research paper topics debate

189+ Great Debatable Research Topics For Students 

Are you interested in knowing about debated research topics? These are like playgrounds for our brains! For example, you’re in class, and your teacher says, “Let’s talk about things people can’t agree on.” That’s what debatable research topics are all about – ideas that make people go, “Hmm, I think this, but you think that!”

They’re like big puzzles we’re all trying to solve. Some are about science, like “Is cloning good or bad?” Others are about society, like “Should schools have uniforms?” These topics make us put on our thinking caps and argue our ideas with facts and reasons.

Think of them as succulent topics where everyone has a different flavor they like. Some say one thing, others say another. But the fun part? We get to explore these ideas, dig up information, and build our cases like detectives finding clues.

So, let’s know and get ready to dive into the world of debated research topics, where questions have more than one answer and where our thoughts and opinions matter. It’s like a roller coaster of ideas – exciting, incredible, and always worth the ride!

You May Also Know: AP Seminar Research Topics

Table of Contents

What Is Debatable Research Topics?

Debatable Research Topics encompass subjects where multiple perspectives coexist, emphasizing the diversity of viewpoints and opinions. These topics lack a singular, definitive answer, fueling vibrant debates and discussions among individuals. Engaging with these topics encourages critical thinking, urging individuals to dissect and evaluate various viewpoints critically.

Formulating arguments based on evidence is key within these realms, as it helps support and strengthen different standpoints. Furthermore, the exploration of Debatable Research Topics nurtures an environment that encourages open dialogue and the free exchange of ideas, fostering a rich and dynamic atmosphere for discussion.

Comparatively, contrasting debatable research topics with non-debatable ones sheds light on the uniqueness of these subjects, showcasing how they ignite discussions due to the absence of a clear-cut answer. Real-world examples drawn from diverse fields, such as psychology, economics, or history, can further elucidate the breadth and depth of these debatable topics.

How Do You Choose An Argumentative Research Topic?

Picking the right argumentative research topic is crucial for crafting an engaging and impactful paper. Here are some following steps to guide you:

How Do You Choose An Argumentative Research Topic

1. Brainstorm and Explore:

  • Personal interests: What are you passionate about? What issues pique your curiosity and provoke strong opinions? Delving into personal interests often leads to engaging topics.
  • Current events: Stay informed about what’s happening in the world. Controversial news, social issues, and scientific advancements can provide a treasure trove of potential topics.
  • Class discussions: Look back at past class discussions and debates. Topics that sparked lively conversations could be good contenders for further research.
  • Online resources: Websites like ProCon.org, The Debate Room, and Opposing Viewpoints offer a wealth of debatable topics across various fields.

2. Refine and Narrow Down:

  • Focus on feasibility: Consider the research resources available to you. Is there enough credible information and data on your chosen topic?
  • Scope it out: Is the topic too broad or too narrow? Can you research it adequately within the given timeframe? Aim for a scope that allows for in-depth exploration without getting bogged down.
  • Debate potential: Does the topic have two or more valid opposing viewpoints? A truly debatable topic allows for nuanced arguments and avoids one-sidedness.

3. Test and Develop:

  • Formulate a thesis statement: A strong thesis statement clearly declares your position on the topic and sets the direction for your research.
  • Research opposing viewpoints: Don’t just focus on supporting your own argument. Explore and understand the counter-arguments to strengthen your own position.
  • Refine your topic: As you research, you may need to adjust your initial topic to better fit the available information and your developing argument.

Point To Keep Remember:

  • Choose a topic you care about. Your passion and interest will shine through in your writing and make your argument more persuasive.
  • Don’t be afraid to challenge. Adopt controversial or debatable research topics and be willing to take a stance. However, ensure your arguments are well-supported and respectful of opposing viewpoints.
  • Have fun with it! Research and writing should be an engaging process. Choose a topic that excites you and allows you to delve into new ideas and perspectives.

What Are Some Good Topics To Argue About?

Following are the good debatable research topics for college papers and school papers.

List of 189+ Best Debatable Research Topics For Students 

Here are the most interesting debatable and Controversial argumentative essay topics for students. 

Good Science and Technology Debatable Research Topics

  • Genetic Engineering: Ethical considerations and implications
  • Renewable Energy: Comparing solar vs. wind power efficiency
  • Artificial Intelligence: Impact on job displacement and ethical concerns
  • Space Exploration: Funding priorities and the benefits to humanity
  • Quantum Computing: Advantages and potential risks

Health and Medicine Argumentative Research Paper Topics

  • Vaccines: Efficacy, safety, and the anti-vaccine movement
  • Mental Health Stigma: Addressing societal perceptions and support systems
  • Obesity: Causes, prevention strategies, and societal responsibilities
  • Alternative Medicine: Efficacy and integration with conventional treatments
  • Healthcare Disparities: Access and affordability across different demographics

Environment and Sustainability Research Topics In Debate

  • Climate Change Mitigation: Policies and individual responsibility
  • Deforestation: Impact on biodiversity and global climate
  • Plastic Pollution: Alternatives and reducing single-use plastics
  • Sustainable Agriculture: Balancing productivity with environmental impact
  • Water Scarcity: Management and global implications

Social Issues and Ethics Research Topics For Stduents

  • Gun Control: Balancing rights and public safety
  • LGBTQ+ Rights: Equality, discrimination, and societal acceptance
  • Capital Punishment: Ethics and effectiveness of the death penalty
  • Human Trafficking: Prevention, prosecution, and support for victims
  • Privacy in the Digital Age: Balancing security with personal freedoms

Politics and Governance Controversial Argumentative Essay Topics

  • Electoral Systems: Comparing proportional representation vs. first-past-the-post
  • Foreign Aid Allocation: Priorities and effectiveness in global development
  • Political Polarization: Causes and potential solutions
  • Universal Basic Income: Economic impact and feasibility
  • Immigration Policies: Border control, asylum, and integration

Education and Learning

  • Standardized Testing: Effectiveness and alternatives in assessing knowledge
  • Online Education: Advantages and challenges in virtual learning
  • Education Funding: Equitable distribution and impact on student outcomes
  • Bilingual Education: Benefits and challenges in a multilingual society
  • Gender Disparities in Education: Addressing gaps in access and achievement

Economics and Business Debatable Research Topics

  • Income Inequality: Causes, implications, and solutions
  • Corporate Social Responsibility: Balancing profits with social impact
  • Cryptocurrency: Future implications and regulatory challenges
  • Globalization: Its impact on local economies and cultural identity
  • Economic Recovery Strategies: Post-pandemic approaches for growth

Good Debatable Research Topics For History and Culture

  • Cultural Appropriation: Understanding boundaries and respect for cultures
  • Colonialism and Its Legacy: Impact on indigenous populations
  • Censorship in the Arts: Balancing artistic freedom and social responsibility
  • Historical Revisionism: Balancing accuracy and contemporary perspectives
  • Monuments and Memorials: Preservation and reconsideration of historical symbols

Law and Justice Argue Based Research Topics

  • Police Reform: Accountability, training, and community relations
  • Cybersecurity Laws: Balancing privacy and national security
  • Rights of the Accused: Fair trial, legal representation, and incarceration
  • Drug Legalization: Decriminalization and public health approaches
  • International Law: Effectiveness and enforcement in a global context

Literature and Media

  • Media Bias: Analyzing its impact on public opinion
  • Book Censorship: Freedom of expression vs. content regulation
  • Representation in Media: Diversity and inclusivity in storytelling
  • Digital Piracy: Copyright laws and ethical considerations
  • Literature and Social Change: The role of literature in shaping society

Psychology and Behavior

  • Nature vs. Nurture: Influence on behavior and personality development
  • Mental Health and Social Media: Impact on self-esteem and relationships
  • Effects of Video Games: Aggression, addiction, and cognitive benefits
  • Behavioral Economics: Nudging and influencing consumer behavior
  • Parenting Styles: Impact on child development and behavior

Philosophy and Ethics Debatable Research Topics For College Papers

  • Ethical Dilemmas in Healthcare: Decision-making and patient autonomy
  • Animal Rights: Ethics of animal testing and treatment
  • Morality and Religion: Influence on societal values and laws
  • Utilitarianism vs. Deontology: Ethical decision-making frameworks
  • Environmental Ethics: Human responsibility towards nature

Sociology and Society

  • Gender Pay Gap: Causes, implications, and strategies for equity
  • Ageism: Stereotypes and discrimination based on age
  • Cultural Diversity in the Workplace: Challenges and benefits
  • Social Class Mobility: Barriers and opportunities for upward mobility
  • Family Structure Changes: Impact on society and individual well-being

Anthropology and Archaeology

  • Cultural Relativism: Understanding cultural practices without judgment
  • Human Evolution: Recent discoveries and implications
  • Indigenous Rights: Preservation of cultures and land rights
  • Archaeological Ethics: Preservation vs. exploration and research
  • Urbanization: Impact on indigenous communities and cultural heritage

Mathematics and Statistics

  • Big Data Ethics: Privacy concerns and responsible use
  • Algorithm Bias: Addressing bias in machine learning and decision-making
  • Cryptography: Privacy protection and cybersecurity applications
  • Probability and Risk Assessment: Understanding uncertainty in decision-making
  • Mathematics in Everyday Life: Applications and relevance in various fields

Geography and Geology Debatable Research Topics

  • Urban Planning: Sustainable cities and population growth
  • Natural Disasters: Preparedness, response, and recovery strategies
  • Climate Refugees: Addressing the impact of environmental migration
  • Environmental Conservation: Balancing preservation and human needs
  • Geopolitics: Resource allocation and conflicts over territory

Linguistics and Communication

  • Language Preservation: Endangered languages and cultural heritage
  • Mass Media Influence: Shaping public opinion and behaviors
  • Sign Language Recognition: Accessibility and inclusion for the deaf community
  • Language Evolution: Historical changes and cultural influences
  • Communication Technology: Impact on interpersonal relationships

Environmental Science

  • Biodiversity Conservation: Protecting ecosystems and endangered species
  • Pollution Remediation: Strategies to clean contaminated environments
  • Ocean Acidification: Impact on marine life and coral reefs
  • Green Technologies: Advancements in sustainable energy and practices
  • Climate Adaptation Strategies: Mitigating the impact of climate change

Business and Marketing Debatable Research Topics For Students

  • Consumer Privacy: Ethics in data collection and targeted advertising
  • Branding Strategies: Impact on consumer behavior and loyalty
  • E-commerce Expansion: Advantages and challenges for traditional retailers
  • Ethical Marketing Practices: Transparency and honesty in advertising
  • Product Placement in Media: Influence on audience perceptions and behavior

Education and Pedagogy

  • Special Education Inclusion: Benefits and challenges for mainstream schools
  • Homeschooling vs. Traditional Schooling: Comparative advantages
  • Student Mental Health Support: Strategies for promoting well-being in schools
  • Teacher Training and Development: Improving effectiveness and retention
  • Gamification in Education: Impact on student engagement and learning

Psychology and Mental Health

  • Eating Disorders: Understanding causes, treatments, and prevention
  • Stress Management Techniques: Effectiveness and accessibility
  • Effects of Sleep Deprivation: Impact on cognition and overall health
  • Therapy Modalities: Comparing efficacy and approaches
  • Substance Abuse Prevention: Effective intervention strategies

Sociology and Social Issues

  • Social Media and Identity: Impact on self-perception and relationships
  • Race and Ethnicity: Understanding systemic discrimination and privilege
  • Immigration and Assimilation: Challenges and benefits of cultural integration
  • Homelessness: Causes, support systems, and solutions
  • Social Justice Movements: Impact on policy and societal change

History and Cultural Studies

  • Women’s Rights Movements: Historical progress and ongoing challenges
  • Colonialism and Indigenous Cultures: Long-term effects and restitution
  • Cultural Revolutions: Impact on societies and political structures
  • Historical Perspectives on Warfare: Changes in strategies and technology
  • Cultural Heritage Preservation: Challenges and importance of conservation

Law and Justice Studies Debatable Research Topics

  • Criminal Justice Reform: Reducing recidivism and improving rehabilitation
  • Racial Profiling: Bias in law enforcement and its consequences
  • Jury Selection: Challenges and fairness in the legal process
  • Cybercrime Laws: Addressing online offenses and jurisdictional issues
  • Restorative Justice: Alternative approaches to traditional punishment

Literature and Literary Analysis

  • Contemporary Literature Impact: Influence on culture and societal themes
  • Literary Classics: Relevance and interpretation in modern times
  • Feminist Perspectives in Literature: Critique and empowerment
  • Authorship Attribution: Analyzing disputed or anonymous works
  • Literary Criticism Theories: Comparative approaches and their significance

Media and Communication Studies

  • Media Literacy: Educating audiences on critical consumption
  • Celebrity Culture: Impact on society and individual behavior
  • Propaganda and Mass Media: Analyzing methods and effects
  • Citizen Journalism: Ethics and credibility in reporting
  • Media Ownership: Influence on news coverage and diversity

Music and Performing Arts

  • Censorship in Music: Expression vs. regulation in lyrics and content
  • Music Therapy: Effectiveness in mental health treatment
  • Impact of Technology on Music Production: Changes in the industry
  • Cultural Appropriation in the Arts: Respect vs. exploitation
  • Evolution of Dance: Cultural influences and societal shifts

Philosophy and Ethics

  • Morality of War: Justifications and ethical dilemmas
  • Animal Ethics in Research: Balancing scientific progress and welfare
  • Bioethics: Dilemmas in medical and technological advancements
  • Philosophy of Mind: Understanding consciousness and self-awareness
  • Environmental Ethics: Responsibility towards nature and ecosystems

Political Science and Governance

  • Corruption and Governance: Impact on societies and reforms
  • Nationalism vs. Globalism: Balancing local identity and international cooperation
  • Peacebuilding Strategies: Approaches to resolving conflicts
  • Authoritarianism vs. Democracy: Comparing governance systems
  • Human Rights and International Law: Challenges in enforcement and compliance

Religion and Theology Studies

  • Religious Pluralism: Coexistence and conflicts among faiths
  • Atheism vs. Theism: Debates on existence and morality
  • Religious Fundamentalism: Impact on society and individual freedoms
  • Cults and Sects: Influence and challenges within religious movements
  • Religion and Science: Intersections and conflicts in belief systems

Sports and Physical Education

  • Doping in Sports: Ethics and consequences of performance enhancement
  • Gender Equity in Sports: Opportunities and challenges for female athletes
  • Youth Sports Participation: Benefits and potential drawbacks
  • Sports Sponsorship and Commercialization: Impact on the industry
  • Esports and Gaming: Recognition and legitimacy as competitive activities

Technology and Environmental Engineering Debatable Research Topics

  • Ethical Hacking: Balancing cybersecurity and legal implications
  • Autonomous Vehicles: Safety concerns and future implications
  • Biotechnology Ethics: Manipulation and use of genetic material
  • 3D Printing: Potential applications and ethical considerations
  • Technology Addiction: Impact on mental health and societal behavior

Travel and Tourism Studies

  • Ecotourism: Promoting sustainable and responsible travel
  • Impact of Tourism on Local Communities: Economic benefits vs. cultural impact
  • Dark Tourism: Ethical considerations in visiting tragic sites
  • Space Tourism: Feasibility and ethical implications
  • Virtual Tourism: Implications for traditional travel and cultural exchange

Urban Planning and Architecture

  • Gentrification: Effects on communities and displacement
  • Smart Cities: Advantages and challenges in urban development
  • Historical Preservation vs. Modernization: Balancing heritage and progress
  • Public Spaces Design: Impact on community interaction and well-being
  • Affordable Housing: Challenges and solutions in urban areas

Wildlife and Conservation

  • Endangered Species Protection: Role of conservation efforts and policies
  • Trophy Hunting: Ethical considerations and conservation impact
  • Invasive Species Management: Strategies and environmental impacts
  • Wildlife Trafficking: Implications for biodiversity and illegal trade
  • Conservation Ethics: Balancing human needs with ecosystem preservation

Women’s Studies and Gender Issues

  • Reproductive Rights: Access and legislation regarding abortion
  • Workplace Gender Equality: Addressing the wage gap and biases
  • Men’s Role in Feminism: Encouraging involvement and support
  • Gender-Based Violence: Prevention strategies and societal attitudes
  • Intersectional Feminism: Understanding overlapping oppressions

Youth Studies and Adolescence

  • Cyberbullying: Impact on mental health and prevention strategies
  • Youth Activism: Effectiveness and impact on social change
  • Adolescent Mental Health: Stigma and access to support services
  • Peer Pressure and Its Impact: Behavioral effects and coping mechanisms
  • Sex Education in Schools: Approaches and controversies in teaching

Zoology and Animal Studies

  • Animal Rights Activism: Advocacy and Legislative Changes
  • Conservation Breeding: Role in preserving endangered species
  • Zoos and Animal Welfare: Ethical considerations in captivity
  • Animal Experimentation: Ethics and alternatives in scientific research

What Are Some Debatable Research Topics On The Fall Of The House Of Usher?

Here’s a table presenting several debatable research topics on “The Fall of the House of Usher” by Edgar Allan Poe:

Why Are Debatable Research Topics Good For Students? 

Here are five reasons why debatable research topics are beneficial for students:

1. Critical Thinking Skills

Debatable research topics encourage students to think critically by analyzing multiple perspectives, evidence, and arguments. This process helps them develop reasoning skills, evaluate information, and form well-supported opinions.

2. Engagement and Interest

Controversial or debatable topics often pique students’ interest and engagement. When students have a personal interest or investment in a topic, they are more motivated to delve deeper into research, leading to a more fulfilling learning experience.

3. Skill Development

Researching debatable topics enhances various academic skills, including information gathering, synthesis, and presentation. Students learn to sift through diverse sources, identify credible information, and construct persuasive arguments based on evidence.

4. Encourages Open-Mindedness

Exploring controversial issues promotes open-mindedness and tolerance for differing viewpoints. It encourages students to consider perspectives different from their own, fostering a more inclusive and understanding approach to diverse opinions and beliefs.

5. Preparation for Real-World Challenges

The ability to navigate and engage with contentious topics is an essential skill in the real world. Researching and debating controversial issues in an academic setting prepares students for addressing complex, sensitive, and multifaceted problems they may encounter in their careers and personal lives.

Debatable research topics are like cool puzzles in school. They’re super exciting because they make us think really hard and look at things from different angles. These topics are awesome for students because they’re like brain workouts! Here’s why:

Firstly, they help us become better thinkers. We get to ask questions, find evidence, and make up our own minds. It’s like being a detective, figuring out what’s true and what’s not.

Secondly, these topics are like magnets for our attention. They’re interesting and make us want to learn more. When we like what we’re studying, it’s way easier to remember and understand things.

Thirdly, tackling debatable topics teaches us loads of cool skills. We become experts at finding information, sorting out the important stuff, and explaining our thoughts clearly.

Fourthly, they teach us to respect different opinions. Not everyone agrees, and that’s okay! These topics show us that everyone’s viewpoint is valuable.

Finally, these topics prepare us for the real world. Life isn’t always simple, and learning to handle tricky subjects now makes us ready to face challenges later on.

Frequently Asked Questions 

What are some tips for writing an argumentative essay on a difficult topic.

Some tips for writing an argumentative essay on a difficult topic include conducting thorough research, acknowledging opposing viewpoints, and maintaining a respectful tone throughout the essay.

What Are Debate Topics?

Debate topics are subjects that prompt discussions where people express differing opinions and viewpoints, often lacking a definitive answer.

What Is A Popular Argument?

A popular argument is a widely discussed or debated topic that generates diverse opinions and viewpoints among individuals due to its relevance, significance, or controversial nature.

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Research Paper Writing Guides

Controversial Research Paper Topics

Last updated on: Mar 5, 2024

150+ Controversial Research Paper Topics to Get You Started

By: Donna C.

10 min read

Reviewed By: Chris H.

Published on: Mar 6, 2024

controversial research paper topics

Finding the right research topic can be a challenge, especially when you want to explore subjects that are a bit daring. 

We understand the struggle of wanting to pick something that's not just interesting but also sparks curiosity and debate.

Controversial research papers make you think differently. They might make you a bit uncomfortable, but that discomfort often leads to some of the most fascinating discoveries and discussions.

In this blog, we've curated a list of controversial research paper topics to make your search easier. 

We’ll look closely at different topics, assisting you in finding a topic that not only interests you but also makes your academic experience meaningful.

Let’s dig in and find controversial topics to write a research paper on!

controversial research paper topics

On this Page

Good Controversial Research Paper Topics for Students

Selecting a captivating research paper topic can make the research paper writing process more engaging and thought-provoking. 

Here, we've curated a list of top research topics for students who are wondering what are some good controversial topics for a research paper. 

Controversial Research Topics for Middle School

  • Healthy School Lunches: Balancing Nutrition and Taste
  • Should Students Have Homework on Weekends?
  • Banning Junk Food in Schools: Pros and Cons
  • Space Exploration: Is It Worth the Cost?
  • The Importance of Environmental Conservation
  • Community Service: Should It Be a Mandatory School Requirement?
  • Is Censorship in Children's Literature Important?
  • School Start Times: Are They Too Early?
  • Should Students Be Allowed to Grade Their Teachers?
  • Should Middle Schoolers Be Taught Financial Literacy?

Controversial Research Topics for High School Students

  • Should High School Curriculum Include Mandatory Financial Literacy Courses?
  • Exploring the Controversies Surrounding School Prayer
  • The Influence of Violent VideoGames on Youth Behavior
  • Should High School Start Times be Adjusted for Teenage Sleep Patterns?
  • The Impact of Fast Food Advertising on Teenage Diets
  • Debunking or Validating Popular Health Fads Among High School Students
  • The Controversy Over Abstinence-only Education About Sex in High Schools
  • The Role of Standardized Testing in College Admissions: Fair or Unfair?
  • Should High School Students Have a Say in the Curriculum?
  • The Impact of Global Warming Facts and Education on High School Students

Controversial Research Topics for College Students

  • The Impact of Cancel Culture on Free Speech
  • The Ethics of AI Surveillance in Educational Institutions
  • Exploring Cultural Appropriation in College Events
  • Debunking or Validating Conspiracy Theories in College Curriculum
  • The Intersection of Gender Identity and Campus Policies
  • Examining the Controversies Surrounding College Admissions Testing
  • Privacy Concerns in Online Learning Platforms for College Courses
  • Evaluating the Impact of Social Media Influencers on College Students
  • Legalizing Recreational Drugs: Implications for College Communities
  • Analyzing the Influence of the Electoral College on College Debates and Discussions

Controversial Research Topics for University

  • The Intersection of Technology and Privacy in the Digital Age
  • The Impact of Universal Basic Income on Labor Markets and Society
  • Debunking Pseudoscience: Challenges and Strategies
  • The Role of Blockchain Technology in Reshaping Industries
  • The Future of Work: Automation, AI, and the Changing Landscape of Employment
  • Neuroethics: Ethical Considerations in Brain-Computer Interface Technologies
  • Augmented Reality in Healthcare: Enhancing Patient Care or Ethical Concerns?
  • Crisis Communication in the Age of Social Media: Challenges and Opportunities
  • The Ethics of Using AI in Criminal Justice: Bias, Accountability, and Transparency
  • Social Media Influencers and Digital Advertising Ethics

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Controversial Research Topics for Master’s

  • Implications of Synthetic Biology and Biohacking
  • Quantum Internet: Privacy and Security Challenges
  • Ethics of Autonomous Weapons and AI in Warfare
  • Impact of Deepfake Technology on Media and Society
  • The Intersection of Technology and Mental Health: Risks and Benefits
  • Space Tourism: Ethical and Environmental Implications
  • The Ethics of Data Brokers and Information Marketplaces
  • Quantum Cryptography: Securing Communication in the Quantum Era
  • The Future of Intellectual Property in the Age of AI and Robotics
  • The Digital Divide: Addressing Inequities in Access to Technology

Controversial Research Topics for Ph.D.

  • Digital Surveillance and Civil Liberties: A Comparative Analysis
  • Ownership and Privacy of Genetic Data in the Genomic Era
  • Legal and Ethical Aspects of Extraterrestrial Resource Utilization
  • Ethics of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) Development and Deployment
  • Regulatory Challenges of Decentralized Finance (DeFi)
  • Algorithmic Trading, High-Frequency Trading, and Market Manipulation
  • Big Tech's Influence on Global Politics and Governance
  • Transhumanism and the Evolution of Post-Human Society
  • The Intersection of Robotics and Human Rights: Ethical Considerations in Autonomous Systems
  • Neurotechnology and the Possibility of Mind Reading: Ethical Implications

Common Controversial Research Paper Topics

  • The Ethics of Genetic Editing: Balancing Innovation and Morality
  • Climate Change: Addressing Skepticism and Urgency for Affirmative Action
  • The Legality and Ethics of Euthanasia in Modern Society
  • Concealed Handguns: Balancing Second Amendment and Civil Rights 
  • The Controversy Surrounding Biofuels
  • Legalization of Recreational Drugs: Weighing the Risks and Benefits
  • The Impact of Immigration Policies on Society and the Economy
  • Nuclear Energy vs. Renewable Energy: Striving for a Sustainable Future
  • Censorship in Media: Protecting Society or Limiting Freedom of Expression?
  • The Death Penalty: Examining Morality and Effectiveness in Criminal Justice

Easy Controversial Research Paper Topics

  • Should Schools Adopt Year-Round Bilingual Education?
  • The Impact of Social Media Dependency on Personal Relationships
  • Fast Food Consumption: Pros and Cons
  • The Effectiveness of Capital Punishment as a Deterrent to Crime
  • The Influence of Reality TV on Youth Behavior
  • Should Animal Testing be Banned?
  • The Impact of Video Games Violence on Academic Performance
  • Marijuana Legalization and its Ethical Aspects
  • Should Smoking in Public be Illegal?
  • The Impact of Cell Phones on Face-to-Face Communication

Interesting Controversial Topics

  • The Philosophy of Time Travel: Possibilities and Paradoxes
  • Human Colonization of Mars: Ethical and Practical Considerations
  • Cryptids and the Paranormal: Scientific Exploration or Pseudoscience?
  • The Mandela Effect: Collective Memory or Alternate Realities?
  • Existence of Parallel Universes: Exploring Multiverse Theories
  • Plant Consciousness: Do Plants Have Feelings and Awareness?
  • The Mystery of Dark Matter and Dark Energy
  • Dream Interpretation: Psychology or Pseudoscience?
  • Astrology and Personality Traits: Cosmic Influences on Atheism?
  • The Hollow Earth Theory: Myth or Scientific Possibility?

Captivating Controversial Research Topics

  • Mind-Reading Technology and Privacy Paradox
  • Designer Babies: Crafting the Perfect Human
  • Parallel Universes: Theoretical Marvel or Scientific Reality?
  • Crypto-Currencies and the Future of Money Laundering
  • Artificial Consciousness: From Code to Sentience
  • Psychedelics in Psychiatry: Breaking the Taboo
  • Deepfake Dilemmas: The Ethics of Synthetic Media
  • Algorithmic Bias: Unmasking the Hidden Prejudice in Code
  • Conscious AI in the Workplace: Colleague or Competitor?
  • Rejuvenation Biotechnology: Extending Human Lifespan

Psychology Controversial Research Paper Topics

Here are some important controversial topics in psychology for research paper writing:

  • The Morality of Using Placebos in Psychological Treatment
  • The Ethics of Conducting Psychological Experiments on Animals
  • Is Video Game Addiction a Real Mental Health Concern?
  • The Influence of Parenting Styles on Child Development
  • The Role of Genetics in Determining Intelligence
  • Is Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) an Ethical Treatment for Depression?
  • The Psychology of Procrastination: Causes and Solutions
  • The Influence of Gender Stereotypes on Mental Health
  • The Relationship Between Sleep Deprivation and Cognitive Functioning
  • The Psychology Behind Conspiracy Theories: Understanding Beliefs and Behavior

Controversial Medical Topics For A Research Paper

  • The Ethics of Human Cloning
  • Physician-Assisted Suicide: Legal and Ethical Perspectives
  • Gene Editing and CRISPR Technology: Ethical Implications
  • The Legalization of Recreational Drugs for Medicinal Purposes
  • Organ Transplant Allocation: Fairness and Equality
  • Genetic Testing for Disease Predisposition: Privacy and Consent
  • Stem Cell Research: Promises and Ethical Concerns
  • Would Universal Healthcare Improve Healthcare Access?
  • Pharmaceutical Industry Influence on Medical Practices
  • Abortion: Medical, Ethical, and Legal Considerations

Simple Controversial Topics in History for Research Paper

  • The Debate Over Reparations for Historical Injustices
  • The Controversies Surrounding Columbus Day
  • The Impact of Colonialism on Indigenous Peoples
  • Historical Revisionism in Holocaust Denial
  • The Legacy and Controversies of Historical Figures
  • The Decision to Drop Atomic Bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki
  • Historical Perspectives on Immigration Policies and Debates
  • The Armenian Genocide: Recognition and Denial
  • The Legacy and Controversies of the Vietnam War
  • The Ethics of Archaeological Discoveries and Cultural Heritage Preservation

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Unique Controversial Topics

  • Universal Basic Income (UBI): Economic Panacea or Social Pitfall?
  • Alternative Medicine vs. Conventional Medicine
  • Urban Vertical Farming: Feeding Cities of the Future or Just a Pipe Dream?
  • E-Waste Crisis: The Dark Side of Technological Advancement
  • Water Scarcity and Corporate Control: Bottling Profits or Human Rights?
  • Challenges of 5G Technology: Innovation or Health Concerns?
  • Eradicating Infectious Diseases: Ethical Dilemmas in Gene Drives
  • The Ethics of Behavioral Advertising: Personalized Marketing or Invasive Manipulation?
  • Robot Rights: Navigating the Ethical Landscape of AI Personhood
  • The Future of Nuclear Energy: Sustainable Solution or Perpetuating Risks

Other than this range of controversial topics, here are some non-controversial topics too:

Non Controversial Research Paper Topics

  • The History of Public Libraries: Evolution and Impact on Communities
  • Effects of Music on Stress and Anxiety Levels
  • Benefits of Green Spaces in Urban Environments
  • The Role of Vitamin D in Human Health
  • History of Vaccinations and Their Impact on Public Health
  • The Science of Sleep: Understanding Sleep Patterns and Disorders
  • Positive Effects of Mindfulness Meditation on Mental Health
  • The Impact of Reading on Cognitive Development in Children
  • Advancements in Water Purification Technologies
  • The History of Astronomy: Contributions and Discoveries

How to Choose a Controversial Research Paper Topic?

Choosing a controversial research paper topic requires careful consideration and a strategic approach to ensure the relevance and impact of your work. 

Here are key steps to guide you in selecting a provocative and engaging topic for your research:

  • Identify Your Interests: Start by considering your personal interests and passions. A controversial topic is more compelling when it aligns with your genuine curiosity. Explore subjects that you are willing to investigate thoroughly.
  • Review Current Debates: Reading reputable news sources, scholarly articles, and opinion pieces will help you identify topics generating controversy and public discourse.
  • Evaluate Academic Relevance: Ensure that your chosen topic has academic merit. It should be relevant to your field of study and contribute meaningfully to existing knowledge. 
  • Check Research Feasibility: Assess the feasibility of conducting research on your chosen topic. Ensure that there are accessible resources, data, and literature available for a comprehensive analysis. 
  • Consider Ethical Implications: Controversial topics may involve sensitive issues. Strive to approach the topic with empathy, respect for diverse opinions, and a commitment to presenting a balanced perspective.
  • Stay Open to Adaptations: The dynamic nature of controversial topics may require adjustments to ensure the relevancy and significance of your findings. That’s why it is important to remain open to adapting your approach. 

To sum up, looking into controversial topics lets us dig into complicated problems, have conversations, and question our existing knowledge. These interesting subjects grab people's attention and add to the broader perspectives of research. 

This blog is your ultimate guide for controversial research paper topic selection. But if you feel like you need help with your topic or even research paper, reach our professional paper writing service online !

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Donna C.

Marketing, Literature

Donna writes on a broad range of topics, but she is mostly passionate about social issues, current events, and human-interest stories. She has received high praise for her writing from both colleagues and readers alike. Donna is known in her field for creating content that is not only professional but also captivating.

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50 Argumentative Essay Topics

Illustration by Catherine Song. ThoughtCo. 

  • M.Ed., Education Administration, University of Georgia
  • B.A., History, Armstrong State University

An argumentative essay requires you to decide on a topic and take a position on it. You'll need to back up your viewpoint with well-researched facts and information as well. One of the hardest parts is deciding which topic to write about, but there are plenty of ideas available to get you started.

Choosing a Great Argumentative Essay Topic

Students often find that most of their work on these essays is done before they even start writing. This means that it's best if you have a general interest in your subject, otherwise you might get bored or frustrated while trying to gather information. (You don't need to know everything, though.) Part of what makes this experience rewarding is learning something new.

It's best if you have a general interest in your subject, but the argument you choose doesn't have to be one that you agree with.

The subject you choose may not necessarily be one that you are in full agreement with, either. You may even be asked to write a paper from the opposing point of view. Researching a different viewpoint helps students broaden their perspectives. 

Ideas for Argument Essays

Sometimes, the best ideas are sparked by looking at many different options. Explore this list of possible topics and see if a few pique your interest. Write those down as you come across them, then think about each for a few minutes.

Which would you enjoy researching? Do you have a firm position on a particular subject? Is there a point you would like to make sure to get across? Did the topic give you something new to think about? Can you see why someone else may feel differently?

50 Possible Topics

A number of these topics are rather controversial—that's the point. In an argumentative essay, opinions matter and controversy is based on opinions, which are, hopefully, backed up by facts.   If these topics are a little too controversial or you don't find the right one for you, try browsing through persuasive essay and speech topics  as well.

  • Is global climate change  caused by humans?
  • Is the death penalty effective?
  • Is our election process fair?
  • Is torture ever acceptable?
  • Should men get paternity leave from work?
  • Are school uniforms beneficial?
  • Do we have a fair tax system?
  • Do curfews keep teens out of trouble?
  • Is cheating out of control?
  • Are we too dependent on computers?
  • Should animals be used for research?
  • Should cigarette smoking be banned?
  • Are cell phones dangerous?
  • Are law enforcement cameras an invasion of privacy?
  • Do we have a throwaway society?
  • Is child behavior better or worse than it was years ago?
  • Should companies market to children?
  • Should the government have a say in our diets?
  • Does access to condoms prevent teen pregnancy?
  • Should members of Congress have term limits?
  • Are actors and professional athletes paid too much?
  • Are CEOs paid too much?
  • Should athletes be held to high moral standards?
  • Do violent video games cause behavior problems?
  • Should creationism be taught in public schools?
  • Are beauty pageants exploitative ?
  • Should English be the official language of the United States?
  • Should the racing industry be forced to use biofuels?
  • Should the alcohol drinking age be increased or decreased?
  • Should everyone be required to recycle?
  • Is it okay for prisoners to vote (as they are in some states)?
  • Is it good that same-sex couples are able to marry?
  • Are there benefits to attending a single-sex school ?
  • Does boredom lead to trouble?
  • Should schools be in session year-round ?
  • Does religion cause war?
  • Should the government provide health care?
  • Should abortion be illegal?
  • Are girls too mean to each other?
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  • Is college admission too competitive?
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Research Paper

99 of the Most Controversial Research Paper Topics (Controversial Yet Interesting)

Ignite debates with thought-provoking content! Explore controversial research paper topics for compelling discussions and academic exploration.

Feb 20, 2024

woman holding a large book - Controversial Research Paper Topics

Dive into a world of contentious debates and thought-provoking discussions with a deep look at controversial research paper topics. From exploring ethical dilemmas to dissecting societal taboos, this blog will navigate the intricate landscape of controversial subjects, shedding light on research paper structure while captivating your intellectual curiosity. Join us as we unravel the complexities of these contentious issues and challenge the norms of traditional research. Let's embark on a journey of exploration and critical analysis together.

Table of Contents

Why controversial research paper topics make the best research papers, how to effectively structure a controversial research paper, supercharge your researching ability with otio — try otio for free today.

man in library looking for Controversial Research Paper Topics

1. Stimulates Critical Thinking and Debates

Controversial research paper topics have the unique ability to spark intense debates and discussions among researchers, academics, and the general public. These topics often challenge preconceived notions and push individuals to think critically, analyze different perspectives, and defend their own viewpoints. The intellectual stimulation that arises from debating controversial issues can lead to groundbreaking insights and innovative solutions.

2. Encourages Exploration of Taboo Subjects

Controversial research paper topics often touch upon taboo subjects that are considered sensitive or off-limits in mainstream discourse. By delving into these contentious areas, researchers have the opportunity to explore uncharted territories , challenge societal norms, and shed light on marginalized voices. This exploration can lead to a deeper understanding of complex issues and contribute to social progress and change.

3. Drives Innovation and Creativity

The inherent controversy surrounding these research paper topics pushes researchers to think outside the box, question traditional beliefs, and come up with novel approaches to address challenging issues. This drive for innovation and creativity can lead to the development of groundbreaking theories, methodologies, and solutions that have the potential to revolutionize the field of study and have a lasting impact on society.

4. Captures Public Attention and Interest

Controversial research paper topics have a certain allure that captures the attention and interest of a wide audience. These topics often deal with pressing social, political, and ethical issues that resonate with people on a personal level. As a result, research papers on controversial topics have the potential to reach a larger audience, generate public discourse, and raise awareness about important issues that might otherwise be overlooked.

5. Fosters Resilience and Intellectual Courage

Engaging with controversial research paper topics requires a certain level of resilience and intellectual courage. Researchers must be willing to confront uncomfortable truths, challenge prevailing beliefs, and navigate potential backlash or criticism. By tackling controversial subjects head-on, researchers can develop a greater sense of resilience, strengthen their analytical skills, and cultivate the intellectual courage necessary to push boundaries and pursue innovative research agendas.

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a note taking book - Controversial Research Paper Topics

1. Genetic modification of embryos: Ethical implications and future considerations

Exploring the ethical dilemmas surrounding the genetic modification of embryos and the potential impact on future generations.

2. Mandatory vaccinations: Balancing public health and individual rights

Investigating the debate on mandatory vaccinations to prevent the spread of contagious diseases while respecting personal freedoms.

3. Climate change denial: The science, the skeptics, and the consequences

Examining the arguments of climate change deniers, the scientific consensus, and the potential consequences of inaction.

4. Artificial intelligence: Enhancing society or posing a threat to humanity?

Delving into the benefits and risks of artificial intelligence in various aspects of society and its potential impact on humanity.

5. Legalizing euthanasia: Compassion or moral dilemma?

Analyzing the arguments for and against legalizing euthanasia, considering the ethical and moral implications.

6. Gun control: Striking a balance between safety and Second Amendment rights

Exploring the contentious issue of gun control, addressing public safety concerns while upholding constitutional rights.

7. Animal testing: Scientific necessity or ethical concern?

Examining the use of animals in scientific research, weighing the benefits of medical advancement against animal welfare concerns.

8. Capital punishment: Just retribution or inhumane practice?

Discussing the arguments surrounding the death penalty, including its deterrent effect, justice for victims, and ethical considerations.

9. Nuclear energy: Sustainable solution or environmental risk?

Investigating the role of nuclear energy in the quest for sustainable power sources and its potential environmental impact.

10. Gender identity: Biological reality vs. self-perception

Exploring the complexity of gender identity, including biological, social, and personal factors that influence one's sense of self.

11. Online privacy: Balancing security with individual freedom

Analyzing the tension between protecting online privacy and the need for security measures in the digital age.

12. Legalization of prostitution: Empowerment or exploitation?

Examining the arguments for and against legalizing prostitution, considering the impact on sex workers and society.

13. Cloning: Scientific advancement or ethical dilemma?

Delving into the science and ethics of cloning, including its potential benefits and the moral implications of cloning humans.

14. Cultural appropriation: Appreciation or exploitation?

Discussing the fine line between cultural appreciation and appropriation, considering power dynamics and historical contexts.

15. Universal basic income: Addressing inequality or encouraging dependency?

Exploring the concept of universal basic income as a solution to economic disparities and its potential societal implications.

16. Genetically modified organisms (GMOs): Feeding the world or endangering health?

Investigating the controversy surrounding GMOs, including their role in food production, safety concerns, and environmental impact.

17. Social media influence: Empowering or manipulating society?

Analyzing the influence of social media on individuals and society, including its role in shaping opinions and behaviors.

18. Cyberbullying: The dark side of online interactions

Exploring the prevalence and impact of cyberbullying on mental health and well-being, and strategies for prevention.

19. Art censorship: Preserving morals or stifling creativity?

Discussing the debate on art censorship, considering cultural sensitivities, freedom of expression, and artistic integrity.

20. The obesity epidemic: Personal responsibility or societal problem?

Examining the factors contributing to the obesity epidemic, including lifestyle choices, food environment, and public health policies.

21. Renewable energy sources: Transitioning towards a sustainable future

Investigating the potential of renewable energy sources to reduce carbon emissions and combat climate change.

22. Racial profiling: Law enforcement tool or civil rights violation?

Analyzing the practice of racial profiling, its impact on marginalized communities, and efforts to address systemic bias.

23. The privacy vs. security debate: Striking a balance in the digital age

Exploring the trade-offs between privacy rights and national security concerns, especially in the context of technological advancements.

24. The future of work: Automation, AI, and the changing labor landscape

Discussing the impact of automation and artificial intelligence on the workforce, including job displacement and skills training.

25. Body modification: Self-expression or societal taboo?

Examining the motivations behind body modifications, including tattoos, piercings, and cosmetic surgeries, and societal perceptions.

26. Educational inequality: Addressing disparities in access and quality

Investigating the factors contributing to educational inequality, including funding disparities, systemic barriers, and solutions for reform.

27. Medical marijuana: Healing herb or gateway drug?

Exploring the therapeutic potential of medical marijuana , its legal status, and the debate on its recreational use.

28. Sustainable agriculture: Balancing productivity with environmental stewardship

Discussing sustainable farming practices that promote food security while minimizing environmental impact and preserving natural resources.

29. Cybersecurity threats: Protecting data in the digital age

Analyzing the evolving landscape of cybersecurity threats, including hacking, identity theft, and data breaches, and strategies for protection.

30. Animal rights activism: Advocacy for ethical treatment or extremist ideology?

Examining the motivations and tactics of animal rights activists, legal protections for animals, and ethical considerations in animal welfare.

31. The role of media in shaping public opinion: Informative tool or propaganda machine?

Discussing the influence of media outlets on public perception, including bias, misinformation, and the importance of critical thinking.

32. Immigration policies: National security or human rights concern?

Exploring the complexities of immigration policies , including border control, refugee rights, and the socio-economic impact of migration.

33. Gender pay gap: Workplace inequality and the fight for equal pay

Investigating the disparities in wages based on gender, factors contributing to the gender pay gap, and strategies for achieving pay equity.

34. Mental health stigma: Breaking the silence and promoting understanding

Discussing the stigma surrounding mental health issues, misconceptions, and the importance of destigmatizing mental illness.

35. Space exploration: Inspiring innovation or wasteful expenditure?

Exploring the benefits of space exploration in scientific advancement, technological innovation, and the ethical considerations of space travel.

36. Internet censorship: Protecting society or stifling free speech?

Analyzing the implications of internet censorship on freedom of expression, access to information, and government control of online content.

37. Cultural diversity in the workplace: Promoting inclusivity or tokenism?

Examining the importance of cultural diversity in the workplace, challenges faced by diverse employees, and best practices for fostering inclusivity.

38. Autonomous vehicles: Revolutionizing transportation or safety risk?

Discussing the potential of self-driving cars to improve road safety, reduce traffic congestion, and ethical considerations in autonomous vehicle technology.

39. Gender stereotypes in media: Reinforcing norms or challenging perceptions?

Investigating the portrayal of gender stereotypes in media, its impact on society, and efforts to promote gender equality in media representation.

40. Food insecurity: Hunger in a world of abundance

Exploring the root causes of food insecurity, including poverty, conflict, and climate change, and solutions to address global hunger.

41. The ethics of whistleblowing: Exposing truth or breaching trust?

Discussing the moral dilemmas faced by whistleblowers, the impact of whistleblowing on organizations, and legal protections for whistleblowers.

42. Alternative medicine: Holistic healing or pseudoscience?

Examining the efficacy of alternative medicine practices, including acupuncture, herbal remedies, and homeopathy, and the debate on their scientific basis.

43. Body image and the media: Unrealistic standards and mental health

Analyzing the influence of media on body image perceptions, the prevalence of body dysmorphia, and strategies for promoting positive self-esteem.

44. Plastic pollution: A global environmental crisis

Investigating the impact of plastic pollution on marine ecosystems, human health, and efforts to reduce plastic waste through recycling and regulation.

45. Animal testing in cosmetics: Beauty at the cost of cruelty?

Discussing the controversy surrounding animal testing in the cosmetics industry, ethical alternatives, and consumer awareness of cruelty-free products.

46. Nuclear disarmament: A world free of nuclear weapons?

Exploring the challenges and benefits of nuclear disarmament, global security implications, and diplomatic efforts towards nuclear non-proliferation.

47. Climate engineering: Geoengineering solutions for climate change

Investigating the feasibility and ethical implications of climate engineering technologies, such as solar radiation management and carbon capture.

48. The impact of social media on mental health: Connection or isolation?

Discussing the effects of social media on mental well-being, including cyberbullying, FOMO, and strategies for promoting positive online interactions.

49. Water scarcity: Managing a precious resource

Exploring the global water crisis, sustainable water management practices, and the socio-economic impact of water scarcity on communities.

50. Universal healthcare: Ensuring access to healthcare for all

Discussing the benefits and challenges of implementing universal healthcare systems, including funding, quality of care, and equity in healthcare access.

51. Sweatshop labor: Exploitation in the global supply chain

Analyzing the ethical issues of sweatshop labor, corporate responsibility, and efforts to improve working conditions and wages for garment workers.

52. The impact of globalization on culture: Homogenization or diversity?

Examining the cultural consequences of globalization, including the spread of Western values, cultural exchange, and the preservation of cultural heritage.

53. Genocide prevention: Learning from history to protect human rights

Discussing the role of international law , humanitarian intervention, and early warning systems in preventing genocides and mass atrocities.

54. Data privacy in the age of surveillance: Protecting personal information

Exploring the implications of data collection and surveillance on privacy rights, data breaches, and the need for data protection regulations.

55. Drug legalization: Addressing the war on drugs

Investigating the arguments for legalizing drugs, including marijuana, psychedelics, and the impact of drug policies on public health and criminal justice.

56. Artificial intelligence in warfare: Autonomous weapons and ethical concerns

Discussing the use of AI in military technology, including autonomous drones, cyber warfare, and the ethical considerations of AI in armed conflict.

57. Police brutality: Accountability and reform in law enforcement

Analyzing cases of police violence, racial bias in policing, and efforts to promote accountability, community policing, and reforms in law enforcement.

58. The ethics of animal experimentation: Balancing scientific progress and animal welfare

Examining the ethical considerations of using animals in research, alternatives to animal testing, and regulations to ensure humane treatment.

59. Bioethics in Healthcare: Navigating moral dilemmas in medical practice

Discussing ethical issues in healthcare, including patient autonomy, end-of-life care, genetic testing, and reproductive technologies.

60. GMO labeling: Informed consumer choice or unnecessary regulation?

Exploring the debate on labeling GMOs in food products, consumer rights to know, and the impact of GMO labeling on food industry practices.

61. Online hate speech: The limits of free expression

Investigating the rise of online hate speech, its impact on marginalized groups, legal implications, and strategies to combat hate speech online.

62. The future of democracy: Challenges and opportunities in a digital age

Discussing the impact of technology on democracy, including disinformation, social media influence, electoral integrity, and civic engagement.

63. Cyber warfare: The new frontier of conflict

Analyzing the threats posed by cyber warfare, including hacking, ransomware, and state-sponsored cyber attacks, and strategies for cybersecurity defense.

64. Workplace discrimination: Breaking barriers and promoting diversity

Examining the prevalence of workplace discrimination based on race, gender, age, and sexual orientation, and efforts to foster inclusive work environments.

65. The opioid epidemic: Addressing addiction and overdose crisis

Discussing the factors contributing to the opioid crisis, including overprescription, illicit drug trafficking, and strategies for prevention and treatment.

66. Surveillance capitalism: The commodification of personal data

Exploring the business model of surveillance capitalism, data collection practices by tech companies, and the implications for consumer privacy.

67. Online dating: Changing norms and social interactions

Investigating the impact of online dating on relationships, social dynamics, and the evolution of dating norms in the digital age.

68. Racial disparities in healthcare: Addressing inequities in access and treatment

Examining the racial inequalities in healthcare outcomes, disparities in access to care, and strategies to promote health equity among diverse populations.

69. The impact of technology on jobs: Automation and the future of work

Discussing the effects of automation and AI on the labor market, job displacement, reskilling programs, and the need for workforce adaptation.

70. Domestic violence: Breaking the cycle of abuse

Analyzing the prevalence of domestic violence, its impact on victims and families, and interventions for prevention, support, and legal protection.

71. The dark web: Unveiling the hidden layers of the internet

Exploring the anonymous and illicit activities on the dark web , including illegal markets, cybercrime, and the challenges of law enforcement in cyberspace.

72. Cultural heritage preservation: Safeguarding the past for the future

Investigating efforts to protect cultural heritage sites, artifacts, and traditions from destruction, looting, and the impact of urban development.

73. Mass incarceration: Reforms in the criminal justice system

Examining the causes and consequences of mass incarceration, racial disparities in sentencing, and initiatives for criminal justice reform and rehabilitation.

74. Genetic privacy: Regulating DNA data and bioinformatics

Discussing the privacy concerns related to genetic testing, DNA databases, and the ethical implications of sharing personal genetic information.

75. The impact of social media influencers: Marketing or manipulation?

Analyzing the influence of social media influencers on consumer behavior, advertising regulations, and the authenticity of influencer marketing.

76. Access to education for refugee children: Overcoming barriers to learning

Exploring the challenges faced by refugee children in accessing quality education, barriers to integration, and initiatives for refugee education support.

77. Workplace surveillance: Balancing security with employee privacy

Investigating the use of surveillance technologies in the workplace, employee monitoring practices, and the legal and ethical implications of workplace surveillance.

78. Cryptocurrency regulation: Navigating the digital financial landscape

Exploring the challenges of regulating cryptocurrencies, blockchain technology, and the implications for financial transactions, security, and legal frameworks.

79. Mental health treatment stigma: Breaking down barriers to care

Discussing the stigma surrounding mental health treatment, access to mental healthcare services, and destigmatization efforts to promote help-seeking behaviors.

80. The impact of social media on politics: Influence and disinformation

Analyzing the role of social media in political discourse, election campaigns, misinformation, and the regulation of political advertising online.

81. Human trafficking: Combating modern-day slavery

Examining the global issue of human trafficking, including sex trafficking, forced labor, and efforts to prevent trafficking, prosecute perpetrators, and protect victims.

82. Biohacking: DIY biology and ethical considerations

Investigating the biohacking movement, including DIY genetic engineering, body modifications, and the ethical implications of citizen science in biotechnology.

83. Gender-based violence: Addressing inequalities and promoting gender equality

Discussing the prevalence of gender-based violence, including domestic violence, sexual assault, and efforts to empower survivors, raise awareness, and enact legal protections.

84. The digital divide: Access to technology and internet connectivity

Exploring the disparities in access to technology, digital skills, and internet connectivity, and initiatives to bridge the digital divide and promote digital literacy.

85. The impact of social media on youth: Peer pressure and mental health

Analyzing the influence of social media on adolescent behavior, mental well-being, body image perceptions, and strategies for promoting positive online habits.

86. Workplace diversity programs: Fostering inclusion and equity

Examining the effectiveness of workplace diversity initiatives, including diversity training, recruitment practices, and the promotion of inclusive work environments.

87. Child labor: Exploitation and human rights violations

Discussing the prevalence of child labor, its impact on education, health, and development, and efforts to eliminate child labor through legislation and advocacy.

88. The ethics of brain-computer interfaces: Enhancing cognition or privacy concerns

Investigating the ethical considerations of brain-computer interface technology, its potential applications in healthcare, communication, and the implications for privacy and autonomy.

89. Social inequality in healthcare: Addressing disparities in access and outcomes

Examining the socio-economic factors contributing to healthcare inequality, including insurance coverage, healthcare affordability, and the impact on health disparities.

90. The future of privacy in a surveillance society: Protecting personal data

Exploring the challenges of protecting privacy rights in a surveillance society, digital tracking, data breaches, and the need for privacy regulations.

91. The impact of climate change on vulnerable communities: Environmental justice and adaptation

Analyzing the disproportionate impact of climate change on marginalized communities, including low-income neighborhoods, indigenous populations, and strategies for climate resilience and adaptation.

92. Social media addiction: The risks of excessive screen time

Investigating the addictive nature of social media, its impact on mental health, relationships, and strategies for digital detox and healthy technology use.

93. Sustainable fashion: Ethical practices and environmental impact

Discussing the environmental and social implications of fast fashion, sustainable fashion brands, ethical sourcing, and the circular economy in the fashion industry.

94. Workplace harassment: Creating a culture of respect and accountability

Examining the prevalence of workplace harassment , including sexual harassment, bullying, and efforts to prevent workplace misconduct, promote reporting mechanisms, and support victims.

95. The impact of artificial intelligence on creative industries: Innovation or job displacement

Analyzing the role of AI in creative fields, including art, music, writing, and the potential impact on creative expression, copyright laws, and employment in the arts.

96. Cultural assimilation vs. cultural preservation: Identity and diversity

Exploring the tensions between assimilation and preservation of cultural identities, traditions, languages, and the impact of globalization on cultural diversity.

97. Youth activism: Empowering the next generation of changemakers

Investigating the rise of youth-led movements, social activism among young people, and the impact of youth activism on policy change, social justice, and civic engagement.

98. Smart cities: Urban innovation and sustainable development

Discussing the concept of smart cities, IoT technology, data-driven urban planning, and the potential of smart infrastructure to enhance efficiency, safety, and quality of life in urban areas.

99. Workplace automation: Redefining job roles and skills

Analyzing the impact of automation on the workforce, job displacement, upskilling opportunities, and the future of work in an increasingly automated economy.

woman researching about Controversial Research Paper Topics

1. Choosing a Provocative Topic

Select a topic that is relevant, timely, and sparks debate. Addressing current societal issues or challenging conventional beliefs can make your research paper stand out and generate interest.

2. Thorough Background Research

Before diving into writing, ensure you have a comprehensive understanding of the topic. Familiarize yourself with various perspectives, existing studies, and key arguments to strengthen the credibility of your paper.

3. Compelling Introduction

Hook your readers from the start with a captivating introduction. Clearly define the issue at hand, present the significance of your research, and pose thought-provoking questions to engage your audience.

4. Structured and Logical Organization

Divide your paper into clear sections such as introduction, literature review, methodology, results, discussion, and conclusion. This structure will guide the reader through your arguments and findings in a coherent manner.

5. Incorporating Diverse Viewpoints

Acknowledge different perspectives on the controversial topic and present a balanced analysis . Address counterarguments respectfully while reinforcing your own stance with strong evidence and logical reasoning.

6. Data-driven Analysis

Support your claims with reliable data, statistics, case studies, and scholarly references. Using empirical evidence will enhance the credibility of your research paper and validate your arguments.

7. Engaging Writing Style

Write in a clear, concise, and engaging manner. Avoid jargon and complex language that may alienate readers. Use illustrative examples, anecdotes, and relatable scenarios to make your paper more accessible and impactful.

8. Ethical Considerations

Ensure that your research is conducted ethically and respects the rights and dignity of all individuals involved. Address any potential biases or conflicts of interest transparently to maintain the integrity of your study.

9. Impactful Conclusion

End your paper with a compelling conclusion that summarizes key findings, emphasizes the significance of your research, and suggests potential implications for the field. Leave the reader with lingering thoughts and a call to action.

10. Peer Review and Revision

Seek feedback from peers, mentors, or professors to refine your research paper. Be open to constructive criticism and revise your work diligently to enhance clarity, coherence, and overall quality. By following these guidelines, you can effectively structure a controversial research paper that captures the reader's attention, stimulates critical thinking, and contributes meaningfully to the academic discourse.

• Research Paper Outline Template • Research Paper Introduction Example • Research Paper Conclusion Example • How Long Should A Research Paper Be • How To Quickly Write A Research Paper • Tips For Writing Research Papers • 7 Steps In Writing A Research Paper

In controversial research paper topics, the landscape is vast and ever-evolving. Scholars, students, and knowledge workers frequently find themselves engulfed in a deluge of information, struggling to sift through the abundance of data to extract meaningful insights. This dilemma is exacerbated by the proliferation of content creation, where anyone can contribute to the pool of knowledge with a mere click. Otio emerges as a beacon of light in this chaos, offering a streamlined solution to the pervasive issue of content overload. By providing a centralized AI-native workspace for researchers, Otio revolutionizes the way individuals engage with information. Let's delve into the key features of Otio that make it a game-changer in the realm of research and writing.

Collecting Diverse Data Sources

One of the primary challenges faced by researchers is the task of gathering information from a multitude of sources, ranging from traditional articles and books to tweets and YouTube videos. Otio simplifies this process by allowing users to collect data seamlessly from a wide array of sources. Whether it's a thought-provoking tweet or an in-depth research paper, Otio enables users to compile all relevant materials in one cohesive platform.

Extracting Key Takeaways with AI-generated Notes

Once the data is amassed, the next hurdle is distilling key insights from the wealth of information. Otio's AI-generated notes feature proves to be invaluable in this regard. By automatically generating detailed notes on bookmarks, PDFs, videos, and more, Otio empowers users to extract essential takeaways with ease. This not only saves time but also ensures that crucial information does not get lost in the sea of data.

Engaging in Source-grounded Q&A Chat

In the pursuit of knowledge, clarity is key. Otio enhances the research process by offering a unique source-grounded Q&A chat feature. This functionality enables users to engage in dynamic conversations about individual links or entire knowledge bases, fostering a collaborative and insightful research environment. Just like conversing with a knowledgeable peer, Otio's chat capabilities facilitate a deeper understanding of the material at hand.

Accelerating the Writing Process with AI Assistance

Crafting coherent and compelling research papers or essays is often a laborious task. Otio streamlines this process by providing AI-assisted writing functionalities. From generating draft outputs based on collected sources to refining the writing style, Otio acts as a supportive writing partner for researchers, helping them transition from a mere reading list to a polished first draft in record time.

Embracing the Future of Research and Writing with Otio

In a world inundated with information, Otio stands out as a beacon of efficiency and innovation. By amalgamating cutting-edge AI technologies with user-friendly features, Otio redefines the research and writing experience for knowledge workers, researchers, and students alike.  Embrace the future of research and writing—let Otio be your AI research and writing partner . Try Otio for free today and revolutionize your workflow.

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Home » 300+ Controversial Research Topics

300+ Controversial Research Topics

Controversial Research Topics

Controversial research topics are a vital aspect of scientific inquiry, as they often challenge existing assumptions and generate debates among experts in the field. These topics can range from ethical dilemmas to scientific controversies that challenge traditional thinking, and can spark heated discussions and disagreements. However, it is through exploring and investigating these controversial topics that researchers can uncover new insights, theories , and methodologies that ultimately drive progress and innovation in their respective fields. While controversial research topics can be complex and contentious, they also offer opportunities for growth and learning as scientists work to uncover the truth and push the boundaries of what is currently known.

Controversial Research Topics

Controversial Research Topics are as follows:

  • The impact of genetically modified organisms on human health.
  • The use of embryonic stem cells for medical research.
  • The effectiveness of abstinence-only sex education.
  • The effects of violent video games on children and adolescents.
  • The link between intelligence and race.
  • The legalization of marijuana.
  • The use of performance-enhancing drugs in sports.
  • The existence of paranormal phenomena.
  • The impact of social media on mental health.
  • The effects of climate change on the global economy.
  • The use of animals in scientific research.
  • The impact of immigration on the economy and culture.
  • The benefits and drawbacks of homeschooling.
  • The link between vaccines and autism.
  • The benefits and risks of gene editing.
  • The impact of artificial intelligence on employment.
  • The effects of sugar consumption on human health.
  • The ethics of human cloning.
  • The effects of globalization on the environment.
  • The impact of minimum wage laws on employment and the economy.
  • The effects of bilingual education on academic achievement.
  • The relationship between gun control and crime rates.
  • The effects of spanking on child development.
  • The impact of media bias on public opinion.
  • The relationship between poverty and crime.
  • The effects of same-sex marriage on society.
  • The impact of nuclear power on the environment.
  • The effects of air pollution on human health.
  • The impact of the pharmaceutical industry on healthcare.
  • The impact of artificial sweeteners on human health.
  • The effects of divorce on children.
  • The impact of music on behavior and emotions.
  • The effects of solitary confinement on prisoners.
  • The impact of mandatory minimum sentences on the criminal justice system.
  • The effects of standardized testing on education.
  • The impact of affirmative action on employment and education.
  • The effects of social media on political polarization.
  • The effects of immigration policies on families and communities.
  • The impact of diet on mental health.
  • The ethics of animal testing.
  • The impact of technology on human relationships.
  • The impact of the gig economy on workers’ rights.
  • The effects of corporal punishment in schools.
  • The impact of income inequality on society.
  • The effects of video game addiction on mental health.
  • The effects of police brutality on society.
  • The impact of the gig economy on the economy as a whole.
  • The effects of alternative medicine on human health.
  • The impact of military spending on the economy.
  • The effects of censorship on free speech.
  • The safety and effectiveness of vaccines.
  • The existence of extraterrestrial life.
  • The impact of climate change on national security.
  • The use of genetically modified organisms in food production.
  • The impact of social media on political elections.
  • The ethics of artificial intelligence.
  • The impact of immigration on national security.
  • The effectiveness of gun control laws.
  • The ethics of animal rights.
  • The impact of video game violence on real-world violence.
  • The impact of cell phone radiation on human health.
  • The impact of the opioid epidemic on society.
  • The effectiveness of alternative medicine.
  • The ethics of physician-assisted suicide.
  • The impact of globalization on human rights.
  • The impact of the gig economy on labor rights.
  • The impact of income inequality on social mobility.
  • The ethics of gene editing in humans.
  • The impact of trade agreements on the economy.
  • The ethics of cloning.
  • The impact of solitary confinement on mental health.
  • The effectiveness of mandatory minimum sentencing laws.
  • The ethics of animal agriculture.
  • The impact of poverty on mental health.
  • The effectiveness of sex education in schools.
  • The impact of cultural appropriation on society.
  • The ethics of using animals in entertainment.
  • The impact of air pollution on human health.
  • The impact of artificial intelligence on privacy.
  • The ethics of using drones in warfare.
  • The effectiveness of rehabilitation programs in prisons.
  • The impact of genetically modified crops on the environment.
  • The ethics of surrogacy.
  • The impact of the gig economy on social welfare programs.
  • The impact of social media on interpersonal relationships.
  • The ethics of euthanasia.
  • The impact of the Internet on society.
  • The effectiveness of affirmative action policies.
  • The impact of social media on youth development.
  • The impact of renewable energy on the economy.
  • The impact of cyberbullying on mental health.
  • The ethics of human-animal hybrids.
  • The impact of overpopulation on the environment.
  • The impact of social media on political polarization.
  • The impact of social media on mental health and well-being.
  • The effects of violent video games on aggressive behavior in children and adolescents.
  • The effects of homeschooling on academic achievement and social development.
  • The ethics of human cloning for reproductive purposes.
  • The impact of religious fundamentalism on political extremism and violence.
  • The effects of poverty on child development and educational outcomes.
  • The ethics of physician-assisted suicide for terminally ill patients.
  • The impact of social media on political polarization and democracy.
  • The effects of bilingual education on language proficiency and academic success.
  • The ethics of genetically modifying human embryos for non-medical purposes.
  • The impact of affirmative action on college admissions and diversity.
  • The effects of mindfulness meditation on mental health and well-being.
  • The ethics of animal rights and the use of animals for human consumption.
  • The impact of the gig economy on worker rights and job security.
  • The effects of minimum wage policies on employment and poverty reduction.
  • The ethics of using human embryos for stem cell research.
  • The impact of economic globalization on income inequality and economic growth.
  • The effects of mandatory drug testing in the workplace on employee privacy and productivity.
  • The ethics of organ donation and the sale of organs for transplantation.
  • The impact of social class on educational opportunities and academic achievement.
  • The effects of video game violence on aggressive behavior in youth.
  • The ethics of artificial intelligence and autonomous decision-making.
  • The impact of gun culture on gun violence and public safety.
  • The effects of parental involvement in education on academic achievement.
  • The ethics of animal euthanasia and animal rights.
  • The impact of prison privatization on criminal justice and rehabilitation.
  • The effects of solitary confinement on mental health and prisoner rights.
  • The ethics of using performance-enhancing drugs in sports.
  • The impact of globalization on cultural identity and cultural preservation.
  • The effects of medical marijuana on pain management and addiction.
  • The ethics of using animals for animal testing and experimentation.
  • The impact of media bias on public opinion and political polarization.
  • The effects of youth sports specialization on athletic performance and injury rates.
  • The ethics of using drones for military and civilian purposes.
  • The impact of the obesity epidemic on healthcare costs and public health.
  • The effects of gender stereotypes on career choices and gender equality.
  • The ethics of surrogacy and the commercialization of reproduction.
  • The impact of social media on body image and self-esteem.
  • The effects of cyberbullying on mental health and social relationships.
  • The ethics of animal euthanasia and humane animal control.
  • The impact of artificial intelligence on job displacement and retraining.
  • The effects of mandatory school uniforms on student behavior and academic performance.
  • The ethics of using genetically modified crops for food production.
  • The impact of immigration on cultural assimilation and diversity.
  • The effects of peer pressure on adolescent behavior and decision-making.
  • The ethics of using animals for zoos and aquariums.
  • The impact of natural disasters on social inequality and disaster response.
  • The effects of childhood trauma on adult mental health and well-being.
  • The ethics of using gene editing to create “designer babies”.
  • The impact of gentrification on urban communities and displacement.
  • The effects of income inequality on political representation and corruption.
  • The ethics of using animals for entertainment, such as in theme parks and circuses.
  • The effects of pornography on sexual behavior and attitudes towards women.
  • The ethics of gene editing in human embryos for disease prevention.
  • The effects of affirmative action on workplace diversity and discrimination.
  • The ethics of animal testing for cosmetic purposes.
  • The impact of immigration on economic growth and job creation.
  • The effects of gun control policies on crime rates and public safety.
  • The ethics of euthanasia for patients with severe disabilities.
  • The impact of income inequality on social mobility and economic opportunity.
  • The effects of online dating on relationships and marriage.
  • The ethics of using animals for scientific experimentation.
  • The impact of climate change on global migration patterns.
  • The effects of standardized testing on student learning and teacher accountability.
  • The ethics of using social media data for targeted advertising.
  • The impact of artificial intelligence on employment and job displacement.
  • The effects of genetically modified organisms on human health and the environment.
  • The ethics of surrogacy and the commodification of pregnancy.
  • The impact of the #MeToo movement on workplace culture and gender equality.
  • The effects of mandatory vaccination policies on public health and individual autonomy.
  • The ethics of using embryonic stem cells for medical research.
  • The impact of media censorship on freedom of speech and expression.
  • The effects of school vouchers on education equity and public education.
  • The ethics of animal agriculture and the environmental impact of meat consumption.
  • The impact of social media algorithms on political polarization and misinformation.
  • The effects of mass incarceration on communities of color and criminal justice reform.
  • The ethics of human genetic engineering for athletic performance enhancement.
  • The impact of artificial intelligence on privacy and personal data protection.
  • The effects of teacher tenure on teacher effectiveness and student achievement.
  • The ethics of autonomous weapons systems and the future of warfare.
  • The impact of affirmative action on college admissions and meritocracy.
  • The effects of social media on youth mental health and addiction.
  • The ethics of using human tissue for medical research.
  • The impact of hydraulic fracturing on the environment and public health.
  • The effects of school discipline policies on student success and racial disparities.
  • The ethics of using animal organs for human transplantation.
  • The impact of trade policies on international development and economic inequality.
  • The effects of workplace surveillance on employee privacy and productivity.
  • The ethics of human enhancement technologies and the implications for society.
  • The impact of renewable energy on energy independence and national security.
  • The effects of immigration policies on family separation and human rights.
  • The ethics of using gene editing to enhance intelligence and cognitive abilities.
  • The impact of social media on political activism and social movements.
  • The effects of mandatory minimum sentences on criminal justice and recidivism rates.
  • The ethics of using nanotechnology for medical treatment and enhancement.
  • The impact of artificial intelligence on democracy and political participation.
  • The effects of parental involvement in education on student achievement.
  • The ethics of using animals for entertainment, such as in circuses and aquariums.
  • The impact of mass surveillance on civil liberties and government transparency.
  • The effects of school segregation on educational opportunities and social mobility.
  • The ethics of using human embryonic stem cells for medical research.
  • The impact of social media on political polarization and division.
  • The effects of affirmative action policies on college admissions.
  • The ethics of using animals for food and cosmetic testing.
  • The impact of immigration policies on national security.
  • The effects of e-cigarettes on lung health and smoking cessation.
  • The ethics of cloning animals for commercial purposes.
  • The impact of the war on drugs on public health and criminal justice.
  • The effects of homeschooling on academic achievement and socialization.
  • The impact of income tax policies on economic growth.
  • The effects of police body cameras on accountability and transparency.
  • The impact of artificial intelligence on human creativity and innovation.
  • The effects of globalization on job outsourcing and economic inequality.
  • The ethics of animal testing for medical research.
  • The impact of mandatory minimum sentences on criminal justice and rehabilitation.
  • The ethics of using human stem cells for medical research.
  • The impact of social media on body image and eating disorders.
  • The effects of the death penalty on crime deterrence and human rights.
  • The ethics of using genetically modified crops for commercial agriculture.
  • The impact of social media on romantic relationships and dating culture.
  • The effects of standardized testing on teacher effectiveness and job satisfaction.
  • The ethics of using drones for military strikes and surveillance.
  • The impact of minimum wage policies on poverty and unemployment.
  • The effects of workplace diversity and inclusion initiatives on productivity and morale.
  • The ethics of using animals for entertainment purposes, such as in circuses or zoos.
  • The impact of climate change on global economic growth and stability.
  • The effects of solitary confinement on mental health and recidivism rates.
  • The impact of the gig economy on worker exploitation and income insecurity.
  • The effects of medical marijuana on pain management and opioid addiction.
  • The ethics of using virtual reality for military training and simulation.
  • The impact of school choice policies on education equity and segregation.
  • The effects of noise pollution on mental and physical health.
  • The ethics of using animal products for clothing and fashion.
  • The impact of artificial intelligence on artistic expression and creativity.
  • The effects of prison privatization on criminal justice and human rights.
  • The ethics of using robots for elder care and healthcare.
  • The impact of affirmative action policies on workplace diversity and inclusion.
  • The effects of social media on adolescent self-esteem and body image.
  • The ethics of using human organs for transplant research.
  • The impact of drone strikes on civilian casualties and international law.
  • The effects of microplastic pollution on human health and the environment.
  • The ethics of animal cloning for livestock production.
  • The impact of renewable energy on job creation and economic growth.
  • The effects of occupational licensing on job opportunities and consumer protection.
  • The ethics of using artificial intelligence in decision-making processes in the criminal justice system.
  • The effects of climate change on global migration patterns.
  • The ethics of genetically modifying human embryos.
  • The impact of the meat industry on the environment and animal welfare.
  • The efficacy and safety of alternative medicine treatments.
  • The effects of marijuana legalization on crime rates.
  • The ethics of using animals for scientific research.
  • The effects of childhood trauma on adult mental health.
  • The impact of technology on privacy and personal data protection.
  • The effects of gun ownership on public safety.
  • The ethics of gene editing to enhance physical and cognitive abilities.
  • The impact of gentrification on urban communities.
  • The effects of long-term space travel on human health.
  • The ethics of using human subjects in medical research.
  • The impact of income inequality on access to healthcare.
  • The effects of the gig economy on workers’ rights and protections.
  • The ethics of using non-human animals for food consumption.
  • The impact of social media on political discourse and democracy.
  • The effects of standardized testing on educational outcomes.
  • The ethics of using autonomous weapons in warfare.
  • The impact of income tax policies on economic inequality.
  • The effects of urbanization on mental health and well-being.
  • The ethics of using artificial intelligence for military applications.
  • The impact of population growth on the environment and natural resources.
  • The effects of screen time on children’s cognitive development.
  • The ethics of surrogacy and reproductive technology.
  • The impact of mental health stigma on access to care and treatment.
  • The ethics of animal captivity and entertainment.
  • The impact of the opioid epidemic on public health and safety.
  • The effects of universal basic income on economic stability and well-being.
  • The ethics of using genetic data for personalized medicine.
  • The impact of the gig economy on income and wealth inequality.
  • The effects of systemic racism on health outcomes and access to care.
  • The ethics of using drones for civilian surveillance and law enforcement.
  • The impact of social media algorithms on the spread of misinformation and polarization.
  • The effects of childhood vaccination requirements on public health.
  • The ethics of artificial intelligence in decision-making processes.
  • The impact of global trade agreements on human rights and labor practices.
  • The effects of nuclear energy on public health and the environment.
  • The ethics of using gene editing for non-medical purposes.
  • The impact of artificial sweeteners on human health and obesity rates.
  • The effects of childhood obesity on long-term health outcomes.
  • The ethics of using artificial intelligence for facial recognition technology.
  • The impact of immigration policies on education outcomes and access.
  • The effects of parental socioeconomic status on children’s academic achievement.
  • The ethics of human genetic engineering for aesthetic purposes.
  • The impact of deforestation on climate change and biodiversity loss.
  • The effectiveness of the death penalty in reducing crime rates.
  • The ethics of animal testing in scientific research.
  • The impact of climate change on the global economy.
  • The use of genetically modified organisms in agriculture.
  • The ethics of embryonic stem cell research.
  • The effects of pornography on society.
  • The impact of globalization on employment and wages.
  • The impact of artificial intelligence on society.
  • The relationship between race and intelligence.
  • The effects of minimum wage laws on employment and the economy.
  • The effects of poverty on child development.
  • The effects of video game violence on real-world violence.
  • The impact of globalization on the environment.
  • The effects of social media on interpersonal relationships.
  • The impact of air travel on the environment.
  • The impact of animal agriculture on the environment.
  • The impact of solitary confinement on prisoners.

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Research Topic Ideas

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  • Area & Interdisciplinary Studies
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Not Sure Which Topic to Choose?

Controversial issues and current events, flint water crisis.

  • Education & Social Work
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  • Natural and Physical Sciences

Look at the "Picking a Topic" tab on this guide for help brainstorming your topic. Also, our Research Process guide can help you throughout your research process.

  • Research Process by Liz Svoboda Last Updated Mar 1, 2024 6323 views this year
  • Affirmative Action
  • Affordable Care Act
  • Alternative medicine
  • America's global influence
  • Artificial intelligence
  • Assisted suicide
  • Bilingual education
  • Black Lives Matter
  • Border security
  • Capital punishment
  • Charter schools
  • Childhood obesity
  • Civil rights
  • Climate change
  • Concussions in football
  • COVID restrictions
  • Cryptocurrency
  • Cyber bullying
  • Cybersecurity
  • Drug legalization
  • Early voting
  • Eating disorders
  • Equal Rights Amendment
  • Executive order
  • Factory farming
  • Foreign aid
  • Freedom of speech
  • General Data Protection Regulation
  • Genetic engineering
  • Gerrymandering
  • Green New Deal
  • Hate speech
  • Health insurance
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  • Immigration
  • Israel-Palestine relations
  • Judicial activism
  • Labor unions
  • Land acknowledgments
  • #MeToo movement
  • Minimum wage
  • Misinformation
  • Net neutrality
  • Nuclear energy
  • Offshore drilling
  • Online anonymity
  • Organic food
  • Outsourcing
  • Police reform
  • Political activism
  • Prescription drug addiction
  • Racial profiling
  • Reparations
  • Russian hacking
  • Sanctuary city
  • Screen addiction
  • Self-driving cars
  • Sex education
  • Smart speakers
  • Social Security reform
  • Standardized testing
  • Stimulus packages
  • Supreme Court confirmation
  • Syrian civil war
  • Title IX enforcement
  • Trade tariffs
  • Transgender rights
  • Ukraine and Russia
  • Urban agriculture
  • Vaccination mandates
  • Violence in the media
  • Voter ID laws
  • Voting fraud and security
  • White nationalism
  • Women's rights
  • Zero tolerance policies

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In-depth, unbiased coverage of health, social trends, criminal justice, international affairs, education, the environment, technology, and the economy.

1923-present. Each single-themed, 12,000-word report is researched and written by a seasoned journalist, and contains an introductory overview; background and chronology on the topic; an assessment of the current situation; tables and maps; pro & con statements from representatives of opposing positions; and bibliographies of key sources.

Balanced, accurate discussions of over 250 controversial topics in the news along with chronologies, illustrations, maps, tables, sidebars, contact info, and bibliographies, including primary source documents and news editorials.

Covers 1995-present. A Read Aloud button is available for text-to-speech for much of the content.

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PrepScholar

Choose Your Test

Sat / act prep online guides and tips, 55 great debate topics for any project.

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General Education

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A debate is a formal discussion about a topic where two sides present opposing viewpoints. Debates follow a specific structure: each side is given time to speak either for or against the topic at hand.

Many students study debate in high school to improve their speaking skills. As a debater, you learn how to clearly structure and present an argument. The skills you develop as a debater will help you on everything from a college admissions interview to a job presentation.

Selecting debate topics is one of the most important parts of debating. In this article, we’ll explain how to select a good debate topic and give suggestions for debate topics you can use.

How to Select Good Debate Topics

A good debate topic is one that lets the participants and the audience learn about both sides of an issue. Consider the following factors when selecting a debate topic:

Interest: Are you interested in the topic? Would the topic be interesting to your fellow classmates, as well as to the audience listening to the debate? Selecting a topic that you’re interested in makes the preparation part of the debate more exciting , as well as the debate more lively.

Argument Potential: You want to choose a debate topic that has solid argument potential. If one side is clearly right, or if there isn’t a lot of available information, you’ll have a hard time crafting a solid debate.

Availability of Data: Data points make an argument more robust. You’ll want to select a topic with lots of empirical data that you can pull from to bolster your argument.

Now that we know how to select a debate topic, let’s look at a list of good debate topics.

Debate Topics Master List

If you’re searching for your next debate topic, here are some suggestions.

Social and Political Issues Debate Topics

  • All people should have the right to own guns.
  • The death penalty should be abolished.
  • Human cloning should be legalized.
  • All drugs should be legalized.
  • Animal testing should be banned.
  • Juveniles should be tried and treated as adults.
  • Climate change is the greatest threat facing humanity today.
  • Violent video games should be banned.
  • The minimum wage should be $15 per hour.
  • All people should have Universal Basic Income.
  • Sex work should be legal.
  • Countries should be isolationist.
  • Abortion should be banned.
  • Every citizen should be mandated to perform national public service.
  • Bottled water should be banned.
  • Plastic bags should be banned.

Education Debate Topics

  • Homework should be banned.
  • Public prayer should not be allowed in schools.
  • Schools should block sites like YouTube, Facebook, and Instagram on their computers.
  • School uniforms should be required.
  • Standardized testing should be abolished.
  • All students should have an after-school job or internship.
  • School should be in session year-round.
  • All high school athletes should be drug tested.
  • Detention should be abolished.
  • All student loan debt should be eliminated.
  • Homeschooling is better than traditional schooling.
  • All schools should have armed security guards.
  • Religion should be taught in schools.
  • All schools should be private schools.
  • All students should go to boarding schools.
  • Sexual education should be mandatory in schools.
  • Public college should be tuition free.
  • All teachers should get tenure.
  • All school districts should offer school vouchers.

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Health Debate Topics

  • Healthcare should be universal.
  • Cosmetic procedures should be covered by health insurance.
  • All people should be vegetarians.
  • Euthanasia should be banned.
  • The drinking age should be 18.
  • Vaping should be banned.
  • Smoking should be banned in all public places.
  • People should be legally required to get vaccines.
  • Obesity should be labeled a disease.
  • Sexual orientation is determined at birth.
  • The sale of human organs should be legalized.
  • Birth control should be for sale over the counter.

Technology Debate Topics

  • Social media has improved human communication.
  • The development of artificial intelligence will help humanity.
  • Individuals should own their own DNA.
  • Humans should invest in technology to explore and colonize other planets.
  • Governments should invest in alternative energy sources.
  • Net neutrality should be restored.
  • Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies should be encouraged or banned.
  • Alternative energy can effectively replace fossil fuels.
  • Cell phone radiation is dangerous and should be limited.

How to Prepare for a Debate

Once you’ve selected your debate topic, the next step is to prepare for your debate. Follow these steps as you get ready to take the podium.

Read Your Evidence

The most important step to building your debate confidence is to familiarize yourself with the evidence available. You’ll want to select reputable sources and use empirical data effectively.

The more well read on your topic you are, the better you’ll be able to defend your position and anticipate the other side’s arguments.

Anticipate the Other Side’s Arguments

As part of your debate, you’ll need to rebut the other side’s arguments. It’s important to prepare ahead of time to guess what they’ll be talking about. You’ll bolster your own side’s argument if you’re able to effectively dismantle what the other side is saying.

Plan to Fill Your Speech Time

Each speaker at a debate is limited to a certain amount of time. You should plan to use every second of the time that you’re allotted. Make sure you practice your talking points so that you know you’re within the time frame. If you’re short, add in more evidence.

Practice to Build Confidence

It can be scary to take the stage for a debate! Practicing ahead of time will help you build confidence. Remember to speak slowly and clearly. Even if your argument is great, it won’t matter if no one can understand it.

Final Thoughts

Debate is a great way to hone your public speaking skills and get practice crafting and defending an argument. Use these debate topics if you're searching for a focus for your next debate.

What's Next?

Looking for ways to keep the debate going in non-academic life? Then you'll love our list of 101 "this or that" questions to argue over with your friends.

Thinking about how you can use your argumentative skills in a future career? Read up on the five steps to becoming a lawyer to see if that's a path you want to pursue.

Getting ready to take an AP test? Here’s a list of practice tests for every AP exam, including the AP literature exam .

It can be hard to schedule time to study for an AP test on top of your extracurriculars and normal classwork. Check out this article on when you need to start studying for your AP tests to make sure you’re staying on track.

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Hayley Milliman is a former teacher turned writer who blogs about education, history, and technology. When she was a teacher, Hayley's students regularly scored in the 99th percentile thanks to her passion for making topics digestible and accessible. In addition to her work for PrepScholar, Hayley is the author of Museum Hack's Guide to History's Fiercest Females.

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130 New Prompts for Argumentative Writing

Questions on everything from mental health and sports to video games and dating. Which ones inspire you to take a stand?

research paper topics debate

By The Learning Network

Note: We have an updated version of this list, with 300 new argumentative writing prompts .

What issues do you care most about? What topics do you find yourself discussing passionately, whether online, at the dinner table, in the classroom or with your friends?

In Unit 5 of our free yearlong writing curriculum and related Student Editorial Contest , we invite students to research and write about the issues that matter to them, whether that’s Shakespeare , health care , standardized testing or being messy .

But with so many possibilities, where does one even begin? Try our student writing prompts.

In 2017, we compiled a list of 401 argumentative writing prompts , all drawn from our daily Student Opinion column . Now, we’re rounding up 130 more we’ve published since then ( available here as a PDF ). Each prompt links to a free Times article as well as additional subquestions that can help you think more deeply about it.

You might use this list to inspire your own writing and to find links to reliable resources about the issues that intrigue you. But even if you’re not participating in our contest, you can use these prompts to practice the kind of low-stakes writing that can help you hone your argumentation skills.

So scroll through the list below with questions on everything from sports and mental health to dating and video games and see which ones inspire you to take a stand.

Please note: Many of these prompts are still open to comment by students 13 and up.

Technology & Social Media

1. Do Memes Make the Internet a Better Place? 2. Does Online Public Shaming Prevent Us From Being Able to Grow and Change? 3. How Young Is Too Young to Use Social Media? 4. Should the Adults in Your Life Be Worried by How Much You Use Your Phone? 5. Is Your Phone Love Hurting Your Relationships? 6. Should Kids Be Social Media Influencers? 7. Does Grammar Still Matter in the Age of Twitter? 8. Should Texting While Driving Be Treated Like Drunken Driving? 9. How Do You Think Technology Affects Dating?

10. Are Straight A’s Always a Good Thing? 11. Should Schools Teach You How to Be Happy? 12. How Do You Think American Education Could Be Improved? 13. Should Schools Test Their Students for Nicotine and Drug Use? 14. Can Social Media Be a Tool for Learning and Growth in Schools? 15. Should Facial Recognition Technology Be Used in Schools? 16. Should Your School Day Start Later? 17. How Should Senior Year in High School Be Spent? 18. Should Teachers Be Armed With Guns? 19. Is School a Place for Self-Expression? 20. Should Students Be Punished for Not Having Lunch Money? 21. Is Live-Streaming Classrooms a Good Idea? 22. Should Gifted and Talented Education Be Eliminated? 23. What Are the Most Important Things Students Should Learn in School? 24. Should Schools Be Allowed to Censor Student Newspapers? 25. Do You Feel Your School and Teachers Welcome Both Conservative and Liberal Points of View? 26. Should Teachers and Professors Ban Student Use of Laptops in Class? 27. Should Schools Teach About Climate Change? 28. Should All Schools Offer Music Programs? 29. Does Your School Need More Money? 30. Should All Schools Teach Cursive? 31. What Role Should Textbooks Play in Education? 32. Do Kids Need Recess?

College & Career

33. What Is Your Reaction to the College Admissions Cheating Scandal? 34. Is the College Admissions Process Fair? 35. Should Everyone Go to College? 36. Should College Be Free? 37. Are Lavish Amenities on College Campuses Useful or Frivolous? 38. Should ‘Despised Dissenters’ Be Allowed to Speak on College Campuses? 39. How Should the Problem of Sexual Assault on Campuses Be Addressed? 40. Should Fraternities Be Abolished? 41. Is Student Debt Worth It?

Mental & Physical Health

42. Should Students Get Mental Health Days Off From School? 43. Is Struggle Essential to Happiness? 44. Does Every Country Need a ‘Loneliness Minister’? 45. Should Schools Teach Mindfulness? 46. Should All Children Be Vaccinated? 47. What Do You Think About Vegetarianism? 48. Do We Worry Too Much About Germs? 49. What Advice Should Parents and Counselors Give Teenagers About Sexting? 50. Do You Think Porn Influences the Way Teenagers Think About Sex?

Race & Gender

51. How Should Parents Teach Their Children About Race and Racism? 52. Is America ‘Backsliding’ on Race? 53. Should All Americans Receive Anti-Bias Education? 54. Should All Companies Require Anti-Bias Training for Employees? 55. Should Columbus Day Be Replaced With Indigenous Peoples Day? 56. Is Fear of ‘The Other’ Poisoning Public Life? 57. Should the Boy Scouts Be Coed? 58. What Is Hard About Being a Boy?

59. Can You Separate Art From the Artist? 60. Are There Subjects That Should Be Off-Limits to Artists, or to Certain Artists in Particular? 61. Should Art Come With Trigger Warnings? 62. Should Graffiti Be Protected? 63. Is the Digital Era Improving or Ruining the Experience of Art? 64. Are Museums Still Important in the Digital Age? 65. In the Age of Digital Streaming, Are Movie Theaters Still Relevant? 66. Is Hollywood Becoming More Diverse? 67. What Stereotypical Characters Make You Cringe? 68. Do We Need More Female Superheroes? 69. Do Video Games Deserve the Bad Rap They Often Get? 70. Should Musicians Be Allowed to Copy or Borrow From Other Artists? 71. Is Listening to a Book Just as Good as Reading It? 72. Is There Any Benefit to Reading Books You Hate?

73. Should Girls and Boys Sports Teams Compete in the Same League? 74. Should College Athletes Be Paid? 75. Are Youth Sports Too Competitive? 76. Is It Selfish to Pursue Risky Sports Like Extreme Mountain Climbing? 77. How Should We Punish Sports Cheaters? 78. Should Technology in Sports Be Limited? 79. Should Blowouts Be Allowed in Youth Sports? 80. Is It Offensive for Sports Teams and Their Fans to Use Native American Names, Imagery and Gestures?

81. Is It Wrong to Focus on Animal Welfare When Humans Are Suffering? 82. Should Extinct Animals Be Resurrected? If So, Which Ones? 83. Are Emotional-Support Animals a Scam? 84. Is Animal Testing Ever Justified? 85. Should We Be Concerned With Where We Get Our Pets? 86. Is This Exhibit Animal Cruelty or Art?

Parenting & Childhood

87. Who Should Decide Whether a Teenager Can Get a Tattoo or Piercing? 88. Is It Harder to Grow Up in the 21st Century Than It Was in the Past? 89. Should Parents Track Their Teenager’s Location? 90. Is Childhood Today Over-Supervised? 91. How Should Parents Talk to Their Children About Drugs? 92. What Should We Call Your Generation? 93. Do Other People Care Too Much About Your Post-High School Plans? 94. Do Parents Ever Cross a Line by Helping Too Much With Schoolwork? 95. What’s the Best Way to Discipline Children? 96. What Are Your Thoughts on ‘Snowplow Parents’? 97. Should Stay-at-Home Parents Be Paid? 98. When Do You Become an Adult?

Ethics & Morality

99. Why Do Bystanders Sometimes Fail to Help When They See Someone in Danger? 100. Is It Ethical to Create Genetically Edited Humans? 101. Should Reporters Ever Help the People They Are Covering? 102. Is It O.K. to Use Family Connections to Get a Job? 103. Is $1 Billion Too Much Money for Any One Person to Have? 104. Are We Being Bad Citizens If We Don’t Keep Up With the News? 105. Should Prisons Offer Incarcerated People Education Opportunities? 106. Should Law Enforcement Be Able to Use DNA Data From Genealogy Websites for Criminal Investigations? 107. Should We Treat Robots Like People?

Government & Politics

108. Does the United States Owe Reparations to the Descendants of Enslaved People? 109. Do You Think It Is Important for Teenagers to Participate in Political Activism? 110. Should the Voting Age Be Lowered to 16? 111. What Should Lawmakers Do About Guns and Gun Violence? 112. Should Confederate Statues Be Removed or Remain in Place? 113. Does the U.S. Constitution Need an Equal Rights Amendment? 114. Should National Monuments Be Protected by the Government? 115. Should Free Speech Protections Include Self Expression That Discriminates? 116. How Important Is Freedom of the Press? 117. Should Ex-Felons Have the Right to Vote? 118. Should Marijuana Be Legal? 119. Should the United States Abolish Daylight Saving Time? 120. Should We Abolish the Death Penalty? 121. Should the U.S. Ban Military-Style Semiautomatic Weapons? 122. Should the U.S. Get Rid of the Electoral College? 123. What Do You Think of President Trump’s Use of Twitter? 124. Should Celebrities Weigh In on Politics? 125. Why Is It Important for People With Different Political Beliefs to Talk to Each Other?

Other Questions

126. Should the Week Be Four Days Instead of Five? 127. Should Public Transit Be Free? 128. How Important Is Knowing a Foreign Language? 129. Is There a ‘Right Way’ to Be a Tourist? 130. Should Your Significant Other Be Your Best Friend?

research paper topics debate

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Follow the link to our current hours ., for professional development day, seattle central library will close early this wednesday. our open hours will be 8am-1pm, november 3rd., while we are closed for the holiday and college closure, from december 19-27, library staff will be spreading good cheer and will not be available by email nor phone. we will return on december 28th., controversy and opinion: pro/con topics & research resources.

  • Pro/Con Topics & Research Resources
  • S.I.F.T. Method
  • Fact or Fiction?
  • Opinion Polls

research paper topics debate

People have strong opinions about almost everything, and their conflicting ideas often spark intense debates that can go on for many years and even lead to violence and war. Issues become controversial over values, different cultural norms, economic disparity, and social power relationships. 

Controversial issues can be difficult to discuss, especially when they concern race, injustice, and personal freedom--which all have material or psychological consequences for marginalized groups.  Because of the stakes, there is a lot of intensity to these sources and they must be analyzed carefully.  Sometimes sources make false claims and misrepresent facts ( fake news ). Look for well-argued, well documented opinions by recognized authorities as appropriate information sources for your research paper. Examine diverse viewpoints, including those voices that have been marginalized in the past, and possibly even those voices you disagree with. Be immediately cautious of any sources that question the right of any group to life, dignity, or well-being. These are never legitimate "viewpoints."

You can strengthen your argument by evaluating sources, comparing points of view, fact checking, and understanding the motives of the writers. You can seek objectivity, but most importantly train yourself to recognize the bias in your source and whether it is appropriate for your assignment. It is equally important to use it responsibly and treat in your paper for what it is. Ask your instructor or librarian if you are not sure.

Find a Topic

  • Conversations on Social Issues (COSI) Archives The Library's COSI series is a forum for the exchange of ideas on social issues. Find recordings, presenter slides (if provided), and recommended resources on a variety of topics.

Question

  • Every CRS Report "Reports by Congress’s think tank, the Congressional Research Service, which provides valuable insight and non-partisan analysis of issues of public debate."
  • Interesting Debate Topics for College Students: Education, Technology & Politics Debate topics also make good topics for a Pro/Con research paper.
  • Topics: Center for Strategic & International Studies Current topics of global concern and American interest.
  • Wikipedia: List of Controversial Topics "This is a list of Wikipedia articles deemed controversial because they are constantly re-edited in a circular manner, or are otherwise the focus of edit warring or article sanctions. This page is conceived as a location for articles that regularly become biased and need to be fixed, or articles that were once the subject of an NPOV dispute and are likely to suffer future disputes." more... less... The divisive nature of disputed subjects has triggered arguments, since opinions on a given issue differ. These subjects are responsible for a great deal of tension among Wikipedia editors, reflecting the debates of society as a whole. Perspectives on these subjects are affected by the time, place, and culture of the editor.

Researching Pros and Cons

  • Newsbank: The Latest Topics To Help Inspire You Current research topics covering key global issues, and people about business, economics, crime, politics, science, health, sports, the arts and more. Links to articles in the Newsbank database.
  • ProCon.org Non-profit, non-partisan website that promotes critical thinking, education, and informed citizenship by presenting controversial issues in a straightforward, nonpartisan, primarily pro-con format.
  • More Databases

Reading Critically

  • News Literacy Project The News Literacy Project, a nonpartisan national education nonprofit, provides programs and resources for educators and the public to teach, learn and share the abilities needed to be smart, active consumers of news and information and equal and engaged participants in a democracy.
  • A Dose of Science This bi-weekly web series from the McGill Office for Science and Society (OSS) covers a variety of science topics that are on everyone's minds. Myth-busting, science-in-the-news, stories of general interest, and of course a little bit COVID-19, the OSS team chats about it all.

Background and Reference

Featured encyclopedias.

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The 30 Most Controversial Topics for Your Position Paper

research paper topics debate

What are the most controversial topics today? What are the most hotly debated controversial issues in politics, culture and public life? Which are the controversial topics that most sharply divide us. Which public debates actually define us? We answer these questions with our ranking of The 30 Most Controversial Topics Today. We also provide an objective overview of these controversial issues, which makes this a great source for finding controversial essay topics!

The Top 30 Controversial Topics

Affirmative action, artificial intelligence, black lives matter, censorship and freedom of speech, charter schools, civil rights, climate change, covid vaccine mandates, critical race theory, death penalty/capital punishment, electoral college, foreign aid, gun control, health insurance, labor unions, marijuana legalization, minimum wage, nuclear energy, outsourcing, police brutality, religious freedom, reparations, social security.

  • Trump and the Big Lie

Women’s Rights

If you visit each debate topic’s page, you will find a study guide that includes:

  • A breakdown of the leading positions in the controversial topic;
  • A brief history of the controversial topic in American life;
  • A list of the most influential people and most influential books in the recent history of the controversy;
  • A glimpse at the current status of the controversial topic; and
  • A vetted selection of key people on all sides of the debate topic today.

Any one of these controversial essay topics could be a strong starting point for your next research project or argumentative essay. You will learn how to study successfully for your research assignments. Read on for examples of controversial topics for your next position paper, persuasive essay, or even for a starting point on your graduate thesis...

Controversy is everywhere. It’s up to each of us to decide our level of involvement in the public debate. College offers an amazing opportunity to explore these controversial issues, and to determine where you fit into the conversation.

The university is a place where we are taught to question our own assumptions, challenged to defend our ideas, and trained to probe for a more complete understanding of the controversial issues defining our times. College is also an environment where free speech, open discourse, and informed debate are meant to flourish. Of course, as human beings, we are bound to disagree, and sometimes quite passionately.

That’s why controversial topics will play such an important role in your higher education. Indeed, controversy is everywhere. Whether you want to learn more about a few interesting controversial topics, you’ve been assigned a research paper on a controversial essay topic, or you plan to build a career based on the ideas you’re learning to defend today , you will encounter controversy in your education and in your life.

That’s why we’ve decided to take the most important controversial topics by the horns. Wherever you are in your educational journey , you should not only anticipate, but embrace, the opportunity to explore some of the most important controversial debate topics of our times. This includes prospective college essay topics like drug abuse, the opioid crisis, freedom of speech, freedom of religious belief, global warming, laws concerning illegal immigrants, brutality by police officers, and much more.

College students studying foreign affairs, criminal justice, economics, political science, sociology and countless other subjects are sure to find a controversial topic worthy of their next argumentative essay.

Our spotlight on each controversial topic includes an overview of the subject matter, key points of disagreement, and a look at the impact of major influencers. Use these controversial issues as a way to begin your argumentative essay, formulate your own position, and even connect personally with professors, activists, and thought leaders who hold influence over the subject matter.

What is a controversial topic?

A controversial topic is a prolonged public dispute or debate. Controversial topics are typically played out through public channels like news media, electoral politics, and social media. What perhaps most distinguishes a controversial topic from mere disagreement is the heated, sometimes emotional, and often diametrically opposed viewpoints that frame a given issue. People often bring religious beliefs, personal ethics, business interests and countless other deeply held feelings into controversial debate topics.

And of course, many controversial political topics also carry very really consequences, as shown by the very current public debates over abortion rights, the call for stricter gun control laws, global climate change and other high-stakes issues. That why many of these controversial issues engender strong enough disagreement to inspire organization, political action, protest, and policy development.

Now that you understand what controversial topics are, read on for a look at the 30 controversial debate topics most directly shaping public discourse, and indeed, shaping public life in American today.

The 30 Most Controversial Topics Over the Last 25 Years

The Civil Rights Movement refers to one of the most consequential struggles in American history, one that continues to present date. Civil Rights refer to the freedoms, liberties, and protections under the law that are meant to be accorded to all people. But civil rights advocates argue that racial inequality is ingrained in American life through realities like economic disenfranchisement, police brutality, and mass incarceration. The Civil Rights controversy pits groups, organizations, and communities who advocate for greater racial equality against those who work to maintain or advance a white racial hierarchy.

Learn more about the Civil Rights Controversy.

The First Amendment in the Bill of Rights protects the freedom of speech, freedom of assembly, freedom of religious expression, and the right to a free press against government restriction. As a key component in the very first article of the Bill of Rights, free speech is among the most cherished and frequently-cited protections built into the U.S. Constitution. However, because the content of that speech and expression may itself provoke sharp disagreement, the true controversy in this issue extends from differing ideas about what constitutes “protected speech” as well as the methods that should or shouldn’t be used to limit free speech. This underscores the debate around Freedom of Speech and Censorship.

Learn more about the Censorship and Freedom of Speech Controversy.

The climate change debate concerns the impact of human activity on the earth’s temperature, as well as its impact on weather patterns, plant-life, wildlife, and human health. On one side of the debate, most in the scientific community believe that human activity is responsible for climate change. On the other side, some journalists, political leaders, and industry advocates argue either that global climate change is not actually occurring, or that climate change is the result of natural meteorological patterns unrelated to human activity. Some also argue that economic imperatives should be prioritized over environmental concerns.

Learn more about the Climate Change Controversy.

Stand on the front lines in the fight against climate change with a degree in environmental science .

Capital punishment refers to the use of the death penalty as a form of legal punishment administered by the state. Capital punishment in the U.S. has long been the subject of constitutional, philosophical and practical disagreement, and as such, has been subject to legal fluctuation. As of the time of writing, the United States is one of 56 nations worldwide, and one of just four developed democracies (alongside Japan, Taiwan, and Singapore) which uses death penalty. The U.S. is also the only developed Western nation to employ capital punishment.

Learn more about the Death Penalty and Capital Punishment Controversy.

Abortion refers to the act of terminating a pregnancy before it can be carried to term. The abortion controversy concerns the ongoing debate and battle over the legal status of abortion in the U.S., both at the state and national levels. Abortion is among the most divisive issues in American public discourse. Views on abortion often carry religious, political, and cultural overtones. The debate is largely framed by two competing views: The Pro-Choice view, that abortion is a woman’s constitutionally-protected right; and the Pro-Life view, that abortion is immoral, and that the government should have the right to restrict and/or punish abortion.

Learn more about the Abortion Controversy.

Social Security refers to the federal social insurance program in the United States, which provides financial and medical benefits to older Americans, as well as the disabled and some who have been widowed or orphaned by working age adults. All working Americans contribute to Social Security through a dedicated payroll tax. The Social Security controversy refers to a complex economic and philosophical debate over how Social Security should be funded, dispersed, and managed. Some advocate for its continuity as a federal program while others argue that social security should be privatized and removed from government control.

Learn more about the Social Security Controversy.

Artificial intelligence (AI), in the simplest terms, refers to computing which aims to mimic human cognitive functions like learning, problem solving, and adaptation to environmental conditions. With the evolution of computer science, computing machines have accelerated in their capacity to demonstrate “intelligence” in areas such as reasoning, planning, natural language processing, perception, and much more.

Learn more about the Artificial Intelligence Controversy.

Advance the technology behind AI, machine learning, automation and more with a degree in data science and analytics .

Health Insurance refers to financial coverage for healthcare expenses. Health coverage is among the most intensely debated subjects in American life, both because of the generally high cost of healthcare expenses, and because access to coverage varies significantly based on employment and socioeconomic status. Some Americans believe the government should take greater responsibility for the millions who are uninsured or underinsured, with many arguing that the United States should provide universal medical and mental health coverage for all Americans. By contrast, others believe that paying for health coverage should be the individual responsibility of every American, and argue that universal healthcare coverage is a socialist policy.

Learn more about the Health Insurance Controversy.

Women’s Rights refers to the ongoing movement in the U.S. to improve gender equity through legislation, activism, public service, political participation, and more. The United States was founded as a patriarchy, restricting women from owning property, voting, or enjoying the rights of citizenship. The women’s rights movement uses activism, policy advocacy, and non-profit organization to improve gender equality and close the gender pay gap, whereas the opponents of this movement may argue that gender equality already exists, or that women are biologically unequal to men and therefore deserving of secondary status.

Learn more about the Women’s Rights Controversy.

Advance the public discussion on women’s rights and equality with a degree in gender studies .

On its surface, the controversy over religious freedom in the U.S. concerns the right of individuals to practice their religion freely and without infringement by individuals, groups, or the government. But since the dawn of American history, the debate over religious liberty has been clouded by conflicts between different groups and belief systems, especially when the belief system of one group risks discrimination against another group. While the right to practice one’s religion is a core Constitutional protection, debate persists over the meaning of religious freedom and whether this freedom can be used to exempt groups from certain laws, including anti-discrimination laws.

Learn more about the Religious Freedom Controversy.

Minimum wage refers to the lowest hourly wage that an employer may legally pay an employee under state and federal law. The controversy over the minimum wage concerns the belief that a living wage should be a fundamental right for all American workers and is opposed by the belief that regulatory control over wage thresholds risk imposing undue economic burdens on employers with potentially deleterious effects on the economy as a whole.

Learn more about the Minimum Wage Controversy.

Atheism is defined as the absence of a belief in deities, or the rejection of a belief in deities, or the belief that no deities exist. These nuances underscore the complexity of individual views on religion and theology, and by extension, the complexity of this debate. The controversy over atheism concerns disagreement between those who believe in the existence of deities and those who do not believe in the existence of deities, and more specifically, how these divergent beliefs should be treated in public spaces. As a result, this controversy touches closely on issues of religious freedom, the separation of church and state, and freedom of expression.

Learn more about the Atheism Controversy.

Reparations for slavery refers to the idea of compensating the victims of African slavery and their descendants for the abuses suffered under U.S. law. The idea of reparations for the victims of African slavery in America emerged as early as the colonial era, but took on particular relevance after the Civil War and the Emancipation Proclamation. While some individual former slaves and their descendants have received reparations of some type, the vast majority have not, owing to the absence of any lasting or comprehensive federal policy. This absence keeps the reparations controversy relevant, as advocates, activists, and public leaders continue to call for the adoption of some form of reparations, both in compensation for slavery, and for the injustices visited upon succeeding generations of Black Americans.

Learn more about the Reparations Controversy.

Hacking refers to the use of computing skills to penetrate, disrupt, or interfere with a computer system by non-standard avenues. Hacking is a controversial issue because this skill can be used for many different purposes both lawful and unlawful; ethical and unethical. Some hackers use their skills for criminal activities while others may use their skills to create cybersecurity defenses against malicious actors. Activists may use hacking to undermine dictatorship just as dictators might use hacking to suppress individual liberties.

Learn more about the Hacking Controversy.

Help in the fight against criminal hacking with a degree in cybersecurity .

A labor union refers to an organized alliance of workers, often joined by a shared industry or trade, but also frequently joined across different labor industries. Labor unions use a tactic referred to as collective bargaining to improve worker conditions, advance wages, and secure benefits, as well as supporting members in disputes with management, and engaging in political action and lobbying. The controversy over labor unions concerns the historical and ongoing conflict of ideals, methods and goals between labor leaders, organizers and union members on one side, and business management, ownership, and industry lobby groups on the other side.

Learn more about the Labor Unions Controversy.

Extremism refers to beliefs and actions that are of an extreme or fanatical nature. Extremism is often connected to political, religious or racialist ideologies that fall far outside of the mainstream. Extremism is often associated with fringe groups such as white supremacists, jihadist terrorists, or religious fundamentalists, and is distinguished from traditional activism for its radical and sometimes violent methods. The controversy over extremism centers on the disagreement between those who subscribe to extremist views and extremist actions, and those who reject the views or methods of extremism, as well as those who work actively to prevent extremism.

Learn more about the Extremism Controversy.

Gain a better understanding of the reasons people resort to extremism with a degree in psychology .

The United States Electoral College is a group of 538 delegates-representing the 50 United States and the District of Columbia-who meet every four years to elect the President and Vice President of the United States. Though the Electoral College is written into the U.S. Constitution, it is also a source of ongoing controversy. This is because the outcome of the electoral vote is the sole determinant of the presidency. Critics argue that this model renders the national popular vote meaningless, undermines the principle of “one-person, one vote,” and results in widespread voter disenfranchisement. Debate over the Electoral College has been magnified by recent elections in which the winner of the national popular vote did not win the electoral vote and thus, did not win the presidency.

Learn more about the Electoral College Controversy.

The term vaccine refers to a form of medical treatment which may be used to preemptively inoculate individuals and populations against infectious diseases. The controversy over vaccines stems from a social phenomenon called vaccine hesitancy, as well as an organized anti-vaccination, or anti-vax, movement. Those who support the use of vaccines point to extensive scientific evidence that vaccines are both safe and effective, whereas those who oppose vaccines believe that vaccines are either unnecessary or unsafe.

Learn more about the Vaccines Controversy.

Outsourcing refers to the business practice of hiring outside consultants, freelance workers, or third-party agencies to complete work that might otherwise be handled in-house. The practice of outsourcing is also highly connected to the rise of globalization, free-trade, and the practice of “offshoring,” in which American companies will open facilities and employ laborers in other countries where wage standards, environmental restrictions, and costs of operation are lower. The outsourcing controversy centers on the conflicting interests of corporate profitability and free market capitalism on one side, and, on the other side, concerns over heightened American unemployment and the exploitation of low-wage workers in the developing sphere.

Learn more about the Outsourcing Controversy.

Gun Control refers to legislation aimed at curbing gun violence in America. The gun control controversy centers on disagreement between sectors of the American public, as well as their political representatives, over the legal implications of the Second Amendment of the Constitution, which grants Americans the right to bear arms. Some argue that the ongoing public health crisis of gun violence necessitates more restrictions around gun manufacturing, sales and ownership while others argue that such regulation is unconstitutional, disagree that stricter gun control laws would lower the occurrence of gun violence, and often point to underlying issues such as mental illness and the need for better training of police officers.

Learn more about the Gun Control Controversy.

United States foreign aid, also referred to as foreign assistance or international aid, is “aid given by the United States to other countries to support global peace, security, and development efforts, and provide humanitarian relief during times of crisis,” according to ForeignAssistance.gov. The controversy over foreign aid divides those who believe there are strategic, economic, and moral imperatives justifying this use of American resources for foreign aid versus those who believe this is a misappropriation of funding that should instead be spent on domestic priorities.

Learn more about the Foreign Aid Controversy.

Nuclear energy refers to the use of nuclear reactions such as nuclear fission, nuclear fusion, and nuclear decay in order to produce power. The controversy over nuclear energy concerns both its perceived impact on the environment and its capacity for weaponization. This history of nuclear energy centers on the expansion of war-making capabilities and, specifically, the creation of weapons capable of mass casualty and mass destruction. But over time, nuclear energy has also become at once an ingrained part of the power grid in the United States and the world. Today, the global debate over nuclear energy concerns its safety, environmental impact, capacity for civil energy production, and its global proliferation as a source of potentially catastrophic weaponry.

Learn more about the Nuclear Energy Controversy.

Police brutality refers to the use of excessive or unnecessary force by law enforcement officers, but may also refer to excessive force used by corrections officers and prison officials. The controversy over police brutality centers on disagreement over the extent of force that law enforcement should be entitled to use while engaging suspects, perpetrators, prisoners, and other members of the general public. Those who believe that police brutality is a problem would argue that the current system of law enforcement gives officers too much discretion and impunity in using violent methods of engagement while those who don’t believe police brutality is a problem would argue that the dangerous nature of law enforcement requires that officers have far-reaching discretion in carrying out their duty, including the use of potentially violent confrontational tactics.

Learn more about the Police Brutality Controversy.

Help bring an end to police brutality with a degree in criminal justice .

Affirmative action refers to an array of policies and practices aimed at redressing historical and ingrained inequalities, especially those experienced by people of color and women as a consequence of systemic discrimination. Affirmative action usually takes the form of education and employment initiatives aimed at creating access and opportunities for individuals from groups that have faced such discrimination. The controversy over affirmative action divides those who believe this is an effective way to push back against the sociological impact of systemic discrimination versus those who believe affirmative action is either ineffective or is, itself, a discriminatory policy.

Learn more about the Affirmative Action Controversy.

A charter school is an educational institution that provides free and uniquely structured educational opportunities to students and families seeking an alternative to traditional public school. Charter schools are a product of the demand for greater school choice, especially in cities where public schools often struggle to provide a high quality educational experience. The controversy over charter schools concerns the belief that charter schools are a valuable alternative to traditional public schooling, especially for disadvantaged or at-risk student populations versus the belief that charter schools divert funding and resources from traditional public schools.

Learn more about the Charter Schools Controversy.

Trump and the “Big Lie”

The controversy over Trump and the “Big Lie” centers on the results of the 2020 U.S. Presidential Election and Donald Trump’s efforts to overturn these results. In the months leading up to the November election, sitting President Donald Trump and his supporters and allies made widespread preemptive allegations that the outcome of the election would be rigged, and that a massive conspiracy was already underway involving crooked Democratic operatives, corrupt state voting commissions, preprogrammed voting machines, foreign Communist interference, and more.

Learn more about the Trump and the “Big Lie”.

Black Lives Matter is a modern protest movement centered around civil rights causes impacting Black Americans, especially as they relate to police brutality, vigilante violence, and institutional inequality in the American legal system. Black Lives Matter is at once a multi-chapter organization with concentrated leadership and a decentralized global movement engaged in widespread activism.

Learn more about the Black Lives Matter Movement .

A new surge in cases is gripping the United States. Schools all over the country are adopting vaccine mandates. Vaccine skeptics argue these mandates are a violation of individual liberties. A prominent anti-vaccination activist writes “Vaccination is the putting of an impure thing into the blood – a virus or poison – often resulting in serious evil effects. In vogue for more than one hundred years, it has been received by most persons without question. Yet the time is passing when people will accept a medical dogma on blind faith; they now demand to know something about the practices to which they are called on to submit.”

Learn more about the COVID Vaccine Mandates Controversy .

The controversy over Critical Race Theory (CRT) centers on whether or not this subject should be taught in schools. And to an extent, the Critical Race Theory controversy also extends from differing views on exactly what defines Critical Race Theory. To supporters, Critical Race Theory refers to a university-level subject that addresses the intersection between race, law, and systemic inequality. To opponents, Critical Race Theory refers to any effort to inject discourse over race, gender, diversity, or discrimination into public school curricuclum at any level of education. The result of these differing views–both on what defines CRT, and whether it should be taught in schools–is a heated public debate being placed out in city council chambers, school board meetings, and the halls of Congress.

Learn more about the Critical Race Theory Controversy:

  • Controversial Topic: Critical Race Theory
  • Critical Race Theorists

The cannabis industry is in a state of steady growth. For students already with a background in subjects like business, law, chemistry, and plant biology, this growth represents great professional opportunity. And for students interested in taking a more direct route, a number of fully accredited colleges and universities now offer courses, certifications, minors, and even four-year bachelor’s degrees in cannabis studies. We’ve highlighted the top schools for studying marijuana—and as a bonus, we’ve included a ranking of the Top Cannabis Influencers and the Most Influential Books About Cannabis from the last half-century.

Learn more about the Marijuana Legalization Controversy .

How Did We Choose these Controversies?

We wanted to know exactly which controversial topics were actually the “most controversial.”

Our machine-learning algorithm measures influence based on Wikipedia pageviews and links. This provides a point-based way of scoring the permeation, visibility, frequency, and quality of mentions. At AcademicInfluence, Influence Rankings are used to identify and rank academics and thought leaders for their relative influence.

Using our behind-the-scenes Ranking Analytics tool, we applied the same standard to measuring the breadth of a given controversy. Those topics which scored the most “influence points,” based on page views and links, could therefore be identified as the “most” controversial for the sheer breadth of coverage they have received in the public forum.

It should be noted that the breadth of topical coverage is not necessarily reflective of the intensity or emotional disagreement surrounding a given controversy so much as the degree to which it has been publicly discussed, debated, written on, and read about. In essence, “most controversial” is a measure of how widely a topic is covered and how widely people actually read the Wikipedia articles covering it.

What’s Missing and Why?

There is no limit to the number of topics that could be used to spark a spirited debate. Certainly, countless worthy topics have fallen just short of our decidedly exclusive list of 30. A topic which is close to your heart may not be here. Be assured, this is not because we overlooked these important topics, but because our Ranking Analytics revealed fewer page-views and links in connection with these topics than with those which did make our list.

Time frame also played a big role in our findings. Our search parameters were bound between the years 2000 and 2020. A different time frame would likely have revealed a different landscape of controversies.

Evolutionary theory, for instance, ranked #36 on our list, and therefore fell short of the Top 30. However, it is entirely likely that this topic would have ranked far higher on the same list had it been compiled to coincide with the Scopes Monkey Trial in the 1920s.

Limitations

Among the limitations to our method, our algorithm doesn’t provide a comprehensive measure of how related terms might rank for page views and links. However, it is our goal over time to refine our machine-learning engine to identify and account for more sweeping views of a given topic.

We should also note that discussions are largely focused on controversial debte topics in American public life. Far too many cultural, social, geographic, and political realities shape the different ways in which various national publics perceive and approach controversial topics. Such subject matter demands focus and context. Therefore, while some of the influencers and historical notes included may touch on controversy in countries other than the U.S., this is, by design, an ethnocentric list of controversial topics revolving around American controversies.

Digging Into Controversy: How We Do It

Now that you know how we’ve identified the most controversial topics, be aware that we have no intention of taking sides. Our goal is to identify these topics, and point colleges students and other readers in the direction of those who have helped to define the issue. Historical influencers and books have, like our list of controversial topics, been drawn directly from our Ranking Analytics. More current influencers have been drawn from a vetted selection of findings using our Academic Influence engine.

You will agree with some of the figures on each list. You will disagree with some of them. You may even be offended by the inclusion of some influencer in our discussion . But inclusion is not endorsement. It is merely acknowledgment of influence, for better or worse.

Our goal is to reach beyond the traditional point-counterpoint approach to controversial essay topics. Subjects usually generate controversy because they are complex, and because a wide spectrum of parties may be impacted in very different ways by these issues. This is why we do our best to provide a panoramic view of each controversy (as opposed to an approach which merely pits one side in competition with the other). The result, we hope, is the kind of nuanced discussion required to take on subjects of such complexity.

Therefore, we’ll lay out the subject matter, point you to the experts and thought leaders, and let you do the intellectual footwork. Like we said, learning is all about inquiry. Question everything, and don’t be afraid to lean into a little controversy.

Find additional study resources with a look at our study guides for students at every stage of the educational journey.

Or get valuable study tips, advice on adjusting to campus life, and much more at our student resource homepage .

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80 Great Compelling Argumentative Research Topics

Jessica Nita

Table of Contents

research paper topics debate

We argue every day, we discuss everything with our friends and family, and everything seems so simple and understandable. But when you have to arrange the discussion in a written form argumentative research paper , that’s where the rubber meets the road.

Usually, teachers provide a theme to write about, and all your problems narrow down to the search of information and to writing a text. However, when you receive a chance to select a topic on your own, it can become a real nightmare.

You face a writer’s block, the field of study is not interesting for you, so you feel no excitement over the writing task. The list of possible problems can be prolonged.

We believe that those students who can pick a topic are lucky ones! You receive a possibility to write about things that turn your crank , what’s not to love?

How to select great argumentative research paper topics?

Here is one simple rule: you will never write a top-notch college research paper if your topic does not provoke a discussion. It should be a controversial theme without clear answer so you can try to argue the public with the opposite point of view into your standpoint.

Here are some signs of the catching subject matter:

  • It hits a raw nerve so many readers can take it to heart.
  • You can find solid facts to support your point of view.
  • It is not to cover moral issues as it is impossible to hold a logical discussion.
  • It leaves an aftertaste so the reader will think about it after he finishes reading.
  • Most importantly, you feel enthusiastic about it.

In case a lack of inspiration makes you waste time thinking about the most appropriate argumentative research paper writing,browse through our list of the best topics to choose from!

research paper topics debate

Controversial argumentative essay topics

  • Is politics always a dirty game?
  • Is gun control an efficient way to control crimes?
  • Should animals be used in experiments/testing?
  • Only a person with native ability can become a great politician.
  • Is the death penalty efficient?

Good argumentative essay topics

  • Everyone should get a higher education.
  • Can humans influence climate change?
  • Is Spanish the simplest language to study?
  • Is art a profession?
  • Can a philosopher succeed in life?

The best argumentative essay topics

  • Free access to the Internet harms students’ ability to study.
  • Are tests like the SAT are efficient nowadays?
  • Can school uniform equalize rich and poor students?
  • Prisoners should not be allowed to vote.
  • Girls today behave more aggressive towards other girls.

Perfect argumentative essay topics for middle school

  • Should we blame teachers if students show low results in testing?
  • Should we ban vending machines at school?
  • People should dedicate more time to sleep.
  • Children should not watch horror films.
  • Should parents be allowed to spank their children?

Argumentative essay topics for college

  • The most appropriate age to start voting.
  • Is the white lie acceptable if the truth hurts somebody’s feelings?
  • It is necessary to ban energetic drinks.
  • Should schools include athletes as a part of school life?
  • Is it right to boost taxes for wealthy people?

research paper topics debate

Interesting argumentative essay topics for high school

  • Is child behavior better or worse these days than it was 20 years ago?
  • Is it beneficial for students to attend single-sex schools?
  • Nowadays humanity is too dependent on technologies
  • Should the government influence our diet?
  • Is there any connection between violent video games and violent behavior?

Sports argumentative essay topics

  • NCAA has a negative impact on the academic progress of student-athletes.
  • Steroids should be considered illegal.
  • Colleges spend too much money on sports.
  • Female student-athletes are discriminated.
  • Is cheerleading a real sport?

Argumentative essay topics education

  • Are inclusive schools beneficial for “general education” students?
  • Can standardized tests determine the level of knowledge and talent of a student?
  • Should everyone get a higher education?
  • How does gender affect education?
  • How does parents’ poverty affect the child’s education?

Medical argumentative essay topics

  • Is it correct to refuse treatment because of religious beliefs?
  • Should teenagers be allowed to do plastic surgery without parents’ permission?
  • Should doctors disconnect patients who cannot be alive without life support machines?
  • Should the government punish inoperative parents of children with obesity?
  • Do doctors violate the children’s rights if they do not provide treatment according to the parent’s denial to treat the child?

Music argumentative essay topics

  • What will be the next music revolution?
  • Can violent lyrics in songs affect violent behavior?
  • Is music in the workspace a disturbance?
  • Can music be called an art?
  • Are today’s lyrics making any sense?

American history argumentative essay topics

  • The impact of Mormons on the American outlook.
  • Could Abraham Lincoln let off the Southern States from the Union without war?
  • How did slavery impact the American economy?
  • The Federal Reserve had a great impact on the Great Depression.
  • The Second Amendment is the most controversial point of the Constitution.

Psychology argumentative essay topics

  • Boy-Girl friendship is impossible.
  • Should men be protected from feminist attacks?
  • Should surrogacy be legalized?
  • Depression is the main illness of society.
  • Do parents encourage gender stereotypes?

Technology argumentative essay topics

  • Can online dating replace real dating?
  • Technology limits creativity.
  • Exploring space is a waste of money.
  • Technologies make people feel lonely.
  • Technologies have a positive impact on education.

Argumentative philosophy essay topics

  • Moral rules enslave people.
  • Should abortion be legalized?
  • Is it ethical to use drugs enhancing cognition?
  • Should patriotism be considered a virtue?
  • Are people good or evil by nature?

Argumentative essay topics about animals

  • Zoos are good for animals.
  • Wearing fur and leather is always unethical.
  • Is it OK for people to keep exotic pets?
  • Are wildlife preserves healthy for all species that live there?
  • Should animal fashion be banned?

Argumentative essay topics on immigration

  • Immigration is a help to the national economy.
  • Illegal immigration can provoke terrorism.
  • Children of illegal immigrants should have access to the public system.
  • Refugees should be considered legal immigrants.
  • A thorough check of documents by employers will decrease the number of illegal immigrants.

Chose the coolest topic, but have no inspiration to write the essay? Well, our professional writers are always inspired to offer you a helping hand! Click the button to learn more.

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160 Good Argumentative Essay Topics for Students in 2024

April 3, 2024

argumentative essay topics

The skill of writing an excellent argumentative essay is a crucial one for every high school or college student to master. In sum, argumentative essays teach students how to organize their thoughts logically and present them in a convincing way. This skill is helpful not only for those pursuing degrees in law , international relations , or public policy , but for any student who wishes to develop their critical thinking faculties. In this article, we’ll cover what makes a good argument essay and offer several argumentative essay topics for high school and college students. Let’s begin!

What is an Argumentative Essay?

An argumentative essay is an essay that uses research to present a reasoned argument on a particular subject . As with the persuasive essay , the purpose of an argumentative essay is to sway the reader to the writer’s position. However, a strong persuasive essay makes its point through diligent research and emotion while a strong argumentative essay should be based solely on facts, not feelings.

Moreover, each fact should be supported by clear evidence from credible sources . Furthermore, a good argumentative essay will have an easy-to-follow structure. When organizing your argumentative essay, use this format as a guide:

  • Introduction
  • Supporting body paragraphs
  • Paragraph(s) addressing common counterarguments

Argumentative Essay Format

In the introduction , the writer presents their position and thesis statement —a sentence that summarizes the paper’s main points. The body paragraphs then draw upon supporting evidence to back up this initial statement, with each paragraph focusing on its own point. The length of your paper will determine the amount of examples you need. In general, you’ll likely need at least two to three. Additionally, your examples should be as detailed as possible, citing specific research, case studies, statistics, or anecdotes.

In the counterargument paragraph , the writer acknowledges and refutes opposing viewpoints. Finally, in the conclusion , the writer restates the main argument made in the thesis statement and summarizes the points of the essay. Additionally, the conclusion may offer a final proposal to persuade the reader of the essay’s position.

How to Write an Effective Argumentative Essay, Step by Step

  • Choose your topic. Use the list below to help you pick a topic. Ideally, a good argumentative essay topic will be meaningful to you—writing is always stronger when you are interested in the subject matter. In addition, the topic should be complex with plenty of “pro” and “con” arguments. Avoid choosing a topic that is either widely accepted as fact or too narrow. For example, “Is the earth round?” would not be a solid choice.
  • Research. Use the library, the web, and any other resources to gather information about your argumentative essay topic. Research widely but smartly. As you go, take organized notes, marking the source of every quote and where it may fit in the scheme of your larger essay. Moreover, remember to look for (and research) possible counterarguments.
  • Outline . Using the argument essay format above, create an outline for your essay. Then, brainstorm a thesis statement covering your argument’s main points, and begin to put your examples in order, focusing on logical flow. It’s often best to place your strongest example last.
  • Write . Draw on your research and outline to create a first draft. Remember, your first draft doesn’t need to be perfect. (As Voltaire says, “Perfect is the enemy of good.”) Accordingly, just focus on getting the words down on paper.
  • Does my thesis statement need to be adjusted?
  • Which examples feel strongest? Weakest?
  • Do the transitions flow smoothly?
  • Do I have a strong opening paragraph?
  • Does the conclusion reinforce my argument?

Tips for Revising an Argument Essay

Evaluating your own work can be difficult, so you might consider the following strategies:

  • Read your work aloud to yourself.
  • Record yourself reading your paper, and listen to the recording.
  • Reverse outline your paper. Firstly, next to each paragraph, write a short summary of that paragraph’s main points/idea. Then, read through your reverse outline. Does it have a logical flow? If not, where should you adjust?
  • Print out your paper and cut it into paragraphs. What happens when you rearrange the paragraphs?

Good Argumentative Essay Topics for Middle School, High School, and College Students

Family argumentative essay topics.

  • Should the government provide financial incentives for families to have children to address the declining birth rate?
  • Should we require parents to provide their children with a certain level of nutrition and physical activity to prevent childhood obesity?
  • Should parents implement limits on how much time their children spend playing video games?
  • Should cell phones be banned from family/holiday gatherings?
  • Should we hold parents legally responsible for their children’s actions?
  • Should children have the right to sue their parents for neglect?
  • Should parents have the right to choose their child’s religion?
  • Are spanking and other forms of physical punishment an effective method of discipline?
  • Should courts allow children to choose where they live in cases of divorce?
  • Should parents have the right to monitor teens’ activity on social media?
  • Should parents control their child’s medical treatment, even if it goes against the child’s wishes?
  • Should parents be allowed to post pictures of their children on social media without their consent?
  • Should fathers have a legal say in whether their partners do or do not receive an abortion?
  • Can television have positive developmental benefits on children?
  • Should the driving age be raised to prevent teen car accidents?
  • Should adult children be legally required to care for their aging parents?

Education Argument Essay Topics

  • Should schools ban the use of technology like ChatGPT?
  • Are zoos unethical, or necessary for conservation and education?
  • To what degree should we hold parents responsible in the event of a school shooting?
  • Should schools offer students a set number of mental health days?
  • Should school science curriculums offer a course on combating climate change?
  • Should public libraries be allowed to ban certain books? If so, what types?
  • What role, if any, should prayer play in public schools?
  • Should schools push to abolish homework?
  • Are gifted and talented programs in schools more harmful than beneficial due to their exclusionary nature?
  • Should universities do away with Greek life?
  • Should schools remove artwork, such as murals, that some perceive as offensive?
  • Should the government grant parents the right to choose alternative education options for their children and use taxpayer funds to support these options?
  • Is homeschooling better than traditional schooling for children’s academic and social development?
  • Should we require schools to teach sex education to reduce teen pregnancy rates?
  • Should we require schools to provide sex education that includes information about both homosexual and heterosexual relationships?
  • Should colleges use affirmative action and other race-conscious policies to address diversity on campus?
  • Should public schools remove the line “under God” from the Pledge of Allegiance?
  • Should college admissions officers be allowed to look at students’ social media accounts?
  • Should schools abolish their dress codes, many of which unfairly target girls, LGBTQ students, and students of color?
  • Should schools be required to stock free period products in bathrooms?
  • Should legacy students receive preferential treatment during the college admissions process?
  • Are school “voluntourism” trips ethical?

Government Argumentative Essay Topics

  • Should the U.S. decriminalize prostitution?
  • Should the U.S. issue migration visas to all eligible applicants?
  • Should the federal government cancel all student loan debt?
  • Should we lower the minimum voting age? If so, to what?
  • Should the federal government abolish all laws penalizing drug production and use?
  • Should the U.S. use its military power to deter a Chinese invasion of Taiwan?
  • Should the U.S. supply Ukraine with further military intelligence and supplies?
  • Should the North and South of the U.S. split up into two regions?
  • Should Americans hold up nationalism as a critical value?
  • Should we permit Supreme Court justices to hold their positions indefinitely?
  • Should Supreme Court justices be democratically elected?
  • Is the Electoral College still a productive approach to electing the U.S. president?
  • Should the U.S. implement a national firearm registry?
  • Is it ethical for countries like China and Israel to mandate compulsory military service for all citizens?
  • Should the U.S. government implement a ranked-choice voting system?
  • Should institutions that benefited from slavery be required to provide reparations?
  • Based on the 1619 project, should history classes change how they teach about the founding of the U.S.?
  • Should term limits be imposed on Senators and Representatives? If so, how long?
  • Should women be allowed into special forces units?
  • Should the federal government implement stronger, universal firearm licensing laws?
  • Do public sex offender registries help prevent future sex crimes?
  • Should the government be allowed to regulate family size?
  • Should all adults legally be considered mandated reporters?
  • Should the government fund public universities to make higher education more accessible to low-income students?
  • Should the government fund universal preschool to improve children’s readiness for kindergarten?

Health/Bioethics Argumentative Essay Topics

  • Should the U.S. government offer its own healthcare plan?
  • In the case of highly infectious pandemics, should we focus on individual freedoms or public safety when implementing policies to control the spread?
  • Should we legally require parents to vaccinate their children to protect public health?
  • Is it ethical for parents to use genetic engineering to create “designer babies” with specific physical and intellectual traits?
  • Should the government fund research on embryonic stem cells for medical treatments?
  • Should the government legalize assisted suicide for terminally ill patients?
  • Should organ donation be mandatory?
  • Is cloning animals ethical?
  • Should cancer screenings start earlier? If so, what age?
  • Is surrogacy ethical?
  • Should birth control require a prescription?
  • Should minors have access to emergency contraception?
  • Should hospitals be for-profit or nonprofit institutions?

Good Argumentative Essay Topics — Continued

Social media argumentative essay topics.

  • Should the federal government increase its efforts to minimize the negative impact of social media?
  • Do social media and smartphones strengthen one’s relationships?
  • Should antitrust regulators take action to limit the size of big tech companies?
  • Should social media platforms ban political advertisements?
  • Should the federal government hold social media companies accountable for instances of hate speech discovered on their platforms?
  • Do apps such as TikTok and Instagram ultimately worsen the mental well-being of teenagers?
  • Should governments oversee how social media platforms manage their users’ data?
  • Should social media platforms like Facebook enforce a minimum age requirement for users?
  • Should social media companies be held responsible for cases of cyberbullying?
  • Should the United States ban TikTok?
  • Is social media harmful to children?
  • Should employers screen applicants’ social media accounts during the hiring process?

Religion Argument Essay Topics

  • Should religious institutions be tax-exempt?
  • Should religious symbols such as the hijab or crucifix be allowed in public spaces?
  • Should religious freedoms be protected, even when they conflict with secular laws?
  • Should the government regulate religious practices?
  • Should we allow churches to engage in political activities?
  • Religion: a force for good or evil in the world?
  • Should the government provide funding for religious schools?
  • Is it ethical for healthcare providers to deny abortions based on religious beliefs?
  • Should religious organizations be allowed to discriminate in their hiring practices?
  • Should we allow people to opt out of medical treatments based on their religious beliefs?
  • Should the U.S. government hold religious organizations accountable for cases of sexual abuse within their community?
  • Should religious beliefs be exempt from anti-discrimination laws?
  • Should religious individuals be allowed to refuse services to others based on their beliefs or lifestyles? (As in this famous case .)
  • Should the US ban religion-based federal holidays?
  • Should public schools be allowed to teach children about religious holidays?

Science Argument Essay Topics

  • Would the world be safer if we eliminated nuclear weapons?
  • Should scientists bring back extinct animals? If so, which ones?
  • Should we hold companies fiscally responsible for their carbon footprint?
  • Should we ban pesticides in favor of organic farming methods?
  • Should the federal government ban all fossil fuels, despite the potential economic impact on specific industries and communities?
  • What renewable energy source should the U.S. invest more money in?
  • Should the FDA outlaw GMOs?
  • Should we worry about artificial intelligence surpassing human intelligence?
  • Should the alternative medicine industry be more stringently regulated?
  • Is colonizing Mars a viable option?
  • Is the animal testing worth the potential to save human lives?

Sports Argument Essay Topics

  • Should colleges compensate student-athletes?
  • How should sports teams and leagues address the gender pay gap?
  • Should youth sports teams do away with scorekeeping?
  • Should we ban aggressive contact sports like boxing and MMA?
  • Should professional sports associations mandate that athletes stand during the national anthem?
  • Should high schools require their student-athletes to maintain a certain GPA?
  • Should transgender athletes compete in sports according to their gender identity?
  • Should schools ban football due to the inherent danger it poses to players?
  • Should performance-enhancing drugs be allowed in sports?
  • Do participation trophies foster entitlement and unrealistic expectations?
  • Should sports teams be divided by gender?
  • Should professional athletes be allowed to compete in the Olympics?
  • Should women be allowed on NFL teams?

Technology Argumentative Essay Topics

  • Should sites like DALL-E compensate the artists whose work it was trained on?
  • Should the federal government make human exploration of space a more significant priority?
  • Is it ethical for the government to use surveillance technology to monitor citizens?
  • Should websites require proof of age from their users? If so, what age?
  • Should we consider A.I.-generated images and text pieces of art?
  • Does the use of facial recognition technology violate individuals’ privacy?
  • Is online learning as effective as in-person learning?
  • Does computing harm the environment?
  • Should buying, sharing, and selling collected personal data be illegal?
  • Are electric cars really better for the environment?
  • Should car companies be held responsible for self-driving car accidents?
  • Should private jets be banned?
  • Do violent video games contribute to real-life violence?

Business Argument Essay Topics

  • Should the U.S. government phase out the use of paper money in favor of a fully digital currency system?
  • Should the federal government abolish its patent and copyright laws?
  • Should we replace the Federal Reserve with free-market institutions?
  • Is free-market ideology responsible for the U.S. economy’s poor performance over the past decade?
  • Will cryptocurrencies overtake natural resources like gold and silver?
  • Is capitalism the best economic system? What system would be better?
  • Should the U.S. government enact a universal basic income?
  • Should we require companies to provide paid parental leave to their employees?
  • Should the government raise the minimum wage? If so, to what?
  • Should antitrust regulators break up large companies to promote competition?
  • Is it ethical for companies to prioritize profits over social responsibility?
  • Should gig-economy workers like Uber and Lyft drivers be considered employees or independent contractors?
  • Should the federal government regulate the gig economy to ensure fair treatment of workers?
  • Should the government require companies to disclose the environmental impact of their products?
  • Should companies be allowed to fire employees based on political views or activities?
  • Should tipping practices be phased out?
  • Should employees who choose not to have children be given the same amount of paid leave as parents?
  • Should MLMs (multi-level marketing companies) be illegal?
  • Should employers be allowed to factor tattoos and personal appearance into hiring decisions?

In Conclusion – Argument Essay Topics

Using the tips above, you can effectively structure and pen a compelling argumentative essay that will wow your instructor and classmates. Remember to craft a thesis statement that offers readers a roadmap through your essay, draw on your sources wisely to back up any claims, and read through your paper several times before it’s due to catch any last-minute proofreading errors. With time, diligence, and patience, your essay will be the most outstanding assignment you’ve ever turned in…until the next one rolls around.

Looking for more fresh and engaging topics for use in the classroom? You might consider checking out the following:

  • 125 Good Debate Topics for High School Students
  • 150 Good Persuasive Speech Topics
  • 7 Best Places to Study
  • Guide to the IB Extended Essay
  • How to Write the AP Lang Rhetorical Analysis Essay
  • AP Lit Reading List
  • How to Write the AP Lang Synthesis Essay
  • 49 Most Interesting Biology Research Topics
  • High School Success

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Lauren Green

With a Bachelor of Arts in Creative Writing from Columbia University and an MFA in Fiction from the Michener Center for Writers at the University of Texas at Austin, Lauren has been a professional writer for over a decade. She is the author of the chapbook  A Great Dark House  (Poetry Society of America, 2023) and a forthcoming novel (Viking/Penguin).

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150 Argumentative Research Paper Topics [2024 Upd.]

Argumentative research paper topics are a lot easier to find than to come up with. We always try to make your life easier. That’s why you should feel free to check out this list of the hottest and most controversial argumentative essay topics for 2024. In the article prepared by custom writing experts, you’ll find unique ideas for college, high school, and middle school. You might want to take your favorite topic as it is, or use it as an example and formulate one by yourself. Another option would be to tale the main keywords and try them on a research paper topic generator in order to get more choices.

Our specialists will write a custom essay specially for you!

OK, let’s cut to the chase, and continue with our suggested argumentative topics for 2024!

🔝 Top 10 Argumentative Research Paper Topics

  • ⭐ Top 10 Argumentative Essay Topics
  • 📱 Topics on Social Media
  • 👪 Topics on Family
  • 👨‍⚕️ Topics on Health and Nutrition
  • 🗳️ Topics on Government
  • 💡 Other Topic Ideas
  • 🕵️‍♂️ Choosing a Topic
  • 🧱 Writing Rules
  • 📑 Organizing Your Paper

🔍 References

  • The benefits of GMOs
  • Is online dating dangerous?
  • Ways to reduce college tuitions
  • Should school athletes get paid?
  • Alternatives to the death penalty
  • Why is passive smoking dangerous?
  • How can we regulate YouTube content?
  • Should junk food advertisements be banned?
  • Should parents answer for children’s misbehavior?
  • How do wildfires contribute to global warming?

⭐ Top 10 Argumentative Essay Topics 2024

📱 argumentative research paper topics on social media.

  • Hiding identities online: should it be allowed? Anonymous surveys are not an unusual thing anymore. However, people can leave pretty offensive comments without naming themselves. It all leads to them feeling invincible. Should this function be removed for the sake of equality and justice?
  • Will GIFs become a new way of communication? People are getting more used to exchanging emoji and GIFs as a reaction to something. But is it a good idea? Can it affect our behavior patterns and the way we express our emotions in real life?
  • Online shaming and bullying : where is the limit? Since practically anyone can be active online these days, shaming has become an enormous problem. No one watches it, and only turning off the comment option is a way out. But other than that, who is in control of the unstopping flow of abusive comments?
  • Punctuation and spelling mistakes in texting. We all know someone who goes crazy when they see the slightest mistake in the text message. They may get pretty annoying, that’s true. But does it really matter? Or should we take it easy on spelling mistakes in the text messages?
  • Social media : helping us connect or contributing to loneliness? They say social media connects people from all over the world. But despite having thousands of friends online and hundreds of likes under photos, we can still feel lonely. Why is it happening?
  • How has Snapchat changed the social media industry?
  • Should there be a limit for sending text messages?
  • The impact of social media on the phenomenon of narcissism.
  • The issue of missing real life while filming?
  • Advantages and disadvantages of social media for college students .
  • What is the value of digital photos compared to those taken by film cameras?
  • What would make people delete their Facebook account?
  • Are new popular game apps a part of the culture?
  • Should social media consider adding a “dislike” function?
  • Screen time matters: what makes people stare at their phones so much?
  • The decline of Facebook’s popularity and its reasons.
  • How to only choose useful apps for your smartphone.
  • Employers on Facebook : why should you be careful with your content?
  • They are watching you: how to keep your privacy online ?
  • The issue of fake profiles online.
  • Is there still a deep meaning in digital photography?
  • Do influencers have fun spending hours taking a perfect shot?
  • Mental health and social media : is there anyone to help?
  • The optimal age restriction for new social media users.
  • Manipulating people’s feelings online: dangers.

👪 Family Argumentative Topics 2024

  • How traumatic is the divorce of the parents for a child? There is no doubt that children are sensitive in terms of the relationship between their parents. Usually, kids blame themselves for the split of the family. As it often happens, they also go through a divorce in their adulthood.
  • Kids’ rooms: why privacy matters? Parents don’t usually think about the privacy of their children. They rush to invade in their rooms without permission and go through their stuff. How does it affect the perception of trust in kids?
  • Should we reconsider the age restrictions for starting a family? The age when young couples decide to get married and start a family varies from culture to culture. However, sometimes it appears that they are not ready for that. Should we think about implementing some restrictions to protect their mental and physical health?
  • What is the optimal age for children to travel without supervision? It is also a matter of personal preference. However, there must be some limits. Up until a specific age, parents are fully responsible for the safety of their children. But kids need some freedom. What should be a solution?
  • Where is the line between discipline and child abuse ? Unfortunately, some parents don’t know when to stop. It is normal to practice some disciplinary methods, but crossing the line is dangerous. A child’s mental health is on stake. What parents see as a light punishment, may look like an act of hate and abuse for a child.
  • Should fathers spend as much time with their kids as mothers do?
  • Choosing the teenagers’ outfits or letting them do it?
  • Sharing the records of the students with parents: is it the right decision?
  • Limiting the screen time of children and the benefits.
  • Who should teach kids how to behave ?
  • The community approach to building families and raising kids.
  • Traveling around as a family: benefits for the relationship between the family members.
  • Are parents violating children’s rights by posting pictures of them online?
  • Pursuing parents’ dreams: do children have a choice?
  • Bribing kids: is it for their sake or to spare a minute of peace for parents?
  • The effect of modern culture on childhood.
  • No punishment: what is the effect on children?
  • Teaching children responsibility without pushing them to do chores.
  • Buying your kids expensive technology: is it worth it?
  • A life without store-bought toys: the benefits.
  • Pros and cons of moving outside the city as a family.
  • Is it appropriate for kids to watch horror movies ?
  • Are there restrictions for Halloween costumes, and what are they?
  • Encouraging children without giving them too many trophies.
  • How are parents shaping the children’s behavior unconsciously?

👨‍⚕️ Argumentative Research Paper Topics on Health and Nutrition

  • What is the role of nutrition in professional sports (e.g., soccer)? We all know professional athletes train a lot. But how important is nutrition in that process? Why do they follow different diets and still get pretty much the same results? Are there specific foods that help them win?
  • Are French fries considered a part of your vegetable intake? Most of us probably wish it was true. Well, potatoes are vegetables, frying oils are made of plants as well. What’s the problem? It appears it is not that simple.
  • Why are school diets not as healthy as we wish they were? Parents all over the world would surely like to see some nutritious and healthy lunches at schools. But the reality is far from that, especially in the US. Why do only some schools implement healthy diets for school lunches?
  • Why is reading the lists of ingredients on the products so important? Unfortunately, most people don’t have a clue about what they eat and where it comes from. The worst part is that it may contribute to their health issues in the future. Reading the labels can save people from consuming harmful foods.
  • E-cigarettes and under-aged: should teenagers use them? Maybe e-cigarettes are not as harmful as the usual smoke, but they still carry some risks. Moreover, they increase the chance that people would start smoking tobacco later. So why do we allow teens to use them?
  • The age restrictions on alcohol: should the limits be lowered?
  • What is the effectiveness of the pictures on the tobacco packs?
  • The health risks connected with cosmetic surgeries .
  • Are the diets that models follow healthy enough?
  • Marijuana and science: what are the effects of this drug on our health?
  • Why do looks matter more in our society than being healthy?
  • Implementing required drug tests for school students: pros and cons.
  • The hidden harm of the regular consumption of energy drinks .
  • The phenomenon of binge drinking in the US.
  • What are the restrictions on the amount of sugar in soft drinks?
  • The methods colleges can implement to reduce the drinking problem among students .
  • Distracted driving : is it as serious and drunk driving?
  • What is the real importance of not skipping breakfast?
  • The issue of texting while driving from the perspective of being illegal.
  • The best and healthiest variation of the school lunch .
  • Do schools have the right to ban unvaccinated students?
  • Legal suicides from the perspective of ethics.
  • Terminal diseases: should patients decide how they end their lives?
  • Is there a way to prevent teenagers from smoking ?
  • Why do people keep eating chips even when they know it’s not healthy?

🗳️ Government Argumentative Essay Topics 2024

  • Authorities and values: what moral obligations should people with power have? Power doesn’t mean permission to do anything they want. Political leaders are obligated to use it wisely. But what are the standards? Should it be just a common sense of morality or something more?
  • Do our political leaders lead us in the right direction? Everybody must have wondered about it at least once. It is undoubtedly hard to trust our leaders without any doubts. They set the course of our lives. But how do we know whether they do it for the good of each and every citizen without exceptions?
  • To raise or not to raise: the question of the minimum wage . Many people are struggling with finances, and the rise of the minimum wage would help them out. This research can focus on supporting this idea by presenting strong arguments.
  • How achievable is the American dream when you start in the US from scratch? We all heard successful stories about the poor becoming millionaires in the US. But how far is it from reality? What are the real chances of people with low income to become self-made wealthy business owners?
  • Global crisis: who is responsible for refugees ? It’s not the refugees’ fault that wars have come to their home countries. Just like any other human being, they need our help. But who decides which country should take them? Who is responsible?
  • American democracy : how strongly citizens believe in it?
  • Politics becoming more friendly and outgoing: pros and cons.
  • Are we paying back enough to the veterans ?
  • Why is the US considered to be the best country?
  • Illegal immigrants and education : the rights and responsibilities.
  • The new authorities: should the opposition still deny it or become open-minded?
  • Immigrants with no documentation : what are the consequences of leaving them in peace?
  • The importance of the first lady nowadays.
  • Pay-offs: should we just pay terrorists to free the hostages?
  • Why is the current voting system failing?
  • Some of the most effective ways to encourage people to vote.
  • The morality of spying on fellow countries.
  • The most beneficial way to spend the city’s extra budget.
  • Knowing the right time: negotiating with opponent countries.
  • The most common issues city mayors should address immediately.
  • In what situations the military is allowed to use force without doubts?
  • How much taxes should millionaires pay?
  • Why do governments prefer national safety over our privacy?
  • Should all governments allow same-sex marriages ?
  • Young leaders: at what age should people start pursuing politics?

💡 Other Research Paper Topic Ideas

  • Fallacies of Afrocentrism. 
  • Antisemitism in the world today. 
  • Controversy over children being made into models. 
  • Money is the root of all evil. 
  • Corporal punishment . 
  • The right age for drinking . 
  • Doping and sports : possible misunderstandings 
  • Extended breastfeeding: pros and cons. 
  • Do we have to talk about feminism that much ? 
  • Food safety training and its outcomes. 
  • U.S. border control : the insights. 
  • Incest: why is this love forbidden ? 
  • Child advocacy : is it effective enough? 
  • Child adoption by a gay family.  
  • DADT repeal and its importance. 
  • The minimum wage in your state. 
  • The impact of the Gold Rush on California’s native communities. 
  • Native American sovereignty issues. 
  • The Pledge of Allegiance: was adding “under God” in 1954 to it the right choice? 
  • The effectiveness of military action against terrorism . 
  • What isn’t worth going to war for? 
  • War tax: to pay or to resist? 
  • You’re allowed to be cast in pornographic movies when you’re 18. But it’s not OK for you to buy alcohol until you’re 21? Where’s the logic? 
  • Homelessness : whose fault is it? 
  • Premarital sex : is it a problem in American society? 
  • Legalized prostitution . 
  • Tolerance for nudism and naturism. 
  • Shorter work weeks.  
  • Video games : leisure, or abuse ? 
  • What’s happening at the zoo? Animal abuse and problems of animals living in captivity . 

Research paper writing is not the most complicated academic assignment; and still, it does take a lot of time! Our argumentative essay topic ideas are meant to save your time when you need to choose what to write about.

Also be sure to check out our great article with 50 more argumentative research paper topics – it has a lot of useful ideas for your next amazing essay.

🕵️‍♂️ Choosing an Argumentative Paper Topic

Writing a college argumentative research paper is not as easy as it may seem at first glance. In fact, the difficulties start right from the beginning—choosing the right topic. We may have handed you a great list of argumentative topics, but still it takes a careful eye to pick a topic to write about. If you choose the wrong topic, you might get stuck with your writing and have a hard time moving forward.

But don’t worry! Soon you will have no more questions about how to write an argumentative essay.

Just in 1 hour! We will write you a plagiarism-free paper in hardly more than 1 hour

Why is that?

There are several essential criteria to be considered when choosing easy topics to write on. And you will discover them right now.

Argumentative Essay: Writing Rules

Here are the basic rules:

  • Write about what you know. Although this may seem obvious to some students, you need to have some basic knowledge about the chosen topic. You probably already have some topics you are familiar with, so opting for one of them will save you time and effort. Even research won’t frighten you away because you will know where to start.
  • Find things that you’re passionate about and write about them. Essentially, this is a recommendation rather than a rule. The more you like your essay topic, the easier it will be to generate solid and engaging content that your audience will like.
  • Don’t choose anything too broad; stay specific. It’s okay to think of some general topics at first, but then you should gradually narrow your topics down to just a few. The last remaining ones will be the ones you feel most comfortable with.
  • Make sure your thesis has enough defense. Choosing a wonderful topic that is not protected against potential counterarguments is a common mistake among students. So think twice before making your final choice, and consider the evidence you have available.
  • Opt for an argument that will appeal to your audience’s emotions. By making your readers emotionally relate to your words and position, you’ll connect them with what you’re trying to express. You’ll certainly have to include rational arguments in your paper, but choosing a topic that doesn’t trigger any feeling isn’t the best choice.
  • Choose a topic that is directly related to your assignment. Before starting to research and write, you’ll need to get closely acquainted with your task instead of just scanning it. Carefully check all the keywords to understand the essence of the assignment. Missing even minor details or instructions can break your paper!
  • Stay away from topics that don’t have two sides of the problem. Don’t forget that an argumentative essay is all about the argument. No argument means no argumentative essay. Before you start writing, take some notes: write down your thesis and an opposing thesis or an argument with its counterargument. Thinking carefully and writing it all down will save you time!

📑 Organizing Your Argumentative Paper

Here we’ll explain how to organize your argumentative essay. Keep in mind that your paper structure still has to stay flexible to meet the needs of your purpose and your readers. Our recommendation? Create an argumentative essay outline to make the writing process faster and easier.

Introduction

This part lays a solid foundation for your argumentative paper by providing answers to the reader’s questions:

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  • What is in front of me?
  • Why should I read it?
  • What do you want me to do?

Let’s see how these three questions can be answered in the basic steps for how to write an essay introduction:

  • Give some background information about the main idea and provide an explanation of the issue and the situation. Your reader should understand the topic, as well as your claims and their support.
  • Explain the importance of the main idea. This step will convince the reader to keep reading and really care about the content.
  • Describe your thesis/claim with logos, pathos, and ethos . Compose a few sentences that support your position with writer’s logic (logos), emotional appeals (pathos), and author’s trustworthiness/credibility (ethos).

Body paragraphs

Your argumentative essay should have body paragraphs that each look like an inverted pyramid: moving from general to specific. The broadest idea is located at the top, and as you continue writing, you become more concentrated on the main point, eventually coming to specific evidence to support your claim.

Good Argumentative Essay Paragraph

The following four elements are present in a good argumentative essay paragraph (also called TTEB ):

  • A transition sentence assures smooth reading by leading from one paragraph to the next.
  • A topic sentence explains to the reader what will be discussed in a paragraph.
  • Specific evidence and analysis support your claim. They provide more detail than a topic sentence.
  • A brief wrap-up (or a warrant) explains to the reader why and in what way this information supports the thesis. Basically, it connects your evidence to your main argument. It also demonstrates how the paragraph is connected to your thesis and assists in defending it.

This part of your essay concludes the discussion in your paper. The conclusion is a generalization and restating of the argument’s main points. It may also include a call to action or suggest further research. Here’s what any conclusion should do:

  • Restate the topic.
  • Tell why the chosen topic is important.
  • Restate the specific thesis/claim.
  • Cover opposing points of view.
  • Make readers align with the writer’s position.
  • Call readers to action or propose further research.

These core elements are the critical final steps in writing an argumentative essay.

Get an originally-written paper according to your instructions!

Our advice is to discover more tips and ideas for choosing argumentative essay samples to know what exactly argumentative essays look like. You can also get professional help from qualified essay writers from Custom-Writing.org.

Learn more on this topic:

  • Top Ideas for Argumentative or Persuasive Essay Topics
  • 97 Inspirational & Motivational Argumentative Essay Topics
  • Great Persuasive & Argumentative Essay on Divorce
  • Gun Control Essay: How-to Guide + Argumentative Topics
  • Proposal Essay Topics and Ideas – Easy and Interesting
  • Free Exemplification Essay Examples

✏️ Argumentative Research Paper FAQ

An argumentative research paper is a piece of writing you work on when you need to defend your position. You have an issue, and you have your point of view. All you need to do is to write an essay strong enough to persuade your opponents. There are specific writing steps, too.

Some good argumentative research paper topics would always be related to the theme you feel passionate about. For example, if you think that every life is precious, consider writing about the death penalty. Or if you enjoy promoting a healthy lifestyle, you can write a persuasive statement on youth alcoholism.

A debatable question is such a question that can encourage the start of a debate. Some people would support the issue, while others would disagree because they have doubts. It means that the opposition would try to persuade others. Mostly, such questions are related to moral issues, politics, and gender equality.

Today, the most debated topics are controversial and related to human rights, environmental issues, gender equality, as well as women’s rights. For instance, some people insist that climate change is not the most important problem now. Others would disagree and argue that we need to take action immediately to prevent the collapse of the ecosystem.

  • Research Papers | KU Writing Center
  • Purdue OWL: Research Papers–Choosing a Topic
  • What is a Research Paper? | Online Writing Center
  • Project Topics Research Papers – Academia.edu
  • 200 Prompts for Argumentative Writing – The New York Times
  • Thesis Generator | Ashford Writing Center
  • Social Media Studies | SAGE Publications Inc
  • List of issues Journal of Family Studies – Taylor & Francis Online
  • Journal of Child and Family Studies | Home – Springer
  • Nutrition | Nutrition Studies Research Group | Stanford Medicine
  • American Society for Nutrition – Nutrition Research & Practice
  • List of issues Local Government Studies
  • Argumentative Paper Format. University of Washington
  • Suggestions for Developing Argumentative Essays. UC Berkeley
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Research topic about TVL, please

Custom Writing

John Paul, you can use our essay topic generator https://custom-writing.org/writing-tools/topic-generator or ask our experts here . Thanks!

The best one!

Julia Reed

Thanks for such kind words 🙂 Be sure to come back for more helpful posts!

Hi guys, I’m stuck in the mind of blankness. I have to do a term paper by Monday on Corporate social responsibilities on Shell Corrib Gas and can’t think off my heading or argument. I have a lot of information. Just don’t know where to begin. Please help 🙁

Hi Emma, We’d be happy to help you. You’re welcome to place an order with our writing service and we’ll find the most experienced expert for you. Looking forward to serve your needs.

Thank you so much for providing these topics! I have been searching and searching for topics for the English course, which I will be taking for the third time! I am most definitely sure that one of these topics will be suitable! I appreciate it very much! Again, thank you!

:)This is so helpful! I will use this again for sure.

Oh my God, I was searching for all of these. Thank you so… must. Best argumentative topics!

Thank you for your feedback, Katherine! 🙂 We’re glad to be useful:)

What about the rainforest? I know people have arguments about the trees getting cut down. Why don’t kids have a say in this all too?

Well, you certainly can use that topic – as long as you feel the most comfortable and confident about it. It’s essential to be able to prove your point of view. The ideas which we are offering are just suggestions for possible topics:) We wish you good luck with your argumentative research paper:)

This is amazing! Thank you very much for this list of topics!

255 Controversial Research Paper Topics & Ideas

18 January 2024

last updated

Controversial research topics are often polarizing subjects at the intersection of science, ethics, and society. They can range from concerns about technological aspects to their ways of use, raising debates over privacy and the future of human labor. The field of neurobiology also hosts contentious discussions, such as the possibility of mind-reading and memory manipulation. The controversy around such research topics underscores the critical importance of maintaining a delicate balance between advancement and morality. Society needs to balance scientific progress and ethical boundaries, oftentimes facing resistance due to their revolutionary nature and potential for far-reaching impacts.

Hot Controversial Research Topics

  • Climate Change Predictions: Alarmist Propaganda or Scientific Reality?
  • Ethical Implications of Genetically Modified Organisms in Food Production
  • Autonomous Vehicles: Safety Paradigm Shift or Potential Hazard?
  • Artificial Intelligence and Job Displacement: Future Prospects
  • Income Inequality: Economical Necessity or Societal Flaw?
  • Internet Censorship: Protection or Infringement on Freedom?
  • Augmented Reality in Education: Potential Benefits and Drawbacks
  • Human Cloning: Medical Breakthrough or Ethical Dilemma?
  • Animal Experimentation: Scientific Necessity or Cruelty?
  • Mandatory Vaccination Policies: Public Health or Personal Rights?
  • Concealed Carry Laws: Increased Safety or Potential for Violence?
  • Social Media Addiction: Real Issue or Overblown Panic?
  • Cryptocurrency Regulation: Economic Stability or Threat to Innovation?
  • Privacy Concerns and Breaches in the Age of Big Data
  • Legalization of Euthanasia: Compassionate Choice or Slippery Slope?
  • Crisis in Affordable Housing: Policy Failures or Market Forces?
  • Alternative Medicine: Holistic Healing or Pseudoscientific Nonsense?
  • Online Learning Platforms: Revolutionizing Education or Widening the Gap?
  • Food Security and Genetically Engineered Crops: Pros and Cons
  • Bias in AI Systems: Unintended Consequence or Product of Design?

Simple Controversial Research Topics

  • Plastic Bags: Convenience or Ecological Disaster?
  • Mandatory School Uniforms: Educational Aid or Unfair Imposition?
  • Veganism: Health Trend or Ethical Necessity?
  • Internet Privacy: User Responsibility or Company Obligation?
  • Exotic Pets: Personal Passion or Ecological Threat?
  • Body Modifications: Personal Expression or Health Risk?
  • Space Exploration: Worthwhile Investment or Wasteful Expense?
  • Sex Education in Schools: Essential Curriculum or Parental Prerogative?
  • Celebrity Culture: Harmless Entertainment or Unhealthy Obsession?
  • Animal Rights: Welfare Issue or Human Responsibility?
  • Artificial Sweeteners: Healthy Alternative or Hidden Danger?
  • Nuclear Power: Energy Solution or Environmental Hazard?
  • Adoption Rights for Same-Sex Couples: Equality or Child Welfare Concern?
  • Fast Fashion: Economic Driver or Environmental Culprit?
  • Homeschooling: Parental Right or Educational Challenge?
  • Genetic Testing: Health Precaution or Ethical Minefield?
  • E-Sports: Genuine Sport or Mere Entertainment?
  • Minimum Wage Hikes: Economic Boost or Business Burden?
  • Daylight Saving Time: Energy Conservation or Unnecessary Inconvenience

Controversial Research Paper Topics & Ideas

Interesting Controversial Research Topics

  • Quantum Computing: Disruptive Innovation or Overhyped Technology?
  • Neuroplasticity and Mindfulness: Neuroscientific Reality or Pop Culture Myth?
  • Dark Matter: Astounding Discovery or Scientific Misconception?
  • Epigenetics in Disease Propagation: Cutting Edge Insight or Confounding Variable?
  • Nanotechnology in Drug Delivery: Panacea or Pandora’s Box?
  • Biometric Data in Surveillance: Privacy Implications and Ethical Dilemmas
  • Modern Technology: Ethical Boundaries in Genetic Editing
  • Artificial Superintelligence: Inevitable Future or Unfounded Fear?
  • Metamaterials in Stealth Technology: Transformative Development or Security Concern?
  • Technological Singularity: Feasible Possibility or Science Fiction?
  • Exoplanets and Possibility of Extraterrestrial Life: Scientific Probability or Wishful Thinking?
  • Consciousness and Quantum Physics: Valid Connection or Pseudoscientific Claim?
  • Bioinformatics in Personalized Medicine: Promising Progress or Unrealistic Promise?
  • Transhumanism: Ethical and Philosophical Implications
  • Cyber Warfare: Unseen Threat in the Digital Age
  • Teleportation in Quantum Mechanics: Theoretical Possibility or Sci-Fi Dream?
  • Neural Interfaces: Revolution in Human-Computer Interaction or Ethical Quandary?
  • Post-Quantum Cryptography: Securing Future Communication
  • Antimatter: Physics’ Most Expensive Substance and Its Potential Uses
  • Decoding Dark Energy: Unraveling the Universe’s Biggest Mystery

Popular Controversial Research Topics

  • Climate Change Denial: Misunderstanding Science or Political Agenda?
  • Medical Marijuana: Therapeutic Use or Gateway Drug?
  • Gun Control Laws: Safety Precaution or Infringement of Rights?
  • GMO Foods: Feeding the World or Health Risk?
  • Public Surveillance: Security Measure or Invasion of Privacy?
  • Online Privacy: An Illusion in the Digital Age?
  • Artificial Intelligence: Progress or Threat?
  • Fake News: Media Misinformation in the Digital Age
  • Death Penalty: Justice Served or Inhumane Punishment?
  • Single-Sex Education: Beneficial Approach or Unfair Segregation?
  • Euthanasia: Right to Die with Dignity or Ethical Issue?
  • Freedom of Speech: Unrestricted Right or Need for Regulation?
  • Animal Testing: Necessary Evil or Unjustifiable Cruelty?
  • Vaccines and Autism: Science or Myth?
  • Legalization of Prostitution: Women’s Right or Exploitation?
  • Social Media: Communication Revolution or Toxic Influence?
  • Body Image and Media: Unhealthy Standards or Consumer’s Choice?
  • Police Brutality: Systemic Problem or Isolated Incidents?
  • Reality TV: Harmless Entertainment or Societal Degradation?

Captivating Controversial Research Topics

  • Multiverse Theory: Groundbreaking Concept or Unprovable Hypothesis?
  • Emerging Pathogens: Epidemiological Threats in the Anthropocene
  • Epigenetic Inheritance: Revolutionizing Understanding of Heredity
  • Quantum Entanglement: Implications for Faster-Than-Light Communication
  • Probing Panspermia: Cosmic Origin of Life on Earth?
  • Superconductivity at Room Temperature: Implications for Energy Transmission
  • Biological Immortality: Theoretical Possibility or Pseudoscientific Fantasy?
  • Mind Uploading: Digital Immortality or Ethical Nightmare?
  • Genome Editing in Human Embryos: Pioneering Medicine or Unethical Practice?
  • Artificial Photosynthesis: Renewable Energy’s Holy Grail?
  • Nootropics and Cognitive Enhancement: Neuroethical Considerations
  • Fusion Power: Realistic Path to Clean Energy or Technological Mirage?
  • Regenerative Medicine: Healing Potential or Ethical Quagmire?
  • Machine Consciousness: Technological Reality or Philosophical Conundrum?
  • Astrobiology and Extraterrestrial Intelligence: Probable Existence or Wishful Thinking?
  • Large Hadron Collider: Unraveling the Universe or Risking Its Destruction?
  • Genetically Modified Babies: Medical Breakthrough or Ethical Catastrophe?
  • Psychedelics in Mental Health Treatment: Revolution in Psychiatry or Reckless Approach?
  • Artificial Wombs and Ectogenesis: Futuristic Medicine or Ethical Minefield?
  • Synthetic Biology: Redefining Life or Crossing Dangerous Boundaries?

Amazing Controversial Research Topics

  • Climate Engineering: Solution to Global Warming or Dangerous Interference?
  • Designer Babies: Genetic Advancement or Unethical Practice?
  • Autonomous Drones: Security Innovation or Privacy Nightmare?
  • Quantum Encryption: Unbreakable Security or Potential Cyber Threat?
  • Time Travel: Scientific Possibility or Pure Fiction?
  • Biohacking: Human Enhancement or Ethical Quandary?
  • Space Tourism: Next Frontier or Excessive Luxury?
  • Cybernetic Implants: Futuristic Medicine or Invasion of Privacy?
  • Artificial General Intelligence: Next Technological Revolution or Existential Risk?
  • Cognitive Computing: Harnessing the Power of the Human Brain?
  • Extraterrestrial Mining: Space Opportunity or Environmental Hazard?
  • Nanobots in Medicine: The Future of Healing or Science Fiction?
  • Neuroprosthetics: Overcoming Disabilities or Ethical Minefield?
  • Mars Colonization: Humanity’s Future or Unattainable Fantasy?
  • Virtual Reality in Therapy: Healing Innovation or Potential Misuse?
  • Lab-Grown Meat: Sustainable Solution or Ethical Dilemma?
  • Psychedelics for Psychotherapy: Breakthrough or Dangerous Precedent?
  • Blockchain Beyond Cryptocurrency: Revolutionizing Industries?
  • Cyborg Technology: Blurring the Line Between Humans and Machines?
  • Hyperloop Transport: Future of Travel or Unrealistic Vision?

Impressive Controversial Research Topics

  • Human Longevity: Natural Limits or Extendable Lifespan?
  • Cybernetic Enhancement: Technological Progress or Ethical Dilemma?
  • Artificial Superintelligence: Salvation or Doomsday Device?
  • Interstellar Travel: Cosmic Ambition or Scientific Fiction?
  • Telepathy and Neuroscience: Brain-to-Brain Communication Possibility?
  • Climate Refugees: Addressing the Unseen Impact of Global Warming
  • Augmented Humans: Technological Advancement or Ethical Quagmire?
  • De-Extinction: Rewriting History or Upsetting Natural Order?
  • Nanotechnology in Environmental Clean-Up: Magic Solution or Hype?
  • Space Elevators: Revolutionary Concept or Impossible Construction?
  • Conscious Artificial Intelligence: Technological Achievement or Moral Catastrophe?
  • Biological Aging: Inevitable Process or Treatable Condition?
  • Mind Reading Technology: Breakthrough or Privacy Invasion?
  • Personalized Medicine: Individual Care or Discriminatory Practice?
  • Bioluminescent Plants: Natural Lighting Solution or Ecological Hazard?
  • Quantum Internet: Superfast Communication or Security Threat?
  • 5G Technology: Next Generation Connectivity or Health Risk?
  • Human-Machine Fusion: Next Step in Evolution or Ethical Nightmare?
  • Bioengineered Organs: Pioneering Medicine or Uncharted Territory?

Controversial Research Topics for High School

  • School Uniforms: Suppressing Individuality or Promoting Discipline?
  • Social Media Influence: Shaping Identities or Breeding Narcissism?
  • Video Games: Creative Outlet or Violent Influence?
  • Censorship in Literature: Protecting Youth or Limiting Freedom?
  • Climate Change Education: Critical Knowledge or Political Indoctrination?
  • Cell Phone Use in Schools: Tool for Learning or Distraction?
  • College Admissions: Merit-Based or Biased?
  • Standardized Testing: Measuring Competence or Creating Stress?
  • Cyberbullying: Virtual Teasing or Real Harm?
  • Sexual Education: Comprehensive Information or Encouraging Promiscuity?
  • School Shootings: Gun Issue or Mental Health Crisis?
  • Junk Food in Schools: Personal Choice or Public Health Problem?
  • Competitive Sports in Schools: Building Character or Unnecessary Pressure?
  • Beauty Pageants: Celebrating Beauty or Promoting Sexism?
  • Student Privacy Rights: Essential Freedom or Safety Risk?
  • Intelligent Design in Schools: Alternate Theory or Religious Imposition?
  • Celebrity Role Models: Inspirational or Damaging?
  • Homeschooling vs. Traditional Schooling: Effective Education or Sheltered Learning?
  • Parental Monitoring: Necessary Supervision or Invasion of Privacy?
  • School Prayer: Freedom of Religion or Violation of Separation of Church and State?

Controversial Research Topics for Middle School

  • Animal Testing: Scientific Necessity or Cruelty?
  • Video Games: Harmful Distraction or Learning Tool?
  • School Uniforms: Unifying Dress Code or Freedom Restriction?
  • Social Media Usage: Fun Interaction or Potential Danger?
  • Climate Change: Real Threat or Scientific Misunderstanding?
  • Zoos: Educational Institutions or Animal Prisons?
  • Homework: Beneficial Practice or Unnecessary Burden?
  • Bullying: School Issue or Social Problem?
  • Fast Food: Convenient Meal or Health Hazard?
  • Music Lyrics: Artistic Expression or Harmful Influence?
  • Recycling: Environmental Duty or Waste of Time?
  • Veganism: Lifestyle Choice or Dietary Necessity?
  • Cell Phones in Class: Useful Tool or Distraction?
  • Violence in Cartoons: Harmless Humor or Negative Influence?
  • Exotic Pets: Fascinating Companions or Ecological Threat?
  • Single-Sex Schools: Better Learning Environment or Outdated Concept?
  • Competitive Sports: Healthy Activity or Too Much Pressure?
  • Reality TV Shows: Harmless Entertainment or Negative Influence?
  • School Lunches: Nutritional Balance or Junk Food Paradise?
  • Global Warming: Immediate Concern or Overstated Problem?

Controversial Research Topics for College Students

  • College Tuition: Fair Price or Financial Burden?
  • Internet Privacy: Fundamental Right or Luxury?
  • Artificial Intelligence: Technological Revolution or Threat to Jobs?
  • Legalizing Marijuana: Recreational Freedom or Gateway to Addiction?
  • Animal Rights vs. Medical Research: Where to Draw the Line?
  • Euthanasia: Compassionate Option or Ethical Dilemma?
  • Genetically Modified Foods: Solution to Hunger or Health Risk?
  • Privacy vs. Security: Balancing Act in the Digital Age?
  • Body Cameras for Police: Tool for Accountability or Privacy Invasion?
  • Globalization: Economic Boom or Cultural Erosion?
  • Student Loan Debt: Necessary Evil or Financial Trap?
  • Immigration Policies: Humanitarian Aid or National Security Concern?
  • Single-Use Plastics: Convenient Tool or Environmental Disaster?
  • Genetic Engineering: Medical Breakthrough or Playing God?
  • Capital Punishment: Effective Deterrent or Barbaric Practice?
  • Sex Education: Comprehensive Approach or Abstinence-Only?
  • Climate Change: Scientific Consensus or Politicized Issue?
  • Nuclear Energy: Sustainable Power Source or Environmental Hazard?
  • Freedom of Speech: Absolute Right or Subject to Limitations?

Controversial Research Topics for University

  • Net Neutrality: Free Access or Controlled Traffic?
  • Censorship in Media: Necessary Control or Freedom Infringement?
  • Religious Freedom vs. Discrimination: Balancing Act or Clear Boundary?
  • Genetically Modified Organisms: Food Security or Health Risk?
  • Animal Rights in Scientific Research: Unavoidable Sacrifice or Ethical Violation?
  • Cryptocurrency Regulation: Financial Innovation or Potential Fraud?
  • Fracking: Energy Solution or Environmental Disaster?
  • Big Data: Privacy Concern or Unavoidable Necessity?
  • Euthanasia: Compassionate Practice or Morally Unacceptable?
  • Artificial Intelligence: Ethical Implications and Accountability
  • Political Correctness: Respectful Language or Limitation of Speech?
  • Stem Cell Research: Medical Breakthrough or Ethical Dilemma?
  • Free College Education: Right or Privilege?
  • Cyber Warfare: Invisible Threat in Global Security
  • Minimum Wage: Economical Solution or Unemployment Risk?
  • Legalization of Recreational Drugs: Personal Freedom or Public Health Issue?
  • Torture for National Security: Justified Precaution or Human Rights Violation?
  • Artificial Meat: Sustainable Solution or Ethical Issue?
  • Self-Driving Cars: Future of Transportation or Safety Hazard?
  • Geoengineering: Climate Change Solution or Risky Manipulation?

Controversial Research Topics for Master’s

  • Cryptocurrency: Disruption in Financial Systems or Bubble Waiting to Burst?
  • Bioethics in Genetic Engineering: Navigating Uncharted Territory
  • Artificial Intelligence: Autonomy and Accountability Issues
  • Neuralink and Neuroethics: Implantable Brain-Machine Interfaces
  • Transhumanism: Technological Evolution or Ethical Nightmare?
  • Darknet Markets: Anonymity, Cryptocurrency, and Law Enforcement
  • Feminism in the 21st Century: Progress or Polarization?
  • Climate Change Mitigation: Technological Solutions vs. Behavioral Change
  • Digital Privacy: Balancing National Security and Individual Rights
  • Space Law: Ownership, Exploitation, and Settlement of Extraterrestrial Bodies
  • Immortality through Science: Possibility or Ethical Conundrum?
  • Psychology of Radicalization: Pathways to Extremism
  • Alternative Energy: Viability of Nuclear Fusion Power
  • Biometrics: Security Advancement or Privacy Invasion?
  • Robot Ethics: Machine Morality in an Automated World
  • Future of Work: Impact of Automation and AI on Labor Market
  • Cyber Diplomacy: Politics in the Age of Information Warfare
  • Internet of Things: Security Implications and Regulatory Measures
  • Anthropocene Era: Human Activity and Earth’s Geology

Controversial Research Topics for Ph.D.

  • Quantum Computing: Revolutionary Technology or Hyped Potential?
  • Geoengineering: Mitigating Climate Change or Playing God?
  • Nanomedicine: Frontier of Healthcare or Pandora’s Box?
  • Artificial Superintelligence: Technological Singularity or Existential Threat?
  • Space Colonization: Humanity’s Destiny or Fantasy?
  • Epigenomics: Unveiling the Complexity of Life Beyond Genetics
  • Neuroplasticity: The Brain’s Adaptability or Myth?
  • Cyber Autonomy: Security Implications and Strategic Concerns
  • Xenotransplantation: Medical Breakthrough or Biological Time Bomb?
  • Bioinformatics in Personalized Medicine: Promise or Peril?
  • Crispr Gene-Editing: Revolutionizing Medicine or Ethical Minefield?
  • Deep Learning Algorithms: Pathway to AI or Black Box Mystery?
  • Holography in Data Storage: Future of Information or Overambitious Idea?
  • Teleportation: Quantum Physics Breakthrough or Science Fiction?
  • Dark Energy and the Expanding Universe: Unveiling Cosmic Mysteries
  • Artificial Wombs: Potential in Reproductive Medicine or Ethical Dilemma?
  • Technological Singularity: Inevitable Future or Pseudoscientific Prediction?
  • Quantum Gravity: Unifying Theory or Theoretical Mirage?
  • Posthumanism: Philosophical Discourse in the Age of Technological Transformation
  • Decoding Consciousness: Neuroscience’s Biggest Challenge or Philosophical Conundrum?

To Learn More, Read Relevant Articles

451 sociology research topics & ideas, 630 informative speech topics & unique ideas.

How to Research for a Debate Using Library Resources: Defining the Terms of Your Debate

  • Defining the Terms of Your Debate
  • Researching Pro and Con
  • Newspapers and Magazines
  • Think Tanks
  • Speaker Point Boosters: Rhetoric and Logic

Defining the Terms of Your Debate Is Crucial to Winning a Case

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Very Short Introductions to Key Debate Subjects

Available From Home with Library Card and At Library

Oxford Handbooks For Debaters

Available From Home with Library Card and At Library

National and Local Leagues and Organizations

National Speech and Debate Association 

International Debate Education Association 

American Parliamentary Debate Association 

National Catholic Forensic League 

National Debate Coaches Association 

Brooklyn Queens Catholic Forensic League 

New York City Urban Debate League 

English-Speaking Union New York Debate League 

Reference Resources with Authoritative Definitions of Terms

The online version of the Oxford English Dictionary contains all work to date of the third edition, reflecting daily updates and revisions. Also includes the full-text of the second edition, and a historical thesaurus. **Patrons should read the Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy of this resource before searching.**

Contains the complete text of the 20-volume Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition. The following information is provided for each word: etymology, definition, part of speech, date of origination, pronunciation, quotation, and cross-references.

Credo is a vast, online reference library, providing access to the full text of hundreds of highly regarded and popular titles. And Credo brings the facts alive with images, sound files, animations, and much more. Find speedy, simple answers and authoritative, in-depth articles.Credo Reference contains dictionaries, bilingual dictionaries, thesauri, encyclopaedias, quotations and atlases, plus a wide range or subject-specific titles covering everything from accounting to zoology, via maps, math, management, martial arts, media studies, medicine, mountains, moons, music, multimedia, mythology.

Covers the organization and key features of the American political system. Material is divided into general overviews (Topics) and explorations of issues (Perspectives), supported with articles, images, speeches, and other documentation. **Patrons should read the Privacy Policy of this resource before searching.**

Gale eBooks (formerly Gale Virtual Reference Library) is an online library of reference titles for multi-disciplinary research, including texts related to American and world history, biography, health, arts, business, travel, religion, and multicultural studies. **Patrons should read the Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy of this resource before searching.**

Want to figure out the difference between Utopianism and Utilitarianism ?

It's essential to compare definitions of all terms in a couple of different resources. For example, your can look at the definition of utilitarianism in  Continuum Encyclopedia of British Philosophy  and compare it to the one found in Gale Encyclopedia of Philosophy. For a more substantial overview of Utilitarianism, read Utilitarianism: A Very Short Introduction . To see how utilitarianism compares to other ethical theories, read Ethics by Peter Cave or Ethics 101 by Brian Boone.To figure out how Utilitarianism compares to Utopianism, read Utopianism: A Very Short Introduction . Still wondering if utilitarianism is a good framework for your case? Read Utilitarianism as a Criterion for State Action in   Oxford Handbook  of Public Choice, Vol 1.

To further advance your understanding of utilitarianism, utopianism, or any other complex concept,  use Online Journals, Newspapers,Periodicals and Scholarly E-Books.

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Finding Online Journals, Newspapers, Periodicals and Scholarly E-Books

The  Find E-Journals and E-Books by Title Page   is the best place to locate journals in electronic format and scholarly e-books.

  • Title or ISSN/ISBN
  • By journals only, books only, or both
  • You can also browse by letter or subject
  • The date coverage
  • The database the serial is in (click on the database name to access the serial)
  • Whether the database is available remotely or onsite only
  • ​ If you are looking for books by scholarly publishers or text books this is the place to do it. Many of these books you will not find in NYPL's other e-book applications, such as Simply-E, Overdrive or 3M because they are part of collections specifically curated for different research topics.

Need an alternative primer to subject ? Try Beginners Guide Series

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What Every Debater Needs to Know

A number of titles in  What Everyone Needs to Know , another excellent series from Oxford, can be of great help to all debaters. 

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150+ Debate Topics To Spark Conversations & Conquer Minds

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Debating has long been a vital part of human culture, helping us sharpen our critical thinking and shaping our beliefs. Regardless of your skills, engaging in debates is a great way to learn and grow. 

However, the success of a debate depends on the right topic. Choosing the perfect debate topics is super important to make the conversation exciting. Finding a strong topic for your debate can be tricky. 

Dive into this article where we have compiled a diverse list of debate topics for you. We also explore the art of topic selection, the purpose of debate, and tips for a winning performance.

Table of Contents

Interesting Debate Topics for College Students

  • Can a college degree assist with better employment opportunities? 
  • Incorporating more AI-powered education is better for the future generation.
  • Is online  paper writing service  necessary to respond to the increasing academic workload and pressure college students face?
  • Mandatory nature education for all students, regardless of their major 
  • Should colleges invest in developing online assignment help platforms to ensure quality and academic integrity?
  • Is it justified to impose a tuition fee for college education? 
  • Should we compensate college athletes for their participation in sports?
  • Is affirmative action in college admissions necessary to promote diversity and equality?
  • Should colleges offer free mental health services to all students?
  • Is it fair for colleges to consider an applicant’s social media presence in the admissions process?
  • Should colleges prioritize vocational and trade programs over traditional academic degrees?
  • Should colleges implement stricter speech codes and restrictions to create a more inclusive and respectful campus environment?
  • Is a liberal arts education still relevant and valuable in today’s job market?

Interesting and Controversial Debate Topics 

  • Should we permit abortion as a regular medical practice?
  • Should human cloning be allowed? 
  • Is Animal testing ethical? 
  • Should society grant animals the same rights as humans? 
  • Should people give up their privacy rights to protect their nation? 
  • Is animal testing necessary? 
  • Is animal cloning ethical? 
  • Is it justified to ban books under any circumstances? 
  • Can we actively prevent cyberbullying?
  • Is the MeToo movement currently stirring controversy?
  • Why do students actively engage in smoking initiation?
  • Are fast-food chains the main cause behind the growing rate of obesity? 
  • Should terminally ill patients have the right to request and receive assistance in ending their lives?
  • Should governments have the authority to regulate social media platforms to address issues such as misinformation, hate speech, and privacy concerns?
  • Is capital punishment an effective deterrent against crime? 
  • Has “Censorship” benefited society in any way?

Debate Topics For High-School Students

  • Can schools prohibit their students from using certain social media platforms? 
  • Impact of social media on high-school Students’ mental health 
  • More students should volunteer for community work 
  • Schools should prohibit the use of personal gadget in class 
  • Is the prevalence of cheap essay writing services a reflection of flaws in the education system?
  • Which is a better learning experience for students: online classes vs. traditional
  • Which is more beneficial for high schoolers: outdoor learning or indoor learning 
  • Do homeworks contribute to a student’s learning experience? 
  • Should students have a lunch break and a separate recess to relax? 
  • Students excel more when allowed to attend more subject-oriented fairs and expos.
  • Are high school students more frequently subjected to online stalking?
  • Is it easy for most students to open up to their parents about any harassment cases? 
  • Do students need proper training from school professionals and parents to identify predators online? 

Unique Topics for University Students

  • Does  APA heading  structure have any special impact on the academic writing quality?
  • Free speech vs. safe speech on university campus 
  • The value of liberal art education in today’s job market
  • The importance of sustainability and environmental awareness in university policies 
  • Role of extracurricular activities in university education 
  • Et al. meaning  in academic writing: is it necessary or redundant? 
  • The effectiveness of affirmative action in university admission 
  • The necessity of student loan forgiveness programs 

Political Debate Topics

  • Should the United States transition to a socialist system collectively?
  • The government still neglects minor disabilities. 
  • Are current government policies and actions sufficient to combat the effects of climate change?
  • How to approach the global refugee crisis: including issues of border control, asylum policies, and international cooperation
  • Can governments address the growing wealth gap?
  • Rise of populist movements and growing political polarization, and how can societies address the resulting divisions and strengthen democratic institutions?
  • The imposition of the same-sex marriage agenda upon individuals should be avoided.
  • Rise of authoritarian governments and their impact on human rights, democracy, and global stability
  • The feminist movement no longer talks about women’s rights
  • Gay couples should be able to adopt children

Topics to Debate on Environment

  • Alternative energy: Is it a better option than traditional courses of energy? 
  • Should we ban bottled water to minimize the Plastic waste? 
  • Does Climate change pose a real threat to human existence?
  • Does climate change impact humans in a negative way? 
  • Should people fund  animal research  institutes? 

Debate Topics on Ethics

  • Should ethical considerations play a role in business decisions?
  • Should we encourage the use of cell phones in public places? 
  • Is it ethical to use AI in the decision-making process? 
  • Is it unethical to have different viewpoints from your teachers?
  • Why has the use of Facebook not been prohibited despite the revelation of user exploitation? 

Easy Debate Topics on Education

  • Should schools make it compulsory for every student to contribute in debate contests? 
  • Should schools invite professionals for informative speeches more often? 
  • Should schools arrange for more motivational speakers to visit schools? 
  • Should schools provide a separate class for public speaking for students to combat social or stage anxiety 
  • Should educational curriculums have religious subjects in them? 
  • Do student dress codes help achieve anything in a student’s overall upbringing? 
  • School cafeterias should not have junk food in them 
  • There should be monthly wellness and cleanliness checks of school cafes from higher authorities or the government 
  • Should schools allow students to use mobile phones within school premises?
  • The perceived value of virtual degrees in comparison to traditional degrees
  • Should victims of school violence and bullying sue their educational institutes for physical and mental damages?
  • Should schools provide educational bonuses?
  • Schools should make monthly psychological evaluations necessary
  • Schools should encourage AI-powered education for all subjects 
  • Educational institutes should invest more in subject-oriented fairs and expos 
  • Schools need to take students on more sight trips for a better learning experience 
  • More educational institutes should offer educational bonuses. 

Conversational Debate Topics 

  • Should society decriminalize the usage of drugs? 
  • Video games induce violent behavior in children 
  • Does the television series “Euphoria” idealize or glorify self-destructive behavior?
  • Should CPS get involved in cases of school violence?
  • Is Barbie a good role model for impressionable girls? 
  • Has society benefited more from social media?
  • Should society ban Zoos? 
  • Do Netizens really assist authorities in solving true crime cases?
  • Has technology intensified human communication? 
  • Does reading books hold significant importance?
  • Does violence in cartoons affect the upbringing of children
  • Should governments implement a universal basic income to address income inequality and poverty? 
  • Should we ban games like “IGI”, “Grand Theft Auto”, “Call of Duty”, or “Delta Force”? 
  • Do shows like “ The Glory ” and “13 Reasons Why” make any impact against the physical and mental turmoils students face? 
  • What is the most effective method to attain financial literacy?
  • Should society lower the official voting age to 16?
  • Should minimum wages be increased in accordance with inflation? 
  • Public speaking can give you a boost of confidence 
  • Cons of using social media
  • Does global warming have serious effects on humanity 
  • Does financial wealth yield greater benefits than moral values?
  • What transpires after the occurrence of death? 

What is a Debate?

A debate is a structured discussion between individuals or teams with contrasting viewpoints on a specific issue. Most debates aim to persuade an audience to support one side.

They explore various subjects, including philosophy, politics, social sciences etc. Usually, debate contests occur in academic settings. But it may also occur in legislative assemblies, public meetings, and law-making assemblies. 

Debate is a contest of ideas, often occurring in academic institutes, legislative assemblies, public meetings, and lawmaking assemblies. It involves defending a viewpoint that one agrees with. 

Types of Debates:

Debates come in various formats, each with its unique structure and style. Understanding these types of debates will help you choose the right debate topics. And navigate the world of intellectual discussions with ease. Let’s explore some popular debate formats:

Rebuttal Debate

In rebuttal debates, participants present their arguments and then have the opportunity to respond directly to the opposing side’s points. These debates encourage quick thinking and sharp analytical skills. 

Example of a rebuttal debate:

 The 1960 Kennedy-Nixon presidential debate, both candidates had the chance to refute each other’s arguments.

Lincoln-Douglas Debate

Named after the historic debates between Abraham Lincoln and Stephen A. Douglas, this format typically focuses on values and philosophical issues. In Lincoln-Douglas debates, participants emphasize logic, ethics, and philosophy when discussing debate topics. 

The original Lincoln-Douglas debates of 1858, centered around the issue of slavery, are prime examples of this format.

One-Rebuttal Debate

In one-rebuttal debates, each speaker has only one chance to refute the opposing side’s arguments. This format demands strong initial arguments and strategic thinking. 

Example of one-rebuttal debate:

The 2012 U.S. vice-presidential debate between Joe Biden and Paul Ryan. In this debate both debaters had limited opportunities to counter each other’s points.

Public Forum Debate

Public forum debates focus on current events and involve teams of two speakers. These debates aim to engage the audience and make complex issues accessible to a broader audience. 

For example: A 2014 Intelligence Squared U.S. debate showcases a public forum debate. The subject was contemporary on whether “Snowden was justified”.

Cross-Examination Debate

Also known as policy debate, cross-examination debates involve two teams that propose and oppose a specific policy. Participants must research and prepare extensively, as they need to defend their stance and question their opponents effectively. 

The annual National Debate Tournament showcases the best cross-examination debate topics and performances.

Oregon-Oxford Debate

The Oregon-Oxford debate format features two teams with two to three speakers each. Debaters present their arguments in alternating speeches, followed by cross-examination.

A prominent example of Oregon-Oxford debate is the 2015 Munk Debate on the global refugee crisis 

Understanding these different debate formats will help you choose good debate topics. These topics will best suit the structure and style of your desired intellectual exchange.

Significance of the Right Debate Topics.

Picking the right debate topics is essential because it sets the stage for an engaging and thought-provoking conversation. A strong topic captures everyone’s interest, sparks lively discussions, and challenges debaters to think deeply and present persuasive arguments. 

You should analyze several factors about a topic before preparing for a debate. 

  • Is the chosen topic worthy of debate? 
  • Is there enough research material available for you to organize an argument?
  • Are you interested in the topic? 
  • Will the topic impact your audience?

So, the next time you’re picking a topic consider checking all these boxes. 

How to Choose Good Debate Topics? A Quick Guide 

Here is a quick guide on how to pick your next debate topic for an epic win. These simple steps will help you find one that’s engaging and thought-provoking:

  • Your Interest:  Choose debate topics that genuinely interest you. Your passion for the subject will make your arguments more compelling and motivate you throughout the debate.
  • Proper Research:  Explore various debate topics and gather information on them. Look for topics with abundant resources, making building strong arguments easier and staying well-informed.
  • Your Target Audience : Consider the interests and preferences of your audience. Select debate topics that will resonate with them and spark their curiosity.
  • Argument Potential:  Pick debate topics allowing diverse perspectives and strong arguments. This will ensure a lively and engaging debate, encouraging critical thinking and intellectual growth.
  • Controversy and Relevance : Opt for debate topics that address current or controversial issues. These topics generate more interest and provoke deeper discussions, as they often have real-world implications and affect people’s lives.
  • Balance and Fairness:  Ensure that the debate topics you choose allow for a fair and balanced debate. Both sides should have equal opportunities to present strong arguments and valid points, making the debate more engaging and intellectually stimulating.

Tips and Techniques to SpellBound Your Audience 

In this blog’s last part, we will touch on some tips for delivering a strong debate. By following these tips and techniques, you’ll be well-equipped to deliver a winning debate on various topics.

  • Prepare thoroughly:  Confidence and believability come from being well-prepared. Research your debate topics and anticipate your and your opponent’s arguments.
  • Stay on topic:  Time is limited, so focus on your points and allocate appropriate time for each.
  • Speak slowly and clearly:  Avoid rushing through your speech. Engage your audience by being charismatic and amicable.
  • Exude confidence:  Even if you feel nervous, maintain confidence to appear credible and knowledgeable about your debate topics.
  • Mind your body language:  Use gestures, maintain eye contact, and adopt a relaxed posture to convey confidence and credibility.
  • Engage your audience:  Observe your audience’s reactions and adjust your tone or content accordingly to keep them interested.
  • Take notes during the debate:  Jot down your opponent’s points and potential rebuttals to stay organized and focused.
  • Anticipate your opponent’s arguments:  Try to understand your opponent’s perspective and show your audience why your stance matters more.
  • Use stories and illustrations:  Humor and anecdotes can help break the ice and make your debate topics more relatable.
  • Conclude strongly:  Summarize your points and tie everything together in a memorable closing statement.
  • Be graceful:  Refrain from resorting to low tactics. Like derogatory remarks or disruptive behavior. Ensure that you treat your opponent with the utmost respect.
  • Keep it interesting:  Adapt your delivery based on audience feedback. Add anecdotes, and maintain a light tone to keep your debate topics engaging.

Conclusion:

We’re confident that our diverse selection of debate topics will leave you spoilt for choice. With so many options, you can find the perfect topic that ticks all your boxes. Our seasoned professionals are ready to lend a helping hand in crafting the most compelling debates out there. Elevate your debating game with our expert guidance. Rest assured that we’re committed to delivering nothing but the best for our valued customers. So, dive into these debate topics and let the engaging conversations begin!

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376 Ethical Topics & Questions for Research Papers, Essays, Debates, & More

376 Ethical Topics & Questions for Research Papers, Essays, Debates, & More

Are there white lies with good intentions? Should euthanasia be permitted by law?

Both of these questions are ethical dilemmas – situations with two or more conflicting moral choices. Ethical dilemmas involve conflicting values and moral obligations. To ease the understanding of such predicaments, you can approach ethics (or moral philosophy). This branch of philosophy suggests the concepts of good and bad and provides theories to determine moral behavior.

In this article, we will explore different ethical topics and theories applicable to them. You will also find practical tips on how to write an essay on the most complex ethical issue. Let’s start!

  • 💥 TOP 12 Ethical Topics

📚 Normative Ethical Theories

  • 🤔 How to Answer Ethical Dilemmas

📝 Ethical Research Paper Topics

🧑🏾‍⚕️ ethical topics in healthcare.

  • 🌳 Environmental Ethical Issues

🖥️ Ethical Topics in Technology

⚡ ethical argument topics.

  • 🏺 Philosophy Essay Topics
  • 👩🏽‍🎓 Ethical Questions for Students

💬 Ethical Persuasive Speech Topics

🔦 ethical topics for presentation, ❓ ethical questions: faq, 🔗 references, 💥 top-12 ethical topics.

Here are some ethical topics that are popular for discussion in 2023:

  • Privacy concerns in social media advertisement.
  • Ethics of using artificial intelligence for marketing.
  • Digital surveillance and personal data protection.
  • Genetic engineering and ethical boundaries.
  • Ethical issues in educational technology.
  • Ethical challenges in healthcare data sharing.
  • Environmental ethics and sustainable development.
  • Ethical dilemmas of autonomous vehicles.
  • Bioethics in medical research and experimentation.
  • Ethical considerations in cybersecurity practices.
  • Ethical concerns in the use of big data.
  • Ethical implications of blockchain technology.

Normative ethical theories provide principles or guidelines for determining what is morally right or wrong. There are three broad (and competing) groups of ethical theories:

  • Consequentialism believes that the consequences of an action determine its moral value.
  • Deontology emphasizes adherence to moral rules and duties.
  • Virtue ethics focuses on developing moral character and embodying virtuous traits.

🤔 How to Answer Ethical Dilemma Questions

Sometimes it seems that ethical dilemmas don’t have the right answers . But you can choose the best one for yourself if you establish a certain decision-making algorithm.

To answer ethical dilemma questions, follow these steps:

Below, you will see lists of ethical topics from different areas of human knowledge and activities. There are plenty of topics to write about, no matter what your focus of study is.

Ethical Topics in Business

  • Corporate social responsibility in multinational companies.
  • The role of business ethics in insurance companies .
  • Ethical challenges in international supply chain management.
  • Transparency and accountability in financial reporting.
  • The role of business ethics in recruiting new employees using social media .
  • Workplace diversity and inclusion ethics in the USA.
  • Data privacy and security of employees in the workplace.
  • Global warming and business ethics .
  • Bribery and corruption in business transactions.
  • Whistleblowing and ethical reporting mechanisms.
  • Business ethics: Indian tea plantation workers .
  • Ethical considerations in advertising and marketing practices.
  • Fairtrade and ethical sourcing in global business.
  • Business ethics of concealing facts in reports .
  • Ethical leadership and decision-making in organizations.

Ethical Fashion Topics

  • Sustainability and eco-friendly practices in fashion.
  • Maintaining ethical standards in fashion .
  • Ethical implications of fast fashion and overconsumption.
  • Fair wages and labor rights in garment manufacturing.
  • Supply chain as a crucial component of sustainability in the fashion industry .
  • Animal cruelty-free and ethical sourcing of materials.
  • Transparency in supply chains and traceability of products.
  • Child labor in the fashion industry .
  • Body image and ethical representation in fashion advertising.
  • Recycling and upcycling in the fashion industry.
  • Overseas sweatshops in the fashion industry .
  • Cultural appropriation and respect for traditional designs.
  • Ethical considerations in fashion collaborations and partnerships.
  • Fashion Nova’s labor standards and transparency .
  • Fashion industry’s impact on local communities and artisans.

Ethical Issues in Criminal Justice Topics

  • Use of force and police brutality in the United States.
  • The code of ethics in the Texas Department of Criminal Justice .
  • Racial profiling and discriminatory practices in law enforcement.
  • Ethical considerations in undercover operations and informant handling.
  • Criminal justice: philosophies of corrections .
  • Integrity and honesty in witness testimony and evidence presentation.
  • Ethical challenges in the use of informants and confidential sources.
  • Professional ethics in criminal justice: Singleton vs. Norris .
  • Juvenile justice and ethical treatment of young offenders.
  • Capital punishment and ethical implications of the death penalty.
  • Criminal justice ethics: police corruption & drug sales .
  • Ethical issues in plea bargaining and prosecutorial discretion.
  • Ethical responsibilities of defense attorneys and client representation.
  • The criminal justice service violations and ethical issues .
  • Rehabilitation and ethical approaches to offender reintegration.

Media Ethics Paper Topics

  • Accuracy and fact-checking in media reporting.
  • Communication and social media ethics in the United Arab Emirates .
  • Journalism ethics in the era of misinformation.
  • Privacy concerns and ethical boundaries in media coverage.
  • Media ethics: censorship of online material and behavior .
  • Ethical considerations in photojournalism and image manipulation.
  • Sensationalism and ethical dilemmas in news reporting.
  • Media ethics: principle of privacy .
  • Conflict of interest and transparency in media ownership.
  • Diversity and representation in media storytelling and content.
  • Mass media ethics in news coverage .
  • Ethical challenges in social media and online journalism.
  • Intellectual property and plagiarism in media production.
  • Media censorship in the US .
  • The role of media in promoting ethical discourse.

Ethics in healthcare ensures that medical professionals prioritize patient well-being, maintain confidentiality, and make decisions rooted in moral principles. Choose one of the topics below for a paper on ethics in medicine:

  • Informed consent and patient autonomy in healthcare decisions.
  • Healthcare ethics: physician-assisted death .
  • Ethical considerations in end-of-life care and medical assistance.
  • Allocation of scarce resources and equitable healthcare distribution.
  • Abortion: an ethical dilemma .
  • Confidentiality and privacy of patient health information.
  • Ethical challenges in clinical research and human experimentation.
  • Medical ethics: implications of a confidentiality breach .
  • Ethics of physician-assisted suicide in healthcare.
  • Organ transplantation and ethical considerations in donor selection.
  • Obamacare and healthcare reform: ethical challenges .
  • Ethical dilemmas in reproductive medicine and assisted reproduction .
  • Cultural competence and ethical practices in healthcare delivery.
  • Medical ethics: pet euthanasia .
  • Ethical considerations in the use of emerging technologies in healthcare.

Ethical Topics in Nursing

  • Ethical considerations of artificial intelligence in nursing care.
  • Nursing ethics in patient advocacy .
  • Understanding and managing confidentiality breaches in nursing.
  • Ethical implications of assisted suicide for nursing practice.
  • Hospice care and nursing ethics provisions .
  • The moral dilemma of resource allocation in nursing.
  • Addressing the tension between cultural sensitivity and medical guidelines.
  • Euthanizing handicapped people: ethical and moral concerns .
  • Discussing the impact of health inequities on nursing ethics.
  • Ethical challenges in implementing telehealth in nursing.
  • Circumcision: ethical dilemma and a nurse’s role in it .
  • The moral landscape of mandatory vaccination for nurses.
  • The nursing profession’s role in addressing medical errors.
  • Ethic-of-care and ethic-of-justice in nursing leadership .
  • Exploring the nurse’s role in patient advocacy.

Biomedical Ethics Topics

  • Impact of gene editing on the future of healthcare.
  • Cryonics and its ethical side .
  • Ethical issues surrounding prenatal genetic testing.
  • The role of bioethics in emerging infectious diseases.
  • Embryo harvesting: ethical implications .
  • Ethical challenges in stem cell research .
  • Ethical considerations in human organ and tissue transplantation.
  • Bioethics: the use of marijuana for medical purposes .
  • Privacy and consent in the age of digital health data.
  • Addressing animal rights in the context of biomedical research.
  • Neuroimaging methods and arising ethical issues .
  • The ethics of personalized medicine and genetic discrimination.
  • Bioethics of advancements in neurotechnology and brain-computer interfaces.
  • Cloning research ethics: ethical dispute and issues .
  • The ethics of extending human lifespan through biotechnology.
  • Surgery complications and bioethical decision-making .

🌳 Environmental Ethical Issues Topics

Environmental ethics guide individuals and organizations to act responsibly towards the planet. Such actions promote sustainable practices and biodiversity conservation and mitigate the adverse impacts of human activities on ecosystems. Here is a list of ethical environmental topics for research:

  • Ethical responsibility for climate change for future generations.
  • Sea dumping: legal and ethical issues .
  • The role of environmental justice in urban planning.
  • Ethical considerations in the use and disposal of plastics.
  • The issue of global climate change from an ethical perspective .
  • Implications of luxury fashion on the environment and ethics.
  • The ethical responsibility of corporations in pollution.
  • Land use and environmental ethics .
  • The intersection of environmental ethics and indigenous rights.
  • The ethical debate surrounding geoengineering as a climate solution.
  • Environmental ethics: genetically modified organisms .
  • The moral duty towards the preservation of biodiversity.
  • Ethical considerations in the transition to renewable energy sources.
  • Environmental ethics: intrinsic value of objects .
  • The role of capitalism in environmental degradation.
  • Commercial fishing: environmental ethics case study .

Animal Ethics Topics

  • Ethical considerations in the treatment of companion animals.
  • Nestlé animal testing and business ethics .
  • The role of ethics in wildlife conservation efforts.
  • The ethics of animal testing in scientific research.
  • Ethical issues in animal research .
  • The environmental and ethical impact of factory farming.
  • The moral status of animals in ecological ethics.
  • Is animal testing ethical ?
  • Ethical approaches to invasive species management.
  • Addressing the ethical implications of zoos and animal captivity.
  • Ethics of using animals in medical research .
  • The ethical debate around hunting as a conservation strategy.
  • Ethics of the human-wildlife conflict resolution.
  • Scientific experiments on animals from ethical perspectives .
  • The moral side of animal cloning and bioengineering.

Food Ethics Topics

  • Ethical concerns of genetically modified foods’ impact on the environment.
  • Underweight products and deontological ethics .
  • Food waste and its ethical concerns.
  • The ethical debate on organic versus conventional farming.
  • Ethical eating in daily food practices .
  • The ethical and ecological effects of the meat industry.
  • Balancing the demand for seafood with sustainable practices.
  • Food safety issues in modern agriculture .
  • The ethics of the global food supply chain in developing countries.
  • Evaluation of the environmental ethics of palm oil production.
  • Food ads ban for childhood obesity prevention .
  • Food sovereignty and its significance in ecological ethics.
  • The ethical implications of mono-cropping and biodiversity loss.
  • Do marketers condition us to buy more junk food ?
  • Ethical dilemmas in the use of pesticides in agriculture.

In the technology sphere , ethics can influence the development and use of innovations. Ethical approach ensures privacy protection and promotes inclusive technology solutions. Below, you will find several topic lists regarding ethics in technology:

Computer Science Ethics Topics

  • The ethical concerns of artificial intelligence development.
  • Electronic surveillance as an unethical practice .
  • Outdoor privacy and surveillance in the digital age.
  • The ethics of data collection and use by tech companies.
  • Computer attacks and critical privacy threats .
  • Implications of autonomous vehicles on societal ethics and safety.
  • Ethical considerations in the development and use of deepfakes.
  • Obscenity and computer ethics .
  • Cybersecurity and ethical considerations in protecting user data.
  • The ethics of algorithmic bias in machine learning.
  • Computer ethics and privacy .
  • Ethical challenges in the application of facial recognition technology.
  • The responsibility of tech companies in spreading disinformation.
  • Computer ethics and data protection .
  • The ethics behind AI’s influence on job displacement and unemployment.

Aviation Ethics Topics

  • Ethical challenges of automation in aviation safety.
  • Aviation security and Al-Qaeda in Yemen .
  • The balance between profitability and safety in commercial aviation.
  • Ethical responsibilities of air traffic controllers.
  • Safety risks in the modern aviation industry .
  • Ethical considerations in the age of crewless aerial vehicles.
  • Ethics of environmental sustainability in the aviation industry.
  • Criminalization of aviation accidents .
  • Ethical challenges in aviation maintenance practices.
  • The moral dilemma of overbooking flights in the airline industry.
  • Aviation security is over-reliant on technology .
  • Ethical issues in the crisis management in aviation.
  • The role of whistleblowers in promoting aviation safety.
  • Sustainability in global aviation companies .
  • Ethical implications of advanced surveillance technologies in aviation security.

Engineering Ethics Research Paper Topics

  • Navigating the ethics of autonomous vehicles in society.
  • Engineering professionalism and ethics .
  • The role of ethics in sustainable engineering practices.
  • Ethical considerations in the age of artificial intelligence engineering.
  • Chernobyl disaster and engineering ethics .
  • Conflicts between innovation and safety in civil engineering projects.
  • The responsibility of engineers in managing climate change.
  • Engineering ethics: patent rights and legal issues .
  • Ethical challenges in the disclosure of engineering failures.
  • The implications of biotechnology in bioengineering ethics.
  • Machinery accident from an ethical standpoint .
  • The role of ethics in software engineering and data privacy.
  • Ethical considerations in the use of drones for engineering.
  • Ethical manufacturing and technology trends .
  • The ethical dilemmas in nuclear engineering.
  • Engineering competence and the code of ethics .
  • The ethics of using performance-enhancing drugs in sports.
  • Circumcision: medical, ethical, and human rights issues .
  • Should artificial intelligence be allowed to make life-or-death decisions?
  • Do celebrities have a moral responsibility to be role models?
  • Nightingale Pledge: medical ethics perspectives .
  • The ethical debate on privacy versus security in the digital age.
  • Are autonomous vehicles a boon or a bane for society?
  • Hurricane Katrina: government ethical dilemmas .
  • Should schools be allowed to use surveillance cameras on students?
  • Is it ethical to use animals for scientific experimentation?
  • Debate on circumcision: is it unethical and unlawful ?
  • Is the use of gene editing in babies ethically acceptable?
  • Is it ethically right to deny healthcare based on lifestyle choices?
  • Samsung and child labor: business ethics case .
  • The ethics of commercialization of organ transplants.
  • Are social platforms ethically responsible for the spread of fake news?
  • Obesity in Afro-Americans: ethics of intervention .
  • Should governments be allowed to censor the internet for national security?
  • Is it ethically right to use facial recognition technology in public?
  • Fetal abnormality and the ethical dilemma of abortion .
  • Is it ethical to prioritize economic growth over environmental sustainability?
  • The ethical implications of giving minorities benefits in college admissions.
  • Discrimination as an unethical business situation .
  • Should companies have the right to track their employees’ online activities?
  • The ethical debate on the death penalty as a justice form.
  • Ethical dilemmas in business: KFC Company’s case .
  • Is it ethically acceptable to use AI for predictive policing ?
  • Should parents have the right to choose their child’s genetic traits?
  • The relationship between economic rationality and ethical behaviour .
  • Is it ethically right to implement social credit systems in society?

🏺 Philosophy Essay Topics: Ethics

  • The role of cultural relativism in moral philosophy.
  • Aristotle’s views on ethics .
  • Ethics of the philosophy of existentialism.
  • Kantian ethics in contemporary society.
  • Kant’s deontological ethical theory .
  • The use of virtue ethics in modern moral dilemmas.
  • The influence of Stoicism on contemporary ethical thinking.
  • Cicero’s views on citizenship and ethics .
  • The ethical debate on utilitarianism versus deontology .
  • The philosophical implications of moral objectivism versus moral subjectivism.
  • Kant’s and Mill’s ethical philosophies .
  • Ethical implications of free will in the era of AI.
  • The philosophy of ethical egoism in capitalist societies.
  • Aristotle’s ethical theory about euthanasia .
  • The relevance of Nietzsche’s master-slave morality in modern ethics.
  • The role of empathy in moral philosophy and ethics.
  • Moral philosophical views: from Plato to Nussbaum .
  • Ethical questions raised by determinism and indeterminism.
  • The influence of Eastern philosophies on contemporary ethics.
  • Aristotle and virtue ethics .
  • The role of ethics in postmodern philosophy.
  • The ethics of responsibility in existentialist thought.
  • Theories of ethics: consequentialism and ethical relativism .
  • Moral obligations towards future generations in environmental ethics.
  • Individual ethics versus collective ethics.
  • Philosophical views of ethics and morality .
  • Aristotle’s concept of eudaimonia in modern society.
  • The ethical questions raised by the philosophy of solipsism.
  • Nonconsequential theory of ethics: case analysis .
  • The ethics of hedonism in contemporary societies.

👩🏽‍🎓 List of Ethical Questions for Students

We have ensured that you can find the perfect ethical topic depending on the type of assignment you received. You can find debate, discussion, speech, and presentation topics here.

Ethical Debate Topics

  • What are the ethical implications of capital punishment?
  • Fetus with deformities: what is its moral status ?
  • Should there be a moral limit to scientific discoveries?
  • Is it ethical to use animals in circus performances?
  • How do ethical theories view gay marriage ?
  • Is the commercialization of human organs ethical?
  • Is it ethical to use DNA from extinct species?
  • Should parents be responsible for children’s crimes ?
  • Should physicians be allowed to assist in patient suicide?
  • Is it ethical to clone humans for medical purposes?
  • Should parents spank their children ?
  • Is the use of child labor ethical?
  • Should religious beliefs influence public health policy?
  • Why should you be moral when it is not in your best interest to do so ?
  • Should gene editing in unborn children be allowed?
  • Is it ethical to implement robotic soldiers in warfare?
  • Should the United States abolish the death penalty ?
  • Is euthanasia in terminally ill patients ethical?
  • Should society implement universal basic income?
  • Should the sale of human organs be legalized ?
  • Is it ethical to design babies with specific traits?
  • Is the censorship of artistic expression ethical?
  • Should animals be used in medical research ?

Ethical Discussion Topics

  • The ethical implications of social media on personal privacy.
  • Should sex and violence be restricted on television ?
  • How should we address ethical issues in global outsourcing?
  • The ethical implications of data breaches and digital privacy.
  • Should same-sex couples be allowed to adopt children ?
  • The ethics of sustainable consumption of electronic devices.
  • The ethics of wealth disparity in capitalist societies.
  • Should we not abolish capital punishment ?
  • The role of ethics in sustainable development and climate change.
  • Ethical considerations of health disparities in society.
  • Should smoking be illegal ?
  • Ethical considerations of pandemic response and vaccine distribution.
  • The role of ethics in animal rights and testing.
  • Should parents avoid vaccinating their children ?
  • Ethical considerations in the rise of the gig economy.
  • The ethical implications of facial recognition technology in public.
  • The right-to-die bill: why should all states pass it ?
  • Ethical dilemmas in genetic testing and personalized medicine.
  • The role of ethics in global migration and refugee crisis.
  • Should cigarette manufacturers be prohibited ?
  • The ethics of using AI in predictive policing.
  • The ethical considerations of child labor in global supply chains.
  • Should Kant be criticized for his absolutism ?
  • Why should animal testing for cosmetics be globally banned?
  • Corporate fraud as an ethical and leadership dilemma .
  • The need for ethical considerations in AI development.
  • Why the right to privacy should be prioritized in the digital age?
  • Stem cell research ethics, pros and cons, and benefits .
  • The importance of ethical farming practices for a sustainable future.
  • Why must corporations take responsibility for their carbon emissions?
  • Ethics of Obamacare and Trumpcare .
  • The necessity of ethical treatment of workers in global supply chains.
  • The importance of ethical considerations in medical research.
  • Should Americans adopt a vegan lifestyle ?
  • Why should technology companies be held accountable for data breaches?
  • The need for ethical standards in reporting and journalism.
  • Should we withhold life support ?
  • Why should businesses prioritize corporate social responsibility?
  • The importance of ethical considerations in education system reforms.
  • Should children be tried as adults for murder ?
  • Why should organ donation be encouraged as an ethical duty?
  • The necessity of transparency in governmental decision-making.
  • Ethical dilemma: should gene editing be performed on human embryos ?
  • Why should we consider the ethical implications of autonomous weapons?
  • The importance of sustainable consumption in the fight against climate change.
  • Animal testing for cosmetic or medical purposes should not be allowed .
  • Why should we prioritize ethics in the fashion industry?
  • The necessity for implementing ethical norms in genetic engineering.
  • Should human cloning be allowed ?
  • Why should we consider ethical implications of wealth disparity ?
  • The importance of ethically addressing refugee and migration crises.
  • How much should we do for our fellow men ?
  • The necessity of ethical governance in the use of facial recognition.
  • Ethical concerns in using virtual reality for psychological treatment.
  • Patient’s violence and the use of doctor force – medical ethics .
  • The role of ethical dilemmas in shaping public policy.
  • The ethical issues and carbon footprint of global supply chains.
  • British Petroleum: corruption involving ethics .
  • The ethical implications of data breaches in technology companies.
  • The ethical landscape of genetic engineering.
  • Domino’s Pizza: ethical dilemma case .
  • Ethical considerations in the use of personal data for political microtargeting.
  • Evaluating the ethical considerations in predictive policing.
  • The code of ethics of the American Nurses Association .
  • The role of ethics in responsible journalism and fake news.
  • The ethics of personalized pricing based on consumer data analysis.
  • Apple Corporation: ethical and social responsibility .
  • Ethical implications of intensive livestock farming on animal welfare.
  • Visualizing the environmental impact of single-use plastics in marine ecosystems.
  • Business ethics and dilemmas in the film Michael Clayton .
  • Ethical considerations in access to healthcare for marginalized populations.
  • Ethical dimensions of cultural appropriation.
  • International legal and ethical issues in business .
  • The role of ethics in organ donation and transplantation.
  • The ethical implications of economic disparity in capitalist societies.
  • Chevron Company: ethical analysis .
  • Ethical considerations in journalism and media ethics.
  • The role of ethics in sustainable development and consumption.
  • College sport: ethical issues .
  • Visualizing the environmental impact of fast fashion through data.
  • Ethical dilemmas in pharmaceutical industry marketing strategies.
  • Ethical dilemmas in Shakespeare’s Hamlet .
  • The ethical challenges in the education reform policies.

What Are Ethical Questions?

Ethical questions are inquiries that explore moral issues, challenging us to consider right and wrong, good and bad. They often deal with dilemmas where a decision about the appropriate behavior or action must be made. Ethical questions are relevant in many fields, such as business, healthcare, politics, science, and education.

What Are the Seven Ethical Principles?

The seven ethical principles are common guidelines in ethical decision-making across various fields:

  • Autonomy – respect for individuals’ right to decide for themselves.
  • Beneficence – obligation to promote well-being and good.
  • Non-maleficence – duty to cause no harm.
  • Justice – ensuring fairness and equitable distribution of resources.
  • Fidelity – maintaining loyalty and keeping promises.
  • Veracity – commitment to truthfulness and honesty.
  • Confidentiality – respecting the privacy of others.

What Are Some Ethical Topics?

Ethical topics cover a broad spectrum of issues across multiple domains. In healthcare, topics like euthanasia, patient confidentiality, and genetic engineering are common. In business, we discuss corporate social responsibility, whistleblowing, and fair trade. Environmental ethics covers animal rights, sustainability, and climate change. In technology, topics like data privacy, AI ethics, and cybersecurity are popular.

  • Ethics Awareness: UC San Diego  
  • Solving Ethical Dilemmas; Ethics in Law Enforcement  
  • A Framework for Ethical Decision Making – Markkula Center for Applied Ethics  
  • 5 Ethical Issues in Technology to Watch for in 2023 | CompTIA    
  • The Very Best 127 Philosophical Questions 2023  
  • Identifying Ethical Issues; Exploring Business  
  • How to Write About an Ethical Dilemma – Synonym  
  • The RIGHT Decision Method: An approach for solving ethical dilemmas | Institute on Community Integration Publications  
  • A Brief Guide to Writing the Philosophy Paper | Harvard College Writing Center  
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research paper topics debate

100 Best Literary Research Topics – Fresh Perspectives on Literature Pieces

Selecting the right literature topics for a research paper work can be challenging due to the wealth of literary works and themes available. To find the perfect topic, focus on your personal character interests, the scope of your assignment, and the availability of resources or requirements of American universities. Reflect on the literary periods, authors, or themes that captivate you, and investigate potential questions or ideas related to them. Seeking guidance from your instructor or peers can also be beneficial, as can browsing academic journals, literary critiques, or scholarly databases to discover trending literature research paper topics or ongoing debates in the literary and cultural field.

How to Understand If a Topic Is Good?

Choose literary topics for research paper works that genuinely interest you ensure there is a sufficient amount of primary and secondary sources, and contribute to the existing body of knowledge. You need to determine if literary research topics in history are suitable for your literary research paper, consider the factors: interest and engagement with the literary research topic, the scope and maintenance of the subject.

Test it with an Outline

You need to create a preliminary outline for your paper, organizing your ideas and potential arguments logically. Together with our research paper writing service , you gain the success results. In another way, you can concentrate on the text`s main points and reveal the literary research topics intricacy, pertinence, and scope.

Write a Thesis Statement

Craft a premise statement that encapsulates your central argument and offers a fresh perspective on your chosen literature research paper ideas to ensure it is neither overly broad. An effective premise statement should be clear, concise, and debatable, sparking further discussion and analysis, and if you feel troubled with managing this task our website writes for you any essay .

List of Literature Research Topics

When choosing literary research topics, consider exploring various spheres of interest that offer diverse subjects for examination. For instance, focus on the works of specific authors, the characteristics of a particular literary period, or the themes and poetry that recur across different eras. Delve into the representation of historical and social issues in literary research topics, such as gender roles, race, or mental health, and investigate how to make the list of the best research paper topics . By examining American literature research topics, you can find literature topics for research that resonates with your interests and contributes to the existing body of literary knowledge. Additionally, you may explore genres like science fiction or magical poetry, examining their impact on society and culture. Investigating the relationship between literature and other disciplines, such as philosophy, psychology, or history, can also yield fascinating American or British lit research paper topics.

British Literature Research Paper Topics

You can investigate captivating elements of literary research paper topics through an array of research work topics. By scrutinizing distinct themes, genres, and historical eras, you can profoundly comprehend the multifaceted and diverse landscape of English literary research subjects and their impact on American authors. This exploration allows you to broaden your knowledge, develop critical thinking skills, and foster a genuine appreciation for the creative and intellectual contributions within the field of English literature research topics.

  • Gender Roles in Shakespeare’s Plays.
  • Power Representation in Jane Austen’s Novels.
  • Love and Marriage in John Donne’s Poetry.
  • Gothic literature’s influence on Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein.
  • Imperialism in Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness.
  • Symbolism in William Golding’s Lord of the Flies.
  • Nature’s Role in William Wordsworth’s Poetry.
  • Social Class in George Eliot’s Middlemarch.
  • Supernatural Elements in Bram Stoker’s Dracula.
  • World War I’s Impact on Early 20th-Century Literature.

American Literature Topics

From iconic novels to influential authors, these literary research topics encompass the essence of American identity, history, and culture. Unravel the complexities of this vast literary landscape as you delve into themes of race, ethnicity, the American Dream, and more, uncovering the unique perspectives and voices that have shaped and defined American literature throughout the centuries.

  • The American Identity in Toni Morrison’s Beloved.
  • The American Dream in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby.
  • The American Symbolism in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter.
  • Race and ethnicity in James Baldwin’s Go Tell It on the Mountain.
  • The American Slavery in Harriet Beecher Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin.
  • Road Trip in Jack Kerouac’s On the Road.
  • Magical Realism in Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s One Hundred Years of Solitude.
  • The American Civil Rights Movement’s Impact on 1960s American Literature.
  • The American Religion in Flannery O’Connor’s works.
  • The American West in Cormac McCarthy’s Blood Meridian.

Science Fiction Literary Research Essay Topics

With these topics, you can delve into a myriad of literary research topics that explore the depths of futuristic societies, alternate realities, and advanced technology. Unearth the themes, symbolism, and socio-political commentary embedded within these stories, fostering a deeper appreciation for the power and allure of sci-fi literary research topics.

  • Artificial Intelligence in Asimov’s “I, Robot” and Dick’s “Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?”
  • Dystopia in Orwell’s “1984” and Huxley’s “Brave New World.”
  • Alienation in Bradbury’s “Fahrenheit 451” and Vonnegut’s “Cat’s Cradle.”
  • Time Travel in Wells’ “The Time Machine” and L’Engle’s “A Wrinkle in Time.”
  • Genetic Engineering in Huxley’s “Brave New World” and Atwood’s “Oryx and Crake.”
  • Environmentalism in Herbert’s “Dune” and Butler’s “Parable of the Sower.”
  • Virtual Reality in Gibson’s “Neuromancer” and Stephenson’s “Snow Crash.”
  • Post-apocalyptic settings in McCarthy’s “The Road” and Mandel’s “Station Eleven.”
  • Identity in Le Guin’s “The Left Hand of Darkness” and Delany’s “Dhalgren.”
  • Extraterrestrial Life in Clarke’s “2001: A Space Odyssey” and Lem’s “Solaris.”

High School Literary Research Essay Topics

These subjects should be carefully selected for their relevance and appeal, they provide the perfect foundation for developing critical thinking, analytical skills, and a love for literature. Discover thought-provoking issues relevant to high school readers with these high school literary research topics. By delving into contemporary literary research topics that resonate with teenage audiences, you can foster a greater appreciation for literature and its impact on young minds.

  • Mental Illness in Salinger’s “The Catcher in the Rye” and Plath’s “The Bell Jar.”
  • Symbolism in Hawthorne’s “The Scarlet Letter” and its relevance today.
  • Identity and Self-Discovery in Baldwin’s “Go Tell It on the Mountain” and Walker’s “The Color Purple.”
  • Racism and inequality in Lee’s “To Kill a Mockingbird” and Morrison’s “The Bluest Eye.”
  • Nature and Symbolism in Bronte’s “Wuthering Heights” and Frost’s works.
  • Isolation and Loneliness in Steinbeck’s “Of Mice and Men” and Williams’ “A Streetcar Named Desire.”
  • Gender Roles in Bronte’s “Jane Eyre” and Chopin’s “The Awakening.”
  • Magical Realism in Marquez’s “One Hundred Years of Solitude” and Allende’s “The House of the Spirits.”
  • War and its effects in Hemingway’s “A Farewell to Arms” and Vonnegut’s “Slaughterhouse-Five.”
  • The American Dream in Fitzgerald’s “The Great Gatsby” and Miller’s “Death of a Salesman.”

Modernist Literature Research Paper Topics

Discover interesting literature topics of self-discovery, rebellion, and experimental styles that resonate with teenagers, while gaining an understanding of the cultural and historical influences that fuelled this revolutionary movement. Fell the groundbreaking literary movements in these modernist research topics in literature and chose the best one for you.

  • Fragmentation in Modernist Literature: Joyce’s Ulysses and Eliot’s The Waste Land.
  • Modernist Literature and Trauma: Woolf’s Mrs. Dalloway and Hemingway’s The Sun Also Rises.
  • World War I’s Influence on Modernist Literature: Owen’s Works and Ford’s Parade’s End.
  • Time in Modernist Literature: Proust’s In Search of Lost Time and Faulkner’s The Sound and the Fury.
  • Women’s Role in Modernist Literature: Barnes’ Nightwood and Rhys’ Wide Sargasso Sea.
  • Identity in Modernist Literature: Baldwin’s Go Tell It on the Mountain and Ellison’s Invisible Man.
  • Stream of Consciousness in Modernist Literature: Mansfield’s “Bliss” and Woolf’s To the Lighthouse.
  • Modernist Literature and the City: Pound’s “In a Station of the Metro” and Eliot’s “Preludes.”
  • Modernist Literature and the Movement: Pound’s The Cantos and H.D.’s Trilogy.
  • The “Lost Generation” in Modernist Literature: Hemingway’s The Sun Also Rises and Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby.

Renaissance Literature Research Paper Topics

The era, characterized by a remarkable resurgence in culture, art, and intellectual pursuits, has impacted the trajectory of human civilization. Uncover the rich tapestry of the revival literary research topics for your literary research paper.

  • Love in Shakespeare’s Sonnets
  • Women in Twelfth Night and the Duchess of Malfi
  • Humanism in Utopia and Petrarch’s Sonnets
  • Fate in Romeo and Juliet and Doctor Faustus
  • Courtly Love in the Faerie Queene and Astrophil and Stella
  • Classical Themes in Julius Caesar and Dido, Queen of Carthage
  • Reformation in Paradise Lost and the Temple
  • Power in Macbeth and The Revenger’s Tragedy
  • Revival Influence on Hamlet and the Spanish Tragedy
  • Kingship between Richard II and Edward II

Controversial Literature Research Paper Topics

Debate and analyze character issues in literature with these controversial literature literary research topics. These subjects allow you to explore literary research topics, ethical dilemmas, and social commentaries within literary works, providing an opportunity for intellectual growth and open dialogue.

  • Mental Illness Portrayal in Literature: Helpful or Harmful?
  • Cultural Appropriation in Literature Ethics.
  • Racial Slurs Use in Literature Controversy.
  • Trigger Warnings in Literature and Free Speech Impact.
  • Censorship Effects on Literature and Society.
  • Authorial Intent Ethics in Literary Interpretation.
  • Sexuality Representation in Literature Controversy.
  • Violence against Women’s Portrayal in Literature and Society’s Impact.
  • Cancel Culture’s Impact on Literature and Publishing.
  • Literary Classics Value Debate in Modern Society.

World Literature Research Topics

Embark on a literary journey around the globe with these World literary research topics.

  • War Depiction in Global Literature
  • Novel Evolution in Different Cultures
  • Immigration and Diaspora in Literature
  • Love and Relationships in Global Literature
  • Colonialism’s Impact on Global Literature
  • Mythology in Global Literature
  • Cultural Identity in International Literature
  •  Political Oppression and Resistance Themes
  • Eastern Philosophy’s Influence on Western Literature
  • Spirituality and Religion in Global Literature

Literature Research Paper Topics for Students

These literary research topics are designed to challenge students’ critical thinking and analytical skills while fostering a deeper appreciation for literature.

  • Technology’s Impact on Contemporary Literature.
  • LGBTQ+ Community Portrayal in Literature.
  • Mental Health Representation in Young Adult Literature.
  • Feminism’s Role in Shaping Contemporary Literature.
  • Globalization’s Impact on Literature and Culture.
  • Social Justice and Activism Themes in Modern Literature.
  • Race and Ethnicity in Contemporary Literature.
  • Postmodernism’s Influence on Contemporary Literature.
  • Environment and Climate Change Representation in Literature.
  • Science Fiction’s Role in Reflecting and Shaping Contemporary Society.

Modern Literature Research Paper Topics

Analyze the intricacies of modern literary research topics masterpieces for university students.

  • Magic Realism in Garcia Marquez’s Works
  • Morrison and Baldwin’s Literary Techniques
  • Feminism in Alice Munro’s Short Stories
  • Postmodernism in Don Delillo’s Novels
  • Mental Illness in the Bell Jar and the Yellow Wallpaper
  • Identity in Adichie and Lahiri’s Works
  • Colonialism’s Impact on Achebe and Ngugi WA Thiong’O
  • Stream of Consciousness in Mrs. Dalloway and Ulysses
  • Masculinity in Hemingway’s Novels
  • Memory Role in Kazuo Ishiguro’s Novels

Ancient Literature Research Topics

Delve into the origins of storytelling and literary research topics for your literary research paper. These literary research topics will allow you to investigate various themes, genres, and styles across different time periods, ultimately enhancing your appreciation for the transformative power of storytelling. 

  • Women in Greek Tragedies
  • Mythology in Homer & Virgil Epic
  • Poetry: Greece vs Rome
  • Prophecy in Greek Tragedies
  • Fate in Oedipus Rex & Macbeth
  • Dreams in Egyptian Literature
  • Gods in Mesopotamian Literature
  • Love Poetry: India & China
  • Oral Tradition in African Literature
  • Karma in Mahabharata 

In conclusion, selecting literary research topics is an essential step in the writing process, as it sets the foundation for your entire paper. Explore various subjects within English, American, or global literature, and consider literary research topics such as gender roles, power representation, or the impact of historical events on literature discuss. Remember to choose literary research topics that genuinely interest you, as this will make the literature discussion and writing process more enjoyable and engaging. Test your literary research topics with an outline and a premise statement to ensure it is focused, specific, and manageable.

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Bad Luck or Bad Decisions? Macroeconomic Implications of Persistent Heterogeneity in Cognitive Skills and Overconfidence

Business cycle models often abstract from persistent household heterogeneity, despite its potentially significant implications for macroeconomic fluctuations and policy. We show empirically that the likelihood of being persistently financially constrained decreases with cognitive skills and increases with overconfidence thereon. Guided by this and other micro evidence, we add persistent heterogeneity in cognitive skills and overconfidence to an otherwise standard HANK model. Overconfidence proves to be the key innovation, driving households to spend instead of precautionary save and producing empirically realistic wealth distributions and hand-to-mouth shares and MPCs across the income distribution. We highlight implications for various fiscal policies.

An early draft of this paper was titled "Heterogeneity in what? Cognitive Skills, Beliefs and the Liquid Wealth Distribution". We thank Eduardo Dávila, Greg Kaplan, Ralph Luetticke (discussant), Kurt Mitman, Peter Maxted, Matthew Rognlie, Johannes Stroebel, Hannes Twieling, Gianluca Violante, Michael Weber, Nathan Zorzi, and seminar and conference participants at the Bank of Finland, the 13th ifo Conference on Macroeconomics and Survey Data, EEA/ESEM 2023, the University of Zurich, the University of Virginia, the Bonn-Berlin PhD Workshop, the Swiss Economists Abroad end-of-year conference, the HeiTueHo Workshop, EWMES 2023, and the 5th Behavioral Macroeconomics Workshop for helpful comments and suggestions. Pfäuti gratefully acknowledges financial support by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) through CRC TR 224 (Project C02) and the Stiftung Geld & Währung. Seyrich gratefully acknowledges financial support by the Leibniz Association through the project "Distributional effects of macroeconomic policies in Europe". Zinman thanks the Nelson A. Rockefeller Center for Public Policy at Dartmouth for funding. The views expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Bureau of Economic Research.

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Abortion Research Paper

This essay about abortion research papers provides a comprehensive overview of the topic, covering historical context, research methodologies, ethical considerations, key findings, policy implications, and future directions. It explores the diverse perspectives and insights offered by abortion research, emphasizing its significance in informing public discourse, policymaking, and advocacy efforts for reproductive rights and healthcare equity.

How it works

Abortion remains a contentious topic that continues to spark debates across various domains of society. In the realm of academia, research papers on abortion stand as critical contributions to understanding the multifaceted dimensions of this complex issue. From historical analyses to contemporary studies, the landscape of abortion research is vast and ever-evolving. In this essay, we will explore the unique nuances and perspectives presented in research papers on abortion, shedding light on the diverse methodologies, ethical considerations, key findings, policy implications, and future directions within this field.

Historical Context: The historical context of abortion is rich and varied, reflecting shifting cultural, religious, and legal attitudes towards reproductive rights and bodily autonomy. Throughout centuries, societies have grappled with the ethical implications of terminating pregnancies, with practices varying widely across different cultures and time periods. From ancient civilizations to modern nation-states, the debate surrounding abortion has been marked by a complex interplay of religious doctrine, medical advancements, and social norms. Understanding this historical backdrop is essential for contextualizing contemporary abortion research and recognizing the enduring significance of this issue throughout human history.

Research Methodologies: Abortion research encompasses a diverse array of methodologies, each offering unique insights into different aspects of the topic. Quantitative studies leverage statistical analyses to examine trends in abortion rates, demographic patterns among individuals seeking abortions, and the impact of legislative policies on abortion access. Meanwhile, qualitative research delves into the lived experiences of individuals who have undergone abortions, providing nuanced perspectives on their motivations, emotions, and societal contexts. Additionally, interdisciplinary approaches, such as bioethical analyses or sociocultural studies, offer multifaceted understandings of the moral, ethical, and social dimensions of abortion.

Ethical Considerations: Ethical considerations are paramount in abortion research, given the sensitive nature of the topic and the potential implications for individuals’ rights and well-being. Researchers must navigate a complex ethical terrain, ensuring that their studies uphold principles of autonomy, justice, and beneficence. This includes obtaining informed consent from participants, protecting their privacy and confidentiality, and minimizing any potential harms associated with participation. Moreover, researchers must remain vigilant in addressing their own biases and avoiding the instrumentalization of participants’ experiences for political or ideological agendas.

Key Findings: Research on abortion has yielded a wealth of findings that contribute to our understanding of its complexities and implications. Studies have debunked myths and misconceptions surrounding the safety and efficacy of abortion procedures, affirming that when performed by trained healthcare providers in regulated settings, abortions are generally safe medical procedures. Furthermore, research has highlighted disparities in abortion access based on factors such as socioeconomic status, geographic location, and race/ethnicity, underscoring the importance of addressing structural barriers to reproductive healthcare.

Policy Implications: Abortion research holds significant implications for public policy, shaping legislative decisions and healthcare practices worldwide. Scholars have conducted research evaluating the impact of restrictive abortion laws on women’s health outcomes, reproductive rights, and social inequalities. Additionally, comparative studies examining abortion policies across different countries offer valuable insights into the effectiveness of various regulatory frameworks in ensuring safe and equitable access to abortion services. These findings can inform evidence-based policymaking and advocacy efforts aimed at promoting reproductive justice and healthcare equity.

Future Directions: Looking ahead, there are numerous avenues for further exploration within the field of abortion research. Longitudinal studies tracking individuals’ experiences and outcomes following abortion could provide invaluable insights into the long-term physical, emotional, and socioeconomic effects of the procedure. Additionally, interdisciplinary research examining the intersections of abortion with other social issues, such as poverty, gender inequality, and healthcare disparities, could deepen our understanding of the broader implications of reproductive rights and justice. By continuing to advance rigorous and nuanced research on abortion, scholars can contribute to informed public discourse, evidence-based policymaking, and the promotion of reproductive autonomy and well-being for all individuals.

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Regions & Countries

6 facts about americans and tiktok.

A photo of TikTok in the Apple App store. (Michael M. Santiago/Getty Images)

Increasing shares of U.S. adults are turning to the short-form video sharing platform TikTok in general and for news .

Pew Research Center conducted this analysis to better understand Americans’ use and perceptions of TikTok. The data for this analysis comes from several Center surveys conducted in 2023.

More information about the surveys and their methodologies, including the sample sizes and field dates, can be found at the links in the text.

Pew Research Center is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts, its primary funder. This is the latest analysis in Pew Research Center’s ongoing investigation of the state of news, information and journalism in the digital age, a research program funded by The Pew Charitable Trusts, with generous support from the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation.

This analysis draws from several Pew Research Center reports on Americans’ use of and attitudes about social media, based on surveys conducted in 2023. For more information, read:

Americans’ Social Media Use

How u.s. adults use tiktok.

  • Social Media and News Fact Sheet
  • Teens, Social Media and Technology 2023

At the same time, some Americans have concerns about the Chinese-owned platform’s approach to data privacy and its potential impact on national security. Lawmakers in the U.S. House of Representatives recently passed a bill that, if passed in the Senate and signed into law, would restrict TikTok’s ability to operate in the United States.

Here are six key facts about Americans and TikTok, drawn from Pew Research Center surveys.

A third of U.S. adults – including a majority of adults under 30 – use TikTok. Around six-in-ten U.S. adults under 30 (62%) say they use TikTok, compared with 39% of those ages 30 to 49, 24% of those 50 to 64, and 10% of those 65 and older.

In a 2023 Center survey , TikTok stood out from other platforms we asked about for the rapid growth of its user base. Just two years earlier, 21% of U.S. adults used the platform.

A bar chart showing that a majority of U.S. adults under 30 say they use TikTok.

A majority of U.S. teens use TikTok. About six-in-ten teens ages 13 to 17 (63%) say they use the platform. More than half of teens (58%) use it daily, including 17% who say they’re on it “almost constantly.”

A higher share of teen girls than teen boys say they use TikTok almost constantly (22% vs. 12%). Hispanic teens also stand out: Around a third (32%) say they’re on TikTok almost constantly, compared with 20% of Black teens and 10% of White teens.

In fall 2023, support for a U.S. TikTok ban had declined. Around four-in-ten Americans (38%) said that they would support the U.S. government banning TikTok, down from 50% in March 2023. A slightly smaller share (27%) said they would oppose a ban, while 35% were not sure. This question was asked before the House of Representatives passed the bill that could ban the app.

Republicans and Republican-leaning independents were far more likely than Democrats and Democratic leaners to support a TikTok ban (50% vs. 29%), but support had declined across both parties since earlier in the year.

Adults under 30 were less likely to support a ban than their older counterparts. About three-in-ten adults under 30 (29%) supported a ban, compared with 36% of those ages 30 to 49, 39% of those ages 50 to 64, and 49% of those ages 65 and older.

In a separate fall 2023 survey, only 18% of U.S. teens said they supported a ban. 

A line chart showing that support for a U.S. TikTok ban has dropped since March 2023.

A relatively small share of users produce most of TikTok’s content. About half of U.S. adult TikTok users (52%) have ever posted a video on the platform. In fact, of all the TikTok content posted by American adults, 98% of publicly accessible videos come from the most active 25% of users .

Those who have posted TikTok content are more active on the site overall. These users follow more accounts, have more followers and are more likely to have filled out an account bio.

Although younger U.S. adults are more likely to use TikTok, their posting behaviors don’t look much different from those of older age groups.

A chart showing that The most active 25% of U.S. adult TikTok users produce 98% of public content

About four-in-ten U.S. TikTok users (43%) say they regularly get news there. While news consumption on other social media sites has declined or remained stagnant in recent years, the share of U.S. TikTok users who get news on the site has doubled since 2020, when 22% got news there.

Related: Social Media and News Fact Sheet

TikTok news consumers are especially likely to be:

  • Young. The vast majority of U.S. adults who regularly get news on TikTok are under 50: 44% are ages 18 to 29 and 38% are 30 to 49. Just 4% of TikTok news consumers are ages 65 and older.
  • Women. A majority of regular TikTok news consumers in the U.S. are women (58%), while 39% are men. These gender differences are similar to those among news consumers on Instagram and Facebook.
  • Democrats. Six-in-ten regular news consumers on TikTok are Democrats or Democratic-leaning independents, while a third are Republicans or GOP leaners.
  • Hispanic or Black. Three-in-ten regular TikTok news users in the U.S. are Hispanic, while 19% are Black. Both shares are higher than these groups’ share of the adult population. Around four-in-ten (39%) TikTok news consumers are White, although this group makes up 59% of U.S. adults overall .

Charts that show the share of TikTok users who regularly get news there has nearly doubled since 2020.

A majority of Americans (59%) see TikTok as a major or minor threat to U.S. national security, including 29% who see the app as a major threat. Our May 2023 survey also found that opinions vary across several groups:

  • About four-in-ten Republicans (41%) see TikTok as a major threat to national security, compared with 19% of Democrats.
  • Older adults are more likely to see TikTok as a major threat: 46% of Americans ages 65 and older say this, compared with 13% of those ages 18 to 29.
  • U.S. adults who do not use TikTok are far more likely than TikTok users to believe TikTok is a major threat (36% vs. 9%).

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WhatsApp and Facebook dominate the social media landscape in middle-income nations

Teens and social media fact sheet, most popular.

About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts .

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ENGL 1102 Worozbyt Spring 2024 : Assignment

  • Library Catalog
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Literature Research Assignment

Research Essay Topics

Compose in MLA format a research essay of at least 1000 words, using a minimum of four secondary sources. (The OED is a primary, not a secondary, source, but you are encouraged to use it.) Source material must be drawn from books and articles located in Galileo databases or the GSU library. Use secondary critical resources to support and complexify your arguments and points. The task is textual analysis, that and that alone. The supplemental lectures I have been posting are pretty good examples of what I am looking for. This is a research project, but I am most interested in seeing you display your own skill at critical thinking and analysis. Sources not found in Galileo or the GSU library will not count toward the research requirement, and you are discouraged from using them. That said, Wikipedia entries often have links at the bottom to legitimate, academic sources. Feel free to use Wikipedia as a launching point for research, even though Wikipedia entries themselves cannot be used, as they are not vetted. Do not summarize plots or provide biographies of the author. This essay is not to be about the author; it is to be about the text.

The Caveats:

You are obliged to familiarize yourself with proper MLA formatting and citation. This information is found in my Course Content, online at OWL, on Youtube, or simply by Googling “MLA citation.” By now I expect professionally clean and error-free copy, with no typos or mechanical errors. Papers not following these guidelines will be penalized accordingly. By now you have had a full semester of training in proper citation and format. Failure to format the body of your essay in MLA results a penalty up to twenty points, depending on severity. Failure to provide sufficient, relevant source material results in a fifteen-point penalty per missing source. Failure to properly acknowledge the use of secondary material constitutes plagiarism, whether intentional or not, and will result in no credit given, since I cannot distinguish between what writing is yours and what is not.. Make sure you quote and cite, both internally and in your works cited page.

Tennesse Williams, The Glass Menagerie:

1. Discuss the play’s presentation (and subversion) of traditional family and gender roles. How does the assumption and subsequent disruption of those roles define and control Laura’s destiny? How does having a brother for a father and a sister for a mother determine the outcome of Laura’s seduction by Jim?

2. Why does Williams’ reject conventional “realistic” stage drama? Analyze the stage directions and locate at least two echoes within the range of Tom’s dialogue and action. Are the lyrical and poetical qualities of the stage directions in (literary)/dramatic conflict with Tom’s desire to create a unified self, a “character” who characters, through writing poetry? Explain.

3. Consider the use of names and the function of naming in the play. How do names advance and complicate the major arguments and themes in The Glass Menagerie. Remember that a title is a “name” as well, and that to be a caller, gentleman or otherwise, is to be a namer. Needless to say, you should name the major arguments and themes.

4. Explore Williams’ concept of the stage as defined by the text of the play. How does our author manipulate the space and time of the stage? The first questions to wrestle with are: What is a stage? Where is the stage? When is the stage? Then: how does the playwright accomplish his redefinition of the conventional boundaries? Be specific, analyzing selected text passages.

5. Analyze the similarities and differences in the text of Williams’ play and the film of it you watched. This should not be simply a compare/contrast essay, but a thorough investigation of the way the two different media (reading and watching) are anticipated and dealt with by the play itself. The Production Notes and the corresponding echoes in the play would be a good place to start.

Alice Walker, Everyday Use:

1. “Everyday Use” presents us with the clash between personal and cultural history. Walker manages in this short work to interweave them and to produce a dialectic (a “conversation,” if you will) between the seemingly competing histories. Track this interweaving and explain how the story resolves the apparent contradictions between the two.

2. Consider Dee and Maggie as expressions of two sides to the mother’s character. Investigate and discuss how Walker creates these characters and how she makes them come so vibrantly alive in this story. Do not neglect in your analysis to discuss the significance of the mother’s dream.

3. Landscape and objects play a big role in this story. Discuss the idea of “inside” and “outside” in the story, paying careful and close attention to the way objects are depicted and used in the story to generate and facilitate the story’s major themes and ideas

Final Items:

Be generous with quotations, and never paraphrase the text or your secondary source material. Also, make absolutely sure you reproduce the text exactly as it appears in the original. When you change the words you change the meaning; when you change the meaning your argument fails. Likewise, it is always better to overquote than underquote. Analysis based on a brief, out of context phrase is much weaker than analysis of an entire paragraph or sentence.

Whether you choose Williams’ or Walker’s text to research, make sure you do the research before you start to write. Reading articles by vetted, published critics will help you deepen and organize your thoughts. Writing an essay and then going hunting for quotes that suit your wants will always lead to a poor research essay

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April 11, 2024

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Attacks on emergency room workers prompt debate over tougher penalties

by Sejal Parekh, KFF Health News

emergency room

Patients hurl verbal abuse at Michelle Ravera every day in the emergency room. Physical violence is less common, she said, but has become a growing threat.

Ravera, an ER nurse at Sutter Medical Center in Sacramento, recalled an incident in which an agitated patient wanted to leave. "Without any warning he just reached up, grabbed my glasses, and punched me in the face," said Ravera, 54. "And then he was getting ready to attack another patient in the room." Ravera and hospital security guards subdued the patient so he couldn't hurt anyone else.

Violence against health care workers is on the rise, including in the ER, where tensions can run high as staff juggle multiple urgent tasks. COVID-19 only made things worse: With routine care harder to come by, many patients ended up in the ER with serious diseases—and brimming with frustrations.

In California, simple assault against workers inside an ER is considered the same as simple assault against almost anyone else, and carries a maximum punishment of a $1,000 fine and six months in jail. In contrast, simple assault against emergency medical workers in the field, such as an EMT responding to a 911 call, carries maximum penalties of a $2,000 fine and a year in jail. Simple assault does not involve the use of a deadly weapon or the intention to inflict serious bodily injury.

State Assembly member Freddie Rodriguez, who worked as an EMT, has authored a bill to make the punishments consistent: a $2,000 fine and one year in jail for simple assault on any on-the-job emergency health care worker, whether in the field or an ER. The measure would also eliminate the discrepancy for simple battery.

Patients and family members are assaulting staff and "doing things they shouldn't be doing to the people that are there to take care of your loved ones," said Rodriguez, a Democrat from Pomona. The bill passed the state Assembly unanimously in January and awaits consideration in the Senate.

Rodriguez has introduced similar measures twice before. Then-Gov. Jerry Brown vetoed one in 2015, saying he doubted a longer jail sentence would deter violence. "We need to find more creative ways to protect the safety of these critical workers," he wrote in his veto message. The 2019 bill died in the state Senate.

Rodriguez said ERs have become more dangerous for health care workers since then and that "there has to be accountability" for violent behavior. Opponents fear stiffer penalties would be levied disproportionately on patients of color or those with developmental disabilities. They also point out that violent patients can already face penalties under existing assault and battery laws.

Data from the California Division of Occupational Safety and Health shows that reported attacks on ER workers by patients, visitors, and strangers jumped about 25% from 2018 to 2023, from 2,587 to 3,238. The rate of attacks per 100,000 ER visits also increased.

Punching, kicking, pushing, and similar aggression accounted for most of the attacks. Only a small number included weapons.

These numbers are likely an undercount, said Al'ai Alvarez, an ER doctor and clinical associate professor at Stanford University's Department of Emergency Medicine. Many hospital staffers don't fill out workplace violence reports because they don't have time or feel nothing will come of it, he said.

Ravera remembers when her community rallied around health care workers at the start of the pandemic, acting respectfully and bringing food and extra N95 masks to workers.

"Then something just switched," she said. "The patients became angrier and more aggressive."

Violence can contribute to burnout and drive workers to quit—or worse, said Alvarez, who has lost colleagues to suicide, and thinks burnout was a key factor. "The cost of burnout is more than just loss of productivity," he said. "It's loss of human beings that also had the potential to take care of many more people."

The National Center for Health Workforce Analysis projects California will experience an 18% shortage of all types of nurses in 2035, the third worst in the country.

Federal legislation called the Safety From Violence for Healthcare Employees Act would set sentences of up to 10 years for assault against a health care worker, not limited to emergency workers, and up to 20 years in cases involving dangerous weapons or bodily injury. Though it was introduced in 2023, it has not yet had a committee hearing.

Opponents of the California bill, which include ACLU California Action, the California Public Defenders Association, and advocates for people with autism, argue it wouldn't deter attacks—and would unfairly target certain patients.

"There's no evidence to suggest that increased penalties are going to meaningfully address this conduct," said Eric Henderson, a legislative advocate for ACLU California Action. "Most importantly, there are already laws on the books to address assaultive conduct."

Beth Burt, executive director of the Autism Society Inland Empire, said the measure doesn't take into account the special needs of people with autism and other developmental disorders.

The smells, lights, textures, and crowds in the ER can overstimulate a person with autism, she said. When that happens, they can struggle to articulate their feelings, which can result in a violent outburst, "whether it's a 9-year-old or a 29-year-old," Burt said.

She worries that hospital staff may misunderstand these reactions, and involve law enforcement when it's not necessary. As "a parent, it is still my worst fear" that she'll get a phone call to inform her that her adult son with autism has been arrested, she said.

Burt would rather the state prioritize de-escalation programs over penalties, such as the training programs for first responders she helped create through the Autism Society Inland Empire. After implementing the training, hospital administrators asked Burt to share some strategies with them, she said. Hospital security staffers who do not want to use physical restraints on autistic patients have also sought her advice, she said.

Supporters of the bill, including health care and law enforcement groups, counter that people with mental health conditions or autism who are charged with assault in an ER may be eligible for existing programs that provide mental health treatment in lieu of a criminal sentence.

Stephanie Jensen, an ER nurse and head of governmental affairs for the Emergency Nurses Association, California State Council, said her organization is simply arguing for equity. "If you punch me in the hospital, it's the same as if you punch me on the street," she said.

If lawmakers don't act, she warned, there won't be enough workers for the patients who need them.

"It's hard to keep those human resources accessible when it just seems like you're showing up to get beat up every day," Jensen said. "The emergency department is taking it on the chin, literally and figuratively."

2024 KFF Health News. Distributed by Tribune Content Agency, LLC.

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