a recent graduate from ABC University with a BA of Marketing, I'm eager to put my skills and education to work in a dynamic and challenging environment. Last year, I completed a six-month social media marketing internship. I was responsible for creating and curating content for various social media channels, managing social media campaigns, and analyzing data to track the success of our efforts. Through this experience, I developed a strong understanding of social media strategy and best practices, as well as the ability to work independently and as part of a team. In addition to my internship experience, I have taken courses in marketing research, consumer behavior, and brand management, which have given me a solid foundation in marketing theory and practice. I am also highly skilled in using various marketing tools and software, including Google Analytics, Hootsuite, and Adobe Creative Suite. I am particularly drawn to XYZ Company's innovative and customer-focused approach to marketing. I'm eager to learn and grow within a dynamic and collaborative team environment. Thank you for considering my application, Sincerely, Jane Doe

Sample cover letter for career pivoter with no experience in the field

Dear Hiring Manager, My name is Jane Doe and I'm excited to apply for the product manager position at XYZ Company. As a highly motivated and results-driven individual with a passion for innovation and problem-solving, I believe I would be an excellent fit for this role. While my career experience has primarily been in digital marketing, I've always been drawn to the strategic and analytical aspects of product management. I'm confident that my skills and experience in marketing, combined with my strong communication and project management skills, make me a strong candidate for this position. As a digital marketing professional, I've had the opportunity to work on a variety of projects that required cross-functional collaboration and coordination. Through these experiences, I have developed a strong understanding of project management principles, including scope definition, resource allocation, risk management, and stakeholder communication. I also completed college courses in product development, marketing research, and consumer behavior while getting my marketing degree. I'm particularly drawn to XYZ Company's innovative and customer-focused approach to product development, and I'm excited about the opportunity to work with a talented and collaborative team. I look forward to the opportunity to discuss my qualifications further. Sincerely, Jane Doe

Write your cover letter with Teal

You might not have much career experience. But you can still feel confident as you write a cover letter for your next job. Let the relevant skills, education, or life experience you do have speak for yourself.

Teal's AI Resume Builder includes a Cover Letter Generator so you can craft multiple, customized versions of your cover letter, each one tailored to the specific job description.

Take the first step towards making a great impression with customized, aligned cover letters.

Related Articles

• A complete guide to how to write a cover letter
• A simple way to write an internship cover letter
• The ultimate cover letter checklist
• Personalized cover letter best practices

Frequently Asked Questions

How do i write a cover letter if i don't have experience.

When writing a cover letter without experience, focus on your transferable skills, highlighting any relevant coursework, projects, or volunteer experiences that demonstrate your potential.

How do I say I have no experience but am willing to learn?

Highlight your existing relevant skills and how they showcase your ability to quickly incorporate new information and adapt to new challenges, demonstrating your proactive approach to learning and your readiness to tackle the role's responsibilities despite the lack of direct experience.

How do I write a cover letter for a role with no job opening?

To write a cover letter for a role with no job opening, research the company thoroughly and tailor your letter to explain how your skills and experience align with the company's mission—expressing your interest in potential future opportunities.

Hailey Hudson

How Morgan Landed a Remote Job at $3B Tech Company Calendly Using Teal

How to Create a CAR Method Resume (and Why You Should)

Kickresume Review: Ratings and Customer Feedback

How Long Do Recruiters Spend Reviewing a Resume?

We help you find the career dream.

• PRO Courses Guides New Tech Help Pro Expert Videos About wikiHow Pro Upgrade Sign In
• EDIT Edit this Article
• EXPLORE Tech Help Pro About Us Random Article Quizzes Request a New Article Community Dashboard This Or That Game Popular Categories Arts and Entertainment Artwork Books Movies Computers and Electronics Computers Phone Skills Technology Hacks Health Men's Health Mental Health Women's Health Relationships Dating Love Relationship Issues Hobbies and Crafts Crafts Drawing Games Education & Communication Communication Skills Personal Development Studying Personal Care and Style Fashion Hair Care Personal Hygiene Youth Personal Care School Stuff Dating All Categories Arts and Entertainment Finance and Business Home and Garden Relationship Quizzes Cars & Other Vehicles Food and Entertaining Personal Care and Style Sports and Fitness Computers and Electronics Health Pets and Animals Travel Education & Communication Hobbies and Crafts Philosophy and Religion Work World Family Life Holidays and Traditions Relationships Youth
• Browse Articles
• Learn Something New
• Quizzes Hot
• This Or That Game New
• Train Your Brain
• Explore More
• Support wikiHow
• About wikiHow
• Log in / Sign up
• Job Application Documents
• Cover Letters

Writing a Cover Letter Without Job Experience: Examples & Templates

Last Updated: July 3, 2023 Fact Checked

• Writing Your Letter
• Example Letter

This article was reviewed by Seth Hall and by wikiHow staff writer, Johnathan Fuentes . Seth T. Hall (ICF ACC, CLC, and MNLP) is a Certified Life Coach and Founder of Transformational Solutions, a Los Angeles-based life-coaching company that helps people achieve their toughest goals, find their own voice, and think outside the box. He has been a life coach for over 10 years, specializing in personal development, relationships, career and finance, and wellness. He has helped his clients break the negative cycles in their lives and replace them with a positive, proactive mindset. Seth believes that everyone has the potential to live a fulfilling and rewarding life, and works passionately to help them reach their full potential. With a deep understanding of how our minds work and the power of positive thinking, he encourages his clients to find their unique paths in life and find success on their own terms. He is a certified master practitioner of Neuro-Linguistic Programming, a featured co-author for WikiHow, and co-author of "The Mountain Method”, “The Happy Tiger”, and “The V.I.S.I.O.N.S. Program”. There are 8 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources. This article has been viewed 3,046 times.

When applying for a job, a cover letter gives you a chance to impress a potential employer and convince them to interview you for the role. But what if you don’t have experience in the job you’re applying to? If you want it, go for it—but you’ll need to write your cover letter a bit differently. This guide explains how to write a cover letter when you lack relevant experience. We’ve even included an example letter and template for you to use on your own job hunt. Keep reading to persuade a recruiter to take a chance on you, all thanks to a great cover letter.

Things You Should Know

• Carefully read the job posting and research the organization thoroughly. Note any specific skills and qualifications required for the role.
• Explain why you are interested in the role. Discuss your skills and background, and describe how they are transferable to the job you’re applying to.
• Emphasize your talents, personality, work ethic, and other attributes that make you qualified for the job. Explain why the company aligns with your career goals.

Writing Your Cover Letter

• Make a list of your own skills, qualifications, and previous work experience that could be applicable to the job.
• For instance, if you’re applying for a teller position with a local bank, you can list previous customer service work, experience handling money, and your overall trustworthiness and work ethic.
• Visit the organization’s website to learn about their work. For a bank teller position, for example, you could learn about the specific financial products and services offered by the bank.

• You can also include your phone number and email beneath your mailing address, above the date.
• For a fancier look, center your contact information at the top of the letter, just as you would on a resume. If you do this, place the date on the left, two lines beneath your contact information.

• For example, if the recipient was a professor and department chair at a university, you could write “Prof. Emily Smith” followed by “Chair, Department of Physics” on the next line.
• Align this information to the left, two lines below the date.
• If you don’t know who will read the letter, exclude the recipient’s name and title. Be sure to put the organization’s name and address.

• Use a comma after a “Dear” greeting, such as “Dear Mr. Brown.” Use the recipient's name whenever possible since this makes your cover letter more personal.

• You could say “I’m writing to apply for the position of Instructor at Lotus Yoga Studio. I came across this opportunity on your website.”
• You could then add “I have practiced yoga for several years and would be excited for the opportunity to teach it to students.”
• If you learned about the position from a specific person, you can reference that person in your opening paragraph: “I was made aware of this opportunity by my close friend, Abby Smith, who was previously an instructor at your studio.”
• You don’t need to introduce yourself by name, as in “My name is Sofia Romero.” The recruiter will see your name at the top of the letter.

• Use keywords from the job posting that refer to specific skills. For example, “customer service,” “teaching experience,” or specific programming languages like “Javascript” could be keywords.
• If you’re a student, emphasize extracurriculars, leadership positions, and academic achievements. [6] X Research source
• If you’re applying for a math tutoring position for grades K-3, you could mention your academic performance in math classes. You could also discuss previous experience working with children, like babysitting or camp counselor roles.
• Discuss your temperament and work ethic too. For instance, you could say “I am patient, kind, and very comfortable working with groups of children in a learning environment.”

• For a sales job, you could say “I am very extroverted and thrive in fast-paced environments. I also enjoy the challenge of exceeding quotas. For these reasons, I believe I’m naturally suited for a career in sales.”
• You could also reference the company’s mission and values: “I am impressed by the quality of ABC, Inc.’s products and their commitment to their customers.”

• You could write: “I would welcome the chance to interview for this position. I believe my background and skill set make me an excellent fit for this role, and I see a future myself at ABC, Inc. Thank you for your time and consideration.”
• If you know the recruiter or their managers by name, you could thank them personally: “Please send my warmest regards to Ms. Rhodes and the rest of the team.”

• If you sign the letter, sign it in the space above your printed name.
• Make sure your letter fits on one page. If it’s too long, consider cutting down some of the paragraphs, but avoid altering the margins or making the font too small.

• Set the letter aside for a few hours or overnight, then read it again with “fresh” eyes. This makes it easier to catch mistakes.
• Have a friend or family member read the letter and offer feedback. Ask them if any sections were unclear or confusing.
• Check the job posting again to make sure you’ve covered everything. If you forgot to include something important, add it to the letter now, then proofread it again.

• Check the PDF after saving it to make sure the formatting is right. Check the spacing and font, and make sure the letter fits on one page.
• If you send the letter by email, include a subject line like “Re: Cover letter for Marketing Position with ABC, Inc.” Write a 2-3 sentence email introducing yourself. State the position you're applying for, mention the attached cover letter, and include your contact information.

Example Cover Letter

• Dana Robinson 12 5th Avenue Seattle, WA 98109 (555) 277-1771 [email protected] October 5, 2023 ABC Inc. 4500 West 57th Street New York, NY 10019 Dear Hiring Committee, I am writing to apply for the role of Sales Representative for ABC, Inc. I learned of this opportunity from the listing on your company’s website. I believe my strong communication skills, friendly personality, and experience in customer service make me a strong fit for this role. I am a recent graduate of South Seattle Community College, where I obtained an Associate’s Degree in Marketing. While completing my studies, I worked full-time as a Customer Service Associate for XYZ Pharmacy. In this role, I helped customers obtain medication and healthcare products that fit their needs. I also developed an understanding of our company’s financial goals, and learned that happy customers could boost our store’s profits. I feel this knowledge and experience would be directly transferable to the Sales Representative role with your company. I believe ABC, Inc.’s values and mission are strongly aligned with my professional goals. ABC values its customers, and your top-quality products and brand recognition and second to none. As someone who loves working with people, I would be honored to sell your products to customers and build ongoing relationships with suppliers and retailers. My outgoing personality and strong work ethic make me a natural fit for this kind of work. Most importantly, I see many opportunities to grow with ABC, Inc. as it expands its customer base nationwide. I would welcome the chance to interview for this position. I believe my skills, previous experience, and ambitions for the future make me an excellent fit. I also see a future for myself at ABC, Inc. and would be honored to join your team. Thank you for your consideration. Sincerely, Dana Robinson.

Blank Cover Letter Template

• [Your Name] [Your Street Address] [Your City, State & Zip Code] [Your Phone Number] [Your Email] [Today’s Date] [Recipient’s Name - leave out if unknown] [Recipient’s Title - leave out if the recipient is unknown] [Company Name] [Company Street Address] [Company’s City, State & Zip Code] Dear [Recipient’s Name - use if recipient is known] , Dear Hiring Manager, [Use if recipient’s name is not known] I am writing to apply for the role of [Job Title] with [Company Name] . I learned of this opportunity from [Job Posting or Name of Person who referred you] . [1 sentence listing skills and experience that are applicable to the job] . [1 sentence stating your current job, school you recently graduated from, or school you’re currently attending] . [4-5 sentences explaining your skills and previous work experience. Explain how these skills and experiences are transferable to the job you’re applying for] . I believe [Company Name] ’s values and mission are strongly aligned with my professional goals. [4-5 sentences explaining what you like about the company, why you want to work there, and how working there will help you achieve your goals] . I would welcome the chance to interview for this position. I believe my skills, previous experience, and ambitions for the future make me an excellent fit. I also see a future for myself at [Company Name] and would be honored to join your team. Thank you for your consideration. Sincerely, [Your Name]

Expert Q&A

You might also like.

• ↑ https://socialwork.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/cover-letters.pdf
• ↑ https://hls.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/allcoverlettersweb2011.pdf
• ↑ https://icc.ucdavis.edu/materials/cover-letters
• ↑ https://vp4.wne.edu/career-development-center/doc/The-Cover-Letter-2021.pdf
• ↑ https://careers.bloch.umkc.edu/blog/2021/10/20/7-tips-for-writing-a-cover-letter-with-no-experience/
• ↑ https://law.ubalt.edu/career/students/currentstudents/Cover%20Letter%20Guide.pdf
• ↑ https://career.uci.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/QT_WriteACoverLetterCE.pdf
• ↑ https://law.seattleu.edu/media/school-of-law/documents/careers/additional-documents/Preparing-a-Cover-Letter.pdf

About This Article

• Send fan mail to authors

Did this article help you?

Featured Articles

Trending Articles

Watch Articles

• Terms of Use
• Privacy Policy
• Do Not Sell or Share My Info
• Not Selling Info

Don’t miss out! Sign up for

wikiHow’s newsletter

Explore Jobs

• Jobs Near Me
• Remote Jobs
• Full Time Jobs
• Part Time Jobs
• Entry Level Jobs
• Work From Home Jobs

Find Specific Jobs

• $15 Per Hour Jobs
• $20 Per Hour Jobs
• Hiring Immediately Jobs
• High School Jobs
• H1b Visa Jobs

Explore Careers

• Business And Financial
• Architecture And Engineering
• Computer And Mathematical

Explore Professions

• What They Do
• Certifications
• Demographics

Best Companies

• Health Care
• Fortune 500

Explore Companies

• CEO And Executies
• Resume Builder
• Career Advice
• Explore Majors
• Questions And Answers
• Interview Questions

How To Write A Cover Letter With No Experience

• Cover Letter Examples
• Best Cover Letters
• Cover Letter For Internship
• General Cover Letter Templates
• Career Change Cover Letter
• Promotion Cover Letter
• College Student Cover Letter
• Entry Level Cover Letter
• Legal Cover Letter
• Creative Cover Letter
• Cover Letter For Government Job
• Cover Letter With No Experience
• Short Cover Letter Examples
• How To Send An Email Cover Letter
• How To Write A Cover Letter For A Job With No Experience In That Field

Find a Job You Really Want In

Writing a cover letter can be intimidating, especially if you don’t have any experience. Not knowing which skills to put down and what the company is looking for can deter anyone. But don’t worry, it can be pretty easy to write and sell yourself as the best candidate for the position.

Luckily for you, we’ve collected all the information you need to write a stellar cover letter for a job you have no experience in so that you can improve your chances of getting that coveted interview.

Key Takeaways:

Brainstorm and highlight transferable skills from previous experiences and jobs.

Showcase deliverables from school and work projects and how those successes can be transferred to the new job.

Detail how the company fits you well as a person.

What Is a Cover Letter?

Why cover letters are important, what to include in a cover letter if you have no experience, how to structure a cover letter, cover letter tips, final thoughts.

• Sign Up For More Advice and Jobs

Cover letters are often required parts of the application process. They may seem tedious and boring, but hiring managers take them seriously. Cover letters are important because they give voice to you as a worker and as a person.

Essentially, cover letters exist to prove that you are not a robot. You have a personality, and you did your homework about the company/job profile and this gives you the chance to show hiring managers what you think is the most important takeaway to remember about you.

You might be feeling concerned about this process because you don’t have any experience in the field of the job you are applying for. But remember, cover letters are not the same thing as resumes .

Cover letters are where the personality comes in on paper. When writing a cover letter for a job with no experience, you will be selling yourself as the perfect person for the job versus the ideal worker.

What do we mean by that, exactly? Remember that every worker started in your position. At some point, everyone has applied for a job with no experience . So how did they land the gig?

For many entry-level positions , hiring managers are not so worried about the experience as much about the person they are hiring and their ability to adapt and learn to fit the position.

That’s why it’s called entry-level. You have some kind of background or transferable skills, but more than anything else, you are a worker ready to be molded into the perfect employee for that specific company — hiring managers would love that.

So your job when writing this cover letter is to explain how you, as a person, fit well into the company and how you have a track record to show you can adapt well to new challenges and use transferable skills in this new role.

That’s why before you start writing this cover letter , think about why you, as a person, should be hired and how that will make you into a great worker for the company.

When planning to write this cover letter, you should brainstorm two major ideas: what skills you have from other industries and experiences that are transferable to this job and why you would fit in well with the company.

For example, if you are applying for a position as a sales representative and have worked in a clinic check-in desk position, there are a ton of transferable skills you can use. You can talk about customer service skills, communication skills , and organization skills .

You can talk about how learning new coding and insurance rules each year has made you comfortable with adapting to new work environments .

No matter where you have worked in the past (or collaborated in group projects at school), you probably have had to use organization and communication skills, both of which are crucial for many jobs.

Once you’ve brainstormed how your old jobs and experiences can relate to the new job you are applying for and have decided how you best could fit into the company, it’s time to sit down and write the cover letter.

Header. This is where you list your contact information and for the person you’re reaching out to. This should inlucde:

Phone number

LinkedIn URL

Address of the company

Name of hiring manager

Company phone number

Hiring managers email

[Your name] [Your email address] [Your phone number] [Your mailing address] [Date] [Hiring Manager’s name] [Company address] [Company phone number] [Hiring Manager’s email address]

Greeting. You should greet the person who you are sending the letter to if known. Do some research to find the name of who the letter is going to. If not known, you can use generic greetings. Try to keep the greetings as gender neutral as possible if you do not know the gender of who you are sending it to. You never want to assume you know just because a name is typically used by one gender.

To Whom It May Concern is pretty typical, and it’s not the best approach. It can come as stuffy and awkward.

Dear [Company Name] Recruiter Dear [Department] Team Dear Hiring Manager Dear Human Resources Manager

First paragraph. This is where you should introduce yourself. You can talk about your educational history , your overarching interests related to the job, and your interest in the position itself.

Second paragraph. This is where you should discuss your skills and related experience . Mention include skills and accomplishments . You can include the related skills and experience that can be transferable to the current job position you brainstormed earlier. Make sure to showcase any deliverables you’ve accomplished from previous experience.

Third paragraph. This is where you should discuss your qualities and why you’d be a good fit for the company. Make sure to highlight why you are the perfect fit for the job and company and explain other assets you have to bring to the position. Again, your brainstorm comes in handy.

Closing paragraph. This completes your cover letter, and it’s commonly known as the call to action. That is where you will talk about the next steps. The purpose of this paragraph is to remind the reader why you’re interested in the position, that you will follow up (unless it says you cannot on the application), and thank the reader.

“Based on my track record to adapt to new work environments and my transferable skills outlined above, I believe I’d make an excellent addition to (Name) company. Thank you for your time in reading my application, and I look forward to speaking with you soon.” OR “Thank you for taking the time to read my application. I believe my keen interest in (subject), as demonstrated by my commitment to (experience) would make me a strong addition to your team. Please let me know if I can provide you with any further details, and I look forward to speaking with you soon.”

Sign off. Then sign off with a polite and professional close and follow it by your name. You can put your email and phone number under your name so they can get in touch with you immediately.

Respectfully Yours Sincerely Best Regards Thank You

Research the company before. Before writing your cover letter, do a little research. Try to figure out who you are writing the letter to, and try to figure out what kind of company they are. This will help you make a list of the skills that you have that the company is looking for.

Proofread. Before sending your letter make sure you read over your letter multiple times. This will help you look for any spelling errors or grammar mistakes. Make sure you have the name of who you are sending the letter to correct.

You can even ask a trustworthy friend to look over it before sending it in to see if they catch anything you missed. Nothing kills an interview faster than having mistakes on your cover letter and resume .

Save it as a PDF. Double check to see how employers want it saved, but most of the time they want it saved as a PDF. Make sure you save it “[Your Name] Cover letter” to prevent any confusion.

Send a test message. Before sending your cover letter over email, make sure you send a test message to yourself. This will help you determine if your attachments are working and if the format looks right.

You can even send it to a friend who has a different email system than you to make sure it looks right that way. Once you know everything is fine, send the message to the hiring manager. You can always Bcc yourself on the email to make sure it was delivered error free.

Writing a cover letter can seem daunting if you don’t know how to market yourself — experience or with no experience. With the guide outlined above, we hope you’ll be well on your way to your next job.

Some final tips to keep in mind as you polish off your cover letter is to make each of your cover letters specific for each job — you don’t want employers to think that you are sending the same cover letter out for every job application.

You can consider adding a P.S. to the end of the cover letter to create an even stronger finish. You can add a deliverable from previous experience that you’d like to transfer to the new job.

And with that, we wish you good luck. If you’re stumped on how to write a resume for a job with no experience, you can check out this article .

How useful was this post?

Click on a star to rate it!

Average rating / 5. Vote count:

No votes so far! Be the first to rate this post.

Chris Kolmar is a co-founder of Zippia and the editor-in-chief of the Zippia career advice blog. He has hired over 50 people in his career, been hired five times, and wants to help you land your next job. His research has been featured on the New York Times, Thrillist, VOX, The Atlantic, and a host of local news. More recently, he's been quoted on USA Today, BusinessInsider, and CNBC.

Recent Job Searches

• Registered Nurse Jobs Resume Location
• Truck Driver Jobs Resume Location
• Call Center Representative Jobs Resume Location
• Customer Service Representative Jobs Resume
• Delivery Driver Jobs Resume Location
• Warehouse Worker Jobs Resume Location
• Account Executive Jobs Resume Location
• Sales Associate Jobs Resume Location
• Licensed Practical Nurse Jobs Resume Location
• Company Driver Jobs Resume

Related posts

How to Close Your Cover Letter Like a Boss

How To Write An Entry-Level Cover Letter (With Examples)

Miss, Mrs., Or Ms.: When To Use Each

How To Start A Cover Letter (With 30 Examples)

• Career Advice >
• Cover Letter >

How To Write a Cover Letter With No Experience in 9 Steps [2024]

• December 11, 2023
• In Resumes & Cover Letters

Writing the perfect cover letter is a challenge even for seasoned professionals. But when you are writing a cover letter with no experience, the stakes are even higher. Demonstrating your value without any professional experience is more challenging. To ensure you stand out from the sea of applicants, you should focus on the value you can provide and the skills that make you the ideal candidate.

How to write a cover letter with no experience

1.  Read the job description and research the company 2. Use a professional cover letter template 3. Share your contact information at the top of your letter 4. Greet the hiring manager and introduce yourself 5. List your relevant achievements and skills 6. Explain what makes you the ideal candidate 7. Ask for an interview 8. Proofread for grammar and spelling issues 9. Save your cover letter as a PDF and submit it

When writing a cover letter with no experience, you should focus mainly on the relevant soft skills you possess. Regardless of whether you obtained them through education, training, or volunteering, they are your most valuable assets in the job hunt. Additionally, hiring managers appreciate a strong set of soft skills because they are hard to teach. Apart from featuring your soft skills, show your ability to learn and adapt. This is crucial if you are entering the job market with minimal experience.

How to write a cover letter with no experience in 9 steps

Step 1: read the job description and research the company.

Before writing your cover letter, ensure that you are focusing on skills relevant to the company and position you are applying to. Carefully read through the job listing and the company’s website to assess which skills you have. Then, use these key skills as keywords throughout your resume and explain how they may help you succeed on the job. Remember to also review the company’s values and culture. You can integrate these into your cover letter by explaining how they align with your personal values.

Step 2: Use a professional cover letter template

A cover letter template is a great way to get started when writing a cover letter with no experience. Essentially, a template will help you with the layout and overall design of your cover letter. First, find a template that looks professional, polished, and easy to read. Then, copy and paste it into a word processing software and start filling in your information and text. Stick to the general layout of the template for the body of your cover letter as well as your details. This will make your cover letter more professional and easier to scan.

Step 3:  Address the recipient by name

To make sure the hiring manager knows how to get in touch with you, list your name, email address, and telephone number in the top left corner. Also, you can add a date and the company or employer’s name and address. If you have professional social media profiles, link to them and your online portfolio at the top of your cover letter as well.

Step 4:  Show enthusiasm in the opening paragraph

When writing a cover letter it’s important to convey your genuine interest in the position and the company. Here are a few examples of opening sentences that showcase enthusiasm for a cover letter when you have no work experience:

Step 5: List your relevant achievements and skills

In this section, explain your greatest strengths and why they are valuable for the position. When writing a cover letter with no experience, you can highlight the skills you gained through education or casual jobs. For example, if you led a school club, explain how this allowed you to develop leadership and communication skills. Most importantly, explain how these skills and experiences would be beneficial to the company.

Step 6: Explain what makes you the ideal candidate

In the body of your cover letter, you should convince the hiring manager that you are the best fit for the position. To do this, go the extra mile and show that you did your research. Mention the values or goals you share with the company or bring up a recent project you liked. This will show your dedication and interest in the position. To reiterate your passion for the role, you can also outline some of the key responsibilities and why you are excited to take on them. Very often, passion for the job and commitment to learning can outweigh professional experience in the hiring manager’s eyes. Hence, express your honest interest and passion for the job, as this can make you stand out.

Step 7: Ask for an interview

In the last paragraph, you should summarize your main points and reiterate your interest in the role. Be enthusiastic about the opportunity and ask for an interview straight away. This can often increase your chances of getting a callback, so don’t skip this step. Finally, thank the hiring manager for the opportunity as well as their time. To sign off, use “Sincerely,” followed by your full name at the end of your cover letter.

Step 8: Proofread for grammar and spelling issues

Once you have finished these steps, it is time to polish your cover letter up. Read through the document a few times to ensure there are no spelling or grammar mistakes. Also, check if the writing is continuous, simple to understand, and clear. It can be helpful to get a second opinion, so try sending your cover letter to a friend or a family member for proofreading.

Step 9: Save your cover letter as a PDF and submit it

Once your cover letter is ready to be sent, check if the formatting is consistent and edit it if necessary. Then, save it as a PDF, unless the job posting requires another specific format. Some employers prefer the cover letters to be emailed to HR, while others may let you attach it to your application file. So, always check whether the job posting specifies this.

Read more:  “9 Cover Letter Mistakes and How to Fix Them

Sample cover letter with no experience

Dear [Recipient’s Name],

I am reaching out to convey my sincere enthusiasm for the [Job Title] opportunity at [Company Name]. As a recent graduate with a passion for [relevant field or industry], I am eager to contribute to the innovative work being done at [Company Name].

During my academic pursuits, I have developed a solid foundation in [relevant skills or coursework], which I believe will be valuable in the [Job Title] role. Additionally, my dedication to [specific quality or skill] has been recognized by my instructors, and I am confident in my ability to apply these skills to support the goals of [Company Name].

I am particularly drawn to [specific aspect of the company or role], and I am excited about the opportunity to contribute to [specific project or goal]. I am confident that my strong work ethic, coupled with my enthusiasm for learning, will make me a valuable addition to the [Company Name] team.

Thank you for considering my application. I am looking forward to the possibility of discussing how my background, skills, and enthusiasm can contribute to the continued success of [Company Name]. Please find my resume attached for your review.

[Your Name]

Cover letter with no experience for internship example

By following these steps, you will be able to create the perfect cover letter. Remember that the key to writing an impactful cover letter with no experience is to focus on the valuable skills and experience you have. Follow these 9 easy steps, and you will end up with a cover letter that will get your application noticed and help you land your dream job.

FAQ – Cover Letter With No Experience

How do i format a cover letter with no experience.

To format a cover letter with no experience, follow these steps:

• Use a professional format : Format your cover letter like a formal business letter. Include your contact information at the top, followed by the date and the employer’s contact information.
• Include a proper salutation : If possible, address the cover letter to a specific person, such as the hiring manager or recruiter. If you don’t have a name, you can use a generic salutation like “Dear Hiring Manager.”
• Write a compelling introduction : Start your cover letter with a strong and attention-grabbing opening sentence. Introduce yourself and mention the position you’re applying for.
• Highlight your skills and strengths : In the body of the cover letter, focus on your transferable skills, relevant coursework, internships, volunteer work, or other experiences that demonstrate your qualifications for the position. Explain how these experiences have prepared you for the role.
• Show enthusiasm and motivation : Express your genuine interest in the company and the position. Explain why you are passionate about the field or industry and how you are eager to learn and grow in the role.
• Tailor the letter to the job : Customize your cover letter for each job application. Research the company and the job requirements to identify specific skills or qualities they are seeking. Highlight those skills and explain how you can contribute to their organization.
• Close the letter professionally : Thank the employer for considering your application and express your interest in further discussing your qualifications. End the letter with a professional closing, such as “Sincerely” or “Best regards,” followed by your name and contact information.

What tone should I use in a cover letter with no experience?

When writing a cover letter with no experience, it’s important to strike the right tone to make a positive impression on the employer. Here are some tips on the tone you should use:

• Professional tone : Maintain a professional tone throughout your cover letter. Use clear and concise language, and avoid using overly casual or informal language.
• Enthusiastic tone : Show your enthusiasm and eagerness to learn and contribute to the company. Highlight your passion for the industry or field and your motivation to succeed.
• Professional and polite language : Use polite and respectful language in your cover letter. Avoid using slang or jargon that may not be familiar to the employer.

Popular related posts:

• How to Write a Great Cover Letter in 6 Steps
• Cover Letter Format: A Step-by-Step Guide for 2024
• Do I Need a Cover Letter? When is a Cover Letter Necessary?
• Cover Letter Examples [To Get Inspired in 2024]
• 10 Common Cover Letter Questions Answered

Get Expert Resume Writing Help

No time to polish your resume and cover letter? Send it to our team of resume writing experts.

• No products in the cart.
• Resume Writing Service
• Free Resume Review
• Resume Templates
• Career Advice

• Internships
• Career Advice

7 Tips for Writing a Cover Letter with No Experience

Published: Mar 06, 2020

Applying for a job when you have no, or limited, experience is daunting. Here we look at a crucial part of your application—the cover letter. It’s an excellent tool for showing your suitability for the role and the organization, even when you don’t have that all-important experience.

What is a cover letter?

First, let’s explain the purpose of a cover letter. It is not the same as your resume.

Your resumé is, effectively, a detailed run down of your education, qualifications, skills, and experience. You can edit it to be job specific if you wish, but its basic framework stays the same and will contain very similar information from application to application.

Your cover letter is how you apply for this particular position at this particular organization. It’s a one-page outline of why you are the best candidate in this instance. It sits alongside your resumé. As its name suggests, it is written prose and generally less of a list, unlike your resumé.

Tips for your cover letter when you don’t have experience:

So, how do you write a cover letter when you know you don’t have tons of experience to showcase? Follow these tips:

Experience isn’t everything.

Read anything about job applications and you’ll be told the opposite. However, in many instances, experience isn’t always the most important requirement for a job. Particularly if you are applying for internships or other graduate roles, the employer generally expects that your experience is limited. Instead, they will be looking at your personal attributes.

Highlight personal attributes that match organizational goals.

Your cover letter gives you the opportunity to highlight those personal attributes that will be welcomed in this workplace. Look at the job description and consider what personal attributes the employer is looking for. For example, you may be able to demonstrate leadership skills from your stint as captain of a sport or debate team, or you could showcase project-management skills with a project you did in class.

Make clear your willingness to learn.

Many employers would prefer a candidate that shows potential and capacity to learn over someone rooted in their ways, particularly for entry-level positions. This flexibility of thinking means that you can be shaped to the needs of the business. It’s an enticing trait, so explain how you are a motivated and willing learner.

Show how your goals line up with those of the organization.

A big part of succeeding in a company is having a personality and outlook that fits the organizational culture. Your vision needs to match the vision of the company. Employers look for this on all cover letters, not just from those with limited experience. Do some research about the company, and explain how you are the right fit for their culture and will help them to achieve their objectives.

Think about transferrable skills.

Not having experience doesn’t mean that you don’t have any hirable skills. Draw on your personal attributes, as demonstrated in other settings, when writing your cover letter. You may not yet have experience within this job type or industry. However, you do have experience . You’ll need to think carefully about the experience you’ve got and how it could be relevant. For example, did you do a specific project in class that’s relevant to this industry? Did your summer job teach you a thing or two about customer service?

Let your personality shine through.

Cover letters need to be unique. There’s a good chance that the employer will have to read multiple applications, so standing out is imperative. Take time to word your cover letter in a way which reflects you. This will make it standout and be memorable.

Get checking.

Always take time to carefully check your cover letter’s spelling and grammar. This is particularly true for those with limited experience. Recruiters will simply throw out your error-riddled application in favor of someone who has demonstrated attention to detail.

Be confident when you are writing a cover letter , even if you have no experience. Believe that you still have a great deal to put in the letter, as you do – you just need to be a little more thoughtful and creative about how to do it.

Andrew Fennell is the founder of CV writing advice website StandOut CV —he is a former recruitment consultant and contributes careers advice to websites like Business Insider, The Guardian and FastCompany.

Celebrating 150 years of Harvard Summer School. Learn about our history.

How to Land Your First Job — Even With No Experience

Trying to get a job in your early career can be a challenge. Here's how to get started.

Melissa Russell

Navigating the job market can be a daunting exercise, even for professionals with long careers and lots of experience behind them.

But whether you’re a recent or soon-to-be college graduate or a high school student contemplating the future , figuring out how and when to start your first job search is even more intimidating.

How are you supposed to get an entry-level job when you have little or no job experience? Even if you don’t have formal job experience, you do have value to offer employers. These tips can help you land an interview and gain the early professional experience that will kick off your career.

What Does It Mean to Have No Experience?

Generally speaking, having no experience in a job means you have not held any positions similar to ones that you are interested in applying for. But, even if you are new to the working world, you have likely gained skills in school, through volunteer work, or through internships that will transfer to the workplace.  

If you are applying for a job that is listed as “entry level” companies already know you have limited or no experience. What they want are candidates who are intelligent and reliable and are quick learners who can soon master the skills needed to do the job.

If you are a high school student thinking about next steps, check out Harvard Summer School’s Career Pathways courses, where you can learn how to prepare for a future career.

What Is an Entry-Level Job?

Although entry-level jobs can vary by industry, for the most part these jobs are the first step on the career path. It is an entry point that either requires no experience or minimal education and experience to apply. They are the lowest ranked jobs — compared to mid-level or senior-level roles — and are meant to help employees develop needed experience and skills. 

It may be the first position you take as you begin your career, and there will likely be training involved. To find out about entry level jobs in your area of interest, go on a job platform and search “entry level” under a company’s name. 

Even if a job posting asks for experience you don’t have yet, apply anyway! You might have a background interesting enough to qualify for an interview.

What Do Employers Look for in New Hires?

A few important traits employers look for in new hires include:

Employers value employees with ambition because they are motivated and focused on what they want to achieve. If you have big dreams, let your future employer know. You’ll be demonstrating you are striving for something beyond just paying your bills.

Communication skills

Employers want employees who show competence in verbal and written communication. Before you send in your cover letter and resume, or an emailed query, be sure your communication is clear, concise, and spell checked. If you land an interview, be sure to speak clearly and demonstrate active listening.

Dependability

A dependable employee follows through on assignments, is punctual, meets deadlines, and has a strong work ethic.

Eagerness to learn

Being willing to learn can help you expand your skill set, adapt to situations, and improve yourself. It also shows your employer that although you have a lot to learn, you’re committed to learning and growing your professional acumen.

Positive people help create healthy work environments and are valuable team members. When you are positive at work, people will likely follow your example.

Employers want people who can work effectively in a group, and are likely to ask in an interview how you work as a member of a team.

Learn more about Career Pathways

How to Make a Job Application Stand Out

There are numerous ways you can optimize your job applications to improve your chances of success.

Inexperience can be an asset

Don’t try to hide your inexperience — embrace it! Show that you are motivated to learn by highlighting your other skills, such as those listed above.  

For example, if you are interested in working in journalism or public relations, let your prospective employer know you developed strong writing skills in a challenging writing class. If you studied abroad , share how the experience enriched you and taught you about cultural differences. 

Share brief personal anecdotes in cover letters and interviews that show how life lessons taught you to be dedicated, hardworking, and motivated; the very qualities employers are looking for in new employees.

Do your research

Learn about the company you are interested in and tie their mission to your personal passions and life experiences. For example, if you want to work for a film studio, be sure to discuss how you loved movies growing up. Explain how that shared passion will enable you to learn quickly once you’re hired.

Build your skills

As you peruse job listings, pay attention to the skills employers are looking for and find commonalities. Do they all seem to use a specific database management system? If so, find out how to gain experience with that platform, through online training or courses at a local college. 

If you are still in college or recently graduated, you might be eligible for an internship in an industry that interests you. Sometimes internships are paid or come with a stipend, and many times, they lead to a job offer with the company after the internship is completed. 

A 2019 study by the National Association of Colleges and Employers found that more than 70 percent of internships led to a job offer.

Earn a professional certificate or certification

Professional certification can be an invaluable addition to your resume. In technical careers like cybersecurity, IT, or data analysis, holding industry-approved skills will show potential employers you are qualified to do the work — even if you have never held a job in the industry.

Networking involves building relationships with people in the industry that interests you. These people will be immensely helpful as you apply for entry level positions.

Resume and Cover Letter Tips

A resume is your opportunity to highlight the value you bring to an employer. A cover letter makes the argument that you are the best person for a particular job. Employers will have different needs, even for the same type of job, so it is necessary to customize your resume for each application to improve your chances of getting an interview.

Create a “master” resume highlighting the qualifications, experiences, and skills that make you right for this job, including relevant coursework such as computer science, math, economics, or writing. If you have a strong GPA and academic honors, list them. Additionally, if you have relevant volunteer or extracurricular experience — particularly if you held a leadership role — if you worked in internships or attended programs like Harvard Summer School , include those as well.

When you are planning to apply for a particular position, read through the job description and note the skills, experiences, and qualifications they are seeking with those that match your own. Tailor your “master” resume by highlighting the specific skills and qualifications emphasized in the job posting. Mirror the language they use, whenever possible, to help get through an automated scanning tool such as applicant tracking systems.

Tailor your cover letter by elaborating on those same skills and experiences you highlighted in your resume. If you completed projects in classes that would be relevant to a future employer, briefly describe them. Relevant skills will likely vary depending on the industry you are interested in, but could include:

• Microsoft Office, Google Suite, or Adobe products like Word, Google Sheets, and Photoshop
• Computer programing
• Social media
• Multiple languages
• Public speaking

If you are having trouble identifying relevant skills, consider volunteering at an organization that could provide that necessary experience. This will also give you the opportunity to familiarize yourself with the day-to-day workings in the field and build relationships that will be useful to you later on.

How to Leverage Job Boards

Many employers list entry-level positions on job boards such as Indeed , Zip Recruiter , Monster or LinkedIn.  

LinkedIn is a social media platform designed to connect people professionally and you can seek out recruiters at companies you are interested in, as well as industry professionals. The LinkedIn jobs section can give you insight into what sort of careers are available in industries that interest you, the types of skills needed, and the names of recruiters and hiring managers who may be willing to answer your questions. 

You can also use LinkedIn to research relevant professionals to gain insights, research companies, set alerts for entry-level jobs, and find alumni from your high school or college to connect with.Consider using LinkedIn to help build your personal brand to show off what you can offer potential employers.

Increase Your Value

Once you’ve determined what skills are sought out in your ideal first job, identify gaps in your experience so you can invest in becoming the ideal candidate. 

Whether you’re in high school, college, or recently graduated, Harvard Summer School may have a course that can help you build these skills such as Web Programming with Python and JavaScript or Strategic Communication and Public Relations . If it’s the interview you’re worried about, consider a Public Speaking course .  If you have yet to decide what career path to take, consider an exploratory course like these Career Pathways courses to find what’s right for you.

Explore college programs for high school students

Explore summer courses for college students

About the Author

Melissa Russell is an award-winning journalist and editor living in the Boston area. She has written for many news outlets as well as for websites, trade publications and other platforms.

Meet the 2024 Pre-College Resident Deans

Meet the resident deans who are an integral part of the Harvard Pre-College Program experience.

Harvard Division of Continuing Education

The Division of Continuing Education (DCE) at Harvard University is dedicated to bringing rigorous academics and innovative teaching capabilities to those seeking to improve their lives through education. We make Harvard education accessible to lifelong learners from high school to retirement.

How to Write a Cover Letter That Will Get You a Job

I ’ve read thousands, maybe tens of thousands, of cover letters in my career. If you’re thinking that sounds like really boring reading, you’re right. What I can tell you from enduring that experience is that most cover letters are terrible — and not only that, but squandered opportunities. When a cover letter is done well, it can significantly increase your chances of getting an interview, but the vast majority fail that test.

So let’s talk about how to do cover letters right.

First, understand the point of a cover letter.

The whole idea of a cover letter is that it can help the employer see you as more than just your résumé. Managers generally aren’t hiring based solely on your work history; your experience is crucial, yes, but they’re also looking for someone who will be easy to work with, shows good judgment, communicates well, possesses strong critical thinking skills and a drive to get things done, complements their current team, and all the other things you yourself probably want from your co-workers. It’s tough to learn much about those things from job history alone, and that’s where your cover letter comes in.

Because of that …

Whatever you do, don’t just summarize your résumé.

The No. 1 mistake people make with cover letters is that they simply use them to summarize their résumé. This makes no sense — hiring managers don’t need a summary of your résumé! It’s on the very next page! They’re about to see it as soon as they scroll down. And if you think about it, your entire application is only a few pages (in most cases, a one- or two-page résumé and a one-page cover letter) — why would you squander one of those pages by repeating the content of the others? And yet, probably 95 percent of the cover letters I see don’t add anything new beyond the résumé itself (and that’s a conservative estimate).

Instead, your cover letter should go beyond your work history to talk about things that make you especially well-suited for the job. For example, if you’re applying for an assistant job that requires being highly organized and you neurotically track your household finances in a detailed, color-coded spreadsheet, most hiring managers would love to know that because it says something about the kind of attention to detail you’d bring to the job. That’s not something you could put on your résumé, but it can go in your cover letter.

Or maybe your last boss told you that you were the most accurate data processor she’d ever seen, or came to rely on you as her go-to person whenever a lightning-fast rewrite was needed. Maybe your co-workers called you “the client whisperer” because of your skill in calming upset clients. Maybe you’re regularly sought out by more senior staff to help problem-solve, or you find immense satisfaction in bringing order to chaos. Those sorts of details illustrate what you bring to the job in a different way than your résumé does, and they belong in your cover letter.

If you’re still stumped, pretend you’re writing an email to a friend about why you’d be great at the job. You probably wouldn’t do that by stiffly reciting your work history, right? You’d talk about what you’re good at and how you’d approach the work. That’s what you want here.

You don’t need a creative opening line.

If you think you need to open the letter with something creative or catchy, I am here to tell you that you don’t. Just be simple and straightforward:

• “I’m writing to apply for your X position.”

• “I’d love to be considered for your X position.”

• “I’m interested in your X position because …”

• “I’m excited to apply for your X position.”

That’s it! Straightforward is fine — better, even, if the alternative is sounding like an aggressive salesperson.

Show, don’t tell.

A lot of cover letters assert that the person who wrote it would excel at the job or announce that the applicant is a skillful engineer or a great communicator or all sorts of other subjective superlatives. That’s wasted space — the hiring manager has no reason to believe it, and so many candidates claim those things about themselves that most managers ignore that sort of self-assessment entirely. So instead of simply declaring that you’re great at X (whatever X is), your letter should demonstrate that. And the way you do that is by describing accomplishments and experiences that illustrate it.

Here’s a concrete example taken from one extraordinarily effective cover-letter makeover that I saw. The candidate had originally written, “I offer exceptional attention to detail, highly developed communication skills, and a talent for managing complex projects with a demonstrated ability to prioritize and multitask.” That’s pretty boring and not especially convincing, right? (This is also exactly how most people’s cover letters read.)

In her revised version, she wrote this instead:

“In addition to being flexible and responsive, I’m also a fanatic for details — particularly when it comes to presentation. One of my recent projects involved coordinating a 200-page grant proposal: I proofed and edited the narratives provided by the division head, formatted spreadsheets, and generally made sure that every line was letter-perfect and that the entire finished product conformed to the specific guidelines of the RFP. (The result? A five-year, $1.5 million grant award.) I believe in applying this same level of attention to detail to tasks as visible as prepping the materials for a top-level meeting and as mundane as making sure the copier never runs out of paper.”

That second version is so much more compelling and interesting — and makes me believe that she really is great with details.

If there’s anything unusual or confusing about your candidacy, address it in the letter.

Your cover letter is your chance to provide context for things that otherwise might seem confusing or less than ideal to a hiring manager. For example, if you’re overqualified for the position but are excited about it anyway, or if you’re a bit underqualified but have reason to think you could excel at the job, address that up front. Or if your background is in a different field but you’re actively working to move into this one, say so, talk about why, and explain how your experience will translate. Or if you’re applying for a job across the country from where you live because you’re hoping to relocate to be closer to your family, let them know that.

If you don’t provide that kind of context, it’s too easy for a hiring manager to decide you’re the wrong fit or applying to everything you see or don’t understand the job description and put you in the “no” pile. A cover letter gives you a chance to say, “No, wait — here’s why this could be a good match.”

Keep the tone warm and conversational.

While there are some industries that prize formal-sounding cover letters — like law — in most fields, yours will stand out if it’s warm and conversational. Aim for the tone you’d use if you were writing to a co-worker whom you liked a lot but didn’t know especially well. It’s okay to show some personality or even use humor; as long as you don’t go overboard, your letter will be stronger for it.

Don’t use a form letter.

You don’t need to write every cover letter completely from scratch, but if you’re not customizing it to each job, you’re doing it wrong. Form letters tend to read like form letters, and they waste the chance to speak to the specifics of what this employer is looking for and what it will take to thrive in this particular job.

If you’re applying for a lot of similar jobs, of course you’ll end up reusing language from one letter to the next. But you shouldn’t have a single cover letter that you wrote once and then use every time you apply; whatever you send should sound like you wrote it with the nuances of this one job in mind.

A good litmus test is this: Could you imagine other applicants for this job sending in the same letter? If so, that’s a sign that you haven’t made it individualized enough to you and are probably leaning too heavily on reciting your work history.

No, you don’t need to hunt down the hiring manager’s name.

If you read much job-search advice, at some point you’ll come across the idea that you need to do Woodward and Bernstein–level research to hunt down the hiring manager’s name in order to open your letter with “Dear Matilda Jones.” You don’t need to do this; no reasonable hiring manager will care. If the name is easily available, by all means, feel free to use it, but otherwise “Dear Hiring Manager” is absolutely fine. Take the hour you just freed up and do something more enjoyable with it.

Keep it under one page.

If your cover letters are longer than a page, you’re writing too much, and you risk annoying hiring managers who are likely sifting through hundreds of applications and don’t have time to read lengthy tomes. On the other hand, if you only write one paragraph, it’s unlikely that you’re making a compelling case for yourself as a candidate — not impossible, but unlikely. For most people, something close to a page is about right.

Don’t agonize over the small details.

What matters most about your cover letter is its content. You should of course ensure that it’s well-written and thoroughly proofread, but many job seekers agonize over elements of the letter that really don’t matter. I get tons of  questions from job seekers  about whether they should attach their cover letter or put it in the body of the email (answer: No one cares, but attaching it makes it easier to share and will preserve your formatting), or what to name the file (again, no one really cares as long as it’s reasonably professional, but when people are dealing with hundreds of files named “resume,” it’s courteous to name it with your full name).

Approaching your cover letter like this can make a huge difference in your job search. It can be the thing that moves your application from the “maybe” pile (or even the “no” pile) to the “yes” pile. Of course, writing cover letters like this will take more time than sending out the same templated letter summarizing your résumé — but 10 personalized, compelling cover letters are likely to get you more  interview invitations  than 50 generic ones will.

• ‘I Had a Great Job Interview — Why Haven’t I Heard Back?’
• How to Answer ‘Tell Me About Yourself’ in a Job Interview