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Egypt Presentation templates

Egypt is a country full of magical places and ancient history that can easily transport you to a different era. from the pyramids at giza to the bustling souqs of cairo, there's something for everyone. whether you want to prepare a history lesson, design a travel guide or give a speech about this amazing country, these presentation templates will surely give you a hand when speaking about egypt. discover the wonders of this country without moving from your chair thanks to these designs.

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Egyptian History Thesis

Egyptian history is always a fascinating topic, full of mysteries and secrets. If your thesis is about this and you’re looking for a good way to present your findings clearly, why don’t you give this great template by Slidesgo a try?

Egyptian Pyramid Tours Social Media Strategy

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Egypt & Pyramids: History Lesson

Learning about Egypt and the pyramids is every kid’s dream. Boost that creativity and take your students to a real trip back to ancient times with this unique template full of illustrations of pharaohs, pyramids and hieroglyphics. The slides are completely editable so you can adapt them to your class’s...

Social Studies Subject for Middle School: Egyptian Pyramids

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History Subject for High School: Ancient Egypt History

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Egypt Minitheme

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All About the Egyptian Pyramids

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Ancient Egypt Goddess: Maat

Get a different perspective on ancient Egypt with this Google Slides & PowerPoint presentation focusing on the Goddess Maat. This presentation captures the creativity of the old Egyptian era with its designs inspired by pharaohs and the unique Egyptian aesthetics, making it a resourceful tool for history enthusiasts and educators....

Ancient Egypt Goddess: Bastet

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Egypt’s Female Pharaohs

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Ancient Egypt - Social Studies - 6th Grade

Step back in time and discover the wonders of Ancient Egypt, a world that has fascinated historians and archaeologists for centuries. From the towering pyramids that still dominate the landscape today, to the mysteries of the pharaohs, there is so much to uncover about this incredible civilization. Your future archaeologists...

Ancient Egypt Goddess: Isis

As one of the most revered deities in Ancient Egypt, the goddess Isis holds a special place in the hearts of many. Her story is one of strength, resilience, and powerful feminine energy. So it's only fitting that when creating a presentation about her, one would want to convey that...

Ancient Egypt: Cleopatra Thesis Defense

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Ancient Egypt

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Social Studies Subject for Middle School: Ancient Egypt

May we present to you a unicorn among the templates? It’s an informative one that will help you teach your students all about Ancient Egypt - and it’s also so mesmerizing that everyone in the classroom, including you, will feel like they’re transported away to the desert and pyramids. Its...

Cleopatra, Pharaoh of Egypt

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History Major for College: Queen Nefertiti in Ancient Egypt

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ANCIENT EGYPTIAN CIVILIZATION - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

ANCIENT EGYPTIAN CIVILIZATION

The origins of ancient egyptian civilization, which many regard as one of the fountainheads of western culture, cannot be established with certainty. archaeological evidence suggests that early dwellers in the nile valley were influenced by cultures of the near east, but the degree of this influence is yet to be determined. – powerpoint ppt presentation.

• The origins of ancient Egyptian civilization, which many regard as one of the fountainheads of Western culture, cannot be established with certainty. Archaeological evidence suggests that early dwellers in the Nile Valley were influenced by cultures of the Near East, but the degree of this influence is yet to be determined. Describing the development of Egyptian civilization, like attempts to identify its intellectual foundations, is largely a process of conjecture based on archaeological discoveries of enduring ruins, tombs, and monuments, many of which contain invaluable specimens of the ancient culture. Inscriptions in hieroglyphs, for instance, have provided priceless data.
• Test on ones soul in order to win eternal life.
• Mummification was a way that the dead could be preserved for the afterlife and buried with everything they would need in the afterlife.
• Later we would see even ordinary people afforded mummification
• Curse of Tut, Myth or Truth?
• Medicine Egyptian physicians believed in magic, but also studied symptoms, diagnosing illness and would find cures to disease.
• Did surgery, created medical manuals on papyrus, as well as prescribed medicine that is still used today.
• Hieroglyphics is a form of picture writing.
• Paper was made of a plant near the Nile, called papyrus
• Rosetta Stone Stone with 3 forms of writing on it which was deciphered to under stand Hieroglyphics
• From tombs and wall paintings we know they Egyptians were very talented artisans
• Wrote many folk tale stories of battle as well as poems and songs.
• They would share these with their Sumerian neighbors.
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• The World's Oldest Civilizations

• From the ancient Egyptians to the lesser-known Jiahu people, the following article briefly explores six of the world’s oldest civilizations.
• Historians remain puzzled as to how the advanced Maya Civilization could suddenly collapse in 900 CE.
• Extending from modern day Afghanistan and Pakistan to northwest India, the Indus Valley Civilization covered 1.25 million kilometers, making it the most widespread civilization of the ancient world.
• The earliest human remains of Australia’s indigenous people can be traced back approximately 50,000 years.

When it comes to ancient civilizations, most people think of the Greeks and Romans. It’s understandable, of course. Both have shaped modern society in some way, whether it be their long-lasting social, cultural, or political influences. However, there are dozens of civilizations that have been around long before the Greeks and Romans made their stamp on human history. From the ancient Egyptians to the lesser-known Jiahu people, the following article briefly explores six of the world’s oldest civilizations.

6. The Maya Civilization (circa 2600 BCE – 900 CE)

The Maya Civilization was largely made up of the indigenous people of Central America and Mexico. Their hunter-gatherer lifestyle can be traced back to 7000 BCE, but the first permanent villages were built around 2600 BCE. It is around this time that the earliest developments in agriculture occurred. At their height, their population exceeded 19 million people. They built extravagant structures, temples, and pyramids—some grander than those in Egypt. Their religion is not fully understood, but the Maya people believed in a heaven and an underworld known as Xibalba. They frequently performed human sacrifices as offerings to their gods, but since they believed spirits simply moved on to the next world, there was nothing malicious about the ritualistic act.

They were also expert record keepers and astrologists who were able to record lunar and solar cycles, and the movements of the planets. Today, they are perhaps most known for their calendar which marked December 21, 2012 as the end of time. Their own demise came long before that; however, historians remain puzzled as to how such an advanced civilization could suddenly collapse. Regardless, descendants of the Maya people still live in parts of Central America.

5. The Ancient Egyptians (circa 3150 BCE – 30 BCE)

The Ancient Egyptian Civilization was established when King Menes—the first pharaoh—unified Upper and Lower Egypt in 3150 BCE. For the most part, its people gathered along the banks of the Nile river. They are responsible for some of the greatest structures ever built, including the Great Pyramid of Giza , one of the seven wonders of the ancient world.

The Ancient Egyptians can be defined as a civilization of “firsts.” They made huge advancements in math and were pioneers of medical science. They were the first people to use waterways as trade routes and to make tools from bronze. They are also credited with developing the first phonetic alphabet which was widely used due to the invention of papyrus paper, which in turn led to the development of the first postal system. Believe it or not, they were also the first people to use toothpaste and wear wigs. Because of numerous wars and invasions, their ancient cultural was slowly replaced over time.

4. The Indus Valley Civilization (circa 3300 BCE – 1900 BCE)

Extending from modern day Afghanistan and Pakistan to northwest India, the Indus Valley Civilization covered 1.25 million kilometers, making it the most widespread civilization of the ancient world. The earliest people gathered around the basin of the Indus River, establishing farming settlements. 3300 BCE is when historians generally clock the first signs of urbanization . By 2500 BCE, the Indus Valley Civilization was thriving, its people living in dozens of highly developed and spacious urban centers. There is even evidence that houses had individual bathrooms that led to a sophisticated underground sewage system.  

The local people had a writing system. They were also great mathematicians. But what is more astounding is that archaeologists have found no traces of warfare or mass violence. It is estimated that they lived without armor and weapons for more than 700 years. Instead, they were a peaceful people who traded amicably with neighboring civilizations. It is perhaps this disinterest in war that led to their downfall at the hands of Central Asian invaders. Other historians, however, claim their end was due to a great flood.

3. Mesopotamia (circa 3500 BCE – 500 BCE)

For a long time, scholars believed that Mesopotamia was the first civilization. Located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, its name means “between ( meso ) rivers ( potamos ).” Today, the region encompasses Iraq, Kuwait, Turkey, and Syria. For thousands of years, the early people lived in small settlements which eventually transformed into a scattering of farming communities around 8000 BCE. Built on fertile land, the idea of agriculture soon developed alongside the domestication of animals. These communities expanded into what we consider cities, Uruk being the first one around 3500 BCE. At its height, it was home to approximately 50,000 people.

In addition to agriculture, Mesopotamia is known for its lucrative trade and the establishment of various industries, including masonry, metalwork, and leatherwork. Historians even consider its people responsible for the invention of the wheel. However, the region was seized by the Persians around 539 BCE. By the time Alexander the Great conquered the Persian Empire some two hundred years later, most of the Mesopotamian cities and culture had been supplanted.

2. Jiahu (circa 7000 BCE – 5700 BCE)

The Jiahu settlement is located in the central plain of ancient China, an area known today as the Henan Province . The people of this settlement belonged to the country’s oldest recognized civilization. The area is rich in artifacts, making it an archaeologist’s dream. In addition to the usual ancient finds such as pottery and tools, people have uncovered records of the earliest examples of Chinese writing and proof that they were producers of the world’s oldest wine. One of the most remarkable discoveries was the bone flute which is considered the oldest working musical instrument. Typically carved from the wing bone of a crane, these flutes were most likely used in special ceremonies.

The settlement’s end came around 5700 BCE when the nearby rivers overflowed and flooded the area. It is assumed that the Jiahu people left their home to settle elsewhere, even though there is no indication as to where that might have been.

1. The Indigenous Peoples of Australia (circa 50,000 BCE)

The indigenous peoples of Australia were the inhabitants of mainland Australia and its islands before the arrival of European colonizers . It is generally believed that they originally came from Southeast Asia during a time when sea levels were low and land bridges more extensive. Research indicates that they are the oldest civilization on earth. The earliest human remains can be traced back approximately 50,000 years; however, inconclusive data suggests they might have been around as far back as 80,000 years ago.

Australia’s indigenous peoples were hunter-gatherers, and even though they were nomadic, they had strong ties to specific areas of land they might have considered home. Once the Europeans arrived, they occupied the entire continent and spoke more than 200 different languages. Since then, they have endured immense persecution and have experienced the erasure of much of their culture and traditions.

• World Facts

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This Ancient Building May Have Served as a Rest Stop for an Egyptian Pharaoh’s Army

Found in the northern Sinai Peninsula, the multi-room structure may have housed Thutmose III’s troops over three and a half millennia ago

Sonja Anderson

Daily Correspondent

Around 3,500 years ago, ancient Egypt underwent a transformation. Thanks to the efforts of Thutmose III —sometimes called Thutmose the Great—the civilization expanded from a kingdom to an empire. Thutmose secured more territory than any other Egyptian pharaoh, marching his armies across the Sinai Peninsula to the Middle East. Now, archaeologists have found rare evidence of the ruler’s military campaigns: an ancient “rest house” that may have temporarily housed his troops.

The Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities discovered the remains of the mud-brick building at the Tel Habwa archaeological site in northern Sinai. Per a translated statement , a hieroglyphic inscription found on the structure indicates it dates to ancient Egypt’s 18th Dynasty —specifically, to the reign of Thutmose, who ruled between 1479 and 1425 B.C.E.

The building includes two halls, once supported by limestone columns, which connect “a number of rooms,” the statement notes. According to Ahram Online ’s Nevine El-Aref, researchers also found stone thresholds from the building’s entrances. The architectural layout of the structure, as well as the “the scarcity of pottery fragments inside it,” suggests the building was used as a royal rest house, per the statement.

Ramadan Helmy , director of the North Sinai Antiquities Area, led the excavation. He says the researchers determined the building’s age based on artifacts discovered outside of it, like pottery and items bearing Thutmose’s name.

In the statement, Helmy suggests that Thutmose’s armies used the rest house during one of his campaigns to expand the Egyptian empire eastward. The building was later fortified with a surrounding wall that had an east-facing main gate.

The rest house is located near the beginning of the “ Horus Road ,” an ancient Egyptian path that stretched across the Sinai Peninsula and contained numerous military structures . It’s one of many buildings found in Tel Habwa (also known as Tharu), an archaeological site about 100 miles northeast of Cairo, to date.

“This discovery is pivotal,” says Mohamed Ismail Khaled , secretary-general of Egypt’s Supreme Council of Antiquities, per Ahram Online . “It illuminates crucial aspects of Egypt’s military history, particularly in the Sinai region, during the New Kingdom era.”

The New Kingdom period began around 1550 B.C.E., with the reign of Ahmose I . Known as Egyptian culture’s third great era, it spanned the 18th, 19th and 20th Dynasties , enduring for half a millennium. The New Kingdom was a time of stability and prosperity, including Thutmose’s military expansion.

Anthony Spalinger , a historian at the University of Auckland in New Zealand who wasn’t involved in the recent dig, tells Live Science ’s Owen Jarus that the conquering king may not have used the rest house himself. Spalinger notes that the layers of earth around the building appear to postdate the 18th Dynasty, as does a cartouche sporting Thutmose’s name.

Egyptian armies brought tents on their expeditions, Spalinger adds, and “the royal tent is where I would expect the king to be.”

Either way, the site’s history didn’t end with the New Kingdom era. Sometime later, it was used as a cemetery. Per the statement, the archaeologists discovered vessels used to bury children between the 21st and 25th Dynasties. Finally, a small ceramic plaque discovered at the site bears the name of Amasis , a 26th Dynasty pharaoh who ruled from 570 to 526 B.C.E.

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Sonja Anderson is a writer and reporter based in New York City.

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The ancient Egyptian goddess of the sky: How a researcher used modern astronomy to explore her link with the Milky Way

by Or Graur, The Conversation

What did our ancestors think when they looked up at the night sky? All cultures ascribed special meaning to the sun and the moon, but what about the pearly band of light and shadow we call the Milky Way?

My recent study showed an intriguing link between an Egyptian goddess and the Milky Way.

Slowly, scholars are putting together a picture of Egyptian astronomy . The god Sah has been linked to stars in the Orion constellation, while the goddess Sopdet has been linked to the star Sirius. Where we see a plow (or the big dipper ), the Egyptians saw the foreleg of a bull. But the Milky Way's Egyptian name and its relation to Egyptian culture have long been a mystery.

Several scholars have suggested that the Milky Way was linked to Nut, the Egyptian goddess of the sky who swallowed the sun as it set and gave birth to it once more as it rose the next day. But their attempts to map different parts of Nut's body onto sections of the Milky Way were inconsistent with each other and didn't match the ancient Egyptian texts.

In a paper published in the Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage , I compared descriptions of the goddess in the Pyramid Texts , Coffin Texts , and the Book of Nut to simulations of the Milky Way's appearance in the ancient Egyptian night sky.

Carved onto the walls of the pyramids more than 4,000 years ago, the Pyramid Texts are a collection of spells to aid the kings' journey to the afterlife. Painted on coffins a few hundred years after the age of the pyramids, the Coffin Texts were a similar collection of spells.

The Book of Nut described Nut's role in the solar cycle. It has been found in several monuments and papyri, and its oldest version dates back some 3,000 years ago.

The Book of Nut described Nut's head and groin as the western and eastern horizons, respectively. It also described how she swallowed not only the sun but also a series of so-called "decanal" stars that are thought to have been used to tell time during the night.

From this description, I concluded that Nut's head and groin had to be locked to the horizons so that she could give birth and later swallow the decanal stars as they rose and set throughout the night. This meant that she could never be mapped directly onto the Milky Way, whose different sections rise and set as well.

I did, however, find a possible link to the Milky Way in the orientation of Nut's arms. The Book of Nut describes Nut's right arm as lying in the northwest and her left arm in the southeast at a 45 degree angle to her body. My simulations of the Egyptian night sky using the planetarium software Cartes du Ciel and Stellarium revealed that this orientation was precisely that of the Milky Way during the winter in ancient Egypt.

The Milky Way is not a physical manifestation of Nut. Instead, it may have been used as a figurative way to highlight Nut's presence as the sky.

During the winter, it showed Nut's arms. In the summer (when its orientation flips by 90 degrees) the Milky Way sketched out her backbone. Nut is often portrayed in tomb murals and funerary papyri as a naked, arched woman, a portrayal that resembles the arch of the Milky Way.

However, Nut is also portrayed in ancient texts as a cow, a hippopotamus and a vulture, thought to highlight her motherly attributes. Along the same lines, the Milky Way could be thought of as highlighting Nut's celestial attributes.

The ancient Egyptian texts also describe Nut as a ladder or as reaching out her arms to help guide the deceased up to the sky on their way to the afterlife. Many cultures around the world, such as the Lakota and Pawnee in North America and the Quiché Maya in Central America, see the Milky Way as a spirits' road .

The Book of Nut also describes the annual bird migration into Egypt and ties it both to the netherworld and to Nut. This section of the Book of Nut describes Ba birds flying into Egypt from Nut's northeast and northwest sides before turning into regular birds to feed in Egypt's marshes.

The Egyptians considered the Ba, portrayed as a human-headed bird, to be the aspect of a person that imbued it with individuality (similar, but not identical, to the modern Western concept of the "soul").

The Bas of the dead were free to leave and return to the netherworld as they wished. Nut is often shown standing in a sycamore tree and providing food and water to the deceased and their Ba.

Once again, several cultures across the Baltics and northern Europe (including the Finns, Lithuanians, and Sámi) view the Milky Way as the path along which birds migrate before winter. While these links don't prove a connection between Nut and the Milky Way, they show that such a connection would place Nut comfortably within the global mythology of the Milky Way .

Provided by The Conversation

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Minister: Ancient Egyptian civilization was pioneering in developing irrigation techniques

Ancient Egypt

Oct 13, 2014

440 likes | 1.39k Views

Ancient Egypt. Quick Review!. The first civilizations began in the river valleys of Africa and Asia. The river valley civilizations are:. Yellow River. Tigris and Euphrates River. Nile River. Indus River.

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• ancient egyptians
• eternal life
• middle kingdom
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Presentation Transcript

Quick Review! The first civilizations began in the river valleys of Africa and Asia. The river valley civilizations are: Yellow River Tigris and Euphrates River Nile River Indus River The world’s first civilization, Sumer, developed in the fertile crescent. However, Sumer would soon be invaded many other empires including: the Akkadians, Babylonians, Hittites, Assyrians, Persians and Phoenicians.

Kingdom of the Nile The Egyptian civilization was built on the banks of the Nile River in Africa. “Black Land” ~ rich fertile soils along the Nile River. “Red Land” ~ desert that stretches across North Africa. Egypt was divided into two regions: Lower Egypt ~ along the delta (rich land at the mouth of the river) where the Nile empties into the Mediterranean Sea. Upper Egypt ~ stretched from the Nile’s first Cataract (waterfall).

Kingdoms of Egypt Old Kingdom (2575 B.C. – 2130 B.C.) Pharaohs organized a strong government with a bureaucracy and viziers. Bureaucracy ~ government with many different jobs and levels (like our government) Vizier ~ helped the pharaoh by supervising the government During the Old Kingdom, the Egyptians built the great pyramids at Giza to honor the pharaohs. Middle Kingdom (1938 B.C. – 1630 B.C.) A time of trouble with many rebellions and corrupt (dishonest) leaders. At the end of the Middle Kingdom, foreign invaders called the Hyksos took over Egypt.

New Kingdom (1539 B.C. – 1075 B.C.) Powerful and ambitious pharaohs created a strong and large empire. Hatshepsut ~ the first female ruler who expanded trade and helped Egypt prosper. Thutmose III ~ a great military leader and expanded Egypt’s borders to their greatest extent ever! Ramses II ~ ruled for 66 years and successfully conquered many of the lands around Egypt including Syria and Nubia. Decline of Egypt After 1100 B.C., Egypt was invaded and conquered by the Assyrians and Persians. In 332 B.C., the last Egyptian dynasty ended when the Greeks took control. Later Roman armies would replace the Greeks.

Egyptian Religion Like most early civilizations, the Ancient Egyptians were polytheistic, believing in many gods. The Chief God was Amon-Re ~ the sun god. The Pharaohs, who were viewed as gods and Kings, received their right to rule from Amon-Re. Egyptians also believed in the afterlife, or life after death. Each soul had to pass a test to win eternal life – your heart would be weighed against the feather of truth. The Book of the Dead helped Egyptians survive the dangerous journey into the underworld providing spells, charms, and formulas.

The Afterlife Egyptians believed that Osiris and Isis promised them eternal life after death. This belief in the afterlife affected every Egyptian. • Each soul had to pass a test to win eternal life. • 1. Ferried across lake of Fire to Osiris • 2. Heart was weighed against the feather of truth • If lighter = afterlife • If heavier = fed to crocodile eater of the dead. The Book of the Dead helped Egyptians survive the dangerous journey into the underworld providing spells, charms, and formulas.

Mummification In addition, Egyptians buried their dead with everything they would need for eternity. They used mummification to preserve dead bodies by embalming them. The purpose of mummification was to give the soul the use of its body in the afterlife. The Steps of mummification were: Wash the body in good smelling soap. 2. Cut left side of body to remove internal organs and put in jars. 3. Remove the brain through the nostrils. intestines liver lungs stomach

Mummification Before the mummies were placed in their coffins, they had to be carefully wrapped. The body is wrapped in fine linens from head to toe (even each individual finger and toe is wrapped!). Then the arms and legs are tied together. The mummy is then lowered into its coffin – usually there were 3 coffins for pharaohs.

Pyramids and Valley of the Kings Pharaohs were buried in pyramids during the Old Kingdom and the Valley of the Kings during the New Kingdom. Inside the tombs of the pharaohs were elaborate wall paintings depicting the gods. In addition, the pharaohs were buried with treasures to bring to the afterlife. Tomb raiders stole most of the treasures from the pharaoh’s tombs in the Valley of the Kings. However, one was left untouched – King Tut’s tomb.

Life in Egypt Like Mesopotamia, Egypt also used a class system. The Pharaoh and ruling family was at the top of society. Below the Pharaoh were the noblemen and priests. Followed by merchants, scribes, and artisans. Most people were peasant farmers and slaves with a terrible life! Egyptian women had a higher status and greater independence than other ancient civilizations. They could do almost everything that men could do!

Egyptian Achievements Ancient Egyptians developed a system of writing called hieroglyphics. Hieroglyphics ~ used symbols or pictures to represent objects, or sounds. In the early 1800s, Jean Champollion found the Rosetta Stone, which helped us decipher (or figure out) what each hieroglyph meant. Egyptians also learned to make a paper-like writing material from papyrus, a plant that grows along the Nile. Finally, Egyptians also contributed to medicine, astronomy, and mathematics.

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