distance phd programs in europe

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The School of Advanced Study offers students with an appropriate topic and level of local resource the opportunity to undertake a PhD by distance learning.

Students are required to attend our London campus at set intervals to complete an intensive research training module, for upgrade, and for the viva but will otherwise study at their own location. This option is available to UK, EU, and international students on the same basis as our on-campus PhD programmes (three years full time, six years part time).

If you would like to be considered for our Research Degree via Distance Learning programme, please complete the  Research Degrees by Distance Learning form  and attach it to your online application.

Course structure

Compulsory attendance in London is required on three occasions: 

• Induction, the first week of the first term,  to meet supervisors and to undertake an intensive research training course (an optional second week of research training is offered that can be completed either in the week after the initial compulsory induction week or online during the first term);  
• The point of upgrade to PhD status  (usually between years 1 and 2 for full time students and between years 3 and 4 for part-time students)
• The final viva (oral defence of the thesis)

Note: The Institute of Advanced Legal Studies' week-long induction/research training for research students (whether on campus or distance learning) is usually held in January. 

The induction week provides guidance in the following areas:

• Research ethics
• Academic writing
• Working with your supervisor
• Planning your thesis
• Building a bibliography
• Working in archives

Students are required to engage with further research training online as their programme commences.

The programme is run on the same basis as campus-based programmes.  Regular contact with the supervisor is required via video conferencing software.  Students will meet with their supervisor in the induction week where future arrangements will be made for the occurrence and means in which meetings will take place.  Students will need to demonstrate that they have the appropriate local resources, IT equipment and infrastructure before they can commence study.

Students will benefit from the School’s extensive research training portfolio, online e-resources, podcasting, video recordings, transcriptions and live streaming of research seminars on a wide range of topics to help them complete their research degree. 

Research modules will include, but are not limited to, Organising Successful Academic Events, Getting Research Published, Public Speaking, Research Data and Ethics.

Distance students will be supported in the same way that the on-campus students are with the use of video conferencing to supplement face-to-face interaction. Within the induction week distance students will be given the opportunity to meet their student representatives and other students beginning their PhD.

To ensure that the students are fully supported and provided with the best tools and guidance throughout their PhD, applications will be considered on an individual basis. As not all Institutes offer the distance program, each student’s needs will be considered individually and an appropriate Institute and supervisory team recommended.

For complete fees and funding information, please visit the  relevant course page . 

Distance Learning Subject Areas

PhD at the Institute of English Studies

Study from a number of literature-related subject areas, ranging from book history to contemporary literature, and from book illustration to author-focused studies.

PhD at the Institute of Historical Research

Study the history of the world from the fourth to the 21st century, with the Institute's particular strengths being in British and European history.

PhD at the Institute of Commonwealth Studies

Study in the field of humanities and cognate social sciences, particularly on the subjects of human rights, globalisation and development, politics and Commonwealth history.

PhD at the Institute of Languages, Cultures and Societies

Study modern languages, literature and culture and their comparative relationships with the mobility of people, practices and ideas.

PhD at the Centre for Latin American and Caribbean Studies

Study with Latin Americanists whose expertise are in colonial and post-colonial history, political anthropology, human geography, environmental politics, cultural studies and multilingualism.

Digital Humanities PhD

Study texts, images, histories, languages, cultures and more through an interdisciplinary subject area using a range of computational, quantitative, innovative and collaborative methods.

PhD at the Institute of Advanced Legal Studies

Study the theoretical basis of law, the sources and documentation of the law and the direct impact of law on human lives within your particular area of research.

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PhD by Distance

Our PhD by Distance programme allows you to benefit from our world-class support and the expertise of a Reading-based supervisor, while conducting your research in a location that suits your circumstances. 

The programme is available to candidates who need to study for most of their registration period at another site, whether in the UK, or worldwide. Acceptance for PhD by Distance is subject to the approval of the supervisors and the Dean of Postgraduate Research Studies and Researcher Development.

There are several reasons why you may wish to base yourself away from the University of Reading while undertaking your PhD:

• the nature of your research project requires substantial access to resources and facilities located away from Reading
• you have employment commitments relevant to your research that prevent you from being based in Reading
• your PhD project has been agreed as part of a specific partnership/sponsorship arrangement.

You can choose to complete a PhD by Distance programme on either a part-time or full-time basis.

Please email [email protected]   for details.

What the programme offers

On the PhD by Distance programme, you will benefit from:

• supervision from one or more leading University of Reading academics, working at the forefront of their field
• access to a range of high-quality training, delivered on campus or online 
• access to extensive online Library resources
• a reduced tuition fee  set at half the standard full- or part-time rate for periods when studying off-campus for students starting in 2023/24. For students starting in 2024/25 onwards, the tuition fee will increase in line with on-campus fees
• a PhD qualification which is examined at the same level as a campus-based PhD and a standard PhD degree certificate which does not state the mode of study on it.

“During my PhD by Distance, I undertook my research in the field in South Africa. This experience enabled me to develop a much deeper and intricate understanding of my research topic, which would not have been possible if I had been based in Reading for most of the time.”

Third-year doctoral student

Eligibility

In addition to meeting the standard academic and language eligibility requirements, you must be able to demonstrate that you:

• can successfully conduct your research with the resources available to you at your off-campus study site
• have access to appropriate IT facilities, so that you can engage in supervision and training from your off-campus study site
• have the necessary time, commitment and appropriate attitude toward studying off-campus.

If you are intending to study in the Henley Business School, then please check with the relevant Department within the Business School about whether PhD by Distance is available before you apply.

• How to apply

Before starting your application, you are strongly advised to navigate to the PhD webpages of your chosen school or department  to read the specific guidance on how to apply, as the requirements can vary. Once you have read the guidance, you will need to make a formal application through the University's online application system , highlighting that you wish to study for a PhD by Distance (full or part-time). If you have questions about PhD by Distance in a specific school or department, then please contact the relevant School/Department PGR Administrator in the School PGR Support Team . 

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77 Distance Learning PhD Degrees in Europe for 2024

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Distance Learning PhD Degrees in Europe

In all, there are over 4000 Higher Education Institutions in Europe offering a wide range of courses at Bachelor, Masters and Doctorate level. With more and more of these organizations offering English as the language of education for at least some of their degree programs, universities in Europe are now of higher quality than ever before. Universities in Europe offer a friendly welcome to foreign students and to give a course of knowledge that meets their profession needs in today’s global demand.

Requirements for the PhD program often involve the student having already obtained a Master’s degree. Additionally, a thesis or dissertation primarily consisting of original academic research must be submitted. In some countries, this work may even need to be defended in front of a panel.

Online learning refers to use of electronic media and information and communication technologies (ICT) in education. With online learning one has the flexibility to access their studies at any time and from anywhere they can log on.

Top 11 Best Online Doctoral Programs In Europe, Requirements & Fees

What are the best online Doctoral Programs In Europe? An online Doctoral Program is an option that you can choose from. It may seem like the campus is not the only place to learn what you need, but visiting those places can expensive hence the introduction of Distance Learning that offers students the opportunity to learn online at the comfort of their home. This is why online education is becoming popular due to it’s accessibility for people who want to study remain in their homes or offices..

Many people, however, lack the time and resources to return to school full-time. This is why it is vital to comprehend the numerous benefits of obtaining a doctorate degree online .

• Academic Writing Guide: 5 Tools for Global Scholars October 4, 2023

What is a PhD or Doctorate program?

PhD is known as the “Doctor of “Philosophy is research programmes that allow you to learn as you work through the issues associated with solving a particular problem.  This higher academic or professional degree takes 3 to 8 years to complete and qualifies the degree holder to teach their chosen subject at the university level or to work in a specialized position in their chosen field in most countries.

Best Online Doctoral Programs in Europe:

Distance or Online learning are becoming increasingly popular with the advancement of technology. Many universities now offer online courses that enables students acquire degrees without leaving their home country.  Students can now acquire degrees from reputable universities and colleges in the world  without having to live in a specific city or country. Online programs can be very cost-effective for those who are unable to relocate for an extended period of time or who want to pursue their degrees from a distance.

If you are planning to apply or study a Doctoral Program online, at the comfort of your home country, then this article is specially for you. We have outlined some online doctoral Programs that will allow you to continue working or doing anything while you attend classes and complete your degree. Many online doctoral programs offer flexible class schedules and the opportunity to earn a doctorate via correspondence learning program.

Below are our list of Online Doctoral Programs In Europe and other handy informations.

1. Professional Doctorate in Health offered by University of Bath:

Program Overview :

• Duration: 4 Years
• Tuition Fee: €9,148
• Delivery Mode: Online / Distance Learning

First on our list of best universities for Online Doctoral Programs In Europe is the University of Bath in United kingdom.

The University of Bath is a public research university located in Bath, Somerset, United Kingdom. It received its royal charter in 1966, along with a number of other institutions following the Robbins Report. The University has over 19,000 students Is one of the best institution in Europe.

Is the University of Bath a good University?

University of Bath  received her Royal Charter in 1966 and are now established as a top 10 UK university with a reputation for research and teaching excellence. University of Bath is highly ranked in independent league tables for overall performance, student satisfaction and graduate employment. They currently offered a PhD Doctorate program in Health.

About the Program:

The Professional Doctorate in Health offered by the University of Bath is designed for a range of health and social care professionals who are interested in furthering their development as expert practitioners and researchers in practice. This program is delivered online and covers areas such as Public Health, Health Administration and Health Sciences.

The program utilizes the web-based delivery blended with Summer Schools (typically five days in length), the  Professional Doctorate in Health at the  University of Bath aims to meet the learning needs of busy health and social care practitioners.

During the first two years of study, students will be mandated to complete a series of units covering research methods, evidence based practice, comparative health policy and other topics relevant to research in practice. Also, throughout the first two years of the program, students will also be tasked with developing a protocol for their doctoral research project. Unlike the PhD programme, this particular program does not expect you to have a well-developed research protocol before commencing your studies. Your Personal Development Adviser (PDA) will work with you to develop your research plans, before handing over to an academic and practice-based supervisor during the second year.

Programme features :

• Carry out independent research and understand research methods whilst remaining in your practice area.
• Choose your learning style within a flexible environment amongst a multi-professional community.
• Expand your understanding of policy and practice in the context of international healthcare systems and service.

More information, enquires and detailed information can be seen on the program application portals here .

2.  Doctorate of Education (Research) in University of Glasgow:

Program Overview:

• Duration: 5 years
• Tuition fee:  for 2023/24 UK: £3,765 International & EU: £8,180
• EdD (online): 5 years part-time; Thesis of 50,000-60,000 words

University of Glasgow is one of the best universities for Online Doctoral Programs In Europe.  The University of Glasgow is a public research university in Glasgow, Scotland. The University was founded by papal bull in 1451 and is  the fourth-oldest university in the English-speaking world and one of Scotland’s four ancient universities. The University has over 26,000 students enjoying high quality education from this prestigious institution.

About the program:

The University of Glasgow offers a Doctoral Program on Education (Doctorate of Education (Research). This  online distance learning programme offers a professionally relevant and academically rigorous opportunity for advanced study in education. The programme at University of Glasgow is designed for professionals at all levels in education, training and development, and in education-related fields.

The Doctorate of Education offered by University of Glasgow is comparable to a PhD in terms of scale and rigour. It differs in that it provides a structured programme of advanced study that is relevant to your profession and focused on the inter-relationship of research, policy and practice. The good thing about the program is that it focuses deep  on the collaborative learning, drawing on your own experiences and those of your academic colleagues.

The program is designed to help students benefits from the activities of the Program’s five knowledge and research groups:

• Creativity, culture and faith;
• Interdisciplinary science education, technologies and learning;
• Professional learning and leadership;
• Pedagogy, policy and practice;
• Social justice, place and lifelong education.

This Doctorate program at University of Glasgow has lucrative career prospect as it gives you the skills and confidence to further advance your career to the highest levels in education and education-related fields.

Requirements for this programme :

• GPA – Upper Second Class
• English requirements – IELTS 7
• Masters level qualification in education or a cognate subject area. As well as two academic references, you also need to submit samples of recent academic writing, such as assignments and a dissertation, as part of your application.

More information, enquires and detailed information can be seen on the University of Glasgow website.

3. PhD – Doctor of Philosophy in Communication Studies offered by European College for Liberal Studies, Zurich Switzerland (ECLS)

Program Overview

• Length – 2+ years
• Study pace – Part time
• Education level – Doctorate / PhD
• Tuition fee: 36,000 CHF / 36,776.15 Euros

The European College for Liberal Studies (ECLS)  is one of the best colleges for Online Doctoral Programs In Europe.  European College for Liberal Studies offers an Online PhD – Doctor of Philosophy in Communication Studies.

This postgraduate programs provides a structured programme of advanced study that is relevant to your profession and focused on the inter-relationship of research in communication. The Program has its requirements and are fully compatible with the established European and American educational systems.

The programs are advanced academic programs for college and university graduates, as well as working professionals wishing to pursue a progressive career in the field of communication and liberal arts. The college is truly global community provides ample opportunities for students to pursue academic topics of interest and research with an emphasis on globalization, communication and higher education.

Admission requirements:

Master degree (or equivalent, or higher), more information can be found on the program’s website .

4.  Story Foundry PhD by Publication (Distance Learning) offered by Bath Spa University:

• Length: 1-2 years
• Study pace: Full time
• Education level:Doctorate / PhD
• Study Type: Online
• Tuition Fee: £17,510

Bath Spa University is one of the best universities for Online Doctoral Programs In Europe. Bath Spa University is a public university in Bath, England, with its main campus at Newton Park, about 3+1⁄2 miles west of the centre of the city. The university has other campuses in the city of Bath, and has over 8,450 enjoying quality education in the Institution.

About The Program:

The Story Foundry PhD by Publication is an international liberal arts PhD for established practitioners to integrate innovative forms of practice into critical narrative investigation. This doctoral programme is hosted by leading industry experts within Bath Spa University’s Research Centre for Transcultural Creativity and Education (TRACE).

The program will give you the ability to articulate your practice and career within specialist contexts, such as situating your work within literary and storytelling traditions or within the context of social, economical and digital transformations.

Rather than focusing narrowly on the discipline or subject, we’ll support you to focus on the purpose of your research and we’ll help you to produce a thesis that aligns with your career goals.

This course is only available as a full-time PhD. However, highly focused candidates will be able to fit their programme of study around existing commitments. Apply Here .

5. Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) offered by Geneva Business School – Geneva:

• Length: 3 years
• Education level: Doctorate / PhD
• Intakes: February and September
• Degree Awarded: Doctorate of Business Administration (DBA)
• Credits: 240 ECTS:

Fees: Application Fee – EUR 150 (non-refundable, paid upon application) Administration Fee: €1,900. Tuition per Term: EUR 3,900 (3-year / 9-term program) * One year = 3 terms

Geneva Business School is one of the best colleges for Online Doctoral Programs In Europe.  Geneva Business School offers an Online PhD Doctorate programs and they are the leading educational institution that provides cutting-edge Swiss Quality Education.

Geneva Business School offers a Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) which is taught exclusively in English online. During the first and second year of this Doctoral Program, you will undertake six self-study courses through our innovative online learning platform. These are designed to equip you with the skills you will need for your business research project during your third and final year.

Throughout the program year, you will be given a DBA Program Manager who still direct and support you in the program while in the final year will receive direct support from an experienced professional from your field of interest.  Once the project is complete, you will present it to a panel of experts in your field.

Admission requirements

• Master’s degree or equivalent, preferably in a related field
• English Requirement – IELTS 7.0 / TOEFL 85 / DET 115-120 (official English exam results) or proof of studying previously in an English-speaking environment for a minimum of 3 years
• Scanned copy of all required academic diplomas, transcripts, certificates Extensive previous business/professional experience
• Photocopy of valid passport/national ID
• Reference letters from a former academic institution and from current employer (if applicable)
• Completion of the Thesis Proposal Form.

More Information about this program can be found on the School website .

6. Doctorate Of Business Administration (DBA) offered by International French University

• Length: 24-36 months (2-3 years)
• Study pace: Part time
• Tuition fee:  €5,990 per year

I nternational French University is one of the best colleges for Online Doctoral Programs In Europe.  International French University (IFU) is an international business school that provides Executive Masters of Business Administration (EMBA) and Doctorate of Business Administration programs (DBA) with 3 specializations: Finance & Accounting Management. They are affiliated to Groupe Paris Ecole de Management (Groupe PEM).

International French University offers a Doctorate Of Business Administration (DBA) program which aims at training students on becoming better leaders of tomorrow. This program is taught and accessed 100% online + Live Webinars Video lessons accessible 24/7 + Webinars with renowned professionals in your field.

The Program objectives are stated below ;

• The Programs teaches you the working knowledge of the latest research, theories and business market trends.
• Demonstrate a sharp mastery of the business world and your personal commitment to scientific research Become experienced managers, and have a higher level of intelligibility of practices
• Demonstrate your analytical skills and ability to solve problems and seek solutions Open doors to professional opportunities in a variety of industries and environments.

More information about this program can be accessed on the official website .

7. Doctorate of Art and Design (Research) offered by Birmingham City University:

• Length: 4 years
• Level: Postgraduate Research
• Study mode: Distance Learning
• Start dates: September 2023, February 2024
• School: Birmingham School of Art
• Faculty: Faculty of Arts, Design and MMedia
• Tuition fees: UK – £2,875 | International- £8,500

About this program:

Birmingham City University offers a PhD Doctorate program in Art and Design which aims are helping students creating the opportunities to develop research skills that support professional practice, research and/or academic careers within the fields of art, design and the creative industries.

In this program, students will study in a world-class research environment which enables both practice-led and/or entirely text based PhD research to be developed to the highest level.

Requirements:

• To apply for this Art and Design PhD research degree, you should have, or expect to be awarded, a Masters degree in a relevant subject area from a British or overseas university.
• Also, Exceptional candidates without a Masters degree, but holding a first class Bachelors degree in a relevant subject area, may be considered.

8. Doctorate Of Business Administration by Birmingham City University:

• Length: 4 Years
• School: Birmingham City Business School
• Faculty: Faculty of Business, Law and Social Sciences
• Tuition fee: £7,100 in 2022/23

About This Program:

The Online Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) offered by Birmingham City University is intended to assist career professionals who wish to enhance, contribute to and transform practice.

This  professional doctorate completed on a part-time (Executive) basis. An internationally established highest level qualification, the course enables you to earn the title of Doctor without putting your career on hold.

The DBA is designed to help you apply action research-based thinking to ideas in practice and work, or practice based problems whilst deepening and broadening your understanding of application to professional practice.

Entry requirements

• To join the DBA programme, you must have completed an MA, MSc or MBA degree in a particular area of business-related professional practice and have at least five years related professional practice experience, as well as being employed in the professional capacity that you propose to study.
• You must have the formal agreement and active co-operation of the organisation where the DBA studies are to take place.

Visit here to apply and for more information

9. PhD in English Research by Birmingham City University:

• Length: 4-7 years
• Start dates: September 2022, February 2023
• School: School of English
• Faculty: Faculty of Arts, Design and Media
• Tuition fee:  £2,875

Birmingham City University offers a PhD in English program which aims In helping students develop good research skills which further support their professional practice, research and/or academic careers.

In this program, you will work closely with a team of specialist academics in your chosen field, and receive excellent support tailored to your individual needs.

• To apply for our English PhD research degree you should have, or expect to be awarded, a Masters degree in a relevant English literary or linguistic field from a British or overseas university.
• Exceptional applicants without a Master’s degree, but holding a first class Bachelors degree in English, may be considered dependent upon the academic coherence and promise of their research proposal, and its consonance with the academic expertise of the School.
• Apply Here :

10. The Doctor of Public Health (DrPH) offered by Teesside University:

• Length: 4-5 years
• Attendance: Distance Learning
• Tuition fees: UK – £6,100, International Students – £14,000

Teesside University is a public university with its main campus in Middlesbrough, North Yorkshire in North East England. Teesside University is one of the best colleges for Online Doctoral Programs In Europe with over  21,000 students studying in the UK, according to the 2020/21 HESA student record.

Teesside University Doctoral Program on Public Health is a unique course that offers an enhanced opportunities for students wishing to pursue studies in the academic and applied world of public health. Teesside University is keen to share its vision by reaching out to students worldwide – either as attendees or distance learners with full support and interactive resources with experienced team members.

The course Moffers a distinguished broader-based learning programme aligned with the growing worldwide interest in public health development. This Course is accessed online through the distance learning rules, And the teaching methods include use of the VLE where written learning materials, narrated PowerPoint presentations, webinars, interactive structured learning materials and activities are put. As a distance learning student you are encouraged to participate in a range of discussion forums using VLE platforms such as the discussion board, wikis and blogs.

Requirements

• You must have completed the equivalent of 120 Level 7 (L7) credits, relevant to public health: this can be from a postgraduate diploma or master’s or MPhil course normally within the last five years
• Applicants who completed a postgraduate diploma or master’s qualification outside of five years will normally need to demonstrate currency of the qualification through two years professional experience in a relevant field supported by an employer’s letter confirming the applicant uses the learning regularly in practice, or provide modules of equivalent learning.
• Visit School | Apply

11 Doctorate of Social Science (Research) by University of Leicester:

• Education level
• Delivery method: Online / Distance
• Tuition fees: £25,000

About this Program:

University of Leicester is one of the best colleges for Online Doctoral Programs In Europe. The University of Leicester offers a Doctoral Program on Social Science which is a study of research techniques available for enhancing professional knowledge and the ability to utilise appropriate research techniques to produce research of publishable quality;

The DSocSci is equivalent to a PhD – and like the PhD holders are allowed to use the title ‘Doctor’. The DSocSci is available for study by distance learning only and can be completed in a minimum of 48 months to a maximum of 72 months. You can start your degree in February, May or October.

• Standard academic entry requirements and English language entry requirements apply.
•   Evidence of a relevant Masters degree, preferably at distinction level, together with a detailed outline of your initial research proposal. The validity and quality of the proposal will be of crucial significance in determining eligibility for entry.
• Visit School

What’s the difference between PhD and doctorate?

PhD is known as the Doctor of Philosophy and this is part of doctorate degree programs. Many people sometimes thinks a PhD Degree is higher than a doctorate, but this is not the case as both are on the same level and PhD lies within the doctorate category, which means none is better or higher than the other.

If you are planning to get into a doctorate or PhD program, it is important to understand that while both are doctoral degrees, the educational goals and typical career paths for each type of degree differ. Both PhD and Doctorate are the highest level of academic qualification and they have their strengths. Your decision should be based on what you want to study and how you want to use your degree.

The bottom line is that PhD focuses more on academic, researches and heavy on theory while doctorate degree is intended for you to master a subject in both theory and practice.

Professional doctoral degree examples include:

• Doctor of Business Administration (DBA),
•   Doctor of Education (EdD),
• Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP), and
• Doctor of Public Health (DrPH). Or you could earn a PhD in Management, PhD in Education, PhD in Nursing, or PhD in Public Health. All of these degrees are doctoral degrees, even though some are professional doctorates and some are PhDs.

What qualifications are needed for PhD?

PhD/Doctorate are the highest academic level one can attained and only those those that meet the needed qualifications or requirements can successfully enroll for a PhD/Doctorate program.

To apply for a PhD/Doctorate you will need to hold a Master’s Degree with high academic standing, along with a Bachelor’s Degree with at least upper second-class honors.However, in some situation or some schools can allow you to apply for PhD/Doctorate even without a master’s degree.

Can I apply for PhD without a masters degree?

Although, majority of universities requires a Masters Degree while application for a PhD or Doctorate program, but in some case, you can apply for PhD without a masters degree. If you are planning to apply for a PhD program without a masters degree, you are free to do so as some universities offer direct entry to PhD programs from undergraduate or bachelor degree studies if you meet the school’s and program’s admission criteria. Also, some schools may offer dual programs, which allows you to obtain a Master’s Degree while you complete the coursework for a PhD.

However, a growing number of universities now offer one year masters programs that may be beneficial to you and some of the highest paying masters degrees may be worth exploring before considering direct-entry PhD programs.

The availability of direct entry bachelor’s to PhD programs and dual master-PhD programs may vary from school to school. So, it can be helpful to research specific schools and fields of interest before applying.

There are a lots of Doctorate programs in Europe that offer a great opportunity for students to gain invaluable experience working with world-class academics in an academic setting. Not only will you be able to build up your research skills, but you will also learn how to operate within a professional environment. There are hundreds of other doctoral programs available across Europe, that is not listed in our article, so if one isn’t right for you, keep exploring until you find the perfect.

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• Schools & departments

PhD by Distance

The PhD by Distance programme allows students who are unable to commit to basing themselves in Edinburgh to study for a PhD in a field of Health in Social Science from their home country or city.

What's involved?

The PhD by Distance is not intended to be an online learning programme.

Students enrolled on this programme will be expected to come to Edinburgh at least once per year of study to meet with their supervisors.

The length and timing of these visits are negotiable but students should expect to spend at least two weeks at the University of Edinburgh during each year of study.

This could be for the annual review process, or to attend research training courses. It is also expected that PhD by Distance students will come to Edinburgh for their oral examination (viva voce).

PhD by Distance students will receive the same level of support and supervision as on-campus students. The frequency with which students will meet with their supervisors, and method of communication for supervision sessions, will be provisionally agreed at the point of application and confirmed during induction. This must include at least one face-to-face supervision session each year with additional meetings and communication on a regular basis.  

Please be aware that some funding bodies do not permit students to study by distance, for example both ESRC and AHRC regulations currently state that students must be residents at the Institution where they are studying.

Entry requirements

The entry requirements for the PhD by Distance are the same as for the School’s on-campus PhD programmes.  

In addition, applicants to the PhD by Distance will also be required to complete a PhD by Distance Applicant Admission Form and Study Plan.

Applicants should provide information about previous experience of distance study together with a statement detailing the potential risks and characteristics of distance learning.

Experience of studying at a distance is desirable in applying for the programme however this is not a specific requirement for admission.

It is important however that applicants demonstrate an awareness of the challenges of this mode of study.

Applicants must also provide details of the access they will have to research facilities at the normal site of study and whether a local advisor is proposed.

Applications to the PhD by Distance will only be accepted if applicants have access to local University standard library facilities and to the internet.

Applicants will also be required to have a discussion with the proposed principal supervisor and to complete a provisional study plan in consultation with them as part of the admissions process.

International students wishing to study part-time will be considered for this Distance programme.

What programmes are available by distance?

Counselling, psychotherapy and applied social sciences.

PhD/PhD by Distance Counselling Studies

The PhD/MPhil in Counselling Studies programme is an advanced research degree enabling students to conduct in-depth independent research on a topic of their choice, thereby contributing to the knowledge and evidence base for counselling and psychotherapy.

PhD/PhD by Distance Health in Social Science

Doctoral research students are a new and crucial part of the Counselling, Psychotherapy and Applied Social Sciences research community and we welcome applications from potential students in our fields of research interest.

Clinical and Health Psychology

Phd/phd by distance.

The PhD/MSc by Research programme provides the opportunity to do a substantial piece of research in an area linked to clinical and health psychology and to develop excellent research skills in the process.

PhD/PhD by Distance/MSc by Research

Nursing Studies

Phd/phd by distance nursing studies.

The PhD/MPhil Nursing Studies programme is an advanced postgraduate research degree for students wishing to conduct in-depth independent research on an area to contribute to nursing knowledge and evidence. It offers the student a chance to make a significant contribution to knowledge in nursing.

PhD/PhD by Distance/MPhil Nursing Studies

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Online PhD programmes

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Doctoral programmes are for students who want to specialize in a research field.

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These courses are designed to help researchers raise their profiles and advance their careers.

What are online PhD programmes?

The UOC's doctoral programmes provide students with the skills and techniques needed for research.

The programmes allow students to develop their theses at two different paces: full-time and part-time. They also offer two different formats: on-site at the Interdisciplinary R&I Hub (predoctoral researchers with grants) or online, with the UOC's unique methodology. The UOC can offer on-site and online research placements, allowing doctoral students to get first-hand experience with research groups.

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9 Doctoral programmes

Do your phd online at the uoc.

Explore the full range of online doctoral programmes available at the UOC: Bioinformatics (interuniversity); Business Administration and Management (interuniversity); Education and ICT (E-learning); Health and Psychology; Humanities and Communication; the Information and Knowledge Society; Law, Politics and Economics; Network and Information Technologies (interuniversity); Society, Technology and Culture; and Tourism (interuniversity).

About the UOC Doctoral School

The Doctoral School has coordinated the UOC's PhD programmes since 2014, adopting the university's strategy to provide the optimal ecosystem for innovative, interdisciplinary, translational and top-notch research training. The UOC's research and innovation (R&I) is helping overcome pressing challenges faced by global societies in the 21st century by studying interactions between technology and human and social sciences with a specific focus on the network society, e-learning and e-health.

The School is part of the UOC's Interdisciplinary R&I Hub, where it collaborates with more than 500 researchers, 51 research groups, the faculties and the UOC's two research centres: the Internet Interdisciplinary Institute (IN3) and the eHealth Center (eHC). Although located in central Barcelona, the Hub is accessible to the global community online, just like the UOC.

The university also develops online learning innovations at its eLearning Innovation Center (eLinC), as well as UOC community entrepreneurship and knowledge transfer via the Hubbik platform.

Research Lines

Doctoral programs have research lines, and each of them has thesis proposals offered by the university's teaching and research staff. Check the thesis proposals  at this link  and contact the responsible researcher.

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How to apply for doctoral studies in europe.

Find out how to apply for doctoral studies, including a PhD, in Europe.

Getting started

In Europe, every university sets its own application criteria for doctoral studies. 

To successfully enter the world of research, it´s very important to be proactive and start your preparation early. 

The enrollment procedures take time. Prepare early, check entry requirements and collect your documents. 

Choose your topic

Choose your research topic well before starting your studies. 

Find out which university or programme meets your research interests and your academic background.

Find a supervisor

Finding a supervisor before applying could be either compulsory or advisable and it is usually the applicant’s responsibility. 

Check the research teams in the university and look at the publications written by your potential supervisor, as well as their research projects and supervised dissertations to ensure that his or her research areas match your plans.

Check language requirements

Examine the language skills needed for enrollment. It might be necessary to take a test or present internationally validated test results. 

Recognition of qualifications

Find out what documents need to be translated before applying and which ones may need ENIC-NARIC evaluation. 

Some documents might need to be certified by a notary, with an apostille attached.

Prepare your documents

The required documents vary. Usually, you need to prepare the following:

• official copy of the previous diploma(s)
• curriculum vitae (CV)
• research proposal for your PhD
• motivation letter
• references and/or recommendation letters

Find a position and funding

EURAXESS is a European Commission portal providing information on research positions and funding to help researchers come to Europe to study, work in another European country and more.

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10 Great European Universities For Online Study

Find your perfect postgrad program search our database of 30,000 courses.

Currently, few universities in non-English speaking countries in Europe offer postgraduate programs online that are taught in the  English  language, however here is a selection of some of the best universities to choose from in the UK and Europe for your online postgraduate studies*. Also, if you want to participate in online courses at these universities some of them also participate in the MOOCs system teaching in English.

University of Oxford – England

The University of Oxford offers a range of postgraduate courses through its Department of Continuing Education. With both taught and research postgraduate courses available in a range of subject areas including Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, Translational Health Sciences, and English Local History from the Postgraduate Certificate level to Masters by Research. Online distance learning students don’t need to be a member of a college in the manner of on-campus students unlike other college-based universities in the UK.

University College London – England

Online postgraduate courses at UCL are aimed at working professionals in Medicine and Education in both taught and research formats. Masters courses include topics such as Health Professions Education, Pain Management and the only Paediatric Dentistry course available online in the world.

University of Edinburgh – Scotland

The University of Edinburgh offers a large array of postgraduate courses by online distance learning. Many courses are designed to fit around students’ work or other responsibilities and often take three years to complete part time. Topics include Law , Food Medicine, and Scottish Culture and Heritage.

Delft University of Technology – The Netherlands

The School of Engineering at the Delft University of Technology offer postgraduate training online in English. Topics available for study include Railway Engineering, Sustainable Urban Freight Transport, and Solar Energy.

Trinity College Dublin – Ireland

There is a collection of postgraduate courses all available for study online at Trinity College Dublin, most result in a Postgraduate Certificate, but there are a couple of full masters courses. All of the courses have a medical or social work emphasis including topics such as Dementia Care, Child Protection and Welfare, and Advanced Radiotherapy.

Freie Universitat Berlin – Germany

Although this German university does not offer a huge number of postgraduate courses in English, they do have an online International Relations course that is a blended learning course online. This means that there are small sections where you will have to attend in Berlin, but the course is conducted in English.

University of Nicosia – Cyprus

This Cypriot university offers online masters programs taught in English in a variety of topics including Law, Business Administration and Education. The University of Nicosia is a private university and its Education department is particularly well respected internationally.

Wageningen University & Research   – The Netherlands

The Dutch-based Wageningen University & Research has a selection of masters programs taught in English that offer non-EU students a 50% discount from the tuition fees paid by non-EU students based on-campus. The topics available at Wageningen University for postgraduate study are in Nutritional Epidemiology, Plant Breeding and Food Technology.

Swiss School of Business & Management – Switzerland

There are a couple of courses from the Swiss School of Business & Management that are both online and taught in English, each with a different approach or focus on Business Administrations. Specialisations include topics such as Tax Management, Entrepreneurship, Cybersecurity Management, and Human Resources Management.

International Telematic University – Italy

The International Telematic University was an early supporter of the MOOCs system and has a wide range of online courses available in English. For postgraduate study, there are courses in Engineering, Business Administration, History, and Journalism all offered in English.

Online PG courses on offer

Let’s take a look at how many online postgraduate courses taught in English these European universities have to offer.

*Sources: 1 & universites’ websites

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Politics and International Relations at Leicester

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PhD by distance learning

The PhD by distance learning is designed to offer an additional mode of study to those who seek a PhD but would find it difficult to fulfil the requirements of full or part-time study on-campus.

Successful applicants for this programme will require a good quality research proposal as a key condition of entry, as well as meeting the usual University and departmental requirements. They will be assigned supervision from the relevant department.

All distance learning PhD candidates, regardless of department, will initially undertake a structured programme of research training over the course of 12 months. The research training will consist of four mandatory modules, delivered through a combination of module books and interactive tasks, readings and discussion on the University’s Blackboard virtual learning environment.

Following the completion of the research training, you will begin to focus solely on your proposed theses, with supervisory support provided by telephone or electronically.

If you are interested in applying for a PhD in Politics and International Relations , please contact Dr Tara McCormack  with a research proposal. Browse our  PhD guidelines  for producing a proposal.

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Theology (distance learning) PhD

• Full-time: Three years
• Part-time: Up to six years
• Start date: Multiple available
• UK fees: £5,100
• International fees: £21,500

Research overview

Our distance learning PhD gives you the time and support to explore your theological interests while maintaining your existing commitments.

We have particular strengths in:

• Theology, Philosophy, and History of Ideas
• Science, Technology and Nature
• Religion, Culture and the Arts
• Islamic Studies
• Jewish Studies
• Biblical Studies

Staff and supervision

Our staff include theologians, historians, sociologists and philosophers so we can support your research with a range of different approaches and methodologies.

Supervision is provided by research-active staff. With many years experience in running distance learning degrees the department is confident it can provide quality learning with flexibility.

Current research

You will be joining a diverse community whose current research projects include:

• Hebrew Bible and New Testament
• Hermeneutics
• Islam and Politics
• Jewish Philosophy
• Philosophy of Religion
• Philosophical Theology
• Religion and Media
• Religion and Technology
• Theology and Continental Philosophy
• Theology and Literature
• Theology and Natural Science

Find out more about some of the existing research themes in the Department

Your department

• Department of Theology and Religious Studies website
• The department is ranked in the top 10 for its research in the Research Excellence Framework 2021.

" The distance learning students are very strong, very committed. It’s a joy to work with them! They’ve made such a heavy commitment, often combining with full-time jobs, and they really want to learn. " Professor Alison Milbank, Department Director of Postgraduate Research

Find out more about Alison's research and role

Course content

You will complete a written thesis of up to 100,000 words, with expert support and advice from your academic supervisors.

You will also take an oral examination called a viva voce where you explain your project in depth to an examination panel.

Example recent theses

• Chromatic dialogues: colour and culture in Homer, Herodotus and the Hebrew Bible - Ellena Lyell
• Friendship as ecclesial binding: a reading of St Augustine’s theology of friendship from his In Iohannis tractatus evangelium - Phillip Brown
• Alan Richardson: Reappraising the life and work of a twentieth-century Christian theologian, cleric and educator - Terry Root
• Ibn Taymiyya’s views on issues of divorce in contrast to the majority of jurists in Islamic law - Seerwan Ahmed
• Reading the "Paradoxical Book of Bell": a case study in theology and science - Joanna Susan Penberthy
• By the Spirit we understand: how do new religious experiences create scripture? - Mark Wreford
• A Thematic Analysis of Iqaz-al-Himmam: Ibn 'Ajibah's Commentary on the Aphorisms (Hikam) of Ibn 'Ata' Allah - Sumit Jha
• The Significance of Time in Augustine's Understanding of the Authority of Scripture - Lal Dingluaia

Entry requirements

All candidates are considered on an individual basis and we accept a broad range of qualifications. The entrance requirements below apply to 2024 entry.

Meeting our English language requirements

If you need support to meet the required level, you may be able to attend a presessional English course. Presessional courses teach you academic skills in addition to English language. Our  Centre for English Language Education is accredited by the British Council for the teaching of English in the UK.

If you successfully complete your presessional course to the required level, you can then progress to your degree course. This means that you won't need to retake IELTS or equivalent.

For on-campus presessional English courses, you must take IELTS for UKVI to meet visa regulations. For online presessional courses, see our CELE webpages for guidance.

Visa restrictions

International students must have valid UK immigration permissions for any courses or study period where teaching takes place in the UK. Student route visas can be issued for eligible students studying full-time courses. The University of Nottingham does not sponsor a student visa for students studying part-time courses. The Standard Visitor visa route is not appropriate in all cases. Please contact the university’s Visa and Immigration team if you need advice about your visa options.

We recognise that applicants have a variety of experiences and follow different pathways to postgraduate study.

We treat all applicants with alternative qualifications on an individual basis. We may also consider relevant work experience.

If you are unsure whether your qualifications or work experience are relevant, contact us .

We encourage you to get in touch with a member of our academic staff before submitting an application. They may be able to help you with your proposal and offer support in finding funding opportunities.

Most of our academics are experienced supervisors, several with former research students in academic posts.

This research opportunity is a companion to our ' Religious Studies PhD by distance learning '. The support and supervision in both is identical but the one you apply for may help local funding applications.

Our step-by-step guide contains everything you need to know about applying for postgraduate research.

Additional information for international students

If you are a student from the EU, EEA or Switzerland, you may be asked to complete a fee status questionnaire and your answers will be assessed using guidance issued by the UK Council for International Student Affairs (UKCISA) .

These fees are for full-time study. If you are studying part-time, you will be charged a proportion of this fee each year (subject to inflation).

Thanks to the generosity of donors, there is sometimes dedicated funding available for PhD students in the Department of Theology and Religious Studies.

There are many ways to fund your research degree, from scholarships to government loans.

Check our guide to find out more about funding your postgraduate degree.

We have a strong, supportive and welcoming research culture.

With many years experience in distance learning we provide you with a comprehensive package of resources backed up with substantial support.

Supervisors

Your supervisors are always available to provide support and advice by email and MS Teams.

You will have full access to the University's library systems and resources .

We have reciprocal agreements between university libraries, which permit you to use the facilities at the libraries nearest your home.

Researcher Academy

The university has many distance-learning and part-time researchers so you'll be part of a large community with specialist support. Find out more about the resources, training and support  available.

Research centre

The department is associated with the Centre of Theology and Philosophy that promotes collaborative research both inside and outside the University.

Visiting us

There is no need to visit the University in person to successfully complete your research. However, we will be delighted to see you if you are able to visit - simply arrange with your supervisor the best time for a visit.

Research seminars

• Hear visiting scholars from the UK and overseas
• Present research in progress in a friendly and constructive environment
• Broaden your general knowledge of Theology and Religious Studies
• Gain a better sense of how research develops as part of an interactive process

Find out more about our research seminars

Language learning

You can make full use of the  Language Centre  facilities for both research-specific learning and personal interest.

Video content

We have one of the largest collections of self-developed video resources of any UK university. These explore themes such as:

• Why study... - an ever expanding series where theologians the key issues and concepts of particular topics
• Objects of belief - a series of short films that uncover the rich theologies of items used (or not) in religious practices
• Sacred calendar - explaining key dates, events and celebrations across religions
• Theologians in conversation - theologians discuss their work and the questions they see as significant

Researcher training and development

The Researcher Academy is the network for researchers, and staff who support them. We work together to promote a healthy research culture, to cultivate researcher excellence, and develop creative partnerships that enable researchers to flourish.

Postgraduate researchers at Nottingham have access to our online Members’ area, which includes a wealth of resources, access to training courses and award-winning postgraduate placements.

Student support

You will have access to a range of support services , including:

• academic and disability support
• childcare services
• counselling service
• faith support
• financial support
• mental health and wellbeing support
• visa and immigration advice
• welfare support

Students' Union

Our Students' Union represents all students. You can join the Postgraduate Students’ Network or contact the dedicated Postgraduate Officer .

There are also a range of support networks, including groups for:

• international students
• black and minority ethnic students
• students who identify as women
• students with disabilities
• LGBT+ students

SU Advice provides free, independent and confidential advice on issues such as accommodation, financial and academic difficulties.

Where you will learn

Our libraries.

You have access to all of our:

• online resources
• learning support
• advice and guidance

Visit our library website

The Researcher Academy

The Researcher Academy  supports all postgraduates and early career researchers at the University, with dedicated study spaces, training courses and  placement opportunities .

Whether you are considering a career in academia, industry or haven't yet decided, we’re here to support you every step of the way.

Expert staff will work with you to explore PhD career options and apply for vacancies, develop your interview skills and meet employers. You can book a one-to-one appointment, take an online course or attend a workshop.

International students who complete an eligible degree programme in the UK on a student visa can apply to stay and work in the UK after their course under the Graduate immigration route . Eligible courses at the University of Nottingham include bachelors, masters and research degrees, and PGCE courses.

Many of our PhD students are already settled in careers before starting the course - their research is for personal development, interest or to deepen their existing career.

The most common non-religious career paths for our postgraduate students include education/teaching, IT, and welfare and housing associations.

We have a successful record of our PhD students developing academic careers at many different institutions.

100% of postgraduates from the School of Theology and Religious Studies secured graduate level employment or further study within 15 months of graduation.

*HESA Graduate Outcomes 2019/20 data published in 2022 . The Graduate Outcomes % is derived using The Guardian University Guide methodology. The average annual salary is based on data from graduates who completed a full-time postgraduate degree with home fee status and are working full-time within the UK.

Related courses

Theology and religious studies phd, theology mres, systematic and philosophical theology by distance learning ma/pgdip, religious studies (distance learning) phd, research excellence framework.

The University of Nottingham is ranked 7th in the UK for research power, according to analysis by Times Higher Education. The Research Excellence Framework (REF) is a national assessment of the quality of research in UK higher education institutions.

• A top 10 department in the UK by grade point average
• 100% of research outputs recognised internationally in terms of originality, significance and rigour
• 90%* of our research is classed as 'world-leading' (4*) or 'internationally excellent' (3*)
• 100%* of our research is recognised internationally
• 51% of our research is assessed as 'world-leading' (4*) for its impact**

*According to analysis by Times Higher Education ** According to our own analysis.

This content was last updated on 22 August 2023 . Every effort has been made to ensure that this information is accurate, but changes are likely to occur between the date of publishing and course start date. It is therefore very important to check this website for any updates before you apply.

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Explore over 200 exciting PhD positions in diverse fields offered by the University of Turin, Italy

📢 Call for Admission to over 200 PhD Positions - 40th Cycle (2024/2025) 🎓

The University of Turin is thrilled to announce the opening of applications for quite large number of PhD positions in the 40th Cycle for 2024/2025 academic year. This is an exceptional opportunity for aspiring researchers to pursue their doctoral studies in diverse fields.

💡 Highlights:

• Assignment of doctoral scholarships funded by the University, Next Gen.EU-NRRP (National Recovery and Resilience Plan), and other funds.
• Join a vibrant academic community and contribute to cutting-edge research.
• Benefit from world-class resources, facilities, and expert supervision.
• Develop your skills and expertise in a supportive and intellectually stimulating environment.

📆 Application Deadline: 20 June, 2024, 12:00pm (noon), CET.

Several academic units will be participating in the call for PhD admission

Comparative Analysis of Institutions, Economics and Law;

Business and Management;

Complex Systems for Quantitative Biomedicine;

Law and Institutions;

Law, the Individual and the Market;

Economy "Vilfredo Pareto";

Medical Physiopathology;

Food System;

Global History of Empires;

Computer Science;

Innovation for the Circular Economy;

Humanities;

Modern Languages and Literatures;

Mathematics;

Experimental Medicine and Therapy;

Molecular Medicine;

Modeling and Data Science;

Neurosciences;

Cultural Heritage and Historical-Artistic Audiovisual and Multimedia Production;

Agricultural, Forest and Food Sciences;

Archeological, Historical and Historical-Artistic Sciences;

Biological Sciences and Applied Biotechnologies;

Biomedical Sciences and Oncology;

Health Sciences: Sociology, Nursing Sciences and Rehabilitation Sciences;

Chemical and Material Sciences;

Earth Sciences;

Pharmaceutical and Biomolecular Sciences;

Psychological, Anthropological and Educational Sciences;

Veterinary Sciences for Food and Animal Safety;

Sustainable Development and Cooperation (SUSTNET);

Technologies for Cultural Heritage (Tech4Culture);

Translational Oncology

For more information and to apply:  https://euraxess.ec.europa.eu/jobs/234024