a pleasant surprise essay 400 words

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Describe a pleasant surprise you had, describe a pleasant surprise you had have..

• when it was
• why you were surprised
• who was/were there with you
• Describe a memorable event in your life. 
• Describe a celebration or party that you remember. 
• Describe an event when you were surprised. 
• Describe a party you were invited. 
• Describe a party you enjoyed a lot. 
• Describe a recent happy event.  

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Describe a time when you were very busy, describe an animal which you find interesting, person in your family who you most admire, important skill you learned when you were a child.

Free 400 Words Essay Examples

As a rule, a short 400-word essay is assigned by teachers to assess one’s ability to articulate their ideas succinctly together with their knowledge of a particular topic. Commonly used genres for 400 words essays include personal statements and discussion board posts.

You don’t need to conduct an in-depth analysis to write a paper of 400 words. The keys to success are good planning, a catchy hook, conciseness, and creativity. Check free 400-word essay examples on this page to get inspired!

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400-Word Essay FAQ

A 400 words essay would typically be about 2 pages long, assuming it is double-spaced and written with a standard font (Arial or Times New Roman) in 12-point size. If the text is single-spaced, it will be twice shorter. Other factors that influence the 400-word essay length are formatting and paragraph structure.

How many paragraphs are there in a 400 words essay? A paper of such a length would contain 4 to 5 paragraphs. This works for an academic writing assignment because a typical paragraph there is about 100 words long.

It usually takes 8 to 14 minutes to type a text of this length on your keyboard at an average speed. However, if you are assigned a 400 words essay, it is going to take much more time, as you will need to conduct research, study the sources, and plan your paper. Writing a solid essay of 400 words will take about 1 hour 20 minutes.

At a rough estimate, 400 words would take up about 40 to 45 lines. However, the exact number of lines in your 400-word essay depends on a number of factors such as the spacing, the font size, and the margins.

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Free 400-Word Essay Samples

1024 samples of this type

A 400-word essay is a short piece. It might be assigned by a school teacher to test the student’s knowledge of the topic and their ability to formulate thoughts concisely. The most common genres for texts of 400 to 450 words are a discussion board post and a personal statement for a college application.

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Is a 400-Word Essay Long?

Depending on the line spacing, a text of 400 words takes 0,5 to 1 page. All the most common citation styles imply that an essay is double-spaced and written in 12-point Times New Roman. This is about 250 words per page. You might want to use a different font, but a double-spaced 400-word essay will anyway take about 1 page.

A 400-Word Essay Is How Many Paragraphs?

A 400-word essay should include 4 to 8 paragraphs. In academic writing, a paragraph should contain at least 50 words and three sentences.

400-Word Essay Structure

The easiest way to organize a 400-word essay is to use a standard 5-paragraph structure. The paper should start with an introduction: a hook, some background data, and a thesis statement. Then come three body paragraphs, each focused on one argument. The concluding paragraph is to contain a summary and a restated thesis.

How Long Does a 400-Word Essay Take?

It will take you about 8 to 16 minutes to type 400 words on your keyboard, depending on your typing speed. However, if you also need to perform research, make a reference list, add in-text citations, and graphic materials, you’ll need more time – not less than 1 hour for 400 words.

How Many Body Paragraphs Are in a 400 Word Essay?

An average 400-word essay contains 3 to 4 paragraphs. Each paragraph should be 70 to 150 words long.

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Research on Human Trafficking in Arkansas

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“Outliers: The Story of Success” by Gladwell

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Slave Celia History: Discussion Board Post

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The brand is what differentiates a good or service from others. Thus, branding is implemented to distinguish something that one company offers from the same products produced by other entities. Having a solid brand facilitates high consumer loyalty, hence, profit (Keller, 1991). Since the provider of the goods is recognized...

The Songs “Pink Houses” by Mellencamp and “Imagine” by Lennon

Before attending this course, I treated the concept of an American dream as something definitely desirable but utterly vague at the same time. Today, when the course is about to end, I still feel somewhat the same about it, despite learning a lot about its origins and nature. However, I...

• Historical Figures

Analysis of Nursing and Physician Shortage Impact

Discussion The research topic will be nursing and physician shortage across the globe. Generally, in order to have quality care services, there must be professionals that ensure the needs of patients are met. Healthcare is critical and every nation has prioritized ways of making the services universal to allow citizens...

Discussion of Policing Aspects in America

Police Subculture The beliefs, attitudes, points of view, and actions that are shown by law enforcement are referred to as the police subculture. Officers devote their time to serving the public and safeguarding them from members of the criminal community and crime. In general, they do not trust any group...

The Hispanic Unemployment Issue in the US

The demographic under focus is the Hispanic population of the United States. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2022a), the unemployment rate for this population was 4.3% in May 2022. Meanwhile, the national average for the same period was moderately lower and stated to be 3.6% (U.S. Bureau...

The History of Marginalized Groups in the United States

Within the framework of American history, the perception of the development of the country and civilization is presented exclusively from the perspective of White Americans themselves, ignoring other groups. The author emphasizes that the history of America is told “from the standpoint of the conquerors and leaders of Western civilization”...

L2 Classroom as an Example of a Community of Practice

A community of practice is a term that refers to a group of people with common interests who share a certain activity. An L2 classroom can be organized by a specific community of people who migrated into a new country for their fellow newcomers who might struggle with learning a...

Arranging Mental Health Counseling

I live in the state of Chicago, and in my hometown and in the immediate vicinity, there is no clinic where I could practice. This seems to me an omission of my entire hometown. In my opinion, mental support is one of the main inalienable privileges of a modern person....

Theological Translatability, Inspiration, and Authority in Religious Traditions

Global South and Theological Translatability The field of global politics is in constant change and adaptation to new realities and contexts. Because of it, various political terms and concepts have outdated, modified, novel, or deceptive meanings. A striking example of such descriptive and interpretive inconsistencies and contradictions is the “first-world...

Reading Diary: The Skills of Helping Individuals

The main theme of the reading in this chapter was that the social worker’s place is between their clients and systems that play an important role for people. To be effective, the worker’s role is a kind of intermediary in which they represent the interaction between their clients and systems...

Indigenous Realities, Media, and the Public Sphere

Historically, culture is based on the process of sharing and exchanging concepts and perceptions created or observed by people. As a space where individuals communicate and express their opinions, the public sphere is a cornerstone of culture (Lattimore, Baskin, Heiman, Toth, 2012). Nowadays, there are no means that exceed media,...

Hepatitis C: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) belongs to the family of the “positive-sense single-stranded RNA viruses” and is known to be the primary cause of Hepatitis C (Comas-Garcia, 2019, p. 253). The pathogen in question is deemed as highly dangerous since it is believed to cause several types of cancers apart from...

• Criminal Justice
• Criminology

Emotional Leadership: The Role of Emotional Intelligence

A good manager is characterized by a continuous desire to enhance everything, from operations and routine processes to management systems. An executive’s proactivity for change, and the ability not to become complacent, creates a nurturing environment for continuous improvement in the company, contributing to the sustainability of the business. I...

“The Future of an Illusion” by Sigmund Freud

Sigmund Freud is a highly controversial figure among philosophers, often criticized. Despite the significant number of published works, they have often been considered frauds. Nevertheless, some of Freud’s writings, especially later ones, deserve more detailed attention. One such work is “The Future of an Illusion”, in which Freud examines the...

The Enron Company’s Bankruptcy Scandal

To appreciate the importance of culture on ethics at the workplace, the Enron company was investigated. The firm records one of the hugest bankruptcy scandals in the US in the early 2000s. Ken Lay, the former chairman of the company, was most at fault for the given event as he...

Genius and Digital Legacy: A Social Media Post

Fast-Food Network We live in an age of rapid consumption, and this phenomenon is very accurately reflected in modern music. The effect of rapid consumption is associated with obtaining instant gratification. If earlier some people needed to get together in gangs, go out on the streets at night, and commit...

Data Mining: The Results and Accuracy

Data mining is one of the most developing concepts contributing to sufficient data implementation within business activities. Advanced companies emerge with this strategy to efficiently analyze business-related information to strengthen their weaknesses and solidify their strengths (Mughal, 2018). However, as with any technological tool, data mining technologies can have errors...

Learning Experiences and Environment

Early experiences, parental and peer interactions, and other perceptions guided my behavioral practices regarding individual differences. Specific sensory inputs (such as sight, contact, and smell) stimulate and strengthen neural connections, while others hinder them from disuse (Heino et al., 2021). My upbringing and traumatic experiences caused and taught me how...

Significance of Major Discoveries in Modern Biology

Introduction The modern world constantly changes, and various discoveries help to improve life. For instance, the field of biotechnology offers many innovations, and one of the most influential ones is cloning. The concept of cloning can be described as different techniques used to create copies of new individuals, tissues, and...

Utilization of Statistical Data

Introduction Statistics in any field are essential indicators of the dynamics of production processes. It solves many questions and complex problems in choosing a solution and mediating further tactics. For medicine, statistics are critical because they reduce error rates and expand the boundaries of employee control. With the help of...

The Artichoke and Avocado Philosophical Approaches

Introduction The theories explaining human nature can be categorized into two core groups: avocado and artichoke. Regarding the avocado philosophy, a person is perceived as self-enduring and stable, whereby their reasoning enables them to control their desires (Al & Alexa, 2021). An artichoke’s viewpoint is that an individual is perceived...

Reality of The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood

Introduction The Handmaid’s Tale, a dystopian novel, showcases how theocrats operate the Republic of Gilead. Even though the religious fundamentalists are responsible for the administrative duties of the country, sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and pollution have rendered most ladies infertile. The fertile women are trained to be surrogates, including Offred...

• Discrimination

The Crossrail Company’s Quality Management

Quality management of Crossrail can be called comprehensive for several reasons. First, the company manages quality on the organizational level, ensuring constant internal audits, tests, and incorporation of quality plans. Second, the company manages quality on a bigger scope, which implies “compliance with legislation, regulatory requirements, and relevant codes of...

Future Nursing Educator Role Analysis

I expect to be a nurse educator in the future, and I have recognized the nursing faculty shortage as a challenge that needs to be addressed now and in the future. The problem is expected to persist in the coming years due to more than 30 percent of current nurse...

The Internet’s Effect on Education and Students’ Literacy

Internet usage in education is a subject that sparks much debate. While some claim it gives students a broader learning option, others believe it cannot replace the possibility of writing on a physical paper and reading and researching from paper books. Many new literacy chances are now available due to...

Facial Profiling: Race, Physical Appearance, and Punishment

Key Concepts in the Study Social scientists frequently study the influence of an individual’s appearance on their life outcomes. For instance, Johnson and King (2017) examined the impact of defendants’ physical characteristics on punishment. The researchers utilized the following key concepts: facial appearance, race, and punishment. The concept of facial...

Issues and Possible Solutions in the Healthcare Sector

It is hard to disagree that healthcare is one of the most fundamental and intricate sectors playing a crucial role in people’s lives. Despite the importance of individuals receiving quality medical services, several factors negatively affect healthcare. For example, currently, health policymakers face the need to solve problems like the...

Test-Taking Improvement Skills

There are a few areas related to test-taking that need improvement. I could improve my time management skills, my ability to calm down before and during the test, and my focus while taking the test. I could utilize a few different strategies to improve my test-taking skills. I could start...

Healthcare Economics and Work of Hospitals

Introduction The healthcare system is a complex mechanism of professionals, systems, and services created for the purpose of supporting the population. However, there are a number of different frameworks that can be applied in order to understand and manage healthcare settings. One prevalent method is healthcare economics, which applies economic...

The Brain Asymmetry Laboratory

Introduction Researchers have discovered that the right half of the brain is responsible for spatial relations and creativity, while the left side is responsible for language and thought (Bisiacchi & Cainelli, 2022). The investigator’s motivation was to determine whether existing myths about hemispheres are relevant. The purpose of this experiment...

Profitability Strategies and Agreements in Airline Operations

A single yield indicator is not an objective measure of profitability because this concept determines how much a fair set fee is per kilometer or mile of flight. Accordingly, if there are always few passengers and prices are high, the yield will be high, and the profit will be low....

Petit Apartheid in the Criminal Justice System

Petit apartheid is a form of small-scale segregation and discrimination which is commonly found in discriminatory systems. It typically involves discrimination on the basis of race, ethnicity, and gender. Petit apartheid can be seen in the criminal justice system in a number of ways. One example of petit apartheid in...

• Advertising
• Organizational Change

Lustration and Vetting in Eastern Europe

Introduction Eastern European countries have changed drastically in the last thirty-four years since the fall of communism. Even at present, the consequences of less democratic regimes can be seen in the area, which include a higher level of corruption and violations of human rights. Moreover, the countries choose different strategies...

Healthcare Inflation in Canada and the US

The healthcare systems of Canada and the United States have long been the subject of debate and comparison. While Canada spends less on healthcare as a percentage of GDP and has a lower healthcare inflation rate, the United States has a private healthcare market with high costs and administrative inefficiencies....

The Glass Menagerie by T. Williams: An Analysis

The Glass Menagerie by Tennessee Williams, set in 1937, explores the ideas of escapism, unfulfilled dreams, and responsibility in a family struggling financially. The author’s intention behind writing the play was to demonstrate the difficulties of accepting reality through symbolic interactions between the characters and their internal struggles. The play’s...

Health Insurance and Medicare for All

Medicare for All, introduced by a wing of the Democratic party, accounts for one national health insurance program for all Americans with a fundamental right to healthcare. Past events, including the COVID-19 pandemic, justify that the country needs immediate intervention in its healthcare system. Medicare for All is an incentive...

Internet-Based Business Models as Positive Innovation

One way to look at the on-demand economy is as a networked platform for services from the real world, like Uber and Airbnb. By replacing them with a reasonably transparent network that abides by market laws, algorithms, and rating systems, these businesses employ technology to lessen the workload of enormous...

Discretion Benefits: Employees Management

Introduction Discretion benefits are benefits the employer is not required to provide employees. Notwithstanding their optionality, most companies provide them, because their presence attracts the most competent employees, increasing their involvement and productivity (Aruldoss et al., 2021). Employees often choose the company that offers a sizeable social package, all other...

Overweight Management Clinical Intervention

Background The issue of obesity remains at the top of the current health concerns (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2016). Numerous interventions have been designed to manage the needs of overweight patients, yet their efficacy varies (National Institute of Diabetes and Digestion and Kidney Diseases, 2012). Objectives The goal...

Presidential Impeachment Procedure in the US

Abstract Impeachment as a legislative procedure of the removal of a President from his or her position is addressed in the US Constitution and requires the involvement of the House of Representatives and the Senate. The paper discusses the coverage of the issue in the US Constitution, the precedents of...

Teaching Experience Review

Introduction It is hard to disagree that being a teacher is both one of the noblest and hardest things in the whole world. Teaching is a challenging, exciting, and lives changing profession that does not only teach school subjects but also helps young people learn themselves, others, and life itself....

The Role of the Courts Under the U.S. Constitution

The judicial branch of the US system of government sees its core role in protecting the supremacy of law and civil liberties. It also includes the court’s interference in the work and development of health services organizations across the country. In this way, there are numerous roles that courts at...

• Social Marketing
• Marijuana Legalization

“The Lazarus Effect” Horror Film

“The Lazarus Effect” is a film dedicated to combating HIV and AIDS in Africa. It tells a story about Zambian people infected by these illnesses and their lives. Undoubtedly, HIV changes the life of every person who has it. Still, I think that Constance Mudenda, a supervisor of several clinics,...

Human Rights Violation in Ethiopia

The twenty-first century is believed to be the age of human rights, freedom, justice, and equality. However, it is impossible to consider the battle won and finished while there are still those who suffer from the violation of human rights. Not everyone knows about one of the largest ethnic groups...

Rock Structure in New England Attracting Tourists

Rock Structure New England is located on the North East side of the US, and it is composed of six states. Over the years, the area has witnessed increased population and drastic growth. However, its environment is unique and outstanding as a result of several geographical formations that occurred several...

Technology and Dating: Social Media and Committed Relationships

The twenty-first century is the age of technologies, online communication, web-life, and social networks. There are thousands of websites that make people’s lives comfortable and let them chat without going outside and spending time on the road to meet. Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Snapchat, and a significant number of online dating...

Translating Research Outcomes into Clinical Practice

Introduction The process of translating research outcomes into practice is an essential prerequisite for the effective functioning of any clinical setting. Indeed, implementation of findings “and revised methods of treatment can potentially save lives and improve the quality of life of patients” (Kristensen et al., 2016, p. 1). However, this...

Fake News, the First Amendment, and Fighting Propaganda

Today, “fake news” is becoming more prevalent, especially in online sources. Many readers are willing to believe the information posted online is true without conducting any research themselves. Facebook has a significant number of posts containing “fake news” published every day without the information in them being fact-checked. This case...

“The Tell-Tale Heart and the Yellow Wallpaper” by Perkins

Insanity in Gothic Literature Gothic authors submerge their readers into the dark and depressing atmosphere as they slowly lead the characters through the traps of their minds. In many cases, the heroes are experiencing some forms of insanity, imagining or seeing the scary phenomena while others do not. Description of...

Comparison of Athletes’ Personality Characteristics

1959-1990 – Billie Jean King – known for her role as the pioneer of women’s tennis, essentially leading to the popularity and relevance of the tour. 1969-1980 – Arthur Ashe – he was a pioneer for African Americans in tennis, and individual sports in general. 1978-1994 – John McEnroe –...

Breaking the Law: Psychological Reasons

The law is an integral element of every society that regulates the life of people inside it. Nevertheless, although the rules were created for the safety of the humans themselves, individuals who violate them have always been found. The purpose of this essay is to study the factors that force...

Nnedi Okorafor’s “Akata Witch”: Magical Education

Sunny’s magical journey is closely related to the Harry Potter books’ plot and its character regarding the heroes and the action. However, the author excellently opens up about African ideas of magic, creating an engaging plot story, and educating on a rich cultural heritage; the following essay will discuss the...

• International Relations

“The Role of Entrepreneurial Leadership” by Newman

Organizations currently operate in a highly competitive environment, making creativity a critical tool to enable employees to generate innovative ideas, engage in critical thinking, and develop new business opportunities. In the article “The effects of employees’ creative self-efficacy on innovative behavior: The role of entrepreneurial leadership,” Newman et al. (2018)...

Subway Trip: Retreat From the Chaos of Modern City Life

For many people, the subway is not only a rapid and reliable transit system that brings citizens to the desired destinations. It is also something more than just a simple habit, somewhat tedious and irritating trip. Despite the restricted nature of metro space detached from the ground by massive concrete...

“Encoding-Decoding” by Stuart Hall

In his influential essay “Encoding/Decoding”, Stuart Hall discusses the process of conveying and receiving ideas through media. He claims that the main reason why messages are interpreted not in a preferred way is the gap between perceptions of people responsible for creating the – “the encoders” – and people who...

Aspects of Muslim Food Culture

Islam has many rules related to food, and it is necessary for Muslim people to follow them. One of the most significant rules in Islam is the restriction on the consumption of pork. From the point of view of Islam, excess food is a sin, and pork is heavy product,...

The Webinar Organized by the U.S. Ethnic Writers

Webinar Reflections The webinar organized by the U.S. Ethnic Writers course teachers and students was supporting the Scholar Strike. It included a series of teachings meant as a form of social protest and inspired by Baldwin and Peck’s I am not Your Negro book and film. The speakers reflected upon...

The Problem of Obesity in the Latin Community

Obesity belongs to one of the most concerning issues in the USA. This problem is acute for the whole country as well as for separate states and counties. For example, in Florida, with its high population of Hispanic and Latino Americans, special attention is paid to the minority health (“Minority...

Obesity Negative Influence on Public Health

There is a growing body of evidence suggesting that the number of people suffering from obesity has been steadily increasing in recent decades. Many health organizations around the globe expressed their concerns regarding this issue, appealing for some measures to be taken in order to curb this trend. The growing...

Bipolar Mental Disorder and Its Impact on an Individual

Mental or psychological disorders affect a person’s feelings, mood, and thinking, leading to distress. Bipolar disorder (BD) is a mental illness associated with shifts in mood and changes in activity and energy levels. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), one in four people has a mental disorder (as cited...

Diagnostic Assessment. Postpartum Psychosis

Diagnosis of any disease and assessment of symptoms in conjunction with risk factors is the first step to successfully determining the condition. Evaluated factors should assess a patient’s life, including the environment, psychology, and human physiology. This essay aims to evaluate the situation provided and make a comprehensive diagnosis. First...

Rhetorical Appeals Analysis

“We can’t stop mass murder” is a persuasive piece on the topic of gun control published in The Week on October 6, 2017, which remains relevant today. The author, Shikha Dalmia, writes for many well-known journals and is a senior analyst with the Reason Foundation. She has degrees in chemistry,...

• Social Change
• Forensic Psychology
• Globalization

Nerve Cell and Its Functions in Human Body

The nerve cell is a eukaryotic cell found in the central nervous system of the body. It is the cell through which nerve impulses from different body parts are transmitted to and from specific cells to facilitate the body’s functioning. These impulses are sent in the form of nervous signals...

Stay-At-Home or Employed Mothers – The Choice Is Theirs

The question of the rightful way of raising children has always been of major importance, as one might say, the next generation holds the destiny of humankind in their hands. However, society’s perception of stay-at-home-mothering (SAHM) can fluctuate, inspiring a lot of confusion among the mothers themselves. Typically, they are...

Risky Financial Decisions

A risky financial decision under consideration was made by a close relative, who decided to purchase an already operational liquor store that had been closed for a month due to serious documentation issues. However, the relative believed that it would be easy to operate an already established entity as compared...

Parenting Techniques Analysis

The text divides parenting into four styles according to the level of parental responsiveness and demandingness. Parents who display low levels of both these dimensions are indifferent since they pay insufficient attention to their children’s lives and stay focused mainly on themselves. Indulgent parents only show high levels of responsiveness...

Greenpeace International Company Analysis

Greenpeace International is one of the most renowned environmental organizations in the world. Their campaigns aim to change governmental policies about pollution and biodiversity (Luxon & Wong, 2017). Although Greenpeace lacked structure until 1975, its increased global popularity and financial support helped it become a successful non-governmental organization (Zelko, 2019)....

Java and JavaScript Vulnerabilities

Java and JavaScript have as many security vulnerabilities as other programming languages. These exposures can redirect sessions, manipulate data, and modify and steal information. The security issues can affect server-side environments even though Java and JavaScript are usually viewed as client-side applications. Since the effects of Java and JavaScript vulnerabilities...

Drug War in Border Cities: Causes and Consequences

The war on drugs is taking place worldwide, accompanied by severe violence and problems for citizens. In some areas where convenient corridors for traffic and drug cartels are located, for instance, on some parts of the US-Mexico border, these problems are especially acute. This paper examines three topics: the situation...

High-Level Decision Making Process in Society

In high-level decision-making, coming up with practice-oriented options requires thorough analysis and knowledge transfer skills. Based on what I have learned, to be viable, a potential solution should be able to produce tangible financial, resource-related, or reputational benefits without disproportionately high risks. Next, when it comes to knowledge transfer, studying...

Appellate Courts and Probation

Appellate courts should notice legal matters that have been wrongly taken in a trial or other smaller courts within the judicial system. According to Simon et al. (2018), “intermediate Appellate Courts go by many names, including Superior Court, Appellate Division, Court of Appeals, and even Supreme Court” (p. 5). The...

Food Deserts and Their Impact on Local Communities

Access to healthy food by all the members of society is one of the main conditions to reach sustainable development. However, in this regard, the current situation in the U.S. is far from ideal. According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture (2021), 53.6 million people (17.4 percent of the total...

• Ernest Hemingway
• Black Lives Matter
• Constitution

Researching of Ethical Dilemma in the Company Policies

Summary After completing a sales training course, Sophie must fill in an expense voucher for the last week. She realized the significant issue that she could not include tips every person makes every day to service people in her expense voucher. She needs to decide whether to comply with accountants’...

The Jim Crow Laws and New Practices Compared

Based on the legal principle of “separate but equal,” the Jim Crow laws disseminated institutional discrimination across all socio-economic aspects of black people’s lives. The US legal system institutionalized racial segregation against African-Americans in transportation, education, housing, public facilities, and more. Although currently, such laws do not exist, black communities...

Medical Research in Developing Countries

Clinical research is essential for discovering new treatments and vaccines for a wide variety of conditions and diseases. As medical research often involves human subjects, it is imperative to acquire their informed consent and ensure their safety and well-being during the study. This critique will consider three articles on the...

Growth Factors of the Textile Industry in Pakistan

Introduction The textile industry in Pakistan is the most developed sector of the state’s economy. The share of the total economy it accounts is estimated to be nearly 46%; about 39% of total employees in manufacture are involved in the textile production (Latif & Javid, 2016, p. 192). Pakistan is...

Discussion: Who Controls Nursing?

Nursing developed, changed, and adapted to scientific progress and political, social, and economic changes throughout history. Providing care to the sick and injured became an indispensable general practice that saved thousands of people’s lives and became synonymous with alleviation, safety, and the common good. Nursing has always been inseparable from...

Should Animals Be Used in Research?

Any research cannot do without an experimental part, but sometimes, their application is complicated, for example, in human biology. In this case, there are alternatives, such as animal models. Nevertheless, the use of this method is also associated with questions of morality since it concerns living things. However, weighing all...

The Future of Health Care: Observing New Trends

World changes with each generation due to economic factors, population fluctuations, and the rapid development of information and communications technology (ICT). That affects the healthcare market with visible trends entailing the change. Vogenberg and Santilli (2018) allocate eight themes that attribute key trends in the healthcare delivery system: A decline...

Prussia and Austria Absolutism Examples

Factors Influenced the Development of Absolutism The War of the Austrian Succession showed the need for reforms in Austria, which was in a state of the financial crisis and was a poorly managed fragmented state. One of the directions of transformation was the implementation of a policy of unification in...

L’Oréal Company’s Strategy Statements

The beauty industry setting is highly competitive. Although L’Oréal’s statements lack specificity, they are very straightforward, helping to get a proper understanding of the company. Due to high coopetition rates, even beauty companies with a strong market presence and a developed competitive advantage need to reinforce their PR and marketing...

The Limits on Absolutism in England

Historically, societies around the world have utilized numerous forms of government with varying degrees of centralization of power; one of them was absolutism. As in many other monarchies of Europe, England had absolutism, but it was also one of the countries that began to limit monarchs’ absolute power. Thus, the...

• Forensic Science

Abortion: Comparison and Contrast of Arguments

Abortion has been a controversial issue for many decades, with both sides of the argument often feeling very strongly about it. Nevertheless, regardless of the stance one takes on it, most people agree on prioritizing safety of the procedure if it must happen. It can be difficult to ensure safety...

Transplantation Rejection: Classification, Causes, and Prevention

Recent groundbreaking medical advances in post-transplant management have significantly boosted the success rates of transplantation procedures. The British Society for Immunology defines transplantation as the process by which viable cells, tissues, or organs are moved from one site to another to replace or repair organs and tissues that are diseased...

“The Story of an Hour” by Kate Chopin and How It Is Relevant

The question of what exactly a woman’s place in the marriage has long been a ground for heated discussions. Our society has come a long way from perceiving women as merely the property of men to today’s development of the feminist movement. However, even though nowadays, emancipation is a must...

Relationships in the “For Colored Girls” Film

One of the abusive and violent relationships seen in the film For Colored Girls is between Yasmine and a man she had recently met and started dating, named Bill. Upon going out on a date at a restaurant, Yasmine invites Bill into her home. At this point, with no warning,...

Fall and Rise of Progressives in the 1900s

In “A Fierce Discontent: The Rise and Fall of the Progressive Movement in America,” Michael McGerr discusses the rise and fall of the American progressivism movement in the early 20th century. The author discusses the reasons behind the movement, its goals, and faults that inevitably made it succeed in some...

Business Simulations Improve Business Decision-Making

In his article “Business simulations improve business decision making”, Robert Brodo (2015) intends to articulate the advantages that participating in business simulation workshops can bring to company owners and their employees. The author argues that business simulations may be the best method to improve the decision-making process compared to other...

Cultural Appropriation and Prejudice Against Its Representatives

Cultural appropriation is often present because it lets people express love for the culture and prejudice against its representatives. For example, in the modern world, sushi continues to gain popularity in various countries around the world; however, many people still express a negative attitude toward Asians. Such harm as spreading...

The Story of Telemachus in “The Odyssey” by Homer

Numerous books exist in the world, presenting to readers various aspects of life. One of the most renowned literary works is the epic The Odyssey that represents the fascinating stories of Odysseus and his son Telemachus (Homer, 1996). While both characters go on complex journeys, Telemachus’s quest reflects the search...

The Dutch Republic of the 17th Century

The 17th century for Europe is the era of large kingdoms such as Poland, France, and England. Against this background, the Dutch Republic stood out both territorially, having much less land, and in terms of its structure. Unlike other countries, it did not have any absolute ruler. Instead, the political...

“Araby” by James Joyce: Short Story Analysis

James Joyce’s story “Araby” is about an Irish adolescent lad transitioning from adolescent fancies to the harsh realities of everyday life in his birthplace. In a minimalist manner, the author employs a single narrator, a dismal backdrop, and symbolism to remind the reader of the hardships and disappointments we all...

Free Essays by Words

400 Word Essay Examples

You might think that writing a 400-word essay is a piece of cake because it is short; however, it does not always work this way! The most challenging aspect of writing a short essay is its length since you need to choose only the most critical information to cover. Also, it is pretty tricky to fit arguments, your thoughts, a compelling introduction, and a solid conclusion into 400 words.

But why, then, write such a short essay?

Such a volume is suitable for personal statements that usually take 400 to 800 words. In fact, a 400-word essay can be a good chance for a teacher to assess the student’s understanding of the topic as well as their ability to express thoughts concisely.

Below, we will analyze each component of a 400-word essay, and you will see how everything works in practice! For more free essay examples , check out our website!

💡 400 Word Essay Examples – Highlights

📝 400-words essay topics.

• 🤳 Technology Essay Examples
• ✒️ Personal Statement Examples

✍️ How to Write a 400 Word Essay

• 🌞 Global Warming Essay Examples
• ⚠️ Responsibility Essay Topics
• 💀 Examples on Hamlet, Othello, & Macbeth
• 👨‍🎓 Topic for College Student
• 📌 400 Words Essay FAQ
• Traditional Medicine vs. Modern Medicine In the modern society, traditional medicine is considered the most appropriate way to treat sick people. This would let the doctors to dispense medicine in the best possible way to satisfy each cultural group.
• “The Homeric Hymn to Demeter” by Homer Review Although her daughter is returned to her, a part of her is lost because she has to spend part of her life in the underground as the mistress of the underground ruler.
• Mockingbirds: The Similarities and Differences Between Tom Robinson and Boo Radley First of all, it is the race of the two men. Secondly, the lives Tom and Boo lead have a different level of openness.
• Concentrate and Bottling Business: The Difference in Profitability For instance, Coca-Cola and Pepsi rivalry on the market places an additional burden on the companies, who are sometimes forced to lower the price of a final product on the shelves to stay competitive.
• Art Styles: Naturalism, Idealization, Stylization This style does not require the artist to recreate reality as a work of art, but to construct a perfect representation of an object or a person.
• Hellenization and Its Affects on the Birth and Spread of Christianity Hellenization is a term that is commonly used in describing the spread of the culture of the ancient Greeks as well as, to a smaller degree, the Greek language in particular.
• “The Contrast” by Royall Tyler The play shows the contrast between the representatives of American folk and Yankee on the basis of Jonathan’s behavior and manners.
• Leadership and Organizational Psychology of Vince Lombardi The Meyers-Briggs Type Indicator is one of the most renowned personality tests an individual can use to assess one’s leadership journey.
• History of Mexican Festival The experience of attending the Mexican festival stretched my cultural perception as I discovered that Mexicans have a rich culture in terms of food, art, and music.
• Humanities as Academic Disciplines On the other hand, the study of classical and modern languages acts as the cornerstone for the study of modern-day humanities.
• The Utilitarianism Theory in Society Therefore, utilitarianism should lead to an increase in happiness of the society. In utilitarianism, rules are necessary in the governing of the actions.
• Tricompartmental Osteoarthritis in the Left Knee: Case Study Osteoarthritis is a common form of arthritis that may affect many people from different parts of the work. This type of inflammation damages joints.
• Spanish vs. English Colonization In their efforts to colonize the Americas, the Spanish and the British opted for polarly different approaches, with the methods of the latter showing to be more effective and prosperous in the long-run.
• The Smart Balance Wheel, Its Pros and Cons An important advantage of the smart balance wheel is that it has a smart feature, which means that a person automatically maintains balance while on it.
• Sexuality According to Playboy Sexuality is defined as the way of how people are able to experience themselves as sexual beings and show the others the things that can prove that the chosen experience is deserved to be called […]
• The ethical side of banning abortion.
• The impact of social media on teenager self-esteem.
• Discipline as a key to academic success.
• Why are family traditions crucial?
• Drug addiction: methods to overcome the issue.
• How to stop global warming?
• Discrimination and inequality at the workplace.
• Language as a cultural identity marker.
• The issue of bullying and cyberbullying in high school.
• The role of hope in religious beliefs.
• Triggers: the value of finding causes of anxiety.
• The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the economy.
• What is the role of women in the development of science?
• Remote education in the 21st century: pros and cons.
• The influence of music on our emotional well-being.
• Marine pollution and its consequences for the environment.
• How can AI replace humans in many jobs?
• The impact of deforestation on food security.
• The role of the family in the formation of moral values.
• How to deal with stress in everyday life?

🤳 Human Dependence on Technology Essay 400 Words

Check out these excellent examples of human dependence on technology essays of 400 or more words.

• Smartphones Make Dull Minds Essay 400 Words Nowadays, people depend on smartphones greatly. How does constant digital connectivity affect cognitive abilities? You can assess whether the prevalence of smartphones contributes to intellectual stimulation or, as some argue, leads to diminished mental engagement, potentially making minds dull.
• Are We Too Dependent on Computers Essay 400 Words Explore the intricate relationship between humans and computers in contemporary society. To what extent have we become dependent on these technological marvels? Both in our personal lives and professional endeavors. Analyze the potential consequences, benefits, and drawbacks of this dependence, considering factors like convenience, productivity, and privacy.
• Digitalization in Daily Life Essay 400 Words Digitalization has transformed nearly every facet of modern life. Investigate how digital technologies have seamlessly integrated into our daily routines. Assess the impact of this digital revolution on society, including changes in communication, commerce, and culture. What are the implications for the future?

Find more 400-word essay topics below.

• The Mobile Phone in the Education System The first issue is that not all pupils own a mobile phone and this brings in the challenge of uniformity in use of this technology.
• Waymo vs Uber: The Theft of Intellectual Property As part of the settlement, both companies agreed to employ an independent technical expert to ensure no Waymo technology is incorporated in Uber’s hardware and software.
• Information Technologies and Disaster Management In this article, Sakurai and Murayama present examples of the application of information technology in various stages of disaster management, including preparedness, recovery, response, and risk reduction.
• Streaming Entertainment: Netflix and Amazon Prime Video To conclude, Netflix and Amazon Prime have a similar price for the basic subscription, with the latter offering additional discount for students, but each platform has different advantages.
• The Use of Technology in the Human Services Field The sphere of human services is one of the essential components of any community since people working in this area set themselves the task of making the life of other people easier.
• Psychological Considerations and Sociological Effects of Drones Drones improve the psychological wellbeing of soldiers because they eliminate the trauma and stress of engaging in war.
• The Affect of the New Technologies on the Tourism and Hospitality Industries Hence, it might be relevant to design a novel application of VR within the mentioned industry, utilizing the theory of telepresence, as well as to compare it to the related currently available opportunities.
• Wireless Networks Integration in Business This paper will discuss the main categories of wireless networks that have the potential to be used in business, as well as the pros and cons of such a solution.
• Internet Use and Well-Being Among College Students Finally, Gordon et al.analyze the role of Internet use in students’ escapism and psychological adjustment. The article by Gordon et al.offers valuable insights into the relationship between students’ use of the Internet and their well-being.
• Cell Phone Use While Driving: Policy Analysis Therefore, in a public policy debate, proponents of regulation would argue that per capita healthcare savings and resulting QALY measures are significant enough to justify a ban on the use of private cellphones in driving […]
• Technology in Social Interaction Within Ten Years Technology will ease the ability for people to interact because they will be able to access information and content in real-time.
• YouTube as a Product Promotion Platform The rapid development of Internet technologies and the emergence of social media structures affect the marketing methods and strategies greatly. The posts and customer reviews create the risk factors for the marketing strategies efficiency, and […]
• Mobile Technology Impact on Romantic Relationships For young men it is better to send a message with a poor mimicry of invitation than to follow all the steps of the traditional courtship.
• The Importance of Media in the Classroom The theory is developed from the perspective of a teacher and aims at the analysis of the classroom media employment as well as the accommodation of the reviewed sources to the school conditions.
• Technologies and Instructions in the Learning Process To students, instruction is the way of life. It is true that the current technology being used to deliver instruction may change in future.

✒️ 400 Word Personal Statement Examples – 2024

A personal statement (or admissions/application essay) is a short essay where you should present the qualities and skills you’ve gained over your life. Such a piece is required to apply for college and is evaluated by the admission committee. Here are some topics for a personal statement of 300-400 words.

• How do you choose a job of your dreams?
• The influence of a teacher on my professional growth.
• The obstacles I have overcome to achieve my goals.
• Career ambitions and their importance.
• Why do you want to attend this school?
• The facet of my personality and experience.
• How to learn from obstacles?
• My journey of self-discovery.
• Effective methods of becoming a leader .
• Why have I chosen this college?
• My experience of teamwork: benefits and challenges.
• The impact of personal values on the choice of profession.
• Effective strategies for achieving career goals.
• The person who inspires me the most.
• What does your favorite book reveal about you?

A 400-word essay includes an introduction, main body, and conclusion. It is vital to mention a thesis statement in the introduction since it is a significant element of your essay. Estimate 75-100 words per paragraph, where only one point is discussed and supported with facts and examples. A literature review is not always necessary for such short essays, but if your assignment requires it, you may include a list of sources at the end of your work.

400 Word Essay Length

How many pages is a 400-word essay? If you use Times New Roman font and 12 pt size, your essay will take 0.8 (single-spaced) or 1.6 (double-spaced) pages. In case you are writing your paper by hand, it will take 1.6 pages, depending on your handwriting.

Here is how each section of a 400-word piece can look:

• The introduction – 75-100 words (one paragraph, 2-3 sentences).
• The main body – 200-250 words in total. Each paragraph might have 70-120 words depending on the number of body paragraphs, which can range from 3 to 4.
• The conclusion – the remaining 75-100 words (2-3 sentences).

With our professional Research Paper Outline Generator , you can create an efficient plan for your 400 word paper and save lots of time.

400-Word Essay Introduction

The introduction of a 400-word essay should be concise and focused. It can take 3-4 sentences or 75-100 words. The introduction should catch the reader’s attention and provide enough information about the topic covered. There are two key components a good intro for an essay of 400 words should include:

• A hook that expresses your essay’s meta-theme . You can think of it as a punch line encouraging readers to continue reading.
• A thesis statement that articulates your argument . Try to make it as clear as possible to convey your core idea in just a few words.

Use our research introduction maker to ease your work and get a concise introduction suitable for a 400-word essay.

400-Word Essay Conclusion

A conclusion is an essential part of the essay since it gives the reader a sense of closure while reminding them of the paper’s contents. In an essay of 400 words, the conclusion section requires you to give a factual summary of your essay in about 75-100 words or 3-4 sentences. The first sentence should repeat the thesis, while the remaining two should summarize the rest of the essay. Then, you may indicate that you have finished your text using a final statement. With the help of this closing sentence generator , you can make a perfect final sentence.

So, the structure of the conclusion for your 400-word essay will look the following way:

• Restated thesis.
• Summary of the essay.
• Ending statement.

How Many References Should I Use in a 400 Word Paper?

Depending on the task, complexity of the topic, and requirements, the number of references can be different. For a 400-word essay, 1 or 2 sources may be quite enough. If you are writing a personal statement or an autobiographical essay, then references are unnecessary (unless stated otherwise in the requirements).

You can rely on a citation generator to make a bibliography list of the appropriate style.

🌞 Essay on Global Warming 400 Words

• Global Warming: Speculation and Biased Information For example, people or organizations that deny the extent or existence of global warming may finance the creation and dissemination of incorrect information.
• The Paris Climate Agreement: The UAE’s Engagement The UAE also recognizes the significance of the climate change problem and the necessity to address it. The UAE’s engagement in the Paris Climate Agreement and its contribution to addressing climate change is significant.
• How Climate Change Could Impact the Global Economy In “This is How Climate Change Could Affect the World Economy,” Natalie Marchand draws attention to the fact that over the next 30 years, global GDP will shrink by up to 18% if global temperatures […]
• Environmental Injustice Impeding Health and Happiness The authors note that there is a constant flow of the white population to the areas most protected from flooding and the displacement of the black population from there.
• The Dangers of Global Warming: Environmental and Economic Collapse Global warming is caused by the so-called ‘Greenhouse effect’, when gases in Earth’s atmosphere, such as water vapor or methane, let the Sun’s light enter the planet but keep some of its heat in.
• Aspects of Global Warming Global warming refers to the steadily increasing temperature of the Earth, while climate change is how global warming changes the weather and climate of the planet.
• Social Work Practice From an Ecological Perspective The social worker implemented the life model approach in four stages: first, in the preparatory stage, the social worker attempted to get to know the client and his environment.
• Article Review on Carbon Tax Policy Whereas the article points out the financial implication of the Canadian government policy on climate change, it failed to appreciate the general ethical benefits that the world will gain if Canada commits to climate change […]
• Recycled Water – Is It Safe for Drinking? There are a number of barriers that always work against the desire to obtain safe drinking water from recycling plants.
• Climate Change: Who Is at Fault? The rationale for the author’s argument is centered around the premise that it is wrong to praise the political and economic system of the 1980s while blaming people for the inability to make changes in […]

⚠️ 400 Word Essay on Responsibility

• The importance of corporate social responsibility.
• Personal responsibility for fighting against stereotypes.
• Why should people be responsible for their own decisions and actions?
• Diplomacy: responsibility for peace and conflict resolution.
• Ethical responsibilities in the business industry.
• How to combine personal and professional responsibilities?
• Responsibility in disaster preparedness and response.
• Internet etiquette and responsibility for online behavior.
• The ethical responsibility in the healthcare industry.
• Environmental responsibility and its value.
• The role of parents in students’ academic responsibility .
• Why people should be responsible for their mental health?
• Responsibility in journalism and its importance.
• The peculiarities of religious responsibility.
• The importance of responsibility for aging populations.
• Why are we responsible for our future generation?
• Students’ responsibilities and their values.
• Why should people be responsible with modern technology?
• The role of parental responsibility in child development.
• Ethical responsibility in end-of-life care.

💀300-400 Words Essay – Hamlet, Othello, & Macbeth

Othello essay 400 words.

• Social Issues in Shakespeare’s “The Tragedy of Othello” The social environment of England at the end of the sixteenth and the beginning of the seventeenth century was characterized by great attention to social class, citizens’ jobs, and their reputation.
• Shakespeare’s Tragedy “Othello” Speaking of racism as a possible motivation for Iago’s behavior, it is worth noting that it is not the primary and only source of its manifestation.
• The Significance of the Handkerchief to Othello The main reason for the discord is that Othello slept with his wife and justifies all the negativity toward Iago. The handkerchief is the best proof that Desdemona has entered into an intimate relationship with […]
• Mind vs. Heart in “Othello” by William Shakespeare The main idea of the William Shakespeare’s tragedy Othello, written in 1604, is the confrontation of the mind and the heart.
• Ed. Michelle Lee’s “Othello” as a Critical Source He starts by briefly retelling the main events of Othello and proceeds to state that modern critics’ main concern is about the subjects of race and gender in their analyses of the play.

Hamlet Essay 400 Words

• “Hamlet” and “Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead” The link of “Hamlet” and “Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead” to the present days can be seen in the lost characters.
• Deceiving Appearances in “Hamlet” and “The Lion King” In particular, Claudius and Scar represent villains under the guise of well-wishers, while Rosencrantz and Guildenstern from Hamlet and hyenas from The Lion King appear worse than they seem.
• Hamlet vs. Oedipus Rex: Who Is More Resilient? In Sophocles’ Oedipus the King, Oedipus is a protagonist; he is seeking the truth and is unconcerned about the harm it may pose.
• Hamlet and Gertrude Relationships in Shakespeare’s Play However, even though Hamlet threatens to murder Gertrude to “wring” her heart, the audience can understand that he loves his mother and wants her to repent of her sins and end the relationship with Hamlet’s […]
• Hamlet’s Relationship With His Mother and Uncle Hamlet’s assessment of his issues is accurate in the sense that he already associates Claudius with problems, but the prince is too quick to judge his mother.

Macbeth Essay 400 Words

• William Shakespeare: Hamlet and Macbeth It is important to examine the role that the setting plays in Hamlet and Macbeth in relation to the tragic flaw and developments of the plot.
• Omens in The “Macbeth” Play by William Shakespeare The supernatural was an aspect of the plot structure used to add tension and drama to the occurrences and situations and manifested in various ways. To conclude, the owl and raven were utilized as omens […]
• Analyzing the Adaptation of the Shakespeare’s “Macbeth” Furthermore, the names of all the characters in both films are the same except for a little twist in the spelling of names like Mcbeth and Mcduff.
• Shakespear’s “Macbeth”: Main Character Change Analysis Macbeth is essentially the story of a character who lives his life in a state of confusion to the degree that the only constant in his life changes.
• Macbeth: An Analysis of the Play by Shakespeare Macbeth’s treachery springs from his reliance to the witches who gave him prophecy that results in his endless creation of enemies.

👨‍🎓 400 Word Examples for College

• What is the meaning of our life?
• Music as a universal language.
• The philosophy of mindfulness.
• What is happiness, and why is it crucial?
• The challenge of having freedom.
• Is there hope for our future and life after death?
• The difference between mathematics and logic.
• How can one person change the world?
• The opportunity to live forever: pros and cons.
• What makes human life so valuable?
• The goal of humanity in the 21st century.
• How does Art affect our perception of the world?
• The concept of peace and its importance.
• Do all people deserve respect?
• The problem of knowledge skepticism.
• Can we choose our emotions, or do they just happen?
• The origin of evil and good.
• What is the purpose of education?
• The stand for truth and its influence on society.
• How do you determine one’s self-worth?

📌 400 Word Essay: Answers to the Most Pressing Questions

📌 how many pages is 400 words double spaced.

How long is a 400-word essay? It will typically be 2 pages double-spaced or one page single-spaced. The exact number of pages a 400 words essay takes will depend on the citation style you use, the number of your footnotes (if you have any), and the length of your bibliography section.

📌 How Many Paragraphs Are in a 400 Word Essay?

How many paragraphs is a 400-word essay? Since a typical paragraph in academic writing contains 50-100 words, an essay of 400 words will consist of 4 to 6 paragraphs.

📌 How Many Sentences Is 400 Words?

How many sentences is a 400-word essay? A typical sentence in academic writing consists of 15-20 words. So, 400 words are not less than 20-23 sentences.

📌 How to Outline a 400-Word Essay?

A 400-word essay outline usually follows a standard five-paragraph structure. Start your paper with a short introduction that includes an attention-grabber, some background information, and a thesis. Then add three body paragraphs that focus on your arguments. Finish your 400-word paper with a conclusion that contains a restated thesis and a summary of your ideas.

📌 How Long Does It Take to Write 400 Words?

How long does it take to write a 400-word essay? It will take you 8-16 minutes to type 400 words on your keyboard (the total time will depend on your typing speed). Writing an academic paper will take more time because you’ll have to research, make an outline, write, format, and edit your text. It would be best if you planned to spend not less than hour and a half for a 400-word paper.

📌 How to Extend an Essay Word Count?

To extend the word count in a 400-word essay, you can clarify your position, add more examples, and use direct quotations. It is also worth checking if your introduction and conclusion are extensive, cohesive, and clear enough. It might be better to add some information to these two sections than to rework your body paragraphs.

• Chicago (A-D)
• Chicago (N-B)

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How To Show Surprise In Writing (250+ Examples & Words)

As a writer, I’ve always found the element of surprise to be a thrilling yet challenging aspect to convey in my stories.

Through years of crafting narratives and experimenting with various techniques, I’ve gathered insights into effectively depicting surprise, making characters and scenes come alive with unpredictability and emotion.

Here is a summary of how to show surprise in writing:

Show surprise in writing by using dramatic irony, unreliable narrators, misdirection, foreshadowing, and vivid sensory details. Highlight sudden reactions, like widened eyes or gasps, and incorporate surprising dialogue phrases for authentic emotional expression.

Many writers still get tripped up (including me!), so keep reading to learn how to show surprise like a pro.

Types of Surprise to Show in Writing

Table of Contents

Surprise in writing isn’t one-size-fits-all.

It ranges from subtle realizations to earth-shattering revelations, influencing the story’s direction and the reader’s engagement. Understanding the different types can help tailor the element of surprise to fit the narrative’s tone and pace.

• Sudden Shock – A swift, intense moment that catches both character and reader off guard.
• Slow Revelation – A gradual unveiling of information that shifts perception.
• Twist Ending – A final turn that changes the story’s outcome or meaning.
• Character Revelation – A surprise related to a character’s true motives or identity.
• Unexpected Setting or Event – When a scene or event is out of the ordinary or anticipated context.
• Emotional Surprise – A deep, often personal, turn that affects the character’s emotional journey.

11 Best Narrative Tricks to Show Surprise in Writing

There are at least 11 great narrative “tricks” to show surprise and shock in writing.

If you’re looking for a massive list of surprise synonyms, scroll down to the last half of this guide.

1. Dramatic Irony

Dramatic irony is a powerful tool, creating a tension-filled gap between what the audience knows and what the characters are aware of.

This discrepancy sets the stage for surprise, manipulating expectations and delivering outcomes that resonate with emotional depth and narrative complexity.

• A character walks into a room, unaware of the danger that lurks, while the reader holds their breath, knowing the peril that awaits.
• In a moment of revelation, a protagonist discovers their closest ally has been the antagonist all along, a fact the reader was privy to chapters ago.
• A seemingly innocent object introduced early in the story becomes the key to unraveling the mystery, its significance a surprise to characters but not to the reader.
• The audience knows a character’s secret love, creating anticipation for the moment when other characters find out.
• A prophecy foretold comes true, but not in the way characters or readers expect, twisting the narrative in surprising directions.
• The hero’s journey is seen through the eyes of a bystander, their perspective revealing unexpected insights about the protagonist.
• A villain’s backstory is gradually revealed, aligning the reader’s sympathy with the antagonist, contrary to the protagonist’s knowledge.
• A major plot twist is hinted at through subtle clues, leading to a revelation that surprises characters but satisfies the reader.
• The outcome of a major event is known to the reader, heightening the suspense as characters approach their fate unaware.
• The true meaning behind a character’s actions is misunderstood by others in the story, creating a surprising twist when the truth is revealed.

2. Unreliable Narrator

Unreliable narrators offer a unique path to surprise, weaving a narrative where the truth is subjective, and reality is often in question.

Through their eyes, readers are led down a path filled with assumptions and beliefs, only to have the rug pulled out from under them as the true nature of events or characters is revealed.

• A narrator confesses halfway through the story that they have been omitting crucial details, reshaping the reader’s understanding of the plot.
• The realization dawns that the protagonist’s perception of a significant other is deeply flawed, revealing a different character than previously portrayed.
• A character believed to be virtuous is slowly unveiled through the narrator’s biased lens as deeply flawed or even villainous.
• Memories recounted by the narrator begin to show inconsistencies, leading to a revelation of their fragmented mental state.
• The narrator’s fear of an antagonist is eventually understood to be a misinterpretation of the situation, uncovering a surprise alliance.
• A story told through diary entries reveals towards the end that the protagonist was manipulating events for their benefit, surprising the reader with their cunning.
• Narration filled with lavish descriptions of wealth and success crumbles as the protagonist’s actual poverty-stricken state is revealed.
• The narrator, believed to be human throughout the story, is unveiled as an AI, redefining every event and interaction previously described.
• The reliability of the narrator’s judgment comes into question as evidence mounts against their version of events, leading to a trial that exposes the truth.
• A ghost narrating the story watches the living resolve the mystery of their death, only for it to be revealed that their understanding of their own death was wrong.

3. Misdirection

Misdirection plays on the reader’s expectations, leading them to believe one thing only to reveal a contrasting reality.

This technique is akin to a magician’s sleight of hand, where the focus is directed away from the twist until the opportune moment for the surprise reveal.

• A character’s journey seems to be leading towards finding a lost treasure, only to reveal the true treasure was their personal growth and relationships formed along the way.
• A villain’s plan appears to be centered on world domination, but their ultimate goal is revealed to be much more personal and sympathetic, surprising the reader with their depth.
• A series of clues point to a suspect in a mystery novel, building tension towards their capture, only to surprise the reader when the least expected character is unveiled as the culprit.
• An object given significant attention and presumed to be the key to solving the story’s conflict is later revealed to be a red herring, directing attention to a more mundane but impactful solution.
• The narrative builds towards an epic confrontation between the protagonist and antagonist, only for the climax to be a peaceful resolution that addresses the root of their conflict, surprising readers with its originality.
• A character believed to be dead is mourned and their loss shapes the narrative, only for them to reappear in a critical moment, turning the tide of the story.
• The story seems to be a romance between two main characters, but a twist reveals it’s actually a tale of self-love and independence, subverting traditional expectations.
• A prophecy is believed to be about the hero, guiding their actions and the plot, only for the surprise revelation that it pertains to a supporting character, reshaping the story’s direction.
• A detailed subplot is seemingly irrelevant to the main story, distracting the reader until its critical importance is unveiled in a surprising twist.
• The setting of a story appears to be historical, with detailed period accuracy, only to reveal in a surprising twist that it’s a post-apocalyptic future, reinterpreting the entire narrative.

4. Foreshadowing

Foreshadowing subtly hints at future events, planting seeds that bloom into surprising revelations.

This technique prepares the reader for what’s to come, yet when the moment of reveal occurs, it still strikes with the force of the unexpected.

The skillful application of foreshadowing creates a layered story where each piece fits into a larger puzzle.

• Early in the story, a character casually mentions a fear of water, which later becomes pivotal when they must save someone from drowning, revealing unexpected bravery.
• A seemingly innocuous conversation about legends and myths in the opening chapters foreshadows the protagonist’s discovery of their own supernatural heritage.
• The breaking of a family heirloom is initially seen as a minor event, but it later symbolizes the fracturing of family ties and the uncovering of hidden secrets.
• A dream sequence filled with symbolic imagery hints at the internal struggles and future growth of the main character, preparing the reader for their transformation.
• The repeated sighting of a mysterious figure in the background of several scenes sets up a surprise reveal of the character’s significance to the plot.
• An offhand joke about winning the lottery foreshadows a character’s sudden fortune, which dramatically alters the story’s course and their relationships.
• The early mention of a historic feud between families subtly lays the groundwork for understanding the deep-seated motivations behind the characters’ actions.
• A character’s hobby of collecting old keys foreshadows their role in unlocking the mystery central to the story’s conflict.
• The appearance of a specific bird species in key scenes foreshadows a crucial moment of freedom and decision for the protagonist.
• An unexplained cold spot in a house, mentioned casually, sets the stage for the later discovery of its significance to the haunting that drives the plot.

Through foreshadowing, writers weave a tapestry of hints and clues, creating a story that rewards attentive readers with surprises that feel both unexpected and inevitable, enriching the reading experience with depth and foresight.

5. Setting as a Character

Setting as a Character transforms the environment from a mere backdrop to an active, influential presence within the narrative.

This technique surprises readers by attributing to the setting dynamic qualities that affect the plot and character development in unforeseen ways.

The setting, with its unique personality and secrets, becomes a pivotal element of surprise.

• A haunted house’s shifting rooms and hidden corridors trap characters, revealing secrets and truths that force personal growth and plot advancements.
• An enchanted forest responds to the emotions of the characters, guiding or hindering them based on their intentions, unveiling unexpected paths and allies.
• A dystopian city’s oppressive architecture and surveillance systems play a crucial role in the protagonist’s realization of the extent of control and their fight for freedom.
• The unpredictable weather of a remote island serves as a metaphor for a character’s internal turmoil, with storms and calm guiding the narrative’s emotional tone.
• A spaceship with a sentient AI system subtly manipulates the crew’s actions, leading to a surprise revelation about the mission’s true purpose.
• An ancient library, filled with magical books, reveals secrets selectively, driving the quest for knowledge and the uncovering of a hidden threat.
• A small town’s peculiar traditions and unspoken rules become central to unraveling the mystery of a newcomer’s disappearance, surprising readers with its depth of influence.
• The ruins of a once-great civilization hold clues to a powerful artifact, with the setting itself posing challenges and offering rewards, guiding the adventure’s outcome.
• A bustling metropolis’s changing neighborhoods reflect the protagonist’s journey from obscurity to recognition, with the city’s heart revealing the key to their destiny.
• The shifting sands of a desert, hiding both dangers and treasures, mirror the characters’ search for truth in a landscape that reveals and conceals secrets at will.

6. Internal Conflict

Internal conflict delves into the character’s psyche, exploring the struggles between opposing desires, beliefs, or responsibilities.

This exploration can lead to surprising revelations about the character’s motivations and decisions.

Through internal conflict, characters are forced to confront their flaws and fears, often leading to unexpected moments of growth or change.

• A character torn between loyalty to their family and their ethical convictions wrestles with this dilemma until a crisis forces a surprising decision, revealing their true priorities.
• An ambitious professional struggles with the guilt of sacrificing personal relationships for career advancement, leading to a surprising epiphany about what success truly means to them.
• A hero’s fear of failure battles with the need to save their community, culminating in a surprising act of self-sacrifice that redefines their understanding of courage.
• A character’s internal debate over seeking revenge or forgiving an old nemesis takes a surprising turn when they discover the power of empathy and reconciliation.
• An individual’s conflict between maintaining their independence and accepting help becomes a pivotal point of growth, with the surprise realization that vulnerability can lead to strength.
• A protagonist wrestling with a secret identity must navigate the complexities of living a double life, leading to surprising revelations about their own values and desires.
• A character’s struggle with addiction and the desire for a clean start is portrayed with raw honesty, culminating in a surprising moment of clarity and commitment to change.
• The internal battle between a desire for adventure and the comfort of home leads to a surprising journey of self-discovery, challenging the character’s preconceived notions of fulfillment.
• A villain’s internal conflict over power and the longing for a connection surprises both the character and the reader when it leads to a change of heart, impacting the story’s resolution.
• The tension between adhering to tradition and pursuing a forbidden love story unfolds with surprising depth, exploring the character’s courage to defy expectations for true happiness.

7. Dialogue

Dialogue serves as a crucial vehicle for surprise in storytelling, offering a direct glimpse into characters’ thoughts, intentions, and personalities.

Skillfully crafted exchanges can pivot the plot in unexpected directions, reveal hidden truths, or expose underlying tensions.

• A heated argument between allies unexpectedly reveals a secret alliance with the enemy, shifting the story’s dynamics and challenging loyalties.
• A casual conversation about childhood memories subtly uncovers a character’s traumatic past, offering surprising insight into their current motivations and behaviors.
• A declaration of love in a moment of crisis surprises both characters involved and the reader, altering the course of the narrative and deepening the emotional investment.
• A villain’s monologue, intended to intimidate, inadvertently provides the clue the heroes need to thwart their plan, surprising with its unintended consequence.
• A misunderstood comment triggers a series of events that unravel a misunderstanding at the heart of the plot, leading to a surprising reconciliation.
• An exchange of witty banter during a tense situation reveals the depth of trust and camaraderie between characters, surprising with its warmth in adversity.
• A confession in a moment of vulnerability unveils a character’s hidden agenda, turning the tide of the story and surprising with its implications.
• A philosophical debate between characters about fate versus free will subtly foreshadows the story’s climax, surprising with its relevance to the final twist.
• A seemingly innocuous discussion about a legend or myth lays the groundwork for the story’s supernatural elements, surprising with its later significance.
• The revelation of a character’s true identity through dialogue in a climactic scene surprises by recontextualizing their actions and relationships throughout the story.

8. Non-Linear Storytelling

Non-linear storytelling breaks away from the traditional chronological narrative structure, offering a unique method to surprise and engage readers.

By presenting events out of order, this technique creates mystery, builds suspense, and allows for complex character development.

When key pieces of the story are revealed in unexpected sequences, readers experience the thrill of piecing together the puzzle, leading to surprising revelations about the plot and characters.

• A story begins at the end, with the protagonist reflecting on the events that led to the climax, and then unfolds in flashbacks, surprising readers with how the pieces fit together.
• An event that seems minor in an early chapter is revisited in a later section, revealing its critical importance to the plot in a surprising twist.
• The narrative alternates between past and present, with the past gradually uncovering the origin of a conflict that the characters in the present are struggling to resolve, leading to a surprising connection between the two timelines.
• A character’s backstory is interspersed throughout the narrative in non-chronological snippets, each revelation adding depth and surprising layers to their motivations and actions.
• The story is told from multiple perspectives, with each character’s account adding pieces to the puzzle, culminating in a surprising revelation of the truth.
• Key moments are repeated from different characters’ viewpoints, each repetition revealing new information and surprising insights into the event’s true nature.
• A narrative that loops back on itself, where the ending directly connects to and reinterprets the beginning, surprising readers with a deeper understanding of the story’s themes and characters.
• The use of diary entries, letters, or other documents to reveal critical plot points in a non-linear fashion, surprising readers with the timing and context of these revelations.
• A significant event is hinted at throughout the story, with its full details only revealed near the end, surprising readers with its impact and the motivations behind it.
• The story unfolds in reverse chronological order, with each chapter taking the reader further back in time, revealing the root of the conflict in a surprising and revealing manner.

9. Perspective Shifts

Perspective shifts involve changing the narrative viewpoint among characters or between first and third person, offering fresh angles and insights into the story.

This technique can surprise readers by revealing new dimensions of the plot and characters.

• A story primarily told from the hero’s viewpoint suddenly shifts to the antagonist’s perspective, revealing surprising reasons behind their actions and challenging readers’ sympathies.
• After several chapters of third-person narrative focusing on external actions, a first-person interlude dives into a character’s intimate thoughts, offering surprising depth to their motivations.
• A minor character, previously in the background, takes center stage in a chapter, revealing crucial information and surprising connections to the main plot.
• The narrative alternates between characters on opposite sides of a conflict, providing a balanced view that surprises with its complexity and nuances, leading to a deeper understanding of the story’s themes.
• A shift from a grounded, realistic perspective to one that incorporates elements of magic or supernatural, surprising readers with a genre blend that redefines the narrative’s possibilities.
• During a critical scene, the perspective shifts rapidly among all involved characters, offering a kaleidoscopic view that surprises with its emotional intensity and depth.
• A story begins with an omniscient narrator who knows all, but later chapters reveal the narrator is actually a character within the story, surprising with this meta twist.
• Perspective shifts to an inanimate object or an animal, providing a unique viewpoint on human events, surprising readers with its originality and insight.
• The protagonist’s perspective is dominant throughout the story until a climactic moment when the perspective shifts to a bystander, revealing surprising aspects of the event and protagonist.
• In a detective story, the perspective shifts from the investigator to the victim and then to the perpetrator, each shift revealing surprising layers of the mystery and character dynamics.

10. Sensory Details

Sensory details immerse readers in the story’s world, using descriptions that appeal to the senses, enhance the narrative’s realism, emotional impact.

This technique can surprise readers by vividly bringing scenes to life.

It creates a more immersive experience that allows for unexpected emotional connections and revelations.

• The crisp scent of autumn leaves during a pivotal conversation subtly foreshadows a character’s change, surprising readers with the depth of transformation.
• The harsh glare of neon lights in a tense chase scene amplifies the sense of danger, leading to a surprising escape that feels both desperate and exhilarating.
• The soft texture of an old book discovered in an attic reveals a family secret, surprising readers with its significance and the tactile connection to the past.
• The cacophony of a crowded market sets the stage for a surprising encounter, where the mingling scents and sounds heighten the unexpectedness of the moment.
• The bitter taste of a traditional dish evokes memories for a character, leading to a surprising revelation about their identity and heritage.
• The stifling heat of a summer’s day mirrors a character’s growing frustration, culminating in a surprising outburst that changes the course of the story.
• The sudden chill of a ghostly presence surprises not only the characters but also the reader, enhancing the supernatural element through a visceral sensory experience.
• The intricate patterns of a tapestry tell a forgotten legend, surprising readers with its narrative significance and the visual beauty of its storytelling.
• The rhythmic sound of waves against the shore accompanies a character’s moment of introspection, leading to a surprising decision that aligns with the story’s thematic currents.
• The fragrance of a specific flower permeating a scene brings a sudden rush of emotions, surprising readers with its connection to a character’s lost love and the poignant memories it evokes.

11. Symbolism

Symbolism infuses objects, characters, or events with deeper meanings, offering layers of interpretation that can surprise and engage readers.

Through symbolic elements, writers can subtly convey themes, character development, and plot dynamics.

• A lone tree standing resilient in a barren landscape becomes a symbol of hope, surprising readers with its significance as the story unfolds and the characters find their strength.
• The repeated appearance of a broken clock not only signifies the passage of time but also foreshadows a surprising twist in the narrative concerning fate and free will.
• A character’s recurring dream of flying, initially seen as a desire for freedom, surprises by revealing deeper themes of escapism and the fear of facing reality.
• The transformation of a caterpillar into a butterfly parallels a character’s growth, surprising readers with its symbolic representation of change and renewal.
• An abandoned house, feared by locals, symbolizes the community’s unresolved issues, with its eventual restoration surprising readers as a metaphor for reconciliation and healing.
• A necklace given by a mentor to the protagonist holds symbolic weight, its loss and later recovery surprising readers with its significance to the character’s journey and growth.
• The motif of water, flowing through the narrative, surprises by symbolizing life’s unpredictability and the characters’ navigation of emotional and literal currents.
• A mirror, appearing throughout the story, surprises by reflecting not just the characters’ physical appearances but their inner truths and transformations.
• The color red, used strategically in the narrative, surprises by symbolizing passion, danger, or sacrifice, depending on the context, adding depth to the story’s emotional landscape.
• The appearance of a raven, traditionally a harbinger of doom, surprises by ultimately symbolizing protection and guidance for the protagonist, subverting expectations.

Every film starts with a script, so check out this video about how to surprise your readers (audience):

How to Show a Surprised Face in Writing

Describing a surprised face in writing means capturing the physical and emotional reactions that accompany surprise.

The key is to convey not just the visual aspects but also the underlying feelings that cause those expressions.

To effectively illustrate surprise, focus on the sudden widening of the eyes, the raising of eyebrows, and the opening of the mouth.

These elements reflect the instinctual response to unexpected events or information.

Additionally, consider the character’s context and personality, as their unique expressions of surprise can add depth to the portrayal.

Descriptions might include the quick intake of breath, a hand flying to cover the mouth, or even a momentary loss of speech, all of which enhance the realism and relatability of the reaction. By integrating these details, writers can vividly bring characters to life and immerse readers in the moment of surprise.

50 Synonyms for Surprise in Writing

• Astonishment
• Bewilderment
• Stupefaction
• Dumbfoundedness
• Startlement
• Flabbergastation
• Incredulity
• Speechlessness
• Confoundment
• Disconcertment
• Consternation
• Thunderstruck
• Bamboozlement
• Bedazzlement
• Eyebrow-raising
• Shell-shock
• Unsettlement
• Knock for six

30 Best Phrases to Show Surprise in Writing

• “Her eyes widened in sheer astonishment.”
• “He gasped, taken aback by the revelation.”
• “A look of utter disbelief crossed her face.”
• “His jaw dropped in shock.”
• “She blinked, struggling to process the unexpected news.”
• “He was visibly staggered, his stance faltering.”
• “A wave of amazement washed over her.”
• “His eyebrows shot up, a clear sign of his surprise.”
• “She froze, the surprise etching itself onto her features.”
• “He let out an involuntary exclamation of wonder.”
• “A stunned silence fell upon her.”
• “He was flabbergasted, unable to speak.”
• “Her breath hitched in her throat, caught by surprise.”
• “A puzzled frown creased his forehead.”
• “She was gobsmacked, her mouth agape.”
• “His eyes sparkled with an unexpected joy.”
• “A sudden gasp escaped her, signaling her astonishment.”
• “He recoiled, as if struck by the surprise.”
• “She was momentarily lost for words.”
• “An incredulous chuckle bubbled up from his throat.”
• “Her hands flew to her mouth in shock.”
• “He stumbled backwards, overwhelmed by the surprise.”
• “A bewildered smile played upon her lips.”
• “His face lit up with realization and awe.”
• “She squinted, doubting her own eyes.”
• “A ripple of shock passed through him.”
• “Her voice trembled with surprised delight.”
• “He scrutinized the scene, disbelief clouding his features.”
• “She was spellbound, caught in the moment of surprise.”
• “A sudden jolt of excitement electrified him.”

50 Nonverbal Ways to Show Surprise

• Eyes briefly closing, then snapping open wider than before.
• A sudden step back, as if physically pushed by the surprise.
• Clutching at the heart or chest area with a hand.
• Rapid blinking, as though trying to clear away disbelief.
• Furrowing brows, then quickly smoothing out as realization dawns.
• A spontaneous leap or jump, akin to a physical jolt.
• Sudden cessation of movement, becoming statue-like.
• Mouth moves as if to speak, but no sound emerges.
• Quick scan of the surroundings, seeking confirmation of the surprise.
• A subtle shake of the head, as if to dispel confusion.
• Fingers twitching or fumbling with nearby objects unconsciously.
• Lips parting slightly, breath caught in anticipation or shock.
• A hand raised to the forehead, sliding down the face in astonishment.
• Swiftly turning away, then back again, as if unsure of the reaction.
• A noticeable swallow, throat moving visibly with the effort.
• The sudden grip of a hand on another’s arm for support.
• A playful punch to the arm in disbelief, then immediate apology.
• Hastily wiping away a tear brought on by the emotional impact.
• Quick, darting glances to others, seeking shared reactions.
• Abruptly sitting down, as if legs can no longer support.
• A finger pointed in surprise, then quickly retracted.
• Covering the mouth with both hands, eyes speaking volumes above.
• A spontaneous clap over the head, a classic “Eureka” gesture.
• Shuffling feet, betraying nervous energy or disbelief.
• A momentary tilt of the head, animal-like curiosity piqued.
• Hair being tugged or twirled in a moment of bewildered thought.
• An involuntary shiver or goosebumps, visible on bare skin.
• Hands clasping together in a silent prayer of thanks or disbelief.
• A quick patting down of clothing, a displacement activity in shock.
• Exhaling a puff of air, as if physically expelling surprise.
• Flashing a thumbs-up, a silent acknowledgment of the unexpected.
• A nervous bite of the lip, pondering the implications.
• Eyes squinting, then opening wide as if adjusting to a new light.
• A spontaneous, joyous skip or dance step, uncharacteristic glee shown.
• A hand hovering over the heart, a silent testament to emotional impact.
• Sudden cessation of speech, mouth open but silent in astonishment.
• A rapid tapping of the foot, an echo of internal turmoil or excitement.
• A sharp inhale, the sound sharp in a quiet room.
• Flicking a glance to a clock or watch, time forgotten in the moment.
• Running a hand through hair, a gesture of perplexity and awe.
• A gentle touch to a keepsake or locket, reminded of a deeper connection.
• Hands on hips, a stance of readiness for whatever comes next.
• A slight bow or nod, an acknowledgment of the unexpected honor or gift.
• Eyes tracing a familiar pattern or object, seeing it anew in surprise.
• An impulsive hug, physical contact seeking to share or confirm joy.
• A hand thrown up in defense, then relaxed as surprise turns to joy.
• A finger tracing lips, a tactile reminder to keep a secret just revealed.
• A light tap to the temple, acknowledging a clever or surprising thought.
• An exaggerated shuffling of papers or objects, a distraction from the shock.
• A playful roll of the eyes, acknowledging the surprise with humor.

50 Dialogue Ways to Show Surprise

• “You’re kidding! Seriously?”
• “This can’t be happening, right?”
• “Oh, wow! Did not see that coming.”
• “Are you for real right now?”
• “No way! That’s insane!”
• “You’re pulling my leg!”
• “Holy smokes, is this a joke?”
• “I’m floored. Completely.”
• “Is this for real? Pinch me.”
• “I… What? How?”
• “Shut the front door!”
• “Wait, back up. Say that again.”
• “I’m speechless. Utterly.”
• “This changes everything, doesn’t it?”
• “I don’t believe it. Prove it!”
• “You’ve got to be kidding me!”
• “Did I hear that right?”
• “I’m in shock. Total shock.”
• “Are we in a movie scene right now?”
• “Whoa, pump the brakes!”
• “This is beyond my wildest dreams!”
• “Did the universe just flip?”
• “That’s a bombshell if I ever heard one.”
• “I…wow, just wow.”
• “Are you seeing my jaw on the floor?”
• “This is a prank, right? Cameras?”
• “How is this even possible?”
• “I’ve stepped into an alternate reality.”
• “You just blew my mind.”
• “Never in a million years would I have guessed.”
• “Is this the part where I wake up?”
• “You’re telling me this now?”
• “Hold up, rewind. Start over.”
• “That’s the last thing I expected to hear today.”
• “Wait, are we serious here?”
• “I think my brain just did a backflip.”
• “This is some kind of magic trick, right?”
• “Out of all the possibilities, this was not on my list.”
• “I’m gonna need a moment to process this.”
• “My whole world just got turned upside down.”
• “That’s the shock of the century.”
• “I feel like I’ve just been hit by lightning.”
• “Am I hearing you right, or is this a dream?”
• “You’ve just made my day—or ruined it, not sure yet.”
• “That’s it, I’ve seen everything now.”
• “This is the kind of surprise you never forget.”
• “I was not prepared for this. At all.”
• “I’m gonna need proof. Lots of proof.”
• “That revelation just gave me whiplash.”
• “My heart skipped a beat—or three.”

3 Full Examples of How to Show Surprise in Writing (In Different Genres)

Let’s look at three examples of how you can show surprise in writing.

We’ll go over examples in different types of stories so that you can see how it works across genres.

As she turned the corner, there he stood, under the glow of the streetlamp, a bouquet of roses in hand. Her heart skipped a beat, and for a moment, she forgot how to breathe.

“I thought you were in Paris,” she managed to whisper, her voice a mixture of joy and disbelief.

His smile widened, lighting up the dimly lit street even more. “I took the first flight back,” he said, stepping closer. “I couldn’t wait another day to see you.”

Her eyes brimmed with tears, the surprise of his early return melting into a warmth that spread through her entire being.

Detective Larson stared at the photograph on the table, the pieces of the puzzle finally clicking into place.

“It can’t be,” he muttered under his breath, his eyes tracing over the image again and again, as if willing it to change. The person he had trusted, the one he had confided in, was the mastermind behind the entire operation. A chill ran down his spine as he realized the depth of the deception.

He had never seen it coming, and that realization stung more than the betrayal itself. The room seemed to spin around him as he grappled with the shock, the weight of his discovery anchoring him to the spot.

In the heart of the enchanted forest, Elara reached for the ancient tome, her fingers trembling with anticipation. As she opened it, a burst of light emanated from the pages, illuminating her face with a soft, ethereal glow.

“By the gods,” she whispered, her eyes wide with awe.

The legends were true. The spell to bind the darkness was real. She had expected to find old tales, myths perhaps, but not this… not the hope of salvation for her besieged kingdom. The magic swirled around her, its energy crackling in the air, a tangible sign of the power now at her fingertips. Elara felt a surge of exhilaration, mixed with a profound sense of responsibility.

The fate of her people rested in her hands, a surprise burden she was now determined to bear.

Final Thoughts: How to Show Surprise in Writing

As we conclude, it’s evident that mastering this element can turn good stories into unforgettable ones.

Let the examples and techniques discussed serve as your toolkit, empowering you to craft narratives that surprise, delight, and engage readers in ways they never saw coming.

Read This Next:

• How to Show Happiness in Writing (100+ Ways & Examples)
• How To Describe a Jump Scare in Writing [20 Tips + Examples]
• How Can You Show Transparency in Your Writing? (11 Top Ways)
• How To Describe Guilt In Writing [17 Best Tips + Examples]
• How to Describe Nervousness in Writing (23 Tips + Examples)

National Institutes of Health (NIH) — Research on the Emotion of Surprise

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Life Is Full Of Surprises (Essay Sample)

Life is full of surprises.

In life, there are many surprises that can be good or bad, at times you can secretly wish for something good to happen that is out of the ordinary. The real surprise comes when your wish comes true. I have never imagined that something like this could one day happen to me, this surprise made me stop and reflect back on my life and what it meant to be alive. You cannot imagine that something simple as being lost in the forest for some minutes would have made me look at life from a different perspective.

If you do not think so, then this was the surprise of my life. Throughout my childhood, I loved playing outdoors, especially in the wild. My families were adventurous people we could go out for long walks in the nearby forest.  I never thought of what could happen if we did not find our way back. For me, walking in the forest was a great experience because I had the opportunity to breathe fresh air and see the green vegetation that made the forest the most beautiful place. As we grew up, my brother and I continued with the usual evening walks along the same path.

One day it happened that we decided to take a different path from the main trail, before we all knew the path disappeared and we could not tell where we were coming from, everything around me seemed different. The trees were taller as the birds chirped in a different tone. We all felt uncomfortable for a while, but luckily my brother always carried a map along with him on every trip. While my brother was worried, I felt at ease because the atmosphere was calm. I preferred spending more time in the forest than being in a hurry to go back to the busy life of the city. My brother kept calm and controlled, and took the map and started tracing the forest path. We walked through the thick woods to find the main road, but all was in vain.

As the night feel we became tired because we had walked for several miles looking for the main path.  When we were about to give up, we saw some dim light from a distance, to our surprise there was a small cabin in the middle of the forest. My brother and I had a mixed feeling about seeking for help, but we did not have a choice but to approach the house to avoid freezing out in the cold weather. As we approached the cabin, the dog started backing, and an old man came out of the house in time to save us from the backing dog that was not friendly to us.

He welcomed us into the house and allowed us to stay overnight before we could start our journey the next day, this experience made me think about my life; I kept on wondering what could have happened to us if we did not find the cabin. The old man made me realize that in life when you are about to give up something unexpected comes along. For a moment, I thought that we were all going to freeze to death in the forest. It is incredible how a simple evening walk can made me realize how life can change suddenly. By not able to find our way back to where we came from made me appreciate the little things in life. Looking back on the day, I realize that it was fate.  Surprises like makes me appreciate people.

Write an original story beginning with the following words : 'The news came as a pleasant surprise ..........................'

Life is full of unexpected surprises. there are many opportunities when one can secretly wish for something exciting to happen – something out of the ordinary. the real surprise is when the wish unexpectedly comes true. i never believed that something like this could ever happen to me; such a thing that would make me stop and look back at the events in awe. i think you would agree that something as simple as being lost in the forest for less than ten minutes should have no influence on my life. if you do agree, that makes both of us wrong. throughout my childhood, i loved the wild. my family and i would always go for a walk in the downtown forest of coote’s paradise. there were many times i thought of what could happen if we were to lose our way from the trail and have to live off of the land until we found our way back to civilization. i thought it would be the greatest experience ever. as my brothers and i grew older, we continued to go for these walks with our parents but the dreams of living in the forest i soon forgot. that’s when it happened. we decided to take a different path off the main trail. before i knew it, the path had disappeared and no one in my family could tell where we had come from. it was so unexpected. it gave me a feeling of excitement that can’t be described. everything in the forest seemed different. the trees were a deeper shade of green. the birds chirped in a different tone. vines covered almost every inch of the ground. one part of me never wanted this moment to end. i felt completely free from the stress of my life outside of the woods. it was this moment that i realized that i would much rather stay here for the rest of my life than go back to society. i think that another reason that i felt carefree was because my parents didn’t panic. they took the situation under control and headed for any open area in hopes to find a map (many of these maps were found throughout the grounds, telling you where you were). from my point of view, at the time, it seemed as if they were excited as i was about losing our way. in the end, it only took my parents ten minutes to find such a map and we were back on the trail in no time. an experience like this made me think about my place in life. i’m the type who loves seeking out adventures. when we were lost, i realized that i had everything i would ever need with me – my family. they’ve always supported me in everything i do. this experience made me realize that families need to stick together; you don’t realize how much you need them until, for a moment, you think they’ll be the last people you see for the rest of your life. it’s incredible how much a simple thing like being lost in a forest for ten minutes will affect your outlook on life. things like not being able to find your way back to where you came from make you appreciate the little things in life. looking back on the day, i realize now that it was fate. moments like that are few and far between and should be taken as a lesson. surprises like this were, and always will be, an unexpected gift for all..

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Writing a 400 Word Essay: Length and How to write it Well

400 word essay

Often, students are given tasks or assignments that require them to come up with written works that have a word count limit. When students are given word limits as part of the instructions, they are required to adhere to the rules lest they lose points.

There are various word count limits and this article will focus on essays with a 400-word limit. 

What is a 400-Word Essay?

A 400-word essay is a short piece of written work. This essay is assigned to students by their instructors to test their knowledge concerning a topic that had been taught and their ability to organize their thoughts concisely. 

400-word essays are commonly assigned for less complex academic works such as discussion boards, personal statements, formal/informal letters, and other simpler academic genres.

Though this is the case, some complex academic genres may require students to come up with 400-word essays.

Such genres may include but are not limited to abstracts, proposals, and project outlines. 

While it is true that some 400-word essays may be part of a complex academic paper, we have some occupations that require professionals to write short works because they are expected to be brief and straight to the point.

Those professionals include communications specialists, journalists, and lawyers. 

From an academic point of view, why should 400-word essays be short as well as concise? Well. Such essays are typically shorter than other academic essays.

As we shall note later in this article, a 400-word essay is less than 2 pages, meaning that it will not require students to expound a lot on their points or provide a lot of examples to elaborate on issues. 

How to Write a 400-Word Essay

As aforementioned, 400-word essays are meant to allow you to express your thoughts in the fewest and most concise words.

Therefore, you need to follow this guide whenever you are writing a 400-word essay to ensure that your readers understand your arguments quickly and in a short time. 

1. Conduct Research on your Topic

The first and most important step before drafting your 400-word essay is to conduct thorough research on your topic. It may be tempting to write your essay from ideas that have been directly derived from your mind.

This is not recommended because the essay will lack new or challenging ideas. It will also lack an academic appeal or credibility because it will be based on what you know or have experienced – not anything new. 

2. Coming up with an Outline

The second step of writing a 400-word essay is to create a plan on how to organize your arguments and findings from the research you have conducted.

The plan is in the form of an outline that will help you organize your essay while sticking to the main subject. Think of an outline as a skeleton and the main essay as the meat.

The skeleton is the basic structure of your essay from which content can be added to create the complete essay. Therefore, an outline is written in point form from the introduction, the body paragraphs, and the conclusion (we shall discuss this later).

3. Structuring your Essay

Since you have already conducted thorough research concerning your essay and came up with an outline, you can begin drafting your work. The 400-word essay should always begin with a title because the title dictates what the essay is all about.

The title should be short with main words capitalized. Your essay’s title should be a summary of your entire essay.

A 400-word essay has three major parts: an introduction paragraph, body paragraphs, and a conclusion paragraph.

The introduction paragraph introduces the essay to the readers. It should begin with a hook to ensure that the readers are captivated.

It should then provide the purpose of the essay and end with a thesis statement. Since you are writing a 400-word essay, limit your introduction to between 50 and 70 words. 

The body paragraphs of the 400-word essay contain individual points that should be explained and illustrated within individual paragraphs. Always ensure that a paragraph only contains a single point.

The basic structure of a body paragraph is point, illustration, and explanation. A body barograph begins by providing a single point that relates to the thesis statement. This is followed by an illustration or making the point clear using research findings. Explanation of the point follows by justifying your perspective or idea using scientific skills and/or logic. 

The conclusion paragraph is the last part of your 400-word essay that summarizes your main points or arguments. It should also not exceed 70 words since it is a brief restatement of the thesis statement, a summary of main points, and your concluding remarks. 

When you complete drafting your 400-word essay, ensure that you proofread your work and include references to the sources of information. Such sources should come from your research and should be peer-reviewed. 

Examples of 400-Word Essay Topics

Essay topics for 400-word essays are many. Some of them include: 

1. Global Warming 

2. My favorite food

3. My aim in life 

4. Importance of education

How Long is a 400-Word Essay?

In terms of pages, a 400-word essay should be one-and-a-half (1.5) pages in length if the page is double spaced.

The length is directly proportional to the wideness of a page’s spacing. In terms of paragraphs should be about 4 to 6 in number.

When it comes to the number of sentences in a 400-word essay, the estimation is about 20 to 27 sentences. 

Frequently Asked Questions

What a 400-word essay looks like.

Such an essay contains about 4 to 6 paragraphs with the first paragraph being the introduction. It is followed by 2 to 3 body paragraphs and a 1-paragraph conclusion. It is typically less than 1.5 pages. 

Are 400 Words Considered an Essay?

Yes. 400 words are considered an assay because there is a topic, an introduction with a thesis statement, body paragraphs containing supporting points, a concluding paragraph, and references. 

How long is a 400-Word Paragraph?

While it is not recommended to have a 400-word paragraph, it would probably be between 1 and 1.5 pages if you follow the academically recommended line spacing (double-spacing). 

With over 10 years in academia and academic assistance, Alicia Smart is the epitome of excellence in the writing industry. She is our chief editor and in charge of the writing department at Grade Bees.

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A Pleasant Surprise by Nisha

Nishaof Tucson 's entry into Varsity Tutor's July 2014 scholarship contest

A Pleasant Surprise by Nisha - July 2014 Scholarship Essay

Mr. Johnson resembled a wolf. Not a domesticated one that you would see in a wildlife habitat or a zoo. The kind you would see if you happened to stumble upon its territory late at night while reeking of meat; rabid and angry. He was of average height and build, with a facial expression that warned anyone who made eye contact with him to immediately clear his path. However, his biggest weapon were his insults and threats that were coarse enough to put a military general to shame. Mr. Johnson had earned quite the reputation on campus; those who survived his class would warn incoming juniors of its horrors. They wished those of us who thought we were brave enough to face the challenge good luck, all while shaking their heads in empathy and disappointment.

I heard that Mr. Johnson would kick students out of his class for good if they were so much as tell another student what page the class was on during his lectures. I was told that failure to complete any assignment would lead to Mr. Johnson sending even the toughest students home in tears. I was warned that the workload and the course material would leave students huddled over in a fetal position, wondering what on Earth they had gotten themselves into and just how many days were left until summer break. However, what I wasn't aware of was the massive attitude adjustment I was in for, and just how thankful I would be towards the man who was once the bane of my school day.

It was during class one day, when we were given free time to work amongst ourselves on a group project, that a member of my group blurted out how difficult school had become and how stressed out she was trying to balance all that she had on her plate. Mr. Johnson overheard the conversation, and as he stepped over to us I feared that we were his next victims in his daily routine of haranguing students. Instead, he pointed out how disappointing it was to see so many students throw away or take advantage of education when there are people in other countries that risk their lives for it. For every student that complains of how difficult a teacher is, there is a child who craves the same discipline and mentor-ship. For every student that claims the workload of a course is too much to handle, there is a child that is overjoyed to be learning at such a level. For every student that wakes up in the morning dreading school, there is a child that considers the school bell music to their ears. He concluded by saying that no matter how prevalent the school system is in a society, education is always a privilege.

Perhaps it was the utter relief of him interjecting into our conversation, rather than punishing us for spending precious class time off topic. Perhaps it was the shock of seeing his calm side as opposed to his usual intimidating persona. Whatever it was, that moment and those words have echoed into my head thousands of times. In that moment my disposition towards education changed for the better. In my eyes, education had always been a right. It is the key to success. Because I was promised an education, I thought I was guaranteed success as well. However, what I had failed to see was that no matter how prevalent it is in a society, education is an honor. Mr. Johnson's words made me realize how fortunate I am to live in among the few societies where going to school was not only easily accessible, but encouraged. He also made me realize how much I had abused such a privilege.

My view on education now can be summarized in the words of H. L Menken, “what men value in this world is not rights but privileges.” It was not a right for me to experience Mr. Johnson's class; it was an honor. It was not a right for me to graduate high school and receive my first degree; it was a prestige. It certainly was not my right to be accepted into a university to further my education; it was a privilege. These little things, which I once saw as minor accomplishments, transformed immediately into occurrences that I will forever cherish. All thanks to a man that was once the source of my academic fears and anxiety. It was an overwhelming and pleasant surprise and I am eternally thankful.

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Describe a pleasant surprise you had – Cue Card Sample Answers

Updated On Mar 30, 2023

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This article contains the Describe a pleasant surprise you had Cue Card Sample Answers.

During Part 2 of the IELTS Speaking test, you will have exactly one minute to prepare and speak on a specific topic. This is the IELTS cue card task. You can learn how to communicate clearly and successfully by reviewing sample answers.

This IELTS cue card gives you an opportunity to share one of your experiences of a pleasant surprise you had.

Practise IELTS Speaking Part 2 by referencing the Cue Card Sample Answers below.

Before you start, take a look at the introduction to Speaking Part 2 below!

For more Cue Cards, take a look at IELTS Speaking Part 2 | Topics, Questions and Samples Answers .

Describe a pleasant surprise you had.

You should say:

• When and where did it happen?
• Who gave you the surprise?
• Why do they give you the surprise?
• And explain how you felt about it.

Sample Answer 1

Who wouldn’t be in awe of a well-planned and adequately executed surprise? I love pleasant surprises as it showcases that somebody is putting effort into making us happy. So, on my last birthday, I received a lovely surprise that left me awestruck.

The time was 12 am, and I was scrolling through Instagram, trying to kill time while wrapped up in my blanket in my room. Suddenly, I heard hush-hush sounds just outside my room’s door. To tell you the truth, I had anticipated something from my family. However, the reality was completely unknown to me.

When they turned the doorknob, I shut my eyes, pretending to be fast asleep. After a minute or so, I heard my parents and sister singing Happy Birthday unanimously. When I opened my eyes to comprehend the things they were carrying, I was enthralled.

Each one of them had a bouquet in hand. Along with that, my father was carrying my favorite red velvet cake. All of them gave me a tight, blissful hug, and I cut the cake. Post that, my sister gifted me a little basket that had a cute Labrador puppy. This was the best possible gift as I always wanted to have a puppy.

I was extremely overwhelmed with this gift and had tears of joy running down my cheeks while the puppy licked them off, wishing me the happiest birthday in its own way.

Sample Answer 2

For my last birthday, I was given a pleasant surprise by my boyfriend. At that time, I was on a business trip to Venice. Thus, I had expected that I would have a boring birthday without my beloved friends and family. That expectation made me feel so empty and depressed for a while . To brighten my mood, I took a day off to go around the city alone.

On my birthday, I woke up at 7 a.m but stayed in bed until 8 a.m when I received a call from my boyfriend. I’d thought that he’d call to wish me my birthday. Though I was fully aware of that fact, to be honest, I felt a bit hurt. But it turned out to be a great surprise for him because he took the early morning flight to get to my place at the beginning of the day. I was deliriously happy that I immediately jumped out of the bed. By the moment I opened the door of my hotel room, I could see a lovely man with flowers in his hands and a bright smile on his face. He gave me a warm hug that I melted in. Then, we spent a day together exploring the city and enjoying a special cuisine there.

I was over the moon when I saw him. Until now, it is still the most pleasant surprise I have ever had, which reminds me to appreciate his efforts to make me happy and to make me remain deeply in love with him.

Here are the vocabularies for “describe a pleasant surprise you had” with examples:

• For a while : for a period of time. Eg: After falling down, I didn’t feel my legs for a while.
• Be fully aware of sth: know sth for sure Eg: Though I was fully aware of that fact, to be honest, I felt a bit hurt.
• Deliriously happy: extremely happy Eg: I was deliriously happy when I achieved band 8.0 in IELTS.
• Over the moon: so happy, delighted Eg: When he sent me flowers and a note, I was over the moon.

Related Cue Cards

• Describe a journey that you remember well
• Describe a new year celebration that you still remember
• Describe something you remember from your school or college days
• describe a rainy day you can remember/

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Nafia Zuhana is an experienced content writer and IELTS Trainer. Currently, she is guiding students who are appearing for IELTS General and Academic exams through ieltsmaterial.com. With an 8.5 score herself, she trains and provides test takers with strategies, tips, and nuances on how to crack the IELTS Exam. She holds a degree in Master of Arts – Creative Writing, Oxford Brookes University, UK. She has worked with The Hindu for over a year as an English language trainer.

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pleasant surprise

Meanings of pleasant and surprise.

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(Definition of pleasant and surprise from the Cambridge English Dictionary © Cambridge University Press)

• Examples of pleasant surprise

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• Definition of pleasant
• Definition of surprise
• Other collocations with surprise

Example sentences pleasant surprise

Definition of 'surprise' surprise.

Definition of 'pleasant' pleasant

Related word partners pleasant surprise

Browse alphabetically pleasant surprise

• pleasant sound
• pleasant stay
• pleasant stroll
• pleasant surprise
• pleasant surroundings
• pleasant taste
• pleasant temperature
• All ENGLISH words that begin with 'P'

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The unexpected surprise

By kasturi roy when she is not working, kasturi can be found with her nose buried deep in a book. a bibliophile at heart, she often finds herself getting lost in the mysterious world of beautifully woven words. like books, she believes that life, too, should be lived one page at a time. for kasturi, the idea of an ideal mood-setter is quite smooth and simple – the mountains, a novel, and a steaming hot cuppa..

17 April 2021

It was six in the evening, and for the first time in her life, Akira felt miserable on her birthday. Up until now, her special day had always been a gala affair at home every year. Celebrations, cakes, countless gifts—it was a day of getting spoiled and pampered to the core.

But this year, things looked gloomy. She was alone in a new city. Visiting her family was already ruled out owing to the unavailability of tickets. The more she thought about it, the more miserable she felt.

Feeling dispirited, Akira decided that the best way to live through the day without drowning in sorrow would be to crawl into bed and sleep through it. Just when she was about to do so, the doorbell rang. It was her house-help, with a bag slung over her shoulder.

“Happy birthday, madam! Yesterday I overheard you crying on the phone. It broke my heart, so I thought I’ll make some sweets and pudding for you, and bring it over. I hope you like them,” she said.

The gesture moved Akira so much that she burst into tears. But this time, they were tears of joy. Akira went up to her and embraced her in a tight hug. At that moment, all her woes turned into gratitude and love , and her homesickness vanished into thin air.

In her house-help’s caring deed, Akira had found the love of a family.

Drowning in sorrow family gratitude and love Happy birthday house-help Love of a family Short Story unexpected surprise

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99 Ways of Expressing Surprise in English

When you experience something unexpectedly and suddenly, you become surprised. However, on many occasions, some of you may wonder how to express that feeling of surprise in English. Well! In this post, I’ll share 99 English expressions that you can use to respond when you experience something surprising.

“It’s so surprising!” & “I can’t believe it?” are the most common expressions in English to express surprise. While expressing surprise, your facial expression, body language, and voice tone must express surprise too. Here are 99 examples that show expressing surprises in English.

Are you looking for a book or a guide to help you learn and improve your English? You may try English Made Easy Volume One: A New ESL Approach: Learning English Through Pictures (Amazon Link) .

Table of Contents

Different ways of expressing surprise in english, 5 tips to express surprise in english, sample conversation: expressing surprise in english, in conclusion, 10 frequently asked questions related to expressing surprise in english.

• I can’t believe it. Are you sure that you finished it?
• I can’t believe my ears. I am so happy that you finally got it after all that.
• I can’t believe my eyes. It’s good to see your room, so artistically decorated.
• I can’t think of it. I thought it was done forever.
• I can’t even believe that I made it! I’m so delighted.
• I can’t take it. Please say that you are wrong.
• I didn’t have a clue about this. Good to know that you got a surprise promotion.
• I don’t believe a word of it. It was supposed to happen next year.
• I don’t believe it. You were to get a more significant increment this year.
• I don’t think so. Are you sure he is here?
• I don’t trust you. You might be kidding. How come I become the manager?
• I find it extraordinary. I didn’t think I could experience such a place in my life.
• I find it hard to believe. How come you are planning to leave the city?
• I find that very surprising. Can you reconfirm the news?
• I found it completely unbelievable. How could he get the award in this category?
• I never even dreamed. Thanks to the almighty that I got such a good job.
• I never expected it. Very happy to see you bringing my favorite food.
• I never thought this would happen. I got no clue that she was preparing her for the competition that well.
• I’m utterly surprised to hear it. I thought he could be the first person coming here to help you in this situation.
• I’m shocked that you made this mistake. Please be careful next time.
• I’m entirely at a loss. How can it happen to such a good employee?
• I’m completely surprised. Thanks for coming back that soon.
• It’s really a small world. You see, we met again.
• It’s news to me. Very happy to hear that you got the scholarship.
• It’s unbelievable. How can a cricket team be such unprofessional?
• It can’t be true. Is life really that beautiful? Oh my God!
• Is that really true? I just can’t believe what you said.
• Is that so? Are you sure about that?
• Is that the fact? I think you should recheck it.
• Is this what I see? I can’t believe my own eyes.
• Is this what I have to believe? I didn’t expect it at all.
• I had no idea. This is so surprising that you are again here.
• I must say it surprised me. I never thought I’d get my phone back.
• I got no clue. Do you know how it happened?
• Are you for real? You are finally here again!
• Are you kidding me? You told me yesterday that she had left the country.
• Are you serious? You’re on the way!
• That’s a surprise. Thanks, man.
• That’s hard to believe. Life is so unpredictable.
• That’s impossible. Don’t tell me to believe this.
• That’s incredible! My best wishes for your new role.
• That’s very surprising! I feel proud of you.
• This is such a pleasant surprise. Thanks for always being beside me.
• This is amazing! I always wanted to have such a laptop.
• This surprised me like anything. Thank you so much, guys.
• Oh my God. I never expected that my team would win.
• Oh my gosh. This is really a great surprise for me.
• Oh no! That’s not true. You are getting me wrong.
• Oh no!  You were not supposed to go there.
• Oh, come on! I think you are mistaken.
• Oh, really? Are you sure that she did it?
• Oh lord! I can’t believe that.
• Oh!  Please don’t say that you have done it again.
• Oh!  The road is too narrow to drive the car.
• Oh!  What a beautiful place!
• Oh!  What a victory!
• Oh!  This is scorching heat outside.
• Oho!  I got no clue what to do now.
• What a nice surprise! Thank you so much, dear.
• What a wonder! I am completely astonished.
• What is the world coming to? People are so greedy.
• What!  I can’t accept that she is not performing.
• What!  How can she deny that?
• What!  I don’t know anything, but she has to attend the event.
• What!  How can you think about going outside in this health?
• What!  Why didn’t you go to school today?
• What!  How did it happen?
• You also don’t believe it. Do you?
• You don’t say that you did it.
• You must be kidding me. Am I right?
• You must be joking. Isn’t it?
• You would not also believe what I heard.
• You’re joking! I am damn sure.
• You’re kidding, aren’t you?
• You’re not serious. Please confess.
• No kidding! Tell me the truth, please.
• No way. I must reconfirm it.
• Wow, man! That’s awesome.
• Wow! I must say this is entirely a new experience for me.
• Wow! You are too early!
• Ah!  Everything is out of our control now, just for a silly mistake .
• Ah!  How have you got it?
• Ah!  This is a blunder, I must say.
• Eh!  This is an utter disappointment. You crashed it.
• Eh!  You have spoiled the entire plan.
• Hey!  Are you sure about it? I don’t find it correct.
• Hey!  You were supposed to be more careful.
• Now I have seen everything. It surprised me entirely.
• Now, I have got it all. It’s not acceptable. I am utterly astonished.
• Funnily enough. I don’t believe it happened.
• Heavens above, you are kidding. I’m sure.
• How very surprising. Have you done cross-checking?
• My goodness. How can she be so stupid?
• Really? Did you say it?
• Seriously? You think about her like this!
• There is a first time for everything. I had to believe this.
• Unbelievable! I don’t even know how I managed it.
• Who would have thought like this? This was totally unpredictable.
• Don’t make me laugh. I don’t believe this.
• Be genuine and authentic in expressing your surprise. Use appropriate words based on the level of your surprise.
• Your facial expression, body language, and voice tone can help you better communicate your surprise.
• Be sure that you don’t offend someone by expressing your surprise. Instead, be polite and think about how much you can show your reaction.
• Think about the setting—formal and informal. Be very careful and picky about word choice when you are in a formal situation.
• Try to maintain a positive attitude, even if the surprise comes negative.

Situation: Leo meets his old school friend, Mia, at a bookstore and discovers she has written a novel.

Leo: Mia? Is that you?

Mia: Leo! Wow, it’s been ages! How have you been?

Leo: I’ve been good, thanks. Wait, is that your name on this book?

Mia: Oh! Yes, I wrote that novel. It was published last month.

Leo: You’re kidding! That’s amazing! I had no idea you became a writer.

Mia: Thank you! It’s been a dream come true. I never thought I’d see my name on a bookshelf.

Leo: I’m genuinely taken aback. Congratulations, Mia!

Appropriately expressing emotions is crucial for good communication, no matter your language. I hope this post will help you learn some expressions in English to express surprise.

Thanks for reading!

Happy learning!

1. Why is it important to express surprise appropriately in English?

Conveying surprise correctly ensures your reactions are genuine and builds trust in conversations, making interactions more engaging.

2. What are common phrases to express surprise?

Phrases like “Really?”, “Are you serious?”, “No way!”, and “I can’t believe it!” are commonly used to convey surprise.

3. How can tone influence the expression of surprise?

A varied intonation, rising pitch, or emphasizing certain words can enhance the feeling of surprise in your statement.

4. Can body language also convey surprise?

Yes. Wide eyes, raised eyebrows, and an open mouth can all be non-verbal indicators of surprise.

5. How can I differentiate between positive and negative surprise?

The context, tone of voice, and accompanying words can help clarify whether the surprise is pleasant or unpleasant.

6. Are there degrees of surprise in English?

Yes. Expressions like “I’m a bit surprised” indicate mild surprise, while “I’m absolutely shocked!” suggests a stronger reaction.

7. How can I respond to someone else’s surprising news?

Acknowledging their news with phrases like “That’s unexpected!” or asking follow-up questions can be appropriate responses.

8. Are there cultural nuances in expressing surprise?

Indeed. The way surprise is expressed and interpreted can vary across cultures, so it’s essential to be aware of cultural norms.

9. How can I teach children to express surprise effectively?

Using stories, watching expressive characters in media, and encouraging them to share their surprising experiences can help children learn to express surprise.

10. Is it okay to feign surprise in a conversation?

While genuine reactions are preferable, there might be social situations where feigning surprise is considered polite or tactful. However, it’s essential to be cautious and avoid being insincere.

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Niaj A A Khan

Niaj A A Khan is an ESL Instructor with over 8 years of experience in teaching & developing resources at different universities and institutes. Mr. Khan is also a passionate writer working on his first book, "Learn English at Ease."

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8 Ways to Express Surprise in English

Knowing how to express excitement is extremely important whatever the language you’re learning. In this post, I’ll share with you 8 different ways the native often use to express surprise in English when hearing surprising news.

How to express surprise in English: Disbelief

We can use Really as a short response when we show interest or surprise:

• I don’t like chocolate. – Really?
• Jack proposed me. – Oh really? When?

Are you serious? and Are you for real?

A fashionable way of expressing surprise and disbelief in English is to say “Are you serious?” or “Are you for real?”.

• Serious means to act or speak sincerely and in earnest, rather than in a joking manner.
• For real is used to show that something is real, genuine, or serious.

Although both of these expressions carry question marks, they don’t require answers.

• I got an A+ on my Math exam!  – Dude, are you for real?
• Simplest Ways To Express Anger In English
• 20 Must-Know English Phrases to Talk about Success

You gotta be kidding me!

A similar phrase that’s increasingly used in spoken English for expressing disbelief is “You gotta be kidding me!”

The expression is commonly used to indicate you’re seriously doubting what the person is saying, or just to express your surprise or astonishment.

• “Gotta” is a contraction of  ‘have got to”, meaning “have to” or “must”. “You gotta be kidding me!” = “You must be kidding me!”
• “have got to” is mostly used in American Spoken English.
• I’m going to travel around America this summer. – You gotta be kidding me! It’s awesome!

A common phrase used when hearing big news is “No Way !”. As you can tell, you’re basically refusing to believe what you hear because it’s so incredible.

In addition to expressing surprise, “No way” is also used to tell someone that something is impossible (There is no way that could be possible). You can also say “no way” as an emphatic way of saying no.

• Can I borrow your car? – No way!
• I’m sorry but there is no way we can help you.

Don’t forget to take notice of the speaker’s attitude and conversation context. Otherwise, you can easily get confused by this phrase.

Now, let’s look at 2 videos below. As you see, in the first video, the speaker uses “No way!” to express their astonishment. Meanwhile, the phrase “no way” in the other video is used as an answer to the question, meaning “never”, “certainly not”.

How to express surprise in English: Excitement

Echo question.

An echo question is a type of direct question that repeats part or all of something which someone else has just said. It is also called a parrot question or a “repeat, please” question.

We use echo questions to express interest, concern, surprise, anger, or other reactions, depending on the intonation.

• He ran out of money. – Did he?
• I haven’t booked my flight yet. – Haven’t you?

Intonation: Echo questions are usually spoken with a rising intonation

• James really likes my dog. – Does he?
• You should go to the dentist. – Should I?
• I can’t ride a motorbike. – Can’t you?
• They wouldn’t be able to come. – They wouldn’t?

What a surprise!

Slightly more formal and versatile is the expression “What a surprise!!”. This phrase belongs to standard English and is used in formal and written English as well. We can use “What”, “How” in exclamatory sentences.

“What” WHAT + a/ an + adj + countable noun:

• What a wonderful day!
• What a nice song you wrote!

WHAT + adj + plural countable noun:

• What colorful flowers!

WHAT + adj + uncountable noun:

• What beautiful weather!

“How” HOW + adjective/ adverb + Subject + Verb! :

• How amazing you are!
• How well she dances!

You don’t say!

Another common phrase used to show excitement in English is “You don’t say!”.

“You don’t say” = “Really?”

• Anna is getting married! – You don’t say!

“You don’t say” is an exclamation, not an imperative sentence. If someone says  “you don’t say”, they don’t intend to stop you from talking. What they actually mean is “You’re kidding!” or “Really? I find that interesting, keep talking”.

Well, what do you know! (?)

Another expression quite in vogue these days is “Well, what do you know!”

Remember not to use this kind of expression during a work meeting or a job interview however, it’s not appropriate for such formal situations.

• Lily and James are getting married! – Well, what do you know!
• Well, what do you know, Ann dropped out of Harvard!

How to effectively learn English expressions

• Add eJOY eXtension  to your Chrome

• Highlight any new phrase/ expression to look up its meanings, definition, and pronunciation. Click on the blue  +Add  button to save the word to your wordbook.
• eJOY eXtension will help you learn vocabulary in context instead of learning every individual word.

I hope this little roundup will help you sort through some of the expressions used in English to express surprise.

What are your commonly used expressions? I’d love to hear your take on this. Happy learning!

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• pleasantly surprised

adjective as in delighted

Strongest matches

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Example sentences.

Very pleasantly surprised, I quickly responded, “I would love to see your home, George.”

Klein said he was pleasantly surprised by his close encounter with the governor.

“I was pleasantly surprised,” Rachel McQueen, assistant human ecology professor at the university, said.

His joy was shared by Paul Ryan, who said he was “pleasantly surprised” by the number in favor, which was higher than he expected.

But he was soon pleasantly surprised by what he found: gays were not as unwelcome and under the gun as he had imagined.

When we had just returned from our drive in the Englische Garten, Bodenstedt pleasantly surprised us by presenting himself.

And they are further pleasantly surprised at the rich flavors in the foods which cook slowly in the sun.

When she came later to inspect her baking, she was pleasantly surprised to find a fine loaf of real bread.

I was pleasantly surprised the other day to discover that one of them has borne a single nut this year.

Mrs. Leigh, it will be observed, was pleasantly surprised to observe that the marriage seemed to be turning out well.

Related Words

Words related to pleasantly surprised are not direct synonyms, but are associated with the word pleasantly surprised . Browse related words to learn more about word associations.

adjective as in very happy

On this page you'll find 27 synonyms, antonyms, and words related to pleasantly surprised, such as: captivated, charmed, ecstatic, elated, enchanted, and excited.

From Roget's 21st Century Thesaurus, Third Edition Copyright © 2013 by the Philip Lief Group.

Essay on My Pet Cat for Children and Students

Table of Contents

Essay on My Pet Cat for Children and Students: Cats are very peculiar animals. You will know it if you have ever kept a cat as a pet just like me. I love my cat and enjoy being around her. Cats are playful, cheerful and adorable.

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There are different breeds of cats in India. You can choose from a wide variety of them if you want to pet one. These unique little creatures are just fun to be around. I have an adorable pet cat and simply love it. Here are essays of varying lengths on the ‘My Pet Cat’ to help you with the topic in your class tests and exams. You can select any ‘My Pet Cat essay’ according to your need.

Long and Short My Pet Cat Essay in English

• Here we have provided short and long essay on my pet cat in English language.
• The essays have been written in simple yet effective language to leave an impression on the reader.
• It will give you an idea of how cats are as pets and how they behave domestically.
• These My Pet Cat essay can be used by school going students in their essay writing, speech giving and other similar competitions.

My Pet Cat Essay 1 (200 words)

I have a white coloured, soft and furry pet cat. It is a Himalayan Cat. These cats are known for their soft furry coats and that is what attracted me too.

Since I am a single child, my parents decided to get me a pet. They asked me if I wanted a dog or a cat and I instantly chose the latter. My father took me to a pet shop and my heart went pounding for this cute little white kitten with grey ears. We brought it home and since then it has been my best friend. I have named it Rosie.

Rosie is there with us since the last two years and has become a part of our family. I love playing with it. I play with it in the house and also take it out in the park every evening. I bathe it twice a month with the help of my mother. Bathing sessions are super fun for me as well as Rosie. My mother makes it a point to comb Rosie’s furry coat every day. We have a separate set of combs, brushes, shampoo and soaps for Rosie. We also take good care of her diet. We bring home special cat food for her. I love my pet cat.

My Pet Cat Essay 2 (300 words)

Introduction.

My pet cat, Jersy is a Maine Coon Cat. It is dark brown and black in colour. She is quite active and playful. She spends most of her time with me and is therefore more affectionate towards me than any of my other family member.

Why we brought Home a Pet Cat?

Many of my friends and neighbours had pets at their home and I also longed to have one. I often told my mother to get home a pup or a kitten and she always dismissed my wish saying she doesn’t have time to look after it.

When my brother went to the hostel for higher studies, I felt quite lonely. My father went to the office and my mother was engrossed in the household tasks most of the times. I did not have anyone to play and felt the need of having a pet all the more. I again requested my parents to get me a pet. Looking at how lonely I had grown ever since my brother had gone to the hostel, they decided to fulfil my wish. I was overjoyed at hearing this. It is then that Jersy came into our lives. It has been with us for over four years now.

My Pet Cat is Playful Yet Disciplined

Jersy is extremely fond of playing while at the same time it is also quite well-behaved. Many cats run around the house breaking things. However, Jersy makes sure she does not cause any such damage. She also takes instructions. My mother serves her lunch at sharp every day. Jersy goes and sits near her feeder around the same time every day. She finishes her food and makes sure it does not spill around.

Jersy has won the heart of all my family members. She awaits my return from the school every afternoon and is delighted to see me back. I am also eager to meet her. We love and enjoy each other’s company.

My Pet Cat Essay 3 (400 words)

I have a pet Siamese cat. I got it as a present from my mother on my 7 th birthday. I had always loved cats dearly and often expressed my wish to pet one. My mother gave me a pleasant surprise by fulfilling it. I have named it Misty. It is cream in colour with grey shade around its ears. It has a fine furry coat that renders beauty to it.

Feeding Misty

Misty is a foodie. It loves eating fish. My mother especially goes to the market twice a week to get fresh fish for my adorable cat. Misty does not only eat raw fish but also relishes fried fish that we often prepare for ourselves. Buying cat food is a fun activity for me. There are many options to choose from and I always accompany my parents to the supermarket to choose different packs of cat food.

Misty loves cat food as much as it loves fish. It especially loves cat food when we mix it with milk. It also loves gulping bowls of plain milk. Milk is something that it can never say no to.

Besides, fish, cat food and milk, Misty also has an eye on what we eat and often demands the same in her own unique way. I love sharing my food with it. Bread dipped in milk and chapatti with butter are some of the other things it relishes. My mother is very particular about giving it food at the right time.

Cleanliness and Hygiene

Siamese cats look beautiful however it takes a bit of an effort to maintain their look. Me and my mother conduct Misty’s bathing session once a month and it is complete fun. My mother also makes sure she combs its coat twice a week to remove dead hair and ensure her hygiene. We also brush her teeth once a week. In winters, we cover it with a coat to protect it from cold.

I love playing with Misty but we mostly play indoors only. When I take it out, I mostly carry it in my arms to protect it from the dirt and dust outside that may cause allergy.

Misty gelled along well almost immediately with me as well as my family members. We had set up a small cat house for it at a cosy corner in our house but it sneaked into my bed the very first day it came home and since then it sleeps besides me. I love spending time with Misty. We are extremely fond of each other.

My Pet Cat Essay 4 (500 words)

I have a Persian cat as a pet. We call it Molly. I had seen one such cat at my neighbour’s place and just loved the way it looked. I also wanted to pet one. I told my father about the same and he agreed to bring one home. Molly is 5 years old and has been with us since it was just 2 months. We are all extremely fond of her and she loves us all too. She is particularly fond of me.

The Features of My Pet Cat

• Molly is pure white in colour.
• It has long hair that are super soft and a delight to touch. However, its furry hair requires a lot of grooming. It needs to be combed gently every day.
• It has a small, round face and a snub nose.
• Its cheeks are chubby and it has small rounded ears.
• Its eyes are big and full of innocence.
• It is generally quiet however it also enjoys playing.
• More than anything it loves sitting in my lap.

Molly has a Pleasant Disposition

Persian cats are considered to be the most beautiful cats in the world and Molly is no exception. It is a treat for the eyes. Her behaviour is as good as her looks. She is very warm and friendly. She did not take long to mingle with me and my family members. She does not detest the entry of anyone in the home. However, she is often quite indifferent towards our guests. She creeps into a quiet corner in our house when some unfamiliar person arrives.

My mother never wanted to keep a cat as a pet however she is glad that we brought Molly home. She has grown quite fond of this tiny little creature over the time just like my father and grandparents. She takes care of all her needs.

Molly’s Grooming and Feeding

Molly has long white hair which make her look beautiful but we also require taking care of it. We make sure we bathe her once a week to keep her hair clean and tidy. I love shopping for Molly’s bathing products. My mother conducts her bathing sessions and I also love helping her with it. Molly remains quiet during this time and lets us clean it thoroughly.

We comb its hair everyday to keep them smooth. It is done with the help of a special wide-tooth comb. Molly loves it when my mother runs comb through her hair. It sits in her lap to get it done.

Molly loves eating fish. We give her fish twice a week. On other days, my mother gives her cat food. We have fixed her lunch and dinner time and serve her food at the same time every day. Molly also loves having milk. She finishes her bowl of milk very quickly and often demands for more.

Molly is an inseparable part of our family. I love spending time with it. We also take her along on outings. She is well-behaved and thus it doesn’t seem difficult to take her along on holidays.

My Pet Cat Essay 5 (600 words)

I have a black coloured cat as a pet. We call it Brenda. It has short hair and a glossy coat. It is five years old and has been with us ever since it was born. Loves having milk and bread. We treat it with fish occasionally and it simply loves its taste. Brenda is very playful and loving.

How Brenda (my pet cat) Became a Part of My Life?

I had always been a big admirer of cats. I always thought that I would pet a couple of cats when I grow old. However, I had never planned of keeping one as a pet in my childhood years. Keeping Brenda as a pet was not planned.

My mother always kept a bowl of water in the garden to quench the thirst of birds and animals during summers. Besides a number of sparrows and pigeons, a few cats also came and drank water from that bowl quite often. One of these cats gave birth to four kittens under our cooler that was kept in the garden. The cat as well as kittens stayed at that place for around ten days. We placed a bowl of milk to feed them every day.

One morning we saw that the cat and three kittens had gone and only a black coloured kitten had been left behind. I kept some food and milk for it. The cat never came back to take its kitten and it continued to live under the cooler. I and my brother soon grew quite fond of it. We decided to pet it. We took permission from my father and got its vaccinations done. My mother allowed it inside the house after the vaccinations were done and it became a part of our family.

Special Cat House in My Garden

As much as I had fancied having a cat, I had been equally enthusiastic about setting up a beautiful cat house at my place. I often saw pictures of cat houses on the internet and wished to install one of those at home some day. So, when we decided to keep Brenda, I expressed my wish to bring her a beautiful cat house. I already had a good idea about the different types of cat houses available in the market. I sat with my brother to shortlist the best one for our loving Brenda. It was delivered to our place in two days and we placed it under a shady tree in our garden. Brenda was quite excited to see her new shelter. It loves the colourful house and enjoys sitting inside it for hours.

Black Cats are not Ominous

Many people consider black cats are ominous. People usually do not like to pet black cats. This is not only because these are considered ominous but also because these cats don’t look as beautiful as the white and fawn ones. My mother was also quite sceptic about keeping Brenda initially. However, I convinced her and she agreed.

It has been five years that Brenda has been with us and we have not faced any uncanny experience as we should have going by the myths. This is a proof that black cats are not ominous. We must not disregard them because of the myths that have been around for centuries. Black cats need our love and affection as much as any other cats.

Brenda came into our life by chance but is now an inseparable part of our family. I and my brother are especially fond of it. Brenda eagerly awaits our return from the school every day and also looks forward to our holidays. It seems quite delighted and cheerful during our holidays. We love her company too.

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