essay on health conclusion

Essay on Health for Students and Children

500+ words essay on health.

Essay on Health: Health was earlier said to be the ability of the body functioning well. However, as time evolved, the definition of health also evolved. It cannot be stressed enough that health is the primary thing after which everything else follows. When you maintain good health , everything else falls into place.

Similarly, maintaining good health is dependent on a lot of factors. It ranges from the air you breathe to the type of people you choose to spend your time with. Health has a lot of components that carry equal importance. If even one of them is missing, a person cannot be completely healthy.

Constituents of Good Health

First, we have our physical health. This means being fit physically and in the absence of any kind of disease or illness . When you have good physical health, you will have a longer life span. One may maintain their physical health by having a balanced diet . Do not miss out on the essential nutrients; take each of them in appropriate quantities.

Secondly, you must exercise daily. It may be for ten minutes only but never miss it. It will help your body maintain physical fitness. Moreover, do not consume junk food all the time. Do not smoke or drink as it has serious harmful consequences. Lastly, try to take adequate sleep regularly instead of using your phone.

Next, we talk about our mental health . Mental health refers to the psychological and emotional well-being of a person. The mental health of a person impacts their feelings and way of handling situations. We must maintain our mental health by being positive and meditating.

Subsequently, social health and cognitive health are equally important for the overall well-being of a person. A person can maintain their social health when they effectively communicate well with others. Moreover, when a person us friendly and attends social gatherings, he will definitely have good social health. Similarly, our cognitive health refers to performing mental processes effectively. To do that well, one must always eat healthily and play brain games like Chess, puzzles and more to sharpen the brain.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Physical Health Alone is Not Everything

There is this stigma that surrounds mental health. People do not take mental illnesses seriously. To be completely fit, one must also be mentally fit. When people completely discredit mental illnesses, it creates a negative impact.

For instance, you never tell a person with cancer to get over it and that it’s all in their head in comparison to someone dealing with depression . Similarly, we should treat mental health the same as physical health.

Parents always take care of their children’s physical needs. They feed them with nutritious foods and always dress up their wounds immediately. However, they fail to notice the deteriorating mental health of their child. Mostly so, because they do not give it that much importance. It is due to a lack of awareness amongst people. Even amongst adults, you never know what a person is going through mentally.

Thus, we need to be able to recognize the signs of mental illnesses . A laughing person does not equal a happy person. We must not consider mental illnesses as a taboo and give it the attention it deserves to save people’s lives.

Customize your course in 30 seconds

Which class are you in.

• Travelling Essay
• Picnic Essay
• Our Country Essay
• My Parents Essay
• Essay on Favourite Personality
• Essay on Memorable Day of My Life
• Essay on Knowledge is Power
• Essay on Gurpurab
• Essay on My Favourite Season
• Essay on Types of Sports

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Download the App

25,000+ students realised their study abroad dream with us. Take the first step today

Meet top uk universities from the comfort of your home, here’s your new year gift, one app for all your, study abroad needs, start your journey, track your progress, grow with the community and so much more.

Verification Code

An OTP has been sent to your registered mobile no. Please verify

Thanks for your comment !

Our team will review it before it's shown to our readers.

• School Education /

Essay on Health: Long and Short Essay Samples

• Updated on  
• Jan 3, 2024

Essay on Health:

Earlier, health was said to be the ability of the body to function well. However, as the time evolved, the definition of health also evolved. Health now, is the primary thing after which everything else follows. When you maintain good health, everything else falls into place.

In an era where our lives are increasingly busy and filled with demands, our health often takes a backseat. Yet, it’s a priceless asset that influences every facet of our existence. In this blog, we explore the multifaceted realm of health through both long and short essay samples. From the significance of well-being to practical tips for maintaining it, our collection delves into the critical role health plays in our lives. Join us in this journey to uncover the secrets of a healthier, happier life.

Table of Contents

• 1 How to Maintain Health?
• 2 Importance of Health
• 3 Sample Essay On Health in 150 Words
• 4 Sample Essay On Health in 300 Words

Must Read: Essay On My Hobby

How to Maintain Health?

Good health is above wealth. Listed foundational practices below promote overall health and well-being: 

• Balanced Diet: Eat a variety of nutrient-rich foods, including fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains. Do not miss out on the essential nutrients; take each of them in appropriate quantities.
• Regular Exercise: Exercise daily, it can be for a duration of 15-30 minutes. Include strength training exercises to build muscle and bone strength.
• Adequate Sleep: Prioritize 7-9 hours of quality sleep per night to support physical and mental well-being. Instead of using your phone, go to sleep at a reasonable hour.
• Stress Management: Practice stress-reduction techniques such as meditation, yoga, or mindfulness.
• Regular Check-ups: Schedule routine health check-ups and screenings to detect and address health issues early.
• Avoid Bad Habits: Do not smoke or drink as it has serious harmful consequences.

Importance of Health

Good health is vital for a fulfilling life. It empowers us to thrive physically, mentally, and emotionally, enhancing overall well-being. It is of paramount importance for various reasons:

• Quality of Life: It directly affects our daily lives, enabling us to enjoy activities, work, and relationships to the fullest.
• Productivity: Good health enhances productivity, allowing us to perform better in our personal and professional endeavours.
• Longevity: It contributes to a longer life, giving us more time to pursue our goals and spend time with loved ones.
• Financial Well-being: Staying healthy reduces medical expenses and the economic burden of illness.
• Emotional Well-being: Physical health is closely linked to mental well-being, impacting our mood, stress levels, and overall happiness.
• Preventive Care: Maintaining health through regular check-ups can detect and address potential issues before they become severe.
• Community and Societal Impact: Healthy individuals contribute to stronger communities and societies, reducing the strain on healthcare systems and promoting collective well-being.

Must Read: Essay On Human Rights

Sample Essay On Health in 150 Words

Maintaining good health is dependent on a lot of factors. Those factors range from the air you breathe to the type of people you choose to spend your time with. Health has a lot of components which carry equal importance. If even one of them is missing, a person cannot be completely healthy.Health is our most valuable asset. It encompasses physical, mental, and emotional well-being, shaping our lives profoundly. A healthy lifestyle, characterized by a balanced diet, regular exercise, and adequate sleep, is essential. It not only prevents diseases but also boosts energy and productivity.

Mental health is equally vital, requiring stress management and emotional support. Regular check-ups aid in early disease detection, increasing the chances of successful treatment. Good health influences longevity and quality of life, allowing us to pursue dreams and cherish moments with loved ones. It also eases the financial burden associated with illness. Ultimately, health is the foundation of a joyful, fulfilling existence, and its importance cannot be overstated.

Sample Essay On Health in 300 Words

Health is undeniably one of the most precious aspects of life. It encompasses not only the absence of diseases but also the presence of physical, mental, and emotional well-being. In this essay, we will explore the multifaceted importance of health in our lives.

Firstly, physical health is the cornerstone of our existence. It allows us to carry out daily activities, pursue our passions, and engage with the world. Maintaining good physical health involves a balanced diet that provides essential nutrients, regular exercise to keep our bodies fit, and sufficient rest to recuperate. A healthy lifestyle not only prevents various ailments but also increases our vitality and longevity.

There is this stigma that surrounds mental health. People should take mental illnesses seriously. In order to be completely fit, one must also be mentally fit. When people completely discredit mental illnesses, it makes a negative impact. Hence, we should treat mental health the same as physical health.

Mental health is equally crucial. It involves managing stress, maintaining emotional stability, and seeking support when needed. Neglecting mental health can lead to conditions like anxiety and depression, which can have a profound impact on the quality of life.

Moreover, health plays a pivotal role in determining our overall happiness and well-being. When we are in good health, we have the energy and enthusiasm to enjoy life to the fullest. It enhances our productivity at work or in our daily chores, leading to a sense of accomplishment.

Furthermore, health is closely linked to financial stability. Medical expenses associated with illness can be overwhelming. Maintaining good health through preventive measures and regular check-ups can save us from substantial healthcare costs.

In conclusion, health is not merely the absence of illness; it is the presence of physical, mental, and emotional well-being. 

Related Reads:

Good health enables a fulfilling life, impacting longevity, happiness, and productivity.

Health encompasses physical, mental, and emotional well-being, signifying a state of overall vitality.

Health is evident in energy levels, a balanced mind, regular check-ups, and the ability to engage in daily activities with ease.

This brings us to the end of our blog on Essay on Health. Hope you find this information useful. For more information on such informative topics for your school, visit our essay writing and follow Leverage Edu.

Amisha Khushara

Hey there! I'm a content writer who turns complex ideas into clear, engaging stories. Think of me as your translator, taking expert knowledge and making it interesting and relatable for everyone.

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Contact no. *

Connect With Us

25,000+ students realised their study abroad dream with us. Take the first step today.

Resend OTP in

Need help with?

Study abroad.

UK, Canada, US & More

IELTS, GRE, GMAT & More

Scholarship, Loans & Forex

Country Preference

New Zealand

Which English test are you planning to take?

Which academic test are you planning to take.

Not Sure yet

When are you planning to take the exam?

Already booked my exam slot

Within 2 Months

Want to learn about the test

Which Degree do you wish to pursue?

When do you want to start studying abroad.

January 2024

September 2024

What is your budget to study abroad?

How would you describe this article ?

Please rate this article

We would like to hear more.

Have something on your mind?

Make your study abroad dream a reality in January 2022 with

India's Biggest Virtual University Fair

Essex Direct Admission Day

Why attend .

Don't Miss Out

Stress and Its Effects on Health Essay

Introduction, physical effects, psychological effects, behavioral effects.

Stress is the emotional strain or tension experienced by an individual due to a reaction toward various demanding and influential situations. The challenging or compelling situations are termed stressors. Stressors can be internal or external and include life changes such as losing a significant figure, low socioeconomic status, relationship problems, occupational challenges, and familial or environmental factors. An individual’s response to stressors influences the outcome of their life. Health is a state of complete social, emotional, and physical well-being and not merely the absence of disease. Stress is a common risk factor for negative health status secondary to negative adaptation and coping with the stressors. Stressors can create a strain on one’s physical, psychological and behavioral well-being, leading to lasting effects that are detrimental to one’s health.

Stress is associated with various physical health impacts on an individual. In an online cross-sectional survey by Keech et al. (2020) to determine the association between stress and the physical and psychological health of police officers, the findings illustrate that stress negatively impacts physical and psychological well-being. One hundred and thirty-four police officers were involved in the study (Keech et al., 2020). The findings demonstrate that stress resulted in various short and long-term physical effects that included increased heart rates, sweating, high blood pressure, and long-term development of the cardiac condition. In addition, stress resulted in the development of gastrointestinal disorders such as peptic ulcer and irritable bowel syndrome. Keech et al. (2020) note that stress’s associated physical health effects are explained by various mechanisms that include overstimulation of the sympathetic nervous system and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical axis.

Overstimulation of the sympathetic nervous system results in increased sympathetic actions on the peripheral body organs leading to increased sweat production, heart rate, respiration rate, and urinary and bowel elimination. The study notes that chronic stress without positive adaptation measures results in the progressive development of hypertension, peptic ulcers, and irritable bowel syndrome as long-term effects (Keech et al., 2020). Within the gastrointestinal tract, chronic stress activity on the sympathetic nervous system results in increased parietal cell action. Overactivity of the parietal cells results in excessive gastric acid production, gradually eroding the mucosa, and ulceration occurs.

The effects of stress on the cardiovascular system are explained in a review by Kivimäki & Steptoe (2017) to determine the impact of stress on the development and progression of cardiovascular diseases. In the review, stress is identified to cause cardiovascular conditions secondary to the effects of sustained sympathetic action on heart contractility and peripheral vascular resistance (Kivimäki & Steptoe, 2017). The sympathetic nervous system contributes to normal heart and blood vessel contractility. However, when the system is overstimulated, a surge in contractility above the normal limits ensues, leading to the progressive development of heart conditions.

Psychological well-being incorporates a positive mental health status evidenced by an individual’s satisfaction with life, happiness, rational thinking and decision-making, and positive mood patterns. Stress has been associated with alterations in an individual’s psychological wellness. An explanation for alteration in an individual’s psychological well-being secondary to stress is negative adaptation. Keech et al. (2020) note that an individual’s response to a stressor determines whether stress results in positive or negative effects. In the online cross-sectional survey by Keech et al. (2020), the findings illustrate that pressure resulted in the development of anxiety, depression, and bipolar disorders as long-term effects among the participants. Exposure to stressful situations resulted in progressively developing anxiety among the individual secondary to persistent worry over the issue. The anxiety results in other physical manifestations, including increased heart rate, palpitations, sweating, and altered mobility. Depression and bipolar conditions were also associated with chronic stress secondary to the impacts of stress on neurotransmitter function and nerves.

Similar findings are noted in a cross-sectional study by Zhang et al. (2020) to compare the prevalence and severity of stress-associated mental health symptoms, including anxiety, depression, and insomnia among healthcare workers during the COVID pandemic. Five hundred and twenty-four healthcare workers were involved in the study. The study findings illustrate that 31.3% of the participants developed depression secondary to the stressful working environment, 41.2% reported anxiety, and 39.3% reported sleep disturbances (Zhang et al., 2020). The scientific explanation for the relationship between stress and depression was attributed to the effects of stressful periods on neurotransmitter homeostasis. Chronic stress results in the altered regulation of neurotransmitters in the central nervous system. Alterations in serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine resulted in the progressive development of depression and anxiety. Sleep disturbances reported by the participants are attributed to alterations in cortisol hormone homeostasis secondary to overstimulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical axis.

Stressful situations can also lead to alterations in the behavioral patterns of an individual. The most common behavioral effects secondary to stress include the development of eating disorders, altered sleeping patterns, impaired concentration, and drug abuse especially alcohol. Alterations in sleep and eating patterns are linked to stress’s effects on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical axis (HPA). Exposure to stressful events leads to increased activation of the HPA axis with a net effect of increased catecholamine production (adrenaline and noradrenaline) (Moustafa et al., 2018). Increased adrenaline and noradrenaline production results in dysregulation in the eating and sleeping patterns. Sustained high levels of cortisol results in difficulty falling asleep and increased metabolic processes. The biological clock regulates the typical sleeping pattern that relies on producing the sleep hormone melatonin. Melatonin production by the pineal gland is regulated indirectly by the concentration of serum cortisol levels and directly by light perception. Imbalances in the serum concentration cycle secondary to stress results in imbalanced melatonin production and concentration with a net effect of sleeping difficulties.

The emotional strain caused by stress increases the risk of alcohol and other illicit drug use and dependence. Moustafa et al. (2018) conducted an integrative literature review to determine the relationship between childhood trauma, early-life stress, alcohol and drug use, addiction, and abuse. The review findings illustrate that stress increases the risk of alcohol and drug use, addiction, and abuse among the victims. An explanation for the increased risk is the individuals’ lack of identification and implementation of effective coping strategies (Moustafa et al., 2018). Lack of effective coping strategies results in maladaptive measures such as illicit drug use and alcohol consumption. Extensive use of the maladaptive measures results in progressive addiction and drug abuse among individuals with an increased predisposition to other health effects. Alcohol consumption and other illicit drug use over time increase the risk of developing cardiac, respiratory, and liver conditions.

Stress is the emotional strain or tension experienced by an individual due to a reaction toward various demanding and influential situations. Individual response to stressors influences their health. Maladaptive response to stress results in various physical, psychological, and behavioral negative effects. Negative effects of stress on physical health include increased heart rates, sweating, high blood pressure, and long-term development of the cardiac condition. Psychological effects include the development of anxiety, depression, and bipolar disorders. The behavioral effects of stress on an individual include the development of eating disorders, altered sleeping patterns, impaired concentration, and abuse of alcohol and other drugs. Based on the research findings, it is essential for healthcare providers to identify strategic measures and health initiatives to educate and sensitize the community members on effective stress management approaches in all settings to aid in combating the health effects.

Keech, J. J., Cole, K. L., Hagger, M. S., & Hamilton, K. (2020). The association between stress mindset and physical and psychological well being: Testing a stress beliefs model in police officers . Psychology & Health , 35 (11), 1306-1325. Web.

Kivimäki, M., & Steptoe, A. (2017). Effects of stress on the development and progression of cardiovascular disease . Nature Reviews Cardiology , 15 (4), 215–229. Web.

Moustafa, A. A., Parkes, D., Fitzgerald, L., Underhill, D., Garami, J., Levy-Gigi, E., Stramecki, F., Valikhani, A., Frydecka, D., & Misiak, B. (2018). The relationship between childhood trauma, early-life stress, and alcohol and drug use, abuse, and addiction: An integrative review . Current Psychology , 40 (2), 579–584. Web.

Zhang, X., Zhao, K., Zhang, G., Feng, R., Chen, J., Xu, D., Liu, X., Ngoubene-Italy, A. J., Huang, H., Liu, Y., Chen, L., & Wang, W. (2020). Occupational Stress and Mental Health: A comparison between frontline medical staff and non-frontline medical staff during the 2019 novel Coronavirus Disease outbreak . Frontiers in Psychiatry , 11 . Web.

• Chicago (A-D)
• Chicago (N-B)

IvyPanda. (2023, December 19). Stress and Its Effects on Health. https://ivypanda.com/essays/stress-and-its-effects-on-health/

"Stress and Its Effects on Health." IvyPanda , 19 Dec. 2023, ivypanda.com/essays/stress-and-its-effects-on-health/.

IvyPanda . (2023) 'Stress and Its Effects on Health'. 19 December.

IvyPanda . 2023. "Stress and Its Effects on Health." December 19, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/stress-and-its-effects-on-health/.

1. IvyPanda . "Stress and Its Effects on Health." December 19, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/stress-and-its-effects-on-health/.

Bibliography

IvyPanda . "Stress and Its Effects on Health." December 19, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/stress-and-its-effects-on-health/.

• History and Concept of the Psychoneuroimmunology
• Insomnia: Cause and Effect
• Genes, Neurotransmitters, and Emotions
• Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Its Theories
• Effect of Stress Hormones on Brain Cells
• Pathophysiology of Stress, Processed Foods, and Risky Alcohol Consumption
• Coronary Heart Disease Caused by Stress
• Mood and Stress Psychology: Causes, Effects and Treatments
• Adrenocorticotropic Hormone Regulation
• Jessie as the Most Sympathetic Character of “Night, Mother” by Marsha Norman
• Intergenerational Trauma and Traumatic Memory
• The Lifespan Theory Applied to a Grieving Case
• Psychological Conditions in Addition to Highly Superior Autobiographical Memory
• Self-Control: Individual Development Plan
• Arachnophobia: Systematic Desensitization Project

Have a language expert improve your writing

Run a free plagiarism check in 10 minutes, generate accurate citations for free.

• Knowledge Base
• How to conclude an essay | Interactive example

How to Conclude an Essay | Interactive Example

Published on January 24, 2019 by Shona McCombes . Revised on July 23, 2023.

The conclusion is the final paragraph of your essay . A strong conclusion aims to:

• Tie together the essay’s main points
• Show why your argument matters
• Leave the reader with a strong impression

Your conclusion should give a sense of closure and completion to your argument, but also show what new questions or possibilities it has opened up.

This conclusion is taken from our annotated essay example , which discusses the history of the Braille system. Hover over each part to see why it’s effective.

Braille paved the way for dramatic cultural changes in the way blind people were treated and the opportunities available to them. Louis Braille’s innovation was to reimagine existing reading systems from a blind perspective, and the success of this invention required sighted teachers to adapt to their students’ reality instead of the other way around. In this sense, Braille helped drive broader social changes in the status of blindness. New accessibility tools provide practical advantages to those who need them, but they can also change the perspectives and attitudes of those who do not.

Instantly correct all language mistakes in your text

Upload your document to correct all your mistakes in minutes

Table of contents

Step 1: return to your thesis, step 2: review your main points, step 3: show why it matters, what shouldn’t go in the conclusion, more examples of essay conclusions, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about writing an essay conclusion.

To begin your conclusion, signal that the essay is coming to an end by returning to your overall argument.

Don’t just repeat your thesis statement —instead, try to rephrase your argument in a way that shows how it has been developed since the introduction.

Prevent plagiarism. Run a free check.

Next, remind the reader of the main points that you used to support your argument.

Avoid simply summarizing each paragraph or repeating each point in order; try to bring your points together in a way that makes the connections between them clear. The conclusion is your final chance to show how all the paragraphs of your essay add up to a coherent whole.

To wrap up your conclusion, zoom out to a broader view of the topic and consider the implications of your argument. For example:

• Does it contribute a new understanding of your topic?
• Does it raise new questions for future study?
• Does it lead to practical suggestions or predictions?
• Can it be applied to different contexts?
• Can it be connected to a broader debate or theme?

Whatever your essay is about, the conclusion should aim to emphasize the significance of your argument, whether that’s within your academic subject or in the wider world.

Try to end with a strong, decisive sentence, leaving the reader with a lingering sense of interest in your topic.

The easiest way to improve your conclusion is to eliminate these common mistakes.

Don’t include new evidence

Any evidence or analysis that is essential to supporting your thesis statement should appear in the main body of the essay.

The conclusion might include minor pieces of new information—for example, a sentence or two discussing broader implications, or a quotation that nicely summarizes your central point. But it shouldn’t introduce any major new sources or ideas that need further explanation to understand.

Don’t use “concluding phrases”

Avoid using obvious stock phrases to tell the reader what you’re doing:

• “In conclusion…”
• “To sum up…”

These phrases aren’t forbidden, but they can make your writing sound weak. By returning to your main argument, it will quickly become clear that you are concluding the essay—you shouldn’t have to spell it out.

Don’t undermine your argument

Avoid using apologetic phrases that sound uncertain or confused:

• “This is just one approach among many.”
• “There are good arguments on both sides of this issue.”
• “There is no clear answer to this problem.”

Even if your essay has explored different points of view, your own position should be clear. There may be many possible approaches to the topic, but you want to leave the reader convinced that yours is the best one!

Receive feedback on language, structure, and formatting

Professional editors proofread and edit your paper by focusing on:

• Academic style
• Vague sentences
• Style consistency

See an example

• Argumentative
• Literary analysis

This conclusion is taken from an argumentative essay about the internet’s impact on education. It acknowledges the opposing arguments while taking a clear, decisive position.

The internet has had a major positive impact on the world of education; occasional pitfalls aside, its value is evident in numerous applications. The future of teaching lies in the possibilities the internet opens up for communication, research, and interactivity. As the popularity of distance learning shows, students value the flexibility and accessibility offered by digital education, and educators should fully embrace these advantages. The internet’s dangers, real and imaginary, have been documented exhaustively by skeptics, but the internet is here to stay; it is time to focus seriously on its potential for good.

This conclusion is taken from a short expository essay that explains the invention of the printing press and its effects on European society. It focuses on giving a clear, concise overview of what was covered in the essay.

The invention of the printing press was important not only in terms of its immediate cultural and economic effects, but also in terms of its major impact on politics and religion across Europe. In the century following the invention of the printing press, the relatively stationary intellectual atmosphere of the Middle Ages gave way to the social upheavals of the Reformation and the Renaissance. A single technological innovation had contributed to the total reshaping of the continent.

This conclusion is taken from a literary analysis essay about Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein . It summarizes what the essay’s analysis achieved and emphasizes its originality.

By tracing the depiction of Frankenstein through the novel’s three volumes, I have demonstrated how the narrative structure shifts our perception of the character. While the Frankenstein of the first volume is depicted as having innocent intentions, the second and third volumes—first in the creature’s accusatory voice, and then in his own voice—increasingly undermine him, causing him to appear alternately ridiculous and vindictive. Far from the one-dimensional villain he is often taken to be, the character of Frankenstein is compelling because of the dynamic narrative frame in which he is placed. In this frame, Frankenstein’s narrative self-presentation responds to the images of him we see from others’ perspectives. This conclusion sheds new light on the novel, foregrounding Shelley’s unique layering of narrative perspectives and its importance for the depiction of character.

If you want to know more about AI tools , college essays , or fallacies make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples or go directly to our tools!

• Ad hominem fallacy
• Post hoc fallacy
• Appeal to authority fallacy
• False cause fallacy
• Sunk cost fallacy

College essays

• Choosing Essay Topic
• Write a College Essay
• Write a Diversity Essay
• College Essay Format & Structure
• Comparing and Contrasting in an Essay

 (AI) Tools

• Grammar Checker
• Paraphrasing Tool
• Text Summarizer
• AI Detector
• Plagiarism Checker
• Citation Generator

Your essay’s conclusion should contain:

• A rephrased version of your overall thesis
• A brief review of the key points you made in the main body
• An indication of why your argument matters

The conclusion may also reflect on the broader implications of your argument, showing how your ideas could applied to other contexts or debates.

For a stronger conclusion paragraph, avoid including:

• Important evidence or analysis that wasn’t mentioned in the main body
• Generic concluding phrases (e.g. “In conclusion…”)
• Weak statements that undermine your argument (e.g. “There are good points on both sides of this issue.”)

Your conclusion should leave the reader with a strong, decisive impression of your work.

The conclusion paragraph of an essay is usually shorter than the introduction . As a rule, it shouldn’t take up more than 10–15% of the text.

Cite this Scribbr article

If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the “Cite this Scribbr article” button to automatically add the citation to our free Citation Generator.

McCombes, S. (2023, July 23). How to Conclude an Essay | Interactive Example. Scribbr. Retrieved April 17, 2024, from https://www.scribbr.com/academic-essay/conclusion/

Is this article helpful?

Shona McCombes

Other students also liked, how to write an essay introduction | 4 steps & examples, how to write a thesis statement | 4 steps & examples, example of a great essay | explanations, tips & tricks, "i thought ai proofreading was useless but..".

I've been using Scribbr for years now and I know it's a service that won't disappoint. It does a good job spotting mistakes”

• Entertainment
• Environment
• Information Science and Technology
• Social Issues

Home Essay Samples

Essay Samples on Health

The healthcare college majors belong to those students that have to compose a great number of essays that include reflective journals, shadowing experience reports, lab analysis explorations, argumentative papers, and assignments on theorists. Since these are quite complex, it’s important to know the difference between these essay types. You should check twice with your grading rubric and always ask questions if you are in doubt. As a way to provide you with some guidance, we have compiled a collection of free health essay examples. These focus on various branches of nursing, healthcare administration, pharmacology, international issues, and the basic health subjects that every medical student may face. Take your time to analyze at least five health essay samples by starting with the introduction section. Your first essay paragraph must provide information about the problem before coming up with your thesis statement. Remember that you should have at least five reliable sources that support your argument or the basic facts that you may require for debates. Speaking of medical lab reports, you can use various assignments below as a template that will help you structure your health paper. Take your time to explore free samples and it will always pay off!

Unveiling My Career Goals in the Healthcare Field

What are your career goals related to the healthcare field? This question unveils my aspirations to contribute to the well-being of individuals, families, and communities by venturing into the dynamic and impactful realm of healthcare. A career in healthcare is not only a path to...

• Career Goals
• Health Care

The Nursing Discourse Community: Shared Knowledge and Collaboration

Nursing is a noble and demanding profession that thrives on collaboration, empathy, and the exchange of knowledge. Within the vast healthcare landscape, the concept of a nursing discourse community emerges as a dynamic network of professionals who share a common language, values, and goals. This...

• Discourse Community

Pursuing Public Health: Navigating a Path to Achieve Career Goals

Public health career goals reflect the aspirations of individuals committed to safeguarding and improving the well-being of communities on a large scale. In a world where health challenges are diverse and ever-evolving, a career in public health offers a unique opportunity to make a lasting...

• Public Health

How Does Community Influence You: Shaping Identity, Values

How does community influence you? This question delves into the multifaceted impact that the communities we are a part of have on shaping our identity, values, aspirations, and the lens through which we perceive the world. Whether we realize it or not, the influence of...

• Under The Influence

Effects of Drugs on Community: Unraveling the Impact

The effects of drugs on community are far-reaching and profound, touching every aspect of society. This essay explores the significance of drug-related issues, the multifaceted impact on communities, the challenges they pose, and the importance of collaborative efforts to mitigate the harm caused by drugs....

Stressed out with your paper?

Consider using writing assistance:

• 100% unique papers
• 3 hrs deadline option

Community Health Nursing: Bridging Care and Empowerment

Community health nursing is a vital branch of nursing that plays a pivotal role in promoting the well-being of individuals, families, and communities at large. This essay delves into the significance of community health nursing, its core principles, the role of community health nurses, and...

My Future Career as a Nurse: Way for Compassionate Healing

The journey toward a future career as a nurse is one that intertwines empathy, expertise, and the unwavering commitment to provide compassionate care. In this essay, I take you on a voyage through my aspirations, motivations, and the profound impact I intend to make as...

What Motivates You to Pursue a Career in Medicine

The world of medicine is a tapestry of compassion, science, and unwavering commitment. In this essay, we embark on an exploration of the question: what motivates you to pursue a career in medicine? By delving into the layers of empathy, fascination, and the desire to...

Why You Choose Nursing as a Career: A Comprehensive Analysis

The decision to pursue a nursing career is often rooted in profound motivations and a desire to make a meaningful impact on the lives of others. In this essay, we embark on a thorough analysis of why individuals choose nursing as a career, exploring the...

Cell Phone Addiction: Unraveling the Digital Dilemma

In the modern age of technology, cell phones have become an integral part of our lives, offering convenience, connectivity, and access to a world of information at our fingertips. However, the rapid proliferation of cell phones has given rise to a concerning phenomenon: cell phone...

• Cell Phones

Why Smoking is "Good" for You: Unraveling the Enigma

The Complex Landscape of Smoking: An Exploration Observing the individual engrossed in his smoke, one can't help but notice the allocated space designated exclusively for smokers. Evidently, his financial prosperity allows him to indulge in this habit, as smoking tends to be associated with those...

• Tobacco Use

Why Should We Legalize Abortion: Empowering Women's Choice and Safety

The debate over legalizing abortion has been a subject of intense discussion and controversy for decades. In this essay, we will explore the compelling reasons why many advocate for the legalization of abortion, focusing on the importance of women's rights, public health, and the reduction...

• Pro Choice (Abortion)

Why Should Abortions Be Made Legal: Advancing Women's Rights

The topic of why should abortions be made legal has sparked heated debates around the world. In this essay, we will delve into the compelling reasons why abortion should be legal, highlighting the importance of women's rights, public health, and the avoidance of unsafe practices....

• Women's Rights

Why I Agree: Abortion from a Supportive Perspective

This essay focuses on arguments in favor of abortion, highlighting reproductive rights, autonomy, health considerations, and societal benefits. Introduction Abortion is a topic that has sparked intense debate and has led to differing viewpoints across societies. This essay takes a stance in favor of abortion,...

• Reproductive Rights

Why Abortion Should Not Be Banned: Preserving Choice

The debate over whether abortion should be banned is a deeply complex and emotionally charged one. In this essay, we will explore the reasons why many argue against banning abortion, highlighting the importance of women's rights, healthcare access, and the potential consequences of prohibition. By...

The Life of a Doctor: Challenges, Commitment, and Compassion

This essay delves into the multifaceted life of a doctor, exploring the demands of their profession, the impact they have on patients and communities, and the personal fulfillment that comes from their vocation. Introduction The life of a doctor is often revered and admired, symbolizing...

The Importance of Doctors: Nurturing Health and Healing

This essay highlights the significance of doctors in society as healers, innovators, advocates, and compassionate caregivers. Doctors play a crucial role in diagnosing and treating diseases, preventing health issues, leading medical advancements, advocating for public health, and nurturing human connections. Their contributions extend far beyond...

The Evolution and Controversy of Abortion Laws

Abortion laws have long been a source of contentious debate around the world, reflecting the complex interplay of cultural, religious, ethical, and political factors. This essay delves into the historical evolution of abortion laws, examines the diverse legal approaches taken by different countries, and explores...

• Controversial Issue

The Controversy Surrounding Abortion Rights

The issue of abortion rights is one of the most contentious debates in modern society, touching upon deeply held beliefs about women's autonomy, morality, and the role of government in personal decisions. This essay seeks to provide an in-depth analysis of abortion rights, examining the...

The Case for Legal Abortion: Balancing Women's Rights and Health

The question of whether abortion should be legal is a subject of profound ethical, medical, and social importance. In this argumentative essay, we will explore the reasons why many advocate for legalizing abortion, highlighting the importance of women's rights, access to safe medical procedures, and...

The Argumentative Discourse About the Legalization of Abortion

The topic of the legalization of abortion has ignited passionate and contentious debates worldwide, touching on issues of ethics, women's rights, healthcare, and government intervention. This essay delves into the argumentative discourse surrounding the legalization of abortion, exploring its ethical implications, women's agency, healthcare access,...

The Argumentative Case for Legalizing Abortion

The contentious topic of legalizing abortion has been at the center of heated debates for decades, drawing on a multitude of ethical, societal, and personal considerations. In this argumentative essay, we delve into the rationale behind legalizing abortion, highlighting how it empowers women's autonomy, safeguards...

The Argument for Legalizing Abortion: Safety and Reproductive Rights

Introduction The debate surrounding the legalization of abortion is a contentious and complex issue that touches upon ethics, women's rights, and societal norms. This essay aims to present a comprehensive argument in favor of legalizing abortion, highlighting the importance of empowerment, safety, and reproductive rights...

The Abortion Proposal: A Constructive Approach to a Polarizing Issue

Introduction Abortion remains one of the most divisive topics in many societies, consistently sparking passionate debates. The complexities surrounding the issue necessitate an approach that transcends political, religious, and cultural lines. This abortion proposal essay seeks to outline a multi-faceted strategy that combines education, access...

The Abortion Problem: A Deep Dive into Its Complexities

Introduction The abortion problem has been a matter of intense debate for centuries. This complex issue intertwines medical, ethical, cultural, and political facets. As societies have evolved, so have the perceptions and policies regarding abortion. The discussions often diverge into two primary perspectives: pro-choice, emphasizing...

• Social Problems

The Abortion Issue: Exploring Diverse Perspectives

The abortion issue remains one of the most contentious and emotionally charged debates in modern society. This essay aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the multifaceted aspects surrounding the abortion issue, examining the historical, legal, ethical, and societal dimensions that shape individual viewpoints and...

• Pro Life (Abortion)

The Abortion Discussion: Diverse Perspectives and Complex Considerations

Introduction The abortion discussion is a contentious and deeply nuanced discourse that engages individuals, communities, policymakers, and societies across the globe. This essay aims to delve into the multifaceted dimensions of the abortion discussion, considering the range of perspectives, ethical considerations, legal frameworks, and societal...

The Abortion Debate: Exploring Both Sides of the Argument

Introduction The issue of abortion has long been a topic of fervent debate, stirring impassioned arguments from various corners of society. This essay aims to provide a comprehensive examination of the arguments on both sides of the abortion debate. By delving into the viewpoints of...

• Abortion Debate

The Abortion Controversy: Navigating Complex Ethical Arguments

Introduction The abortion controversy stands as one of the most polarizing and emotionally charged debates in society. This abortion controversial argumentative essay seeks to delve into the multifaceted dimensions of the abortion controversy, analyzing the diverse arguments and perspectives that shape this ongoing discourse. The...

• Ethical Dilemma

Teenage Pregnancy and Abortion: Navigating Complex Choices

The issue of teenage pregnancy and abortion is a multifaceted topic that intersects with issues of sexuality, education, health, and personal choices. In this essay, we will explore the challenges posed by teenage pregnancy, the implications of abortion for young women, and the importance of...

• Teenage Pregnancy

Supporting Abortion: Empowering Women's Rights and Health

The issue of abortion is a topic that invokes a range of emotions and opinions. In this essay, we will delve into the reasons for supporting abortion, emphasizing the importance of women's rights, bodily autonomy, and the advancement of public health. By exploring these facets,...

Should Abortion Be Made Legal? A Comprehensive Examination

The question of whether abortion should be made legal is a deeply divisive and complex issue that elicits passionate arguments from individuals on both sides of the debate. This essay aims to explore the arguments for and against legalizing abortion, considering a range of ethical,...

Should Abortion Be Legalized? Argument for Reproductive Freedom

This essay presents a comprehensive argument in favor of legalizing abortion, focusing on reproductive freedom, women's health, and societal impact. Introduction The question of whether abortion should be legalized is a topic that generates intense debates worldwide. This essay aims to provide a comprehensive examination...

Should Abortion be Legal or Illegal: Legalization vs. Criminalization

The question of whether abortion should be legal or illegal is at the heart of a contentious and deeply complex debate. In this argumentative essay, we will examine the merits and drawbacks of both sides of the argument, exploring the ethical, medical, and societal considerations...

Should Abortion Be Illegal? The Controversial Debate

The question of whether abortion should be illegal is a contentious and morally charged issue that revolves around conflicting beliefs about the value of life, women's rights, and societal well-being. In this argumentative essay, we will explore the reasons why some argue that abortion should...

Roe vs. Wade and the Abortion Debate

The landmark Supreme Court case of Roe v. Wade in 1973 marked a pivotal moment in the ongoing abortion debate, shaping the legal landscape surrounding reproductive rights in the United States. This essay examines the Roe v. Wade decision, delving into its historical context, ethical...

Research about Abortion: The Complex Landscape

The topic of abortion is one that elicits passionate debates and encompasses a myriad of ethical, medical, social, and legal dimensions. In this research essay, we will delve into the multifaceted nature of abortion, exploring its historical context, ethical considerations, medical practices, legal frameworks, and...

Reasons Why Abortion Should Be Legalized: A Comprehensive Exploration

The debate over whether abortion should be legalized is a complex and contentious issue, raising ethical, medical, and societal considerations. In this essay, we will delve into the compelling reasons why abortion should be legalized, focusing on the importance of women's autonomy, safeguarding public health,...

Reasons Abortion Should Be Legal

The question of whether abortion should be legal is a deeply divisive and complex issue, intertwining ethical, medical, and societal factors. In this essay, we will delve into the compelling reasons why abortion should be legal, focusing on the ethical importance of women's autonomy, public...

Persuasive Writing: The Imperative of Legal Abortion

The topic of legal abortion has been a point of intense contention, evoking impassioned debates on ethics, women's rights, and the role of government in personal decisions. In this essay, we will explore the compelling reasons why legal abortion is not only a necessity but...

Navigating the Complex Issue of Abortion: Ethics, Rights, and Choices

The issue of abortion has long been a subject of profound ethical, legal, and social debate, spanning cultural, religious, and philosophical landscapes. With divergent perspectives and deeply held beliefs, this complex issue encompasses questions about the sanctity of life, individual autonomy, medical ethics, and the...

Is Abortion Morally Wrong? Unpacking Moral Perspectives

The moral status of abortion has long been a contentious and complex issue, eliciting impassioned debates that touch on ethics, religion, philosophy, and individual beliefs. The question of whether abortion is morally wrong stands at the heart of these discussions, prompting diverse viewpoints and thought-provoking...

Is Abortion Morally Right? Exploring the Moral Dilemma

Abortion has been a topic of intense ethical and moral debate for decades, sparking discussions on the rights of women, the sanctity of life, and the role of government in personal decisions. The question of whether abortion is morally right elicits strong opinions from individuals...

In Defense of Abortion: Exploring the Argument for Reproductive Rights

The essay presents a comprehensive argument in favor of abortion, focusing on reproductive rights, women's autonomy, and the complexities of individual circumstances. Introduction The topic of abortion is one of the most debated and controversial issues in society. This essay seeks to present a strong...

How Do You Show Empathy to Patients: The Heartfelt Approach

**How do you show empathy to patients?** This question lies at the core of providing patient-centered care that goes beyond medical treatment to touch the realms of emotional support and understanding. Empathy is the art of connecting with patients on a human level, acknowledging their...

For Abortion: An Argumentative Analysis

The issue of abortion has been a subject of intense controversy and debate for decades, with individuals and societies holding contrasting viewpoints on its moral, ethical, and legal implications. This argumentative essay aims to explore the various perspectives surrounding abortion, delving into the arguments both...

Exploring the Anti-Abortion Perspective: Values and Ethics

Introduction The topic of abortion has long been a contentious and deeply divisive issue, sparking intense debates worldwide. This essay delves into the anti-abortion perspective, also known as the pro-life stance, which emphasizes the sanctity of human life from conception and opposes the practice of...

Exploring Abortion Solutions: A Comprehensive Examination

Introduction The complex issue of abortion prompts a search for practical and ethical solutions that balance women's rights, societal values, and the well-being of all involved. This essay delves into a range of abortion solutions, exploring approaches that address the diverse challenges surrounding this contentious...

Empowering Choice and Advancing Women's Health

The topic of abortion remains a subject of impassioned discourse, with diverse viewpoints rooted in ethics, religion, personal beliefs, and women's rights. In this persuasive essay, we will explore the critical arguments in favor of legalizing abortion, focusing on how it empowers women's agency, protects...

Disadvantages of Abortion: Navigating Ethical and Emotional Challenges

Introduction The topic of abortion is a contentious and emotionally charged subject that sparks debates around the world. While discussions about abortion often focus on individual rights, women's health, and legal considerations, it's crucial to also explore the disadvantages associated with this complex decision. This...

Arguments Against Abortion: The Ethical and Moral Debate

The topic of abortion has long been a subject of passionate debate, with opinions ranging from staunch support to vehement opposition. This essay will delve into the arguments against abortion, exploring the ethical, moral, and religious perspectives that contribute to this contentious issue. The Sanctity...

Anti-Abortion Argument: Protecting Life and Ethical Considerations

Introduction The debate over abortion is characterized by deeply held beliefs and passionate arguments from both sides. This essay delves into the anti-abortion argument, also known as the pro-life stance, which asserts that the fetus has a right to life and should be protected from...

Agreeing with Abortion: Upholding Reproductive Rights and Autonomy

Introduction The topic of abortion is marked by passionate debates, with various perspectives and viewpoints coming to the forefront. This essay explores the arguments in favor of abortion, specifically focusing on the principles of reproductive rights, bodily autonomy, and the importance of providing individuals with...

Agree with Abortion: Exploring the Rationale and Ethical Perspectives

This essay has explored the rationale behind agreeing with abortion, shedding light on the ethical and contextual factors that contribute to this perspective. While the topic of abortion remains contentious, understanding the arguments of those who support it is essential for engaging in informed and...

Agree to Abortion: Exploring a Pro-Choice Perspective

Introduction The topic of abortion has been a subject of intense debate, sparking impassioned arguments from both proponents and opponents. This essay delves into the reasons and arguments for agreeing with the practice of abortion, focusing on women's autonomy, reproductive rights, and the complex circumstances...

Against Abortion: Examining the Argument for Protecting Fetal Life

The essay presents a comprehensive argument against abortion, focusing on fetal rights, ethical considerations, and alternatives to abortion. Introduction The debate surrounding abortion is one that elicits strong emotions and differing viewpoints. This essay delves into the argument against abortion, also known as the pro-life...

Against Abortion: Examining Ethical Concerns

Introduction The issue of abortion has long been a subject of intense debate, with passionate arguments on both sides. This essay delves into the arguments against abortion, focusing on ethical concerns and moral perspectives that drive opposition to this practice. By analyzing the sanctity of...

Against Abortion: Examining Ethical and Moral Considerations

Introduction The topic of abortion is inherently complex and evokes strong emotions from various perspectives. This essay delves into the arguments against abortion, focusing on ethical and moral considerations that underlie the opposition to this practice. It acknowledges the nuanced nature of this issue and...

Against Abortion Persuasive Arguments: Voicing Opposition

Introduction The topic of abortion is one that evokes strong emotions and polarizing opinions. In this persuasive essay, we will delve into the reasons why one might take a stance against abortion. By exploring the sanctity of life, the potential for alternatives, and the potential...

Advantages of Abortion: Exploring Benefits and Complexities

Introduction The topic of abortion is one of the most contentious issues in society, sparking debates and discussions on ethics, morality, and women's rights. While the debate often focuses on the disadvantages and challenges associated with abortion, it's important to also consider the potential advantages...

Advantages and Disadvantages of Abortion: Weighing the Pros and Cons

Introduction The topic of abortion is a complex and sensitive issue that elicits strong opinions from individuals across the globe. While the debate often centers around the ethical, moral, and legal aspects of abortion, it's important to consider both the advantages and disadvantages associated with...

About Abortion: Exploring a Complex Topic

Introduction Abortion is a complex and contentious topic that elicits strong emotions and differing viewpoints. It revolves around the termination of a pregnancy, raising significant ethical, legal, and societal questions. This essay provides an overview of abortion, exploring its history, methods, legal status, and the...

Abortion: Navigating the Ethical and Personal Choice

The topic of abortion is an ethical and emotional minefield that sparks passionate debates on both sides. The central issue revolves around a woman's right to choose and the moral status of the unborn fetus. This short argumentative essay will delve into the key points...

Abortion: Navigating Complex Choices in 1000 Words

Introduction The topic of abortion is both intricate and polarizing, encompassing a multitude of moral, ethical, legal, and personal considerations. This essay will explore the various dimensions of abortion, ranging from its historical context to the current debates surrounding it. While no concise essay can...

Abortion: Arguments For and Against

The topic of abortion is one that elicits strong opinions and impassioned debates. While some individuals firmly believe in a woman's right to choose, others advocate for the sanctity of unborn life. This essay will examine the arguments both for and against abortion, highlighting the...

Abortion: An Examination of Yes and No Arguments

Introduction The debate over abortion has polarized societies, sparking impassioned arguments from both proponents and opponents. This essay delves into the arguments for and against abortion, exploring the complexities and ethical considerations that underlie the "yes" and "no" perspectives on this divisive issue. Proponents of...

Abortion: An Argumentative Examination of a Complex Issue

The topic of abortion is a contentious and deeply divisive subject that elicits strong emotions and stirs heated debates. At the heart of this issue lies the clash between the right to bodily autonomy and the sanctity of life. This essay seeks to provide an...

Abortion: A Complex and Controversial Issue in 500 Words

Abortion, the termination of a pregnancy, is a deeply divisive topic that elicits strong emotions and diverse perspectives. The controversy surrounding abortion arises from the collision of moral, ethical, religious, and societal values, making it one of the most complex issues in contemporary discourse. The...

Abortion Should Not Be Banned

Introduction The topic of abortion is one of deep ethical, moral, and societal significance. The question of whether abortions should be banned is a highly debated issue, with differing perspectives on both sides. This essay argues that abortion should not be banned, highlighting the importance...

Abortion Should Be Legal: An Argumentative Perspective

Introduction The legalization of abortion is a deeply polarizing issue that sparks debates encompassing ethics, human rights, women's autonomy, and societal well-being. This essay presents a comprehensive argument in favor of legalizing abortion, addressing both the practical and moral considerations surrounding this complex topic. Historical...

Abortion Should Be Legal: A Persuasive Argument

Introduction The topic of abortion has long been a subject of heated debate, sparking conversations about ethics, women's rights, and societal values. This persuasive essay aims to present a compelling case for the legalization of abortion, highlighting the importance of respecting women's autonomy, safeguarding their...

Abortion Should Be Allowed: Ensuring Women's Autonomy and Health

Introduction The question of whether abortion should be allowed is a complex and highly debated topic that revolves around women's rights, medical ethics, and societal values. This essay argues in favor of allowing abortion, highlighting the importance of women's autonomy over their bodies, protecting their...

Abortion Rights: Complexities of an Argumentative Landscape

Introduction The debate over abortion rights remains one of the most contentious and emotionally charged issues in modern society. The clash of ideologies and moral beliefs has led to a multifaceted discussion that touches upon ethical, legal, religious, and personal considerations. The focus of this...

Abortion Rights: Balancing Autonomy and Ethics

Introduction Abortion rights, the subject of ongoing debates, involve the intersection of women's autonomy, medical ethics, and societal values. This essay explores the complexities surrounding abortion rights, delving into the historical, legal, ethical, and social dimensions that shape this contentious issue. Historical Evolution The history...

Abortion Legalization: Examining the Complex Issue

The legalization of abortion is a topic that evokes strong emotions and opinions from individuals on all sides of the debate. This essay delves into the multifaceted discussions surrounding the legalization of abortion, exploring the arguments presented by proponents and opponents and the broader implications...

Abortion Laws and Reproductive Rights: Argumentative Debate

The issue of abortion laws has been a hotly debated topic that touches on ethical, moral, and legal considerations. This argumentative essay explores the opposing viewpoints surrounding abortion laws and the broader implications for reproductive rights and women's autonomy. Proponents of Restrictive Abortion Laws Advocates...

Abortion Information: Exploring the Complexities and Perspectives

Abortion is a deeply contentious and multifaceted topic that touches upon matters of ethics, human rights, public health, and personal beliefs. This informative essay aims to provide a comprehensive overview of abortion, shedding light on its historical context, legal landscape, medical procedures, and the various...

Abortion in America: A Complex and Controversial Issue

The topic of abortion in America is one that remains deeply divisive and emotionally charged. As a fundamental issue of women's rights, personal choice, and ethical considerations, the debate over abortion laws and access continues to shape the social, political, and legal landscape of the...

Abortion Facts for an Argument

Abortion is a complex and emotionally charged topic that elicits strong opinions from individuals across society. When constructing an argumentative essay on abortion, it is essential to base your points on accurate and well-researched facts. Here are several key abortion facts that can serve as...

Abortion Disagree: Ethical Concerns and Alternative Perspective

Introduction The topic of abortion is a highly contentious and morally complex issue that evokes deeply-held beliefs and diverse perspectives. This "Abortion Disagree" essay aims to present arguments against abortion by exploring the ethical concerns and alternative viewpoints held by those who do not agree...

Abortion as a Social Issue: Navigating Perspectives and Impacts

Introduction Abortion is a multifaceted social issue that intertwines ethics, women's rights, religion, public health, and societal values. This essay delves into the complexities surrounding abortion as a social issue, exploring its historical context, the diverse viewpoints it elicits, and the broader implications for individuals...

Abortion Argumentative: Navigating the Complex Ethical Debate

Introduction The topic of abortion is a deeply contentious and ethically charged subject that has sparked heated debates for years. This abortion argumentative essay aims to provide an in-depth analysis of the complex ethical considerations surrounding abortion. The discourse on abortion is multifaceted, involving discussions...

Abortion and the Moral Debate: Is It Murder?

The topic of abortion sparks intense moral and ethical debates, with one of the central questions being whether abortion can be equated with murder. This essay aims to delve into the complexities of this debate, examining the perspectives of both pro-life advocates who contend that...

Abortion and Philosophy: Navigating Ethical and Moral Dimensions

The topic of abortion is a philosophical dilemma that challenges individuals to grapple with complex ethical and moral questions. This essay delves into the philosophical underpinnings of the abortion debate, examining the various perspectives and philosophical arguments that contribute to the discourse. The Moral Status...

• Personal Philosophy

Abortion and Euthanasia: Ethical and Moral Dilemmas

Introduction The ethical debates surrounding abortion and euthanasia are among the most contentious and complex issues in contemporary society. Both topics touch on deeply personal and profound matters related to life, death, autonomy, and the value of human existence. This essay delves into the ethical...

Abortion Analysis: Exploring Complex Factors and Perspectives

Introduction The topic of abortion is a deeply complex and emotionally charged issue that spans medical, ethical, legal, and social domains. This essay undertakes a comprehensive abortion analysis, delving into the various factors, perspectives, and considerations that contribute to the ongoing debate surrounding this sensitive...

Abortion Advantages: Empowering Reproductive Autonomy

Introduction The topic of abortion is deeply nuanced, encompassing a range of perspectives and considerations. This essay explores the advantages of abortion, emphasizing the importance of reproductive autonomy, individual well-being, and the empowerment of women in making decisions about their bodies and futures. Reproductive Autonomy...

Abortion Advantages and Disadvantages: Weighing the Complexities

Introduction The topic of abortion is fraught with ethical, social, and personal considerations, making it a subject of ongoing debate and reflection. This essay delves into the advantages and disadvantages of abortion, shedding light on the complex factors that individuals and societies must grapple with...

A Visit to the Doctor: Navigating Care and Wellness

This essay has explored the various aspects of a visit to the doctor, highlighting its significance in navigating care and wellness. From the decision to seek medical attention to the interactions with healthcare professionals, a visit to the doctor is a pivotal step in the...

A Thoughtful Speech about Abortion: Exploring Diverse Perspectives

Ladies and gentlemen, esteemed guests, and fellow citizens, today we gather to delve into one of the most complex and emotionally charged topics of our time: abortion. The issue of abortion is marked by strong convictions and divergent viewpoints, and as we engage in this...

Why I Am Thankful for My Health: Celebrating Well-Being

My health is a precious gift that allows me to live life to the fullest, pursue my passions, and experience the world's wonders. Each day of well-being is a reminder of the importance of taking care of myself and cherishing the vitality that enables me...

Why Healthcare Should Not Be Free

The debate over healthcare reform has sparked discussions about the best way to ensure access to medical services for all individuals. While the idea of free healthcare may seem appealing on the surface, a closer examination reveals potential drawbacks that must be considered. This essay...

Why Birth Control Should Be Free: A Step Towards Progress

Access to affordable healthcare is a fundamental human right, and within that scope, access to contraception and birth control is equally crucial. The debate over whether birth control should be freely accessible has been ongoing for years. In this essay, we will delve into the...

• Birth Control

Unraveling the Factors: Exploring Causes of Mental Illness in Youth

Mental illness among youth has become an increasingly pressing concern in today's society. Adolescence is a critical developmental period characterized by significant changes in emotions, behaviors, and social interactions. This essay delves into the complex web of the causes of mental illness in youth, including...

• Mental Illness

The Impact of COVID-19 on Education: An Unprecedented Challenge

Over the past few years, the world has experienced a transformative event that has disrupted every aspect of human life. The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by the novel coronavirus, has left an indelible mark on societies across the globe. One of the most profound areas affected...

The Foundation of Well-Being: Exploring the Importance of Mental Health

In the pursuit of a fulfilling and balanced life, one aspect often overlooked is mental health. Just as physical health is crucial for our well-being, our mental well-being is equally essential. This essay delves into the significance of mental health, its impact on various aspects...

• Mental Health

The Effects of Not Getting Enough Sleep

Sleep is a fundamental aspect of human well-being, yet the modern world often places demands on individuals that can lead to inadequate sleep. The effects of not getting enough sleep are far-reaching and impact various aspects of physical, mental, and emotional health. In this essay,...

• Sleep Deprivation
• Sleep Disorders

The Art of Caring in Nursing and Its Impact on Patients

Nursing is often described as both a science and an art. While the scientific aspect involves medical knowledge and technical skills, the heart of nursing lies in the art of caring. The art of caring goes beyond the application of treatments and medications; it encompasses...

• Nursing Care Plan

Nursing Student's Reflection on Clinical Experience

Stepping into the world of clinical practice as a nursing student was both exhilarating and nerve-wracking. The opportunity to apply classroom knowledge to real patients brought a newfound sense of purpose and responsibility. In this essay, I will reflect on my clinical experience as a...

Is Healthcare a Basic Human Right: Exploring the Complex Issue

Access to healthcare is a fundamental concern that touches upon the well-being and dignity of individuals. The question of whether healthcare is a basic human right is a topic of ongoing debate and has significant implications for society. In this essay, we will explore arguments...

• Human Rights

Best topics on Health

1. Unveiling My Career Goals in the Healthcare Field

2. The Nursing Discourse Community: Shared Knowledge and Collaboration

3. Pursuing Public Health: Navigating a Path to Achieve Career Goals

4. How Does Community Influence You: Shaping Identity, Values

5. Effects of Drugs on Community: Unraveling the Impact

6. Community Health Nursing: Bridging Care and Empowerment

7. My Future Career as a Nurse: Way for Compassionate Healing

8. What Motivates You to Pursue a Career in Medicine

9. Why You Choose Nursing as a Career: A Comprehensive Analysis

10. Cell Phone Addiction: Unraveling the Digital Dilemma

11. Why Smoking is “Good” for You: Unraveling the Enigma

12. Why Should We Legalize Abortion: Empowering Women’s Choice and Safety

13. Why Should Abortions Be Made Legal: Advancing Women’s Rights

14. Why I Agree: Abortion from a Supportive Perspective

15. Why Abortion Should Not Be Banned: Preserving Choice

Need writing help?

You can always rely on us no matter what type of paper you need

*No hidden charges

100% Unique Essays

Absolutely Confidential

Money Back Guarantee

By clicking “Send Essay”, you agree to our Terms of service and Privacy statement. We will occasionally send you account related emails

You can also get a UNIQUE essay on this or any other topic

Thank you! We’ll contact you as soon as possible.

Essay on Health Awareness

Students are often asked to write an essay on Health Awareness in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Health Awareness

Understanding health awareness.

Health awareness is about knowing and understanding health issues. It’s like learning about different diseases, their causes, and how to avoid them. Health awareness helps us make better choices for a healthier life.

Importance of Health Awareness

Health awareness is important because it can save lives. It helps us know what’s good and bad for our health. With this knowledge, we can avoid harmful habits like smoking and eating junk food, and adopt healthy habits like exercising and eating balanced meals.

Health Awareness and Disease Prevention

Health awareness helps in preventing diseases. It tells us about vaccines and regular check-ups that help catch diseases early. Also, it teaches us about hygiene practices like washing hands to prevent disease spread.

Role of Schools in Health Awareness

Schools play a big role in health awareness. They teach students about nutrition, physical education, and hygiene. Schools also organize health camps and invite doctors to talk about different health topics.

Health awareness is a key to a healthy life. It helps us make wise choices, prevent diseases, and lead a happy, healthy life. So, let’s all be aware and spread health awareness for a healthier community.

Also check:

• Speech on Health Awareness

250 Words Essay on Health Awareness

What is health awareness.

Health awareness is about knowing and understanding health issues. It helps us make the right choices for our health. It is about learning how to stay fit, eat right, and take care of our bodies.

Why is Health Awareness Important?

Being aware of health is important for many reasons. It helps us live longer and better lives. When we know about health issues, we can prevent them. For example, knowing that smoking is bad for our lungs can stop us from starting to smoke.

How Can We Improve Health Awareness?

There are many ways to improve health awareness. We can read books, watch videos, or talk to doctors. Schools can also help by teaching students about health. Parents can set a good example by eating healthy food and exercising regularly.

Role of Media in Health Awareness

Media plays a big role in health awareness. TV shows, news, and social media can spread information about health. They can tell us about new research or health risks. But, we must be careful to check if the information is correct. Not all information on the internet is true.

In conclusion, health awareness is very important. It helps us make good choices for our health. We can improve health awareness by learning and sharing information. Let’s all try to be more aware of our health.

500 Words Essay on Health Awareness

Health awareness is knowing about the state of your body, how to keep it healthy, and what can harm it. It is like a guide to help you live a healthy life. It tells you about good habits like eating right, exercising, and getting enough sleep. It also warns you about bad things like smoking, drinking too much alcohol, or not getting enough exercise.

Health awareness is very important for everyone. It helps you stay healthy and avoid diseases. If you are aware of your health, you can take steps to prevent illness. For example, if you know that eating too much sugar can lead to diabetes, you can choose to eat less sugar. This can help you avoid getting diabetes in the future.

Health awareness also helps you know what to do if you get sick. If you are aware of the symptoms of a disease, you can recognize them early and get treatment. This can help you recover faster and prevent the disease from getting worse.

Ways to Increase Health Awareness

There are many ways to increase health awareness. One way is to learn about health from reliable sources. You can read books, watch videos, or talk to health professionals like doctors and nurses. You can also learn about health in school or at health awareness events.

Another way to increase health awareness is to practice healthy habits. This means eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, getting enough sleep, and avoiding harmful substances like tobacco and alcohol. By doing these things, you can improve your health and learn more about how your body works.

Schools play a big role in health awareness. They teach students about health in science and physical education classes. They also provide healthy meals and opportunities for physical activity. Some schools even have health clinics where students can get check-ups and treatment.

Schools also organize health awareness events. These events can include health fairs, where students can learn about different health topics and get free health screenings. They can also include campaigns to promote healthy habits, like eating fruits and vegetables or walking to school.

In conclusion, health awareness is very important. It helps us stay healthy and avoid diseases. We can increase our health awareness by learning about health and practicing healthy habits. Schools play a big role in health awareness by teaching students about health and organizing health awareness events. By being aware of our health, we can live healthier, happier lives.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

If you’re looking for more, here are essays on other interesting topics:

• Essay on Health Promotion On Diabetes
• Essay on Health Promotion On Alcohol
• Essay on Healthcare Affordability

Apart from these, you can look at all the essays by clicking here .

Happy studying!

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Promoting Health: Intervention Strategies from Social and Behavioral Research (2000)

Chapter: conclusions.

Recommendation 21: Greater attention should be paid to funding research on social determinants of health and on behavioral and social science intervention research addressing generic social determinants of disease.

Behavioral and social science research has provided many new advancements in the effort to improve population health, and offers promise for the development of new interventions with even greater utility and efficiency in the years to come. As summarized below, the committee finds that social and behavioral interventions can improve health outcomes across a range of developmental stages and levels of analysis (e.g., individual, interpersonal, and community levels). Further, coordination of intervention efforts across these levels may efficiently and effectively promote healthy individuals and environments.

The committee found compelling evidence that expectant mothers can deliver healthier children as we improve our understanding of the social, economic, and intrapersonal conditions that influence the mother's health status over her life course, not just in the period prior to conception and birth. The physical, cognitive, and emotional health of infants can be improved with comprehensive, high-quality services that address basic needs of children and families. These same interventions assist children to enter school ready to learn. Similarly, adolescents can enjoy healthier life-styles as researchers and public health officials pay greater attention to the social and environmental contexts in which youth operate. These interventions pay great dividends for later health, as poor health habits can be avoided and developmental risks averted.

The evidence also suggests that adolescents and adults can benefit from co-ordinated health promotion efforts that address the many sources of health influences (e.g., family, school, work settings). Opportunities for behavioral and social interventions to improve health do not end during adulthood, however; compelling data indicate that older adults can age more successfully as policies and institutions attend to their social, cognitive, and psychological needs, as well as their physical health needs.

While further research is needed, evidence is developing that elucidates the pathways through which behavioral and social interventions may mediate physiological processes and disease states. This evidence indicates that behavioral and social interventions can directly impact physiological functioning, and do not merely correlate with positive health outcomes due to improvements in health behavior or knowledge. Further refinements of this research will aid in the development of more efficient and effective interventions.

As interventions are developed, special consideration must be given to gender as well as to the needs of individuals of different socioeconomic, racial, and ethnic backgrounds. These attributes powerfully shape the contexts in which individuals gain access to health-promoting resources (e.g., education, income, social supports), the barriers that restrict more healthful life-styles (e.g., demands

of gender roles), and the ways in which individuals in these groups interpret and respond to interventions. Because socioeconomic status exerts direct effects on health, intervention efforts must attend to the broader social, economic, cultural, and political processes that determine and maintain these disparities.

Efforts to improve the health of communities can benefit from specific levers for public health intervention, such as enhancing social capital and enacting public policies that promote healthful environments. While further research is needed to better understand means of manipulating these levers, it is clear that these interventions are most effective when members of target communities participate in their planning, design, and implementation. Communities that are fully engaged as partners in this process are more likely to develop public health messages that are relevant, are more likely to fully “buy in” and commit to community change, and are more likely to sustain community change efforts after research and/or demonstration programs end.

All such interventions are likely to be more successful when applied in co-ordinated fashion across multiple levels of influence (i.e., at the individual level; within families and social support networks; within schools, work sites, churches, and other community settings; and at broader public policy levels). While more research is needed to ascertain how coordination is best achieved and the cost-effectiveness of each component of a multilevel intervention strategy, the evidence from the tobacco control effort suggests that such a multilevel strategy can reap benefits for broad segments of the public. This success can extend both to those individuals at greatest risk for poor health by virtue of their unhealthful behaviors or disadvantaged social, political, or economic status, as well as those at relatively low risk. Such efforts require, however, that funders, public health officials, and community leaders are patient and persist with intervention efforts over a longer period than the 3 to 5 years typically allotted for most demonstration or research efforts.

To best accomplish these goals, researchers must learn to work across traditional disciplinary boundaries, and adopt new methodologies to evaluate intervention efforts. A range of social, behavioral, and life scientists must collaborate to fully engage a biopsychosocial model of human health and development. Further, these researchers must be open to adopting less traditional evaluation approaches, such as qualitative methodologies, and combining these approaches with quantitative methodologies.

In summary, the committee concludes that serious effort to apply behavioral and social science research to improve health requires that we transcend perspectives that have, to this point, resulted in public health problems being defined in relatively narrow terms. Efforts to design and implement multipronged interventions will require the cooperation of public health officials, funding agencies, researchers, and community members. Evaluation efforts must transcend traditional models of randomized control trials and incorporate both quantitative and qualitative methodologies. Models of intervention must consider individual behavior in a broader social context, with greater attention to the social construction of gender, race, and ethnicity, and to ways in which social

At the dawn of the twenty-first century, Americans enjoyed better overall health than at any other time in the nation's history. Rapid advancements in medical technologies, breakthroughs in understanding the genetic underpinnings of health and ill health, improvements in the effectiveness and variety of pharmaceuticals, and other developments in biomedical research have helped develop cures for many illnesses and improve the lives of those with chronic diseases.

By itself, however, biomedical research cannot address the most significant challenges to improving public health. Approximately half of all causes of mortality in the United States are linked to social and behavioral factors such as smoking, diet, alcohol use, sedentary lifestyle, and accidents. Yet less than five percent of the money spent annually on U.S. health care is devoted to reducing the risks of these preventable conditions. Behavioral and social interventions offer great promise, but as yet their potential has been relatively poorly tapped. Promoting Health identifies those promising areas of social science and behavioral research that may address public health needs.

It includes 12 papers—commissioned from some of the nation's leading experts—that review these issues in detail, and serves to assess whether the knowledge base of social and behavioral interventions has been useful, or could be useful, in the development of broader public health interventions.

READ FREE ONLINE

Welcome to OpenBook!

You're looking at OpenBook, NAP.edu's online reading room since 1999. Based on feedback from you, our users, we've made some improvements that make it easier than ever to read thousands of publications on our website.

Do you want to take a quick tour of the OpenBook's features?

Show this book's table of contents , where you can jump to any chapter by name.

...or use these buttons to go back to the previous chapter or skip to the next one.

Jump up to the previous page or down to the next one. Also, you can type in a page number and press Enter to go directly to that page in the book.

Switch between the Original Pages , where you can read the report as it appeared in print, and Text Pages for the web version, where you can highlight and search the text.

To search the entire text of this book, type in your search term here and press Enter .

Share a link to this book page on your preferred social network or via email.

View our suggested citation for this chapter.

Ready to take your reading offline? Click here to buy this book in print or download it as a free PDF, if available.

Get Email Updates

Do you enjoy reading reports from the Academies online for free ? Sign up for email notifications and we'll let you know about new publications in your areas of interest when they're released.

Talk to our experts

1800-120-456-456

• Health Essay

Essay on Health

Health is wealth. It is the biggest asset we need every day to meet our goals. Previously, the definition of health was the proper functioning of our organ systems. As time passed, the definition has changed. Good health now includes the physical and mental wellbeing of a person. A person can be physically fit but mentally disturbed due to the circumstances he is facing. The same can happen when someone is suffering from physical illnesses but is mentally strong.

Maintaining proper health is the prime concern these days. This is a competitive era where you cannot stop. The moment you stop you will be replaced by a better option. This is why everyone is running in the rat race without thinking about their wellbeing. The compromise towards health becomes a costly affair later. In the cities, people are more affected by mental issues than physical ones. Constant stress and lack of physical activities contribute to the problem.

Proper health comprises many factors. It includes good food, proper routine, good sleeping habits, and eating habits. Apart from these personal traits, many external factors also control your wellbeing. People in the villages stay physically stronger due to freshness in the air, physical activities, and good food. People in the urban areas, on the contrary, prefer eating unhealthy food, lack physical agility, and cannot handle mental stress properly. In the same context, urban settlement has a better lifestyle and healthcare system. Considering all the components, a person needs to give equal importance to the factors and maintain a balance.

The elements of good health are physical and mental fitness. If both are maintained, a person will enjoy a better life. How can we achieve that state? First, we have to find out the factors influencing physical health. We have to learn about the lifestyle diseases that affect our health and check the ways to avoid or manage them. Secondly, we have to eat good food and maintain a healthy diet. We need to ensure a balanced diet and good food habits to provide nutrition to our systems. In this aspect, we also have to find out the harmful foods we generally prefer eating and avoid them. Regular exercise is the third most important part of good health. When we are physically active, our muscles remain functional. We get hurt very less and also recover faster. We can also maintain our body balance better when we are involved in physical activities.

The next phase is mental happiness. What makes us happy? One can be happy watching TV all the time. Sitting on the couch all day long can also make someone happy but is it a healthy choice? This type of lifestyle choice should be immediately avoided. Choosing a sedentary lifestyle is nothing but an invitation to different diseases. The current urban population is suffering from weight-related issues. Being overweight also makes the situation worse. Lifestyle diseases such as high blood pressure, diabetes, cholesterol elevation, cardiovascular diseases, etc develop at a young age.

We also need to make better choices when it comes to mental health. Playing sports with your buddies will help you relax and de-stress. You can also take a walk in the park and enjoy the greenery. Avoid spending more time on the screen and try to develop a hobby that suits you. In this way, you can become happier and stay healthier.

A person also needs to choose better social factors to remain free from social stigmas. Cognitive health and social health are equally important. Adding more stress will not be the solution. Keep exercising physically and mentally to remain fit and enjoy good health and longer life. Make your home stress-free with good habits and keep everyone healthy.

FAQs on Health Essay

1. What are the Prime Elements Included in Good Health?

The prime elements of good health are physical health, mental health, and social health. A person needs to be physically and mentally fit in a healthy environment. A society should also provide a healthy environment for a person to remain stress-free and enjoy life. Even though an ideal society does not exist, it is not hard to maintain a healthy lifestyle. These elements should be maintained properly to enjoy overall good health and survive in this competitive world. It is important for all family members.

2. Why is Mental Health Also Important?

Previously mental health was not included in the wellbeing of a person. Now that we have found the direct relationship between physical and mental health, it has become an important factor to consider. Many surveys suggest that mental health in a society is ignored. People are less happy when they are surrounded by many responsibilities. Circumstances also make a person sad and mentally unfit. If this continues, a person becomes prone to physical illnesses. Stress is a major reason for mental illnesses. By educating people regarding the importance of mental health, we can avoid such issues.

3. How Can We Teach the Importance of Mental Wellness?

From the very beginning, kids should be taught what mental wellness is. They should play outside, have fun with their friends, play, get hurt, and learn what mental wellness is. Adults also need proper guidance to understand the importance of mental wellness. They should maintain a proper balance between personal and professional life to stay happy. All we have to remember is an individual laughing might not be happy. We need to find out what makes us happy.

• Dissertation
• PowerPoint Presentation
• Book Report/Review
• Research Proposal
• Math Problems
• Proofreading
• Movie Review
• Cover Letter Writing
• Personal Statement
• Nursing Paper
• Argumentative Essay
• Research Paper
• Discussion Board Post

90+ Strong Health Essay Topics And How To Handle Them

Table of Contents

You can write about healthy lifestyle, rehabilitation after traumas, childcare, common or rare diseases, global advances in health and medicine, environmental health issues, and more.

How to deal with essay on health?

Your essay will be the most impressive if you choose a topic that is familiar to you or you can write about something you have experience with. It will be easier for you to do a health essay paper and build a convincing argument. Another approach is choosing a topic which is not familiar to you but in which you are interested in. It would be a great opportunity for you to educate yourself.

If you pick an interesting essay topic idea which is too broad to cover in your essay, you should do additional keyword research and look for some specific aspects of this topic to narrow it.

Keep in mind that you should look for a narrow topic which has enough available resources that you can use for researching it.

Before you start writing, make sure you have found enough evidence and examples to support your argument. A good idea is to create a working outline or a mind map for your essay that will guide your writing and help you stay focused on your key points.

First, create a strong thesis statement and think about several main points to support it.

If you are looking for health topics to write about and are not sure what to write about, here we have gathered a lot of exciting ideas that you won’t find on any other essay writing services.

Feel free to use them as inspiration own topic ideas or for writing your essays.

Health topics to write about

• How Can We Help Children Maintain a Healthy Body Weight?
• Ethical and Legal Issues of Surrogate Pregnancy.
• How Dangerous are Long-term Consequences of Anorexia?
• Principles of Preventing Medical Errors in Hospitals.
• How Can Doctors Promote Healthy Lifestyle?
• Why is Homeopathy a Pseudo-Science?
• What Are Side Effects of Blood Transfusion?
• Types of Eating Disorders.
• Can a Vegan Diet Be Healthy?
• The Best Strategies to Maintain Healthy Body Weight.
• Psychological Issues of Breast Cancer.
• Importance of Organ Donation after Death.
• Can Cloning Help Save Lives?
• Ethics in Human Experimentation.
• Symptoms of Heart Attacks in Women.
• Is It Possible to Cure Diabetes in the Future?

Interesting health topics to write about

• What is the Difference Between Western Medicine and Alternative Medicine?
• Health Consequences of Eating Disorders.
• Bioprinting as the Future of Organ Transplants.
• Use of Stem Cell Technologies for Cancer Treatment.
• Ethical and Social Issues of Cosmetic Surgery.
• How Does Advertising Influence Healthy Food Choices?
• Role of Nutrition Education in Promoting Healthy Diets.
• Fast Food Consumption and Obesity.
• How Can Exercise Help Senior Improve Strength and Balance?
• Advantages and Disadvantages of Weight Loss Surgery.
• Obesity as a Medical and Social Problem.
• Strategies for Heart Disease Prevention.
• How Long Can Humans Actually Live?
• Pros and Cons of Clinical Trials.
• Alternative Ways to Treat Depression.
• Is There a Cure for HIV or AIDS?

Controversial health essay topics

• Is There a Link Between Sugary Drinks and Cancer?
• Health Consequences of Caffeine.
• Can Little Kid Food Habits Signal Autism?
• Should Euthanasia Be Legalized?
• Pros and Cons of Medical Marijuana.
• Is Alternative Medicine Dangerous?
• Is Doing Sports always Healthy?
• Which Diet Is Better: Low-Fat or Low-Carb?
• Discuss Measures for Prevention of Communicable Diseases.
• Social Determinants That Influence People’s Well-being.
• Are Doctors Responsible for the Opioid Epidemic?
• Is Religion a Mental Disorder?
• Is Nuclear Waste Really Dangerous for People?
• Is a No-Carb Diet Safe?
• Are We Too Dependent on Antibiotics?
• Are Natural Medicines a Good Alternative to Pharmaceutical?
• Can Blockchain Help Improve the Trust in the Accuracy of Clinical Trials Data?

Mental health argumentative essay topics

• Influence of Environmental Factors on Mental Health.
• Drug Misuse and Mental Disorders.
• Social Effects of Mental Disorders.
• Alcohol Addiction and Psychiatric Disorders.
• Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment of Teen Depression.
• How to Protect Your Mental Health from Social Media Dangers.
• Effects of Social Isolation and Loneliness on Severe Mental Disorders.
• Negative Effects of Total Isolation on Physical and Mental Health.
• Mental Health Benefits Associated with Physical Activity.
• Association between Exercise and Mood.
• Mental Health Problems of Homeless People.
• Stress as a Risk Factor for Mental Disorders.
• Effect of Disposer to Violence on Mental Disorders.
• Common Mental Disorders in the USA.
• Depression and Anxiety Disorders among Adults.
• Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Anxiety Disorders.
• Economic Burden of Depression and Anxiety Disorders.
• Influence of Anxiety Disorders on the Quality of Life.

Health care essay topics

• Advantages and Challenges of E-health Technology.
• Application of Big Data to the Medical Care System.
• Risk Connected with Untested Methods of Alternative Medicine.
• Controversial Issues in the US Medical Care System.
• Telemedicine and Other Disruptive Innovations in Health Care System.
• How Can We Achieve Health Equity?
• Impact of Racism on the Well-Being of the Nation.
• School-based Health Care and Educational Success of Children.
• Role of School-based Health Care in Preventing Dropout.
• What Can Be Done to Curb Rising Suicide Rates?
• Do Adults and Senior Still Need Vaccines?
• What Human Rights Issues Have an Impact on Public Health?
• What Measures Should Be Taken to Prevent Heat-related Deaths?
• Discuss Healthy Housing Standards.
• What Are Common Strategies for Prevention of Chronic Diseases?

Health essay topics for high school students

• Can Computers Displace Doctors?
• Can People Become Immortal?
• Can Happiness Cure Diseases?
• How to Prevent Teen Pregnancy?
• The Biggest Health Challenges Facing Youth.
• Importance of Balanced Diet for Teenagers.
• Does Being Healthy Make You Happy?
• Why Is Exercise Important to Teenagers?
• Why Is Obesity Becoming an Epidemic?
• How to Become a Healthy Person.
• Importance of Healthy Lifestyle for Teens.
• Negative Impact of Smoking Teenagers.
• How Does Stress Affect Teenagers?
• Why Do Teenagers Experiment with Drugs?
• How to Develop Healthy Eating Habits.

Need a health essay overnight? Here’s a deal! Buy argumentative essay help by choosing any topic from our list and handing it to our writers. Complete confidentiality and the brilliant result are guaranteed.

The Scarlet Letter Essay Topics

Writing an Essay on A Raisin in the Sun: Ideas & Tips for Students

Guide on Writing a Death Penalty Research Paper

📕 Studying HQ

120+ healthcare argumentative essay topics [+outline], dr. wilson mn.

• August 3, 2022
• Essay Topics and Ideas , Samples

If you’re a nursing student, then you know how important it is to choose Great Healthcare argumentative essay topics.

After all, your essay will be graded on both the content of your argument and how well you defend it. That’s why it’s so important to choose topics that you’re passionate about and that you can research thoroughly.

What You'll Learn

Strong Healthcare argumentative essay topics

To help you get started, here are some strong Healthcare argumentative essay topics to consider:

• Is there a nurse shortage in the United States? If so, what are the causes, and what can be done to mitigate it?
• What are the benefits and drawbacks of various types of Nurse staffing models?
• What are the implications of the current opioid epidemic on nurses and patients?
• Are there any ethical considerations that should be taken into account when providing care to terminally ill patients?
• What are the most effective ways to prevent or treat healthcare-acquired infections?
• Should nurses be allowed to prescribe medication? If so, under what circumstances?
• How can nurses best advocate for their patients’ rights?
• What is the role of nurses in disaster relief efforts?
• The high cost of healthcare in the United States.
• The debate over whether or not healthcare is a human right.
• The role of the government in providing healthcare.
• The pros and cons of the Affordable Care Act.
• The impact of healthcare on the economy.
• The problem of access to healthcare in rural areas.
• The debate over single-payer healthcare in the United States.
• The pros and cons of private health insurance.
• The rising cost of prescription drugs in the United States.
• The use of medical marijuana in the United States.
• The debates over end-of-life care and assisted suicide in the United States.

As you continue,  thestudycorp.com  has the top and most qualified writers to help with any of your assignments. All you need to do is  place an order  with us.

Controversial Healthcare topics

There is no shortage of controversial healthcare topics to write about. From the high cost of insurance to the debate over medical marijuana, there are plenty of issues to spark an interesting and thought-provoking argumentative essay.

Here are some Controversial healthcare argumentative essay topics to get you started:

1. Is healthcare a right or a privilege?

2. Should the government do more to regulate the healthcare industry?

3. What is the best way to provide quality healthcare for all?

4. Should medical marijuana be legalized?

5. How can we control the rising cost of healthcare?

6. Should cloning be used for medical research?

7. Is it ethical to use stem cells from embryos?

8. How can we improve access to quality healthcare?

9. What are the implications of the Affordable Care Act?

10. What role should pharmaceutical companies play in healthcare?

11. The problems with the current healthcare system in the United States.

12. The need for reform of the healthcare system in the United States.

Great healthcare argumentative essay topics

Healthcare is a controversial and complex issue, and there are many different angles that you can take when writing an argumentative essay on the topic. Here are some great healthcare argumentative essay topics to get you started:

1. Should the government provide free or low-cost healthcare to all citizens?

2. Is private healthcare better than public healthcare?

3. Should there be more regulation of the healthcare industry?

4. Are medical costs too high in the United States?

5. Should all Americans be required to have health insurance?

6. How can the rising cost of healthcare be controlled?

7. What is the best way to provide healthcare to aging Americans?

8. What role should the government play in controlling the cost of prescription drugs?

9. What impact will the Affordable Care Act have on the healthcare system in the United States?

Hot healthcare argumentative essay topics

Healthcare is always a hot-button issue. Whether it’s the Affordable Care Act, single-payer healthcare, or something else entirely, there’s always plenty to debate when it comes to healthcare. Here are some great healthcare argumentative essay topics to help get you started.

1. Is the Affordable Care Act working?

2. Should the government do more to provide healthcare for its citizens?

3. Should there be a single-payer healthcare system in the United States?

4. What are the pros and cons of the Affordable Care Act?

5. What impact has the Affordable Care Act had on healthcare costs in the United States?

6. Is the Affordable Care Act sustainable in the long run?

7. What challenges does the Affordable Care Act face?

8. What are the potential solutions to the problems with the Affordable Care Act?

9. Is single-payer healthcare a good idea?

10. What are the pros and cons of single-payer healthcare?

Argumentative topics related to healthcare

Healthcare is always an ever-evolving issue. It’s one of those topics that everyone has an opinion on and is always eager to discuss . That’s why it makes for such a great topic for an argumentative essay . If you’re looking for some fresh ideas, here are some great healthcare argumentative essay topics to get you started.

1. Is our healthcare system in need of a complete overhaul?

3. Are rising healthcare costs making it difficult for people to access care?

4. Is our current healthcare system sustainable in the long term?

5. Should we be doing more to prevent disease and promote wellness?

6. What role should the private sector play in providing healthcare?

7. What can be done to reduce the number of errors in our healthcare system?

8. How can we make sure that everyone has access to quality healthcare?

9. What can be done to improve communication and collaboration between different parts of the healthcare system?

10. How can we make sure that everyone has access to the care they need when they need it?

Argumentative essay topics about health

There are many different stakeholders in the healthcare debate, and each one has their own interests and perspectives. Here are some great healthcare argumentative essay topics to get you started:

1. Who should pay for healthcare?

2. Is healthcare a right or a privilege?

3. What is the role of the government in healthcare?

4. Should there be limits on what treatments insurance companies must cover?

5. How can we improve access to healthcare?

6. What are the most effective methods of preventing disease?

7. How can we improve the quality of care in our hospitals?

8. What are the best ways to control costs in the healthcare system?

9. How can we ensure that everyone has access to basic care?

10. What are the ethical implications of rationing healthcare?

Medical argumentative essay topics

• Is healthcare a fundamental human right?

2. Should there be limits on medical research using human subjects?

3. Should marijuana be legalized for medicinal purposes?

4. Should the government do more to regulate the use of prescription drugs?

5. Is alternative medicine effective?

6. Are there benefits to using placebos in medical treatment?

7. Should cosmetic surgery be covered by health insurance?

8. Is it ethical to buy organs on the black market?

9. Are there risks associated with taking herbal supplements?

10. Is it morally wrong to end a pregnancy?

11. Should physician-assisted suicide be legal?

12. Is it ethical to test new medical treatments on animals?

13. Should people with terminal illnesses have the right to end their lives?

14. Is it morally wrong to sell organs for transplantation?

15. Are there benefits to using stem cells from embryos in medical research?

16. Is it ethical to use human beings in medical experiments?

17. Should the government do more to fund medical research into cancer treatments?

18. Are there risks associated with genetic engineering of humans?

19. Is it ethical to clones humans for the purpose

Argumentative essays on mental illness

• Should there be more focus on mental health in schools?
• Are our current treatments for mental illness effective?
• Are mental health disorders more common now than they were in the past?
• How does social media impact mental health?
• How does trauma impact mental health?
• What are the most effective treatments for PTSD?
• Is therapy an effective treatment for mental illness?
• What causes mental illness?
• How can we destigmatize mental illness?
• How can we better support those with mental illness?
• Should insurance companies cover mental health treatments?
• What are the most effective treatments for depression?
• Should medication be used to treat mental illness?
• What are the most effective treatments for anxiety disorders?
• What are the most effective treatments for OCD?
• What are the most effective treatments for eating disorders?
• What are the most effective treatments for bipolar disorder?
• How can we better support caregivers of those with mental illness?
• What role does stigma play in mental illness?

Start by filling this short order form order.studyinghq.com

And then follow the progressive flow. 

Having an issue, chat with us here

Cathy, CS. 

New Concept ? Let a subject expert write your paper for You​

Have a subject expert write for you now, have a subject expert finish your paper for you, edit my paper for me, have an expert write your dissertation's chapter, popular topics.

Business StudyingHq Essay Topics and Ideas How to Guides Samples

• Nursing Solutions
• Study Guides
• Free Study Database for Essays
• Privacy Policy
• Writing Service 
• Discounts / Offers 

Study Hub: 

• Studying Blog
• Topic Ideas 
• How to Guides
• Business Studying 
• Nursing Studying 
• Literature and English Studying

Writing Tools  

• Citation Generator
• Topic Generator
• Paraphrasing Tool
• Conclusion Maker
• Research Title Generator
• Thesis Statement Generator
• Summarizing Tool
• Terms and Conditions
• Confidentiality Policy
• Cookies Policy
• Refund and Revision Policy

Our samples and other types of content are meant for research and reference purposes only. We are strongly against plagiarism and academic dishonesty. 

Contact Us:

📧 [email protected]

📞 +15512677917

2012-2024 © studyinghq.com. All rights reserved

So much is at stake in writing a conclusion. This is, after all, your last chance to persuade your readers to your point of view, to impress yourself upon them as a writer and thinker. And the impression you create in your conclusion will shape the impression that stays with your readers after they've finished the essay.

The end of an essay should therefore convey a sense of completeness and closure as well as a sense of the lingering possibilities of the topic, its larger meaning, its implications: the final paragraph should close the discussion without closing it off.

To establish a sense of closure, you might do one or more of the following:

• Conclude by linking the last paragraph to the first, perhaps by reiterating a word or phrase you used at the beginning.
• Conclude with a sentence composed mainly of one-syllable words. Simple language can help create an effect of understated drama.
• Conclude with a sentence that's compound or parallel in structure; such sentences can establish a sense of balance or order that may feel just right at the end of a complex discussion.

To close the discussion without closing it off, you might do one or more of the following:

• Conclude with a quotation from or reference to a primary or secondary source, one that amplifies your main point or puts it in a different perspective. A quotation from, say, the novel or poem you're writing about can add texture and specificity to your discussion; a critic or scholar can help confirm or complicate your final point. For example, you might conclude an essay on the idea of home in James Joyce's short story collection,  Dubliners , with information about Joyce's own complex feelings towards Dublin, his home. Or you might end with a biographer's statement about Joyce's attitude toward Dublin, which could illuminate his characters' responses to the city. Just be cautious, especially about using secondary material: make sure that you get the last word.
• Conclude by setting your discussion into a different, perhaps larger, context. For example, you might end an essay on nineteenth-century muckraking journalism by linking it to a current news magazine program like  60 Minutes .
• Conclude by redefining one of the key terms of your argument. For example, an essay on Marx's treatment of the conflict between wage labor and capital might begin with Marx's claim that the "capitalist economy is . . . a gigantic enterprise of dehumanization "; the essay might end by suggesting that Marxist analysis is itself dehumanizing because it construes everything in economic -- rather than moral or ethical-- terms.
• Conclude by considering the implications of your argument (or analysis or discussion). What does your argument imply, or involve, or suggest? For example, an essay on the novel  Ambiguous Adventure , by the Senegalese writer Cheikh Hamidou Kane, might open with the idea that the protagonist's development suggests Kane's belief in the need to integrate Western materialism and Sufi spirituality in modern Senegal. The conclusion might make the new but related point that the novel on the whole suggests that such an integration is (or isn't) possible.

Finally, some advice on how not to end an essay:

• Don't simply summarize your essay. A brief summary of your argument may be useful, especially if your essay is long--more than ten pages or so. But shorter essays tend not to require a restatement of your main ideas.
• Avoid phrases like "in conclusion," "to conclude," "in summary," and "to sum up." These phrases can be useful--even welcome--in oral presentations. But readers can see, by the tell-tale compression of the pages, when an essay is about to end. You'll irritate your audience if you belabor the obvious.
• Resist the urge to apologize. If you've immersed yourself in your subject, you now know a good deal more about it than you can possibly include in a five- or ten- or 20-page essay. As a result, by the time you've finished writing, you may be having some doubts about what you've produced. (And if you haven't immersed yourself in your subject, you may be feeling even more doubtful about your essay as you approach the conclusion.) Repress those doubts. Don't undercut your authority by saying things like, "this is just one approach to the subject; there may be other, better approaches. . ."

Copyright 1998, Pat Bellanca, for the Writing Center at Harvard University

Short Essay on Health [100, 200, 400 Words] With PDF

In today’s lesson, I will discuss how you can write short essays on Health within different word limits. All the essays will be written here with a simplistic approach for a better understanding of all students. 

Short Essay on Health in 100 Words

Health is an important aspect of one’s life. A person is considered healthy when he or she is free from illness or injury. Health can be categorised as physical health, mental health, emotional health, social health, et cetera. However, all these categories are interrelated.

While low physical activity can impact overall mental health, mental stress can adversely affect heart health and poor emotional health can deteriorate one’s quality of life. Being in good health enables a person to function optimally and live their life happily.

Some of the basic rules for maintaining good health include going to bed and waking up on time, exercising regularly, eating healthily and drinking at least eight glasses of water daily. 

Short Essay on Health in 200 Words

Health is one of the most important aspects of one’s life. One can be a billionaire but if he is not in good health, he can not enjoy the luxuries that money can buy. Thus, health is considered as the real wealth. Health can be categorised as physical health, mental health, emotional health, social health, et cetera.

However, all these categories are interrelated and impact each other. For example, not exercising regularly can make a person irritable and cause mental health problems, while chronic stress can lead to health diseases and diabetes. Poor emotional and psychological health can also make people withdrawn and impact their overall health. 

Being in good health enables a person to function optimally and live their life happily. When one feels healthy and is not troubled by pain or discomfort in the body, he can be more active, participate in various activities and be more present in the daily happenings. Being mentally in good health is also very important as suffering from anxiety, depression and other issues can severely deteriorate one’s quality of life.

One can easily improve his health by making some changes in his lifestyle. Some of the basic rules for maintaining good health include going to bed and waking up on time, exercising regularly, eating healthily and drinking a lot of water. 

Short Essay on Health in 400 Words

Health is a key aspect of one’s life. A person is considered healthy when he is free from all illness and injury and can conduct his life well. One can be a billionaire but if he is not in good health, he can not enjoy the luxuries that money can buy. Thus, health is considered as the real wealth and being in good health is very important. Health can be categorised as physical health, mental health, emotional health, social health, et cetera.

Everyone can be healthy but good health does not come without the necessary discipline and care. Going to bed and waking up on time, exercising regularly, avoiding junk food, eating healthily, drinking a lot of water and getting some sunlight are a few good habits that can improve one’s health. However, it cannot be achieved in a day. One needs to change their lifestyle and practice healthy habits daily. 

Sometimes, one’s external environment can also be the reason for their poor health. Living in shabby conditions, breathing in heavily polluted air, consuming unhygienic food and contaminated water can more often than not, result in bacterial, fungal and viral diseases. Hence, cleanliness is an important factor if one wants to be healthy. One should also take care of their diet and include greens and other nutritious food, limit their caffeine intake, stop smoking and drinking as well as follow the basic health protocols. 

Good health is necessary if one wants to achieve their goal in life. One cannot study well or work hard when they are not feeling at ease or are suffering from pain. Adopting a healthy lifestyle makes us healthy and boosts our energy as well as immunity. Thus, good health is the key to enjoying a good life. 

In this session above, I have mentioned everything that could be necessary to write short essays on Health. Through the simple words and sentences, I hope now you have understood the entire context. If you still have any doubts regarding this session, kindly let me know through some quick comments. If you want to read more such essays on various important topics, keep browsing our website. 

Join our Telegram channel to get the latest updates on our upcoming sessions. Thank you. 

More from English Compositions

• 100, 200, 400 Words Paragraph and Short Essay [With PDF]
• Write a Letter to the Editor Highlighting the Increasing Stress Faced by Students
• Madhyamik English Writing Suggestion 2022 [With PDF]
• Write a Letter to the Editor about Exam Stress
• Write a Letter to Your Friend Complimenting on his/her Recovery from Serious Illness
• [FREE PDF] From The Diary Of Anne Frank MCQs | CBSE Class 10 English Chapter 4 [TERM 1]
• Write an Application to the Principal for Your Mother’s Illness
• [FREE PDF] Nelson Mandela MCQs | CBSE Class 10 English Chapter 2 [TERM 1]
• Notice Writing Format, Type, Writing Tips, Examples [PDF]
• Short Essay on School games [100, 200, 400 Words] With PDF
• Short Essay on Our Class Teacher [100, 200, 400 Words] With PDF
• Short Essay on My Waste My Responsibility [100, 200, 400 Words] With PDF

Home — Essay Samples — Life — Career Choice — Why I Chose Public Health: A Path to Fulfillment and Impact

Why I Chose Public Health: a Path to Fulfillment and Impact

• Categories: Career Choice Doctor

About this sample

Words: 696 |

Published: Sep 7, 2023

Words: 696 | Pages: 2 | 4 min read

Table of contents

A desire to address health disparities, promoting preventive health measures, furthering education and research, contributing to policy and advocacy, fulfillment and reward in public health, conclusion: a journey of purpose.

Cite this Essay

Let us write you an essay from scratch

• 450+ experts on 30 subjects ready to help
• Custom essay delivered in as few as 3 hours

Get high-quality help

Prof. Kifaru

Verified writer

• Expert in: Life

+ 120 experts online

By clicking “Check Writers’ Offers”, you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy . We’ll occasionally send you promo and account related email

No need to pay just yet!

Related Essays

2 pages / 1086 words

2 pages / 964 words

2 pages / 790 words

3 pages / 1434 words

Remember! This is just a sample.

You can get your custom paper by one of our expert writers.

121 writers online

Still can’t find what you need?

Browse our vast selection of original essay samples, each expertly formatted and styled

Related Essays on Career Choice

Why I want to be an accountant is a question that reflects the aspirations and motivations of many individuals drawn to the world of finance and numbers. This essay delves into the reasons behind the desire to become an [...]

Choosing a career path is a profound decision that reflects one's values, aspirations, and beliefs. In this essay, I will share the reasons why I want to be a pharmacist, and how they align with my core values and beliefs. [...]

I want to become an accountant not only for its promising career prospects but also due to my passion for numbers, analytical thinking, and the essential role accountants play in the financial success of businesses and [...]

Why I want to be a dermatologist is a question that holds personal significance and professional aspirations for me. This essay aims to delve into the motivations behind my desire to pursue a career in dermatology, exploring the [...]

Right from my childhood I am fascinated towards technology whichever communicates each other. Being a kid, I loved playing with the telephone lines in my home and unwittingly listen to my cousin” discussions with the help of [...]

When contemplating the choice of profession, individuals are confronted with a pivotal decision that can profoundly shape their lives. This decision carries not only personal implications but also impacts society and the economy [...]

Related Topics

By clicking “Send”, you agree to our Terms of service and Privacy statement . We will occasionally send you account related emails.

Where do you want us to send this sample?

By clicking “Continue”, you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy.

Be careful. This essay is not unique

This essay was donated by a student and is likely to have been used and submitted before

Download this Sample

Free samples may contain mistakes and not unique parts

Sorry, we could not paraphrase this essay. Our professional writers can rewrite it and get you a unique paper.

Please check your inbox.

We can write you a custom essay that will follow your exact instructions and meet the deadlines. Let's fix your grades together!

Get Your Personalized Essay in 3 Hours or Less!

We use cookies to personalyze your web-site experience. By continuing we’ll assume you board with our cookie policy .

• Instructions Followed To The Letter
• Deadlines Met At Every Stage
• Unique And Plagiarism Free

How health systems and educators can work to close the talent gap

Every patient who engages with a health system has a team of healthcare workers supporting and administering care, whether in hospitals, clinics, ambulatory surgery centers, or other settings. Attracting enough qualified employees in nursing, allied health, and many other roles has posed a meaningful challenge for the healthcare sector since before the COVID-19 pandemic.

About the authors

This article is a collaborative effort by Brandon Carrus , Connor Essick, Martha Laboissiere , Meredith Lapointe, and Mhoire Murphy , representing views from McKinsey’s Healthcare Practice.

Resignations among healthcare workers have increased steadily from about 400,000 per month in 2020 to nearly 600,000 per month in May 2023. 1 “Job openings and labor turnover—July 2023,” US Bureau of Labor Statistics, accessed August 20, 2023. The vacancy rate—the difference between the number of job openings and hires—has also increased during this period, with about 710,000 vacant positions as of May 2023 (down from a high of more than a million in December 2022). 2 “Job openings and labor turnover—July 2023,” US Bureau of Labor Statistics, accessed August 20, 2023. Other factors compound the challenge, including workforce demographic shifts and changing care needs.

Attracting enough qualified employees in nursing, allied health, and many other roles has posed a meaningful challenge for the healthcare sector since before the COVID-19 pandemic.

Health systems could take a decade or more to make the adjustments needed to address some of these pressing workforce challenges. Moreover, reskilling and upskilling can help build workforce resilience and job security (for example, by avoiding obsolescence as automation takes over roles) while ensuring that skills align with employers’ evolving needs. In the meantime, the US healthcare sector is facing multiple headwinds that threaten affordability, access, and industry economics. 3 Addie Fleron and Shubham Singhal, “ The gathering storm in US healthcare: How leaders can respond and thrive ,” McKinsey, September 8, 2022.

Health systems are actively designing and planning for workforce models that are more sustainable, including by innovating care models, increasing the use of technology, and boosting efforts to attract, recruit, and retain workers. 4 “ Care for the caretakers: Building the global public health workforce ,” McKinsey, July 26, 2022. They are also becoming more involved in efforts to expand the pool of qualified talent in nursing and allied-health professions through education. These efforts can take many forms but can be clustered broadly into three models: health systems creating or acquiring their own education entities, health systems and educational institutions creating equal partnerships to educate the workforce, and health systems partnering with education providers to develop (at least in part) the talent supply they need.

This article explores workforce shortages in healthcare, describes the three educational models, and examines five design elements that could improve the likelihood of success, regardless of the chosen model.

The challenge of securing essential healthcare talent

The workforce shortages confronting health systems executives are well documented. 5 “ Nursing in 2023: How hospitals are confronting shortages ,” McKinsey, May 5, 2023. Aside from baseline demographic shifts (even the youngest baby boomers are nearing retirement age), challenges associated with the COVID-19 pandemic prompted workers, especially women, to leave healthcare in droves. 6 Gretchen Berlin, Nicole Robinson, and Mayra Sharma, “ Women in the healthcare industry: An update ,” McKinsey, March 30, 2023. Moreover, a McKinsey survey of nurses found that more than 30 percent are thinking of leaving direct patient care, even though they find the work meaningful. 7 Gretchen Berlin, Meredith Lapointe, and Mhoire Murphy, “ Surveyed nurses consider leaving direct patient care at elevated rates ,” McKinsey, February 17, 2022. Along with higher attrition, health systems are having great difficulty finding qualified individuals to backfill those roles.

These severe labor supply constraints come at a time of accelerating demand for care because of an aging population, rising disease burden, exacerbated chronic conditions, and worsening mental health, among other factors. We project there will be one million additional nursing care jobs by 2031, primarily for certified nurse assistants, outpacing the number of individuals expected to complete degree programs based on current capacity. 8 McKinsey analysis of Lightcast data; working with 2021 Lightcast data on US labor markets, we estimated potential workforce gaps based on projected annual job openings and completed degrees across different healthcare jobs. Yet across the United States, educational institutions lack the capacity to close the gap (exhibit).

Against this backdrop, health systems are thinking more strategically about the broader healthcare workforce pipeline, including by expanding their engagement with education providers. But these efforts are frequently unproductive and fall short of achieving the desired objectives for either entity. Health systems report a shortage of graduates in multiple professions, graduates who are not sufficiently productive in their early months of employment, and an overall system that fails to attract individuals to healthcare professions. 9 “Study projects nursing shortage crisis will continue without concerted action,” American Hospital Association, April 13, 2023; “A public health crisis: Staffing shortages in health care,” University of Southern California, March 13, 2023; Rob Preston, “The shortage of US healthcare workers in 2023,” Oracle, January 2023. Education providers report a shortage of clinical-rotation seats, challenges in securing qualified faculty, challenges in identifying sufficiently qualified and interested applicants, and an unfavorable financial structure in which many programs are net negative. 10 “Fact sheet: Nursing shortage,” American Association of Colleges of Nursing, last updated October 2022; Michal Cohen Moskowitz, “Academic health center CEOs say faculty shortages major problem,” Association of Academic Health Centers, 2007.

Varied educational models based on participants’ strategic priorities

Many health systems leaders are considering three models to address the talent shortage.

Health systems creating or acquiring their own education entities

Some health systems choose to build or acquire a new entity and create their own proprietary program and curriculums. Of the three models, this one requires the largest investment and strategic focus. For example, Kaiser Permanente opened its own medical school to train future physicians and healthcare leaders using its team-based approach. 11 Eddie Rivera, “New Kaiser medical school opens in Pasadena,” Pasadena Now , July 27, 2020. Additionally, HCA Healthcare acquired a majority stake in the Galen College of Nursing in 2020. 12 Jeff Lagasse, “HCA Healthcare investing $300K to improve access to healthcare careers,” Healthcare Finance , January 26, 2023.

This model is characterized by a focus on meeting the health system’s own workforce needs. In doing so, health systems are effectively running educational institutions. Each has a chancellor or president and a separate physical space or a campus. They compete with other educational institutions for students, face the same requirements for accreditation, and are subject to rules similar to those of other education providers.

To accomplish its goals, the health system offers highly customized programs, including microcredentialing, 13 Defined as short, focused credentials designed to provide in-demand skills and experience. Microcredential courses can run from an hour to 16 weeks depending on the topic’s complexity. that align with the health system’s professional-development pathways. From a recruitment standpoint, this approach can be effective at attracting entry-level employees who can then progress in their careers to perform higher-skilled jobs. For example, a system could create an “imaging technician” program track that allows an individual with a high school degree or GED credential to complete an associate-level degree in nuclear-medicine technology, a profession that’s in high demand at many health systems. This pathway allows the employer to focus primarily on professions in which demand is great enough to justify the needed investments in curriculums and faculty while still providing the opportunity to engage in other models for low-volume demand.

Although health systems could diversify their portfolios into the education arena and train graduates for other health systems as a revenue-generating opportunity, they rarely do. Some believe this is a deviation from their core mission that dilutes their distinctive proposition and competitive advantage.

Health systems and educational institutions creating an equity partnership

Alternatively, health systems may choose to develop education programs through a joint venture with an existing postsecondary-education provider. For example, CommonSpirit Health and Global University Systems created a joint venture to provide online degrees and leadership training to clinical and nonclinical health professionals. 14 Dave Muoio, “Providence, Premier invest in CommonSpirit’s workforce development platform,” Fierce Healthcare , November 11, 2022. The joint investment in program development and operations demonstrates the commitment of both entities. This model offers the additional benefits of customization based on health system needs. The health system can make use of the education provider’s existing programs, resources, and competencies—including faculty, curriculums, assessments, enrollment protocols, and tuition and fee collection systems—while remaining focused on its core mission.

Health systems partnering with vendors to administer education

To promote educational advancement among workers without getting directly involved, a health system could pursue partnerships with education providers or education technology platforms such as Guild Education that aggregate online courses to curate specific programs. For example, Community Health Systems partnered with Western Governors University as its preferred education provider in exchange for discounted tuition rates for its employees. 15 “Tuition reimbursement benefits,” Western Governors University, accessed August 30, 2023. This model provides health systems with access to the full breadth of existing education programming and the ability to customize, particularly in cases in which the partnership is well established.

The value in partnerships for different stakeholders

Partnerships between health systems and postsecondary institutions can create substantial value beyond what each entity brings to the table, including in education quality, graduate preparedness, and the relationships that can result among students, health systems, and schools.

The value for health systems

Studies have shown that employees who use education benefits are more likely to stay with their current employer than those who do not. 16 “Evaluating employee education benefits: Tuition assistance, tuition reimbursement & more,” University of Massachusetts Global, accessed August 30, 2023. Education benefits can also help health systems more effectively compete in a tight labor market. Enrollees of corporate higher education programs are more than 80 percent more likely to recommend their employer to others. 17 “The dollar value of education benefits: 5 elements of ROI,” Guild Education, December 2020. One LinkedIn study revealed that companies can lower the cost of recruiting and retaining workers by investing in their employer brand. 18 Kaidlyne Neukam, “How to leverage companies’ employer branding to attract and retain tech talent,” LinkedIn, February 2, 2021.

Additionally, education is often connected with a more engaged and productive healthcare workforce. Workers who feel their employer is invested in their long-term success are less likely to disengage. Research shows that productivity among highly engaged teams is 14 percent higher than that of teams with the lowest engagement, and employees who are not engaged cost their company the equivalent of 18 percent of their annual salary. 19 Jake Herway, “Increase productivity at the lowest possible cost,” Gallup, October 15, 2020. Moreover, continual advances in medical technology have translated to a need for a nimbler and more advanced workforce. Boosting the skills of current employees and training them to perform new roles is more efficient and cost-effective than recruiting external talent.

The value for postsecondary-education providers

Higher education institutions derive value from a health system partnership through the following channels:

Access to clinical rotations for students. In most health professions, guaranteed, high-quality clinical rotations for students are both highly desirable and difficult to secure. Increased access to clinical rotations through a health system partnership could ease a large burden for higher education institutions and serve as a differentiator to attract potential students.

Access to a large pool of prospective students. Health systems could provide access to thousands of healthcare workers seeking educational advancement to boost their credentials or qualify them for other roles. A steady influx of students over a multiyear period could provide educational institutions with financial security in an increasingly competitive industry and help them shift their focus from recruiting to curriculum development and instruction. Moreover, students could gain access to programs that lead to careers they may not have known about.

Improved postgraduation outcomes. In general, better alignment between curriculums and workforce needs leads to better employment outcomes for students. There is a large gap between what students learn in healthcare education programs and the abilities employers are looking for in new hires. 20 Cheryle G. Levitt, “Bridging the education-practice gap: Integration of current clinical practice into education on transitions to professional practice,” Sigma Repository, July 28, 2014. Health systems can provide input to shape curriculums to meet their specific needs, thus enabling graduates to maximize their potential for employment success—more job offers, improved retention, and continued growth—and creating a virtuous cycle of upward mobility.

In 2019, INTEGRIS Health partnered with Southwestern Oklahoma State University to establish tuition support for first-year nurses. 21 Van Mitchell, “INTEGRIS Health partners with SWOSU in degree program,” Oklahoma’s Nursing Times , September 16, 2019. Licensed vocational nurses employed by INTEGRIS Health are eligible for tuition support and can work while taking classes. Upon completion of the program, participants transition to roles as registered nurses.

The value for communities

Partnerships between health systems and postsecondary-education providers could create value for individuals and communities. They could improve access to care, promote economic growth and vitality within communities, create more professional and higher-paying jobs, and pave career paths for the next generation of healthcare workers.

Educational partnerships also create opportunities for entry-level workers to gain critically needed and specialized skills so they can transition to in-demand careers in nursing and allied health—a financially advantageous career path. For example, the median salary for healthcare support occupations (such as home health and personal-care aides, occupational-therapy assistants, and medical transcriptionists) that require minimal educational requirements and credentials is approximately $30,000, compared with $48,000 for licensed practical nurses, $62,000 for respiratory therapists, and more than $77,000 for registered nurses with bachelor’s degrees. 22 “Healthcare occupations,” US Bureau of Labor Statistics, accessed August 30, 2023.

Additionally, historically marginalized people make up a disproportionate share of entry-level clinical and nonclinical workers in health systems. 23 Janette Dill and Mignon Duffy, “Structural racism and Black women’s employment in the US health care sector,” Health Affairs , February 2022, Volume 41, Number 2. Training these workers to perform higher-skilled jobs is one way to address long-standing racial inequities in healthcare pay and career trajectories. For example, many minority candidates see the licensed practical nurse (LPN) role as an entry point into clinical care because becoming an LPN is comparatively faster and cheaper than the more advanced credentialing necessary for registered-nurse (RN) licensure. Twenty-five percent of LPN positions are filled by Black women, compared with just 10 percent of RN positions. 24 Janette Dill and Mignon Duffy, “Structural racism and Black women’s employment in the US health care sector,” Health Affairs , February 2022, Volume 41, Number 2. The compensation differential between the two roles is also sizable, with LPNs earning just more than 60 percent of an RN’s annual salary on average. 25 “Healthcare occupations,” US Bureau of Labor Statistics, accessed August 30, 2023. Health systems can use education partnerships to help more LPNs train for and advance into RN roles.

Last, using partnerships to secure needed talent will likely expand healthcare access, which could disproportionately benefit underserved communities. According to the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, substantial disparities in access to healthcare exist throughout the United States but especially in rural states, where labor shortages are most acute. 26 2019 national healthcare quality & disparities report , US Department of Health and Human Services, December 2020. And despite gains in insurance coverage in the past few years, disparities persist: nonelderly Native American and Hispanic people have the highest uninsured rates, at 21 percent and 19 percent, respectively. 27 Samantha Artiga, Anthony Damico, and Latoya Hill, “Health coverage by race and ethnicity, 2010-2021,” KFF, December 20, 2022. With improved labor supply, severely underserved areas and populations would be more likely to receive care.

Five design elements that characterize successful partnership models

Based on our experience, reviews of partnerships, and interviews with stakeholders, we have identified five elements of effective education partnerships.

Education is designed to help students get a job and succeed in it. For health systems, ensuring that employees are ready on day one is a primary objective of any education partnership. This can be accomplished by collaborating to develop programs and course curriculums that provide the skills needed for proficiency in specific roles. Where possible, it can also be beneficial for the health system to play a direct role—for example, by offering clinical rotations, having staff serve as faculty, and participating in career days.

Job demand regularly informs education pathways. As labor markets shift, health system partners need to continually reassess their education programs. Optimal program choices typically mirror roles in highest demand within the health system in a specific geographic region. The most valuable partnerships go beyond providing a single certificate or degree: they support lifelong learning, retain a record of all learning completed, and promote career advancement.

Programs are accessible to a broad set of students. A successful partnership requires a clear path to recruiting and enrolling students as well as a differentiated value proposition compared with competitors. Moreover, the entry-level nature of many of these professions highlights the importance of a support system to help students navigate the demands of the educational system and transition to employment. This support system can be part of the education institution’s offering or available through a third-party collaborator that is equally committed to the outcomes of the program.

Education is affordable for students and financially sound for partners. Partnerships between health systems and educational institutions need to be financially sound for all stakeholders, including prospective students. To minimize the financial burden on students, educational institutions could create affordable programs and health systems could fund a substantial portion of the cost.

Partners make a long-term commitment. Partnerships require energy, commitment, and investment in resources. Partners can clarify their expectations up front to avoid disconnects that can strain relationships. For example, educators can explicitly state their expectation that the health system will support them with clinical rotations, faculty, and preceptors. Having aligned on objectives and priorities, the partners can take steps (for example, writing contracts and setting up a governance structure) to support their long-term mutual goals.

Addressing current labor challenges in healthcare and laying the foundation to collaboratively develop a more diverse and equitable workforce to meet future demand are dual imperatives. As health systems and postsecondary institutions consider partnership opportunities, they can bolster the likelihood of success by understanding workforce needs and the value at stake, choosing a partnership model that aligns with the health system’s priorities, and leveraging existing workforce development initiatives and affiliated stakeholders.

Brandon Carrus is a senior partner in McKinsey’s Cleveland office; Connor Essick is an alumnus of the Bay Area office, where Martha Laboissiere is a partner and Meredith Lapointe is an alumna; and Mhoire Murphy is a partner in the Boston office.

Explore a career with us

Related articles.

Nursing in 2023: How hospitals are confronting shortages

The gathering storm in US healthcare

Care for the caretakers: Building the global public health workforce

• Skip to main content
• Keyboard shortcuts for audio player

Medical Treatments

Why former nih director francis collins went public with his cancer diagnosis.

NPR's Scott Detrow spoke with the former director of the National Institutes of Health, Dr. Francis Collins, about his recent prostate cancer diagnosis.

SCOTT DETROW, HOST:

Throughout the coronavirus pandemic, we heard from a lot of people on this show, people who helped us try to understand what was going on and how to keep ourselves safe and how to get through a really challenging time. One of those people was Dr. Francis Collins. At the time, he was the director of the National Institutes of Health. Well, we learned on Friday that Dr. Collins is going through his own health crisis right now. He's been diagnosed with an aggressive form of prostate cancer, and he wrote all about it in an article published at The Washington Post. Dr. Collins, welcome back to ALL THINGS CONSIDERED.

FRANCIS COLLINS: Thanks, Scott. Nice to be with you.

DETROW: I just want to start off - I was really sorry to hear about this diagnosis. How are you doing?

COLLINS: I'm doing OK. Not exactly what I would have hoped to be experiencing right now, but I'm feeling pretty fortunate that, thanks to a lot of surveillance and early detection, I'm in a good position with the surgery that's now coming up soon to expect that this cancer can be cured. And that is a lot different than if I hadn't had all of this attention to make sure that we were watching this closely.

DETROW: What was your first response to the news that not only did you have cancer, but a pretty serious form of it?

COLLINS: It's one of those moments that I guess we all have once in a while, where the words come at you and you realize my life is now different than it was five seconds ago.

DETROW: Yeah.

COLLINS: When they said that this cancer - having been previously a very slow-growing, not-much-to-see-here kind of version - now in the latest biopsies had switched into high gear, something called a Gleason 9 - and it only goes to 10 on that scale - I knew that it was going to be time for action - serious action, and everything that I had maybe planned for the coming weeks, months and years was going to be affected.

DETROW: You mentioned a surgery. Can you tell us about how you're treating this?

COLLINS: So because the cancer does seem to be completely still contained within the prostate, after much searching to be sure of that, then the best way to avoid a downstream outcome, which I really would like to avoid - where the cancer spreads elsewhere, like to bones or to lymph nodes or to liver, lungs or brain - is to actually get the prostate removed. If you want to use an analogy, if the horse is the cancer and the barn is the prostate, we're not just going to get rid of the horse, we're going to get rid of the barn, too, because...

COLLINS: ...We're just not quite sure how big that horse is. So the surgery is what's called a radical prostatectomy. It's done using a robot as well as a surgeon to try to limit the amount of recovery time, but also to be very precise in terms of how one does this, trying not to injure the other structures nearby, like the nerves and the vessels that can be kind of important.

DETROW: Are you worried about the treatment at all? I mean, this is to be blunt, surgery in a pretty intimate part of your body. And I think more broadly with cancer, a lot of people worry about the treatment. How - my dad's around your age. He's battling cancer right now. The treatment's working, but I see how much it takes out of him.

COLLINS: No, Scott, you're quite right, and I am worried about that. The surgery has gotten a lot better, but there's still plenty of opportunities for some men, and maybe that will be me, to end up with incontinence or with impotence because this is, as you say, a rather sensitive part of the male anatomy. And as hard as the surgeons try to try to take out the prostate and the cancer, there's a lot of other things nearby that can be temporarily or sometimes even permanently affected. And one has to have a realistic expectation walking into this that that could happen.

DETROW: Yeah. What are you hoping to gain by being so public about your diagnosis?

COLLINS: You know, maybe it feels like it would be a good thing to have more of a discussion about two things. One is doing this kind of regular early detection for cancers of all sorts - not just prostate cancer, but breast cancer, colon cancer. We fell way behind on a lot of those screens during COVID, for obvious reasons. People just weren't able to necessarily go in and have them done. We need to kick back in there because this is how you detect cancer early and save lives from lots of different areas of the body. So that was one reason.

The other is prostate cancer is particularly one of those that makes men uncomfortable, and I get that. And talking about it openly has not always been easy. And we need to get over that. And particularly men who have reached the point of age 50 or so, really need to think about what they can do to take care of themselves with the kind of screening that I had. I honestly think if I hadn't been in this circumstance of detecting something five years ago that said, ooh, there's something happening, following it closely with what we call active surveillance, and then discovering rather quickly the cancer had taken a bad turn, I probably wouldn't have known about this for several more years, at which point it might have presented by metastatic disease, which could not then be cured. So there's a message here. This kind of surveillance - even though a lot of people put it off, this can be lifesaving. And if there's some little part of my story that gets somebody interested in doing that for themselves, then it's worth being out there in the public.

DETROW: I imagine you've had health problems before over the course of your life, but probably nothing this serious. I'm wondering, being in this position, being on the other side of the conversation with a medical professional, have you learned something about medicine that maybe you didn't realize when you were the expert, when you were the person walking somebody through their options, as opposed to being the person listening to what your options are?

COLLINS: Oh yeah. It's one thing to be imagining what somebody is experiencing as you're giving them news that might be really serious and maybe even life-threatening. It's another to be the person in that spot. As many times as I have thought about what that feels like to be given a diagnosis of cancer, it's just a little different when it is coming at you. And I realize I had some of those same difficulties at first about being able to absorb this and listen carefully and get my head around exactly what was being said and what the consequences would be. So yeah, I think I will - when I next have the chance to be involved in this kind of circumstance as a physician, I'll have a different perspective.

DETROW: You know, you mentioned a couple times in the article where you talked about this news - you mentioned gratitude. Can you tell me what exactly you're grateful for?

COLLINS: I'm grateful that I had the opportunity to take part in this kind of early detection, which should be now available to everybody but hasn't broadly been accomplished in a lot of instances. And we have health inequities in our country that contribute to that. Without that access, I would not be in the place of being able to anticipate that this disease can be cured. I'm grateful to have the expertise of people at the NIH. I'm part of a clinical trial there, and therefore I'm hoping that whatever is learned about me can be widely shared and can teach people about other ways to deal with this disease.

I'm grateful with all the people that are around me who have been so supportive. Scott, I can't tell you that when this came out publicly, I just had this deluge of information and outreach from people, some of whom I haven't been around for a while, people who I have had wonderful, friendly relationships with. But just in the last day or so, all of these people that I considered friends have somehow crossed a line in being very comfortable saying, Francis, I love you. The word love has just come forward in a dramatically positive way. Maybe that's what it takes - is for something like this to get people to say the word. That's pretty touching. That's pretty amazing. I have...

DETROW: Well...

COLLINS: (Laughter) My heart is full of gratitude for that.

DETROW: That's a nice feeling. But let me actually - let me ask about that because, at the same time, I know that it's also a widespread feeling of when you hear that somebody, you know, has gotten a really serious diagnosis or something has really taken a bad turn with their health, sometimes people feel like, gosh, I don't even know what to say. I want to reach out, but I don't know what to say. You're being reached out to right now. What would you tell people who kind of wrestle with that?

COLLINS: Oh, I think what some of the people are reaching out to me with is a great example - to say, you know, I'm really supportive of you. I know you're going through a tough time. I just want you to know I love you. That was just astounding. That's a whole lot better than my thoughts and prayers are with you, which was sort of the old way of saying it. These are very genuine statements of affection that I have very much cherished.

DETROW: Speaking of praying, though, I did want to ask about how you ended your essay. I'm going to read a quote from the end of it. You write...

(Reading) A little over a year ago, when I was praying for a dying friend, I had the experience of receiving a clear and unmistakable message. This has almost never happened to me. It was just this - don't waste your time. You may not have much left.

You are getting treated. You are moving forward. You feel like you have a clear path to beat this cancer, to keep going. But tell me how you're thinking about that sentiment now, what you want to do with the time you've got left.

COLLINS: Well, getting a cancer diagnosis does focus your mind on that a bit, doesn't it?

COLLINS: I am a person of faith, and even before this diagnosis, I had that particular revelation that you just read about that I don't know - quite know how to interpret. And in fact, of course, that's true of all of us. We don't know how much time we have left, and we shouldn't be wasting that time. But it feels more acutely true right now that if there are things I am doing that are not necessarily contributing much to bettering the people around me or the world, maybe those things ought to be deprioritized. And I had to really think about, how do I want to focus my time on giving the most I can to my family, to my friends, to my profession, to my faith, so that I won't look back and say, oh, I really kind of wasted that? That feels like a moment to pay attention to, especially when you have a significant cancer that's just landed in the middle of your life course.

DETROW: Yeah. That's Dr. Francis Collins. He was the director of the National Institutes of Health from 2009 to 2021. Thanks for talking to us, and we'll be thinking about you as you go through with this.

COLLINS: Well, thanks a lot, Scott. It's a pleasure to talk with you today.

Copyright © 2024 NPR. All rights reserved. Visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information.

NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by an NPR contractor. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Accuracy and availability may vary. The authoritative record of NPR’s programming is the audio record.

Francis Collins: Why I’m going public with my prostate cancer diagnosis

I served medical research. now it’s serving me. and i don’t want to waste time..

Over my 40 years as a physician-scientist, I’ve had the privilege of advising many patients facing serious medical diagnoses. I’ve seen them go through the excruciating experience of waiting for the results of a critical blood test, biopsy or scan that could dramatically affect their future hopes and dreams.

But this time, I was the one lying in the PET scanner as it searched for possible evidence of spread of my aggressive prostate cancer . I spent those 30 minutes in quiet prayer. If that cancer had already spread to my lymph nodes, bones, lungs or brain, it could still be treated — but it would no longer be curable.

Why am I going public about this cancer that many men are uncomfortable talking about? Because I want to lift the veil and share lifesaving information, and I want all men to benefit from the medical research to which I’ve devoted my career and that is now guiding my care.

Five years before that fateful PET scan, my doctor had noted a slow rise in my PSA, the blood test for prostate-specific antigen. To contribute to knowledge and receive expert care, I enrolled in a clinical trial at the National Institutes of Health, the agency I led from 2009 through late 2021.

At first, there wasn’t much to worry about — targeted biopsies identified a slow-growing grade of prostate cancer that doesn’t require treatment and can be tracked via regular checkups, referred to as “active surveillance.” This initial diagnosis was not particularly surprising. Prostate cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in men in the United States, and about 40 percent of men over age 65 — I’m 73 — have low-grade prostate cancer . Many of them never know it, and very few of them develop advanced disease.

Why am I going public about this cancer that many men are uncomfortable talking about? Because I want to lift the veil and share lifesaving information.

But in my case, things took a turn about a month ago when my PSA rose sharply to 22 — normal at my age is less than 5. An MRI scan showed that the tumor had significantly enlarged and might have even breached the capsule that surrounds the prostate, posing a significant risk that the cancer cells might have spread to other parts of the body.

New biopsies taken from the mass showed transformation into a much more aggressive cancer. When I heard the diagnosis was now a 9 on a cancer-grading scale that goes only to 10, I knew that everything had changed.

Thus, that PET scan, which was ordered to determine if the cancer had spread beyond the prostate, carried high significance. Would a cure still be possible, or would it be time to get my affairs in order? A few hours later, when my doctors showed me the scan results, I felt a rush of profound relief and gratitude. There was no detectable evidence of cancer outside of the primary tumor.

Later this month, I will undergo a radical prostatectomy — a procedure that will remove my entire prostate gland. This will be part of the same NIH research protocol — I want as much information as possible to be learned from my case, to help others in the future.

While there are no guarantees, my doctors believe I have a high likelihood of being cured by the surgery.

My situation is far better than my father’s when he was diagnosed with prostate cancer four decades ago. He was about the same age that I am now, but it wasn’t possible back then to assess how advanced the cancer might be. He was treated with a hormonal therapy that might not have been necessary and had a significant negative impact on his quality of life.

Because of research supported by NIH, along with highly effective collaborations with the private sector, prostate cancer can now be treated with individualized precision and improved outcomes.

As in my case, high-resolution MRI scans can now be used to delineate the precise location of a tumor. When combined with real-time ultrasound, this allows pinpoint targeting of the prostate biopsies. My surgeon will be assisted by a sophisticated robot named for Leonardo da Vinci that employs a less invasive surgical approach than previous techniques, requiring just a few small incisions.

Advances in clinical treatments have been informed by large-scale, rigorously designed trials that have assessed the risks and benefits and were possible because of the willingness of cancer patients to enroll in such trials.

I feel compelled to tell this story openly. I hope it helps someone. I don’t want to waste time.

If my cancer recurs, the DNA analysis that has been carried out on my tumor will guide the precise choice of therapies. As a researcher who had the privilege of leading the Human Genome Project , it is truly gratifying to see how these advances in genomics have transformed the diagnosis and treatment of cancer.

I want all men to have the same opportunity that I did. Prostate cancer is still the No. 2 cancer killer among men. I want the goals of the Cancer Moonshot to be met — to end cancer as we know it. Early detection really matters, and when combined with active surveillance can identify the risky cancers like mine, and leave the rest alone. The five-year relative survival rate for prostate cancer is 97 percent, according to the American Cancer Society , but it’s only 34 percent if the cancer has spread to distant areas of the body.

But lack of information and confusion about the best approach to prostate cancer screening have impeded progress. Currently, the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommends that all men age 55 to 69 discuss PSA screening with their primary-care physician, but it recommends against starting PSA screening after age 70.

Other groups, like the American Urological Association , suggest that screening should start earlier, especially for men with a family history — like me — and for African American men, who have a higher risk of prostate cancer. But these recommendations are not consistently being followed.

Our health-care system is afflicted with health inequities. For example, the image-guided biopsies are not available everywhere and to everyone. Finally, many men are fearful of the surgical approach to prostate cancer because of the risk of incontinence and impotence, but advances in surgical techniques have made those outcomes considerably less troublesome than in the past. Similarly, the alternative therapeutic approaches of radiation and hormonal therapy have seen significant advances.

A little over a year ago, while I was praying for a dying friend, I had the experience of receiving a clear and unmistakable message. This has almost never happened to me. It was just this: “Don’t waste your time, you may not have much left.” Gulp.

Having now received a diagnosis of aggressive prostate cancer and feeling grateful for all the ways I have benefited from research advances, I feel compelled to tell this story openly. I hope it helps someone. I don’t want to waste time.

Francis S. Collins served as director of the National Institutes of Health from 2009 to 2021 and as director of the National Human Genome Research Institute at NIH from 1993 to 2008. He is a physician-geneticist and leads a White House initiative to eliminate hepatitis C in the United States, while also continuing to pursue his research interests as a distinguished NIH investigator.

An earlier version of this article said prostate cancer is the No. 2 killer of men. It is the No. 2 cause of cancer death among men. The article has been updated.

• How to revive hair that thins, grays or gets out of control as you age April 15, 2024 How to revive hair that thins, grays or gets out of control as you age April 15, 2024
• Anxious about your first mammogram? Here’s what I learned. April 13, 2024 Anxious about your first mammogram? Here’s what I learned. April 13, 2024
• Medical Mysteries: Years of hives and fevers traced to a startling cause April 13, 2024 Medical Mysteries: Years of hives and fevers traced to a startling cause April 13, 2024

• Share full article

Advertisement

Supported by

NPR in Turmoil After It Is Accused of Liberal Bias

An essay from an editor at the broadcaster has generated a firestorm of criticism about the network on social media, especially among conservatives.

By Benjamin Mullin and Katie Robertson

NPR is facing both internal tumult and a fusillade of attacks by prominent conservatives this week after a senior editor publicly claimed the broadcaster had allowed liberal bias to affect its coverage, risking its trust with audiences.

Uri Berliner, a senior business editor who has worked at NPR for 25 years, wrote in an essay published Tuesday by The Free Press, a popular Substack publication, that “people at every level of NPR have comfortably coalesced around the progressive worldview.”

Mr. Berliner, a Peabody Award-winning journalist, castigated NPR for what he said was a litany of journalistic missteps around coverage of several major news events, including the origins of Covid-19 and the war in Gaza. He also said the internal culture at NPR had placed race and identity as “paramount in nearly every aspect of the workplace.”

Mr. Berliner’s essay has ignited a firestorm of criticism of NPR on social media, especially among conservatives who have long accused the network of political bias in its reporting. Former President Donald J. Trump took to his social media platform, Truth Social, to argue that NPR’s government funding should be rescinded, an argument he has made in the past.

NPR has forcefully pushed back on Mr. Berliner’s accusations and the criticism.

“We’re proud to stand behind the exceptional work that our desks and shows do to cover a wide range of challenging stories,” Edith Chapin, the organization’s editor in chief, said in an email to staff on Tuesday. “We believe that inclusion — among our staff, with our sourcing, and in our overall coverage — is critical to telling the nuanced stories of this country and our world.” Some other NPR journalists also criticized the essay publicly, including Eric Deggans, its TV critic, who faulted Mr. Berliner for not giving NPR an opportunity to comment on the piece.

In an interview on Thursday, Mr. Berliner expressed no regrets about publishing the essay, saying he loved NPR and hoped to make it better by airing criticisms that have gone unheeded by leaders for years. He called NPR a “national trust” that people rely on for fair reporting and superb storytelling.

“I decided to go out and publish it in hopes that something would change, and that we get a broader conversation going about how the news is covered,” Mr. Berliner said.

He said he had not been disciplined by managers, though he said he had received a note from his supervisor reminding him that NPR requires employees to clear speaking appearances and media requests with standards and media relations. He said he didn’t run his remarks to The New York Times by network spokespeople.

When the hosts of NPR’s biggest shows, including “Morning Edition” and “All Things Considered,” convened on Wednesday afternoon for a long-scheduled meet-and-greet with the network’s new chief executive, Katherine Maher , conversation soon turned to Mr. Berliner’s essay, according to two people with knowledge of the meeting. During the lunch, Ms. Chapin told the hosts that she didn’t want Mr. Berliner to become a “martyr,” the people said.

Mr. Berliner’s essay also sent critical Slack messages whizzing through some of the same employee affinity groups focused on racial and sexual identity that he cited in his essay. In one group, several staff members disputed Mr. Berliner’s points about a lack of ideological diversity and said efforts to recruit more people of color would make NPR’s journalism better.

On Wednesday, staff members from “Morning Edition” convened to discuss the fallout from Mr. Berliner’s essay. During the meeting, an NPR producer took issue with Mr. Berliner’s argument for why NPR’s listenership has fallen off, describing a variety of factors that have contributed to the change.

Mr. Berliner’s remarks prompted vehement pushback from several news executives. Tony Cavin, NPR’s managing editor of standards and practices, said in an interview that he rejected all of Mr. Berliner’s claims of unfairness, adding that his remarks would probably make it harder for NPR journalists to do their jobs.

“The next time one of our people calls up a Republican congressman or something and tries to get an answer from them, they may well say, ‘Oh, I read these stories, you guys aren’t fair, so I’m not going to talk to you,’” Mr. Cavin said.

Some journalists have defended Mr. Berliner’s essay. Jeffrey A. Dvorkin, NPR’s former ombudsman, said Mr. Berliner was “not wrong” on social media. Chuck Holmes, a former managing editor at NPR, called Mr. Berliner’s essay “brave” on Facebook.

Mr. Berliner’s criticism was the latest salvo within NPR, which is no stranger to internal division. In October, Mr. Berliner took part in a lengthy debate over whether NPR should defer to language proposed by the Arab and Middle Eastern Journalists Association while covering the conflict in Gaza.

“We don’t need to rely on an advocacy group’s guidance,” Mr. Berliner wrote, according to a copy of the email exchange viewed by The Times. “Our job is to seek out the facts and report them.” The debate didn’t change NPR’s language guidance, which is made by editors who weren’t part of the discussion. And in a statement on Thursday, the Arab and Middle Eastern Journalists Association said it is a professional association for journalists, not a political advocacy group.

Mr. Berliner’s public criticism has highlighted broader concerns within NPR about the public broadcaster’s mission amid continued financial struggles. Last year, NPR cut 10 percent of its staff and canceled four podcasts, including the popular “Invisibilia,” as it tried to make up for a $30 million budget shortfall. Listeners have drifted away from traditional radio to podcasts, and the advertising market has been unsteady.

In his essay, Mr. Berliner laid some of the blame at the feet of NPR’s former chief executive, John Lansing, who said he was retiring at the end of last year after four years in the role. He was replaced by Ms. Maher, who started on March 25.

During a meeting with employees in her first week, Ms. Maher was asked what she thought about decisions to give a platform to political figures like Ronna McDaniel, the former Republican Party chair whose position as a political analyst at NBC News became untenable after an on-air revolt from hosts who criticized her efforts to undermine the 2020 election.

“I think that this conversation has been one that does not have an easy answer,” Ms. Maher responded.

Benjamin Mullin reports on the major companies behind news and entertainment. Contact Ben securely on Signal at +1 530-961-3223 or email at [email protected] . More about Benjamin Mullin

Katie Robertson covers the media industry for The Times. Email:  [email protected]   More about Katie Robertson

• Contributors
• Mission and Values
• Submissions
• The Regulatory Review In Depth

Why We Need To Talk About Psychedelic Dispensaries

Tyler hoguet.

Dispensaries could fill the regulatory void for psychedelics and promote public health.

Several psychedelics are making their way through the regulatory process created by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for new drugs. In the FDA model, psychedelics are unlikely to be prescribed for consumption at home. Rather, patients will likely access psychedelics as part of a therapeutic protocol and consume the medicine under the guidance of medical professionals. One of the goals of this model—called psychedelic assisted psychotherapy—is to create a safe environment for psychedelic use. States that have legalized access to psychedelics have mostly taken the same approach.

In this essay, I argue that regulated psychedelic dispensaries should also be part of the conversation. Creating an on-site consumption model is not an effective form of harm reduction when it is not widely accessible and therefore not widely adopted. Cultural attitudes toward psychedelics are evolving due to promising research about their potential as mental health treatments. Without legal access to match the growing demand for these substances, consumers seek access through an unregulated underground market and may expose themselves to harm. Dispensaries offer a potential solution to this problem.

This problem has increased in salience as psychedelic advocacy and cultural acceptance has gained momentum across the country over the last five years. There has been ongoing tension between efforts to decriminalize possession and cultivation of psychedelics and efforts to regulate psychedelics. Decriminalization efforts have made enforcement of state drug laws criminalizing psychedelics the lowest level law enforcement priority in dozens of cities. These local resolutions and ordinances are more appropriately called deprioritization because local efforts cannot change state criminal law.

In the two states that have legalized access to psychedelics through ballot initiatives, efforts to regulate have mostly won out. In Oregon, ballot Measure 109 passed in 2020, giving the Oregon Health Authority the power to regulate psilocybin services, an exclusively on-site consumption model sometimes also called supported adult-use . In contrast, Colorado’s Natural Medicine Health Act , which passed in 2022, has both a regulated on-site consumption model and a decriminalization of personal possession and social sharing model. Under the law, Coloradans may eventually be able to access four substances—psilocybin, dimethyltryptamine, ibogaine, and mescaline—at state regulated healing centers guided by state licensed facilitators. Shortly after the law passed, Coloradans gained the right to cultivate for personal possession and socially share these substances for noncommercial purposes. The law also allows individuals to be paid for providing therapeutic, harm reduction, or other support services related to the sharing or donating of psychedelic substances.

Unlike cannabis, where consumers and patients buy a regulated product from dispensaries that must be used off-site, state regulated psychedelic proposals mirror FDA’s approach by regulating centers where individuals may only access psychedelics on site. Despite the decriminalization of possession, the Colorado law does not create a way for residents to purchase regulated psychedelics for use at home. In fact, requiring on-site consumption of legal psychedelics has impeded access considerably by producing long waitlists and increasing the cost of psychedelics. Due to the extended length of time of many psychedelic experiences, the thousands of dollars it can cost per session can be mostly attributed to compensating the facilitators.

Individuals who experience mental illness and are searching for relief and hearing about the potential of psychedelic therapy may also fall prey to untrustworthy or, worse, abusive guides. The threat of abuse in psychedelic therapy, particularly sexual abuse, is also prevalent in medicalized settings. The observed increase in suggestibility—that is, the increased potential for an individual to be highly influenced when using psychedelics—only adds to the potential for abuse when access to a substance is tied to a specific therapeutic relationship. When abuse happens in situations where illicit psychedelics are present, there is no potential for oversight or recourse for victims who are afraid of admitting to illegal activity.

Creating dispensaries would address these pressing issues and further the states’ interest in promoting public health by allowing interested consumers to access safely the substances they want. In addition, creating a legal access point for psychedelics would remove a barrier for victims of abuse to report since the substance would be accessed legally. Dispensaries could also create an additional potential revenue source from activity that is already occurring. This additional revenue could help to fund psychedelic regulation and address the issue of funding, which has already come up in Oregon.

But this proposal is not without challenges. As long as psychedelics remain illegal at the federal level, even if certain formulations are rescheduled with FDA approval, limitations on taxes and banking will continue to frustrate the success of state regulated psychedelic access models. There is also no official federal policy of nonenforcement, as exists in the case of medical cannabis.

“Set and setting,” a term commonly used in the psychedelic ecosystem to describe the impact on the patient’s psychedelic experience of both the setting where the medicine is consumed and the mindset of the patient, also poses questions for the dispensary model. If we create psychedelic dispensaries, it may become more difficult to ensure that individuals will use these substances safely. But analyses of psychedelic policy should acknowledge that people are already using these substances. Criminalizing or limiting access to these substances does not mean that people will not use them, it just makes the use less safe.

In addition to decriminalizing drugs, it is important to develop pathways for safe supply. Even if there are negative health benefits associated with the use of certain drugs, it is safer for those drugs to be regulated. Our society has accepted this when it comes to tobacco, alcohol, and cannabis. It is time to do the same with psychedelics. While we are at it, maybe we should consider creating pathways for safe supply of all drugs ?

Victoria Litman is an adjunct professor of law at Roger Williams University School of Law .

This essay is part of a six-part series entitled,  Global Perspectives on Psychedelics Regulation .

Related Essays

A Roadmap to Reimbursement for Psychedelics

Insurance reimbursement for psychedelic therapy is integral to treatment accessibility.

Branching Regulatory Paths and Dead Ends in Psychedelics

The convergence of current psychedelics regulatory pathways may bring benefits and new challenges.

Administrative Law Essay Competition Winners

Two essays by the student winners of a Penn Carey Law essay competition describe important regulatory issues.