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Essay on Sarojini Naidu in 100, 150, 200, and 300 Words

Updated on
Feb 6, 2024

Mahatma Gandhi named Sarojini Naidu the ‘Nightingale of India’ for her lovely poems. Sarojini Naidu rose to fame as the face of women’s empowerment in India. She was an important figure in Indian politics and democracy as a woman. Her role in India’s freedom struggle was highlighted during the Salt Satyagraha , in which she joined many other women protesters at the Dharasana Salt Works in Gujarat. Sarojini Naidu was the first woman president of the Indian National Congress and the first lady governor of India. She was a fervent believer in Satyagraha and a loyal disciple of Mahatma Gandhi. Here are three essay samples on Sarojini Naidu in 100 words, 200 words, and 300 words.

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Essay on sarojini naidu: 100 words, essay on sarojini naidu in 150 words, essay on sarojini naidu in 200 words, essay on sarojini naidu: 300 words.

Sarojini Naidu was born in Hyderabad, India, on February 13, 1879, to a Bengali family. She began writing poems at a young age. She went on to study at both King’s College and Girton, Cambridge, for her higher education. During her childhood days, not many Indian families supported their daughters participating in the protest for independence. But, Sarojini Naidu’s family had always held progressive beliefs. As a result, she grew up believing in the power of protest in the pursuit of justice. Sarojini Naidu, also known as The Nightingale of India, was given this title for her remarkable contributions to the field of poetry. Her poems, which were rich in imagery, dealt with a variety of subjects, including love, death, and separation, among others.

Her poems were acclaimed by politicians, statesmen, and poets from all around the world. One of her most well-known poems is “In the Bazaars of Hyderabad.” Sarojini Naidu continues to be an inspiration to all women. Sarojini Naidu will be remembered as one of the most important figures in India’s liberation and women’s rights movements.

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On February 13, 1879, Sarojini Naidu was born in Hyderabad to a Bengali family. Her parents had outstanding morals and were quite progressive. She became quite mindful of the country and its people as a result of this. She was raised in a home with high moral standards. She was a gifted poet and a bright young girl. In England, she finished her academic education at Girton College, the University of Cambridge, and King’s College. Her poetry began to become more well-known. Additionally, she spoke about nationalism and promoted patriotism in several Indian cities. She founded the Women’s Indian Association and later played a crucial role in the campaign for India’s independence. She was a fighter on the front lines of the Satyagraha and Civil Disobedience movements. After the division of Bengal into two states, she joined Gandhi’s team. She served as the United Provinces of free India’s first female governor. She also made a reputation for herself as a poetess in the literature of India. Her poetry works did an excellent job of capturing modern India. She earned the moniker “Nightingale of India” for her tenacity and commitment to the cause of women’s rights.

Also Read: Essay on Mahatma Gandhi – 200, 400, 600 Words

Sarojini Naidu was born in Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India, on February 13, 1879. Aghori Nath Chattopadhyay, her father, was a Science engineer from Edinburgh University. She showed signs of exceptional talent since she was a young child. She earned the title of “Nightingale of India”. She cruised through her matriculation exams and later, she went to King’s College London and Girton College, the University of Cambridge to study.

She was one of the few persons who married someone from outside the caste. Before independence, inter-caste weddings were uncommon, but Sarojini Naidu defied society and married Pandit Govind Rajulu Naidu at the age of 19.

Mahatma Gandhi influenced her greatly, and she adopted many of his beliefs. She was the country’s first female governor after being elected governor of the federal provinces, which is now known as Uttar Pradesh.

Sarojini Naidu is one of India’s most well-known poets, noted for the lyrical and musical style of her work, which involves multiple rhymes as well as rich imagery. As a result, she was titled “India’s Nightingale.” She was a highly reputed and respected statesman, a great writer , and a great value to India as a whole, which is why many authors, politicians , and social workers are still inspired by her political achievements. Without question, Naidu has gained respect not only in India but also beyond the country’s boundaries. Google India celebrated Naidu’s 135th birthday with a Google Doodle in 2014. In 2018, Naidu was named one of the “150 Leading Women” by the University of London in the United Kingdom.

Must Read: Essay on Bhimrao Ambedkar in 500 Words

Sarojini Naidu, a political leader, feminist, poet, and the first Indian woman to serve as president of the Indian National Congress and as governor of an Indian state, was born on February 13, 1879, in Hyderabad. She was titled “India’s Nightingale” at times.

Sarojini was the eldest daughter of Aghorenath Chattopadhyay, the principal of Nizam’s College in Hyderabad, a Bengali Brahman. She enrolled in the University of Madras at the age of 12 and went on to study at King’s College, London, and then Girton College, Cambridge, from 1895 to 1898.

She was driven to India’s Congress movement and Mahatma Gandhi’s Non-Cooperation Movement. She accompanied Gandhi to London for the Round Table Conference on Indian–British Cooperation’s inconclusive second session (1931). She accompanied Gandhi to London for the Round Table Conference on Indian–British Cooperation’s inconclusive second session. When World War II broke out, she backed the Congress Party’s views, first of defensiveness, then of outright hostility to the Allies. She was appointed governor of the United Provinces (now Uttar Pradesh) in 1947, a position she held until her death.

Sarojini Naidu was also a prolific writer. The Golden Threshold (1905) , her debut collection of poetry, was followed by The Bird of Time (1912) , and she was elected a fellow of the Royal Society of Literature in 1914.

She used to encourage children about social reforms and women’s empowerment, and as a result, many women over the world are now charged with fighting for India’s independence. These were some significant events in Nightingale’s Indian existence. She was a wonderful statesman, a great writer , and a great value to India as a whole, which is why many authors, politicians , and social workers are still inspired by her political achievements. Sarojini Naidu continues to be an inspiration to all women. She gave women power and set a precedent that is still followed today.

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Check Out Other Essays Here:

One of the well-known figures in the Indian liberation movement is Sarojini Naidu. He is renowned as a poet, civil rights advocate, etc.

Naidu is well-known for his poetry “Bazar of Hyderabad,” “The Golden Threshold,” “The Bird of Times,” and other works. She is the second woman to preside over a Kanpur Congress session in 1925.

Because of her exquisite writings, Sarojini Naidu is referred to as the Nightingale of India.

Did you like the essay on Sarojini Naidu? Let us know in the comment section below! Check out Leverage Edu for more educational blogs and more exciting content around study notes, courses, universities, and more! For more such essays, check our category essay writing .

Digvijay Singh

Having 2+ years of experience in educational content writing, withholding a Bachelor's in Physical Education and Sports Science and a strong interest in writing educational content for students enrolled in domestic and foreign study abroad programmes. I believe in offering a distinct viewpoint to the table, to help students deal with the complexities of both domestic and foreign educational systems. Through engaging storytelling and insightful analysis, I aim to inspire my readers to embark on their educational journeys, whether abroad or at home, and to make the most of every learning opportunity that comes their way.

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Essay on Sarojini Naidu

Students are often asked to write an essay on Sarojini Naidu in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Sarojini Naidu

Sarojini Naidu was born on February 13, 1879, in Hyderabad, India. She was a bright student and won a scholarship to study in England at the age of 12.

Contribution to Literature

Naidu is renowned as the ‘Nightingale of India’ for her poetic works. Her poetry, written in English, beautifully expressed the Indian spirit.

Political Career

Naidu was a significant figure in India’s struggle for independence. She joined the Indian National Congress, became the first woman president of the party, and later was appointed as the governor of Uttar Pradesh.

Sarojini Naidu left an indelible mark in the fields of literature and politics. Her courage, determination, and literary talent continue to inspire people.

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Speech on Sarojini Naidu

250 Words Essay on Sarojini Naidu

Introduction.

Sarojini Naidu, fondly known as the ‘Nightingale of India’, was a renowned poet, political leader and a tireless freedom fighter. Her contributions to the Indian independence movement and her literary works have left an indelible mark on Indian history.

Early Life and Education

Born on February 13, 1879, in Hyderabad, Naidu’s intellectual prowess was evident from her early years. She was the first Indian woman to receive a scholarship to study overseas at King’s College, London and Girton College, Cambridge.

Literary Contributions

Naidu’s poetry, rich in imagery and expressions of patriotism, earned her a place among the notable Indian English poets. Her notable works include ‘The Golden Threshold’, ‘The Bird of Time’, and ‘The Broken Wing’. Her poetry, often themed around love, death, and nature, was admired for its vivid imagery and emotional intensity.

Naidu was not just a poet but also a significant political figure. She joined the Indian National Congress and actively participated in the Indian freedom struggle. Naidu was the first woman to become the president of the Indian National Congress and later, the Governor of Uttar Pradesh.

Sarojini Naidu’s legacy is multifaceted. As a poet, she introduced the richness of Indian culture to the English-speaking world. As a political leader, she fought for India’s independence and women’s rights. Her life and work continue to inspire millions, reinforcing her status as a timeless icon of India’s cultural and political history.

500 Words Essay on Sarojini Naidu

Sarojini Naidu, also known as the ‘Nightingale of India’, was a prominent figure in India’s struggle for independence from British rule. Born on February 13, 1879, in Hyderabad, she was not only an influential political leader but also a renowned poet. Her contributions to the Indian National Congress and the Indian independence movement were significant, and her poetry, imbued with deep nationalism and passion, continues to inspire millions.

Born into an intellectual Bengali family, Sarojini was a child prodigy. Her father, Aghorenath Chattopadhyay, was a scientist and philosopher, while her mother, Barada Sundari Devi, was a poetess. Sarojini’s educational journey started in Hyderabad, and at the age of 12, she moved to England, where she studied at King’s College, London, and later at Girton College, Cambridge. Her literary prowess was evident from an early age, and she began writing poetry in English, drawing inspiration from English poets.

Returning to India, Sarojini was deeply moved by the plight of Indian people under British rule. This led her to join the Indian National Congress in 1904. She worked closely with leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and others. She played a crucial role in the Civil Disobedience Movement and the Quit India Movement and was arrested several times by the British authorities. In 1925, she became the first Indian woman to be elected as the President of the Indian National Congress.

Sarojini Naidu was not just a political leader but also a distinguished poet. Her poetry, written in English, reflected the Indian ethos and culture. Her first collection of poems, “The Golden Threshold” was published in 1905. Other notable works include “The Bird of Time”, and “The Broken Wing”. Her poems are marked by vivid imagery, romanticism, and themes of love, death, and nature.

Sarojini Naidu passed away on March 2, 1949, but her contributions to India’s freedom struggle and literature continue to be celebrated. After India’s independence, she served as the Governor of Uttar Pradesh, becoming the first woman to hold the office of Governor in the Dominion of India. Her life and works serve as a beacon of inspiration, particularly for women, demonstrating the power of courage, dedication, and intellect.

Sarojini Naidu was a multifaceted personality, a freedom fighter, a poet, a visionary, and a leader. Her life was a testament to her indomitable spirit and her unwavering commitment to her country. The ‘Nightingale of India’ continues to sing in the heart of every Indian, reminding us of the sacrifices made for our freedom and the rich cultural heritage that defines our identity.

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Sarojini Naidu Essay For Students In English

Table of Contents

Sarojini Naidu Essay: Sarojini Naidu, often referred to as the “Nightingale of India,” was a remarkable woman who left an indelible mark on India’s history. Her life and contributions to the Indian freedom struggle, as well as her literary prowess, continue to inspire generations. In this article, we have provided sample essays of different lengths that will explore the life and achievements of Sarojini Naidu, ranging from 100 to 500 words.

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Long and Short Essays on Sarojini Naidu

Short essay on sarojini naidu of 100 words.

Sarojini Naidu, also known as the “Nightingale of India,” was a prominent poet, political activist, and one of the key figures in India’s struggle for independence. Born in 1879 in Hyderabad, Naidu grew up in a progressive and intellectual household. She quickly gained recognition for her mesmerizing poetry, which often reflected her commitment to social justice and the empowerment of women. Throughout her life, Naidu actively participated in political movements and even became the first Indian woman to hold the position of President of the Indian National Congress. Her contributions to India’s freedom struggle and her immense literary talent have left an indelible mark on the nation’s history, making her an inspiring figure to this day.

Sarojini Naidu Essay of 200 Words

Sarojini Naidu, also known as the Nightingale of India, was a prominent Indian poet, freedom fighter, and politician. Born on February 13, 1879, in Hyderabad, she was the eldest daughter of scientist and philosopher, Aghornath Chattopadhyaya, and Barada Sundari Devi. Naidu displayed her writing talents at a young age and began writing poetry in English. Her first collection of poems, “The Golden Threshold,” was published in 1905, and it gained her recognition as a skilled poet with a unique voice.

Alongside her literary pursuits, Naidu actively supported the Indian independence movement. She was a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi and traveled across India delivering powerful speeches to inspire her fellow citizens to fight for freedom. Naidu was also an advocate for women’s rights and worked to uplift women through education and social reforms. She played a significant role in the All India Women’s Conference and served as its president from 1925 to 1933. Her contributions to the Indian independence movement and women empowerment continue to be celebrated, making Sarojini Naidu an influential figure in India’s history.

250 Words Essay on Sarojini Naidu Essay

Sarojini Naidu, born on February 13, 1879, in Hyderabad, was a prominent Indian freedom fighter, poet, and politician. Her poetic brilliance earned her the title “Nightingale of India,” a testament to her lyrical and evocative writing.

Naidu’s literary journey began at a young age, and she became a published poet by the age of twelve. Her poetry, characterized by its vivid imagery and emotional depth, resonated with readers across India. She drew inspiration from Indian culture, mythology, and the beauty of nature.

In addition to her literary pursuits, Sarojini Naidu actively participated in the Indian freedom struggle. She joined the Indian National Congress and worked alongside leaders like Mahatma Gandhi. Her eloquence and persuasive skills made her a prominent figure in the struggle for independence. She played a crucial role in the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Civil Disobedience Movement, advocating for non-violent resistance against British colonial rule.

Sarojini Naidu’s political career was equally impressive. In 1925, she became the first Indian woman to preside over the Indian National Congress, breaking gender barriers in the political arena. Her leadership inspired women across the country to take an active role in politics.

Naidu’s tireless efforts and dedication to her country made her an iconic figure in India’s history. Her legacy lives on through her poetry, which continues to be celebrated for its beauty and patriotism. Sarojini Naidu remains an inspiration to aspiring poets, freedom fighters, and women in India and beyond.

400 Words Essay on Sarojini Naidu Essay

Sarojini Naidu, lovingly known as the “Nightingale of India,” was a multifaceted personality who left an indelible mark on India’s history. Born on February 13, 1879, in Hyderabad, she was not only a celebrated poet but also a fearless freedom fighter and an influential political leader.

Sarojini Naidu’s journey into the world of poetry began at a tender age. She displayed a remarkable talent for writing, and her first collection of poems, titled “In the Bazaars of Hyderabad,” was published when she was just twelve years old. Her poetry was marked by its lyrical beauty, vivid imagery, and deep emotional resonance. She drew inspiration from India’s rich cultural heritage, its mythology, and the natural world.

Her literary prowess earned her the nickname “Nightingale of India,” a title that would become synonymous with her name. Her poems celebrated the spirit of India and its people, invoking a sense of patriotism and pride.

Beyond her literary achievements, Sarojini Naidu was deeply committed to India’s struggle for independence from British colonial rule. She joined the Indian National Congress and actively participated in the freedom movement. Her powerful oratory skills and persuasive speeches made her a formidable force in the fight for India’s freedom. She worked closely with Mahatma Gandhi, serving as a staunch supporter of his principles of non-violence and civil disobedience.

Sarojini Naidu’s involvement in the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Civil Disobedience Movement played a significant role in mobilizing support for the cause of independence. She fearlessly faced imprisonment and hardships as a result of her activism but never wavered in her commitment to India’s freedom.

In 1925, Sarojini Naidu achieved another historic milestone when she became the first Indian woman to preside over the Indian National Congress. This achievement shattered gender barriers in Indian politics and served as an inspiration to women across the country. Her leadership and advocacy for women’s rights paved the way for greater female participation in politics.

Sarojini Naidu’s legacy continues to inspire generations of Indians. Her poetry remains a source of artistic and patriotic inspiration, and her contributions to the freedom struggle and the empowerment of women continue to be celebrated. She exemplified the spirit of a true patriot, poet, and leader, earning her a permanent place in India’s history.

In conclusion, Sarojini Naidu’s life and achievements serve as a testament to the power of literature, activism, and leadership in shaping the destiny of a nation. Her poetry and her unwavering commitment to India’s freedom make her a revered figure in Indian history.

Long Essay on Sarojini Naidu of 500 Words

Sarojini Naidu, also known as the Nightingale of India, was a prominent Indian political activist, poet, and writer. Born on February 13, 1879, in Hyderabad, she played a significant role in the freedom struggle of the country and contributed immensely to the world of literature. This essay will delve into her life, her notable contributions, and the legacy she left behind.

Naidu began writing poetry at a young age and gained recognition for her literary talents. She became a prominent figure in the Indian independence movement and played a crucial role in shaping the path to freedom. She was a staunch supporter of non-violent resistance and worked alongside other prominent figures like Mahatma Gandhi to achieve independence from British rule. Her speeches and writings motivated thousands of Indians to stand up against oppression and fight for their rights.

Aside from her strong political presence, Naidu was widely celebrated for her poetry. Her poems were deeply influenced by Indian mythology, culture, and folklore. She beautifully intertwined Indian traditions into her verses and captured the essence of the nation’s struggle for freedom. She was not only a voice for the people but also celebrated the diverse identities and cultures that make up India. Through her poetry, she explored themes of love, loss, and empowerment, leaving a lasting impact on the literary scene.

Naidu’s contributions to India’s struggle for independence and the field of literature were recognized and acknowledged globally. She was the first woman to become the President of the Indian National Congress and the first Indian woman to hold the position of a state governor. Her remarkable journey as a political leader and poet made her a trailblazer for women in both fields. She paved the way for generations of women to follow their dreams, stand up for their rights, and excel in various occupations.

Naidu’s legacy continues to inspire people around the world. Her poems are still studied in schools and universities, and her political contributions are revered in Indian history. In a time when women often played support roles, Naidu proved that they could lead and have a significant impact on society. Her passion, determination, and eloquence gave voice to the struggles of her people and uplifted their spirits during challenging times.

In conclusion, Sarojini Naidu was an exceptional woman who left an indelible mark on the political and literary landscape of India. Her poetry, speeches, and political activism continue to inspire generations. She fought tirelessly for the freedom of her country and empowered women to rise above societal constraints. Her intelligence, grace, and courage made her a symbol of resilience, and her legacy will forever resonate with those who aspire to make a difference in the world. Sarojini Naidu truly was an extraordinary individual who will always be remembered as the Nightingale of India.

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FAQs on Sarojini Naidu Essay

Who was sarojini naidu.

Sarojini Naidu was a renowned Indian poet, freedom fighter, and politician known as the Nightingale of India.

What is Sarojini Naidu famous for?

Sarojini Naidu is famous for her lyrical poetry, active participation in India's freedom struggle, and being the first Indian woman to preside over the Indian National Congress.

What is the significance of In the Bazaars of Hyderabad?

In the Bazaars of Hyderabad is one of Sarojini Naidu's famous poems that celebrates the spirit of India and its cultural richness.

How did Sarojini Naidu contribute to the Indian freedom movement?

Sarojini Naidu actively participated in the Indian freedom movement by supporting Mahatma Gandhi's principles of non-violence and civil disobedience, and she played a vital role in mobilizing public support for independence.

What is Sarojini Naidu's legacy?

Sarojini Naidu's legacy includes her inspiring poetry, her pivotal role in India's freedom struggle, and her pioneering leadership as the first woman to preside over the Indian National Congress.

Who was Sarojini Naidu short summary?

Sarojini Naidu was a prominent Indian poet, freedom fighter, and the first woman to preside over the Indian National Congress. Her lyrical poetry and active role in India's struggle for independence made her an iconic figure.

Sarojini Naidu is famous for her lyrical poetry, active participation in India's freedom movement, and her historic role as the first Indian woman to preside over the Indian National Congress.

What was Sarojini Naidu's famous line?

One of Sarojini Naidu's famous lines is - A country's greatness lies in its undying ideals of love and sacrifice that inspire the mothers of the race.

Essay on Sarojini Naidu

Sarojini Naidu, a poet, and an Indian activist is known for her history-altering deeds related to instilling feminism. She also played an important role in the Indian independence movement. Here you will find a long and short essay on Sarojini Naidu written by the experts for Class 7 students and above. The short and long versions of the essay will provide a foundation to learn how to write an essay on this eminent personality. Follow the format of this Sarojini Naidu essay to score more in the exams.

Long Sarojini Naidu Essay

Born on 13 th February 1879, Sarojini Naidu was a Bengali. She was born in Hyderabad to a prosperous family. Since her young age, she showed exceptional skills that made her stand out from the crowd. She had beautiful skills in writing poems. Her marvelous writing skills offered her an opportunity to study in two of the best institutions, Girton College, University of Cambridge, and King’s College in England.

It was her family that instilled progressive thoughts and high values in her mind. She grew up in a very forward environment. This is the reason why she believed in equality and justice for all. With these excellent personality features, she grew up to be one of the best poetesses in India and an ardent political activist.

When the British Government implied the divide and rule policy to curb down the independence movement in Bengal by partitioning the state in 1905, she took it very seriously. She became a political activist and traveled to a lot of places in India to deliver speeches. She wanted to see all the natives of contemporary India unite against the tyranny of British colonial rule. All her speeches and lectures focused on nationalism and social welfare.

She took a step ahead and formed the Women’s Indian Association. This association was formed in 1917. She gathered many women activists like her. After three years, she then joined Mahatma Gandhi in the Satyagraha movement. She then carried her nationalistic deeds under the supervision of Mahatma Gandhi. She also took part in the 1930’s Salt March. The British police arrested the protesters and she was one of them.

She was on the frontline leading the Civil Disobedience Movement and Quit India Movement. Many significant nationalists and freedom fighters were present at that time. These two movements shook the pillars of British rule. She continued to fight for the independence of her country. After India got independence, she was appointed as the first governor of the United Provinces. She was also the first female governor of India.

She wrote excellent books on poetry. As mentioned earlier in this Sarojini Naidu essay, she had remarkable poetry skills. When she was in school, she wrote a Persian play named Maher Muneer. It was so good that she got praised by the contemporary Nizam of Hyderabad. In 1905, she published her first poetry collection with the name ‘The Golden Threshold’. She was a remarkable poetess who knew how to write poems for all. She has amazed children with her skills. She also instilled patriotism with her critical poems. Her tragic and comedic poems also have immense significance in Indian literature.

Her poem collection named ‘The Bird of Time: Songs of Life, Death & the Spring’ was published in 1912. This book contains the most popular poems she wrote. One of her immortal creations, ‘In the Bazaars of Hyderabad’, she painted a beautiful image of the bazaar just with her words. She wrote many poems in her lifetime. She died on 2n March 1949 due to cardiac arrest in Lucknow. After her death, her daughter published her last book ‘The Feather of The Dawn’ in her memory. Her indomitable spirit to establish women’s rights gave her the name the ‘Nightingale of India’.

Small 150 Words Essay on Sarojini Naidu

Sarojini Naidu was born in Hyderabad on 13 th February 1879 in a Bengali family. Her parents were very progressive and had excellent values. This is what made her highly thoughtful about the nation and its people. She grew up with excellent values in her family. She was a bright child with beautiful poetry skills. She completed her higher studies at Girton College, University of Cambridge, and King’s College in England.

Her poems started to gain popularity. She also used her words to spread patriotism and speak about nationalism in different places in India. She established the Women’s Indian Association and then became a significant part of India’s independence movement. She was the frontline warrior in the Civil Disobedience Movement and Satyagraha Movement. She joined the team of Mahatma Gandhi after Bengal was partitioned into two.

She was the first female governor of the United Provinces of free India. She also established her name as the poetess in the Indian history of literature. Her poem collections painted the picture of contemporary India perfectly. Her determination and fight for women’s rights gave her the name the ‘Nightingale of India’.

Sarojini Naidu, the Nightingale of India, was an Indian political activist and the first to fight for women’s rights. This Sarojini Naidu essay in English tells us about her early life and her fight against British rule.

Sarojini Naidu's Childhood

Sarojini Naidu was born in Hyderabad on February 13, 1879, to Bengali parents Aghorenath Chattopdhyaya and Barad Sundari Devi Chattopadhyay. Her father was the principal of Nizam College in Hyderabad, and her mother was a brilliant poet.

She was the oldest of eight children. Sarojini Naidu graduated from the University of Madras, and the Nizam’s Charitable Trust, established by Mahbub Ali Khan, provided her with the opportunity to study at Girton College in Cambridge.

After finishing her schooling, Sarojini married Pradipati Govindarajulu Naidu. The couple would have five children, one of which, Paidipati Padmaja, would get involved in the independence fight and join the Quit India Movement.

During the American Revolution, She played a Pivotal Role.

Sarojini Naidu became involved in the Indian independence movement when Bengal was partitioned in 1905. Her interactions with figures like Mahatma Gandhi, Gopal Krishna Gokhale (born on May 9, 1866), and Rabindranath Tagore inspired her to fight the British Colonial authority and advocate for social reform.

Between 1915 and 1918, she traveled afterward the length and width of the country giving lectures on social welfare, women's emancipation, and other topics.

She was instrumental in the foundation of the Women's Indian Association in 1917. Later that year, she would join her colleague Annie Besant, head of the Home Rule League, in presenting universal suffrage to the Joint Select Committee in London.

Sarojini Naidu participated in the Salt March alongside Mahatma Gandhi and was arrested by British authorities in 1930, along with the other Congress leaders. The arrests spurred Congress to boycott the First Round Table Conference, which was taking place in London. However, after the Gandhi-Irwin Pact in 1931, Sarojini Naidu and other leaders would attend the Second Round Table Conference.

Naidu was a key player in Gandhi's Civil Disobedience Movement and the Quit India Movement. During that time, she was arrested many times by British police and spent more than 21 months in jail.

Sarojini Naidu was the first governor-general of Uttar Pradesh after India's independence.

Sarojini Naidu's Legacies

Sarojini Naidu died on March 2, 1949, as a result of a cardiac arrest. She is still considered as one of independent India's greatest poets.

Her daughter Padmaja Naidu released 'Feather of Dawn,' a collection of poetry she wrote in 1927, in 1961. The 'Gift of India' is famous for its patriotism and description of the political climate in 1915 India.

Personal Life

Sarojini Chattopadhyay was born on February 13, 1879, in Hyderabad. Her parents lived in Brahmangaon Bikrampur, Dhaka, Bengal province (present-day Konoksar village, Louhajang, Munshiganj Bangladesh). Her father was a Bengali Brahmin who served as the principal of Hyderabad College, afterward renamed Nizam College. He received his degree in Science from Edinburgh University. Her mother was a Bengali poet.

She was the eldest of eight children. Her revolutionary brother, Virendranath Chattopadhyay, and another poet, playwright, and actor, Harindranath Chattopadhyay, were both members of the family. Their family was well-known in Hyderabad, not only for running the Nizam College of Hyderabad but also for producing some of the city's most prominent painters at the time. Being an artist during the British administration of India was considered a perilous job, yet they pursued it regardless because of their progressive principles. Naidu's inventiveness was encouraged, and she met many intellectuals among the guests at her parents' home.

In 1891, when she was twelve years old, Naidu completed her matriculation exams to qualify for university studies, gaining the top position. She studied in England from 1895 to 1898, first at King's College, London, and then at Girton College, Cambridge, on a scholarship from H.E.H. the Nizam's Charitable Trust. She encountered artists from the Aesthetic and Decadent movements in England. She took a quick trip to Europe.

In 1898, Naidu returned to Hyderabad. That same year, she married a surgeon, Govindarajulu Naidu, in an inter-caste marriage that has been described as "groundbreaking and scandalous." Both of their families approved of their long and happy marriage. They had four kids. Padmaja, their daughter, also joined the Quit India Movement and served in numerous government roles in independent India.

FAQs on Sarojini Naidu Essay

1. What can Sarojini Naidu teach us?

She observed the mistreatment of women in governmental and legislative entities. She was a founding member of the Women's Indian Association (WIA) in 1917, which helped women acquire the right to vote and occupy the legislative office. Sarojini Naidu's contribution to this great victory for women in India was considerable. Many significant nationalists and freedom fighters were present at that time. These two movements shook the pillars of British rule. She continued to fight for the independence of her country. After India got independence, she was appointed as the first governor of the United Provinces. She was also the first female governor of India.

2. What role did Sarojini Naidu play during the American Revolution?

Between 1915 and 1918, she traveled the length and width of the country giving lectures on social welfare, women's emancipation, and other topics.

3. Where can I get helpful study materials for this topic?

Everything you need may be found on the Vedantu app or website . These materials are prepared by experts in the subject, and the information is accurate and dependable. Students will be able to obtain revision notes, important questions, question papers, and much more! There are no fees or costs associated with these study resources. All students need to do is sign in, and then they can download everything they want in pdf format. You may benefit from these free tools, which will undoubtedly help you ace your tests.

4. Why is it necessary to learn essay writing from the NCERT book?

NCERT texts are recommended by the CBSE board. These books adhere to the most recent CBSE syllabus. As a result, these books are sufficient for test preparation. It simply discusses things. When it comes to improving your basics, these texts are the finest. It has a plethora of solved examples and activities that aid in a student's learning. The exam paper will be nearly entirely based on the NCERT textbook. As a result, pupils are recommended to extensively study the NCERT text.

5. Why were Sarojini’s thoughts and ideologies progressive?

As per the Sarojini Naidu essay, her ideologies and thoughts were quite progressive because of the values instilled by her parents. Her mother and father were educated and had excellent thoughts related to nationalism, peace, and equality. She gained the same qualities from her parents.

6. What did she do for women’s rights?

According to this essay on Sarojini Naidu, she was an ardent follower of nationalism and equality. According to her, everyone has the same right. She actively fought to establish women’s rights and founded the Women’s Indian Association in 1917.

7. Which poem is her best of all the creations?

This Sarojini Naidu in English essay suggests that ‘In the Bazaars of Hyderabad’ is the best poem she wrote. Her words explained about the local bazaars like a picture.

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Essay on Sarojini Naidu for Students in English [500+ Words]

January 3, 2021 by Sandeep

Essay on Sarojini Naidu: A great woman politician and activist who was born on 13th February 1879. She fought for civil rights of the country, anti-imperialism and raised her voice against British rule in the country. She is fondly called as the nightingale of India. She was the first woman to serve as governor in the Dominion of India. She was an avid writer and has written several poems and stories for children and other categories.

Essay on Sarojini Naidu 500 Words in English

Below we have provided Sarojini Naidu Essay in English, suitable for class 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 & 10.

Sarojini Naidu was born on 13 February 1879, to a Bengali family in Hyderabad. She wrote poems from a very young age. She later went to England for her higher education, studying in both King’s College and Girton, Cambridge. Her family always had progressive values for her time. So she grew up in those values as well, believing in the power of protest for justice. She grew to become a famous Indian poet and political activist. She stood up for the rights of women as well as against British colonialism in India. She is known to this day as the ‘Nightingale of India’.

Sarojini Naidu’s Political Contributions

Sarojini Naidu joined the Indian independence movement in the wake of partition of Bengal in 1905. Between 1915 and 1918, she travelled to different regions in India to deliver lectures on social welfare and nationalism. Sarojini Naidu also helped to establish the Women’s Indian Association in 1917. In 1920, she joined Mahatma Gandhi’s Satyagraha movement. She participated in the 1930 Salt March and was arrested for doing so along with many other prominent leaders.

She was one of the significant figures who led the Civil Disobedience movement as well as the Quit India movement. Despite being arrested multiple times, she continued to fight for India’s independence. When India finally achieved it, she was appointed governor of the United Provinces, making her India’s first female governor.

Sarojini Naidu’s Written Works

Sarojini Naidu began writing from a very young age. When she was in school, she wrote a play in Persian called Maher Muneer, which received praise even from the Nizam of Hyderabad. She published her first poetry collection in 1905, called “The Golden Threshold”. Her poetry is praised even to this day for its variety. She has written children’s poems as well as poems of a more critical nature, exploring themes such as patriotism, tragedy and romance.

Her work received praise from many politicians as well. In 1912, she published another poetry collection called The Bird of Time: Songs of Life, Death & the Spring, which contains her most famous poem, In the Bazaars of Hyderabad. Critics praise this poem because of her excellent imagery. After her death, her collection The Feather of The Dawn was published by her daughter to celebrate her memory.

200, 300, 400 & 500 Word Essay on Sarojini Naidu in English & Hindi

Table of Contents

Long paragraph on Sarojini Naidu in English

The date of Naidu’s birth was February 13, 1879, in Hyderabad. The first woman to hold both positions at the Indian National Congress, she was a political leader, feminist, poet, and governor of an Indian state. It was a title she was sometimes given, namely, “India’s Nightingale.”.

It was a Bengali Brahman who was the principal of Nizam’s College in Hyderabad and who raised Sarojini, who was the eldest daughter of Aghorenath Chattopadhyay. As a child, she studied at the University of Madras, then King’s College, London, until 1898, and then Girton College, Cambridge.

The non-cooperation movement of Mahatma Gandhi drove her to join the Congress movement in India. Her presence at the non-conclusive second session of the Round Table Conference on Indian-British Cooperation (1931) was a significant factor in Gandhi’s trip to London.

For the inconclusive second session of the Round Table Conference on Indian–British Cooperation, she traveled to London with Gandhi. First defensively, then outright hostile to the Allies, she sided with the Congress Party’s views during World War II. Her death in 1947 marked the end of her tenure as governor of the United Provinces (now Uttar Pradesh).

It was also Sarojini Naidu who wrote prolifically. She was elected a fellow of the Royal Society of Literature in 1914 after publishing The Golden Threshold (1905), her debut collection of poetry.

For India’s independence, she promoted social reforms and women’s empowerment through children. As Nightingale’s Indian life unfolded, these were some of the most significant moments. Many authors, politicians, and social workers are still inspired by her political achievements because she was a gifted statesman, a talented writer, and a great asset to India. There will always be a place in our hearts for Sarojini Naidu as an inspiration for all women. In granting women power, she paved the way for women to follow in her footsteps.

500 Word Essay on Sarojini Naidu in English

Introduction:.

A Bengali by birth, Sarojini Naidu was born on 13 February 1879. Born into a prosperous family in Hyderabad, she grew up in a comfortable environment. She demonstrated exceptional skills at a young age that set her apart from the crowd. Her poems were written with exceptional skill. The University of Cambridge, Girton College, and King’s College in England are among the leading schools for students with her writing skills.

It was her family that inspired her to think progressively and uphold high values. Her environment was very forward-looking when she was growing up. As a result, she believes that justice and equality should be available to everyone. With these excellent personality features, she grew up to become an accomplished poetess and a devoted political activist in India.

She took very seriously the British Government’s divide-and-rule policy in 1905 to suppress the Bengal independence movement. After becoming a political activist, she gave speeches in a number of places in India. Against the tyranny of British colonial rule, she wished to unite all natives of modern India. She discussed nationalism and social welfare in every speech and lecture she gave.

In order to reach more Indian women, she formed the Women’s Indian Association. 1917 marked the founding year of this association. In addition to herself, she attracted many other women activists. Afterward, she became a member of the Satyagraha movement, a movement led by Mahatma Gandhi. After that, Mahatma Gandhi supervised her nationalistic activities. A salt march took place during the 1930s, in which she also participated. She was one of the protesters arrested by British police.

A leading figure in the Quit India and Civil Disobedience Movements, she was on the front lines of both movements. That period was marked by the presence of numerous nationalists and freedom fighters. British rule was shaken by these two movements. In pursuit of independence for her country, she continued to fight. The first governor of the United Provinces was appointed after India gained independence. Besides being the first woman governor of India, she was also an activist.

The books she wrote on poetry were excellent. Sarojini Naidu possessed remarkable poetry skills, as mentioned earlier in this essay. A Persian play she wrote at school was called Maher Muneer. The Nizam of Hyderabad praised her work because it was so well done. ‘The Golden Threshold’ was the name of her first poetry collection published in 1905. Poet who had a knack for writing for everyone. She was remarkable. Her skills have astonished children. She also instilled patriotism with her critical poems. Her tragic and comedic poems also have immense significance in Indian literature.

As a result of her poems being published in 1912, she was given the title ‘The Bird of Time: Songs of Life, Death & the Spring’. This book contains her most popular poems. A striking picture of a bazaar was painted with her words in one of her immortal creations, ‘In the Bazaars of Hyderabad’. A number of poems were written by her during her lifetime. Sadly, she passed away from cardiac arrest in Lucknow on 2nd March 1949. ‘The Feather of the Dawn’ was published as a tribute to her by her daughter after her death. The ‘Nightingale of India’ was known for her indomitable spirit in advancing women’s rights.

Long Essay on Sarojini Naidu in English

Her parents were Bengali immigrants from Hyderabad, where she was born on 13 February 1879. She has been writing poetry since she was a very young child. After finishing her undergraduate studies in the United States, she moved to England to study at King’s College and Girton, Cambridge. As a result of her family’s progressive values, she was always surrounded by progressive people. Having grown up with those values, she believes protest can bring about justice as well. As an activist and poet, she became famous in her country. A staunch advocate of women’s rights and of the suppression of British colonialism in India, she stood up for both. We still know her as the ‘Nightingale of India.’

Contributions of Sarojini Naidu to Indian politics

In the wake of the partition of Bengal in 1905, Sarojini Naidu became a part of the Indian independence movement. In the period between 1915 and 1918, she delivered lectures on social welfare and nationalism in different regions of India. The Women’s Indian Association was also founded by Sarojini Naidu in 1917. After joining Mahatma Gandhi’s Satyagraha movement in 1920, she campaigned for social justice. Many prominent leaders, including her, were arrested for participating in the 1930 Salt March.

In addition to leading the civil disobedience movement, she was also a leading figure in the Quit India movement. The woman fought for India’s independence despite being arrested multiple times. In India’s first female governorship, she became governor of the United Provinces when it was finally achieved.

A Bibliography of Sarojini Naidu’s Writings

In her early years, Sarojini Naidu was a prolific writer. She wrote a Persian play called Maher Muneer when she was in high school, which even the Nizam of Hyderabad praised. A collection of poems entitled “The Golden Threshold” was published by her in 1905. She is still praised for the variety of her poetry to this day. In addition to writing children’s poetry, she has also written critical poetry that explores themes such as patriotism, tragedy, and romance.

Many politicians praised her work as well. Among her most famous poems is In the Bazaars of Hyderabad, which appeared in her 1912 poetry collection The Bird of Time: Songs of Life, Death & the Spring. Because of its excellent imagery, critics praise this poem. Her daughter published her collection The Feather of the Dawn in her memory after she passed away.

Conclusion:

It was in Lucknow on 2nd March 1949 that Sarojini Naidu died of cardiac arrest. Her legacy as a poet and activist has been praised by many philosophers, such as Aldous Huxley. She would benefit the country if all politicians in India had the same passion and kind nature as she does. Her memory is commemorated by an off-campus annex to the University of Hyderabad. She lives in a building that used to be her father’s residence. The University of Hyderabad’s Sarojini Naidu School of Arts & Communication now occupies the building.

Short paragraph on Sarojini Naidu in English

Sarojini Naidu was a poet, freedom fighter, and social worker who is a very famous figure in India. His matriculation examination was easy to pass after he was born in Hyderabad on 13 February 1879. Having been offered a chance to study in England, he accepted and spent four years at various colleges in England.

The fact that he married a person from another caste may make him one of the very few people to do so. At the age of 19, Sarojini Naidu married Pandit Govind Rajulu Naidu, an inter-caste marriage that was rare before independence.

Several writers and poets refer to him as the Nightingale of India for the quality of his poetry.

Additionally, he was one of the finest politicians and speakers of the time, and was elected to lead the Indian National Congress in 1925. Mahatma Gandhi was an inspiration to him, and he adhered to many of his teachings.

Due to her election as governor of the federal province, now called Uttar Pradesh, she was the first woman governor in the country. His daughter later became governor of West Bengal state in India after being involved in the Quit India Movement for freedom fighters.

After working for the improvement of India through social work, poetry, and political work, he passed away at the age of 70. His writings about children, the nation, and life-death issues were loved by many people.

There were some significant issues Nightingale faced in India. Despite studying his entire political career, many writers, politicians, and social workers remain motivated. As a statesman, a writer, and an asset to the country, he was an outstanding individual. Participation in social activities.

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Short on Sarojini Naidu in English

During her childhood in Hyderabad, Sarojini Naidu was the daughter of a Bengali family. She has been writing poems since she was a very young child. After graduating from King’s College in England, she pursued further studies at the University of Cambridge and Girton College.

The values of her family were progressive for the time in which she lived. It was with those values that she grew up, believing in the power of protest to achieve justice. Her career as a poet and a political activist led her to become a well-known Indian figure. Besides fighting for women’s rights, she also opposed British colonialism in India. It is said that she was the ‘Nightingale of India’ to this day.

Sarojini Naidu’s Political Contributions

In the wake of the partition of Bengal in 1905, Sarojini Naidu became a part of the Indian independence movement. As a lecturer on social welfare and nationalism, she traveled throughout India between 1915 and 1918. The Women’s Indian Association was also founded by Sarojini Naidu in 1917. After joining Mahatma Gandhi’s Satyagraha movement in 1920, she became active in the movement. In 1930, she and many other prominent leaders participated in the Salt March, for which they were arrested.

In addition to leading the civil disobedience movement, she was also a leading figure in the Quit India movement. The woman fought for India’s independence despite being arrested multiple times. The first female governor of India was appointed when India finally achieved independence.

Sarojini Naidu’s Written Works

Sarojini Naidu began writing at a very young age. When she was in school, she wrote a play in Persian called Maher Muneer, which received praise even from the Nizam of Hyderabad. She published her first poetry collection in 1905, called “The Golden Threshold”. Her poetry is praised even to this day for its variety. She has written children’s poems as well as poems of a more critical nature, exploring themes such as patriotism, tragedy, and romance.

Her work received praise from many politicians as well. In 1912, she published another poetry collection called The Bird of Time: Songs of Life, Death & the Spring, which contains her most famous poem, In the Bazaars of Hyderabad. Critics praise this poem for its excellent imagery. After her death, her collection The Feather of the Dawn was published by her daughter to celebrate her memory.

It was in Lucknow on 2nd March 1949 that Sarojini Naidu died of cardiac arrest. Her legacy as a poet and activist has been praised by many philosophers, such as Aldous Huxley. As he has written, India would be in good hands if all politicians were as good-natured and passionate as her. Golden Threshold at the University of Hyderabad has been named in her memory as an off-campus annex. Her father used to live in the building. The University of Hyderabad’s Sarojini Naidu School of Arts & Communication now occupies this building.

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Essay On Sarojini Naidu

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Sarojini Naidu was truly one of the gems of the 20th century India. She was also known as The Nightingale of India’. Her contribution was not only limited to the field of Indian politics. She was also a famous poet.

Sarojini Naidu was born on February 13, 1879 in Hyderabad. Her father was a scientist, philosopher and an educator. Her mother wrote poems in Bengali. Since childhood, Sarojini was a very intelligent child. Although her father wanted to make her a mathematician or scientist, young Sarojini was fond of poetries. At an early age, she wrote a poem that was thirteen-hundred-lines long. The poem was titled “The Lady of the Lake?. After this, her father started encouraging her. Happy with the works of the little child, the Nizam of Hydrabad granted her a scholarship to study abroad. At the age of 16, she got admission in the King’s College of England. Soon Sarojini Naidu started writing on the Indian subjects like Indian society and on great rivers, mountains, temples, etc.

After returning India, she married Dr. Muthyala Naidu. The marriage took place at a time when marriage outside ones caste was not accepted in society. Her married life was very happy. They had four children.

In 1905, after the partition of Bengal, Sarojini Naidu decided to join the Indian freedom struggle. She met Gopal Krishna Gokhale, who introduced her to the leaders of the Indian freedom movement. Sarojini met leaders like Mahatma Gandhi and Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru. She later became leader of the Indian National Congress Party. She travelled to America and many European countries as the flag-carrier of the Indian Nationalist struggle.

During 1915, she travelled all over India and gave speeches on the well-being of youth, problems of labourers, women’s emancipation and nationalism. In 1916, she took up the cause of the indigo workers of Champaran.

Sarojini Naidu also participated in Mahatma Gandhi’s Non-Cooperation Movement, actively campaigned for the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms, the Khilafat issue, the Sabarmati Pact, the Satyagraha Pledge and the Civil Disobedience Movement.

Besides her role and sacrifices in the Indian Nationalist Movement, she is also praised for her contribution in the field of poetry. Her works were so beautiful that many were changed into songs. In 1905, her collection of poems was published under the title ‘Golden Threshold’. Later, she also published two other collections called The Bird of Time’, and ‘The Broken Wings’. Sarojini Naidu became the first woman Governor of Uttar Pradesh. However, two years later, on 2nd March 1949, she died at Lucknow.

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Sarojini Naidu: Biography, Literary Journey, Political Activism & Legacies

Sarojini Naidu , famously known as the Nightingale of India or Bharat Kokila, is a monumental figure in Indian history. With equal prowess in the worlds of activism and art, Naidu was a fierce freedom fighter and a celebrated poet of early 20th-century India. In recognition of Naidu’s instrumental role in advocating for women’s rights, her birth anniversary on the 13 February every year is celebrated as National Women’s Day in India .

As India celebrates the 145th birth anniversary of Sarojini Naidu on 13th February 2024, this article of NEXT IAS presents a detailed biography of Sarojini Naidu , including her literary journey, political activism, notable contributions and legacies.

About Sarojini Naidu: A Synoptic Overview

Early life and education of sarojini naidu.

Sarojini Naidu was born on February 13, 1879, in Hyderabad, into a distinguished Bengali Hindu family. Naidu inherited progressive thoughts from her father, Aghorenath Chattopadhyay, who was a progressive thinker and a proponent of education. Her mother Barada Sundari Devi Chattopadhyay was a Bengali poetess, who instilled in her an exceptional aptitude for languages and poetry. It was this blend of scholarly pursuit and poetic talent that sowed the seed for her future endeavors as a nationalist and a poet.

The progressive environment of her family encouraged her education since her childhood. Sarojini Naidu passed the matriculation examination from the University of Madras, achieving the first rank, which was an extraordinary accomplishment at the time, especially for a young girl.

Having completed her early education in India, she set on a path to further her studies abroad, a rare opportunity for Indian women at the time. Her journey of studies abroad included education at King’s College (London), followed by that at Girton College (Cambridge).

Her education in England further enriched her understanding of literature and honed her skills as a writer. Moreover, it was during this period that Sarojini Naidu was exposed to the ideas of liberty, democracy, and nationalism. Her interactions with the British and Indian intellectuals in England awakened her political consciousness and she became more acutely aware of the political situation in India and the growing freedom movement. It was this diverse experience in England that laid the groundwork for her future involvement in the literary world as well as India’s struggle for independence.

Literary Journey of Sarojini Naidu

Sarojini Naidu’s evolution as a poet was a journey marked by early talent, literary exploration, and a deepening engagement with the socio-political issues of her time. She displayed an exceptional talent for writing from a very young age. By the age of 13, she had produced a significant body of literary work, which was compiled as her first collection of poems.

Growing up in a multilingual family, Naidu’s early poetry was infused with the rich cultural and linguistic heritage of India. Her education in England gave her exposure to Western literary traditions and the works of prominent poets. This expanded her literary horizons and influenced her thematic and stylistic choices. The result was that her literary works emerged as a perfect fusion of Indian themes with English verse.

Sarojini Naidu’s Notable Literary Works

Sarojini Naidu’s literary legacy is marked by a collection of works that beautifully capture the essence of Indian culture, landscapes, and the spirit of its freedom struggle. Her initial works showcased an emotional depth, along with a vivid portrayal of Indian landscapes and life. Her involvement in the national movement influenced her writing, and her poetry began to reflect a stronger sense of nationalism and a subtle critique of colonial rule. Over time, her poetry also began to address social and political issues more directly, particularly those concerning women’s rights and women empowerment.

The major literary works of Sarojini Naidu include the following:

The Golden Threshold : This was Sarojini Naidu’s first collection of poems. This was published in 1905 and is named after her family home in Hyderabad.
The Bird of Time : Published in 1912, this collection features patriotic pieces that reflect Naidu’s deep love for her country.
The Broken Wing : This collection is known for including one of the most famous poems of Naidu “In the Bazaars of Hyderabad”.
The Sceptred Flute : Songs of India : This anthology of Naidu’s poems was published after her death and includes verses that artfully weave the essence of Indian tradition with the English language.
The Feather of The Dawn : Published in 1961, this was edited by her daughter Padmaja Naidu. This collection comprises previously unpublished poems by Sarojini Naidu.

Apart from the above-listed one, her literary works include many other notable poems. Celebrated for their lyrical beauty and patriotic fervor her poems remain a testament to her enduring legacy as “The Nightingale of India.”

Political Activism of Sarojini Naidu

During her time, the nationalistic fervor and growing demand for freedom from British rule were sweeping across India. All these deeply influenced Naidu and she ventured into the Indian freedom movement. Along with making her poetry a powerful medium of propagating nationalism, she took active participation in several movements organized during her time.

Some of the notable involvement and contributions of Sarojini Naidu in the Freedom Struggle are listed below:

Influence of Gopal Krishna Gokhale : Gopal Krishna Gokhale played a crucial role in drawing Sarojini Naidu closer to the freedom movement. Inspired by his ideals and dedication, Naidu decided to dedicate her life to the cause of India’s independence.
Anti-Partition Movement : She formally joined the Indian national movement during the anti-partition of Bengal in 1905.
Meeting with Mahatma Gandhi : Her encounter with Mahatma Gandhi further enhanced her engagement in India’s Freedom Struggle. Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence and civil disobedience deeply resonated with her, and she became one of his closest associates and supporters.
She was arrested several times during the Non-Cooperation Movement.
She was the first Indian woman and overall the second woman (after Annie Besant) to serve as the President of the Indian National Congress.
Her presidency marked a significant milestone in recognizing the role of women in the Indian independence movement.
Participation in Civil Disobedience and Salt Satyagraha : Naidu played a pivotal role in the Civil Disobedience Movement and the Salt Satyagraha of 1930. She led the Dharasana Satyagraha after Gandhi’s arrest, showcasing her courage to face colonial repression.
Second Round Table Conference : Naidu accompanied Gandhi to London for the second Round Table Conference held in 1931.
Participation in Quit India Movement: Sarojini Naidu registered her participation in Quit India Movement launched in 1942 as well.
Advocacy for Women’s Rights : Naidu is known for championing the cause of women’s rights in India. She saw the national movement as an opportunity for women to showcase their strength and hence advocated for women’s active participation in the freedom struggle.
She also represented India at various international forums, where she advocated for the Indian independence movement and women’s rights.

Sarojini Naidu’s Advocacy for Women’s Rights

Sarojini Naidu’s advocacy for women’s rights was an essential part of her larger vision for India. Her commitment to the cause of women’s emancipation was rooted in her belief in equality and justice, reflecting her broader vision for an independent and progressive India. Naidu’s multifaceted efforts in advocating for women’s rights can be seen under the following heads:

Inspirational Figure

By achieving a high level of education and actively engaging in political and social causes, Naidu herself emerged as an inspirational figure for Indian women. Her success in the public sphere became a beacon of hope for women across India and inspired them to fight for their emancipation.

Promotion of Women’s Education

Understanding the pivotal role of education in empowering women, Naidu advocated for greater access to education for girls. She believed that educated women were crucial not only to India’s struggle for independence but also to the nation’s progress.

Promotion of Women’s Participation

As a prominent leader in the Indian National Congress , Naidu used her position to encourage women’s participation in the freedom struggle. Her appointment as the president of the Congress in 1925 itself broke the prevailing gender biases and inspired many women to join the movement.

Women’s Indian Association

Naidu assisted Annie Besant in establishing the Women’s India Association in 1917. Here, she advocated for women’s suffrage and better conditions for women in India.

Legislative Advocacy

Naidu pushed for legislative reforms to improve the status of women in India. She supported laws that aimed at abolishing child marriage and enhancing women’s rights in marriage, including property rights.

Public Speaking and Writing

Through her speeches and writings, Naidu addressed the issues faced by women, including the need for political rights, and social equality. She used her eloquence and persuasive power to emphasize the importance of women’s roles in shaping modern India.

International Women’s Conferences

Sarojini Naidu represented India at international women’s conferences, raising awareness about the condition of Indian women and garnering support for their cause. Her international engagement helped link the struggle for women’s rights in India with global feminist movements. Thus, in a sense, she highlighted the universal quest for gender equality.

Sarojini Naidu’s Roles in Post-Independence India

The period from India’s independence in August 1947 until the death of Sarojini Naidu on March 2, 1949, was very short. However, Naidu played some crucial roles even during this brief period.

Governor of the United Provinces

One of Sarojini Naidu’s most notable contributions to post-independence India was her appointment as the Governor of the United Provinces (now Uttar Pradesh), a position she held until her death.

It is to be noted that Naidu is Governor of any state to be appointed as the Governor of any state . This historic appointment not only broke gender barriers but also set a precedent for women’s participation in high-level administrative roles in independent India.

Advocacy for Communal Harmony

The events that unfolded after the partition of India in 1947 led to widespread communal violence and displacement. In her capacity as a leader and public figure, Naidu used her eloquence to promote peace and reconciliation among communities.

Promotion of Women’s Rights

Even after independence, Naidu continued to promote the cause of women’s rights and empowerment. She emphasized that the progress of the newly independent India depended on the progress of its women.

Symbol of National Pride

Naidu remained a symbol of national pride and cultural heritage in post-independence India. Through her writings and public life, Naidu continued to inspire a sense of unity and purpose among Indians during the critical years of nation-building.

Legacies of Sarojini Naidu

Through her myriad contributions, Sarojini Naidu has left a lasting impact on the nation’s cultural and political landscape. In contemporary India, her legacy is commemorated through various memorials, institutions, and events. Some of the prominent symbols of her legacy in present India can be seen as follows:

National Women’s Day

Recognising the crucial role played by Naidu in advocating for women’s rights in India, the Government of India has declared her birth anniversary on 13 February every year as National Women’s Day. It serves as a reminder of the role women have played in shaping India’s history and as an inspiration for ongoing efforts toward gender equality and women’s empowerment.

Educational Institutions

Several educational institutions have been named after Sarojini Naidu to honor her contributions to education and literature. These include the Sarojini Naidu College for Women in Kolkata, Sarojini Naidu Medical College in Agra, and Sarojini Naidu Government Girls Post Graduate (Autonomous) College, Bhopal.

Literary Commemorations

Naidu’s work as a poet is celebrated in literary circles. Literary festivals, poetry readings, and academic conferences often feature sessions dedicated to her work.

Public Memorials and Statues

Public memorials and statues of Sarojini Naidu have been erected in various parts of India, serving as physical reminders of her contributions to the nation.

Government Awards and Recognitions

In recognition of Naidu’s role in women empowerment, the Government of India has instituted several awards in her name. These awards recognise women who have made significant contributions in various fields such as arts, culture, and social service.

Cultural Legacy

Sarojini Naidu’s life and work have been the subject of various cultural productions, including films, plays, and books. For example, the Film Division of the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting has produced some films based on the biography of Sarojini Naidu.

Significance in Contemporary India

with an ongoing struggle for gender equality and women empowerment , Sarojini Naidu’s life and work continue to hold significance in the present time.

Sarojini Naidu’s contributions to India’s struggle for independence and her role in the early years of post-independence India remain immortalized in Indian history. Naidu’s life and work continue to inspire generations of Indians, particularly women, to contribute to the welfare and progress of their country.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on Sarojini Naidu

Where was sarojini naidu born.

Sarojini Naidu was born in Hyderabad, which is currently in the state of Telangana, India. She was born on February 13, 1879, into a Bengali Hindu family.

Why Sarojini Naidu is Called the Nightingale of India?

Sarojini Naidu is called the “Nightingale of India” because of her enchanting poetic talent. Her ability to weave words with grace and her lyrical prowess earned her this title.

When is National Women’s Day?

National Women’s Day in India is celebrated on February 13th each year to honor the birth anniversary of Sarojini Naidu.

Why do we Celebrate National Women’s Day?

National Women’s Day is celebrated to honor and recognize the significant contributions of women to society, culture, economy, and politics. It serves as an opportunity to celebrate the achievements of women, raise awareness about issues affecting them, and advocate for gender equality and women’s rights.

Featured Post

Short Essay on Sarojini Naidu in English

Sarojini Naidu was a poet and a freedom fighter of India. She is famously known as ‘Nightingale of India’ because of the beautiful poems that she wrote.

Sarojini Naidu was born in a family where her father was in charge of a college in Hyderabad and her mother was also a poet. She had studied at King’s College, London and Girton College, Cambridge. In 1905 Bengal was partitioned in name of administrative convenience. She joined the Independence movement. She met Rabindranath Tagore, Gopal Krishna Gokhale and Mahatma Gandhi during the freedom struggle. Then she travelled to different parts of India and gave speeches on Women’s right, nationalism and social welfare.

She had won many awards one such award is Kaiser e Hind medal which she returned after Jallianwala bagh massacre.

Sarojini Naidu became the second woman president of Indian National Congress party. Her dedication towards her country and countrymen made her public’s favourite.

She is an important leader of the movements like Civil Disobedience Movement and Quit India Movement and also got arrested many times. However, nothing reduced her love for the nation. She became the Governor of Uttar Pradesh and was the first woman governor in our country.

Today people remember her more as a poet. Her poems were admired by politicians, leaders and poets outside India also. Her poem “In the Bazaars of Hyderabad” is one of the most well-known poems.

Sarojini Naidu is still an inspiration for all the women. She never let anything become her weakness and achieved everything that she wanted to as a woman. She empowered women and set an example which is still followed to this day.

Table of Contents

Question on Sarojini Naidu

Who is sarojini naidu.

Sarojini Naidu is one of the prominent leaders of the Indian freedom struggle. He is known as a poet, civil right activist etc.

What is the work of Sarojini Naidu?

Naidu knows for poems like ‘ Bazar of Hyderabad’, ‘The Golden Threshold’, ‘ The Bird of Times’ etc. She is the second women who preside congress session of Kanpur in 1925.

Who is called Nightingale of India?

Sarojini Naidu is called Nightingale of India because of her beautiful poems.

When did Sarojini die?

On 2nd March 1949, she died in Lucknow. She was the first women Governor of India ( 1947- 1949) at that time.

When did Sarojini Naidu get married?

She was married to Govindarajulu Naidu. She was previously known as Sarojini Chattopadhyay a Bengali married to a Tamilian. The marriage was an intercaste marriage.

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Sarojini Naidu

Sarojini Naidu (née Chattopadhyaya; 13 February 1879 – 2 March 1949), also known by the sobriquet The Nightingale of India (Bharatiya Kokila), was a child prodigy, Indian independence activist and poet. Naidu was the second Indian woman to become the President of the Indian National Congress and the first woman to become the Governor of Uttar Pradesh state. Her birthday is celebrated as Women's Day in India.

Early years

Sarojini Chattopadhyay, later Naidu, belonged to a Bengali family of Kulin Brahmins. She was born in Hyderabad, India as the eldest daughter of scientist, philosopher, linguist and educator Aghornath Chattopadhyaya, and Barada Sundari Devi, a Bengali poetess. After receiving a doctor of science degree from Edinburgh University, her father settled in Hyderabad State, where he founded and administered the Hyderabad College, which later became the Nizam College in Hyderabad. Her father was a linguist and thinker, and the first member of Indian National Congress in Hyderabad. Her mother, Barada Sundari Devi, was a poetess baji and used to write poetry in Bengali.

Sarojini Naidu was the eldest among the eight siblings. One of her brothers Birendranath was a revolutionary and her other brother Harindranath was a poet, dramatist, and actor.

Sarojini Naidu was a brilliant student. She was proficient in Urdu, Telugu, English, Bengali, and Persian. At the age of 12, Sarojini Naidu attained national fame when she topped the matriculation examination at Madras University. Her father wanted her to become a mathematician or scientist but Sarojini Naidu was interested in poetry. She started writing poems in English. Impressed by her play Maher Muneer, the Nizam of Hyderabad gave her scholarship to study abroad. At the age of 16, she traveled to England to study first at King's College London and later at Girton College, Cambridge. There she met famous laureates of her time such as Arthur, Symons and Edmond Gosse. It was Gosse who convinced Sarojini to stick to Indian themes-India's great mountains, rivers, temples, social milieu, to express her poetry. She depicted contemporary Indian life and events. Her collections "The golden threshold (1905)", "The bird of time (1912)", and "The broken wing (1912)" attracted huge Indian and English readership.

Indian Freedom Fighter

Sarojini Naidu joined the Indian national movement in the wake of partition of Bengal in 1905. She came into contact with Gopal Krishna Gokhale, Rabindranath Tagore, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Annie Besant, C. P. Ramaswami Iyer, Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru.

During 1915-1918, she traveled to different regions in India delivering lectures on social welfare, women empowerment, and nationalism. She awakened the women of India and brought them out of the kitchen. She also helped to establish the Women's Indian Association (WIA) in 1917. She was sent to London along with Annie Besant, President of WIA, to present the case for the women's vote to the Joint Select Committee.

President of the Congress

In 1925, Sarojini Naidu presided over the annual session of Indian National Congress at Kanpur. In 1929, she presided over East African Indian Congress in South Africa. She was awarded the Kaiser-i-Hind medal by the British government for her work during the plague epidemic in India. In 1931, she participated in the Round table conference with Gandhiji and Madan Mohan Malaviya. Sarojini Naidu played a leading role during the Civil Disobedience Movement and was jailed along with Gandhiji and other leaders. In 1942, Sarojini Naidu was arrested during the "Quit India" movement and was jailed for 21 months with Gandhiji. She shared a very warm relationship with Gandhiji and used to call him "Mickey Mouse".

Literary career

Sarojini Naidu began writing at the age of 12. Her play, Maher Muneer, impressed the Nawab of Hyderabad. In 1905, her collection of poems, named "The Broken Wings" was published. Her poems were admired by many prominent Indian politicians like Gopala Krishna Gokhale and Jawaharlal Nehru.

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Essay On Sarojini Naidu – 10 Lines, Short And Long Essay For Children

Key Points to Remember When Writing An Essay On Sarojini Naidu For Lower Primary Classes

10 lines on sarojini naidu for kids, short essay on sarojini naidu in english for kids, long essay on sarojini naidu for children, interesting facts about sarojini naidu for children, what will your child learn from an essay on sarojini naidu.

Sarojini Naidu is also known as ‘Bharat Kokila’ or the ‘Nightingale of India’. She was a prominent face of Indian politics and a great poet too. She became popular as she played an important role in women’s empowerment in India. There is so much to know about this eminent lady, which we will learn by writing an essay about her. Essay writing is an important skill that helps your child build a strong vocabulary. The child learns to create a flow between sentences, boosting their creativity and imagination. So, let’s write three different styles of essays on Sarojini Naidu for classes 1, 2 and 3.

There is no hard and fast content flow or syntax for essay writing. And that makes it the simplest form of writing in the English curriculum. Let us see some key points to writing an essay efficiently:

Write a good introduction for the topic given. It will be your stepping stone to an engaging essay.
Now write sentences that support the topic and maintain a flow.
Don’t write random sentences that do not go with the flow.
Decide on the number of paragraphs and distribute the content accordingly.
Continue to build the idea in the paragraphs to follow.
Good paragraph breaks keep the reader’s interest intact.
A systematic plan will always help you to write outstandingly.

Teaching essay writing is usually systematic. In initial primary classes, the essays for classes 1 and 2 would be putting down 10-12 lines on a topic. So, here we’ll be writing down some important aspects of Sarojini Naidu’s life:

Sarojini Naidu was a great Indian poet, an idol for everyone, a freedom fighter, and a political activist.
This eminent woman was born in a Bengali family in Hyderabad on February 13 1879.
Her family had great artists and were well-known in Hyderabad.
She was an ardent follower of Mahatma Gandhi.
Mahatma Gandhi called her ‘the Nightingale of India’ or ‘Bharat Kokila. It is because of her poetry’s colour, lyrical quality, and imagery that awakened the country.
After the partition of Bengal in 1905, Sarojini Naidu made a firm decision to follow the nationalist movement. Under the guidance of Mahatma Gandhi, she took part in the Salt Satyagraha in 1930.
She also led the Quit India Movement and Civil Disobedience Movement.
She was a great speaker and presented her lectures to the entire nation.
She became the first lady president of the Indian National Congress in 1925.
Sarojini Naidu also became the first woman governor of the United Provinces.

Let us put down sentences in a flow and make a paragraph.

Sarojini Naidu was born in February 1879 in Hyderabad, a state of British India. Her father, Mr Aghorenath Chattopadhyay, was an educationist and social reformer, and he founded Nizam college of Hyderabad. Mrs Barada Sundari Devi, her mother, was a Bengali poet. Sarojini Naidu followed her parent’s legacy, had a bright career, and began writing at 12. Her plays and poems impressed the Nizam of Hyderabad.

She was sent to England for education at 16, and she met Dr Govind Naidu there and married him after completing her education in 1989. Later she became a renowned poet and did impeccable work for women in India; and was also a part of important movements in the freedom struggle. She is popularly and lovingly known as ‘the Nightingale of India’. In 1947, she was chosen as the governor of the United Provinces. Sarojini Naidu died on March 2, 1949, due to cardiac arrest.

If you teach your children essay writing this way, they will love this way of learning as a progression. This part will teach your child to build the flow efficiently by putting everything under a sub-head. The below sample can be a good essay for class 3.

Who Is Sarojini Naidu And Why She Is Called Nightingale Of India?

Sarojini Naidu was a renowned poet and an Indian political activist. She was an important face in India’s struggle for independence and Salt Satyagraha and led movements like Quit India and Civil Disobedience Movement. She always fought for civil rights and women’s rights. Her excellent work in poetry gained her the nickname ‘Bharat Kokila’ or ‘the Nightingale of India. Mahatma Gandhi gave her this name due to the lyrical quality, imagery and colour of her poetry.

Early Life And Education Of Sarojini Naidu

Sarojini Naidu was born to Mr Aghorenath Chattopadhyay and Varada Sundari Dev on February 13 1879, in Hyderabad. Her father founded the Nizam College and earned a doctorate from Edinburgh University; her mother was a Bengali poet. She had eight siblings, and Sarojini was the eldest. The entire family was full of artists and was a well-known family in Hyderabad.

Born to a very well-educated family, Sarojini was excellent in academics. In 1891, she earned the highest rank in the matriculation examination and went to study in England with a scholarship from 1895 to 1898. After returning to Hyderabad in 1898, she married a physician called Dr Govindarajulu Naidu.

Sarojini Naidu’s Contribution

Sarojini Naidu has made major contributions in three fields: women empowerment, poetry, and India’s independence struggle.

Political Contributions:

Post Bengal’s partition in 1905, Sarojini Naidu became a part of India’s freedom struggle.
Under the guidance of Mahatma Gandhi, she participated in the Salt Satyagraha in 1930.
She led movements like Quit India Movement and Civil Disobedience Movement.
She got arrested many times but continued her support for the freedom struggle.
After India’s freedom, she was appointed the first female governor of the United Provinces.

Women Empowerment:

She was a public speaker and always talked about women’s rights, specifically women’s education.
Along with Annie Besant, she founded the Women’s Indian Association in 1917.
At the tender age of 12, Sarojini Naidu started writing. Nizams and British rulers at that time loved her work.

Legacies Of Sarojini Naidu

Sarojini Naidu died due to a heart attack on March 2, 1949. She was one of the greatest poets of her time. Her daughter Padmaja Naidu also wrote many poems. She released a collection of poetry called ‘The Feather of the Dawn’ in 1961, which Sarojini Naidu wrote in 1927. Another famous piece of poetry by her was ‘The Gift of India’. It showcased the patriotism and the political climate in India in 1915.

Below are some interesting facts about Sarojini Naidu that you should know:

She started her career in literature at the age of 12 and wrote a play called Maher Muneer at that age. She went to London for her higher studies at the age of 16.
Her political journey started in 1904, joining the Indian National Movement. She delivered lectures on women’s empowerment, social welfare, and nationalism during 1915-18.
In 1917, with her colleague Annie Besant’s help, she founded the Women’s Indian Association.
She was awarded Kaisar-i-Hind Medal for her exemplary work during the plague outburst in India.
She was such an influential personality that many educational institutes stand in her name: Sarojini Naidu College for Women, Sarojini Naidu Medical College, Sarojini Devi Eye Hospital, and Sarojini Naidu School of Arts and Communication.

This essay will help your child learn about Sarojini Naidu, and they might get inspired by her journey. The aim of this essay is to teach and inculcate the habit of essay writing in kids.

1. What Did Sarojini Naidu Do For Women’s Rights?

Sarojini Naidu did the following things for women in India:

In 1908, at the 22nd session of the Indian National Social Conference, she played a vital role in demanding to pass a resolution for establishing women’s homes, setting educational facilities for widows, and allowing widows to re-marry.
In 1917, with the help of Annie Besant, she formed the Women’s India Association (WIA). The main goal of this association was to obtain the right to vote for women.
In 1925, she became the first lady president of Congress. She dedicated her appointment as a tribute to womanhood, and she delivered many speeches about women’s empowerment post her work.

2. Why Were Naidu’s Ideologies And Thoughts Progressive?

It is because she was born into an educated family. She had always seen her father and mother working equally, and she always had the right set of people who pushed her to work in the right direction. She was also deeply inspired by Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy.

We hope that Sarojini Naidu’s life inspires your child to value their education and do good in life.

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Indian History, Festivals, Essays, Paragraphs, Speeches.

Short Essay on Sarojini Naidu

Category: Essays and Paragraphs On October 13, 2018 By Aparna

Sarojini Naidu is a very well-known personality in India as she was a famous poet, a freedom fighter and a social activist in India. She was born on 13 th February 1879 in Hyderabad and passed her matriculation exams very easily. She got a chance to study in England which she accepted and studied for four years at various colleges in England.

She may be one of the few persons at that time who got married to a person who belonged to a different caste. Inter-caste marriages were not at all common before Independence, but Sarojini Naidu didn’t care about the society and married Paidipati Govindarajulu Naidu at the age of 19 .

She was so good in her poetry that she started getting called the nightingale of India by a lot of people and writers.

She also was part of the politics, and she got elected as the president of Indian National Congress in the year 1925 and one of the finest politicians and speakers of that time. She got influenced by Mahatma Gandhi and followed a lot of his teachings.

She was the first lady governor of the country as she got elected as the governor of Union provinces which is currently called UP. Her roots were so strong in politics that her daughter also joined the Quit India movement for the freedom fighters and later on went on to become the governor of West Bengal state of India.

She died at the age of 70 but did a lot of social work, poetry works and political works for the betterment of India. If her writings, she always wrote about children, nation and life-death subjects which were loved by a lot of people.

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Essay on Sarojini Naidu in English For Students & Children

We are Sharing an Essay on Sarojini Naidu in English for students and children- In this article, we have tried our best to give the best essay about Sarojini Naidu for Classes 5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 and Graduation in 200, 300, 400, 500, 800 words, a Short essay on Sarojini Naidu.

Sarojini Naidu Essay

Sarojini Naidu is known as the ‘Nightingale of India’ . She showed a marked flair’ for literature at an early age. Her expression in beautiful English verses made her a prominent figure in literature. In England, Edmund Gosse and Arthur Symons prompted’ her to be more Indian in poetry writing.

Sarojini Naidu was born in Hyderabad on 13 February 1879 . Her family was well known for its scholarly background. She was the eldest among the eight children of Aghorenath Chattopadhyay and Baradasundari. Her father was a scientist and an educationist. Both her parents used to compose poetry. Sarojini and her brother Harindranath inherited the talent from their parents.

Sarojini completed her matriculation at the age of 12 years. She was a brilliant student from the beginning. She stood first in the Madras Presidency College. Then she went to England for her higher studies. First, she studied at King’s College in London. Then she attended Girton College in Cambridge.

She started composing verses at a very young age. During her stay in England, she earned high praise for her poetry. Her poems also got recognition from eminent literary men of her time.

Sarojini got married to Dr. Govindrajulu Naidu in 1898 after her return from England. Her husband was a military doctor. They settled down in Hyderabad. She brought up her four children with loving tenderness. She had a happy family, full of love and affection. Her poetry of that period reflected her mood of ecstasy.

During the freedom movement, Gopal Krishna Gok hale advised her to ‘ join them. And she took the plunge’ Before entering national politics, Sarojini Naidu worked with Gandhiji as a volunteer in South Africa. She protested against the racist government of SouthAfrica.

Sarojini Naidu acquired a significant place through her literary works. Some of her renowned poems are Feather of the Dawn, Golden Threshold, Bird of Time, The Song of India, and The Broken Wing.

In 1916, Mrs. Annie Besant called for a Home Rule League. At that time, Sarojini relegated’ her literary and domestic activities to the background. Soon she became an all-India leader. She placed herself at the forefront of the freedom struggle. Her work distinguished her as one of the chief lieutenants6 and confidants of Gandhiji.

In 1925, the Congress session took place in Kanpur. Sarojini Naidu was the first Indian lady to preside over the Congress. Later she became the spokesperson of the Congress party. When she was the Congress president, she gave the clarion. call to the Indian folk. She told the people to uplift themselves socially, economically, industrially, and intellectually.

She was awarded the Kaiser-e-Hind medal in recognition of her social services. But she returned the prize in protest against the Jallianwalla Bagh killings. Sarojini Naidu was the symbol of courage and fearlessness. She took over the charge of the Civil Disobedience Movement during the Salt Satyagraha. She led the salt raids at Dharsana in 1930.

This was Sarojini Naidu, who said, ‘Do not touch me, I am the Agni of India’. During the Salt Satyagraha, she said this to a British police officer. In 1942, during the Quit India Movement, she was put behind bars with Gandhiji at the Aga Khan Palace, Poona.

She toured foreign countries several times. From 1922 to 1926, she stayed in South Africa and protested against apartheid. She participated in the Round Table Conference in 1931 in England. In 1947, she became the Chairperson of the Asian Relations Conference. She was the first lady Governor of the United Province (now Uttar Pradesh and Uttaranchal). She held this post until her death.

Sarojini Naidu stressed the need for Hindu-Muslim unity in India. She emphasized the spread of education. She urged the people to come out of the darkness of ignorance and superstition. She raised her voice for issues on women. Therefore, she is remembered as a national leader and a champion of women’s rights.

As a national leader, she was always conscious of India’s political liberation. As a woman, she rebelled against the injustice done to women. She advocated that education is the most important criteria for women’s freedom and development. Her stirring words made Indian women conscious of their rights and strength. Her daughter Padmaja Naidu was highly influenced by her mother. So, she also dedicated herself to the social and political field of India.

Sarojini Naidu was recognized as a champion of the emancipation of women. She fought all her life against poverty, ignorance, and social taboos. On 2 March 1949, she passed away at the age of seventy.

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सरोजनी नायडू पर निबंध

Essay on Sarojini Naidu in Hindi: भारत की वीरांगना सरोजिनी नायडू ने साहित्य और काव्य क्षेत्र में अपनी अहम भूमिका निभाई थी। सरोजिनी नायडू ने स्वतंत्रता संग्राम के लिए हर एक नागरिक को अपने भाषण और कविताओं के माध्यम से जागरूक किया था। हम यहां पर सरोजनी नायडू पर निबंध शेयर कर रहे है। इस निबंध में सरोजनी नायडू के संदर्भित सभी माहिति को आपके साथ शेअर किया गया है। यह निबंध सभी कक्षाओं के विद्यार्थियों के लिए मददगार है।

Read Also: हिंदी के महत्वपूर्ण निबंध

सरोजनी नायडू पर निबंध | Essay on Sarojini Naidu in Hindi

सरोजनी नायडू पर निबंध (250 words).

सरोजिनी नायडू का जन्म 13 फरवरी 1879 को हैदराबाद बंगाली परिवार में हुआ था। उनके पिता अघोरनाथ चट्टोपाध्याय वैज्ञानिक और डॉक्टर थे। सरोजिनी नायडु की माँ वरद सुंदरी देवी एक लेखिका थी और बंगाली में कविता लिखा करती थी।

सरोजिनी ने 12 साल की उम्र में मैट्रिक की पढ़ाई पूरी की।। मद्रास प्रेसीडेंसी कॉलेज में उसने प्रथम स्थान प्राप्त किया। फिर वह अपनी उच्च शिक्षा के लिए इंग्लैंड चली गईं। सबसे पहले, उन्होंने लंदन के किंग्स कॉलेज में पढ़ाई की। फिर उन्होंने कैम्ब्रिज के गिर्टन कॉलेज में पढ़ाई की। सरोजिनी ने इंग्लैंड से लौटने के बाद 1898 में डॉ गोविंदराजुलु नायडू से शादी कर ली। यह शादी अंतरजातीय विवाह थी। शादी से पहले उन्हें सरोजिनी चट्टोपाध्याय के नाम से जाना जाता था।

स्वतंत्रता संग्राम के दौरान वह रवींद्रनाथ टैगोर, गोपाल कृष्ण गोखले और महात्मा गांधी से मिली । महात्मा गांधी से मिलने के बाद देश के प्रति उनकी विचारधारा बदल गई। उन्होंने सविनय अवज्ञा आंदोलन और भारत छोड़ो आंदोलन जैसे आंदोलनों में एक महत्वपूर्ण नेता की भूमिका निभाई । 1925 में कानपुर में कांग्रेस का अधिवेशन हुआ, सरोजिनी नायडू कांग्रेस की अध्यक्षता करने वाली पहली भारतीय महिला थीं। वह उत्तर प्रदेश की राज्यपाल बनीं और हमारे देश की पहली महिला राज्यपाल थी।

भारत की कोकिला कई जाने वाली सरोजिनी नायडू ने स्वतंत्रता संग्राम के दौरान देश वाली कविता लिखकर और भाषण देकर लोगों के मन में देश भक्ति की भावना को जागृत किया। अपनी साहित्यक गतिविधियों के द्वारा भी सरोजिनी नायडू नाम कमाया है। सरोजिनी नायडू के जन्म के अवसर को महिला दिवस के रुप में बड़े ही उत्साह और आंनद के साथ मनाया जाता है।

सरोजिनी नायडू पर निबंध (800 Words)

भारत की कोकिला कई जाने वाली सरोजिनी नायडू देश की प्रथम महिला राज्यपाल और भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस की पहली महिला अध्यक्ष बनी थी। इसके साथ ही वह एक महान कवयित्री स्वतंत्रता सेनानी और एक प्रसिद्ध वक्ता थी। उनको गांधीजी के विचारने अत्यंत प्रभावित किया, और उन्होंने अनेक आंदोलनों में बढ़-चढ़कर हिस्सा लिया। जिस कारण से उनको कई बार जेल भी जाना पड़ा। सरोजिनी नायडू द्वारा अपने भाषणों और कविताओं के माध्यम से देश की जनता को आजादी के प्रत्ये नई जागरूकता जगाई। वह भारत की एक महान क्रांतिकारी महिला और महान राजनीतिज्ञ थ, जिन्होंने स्वतंत्रता संग्राम में बहुत योगदान दिया था।

सरोजिनी नायडु का जन्म व बचपन

सरोजिनी नायडु का जन्म 13 फरवरी 1879 को हैद्राबाद में एक बंगाली परिवार हुआ था। उनके पिता अघोरनाथ चट्टोपाध्याय वैज्ञानिक और डॉक्टर थे और हैद्राबाद कोलेज के एडमिन थे। इसके साथ ही वे इंडियन नेशनल कोंग्रेस हैद्राबाद के सदस्य भी बने। उन्होंने अपनी नौकरी छोड़ दी और आजादी के संग्राम में कुद पड़े । सरोजिनी नायडु की माँ वरद सुंदरी देवी भी एक लेखिका थी और बंगाली में कविता लिखा करती थी।

उनके 8 भाई बहन थे, जिनमें से सरोजिनी नायडु जी सबसे बडी़ थी। उनके बड़े भाई विरेंद्र्नाथ क्रांतिकारी थे, जिन्होंने बर्लिन कमिटी बनाने में मुख्य भूमिका निभाई । इन्हें 1937 में एक अंग्रेज ने मार डाला था। सरोजिनी नायडु एक और भाई हरिद्रनाथ कवी और अभिनेता थे।

सरोजिनी जी बचपन से ही बहुत होशियार और होनहार थी। सरोजिनि नायडू को कई भाषाओं का ज्ञान था। उन्हें उर्दु, तेलुगु, अंग्रेजी, बंगाली, भाषाऐं अच्छे से आती थी। लंदन की सभा में अंग्रेजी में बोलकर सरोजिनी जी ने सबको अभिभुत कर दिया था। महज 12 वर्ष की उम्र में सरोजिनी जी ने मद्रास यूनिवर्सिटी में मैट्रिक की परीक्षा में टॉप किया था। जिसके चलते सभी लोगों ने सरोजिनी जी की बहुत प्रशंसा की थी।

सरोजिनी नायडु का विवाह

कॉलेज की पढ़ाई के दौरान सरोजिनी जी की पहचान डॉ. गोविंद राजुलु नायडू से हो गई थी। कॉलेज के दौरान ही दोनों करीब आ गये थे। महज 19 साल की उम्र में पढाई समाप्त होने के बाद सरोजिनी नायडु ने अपनी पसंद से 1897 में इंटर कास्ट मैरेज कर ली थी। वो दौर ऐसा था जब इंटर कास्ट मैरेज गुनाह माना जाता था, फिर भी समाज और लोगों की चिंता न करते हुए उनके पिता ने अपनी बेटी की शादी को स्वीकार कर लिया। उनका वैवाहिक जीवन सुखमय रहा। उनके 4 बच्चे हुए, जयसूर्या, पद्मज, रणधीर और लीलामनि।

सरोजिनि नायडु के जीवन में राजनितिक पहलू

साल 1916 में सरोजिनी नायडु महात्मा गाँधी से मिली । उनसे मिलने के बाद से ही सरोजिनी नायडु की सोच में क्रांतिकारी बदलाव आया। फिर तो सरोजिनी जी ने स्वतंत्रता संग्राम के लिये अपनी कमर कस ली। सरोजिनी ने गांव और शहर की औरतों में देशप्रेम का जज्बा जगाया और इस संग्राम में उन्हें भी हिस्सा लेने के लिये प्रोत्साहित किया। साल 1925 में सरोजिनी नायडु कानपुर से इंडियन नेशनल कांग्रेस की पहली महिला अध्यक्ष बनी थी।

साल 1928 में सरोजिनी जी अमेरिका से वापस आई और गाँधीजी के अहिंसात्मक आंदोलन में कूद पड़ी। साल 1930 में जब गाँधीजी को गिफ्तार कर लिया गया था, तब सरोजिनी जी ही ने आंदोलन की बागडोर सम्भाली ली थी। साल 1842 में गाँधीजी के भारत छोड़ो आंदोलन में सरोजिनी जी भी गाँधीजी के साथ 21 महीनों के लिये जेल गई थी। सरोजिनी नायडु ने युरोपिय देशों राजनितिक कार्यों में आजादी के लिये स्वतंत्रता के संघर्ष के बारे में जानकारी दी। वे सदैव आजादी के लिये विदेश दौरे पर रहा करती थी।

सरोजिनी नायडु का साहित्य पक्ष

सरोजिनी नायडु कें पिता चाहते थे कि सरोजिनी जी वैज्ञानिक बने या गणित की पढ़ाई करके इस विषय में आगे बढ़े। लेकिन सरोजिनी जी का मन तो कविता लिखने में ही लगा रहता था। एक बार अपनी गणित की पुस्तक में सरोजिनी जी ने 1300 लाइन की कविता लिख डाली थी, जिसे देखकर पिता ने भी रुचि ली और इसकी कॉपी बनाकर सब जगह प्रचारित किया।

उन्होंने इसे हैद्राबाद के नवाब को भी दिखाया। ये देखकर वे बहुत खुश हुए और उन्होंने सरोजिनी को विदेश में पढ़ने के लिये स्कॉलरशिप दे दी। इसे लेकर सरोजिनी जी पढ़ाई के लिये लंदन के किंग कॉलेज चली गई। कॉलेज पढ़ते हुए भी सरोजिनी जी की रुचि कविता लिखने में गहरी बनी हुई थी। यह गुण उन्हें अपनी मां से विरासत में मिली थी।

विवाह के बाद भी सरोजिनी लगातार कविता लिखती रही। सरोजिनी जी बच्चों के लिये भी बहुत कविताएँ लिखती थी। इसलिये उन्हे भारत की बुलबुल भी कहा जाता था। अत्यंत मधुर आवाज में अपनी कविता का पाठ करने की वजह से उन्हें भारत कोकिला भी कहा गया।

सरोजिनी नायडु की कुछ महत्त्वपूर्ण काव्य पंक्तियाँ

मैं सोच भी बदलता हूँ ,

ऩजरिया भी बदलता हू….!

मिले न मंजिल मुझे,

तो मैं पाने का जरिया बदलता हूँ …

बदलता नहीं अगर कुछ ,

तो मैं लक्श्य नहीं बदलता हूँ …!

उसे पाने का पक्ष नहीं बदलता हूँ ।

एक अन्य कविता

क्या यह जरूरी है कि मेरे हाथों में

अनाज या सोने या परिधानों के मँहगे उपहार हो?

ओ! मैंने पुर्व और पश्चिम की दिशाये छानी है

मेरे शरीर पर अमुल्य आभूषण रहे हैं।

इनसे मेरे टूटे गर्भ से अनेक बच्चों ने जन्म लिया है।

उन्होंने मात्र 13 साल की उम्र में ही 1300 पदों की ‘झील की रानी’ नाम से लम्बी कविता और लगभग 2000 पक्न्तियों का एक विस्तृत नाटक अंग्रेजी में लिखा था। सरोजिनी नायडु को शब्दों की जादुगरनी कहा जाता था।

सरोजिनी नायडु का पहला कविता संग्रह

उनका पहला कविता संग्रह ‘द गोल्डन थ्रेश्होल्द 1905 में प्रकाशित हुआ। जो आज भी बड़े चाव से पढ़ा जाता है।

सरोजिनी नायडु की मृत्यु

सरोजिनी नायडु की मृत्यु लखनऊ में अपने कार्यालय में 2 मार्च 1949 को दिल का दौरा पड़ने से हुई थी। उस वक्त उनकी आयु 70 वर्ष थी।

भारत की बुलबुल कई जाने वाली श्रीमती सरोजिनी नायडू को कभी भूल नहीं पाएगा, सरोजिनी नायडू के जन्मदिन को आज भी पूरे देश में महिला दिवस के रूप में मनाया जाता है। वह हम महात्मा गांधी जी के बहुत करीब थी और उनको मिकी हाउस नाम से भी पुकारा जाता था। वह एक सच्चे देशभक्त और क्रांतिकारी वीरांगना थी। जिन्होंने अपने शब्दों के माध्यम से हर नागरिक के अंदर देशभक्त की भावना को जगाया, सरोजिनी नायडू का आज भी देश का हर एक नागरिक सम्मान करता है।

हमने यहां पर “ सरोजनी नायडू पर निबंध (Essay on Sarojini Naidu in Hindi) ” शेयर किया है। उम्मीद करते हैं कि आपको यह निबंध पसंद आया होगा, इसे आगे शेयर जरूर करें। यदि किसी व्यक्ति को इस आर्टिकल से संबंधित कोई सवाल या सुझाव है, तो वह हमें कमेंट के माध्यम से बता सकता है।

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Essay on Sarojini Naidu in 100, 150, 200, and 300 Words
Also Read: Essay on Mahatma Gandhi - 200, 400, 600 Words. Essay on Sarojini Naidu in 200 Words. Sarojini Naidu was born in Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India, on February 13, 1879. Aghori Nath Chattopadhyay, her father, was a Science engineer from Edinburgh University. She showed signs of exceptional talent since she was a young child.
Sarojini Naidu Essay
Sarojini Naidu Essay - 100, 200, 500 Words. The ' Nightingale of India' or ' Bharat Kokila' are some of the names given for Sarojini Naidu. She was a well-known political figure in India and a talented poet. She rose to fame due to her significant contribution to Indian women's emancipation. Here are a few sample essays on 'Sarojini Naidu'.
Essay on Sarojini Naidu
250 Words Essay on Sarojini Naidu Introduction. Sarojini Naidu, fondly known as the 'Nightingale of India', was a renowned poet, political leader and a tireless freedom fighter. Her contributions to the Indian independence movement and her literary works have left an indelible mark on Indian history.
Sarojini Naidu Essay For Students In English
250 Words Essay on Sarojini Naidu Essay. Sarojini Naidu, born on February 13, 1879, in Hyderabad, was a prominent Indian freedom fighter, poet, and politician. Her poetic brilliance earned her the title "Nightingale of India," a testament to her lyrical and evocative writing.
Sarojini Naidu Essay for Students in English
Sarojini Naidu Essay. Sarojini Naidu, a poet, and an Indian activist is known for her history-altering deeds related to instilling feminism. She also played an important role in the Indian independence movement. Here you will find a long and short essay on Sarojini Naidu written by the experts for Class 7 students and above. The short and long ...
Essay on Sarojini Naidu for Students in English [500+ Words]
January 3, 2021 by Sandeep. Essay on Sarojini Naidu: A great woman politician and activist who was born on 13th February 1879. She fought for civil rights of the country, anti-imperialism and raised her voice against British rule in the country. She is fondly called as the nightingale of India. She was the first woman to serve as governor in ...
200, 300, 400 & 500 Word Essay on Sarojini Naidu in English & Hindi
A Bengali by birth, Sarojini Naidu was born on 13 February 1879. Born into a prosperous family in Hyderabad, she grew up in a comfortable environment. She demonstrated exceptional skills at a young age that set her apart from the crowd. Her poems were written with exceptional skill.
Essay On Sarojini Naidu
Essay On Sarojini Naidu. Sarojini Naidu was truly one of the gems of the 20th century India. She was also known as The Nightingale of India'. Her contribution was not only limited to the field of Indian politics. She was also a famous poet. Sarojini Naidu was born on February 13, 1879 in Hyderabad. Her father was a scientist, philosopher and ...
Sarojini Naidu
Sarojini Naidu (13 February 1879 - 2 March 1949) was an Indian political activist and poet who served as the first Governor of United Provinces, after India's independence.She played an important role in the Indian independence movement against the British Raj.She was the first Indian woman to be president of the Indian National Congress and appointed as governor of a state.
Sarojini Naidu Critical Essays
Introduction. Naidu, Sarojini 1879-1949. Indian poet, lecturer, and politician. Naidu is remembered as a virtuoso of English metrical forms and romantic imagery in her poetry, which she wrote in ...
Sarojini Naidu: Biography, Literary Journey, Political Activism & Legacies
Sarojini Naidu. Sarojini Naidu, famously known as the Nightingale of India or Bharat Kokila, is a monumental figure in Indian history. With equal prowess in the worlds of activism and art, Naidu was a fierce freedom fighter and a celebrated poet of early 20th-century India. In recognition of Naidu's instrumental role in advocating for women ...
Short Essay on Sarojini Naidu in English
Sarojini Naidu was a poet and a freedom fighter of India. She is famously known as 'Nightingale of India' because of the beautiful poems that she wrote. Sarojini Naidu was born in a family where her father was in charge of a college in Hyderabad and her mother was also a poet. She had studied at King's College, London and Girton College ...
Sarojini Naidu
Sarojini Naidu also led an active literary life and attracted notable Indian intellectuals to her famous salon in Bombay (now Mumbai).Her first volume of poetry, The Golden Threshold (1905), was followed by The Bird of Time (1912), and in 1914 she was elected a fellow of the Royal Society of Literature. Her collected poems, all of which she wrote in English, have been published under the ...
Short Essay on \'Sarojini Naidu\' (250 Words)
Short Essay on \'Sarojini Naidu\' (250 Words) ... \' Sarojini Naidu\' was born on 13th February 1879 in Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India. Her father Aghore Nath Chattopadhyay was a carpenter of Science from Edinburgh University. From the years of her very early childhood, she showed signs of exceptional talent. ...
Sarojini Naidu: poems, essays, and short stories
Sarojini Naidu (née Chattopadhyaya; 13 February 1879 - 2 March 1949), also known by the sobriquet The Nightingale of India (Bharatiya Kokila), was a child prodigy, Indian independence activist and poet. Naidu was the second Indian woman to become the President of the Indian National Congress and the first woman to become the Governor of Uttar Pradesh state. Her birthday is celebrated as ...
Essay On Sarojini Naidu (in English) for Classes 1, 2 & 3: 10 Lines
Sarojini Naidu was a great Indian poet, an idol for everyone, a freedom fighter, and a political activist. This eminent woman was born in a Bengali family in Hyderabad on February 13 1879. Her family had great artists and were well-known in Hyderabad. She was an ardent follower of Mahatma Gandhi.
Short Essay on Sarojini Naidu
Sarojini Naidu is a very well-known personality in India as she was a famous poet, a freedom fighter and a social activist in India. She was born on 13th February 1879 in Hyderabad and passed her matriculation exams very easily. She got a chance to study in England which she accepted and studied for four years at various colleges in England.
Short Essay on 'Sarojini Naidu' (250 Words)
Lastly India got independence in 1947 and Sarojini Naidu was made the Governor of Uttar Pradesh State. She was the first Indian woman to become the President of the Indian National Congress. She was also the first Indian woman to become Governor of any State in India. Sarojini Naidu passed away on 2nd March 1949.
Short Essay on 'Sarojini Naidu' (250 Words)
Short Essay on 'Sarojini Naidu' (250 Words) Adya Dixit. ' Sarojini Naidu' was born on 13th February 1879 in Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India. Her father Aghore Nath Chattopadhyay was a carpenter of Science from Edinburgh University. From the years of her very early childhood, she showed signs of exceptional talent.
Essay on Sarojini Naidu in English For Students & Children
Sarojini Naidu Essay. Sarojini Naidu is known as the 'Nightingale of India'. She showed a marked flair' for literature at an early age. Her expression in beautiful English verses made her a prominent figure in literature. In England, Edmund Gosse and Arthur Symons prompted' her to be more Indian in poetry writing.
Sarojini Naidu Essay
Sarojini Naidu was a distinguished poet, renowned freedom fighter and one of the great orators of her time. She was famously known as Bharatiya Kokila (The Nightingale of India). Sarojini Naidu was the first Indian woman to become the President of the Indian National Congress and the first woman to become the governor of a state in India.
सरोजनी नायडू पर निबंध
Essay on Sarojini Naidu in Hindi: भारत की वीरांगना सरोजिनी नायडू ने साहित्य और काव्य क्षेत्र में अपनी अहम भूमिका निभाई थी। सरोजिनी नायडू ने ... (250 Words) ...
सरोजिनी नायडू पर निबंध (Sarojini Naidu Essay in Hindi)
सरोजिनी नायडू पर निबंध (Sarojini Naidu Essay in Hindi) - सरोजिनी नायडू भारत के इतिहास में अपना अनूठा स्थान रखती है। सरोजिनी नायडू के बारे में जानने के लिए लेख को पूरा पढ़ें।

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