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स्पीच-लैंग्वेज डिसऑर्डर से ग्रसित है बच्चा, तो ऐसे करें इलाज

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और द्वारा फैक्ट चेक्ड Nikhil deore

Nikhil deore द्वारा लिखित · अपडेटेड 13/12/2021

स्पीच-लैंग्वेज डिसऑर्डर से ग्रसित है बच्चा, तो ऐसे करें इलाज

बच्चे 10 या 11 महीने के होते ही बोलने की कोशिश करना शुरू कर देते हैं। लेकिन, कुछ बच्चे बड़े होने के बाद भी सही से नहीं बोल पाते हैं। थोड़ा बहुत बोलने की कोशिश करने पर भी उनकी  आवाज साफ समझ में नहीं आती है। ऐसी समस्या को स्पीच-लैंग्वेज डिसऑर्डर (Speech-Language Disorder) कहते हैं। ऐसे में पेरेंट्स को परेशान नहीं होना चाहिए। बल्कि बच्चे की स्पीच-लैंग्वेज थेरिपी (Speech-Language Therapy) करानी चाहिए। इससे बच्चे की ये समस्या दूर हो जाएगी और वह भी सामान्य बच्चों की तरह बोलने लगेगा। डफरिन हॉस्पिटल, लखनऊ के चाइल्ड स्पेशलिस्ट ने  हैलो स्वास्थ्य को बताया कि स्पीच-लैंग्वेज डिसऑर्डर और उसकी थेरिपी क्या है? स्पीच-लैंग्वेज डिसऑर्डर कितने प्रकार का होता है? 

स्पीच-लैंग्वेज डिसऑर्डर क्या है? (Speech-Language Disorder)

स्पीच-लैंग्वेज डिसऑर्डर से ग्रसित बच्चे को बोलने में हर तरह की दिक्कत आती है । बात करते वक्त जरूरी उच्चारण, आवाज आदि में ऐसे बच्चों को समस्या आती हैं। 

स्पीच-लैंग्वेज डिसऑर्डर कितने प्रकार के होते हैं? (Speech-Language Disorder Types)

स्पीच-लैंग्वेज डिसऑर्डर दो प्रकार के होते हैं। 

और पढ़ें : ये 5 लक्षण बताते हैं कि आपके बच्चे के हाथ कमजोर हो रहे हैं

एप्रेक्सिया (Apraxia)

एप्रेक्सिया में बच्चे को जीभ, होंठ या जबड़े घुमाने में परेशानी होती है। बच्चे को पता होता है कि वह क्या कहना चाहता है, लेकिन दिमाग बोलने के लिए जरूरी पेशी (Muscle) के साथ तालमेल नहीं कर पाता है। इससे वह साफ तरीके बोल नहीं पाता है। 

डिसारथ्रिया (Dysarthria)

डिसारथ्रिया एप्रेक्सिया से ज्यादा जटिल स्थिति है। इसमें बच्चा बोलने की कोशिश धीमी तरह से कर पाता है। गलत बोलता है और आवाज लड़खड़ाती हुई होती है । इसके अलावा, हाइपरनेजल सा लगता है, यानि पूरी तरह से नाक से निकलती हुई आवाज लगती है। इसके अलावा हकलाना, लिस्पिंग, बोली बंद होना आदि तरह के स्पीच-लैंग्वेज डिसऑर्डर होते हैं।

और पढ़ें : ऑटिज्म और डिस्लेक्सिया एक नहीं हैं, जानें अंतर?

स्पीच-लैंग्वेज डिसऑर्डर का इलाज क्या है? (Speech-Language Disorder Treatment)

स्पीच-लैंग्वेज डिसऑर्डर का इलाज है स्पीच-लैंग्वेज थेरिपी। जिसे स्पीच-लैंग्वेज थेरेपिस्ट ही करता है। बच्चे को लेकर स्पीच-लैंग्वेज थेरेपिस्ट के पास जाना होता है। वह दवाओं के साथ बच्चे को एक्सरसाइज के साथ बोलना सीखाता है।

स्पीच-लैंग्वेज थेरिपी कैसे होती है? (Speech-Language Therapy)

इसे  स्पीच-लैंग्वेज थेरेपिस्ट ही करता है। सबसे पहले थेरेपिस्ट बच्चे को देखता है और समझता है कि वास्तव में बच्चे को किस तरह का डिसऑर्डर है। इसी के आधार पर थेरेपिस्ट तय करता है कि बच्चे को किस तरह की एक्सरसाइज करानी है। बच्चे की कमजोरी को थेरेपिस्ट समझेगा और उसे उसके हिसाब से ट्रीटमेंट देगा। इस थेरेपी में थेरेपिस्ट बच्चे के फेफड़े और जीभ को मजबूत कराने वाली एक्सरसाइज कराता है। जैसे कि सीटी बजाना, जीभ घुमाना, खाना निगलना सीखाना, कई तरह के शब्द बुलवाना, जीभ के साथ होठों को घुमा कर बोलना सीखाना आदि कराते हैं। 

और पढ़ें :  बच्चे की हाइट बढ़ाने के लिए 7 आसान उपाय

स्पीच-लैंग्वेज थेरेपी के फायदे (Speech-Language Therapy benefits)

  • स्पीच-लैंग्वेज थेरिपी से बच्चे सही तरीके से बोलना सीख जाते हैं। 
  • इससे बच्चे में आत्मविश्वास आ जाता है और वह ज्यादा से ज्यादा बोलना पसंद करने लगता है। 
  • जिन बच्चों को भाषा की परेशानी है, स्पीच-लैंग्वेज थेरिपी के बाद सामाजिक, भावनात्मक स्तर पर मजबूत होते हैं। साथ ही खुद के लोगों के बराबर समझते हैं।
  • जिन बच्चों को बोलने के साथ सुनने की भी समस्या होती है, उन्हें भी लाभ मिलता है। वे बच्चे किताबें पढ़ना और अलग-अलग ध्वनियों को सुनना सीख जाते हैं ।
  • अगर बच्चे में स्पीच-लैंग्वेज की समस्या है तो उसका इलाज कम उम्र से कराने पर जल्दी ही फायदा होता है।

और पढ़ें :  टाइप 1 डायबिटीज और हेरिडिटी: जानिए पेरेंट्स को डायबिटीज होने पर बच्चों में कितना बढ़ जाता है इसका रिस्क

स्पीच-लैंग्वेज थेरिपी कराना बच्चे के लिए सकारात्मक साबित होगा। इसके साइडइफेक्ट ना के बराबर हैं। इसलिए अगर स्पीच-लैंग्वेज डिसऑर्डर है तो बिना समय गंवाएं बच्चे की थेरेपी कराएं। तो बात हो गई शुद्ध तरीके से न बोलने की, अब बात करते उस स्पीच-लैंग्वेज डिसऑर्डर की जो बच्चे बोलने में देरी करते हैं।

बच्चे के बोलने में देरी का क्या है कारण

स्पीच थेरेपिस्ट डॉ आर.के. चौहान कहते हैं कि जो बच्चे जन्म के बाद देर से रोना शुरू करते हैं, ऐसे बच्चे बोलना भी देर से चालू करते हैं। इसके अतिरिक्त प्रेग्नेंसी के समय मां अगर जॉन्डिस की शिकार हो या नॉर्मल डिलीवरी में कई बार बच्चे के मस्तिष्क की बाईं ओर चोट लग जाती है। इस स्थिति में बच्चे की सुनने की शक्ति बाधित हो जाती है। सुनने और बोलने के बीच गहरा संबंध है। यदि कोई बच्चा ठीक से सुन नहीं पाता हो तो वह बोलना भी आरंभ नहीं करता।

बच्चे के बोलने में देरी हो तो इन बातों का रखें खयाल :

  • बच्चे को खेलते हुए खिलौनों तथा वस्तुओं के नाम बताएं तथा उसे प्रोत्साहित करें कि वह उसे दोहराए।
  • शिशु के जन्म के कुछ महीनों बाद ध्वनि निकालने वाले खिलनों की सहायता से सुनने की क्षमता को जांचना चाहिए।
  • बच्चा पूरा वाक्य बोलने लगे तो उसे नर्सरी राइम्स सुनाना शुरू करें तथा उसकी कुछ पंक्तियों को दोहराने के लिए उत्साहित करें।

बच्चों के लिए भाषा के विकास के चरण सभी बच्चों के लिए समान हैं, लेकिन जिस उम्र में बच्चे उन्हें विकसित करते हैं वह बहुत भिन्न हो सकता है। यदि सुनने में भी कोई समस्या लगे तो डॉक्टर की सलाह लेनी चाहिए। क्योंकि सुनने और बच्चे के बोलने में देरी के बीच परस्पर संबंध हैं।

और पढ़ें:  जायगैन्टिज्म : बच्चों में असामान्य ग्रोथ के लक्षणों को पहचानें!

इस स्पीच-लैंग्वेज डिसऑर्डर (Speech-Language Therapy) का है घरेलू उपचार

  • अगर आपके ब च्चे के बोलने में देरी हो रही या दूसरे शब्दों में कहें तो जिस उम्र में बच्चे बोलना शुरू कर देते हैं उस तक बच्चा अगर नहीं बोलता है, तो ऐसे में उसके सामने दूसरे बच्चों का उदाहरण न दें। इससे बच्चे का आत्मसम्मान घटता है।
  • बच्चे के बोलने में देरी होने पर उसकी हर कोशिश के बाद उसे मोटिवेट करने से बच्चे का आत्मविश्वास बढ़ेगा।
  • आप अपने बच्चों को दूसरे बच्चों के साथ घुलने-मिलने का मौका दें इससे आपका बच्चा  दूसरों के संपर्क में, बोलने की कोशिश करेगा। दूसरे बच्चों को देखकर उनसे सीखने की कोशिश करेगा।
  • कई मामलों में देखा गया है कि बच्चे के बोलने में देरी का कारण पेरेंट्स की बिजी लाइफस्टाइल भी हो सकती है। इन बच्चों के लिए आपको ऐसा माहौल तैयार करना पड़ेगा कि यह अपने दिन का कुछ समय दूसरे लोगों के संपर्क में बिता सके। ताकि इन्हें बोलने का भरपूर मौका मिले।
  • रात में सोते वक्त बच्चे को कहानी सुनाएं।  इससे बच्चे में कम्युनिकेशन स्किल का विकास होगा।
  • बच्चों को इनडोर गेम्स की जगह आउटडोर गेम खेलने के लिए प्रेरित करें। इससे उन्हें दूसरे बच्चों के साथ खेलना का मौका मिलेगा और उनका कम्युनिकेशन भी स्ट्रॉन्ग होगा।
  • अगर सारे प्रयासों के बाद भी आपको सुधार नजर नहीं आ रहा है, तो ऐसे में डॉक्टर के पास जाएं। वे आपकी समस्या को हल करने में मदद करेंगे।

उम्मीद करते हैं कि आपको स्पीच-लैंग्वेज डिसऑर्डर (Speech-Language Disorder) से संबंधित जरूरी जानकारियां मिल गई होंगी। अधिक जानकारी के लिए एक्सपर्ट से सलाह जरूर लें। अगर आपके मन में अन्य कोई सवाल हैं तो आप हमारे फेसबुक पेज पर पूछ सकते हैं। हम आपके सभी सवालों के जवाब आपको कमेंट बॉक्स में देने की पूरी कोशिश करेंगे। अपने करीबियों को इस जानकारी से अवगत कराने के लिए आप ये आर्टिकल जरूर शेयर करें।

हैलो हेल्थ ग्रुप हेल्थ सलाह, निदान और इलाज इत्यादि सेवाएं नहीं देता।

Speech-Language Therapy https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/speech-therapy.html Accessed on 16/12/2019

Going to a Speech Therapist https://kidshealth.org/en/kids/speech-therapist.html Accessed on 16/12/2019

Where Speech-Language Pathologists Go for Answers https://www.speechandlanguagekids.com/ Accessed on 16/12/2019

Child Speejch and Language https://www.asha.org/public/speech/disorders/childsandl/ Accessed on 16/12/2019

Speech and language therapy interventions for children with primary speech and/or language disorders https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6464758/ Accessed on 16/12/2019

Language and Speech Disorders in Children/ https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/childdevelopment/language-disorders.html / Accessed on 15th July 2021

Speech and Language Problems in Children | https://medlineplus.gov/speechandlanguageproblemsinchildren.html | Accessed on 15th July 2021

Childhood apraxia of speech | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/childhood-apraxia-of-speech/symptoms-causes/syc-20352045 | Accessed on 15th July 2021

Stuttering | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/stuttering/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20353577 | Accessed on 15th July 2021

Speech Disorders | https://www.healthline.com/health/speech-disorders | Accessed on 15th July 2021

Current Version

Nikhil deore द्वारा लिखित

Updated by: Nikhil deore

संबंधित पोस्ट

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और द्वारा फैक्ट चेक्ड

Nikhil deore

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"impediment" शब्द से संबंधित परिणाम

Impedimenta.

बोझ, बार, रुकावटें।

speech impediment

Impediment के लिए उर्दू शब्द, ɪmˈped.ɪ.mənt, impediment के उर्दू अर्थ, impediment کے اردو معانی, tags for impediment.

English meaning of impediment , impediment meaning in english, impediment translation and definition in English. impediment का मतलब (मीनिंग) अंग्रेजी (इंग्लिश) में जाने | Khair meaning in hindi

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संदर्भग्रंथ सूची : रेख़्ता डिक्शनरी में उपयोग किये गये स्रोतों की सूची देखें .

सुझाव दीजिए ( impediment )

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चित्र अपलोड कीजिए आइए उर्दू शब्दों का पहला ऑनलाइन शब्दकोश तैयार करते हैं जहाँ पाठक शाब्दिक रूप से उन्हें पढ़ने के साथ-साथ अर्थ 'देख' सकें. यदि आपके पास ऐसे चित्र हैं जो अर्थ को और अधिक स्पष्ट करते हैं, तो आप निःसंकोच स्वतंत्र भाव से उन्हें यहाँ अपलोड कीजिए।  हमारी टीम आपके महत्त्वपूर्ण योगदान का आकलन करेगी और उसके लिए आपको श्रेय देगी।">अधिक जानिए

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रेख़्ता डिक्शनरी उर्दू भाषा के संरक्षण और प्रसार के लिए रेख़्ता फ़ाउंडेशन की एक महत्त्वपूर्ण पहल है। रेख़्ता डिक्शनरी की टीम इस डिक्शनरी के उपयोग को और सरल एवं अर्थपूर्ण बनाने के लिए निरंतर प्रयत्नरत है। कृपया रेख़्ता डिक्शनरी को संसार का सर्वश्रेष्ठ त्रिभाषी शब्दकोश बनाने के लिए हमें सहयोग कीजिए। दानकर्ता द्वारा दी गई योगदान-राशि भारतीय अधिनियम की धारा 80G के तहत कर-छूट के अधीन होगी।

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English to Hindi Meaning of impediment - बाधा

speech impediment meaning in hindi

बाधा, बैरियर, बार, बंकर, खंड, नियंत्रण, आड़, टूटना, रुकावट, मेंड, रोक-थाम करना, विजेट, विनाश, बर्बाद, चोट, नुकसान, विलंब, निलंबन, पीछे रह जाना, रहना, सामान, उपसर्ग, लक्षण, आपदा, रोगों की संख्या, मुसीबत, हकलाना

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Meaning and definitions of impediment, translation in Hindi language for impediment with similar and opposite words. Also find spoken pronunciation of impediment in Hindi and in English language.

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Hindi meaning of impediment

speech impediment meaning in hindi

Synonym obstacle; barrier; barricade; stutter; hindrance; obstruction; disturbance; Impedance;

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impediment meaning in Hindi | impediment का हिन्दी अर्थ

speech impediment meaning in hindi

impediment  बाधा

speech impediment meaning in hindi

impediment =  बाधा

Pronunciation  =  🔊 bb1.onclick = function(){ if(responsivevoice.isplaying()){ responsivevoice.cancel(); }else{ responsivevoice.speak("impediment", "uk english female"); } }; impediment, pronunciation in hindi  =  इम्पीडिमेंट, impediment  in hindi : बाधा, part of speech :  noun  , definition in english : a hindrance or obstruction in doing something. , definition in  hindi : कुछ करने में बाधा या बाधा।, examples in english :.

  • she hurt her leg last night which caused impediment in her dance.

Examples in Hindi :

  • उसने कल रात अपने पैर को चोट पहुंचाई जिससे उसके नृत्य में बाधा उत्पन्न हो गई।

Synonyms of impediment

Antonyms of impediment, about english hindi dictionary.

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Impediments मीनिंग : Meaning of Impediments in Hindi - Definition and Translation

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IMPEDIMENTS MEANING IN HINDI - EXACT MATCHES

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Impediments meaning in Hindi : Get meaning and translation of Impediments in Hindi language with grammar,antonyms,synonyms and sentence usages by ShabdKhoj. Know answer of question : what is meaning of Impediments in Hindi? Impediments ka matalab hindi me kya hai (Impediments का हिंदी में मतलब ). Impediments meaning in Hindi (हिन्दी मे मीनिंग ) is हकलाहट.

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Hindi translation of 'impairment'

Examples of 'impairment' in a sentence impairment.

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In other languages impairment

  • American English : impairment / ɪmˈpɛərmənt /
  • Brazilian Portuguese : deficiência
  • Chinese : 损伤 身体机能的
  • European Spanish : discapacidad
  • French : déficience
  • German : Schaden
  • Italian : menomazione
  • Japanese : 機能障害 身体の
  • Korean : 장애
  • European Portuguese : deficiência
  • Latin American Spanish : discapacidad

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Impediment Meaning In Hindi

सरल उदाहरणों और परिभाषाओं के साथ impediment का वास्तविक अर्थ जानें।., definitions of impediment.

1 . किसी काम को करने में बाधा या बाधा।

1 . a hindrance or obstruction in doing something.

समानार्थी शब्द

2 . किसी व्यक्ति के भाषण में एक दोष, जैसे कि लिस्प या हकलाना।

2 . a defect in a person's speech, such as a lisp or stammer.

Examples of Impediment :

1 . मन बाधा है।

1 . the mind is an impediment .

2 . मुझे बोलने में दिक्कत है!

2 . i have a speech impediment !

3 . प्रगति के लिए बाधाओं की पहचान करें।

3 . identifying impediment s to progress.

4 . युवक को बोलने में दिक्कत थी!

4 . the young man had a speech impediment !

5 . वैज्ञानिक प्रगति में एक गंभीर बाधा

5 . a serious impediment to scientific progress

6 . उम्र और वजन एक आदमी की तलाश में बाधा हैं।

6 . Age and weight are impediment s to seeking a man.

7 . गर्भावस्था के दौरान यह एक बहुत ही गंभीर बाधा है।

7 . this is a very serious impediment during pregnancy.

8 . अपूर्णता की बाधा को कैसे दूर किया जाए?

8 . how could the impediment of imperfection be overcome?

9 . इसके समुचित कार्य में क्या बाधाएँ हैं?

9 . what are the impediment s in its effective functioning?

10 . संयुक्त राष्ट्र की उपस्थिति वहाँ विलय के लिए एक बाधा है।

10 . The UN’s presence there is an impediment to annexation.

11 . लेकिन अगर यह ठीक चल रहा है तो वास्तव में कोई बाधा नहीं है।

11 . But there are actually no impediment s if it’s going well.

12 . क्या चल रहा है? शरीर किसी विशेष बंधन में बाधक नहीं है।

12 . what's wrong? a body is not an impediment to a special bond.

13 . भाषण बाधाओं पर हंसना राजनीतिक रूप से सही नहीं है

13 . it is not politically correct to laugh at speech impediment s

14 . बाधाओं की सूची केवल लंबी होती जा रही है, छोटी नहीं।

14 . the list of impediment s only seems to get longer, not shorter.

15 . संरचनात्मक परिवर्तन की राजनीति अब एक भौतिक बाधा है।

15 . The politics of structural change are now a material impediment .

16 . दोनों पक्षों के कई लोग कश्मीर को बाधा मानते हैं।

16 . many people on both sides believe that kashmir is the impediment .

17 . इसके अलावा, सुरक्षा बलों ने कई बाधाओं को दूर करना सीख लिया है।

17 . further, security forces have learnt to overcome many impediment s.

18 . कार्यों को पूरा करने में नंबर 1 बाधा निस्संदेह बैठक है।

18 . The No. 1 impediment to completing tasks is undoubtedly The Meeting.

19 . व्यापार और निवेश के लिए क्या अवसर और बाधाएं हैं?

19 . what are the opportunities and impediment s for trade and investment?

20 . डेली स्क्रम में तीसरे प्रश्न का उत्तर एक बाधा है।

20 . The answer to the third question in the Daily Scrum is an impediment .

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Impediment meaning in Hindi - Learn actual meaning of Impediment with simple examples & definitions. Also you will learn Antonyms , synonyms & best example sentences. This dictionary also provide you 10 languages so you can find meaning of Impediment in Hindi, Tamil , Telugu , Bengali , Kannada , Marathi , Malayalam , Gujarati , Punjabi , Urdu.

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impediments - Meaning in Hindi

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What is impediments meaning in hindi.

The word or phrase impediments refers to . See impediments meaning in Hindi , impediments definition, translation and meaning of impediments in Hindi. Learn and practice the pronunciation of impediments. Find the answer of what is the meaning of impediments in Hindi. देखें impediments का हिन्दी मतलब, impediments का मीनिंग, impediments का हिन्दी अर्थ, impediments का हिन्दी अनुवाद।

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What is impediments meaning in Hindi, impediments translation in Hindi, impediments definition, pronunciations and examples of impediments in Hindi. impediments का हिन्दी मीनिंग, impediments का हिन्दी अर्थ, impediments का हिन्दी अनुवाद

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speech impediment meaning in hindi

What Is A Speech Impediment?

speech impediment meaning in hindi

Communicating with the people around us is a fundamental part of human interaction and connection. For some people, this communication can be difficult. Speech impediments can affect our ability to converse effectively with others and cause feelings of low self-confidence. 

A speech impediment is a disruption in normal speech. 1 It affects a person’s ability to produce the correct sounds and movements required for speech. Some examples of speech impediments are stuttering and apraxia . Speech impediments can affect both adults and children. They can impact learning, reading and social interaction. 2 Early treatment, often with speech therapy , can increase the chances of speech improvement. 

Common examples of speech disorders include:

  • Verbal dyspraxia  

Dysarthria 

Dysarthria is a speaking difficulty due to weakness in the muscles used for speech. It results in slow, slurred, or unclear speech. It is a motor speech disorder usually caused by nervous system disorders or damage to the brain. Some conditions that can lead to dysarthria are Parkinson’s disease , multiple sclerosis , stroke and cerebral palsy . Dysarthria can also happen as a side-effect of certain medicines. 

Other symptoms include:

  • Monotone speech 
  • Nasal, raspy, or strained voice 
  • Difficulty moving your tongue, mouth, or lips
  • Speaking too loudly or too quietly 
  • Speaking too slowly or too fast

A person with dysarthria will usually be referred to a speech and language therapist (SLT). A therapist may help you practice slowing down your speech or use techniques to improve your breathing to facilitate clear, loud speech.

Verbal dyspraxia 

Verbal dyspraxia, also known as apraxia or childhood apraxia of speech ( CAS ), affects physical coordination. People with verbal dyspraxia have difficulty coordinating the muscles needed to produce clear speech. To speak correctly, the brain has to send messages to the speech muscles to move. In verbal dyspraxia, this communication is affected.  

Symptoms of verbal dyspraxia are:

  • Struggling to pronounce words correctly
  • Using a limited range of consonants and vowels
  • Pausing or hesitating during a speech 
  • Pronouncing the same word correctly and then incorrectly

A person with verbal dyspraxia will usually be referred to as SLT. Verbal dyspraxia can occur alone but is often associated with other speech disorders like dysarthria and aphasia.

Aphasia disrupts speech due to damage in the brain areas involved in language, usually after a stroke or brain injury. People with aphasia can have trouble with reading, listening, speaking, and writing. Aphasia doesn’t impact intelligence, but it can affect a person’s ability to communicate their thoughts well. It can affect people of all ages but is more common in those over the age of 65. This is because strokes tend to affect older people. 

A person with aphasia may:

  • Put words together incorrectly 
  • Use the wrong sounds in a word
  • Not understanding other people’s conversations
  • Speak in sentences that don’t make sense

Stammering 

Stammering, also known as stuttering, affects the flow of speech. People who stammer repeat sounds, syllables, or words. Stammering usually starts in early childhood, when it is called developmental stammering. The exact cause of developmental stammering is not yet known; however, there is a genetic link. Studies indicate that around 60% who have a stammer also have a family member who stammers or used to stammer. In some, it may start later in adulthood, which is when it is referred to as acquired or late-onset stammering. 

Stammering is more common in people assigned male at birth (AMAB) than people assigned female at birth (AFAB). Approximately 75% of people with a stammer are AMAB. The severity of a stammer can change over the course of life. Some may find they have periods where they stammer more often and periods where they stammer less. Some people may stammer less as they get older as well.

Stammering is when a child or adult:

  • Repeats sounds or syllables 
  • Makes sounds longer
  • Has words that get stuck or don’t come out 

Types of speech impediments

Speech impediments can affect voice, fluency and articulation. The main categories of speech impediments are:

  • Articulation disorders: These occur when a person has difficulty producing the motor movements required for speech. They typically affect children but can impact adults who have suffered from brain injury or stroke. Individuals with articulation disorders may show omissions, substitutions, or additions of sound in their speech. These disorders tend to be more common in children AMAB than children AFAB.
  • Fluency disorders: These interrupt the continuous flow of speech. The most common examples of fluency disorders are stuttering and cluttering . Cluttering is when a person speaks fast and merges their words together. They may also say ‘uh’ often.
  • Voice disorders: These change how the voice sounds. They affect the larynx . With voice disorders, the voice may be hoarse, raspy, or suddenly change in pitch. They may be caused by vocal nodules or cysts, or weakness of the vocal folds .
  • Resonance disorders: These are when too much air goes through the nose when speaking. This makes the voice sound more nasal. Common types of resonance disorders include hypernasality, hyponasality and cul-de-sac resonance. 

Causes of speech impediments

Understanding the cause of an impediment can help identify the best treatment for it. Sometimes, speech impediments may have an unknown cause. Some known causes include:

  • Children are more likely to develop speech disorders if they have a parent who currently is, or has experienced one. 3 Some language disorders can also be genetic, like hereditary ataxia , which can cause slow and unclear speech. 
  • Sometimes, children can show delays in reaching developmental milestones. These developmental delays can affect motor skills, cognitive abilities, or speech.  
  • Traumatic brain injury or stroke can impact the brain’s ability to control the muscles required for speech, resulting in impediments. 4 People with conditions like autism or dementia may also develop speech impediments.
  • Hearing sounds is an important part of learning to speak. People with hearing loss may find it difficult to produce different speech sounds and learn new words.
  • Some people develop impediments like a stammer in response to trauma. Adults can develop a stammer after periods of intense stress.

Emotional impact of speech impediments  

Communicating skills is essential for self-expression and building healthy relationships. Often, people with speech impediments can have feelings of low self-esteem . 5 They may withdraw and speak less often. Issues of socialising can lead to feelings of loneliness and isolation. 

People with speech impediments know what they want to say, but have a struggle forming the speech sounds to say the words and sentences. As a result, speech impediments can be incredibly frustrating. 

Diagnosis and assessment 

Diagnosis usually involves a referral to a speech and language therapist (SLT). SLTs will review a patient's medical and family history. They will check for other underlying conditions, like autism, that may result in an impediment. A hearing test might also be carried out to rule out hearing loss as a cause. 

Tools and techniques SLTs may use to inform a diagnosis are:

  • The Leiter International Performance scale-3 is a nonverbal test that measures cognitive ability. 
  • The Goldman-Fristoe Test of Articulation 3 (GFTA-3) which tests consonant sound articulation. It uses engaging images to prompt responses that include the major speech sounds.  
  • The Arizona Articulation and Phonology Scale 4th Revision (Arizona-4) is a test that evaluates articulatory and phonological skills.

Researchers emphasise the impact of early intervention on improving the outcome for people with speech impediments. Treatment methods will depend on the type and severity of the speech impediment. For those with impediments caused by cleft lip and palate , surgery might also be a treatment option. Some impediments may not require treatment, as some children can outgrow them. Speech therapy involves exercises that allow patients to practice producing certain sounds or to help find alternative ways of communication for people with severe impediments. 

Some treatment therapies used by SLTs include: 

  • Target selection: Practicing specific speech sounds or words chosen by an SLT. These can vary and may be based on how frequent the sounds are in the patient’s language or the patient’s general speaking ability. 
  • Contextual utilisation: This approach focuses on understanding how sounds are produced in different syllables.
  • Contrast therapy: Uses contrasting word pairs to emphasise the different sounds that need to be produced to differentiate the words from each other. An example of a word pair can be “pot” vs “spot” or “tea” vs “key.”
  • Oral-motor therapy: Weakness in the oral-motor muscles may cause poor articulation, so this therapy focuses on strengthening and improving the control of oral muscles.  

Summary 

Speech impediments, like dysarthria and stammering, affect how a person is able to produce the sounds needed for speech. They can be caused by many factors, such as neurological conditions or hearing loss, though sometimes the cause is not always known. Children can grow out of milder speech impediments. Speech therapy can help improve speech for some, while individuals with a cleft lip and palate may benefit from surgery. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial and can have a big impact on improving communication, learning and overall quality of life. 

References:

  • Sheikh SA, Sahidullah M, Hirsch F, Ouni S. Machine learning for stuttering identification: review, challenges and future directions [Internet]. arXiv; 2022 [cited 2023 Oct 13]. Available from:  http://arxiv.org/abs/2107.04057
  • Feldman HM. Evaluation and management of language and speech disorders in preschool children. Pediatrics In Review [Internet]. 2005 Apr 1 [cited 2023 Oct 13];26(4):131–42. Available from:  https://publications.aap.org/pediatricsinreview/article/26/4/131/61533/Evaluation-and-Management-of-Language-and-Speech
  • Kang C, Drayna D. Genetics of speech and language disorders. Annu Rev Genom Hum Genet [Internet]. 2011 Sep 22 [cited 2023 Oct 13];12(1):145–64. Available from:  https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev-genom-090810-183119
  • Basilakos A, Fridriksson J. Types of motor speech impairments associated with neurologic diseases. In: Handbook of Clinical Neurology [Internet]. Elsevier; 2022 [cited 2024 Feb 2]. p. 71–9. Available from:  https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/B9780128233849000049
  • Krueger BI. Eligibility and speech sound disorders: assessment of social impact. Perspect ASHA SIGs [Internet]. 2019 Feb 26 [cited 2023 Oct 13];4(1):85–90. Available from:  http://pubs.asha.org/doi/10.1044/2018_PERS-SIG1-2018-0016

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speech impediment meaning in hindi

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COMMENTS

  1. स्पीच-लैंग्वेज डिसऑर्डर (Speech-Language Disorder) क्या है?

    इस स्पीच-लैंग्वेज डिसऑर्डर (Speech-Language Therapy) का है घरेलू उपचार. अगर आपके ब च्चे के बोलने में देरी हो रही या दूसरे शब्दों में कहें तो जिस उम्र ...

  2. speech impediment

    What is speech impediment meaning in Hindi? The word or phrase speech impediment refers to . See speech impediment meaning in Hindi, speech impediment definition, translation and meaning of speech impediment in Hindi. Learn and practice the pronunciation of speech impediment. Find the answer of what is the meaning of speech impediment in Hindi.

  3. impediment

    impediment - इम्पेडमन्ट का अर्थ क्या है? impediment (इम्पेडमन्ट) का अर्थ, अनुवाद, उदाहरण, पर्यायवाची, विपरीत, परिभाषा और तुकांत शब्द। impediment का मीनिंग।

  4. Hindi translation of 'impediment'

    1. countable noun. An impediment to something prevents it from happening, or from progressing or developing easily. [formal] बाधा nf रुकावट nf अड़चन nf अड़ंगा mn. This latest development is a major impediment to peace. 2. countable noun. A speech impediment is a disability which makes speaking difficult.

  5. IMPEDIMENT MEANING IN HINDI

    Impediment meaning in Hindi (हिन्दी मे मीनिंग ) is विघ्न.English definition of Impediment : something immaterial that interferes with or delays action or progress. Impediment meaning in Hindi : Get meaning and translation of Impediment in Hindi language with grammar,antonyms,synonyms and sentence usages by ...

  6. Impediment का हिन्दी अनुवाद

    शब्द प्रारूप: impediments. 1. गणनीय संज्ञा. An impediment to something prevents it from happening, or from progressing or developing easily. [formal] बाधा nf रुकावट nf अड़चन nf अड़ंगा mn. This latest development is a major impediment to peace. 2 ...

  7. speech disorder in Hindi

    speech disorder meaning in Hindi. speech disorder. meaning in Hindi. 1. Similarly, dysarthria, another motor speech disorder, is characterized by difficulty articulating sounds. 2. Examples of speech disorders include stuttering, lisping, and voice disorders. 3.

  8. impediment

    See Hindi words and meanings for impediment in Rekhta English to Hindi Dictionary. खोजे गए परिणाम . सहेजे गए शब्द "impediment" शब्द से संबंधित परिणाम. impediment. impedimenta. बोझ, बार, रुकावटें। speech impediment.

  9. Speech Impediments (Speech Disorders)

    Speech impediment, or speech disorder, happens when your child can't speak or can't speak so people understand what they're saying. In some cases, a speech impediment is a sign of physical or developmental differences. Left untreated, a speech impediment can make it difficult for children to learn to read and write.

  10. English to Hindi Meaning of impediment

    The meaning of impediment in hindi is बाधा. What is impediment in hindi? See pronunciation, translation, synonyms, examples, definitions of impediment in hindi. ... He has a slight speech impediment, a problem pronouncing S's. (10) He suffered from a speech impediment, ...

  11. Hindi translation of 'impediment'

    Hindi Translation of "IMPEDIMENT" | The official Collins English-Hindi Dictionary online. Over 100,000 Hindi translations of English words and phrases. TRANSLATOR. LANGUAGE. ... It is often presumed that the speech impediment is caused by shyness, a neglected childhood or social awkwardness. Times, ...

  12. impediment

    Tweet; Hindi meaning of impediment impediment /noun/ बाधा; अवरोध; स्र्कावट; रोध; हकलाहट; अड़चन ...

  13. impediment

    What is impediment meaning in Hindi? The word or phrase impediment refers to any structure that makes progress difficult, or something immaterial that interferes with or delays action or progress. See impediment meaning in Hindi, impediment definition, translation and meaning of impediment in Hindi. Find impediment similar words, impediment ...

  14. impediment in speech

    Word by word. impediment बाधा. in प्रभुत्व उपलब्ध इन द्वारा बीच. speech बात.

  15. impediment meaning in Hindi

    Learn Now. Learn English Online Classes; Learn Foreign Languages; Learn Indian Languages; Live Online Classes for Kids; See Other Live Online Classes; Resources

  16. IMPEDIMENTS MEANING IN HINDI

    Impediments meaning in Hindi : Get meaning and translation of Impediments in Hindi language with grammar,antonyms,synonyms and sentence usages. Know answer of question : what is meaning of Impediments in Hindi? Impediments ka matalab hindi me kya hai (Impediments का हिंदी में मतलब ). Impediments meaning in Hindi (हिन्दी मे मीनिंग ) is ...

  17. Impediment Meaning in Hindi

    Impediment Meaning in Hindi: Find the definition of Impediment in Hindi. OneIndia Hindi Dictionary offers the meaning of Impediment in hindi with pronunciation, synonyms, antonyms, adjective and more related words in Hindi. हिन्दी Edition .

  18. Impediment Meaning In Hindi

    It is important to understand the word properly when we translate it from English to Hindi. There are always several meanings of each word in Hindi. The correct meaning of Impediment in Hindi is बाधा. It is written as Vikretā in Roman. Impediment is a noun according to parts of speech. It is spelled as [im-ped-uh-muh nt].

  19. Hindi translation of 'impairment'

    Hindi Translation of "IMPAIRMENT" | The official Collins English-Hindi Dictionary online. Over 100,000 Hindi translations of English words and phrases.

  20. impediment in Hindi

    impediment. meaning in Hindi. 1. Moreover , there are culinary impediments in the way of regeneration . इसके अलवा , बांस के दोबारा उगने की राह में लगों का ललच भी आड़ै आता है . 2. The cost factor is another impediment . कीमत भी ...

  21. Impediment Meaning In Hindi

    Meaning of Impediment in Hindi language with definitions, examples, antonym, synonym. हिंदी में अर्थ पढ़ें.

  22. impediments

    What is impediments meaning in Hindi? The word or phrase impediments refers to . See impediments meaning in Hindi, impediments definition, translation and meaning of impediments in Hindi.Learn and practice the pronunciation of impediments. Find the answer of what is the meaning of impediments in Hindi.

  23. What Is A Speech Impediment?

    Speech impediments can affect our ability to converse effectively with others and cause feelings of low self-confidence. A speech impediment is a disruption in normal speech. 1 It affects a person's ability to produce the correct sounds and movements required for speech. Some examples of speech impediments are stuttering and apraxia. Speech ...