240 Interesting Biology Topics for Essays & Research Papers

Biology is often called the science of life . From bacteria to whales, biologists study all kinds of organisms. Have you ever wondered why bees dance? Or how can chickens be the closest modern relatives to dinosaurs? The buzzing world is full of complex wonders like these. That’s why it’s so easy to find a biology research topic of your liking.

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If you need to craft a biology essay, this article is for you. Here you can learn about research areas and fields in biology. Besides, you will find 220 interesting biology topics to write about. Read on to refresh your knowledge of microbiology, epidemiology, and more.

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🔝 Top 10 Biology Research Topics

📚 areas of research in biology, ⭐ top 10 interesting biology topics for essays, 🍎 biological topics for high school.

  • 🦠 Microbiology Topics
  • 💀 Anatomy & Human Biology
  • 🔬 Cell & Molecular Biology
  • ♻️ Environmental Biology
  • 🐬 Marine Biology
  • 🌻 Plant Biology
  • 🧬 Evolutionary Biology
  • 👶🧑 Developmental Biology
  • 😷 Epidemiology & Population Topics in Biology
  • 📜 History of Biology

🔍 References

  • Are viruses alive?
  • How do emotions work?
  • What is the role of hormones?
  • Ways to recover endangered species
  • Are allergies a sign of immune disorder?
  • What is the function of chromosomes?
  • Robert Hooke’s contribution to biology
  • The difference between Darwinism and evolution
  • The process of bacterial invasion of the body
  • Ways to strengthen the human immune system

Biologists operate on a vast scale. Naturally, there are plenty of research areas. Let’s sort them out:

  • Microbiology. Microbiologists examine minute organisms. Many of them, such as viruses, can cause infectious diseases. Because of this, microbiology is strongly linked with immunology.
  • Anatomy. Anatomical research focuses on the structure of tissues and organs.
  • Cell and molecular biology. Cells are the basis for every living being. The key topic in this area is the molecular organization of cells.
  • Environmental biology. Our environment needs support, and environmental biologists provide it. They study ecosystems to find out how humans affect nature. Scientists in this area also observe how organisms react to their surroundings.
  • Marine biology. This branch is concerned with life in the deep seas. Oceanography is a crucial part of marine biology.

Paul Watson quote.

  • Botany. This study is also called plant biology. It studies the properties of organisms that need sun and water to survive. Common categories of plants include trees, shrubs, and flowers.
  • Evolutionary biology. All that lives is always evolving. Organisms create, merge, and delete genes. Evolutionary biologists monitor these changes.
  • Developmental biology. Research in this area includes studying tissue regeneration and cell growth.
  • Epidemiology. Epidemiologists investigate diseases and health conditions. Key questions include: Where does a disease originate from? How does it transmit? What risks are there?

With this overview in mind, you’re ready to choose an interesting biological topic.

  • 4 types of biotechnology
  • Main branches of biochemistry
  • Pros and cons of gene therapy
  • Exobiology vs. astrobiology
  • Biological functions of the DNA
  • Levels of biological organization
  • Properties of the phylogenetic tree
  • Classification of invertebrate animals
  • History of modern light microscopes
  • The early modern period of plant systematics

From peas to platypuses: high school biology covers a wide range of topics. In your biology essay, you’ll have the chance to familiarize yourself with any of them. Your options are almost endless! Consult our list of 20 popular ideas to get your research started:

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  • Compare the types of cell reproduction. 
  • How did Gregor Mendel discover heredity? 
  • Cell structure: prokaryotes vs. eukaryotes . 
  • Enzymes : what do we need them for? 
  • Explain how photosynthesis converts CO2 into O2. 
  • How does the human metabolism work? 
  • What are the differences between mitosis and meiosis?  
  • How do you predict the probability of inheriting a gene? 
  • Describe the structure of DNA.  
  • What is PCR used for? 
  • Biotechnology: the mechanisms behind cloning . 
  • Survival of the fittest: what does natural selection mean? 
  • Discuss the latest evidence for Darwin’s theory of evolution. 
  • The tree of life: how does this concept depict the relationships between species? 
  • What kind of strategies do organisms use to get nutrition? 
  • Dinosaurs and their modern relatives: what do we know about them? 
  • How does our nervous system transport information? 
  • Explain the mechanisms behind the carbon cycle. 
  • Examine the human impact on biodiversity . 
  • What factors regulate population dynamics ? 

🦠 Microbiology Research Topics for Students

The world of microbiology consists of tiny organisms. Researchers study microbes and other simple life forms such as bacteria and fungi. This way, they aim to solve environmental as well as medical issues.

  • How do microbes develop resistance? 
  • Give an overview of our immune system’s defense mechanisms. 
  • Contrast the types of microbiomes . 
  • What are the industrial applications for microbiology ? 
  • How do you degrade soil pollutants using microbes? 
  • Investigate examples of agents that kill bacteria. 
  • What makes yeast versatile? 
  • The differences between virions and viroids. 
  • What are acellular agents? 
  • Give an overview of the biochemical properties of fungi . 
  • What are possible causes for asthma ? 
  • The relationship between stress and our immune system’s performance. 
  • How do vaccines work? 
  • Examine the structure of archaeal genes. 
  • Why is microbial diversity important? 

Natural selection.

  • How do microbes contribute to an ecosystem? 
  • The role of microbes in food contamination. 
  • How do bacteria turn milk into yogurt? 
  • Applications of microbial biotechnology. 
  • Describe the four groups of protozoa. 

💀 Anatomy & Human Biology Topics

Human biology studies people as single organisms and in the context of populations. Two of its essential parts are anatomy and anthropology. The latter studies the evolution of humankind. The former is more concerned with body structure. Combine all three subjects to gain a 360° view of humanity!

  • Describe the functions of the respiratory system.  
  • What happens to your body if you’re anemic ? 
  • Outline the history of the human population. 
  • How does medical anthropology help us understand health? 
  • Reading bones: what types of information can osteologists gather? 
  • Biomechanics: what makes humans move? 
  • Compare the proposed effects of various current trends in nutrition . 
  • Explore the psychological factors that influence one’s health. 
  • How does your brain control your behavior? 
  • Synapses: structure and mechanisms. 
  • Explain how kidneys filter blood. 
  • What regulates muscle contraction ? 
  • Discuss the new reproductive technologies from an anthropological perspective. 
  • Describe the structure of a skeletal muscle fiber. 
  • The cerebral cortex: what does it do? 
  • Brain, hormones, and emotions. 
  • Functions of the sodium-potassium pump. 
  • Examine what blood consists of. 
  • What happens when your heart skips a beat? 
  • Is the growth in the human population out of control? 

🔬 Cell & Molecular Biology Research Topics

Your body’s fundamental structure is made up of cells. Their properties are in the center of interest for cell biologists. They investigate a cell’s life cycle and its vital functions. On a molecular level, this includes the role of chemical processes in cell activity.

  • How does cancer affect the body’s cell growth? 
  • The protein paradox: what is the right amount of protein? 
  • How do cells heal bones? 
  • The ethics of stem cell research . 
  • Investigate the communication methods between cells. 
  • Explore the link between the environment and our DNA. 
  • Current trends in molecular biochemistry. 
  • Telomerase: will it ever be possible to reverse aging processes? 
  • What do we know about axon guidance? 
  • Where does our brain keep the memories? 
  • Why do cells become sticky? 
  • High-resolution microscopy: ways to advance molecular research. 
  • How do cilia move cells? 

Living organisms.

  • Treating glaucoma : is surgery always necessary? 
  • The role of microtubules in the nervous system. 
  • Diffusion : means of transport within cells. 
  • What does the central dogma of molecular biology state? 
  • Trace the steps of DNA translation. 
  • Why do cells need to eat their dead counterparts? 
  • How does protein biosynthesis work? 

♻️ Environmental Biology Topics to Research

Environmental biologists ensure our harmonic coexistence with nature. They are also in charge of monitoring wastewater disposal and pollution levels. This branch is closely related to ecology.

  • Discuss the importance of light in different bodies of water. 
  • Aftermath of building the Hetch Hetchy valley dam. 
  • The devastating impact of deforestation in the Amazon. 
  • Analyze the consequences of desertification. 
  • How do genetically modified insects influence the environment? 
  • What would happen if all the bees die? 
  • Compare several methods of wastewater disposal. 
  • What were the ecological effects of Indonesia’s Mega Rice Project? 
  • The Great Pacific Garbage Patch: will we ever get rid of it? 
  • How do worms indicate the state of an ecosystem? 
  • Why is it important to conserve biodiversity? 
  • DDT: how did it affect wildlife in the US? 
  • What causes toxic algae bloom? 
  • Compare the adverse health effects of common contaminants in the air. 
  • The Aral Sea: how did it disappear? 
  • How do genetically engineered crops impact the environment? 
  • Indoor air pollution: causes and risks. 
  • The pros and cons of using natural gas . 
  • Trace the ecological footprint of cotton production. 
  • What are the ways to ensure food security without harming the environment? 

🐬 Marine Biology Topics for a Paper

Fun fact: the vast majority of our oceans are still unobserved. Research in marine biology encompasses all organisms living close to or under water. Do you want to participate in uncovering the mysteries of the deep sea? This section is for you!

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  • How does luminescence in marine vertebrae work? 
  • Dolphins: how do they communicate? 
  • The impact of military sonar on whales. 
  • What makes the Galapagos Islands so unique? 
  • Compare different camouflage techniques of marine animals. 
  • How do aquatic organisms live together in coral reefs ? 
  • Causes of high mercury concentrations in fish. 
  • Investigate the impact of overfishing in China. 
  • Explain how rising sea temperatures affect marine life. 
  • Contrast the survival strategies of various penguin species. 
  • The ethics of seafood farms. 
  • Examine bacteria’s contribution to biological processes in the sea. 
  • What are the types of invasive species? 
  • The contribution of birds to a stable marine ecosystem. 
  • Identify the biggest threats to marine biodiversity. 
  • Inspect the predatory behavior of starfish. 
  • How do corals form? 
  • The importance of phyto- and zooplankton to ponds. 
  • Whales: how did they evolve? 
  • What are the four types of oceanography ? 

🌻 Plant Biology Research Topics

Plant biology, you guessed it, investigates plants. These green organisms are incredibly versatile. From redwood trees to algae, plants come in all sizes and shapes. Scientists use botanical knowledge to improve our food and medicine supplies. They also help to conserve forests, parks, and wilderness areas.

  • What causes diseases in plants? 
  • What are the benefits of studying algae ? 
  • Recently, scientists engineered a plant to glow by itself. How does it work? 
  • What makes some plants toxic? 

Rainforest plants.

  • Compare various defense mechanisms of flowers. 
  • Deciduous trees: what are the advantages of leaf loss? 
  • How do Butterworts acquire nutrition? 
  • Carnivorous plants: methods of luring prey. 
  • Types of negative feedback in plants. 
  • Give examples of thigmotropism. How does it work? 
  • What problems are associated with the definition of kingdoms? 
  • Investigate the anatomical structure of plant roots. 
  • Phytohormones: how do they influence plant growth? 
  • Plants and music: does sound have any measurable effects on plant development? 
  • How do plants produce starch? 
  • Why do weeds grow excessively? 
  • Investigate plant disease management and intervention. 
  • Industrial applications of synthesized plant mechanisms. 
  • Cacti: how do they survive in the desert? 
  • Examine the biological properties of medicinal herbs. 

🧬 Hot Topics in Evolutionary Biology to Write About

Evolutionary biologists observe change in all living organisms. If you want to know why life on Earth is so versatile, evolutionary biology has the answer. Research areas cover ecology and genetics, as well as paleontology.

  • How does stabilizing selection ensure the same phenotype for a species during evolution? 
  • Discuss Tinbergen’s four questions. 
  • What are the benefits of sexual reproduction ? 
  • Cancer: why does it persist? 
  • Society and evolution: are they connected? 
  • Southeast Asia and the limited occurrence of the alcohol dehydrogenase gene. 
  • Is there a scientific reason to divide humans into races? 
  • Track the evolution of aging throughout human history. 
  • How does speciation work? 
  • Genetic drift and its effects on variation. 
  • Describe problems concerning the Modern Synthesis. 
  • Selective sweeps: how likely are they to cause disease? 
  • What does the Red Queen hypothesis state? 
  • How do you determine age in herbaceous plants? 
  • Life history theory: how does a species’ life history influence its evolution? 
  • What are the ways for a species to achieve its maximum fitness? 
  • How did the bees learn to communicate information by dancing? 
  • Investigate the evolution of stamina in animal locomotion. 
  • How does an animal’s physiology adapt to its geographic range? 
  • Compare the evolutionary process of endotherms and ectotherms. 

👶🧑 Developmental Biology Research Topics

When animals and plants grow, their features change. It’s no surprise: every living being starts as a single cell. It’s a long way from there to a fully formed organism! Developmental biologists track this process at different levels.

  • Why are men more likely to be colorblind than women? 
  • What is phylogenetic niche conservatism? 
  • Identify origins of congenital disorders. 
  • What causes birds to become territorial? 
  • Explain the two types of developmental mechanisms. 
  • Why does getting older make humans more susceptible to cancer? 
  • Homeotic genes: how do they influence the development of body structures? 
  • Describe the advantages of apoptosis . 
  • What causes polycephaly? 
  • How do stem cells differentiate? 
  • Investigate regeneration in hydra. 
  • Mechanisms of metamorphosis in frogs. 
  • What happened during the Cambrian explosion? 
  • How do plants produce new structures? 
  • Examine the process of neurulation in fish. 
  • What are the types of deformations found in plants? 
  • Describe the ABC model of flower development. 
  • Why are zebrafish good model systems for developmental studies? 
  • Search for the origins of the vertebrate body plan. 
  • What does the concept of morphogen gradient say about the fate of cells? 

😷 Epidemiology & Population Topics in Biology

Investigating health-related events is a part of epidemiologic research. The goal is to find out what causes diseases in a specific population. Epidemiology analyzes other health issues such as natural disasters and injuries. Population biology focuses on the interaction between populations and their environment.

  • How does evolutionary game theory describe the development of a population? 
  • When is a strategy evolutionarily stable? 
  • How does phenotypic variety in plants help manage disease? 
  • What diseases are caused by heavy metal pollution? 

Cell in the human body.

  • How did the Coronavirus pandemic contribute to a rise in cases of domestic violence ? 
  • Reasons for an increased rate of congenital disabilities in a specific area. 
  • Asian carp: a harmful disruption of the marine population in American rivers. 
  • Compare the three kinds of population distribution. 
  • Examine the consequences of the 1783 Laki eruption. 
  • Examine various policies to moderate population growth . 
  • How do predator-prey dynamics work? 
  • Avoidance mechanisms of resource competition. 
  • Describe the three types of symbiotic relationships . 
  • How does a species regulate its abundance? 
  • What happens if the equilibrium state of a community is disturbed? 
  • Factors that encourage human population growth. 
  • Contrast the survivorship curves of humans, birds, and trees. 
  • Obesity : causes and solutions. 
  • Depression : how does it affect society? 
  • The role of causal inference in epidemiological studies . 

📜 History of Biology Topics to Write About

Even before the emergence of scientific studies, humans had basic biological understanding. They were able to spot edible plants and domesticate animals. Assyrians and Babylonians were the first to implement biological knowledge. If you’re looking for a theoretical research project, this is the right research area for you.

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  • Explore the medical knowledge available in ancient China. 
  • The history of agriculture in India. 
  • How did the Greek philosophers theorize about the origin of life? 
  • Investigate the theory of the four humors. 
  • Aristotle’s classification of animals. 
  • Give an overview of discoveries in Galen’s medical writings. 
  • What caused the stagnation in scientific progress during the Middle Ages? 
  • Al-Jahiz’ discovery of the relationships between organisms . 
  • Albertus Magnus: what was his contribution to botany? 
  • How did Italy become the center for biological studies? 
  • What factors impacted the development of biology during the Renaissance? 
  • Trace the origins of modern anatomy. 
  • What led to the establishment of the cell theory? 
  • Jump starting biological progress: the invention of the microscope. 
  • Louis Pasteur and the dismissal of spontaneous generation. 
  • How did the discovery of heredity influence modern biology? 
  • What led to the discovery of blood circulation? 
  • How did the Royal Society of London impact scientific development in Europe? 
  • What technology helped advance biological research in the 20th century? 
  • The rise of bioinformatics: boosting progress in genetic data analysis. 

We hope our article gave you some useful ideas for your biology paper. Good luck with your assignment!

You might also be interested in:

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  • What is Biology?: NTNU
  • High School Biology: Khan Academy
  • Microbiology: University of Pittsburgh
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  • Explore Topics Related to Cells: NIH
  • What Is Marine Biology?: MarineBio Conservation Society
  • Developmental Biology: Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
  • Introduction to Epidemiology: Centers for Disease Control & Prevention
  • The History of Biology: Encyclopedia Britannica
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150 Actual Biology Research Paper Topics

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Table of contents

  • 1 What Is Biology? What Topics Might Biologists Study?
  • 2 How to Choose a Topic for Biology Research Paper?
  • 3.1 15 Developmental Biology Topics For Research
  • 3.2 15 Immune System Biology Research Topics
  • 3.3 15 Cell Biology Research Topics
  • 3.4 15 DNA Research Topics
  • 3.5 15 Molecular Biology Research Topics
  • 3.6 15 Neurobiology Research Topics
  • 3.7 15 Abortion, Human cloning, and Genetic Researches Topics
  • 3.8 15 Environmental and Ecology Topics for Your Research
  • 3.9 15 Plant Pathology Biology Research Topics
  • 3.10 15 Animals Biology Research Topics
  • 3.11 15 Marine Biology Research Topics
  • 3.12 15 Zoology Research Topics
  • 3.13 15 Genetics Research Topics
  • 3.14 15 Biotechnology Research Topics
  • 3.15 15 Evolutionary Biology Research Topics

Biology is one of the most magnetic fields of study these days. If you want to be a biologist or scientist in the future, there is no better time to start than right now. Biology research topics covered in this article will keep you busy and interested. Writing a research paper is one of the best ways to dip your toes into the field. Before doing that, you need to know some good topics for the research paper . They should be suitable for biology students rather than cutting-edge researchers. On Papersowl.com , we provide as many biology research paper examples as possible so that you have a huge choice.

What Is Biology? What Topics Might Biologists Study?

Biology is simply the study of everything that has a form of life. It includes investigations on plants, animals, and everything found in the environment. It is about studying how life forms grow, develop, and interact with each other. Biology essay topics for research encompass all these and more.

This science uncovers many fields where various life forms are studied. It makes sense to look through these fields to help you decide which suits you the best.

Plant Biology research topics are about studying the plants around us. They disclose information about their existence as a part of the ecosystem, their life cycle, resources they can give us, their ability to preserve them from climate changes, and so on. There are many ideas to choose from, but you must focus on a specific one.

Human Biology research topics are all about us. These topics focus on different body parts, such as the human brain, the human immunological system, the nervous system, etc. In addition, you can discuss DNA modifications in humans and explain why genetic disorders occur in your research projects. Various cell research is also common today.

Biology research topics on the environment are in great demand too. For example, climate change is becoming a more significant threat every day. By studying environmental topics in biology for projects and research, we can come up with ways to combat them and preserve ecosystems.

Microbiology research topics delve into things we can’t see. There are trillions of microbes and bacteria all around us. Knowing about them is essential to understanding what makes us sick and how to fight against them. All microbiology research paper topics are pretty complicated yet very engaging to include in your paper research.

Molecular biology topics dive even deeper into the level of atoms and molecules. The various medicines and drugs we take were all created through molecular-biology research. It is one of the areas full of ideas, but there is yet to be much evidence. Science is advancing in this realm but still needs a lot of time. Topics of molecular biology will need days for research only.

Keep in mind that there are more ideas and variations of this science. We offer more examples in further sections of the article about developmental biology, marine biology, evolutionary biology, etc. Explore them and make your writing appealing and meaningful in the eyes of a professor.

How to Choose a Topic for Biology Research Paper?

When choosing a biology project topic, you must be aware of one or more fields of science. Biology research is critical to the present world. By doing research, we can learn more about genetic disorders, immune disorders, mental health, natural disease resistance, etc. Knowing about each of these could save lives in the future.

For those who may not have the time or resources to do their own research, there are research paper writing services that can provide assistance with the project. And we are always here to help you find your own topic among interesting biology research topics. Here we prepared some useful tips to follow.

  • Tip 1: The level of interest matters Pay attention to one that interests you, and you might have ideas on how to develop the topic. Passion is fundamental in research, after all.
  • Tip 2: Explore the topic Try to narrow things down a bit. If the topic is too broad, you may not be able to cover all aspects of it in one research paper. If it is too narrow, the paper could end up too short. Analyze the topic and the ways to approach it. By doing so, you can strike a balance between the two.
  • Tip 3: Discover the recent developments To make your research paper touchable with the present day, you must explore the latest developments in the field. You can find out what kind of research has been done recently by looking at journals. Check out research papers, topics, research articles, and other sources.
  • Tip 4: Ensure to get enough resources When choosing a topic, make sure it has plenty of resources available. For example, a research paper on xenobiology or cutting-edge nanobiology might sound attractive. Still, you might have difficulties getting data and resources for those unless you are a researcher at a government lab. Data, resources, complex numbers, and statistics are all invaluable to writing a paper about these topics.

That is why we have selected a range of biological topics. The topics on this list are all hopefully exciting topics for research you could write an excellent paper on. We should also add that easy biology topics to research are rare, and a writer usually needs days to prepare and start writing. Yes, biology research topics for high school students are a bit easier, but still, they need time to explore them.

On the other hand, biology research topics for college students are far more complex and detailed. Some people prefer evolutionary biology research paper topics, and we can agree with this claim. These research areas do have a lot of potential and a lot of data to support the claims. Others prefer cell biology research topics that are a bit specific and fun. Anyway, with this article’s list of easy biology research topics, you will surely find the one matching your interest.

For those who may not have the time or resources to do their own research, there are provide assistance with the project.

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Top Research Biology Paper Topics

This section contains a large selection of research biology paper topics. You will be able to find one that will suit you the best. The only thing left is to decide what variation of science you prefer. Whether you’re interested in microbiology, genetics, or any other type of science, you’ll find a topic to get you started. If you’re ever stuck or need some extra help, you can always pay someone to write your paper for you. So, take a look, and choose the perfect topic for your project!

15 Developmental Biology Topics For Research

Exploring the processes of how cells grow and develop is exciting. The human body contains millions of cells, and it’s interesting to research their behavior under different conditions. If you feel like writing about it, you can find some interesting biology topics below.

  • How do stem cells form different tissues?
  • How are tumors formed?
  • Duplication of genomes
  • Plasticity of development
  • Different birth defects
  • Interactions between genes and the environment
  • Anticancer drugs mixtures
  • Developmental diseases: Origin
  • Drosophila Oogenesis
  • Most deadly viruses
  • Most deadly bacteria in the world
  • How do germs affect cells?
  • How does leukemia start?
  • Development of the cardiovascular system in children
  • How do autoimmune diseases start and affect the human body?

15 Immune System Biology Research Topics

For decades, many scientists and immunologists have studied the human immune system and tried to explain its reaction to various pathogens. This area allows you to deepen into it and reveal how a body protects itself from harmful impact. Look over the biology research questions below and find your match-up.

  • How does the human body’s immune system work?
  • The human immune system: How to strengthen it?
  • What makes the immunological system weaker?
  • The notion of auto-immune diseases and their effect on the body’s immune system
  • The global HIV/aids epidemic
  • What methods are used to prevent the spread of hives?
  • Living with auto-immune diseases
  • Genetics and the immune system: effects and consequences
  • How do immune disorders affect the body, and what causes them?
  • Are allergies signs of worrying about an immune disorder?
  • DNA modification in solving immune disorders
  • Stress as the biggest ruiner of the immunological system
  • Vaccines as strong supporters of the immunological system
  • The perception of vaccines in society
  • Why do some people refuse vaccines and put others around them in danger?

15 Cell Biology Research Topics

Cell study might seem challenging yet very engaging. It will be a good idea to compare various types of cells and compare them in animals and plants. Make your choice from the list of cell biology research topics below.

  • The structure of an animal cell
  • Mitochondria and its meaning in cell development
  • Cells classification and their functions
  • Red blood cells and their function in transporting oxygen
  • White blood cells and their responsibility to fight diseases
  • How are plant cells different from animal cells?
  • What would it be if animals had a function to photosynthesize?
  • Single-celled organisms: What is it, and how do they work?
  • What processes do cells go through in division?
  • Invasion of bacteria into the body
  • Viruses – alive or not?
  • Fungi: their reproduction and distribution
  • Cancer cells: Why are they so dangerous?
  • What methods are used to kill cancer cells?
  • The role of stem cells and their potential in a body

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15 DNA Research Topics

The variety of biology research topics for college students might impress you a lot. This is a science with a large field of investigation, disclosing much scientific information to use in your project. The notion of DNA and its gist are also excellent options to write about.

  • The structure of the human DNA
  • The main components of a DNA chain
  • Why does DNA have a double-helix spiral structure?
  • The purpose of chromosomes
  • MRNA and its relation to DNA
  • Do single-celled organisms have DNA?
  • Do viruses have DNA?
  • What happens if you have too many or too few chromosomes?
  • Analyzing the structure of DNA using computers
  • Uses for the DNA of extinct organisms like mammoths and dinosaurs
  • Storing non-genetic information in DNA
  • Can you write a computer program into human DNA?
  • How does radiation affect DNA?
  • Modifying DNA to treat aids
  • Can we fight cancer through DNA modification?

15 Molecular Biology Research Topics

Do you prefer to research molecules’ chemical and physical composition? We gathered some molecular biology research topics to make your choice easier.

  • The structure and components of a gene
  • How do molecules move in and out of a cell?
  • The basic building blocks of life
  • How are drugs designed for humans?
  • How is a vaccine designed to target a specific disease?
  • Dominant genes vs. recessive genes
  • Prion disease – why is it so dangerous?
  • Hormones and their function in the body
  • Developing artificial hormones from other animals
  • How to carry out a western blot?
  • Testing and analyzing DNA using PCR
  • The three-dimensional structure of a molecule
  • What is DNA transcription, and how is it used?
  • The structure of a prion
  • What is the central dogma of molecular biology?

15 Neurobiology Research Topics

The more you dive into science, the more exciting things you find. That’s about biology. Here, you can choose biology research topics for high school and try to reveal more simply.

  • Nervous system: its structure and function
  • Neurons as unique cells playing a central role in the nervous system
  • What is the maximum reaction speed in a human?
  • Reaction speed: how to improve it?
  • Research on Organic Farming
  • What are the symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease?
  • Why do we feel happy or sad?
  • Headaches in terms of Neurobiology
  • What are the reasons for neurobiological degeneration?
  • Myths and reality of Amnesia
  • What causes Alzheimer’s Disease, and what are the consequences of the disease?
  • What is the treatment for Spinal Cord Injury?
  • Studies on Narcolepsy and Insomnia: What are the causes?
  • Is there a connection between Mental Health and Neurobiology?
  • Emotions in terms of their reflection in the brain

15 Abortion, Human cloning, and Genetic Researches Topics

There are so many scientific researches and theories that society accepts or neglects. You can operate different notions and try to explain them, reflecting their advantages and downsides for a human being. We gathered some enticing life science research topics for high school students that might interest you.

  • The controversy around abortion: legal or not?
  • Can abortion be safe?
  • Human cloning – reality vs. science-fiction
  • The goals of cloning humans
  • Are human cloning and transplantation ethical?
  • Having a “perfect child” through gene therapy: Is it a myth?
  • How far has gene therapy gone in genetic research?
  • Advantages and disadvantages of gene therapy
  • How gene therapy can help beat cancer
  • How gene therapy can eliminate diabetes
  • The opportunity to edit genes by CRISPR
  • DNA modifications in humans to enhance our abilities – an ethical dilemma
  • Will expensive gene therapy widen the gap between the rich and the poor?
  • Cloning: the good and the Bad for a Generation
  • The disadvantages of cloning
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15 Environmental and Ecology Topics for Your Research

The nature around us is so enormous and includes many branches to investigate. If you are keen on the environment and how ecology affects it, the list of follow-up biology paper topics might be helpful to you.

  • The theory of evolution
  • How does natural selection work?
  • How do living organisms adapt to their environment?
  • The concept of divergent and convergent evolution
  • Building a sustainable environment
  • Development of environment-friendly cities
  • How to control population growth?
  • Why have recycling resources become so essential in the modern world?
  • The effect of plastic on the environment
  • What are the global consequences of deforestation?
  • What can we expect when losing biodiversity?
  • Ecological damage: How to prevent it?
  • How can GMO products affect ecology?
  • Cloning endangered or extinct species: Is it a good idea?
  • Is climate change the main reason for disrupting ecology?

15 Plant Pathology Biology Research Topics

Many factors impact human health and the quality of food products matters. These easy biology research topics will be useful if you want to describe the connection between those two concepts.

  • How do plants protect themselves from diseases?
  • How to increase the plant’s resistance to diseases?
  • Diseases distribution among plants
  • The banana pandemic
  • How do herbicides influence plants?
  • Corn blight
  • Can any plant diseases affect humans?
  • The issue of stem rust and its impact on wheat
  • What approaches are used to struggle against invasive plants and affected weeds?
  • Fertilizers: their pros and cons on plants
  • Plant disease genetics: its system and structure
  • What is the connection between ecological changes and plant diseases?
  • Modifications on food production because of plant diseases
  • How do fungal and viral diseases appear in plants?
  • The sweet potato virus

15 Animals Biology Research Topics

It’s hard to find someone who doesn’t like animals. If you are curious about animals scientifically, here you are with biology research paper topics in this field.

  • Classification of animals
  • Land-based life: its evolution history
  • Controversies about keeping animals as pets
  • Is it ethical to test drugs and products on animals?
  • Why do nature reserves against zoos?
  • Evidence on prehistoric aquatic animals growing giant
  • What species of animals are vegan?
  • Animals and their social behavior
  • Primate behavior
  • How intelligent can other primates be?
  • Are wolves and dogs intelligent?
  • Domesticating animals
  • Hibernation in animals
  • Why animals migrate
  • Should we bring back extinct animals?

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15 Marine Biology Research Topics

The marine theme is engaging as it reveals so many interesting facts about life forms dwelling under the water. You can make your paper look captivating using biology topics in marine below.

  • How acidification affects aquatic environments
  • Evolution in the deep sea
  • What’s the meaning of camouflage mechanism in sea life?
  • Consequences of oil spills on marine life
  • Oldest marine species
  • How do whales communicate with each other?
  • How blind fish navigate
  • Are marine shows and aquariums ethical?
  • The biology and life cycle of seabirds
  • How jellyfish are immortal
  • Plankton ecology
  • Difference between freshwater and seawater marine life
  • Coral reefs: their importance and evolution
  • Saving and restoring coral reefs
  • Life in the deep-sea ocean trenches

15 Zoology Research Topics

Zoology can be an excellent choice to write about if you are close to animal studies. Look at biology topics to research and choose the one that fits your interest most.

  • Asian elephants and human speech patterns
  • Oyster genomes and adaptation
  • Darwin’s work in the Galápagos Islands
  • Asian carp: Invasive species analysis
  • Giant squids: Fact vs. fiction
  • Coyote and wolf hybrid species in the United States
  • Parasites and disease
  • Migration patterns of killer bees
  • The treatment of species in Melville’s Moby Dick
  • Biodiversity and plankton
  • The role of camels and the development of Africa and the Middle East
  • Muskellunge and adaptive creek mechanisms to small water
  • Ants and cooperative behavior among species
  • Animal communication and the origin of language
  • Speech in African Gray Parrots

15 Genetics Research Topics

Writing about modifications caused on the gene level is pretty challenging but very fascinating. You can select one among the biological questions for research and bring up a meaningful paper.

  • Genetics and its role in cancer studies
  • Can genetic code be confidential?
  • Is it possible to choose the sex of a person before birth?
  • Genetics as a ray of hope for children with an intellectual disability
  • What factors in human genetics affect behavior?
  • Is it somehow possible to improve human personality through genetics?
  • Are there any living cells in the gene?
  • Fighting HIV with gene mutations
  • Genetic mutations
  • How addictive substances affect genes
  • Genetic testing: is it necessary?
  • Cloning: positive or negative outcome for future generations
  • Pros and cons of genetic engineering
  • Is the world ready for the bioethics revolution?
  • The linkage between genetics and obesity

15 Biotechnology Research Topics

The way scientists conduct research today is magnificent. Implementing high-tech innovations in biology research brings new opportunities to study the world. What are these opportunities? Explore biotechnology research topics for college students and disclose the best options for you.

  • Biotechnology used in plant research
  • What is the contribution of biotechnology to food?
  • Pharmacogenetics: What is it, and how it works?
  • How are anti-cancer drugs produced to be effective?
  • Nanotechnology in DNA: How to isolate it?
  • Recent nanotechnology used in HIV treatment
  • What biotech apps are used to detect foodborne pathogens in food systems?
  • Genotypes research: Why are they tolerant and sensitive to heavy metal?
  • High-tech solutions in diagnosing cancer
  • Forensic DNA and its latest developments
  • Metabolic changes at the level of cells
  • Nanotechnology in improving treatments for respiratory viruses
  • The latest biotech discoveries
  • Digital evolution: bioresearch and its transformation
  • The concept of vaccine development

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15 Evolutionary Biology Research Topics

Knowing how life forms started their existence is fundamental. And more interesting is to look through the evolution of many processes. If you find this trend of research more engaging, we outlined evolutionary biology research paper topics to diversify your choice.

  • Darwin’s concept’s impact on science
  • The evolution concept by Lamarck
  • Origins of the evolutionary theory
  • Evolution acceptance: a belief vs. a theory?
  • Evolutionary in microbiology
  • Development of robotics
  • Revealing differences: human brain & animal brain
  • Preservation of biological resources
  • Transformations in aging
  • Adaptive genetic system
  • Morphometrics’ history
  • Developmental theory and population genomics
  • Bacteria ecology’s evolution
  • Biological changes: impact and evolution
  • Infectious diseases and their profession

The world of science and biology is vast, making research tedious. Use our list of interesting biology research topics to choose the best issue to write your own paper.

However, it is still hard to prepare a high-quality biology research paper, even with a brilliant topic. Not all college students can do it. Do you feel like you need some help? Then buy biology paper from our professional writers! Our experts will choose the best biology experimental research topics for you and can bring up top-level papers within the shortest time. Additionally, if you need help with a statistics project related to biology, our team of experienced professionals is equipped to provide you with the utmost quality of research and analysis.

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Published by Robert Bruce at August 29th, 2023 , Revised On September 5, 2023

Biology Research Topics

Are you in need of captivating and achievable research topics within the field of biology? Your quest for the best biology topics ends right here as this article furnishes you with 100 distinctive and original concepts for biology research, laying the groundwork for your research endeavor.

Table of Contents

Our proficient researchers have thoughtfully curated these biology research themes, considering the substantial body of literature accessible and the prevailing gaps in research.

Should none of these topics elicit enthusiasm, our specialists are equally capable of proposing tailor-made research ideas in biology, finely tuned to cater to your requirements. 

Thus, without further delay, we present our compilation of biology research topics crafted to accommodate students and researchers.

Research Topics in Marine Biology

  • Impact of climate change on coral reef ecosystems.
  • Biodiversity and adaptation of deep-sea organisms.
  • Effects of pollution on marine life and ecosystems.
  • Role of marine protected areas in conserving biodiversity.
  • Microplastics in marine environments: sources, impacts, and mitigation.

Biological Anthropology Research Topics

  • Evolutionary implications of early human migration patterns.
  • Genetic and environmental factors influencing human height variation.
  • Cultural evolution and its impact on human societies.
  • Paleoanthropological insights into human dietary adaptations.
  • Genetic diversity and population history of indigenous communities.

Biological Psychology Research Topics 

  • Neurobiological basis of addiction and its treatment.
  • Impact of stress on brain structure and function.
  • Genetic and environmental influences on mental health disorders.
  • Neural mechanisms underlying emotions and emotional regulation.
  • Role of the gut-brain axis in psychological well-being.

Cancer Biology Research Topics 

  • Targeted therapies in precision cancer medicine.
  • Tumor microenvironment and its influence on cancer progression.
  • Epigenetic modifications in cancer development and therapy.
  • Immune checkpoint inhibitors and their role in cancer immunotherapy.
  • Early detection and diagnosis strategies for various types of cancer.

Also read: Cancer research topics

Cell Biology Research Topics

  • Mechanisms of autophagy and its implications in health and disease.
  • Intracellular transport and organelle dynamics in cell function.
  • Role of cell signaling pathways in cellular response to external stimuli.
  • Cell cycle regulation and its relevance to cancer development.
  • Cellular mechanisms of apoptosis and programmed cell death.

Developmental Biology Research Topics 

  • Genetic and molecular basis of limb development in vertebrates.
  • Evolution of embryonic development and its impact on morphological diversity.
  • Stem cell therapy and regenerative medicine approaches.
  • Mechanisms of organogenesis and tissue regeneration in animals.
  • Role of non-coding RNAs in developmental processes.

Also read: Education research topics

Human Biology Research Topics

  • Genetic factors influencing susceptibility to infectious diseases.
  • Human microbiome and its impact on health and disease.
  • Genetic basis of rare and common human diseases.
  • Genetic and environmental factors contributing to aging.
  • Impact of lifestyle and diet on human health and longevity.

Molecular Biology Research Topics 

  • CRISPR-Cas gene editing technology and its applications.
  • Non-coding RNAs as regulators of gene expression.
  • Role of epigenetics in gene regulation and disease.
  • Mechanisms of DNA repair and genome stability.
  • Molecular basis of cellular metabolism and energy production.

Research Topics in Biology for Undergraduates

  • 41. Investigating the effects of pollutants on local plant species.
  • Microbial diversity and ecosystem functioning in a specific habitat.
  • Understanding the genetics of antibiotic resistance in bacteria.
  • Impact of urbanization on bird populations and biodiversity.
  • Investigating the role of pheromones in insect communication.

Synthetic Biology Research Topics 

  • Design and construction of synthetic biological circuits.
  • Synthetic biology applications in biofuel production.
  • Ethical considerations in synthetic biology research and applications.
  • Synthetic biology approaches to engineering novel enzymes.
  • Creating synthetic organisms with modified functions and capabilities.

Animal Biology Research Topics 

  • Evolution of mating behaviors in animal species.
  • Genetic basis of color variation in butterfly wings.
  • Impact of habitat fragmentation on amphibian populations.
  • Behavior and communication in social insect colonies.
  • Adaptations of marine mammals to aquatic environments.

Also read: Nursing research topics

Best Biology Research Topics 

  • Unraveling the mysteries of circadian rhythms in organisms.
  • Investigating the ecological significance of cryptic coloration.
  • Evolution of venomous animals and their prey.
  • The role of endosymbiosis in the evolution of eukaryotic cells.
  • Exploring the potential of extremophiles in biotechnology.

Biological Psychology Research Paper Topics

  • Neurobiological mechanisms underlying memory formation.
  • Impact of sleep disorders on cognitive function and mental health.
  • Biological basis of personality traits and behavior.
  • Neural correlates of emotions and emotional disorders.
  • Role of neuroplasticity in brain recovery after injury.

Biological Science Research Topics: 

  • Role of gut microbiota in immune system development.
  • Molecular mechanisms of gene regulation during development.
  • Impact of climate change on insect population dynamics.
  • Genetic basis of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s.
  • Evolutionary relationships among vertebrate species based on DNA analysis.

Biology Education Research Topics 

  • Effectiveness of inquiry-based learning in biology classrooms.
  • Assessing the impact of virtual labs on student understanding of biology concepts.
  • Gender disparities in science education and strategies for closing the gap.
  • Role of outdoor education in enhancing students’ ecological awareness.
  • Integrating technology in biology education: challenges and opportunities.

Biology-Related Research Topics

  • The intersection of ecology and economics in conservation planning.
  • Molecular basis of antibiotic resistance in pathogenic bacteria.
  • Implications of genetic modification of crops for food security.
  • Evolutionary perspectives on cooperation and altruism in animal behavior.
  • Environmental impacts of genetically modified organisms (GMOs).

Biology Research Proposal Topics

  • Investigating the role of microRNAs in cancer progression.
  • Exploring the effects of pollution on aquatic biodiversity.
  • Developing a gene therapy approach for a genetic disorder.
  • Assessing the potential of natural compounds as anti-inflammatory agents.
  • Studying the molecular basis of cellular senescence and aging.

Biology Research Topic Ideas

  • Role of pheromones in insect mate selection and behavior.
  • Investigating the molecular basis of neurodevelopmental disorders.
  • Impact of climate change on plant-pollinator interactions.
  • Genetic diversity and conservation of endangered species.
  • Evolutionary patterns in mimicry and camouflage in organisms.

Biology Research Topics for Undergraduates 

  • Effects of different fertilizers on plant growth and soil health.
  • Investigating the biodiversity of a local freshwater ecosystem.
  • Evolutionary origins of a specific animal adaptation.
  • Genetic diversity and disease susceptibility in human populations.
  • Role of specific genes in regulating the immune response.

Cell and Molecular Biology Research Topics 

  • Molecular mechanisms of DNA replication and repair.
  • Role of microRNAs in post-transcriptional gene regulation.
  • Investigating the cell cycle and its control mechanisms.
  • Molecular basis of mitochondrial diseases and therapies.
  • Cellular responses to oxidative stress and their implications in ageing.

These topics cover a broad range of subjects within biology, offering plenty of options for research projects. Remember that you can further refine these topics based on your specific interests and research goals.

Frequently Asked Questions 

What are some good research topics in biology?

A good research topic in biology will address a specific problem in any of the several areas of biology, such as marine biology, molecular biology, cellular biology, animal biology, or cancer biology.

A topic that enables you to investigate a problem in any area of biology will help you make a meaningful contribution. 

How to choose a research topic in biology?

Choosing a research topic in biology is simple. 

Follow the steps:

  • Generate potential topics. 
  • Consider your areas of knowledge and personal passions. 
  • Conduct a thorough review of existing literature.
  •  Evaluate the practicality and viability. 
  • Narrow down and refine your research query. 
  • Remain receptive to new ideas and suggestions.

Who Are We?

For several years, Research Prospect has been offering students around the globe complimentary research topic suggestions. We aim to assist students in choosing a research topic that is both suitable and feasible for their project, leading to the attainment of their desired grades. Explore how our services, including research proposal writing , dissertation outline creation, and comprehensive thesis writing , can contribute to your college’s success.

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The central idea of this excerpt revolves around the exploration of key themes, offering insights that illuminate the concepts within the text.

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212 Unique Biology Research Topics For Students And Researchers

biology research topics

Every student studying something related to biology — botany, marine, animal, medicine, molecular or physical biology, is in an interesting field. It’s a subject that explores how animate and inanimate objects relate to themselves. The field unveils the past, the present, and what lies in the future of the relationship between the living and nonliving things.

This is precisely why you need custom and quality biology topics for your college and university essay or project. It’ll make it easy to brainstorm, research, and get to writing straight away. Before the deep dive, what is biology?

What Is Biology?

Everyone knows it’s the scientific study of life, but beyond that, biology facilitates the comprehension of living and nonliving things. It’s a branch that explores their anatomy, behavior, distribution, morphology, and physiology.

For example, it understands how genes are classified and constituted into generations. It encompasses various branches, including botany, medicine, genetics, ecology, marine biology, zoology, and molecular biology.

Here are what some of these mean:

Botany: This study of plants examines their structure, physiology, ecology, economic importance, and distribution, among others. It also deals with their biochemical processes, properties, and social interactions between plants. It extends to how plants are vital for human life, survival, and growth and how they play a significant role in stabilizing environmental health. Zoology: Zoology studies animal behavior, brain, structure, physiology, class, and distribution. It’s the general study of the lives of both living and extinct animals. It explains animal classification, the animal kingdom, evolution, habitat, embryology, and life span. Physiology: Physiology deals with the daily functions of the human body: How it works and the factors that make it work. It examines molecular behavior, the chemistry and physics behind locomotion, and how the cells in the living organisms’ body function. It helps understand how humans and animals get sick and what can be done to alleviate pain. Microbiology: Dealing with microorganisms, it examined how viruses, algae, fungi, bacteria, protozoa, and slime molds become parts of human life. They’re regarded as microbes, which play substantial roles in the human biochemical processes, including climate change, biodegradation, biodeterioration, food spoilage, biotech, and epidemiology. Marine Biology: This is the scientific study of organs in the sea. It understands their family classification, how they survive, and what makes wild marine animals different from domesticated and consumable ones. It also explores their interaction with the environment through several processes. The marine biologist studies marines in their natural environment, collects data on their characteristics, human impact on their living, and how they relate with themselves.

Now that you know all these, here are some custom biology topics to research for your university or college essay and paper.

Controversial Biology Topics

There are many controversial subjects in every field, and biology isn’t exempt from controversy. If you’d like to create an original essay through diverse opinions, here are biology topics for you:

  • What are your thoughts on the post-Roe V Wade world?
  • How can the post-Roe V Wade policy affect developing countries looking up to America for their laws?
  • Abortion and feminism: discuss
  • Does saving life justify cloning?
  • Explain the principle of abortion in medical practice
  • The effects of cloning in medicine
  • How does genetics contribute to obesity?
  • Explain why a parent could have Hepatitis B virus and only one of five offspring have the virus
  • Is homosexuality really in the gene?
  • How does depression correlate with genetics?
  • Additives and how they affect the genes
  • Examine how genetic mutations work
  • Discuss the grounds that you could prove for legalizing human cloning
  • Which is more immoral: Human or animal cloning?
  • How is nanotechnology different from biotechnology?
  • Discuss the manifestation of nanotechnology in science
  • Explain three instances where public opinion has held back scientific inventions
  • How does transgenic crop work?
  • Would you say genetically modified food is safe for consumption?
  • Explain why sexual abuse leads to trauma.

Biology Research Paper Topics

You’d need to write an extensive paper on biology one day. This could be when you’re in your final year in college or the university or submitting to a competition. You’d need Biology topics to research for brainstorming, and here are 30 of them:

  • Stem cells and tissue formation processes
  • Why are there different congenital disabilities?
  • Mixtures in anticancer drugs?
  • What are the complexities of existing HIV drugs?
  • What is the contribution of chemotherapy to cancer?
  • Examine the chemotherapy process and why it doesn’t work for some patients.
  • Explain the origin of developmental diseases
  • How do germs affect the cells?
  • What are the consequences of the sun on the white person’s and black person’s skin?
  • Why are some diseases treatable through drugs while some are not?
  • Scientific lessons learned from COVID-19 and ideas to tackle the next virus
  • If animals are carriers of the virus, what should be done to them?
  • Examine five animals in extinction and what led to it
  • Discuss the subject of endangered species and why people should care
  • Is a plant-based diet sustainable for human health?
  • Account for the consequence of living on Mars on human health
  • Discuss the inconveniences involved in space travel
  • How does space flight contribute to environmental disasters
  • Discuss the emergence of leukemia
  • Explain how the immune systems in humans work
  • Evaluate the factors that weaken the immunological system
  • What would you consider the deadliest virus?
  • Autoimmune: what is it, origin and consequences
  • Immune disorder: origin and how it affects the body
  • Does stress affect the ability to have sex?
  • Contribution of vaccine to eradicating disease: Discuss
  • What are the complexities in taking the Hepatitis B vaccine while being positive?
  • Allergies: why do humans have them?
  • DNA modification: how does it work?
  • Explain the misconceptions about the COVID-19 vaccines.

Interesting Biology Topics

Biology doesn’t have to be boring. Different aspects of biology could be fun to explore, especially if you’ve had a flair for the study since your elementary school classes.

You can either write an essay or paper with the following interesting biology research topics:

  • Human emotions and conflicts with their intellectual intelligence
  • Emotions: Its influence on art and music and how the perception of art influences the world
  • The consequences of marijuana and alcohol on teenagers
  • Compare and contrast how alcohol affects teenagers and adults
  • Discuss the contributions of neuroscience to the subject of emotional pain
  • Explain how the brain process speech
  • Discuss the factors that cause autism
  • Explain what is meant when people say humans are animals
  • Why do scientists say humans are pessimists?
  • Factors contributing to the dopamine levels human experience
  • How does isolation affect the human brain?
  • What factors contribute to instinctive responses?
  • Noise pollution: how it affects living organisms
  • Fire ecology: The contributions of plants to fire outbreak
  • Explain the science behind how hot temperature, soil, and dry grass start a fire
  • Microbes: what do you understand by bioremediation?
  • Explain urban ecology and the challenges it pokes to solve
  • Discuss how excessive internet usage affects the human memory
  • Evaluate how conservation biology contributes to the extinction prevention efforts
  • Discuss the role of satellites and drones in understanding the natural world
  • Why do we need space travel and studies?
  • Explain the limitations of limnology studies
  • What are infectious-disease-causing agents all about?
  • Discuss what epigenetics studies encompass
  • Why is cancer research essential to the world?
  • Discuss climate change: Governments are not interested, and there is no alternative
  • How is behavioral science studies a core part of the understanding of the world?
  • Discuss the issues with genetic engineering and why it’s a challenge
  • Evaluate the strengths and weaknesses in the arguments for a plant-based diet
  • Create a survey amongst students of biology asking why they chose to study the course.

Biology Research Topics For College Students

If you find any of the above beyond your intellectual and Research capacity, here are some topics you can handle. You can use these for your essays, projects, quizzes, or competitions.

These custom yet popular biology research topics will examine famous personalities and other discourse in biology:

  • Effects of the human hormone on the mind
  • Why do men get erect even when they’re absentminded?
  • How does women’s arousal work?
  • How can melatonin be valuable for therapy?
  • Risky behavior: Hormones responsible for the risk
  • Stem and cloning: what is the latest research on the subject?
  • Hormones: changes in pregnancy
  • Why do pregnant women have an appetite for random and remote things?
  • The role of physical activities in hormone development
  • Examine the benefits and threats of transgenic crops
  • The fight against COVID-19: assess current successes
  • The fight against smallpox: assess current successes
  • The fight against HIV: history, trends, and present research
  • Discuss the future of prosthetic appliances
  • Examine the research and the future of mind-controlled limbs
  • What does cosmetic surgery mean, and why is it needed?
  • Analyze the meaning and process of vascular surgery
  • Discuss the debate around changes in genital organs for males and females in transgender bodies
  • How do donors and organ transplants work?
  • Account for the work of Dr. Malcom E Miller
  • Discuss the contribution of Charles Darwin to human evolution
  • Explain the trends in biomedicine
  • Discuss the functions of x-rays in botany
  • Assess the most efficient systems for wildlife preservation
  • Examine how poverty contributes to climate hazards
  • Discuss the process involved in plant metabolism
  • The transformation of energy into a living thing: discuss
  • Prevention for sexually transmitted disease: What are the misconceptions?
  • Analyze how the human body reacts to poison
  • Russian Poisoning: What are the lessons scientists must learn?
  • COVID-19: Discuss the efforts by two or three governments to prevent the spread
  • Discuss the contributions of Pfizer during the pandemic.

Marine Biology Research Topics

This subject explains orgasms in the sea, how they survive, and their interaction with their environment. If you have a flair for this field, the following Biology research topics may interest you:

  • Discuss what quantitative ecology through modeling means
  • Smallest diatoms and marine logistics: discuss
  • How is the shark studied?
  • Acidification of seas: Causes and consequences
  • Discuss the concept of the immortality of Jellyfishes
  • Discuss the differences between seawater and freshwater in marine study
  • Account for some of the oldest marine species
  • Discuss the evolution of the deep sea
  • Explain whales’ communication techniques
  • What does plankton ecology encompass?
  • The importance of coral reefs to seawater
  • Challenges that encompass geological oceanography
  • How tourism affects natural animal habitat
  • Discuss some instances of the domestication of wild marine animals
  • Coastal zone: pros and cons of living in such areas
  • How do sharks perceive enemies?
  • Analyze why some animals can live in water but can’t live on land
  • Explain how plants survive in the sea
  • Compare and contrast the different two species of animals in the water
  • How can marine energy be generated, stored, and used?

Molecular Biology Research Topics

Focusing on the construct of cells and analysis of their composition, it understands the alteration and maintenance of cellular processes. If you’d like to focus on molecular biology, here are 15 good biology research topics for you:

  • Ethical considerations in molecular genetics
  • Discuss the structure and component of the gene
  • Examine the restrictions in DNA
  • What are the peculiarities in modern nucleic acid analysis
  • What goes into the Pharmaceutical production of drugs
  • Evaluate the building blocks of life
  • Discuss the systems of RNA translation to protein
  • PCR: How DNA is tested and analyzed
  • Why is prion disease so dangerous?
  • Compare and contrast recessive genes vs. dominant genes
  • Can there be damage to the human DNA, and can it be repaired?
  • Constraints in the research of microarray data analysis
  • Protein purification: How it evolves
  • Objectives of nucleic acid
  • Explain the structure of a prion.

Biology Research Topics For High School

Your teachers and professors will be awed if you create impeccable essays for your next report. You need to secure the best grades as you move closer to graduation, and brainstorming any of these popular biology research topics will help:

  • Identify the most endangered species
  • The challenges to animal extinction
  • What are the things everyone should know about sea life?
  • Discuss the history of genetics
  • Explain the biological theory of Charles Darwin
  • How did the lockdown affect social interaction?
  • Why do some people refuse the vaccine?
  • Origin of genetics
  • What is animal hunting, and why is it fashionable
  • Explain the evolution of a virus
  • Role of lockdown in preventing deaths and illnesses
  • Invasive species: What does it mean?
  • Endangered animals: How do they survive in the face of their hazards?
  • Lockdown and their role in reducing coronavirus transmission
  • Vaccine distribution: Ideas for global distribution
  • Why can viruses become less virulent?
  • Discuss the evolution of the world
  • Explain the evolution of the planet
  • Explain what Elon Musk means when he says life on Mars is possible
  • What does herd immunity mean?
  • Flu: why is there a low incidence in 2020?
  • Relationship between archaeology and biology
  • Antiviral drug: What it means
  • Factors leading to the evolution of humans
  • Give instances of what natural selection means
  • What is considered the dead branches of evolution
  • Whale hunting: What it means and the present trends
  • Who is Stephen Jay, and what is his role in paleontology?
  • Origin of diseases: why must humans fall sick?
  • Why are humans called higher animals?

Human Biology Research Topics

Human biology understands humans and their relationship between themselves and their environment. It also studies how the body works and the impediments to health. Here are some easy biology research topics to explore on the subject:

  • How do gut bacteria affect the brain?
  • What are the ethical concerns around organ transplants?
  • The consequence of alcohol on the liver
  • The consequences of extreme salt on the human body
  • Why do humans need to deworm regularly?
  • The relationship between obesity and genetics
  • Genetically modified foods: Why are they needed?
  • How sun exposure affects human skin
  • Latest trends: Depression is hereditary
  • Influence of music on the human brain
  • What are the stages of lung cancer
  • Forensic DNA: latest trends
  • How visual consumptions affect how humans think
  • What is the process that leads to pregnancy?
  • Explain the role of nanotechnology in HIV research
  •  Discuss any experiment with stem cells you know about
  • Explain how humans consume food
  • Discuss the process of metabolism as well as its criticality to human health
  • Explore the consistent challenges technology poses to human health
  • Explain the process of body decay to a skeleton.

Cell Biology Research Topics

There are many evolutionary biology research paper topics formed not by the nomenclature but for what they stand for. Cell biology is one of the most complex branches of the field.

It examines minor units and the living organisms that make them up. The focus is on the relationship between the cytoplasm, membrane, and parts of the cell. Here are some topics to explore for your scientific dissertation writing :

  • How does chromatin engage in the alterations of gene expression?
  • What are the usual cell infections, and why does the body have immunity defections?
  • Identify and account for the heritage of Robert Brown in his core career focus
  • Explain the structure of the animal cell and why It’s what it is
  • Identify the cells in the human body as well as their functions
  • Explain a scenario and justify the context of animals photosynthesizing like plants
  • Why do bacteria invade the body, and how do they do it?
  • Why are mitochondria considered the powerhouse of the cell
  • Use the molecular analysis tool to explain multicellular organisms
  • Examine how the White blood cells fight disease
  • What do you understand about the role of cell biology in the treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease
  • What are the latest research methods in cell biology?
  • Identify the characteristics of viruses and why they threaten human existence.
  • Discuss the differences between DNA and RNA
  • What part of the body is responsible for human functionality for as long as the individual wants?

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97 Biology Essay Topics

🏆 best essay topics on biology, ✍️ biology essay topics for college, 👍 good biology research topics & essay examples, 📌 easy biology essay topics, 🎓 most interesting biology research titles.

  • How Do People Use Biology in Their Everyday Life?
  • Fiji Water Quality: Biology Lab Experiment
  • My Journey in Biology
  • Biology and Culture of Gender Color Stereotypes
  • Biology: Comparison and Contrast of Cats and Dogs
  • Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Are Fundamental to the Life Sciences
  • Relations Between Biology and Culture
  • Homologous and Analogous Structures in Biology Homologous structures are found in organisms with a shared origin, while analogous structures have the same function but in organisms that do not share a common ancestor.
  • Biology: Aspects of Fruits The paper discusses fruits. A fruit is the fleshy and sweet part of a tree or any flowering plant that contains seeds. Some fruits are poisonous while some are edible.
  • Biology as the Branch of Science Biology could alter the modern world and introduced numerous innovations that will change the way we live and help us to treat illnesses and diseases.
  • Crime Explanation Using Biology and Psychology A comprehensive theory of Cesare Lombroso has been discussed indicating that criminals could be picked out and determined by their physique, attributes, and appearance.
  • Transcription and Translation in Molecular Biology The Central Dogma describes the basic principles of genetic information transfer: transcription and translation. The paper distinguishes these two processes.
  • Cancer Biology: Oncogenes and Tumor Suppressor Genes This paper seeks to interpret the role oncogenes and tumor suppressors play in transformation during cancer formation.
  • Conservation Biology and Preservation of the Biodiversity The Theory of Island Biogeography is the most significant contribution toward the scientific understanding of both the process and how to measure the rate of species extinction.
  • Biology Lab: Why Ice Floats Ice is usually considered to be a mineral that consists of hydrogen oxide; when ice is frozen at a constant pressure of 1 atmosphere, the resultant effect.
  • Substance Abuse: Environmental Influences and Biology Substance abuse is not a new problem the human society faces. This paper examines different ways biological and environment influences interact and affect drug taking behavior.
  • Designing Oligonucleotide Primers in Biology Molecular biology tools include polymerase chain reaction (PCR) which requires an mRNA template or a cDNA template, polymerase enzyme, and a primer.
  • Human Biology and Culture Connection The paper states that it is anthroposociogenesis that explains the dichotomy between biology and culture and the connection with human evolution.
  • Environmental Biology: Green Energy a precise definition of green energy is manifested in its source, which must be natural, such as the sun or geothermal sources.
  • The Egg White Denaturation as a Concept of Biology Denaturation is the process of breaking down the secondary and tertiary structures of a protein by external factors such as temperature.
  • Role of Human Biology in Contemporary Criminal Justice Focus of analysis of the paper will be on theories developed to explain criminology with a special emphasis on Biological positivism theory
  • Biology: The Definition of the Genotype The paper discusses the genotype. It is composed of a pair of alleles and it is what is manifested as the phenotype or observable characteristics of an organism.
  • Marine Biology: Description and the Key Features Marine Biology is an open area of the coast line that is exposed to ocean currents and tides. This is a backwater area with occasional flooding of sea water.
  • Cell Biology: Cell Sizes, Types, and Theories The Cell Theory propounds that all organisms are made of cells, the cell is the basic unit of life and all cells descend from older cells.
  • Concepts of Biology: HIV and AIDS The primary purpose of the paper is to examine the symptoms and the effects that HIV and AIDS have on a human being.
  • Organismal Biology: Succession and Its Characteristics Succession is an ecological phenomenon during which a successive change of biological communities occurs in a particular territorial area over time.
  • Atoms and Molecules as Concepts in Biology Atoms are the fundamental building block of chemical elements and the smallest unit into which matter can be divided.
  • Molecular Biology and Its Central Dogma The central dogma of molecular biology is a principle describing the transfer of molecular information in the Nucleus of the DNA.
  • Herbert Spencer – Scientists of Biology Herbert Spencer is one of the outstanding scientists belonging to the sphere of biology, sociology, and anthropology.
  • An Aspect of Evolutionary Biology as Phylogenetic Analysis The paper explores an aspect of evolutionary biology as phylogenetic analysis. Phylogenetic analysis is a tool in the hands of biologists.
  • Human Biology – Scientific Method In the study of biology, knowledge of proteins is very important as it enables a person to make informed decisions while choosing a balanced diet.
  • Human Biology: Genes and Genes Mutations Mutations in certain regions of DNA can cause pathological metabolic abnormalities or hereditary features realized through dysfunctional disorders.
  • Human Biology Review Essay of Our Body, Every Cells The collection of like cells that have an identical origin that carries out a definite function together is what I am.
  • Is PCR the Most Important Invention in Molecular Biology to Date? This essay provides different reasons that have made the PCR technique a significant invention in molecular biology to date.
  • Biology and Social Influence Genetics plays an indispensable role in facilitating inherent-acquired behaviors, while others claim the environment contributes to shaping an individual’s personality.
  • Biology Food Chain The body coordination in an organism are carried out in the central nervous system that depends entirely on the neurons conducted from the receptor sites to the effectors’ sites in the body.
  • “Genbank” Impact on Modern Molecular Biology Research GenBank is the fundamental element of Molecular biology. It is the sequence formed and stored in the database of the entire genome of life.
  • Mirror-Image Biology to Enhanced Therapeutic Proteins The concepts described in “From Mirror-Image Biology to Enhanced Therapeutic Proteins” exemplify the potential of cell chemical biology generally and mirror-image forms.
  • Biology: Application of the Holobiont in Humans When it comes to the formation of a unique environmental unit, a holobiont can link an individual host to a variety of interactive microorganisms and microbiota.
  • Biology. Glial Cells and Their Subtypes Due to the distinctive features of some glial cells, they are divided into different subtypes, including ependymal cells, oligodendrocytes and astrocytes, and microglia cells.
  • Biology and Happiness Relationship Human beings engage in numerous activities, establish appropriate relationships, and formulate decisions that can eventually make them happy.
  • Psychobiology: Biology of Behavior This report researches to what extent psychological and physiological factors influence a person’s character, reactions, and behavior using findings of psychobiology.
  • Biology Postgraduate Education and Its Advantages If you want to become a biologist in the future or just want to evaluate the pros of this occupation, this article may become more than useful for you.
  • Biology: Mechanical Signals Regulating Development The paper will highlight several control effects of mechanical forces on various cell activities, including early embryonic development, tissue morphogenesis, and organ formation.
  • Cultural Variations in Environment and Biology: AIDS The research studies the prevalence of AIDS among ethnic groups in the United States and suggests patient education interventions, which can be performed by nurses.
  • Cancer Risk Factors: Biology Concepts The development of cancer cells is associated with the halting of the process of cell generation and decay that may be considered one of the basic aspects of the physical health.
  • Happiness in Biology, Culture, Experience It isn’t easy to understand what happiness is. However, it is still possible to identify some factors that are likely to affect the degree of happiness.
  • Bringing Culture Into Human Biology and Biology Back Into Anthropology
  • The Relationship Between Evolutionary Biology and Religion
  • Cell Biology of Stem Cells: An Enigma of Asymmetry and Self-Renewal
  • An Intricate Relationship Between Biology and Art
  • Computing Has Changed Biology: How Biology Education Can Catch Up
  • Common Ground Between Anthropology and Conservation Biology
  • The Evolution of Molecular Biology Into Systems Biology
  • Scientific and Public Functions of Models in the 19th-Century Biology
  • Biology and Ethics: The Paradoxes of the Natural
  • Use, Overuse, and Misuse of Significance Tests in Evolutionary Biology
  • The Autonomy of Biology: The Position of Biology Among the Sciences
  • Joseph Gottlieb Kolreuter’s Contributions to Biology
  • Chemical Bridge Between Ecosystem Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
  • The Ethics of Biological Studies With Living Organisms
  • Biological Function and Teleology: Implications for Biology Education
  • Adaptationism and the Challenge From Developmental Biology
  • Quality Assured Science: Managerialism in Forensic Biology
  • Essence and Natural Kinds in Aristotle’s Biology: Was It Sexist?
  • The Biological Weapons Convention: Securing Biology in the 21st Century
  • Molecular Biology Techniques Used in Wastewater Treatment
  • The Biology of Stupidity: Genetics, Eugenics, and Mental Deficiency
  • Existentialism and Feminism: The Rhetoric of Biology in the Second Sex
  • Kant, Blumenbach, and Vital Materialism in German Biology
  • How the Mind Grows: A Developmental Perspective on the Biology of Cognition
  • Biology and Society in the Age of Enlightenment
  • Negotiating the Place of Molecular Evolution Within Evolutionary Biology
  • Global Change: Increasing the Success of Biological Invaders?
  • On the Relations Between History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences and Biology
  • Civic Biology: The Origin of the School Anti-Evolution Movement
  • Reductionism in Biology: Prospects and Problems
  • Factors Shaping Ernst Mayr’s Concepts in the History of Biology
  • Building Simulations: Modeling and Theory in Systems Biology
  • The Role of Information Technology in Biology Education
  • What Difference Does Quantity Make: On the Epistemology of Big Data in Biology
  • Causality, Teleology, and Thought Experiments in Biology
  • Applying the Principles of Stem-Cell Biology to Cancer
  • The Moral Impact of Synthesizing Living Organisms: Biocentric Views on Synthetic Biology
  • Applying Evolutionary Biology to Address Global Challenges
  • Water as an Active Constituent in Cell Biology
  • The Importance of Feminist Critique for Contemporary Cell Biology
  • Marine Molecular Biology as an Emerging Field of Biological Sciences
  • Trends, Priorities, and Needs in Systematic and Evolutionary Biology
  • Development of Biology in Aristotle and Theophrastus: Theory of Spontaneous Generation
  • Why Values Are a Good Thing in Conservation Biology
  • Biology and Equality: A Perspective on Sex Differences
  • Recent Advances of Deep Learning in Bioinformatics and Computational Biology
  • Bioimage Informatics: A New Area of Engineering Biology
  • Reflecting on the History of Biology as a Field
  • Molecular Biology vs. Organicism: An Enduring Dispute Between Mechanism and Vitalism
  • The Role of Reductionism in the Development of Molecular Biology

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StudyCorgi . "97 Biology Essay Topics." May 7, 2023. https://studycorgi.com/ideas/biology-essay-topics/.

StudyCorgi . 2023. "97 Biology Essay Topics." May 7, 2023. https://studycorgi.com/ideas/biology-essay-topics/.

These essay examples and topics on Biology were carefully selected by the StudyCorgi editorial team. They meet our highest standards in terms of grammar, punctuation, style, and fact accuracy. Please ensure you properly reference the materials if you’re using them to write your assignment.

This essay topic collection was updated on December 27, 2023 .

160 Biology Essay Topics

For most science courses, assignments are generally lab-based and rarely require much writing. However, all of that changes in biology courses when detailed essays must be written to highlight a student’s understanding of the subject. These essays are highly technical, with specific comments required to meet the factual nature of the subject.

In addition to meeting the factual requirements needed to complete the assignment, biology essays must also be written in a writing style that is informative and authoritative rather than subjective and personal.

These detailed specifics of writing a biology essay can make completing the writing difficult from the very beginning. Fortunately, we’ve created this guide to help students learn how to write a biology essay. In addition, we’ve also included 160 biology essay topics to help inspire the creative writing process.

How to Write a Biology Essay?

Writing a biology essay starts with choosing a topic. If your teacher has not already assigned a specific topic, then students must choose one that is broad enough to find credible resources and specific enough that the research won’t overtake the writing process.

To select a suitable topic for a biology essay, consider the type of biology class you are taking, the current and previous chapters studied, and the overall context of the course. These factors will help you select a topic that is likely to be relevant to your teacher’s needs and to the passing of your course.

Once students have selected a suitable topic, it’s time to research credible resources that will support the subject. To do this successfully, students need to consider the following:

  • What information is already known about this topic?
  • What topics are related or similar to this topic?
  • Who are credible authors that can explain this topic?
  • What additional sources will provide me with the information needed to complete this assignment successfully?

For example, if you want to write a biology essay on protein synthesis and its regulation at the transcriptional level, research material would include books, articles, and other written works published by credible authors or publishers. While important, this material isn’t the only type of research that should be completed.

Students may also consider consulting medical and biology dictionaries, textbooks, online research databases such as PubMed or Medline, and professional organizations for biologists to find additional sources. Once the research has been completed, it’s time to create the first draft of the biology essay.

Biology Essay Introduction

Starting an essay is always the same. Students should open with a catchy hook statement that introduces an interesting fact, presents a unique perspective, or raises a thought-provoking question.

Once that sentence has been created, students can use the middle part of the introduction to introduce fundamental concepts and provide background details about the topic.

Once that information has been laid out, and the reader knows the necessary details to make the reading interesting and worthwhile, students should move into the final portion of the introduction that answers the question: WHY is this essay important? This question is answered in the form of a thesis statement that details the essay’s overall purpose.

Biology Essay Body Paragraphs

The body paragraphs of your essay will contain the bulk of your research. Be sure that each body paragraph meets the following requirements:

  • One clear idea represented per paragraph or section
  • Examples that back up the point of the paragraph
  • A clear and logical flow between paragraphs with transition words

Make sure that the body paragraphs only contain information pertinent to the subject or topic. Avoid fluff or filler words and phrases that don’t add any substance or value to the writing.

The number of paragraphs in the body may vary depending on the assignment parameters and the essay style. For example, an essay with a 1000 word limit won’t have as many body paragraphs as an essay with a high word count.

Additionally, a compare and contrast essay that examines the similarities and differences between two or more biology concepts may have more body paragraphs than an argumentative essay.

Biology Essay Conclusion

The final section of a biology essay is the conclusion. In this section, students need to summarize the major points of the essay and the overall purpose for writing it. The thesis should also be re-stated to recap what has been learned from the writing.

In addition to these sentences, students should include a final remark about their research and findings. This might be a thought that ties into the intro or another interesting angle that presents a new way of looking at your topic.

Once the conclusion is completed, students should edit and review their work. Make sure that the essay is free of grammar and spelling mistakes before submitting it for grading.

When it comes to choosing a biology essay topic, it is not always as easy as it seems. For students looking for help with writing a biology essay, we have compiled a list of 160 biology essay topics that will hopefully give you some great ideas.

Biology Essay Topics About Animals

  • What is the importance of bats in our ecosystem?
  • What is the difference between a domesticated cat and a wildcat?
  • How do animals adapt to their environments?
  • What are the various types of symbiotic relationships found in nature?
  • Which animals have been known to show altruism towards other species?
  • What impact does human activity have on animal behavior?
  • What are some of the advantages and disadvantages of zoos?
  • How do animal brains work?
  • What is an animal’s anatomical structure like?
  • What are some symbiotic relationships between humans and animals?
  • What is the difference between herbivores, carnivores, omnivores, and insectivores?
  • Why are having pets important to humans?
  • What are the positive and negative impacts of commercial farming on animals?
  • Do you think it is acceptable to keep pets in zoos? Why or why not?
  • What are some common misconceptions about cats, dogs, rodents, cows, sheep, horses, reptiles/fish/insects?
  • How do animal bones support their body structure?
  • What are the effects of humans on the natural habitats of animals?
  • What are some ways in which animal anatomy is similar to human biology?
  • What are some symbiotic relationships found in the animal kingdom?
  • Can humans and animals communicate with each other?
  • How do different types of animal cells function differently than human cells?
  • Why do some animals see better in the dark?
  • Explain the circulatory system of cold-blooded animals and how it differs from that of warm-blooded animals.
  • What are some examples of mimicry in nature?

Biology Essay Topics About Cellular Biology

  • How does cell theory apply to cellular biology?
  • What is mitosis, and where does it take place?
  • What are the different parts of a cell?
  • What is a nucleolus?
  • What are the differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
  • How do viruses affect our cells?
  • How does photosynthesis work?
  • Why is it important to study cellular biology as a foundation for other disciplines of biology?
  • What are the functions of organelles in cells?
  • What is anabolism and catabolism?
  • How do plants use photosynthesis to produce sugar while animals break down food for energy?
  • Describe the process of homeostasis and explain how the human body maintains its internal environment.
  • What are the important parts of a cell?
  • How do cells reproduce?
  • What is the difference between mitosis and meiosis?
  • What is the importance of cellular research to humans?
  • Explain mitochondria, chloroplasts, and vacuoles in plant cells.
  • What are some of the problems with using stem cells in medical research?
  • What are the differences between eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms?
  • How do humans reproduce sexually?
  • Why is it different to clone plants than animals?
  • What are some important functions of membranes in cells?
  • What is the significance of mass spectrometry to molecular biology and genetics?
  • How do viruses reproduce?
  • What are mitochondria responsible for in eukaryotic cells?
  • What is the difference between a plasmid and a virus?
  • Do you think cloning animals should be allowed? Why or why not?
  • What is a cell cycle?
  • How do diseases affect the structure and function of cells?
  • What are some ethical issues with genetic engineering?
  • What is cell division, and how does it work?
  • Where does meiosis occur in the body, and what does it accomplish?
  • Explain the structure and function of ribosomes in eukaryotic cells.
  • What is a cell membrane made up of, and what are its important structural components?
  • How do antibiotics affect bacterial cells?
  • Do you think cloning humans should be allowed? Why or why not?
  • What makes up the cytoskeleton?
  • How are molecular structures related to the functions of cells?
  • What are some examples of biomolecules necessary for cell function and survival?
  • What types of molecules make up an organism’s genome?

Biology Essay Topics About the Ecosystem

  • What does the term food web mean?
  • Why is it important to study population dynamics in an ecosystem?
  • How do humans affect other species and their environments?
  • How can we prevent and control invasive species, and why are they so dangerous?
  • What effects does pollution have on animals and their habitats?
  • How do global warming and climate change affect the ecosystem?
  • What are the different types of animals found in ecosystems?
  • What happens to an ecosystem when one species becomes extinct?
  • What is the difference between biotic and abiotic components of an ecosystem?
  • How do humans feed off other species to survive?
  • Describe how the r-selected life strategy works.
  • What are some examples of symbiosis found in nature?
  • How does biodiversity affect the structure, function, and survival of ecosystems?
  • How does the stability of an ecosystem depend on biodiversity?
  • What are trophic levels, and how do they function to maintain the structure of ecosystems?
  • Why are invasive species dangerous?
  • How do global climate changes and human activities affect the biodiversity of ecosystems?
  • What types of organisms thrive in wetlands?
  • How do humans benefit from studying ecosystems?
  • What ecosystems are best suited to rapid climate change?

Biology Essay Topics About Evolution

  • Is evolution strictly a scientific theory, or is it also valid spiritually?
  • Why is research about the evolution of life important to our understanding of the past?
  • What are some examples of convergent evolution?
  • How does natural selection contribute to evolution?
  • Why is it important for people to understand evolution and its role in biology?
  • What are some benefits that humans enjoy thanks to evolution?
  • How do mass extinctions impact the evolution of different species?
  • How does a mutation affect a population’s gene pool and diversity?
  • Explain the core principles of Darwin’s theory of evolution.
  • How does an organism’s ability to respond to environmental changes contribute to its rate of evolution?
  • What is polyphyletic evolution?
  • What are some examples of vestigial traits in humans and other species?
  • How do eco-evolutionary dynamics play a role in evolution?
  • Do you think that past mass extinction events had an impact on evolution? Why or why not?
  • What are some benefits humans enjoy thanks to evolution by natural selection?
  • How could modern-day diets affect the evolutionary growth of humans?
  • What animals have had evolutionary changes based on threats to their diets?
  • What evolutionary response makes for the best camouflage?
  • What types of traits can be used to differentiate between closely related species?
  • What are the main factors that prevent a population from evolving?
  • How is artificial selection different from natural selection?
  • Why do scientists still debate about evolutionary theory despite overwhelming evidence supporting it?
  • What are some examples of convergent evolution in nature, and how do they function as an adaptation?
  • Why is research about the evolution of life important to understanding the past?

Biology Essay Topics About Genetics

  • What is genetic drift, and how can it lead to changes in a population over time?
  • How do the different parts of DNA interact with each other?
  • How are dominant and recessive traits identified?
  • What are some examples of genetic disorders?
  • What causes Down syndrome, and how is it diagnosed in children?
  • How does natural selection act on mutations to create variation in a population?
  • Can scientists use DNA testing to learn about our ancestors’ migratory patterns and where they lived?
  • How can animal migration help us to better understand genetics?
  • Define molecular genetics and explain how it relates to classical and Mendelian genetics.
  • What is the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, and why is it important in population genetics?
  • Do you believe that scientists should clone human beings? Why or why not?
  • Why are dominant traits sometimes called masking genes?
  • Why is genetic diversity important for long-term species survival?
  • How are epigenetic changes related to evolution?
  • What is the difference between gene expression and gene activity with regards to genetics?
  • How do developmental genes affect the appearance of an organism throughout its life cycle?
  • How have animal and plant breeders used genetic engineering to produce certain types of hybrids?
  • What are the ethical implications of human cloning?
  • What are the latest technologies in genetic engineering?
  • What new technologies are needed to make human cloning a reality?
  • How are living organisms adapting to the presence of plastics in our environment?
  • Why are some individuals resistant to certain genetically programmed diseases?
  • What are three common misconceptions about genetic engineering?
  • What is transgenic technology, and how can it be used for disease prevention or treatment?
  • How do microorganisms impact human health and the environment?
  • What are some examples of a genetically modified organism?
  • How does natural selection impact microorganisms?
  • What is DNA profiling, and how can it help to solve crimes or return missing persons to their families?
  • Why do scientists need more research surrounding epigenetics before drawing conclusions on its effects on evolution?

Biology Essay Topics About the Human Body

  • What is the purpose of skeletal and respiratory systems?
  • How do hormones affect our body on a daily basis?
  • How does the endocrine system work as part of an overall regulatory system in the human body?
  • What are some different types of cells found in the human body?
  • What are the differences between exocrine and endocrine glands?
  • What are stem cells, and why are they important to biological research?
  • How do muscles work together to create movement in our bodies?
  • How do bones help us to maintain balance while walking, standing up straight, and running?
  • What are some ways that human behavior can impact our bodies?
  • How do foods with high sugar content affect the digestive system?
  • What organs are no longer necessary in the human body, and why?
  • What blood types offer better protection from the elements?
  • What are mosquitoes attracted to some humans and not to others?
  • What pheromones do humans give off?
  • What are the different types of blood cells?
  • How does healthy eating help to maintain digestive health?
  • Why do some people get migraines that others don’t seem to be bothered by?
  • What is the pH level of human blood, and how can it be carefully regulated?
  • How does altitude affect respiration in humans?
  • What is the most complicated system in the human body?
  • Explain the biological purposes of “Fight or Flight.”
  • What role does the immune system play in human health?
  • What is the difference between human anatomy and physiology?

Choosing any of these 160 biology essay topics will help students craft an informative and authoritative essay that is sure to earn them a passing grade.

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Free Biology Essay Examples & Writing Tips

Don’t know what to write about in your essay on biology? Looking for good biology essay examples for inspiration? This article has all you need!

A biology essay is a type of academic paper that focuses on a particular topic of biology. It can discuss animal life, cycles in biology, or a botanic subject. You will need to demonstrate your critical thinking skills and provide relevant evidence to support your perspective.

On this page, you will find examples of biology essays. You will also find here tips and topics prepared by our experts . They can assist you in nailing your short or extended essay.

Areas of Research for Biology Essays

If you’ve been assigned to write a biology essay, you probably know which area of research you have to choose. However, it might be beneficial to explore other available scopes. It’s useful for both interdisciplinary study and the cases when you are free to pick your area of research. In this section, let’s figure out what you can study in biology.

Here are biological areas of research you should be familiar with:

  • Cancer Biology studies this type of disease to prevent, detect, diagnose and cure it. The ultimate goal of such biologists is to eliminate cancer.
  • Cell Biology is a branch that studies the structure, function, and behavior of cells. Here, biologists study healthy and sick cells to produce vaccines, medication, etc.
  • Biochemistry is an application of chemistry to the study of biological processes on cell and molecular levels. It is a cross-discipline between chemistry and biology. The focus is on the chemical processes of living organisms.
  • Computation Biology is a study of biological data that develops algorithms and models to understand biological systems. Here, scientists either work for institutions or research for private enterprises.
  • Genetics is an area that focuses on the study of genes and genetic variations for health benefits. It looks at the way DNA affects certain diseases.
  • Human Disease is an area within which scientists study different diseases. The field covers cancer, developmental disorders, disease genes, etc.
  • Immunology is a branch of biology that focuses on immunity. Immunologists look at the way the body responds to viruses as a way to protect the organism.
  • Microbiology studies all living organisms that are too small for our eye to see. It includes bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other microorganisms.
  • Neurobiology is the study of the nervous system. Biologists examine the way the brain works and look into brain illnesses.
  • Stem Cell and Developmental Biology seeks to examine how the processes behind stem cell’s ability transform cells. The biologists in this area use the power of stem cells to model human illnesses.

Essay on Biology: Writing Tips

Want to know how to start a biology essay? Wondering about the best way to write your essay on biology? Then check out the following tips.

When you’re writing about biology, pay attention to the following features:

  • Introduction . Just as in any other form of academic writing, the first section of your paper introduces the subject. Here, explain why your ideas are relevant to biology as a science.
  • Thesis Statement. The final one or two sentences of the first paragraph should include your original hypothesis and experiment. You will be proving them in the main body. You do not have to include the results as the reader will encounter them later. If you’re struggling with this part, try our thesis generator .
  • Main Body. In this part, write about all the experiments in detail. Often, teachers require to include visual aid to prove your point. For Zoology, Anatomy, Botany, it is pretty easy to find some photos and illustrations.
  • Conclusion. Here, restate your thesis. Reemphasize the most critical aspects described in the main body. You can do it by using our summarizing tool . The goal of this last paragraph is to leave an everlasting impression on the reader.

Thank you for reading our article. We hope you found it helpful. Share it with your class peers who also study biology. Additionally, have a look at the biological essay examples below.

812 Best Essay Examples on Biology

Grass and its importance, the benefits of animals to humans essay.

  • Words: 1166

Biology of Grasses: Description and Importance

The effect of temperature on amylase activity.

  • Words: 1293

Effects of Vinegar on the Germination Rate of Mung Beans Seeds

  • Words: 1750

Ubiquity of Microorganisms

  • Words: 2210

Anaerobic Respiration and Its Applications

  • Words: 1274

Bronfenbrenner’s Bioecological System Theory

  • Words: 1827

Seed Germination Experiment: Results and Discussion

Strawberries history.

  • Words: 1484

Dark or Light Skin: Advantages and Disadvantages

Mitosis and meiosis in onion root tip.

  • Words: 1691

Botany and Taxonomy of the Onion

  • Words: 2414

Nanobiotechnology, Its Advantages and Disadvantages

Substrate concentration and rate of enzyme reactions.

  • Words: 1730

Browning Reactions Explained

Mung seed germination patterns under varying ph values, pets and people, similarities and differences of photosynthesis and cellular respiration, the c-fern plant laboratory experiment.

  • Words: 1101

Aspects, Importance and Issues of Biodiversity

Transpiration process in plants, osmosis through a potato slice dipped in solutions of varying concentrations.

  • Words: 1075

Lemon, Its Origin and Production

  • Words: 1115

Rabbit Muscular System Dissection Report

Seed germination and osmosis.

  • Words: 1127

Vitamin A: Description and Usage

Characteristics of adult development.

  • Words: 1311

Pollutants Effects on Cellular Respiration Rate

  • Words: 1434

Description of Mitosis and Meiosis

Microbiology: zygomycota, ascomycota and basidiomycota, responsible house plant keeping.

  • Words: 2262

Importance of the Brain in Human Body

Biochemistry dogmas and their impacts on biotechnology, mitosis in onion root and whitefish blastula, ethnobotanical uses of plants.

  • Words: 1938

Photosynthesis As A Biological Process

The insect effect on human life, the characteristics and importance of nervous system.

  • Words: 1705

Archaea and Bacteria Prokaryotes Dichotomous Keys

The human family tree development, co-evolution: angiosperms and pollinating animals, understanding the effects of quantity of light on plants growth.

  • Words: 1089

Different Ecosystems and Living Things

Common biochemical cycles, a study of the brine shrimps and their natural environment.

  • Words: 1937

The Digestive System in the Human Body

The thermoregulation is and its importance, digestion, absorption and assembly of proteins.

  • Words: 1456

Anaerobic Capacity: Power Endurance and Fatigue Index

Life in the bottom of the ocean and its protection.

  • Words: 1529

Cell Organelles, Their Functions, and Disease

  • Words: 1195

Olfactics and Its Importance for Living Beings

  • Words: 1446

The Function and Structures of the Human Heart

Microbial growth and effect of ph on it.

  • Words: 1330

The Integumentary and the Skeleton System

  • Words: 1100

Cells, Tissues, and Major Organs Systems

  • Words: 2269

Dugesia, a Planarian With Its Peculiar Characteristics

  • Words: 3207

Forensic Procedures: Hairs and Fibres

  • Words: 2067

The Process of a Prenatal Child’s Development

Eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells: key differences, corn plant’s developmental stages, invertase enzyme: description and role.

  • Words: 1151

Molecular Biology. Production of pET28b and EGFP Clones

  • Words: 4609

Cane Toad: Introduction and Threat

  • Words: 1018

Operant and Respondent Conditioning

Digestive journey of cheeseburger, climate change and threat to animals, environmental microbiology overview.

  • Words: 3298

Natural Sciences. The Phenol Red Broth Test Experiment

  • Words: 1156

Plant Growth and Development With Music

Marine life in united arab emirates.

  • Words: 1474

Telescope and Microscope Discovery Combo

  • Words: 1932

Vaquita – Endangered Species

  • Words: 1367

Whether or Not Human Cloning Should Be Allowed

  • Words: 1350

The Anatomy and Physiology of the Nervous System of a Rat

  • Words: 1612

Falling in Love as Part of Natural Selection

  • Words: 1085

Basic and Applied Biology: Key Differences

Is earthworm beneficial or harmful to humans, epithelial tissue: structure and functions, case study: human body water balance, membrane hands-on laboratory report.

  • Words: 1176

DNA Barcoding Sequence Analysis of Unknown Plant

  • Words: 1315

The Kingdom Fungi: The Structure, Characteristics

Plant resource allocation: materials and methods.

  • Words: 1182

Cell Counting and Measurement Under Magnification

  • Words: 1641

The DNA Extraction Procedure: Scientific Experiment

A brief discussion of animal and plant cells, psychophysics: definition & fundamentals.

  • Words: 1606

A Peptic Ulcer: Medical Analysis

  • Words: 1185

Reproductive Isolation and Its Potential Effects

Soil impact on the growth of plants.

  • Words: 1227

History Of Biotechnology

  • Words: 1908

Yeast and the Fermentation Process

Lipids: fatty acids and glycerols, biology: photosynthesis and respiration, the effect of different shampoos on the bacteria growth.

  • Words: 1737

“The Egg and the Sperm” by Emily Martin Critique

  • Words: 2577

Botany and Zoology in the Classroom

  • Words: 1631

Evolution of Predator and Prey Pairings

Cell culture and biomedical applications.

  • Words: 1485

Rosalind Franklin: The Discovery of the DNA Structure

Food macromolecules – lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins, history of potatoes, their vatiety, and popularity.

  • Words: 1233

Planting Bamboo: The Role of Photosynthesis

The importance of sleeping and dreaming, researching the physiology of the eye.

  • Words: 1122

How SCOBY Changes Its Environment: Lab Experiment

  • Words: 1214

Microbiology and Its Role in Healthcare

Microbiological studies, applications, and current discoveries, how the human eye works analogous to a camera, brine shrimp habitat, the genus rosa’s adaptation to the environment.

  • Words: 1144

The Euphorbia Plant Modification and Adaptation

Human circulatory system and evolution, physiology of uromastyx aegyptia.

  • Words: 1340

A Study of “Escherichia Coli”

Melanin theory as a pseudoscientific claim.

  • Words: 1645

Vertical Stratification

Domesticated, cultivated, and wild species.

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Biology Essay Topics: 50+ Ideas for Your Next Project

Author Image

by  Antony W

December 16, 2023

biology essay topics

A Biological essay is a technical piece of assignment that requires careful topic selection, structure, and writing. So if your teacher hasn’t given you a title for the essay , you should tread carefully when choosing topics.

In this post, we share with you a list of 50+ Biology related ideas, which you may find useful and equally interesting during the brainstorming stage. You can use the list as inspiration to come up with a topic of your choice, or you can pick of these examples and modify it to your liking.

Key Takeaways 

  • Because Biology is a broad subject, you should choose a topic that focuses on an interesting theme or an area that you’ve always wanted to explore.
  • Check the Biology assignment prompt for guidelines on what you have to do, as these are the instructions that will inform your essay.
  • Share the topic with your teacher first, so they can give you their opinion on whether it’s a suitable one to research.

50+ Best Biology Essay Topics

Below is a list of 50+ topics that you just might find useful and interesting enough to explore in your Biology essay:

Human Biology Essay Topics

  • How does the mouse serve as a model for understanding human biology?
  • What defines the secular trend observed in human physical growth over time?
  • The significant role of medicinal plants in human life and health
  • Understanding the characteristics of human biorhythms and their implications
  • The interconnected circles of human blood circulation and the relationship between the respiratory and cardiovascular systems
  • How do neurons interact within nerve centers, and what impact does this have?
  • The influence of parental smoking, alcohol, and drug abuse on the embryonic development of a child

Controversial Biology Essay Topics

  • What are the leading theories on how life initially emerged on Earth?
  • Is there evidence suggesting that plants might experience something akin to pain?
  • Can we determine if animals possess consciousness? 
  • To what extent is animal testing essential for achieving major biological breakthroughs?
  • What defines the concept of the Last Universal Common Ancestor (LUCA) in evolutionary biology?
  • Where did eukaryotic life forms originate from and what evidence supports this?
  • Are viruses considered living entities, and why or why not?
  • What are the fundamental theories explaining the origins of the human species?
  • Why has the mystery of brain function remained unsolved despite scientific advancements?
  • Is it scientifically accurate to state that a fetus cannot feel pain?
  • What is the current understanding of the status of Nano bacteria in biological research?

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Biology Extended Essay Topics

  • How does a multicellular organism develop from a single cell?
  • What are the defining characteristics of the regeneration process in living organisms?
  • How does guided natural selection influence species’ evolution, and what are its implications?
  • What structural and anatomical features differentiate mammals, using two representatives for comparison?
  • How does catastrophe theory contribute to understanding the progression of life in nature?
  • What are the biological aspects of pathogenesis in both animals and plants?
  • How does self-regulation function within biological systems?
  • Describe the processes involved in the reproduction and development of living systems.
  • What are the fundamental organizational principles that sustain the biosphere?
  • How do different forms of movement occur at the subcellular, cellular, and organism levels?

Cell Biology Essay Topics

  • How do stem cells contribute to medical advancements?
  • What pathways in cell biology offer promising approaches for treating Alzheimer’s disease?
  • The primary research methods utilized in cell biology and how they contribute to scientific discoveries.
  • How scientists study fixed objects and the insights that this approach provide. 
  • The fundamental differences between DNA and RNA, and how do they function within cells.
  • An overview of the structure and components that constitute a cell in biology

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Zoology Essay Topics

  • What are the intricate migration patterns of birds and how do they navigate across vast distances?
  • How primate language or communication systems resemble and differ from human language.
  • Analyze how scientists analyze and manage the impact of invasive species on ecosystems.
  • Explain how different species of animals communicate with each other.
  • What historical evidence or scientific findings shed light on the domestication process of canines and its impact on their behavior and traits?
  • Is there a correlation between brain size and the intelligence or cognitive abilities of different species?

Animal Research Essay Topics

  • What factors contribute to the rising obesity rates among household pets?
  • Ethical considerations surrounding the testing of beauty products on animals
  • What cognitive functions do primates exhibit and how do these compare to human cognitive abilities?
  • How do predators and prey adapt to their roles in the ecosystem and what strategies have evolved in this ongoing interaction?
  • What variations exist in the vision of different animal species and how do these adaptations contribute to their survival?
  • The implications of fishing practices on marine conservation efforts
  • What are the consequences of removing animals from their natural habitats?

Botany Essay Topics

  • What recent breakthroughs in plant research have significantly affected modern agricultural practices? 
  • How do plants respond to various stressors and what physiological mechanisms enable them to adapt to adverse conditions?
  • Elaborate on the structural diversity and different types of fungi.
  • What recent discoveries or insights have emerged from the study of plant fossils and how do they contribute to our understanding of ancient plant life?
  • How does the process of photosynthesis function in plants and what factors influence its efficiency and effectiveness?
  • What are the mechanisms of genetic inheritance in plants and how do these mechanisms affect the traits and characteristics of plant species?
  • What are some prevalent diseases or issues affecting plants and what methods are used to manage or prevent these problems?
  • What unique characteristics define ferns, and what role do they play in the ecology and biodiversity of various habitats?

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About the author 

Antony W is a professional writer and coach at Help for Assessment. He spends countless hours every day researching and writing great content filled with expert advice on how to write engaging essays, research papers, and assignments.

49 Most Interesting Biology Research Topics

August 21, 2023

biology research topics

In need of the perfect biology research topics—ideas that can both showcase your intellect and fuel your academic success? Lost in the boundless landscape of possible biology topics to research? And afraid you’ll never get a chance to begin writing your paper, let alone finish writing? Whether you’re a budding biologist hoping for a challenge or a novice seeking easy biology research topics to wade into, this blog offers curated and comprehensible options.

And if you’re a high school or transfer student looking for opportunities to immerse yourself in biology, consider learning more about research opportunities for high school students , top summer programs for high school students , best colleges for studying biomedical engineering , and best colleges for studying biology .

What is biology?

Well, biology explores the web of life that envelops our planet, from the teeny-tiny microbes to the big complex ecosystems. Biology investigates the molecular processes that define existence, deciphers the interplay of genes, and examines all the dynamic ways organisms interact with their environments. And through biology, you can gain not only knowledge, but a deeper appreciation for the interconnectedness of all living things. Pretty cool!

There are lots and lots of sub-disciplines within biology, branching out in all directions. Throughout this list, we won’t follow all of those branches, but we will follow many. And while none of these branches are truly simple or easy, some might be easier than others. Now we’ll take a look at a few various biology research topics and example questions that could pique your curiosity.

Climate change and ecosystems

The first of our potentially easy biology research topics: climate change and ecosystems. Investigate how ecosystems respond and adapt to the changing climate. And learn about shifts in species distributions , phenology , and ecological interactions .

1) How are different ecosystems responding to temperature changes and altered precipitation patterns?2) What are the implications of shifts in species distributions for ecosystem stability and functioning?

2) Or how does phenology change in response to climate shifts? And how do those changes impact species interactions?

3) Which underlying genetic and physiological mechanisms enable certain species to adapt to changing climate conditions?

4) And how do changing climate conditions affect species’ abilities to interact and form mutualistic relationships within ecosystems?

Microbiome and human health

Intrigued by the relationship between the gut and the rest of the body? Study the complex microbiome . You could learn how gut microbes influence digestion, immunity, and even mental health.

5) How do specific gut microbial communities impact nutrient absorption?

6) What are the connections between the gut microbiome, immune system development, and susceptibility to autoimmune diseases?

7) What ethical considerations need to be addressed when developing personalized microbiome-based therapies? And how can these therapies be safely and equitably integrated into clinical practice?

8) Or how do variations in the gut microbiome contribute to mental health conditions such as anxiety and depression?

9) How do changes in diet and lifestyle affect the composition and function of the gut microbiome? And what are the subsequent health implications?

Urban biodiversity conservation

Next, here’s another one of the potentially easy biology research topics. Examine the challenges and strategies for conserving biodiversity in urban environments. Consider the impact of urbanization on native species and ecosystem services. Then investigate the decline of pollinators and its implications for food security or ecosystem health.

10) How does urbanization influence the abundance and diversity of native plant and animal species in cities?

11) Or what are effective strategies for creating and maintaining green spaces that support urban biodiversity and ecosystem services?

12) How do different urban design and planning approaches impact the distribution of wildlife species and their interactions?

13) What are the best practices for engaging urban communities in biodiversity conservation efforts?

14) And how can urban agriculture and rooftop gardens contribute to urban biodiversity conservation while also addressing food security challenges?

Bioengineering

Are you a problem solver at heart? Then try approaching the intersection of engineering, biology, and medicine. Delve into the field of synthetic biology , where researchers engineer biological systems to create novel organisms with useful applications.

15) How can synthetic biology be harnessed to develop new, sustainable sources of biofuels from engineered microorganisms?

16) And what ethical considerations arise when creating genetically modified organisms for bioremediation purposes?

17) Can synthetic biology techniques be used to design plants that are more efficient at withdrawing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere?

18) How can bioengineering create organisms capable of producing valuable pharmaceutical compounds in a controlled and sustainable manner?

19) But what are the potential risks and benefits of using engineered organisms for large-scale environmental cleanup projects?

Neurobiology

Interested in learning more about what makes creatures tick? Then this might be one of your favorite biology topics to research. Explore the neural mechanisms that underlie complex behaviors in animals and humans. Shed light on topics like decision-making, social interactions, and addiction. And investigate how brain plasticity and neurogenesis help the brain adapt to learning, injury, and aging.

20) How does the brain’s reward circuitry influence decision-making processes in situations involving risk and reward?

21) What neural mechanisms underlie empathy and social interactions in both humans and animals?

22) Or how do changes in neural plasticity contribute to age-related cognitive decline and neurodegenerative diseases?

23) Can insights from neurobiology inform the development of more effective treatments for addiction and substance abuse?

24) What are the neural correlates of learning and memory? And how can our understanding of these processes be applied to educational strategies?

Plant epigenomics

While this might not be one of the easy biology research topics, it will appeal to plant enthusiasts. Explore how epigenetic modifications in plants affect their ability to respond and adapt to changing environmental conditions.

25) How do epigenetic modifications influence the expression of stress-related genes in plants exposed to temperature fluctuations?

26) Or what role do epigenetic changes play in plants’ abilities to acclimate to changing levels of air pollution?

27) Can certain epigenetic modifications be used as indicators of a plant’s adaptability to new environments?

28) How do epigenetic modifications contribute to the transgenerational inheritance of traits related to stress resistance?

29) And can targeted manipulation of epigenetic marks enhance crop plants’ ability to withstand changing environmental conditions?

Conservation genomics

Motivated to save the planet? Conservation genomics stands at the forefront of modern biology, merging the power of genetics with the urgent need to protect Earth’s biodiversity. Study genetic diversity, population dynamics, and how endangered species adapt in response to environmental changes.

30) How does genetic diversity within endangered species influence their ability to adapt to changing environmental conditions?

31) What genetic factors contribute to the susceptibility of certain populations to diseases, and how can this knowledge inform conservation strategies?

32) How can genomic data be used to inform captive breeding and reintroduction programs for endangered species?

33) And what are the genomic signatures of adaptation in response to human-induced environmental changes, such as habitat fragmentation and pollution?

34) Or how can genomics help identify “hotspots” of biodiversity that are particularly important for conservation efforts?

Zoonotic disease transmission

And here’s one of the biology research topics that’s been on all our minds in recent years. Investigate the factors contributing to the transmission of zoonotic diseases , like COVID-19. Then posit strategies for prevention and early detection.

35) What are the ecological and genetic factors that facilitate the spillover of zoonotic pathogens from animals to humans?

36) Or how do changes in land use, deforestation, and urbanization impact the risk of zoonotic disease emergence?

37) Can early detection and surveillance systems be developed to predict and mitigate the spread of zoonotic diseases?

38) How do social and cultural factors influence human behaviors that contribute to zoonotic disease transmission?

39) And can strategies be implemented to improve global pandemic preparedness?

Bioinformatics

Are you a data fanatic? Bioinformatics involves developing computational tools and techniques to analyze and interpret large biological datasets. This enables advancements in genomics, proteomics, and systems biology. So delve into the world of bioinformatics to learn how large-scale genomic and molecular data are revolutionizing biological research.

40) How can machine learning algorithms predict the function of genes based on their DNA sequences?

41) And what computational methods can identify potential drug targets by analyzing protein-protein interactions in large biological datasets?

42) Can bioinformatics tools be used to identify potential disease-causing mutations in human genomes and guide personalized medicine approaches?

43) What are the challenges and opportunities in analyzing “omics” data (genomics, proteomics, transcriptomics) to uncover novel biological insights?

44) Or how can bioinformatics contribute to our understanding of microbial diversity, evolution, and interactions within ecosystems?

Regenerative medicine

While definitely not one of the easy biology research topics, regenerative medicine will appeal to those interested in healthcare. Research innovative approaches to stimulate tissue and organ regeneration, using stem cells, tissue engineering, and biotechnology. And while you’re at it, discover the next potential medical breakthrough.

45) How can stem cells be directed to differentiate into specific cell types for tissue regeneration, and what factors influence this process?

46) Or what are the potential applications of 3D bioprinting in creating functional tissues and organs for transplantation?

47) How can bioengineered scaffolds enhance tissue regeneration and integration with host tissues?

48) What are the ethical considerations surrounding the use of stem cells and regenerative therapies in medical treatments?

49) And can regenerative medicine approaches be used to treat neurodegenerative disorders and restore brain function?

Biology Research Topics – Final thoughts

So as you take your next steps, try not to feel overwhelmed. And instead, appreciate the vast realm of possibilities that biology research topics offer. Because the array of biology topics to research is as diverse as the ecosystems it seeks to understand. And no matter if you’re only looking for easy biology research topics, or you’re itching to unravel the mysteries of plant-microbe interactions, your exploration will continue to deepen what we know of the world around us.

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Mariya holds a BFA in Creative Writing from the Pratt Institute and is currently pursuing an MFA in writing at the University of California Davis. Mariya serves as a teaching assistant in the English department at UC Davis. She previously served as an associate editor at Carve Magazine for two years, where she managed 60 fiction writers. She is the winner of the 2015 Stony Brook Fiction Prize, and her short stories have been published in Mid-American Review , Cutbank , Sonora Review , New Orleans Review , and The Collagist , among other magazines.

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100 Fascinating Biology Research Paper Topics for Students

15 January, 2021

11 minutes read

Author:  Elizabeth Brown

Biology research is a serious analytical task that usually contains scientific findings, debatable questions, and detailed explanations. Students who are studying biology may get an assignment to find some interesting biological topics to do research for essays, term papers, and scientific reports.

Biology Research Paper Topics

It is quite a challenging and overwhelming task that takes pretty much time and effort. If your topic is not relevant, you won’t be able to include a scientific argument and proceed with further discussion. In this article, you will discover some topics for biology projects that will help you gain attention in a rapidly evolving field like this.

How to Choose Topic for Biology Research Paper?

Well, you’ve been researching for a while now, and you are ready to focus on a particular topic. Professors often ask students to write about something that has not been researched for a hundred times. Among all topics in biology, you should choose the one you are actually interested in. There are certain tips you need to follow before opting for your topic:

  • Narrow down the subject matter. Before choosing an interesting biology topic for your research paper, you first need to identify a particular aspect of biology that interests you.
  • Examine the existing research papers. You should conduct thorough research on the existing scholarly articles in order to gain a better idea about recent trends in the particular sphere of Biology.
  • Brainstorm a particular area . By brainstorming ideas and thoughts, you may find the ideal research topic for biology to focus on.
  • Conduct a preliminary research . By conducting preliminary research, you will check the amount of materials covering the selected topic. If you fail to find any information, you should choose another topic.
  • Have a look at relevant examples . Checking credible examples is important for biology topics selection. This way, you will learn how to structure your research paper and go about the selected topic.

History of Biology

Do you consider covering the history of Biology in your research? Then, you may refer to the history of all life forms on the planet and explore how they have been researched over time. Here are some topics to dwell on:

  • How archeology influences animal biology?
  • The latest explanation of Darwin’s theory in modern science
  • Edward Jenner and his contribution to the fight against epidemics
  • The dead branches of evolution
  • Exploring the importance of evolution factors
  • Study of modern theories related to the origins of humankind
  • The contribution of Antonie van Leeuwenhoek to the science of Biology
  • The most significant milestones in the development of behavioral mechanisms in the late XIX – early XX centuries
  • Can we trust the Natural Selection Theory? Does it work in the human world?
  • The development of genetics over the last century

Immune System Biology Research Topics

The immune system, as our main defense against different diseases and infections, is one of the most important topics for discussion in Biology. Take a look at the following topic examples:

  • The resistance capacity of the human immune system
  • Why is vaccination important and what are its benefits?
  • Problems caused by immunotherapy
  • Effects of probiotics on  the prevention of infections
  • How poor immunity leads to fatal diseases
  • The functions of immune system agents
  • The resistance of the human immune system
  • Medical conditions caused by immune system malfunction
  • How does insomnia influence the human immune system?
  • Molecular biology of Human Immunodeficiency Virus

Molecular Biology Topics

Are you looking for a molecular biology issue to cover in your research paper? The following topics represent the latest research on this subject matter.

  • The effective ways and tools for effective lifetime prolongation
  • The role of genetically modified crops for the national economy
  • Molecular biology research in the United States
  • Can Ebola be viewed as a biological weapon?
  • The effect on antibiotics on cells
  • Challenges caused by diseases to molecular biology
  • Does molecular biological research of rare genetic disorders provide us with the keys to understanding cancer and other diseases?
  • What are the biological reasons behind food intolerances?
  • Production of growth hormone and insulin in genetic engineering
  • Molecular chaperones and their role in polypeptides folding

Genetic Researches Biology Topics

Research on genetic concepts can reveal intriguing insights into human nature and potential. The variety of options here is unlimited. Some of them include the following:

  • How to solve the ethical dilemma of human cloning?
  • The recent implementation of genetic disorders treatment
  • Modern technology in  DNA analysis
  • The process of DNA modification on smoking females
  • Methods of the sequencing of nucleotide sequences of DNA
  • DNA Modifications and its Effects on Humans
  • Genetics of chromosomal diseases related to structural chromosome rearrangements
  • Genetics behind human physical features
  • DNA diagnosis of hereditary and infectious diseases
  • Can DNA influence the process of aging?

Neurobiology Research Topics

The human brain is intriguing, as there are always some new things to learn. The following topics have a great study potential:

  • The improvement of brain activities with the most advanced neurobiology aids
  • The innovative technologies in neurobiology
  • Does gut bacteria lead to depression?
  • Genetic defects that cause schizophrenia
  • The molecular and gene regulatory signature of a neuron
  • The influence of music on cognitive processes in a human brain
  • What are the negative consequences associated with neurosurgery?
  • Formation of thinking, speech, and consciousness of an average person
  • Neurobiological Explanation of Sleep
  • The role of neuroscience in the development of robotic technologies

Plant Research Topics

Are you interested in writing a paper about plants? Here are some of the latest ideas in botany to get inspiration by: 

  • How does climate change affect biodiversity in Australia?
  • The evolutionary factors that affect plant growth
  • A comparative analysis of invasive plants in New Zealand
  • Friction in the plant world
  • How modern technology can facilitate plant disease treatment
  • Disease resistance mechanism in plants
  • An extensive research on plant-associated microbes and available genomic tools
  • Feature and functions of photosynthesis
  • Impact of electric current on plant cells
  • Plant cells plastids structure and function

Ecological Subjects

Ecology-concerning subjects are becoming more and more popular as society has to deal with the results of human behavior all the time. In your biology research study, you can offer some new solutions to ecological problems in order to turn the world into a better place. Let’s review some popular topic examples:

  • Exploring the relevance of chemical ecology in the context of Oceania
  • The impact of Ecological factors on animal behavior
  • Ways animals and plants adapt to fast-changing environment
  • Explore the ecological footprint of cotton production
  • The ecological approach to sustainable marine research
  • Why does biodiversity need to be conserved?
  • Consequences of building the Hetch Hetchy valley dam
  • What causes toxic algae bloom?
  • Indoor air pollution: causes and risks
  • The devastating impact of deforestation in Amazon forests

If you are interested in the animal world , feel free to write about it in your research paper. By conducting a deep analysis of one phenomenon or species, you may shed light on the growing problems. Some of the burning topics to consider include the following:

  • How the mechanism of camouflage is used by sea animals?
  • How does veganism affect meat production?
  • How do humans influence the diversity of animal species?
  • The mechanism of resistance in animals
  • Domestication: can foxes become domestic animals?
  • Possibility of homosexual connections in the world of animals
  • The future of the planet through the prism of Species Extinction
  • Can beauty products testing on animals be viewed as ethical?
  • Evolutionary connections between moths and butterflies
  • The importance of home diet for dogs

Behavior and Hormones

You can also share ideas on how human hormones influence their mood and well-being. A short list of topic samples covers the following: 

  • How hormones affect women’s behavior during pregnancy
  • Psychopathic Disorders: Are They Hormone-Specific?
  • The hormones disorder and constant depression
  • How does your brain control your behavior?
  • The three main psychopathic disorders influenced by hormones
  • Analyze the features of oxytocin that turn this hormone into a love drug
  • How to generate growth hormone by means of genetic engineering methods?
  • Biologic basis of the bipolar disorder
  • The influence of diabetes and its potential threats
  • The role of hormones in women’s health

Easy Biology Research Topics

If you don’t know what to write about in your biology research paper, you can use one of the most common topics. Although they have been widely covered by scientists, it doesn’t mean they are not suitable for further research. These topic ideas might come in handy:

  • How to prevent the risks related to global warming?
  • The future prospects of molecular biology in Europe
  • Is growing organs for transplantation in laboratories ethical?
  • How is melatonin used for therapy purposes?
  • What is the value of sustainability in Biology?
  • Explore the effects of marijuana on the human brain. Should the use of marijuana become legal?
  • Accuracy of DNA testing in the modern medical environment
  • Different ecological pyramids and the ratio of organisms at each of their levels
  • The positive and negative aspects of transgenic crops
  • Various means of wildlife protection

biology research topics

Biology research is one of the most complicated academic assignments that needs to be written according to strict requirements. While checking the variety of biology research topics, you should be ready to deal with certain problems, such as a poor understanding of the subject matter, its value for society, etc. Try to select a brief and concise topic that can be supported with relevant and up-to-date evidence. Make sure to conduct thorough research by using all the available tools and methods you know. Remember that the importance and timely revelation of the topic increases your chances to get an excellent grade eventually.

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Ethical Research Paper Topics

Ethical Research Paper Topics

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Art Research Paper Topics

Art Research Paper Topics

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Top 100 biology research topics for high school and college.

biology research topics

Writing a biology essay may not sound like a very difficult thing to do. In fact, most students really like this subject. The problem is not that you can’t write a good paper on a topic in biology. The problem is with finding excellent biology research topics. Now, you may be wondering why you would want to invest so much time into finding great biology research paper topics. After all, what you write in the essay matters more than the topic, right? Wrong! We are here to tell you that professors really appreciate interesting and unique topics.

And it makes a lot of sense, if you think about it. If you simply pick one of the most popular biology research topics, you will never be able to pique the interest of your teacher. He has read dozens, if not hundreds, or papers on that exact same topic. What you want to do is come up with interesting biology research topics. You want to find topics that none of your classmates are thinking of writing an academic paper about. You will shortly see why this is important. And we will also give you 100 biology topics for research projects that you can use for free – right now!

Biology Research Paper Topics Really Are Important!

It doesn’t matter what area of biology you need to write about. This information applies to everything from zoology and botany to anatomy. The reality is that your professor will really appreciate good topics. And you can rest assured that he or she knows how to spot them. The moment the professor starts to read your paper, he or she will immediately realize that you really did your best to find an excellent topic. And if you write a good introduction paragraph (which contains a captivating thesis statement as well), you are in the best position to earn bonus points.

You may not be aware of it, but teachers are willing to treat great papers with more leniency. This means that you will not get penalized for minor mistakes if you come up with a great topic. In other words, you will get a better grade on your papers if you manage to come up with good research topics for biology. This is a fact and it is based on thousands of pieces of feedback from our readers.

How Do You Choose Good Biology Research Topics?

Choosing research topics for biology can be a daunting task. Frankly, the research paper topics biology students are looking for are not easy to come by. The first thing you want to avoid is going to the first website that pops up in Google and getting your ideas from there. Most of your peers will do the same. Also, avoid topics that are extremely simple. You will simply not have enough ideas to write about. Of course, you should avoid overly complex topics because finding information about them may be extremely difficult.

The best way to find a good topic, in our opinion, is to get in touch with an academic writing company. You will get access to a professional writer who knows exactly what professors are looking for. A writer will quickly give you an amazing research topic in biology.

Eloquent Examples of Popular Biology Research Topics

To make things as simple as possible for you, we’ve put together a list of biology research project ideas. You will find 100 topics on various subjects below. Of course, you can use any of our topics for free. However, keep in mind that even though we are doing our best to maintain this list fresh, other students will find it as well. If you need new topics for your next biology essay, we recommend you to get in touch with us. We monitor our email address, so we can help you right away. Also, you can buy a research paper from our service.

Biology Research Topics for High School

Are you looking for biology research topics for high school? These are relatively simple when compared to college-level topics. Here are a couple of topic ideas that high school students will surely appreciate:

  • Identifying Three Dead Branches of Evolution.
  • What Is Sleep?
  • How Does Physical Exercise Affect the Metabolism?
  • A Behavioral Study of Birds.
  • How Does Music Affect Your Brain?
  • Climate Change and Biodiversity.
  • Are Bees Really Becoming Extinct?
  • Rainforest Extinction Is Dangerous.
  • The Benefits of Organic Farming.
  • Can the Brain Repair Itself?
  • The Effect of Bacteria on Depression.
  • How Do Sea Animals Camouflage?

Research Topics in Biology for Undergraduates

Research topics in biology for undergraduates are more complex than high school or college topics. Our researchers did their best to find topics that are relatively complex. However, each one of the following topics has plenty of information about it online:

  • What Is the Mechanism of Metastasis in Cancer Patients?
  • How Do Tumor Suppressor Genes Appear?
  • How Can We Destroy Cancer Cells Without Damaging Other Cells?
  • The Benefits of Gene Therapy.
  • Analyzing the Huntington’s Disease (the HTT Gene).
  • How Does the down Syndrome (Trisomy of 21st Chromosome) Appear?
  • Analyzing the Brain Activity During an Epileptic Seizure.
  • How Are Our Memories Formed and Preserved?
  • The Effect of Probiotics on Infections.
  • Analyzing Primate Language.
  • Analyzing Primate Cognitive Functions.
  • The Link Between Darwin’s Theory and Biology.

Biology Research Topics for College Students

Biology research topics for college students are of moderate difficulty. They are easier than undergrad topics and more complex than high school topics. While compiling this list, we made sure you have more than enough information online to write the paper quickly:

  • Using DNA Technology in the Field of Medical Genetics.
  • The Effect of Drinking on Embryonic Development.
  • How Are Genes Mapped and Cloned?
  • Explain What Genetic Polymorphism Is.
  • What Is a Hereditary Disease?
  • The Effect of Drugs on Embryonic Development.
  • Describing Oligogenic Diseases (like Hirschsprung Disease)
  • What Is the Mendelian Inheritance?
  • How Transcriptomics and Proteomics Changed Modern Medicine.
  • The Risk Factors of Infertility Explained.
  • How Does Aging Effect Infertility?
  • What Do Ash Elements Do in a Plant?
  • Explaining the Pigments in a Plant Cell.
  • How Is Photosynthesis Done?
  • The Role of Fats in Plant Cells.
  • The Effect of Smoking on Embryonic Development.

Cell Biology Research Topics

Some of the best biology topics are cell biology research topics. The scientific community is constantly making progress in this area, so there is always something new to write about. Here are some of the best examples:

  • What Is Regenerative Medicine?
  • A Closer Look at Tissue Engineering.
  • Discuss the Future of Regenerative Medicine.
  • Analyzing Therapeutic Cloning.
  • The Pros and Cons of Creating Artificial Organs.
  • How Do Cell Age?
  • Can We Reverse Cell Aging?
  • Advances in Cell Therapy.
  • What Is Cell Adhesion?
  • Explaining Cell Division.
  • What Is Cellular Metabolism?
  • Describe Active and Passive Transport in Cells.
  • What Are Cell Plastids?

Evolutionary Biology Research Paper Topics

If you want something more complex, you can try your hand at writing on evolutionary biology research paper topics. As with all our topics, you will be able to find a lot of ideas and information online. Here are our picks:

  • Where Did Plants Come From? (The Evolutionary Theory)
  • Explaining the Host-parasite Coevolution.
  • How Did Parasites Evolve over Time?
  • What Is Natural Selection and How Does It Work?
  • Explain Sexual Selection.
  • Explain Sexual Conflict.
  • How Did Our Immune Systems Evolve?
  • How Do New Species Appear in the Wild?
  • The Evolution of Cell Respiration.
  • What Is the Hippo Pathway? (Developmental Biology)

Various Topics

Antibiotics resistance, agriculture and cloning are hot subjects nowadays. Your professor will surely be interested to learn more about biology research topics. Here is a mix of topic ideas from our established community of academic writers:

  • The Problem of Using Antibiotics on Large Scale.
  • Examining the Effects of Salt on Plants.
  • What Is DNA Technology?
  • The Effects of GMOs on the Human Body.
  • How Is the Quality of Antibiotics Controlled?
  • How Are GMO Food Crops Created?
  • The Effect of Veterinary Antibiotics on Humans.
  • The Allergic Reactions to Specific Antibiotics.
  • A Look at How Penicillin Works in the Human Body.
  • How Are Antibiotics Obtained?
  • What Are Natural Biochemicals with Pest-repellent Properties?
  • The 3 Most Toxic Effects of Antibiotics
  • How the Human Body Develops Resistance to Antibiotics.
  • The Impact of Biology on the Us Agriculture.
  • What Is the Green Revolution?
  • Analyzing the Minerals in the Plant Cell.
  • Analyzing Muscle Development and Regeneration
  • The Uses of Cancer Stem Cells.

Marine Biology Research Topics

There is a lot of talk about global warming, about microplastics in our oceans, and about endangered marine species. This means that marine biology research topics are a very hot topic today. Here are some of our best ideas:

  • Can GMO Organisms Break down Oil after Maritime Accidents?
  • Pollution-absorbing Bio-films.
  • Microbes That Can Absorb Toxic Compounds in the Water.
  • Can We Really Use Bioluminescence?
  • How Is Bio-diesel Created?
  • Analyzing the Coral Reef Biology.
  • Why Is the Lobster Population Dwindling?
  • The Effect of Mass Fishing on the World’s Oceans.
  • Global Warming and Its Effect on Marine Microorganisms.

Molecular Biology Research Topics

Writing about molecular biology research topics is not easy. However, it’s a foolproof way to get a top grade. Your professor will really appreciate your willingness to write an essay about a complex topic. Just make sure you know what you are talking about. Below you can find some of the best topics:

  • How Is Insulin Produced?
  • How Is the Growth Hormone Produced?
  • Analyzing the Repropagation of Translation.
  • What Is DNA-telomerase?
  • The Process of Sequencing Nucleotides in DNA.
  • What Is Telomerase?
  • The Link Between Telomerase and Cancer.
  • The Link Between Telomerase and Aging.
  • How Does DNA Forensics Work?
  • Describe the Process of Protein Metabolism.

There is no such thing as easy biology research topics. When the topic is too simple, you end up getting penalized. You can’t write 500 words about it without straying away from the subject. Also, no matter how interesting the topic may be, you should make sure that the essay is written perfectly. This means that not even interesting biology research topics can save you from a bad grade if you fail to follow all applicable academic writing standards.

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Top 100 Biology Topics for Academic Research

biology topics

Finding excellent biology topics for research is a major challenge for most students. Educators or professors appreciate unique and interesting topics. As such, students that want to score excellent grades must choose unique biology research topics.

Choosing a popular topic won’t pique your teacher’s interest. That’s because your teacher has probably read many papers on the same topic. Therefore, come up with a list of interesting biology topics and then choose what to write about from those ideas. Make sure that your chosen topic is unique and capable of enabling you to accomplish your study goals.

How to Choose Biology Topics

Choosing the right biology research paper topics is a daunting task because learners don’t want to write about extremely simple topics. What’s more, learners want to choose topics they can find relevant supporting information for. So, to make a wise choice, learners should:

Identify their study goals Identify their interests Choose biology paper topics that are not too narrow or too broad Choose topics they can find relevant information and ideas for

If you’re having difficulties trying to choose from a vast selection of topics in biology, consider the following options.

Cell Biology Topics for Research

Cell biology is among the major areas that researchers are always making progress. Some of the best topics that students can consider in this category include:

  • Explain the neurogenesis cell biology
  • Explain diabetic complications in molecular cell biology
  • Discuss the cellular diffusion
  • Explain the expanding role of cholesterol transport protein in cell biology
  • Discuss the Molecular basis and cell biology of denitrification
  • Explain atherosclerosis cell biology
  • Discuss macrophage activation cell biology
  • Explain the process of cell biology translation into therapeutic advances for Alzheimer’s Disease
  • Explain the mechanism for regulation in stem cell biology
  • Can cell aging be reversed?- Discuss

These are some of the hot topics in biology to write a paper or essay about. However, extensive research is required to write brilliant papers that earn quality grades.

Biology Topics for High School Students

When compared to college and undergraduate topics, biology research topics for high school are relatively simple. Here are some of the cool biology topics that high school students can consider.

  • Define sleep- What is it important?
  • Identify the Three Dead Branches in evolution
  • Discuss the birds’ behavioral study
  • What are the effects of physical exercise on metabolism?
  • Are bees about to become extinct?
  • How is the human brain affected by music?
  • Discuss biodiversity and climate change
  • Is the human brain capable of repairing itself?
  • How do bacteria affect depression?
  • Explain how sea animals camouflage themselves

If in high school and looking for biology topics to write about, consider some in this list. Your teacher will be impressed by your paper or essay as long as you conduct extensive research and present your ideas or information properly.

Biology Research Topics for College Students

College students have many biology topics for research to consider. These are moderately difficult topics. Essentially, they are complex than topics for high school students and easier than those for undergraduates. Here are some of the most interesting biology research topics for college students.

  • How can DNA technology be used in Medical Genetics?
  • Explain how genes are mapped and then cloned
  • How does drinking affect embryonic development?
  • What is genetic polymorphism?
  • Explain hereditary diseases
  • Explain how drugs affect embryonic development
  • Explain the Mendelian inheritance
  • Explain the effects of aging on infertility
  • Explain the major infertility risk factors
  • Explain the photosynthesis process in detail

These are good research topics for biology because finding relevant information to write papers and essays about them is relatively easy. Nevertheless, learners should understand their writing prompts and conduct the necessary research before they start writing.

Research Topics in Biology for Undergraduates

Undergraduates are also required to write research papers and essays when pursuing biology programs. Here are some of the best biology project topics for undergraduates:

  • How is gene therapy beneficial?
  • Explain the Metastasis mechanism in cancer patients
  • How can cancer cells be destroyed without damaging healthy cells?
  • Describe the appearance of Tumor Suppressor Genes
  • Analyze the Huntington’s Disease or HTT Gene
  • Describe the appearance of the down syndrome
  • Explain the formation and preservation of memories
  • Analyze the Primate Cognitive functions
  • Analyze the Primate language
  • Analyze the brain activity during an epileptic seizure

These can also be great biology topics for presentation. However, they also require extensive research and effort to come up with solid papers.

Interesting Biology Topics for Presentation

When planning a biology presentation, you need to choose a topic that your audience will find interesting. As such, you want to choose current, relevant, and sometimes controversial biology topics. Here are some of the best biology debate topics to consider.

  • Can terrorists use viruses that cause diseases like COVID19 and Ebola as a biological weapon?
  • Is immortality real?- Highlight real creatures whose death is not caused by natural causes
  • What causes most plant diseases?
  • How does transplantation work and what precautions should people be aware of?
  • Explain homosexuality and bisexuality among different animal species
  • How does the study of the molecular biology of genetic disorders enhance the understanding of diseases like cancer?
  • Why is abortion a controversial topic in most nations?
  • Explain the relationship between obesity and genetics
  • What is the most beneficial biological development?
  • Can wolves be domesticated?

Marine Biology Topics for Research

Students have many topics to consider when it comes to micro-plastics in oceans, endangered marine species, and global warming. Here are some of the best marine biology research topics that students can consider.

  • Can bioluminescence be used?
  • Explain the process of creating bio-diesel
  • Analyze the biology of coral reef
  • Explain how global warming affects marine microorganisms
  • How does mass fishing affect the world’s oceans?
  • Explain the function, ecology, and biodiversity of marine biology
  • Explain the ecological approach to marine biology
  • Explain the dynamics, significance, and characteristics of the marine show
  • Explain marine biotechnology and biology
  • Explain the Seamounts biology

These are some of the best AP biology topics for research. However, the majority of these topics require sufficient resources to work on.

Human Biology Topics for Research

This category comprises topics that touch on different aspects of humanity. Some of the most popular biology research topics belong to this category. Among the topics that learners should consider in this category include:

  • Is there a correlation between genes and depression?
  • Explain the moral aspect of cloning
  • How can medicine be changed by cloning
  • Can changing DNA affect the aging process?
  • Does obesity have genetic grounds?
  • Does homosexuality have a genetic basis?
  • Is transplantation ethical?
  • Should human cloning be legalized?
  • How are genes affected by addictive substances?
  • What is the relationship between abortion and feminist ideology?

Controversial Biology Essay Topics

A biology topics list can’t be complete without controversial topics. Here are some of the controversial topics for learners in different study levels.

  • How do chemicals affect the growth of plants?
  • Should the cloning of organs and tissues be allowed?
  • What led to hair loss among human descendants?
  • What made snakes lose the limbs?
  • What led to the increase in the human brain size during the evolutionary process?
  • Should the health plan offer genetic screening?
  • Explain different theories about the origin of life
  • How is the human body affected by cellular communication?
  • What are the pros and cons of vegetarianism from a biological perspective?
  • Are twins similar or not?

Biology History Topics

This category comprises IB biology IA topics that students at different study levels can consider. It’s also in this category that learners can find some of the best evolutionary biology research paper topics. Here are examples of topics in this category.

  • Discuss the major evolution factors
  • Explain Darwin’s theory
  • Explain the major biological innovations
  • Explain the forgotten biology branches
  • Who is the most famous biologist?
  • Explain molecular and genome evolution
  • Explain the major scientific tools in biology
  • Explain Edward Jenner’s fight against epidemics
  • Discuss the vaccination’s history
  • Explain the genetics history in figures

Current Topics in Developmental Biology

This category comprises some of the newest research topics. They can be biology IA topics or molecular biology topics. Here are some of the best topics in this category.

  • Explain the major human DNA modifications
  • Discuss neurobiology study- Robotics
  • Explain the new perspective to Darwin’s theory
  • Heavy metals absorption by microbes and plants- Explain
  • Explain the famous human cloning experiments
  • Human cloning- How moral is it?
  • Explain targeted therapy in the treatment of cancer
  • How do probiotics affect infectious diseases’ prevention?
  • Discuss the future of neurobiology and other related technologies
  • Explain the role of the environment in genetic disorders

Biology students have many topics to consider when writing research papers and essays. But, whether they need environmental biology, human biology, evolutionary biology, or cell biology research topics, they should settle for what they find interesting. Feel free to ask our assignment helpers for more topics or writing assistance.

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173 top biology research topics for papers and essays.

July 6, 2021

The primary purpose of biology research topics is to help the learners study and acquire helpful information when writing papers and essays in this academic field. Biology is a relatively broad study field, covering the study of all living organisms. Students can cover the latest research breakthroughs in their essays, which broadens this study field further.

biology research topics

However, selecting a good topic is the first step in the process of writing a good paper. That’s because the title that a student selects determines the direction of their research and writing process. Therefore, learners should know how to choose their biology topics carefully. Perhaps, the best approach for selecting a good topic is to understand your interests and specialization. That’s because you don’t want to research and write about something you don’t understand. Here’s a list of interesting biology research topics to consider for your academic paper or essay.

Fascinating Cell Biology Research Topics

Cells make up the fundamental structure of the human body. Therefore, cell properties are at the core of biological studies. Also called molecular biology research topics, these titles entail investigating the life cycle of cells and their vital functions. Biologists can also explore the chemical processes or activities in a cell. Here are exciting topics to consider in this category.

  • How cells heal the bones
  • What is the correct protein amount?
  • Effects of cancer on the growth of the body cells
  • Stem cell research- How essential are ethics?
  • Explain how cilia move the body cells
  • Explain ways of advancing molecular research
  • Explain why cells become sticky
  • Explain what scientists know about axon guidance
  • Telomerase- Can humans reserve the natural aging processes?
  • Molecular biochemistry- What are the latest trends?
  • Explore the link between human DNA and the environment
  • An investigation into the communication methods for the cells
  • Describe the protein synthesis process
  • Why do living cells eat the dead ones?
  • Trace the DNA translation steps
  • The central dogma in molecular biology- What does it state?
  • Explain diffusion as a transport means in cells
  • Is surgery necessary in glaucoma treatment?
  • Explain the role of the microtubule in the nervous system
  • Describe the molecular evidence of the origin of humans

Pick any of these topics and then research them extensively to develop a quality paper or essay that will compel the educator to award you the top grade.

Marine Biology Research Topics for Academic Papers and Essays

It’s no secret that most oceans are unobserved. Marine biology entails the study of living organisms in, around, or under the water. If uncovering the deep sea mysteries is interesting to you, marine biology topics are perfect choices for you. Here are some of the ideas to consider in this category.

  • Describe the four oceanography types
  • Explain how the whales evolved
  • Why are phyto- and zooplankton important to ponds?
  • Explain the formation of corals
  • Explain the predatory starfish behavior
  • Explain the working of marine vertebrae’s luminescence
  • Explain how dolphins communicate
  • Explain how military sonar affects the whales
  • Why is the Galapago Islands unique?
  • Compare the camouflage techniques of different marine animals
  • What is the primary maritime biodiversity threat?
  • How do birds contribute to the stability of the marine ecosystem?
  • Describe various invasive species’ types
  • Explain how bacteria contribute to the sea’s biological processes
  • What ethics should seafood farms observe?
  • Penguin species- What are their survival strategies, and how do they differ?
  • What are the effects of China’s overfishing?
  • What causes a high concentration of mercury in fish?
  • The impact of rising sea temperatures on marine life
  • Describe different invasive species types in an aquatic ecosystem

These are good biology topics to research if interested in marine life and ecosystems. However, prepare to research your preferred title extensively to develop a brilliant paper.

Hot Evolutionary Biology Research Paper Topics

Evolutionary biology entails the study of changes in living organisms. For instance, this field can explain the versatility of life on earth. Some of the research areas in this field can include genetics, ecology, and paleontology. Here are interesting topics to consider in this field.

  • Explain why cancer persist
  • Explain how stabilizing selection ensures a species’ phenotype during evolution
  • A discussion of for questions in Tinbergen
  • Is evolution connected to society?
  • Compare the ectotherms and endotherms evolutionary process
  • Explain the adoption to geographic range by animal’s physiology
  • Explain stamina evolution in animal locomotion
  • Explain how bees learned to communicate by dancing
  • In what ways can a species achieve maximum fitness?
  • Explain the low occurrence of alcohol dehydrogenase gene in Southeast Asia
  • The human division into races- Is there scientific evidence for this?
  • Explain how speciation works
  • Explain the effects of genetic drift on variation
  • Describe the modern synthesis problems
  • How are selective sweeps likely to cause disease?
  • Describe the Red Queen hypothesis
  • Life history theory- Explain the influence of the life history of a species on its evolution
  • How to determine the herbaceous plants’ age
  • Evaluation of developmental pathways’ existence in evolution
  • Describe the human genome’s role in the evolution science
  • Explain how evolution impacts mitochondrial genome’s development
  • Explain the effect of predator-prey interactions on the evolution
  • Explain the evolutionary evidence of flowering plants’ existence
  • Explain how disease-causing microorganisms have evolved overtime
  • Discuss the attribute of different mating systems on the evolution theory

Any of these topics can be a good title for an essay or research paper. However, extensive research is necessary to develop a good piece.

Research Topics in Biology for Undergraduates Papers and Essays

Are you pursuing your undergraduates’ studies in a biology-related field? If yes, you need topics for your academic papers or essays. This category comprises the best topics to research and then write about when pursuing undergraduates’ studies.

  • Explain how allergic reactions lead to asthma in some individuals
  • How vaccinations benefit the human population
  • Can the immune system’s malfunction increase the risk of diseases?
  • Describe the immune system’s resistance capacity
  • Is the amber DNA a technique for cloning pre-historic animals?
  • Has the coronavirus revolutionized the scientific research sector?
  • How has the media enhanced scientific inventions and progress?
  • Describe moral and ethical considerations in transplantation
  • Explain the effectiveness of organ transplantation among the aged people
  • Explain the contribution of the weather to genetic mutations
  • Explain the disadvantages of crop transplantation in nurseries
  • Should human cloning be legal in all countries?
  • Are genetically modified foods safe for people with underlying conditions?
  • Analyze the concept and history of the Golgi complex
  • Are archaeopteryx bones real or fake?

Any of these topics is an excellent title for an undergraduate academic paper or essay. Nevertheless, learners should be ready to research these topics extensively to create fantastic pieces.

Biology Research Topics for High School Students

Whether you love reading and writing about platypuses or peas, biology covers a wide array of topics for high school students. A biology topic in this category should enable you to familiarize yourself with it. And you have almost endless options. Here are some of the biology topics that high school students can choose for their writing assignments.

  • Describe the main factors regulating population dynamics
  • Explain the impact of humans on biodiversity
  • Explain the carbon cycle mechanisms
  • Explain the purpose of PCR
  • Describe the DNA structure
  • Survival for the fittest- Explain the meaning of the natural selection
  • Darwin’s evolution theory- What is the latest evidence?
  • Biotechnology- Explain the cloning mechanisms
  • The tree of life- How this concept portrays species’ relationships
  • Explain how the human nervous system conveys information
  • What do humans know about dinosaurs and modern relatives?
  • Explain the strategies that organisms use to acquire nutrition
  • Compare different cell reproduction types
  • Explain the discovery of heredity by Gregor Mendel
  • Cell structure- Eukaryotes vs. prokaryotes
  • Why the human body needs enzymes
  • Explain the conversion of CO2 to O2 during photosynthesis
  • What is the probability of an organism inheriting a gene?
  • Explain how mitosis differs from meiosis
  • Explain how the human metabolism works
  • Explain how cloning impacts health medicine
  • Human cloning as a moral issue
  • Is genetically modified food safe for humans?
  • Can people use Ebola as a biological weapon?
  • Effects of natural genes on depression

These are brilliant ideas for biology topics for most high school students. However, students need adequate time to research and write a paper or essay on any of these topics.

Outstanding Biology Research Topics for College Students

Are you pursuing college studies, and you need a topic for your academic paper or essay? If yes, you need an engaging, appealing, and relevant topic. This category comprises topics that enable learners to write articles and essays with relevant data, recent findings, and controversial issues. Here are some of the topic ideas to consider in this category.

  • Analyze how drinking alcohol affects embryonic development
  • Discuss different ways of cloning and mapping genes
  • Discuss how drug addiction affects embryonic development
  • Analyze the adverse effects of oligogenic diseases
  • Describe and explain the hereditary diseases and their danger
  • Analyze the genetic polymorphism concept
  • What are the primary risk factors for infertility?
  • Explain the best treatments for cancer
  • Explain the impact of miscarriage on women’s health
  • Explain the effect of a proper diet on a pet’s health
  • What changes can cloning bring to medicine?
  • Explain how restructuring the DNA can help fight the aging effects
  • Analyzing the mammals’ hormonal control system
  • The influence of adaptability on the living organisms’ survival
  • Explain factors that cause a faster metabolism
  • Explain the disorders that arise from hormonal malfunctioning
  • Explain the structure and functionality of the digestive systems
  • Why are research institutions vital for the production of drought-resistant crops?
  • Explain the adaptation of antibodies to invading disease-causing microorganisms
  • Evaluate melatonin effectiveness in therapy
  • Influence of adaptability on the living organisms’ survival
  • Explain how microbes develop their resistance
  • An overview of the defense mechanisms for the immune system
  • Explain the industrial applications of microbiology
  • Why is yeast so versatile?
  • How virions are different from viroids
  • How to degrade pollutants in the soil using microbes
  • Explain the importance of microbial diversity
  • Explain how vaccines work
  • Explain how stress relates to the performance of the immune system
  • Describe different asthma causes
  • Describe cellular agents
  • What are the primary groups of protozoa?
  • Discuss various microbial biotechnology applications
  • Explain how bacteria transform milk into yogurt

Select any of these topics and develop it through research to impress your educator and anybody else who might read your paper.

Popular Biology Research Topics

Perhaps, you’re looking for something popular to research and write about so that you can impress your educator and earn the top grade. In that case, consider some of the ideas in this category.

  • Describe different living matter organization levels
  • What are the staining methods for the primary cells?
  • Is sugar good or poisonous for human health?
  • Explain the impact of Phytoncide plants on a living organism
  • Different conditions affecting yeast growth
  • Biological control techniques for indoor plant pests
  • How healthy is yogurt for humans?
  • Alternatives to regular household chemicals and cleaning methods
  • How to survive the wild healthily
  • The intermediate filaments function concept
  • Bioterrorism and biological weapons role
  • How additives, preservatives, and dyes influence food
  • How musical sounds affect insects and humans
  • Is aromatherapy significant in human life?
  • Various tasks and methods in the molecular biology concept
  • What is cloning role in medicine?
  • The evolution and history of human cloning
  • Impact of public opinion on biology technology and science
  • How the abortion concept relates to feminist ideology
  • The oxytocin role in psychopathic disorders’ treatment
  • What’s your perspective on vaccination?
  • Ecological factors that influence animal behavior
  • Explain how gut bacteria relate to anxiety
  • Proteins and genes responsible for neurons functioning
  • The connection between traditional diet and modern pets
  • Describe camouflage as a mechanism in sea animals
  • Is using animals to test beauty products ethical?
  • The role of environmental change phenomenon in species diversity
  • Orientation, models, and visual cortex
  • Genomic fingerprinting in the study of populations
  • Why proteomics and genomics are essential in science
  • How cellular communication affect the human body
  • Describe different methods for fruits and seeds distribution in diverse ecosystems

These are fantastic ideas to research and write about, regardless of your study level. Perhaps, you feel like you can’t write a brilliant essay or paper about any of these titles. In that case, consider seeking writing help from a friend or an expert. The internet is also an ideal place to get writing assistance at a cheap price. Nevertheless, use a reliable and professional service to end up with a quality, original paper.

good biology topics for essays

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Biology EE Topics | 40 Ideas

Biology EE Topics

Luke MacQuoid

There are many potential topics for a biology Extended Essay (EE) in the International Baccalaureate (IB) program.

Topic Ideas

Some possibilities include the following:

  • The effects of pollution on a particular species or ecosystem.
  • The genetic basis of a specific disease or trait.
  • The comparative physiology of a specific mammal and bird.
  • The effects of climate change on a particular species or ecosystem.
  • The impact of human activity on the evolution of a species.
  • The physiology of a specific plant species.
  • The efficacy of a specific medicinal plant.
  • The comparison of the anatomy and physiology of a specific animal species in captivity and in the wild.
  • The impact of a specific invasive species on an ecosystem.
  • The effect of different fertilizers on the growth and development of a specific plant species.
  • The study of the symbiotic relationship between specific species.
  • The effect of different light conditions on the growth and development of a specific plant species.
  • The impact of different temperature conditions on the physiology of a specific microorganism.
  • The study of the genetic diversity within a specific species.
  • The study of the effects of different pH levels on the growth and development of a specific plant species.
  • The impact of human activity on the population dynamics of a specific species.
  • The study of the effects of different soil types on the growth and development of a specific plant species.
  • The study of the impacts of different pesticides on the physiology of a specific species.
  • The study of the effects of different water conditions on the growth and development of a specific plant species.
  • The study of the impact of ocean acidification on the physiology of a specific marine species.
  • Studying the Effects of Acid Rain on Local Flora.
  • The Role of Gut Microbiota in Obesity.
  • Influence of Insecticides on Honey Bee Population Decline.
  • The Effects of Microplastics on Aquatic Food Chains.
  • The Role of Genetics in Determining Human Lifespan.
  • Influence of Habitat Loss on the Genetic Diversity of a Specific Species.
  • The Effects of Light Pollution on Nocturnal Animals.
  • A Comparative Study of Photosynthesis Rates in Different Plant Species.
  • The Impact of Noise Pollution on Avian Communication.
  • Analysis of Biological Controls for Invasive Species.
  • The Effects of Diet on the Gut Microbiota.
  • Understanding the Effect of Climate Change on Disease Vectors.
  • Exploring the Role of Genetics in Athletic Performance.
  • Effects of Pharmaceuticals on Aquatic Ecosystems.
  • The Impact of Urbanization on Local Bird Species.
  • Understanding the Relationship Between Sleep and Immune Function.
  • Studying the Effects of Air Pollution on Lichen Species.
  • The Role of Epigenetics in Aging.
  • The Effect of Vegan and Vegetarian Diets on the Human Body.
  • Investigating the Biological Mechanisms of Meditation and Mindfulness.

It’s important to note that these are just examples of topics for your IB EE in Biology . You should choose a topic that interests you and that you can find enough information on.

good biology topics for essays

Need help with your Biology extended essay?

From research and analysis to structuring and editing, our skilled mentors will be by your side, helping you craft an exceptional extended essay that not only meets the stringent IB criteria but also reflects your passion for Biology studies.

Additionally, it’s essential to consult with your supervisor to make sure the topic meets the requirements of the Extended Essay and that you have access to the necessary resources to complete the research.

Students can use these themes in their essays by researching and analyzing the specific topic, providing evidence and examples to support their claims, and discussing the implications and potential solutions to the issue at hand.

For example, in an essay on the effects of pollution on a particular species or ecosystem, a student could research the specific pollutants that are affecting the species or ecosystem, analyze the effects those pollutants are having, and discuss potential solutions to mitigate the pollution and its effects.

These are experiments students can use for Biology EE topics:

  • Looking at how pollution impacts a certain type of animal or plant: This would involve checking out pollution levels in a specific place, then watching to see how it affects your chosen species.
  • Understanding how certain genes affect a disease or characteristic: This would mean doing genetic tests to identify the genes involved, and potentially using genetic engineering techniques to change those genes and see what happens.
  • Comparing how a mammal and a bird work: You’d do experiments to see how your chosen mammal and bird are similar or different. You could look at things like brain structure, behaviour, and thinking abilities.
  • Exploring how climate change impacts a certain animal, plant, or ecosystem: This could involve experiments to see how changes in temperature, rain patterns, or CO2 levels affect your chosen species or ecosystem.
  • Studying how people’s actions affect how a species evolves: This might mean looking at how things like habitat destruction, hunting, or pollution impact a species’ genetic diversity and population.
  • Looking at how a certain plant works: You’d do experiments to see how the plant responds to things like light, temperature, or water.
  • Studying how well a medicinal plant works: You’d do experiments to see how good the plant is at killing or slowing the growth of microbes, or reducing pain or inflammation.
  • Comparing a certain animal in captivity and in the wild: You’d look at how being in captivity affects the animal’s body and how it works, and how it behaves.
  • Seeing how an invasive species affects an ecosystem: You’d study how your chosen invasive species impacts the growth, reproduction, and health of native species.
  • Studying how different fertilizers affect a plant: This could involve testing different types of fertilizers to see how they affect the plant’s growth rate, leaf size, and health.
  • Looking at how certain species interact: You’d do experiments to understand the relationship between the species. This could involve seeing what happens when you remove one species, or how different environments affect the relationship.
  • Studying how light affects a plant: This might mean doing experiments to see how different light conditions affect the plant’s growth, leaf size, and health.
  • Looking at how temperature affects a microorganism: You’d do experiments to see how different temperatures impact the microorganism’s growth rate, metabolism, and health.
  • Studying genetic diversity in a species: This could involve using genetic markers to identify genetic variations in the species, and then seeing how these variations affect the organism.
  • Looking at how pH levels affect a plant: You’d do experiments to see how different pH levels impact the plant’s growth, leaf size, and health.
  • Studying how people’s actions affect a species’ population: This might mean looking at how things like habitat destruction, hunting, or pollution impact the species’ population size, growth rate, and health.
  • Looking at how soil types affect a plant: This could involve doing experiments to see how different types of soil affect the plant’s growth, leaf size, and health.
  • Studying how pesticides affect a species: This might mean doing experiments to see how different pesticides impact the species’ growth, reproduction, and health.
  • Looking at how water conditions affect a plant: You’d do experiments to see how different water conditions (like availability, salt levels, or temperature) affect the plant’s growth, leaf size, and health.
  • Studying how ocean acidification affects a marine species: This could involve doing experiments to see how increasing acidity levels impact the species’ growth, reproduction, and health.

Additionally, in an essay on the comparative psychiatry of a specific mammal and bird, a student could research and compare the brain structures, behaviors, and cognitive abilities of the two species and discuss any similarities and differences found.

A student can ask for help from a writing service if they need assistance with their essay. This can bring several benefits to the student, such as:

  • Professional guidance . Writing services often have experienced writers and editors who can provide guidance on the essay topic and structure, as well as help with research and editing.
  • Improved quality . A writing service can help improve the overall quality of the essay, including grammar, punctuation, and formatting.
  • Better grades . With the help of a writing service, a student’s essay is likely to be of higher quality, which can lead to better grades.
  • Time-saving . A writing service can help save time as the student can focus on other responsibilities while the writing service works on the essay.
  • Customization . Writing services can also provide a customized service that can be tailored to the student’s specific needs and requirements.
  • Originality . Professional writers will provide original work that is free from plagiarism, which is important in academic writing.

It is important to note, however, that a student should always ensure that the writing service they use is reputable and that they review and understand the work they receive before submitting it as their own.

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Luke MacQuoid has extensive experience teaching English as a foreign language in Japan, having worked with students of all ages for over 12 years. Currently, he is teaching at the tertiary level. Luke holds a BA from the University of Sussex and an MA in TESOL from Lancaster University, both located in England. As well to his work as an IB Examiner and Master Tutor, Luke also enjoys sharing his experiences and insights with others through writing articles for various websites, including extendedessaywriters.com blog

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200+ Unique And Interesting Biology Research Topics For Students In 2023

Biology Research Topics

Are you curious about the fascinating world of biology and its many research possibilities? Well, you are in the right place! In this blog, we will explore biology research topics, exploring what biology is, what constitutes a good research topic, and how to go about selecting the perfect one for your academic journey.

So, what exactly is biology? Biology is the study of living organisms and their interactions with the environment. It includes everything from the tiniest cells to the largest ecosystems, making it a diverse and exciting field of study.

Stay tuned to learn more about biology research topics as we present over 200 intriguing research ideas for students, emphasizing the importance of selecting the right one. In addition, we will also share resources to make your quest for the perfect topic a breeze. Let’s embark on this scientific journey together!

If you are having trouble with any kind of assignment or task, do not worry—we can give you the best microbiology assignment help at a value price. Additionally, you may look at nursing project ideas .

What Is Biology?

Table of Contents

Biology is the study of living things, like animals, plants, and even tiny organisms too small to see. It helps us understand how these living things work and how they interact with each other and their environment. Biologists, or scientists who study biology, explore topics like how animals breathe, how plants grow, and how our bodies function. By learning about biology, we can better care for the Earth and all its living creatures.

What Is A Good Biology Research Topic?

A good biology research topic is a question or problem in the field of biology that scientists want to investigate and learn more about. It should be interesting and important, like studying how a new medicine can treat a disease or how animals adapt to changing environments. The topic should also be specific and clear, so researchers can focus on finding answers. Additionally, it’s helpful if the topic hasn’t been studied extensively before, so the research can contribute new knowledge to the field of biology and help us better understand the natural world.

Tips For Choosing A Biology Research Topics

Here are some tips for choosing a biology research topics:

1. Choose What Interests You

When picking a biology research topic, go for something that you personally find fascinating and enjoyable. When you’re genuinely curious about it, you’ll be more motivated to study and learn.

2. Select a Significant Topic

Look for a subject in biology that has real-world importance. Think about whether your research can address practical issues, like finding cures for diseases or understanding environmental problems. Research that can make a positive impact is usually a good choice.

3. Check If It’s Doable

Consider if you have the necessary tools and time to carry out your research. It’s essential to pick a topic that you can actually study with the resources available to you.

4. Add Your Unique Perspective

Try to find a fresh or different angle for your research. While you can build upon existing knowledge, bringing something new or unique to the table can make your research more exciting and valuable.

5. Seek Guidance

Don’t hesitate to ask for advice from your teachers or experienced researchers. They can provide you with valuable insights and help you make a smart decision when choosing your research topic in biology.

Biology Research Topics For College Students

1. Investigating the role of genetic mutations in cancer development.

2. Analyzing the impact of climate changes on wildlife populations.

3. Studying the ecology of invasive species in urban environments.

4. Investigating the microbiome of the human gut and its relationship to health.

5. Analyzing the genetic diversity of endangered species for conservation.

6. Studying the evolution of antibiotic resistance in bacteria.

7. Investigating the ecological consequences of deforestation.

8. Analyzing the behavior and communication of social insects like ants and bees.

9. Studying the physiology of extreme environments, such as deep-sea hydrothermal vents.

10. Investigating the molecular mechanisms of cell division and mitosis.

Plant Biology Research Topics For College Students

11. Studying the impact of different fertilizers on crop yields and soil health.

12. Analyzing the genetics of plant resistance to pests and diseases.

13. Investigating the role of plant hormones in growth and development.

14. Studying the adaptation of plants to drought conditions.

15. Analyzing the ecological interactions between plants and pollinators.

16. Investigating the use of biotechnology to enhance crop traits.

17. Studying the genetics of plant breeding for improved varieties.

18. Analyzing the physiology of photosynthesis and carbon fixation in plants.

19. Investigating the effects of soil microbiota on plant health.

20. Studying the evolution of plant species in response to changing environments.

Biotechnology Research Topics For College Students

21. Investigating the use of CRISPR-Cas9 technology for genome editing.

22. Analyzing the production of biofuels from microorganisms.

23. Studying the application of biotechnology in medicine, such as gene therapy.

24. Investigating the use of bioplastics as a sustainable alternative to conventional plastics.

25. Analyzing the role of biotechnology in food production, including GMOs.

26. Studying the development of biopharmaceuticals and monoclonal antibodies.

27. Investigating the use of bioremediation to clean up polluted environments.

28. Studying the potential of synthetic biology for creating novel organisms.

29. Analyzing the ethical and social implications of biotechnological advancements.

30. Investigating the use of biotechnology in forensic science, such as DNA analysis.

Molecular Biology Research Topics For Undergraduates

31. Studying the structure and function of DNA and RNA molecules.

32. Analyzing the regulation of gene expression in eukaryotic cells.

33. Investigating the mechanisms of DNA replication and repair.

34. Studying the role of non-coding RNAs in gene regulation.

35. Analyzing the molecular basis of genetic diseases like cystic fibrosis.

36. Investigating the epigenetic modifications that control gene activity.

37. Studying the molecular mechanisms of protein folding and misfolding.

38. Analyzing the molecular pathways involved in cancer progression.

39. Investigating the molecular basis of neurodegenerative diseases.

40. Studying the use of molecular markers in genetic diversity analysis.

Life Science Research Topics For High School Students

41. Investigating the effects of different diets on human health.

42. Analyzing the impact of exercise on cardiovascular fitness.

43. Studying the genetics of inherited traits and diseases.

44. Investigating the ecological interactions in a local ecosystem.

45. Analyzing the diversity of microorganisms in soil or water samples.

46. Studying the anatomy and physiology of a specific organ or system.

47. Investigating the life cycle of a local plant or animal species.

48. Studying the effects of environmental pollutants on aquatic organisms.

49. Analyzing the behavior of a specific animal species in its habitat.

50. Investigating the process of photosynthesis in plants.

Biology Research Topics For Grade 12

51. Investigating the genetic basis of a specific inherited disorder.

52. Analyzing the impact of climate change on a local ecosystem.

53.Studying the biodiversity of a particular rainforest region.

54. Investigating the physiological adaptations of animals to extreme temperatures.

55. Analyzing the effects of pollution on aquatic ecosystems.

56. Studying the life history and conservation status of an endangered species.

57. Investigating the molecular mechanisms of a specific disease.

58. Studying the ecological interactions within a coral reef ecosystem.

59. Analyzing the genetics of plant hybridization and speciation.

60. Investigating the behavior and communication of a particular bird species.

Marine Biology Research Topics

61. Studying the impact of ocean acidification on coral reefs.

62. Analyzing the migration patterns of marine mammals.

63. Investigating the physiology of deep-sea creatures under high pressure.

64. Studying the ecology of phytoplankton and their role in the marine food web.

65. Analyzing the behavior of different species of sharks.

66. Investigating the conservation of sea turtle populations.

67. Studying the biodiversity of deep-sea hydrothermal vent communities.

68. Analyzing the effects of overfishing on marine ecosystems.

69. Investigating the adaptation of marine organisms to extreme cold in polar regions.

70. Studying the bioluminescence and communication in marine organisms.

AP Biology Research Topics

71. Investigating the role of specific enzymes in cellular metabolism.

72. Analyzing the genetic variation within a population.

73. Studying the mechanisms of hormonal regulation in animals.

74. Investigating the principles of Mendelian genetics through trait analysis.

75. Analyzing the ecological succession in a local ecosystem.

76. Studying the physiology of the human circulatory system.

77. Investigating the molecular biology of a specific virus.

78. Studying the principles of natural selection through evolutionary simulations.

79. Analyzing the genetic diversity of a plant species in different habitats.

80. Investigating the effects of different environmental factors on plant growth.

Cell Biology Research Topics

81. Investigating the role of mitochondria in cellular energy production.

82. Analyzing the mechanisms of cell division and mitosis.

83. Studying the function of cell membrane proteins in signal transduction.

84. Investigating the cellular processes involved in apoptosis (cell death).

85. Analyzing the role of endoplasmic reticulum in protein synthesis and folding.

86. Studying the dynamics of the cytoskeleton and cell motility.

87. Investigating the regulation of cell cycle checkpoints.

88. Analyzing the structure and function of cellular organelles.

89. Studying the molecular mechanisms of DNA replication and repair.

90. Investigating the impact of cellular stress on cell health and function.

Human Biology Research Topics

91. Analyzing the genetic basis of inherited diseases in humans.

92. Investigating the physiological responses to exercise and physical activity.

93. Studying the hormonal regulation of the human reproductive system.

94. Analyzing the impact of nutrition on human health and metabolism.

95. Investigating the role of the immune system in disease prevention.

96. Studying the genetics of human evolution and migration.

97. Analyzing the neural mechanisms underlying human cognition and behavior.

98. Investigating the molecular basis of aging and age-related diseases.

99. Studying the impact of environmental toxins on human health.

100. Analyzing the genetics of organ transplantation and tissue compatibility.

Molecular Biology Research Topics

101. Investigating the role of microRNAs in gene regulation.

102. Analyzing the molecular basis of genetic disorders like cystic fibrosis.

103. Studying the epigenetic modifications that control gene expression.

104. Investigating the molecular mechanisms of RNA splicing.

105. Analyzing the role of telomeres in cellular aging.

106. Studying the molecular pathways involved in cancer metastasis.

107. Investigating the molecular basis of neurodegenerative diseases.

108. Studying the molecular interactions in protein-protein networks.

109. Analyzing the molecular mechanisms of DNA damage and repair.

110. Investigating the use of CRISPR-Cas9 for genome editing.

Animal Biology Research Topics

111. Studying the behavior and communication of social insects like ants.

112. Analyzing the physiology of hibernation in mammals.

113. Investigating the ecological interactions in a predator-prey relationship.

114. Studying the adaptations of animals to extreme environments.

115. Analyzing the genetics of inherited traits in animal populations.

116. Investigating the impact of climate change on animal migration patterns.

117. Studying the diversity of marine life in coral reef ecosystems.

118. Analyzing the physiology of flight in birds and bats.

119. Investigating the molecular basis of animal coloration and camouflage.

120. Studying the behavior and conservation of endangered species.

  • Neuroscience Research Topics
  • Mental Health Research Topics

Plant Biology Research Topics

121. Investigating the role of plant hormones in growth and development.

122. Analyzing the genetics of plant resistance to pests and diseases.

123. Climate change and plant phenology are being examined.

124. Investigating the ecology of mycorrhizal fungi and their symbiosis with plants.

125. Investigating plant photosynthesis and carbon fixing.

126. Molecular analysis of plant stress responses.

127. Investigating the adaptation of plants to drought conditions.

128. Studying the role of plants in phytoremediation of polluted environments.

129. Analyzing the genetics of plant hybridization and speciation.

130. Investigating the molecular basis of plant-microbe interactions.

Environmental Biology Research Topics

131. Analyzing the effects of pollution on aquatic ecosystems.

132. Investigating the biodiversity of a particular ecosystem.

133. Studying the ecological consequences of deforestation.

134. Analyzing the impact of climate change on wildlife populations.

135. Investigating the use of bioremediation to clean up polluted sites.

136. Studying the environmental factors influencing species distribution.

137. Analyzing the effects of habitat fragmentation on wildlife.

138. Investigating the ecology of invasive species in new environments.

139. Studying the conservation of endangered species and habitats.

140. Analyzing the interactions between humans and urban ecosystems.

Chemical Biology Research Topics

141. Investigating the design and synthesis of new drug compounds.

142. Analyzing the molecular mechanisms of enzyme catalysis.

143.Studying the role of small molecules in cellular signaling pathways.

144. Investigating the development of chemical probes for biological research.

145. Studying the chemistry of protein-ligand interactions.

146. Analyzing the use of chemical biology in cancer therapy.

147. Investigating the synthesis of bioactive natural products.

148. Studying the role of chemical compounds in microbial interactions.

149. Analyzing the chemistry of DNA-protein interactions.

150. Investigating the chemical basis of drug resistance in pathogens.

Medical Biology Research Topics

151. Investigating the genetic basis of specific diseases like diabetes.

152. Analyzing the mechanisms of drug resistance in bacteria.

153. Studying the molecular mechanisms of autoimmune diseases.

154. Investigating the development of personalized medicine approaches.

155. Studying the role of inflammation in chronic diseases.

156. Analyzing the genetics of rare diseases and genetic syndromes.

157. Investigating the molecular basis of viral infections and vaccines.

158. Studying the mechanisms of organ transplantation and rejection.

159. Analyzing the molecular diagnostics of cancer.

160. Investigating the biology of stem cells and regenerative medicine.

Evolutionary Biology Research Topics

161. Studying the evolution of human ancestors and early hominids.

162. The genetic variety of species and between species is being looked at.

163. Investigating the role of sexual selection in animal evolution.

164. Studying the co-evolutionary relationships between parasites and hosts.

165. Analyzing the evolutionary adaptations of extremophiles.

166. Investigating the evolution of developmental processes (evo-devo).

167. Studying the biogeography and distribution of species.

168. Analyzing the evolution of mimicry in animals and plants.

169. Investigating the genetics of speciation and hybridization.

170. Studying the evolutionary history of domesticated plants and animals.

Cellular Biology Research Topics

171. Investigating the role of autophagy in cellular homeostasis.

172. Analyzing the mechanisms of cellular transport and trafficking.

173. Studying the regulation of cell adhesion & migration.

174. Investigating the cellular responses to DNA damage.

175. Analyzing the dynamics of cellular membrane structures.

176. Studying the role of cellular organelles in lipid metabolism.

177. Investigating the molecular mechanisms of cell-cell communication.

178. Studying the physiology of cellular respiration and energy production.

179. Analyzing the cellular mechanisms of viral entry and replication.

180. Investigating the role of cellular senescence in aging and disease.

Good Biology Research Topics Related To Brain Injuries

181. Analyzing the molecular mechanisms of traumatic brain injury.

182. Investigating the role of neuroinflammation in brain injury recovery.

183. Studying the impact of concussions on long-term brain health.

184. Analyzing the use of neuroimaging in diagnosing brain injuries.

185. Investigating the development of neuroprotective therapies.

186. Studying the genetics of susceptibility to brain injuries.

187. Analyzing the cognitive and behavioral effects of brain trauma.

188. Investigating the role of rehabilitation in brain injury recovery.

189. Studying the cellular and molecular changes in axonal injury.

190. Looking into how stem cell therapy might be used to help brain injuries.

Biology Quantitative Research Topics

191. Investigating the mathematical modeling of population dynamics.

192. Analyzing the statistical methods for biodiversity assessment.

193. Studying the use of bioinformatics in genomics research.

194. Investigating the quantitative analysis of gene expression data.

195. Studying the mathematical modeling of enzyme kinetics.

196. Analyzing the statistical approaches for epidemiological studies.

197. Investigating the use of computational tools in phylogenetics.

198. Studying the mathematical modeling of ecological systems.

199. Analyzing the quantitative analysis of protein-protein interactions.

200. Investigating the statistical methods for analyzing genetic variation.

Importance Of Choosing The Right Biology Research Topics

Here are some importance of choosing the right biology research topics: 

1. Relevance to Your Interests and Goals

Choosing the right biology research topic is important because it should align with your interests and goals. Studying something you’re passionate about keeps you motivated and dedicated to your research.

2. Contribution to Scientific Knowledge

Your research should contribute something valuable to the world of science. Picking the right topic means you have the chance to discover something new or solve a problem, advancing our understanding of the natural world.

3. Availability of Resources

Consider the resources you have or can access. If you pick a topic that demands resources you don’t have, your research may hit a dead end. Choosing wisely means you can work efficiently.

4. Feasibility and Manageability

A good research topic should be manageable within your time frame and capabilities. If it’s too broad or complex, you might get overwhelmed. Picking the right topic ensures your research is doable.

5. Real-World Impact

Think about how your research might benefit the real world. Biology often has implications for health, the environment, or society. Choosing a topic with practical applications can make your work meaningful and potentially change lives.

Resources For Finding Biology Research Topics

There are numerous resources for finding biology research topics:

1. Online Databases

Look on websites like PubMed and Google Scholar. They have lots of biology articles. Type words about what you like to find topics.

2. Academic Journals

Check biology magazines. They talk about new research. You can find ideas and see what’s important.

3. University Websites

Colleges show what their teachers study. Find teachers who like what you like. Ask them about ideas for your own study.

4. Science News and Magazines

Read science news. They tell you about new things in biology. It helps you think of research ideas.

5. Join Biology Forums and Communities

Talk to other people who like biology online. You can ask for ideas and find friends to help you. Use websites like ResearchGate and Reddit for this.

Conclusion 

Biology Research Topics offer exciting opportunities for exploration and learning. We’ve explained what biology is and stressed the importance of picking a good research topic. Our tips and extensive list of over 200 biology research topics provide valuable guidance for students.

Selecting the right topic is more than just getting good grades; it’s about making meaningful contributions to our understanding of life. We’ve also shared resources to help you discover even more topics. So, embrace the world of biology research, embark on a journey of discovery, and be part of the ongoing effort to unravel the mysteries of the natural world.

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Biology Extended Essay Topics and RQs for IBDP

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It’s time for our exploration of Biology extended essay topics, a resource designed to spark your curiosity and guide your research interests in the vast and vibrant field of biology. 

Whether you’re fascinated by the intricate workings of ecosystems or intrigued by the complexities of cellular processes, this article offers a diverse range of topics collected by expert academic writers to suit your interests. 

NB! If you need assistance with your Biology assignments, you can use our biology essay writing service , which will surely assist you. Now, let’s get back to the main question of the article – BIO EE topic ideas.

Bio EE topic categories

List of biology extended essay topic categories I’ll cover in this article.

  • Impact of Urban Development on Local Ecosystems – Investigating the effects of urban expansion on biodiversity in a specific area.
  • Marine Biology and Ocean Acidification – Studying the impact of changing pH levels on marine life.
  • Invasive Species and Their Impact on Biodiversity – Analyzing how a particular invasive species has affected native wildlife.
  • Conservation Efforts for Endangered Species – Evaluating the effectiveness of current conservation strategies for a specific endangered species.
  • Climate Change and Its Effects on Ecosystems – Researching how a particular ecosystem has been impacted by climate change.
  • Nutrition and Diet’s Impact on Human Health – Exploring the effects of a specific diet on human health.
  • Exercise Physiology – Investigating how different types of exercise affect a particular aspect of human health.
  • Neurobiology of Sleep – Studying the effects of sleep patterns on cognitive functions.
  • Genetic Factors in Diseases – Exploring the role of genetics in the susceptibility to a specific disease.
  • Impact of Environmental Factors on Allergies – Analyzing how environmental changes have influenced the prevalence of allergies.
  • Gene Expression in Cancer Cells – Investigating how gene expression differs in cancerous versus normal cells.
  • Protein Synthesis and Its Regulation – Studying the regulation of protein synthesis in a specific organism or cell type.
  • Stem Cell Research and Regenerative Medicine – Exploring the potential of stem cells in treating a specific condition.
  • Viral Replication and Host Interaction – Examining how a particular virus replicates and interacts with its host.
  • DNA Repair Mechanisms – Investigating the efficacy of different DNA repair mechanisms under various conditions.
  • Photosynthesis Variations Among Plant Species – Comparing photosynthetic efficiency in different plant species.
  • Impact of Climate Change on Plant Growth – Studying how changing climates affect the growth of a specific plant species.
  • Medicinal Properties of Plants – Investigating the medicinal properties of a specific plant.
  • Plant Defense Mechanisms Against Pathogens – Exploring how a particular plant species defends itself against pathogens.
  • Genetic Modification and Crop Improvement – Analyzing the impacts of genetic modification on a specific crop’s traits.
  • Social Behavior in Insects – Studying the social structures and behaviors of a specific insect species.
  • Bird Migration Patterns – Investigating the factors influencing migration patterns of a specific bird species.
  • Physiological Adaptations in Marine Mammals – Exploring adaptations that enable marine mammals to survive in their environments.
  • Impact of Environmental Stressors on Animal Behavior – Analyzing how specific stressors affect the behavior of a particular animal species.
  • Endocrine Regulation in Animals – Studying how the endocrine system regulates processes in a specific animal.
  • Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria – Investigating the mechanisms of antibiotic resistance in a specific bacterial strain.
  • Use of Microorganisms in Bioremediation – Exploring the use of microorganisms in cleaning up environmental pollutants.
  • Genetic Engineering and Its Applications – Analyzing the applications and implications of genetic engineering in a specific field.
  • Role of Microbiome in Human Health – Studying how the human microbiome influences health and disease.
  • Yeast Fermentation and Its Industrial Applications – Investigating the fermentation process in yeast and its uses in industry.
  • Evolutionary Adaptations to Environmental Changes – Exploring how a particular species has adapted to environmental changes over time.
  • Genetic Diversity and Population Health – Studying the impact of genetic diversity on the health of a specific population.
  • Molecular Basis of Inheritance – Investigating the molecular mechanisms of inheritance in a specific organism.
  • Speciation and Genetic Drift – Analyzing the role of genetic drift in the speciation process.
  • Human Evolutionary Biology – Studying aspects of human evolution, such as the development of specific traits.

Every category and its subcategories provide a comprehensive overview, from the microscopic wonders of microbiology to the grand scale of evolutionary biology. 

With the help of our IB writers team, I have managed to collect all these ideas for you, so I hope you will be enjoying this. I aim to inspire your investigative spirit and help you select a topic that  satisfies the IB criteria  and aligns with your passion for biology. 

IB Bio extended essay topics

bio ee topics

So, let’s begin with a list of IB Biology EE topics list.

Ecology and Environmental Science

I’m stoked to talk about Ecology and Environmental Science . It’s all about how living things interact with each other and their surroundings. Think of it like a complex dance of life, where every move affects the whole scene. 

From the hustle and bustle of city ecosystems to the quiet, yet dynamic, world of marine biology, we’ll explore how these interactions shape our planet. We’ll also explore the hot topics of invasive species and their impacts, the heroic efforts in conservation, and the big elephant in the room – climate change. 

So, let’s get ready to explore the intricate tapestry of life that makes our world fascinating!

Impact of Urban Development on Local Ecosystems

  • Research Question: How does the presence of urban green spaces affect bird species diversity in [City Name]?
  • Research Question: What impact do urban heat islands have on the behavior and distribution of [Specific Animal Species] in [City Name]?

Marine Biology and Ocean Acidification

  • Research Question: How does ocean acidification affect coral bleaching events in the [Specific Coral Reef Location]?
  • Research Question: What is the impact of increasing ocean acidification on the shell growth and survival of [Specific Shellfish Species]?

Invasive Species and Their Impact on Biodiversity

  • Research Question: What has been the impact of the invasive Zebra Mussel on native species in the Great Lakes?
  • Research Question: How do invasive plant species [Specify Species] affect the growth and survival of native plants in [Specific Region]?

Conservation Efforts for Endangered Species

  • Research Question: How effective have conservation strategies been in increasing the population of the Giant Panda in China?
  • Research Question: What are the impacts of anti-poaching measures on the survival of Rhinoceros populations in Africa?

Climate Change and Its Effects on Ecosystems

  • Research Question: How is the melting of Arctic sea ice affecting the habitat and migration patterns of polar bears?
  • Research Question: What are the effects of rising global temperatures on plant and animal life in the Alpine ecosystems?

Transitioning from the external world of Ecology and Environmental Science, we now turn to the internal intricacies of Human Physiology and Health. 

This shift brings us from exploring external ecosystems to understanding our body’s inner workings, a world where lifestyle choices meet biological responses.

Human Physiology and Health

Let’s chat about Human Physiology and Health, the amazing science of how our bodies work and how we keep them ticking. We’re diving headfirst into the world of nutrition and diet – what you eat isn’t just about taste, it’s about your health too! 

Then, we’ll check out how exercise, that thing we all know we should do more of, affects our bodies in awesome ways. Ever wondered about the science of sleep and how it messes with your brain when you don’t catch enough Z’s? We’ll cover that, along with the mysteries of genetics in diseases, and how our environment plays a sneaky role in triggering allergies. 

It’s going to be an eye-opening ride through the wonders of our bodies!

Nutrition and Diet’s Impact on Human Health

  • Research Question: How does adherence to the Mediterranean diet affect cardiovascular health indicators in adults?
  • Research Question: What is the impact of a long-term vegan diet on nutrient absorption and health in teenagers?

Exercise Physiology

  • Research Question: How does HIIT affect cardiovascular fitness in young adults?
  • Research Question: What are the effects of regular yoga practice on stress and anxiety levels in college students?

Neurobiology of Sleep

  • Research Question: How does sleep deprivation impact cognitive performance and memory in high school students?
  • Research Question: What is the relationship between sleep patterns and academic performance in IB students?

Genetic Factors in Diseases

  • Research Question: How do specific genetic factors contribute to the risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease?
  • Research Question: What is the contribution of genetics to the onset of Type 2 Diabetes in populations with high prevalence rates?

Impact of Environmental Factors on Allergies

  • Research Question: What is the correlation between air pollution levels and the prevalence of respiratory allergies in urban children?
  • Research Question: How has climate change influenced the prevalence and severity of allergic diseases in [Specific Region]?

Moving from Human Physiology and Health, we zoom into the realm of Cellular and Molecular Biology. 

Here, we swap the broader human health perspective for a closer look at life’s building blocks, delving into the microscopic universe that operates within every living being.

Cellular and Molecular Biology

Ready to geek out on Cellular and Molecular Biology? This is where we get down to the nitty-gritty of life – the cells and molecules that make up every living thing. 

We’re talking about the big bad world of cancer cells and what makes them tick, the fascinating process of how our cells make proteins, and the cutting-edge stuff like stem cell research and how viruses play a game of cat and mouse with our bodies. 

Meanwhile, make sure also to check our article with biology research paper topics for all students.

Plus, we’ll unravel the mysteries of how our cells fix their own DNA. It’s like being a detective, but for biology. Trust me, it’s cooler than it sounds!

Gene Expression in Cancer Cells

  • Research Question: How does gene expression in breast cancer cells differ from that in normal breast tissue?
  • Research Question: What role do specific oncogenes play in the development of colorectal cancer?

Protein Synthesis and Its Regulation

  • Research Question: How is protein synthesis regulated in response to physical exercise in human muscle cells?
  • Research Question: How do bacterial cells regulate protein synthesis under environmental stress conditions?

Stem Cell Research and Regenerative Medicine

  • Research Question: What is the potential of stem cell therapy in the treatment of Parkinson’s Disease?
  • Research Question: How can stem cells be used to repair damaged heart tissue?

Viral Replication and Host Interaction

  • Research Question: How does HIV replicate within human cells, and what is its impact on the immune system?
  • Research Question: How does the Influenza virus adapt to host immune responses over time?

DNA Repair Mechanisms

  • Research Question: How do DNA repair mechanisms change as human cells age?
  • Research Question: How effective are DNA repair mechanisms in skin cells exposed to different levels of UV radiation?

After diving into the microcosm of cells and molecules, we transition to Plant Biology. 

This shift steers us from the foundations of life at the cellular level to the diverse world of plants, exploring how these organisms harness and embody basic biological principles.

Plant Biology

Let’s dive into the world of Plant Biology! Plants are not just pretty to look at; they’re the backbone of all life on Earth. 

We’ll be talking about how they turn sunlight into food – a process that’s as important as it is fascinating. Ever wonder how plants are coping with our changing climate or what superpowers medicinal plants have? We’ve got that covered. 

We’ll also explore the secret life of plants, how they defend themselves against enemies, and the science behind making them stronger and better through genetic modification. 

It’s time to get our hands dirty and uncover the secrets of the plant world!

Photosynthesis Variations Among Plant Species

  • Research Question: How does photosynthetic efficiency compare between C3 and C4 plants under varying light conditions?
  • Research Question: What is the effect of varying light intensities on the rate of photosynthesis in [Specific Aquatic Plant Species]?

Impact of Climate Change on Plant Growth

  • Research Question: How are Arctic tundra plants adapting their growth patterns in response to global warming?
  • Research Question: What is the impact of elevated atmospheric CO2 levels on the growth of [Specific Plant Species]?

Medicinal Properties of Plants

  • Research Question: What are the anti-inflammatory properties of [Specific Medicinal Plant] and how can they be harnessed?
  • Research Question: What is the antioxidant capacity of different herbal teas, and how does it affect human health?

Plant Defense Mechanisms Against Pathogens

  • Research Question: How do [Specific Plant Species] defend themselves against fungal infections?
  • Research Question: What role do secondary metabolites play in the defense mechanisms of [Specific Plant Species] against herbivores?

Genetic Modification and Crop Improvement

  • Research Question: How effective are genetically modified crops in resisting drought conditions compared to traditional varieties?
  • Research Question: What is the impact of genetic modification on the nutrient content of [Specific Crop]?

From the stationary life of plants, we now step into the dynamic world of Animal Behavior and Physiology. This change of scene introduces us to the complex behaviors and physiological adaptations of animals, offering a contrasting perspective to plant biology.

Animal Behavior and Physiology

Let’s jump into the wild and wonderful world of Animal Behavior and Physiology. This is where we get to spy on the animal kingdom and learn about their secret lives. 

From the social gossip of insects to the globe-trotting adventures of migratory birds, animals have some amazing stories to tell. 

We’ll also look at how marine animals have adapted to their deep and mysterious homes, how animals respond when their environment goes bonkers, and the hormonal soap operas that dictate their lives. 

It’s like being a fly on the wall in the most interesting nature documentary ever!

Social Behavior in Insects

  • Research Question: How does the social structure of honeybee colonies affect their survival and productivity?
  • Research Question: What are the primary communication mechanisms used in ant colonies, and how do they impact colony efficiency?

Bird Migration Patterns

  • Research Question: How has climate change affected the migration routes of [Specific Bird Species]?
  • Research Question: How do magnetic fields influence the migration patterns of [Specific Bird Species]?

Physiological Adaptations in Marine Mammals

  • Research Question: What physiological adaptations allow sperm whales to dive to extreme depths?
  • Research Question: How do polar bears regulate their body temperature in the Arctic environment?

Impact of Environmental Stressors on Animal Behavior

  • Research Question: How does underwater noise pollution affect the behavior and communication of dolphins?
  • Research Question: What are the effects of urban light pollution on the nocturnal activities of [Specific Nocturnal Animal Species]?

Endocrine Regulation in Animals

  • Research Question: How do hormones regulate the reproductive behaviors in [Specific Bird Species]?
  • Research Question: How do stress-induced cortisol levels affect the behavior of [Specific Wild Animal Species] in their natural habitat?

Leaving the observable world of animals, we enter the less visible but equally important sphere of Microbiology and Biotechnology. This transition takes us from larger life forms to the microscopic, where tiny organisms significantly impact our health, environment, and technology.

Microbiology and Biotechnology

Alright, microbe hunters and tech wizards, it’s time to zoom in on Microbiology and Biotechnology. This is the world of the tiny, where bacteria and viruses hang out, and where science meets innovation . 

We’re going to explore the battleground of antibiotic resistance, how we can use tiny organisms to clean up our messes, and the mind-blowing possibilities of genetic engineering. 

Ever thought about how your gut buddies – the microbiome – affect your health? We’ll get into that too, along with the yeast party that’s behind some of your favorite bread and beverages.

Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria

  • Research Question: What factors have contributed to the rise of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in hospitals?
  • Research Question: What are the primary mechanisms of antibiotic resistance in Escherichia coli strains found in [Specific Environment]?

Use of Microorganisms in Bioremediation

  • Research Question: How effective are specific bacterial species in the bioremediation of oil spills?
  • Research Question: What is the effectiveness of using fungi in the phytoremediation of soils contaminated with heavy metals?

Genetic Engineering and Its Applications

  • Research Question: What is the potential of CRISPR-Cas9 technology in preventing genetic diseases?
  • Research Question: How has genetic engineering been used to enhance the nutritional quality of [Specific Crop]?

Role of Microbiome in Human Health

  • Research Question: What is the relationship between the gut microbiome and obesity in adults?
  • Research Question: How does the diversity of the human microbiome affect immune system functioning?

Yeast Fermentation and Its Industrial Applications

  • Research Question: How efficient is yeast fermentation in the production of biofuels compared to traditional methods?
  • Research Question: How do different yeast strains affect the flavor profiles in beer brewing?

Finally, we shift from the practical applications in Microbiology and Biotechnology to the historical narrative of Evolution and Genetics. This move links present-day biological understanding to the historical journey of life, unraveling how genetic heritage and evolutionary processes shape all living things.

Evolution and Genetics

Ready to unravel the tales of Evolution and Genetics? This is where we figure out how life on Earth got to be as diverse and fantastic as it is. We’ll be exploring the incredible adaptations organisms have made to survive and thrive, how genetic diversity is crucial for the health of species, and the molecular secrets behind inheritance. 

Ever pondered how new species come into being or what genetics reveal about our own ancient history ? Well, you’re in for a treat. We’re about to walk through time and genes to discover the roots and branches of the tree of life. Buckle up!

Evolutionary Adaptations to Environmental Changes

  • Research Question: What evolutionary adaptations have enabled cacti to thrive in harsh desert environments?
  • Research Question: How have Galápagos finches undergone adaptive radiation in response to their environment?

Genetic Diversity and Population Health

  • Research Question: How does genetic diversity affect the health and survival of animal populations on isolated islands?
  • Research Question: How can conservation genetics be used to enhance the survival prospects of [Specific Endangered Species]?

Molecular Basis of Inheritance

  • Research Question: What is the molecular basis of inheritance for Sickle Cell Anemia?
  • Research Question: How can mitochondrial DNA be used to trace maternal lineage in human populations?

Speciation and Genetic Drift

  • Research Question: What role has genetic drift played in the speciation of cichlids in Lake Victoria?
  • Research Question: How does genetic drift affect the genetic diversity of small, isolated animal populations?

Human Evolutionary Biology

  • Research Question: What evolutionary factors contributed to the development of bipedalism in early humans?
  • Research Question: What are the key genetic adaptations that enable humans to live at high altitudes?

These topics and questions aim to inspire in-depth exploration and research, allowing students to delve into various aspects of biology, from molecular to ecosystem levels. 

Use them as an inspiration for your future Ib extended essay.

Select your topic wisely!

The world of biology is rich with diverse topics suitable for an Extended Essay. From the tiny intricacies of cellular biology to the broad complexities of environmental science, each area offers a unique perspective and a chance for in-depth exploration . 

The key to a successful essay is choosing a topic that not only interests you but also challenges your analytical and research skills.

Need Extra Support?

If you’re seeking guidance with your topic selection, or if you need assistance in writing or editing your Biology Extended Essay , our team at Writing Metier is here to help. 

good biology topics for essays

Our experienced IB writers are equipped to provide the support you need to refine your ideas and enhance your writing. Contact us for personalized assistance, or simply fill out our online order form with details of your IB EE and ensure your essay is a reflection of your best efforts.

Free topic suggestions

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Vasyl Kafidoff is a co-founder and CEO at WritingMetier. He is interested in education and how modern technology makes it more accessible. He wants to bring awareness about new learning possibilities as an educational specialist. When Vasy is not working, he’s found behind a drum kit.

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130+ Interesting Biology Topics for Presentation & Research [UPD 2024]

The article contains the relevant branches of biology and 130+ essay topics.

Looking for an interesting biology topic for your presentation, essay, or research paper? This article contains everything you might need! The first section lists the most relevant branches of biology. The other sections contain top 100 interesting biology topics as well as the most controversial issues in the discipline.

🔭 What Are Relevant Biology Presentation Topics?

🤖 what are interesting biology topics, 🤫 biology topics: current issues.

  • 📝 Top 100 Biology Topics

🦠 Life Science Topics for Presentation

🧬 easy biology topics for presentation.

  • ❓ 10 Controversial Topics On Biology

🔚 Conclusion

🔗 references.

There are a number of biology topics that are relevant to your presentation and research. You can choose a valuable topic from one of the branches of biology. It includes the following:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Environmental Biology
  • Genetic Research
  • Neuroscience
  • Behavior and Hormones
  • Famous Biologists
  • Experiments
  • Sustainability and Biodiversity
  • Controversial Topics.

The picture contains a list of biology branches.

Also, you can choose an interesting biology topic for your research from related topics . You will find 10 interesting biology-related topics in the next section!

What else can you pick for your presentation or research paper? You can focus on the history of biology, current issues, famous biologists, equipment, or biological experiments.

Of course, every biology expert says that their major topic is the most interesting and exciting. However, there are current biology issues that are the most interesting and studied in the world. Here you will find the top 10 interesting biology topics for research .

  • Issues and Opportunities for CRISPR and Genetic Engineering
  • Epidemiology Studies and Its Opportunities to Combat New Viruses (as Covid-19)
  • Infectious -disease-causing agents (Prions) studies
  • Climate Change Problems and Potential Solutions
  • Cancer Research
  • Behavioral Science Studies
  • Endangered Species
  • Astrobiological Questions
  • Synthetic Biology and Its Opportunities
  • Epigenetics Studies.

You can also look for an area of biology that you are most interested in and consider the new developments in it – that would make a perfect choice for a biology-related subject . However, it is not your only option. For example, another great topic to consider is biological issues. Ask yourself: what problems are present in the field of biology? Well, here is a small (and not at all exhaustive) list of suggestions.

  • Ethics and biology . Consider the protection of human subjects and the alternatives to animal experimentation. Are the other options necessary?
  • The attitude to GMOs as a problem. Can public opinion hold science back? Adverse reactions to GMOs should focus on this topic, but you can also consider the effects of the positive ones.Adverse reactions to GMOs should focus on this topic, but you can also consider the effects of the positive ones.

If the topics mentioned above do not attract you, think about other options. For example, choose a branch of biology or a specific aspect of biologists’ activities to discuss! Here are a few suggestions.

  • Under the sea! What does a marine biologist do?
  • How do you acquire a biological patent? Offer a legal workshop to your peers!

📎 Top 100 Biology Topics for Presentation & Research

We’ve created a list of different biology topics you could choose from for your presentation or research paper. For your convenience, we’ve divided the topics by biological fields. Find your inspiration and get started!

Molecular Biology Research Topics

Molecular Biology is one of the most interesting and prominent fields of biology. Let’s have a look at several relevant topics!

  • Origin of Life: The RNA World Scenario Vs. The Latter Scenario . For this topic, you can cover two major theories on how first living cells have occurred. The best idea is to discuss both views and compare them.
  • What Are Methods in Molecular Biology Research? Here, you can discuss the basic methods that scientists use in molecular biology studies.
  • Molecular Biology of The Cell: An Introduction. This topic implies that you cover the basics of the molecular biology of the cell. As it is a broad theme, the best idea is to focus on the basics.
  • Molecular Biology of The Gene: An Overview. We offer you the same strategy as in the previous topic. Just try to cover the basics of the molecular biology of the gene. It can be done by providing key definitions and explaining key theories.
  • Molecular Biology of Microorganisms: A brief overview. This topic suits perfectly for a presentation. You can provide a brief overview of the molecular biology of microorganisms. It is a brilliant idea to discuss key terminology, theories, and current issues.

Environmental Biology Research Topics

Environmental topics are among the most popular in biology today. Below you will find 10 topics that you can use for your presentation or research paper.

  • How Noise Pollution Influences Living Organisms?
  • Environmental Justice: Why It Is Essential?
  • Urban Ecology: What Issues It Aims At Solving?
  • What Are The Latest Research on Climate Change ?
  • Fire Ecology: How Human Beings Can Adapt to Fires?
  • Renewable Energy : What Are Potential Risks for Nature?
  • Bioremediation: How Microbes Can Eliminate Pollution?
  • Limnology Studies: What Are The Main Areas of Research?
  • Conservation Biology: What Are The Latest Efforts for Prevention Extinction?
  • Satellites and Drones for Studying Natural World Remotely.

Genetics Research Topics

Genetics is an incredibly interesting subject that affects almost any aspect of modern life! We highly recommend you to choose one of the 10 topics that you can find below.

  • What Are The Latest Breakthroughs in Genetics Studies?
  • Gene Mutation: How It Can Help Fighting Illnesses?
  • Genetics Legislation: What Procedures Are Illegal?
  • Genetic Tests: How They Can Be Helpful for Fighting Diseases?
  • How Genetics Takes Part in Cancer Research?
  • What Opportunities Does Genetics Science Open Up for Humanity?
  • What Genetic Factors Might Influence Human Behavior ?
  • Does Genetics Open Up Opportunities to Choose Sex and Other Characteristics Before Birth?
  • Is There a Connection Between Genetics Studies and Environmental Questions?
  • Can Extinct Species DNAs Be Recovered?

Neuroscience Research Topics

Here you will find 10 interesting neuroscience research topic for your presentation or research paper:

  • How Can Human Emotions Influence Intellectual Abilities?
  • How Do Emotions Affect the Perception of Art and Music?
  • What Factors Affect the Levels of Dopamine in Human Bodies?
  • How Does Alcohol and Marijuana Use Might Influence Teenagers’ Brain Development?
  • What Has Neuroscience Achieved Towards Controlling Negativity and Emotional Pain?
  • What Are the Controversial Topics in Neuroscience? How It Affects the Discipline?
  • Gut Bacteria and Its Influence on Behavior and Mental Health.
  • How Humans’ Brains Process Speech?
  • How Does Excessive Use of the Internet Affect The Memory?
  • What Are The Latest Breakthroughs in Neuroscience?

Behavior and Hormones Research Topics:

Biology Research also focuses on Behavior and Hormones Studies. Here we offer you another 10 interesting topics related to this field.

  • How Does Our Hormone System Affect Behavior and Mind?
  • What Biological Processes Occur in The Brain while Bipolar Disorder ?
  • Depression : What Changes Occur in Hormone System?
  • Hormone System and Gender-related Issues
  • What Changes Occur in Hormone System While Pregnancy?
  • Latest Research on Oxytocin Science: What Is New?
  • What Hormones Are Activated While Fear Reaction?
  • How Physical Exercises Influence Hormones?
  • The Use of Melatonin for Therapeutic Purposes.
  • What Hormones Are Responsible for Risky Behavior?
  • Cloning and stem cells: Current issues. Is human cloning legal? Why?
  • Hybrids as a means to increase efficiency: Mention the animals that are worth making hybrids of.
  • The threats and benefits of transgenic crops: Explain that GMO is not that hazardous.
  • Fighting inherent diseases: Mention current accomplishments.
  • The world under a magnifying glass. Molecular genetics: Define the basic notions.
  • The causes of genetic mutations: Provide examples of mutations.
  • Research field Biomedicine: Dr. Malcolm E. Miller says…
  • Donors and organ transplants: I give you my heart. Pick the problem of finding a proper donor.
  • Cosmetic surgery: Is it me, I see? Dwell on the reasons for undergoing cosmetic surgery .
  • Behind a brain at work. Neurosurgery problems: Recall leading neurosurgeons and their accomplishments.
  • Vascular surgery: It’s in your blood. Mention current achievements.
  • Future of prosthetic appliances. Mind-controlled limbs: Include issues from surgery and science engineering.
  • Fighting cancer and benign tumors: Never give up. Describe current treatment methods.
  • Research field: Ecology and Hippocrates says…
  • Saving the Earth: Environment in danger. Convey the idea of balance between the natural and the human-made.
  • The means of wildlife preservation: Offer your suggestions to protect wildlife.
  • Rare species protection: Enumerate the most endangered species.
  • The problem of extinction. The species that are no more: List extinct animals and plants.
  • Extreme survival and endangered animals: Offer your suggestions to help animals adapt.
  • Invasive species: Only the strong survive. Your idea on the iron jungle issue.
  • Sea life: Things people have to know. Offer the least known facts.
  • Animal hunting: Following fashion. Mention the animals that suffer the most.
  • Environmental pollution: Back to carts? Consider alternative sources of energy.
  • Research field: Evolution. Darwin says…
  • The law of natural selection: Provide examples of animal evolution.
  • Dead branches of evolution: When there’s nowhere to go. Imagine what would have happened if evolution hadn’t stopped.
  • Trends in evolution: What is the next step? Find evolution algorithms.
  • The reasons for biodiversity loss: Offer your means to sustain current biodiversity.
  • Animal and plant habitats: Contamination threat. How to prevent pollution?
  • Research field: Biodiversity. Greenpeace says…
  • Climate change’s effects on biodiversity: Offer suggestions on how to save various species.
  • Coral reefs preservation: Facing challenges. Provide ways to save coral reefs.
  • Global warming as a threat for biodiversity. Consider methods of sustainability.
  • Econet as a biodiversity conservation tool: Define the Econet system.

Biology Topics: Famous Biologists

You can use the information about biological issues to create a topical, engaging text. However, you have other options, as well. For instance, have you considered writing about famous biologists? Here, we will name just a couple of them.

  • Antonie van Leeuwenhoek: when and how did microbiology start? You can add some information on how microbiology has been developing since then.
  • Carl Linnaeus. Why do we have binomial nomenclature? Why is it important?
  • Edward Jenner: the history of vaccination. Focus on the beginnings of immunization and mention its impact. A brief consideration of the changes in attitudes to it can also be exciting and engaging.
  • Rachel Carson . Check out her book, “Silent Spring.” Discuss environmental safety. Why is her contribution significant?
  • Stephen Jay Gould. A paleontologist and historian of science: history and biology combined. Consider also his contribution to popular science and pop-science literature.

Biology Topics: Equipment

Come to think of it: every biologist needs tools! Why don’t you choose a piece of biological equipment (e.g., microscope) and discuss the history of its creation and its impact on the development of biology (or a specific branch of biology)? Here are some ideas for insightful equipment-related topics.

  • Microscopes: using light and electrons to see this world in detail. Consider telling the brief history of the equipment and explaining its impact. Also, check out the two different types of microscopes.
  • Test tubes: spin that sample right round! Who would need a test tube? Why? What for?
  • Petri dishes. Culture your sample! Why is it called that way? What is it for? Consider discussing the history and impact of the invention.
  • Dyeing your samples: when, why, and how? Tell the history of the development of the technique and the opportunities that it offers.
  • How to tell a beaker from a flask? Check out the history of the two types of containers. What is its purpose? Why do they need to be different?

Biology Topics: Experiments

As you can see, your favorite biology field can make a significant research topic. But do you know what can make a biology paper most interesting? Cool bio experiments are out there! Tell your peers how to carry out a bio experiment or, better yet, show them! You can find some of the possible experiment topics below.

  • What kind of biological organisms can be found in the samples of water from different sources? Offer examples of sources. If you want a practical demonstration, it is an excellent opportunity to use the microscope so that you can throw in some information about it too.
  • How to extract your DNA at home? Discuss the necessary supplies and surprise your audience!
  • What happens to an egg dipped in vinegar for too long? Discuss osmosis and its effects.
  • If you cannot smell your food, will it taste the same? You can quickly organize a practical demonstration: just provide your audience with small snacks and ask them to cover their noses. Explain the mechanisms of smell and taste.
  • How do you make your very own bacteria colony? This topic can be connected to that of the Petri dish.

Biology Topics: Sustainability and Biodiversity

Using a bio experiment as your topic can be great! However, apart from choosing the issues that are most interesting to you, you can find a problem, studying which is a responsible thing to do. For instance, sustainability is not just a buzz word. Discuss sustainability as a part of your bio project or paper and disseminate crucial information about preserving our planet’s resources!

  • The concept of sustainability. Consider its history and impact on modern society.
  • What biological resources do we need to preserve this day? Make sure to offer both classification and examples!
  • Types of pollution. There are more than one, but why bother with the designation? Examples would be great here, too: check out the most devastating events in the history of ecology.
  • An exciting element of sustainability is the preservation of biodiversity. Think about extinct species: what have we lost? What can we lose yet? And how do we stop the world from losing its precious biodiversity?
  • Why is extinction a problem? Review the consequences of dying out.
  • Causes of extinction. Is the human always to blame? Consider non-human matters. Can they be traced back to humanity?

Life science studies all forms of life, including plants, animals, viruses and bacteria, single-celled organisms, and even cells. Its key goal is to examine everything about life on this planet at different stages of evolution.

We have prepared science topics for a presentation to help you and your audience learn more about every living thing on Earth!

Cell Biology Topics for Presentation

Cell biology is the study that seeks to examine the structure and function of cells, their communication, and inner mechanisms.

Here are cell biology topics for a presentation that can come in handy:

  • Cell biology: the study of cellular metabolism.
  • What are the peculiarities of cell communication?
  • The efficiency of cell-based therapy in cancer.
  • The role of enzymes in DNA replication.
  • Cell death: the key mechanisms.
  • Genetic mutation and its influence on human health.
  • What is the role of membrane trafficking in plant-microbe interactions?
  • The impact of environmental stresses on cells.
  • Signal transduction of cells: the main steps and types.
  • The ethical issues behind cell therapy.

Human Biology Topics for Presentation

Human biology studies the structure, function, and behavior of the human body. It aims to understand how the human body works and use that knowledge to improve people’s health and well-being.

Below, you can find interesting human biology topics for presentation:

  • How does the central nervous system function?
  • Artery vs. vein: the key distinctions.
  • The peculiarities of the human respiratory system.
  • Regular training and its impact on the human heart.
  • The differences in the skeletal structure of males and females.
  • Lung cancer: causes, symptoms, and consequences.
  • The importance and role of genes.
  • How do digestive organs interact with one another?
  • Practical methods for protecting the immune system.
  • Thyroid gland: function, location, and common conditions.

Zoology Topics for Presentation

Zoology is a branch of biology that investigates all animals, both living and extinct. Zoology significantly aids in understanding the natural world and minimizing harm to animal populations and their habitats.

Zoology topics for presentation look the following way:

  • The impact of global warming on baby lizards.
  • Mesozoic Era: the overview of animal species.
  • What are the molecular and genetic bases of animal evolution?
  • The cases of the gray wolf return.
  • Brain size and its impact on species intelligence.
  • The benefits and drawbacks of trout fish hatcheries.
  • The ethical considerations in animal research and testing.
  • How do animals reproduce and pass on their genes?
  • The effect of habitat destruction on the population of local animals.
  • The peculiarities of primate language.

Have you not found the perfect topic for your presentation yet? Do not panic! We have some additional easy biology topics that you can use!

  • The fundamental biological principles and concepts.
  • What is the role of photosynthesis in the carbon cycle?
  • The origins of viruses in the evolutionary history of life.
  • The problem of obesity in house pets.
  • Allergic reactions: symptoms and triggers.
  • What are the pros and cons of vaccination?
  • The complexity of the immune system.
  • The role of camouflage in sea animals.
  • Human memory: the basics of work.
  • How does alcohol affect the human brain and liver?
  • The issue of tropical forests extinction.
  • Characteristics of animal behavior in reproduction.
  • The impact of pollution on marine life.
  • What is the role of biodiversity in ecosystem stability?
  • The key functions of the human brain.

❓ 10 Controversial Topics In Biology

There are plenty of controversial and debatable topics on biology. These themes raise questions in terms of their ethical part and sociological perspective . You can prepare an oral presentation or a research paper on one of them. In this section, we’ve prepared for you 10 controversial topics on biology. Get inspired!

  • Abortion: When The Basic Legal Right To Live Begin?
  • Abortion: Whose Rights Should Be Respected At First?
  • Abortion: Are There Any Alternatives (As For Example Adoption)?
  • Abortion: Should Be Men Involved in The Decision-Making?
  • Human Cloning: What Are The Purposes?
  • Human Cloning: Arguments For and Against.
  • Human Cloning: An Overview of The Current Situation.
  • Animal Experiments: Arguments For and Against.
  • Genetically Engineered Food: A Threat or A Solution?
  • Embryonic Stem Cells: Arguments For and Against.

And where do you think you are going? Want to create biology topics for project writing? Or develop biology topics for essay papers? Hold on, you still have an important message to read!

State the subject of your research in the paper’s topic!

E.g., Current genetics: Searching for mutations’ causes (the causes of mutations are the obvious subject).

With that in mind, you will surely create perfect topics for biology papers.

We hope that you find our recommendations on interesting biology topics useful and get down to work! Remember, you have plenty of opportunities, from discussing controversial topics to focusing on one of the biological fields we’ve offered. Good luck!

  • Ecology, Behavior & Evolution: Research Topics – UC San Diego
  • Topic List: Developmental Biology – Stanford Medicine
  • Marine Biology: Core Research Areas – University of Washington
  • The Biology Undergraduate Major – Stanford University
  • What is evolution? | Biological Principles
  • Biological Sciences Research Guide – Humboldt State University
  • Biochemistry & Molecular Biology – Colorado State University
  • Biology Research Projects – University of Nevada
  • Biology – Research Basics – University of Texas

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Sat / act prep online guides and tips, 113 great research paper topics.

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One of the hardest parts of writing a research paper can be just finding a good topic to write about. Fortunately we've done the hard work for you and have compiled a list of 113 interesting research paper topics. They've been organized into ten categories and cover a wide range of subjects so you can easily find the best topic for you.

In addition to the list of good research topics, we've included advice on what makes a good research paper topic and how you can use your topic to start writing a great paper.

What Makes a Good Research Paper Topic?

Not all research paper topics are created equal, and you want to make sure you choose a great topic before you start writing. Below are the three most important factors to consider to make sure you choose the best research paper topics.

#1: It's Something You're Interested In

A paper is always easier to write if you're interested in the topic, and you'll be more motivated to do in-depth research and write a paper that really covers the entire subject. Even if a certain research paper topic is getting a lot of buzz right now or other people seem interested in writing about it, don't feel tempted to make it your topic unless you genuinely have some sort of interest in it as well.

#2: There's Enough Information to Write a Paper

Even if you come up with the absolute best research paper topic and you're so excited to write about it, you won't be able to produce a good paper if there isn't enough research about the topic. This can happen for very specific or specialized topics, as well as topics that are too new to have enough research done on them at the moment. Easy research paper topics will always be topics with enough information to write a full-length paper.

Trying to write a research paper on a topic that doesn't have much research on it is incredibly hard, so before you decide on a topic, do a bit of preliminary searching and make sure you'll have all the information you need to write your paper.

#3: It Fits Your Teacher's Guidelines

Don't get so carried away looking at lists of research paper topics that you forget any requirements or restrictions your teacher may have put on research topic ideas. If you're writing a research paper on a health-related topic, deciding to write about the impact of rap on the music scene probably won't be allowed, but there may be some sort of leeway. For example, if you're really interested in current events but your teacher wants you to write a research paper on a history topic, you may be able to choose a topic that fits both categories, like exploring the relationship between the US and North Korea. No matter what, always get your research paper topic approved by your teacher first before you begin writing.

113 Good Research Paper Topics

Below are 113 good research topics to help you get you started on your paper. We've organized them into ten categories to make it easier to find the type of research paper topics you're looking for.

Arts/Culture

  • Discuss the main differences in art from the Italian Renaissance and the Northern Renaissance .
  • Analyze the impact a famous artist had on the world.
  • How is sexism portrayed in different types of media (music, film, video games, etc.)? Has the amount/type of sexism changed over the years?
  • How has the music of slaves brought over from Africa shaped modern American music?
  • How has rap music evolved in the past decade?
  • How has the portrayal of minorities in the media changed?

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Current Events

  • What have been the impacts of China's one child policy?
  • How have the goals of feminists changed over the decades?
  • How has the Trump presidency changed international relations?
  • Analyze the history of the relationship between the United States and North Korea.
  • What factors contributed to the current decline in the rate of unemployment?
  • What have been the impacts of states which have increased their minimum wage?
  • How do US immigration laws compare to immigration laws of other countries?
  • How have the US's immigration laws changed in the past few years/decades?
  • How has the Black Lives Matter movement affected discussions and view about racism in the US?
  • What impact has the Affordable Care Act had on healthcare in the US?
  • What factors contributed to the UK deciding to leave the EU (Brexit)?
  • What factors contributed to China becoming an economic power?
  • Discuss the history of Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies  (some of which tokenize the S&P 500 Index on the blockchain) .
  • Do students in schools that eliminate grades do better in college and their careers?
  • Do students from wealthier backgrounds score higher on standardized tests?
  • Do students who receive free meals at school get higher grades compared to when they weren't receiving a free meal?
  • Do students who attend charter schools score higher on standardized tests than students in public schools?
  • Do students learn better in same-sex classrooms?
  • How does giving each student access to an iPad or laptop affect their studies?
  • What are the benefits and drawbacks of the Montessori Method ?
  • Do children who attend preschool do better in school later on?
  • What was the impact of the No Child Left Behind act?
  • How does the US education system compare to education systems in other countries?
  • What impact does mandatory physical education classes have on students' health?
  • Which methods are most effective at reducing bullying in schools?
  • Do homeschoolers who attend college do as well as students who attended traditional schools?
  • Does offering tenure increase or decrease quality of teaching?
  • How does college debt affect future life choices of students?
  • Should graduate students be able to form unions?

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  • What are different ways to lower gun-related deaths in the US?
  • How and why have divorce rates changed over time?
  • Is affirmative action still necessary in education and/or the workplace?
  • Should physician-assisted suicide be legal?
  • How has stem cell research impacted the medical field?
  • How can human trafficking be reduced in the United States/world?
  • Should people be able to donate organs in exchange for money?
  • Which types of juvenile punishment have proven most effective at preventing future crimes?
  • Has the increase in US airport security made passengers safer?
  • Analyze the immigration policies of certain countries and how they are similar and different from one another.
  • Several states have legalized recreational marijuana. What positive and negative impacts have they experienced as a result?
  • Do tariffs increase the number of domestic jobs?
  • Which prison reforms have proven most effective?
  • Should governments be able to censor certain information on the internet?
  • Which methods/programs have been most effective at reducing teen pregnancy?
  • What are the benefits and drawbacks of the Keto diet?
  • How effective are different exercise regimes for losing weight and maintaining weight loss?
  • How do the healthcare plans of various countries differ from each other?
  • What are the most effective ways to treat depression ?
  • What are the pros and cons of genetically modified foods?
  • Which methods are most effective for improving memory?
  • What can be done to lower healthcare costs in the US?
  • What factors contributed to the current opioid crisis?
  • Analyze the history and impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic .
  • Are low-carbohydrate or low-fat diets more effective for weight loss?
  • How much exercise should the average adult be getting each week?
  • Which methods are most effective to get parents to vaccinate their children?
  • What are the pros and cons of clean needle programs?
  • How does stress affect the body?
  • Discuss the history of the conflict between Israel and the Palestinians.
  • What were the causes and effects of the Salem Witch Trials?
  • Who was responsible for the Iran-Contra situation?
  • How has New Orleans and the government's response to natural disasters changed since Hurricane Katrina?
  • What events led to the fall of the Roman Empire?
  • What were the impacts of British rule in India ?
  • Was the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki necessary?
  • What were the successes and failures of the women's suffrage movement in the United States?
  • What were the causes of the Civil War?
  • How did Abraham Lincoln's assassination impact the country and reconstruction after the Civil War?
  • Which factors contributed to the colonies winning the American Revolution?
  • What caused Hitler's rise to power?
  • Discuss how a specific invention impacted history.
  • What led to Cleopatra's fall as ruler of Egypt?
  • How has Japan changed and evolved over the centuries?
  • What were the causes of the Rwandan genocide ?

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  • Why did Martin Luther decide to split with the Catholic Church?
  • Analyze the history and impact of a well-known cult (Jonestown, Manson family, etc.)
  • How did the sexual abuse scandal impact how people view the Catholic Church?
  • How has the Catholic church's power changed over the past decades/centuries?
  • What are the causes behind the rise in atheism/ agnosticism in the United States?
  • What were the influences in Siddhartha's life resulted in him becoming the Buddha?
  • How has media portrayal of Islam/Muslims changed since September 11th?

Science/Environment

  • How has the earth's climate changed in the past few decades?
  • How has the use and elimination of DDT affected bird populations in the US?
  • Analyze how the number and severity of natural disasters have increased in the past few decades.
  • Analyze deforestation rates in a certain area or globally over a period of time.
  • How have past oil spills changed regulations and cleanup methods?
  • How has the Flint water crisis changed water regulation safety?
  • What are the pros and cons of fracking?
  • What impact has the Paris Climate Agreement had so far?
  • What have NASA's biggest successes and failures been?
  • How can we improve access to clean water around the world?
  • Does ecotourism actually have a positive impact on the environment?
  • Should the US rely on nuclear energy more?
  • What can be done to save amphibian species currently at risk of extinction?
  • What impact has climate change had on coral reefs?
  • How are black holes created?
  • Are teens who spend more time on social media more likely to suffer anxiety and/or depression?
  • How will the loss of net neutrality affect internet users?
  • Analyze the history and progress of self-driving vehicles.
  • How has the use of drones changed surveillance and warfare methods?
  • Has social media made people more or less connected?
  • What progress has currently been made with artificial intelligence ?
  • Do smartphones increase or decrease workplace productivity?
  • What are the most effective ways to use technology in the classroom?
  • How is Google search affecting our intelligence?
  • When is the best age for a child to begin owning a smartphone?
  • Has frequent texting reduced teen literacy rates?

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How to Write a Great Research Paper

Even great research paper topics won't give you a great research paper if you don't hone your topic before and during the writing process. Follow these three tips to turn good research paper topics into great papers.

#1: Figure Out Your Thesis Early

Before you start writing a single word of your paper, you first need to know what your thesis will be. Your thesis is a statement that explains what you intend to prove/show in your paper. Every sentence in your research paper will relate back to your thesis, so you don't want to start writing without it!

As some examples, if you're writing a research paper on if students learn better in same-sex classrooms, your thesis might be "Research has shown that elementary-age students in same-sex classrooms score higher on standardized tests and report feeling more comfortable in the classroom."

If you're writing a paper on the causes of the Civil War, your thesis might be "While the dispute between the North and South over slavery is the most well-known cause of the Civil War, other key causes include differences in the economies of the North and South, states' rights, and territorial expansion."

#2: Back Every Statement Up With Research

Remember, this is a research paper you're writing, so you'll need to use lots of research to make your points. Every statement you give must be backed up with research, properly cited the way your teacher requested. You're allowed to include opinions of your own, but they must also be supported by the research you give.

#3: Do Your Research Before You Begin Writing

You don't want to start writing your research paper and then learn that there isn't enough research to back up the points you're making, or, even worse, that the research contradicts the points you're trying to make!

Get most of your research on your good research topics done before you begin writing. Then use the research you've collected to create a rough outline of what your paper will cover and the key points you're going to make. This will help keep your paper clear and organized, and it'll ensure you have enough research to produce a strong paper.

What's Next?

Are you also learning about dynamic equilibrium in your science class? We break this sometimes tricky concept down so it's easy to understand in our complete guide to dynamic equilibrium .

Thinking about becoming a nurse practitioner? Nurse practitioners have one of the fastest growing careers in the country, and we have all the information you need to know about what to expect from nurse practitioner school .

Want to know the fastest and easiest ways to convert between Fahrenheit and Celsius? We've got you covered! Check out our guide to the best ways to convert Celsius to Fahrenheit (or vice versa).

These recommendations are based solely on our knowledge and experience. If you purchase an item through one of our links, PrepScholar may receive a commission.

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Christine graduated from Michigan State University with degrees in Environmental Biology and Geography and received her Master's from Duke University. In high school she scored in the 99th percentile on the SAT and was named a National Merit Finalist. She has taught English and biology in several countries.

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Home — Blog — Topic Ideas — Amazing Biology Research Topics for Students in 2023

Amazing Biology Research Topics for Students in 2023

Biology Research Topics

In essence, this type of work is intended to improve students ' ability to think critically and express their ideas in writing. When writing essays, students have to use credible sources and real-world examples to support their claims in a critical and well-structured text.

How to Write a Biology Study?

Writing a biology essay might be difficult, so you can look for free biology assignment help online if you need expert assistance. Here is a short guide on essay writing for you:

  • Build a correct essay structure.
  • Create an attention-grabbing opening.
  • Build the body as appropriate.
  • Finalize your writing.
  • Check the terms you choose to define concepts.
  • To make your essay stand out, use scientific resources.
  • Put your references and citations in order.

How to Choose a Biology Topic for Your Study?

There is a wide variety of topics that may be explored in the field of biology. Starting with the intriguing field of neuroscience, there are many other equally interesting topics to explore. However, picking the best option for your biology research paper requires some serious thought. Thus, before settling on a particular subject, you should learn a few things.

Below you can read some useful tips from professionals on picking an excellent topic of biology for your research paper.

Get specific with your topic

Biology has a broad scope, as we've seen. Therefore, the first step in choosing biology research topics for a research paper is to decide which area of biology interests you the most to learn more.

Read the most recent studies in the field

After settling on a specific research topic, reading the most recent academic literature is essential. This will give you an idea of whether your current thinking is in line with your chosen topic.

Consider just one specific topic

Biology covers a lot of topics, and even if you study ecology or animal biology, you still need to focus on something more specific. So it's time to think and narrow down the list of potential topics. 

Get the ball rolling with some rough analysis

In biology, you should always undertake background reading before deciding on a specific issue to explore. That’s why you have to verify if there is a sufficient amount of information out there. You may c your topic if you need help discovering enough relevant sources.

Draft a list of potential search terms

Creating a list of keywords that accurately describes your topic of study in biology is the first step to effective web search. Use these search terms to find research done in your area of interest.

A List of Researchable Topics for Biology

Here are some interesting topics in biology :

  • Biological Shifts of Marsupial Animals as Result of Catastrophic Wildfire.
  • Archaic Genomic Information for Better Understanding of the Evolution of Marsupial Animals.
  • Genomic Sequences of Marsupial Animals.
  • A Detailed Investigation of the Remains of Marsupials and Their Progeny.
  • Bacteria in the Stomach Which Create Human Anxiety.
  • Dependence Between Neuronal Circuits on the Genes and Proteins.
  • Biological Mechanisms That Are Responsible for the Camouflage.
  • Shifting Marine Ecosystem.
  • Significance of Chemical Ecology in Oceania.
  • Preserving Biodiversity of Coastal Areas.
  • Comprehensive Investigation into the Biology and Ecology of Coral Reefs.
  • Acquiring Knowledge of the Ecology of Plankton and the Interactions of the Food Web.
  • What Is Bioremediation?
  • Development of Contemporary Domestic Animals as a Result of Shifting Nutritional Requirements of Their Diets.
  • Comprehensive Analysis of Published Research on the Development of Microbial Ecology.

These are just some of the biology topics available to you.

Biology Research Topics for High School Students

Are you a high school student who needs some ideas for biology research projects? When compared to courses taken in a university, these are easy. Some biology topics for high school that kids may enjoy are listed below.

  • Recognizing Three Extinct Subgroups in Evolution.
  • Why Do We Sleep?
  • Exercise Effect on Metabolism.
  • An Analysis of Bird Behaviour.
  • Listening to Music and Mental State.
  • Adapting to a Changing Climate While Maintaining Biological Diversity.
  • Could the Collapse of the Bee Population Be Happening?
  • Destruction of the World's Rainforests.
  • Organic Farming and Its Many Rewards.
  • Self-Repair in Brain .
  • How Bacteria Contribute to Mood Disorders.
  • How Do Animals in the Sea Hide?
  • Symptoms of Brain Damage.
  • Producers of the Biological Factors of Chronic Fatigue.
  • Human Memory.
  • Anatomical Dissection of the Visual Cortex.
  • Depression and Oxidative Stress.
  • Effect of Hormone Replacement Therapy.
  • Mood Hormones and Their Role in Depression.
  • Instinctive Release of Oxytocin in Response to Danger. 

Even more interesting topics of biology are available on our website.

Developmental Biology Topics For Research

Learning about the mechanisms that drive cell division and differentiation is fascinating with biology topics to research . There are millions of molecular cells in the human body, and investigating how they react to various stimuli is fascinating. Below you can discover a list of intriguing biology themes to write about.

  • Specific Mechanism by Which Stem Cells Differentiate into Particular Tissue Types
  • Origination of Tumors.
  • Cellular Effects of Bacteria and Viruses.
  • Causes of Leukemia
  • Heart and Blood Vessel Growth in Youngsters.
  • Causes and Consequences do Autoimmune Illnesses.
  • Combinations of Cancer Medicines.
  • Causes of Congenital Disorders.
  • Egg Development in Drosophila.
  • Potentially Fatal Viruses.

DNA Research Topics

Looking for topics related to DNA research? Read our list below.

  • The Organizational Structure of Human DNA.
  • The Fundamental Building Blocks of a DNA Strand
  • Why Does DNA Have a Spiral Structure Like a Double Helix?
  • The Function of Chromosomes in the Cell.
  • The Relationship Between mRNA and DNA.
  • Do Single-Celled Creatures Have DNA?
  • Do Viruses Have DNA?
  • Repercussions of Having an Abnormally High or Low Number of Chromosomes.
  • Using Computers to Research the Structure of DNA.
  • Issues of DNA of Ancient Creatures Such as Mammoths or Dinosaurs.
  • The Storing of Information That Is Not Genetic in DNA.
  • Is It Possible to Encode a Computer Program into a Person's DNA?
  • What Kind of Effects Does Radiation Have on DNA?
  • Changing DNA as a Treatment for Aids.
  • Is It Possible to Treat Cancer via Modifications to DNA? 

Neurobiology Research Topics

And what about neurobiology? If you still haven't decided on a topic, check out our list below.

  • The Structure and Functionality of the Nervous System.
  • Neurons as Individual Cells Performing a Crucial Part of the Nervous System.
  • Reaction of the Nervous System to External Stimuli.
  • Treatment of Post Traumatic Syndrome.
  • Investigations into Organic Agriculture.
  • What Signs and Symptoms of Alzheimer's Disease.
  • Why Do We Feel Happy or Sad: How Our Emotions Appear.
  • Neurobiology and Headaches
  • Factors That Contribute to Neurological Deterioration
  • Amnesia Treatment.
  • Root Cause of Alzheimer's Disease.
  • Therapy for Spinal Cord Injuries.
  • Reasons for Narcolepsy and Insomnia.
  • Linking Neuroscience and Mental Health.
  • Connection of Emotions with the Brain.

Environmental and Ecology Topics for Your Research

If your topic should be related to environmental protection and ecology, please check out our list below – maybe it will inspire you.

  • Damage to the Environment: What Can Be Done to Stop It?
  • What Kind of Ecological Effects Might GMO Foods Have?
  • Animal Cloning.
  • Connection Between Global Warming and Ecosystem Disruption.
  • Evolutionary Theory.
  • Mechanism of Natural Selection.
  • Adaptation of Wild Creatures to Their Surroundings.
  • Divergent and Convergent Evolution.
  • Foundation for Environmental Sustainability.
  • Modern Sustainable Communities.
  • Ways to Slow Down the Population.
  • Use of Recycling Materials.
  • Destructive Impact of Plastic on Nature.
  • Repercussions of Deforestation.
  • Consequences of Declining Biodiversity. 

Animals Biology Research Topics

Let’s move on to topics related to animal biology.

  • Concerns of Keeping Animals as Pets.
  • Moral Side of Testing Medicines and Consumer Goods on Animals.
  • Wild Animal Habitats.
  • The History of Land-Based Life and Its Evolutionary Development.
  • Intelligence of Wolves and Dogs.
  • Animals under Human Control.
  • Practice of Animal Hibernation.
  • Animals Migration.
  • Attempts to Save Endangered Species.
  • Nature Reserves vs Zoos.
  • Reasons for the Giant Size of Ancient Sea Creatures.
  • Animals Which Do Not Consume Animal Products.
  • The Social Behavior of Animals.
  • Life of Primates.
  • Kinds of Intelligence of Primates.

Marine Biology Research Topics

Interested in marine biology? Then we have 15 great topics for your essay.

  • Effects of Oil Spills on Aquatic Life.
  • Restoring Coral Reefs and Ways to Protect Them from Extinction.
  • Deep Dwellers' Life.
  • Ancient Marine Life.
  • Language of Whales.
  • Deep Sea Fauna.
  • Ethic Side of Public Aquariums.
  • Effects of Acidification on Aquatic Ecosystems.
  • The Origins of the Modern Deep Sea.
  • Camouflage in Marine Organisms.
  • Seabirds' Complex Biology and Life Cycle.
  • The Secret of Jellyfish's Eternal Life.
  • Biology of Plankton.
  • Marine Life in Saltwater and Freshwater.
  • The Significance of Coral Reefs. 

Zoology Research Topics

Would you like to highlight the problems in the field of zoology? Our 15 topics will help you with this.

  • Viruses and Other Infectious Diseases Caused by Parasites.
  • Directions for Killer Bee Migration.
  • Analysis of Melville's Moby Dick's Portrayal of Animal Species.
  • Human Language and Asian Elephants.
  • Genome Variations and Evolution of Oysters.
  • The Galápagos Islands and Darwin's Theory of Evolution.
  • Evaluation of Invasive Species: Asian Carp.
  • Role of Animal Communication.
  • Communication of African Gray Parrots.
  • Truth about Giant Squids.
  • Wolf-Coyote Hybrids in the United States.
  • Plankton Variety.
  • The Significance of Camels to the Economic Growth of Africa and the Middle East.
  • Small-Water Adaptations in Muskellunge and Creeks.
  • Ants and Interspecies Cooperation.

Genetics Research Topics

If you decide to focus on genetics, you should definitely check out the list of essay topics below.

  • Structure of Genes.
  • Advantages and Disadvantages of Genetic Engineering.
  • Bioethics and Changes in the Modern World.
  • Mutations in Genes for HIV Treatment.
  • Mutations in Genes.
  • Influence of Genetics on Cancer.
  • Confidentiality of the Genetic Code.
  • Determination of a Person's Sex before Conception.
  • Treatment of Children with Intellectual Disabilities at the Level of Genetics.
  • Determinants of Human Behavior in the Genome.
  • Genetic Modification.
  • Effects of Addiction on DNA.
  • Genetic Testing.
  • Long-Term Benefits and Drawbacks of Humankind Cloning. 
  • Genetic Predisposition to Fat.

Biotechnology Research Topics

Do you plan to cover the subject of biotechnology? Check out our 15 topics, you might find them useful.

  • Nanotechnology and DNA.
  • Up-to-Date Nanotechnology for HIV Therapy.
  • Food-sSafety-Focused Biotech Applications.
  • Most Recent Advancements in Biotechnology.
  • Impact of Digital Technology on the Future of Biomedical Research.
  • Vaccination.
  • The Application of Biotechnology to Plant Science.
  • Biotechnology and Food Supply.
  • What Is Pharmacogenetics?
  • Long-Term Results of Anti-Cancer Medications.
  • Tolerance to Heavy Metals.
  • Technological Advancements in Cancer Diagnosis.
  • Forensic DNA Technology.
  • Alterations in Cellular Metabolism.
  • Treatments for Respiratory Viruses, Enhanced by Nanotechnology.

Evolutionary Biology Research Topics

Do you have anything to say about evolutionary biology? In that case, feel free to consider our 15 topics.

  • Infectious Diseases Affected by Ecological and Evolutionary Factors.
  • Variations in a Gene Pool Constitute Evolution.
  • Moral Perspective on Individualism as an Outcome of Forcible Evolution.
  • The Predictive Power of Artificial Intelligence-Based Models and the Learning Processes of Humans.
  • An Overview of Morphometrics' Past.
  • The Population Genome and the Theory of Development.
  • Changes in Bacterial Ecology.
  • Effects and Consequences of Biological Evolution.
  • Professions Related to Infectious Illnesses.
  • Contrasting Natural Selection with Other Forms of Evolutionary Pressure.
  • People Education on Variety of Earth's Life Forms.
  • Processes of Evolutionary Biology as Seen by Invertebrates.
  • The Concept of Genetic Mobility and the Philosophical Value of Individual Liberation.
  • Supporting Evidence for Evolutionary Processes: Common Ancestors.
  • What Charles Darwin Left Behind and Why His Ideas Haven't Changed Much.

Human Biology Research Topics

And finally, our 15 topics in human biology.

  • Blood Compatibility Testing.
  • Support of Body's Natural Defenses against Infection.
  • Obesity Issues.
  • Dieting in Modern Life.
  • Long-Term Effects of Diabetes.
  • Human Brain Anatomy.
  • Distinctions Between Male and Female Skeletons.
  • Causes of Dwarfism.
  • Albinism in Modern People’s Life.
  • Race and Height Dependency.
  • Issues of Life Support Equipment.
  • Microcosm of People’s Life Cycle.
  • Mild Activities as Help to the Heart.
  • Factors and Properties of Human Red Blood Cells. 
  • HIV/AIDS as Humanity's Worst Disease. 

The fields of science and biology are broad, which makes studying more laborious. Use our list of intriguing study topics in biology to select the subject matter that will most effectively serve as the basis for your essay.

Even if the topic of the biology research paper is fascinating, it is still challenging to complete the work to a good standard. Do you feel like you need some help with a biology research paper ?

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You may rely on our experts to select the most interesting topics for your biology research. At the same time, our sources are available to you completely free of charge right now and can give you some additional inspiration.

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good biology topics for essays

Apr 27, 2024

NEET UG 2024: 10 Topics in Biology to Score Above 150​

Human physiology​.

​Understand the functioning of various systems in the human body such as the digestive system, respiratory system, circulatory system, etc. Pay special attention to topics like digestion and absorption, respiration, body fluids and circulation, etc.​

Image Source: Canva

Genetics and Evolution​

​Study concepts of Mendelian inheritance, chromosome theory of inheritance, molecular basis of inheritance, and evolution. Understand the principles of genetics, genetic disorders, and mechanisms of evolution.​

Cell Biology​

​Learn about the structure and functions of cells, cell division, cell cycle, and cellular respiration. Focus on topics like cell organelles, cell membrane structure, and functions.​

​Understand ecological concepts like ecosystems, food chains, energy flow, biogeochemical cycles, and ecological succession. Also, learn about environmental issues like pollution, conservation, and biodiversity.​

Plant Physiology​

​Study the physiological processes in plants such as photosynthesis, transpiration, mineral nutrition, plant growth, and development. Pay attention to topics like plant hormones and their functions.​

Biotechnology and its Applications​

​Learn about the principles and applications of biotechnology, genetic engineering, DNA fingerprinting, and biotechnological techniques like PCR and gene cloning.​

You may also like

Reproduction​.

​Study reproductive systems in humans and plants, reproductive health, gametogenesis, fertilization, embryonic development, and reproductive disorders.​

Biology in Human Welfare​

​Understand the applications of biology in agriculture, medicine, and industries. Topics include microbes in human welfare, biofertilizers, biopesticides, vaccines, and antibiotics.​

Diversity in Living Organisms​

​Study the classification and characteristics of various groups of organisms including microbes, plants, and animals. Understand the diversity of life forms and their evolutionary relationships.​

Human Health and Diseases​

​Learn about common diseases, their causes, symptoms, and preventive measures. Study topics like immunity, infectious diseases, non-communicable diseases, and their management.​

Thanks For Reading!

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