kerala education system essay

Kerala has made significant achievements in the field of social development and standard of life. Kerala has acquired a human development index when compared to the other developed countries. In Kerala the priority is always given to education and literacy. Here, the schools are considered to be the nucleus of the social development. Good education arouses aspirations of the people and the main aim is always to improve the quality of the education provided. The official website of the General Education Department of Government of Kerala is www.education.kerala.gov.in. This department is responsible for administering the education provided in school right from the primary level, secondary level and also teachers training.

Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics

Present Situation

Today most of the educational institutions at the school and college level are run by the private sectors, government and individuals. These schools are affiliated with boards and some of the main are the Indian Certificate of Secondary Education (ICSE), the Central Board for Secondary Education (CBSE), and the Kerala State Education Board. The medium of teaching in most of the schools especially in private schools is English. In government schools either English or Malayalam is used as the language of instruction. Each student completes secondary schooling for 10 years and is then promoted to the higher secondary. There are mainly three streams in higher secondary which are arts, commerce and science. After completing higher secondary one can join for professional or general degree courses. Kerala is first in the Education Development Index (EDI) among 21 other states in India. The EDI is calculated based on the factors such as access, infrastructure, teachers and outcome.

Our state capital, Thiruvananthapuram is one of the main major academic hubs. The University of Kerala and various professional colleges that include 15 engineering colleges, 3 medical colleges, 3 Ayurveda colleges, 2 homeopathic colleges, 6 other medical colleges, and several law colleges are there in this district. Trivandrum Medical College which is Kerala’s chief health institute is being given the rank of an All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS). The most famous engineering college in this place is The College of Engineering. In Technopark lies the two main management study institutions; they are The Asian School of Business and IIITM-K. The Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology is also located in Thiruvananthapuram.

The next major educational hub of Kerala is Kochi. The main university here is The Cochin University of Science and Technology which is known simply by the name Cochin University. The colleges in Kochi are mostly affiliated to  Mahatma Gandhi University. There are many national educational institutes in Kochi. Some of them are the Nautical and Engineering Training, the National Institute of Oceanography, Central Institute of Fisheries Technology, the Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute etc. There is only one college of Fisheries in Kerala and is located at Panangad and it is affiliated to the Kerala Agricultural University. Pothanicad in Ernakulam is the first  panchayath in India to achieve 100% literacy.

The main university in Thrissur district is the Kerala Agricultural University. There are many premier institutions here which include the Thrissur Medical College, The Government Engineering College, Govt. Law College, Ayurveda College, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, College of Horticulture, Forestry etc. Thrissur is famous for its coaching centres for the entrance examinations conducted for medicine and engineering.

Kottayam is the first district to obtain full literacy rate in India. Mahatma Gandhi University is in Kottayam. Some of the main educational institutions in this place are CMS College, Medical College and the Labour India Educational Research Center. CMS college is the first educational institution to begin English education.

Kozhikode is famous for its two main premier educational institutions. They are the IIMK and the National Institute of Technology (NITC). Calicut Medical College is affiliated to the University of Calicut. The Government Law College situated in Calicut fulfills the needs of the total north Malabar region of Kerala.

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Essay on Kerala

Students are often asked to write an essay on Kerala in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

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100 Words Essay on Kerala

Kerala: the introduction.

Kerala, a state in India, is known as ‘God’s Own Country’. It’s located in the southern part of the country and is famous for its natural beauty.

Geographical Features

Kerala is blessed with unique geographical features. It has high mountains, deep valleys, and long coastlines. The Western Ghats and Arabian Sea add to its charm.

Culture and Tradition

Kerala’s culture is rich and diverse. It’s famous for its classical dance forms like Kathakali and Mohiniyattam. The Malayalam language is widely spoken here.

Kerala’s economy thrives on agriculture, fisheries, and tourism. It’s known for its spices, coconuts, and tea plantations.

Kerala, with its diverse culture and stunning natural beauty, is a gem of India. It’s a perfect blend of tradition and modernity.

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250 Words Essay on Kerala

Introduction.

Kerala, often referred to as “God’s Own Country”, is a state in the southern part of India. Renowned for its unique geographical features, Kerala boasts a blend of serene beaches, tranquil backwaters, lush hill stations, and exotic wildlife, which makes it a paradise for tourists.

Cultural Richness

Kerala’s culture is deeply rooted in a history of diverse influences, from Dravidian and Aryan cultures to Arab and European. The state is famous for its traditional dance forms like Kathakali and Mohiniyattam. The Malayalam literature, enriched by the works of writers like Thakazhi and M.T. Vasudevan Nair, is another cultural treasure of Kerala.

Economic Activities

The economy of Kerala is largely service-based, with services contributing to around 64% of the state’s GDP. It is also a major hub for spices, tea, and rubber production. The state’s literacy rate and Human Development Index are the highest in India, reflecting its emphasis on education and social welfare.

Environmental Conservation

Kerala’s environmental conservation efforts are commendable. The state is home to numerous national parks and wildlife sanctuaries. It also leads in sustainable practices, with projects like the Silent Valley National Park, which serves as a testament to its commitment to preserving biodiversity.

Kerala stands as a unique blend of natural beauty, rich culture, and social welfare. Its achievements in education, health, and environmental conservation set a benchmark for other states in India. Kerala truly embodies the essence of “God’s Own Country”.

500 Words Essay on Kerala

Kerala, also known as ‘God’s Own Country’, is a beautiful state located in the southern region of India. It is renowned worldwide for its mesmerizing natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and diverse traditions. This essay aims to provide an in-depth understanding of Kerala, its unique attributes, and its significant contributions to India.

Geographical Splendor

Kerala is blessed with a unique geographical location, nestled between the Arabian Sea on the west and the Western Ghats on the east. The state’s topography is characterized by a network of 44 rivers, serene backwaters, lush hill stations, and stunning beaches. Kerala’s biodiversity is another remarkable feature, with two national parks, 12 wildlife sanctuaries, and several reserve forests, home to numerous endemic and endangered species.

Cultural Heritage

Kerala’s cultural heritage is as diverse and vibrant as its geography. The state is a fusion of Dravidian and Aryan cultures, which is evident in its music, dance, cuisine, and traditional art forms. Kathakali and Mohiniyattam are two of the most famous classical dance forms originating from Kerala. The state’s festivals, such as Onam and Vishu, are celebrated with great enthusiasm and reflect the rich cultural ethos of the region.

Economy and Development

Kerala’s economy is primarily service-oriented, with tertiary sector activities contributing to over 60% of the state’s gross domestic product. The state is a major exporter of spices, coir products, marine products, and handlooms. Kerala also has the highest Human Development Index (HDI) in India, indicating its superior living conditions and social development.

Education and Literacy

Education in Kerala is another area of commendable achievement. The state boasts a literacy rate of 96.2%, the highest in India, thanks to its effective literacy programmes. Kerala’s educational system emphasizes quality and inclusivity, with a focus on holistic development and critical thinking.

Healthcare and Social Welfare

In terms of healthcare, Kerala sets an example for the rest of the country. The state’s healthcare system is well-structured and accessible, ensuring a high standard of health and longevity for its residents. Kerala’s social welfare programs are equally impressive, ensuring the wellbeing of its most vulnerable citizens.

In conclusion, Kerala is a state that beautifully blends natural beauty, cultural richness, and progressive social policies. Its achievements in education, healthcare, and social welfare are a testament to the state’s commitment to sustainable and inclusive development. Kerala truly embodies the essence of ‘God’s Own Country’, offering a glimpse into a unique blend of nature, culture, and development.

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Historical Overview of Higher Education System in Kerala During Pre-Independence

The first higher education institution of the modern times, the CMS college was established in 1817, which is now celebrating 200th anniversary. The nature and type of institutions for higher education in the pre-independence period was surveyed in this paper.

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The 2000s witnessed a massive growth in the higher education sector of Kerala. The number of colleges increased both in professional and non-professional sector. The most notable character of this transformation period is that nearly all colleges were started in the self financing sector, in addition to the self financing courses started in existing public colleges. Along with this structural transformation, a lot of controversies emerged regarding the governmental control over these colleges as they were behaving as like as any business oriented "shops". So many complaints were raised regarding the mode of admission, payment of fees, administration of colleges, quality of teaching etc. Hence a public demand for effective control of these colleges was created which resulted in several but not successful interventions from the government. A scenario like least controlled plus massive higher education sector is not acceptable considering its importance. It is becoming more alarming when government is withdrawing from the sector gradually. But the most important question to ask is how government can intervene in the higher education sector particularly in self financing colleges. The nature of higher education need to be analysed carefully here. We are arguing that higher education is not a public good hence the conventional methods of government intervention are least effective. In the case of self financing colleges regulation is the only possible way of government intervention. We will begin the paper by the brief note on the evolution of higher education sector of Kerala. The nature of higher education will be discussed in detail. The role and relevance of regulation will be addressed in this context. It will be followed by an attempt of theoretical framework in order to address the present controversies on self financing colleges.

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Essay on Kerala in English (150, 200, 250, 500 Words)

Here, we’ve presented essays on “Kerala” in 150, 200, 250 & 500 word samples. All the essays will be helpful for students of all classes i.e. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 & class 12.

Table of Contents

Essay on Kerala in 150 Words

Introduction.

Kerala, often referred to as “God’s Own Country,” is a state located in the southern part of India. Renowned for its lush greenery, backwaters, and diverse culture, Kerala attracts tourists from all over the world. Its unique geographical features, including the Western Ghats and the Arabian Sea, contribute to its rich biodiversity.

Geography and Natural Beauty

Kerala’s geography is characterized by its coastal plains, rolling hills, and serene backwaters. The Western Ghats, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, adorn its eastern border, hosting a variety of flora and fauna. The state’s extensive network of rivers and lakes, such as the famous Vembanad Lake, adds to its natural charm, offering opportunities for activities like boating and houseboat cruises.

Cultural Heritage

Kerala boasts a vibrant cultural heritage, deeply rooted in traditions and rituals. The state is known for its classical dance forms like Kathakali and Mohiniyattam, as well as its distinctive music and art. Ayurveda, the ancient system of medicine, thrives here, attracting health-conscious travelers seeking rejuvenation and wellness therapies.

In conclusion, Kerala’s allure lies in its harmonious blend of natural beauty, cultural richness, and warm hospitality. Whether it’s exploring the tranquil backwaters, indulging in traditional cuisine, or experiencing colorful festivals, a visit to Kerala promises a memorable and enriching experience for all.

Kerala Essay in 200 Words

Kerala, situated on the southwestern coast of India, is a state renowned for its natural beauty, vibrant culture, and rich heritage. Often referred to as “God’s Own Country,” Kerala is a popular tourist destination known for its picturesque landscapes, backwaters, and diverse wildlife.

Geography and Ecology

The geography of Kerala is diverse, encompassing coastal plains, fertile valleys, and dense forests. The Western Ghats, with their lush greenery and diverse flora and fauna, are a prominent feature of the state. Kerala’s backwaters, consisting of interconnected lakes, rivers, and lagoons, provide a unique ecosystem that supports a variety of aquatic life and is a major tourist attraction.

Cultural Diversity

Kerala is home to a rich tapestry of cultures and traditions. Its population comprises people from various religious and ethnic backgrounds, coexisting harmoniously. The state is known for its classical dance forms, such as Kathakali and Mohiniyattam, as well as its vibrant festivals like Onam and Vishu, which celebrate the state’s agricultural traditions and cultural heritage.

Economic Importance

The economy of Kerala is predominantly driven by agriculture, tourism, and remittances from the large expatriate population. The state’s abundant natural resources, coupled with its skilled workforce and emphasis on education, have contributed to its overall development and economic growth.

In conclusion, Kerala’s allure lies in its breathtaking landscapes, diverse culture, and warm hospitality. Whether one seeks tranquility amidst the backwaters, adventure in the hills, or a glimpse into its vibrant cultural heritage, Kerala offers a truly enriching experience for visitors.

Essay Writing on Kerala in 250 Words

Nestled in the southwestern corner of India, Kerala is a state steeped in history, culture, and natural beauty. With a population of over 35 million people, Kerala is one of the most densely populated states in India. Its unique geographical location, bordered by the Western Ghats on one side and the Arabian Sea on the other, contributes to its rich biodiversity and scenic landscapes.

Historical Significance

Kerala’s history dates back to ancient times, with evidence of human habitation dating as far back as the Neolithic period. The region has been a hub of trade and commerce since the time of the Romans and Greeks, with spices being a major export commodity. In the 15th century, Kerala became a significant center for spice trade, attracting traders from Europe, Arabia, and China.

Social Indicators

Kerala is known for its high literacy rate and robust healthcare system. According to recent data, Kerala boasts a literacy rate of over 95%, surpassing the national average by a significant margin. The state also has a commendable healthcare infrastructure, with a strong network of hospitals and primary healthcare centers catering to the needs of its population.

Environmental Conservation

Kerala has been proactive in environmental conservation efforts, with initiatives aimed at preserving its natural resources and biodiversity. The state is home to several wildlife sanctuaries and national parks, including the Periyar Tiger Reserve and Silent Valley National Park, which are vital for the protection of endangered species and ecosystems.

Tourism plays a significant role in Kerala’s economy, with millions of domestic and international tourists visiting the state each year. The serene backwaters, picturesque hill stations, and pristine beaches attract travelers seeking tranquility and relaxation. The tourism industry contributes significantly to Kerala’s revenue and employment opportunities.

Kerala’s cultural heritage is rich and diverse, with influences from various religions and traditions. The state is known for its classical dance forms, music, literature, and cuisine. Festivals like Onam and Thrissur Pooram showcase the vibrant culture and traditions of Kerala, attracting visitors from far and wide.

In conclusion, Kerala’s beauty, history, and cultural richness make it a truly unique destination. With its emphasis on education, healthcare, and environmental conservation, Kerala sets an example for sustainable development. Whether it’s exploring its natural wonders, immersing oneself in its rich heritage, or simply enjoying its warm hospitality, Kerala offers something for everyone.

Writing an Essay on Kerala in 500 Words

Nestled along the Malabar Coast in southwestern India, Kerala is a state celebrated for its lush landscapes, vibrant culture, and progressive social indicators. With a population exceeding 35 million, Kerala stands out as one of India’s most densely populated states. Its unique geography, bordered by the Western Ghats and the Arabian Sea, contributes to its rich biodiversity and scenic beauty.

Historical Legacy

Kerala’s history is steeped in antiquity, with evidence of human settlements dating back to the Neolithic era. The region flourished as a prominent trade hub since ancient times, attracting merchants from across the globe. During the 15th century, Kerala emerged as a key center for spice trade, drawing traders from Europe, Arabia, and China. This historical legacy has left an indelible mark on Kerala’s culture and heritage.

Social Development

Kerala stands as a beacon of social progress in India, boasting impressive literacy rates and healthcare standards. According to recent statistics, Kerala’s literacy rate surpasses 95%, significantly higher than the national average. This emphasis on education has empowered its populace and propelled the state towards socio-economic advancement. Moreover, Kerala’s healthcare system is renowned for its accessibility and quality, with a robust network of hospitals and primary healthcare centers catering to the needs of its citizens.

In recent years, Kerala has made significant strides in environmental conservation and sustainable development. The state is home to numerous wildlife sanctuaries and national parks, including the Periyar Tiger Reserve and Silent Valley National Park, which are crucial for preserving biodiversity. Additionally, Kerala has implemented innovative measures to tackle environmental challenges, such as waste management and renewable energy initiatives.

Economic Landscape

Kerala’s economy is diverse, with agriculture, tourism, and remittances playing pivotal roles. Agriculture remains a primary source of livelihood for a significant portion of the population, with crops like rice, coconut, and spices being cultivated extensively. The tourism sector contributes substantially to Kerala’s revenue, attracting millions of domestic and international visitors each year. Furthermore, Kerala benefits from remittances sent by its large diaspora, particularly from the Middle East, which bolster the state’s economy.

Cultural Tapestry

Kerala’s cultural tapestry is rich and multifaceted, reflecting the convergence of various religions, traditions, and ethnicities. The state is renowned for its classical dance forms like Kathakali and Mohiniyattam, as well as its vibrant festivals such as Onam and Thrissur Pooram. These cultural festivities serve as showcases of Kerala’s heritage, attracting tourists and fostering a sense of communal harmony among its residents.

Technological Advancements

In recent years, Kerala has emerged as a hub for technological innovation and entrepreneurship. The state government has implemented policies to promote the IT and startup sectors, leading to the establishment of numerous tech parks and incubation centers. Kerala’s skilled workforce and supportive ecosystem have positioned it as a leader in sectors like information technology and biotechnology.

In conclusion, Kerala’s journey towards progress and prosperity is marked by its commitment to social welfare, environmental sustainability, and cultural preservation. As a bastion of literacy, healthcare, and inclusive development, Kerala serves as an inspiration for other regions striving for socio-economic advancement. With its breathtaking landscapes, vibrant culture, and dynamic economy, Kerala continues to captivate the world and stands as a shining example of resilience and innovation.

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Implementing NEP: Charting Kerala’s Education Goals 2025

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Date & Time: January 7, 2021 at 04:30 pm

Chief Guest: Dr Shakila Shamsu

Moderator: Dr D Dhanuraj

Proceedings Report

• About the Event: The Centre for Public Policy Research organised a webinar on Implementing NEP: Charting Kerala’s Education Goals 2025 , in the context of the National Education Policy (NEP), 2020. The new National Education Policy introduces several changes in the Indian education system from the school level to the higher education level with an objective to sustainably transform the country’s academic system into an equitable and vibrant knowledge society. The session’s objective was to bring together a wide spectrum of stakeholders to discuss the school education landscape in Kerala where the NEP 2020 will be implemented, understand the problems faced by the stakeholders in the implementation of the NEP 2020, and the impact of COVID-19 in the educational landscapes.
• The Key Speaker: Dr Shakila Shamsu, Special Advisor at CPPR. She was formerly an OSD (New Education Policy) in the Department of Higher Education, Ministry of Education. She has been the Secretary to the Committee to Draft National Education Policy. Her core areas cover education planning and policymaking, teacher education, ICT and Open & Distance Learning, and inclusive education.
• Moderator: Dr D Dhanuraj, Chairman, CPPR, Kochi
• Ms Nissy Solomon, Senior Research Associate at CPPR, concluded the session with a vote of thanks.

Panel Discussion Summary

• The topic for the panel discussion was Implementing NEP: Charting Kerala’s Education Goals 2025.
• Speaking about the National Education Policy 2020, Dr Shakila Shamsu pointed out that the Policy is an attempt to improve the process of learning by changing the role of educators to that of facilitators. It makes students the centre of development and outlines the holistic development of children through various areas of development.
• She said that the restructuring of the school system to 5+3+3+4 under NEP 2020 is based on scientific evidence from the Institute of Brain Science on age-appropriate learning.
• Talking about the expected changes in textbook content after the implementation of the policy, she said that there will be a new pedagogical methodology for the preparation of a curriculum by NCERT.
• She highlighted that the core part of the curriculum will be provided by the centre. Further, the states will be free to make amendments to the curriculum keeping in mind their regional requirement. For this purpose, each state will have a state education council which will help them contextualise.
• To bridge the gap between the difficulty levels and grading practices of different education boards across India, Dr Shamsu mentioned, a central body PARAKH has been tasked to rationalise testing methods across boards, thus ensuring equal opportunity and greater mobility.
• Stressing on the importance of teacher-pupil ratio, Dr Shamsu said that the initiatives such as the Foundational Literacy and Numeracy mission will not only help in improving the teacher-pupil ratio but will also give us an enabling structure that will allow for greater collaboration through sharing resources by the idea of school complex structure.
• Addressing the concerns on lack of uniformity due to curriculum being taught in regional languages, and the difficulties for the migrating children to adapt in such scenarios, she said that it is not mandatory for the student to learn all the languages. The Policy takes into consideration the floating population and other practices such as homeschooling and open schooling. As opposed to the current system where children are penalised to learn regional languages when they move from one school to another, the new system is much more flexible.
• In order to motivate teachers to perform well, Dr Shakila said attempts will be made to ensure that teachers are not transferred and allowed to work at places near them. Teachers will be trained and recognition will be given to innovation through pay packages or fast-tracked promotions.
• Students have individual capabilities and we have to respect those differences. As teachers and educators, it is important to recognise the likes and dislikes of the children and stop looking at them as robots or replicas of each other. We need to access learning competencies based on individual interests and performance.

This report was prepared by Samarth Khurana, Policy Articleship Intern, CPPR.

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