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Class 6 Urdu Guide 2023 (PDF Download)

Class 6 Urdu Guide 2023–24 has been released by various publishers. This updated Urdu Guide for class 6 Punjab Text Book is available free in PDF format for those who are in 6th grade this year and will be taking the next board exam. To help you better understand the upcoming board exam pattern and types of questions, you should review this class 6 Urdu Key Book Punjab Text Book .

6th Class Urdu Guide 2023 (PDF Download)

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The 6th class Urdu Guide Punjab Text Book are based on the syllabus and weightage of the exam. They include mixed-type questions, multiple-choice questions, short answer questions , and fill-in-the-blank questions.

These 6th Class Urdu Guide Punjab Text Book 2023 with solutions are beneficial for students. This will enable them to understand the various methods for answering each type of question. The paper of the 6th class with solutions also clarifies the doubts raised in the questions

Furthermore, 6th-class students can first solve the entire papers themselves and then cross-check their answers using the provided solutions. You can download the class 6 Urdu Guide 2023 PDF from this website.

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Allama Iqbal Essay In Urdu | علامہ اقبال پر ایک مضمون

Today, we write Allama Iqbal essay in Urdu.Allama Muhammad Iqbal was a philosopher, mystic, poet, and politician in British India who inspired the Pakistan Movement. He is considered one of the most influential figures in Urdu literature. He is one of my favorite poet personality.

allama iqbal essay in urdu

Some people may think that Allama Iqbal was strictly a religious poet, but that is not. He was, in fact, a philosopher and thinker who used poetry as a medium to get his message across. In this essay on Allama Iqbal in Urdu, we explore some of his most famous quotes and see how they relate to life and religion.

He is one of the most famous and influential poets and philosophers of Urdu. His poetry has been translated into many languages all over the world. He is considered one of the most significant literary figures in south Asia. According to a variant account, Iqbal was born in Sialkot on 9 November 1877 in Allahabad in 1876.

He received his early education in Sialkot, and then he went to Lahore for higher studies. In his honor, a poetry festival is held every November, having seminars, speeches, and mushairas of national and international poets. Iqbal was well versed in Arabic, Urdu, and Persian languages.

He has composed several poems and is also known as shair e mashriq (poet of the east). His famous works include “Asrar-e-Khudi”, “rumuz-e-bekhudi”, “Payam-e-Mashriq”, “Zabur-e-Ajam”, “Bal-e-Jibreel”, “Pas Che Bayad Kard Ay Aqwam-e–Sharq

IQBAL Essay Poetry in Urdu – شاعری

ALLAMA IQBAL POETRY IN URDU

200 words Mera pasandida shair essay in urdu

200 words allama iqbal essay in urdu

IQBAL 10 lines mazmoon in Urdu 100 words

allama iqbal 10 lines in urdu

This article provides an essay on Allama Iqbal in Urdu for class 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10, 12 and others with headings, poetry, and quotation, and it is an excellent resource for anyone looking to learn more about this legendary poet and philosopher. Please like and comment if you found this allama iqbl mazmoon helpful.

You can also read a science ke karishme essay in urdu

Allama Iqbal was a philosopher, poet, and politician in British India who is widely regarded as having inspired the Pakistan Movement. He is considered one of the most important figures in Urdu literature, with literary work in both the Urdu and Persian languages. Iqbal is known for his poems, which are written primarily in Persian, that discuss themes of spiritual awakening, the nature of God, and the role of Muslims in the world. He is also known for his political activism, particularly his support for the creation of a separate Muslim state in the northwest of British India. Iqbal was born in Sialkot, in the Punjab region of British India, in 1877, and studied at some of the most prestigious universities in British India and Europe. He was a member of the All India Muslim League, and his ideas and writings continue to influence political and religious thought in South Asia and beyond.

Allama Iqbal was never formally titled “Sir”. The title “Sir” is typically used as a honorific for knights in the British honours system, or for other individuals who have been knighted by the British monarch. As far as I know, Iqbal was never knighted and therefore never held the title of “Sir”. Iqbal was a philosopher, poet, and politician in British India, and he was known for his political activism and his poetry, but he was not a knight and did not hold the title of “Sir”.

It is not clear how many sisters Allama Iqbal had. Iqbal was born into a family of nine siblings, but the exact number and genders of his siblings is not known. Some sources indicate that Iqbal had four brothers and four sisters, while others suggest that he had three brothers and five sisters. Without more specific information, it is difficult to say for certain how many sisters Iqbal had.

Allama Iqbal was born in Sialkot, in the Punjab region of British India, in 1877. Sialkot is a city in the northeast of modern-day Pakistan, near the border with India. Iqbal’s family was part of the Kāshmirī Pundit community, a Hindu minority group that had converted to Islam several generations before Iqbal’s birth. Iqbal grew up in Sialkot and studied at some of the city’s most prestigious schools, before going on to study at universities in Lahore, Cambridge, and Munich. He returned to Sialkot after completing his studies and spent much of his life there, before moving to Lahore in the 1930s.

It is not clear on which day Allama Iqbal was born. Iqbal was born in 1877 in Sialkot, in the Punjab region of British India. While the exact date of his birth is not known, it is generally accepted that he was born in November of that year. Some sources indicate that he was born on November 9, while others suggest that he was born on November 11. Without more specific information, it is difficult to say for certain on which day Iqbal was born.

It is not clear whether Allama Iqbal drank alcohol or not. There is no mention of alcohol consumption in his biographies or personal writings, and it is not considered to be a part of his personal or religious beliefs. Iqbal was a devout Muslim, and as such, he would have been expected to follow the Islamic prohibition on the consumption of alcohol. However, without concrete evidence one way or the other, it is difficult to say for certain whether he drank alcohol or not.

If you are interested in learning more about the Urdu poetry of Allama Iqbal, there are several resources that you can use. One option is to look for books or articles that provide analysis and explanation of Iqbal’s poetry. You may be able to find these at a local library or bookstore, or you can search for them online. Another option is to look for websites or forums where people discuss and interpret Iqbal’s poetry. These can be a good source of information and can provide insight into the meaning and significance of his work. You may also be able to find recordings or videos of Iqbal’s poetry being recited, which can provide a deeper understanding of his work.

Allama Iqbal is revered in Pakistan as its national poet. So many schools, public institutions and even a province are named after him. But the information about his life is scarce. Few people are aware that allama iqbal was born in 1877 at Sialkot, in a house on a hill overlooking the city. The house is now a school called ‘Allama Iqbal Academy’ but the house holds very few memories of the poet.

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Allama Iqbal Essay in Urdu Class 6: The Legacy of Iqbal

Hello everyone! I hope you are doing great. Today, I want to share a PDF of an essay in Urdu with you for class 6 students about the legacy of Allama Iqbal, a renowned poet, thinker, and political philosopher titled “Allama Iqbal”. His contributions to Urdu and Persian literature, and his philosophical insights, continue to inspire and shape our cultural and intellectual heritage. Let’s dive into it and explore the legacy of Allama Iqbal and the world of his contributions.

Personality of Allama Iqbal:

Allama Iqbal was not just a poet but he holds a high rank between contemporary writers and intellectuals. His poetry and philosophical musings set ideal standards in both Urdu and Persian languages.

Allama Iqbal Essay in Urdu Class 6 PDF:

The PDF includes:

  • An essay about the legacy of Allama Iqbal.
  • Famous books of poetry and literature by Allama Iqbal.

How to Download:

To download the PDF about the legacy of Allama Iqbal, click on the “Download” button given above.

Conclusion:

In Conclusion, Allama Iqbal is a multifaceted person. Allama Iqbal a poet, philosopher, and national leader works as a beacon of enlightenment for Muslims worldwide. His literary, philosophical, and political efforts will forever inspire and guide every generation to come.

Thanks for reading and investing your precious time to read the article and PDF about the legacy of Allama Iqbal. I hope you enjoyed our article and PDF about the legacy of Allama Iqbal, and explored a lot of information about it. So, don’t forget to share it with your friends, family members, classmates, nearby, and everyone who loves Allama Iqbal and his poetry.

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Let’s enjoy the meaningful poetry by Allama Iqbal and value his legacy and efforts.

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Waqt ki Pabandi Essay in Urdu for class 3 4 5 6 7 8 2023 | وقت کی پابندی پر ایک مضمون

Waqt ki Pabandi essay in Urdu on Education

Today in this blog, we will write about a Waqt ki Pabandi Essay in Urdu with headings, pdf, quotations and short wording for classes 3 4 5 6 7 8 and others. Waqt ki Paband is an Urdu phrase which translates to “Time Management” in English. An essay on “Waqt ki Pabandi” typically focuses on the importance of managing one’s time effectively and efficiently in order to achieve personal and professional goals.

It discusses the various ways in which time management can be practiced, such as creating a schedule, prioritizing tasks, avoiding distractions, and setting realistic goals. The essay may also touch upon the consequences of not managing time well, such as stress, missed opportunities, and failure to achieve one’s objectives. Overall, the essay emphasizes the significance of time management in leading a successful and fulfilling life.

essay on waqt ki pabandi in urdu for students and all classes

Waqt ki pandai par mazmoon urdu mai download

وقت کی پابندی سے مراد انسان کی یہ عادت ہے کہ وہ اپنے کاموں کو وقت پر مکمل کرتا ہے۔ ہم کہہ سکتے ہیں کہ وقت کی پابندی ایک عظیم عادت ہے جس کے نتیجے میں یقینی طور پر کامیابی حاصل ہوتی ہے۔

تمام رہنماؤں میں وقت کی پابندی مشترک ہے کیونکہ عادت ایسی ہے۔ دوسرے الفاظ میں، جب آپ وقت پر ہیں، تو آپ اپنی زندگی میں نظم و ضبط اور نظم و ضبط کو برقرار رکھیں گے. اس کے نتیجے میں، آپ کو ایک مقررہ وقت کی مدت کے اندر اندر اپنے .مقاصد کو تیزی سے حاصل کرنے میں مدد ملے گی.

اس کے علاوہ، یہ بھی آپ کو عادت کا ایک آدمی بناتا ہے. اس سے دوسروں کے سامنے بہت اچھا تاثر پیدا ہوتا ہے۔ وقت کی پابندی ایک ایسا آداب ہے جو ہمیں اپنے کام کو بروقت انداز میں مکمل کرنے کی ترغیب دیتا ہے۔ اس سے ہمیں وقت کی اہمیت کا احساس بھی ہوتا ہے۔ ایک شخص جو وقت کا پابند ہے وہ ہمیشہ جانتا ہے کہ اپنے وقت اور دوسروں کا بھی احترام کیسے کرنا ہے۔

Importance of Waqt ki Pabandi

وقت کی پابندی کی اہمیت.

وقت کی پابندی بہت اہمیت کی حامل ہے، اس کو صحیح معنوں میں نظر انداز کیا جاتا ہے اور اسے انتہائی اہمیت دی جانی چاہئے۔ جبکوئی شخص وقت کا پابند ہو جاتا ہے تو باقی سب کچھ اپنی جگہ پر آجاتا ہے۔ آپ کو زندگی میں نظم و ضبط ملتا ہے اور دوسروں کی عزت بھی ملتی ہے۔

اس کے بعد، ایک وقت کا پابند شخص بغیر کسی رکاوٹ کے وقت پر کام کرتا ہے. فوجوں اور بحری افواج میں ملازمت کرنے والے افراد کو نظم و ضبط اور وقت کے پابند بننے کی سخت تربیت دی جاتی ہے۔ وہ کسی بھی صورتحال پر کوئی توجہ نہیں دیتے چاہے وہ بارش ہو یا گرج، وہ اپنے وقت کی پابندی کا خیال رکھتے ہیں۔

Key to Success

کامیابی کی کلید.

اب ہم محفوظ طریقے سے کہہ سکتے ہیں کہ وقت کی پابندی یقینی طور پر کامیابی کی کلید ہے۔ جیسا کہ ہم جانتے ہیں کہ جب ہم وقت کے پابند ہو جاتے ہیں تو باقی سب کچھ ترتیب میں آتا ہے، اسی طرح، کامیابی بھی ہوگی. جب آپ کامیاب ہوجاتے ہیں تو ، آپ جانتے ہیں کہ آپ آسانی سے اپنی منزل پر پہنچ سکتے ہیں.

یہ صرف اس وقت ہوسکتا ہے جب کوئی شخص وقت پر کام کرتا ہے اور اپنے وقت کے اہداف کو حاصل کرتا ہے۔ وقت کی پابندی کے ساتھ ساتھ سخت محنت بھی ضروری ہے۔ اگر آپ دنیا کے تمام کامیاب لوگوں سے پوچھیں تو آپ دیکھیں گے کہ یہ ان کی کامیابی کا راز بھی ہے۔

Door to Success

کامیابی کا دروازہ.

یہ واضح ہے کہ وقت کی پابندی زندگی میں کامیابی حاصل کرنے کے اہم پہلوؤں میں سے ایک ہے. جو شخص وقت کو سمجھتا ہے اور اس کی قدر کرتا ہے وہ آسانی سے وقت کا پابند فرد بن سکتا ہے اور اس کے بدلے میں کامیاب ہوسکتا ہے۔ اس سے وقت کی قدر کو سمجھنے میں مدد ملتی ہے۔ اور جیسا کہ ہم سب جانتے ہیں کہ وقت ہماری زندگی میں سب سے قیمتی چیز ہے. وقت ایک بار کھو گیا، کبھی واپس نہیں آ سکتا. ہم کھوئے ہوئے وقت کو نہیں بنا سکتے اور واپس نہیں آ سکتے ہیں۔ یہ وقت کی پابندی کی عادت ہے جو ہمیں سمجھاتی ہے اور ہمیں وقت کی قدر کا احترام کرنا سیکھتی ہے۔

زندگی میں ایک کامیاب شخص بننے کا مطلب مناسب منصوبہ بندی اور لگن کے ساتھ وقت پر اپنے مقاصد کو حاصل کرنا ہے ، جو زندگی میں وقت کی پابندی سے ہی دوبارہ حاصل کیا جاسکتا ہے۔ وقت سے آگاہ ایک فرد کی قدر کو جاننے کے لئے وقت کو بہترین طریقے سے استعمال کرنے کے لئے. اور وقت کو بہترین طریقے سے استعمال کرنا وقت کی پابندی کی تعریف ہے۔

Advantage of Waqt ki Pabandi

وقت کی پابندی کا فائدہ.

وقت کی پابندی ایک خوش دماغ کی طرف جاتا ہے. یہ خوشی اور صحت مند دماغ رکھنے کی کلید ہے۔ لہذا، اس معیار کے حامل کسی بھی شخص کو ہمیشہ اپنے کام کو کرتے ہوئے آرام دہ اور پرسکون محسوس کرے گا. وہ صبح سویرے اٹھتا ہے اور زیادہ سے زیادہ کام کرنے کے لئے ہمیشہ متحرک محسوس کرتا ہے۔ وقت کی پابندی ہمارے ذہن اور دل میں مثبتیت لاتی ہے۔ انسان اپنے خیالات، منصوبہ بندی اور سرگرمیوں کے بارے میں واضح ہے، جو زندگی میں آگے بڑھنے کے لئے ایک لازمی عنصر بھی ہے.

10 Lines on Waqt ki Pabandi Essay in Urdu 150 words

وقت کی پابندی پر 10 سطریں اردو میں مضمون 150 الفاظ.

.وقت کی پابندی وقت کا احترام کرنے کے بارے میں ہے

وقت کی پابندی ایک مضبوط کردار کی تعمیر میں مدد کرتی ہے۔

وقت کی پابندی کے لئے نظم و ضبط کی ضرورت ہوتی ہے۔

وقت کی پابندی میں وقت پر کام کرنا شامل ہے۔

زندگی میں کامیاب ہونے کے لئے وقت کی پابندی کرنا ضروری ہے۔

وقت کی پابندی نہ کرنا نقصان دہ ہوسکتا ہے۔

وقت کی پابندی نہ کرنا کسی کے کیریئر کو برباد کر سکتا ہے۔

طالب علموں کو ہمیشہ وقت کی پابندی کرنے کی کوشش کرنی چاہئے

جاپانیوں کو دنیا بھر میں بہت وقت کے پابند ہونے کی وجہ سے احترام کیا جاتا ہے۔

وقت کی پابندی میں دی گئی ڈیڈ لائن کو عبور نہ کرنا شامل ہے۔

Note : I hope you appreciate reading about the essay Waqt ki Pabandi in Urdu in easy and short wording for class 3 4 5 6 7 8 and others. You can also read best

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  • 1. Urdu Essay Topics For Class 6 1. Step To get started, you must first create an account on site HelpWriting.net. The registration process is quick and simple, taking just a few moments. During this process, you will need to provide a password and a valid email address. 2. Step In order to create a "Write My Paper For Me" request, simply complete the 10-minute order form. Provide the necessary instructions, preferred sources, and deadline. If you want the writer to imitate your writing style, attach a sample of your previous work. 3. Step When seeking assignment writing help fromHelpWriting.net, our platform utilizes a bidding system. Review bids from our writers for your request, choose one of them based on qualifications, order history, and feedback, then place a deposit to start the assignment writing. 4. Step After receiving your paper, take a few moments to ensure it meets your expectations. If you're pleased with the result, authorize payment for the writer. Don't forget that we provide free revisions for our writing services. 5. Step When you opt to write an assignment online with us, you can request multiple revisions to ensure your satisfaction. We stand by our promise to provide original, high-quality content - if plagiarized, we offer a full refund. Choose us confidently, knowing that your needs will be fully met. Urdu Essay Topics For Class 6Urdu Essay Topics For Class 6
  • 2. Comparing Sonnet 130 And A Midsummer s Night Dream Sonnet 130 and A Midsummer s Night Dream Comparison Humor is a literary tool that helps make the viewer laugh or have amusement. There will be two poems that was written by a man named named Shakespeare. I will be able to show humor in both of these poems which are; Sonnet 130 and Midsummer s Night Dream. My goal in this essay is to show the comparisons in humor between these two poems, while explaining identification and explanation of the author s... choices on the audience imperative. INTERPRETATIONS OF THE POEMS Sonnet 130 . This poem first starts off with a man or possibly a woman, talking about their mistress in a negative way. Starting off with saying My mistress eyes are nothing like the sun (Shakespeare 1.) This man or woman than starts talking more about how his mistress s lips,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In the second story, it first starts off with a Queen named Titania and she is talking about her love towards a donkey. This poem starts off with a fair queen talking to fairies. She then falls asleep and magically gets put under a spell, (thanks to a fairy.) This spell makes Titania or anybody fall in love with the first being they see. In this case, it s a donkey Titania falls in love with. She thinks this donkey is the most handsomest thing she has ever seen and she wants her fairies or servants to focus all their attention and effort on this donkey man. Throughout the poem, Titania basically is flirting with this donkey man by making him sit and lie down with her. She even wants this donkey man to sing to her saying; Come sit thee down upon this flowery bed, While I thy amiable cheeks do coy. What, wilt thou hear some music, my sweet love? (Shakespeare 1.) Which can really make Titania s character develop through the story and how this lady flirts. She then continues to flirt with this donkey till the end of the poem. Where she is then released from the spell and does not know what happened and wants to know what did happen to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. Red Flour Beetles Lab INTRODUCTION In this lab, the class discovered the effects of different substrates and stimuli on red flour beetles. Red flour beetles eat flour and other grains and the female beetle deposits her eggs on flour, cereal, dry pet food, or other similar products. The larvae hatch and then begin to eat the material around them. In the article Patch exploitation by Tribolium castaneum: Movement patterns, distribution, and oviposition , it says that most of the activity from red flour beetles is spent in food sources (Campbell and Hagstrum). There are many factors that affect the red flour beetles ability to survive or reproduce, like temperature, food source, stress, and genetics (Biology 159). In Humidity Reactions of Tribolium Castaneum (Herbst) , it states that red flour beetles are attracted to different substrates due to their nutritional levels and moisture level of the substrate (Willis and Roth).... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The first hypothesis for this lab is that, if red flour beetles are placed in the center of a dish with wheat flour on one side and white flour on the other, then more beetles will go to their preferred substrate. Our prediction is that the white flour side will occupy more red flour beetles than the oat flour side of the dish because that is the preferred substrate. The null hypothesis is that there will be no preference between the two substrates. The second hypothesis for this lab is that, when red flour beetles are placed in the center of the petri dish with sugar on one side and white flour on the other, then more beetles will go to the preferred substrate. Our prediction is that the white flour side, again, will be the preferred substrate and occupy more red flour beetles. The null hypothesis is that there will be no preference between the two ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. Global Payments, Inc. Has Been In The Merchant Processing Global Payments, Inc. has been in the merchant processing and acquiring business for over 40 years and has been the leader in the US market since the 1960 s, when its former parent company, National Data Corporation (NDC), pioneered electronic processing. In 2001 Global Payments, Inc. spun off from NDC, and went public as its own entity. Global Payments, Inc. (GPN) offers payment processing and consumer money transfer services around the world. The Merchant Services segment provides credit and debit cardtransaction processing services, check related services, proprietary software products for the gaming industry, merchant accounting, card issuing services, and Internet tax payment services to financial institutions, gaming, government,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Creativity is just as important to strategic management as having formal is. Mastering strategy is therefore part art and part science (Saylor Academy, 2012). With a tag line of We are committed to exemplary Service to our employees, customers and communities. Driven by passion to innovate, we meet the needs of our customers. As payment technology experts, we bring our expertise and global perspective to Commerce, Global Payments is a financial technology leader. Global Payments strategy is to leverage the adoption of, and transition to, card, electronic and digital based payments by expanding share in our existing markets through our distribution channels and service innovation, as well as through acquisitions to improve our offerings and scale, while also seeking to enter new markets through acquisitions, alliances and joint ventures around the world (Global Payments Inc., 2016). Global Payments also invest in their technology infrastructure and their people to increase their advantage in existing markets. According to their 2016 Annual report the key objectives include: Grow and control our direct distribution by adding new channels and partners; Deliver innovative services by developing value added applications, enhancing existing services and developing new systems and services to blend technology with customer needs; Leverage ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. Bridgestone Conflict Over the course of an organizations life span, they will face issues with their environments which can threaten the business unit, damage financial performance or destroy the public s trust in an organization (Seeger, Sellnow, Ulmer, 1998). These issues or what can be called a crisis, can occur for many reasons and can be the result of unpredictable events or unforeseeable consequences. Any organization can be faced with a crisiswhich is considered any substantial disruption in operations that physically affect an organization, its basic assumptions, or its core activities (Parnell, 2014). Firms and their leadership must be able to formulate strategies which help their organization deal with any sudden or negative events which could potentially... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... We have begun to strengthen our internal issues such as quality in order to decrease the affects it has on our production and can have with our organization s ability to produce product. To limit the quality damage, we have created technical teams to understand the issues and are working with our vendors on the raw materials we use in our processes. This has helped us begin to understand and pin point the break downs in the process. We have also incorporated technology into the processes so we can gather real time date in order to react to any quality crises which come up in the future. To minimize the impact of losing employees to the new facility, the organization has started to pull in team members to understand their concerns. They have also looked into programs which will strengthen the communication between leadership and employees. Although we will not be able to stop all employees from jumping ship , we can do a better job at trying to retain the current workforce by recognizing their ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. America’s Assistance to the Tibetans Essay America s Assistance to the Tibetans Starting in the late 1940s, with Cold War tensions running high and the subsequent Communist takeover of China as well as the outbreak of the Korean War, there was a growing fear in the United States of the possibility of a global conflict between the Communist bloc and the West. Thus, the US government adopted a policy of doing its best to contain Communism around the world, especially in Asia after the formation of the People s Republic of China (PRC). When the People s Liberation Army (PLA) invaded Tibetin 1950, the US considered it possible or even probable that the PRC would use Tibet as a launching pad to expand Communism into the rest of South and Southeast Asia, an early appearance of what ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In keeping with the historic Chinese conviction(never actually formalized) that Tibet was at the very least a vassal state of China, the Nationalist government took the official stated view that Tibet was an integral part of the Republic of China (Xu 1063). Therefore, we deferred to the Nationalist point of view when considering Tibet s legal status in the 1940s. The fact that the KMT believed Tibet to be part of China would be a factor in the US Tibet policy as long as the KMT remained in power in mainland China ( Norbu 264). In fact, if the KMT somehow managed to hold on to power in China in the Civil War against the Communists, the US would have declined to support Tibetan independence. However, by 1948 the KMT s defeat was imminent and the US Ambassador in India recognized the possibility that if the Communists succeed in controlling all of China...we should be prepared to treat Tibet as independent to all intents and purposes (Knaus 55). At this early stage, even with such statements bringing up the issue of recognizing Tibetan independence, the US continued to make an effort to avoid alienating Chiang Kai shek and the KMT (Roberts 2). By early 1949, Mao s Communist forces had gained full control and formed the PRC. Its stated goals included returning Tibet, Xinjiang, and Mongolia to the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. Irony In Ballad Of Birmingham In the Ballad of Birmingham by Dudley Randall, the story focuses around an African American girl who wants to go march in downtown Birmingham so that she in contributing to the protest for freedom. Her mother refuses to let her young girl go due to the horrible violence that it entitles. Instead of going to the march, the mothersends her innocent child to church instead thinking that she would be safer there than in Birmingham. What are the odds that her daughter died in church and not at the march? Nothing bad could happen, right? The single most key element that shapes the entire meaning on the poem is the irony in the situation that actually took place in 1963. Though she begged but, mother, I won t be alone, / other children will go with me (Randall 9 10), the girl s mother would not allow her child to be put in the face of danger. The freedom marches were anything but pleasant because like the mother says, I fear those guns will fire (Randall 14). Dogs were released on African Americans, they were doused in water from firetruck hoses, and even gun fire made an appearance in response to their protests. The freedom... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Families attended church feeling safe and secure because no one ever died in church. Her mother knew if her daughter participated in the march that she may not make it home as the chance of death was present, so she sent her to the one place she thought she would be safe. Her daughter was to be at no risk attending church and singing in the choir unlike the march as it was a chaos of violence. Therefore, the fact that the child died in a church bombing instead of at the Freedom March is nothing but irony, and it shapes this poem entirely. The one place that is sacred ended up being the burial ground of a child who would have been safer at the march, and who would have made it back home to her ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. Hotel Industry in India Contents Size of the market, growth pattern and evolution of the service...................................................1 Implications for effective marketing.................................................................................2 Environmental Factors...................................................................................................4 Industry Players and Competitive Scenario..........................................................................5 Marketing implications for existing players and new entrants....................................................7 Size of the market, growth pattern and evolution of the service The Demand for Indian Tourism is increasing at 10.1% per annum. India will attract 25 million tourists by the year 2015. India currently has 2,00,000 hotel rooms spread across various hotel categories yet has a shortage of 1,00,00 rooms. |Hotel Category |No. of hotels |No. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Weekend Rates: Individual leisure travelers, usually within a drive distance to the hotel. Promotional rates: These rates were originally used sparingly and used as a means to stimulate business by using discounted rates to anyone, regardless of affiliation. Environmental Factors: Political factors An analysis of the hotel industry has revealed that there are environmental, labor, and food safety regulations as well as regulations for merging, which must be looked at before entering into the industry. Hotels could be liable for clean up of contamination and other corrective action under various laws, ordinances and regulations relating to environmental matters. Such laws referring to keeping the environment in good shape can be quite costly to hotels in the industry. Another political factor that can impose a concern for a member in the hotel industry is the laws regarding labor. For instance, there are laws that govern minimum wage. Social Cultural Factors Social cultural factors are a big issue to look into for hotel industry because it deals with a lot of consumers who have different demographic, ethnic, cultural backgrounds. By satisfying each consumers or generalizing the way to hospitalize, hotel industry can have chance to expand more.
  • 9. Technological factors In order for a hotel to prevent obsolescence and remain technologically advanced, the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. The Sorrow Of Soreness Summary In her article, The Sorrow of Soreness: Infirmity and Suicide in Medieval England , Rebecca McNamara sets out to examine the interpretations of what it meant to commit suicide in the context of the middle ages. Using bureaucratic records, McNamara analyzes how infirmity was used to frame suicide and examines how it was an emotionally meaningful way of explaining it in its aftermath. McNamara demonstrates how infirmity played an important role in the history of emotions as they related to suicidein the Middle Ages. McNamara begins her article by describing how the emotional history of suicide has largely been ignored by historians. She stresses the importance of understanding how suicide was framed, and how the default connection... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The textual records that exist that mention suicide are the ones in turn that offer the fewest details in terms of emotions, that of legal records. These legal records provide the best source for information on medieval suicides, and McNamara s use of them helps strengthen her article. These sources available to her providing an intriguing connection between the daily lives and deaths of people in these times, and their connection to the law, and how the latter can speak volumes as source material. While certain emotions were marked as being inappropriate for description within the purview of legal documents, infirmity, in contrast, was deemed to be appropriate for this type of text, and could be used to explain the impulse to self killing and to frame responses to such an event. McNamara s central concern is in examining how infirmity was the primary legal context existing that was used to frame suicide. McNamara spends a considerable amount of her article depicting suicide as they were described in the legal records of the age, particularly through an examination of the records that survive from the reign of Edward I. Here, she uses several cases in which infirmity is mentioned to make her point. McNamara notes that more records related to suicide survive rom this reign than any other in a 150 year period. In her analysis, McNamara benefits from the writs that survive because they help to provide validity for the conclusions she draws and support her argument. These medieval english court rolls and crown writs demonstrate how infirmity was an emotionally meaningful way of explaining and responding to suicide. McNamara demonstrates how there were consequences to suicide and repercussions for one s property and goods. Under English law, suicide was regarded as a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. Strengths And Weaknesses Of Cck Fresh Mart SWOT ANALYSIS OF CCK FRESH MART This section discuss about the SWOT analysis of CCK Fresh Mart, which is an overall evaluation of the fresh mart strengths (S), weaknesses (W), opportunities (O), and threats (T) (Kolter Armstrong, 2012). While according to Harold and Heinz (1995), SWOT analysis is an analysis of the external environment and internal environment. STRENGTHS (S) Strengths is an internal capabilities that help CCK Fresh Mart to reach its objective. Product Quality High quality of CCK products is one of the strengths of CCK Fresh Mart in maintaining existing customers and attract new customers. CCK Fresh Mart is competent to process approximately four thousand birds per hour and up to twenty thousand to twenty five thousand birds ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... CCK Fresh Mart began have a long standing relationship with Chong s family and started to form Poultry Industry(S) Sdn Bhd. (CCKfrechmart, 2015) Zhang Agriculture Development Sdn Bhd was incorporated in 1988 to further boost the self supply of chicken for the abattoir. CCK Fresh Mart continuous self supply of chicken for the abattoir were hatched. At the same time, CCK Fresh Mart abattoir only had a capacity of three hundred birds per day. Strategic Location The strategic of CCK located will cause the convenience for their customer and increase the company revenue. CCK Fresh Mart was located in key residential and commercial areas to cater to the purchasing needs of residents and businesses in the respective areas. It have changed the concept of marketing which previously only evolved around wet markets with offering a more comfortable, convenient, clean and dry marketing experience. The company expanded its operation in Kuching with the opening of its first retail store at Jalan P. Ramlee. CCK Fresh Mart current headquarter is on Lot 999 Jalan Keluli Bintawa Industrial Estate which was completed in 1995 (cckfm, 2007). Hence, CCK Fresh Mart continue expand its business with opening new store to attract more ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. The Civilizations Of Ancient Civilization Civilization, derived from the latin word civis meaning citizen , or simply someone who lives in a city. However, what is the difference between a group of people who live in a town and our modern concept of civilization. To find the answer to that question we can turn to the civilizations of ancient times. The beginning of civilization as we know it began in the Neolithic era. This era began with a very distinct change to the way of life, from the old way of migrating constantly to wherever the food roams to settling down in one area and growing food to sustain oneself. Yet, the first civilizations were more than just people who stayed in the same place, grew their own food, and relied on water and shelter. They had something that made them standout from the people around them. Each ancient civilization had different values and cultures that led to the diverse institutions founded by these ancient civilizations. The first ancient civilization of the Neolithic era is that of Mesopotamia. Mesopotamia comes from the greek words meso , in between, and potami meaning river. This refers to the location of the region of Mesopotamia which lies between the Tigress and Euphrates Rivers. The first urban society of Mesopotamia is Sumer. One value of Sumer and of Mesopotamia is the love of religion and the beliefs in their gods. Religion plays a huge role in the values of the Sumerians as each large settlement has a temple where a priestly class acts as managers. Worship held a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. Like The River In Australi Song Analysis New Zealand Platinum metal band, Devilskin released their second studio album, Be Like The River in Australia on Friday, November 11th which land to the album In Australia to come in at #15 on the iTunes chart, It also reached the top spot at #1 with the Deluxe Version and again at #5 with the Standard In their home country of NZ. They recorded this album in Modern World Studios, Tetbury in the United Kingdom after their European Tour. 13 tracks of raw power, exploding riffs, bone chilling vocals with incredible beauty and melody that follows, bringing everything together that proves just how great this one is. DevilSkin are a four piece band from Hamilton New Zealand who formed in June 2010 and are a band who knows just what they want filled... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This track is for sure yet one of those others I d love to see played live. If you didn t buy the deluxe addition of this album then I m afraid Limbs will be your last track but I promise you will not be let down. This Track is filled with plenty of great riffs keyboards screams vocals and much more with Jens vocals on point like always. Closer is the first of two for those of us that have the deluxe album as this track opens we are greeted with the most beautiful elegant string section I think we have heard on this album beautiful vocals match this track for a beautiful love song sung with nothing but pure emotion and heartfelt love the line when you hold me that s when I know that I am alive, there is a fire that burns inside floods you with every emotion humanly possible and will be the track that will grab at many hearts having you run for that tissue box. This track is beautifully written in every way possible. We are now up to that final track on this album it has be nothing but explosions of awesomeness with each track being better and stronger with such RAW it has left a hole behind as I come to the fact it has ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. Essay on Parking at BSU, Possible or Not Parking at BSU, Possible or Not With the diversity of students that attend the University, there are a variety of challenges and advantages that are unique to each sector. Parking on the Boise State University Campus can be a difficult and frustrating but with a little bit of help and information, you can maneuver your way anywhere. Parking is a function that is necessary and required by almost everyone that visits or uses the Boise State University campus. This may range from teachers to visitors to employees. It includes students on campus that reside in the resident halls, apartments and University suites. Parking is especially critical for students that do not reside on campus. These would be part time or full time students.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... There is, of course, walking. A great source of exercise but typically only used to get from your car to your final destination. You could ride your economically fuel efficient motorcycle, which is a great way to travel if you do not have to worry about what you look like when you get back to work. Riding a bicycle is a way to get around the parking conundrum since you can park your bike just about anywhere. Last but not least, the bus is a source of transportation that many people do not look at as they see it as time consuming and inconvenient. You must look at the parking options that are available on and off campus when trying to decide where or how to park at Boise State. The Boise State University Parking and Transportation Department provides a map that shows all parking areas that are available. It appears the largest available space is the general parking. This is designated in green on the Boise State University Campus parking map . There are lots that are located on campus that are set as Reserved Parking . These lots appear to be located next to large structures that might have a lot of traffic in and out. There are two parking garages that are available for reserved parking and what is called pay by space . Within the general and reserved areas are places that you may park your motorcycle. The motorcycles may have the largest area available per capita for motorcycle use. When I had to visit the campus for a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. Goldfish Lab The purpose of this lab is to analysis goldfish an ectothermic animal affect toward different temperature ranges. The reactions toward the temperatures are taken upon the term of homeostasis, which is regulation for organisms to maintain a steady state while adapting to the conditions that are favorable for survival (Encyclopedia Britannica). In order to achieve a successful homeostasis, many animals use different methods of thermoregulation, which helps maintain the internal temperatureof animals. Many methods vary whether the organisms is an endotherm or ectoderm. An endotherm, which includes mammals and birds, is a warm blooded animal, which maintains a constant body temperature not influenced by the environment (Britannica). The process... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The respiration rate of the goldfish is done through their gills where there is a collection of dissolved oxygen from the water and a release of carbon dioxide (shmoop); this is a way for the organism to exchange gases in their environment (Campbell, 889). During the experiment there are some variables to consider that affect the result such as the dependent variables: the healthy of goldfish, and size. While the independent variables is time. The affect of different temperatures to the goldfishes respiration rate is to be taken in consideration when taking a closer looking to the metabolic reaction rates and processes, which include digestion, respiration and immune response (shmoop). The temperatures varying for cold to warm are to be gradually changed in order not cause a sudden shock and death to the goldfish. Both endothermic and ectothermic animals, the normal metabolic rate [are] related to body size, [in other words] the smaller the organism, the higher the relative metabolic rate (Cornell University). A higher metabolic rate helps smaller animals generate more heat, since they have a low body mass compared to larger ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. Why Was Flippo Brunelleschi Considered The Renaissance NPAuthorA1 CD: Filippo Brunelleschi received a good education and built sculptures early on in his life. He was born in 1377 and died in 1446. In 1401, he entered a competition to create new bronze baptistry doors and tied with another sculptor, so he decided to go towards architecture. NTS: He had a good education and always was into art and had a background in architecture. He was from a good family. The competition for the baptistry doors led him to turn to architecture. NPAuthorA2 CD: Brunelleschi excavated ancient buildings to examine their foundations and also studied math and geometry. He was credited for allowing artists to represent three dimensional space in their paintings and other works of art using ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Tried/ Did their best to master ancient designs. NTS: Brunelleschi was also drawn from a similar background and he also devoted a lot of time to the study of ancient architecture. He was basically provided with the background and knowledge of many other architects but he came on top of them all during the Renaissance. NPTime PeriodA9 CD: During the early Renaissance, Europeans built things such as churches, broad squares, public buildings, and urban palaces. This was very different from how they used to live during the Middle Ages when they had to huddle together in small villages to stay clear from war and disease. NTS: This was a time of drastic change of how buildings, people, and politics changed during the Renaissance. NPTime PeriodA10 CD: Throughout Europe, in other places besides Italy, The Renaissance also had a massive effect including the development of Humanism in Hungary and other things in other places Italian artists spread the complete understanding of classical architecture to nearby places where it was also used again in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. The Origins Of Yoga, And Yogic Practices Yoga has influenced the entire range of Indian culture and is considered an all pervading as well. When learning about yoga, one may ask what exactly is Yoga and where does it come from? It is a very difficult question to ask considering it has several spectrums you can touch upon to expand and summarize. You have Yoga s many branches that are scattered amongst India that include the spirituality, religious and physical aspects. To grasp Yoga s wide range that it has to offer it is best to break it down step by step so one can take in Yoga to the fullest. The origins of Yoga, and Yogic practices, originated in the primordial depths of India s past and are controversial. The earliest traces of yoga activity were found during the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... During that period Yoga constantly evolved and differed in its presentation to society. Yoga is the physical, mental, and spiritual practices or disciplines which originated in ancient India with a view to attain a state of permanent peace of mind in order to experience one s true self. Yoga is the suppression of the modification of the mind. In Yoga, the word nirodha, which means suppression, is one of the most significant terms used in the entire Yoga vocabulary. In Yoga there are spontaneous forces at work that must be prevented from producing their effect on the mind, which is what you must suppress them. It is stated that suppression is the basic purpose of Yoga itself. There are as many forms of Yoga as there are varieties of spiritual traditions in India. Each of these varieties is able to give heir own unique way saying exactly what yoga is and its liberation towards mankind. A prime example of a variety of Yoga that gives their own unique way of explanation would be the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali. Patanjali is considered the most classical expression of the Yoga tradition and the one that represents Yoga in its most genuine form. The Yoga Sutras have had a most profound effect on the development and practice of yoga ever since they were first penned. They include in their small compass all the main practice of Yoga. The Sutras aren t something ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. The Television Show South Park The difference between the intended meaning of media texts and what the audience actually perceives can be shockingly different. Producers of media can do everything possible to force audiences to experience their work in the way they want them to, but in the end they still take away many different meanings even within the same audience. Stuart Hall outlines this in his encoding and decoding model. One of the most apparent examples of this is the television show South Park. The television show South Park is a media text with the producers preferred meaning of being decoded as joke or as being satire, but many audience members take an oppositional stance of taking it seriously. This is clear from the examples of controversy when South Park aired episodes focused on Scientology, red headed people, and Islam. Through these examples it is demonstrated that the producers of media have less power compared to the audience in determining the meaning of media. In Hall s encoding and decoding model he argues that encoding and decoding the meaning of media is not a single sided process but one shared by both the producers and the audience. The producers encode their preferred meaning into the media using frameworks of knowledge, relations of production, and technical infrastructure (Hall, 1997). Frameworks of knowledge are the producers beliefs and what they assume about the audience s beliefs. Relations of production are the needs of the financial side of the industry. Technical ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. Professional Etiquette For A Successful Healthcare Career Professional etiquette is one of the most important factors contributing to a successful healthcare career. A professional is someone who is neat in appearance. Professional looks will vary. In some cases, a suit and tie is their professional appearance. In other cases, scrubs are professional. Be sure to meet and/or even try and exceed the requirements of your company s dress code. Also pay special attention to your appearance when meeting with prospects or clients. Long nails colored hair piercings are not things that come off as if you were a professionalperson. Healthcare involves many personal interactions with a variety of people. Etiquette in healthcare is more than just good manners; it is about establishing respectable relationships with patients, colleagues, and supervisors. Employers and regulators have an important role to play in supporting professionalism, and giving it to wave and develop. The relevance and role of professionalism needs to be presented positively and proactively. In a medical setting, healthcare professionals must set the tone for the interaction with patients and visitors. They are constantly in contact with people who will assess them based on the way they communicate, body language, and appearance. A professional is characterized by or conforming to the technical or ethical standards of a profession, exhibiting a courteous, conscientious, and generally businesslike manner in the workplace. Being professional should be a subconscious ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. Copyright Infringement Elliott Shroat What is Copyright? Copyright means that you own something and no one else can edit or change it without permission Why Should I Care About Copyright? You should care because you want credit for what you did, not others. Which Works Are Protected by Copyright? Mostly anything that can be seen, viewed, or heard like books, plays, and music. Which Works Are Not Protected by Copyright? Ideas, Trends, phrases, or conversations are not protected. Mainly just made up things that are not official or .gov websites Who Owns the Copyright in a Work? The original author owns it unless a written agreement says otherwise. What is Copyright Infringement? Copyright Infringement is when someone uses work without the right to If ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. The Movie The Help The Help, is a movie about a would be author named Eugenia Skeeter Phelan who is caring, courageous, trustworthy, kind, outspoken, smart, a loner and quite different from most of the other women in Jackson, Mississippi. She is a 23 year old college educated woman who had self esteem issues growing up, never had a boyfriend or children and was raised primarily by a maid named Constantine Jefferson. While many of the young ladies of Jackson were having babies, Skeeter was going to college as she wanted to become a serious writer. She wanted to write a book and give the African American maids a voice to explain the daily struggles they encounter when taking care of white families during the 1960s civil rights movement. Skeeter felt that the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. Organizational Development Heralds From The Industrial Era... In the midst of one of our many design sessions, a member of the team expresses how he s feeling the sense that he s in this alone , that he doesn t feel any support from the team. With that a stark shift is felt in the room, both in the way the conversation and the concept under scrutiny is being approached by everyone at the table away from pure analytical reductionism towards an appreciative approach of discovering the possibility beyond the potential issues, the basis for innovationin all respects. His personal experience awoke us to good practice. (Petousis, Journal 4, 12 May 2015) Organisational development heralds from the industrial era, and was primarily focussed on efficiency in working roles, as well as the effective communications for the supply chain to function smoothly (Beckhard, 1969; Garrow, 2009). In that landscape the realms of personal life and personal experience were determined as mere distractions from the work at hand. What is being alluded to in the above excerpt (which is explained further below) is the power of subjective experience in the modern context of organisations. In the modern context the simplicity of the industrial era s inputs and outputs, the role based formulas for successful operations are commonly challenged (Martins Terblanche, 2003; Nadler Tushman, 1999; W. O. Nilsson, 2009). This is especially true in a creative economy, where innovation is in the limelight, and new models are being called for to overcome the inefficient ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. Augustus Caesar and the Roman Empire Essay In the antique land of Rome, a shattered visage of a man lies. This statue, in frigid stone, represents a man who built one of the most formidable empires in human history, all while setting the course for its eventual downfall. As the morning sun rises over the horizon in a blaze of glory, the statue illuminates and reveals the somewhat melancholic ivy as it slowly envelops the forgotten emperor. Beside the statue, hanging on a ruined stone wall, is a painting of the city that once stood tall and proud. The painting depicts a beautiful scene that shows a joyous crowd watching in awe as colossal wooden galleons triumphantly enter the city on a river. You stare into the painting and as you look deeper you find yourself transported back in... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... There are no marble arches and no lighthouses. The river has dried up with the memory of the empire and the bones of a dead leader have long since turned to dust. Colossal galleons and crowds to greet victorious soldiers are no longer even a memory in the minds of those alive today, simply words on paper in books gathering dust in the darkest corner of a room. There is no one to remember the beauty of the vast city; no one to describe the sight of the lighthouses and no one to recall the crisp aroma of the once majestic river. All that remains are the few paintings and statues that did not dissolve with time. The dust of the bones of men, women and children long since dead has faded from existence. There is no one left to remember the man selling wares in the street or the woman grieving over the soldier she loved. Nobody holds the memory of the child playing in the park or the servant bringing a pitcher of water to his master. The meaning behind the statue has faded from everyone s mind. The man, whose wrinkled lip and sneer of cold command secured his victory in every battle he fought, has dissolved into nothing more than a story in a book. As the impending dawn draws near, a daunting sight can be seen in the distance. The remains of what was once the centre of this ruined empire glows in the morning light. Temples have crumbled to dust, leaving only the foundations on ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24. Trans-Theoretical Model Of Motivation In Sport The term motivation is critical in improving someone s health and wellbeing because motivation is the reason why someone would take part in sports or exercise. There are many models of motivation and behavioural change but we will focus on one called Trans theoretical model. The model s main focus is to explain the processes that might lead a person to exercise. The TM has five stages that a person goes through. The first stage pre contemplation the person is not keen to participate in physical activity. So individuals at this stage are not likely to take on healthy behaviours within the next six months. Individuals at this stage are expectant to think about the positive and negative of their recent behaviour and why employing in more healthy ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... She always did not like how her body looked. However, after having children she became more depressed and anxious about her body and her way of life. The behaviour that Mary needs to change is her lack of self esteem and self acceptance about her own body image and that relates to her lack of motivation to exercise. Before we can change her lack of motivation to exercise we first need to assist Mary understand and build her self esteem and self acceptance related to her body image. For Mary s case, I think the theory of Trans theoretical model would be suitable and valuable in her quest to succeed in living a healthy lifestyle. This model gives Mary a specific plan to slowly change her behaviour which gives her the tools and confidence to live an active lifestyle. Below is how this theory is used to create a plan for change in Mary s ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. The Pros And Cons Of Wolves In May, 2016, 20 calves were killed and not eaten in four days in the area of the Absaroka Mountains, outside of Pinedale Wyoming. (Urbigkit ,2016) However, it doesn t stop there, every day livestock and wildlife are killed and rarely eaten by wolves in almost every western state. This is a problem that needs to be addressed before ranchers lose their herds, and before the wild herds are depleted beyond restoration. If the wolf situation was bad a couple years ago, well now it s worse, even some of the protectors of wildlifeare starting to come to their senses. Livestock is the most expensive prey that wolves can get to, and the problem is that they get to them very easy and can escape because they have no reason to come back to the kill.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Wolves need to be managed and if they are not addressed they will continue to roam free of charge and deplete the livestock herds. Even beyond that our generation of families won t feel safe letting our grandchildren run around. The wolves have mass killed 19 elk in one night, slaughtered countless numbers of livestock and in places threatened people. In the rural town of Reserve, New Mexico kids wait for the bus in wooden and metal cages, meant to protect the kids from wolf attacks. (Toft, 2016). You may think is this is unnecessary, until you see and hear about the wolves growling and snarling at the frightened children. If this doesn t change your opinions on wolves maybe you should sit in the cage and live in the wild with them. It s a sad time when the most important thing you walk out of the house with is not your coat or anything it s your weapon, so you can defend your family, home, and livelihood. As communities and stewards of the land our duty is to protect as well as manage, we as hunters are managing, however the wolves are not being managed correctly, and are getting away with the minor scolding of words that they cannot comprehend from the government. I m not saying eradicate them but certainly allow the ranchers and such to shoot wolves, and for the government to take charge and trap, shoot, and dart these arithmetically growing wolf ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. Good Intentions Destroyed in Frankenstein In Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, good intentions are destroyed by ambitious, selfish, and disrespectful behavior. Frankenstein along with the creature, although seemingly different in personalities, have many characteristics that interlock with each other creating a suspenseful plot filled with good intentions that are never fully executed. Dominance is a reoccurring theme in Frankensteinas both Victor Frankenstein, himself, and the creature strive to be perfect in every task they preform. Although that strive for excellence may be a quality that many wish to attain, the intentions of both Frankenstein and the creature are shattered due to their behaviors. As Frankenstein embarks on adventures whose outcomes are not what he predicts,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... While in Paris, Victor receives a letter from Elizabeth saying, [t]ell me, dearest Victor. Answer me, I conjure you, by our mutual happiness, with simple truth Do you not love another? (Shelley 194). Elizabeth is convinced that Frankenstein has found another love that satisfies him more when he is on his journeys although she writes in the most respectful way. Frankenstein is aware that Elizabeth will believe anything that he says and he is able to use that to his advantage knowing that Elizabeth will wait great lengths of time as she already has to marry him. In his response to Elizabeth s letter, he justifies his love to her but also informs her he has one secret, Elizabeth, a dreadful one; when revealed to you, it will chill your frame with horror, and then, far from being surprised at my misery, you will only wonder that I have surprised what I have endured (Shelley 196). Frankenstein is desperate to marry Elizabeth still knowing the consequences of his actions as the creature previously tells him. Conscientious of his decisions, out of his selfish love for Elizabeth, Victor wants to marry Elizabeth and tell her of the threat only after the ceremony is finished. Although Frankenstein does have a good intention in marrying Elizabeth, it is destroyed by his selfish behavior. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. The Play Lysistrata And Othello When reading Lysistrata and Ajax I noticed that there are some differences and similarities in both plays, first I would like to start off with Lysistrata. In Lysistrata we can see that in Lysistrata it talks about marriage and sex how it is affected by war , it demonstrates the perspective what the women go through when the men are away. It demonstrates the anger and frustration the wives have towards their husbands when they are gone, they refuse to have sex with their husbands until they agree to sign a peace treaty in order to stop the war. Ajax demonstrates the struggles with decisions of suicide, we see the difficult decision of what is right and wrong. It demonstrates the effects of PTSD. Ajax shows us a person who used to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This has said to bring the character conflict with their gods and community or someone who s representing an opposing will. I believe that both of these stories are giving the same message about war. War is not easy and, even today we see the struggles that not only the solider goes through but the soldiers wife and the family. If we really think about it, a solider is deployed at weeks, months, maybe even years at a time. They see things that we cannot even begin to comprehend, they experience things we cannot imagine. It is very hard to get over these things that happen. These two plays do an excellent job at demonstrating the effects on both sides of a marriage. However, I believe that they are not saying the same thing. Lysistrata, tends to demonstrate the importance behind the emotions of women whereas Ajax focuses more on the emotions of men . We see the conflict that arises in both of these stories, and we can easily tell the difference between the two, we tend to notice the importance of how Lysistrata and the other women are withholding sexual intercourse with their husbands until they have agreed to sign this peace treaty allowing the war to stop and they get their husbands back. I read one particular section of Lysistrata, it was the part when Lysistrata was with all the women and they taking the oath all together. Lysistrata, wanted to make sure that these women took the oath for one thing, but also knew what it meant and that ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. Request For Proposal Rfp ( Rfp ) REQUEST FOR PROPOSAL (RFP) WIRELESS COMP COMPANY REAPER MACHINES 2335 LENOX ST. CHARLOTTE, NC, 28056 8/11/2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.SUMMARY AND BACKGROUND2 2.PROPOSAL GUIDELINES2 3.PROJECT PURPOSE AND DESCRIPTION3 4.PROJECT SCOPE3 5. PROPOSAL AND PROJECT TIMELINE4 6.BUDGET5 7.PROPOSAL EVALUATION CRITERIA6 1.SUMMARY AND BACKGROUND Death Comm is currently accepting proposals to develop, design, launch, and host a new Wireless Network within their building. The existing Death Comm wireless network was developed and launched in 2001. In an effort to achieve more efficiency from existing network, Death Comm has determined that a new improve network is needed which is more user friendly and allows for improved security among potential clients. The purpose of this for Proposal (P) is to solicit proposal from our company to conduct a fair and extensive evaluation based on criteria listed herein, and select our solution for wireless network that fits Death Comm needs best represents the direction wishes to go. Death Comm is a small business that was founded in 1985 and is focused on project management consulting and the implementation of best practice processes and solutions. Our client base consists of other small and medium sized businesses as well as local, state, and federal government organizations which lack project management experience and expertise. Death Comm is consolidated in its headquarters in Washington, D.C. with ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. Justice In The Green Mile Green mile is a movie about how justice is served and whom deserves justice, Green Mile is a movie about racial stereotypes. It has a big influence on how certain people of different race view African Americans and minorities in general. The black man is the most categorized races in history, always been presented as negligent people, unintelligent and unable to make certain decisions. Instead, the black man is portrayed as a savage and barbaric man who is a savage, less than human. In the early days and still now it is not unusual for a black man to be killed for raping and killing a white woman with little to no trial with a chance to have his day in a real courtroom with a jury of his peers. This type of standard was more popular during... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... He was accused and sentenced to death for the rape and killing of two white girls. The type of accusation that was grounds for the death penalty, especially for a black man in the south. However, Was the execution of John moral right action? Based on the definition of utilitarianism as that an act is right if it produces the greatest sum of satisfactions to a great number of people. Then, most people will agree since they were outraged by the crimes two innocent whites girls raped and killed by a black man. That is the perfect scenario for a death sentence. The question would be, was he guilty of the crimes he is accused of? There was no time to find out since there should be a perpetrator brought to justice to decrease the anger of the white population outrage by these acts. Paul, the senior and commanding officer, had to take into consideration the whole situation. knowing the fact that he is not well liked by everyone, especially by Percy Whitmore a guard who thinks he can get away with anything because he is the governor s little boy. Most guards like Howell felt that John was innocent and he is a good guy but, could not do anything against the death sentence. John s execution is done in the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. In Her Shoes Analysis In the Activity, In Her Shoes, I decided to see the experiences of domestic violence in the shoes of three victims/survivors of domestic violence. The three victims/survivors I chose to view their experiences in their shoes are: Natasha Washington, Derek Johnson, and Danielle Lutton. Natasha Washington Natasha Washington is a hard working, 40 year old Attorney who is a victim/survivor of domestic violence. In her story, her partner, Cutis, physically and emotionally abused her. A man who she thought had eyes only for her, but was seeing other women, and abused Natasha when not given his way. She took matters into her own hands to see help at a domestic violence agency, and counseling services. That helping her to make moves to get away from her abusive relationship with Curtis. Derek Johnson Derek Johnson is a 16 year old high school student who enjoys swimming, and in a relationship with his girlfriend, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... She met her husband, John at choir practice, because of his singing voice. At that time, that was when she fell for him, and they married each other. In the shoes of Danielle, she is a victim /survivor of domestic violence caused by John abusing her physically and emotionally. Danielle is not the only victim in her perspective, it is believed that Christina have been sexually abused by her father, John. However, there were evidence shown of such abuse done to his child. Danielle does everything she can to keep her child, and get both her and her child away from John. There was lack of support given to Danielle by the courts, Child Protection Services, and law officials. However, she did receive the help she needed from her mother, other victims /survivors of domestic violence, and other outcomes that helped her in the long run. This helped her to stay with and keep her child safe, and John s lack of commitment to keep up with his visitations to see ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. Rap And Hip Hop HIP HOP/RAP When we think of hip hop do we think of the dance or do we think of the music? More often than not we think of the music industry when someone says hip hop. however hip hop music was created with the dance. Both were created in the 1970 s by the African American and Puerto Rican people in New York. The music originally incorporated the Rhythms of salsa, Afro conga, bongo drums, jazz and funk and became more popular outside of the African American community around the 1980 s. Although some people think of rap/hip hop as vulgar and unnecessary however it has a very strong impact on a lot of people because it does in fact teach some valuable lessons and talks about how hard it is to be raised in a bad environment but to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... I think the most important thing is to keep an open mind. The great fashion industry has taken over the hip hop culture and evolved over time. People like Ralph lauren, Calvin Klein, and Tommy Hilfiger tapped into hip hop culture and gave very little in return. It first consisted of baggy shirts, sagging pants and jerseys. Then people like Jay Z linked up with brands like louis vuitton to create their own fashion lines. The clothes got tighter, classically fashionable and much more expensive. Clothing will always evolve with the dancers and music to fit the style of that era. Hip Hop dancing has multiple different styles that can be put together or left alone to form a unique dance. There is Break, Popping, Locking, Krumping, Freestyle and Novelty. Break was the first hip hop dance and is classified as one of the five pillars of hip hop culture. It was created in the 1970 s and made popular by the dance crews. Dance crews were sometimes called B Boys as in break boys and B Girls as in break girls. It was practiced in both studios and on the streets. The dance was created in New York and incorporated dances from african and latino communities. There are so many different styles of hip hop dance. There is break, popping, locking, freestyle or improvisational, and novelty or fad. popping has many styles within that category such as animation, animatronics boogaloo bopping crazy legs dime stopping lowrider floating gliding and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32. People With Disability Research Paper ntroduction For years, engineers have been vastly improving the lives of people around the world. With that being said, there is so much ground to cover and able bodied people often have priority over people with disabilities because they are the main consumer. However, this project will take that into consideration and the main focus will be flipped upside down to benefit people with disabilities. Specifically, people in wheelchairs are often hindered with the inconvenience of not being able to travel efficiently, or with the same amount of freedom as able bodied citizens. The objective of this project will be to innovate a vehicle for people in wheelchairs, giving them the same freedom as the everyday citizen. Before doing this, it is important ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Current designs of the car require persons who are wheelchair bound to require assistance when embarking and disembarking the vehicle, including needing aid in storing the wheelchair or any other aid devices. This new proposed design will have its focus on ensuring that the user of the vehicle has complete independence with their own vehicle with the wheelchair being fully integrated into the interior design of the car while maintaining the overall functionality of the vehicle. This follows in line with the requirements of the Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act which aims to identify, remove and prevent barriers for people with disabilities in that with this vehicle the barrier of being restricted to aided transportation will be removed and replaced with a viable alternative for the wheelchair bound. With this project, we hope to be able to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. The Chicago School Of Professional Psychology Essay CC505 Midterm Noopur Shah The Chicago School of Professional Psychology 1. What are some strengths and weakness of Freud s ideas? Strengths: Freud introduced us to unconscious motivations and how they determine our behavior. The study of the unconscious mind became a base and paved the way for other therapists. Also, the psychosexual stages were introduced which explain the biological and instinctual drive of children. The structure of personality is the foundation of our impulses, behaviors, and our interactions in our mental life. These include the id, ego, and superego. The superego prevents actions the id wants to accomplish; which is important because we all have irrational impulses and the superego saves us from those. It is important to look at the weaknesses of psychoanalysis and Freud s ideas. The psychosexual stages stop at the age of six when development happens throughout someone s lifetime. These psychosexual stages are his main focus and there is not much of a focus on how important social factors are on our mental health and development. Psychoanalytical therapists can sometimes be seen as subjective. The therapist analyzes the dreams and that is subjective. There is no empirical research to support his psychodynamic model, although the theory does explain reasons for irregularities in development. A common criticism is he blamed for inadequate parenting on mothers while the father was not in the equation. The time ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. Important Change In Middle School-Personal Narrative I was terrified of starting middle school. I had attended the same elementary school for seven years, change scared me. I ve now realized how important change is, and to not fear it. When I was just starting middle school I remember my best friend and I seeing a boy we knew walking. When we saw him she told me tomorrow I m going to say goodbye to him because once we are in middle school I will have better people to talk to, and never have to talk to him again. During middle school I remember not speaking my thoughts because of fear of how they would react, so I just didn t say much. Eventually they stopped talking to me or inviting me to do stuff with them. I guess I was no different to them than the boy walking down the street. This experience ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. Letter Of Recommendation For Electrical Engineering Letter of Recommendation I found this Letter of Intent an opportunity to express my zeal towards the area of study Electrical engineering with Alternative Energy as a specialization. So far, Electrical engineering has been an integral part of my academic life and my goals are crystal clear of translating my prior knowledge and experience into real world system developments. For the very first time when I saw gigantic windmills, I had a lot of questions on my mind. This was the time when I was a school student and didn t have any prerequisite knowledge. Someone told me to that Windmill Systems are developed by Electrical Engineers. Another minor event impacted my career goals when frequent electricity outages at our home enforced us to buy ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... I remember myself as a bright student throughout my schooling. I was well versed in both academic and extracurricular, especially in sports. My engineering was a bit of a different story. Over the four years of engineering, I learned subjects related to Power Systems, Electronics, Analog and Electronic Instrumentation, Microcontroller and Microprocessor, Control Systems, Electrical Machines. Etc. Laboratory sessions of these subjects helped me to accumulate consciousness of practical usage of electrical engineering. It gave me the opportunity to correlate theory to practical phenomena. This, in turn, gave me a better understanding of the subject and newer lines of thinking. The course in Electrical Engineering covered a wide panorama of subjects. I learned to program in C and MATLAB which were extremely helpful in my practical works. My ideas and knowledge of electrical engineering were first tested in the third year of engineering in the power electronics based project of Pulse triggering circuit for triggering of SCR . Besides that, I was always exposed to co curricular activities like vocational training at transmission ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. Importance Of Pursuing International Education Pursuing international education is something that I ve been wanted to do. International Scholarship is very expensive that makes it s a dream for many students including me. However, Education shouldn t be a privileged, but it should be a right instead. Nevertheless, I dedicated myself to take advantage of the opportunity that this scholarship will provide me. This essay will give you more details of my life as well as my potentials to contribute to LAS. First of all, I believe that one of my strengths is that I am a highly disciplined person as I push myself every day to get up and get things done in time. I m highly confident of who I am and what I am capable of. Indeed, I always have a desire for excellent academic performance in my current school that I have to spend more time studying not harder, but smarter. This is the key secret to my academic awards every year since primary school. I could contribute my learning experiences as well as self discipline to LAS learning community. My second strength is responsibility. Being responsible to myself is very important as It shows that I am a grown up man. For instance, throughout my high school years, I ve been chosen to become a class president. I hope that my responsibility will prove that I am able to live abroad and take care myself. Everybody has their own unique talent and my talent is painting. Art has become a part of who I am as It allows me to express myself through colors. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. National Education Association Code Of Ethics Case Study National Education Association Code of Ethics Preamble The National Education Association feels that the education profession involves a unified labor force attending the needs of all students and the term educator extends to the support personnel as well. The educator believes in the value and pride of each student, recognizes the extreme significance in the search of the truth, and devoted to excellence. The defense of the freedom to learn, teach, and guarantee the equal educational opportunity for all are essential to the goals of an educator. The educator will identify the extent of responsibility essential to the teaching process. The educator hopes to obtain the respect and confidence of their colleagues, students, parents, and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The professional educator strives to maintain the poise of the profession by valuing and obeying the law, and by demonstrating personal integrity. In fulfillment of the obligation to the profession, the educator 1.Shall apply, accept, or assign a position or responsibility on the basis of professional credentials, and obeys to the terms of a contract or appointment. 2.Shall maintain complete mental health, physical endurance, and social practicality necessary to perform the duties of any professional assignment. 3.Shall continue professional growth. 4.Shall comply with written local school rules and appropriate laws and guidelines that are not in conflict with their code of ethics. 5.Shall not intentionally falsify official policies of the school or educational administrations, and clearly differentiates those views from their own personal opinions. 6.Shall honestly account for all funds committed to their charge. 7.Shall not use official or specialized privileges for personal or biased advantage. ( Code of Ethics for Educators , 2014) PRINCIPLE IV ETHICAL CONDUCT TOWARDS PARENTS AND ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38. The Feminist Movement Of The 18th Century Enlightenment... In our modern, selfie centric, and Facebook likes driven culture, it is widely understood that the formation and discovery of the self are crucial to one s potential happiness. It is often advised that one must first focus on the well being, contentment, and happiness of one s self before working to provide such things for another. However, this mentality is relatively new in human history. It was once considered selfish to think of the self before the welfare of one s community since they were once much more deeply and rigidly bound together. As one can imagine, the transition from a community centric society to that of a self centric society was neither easy nor quick. It caused strife for many generations as those of the community based society saw their values being displaced and those who fought for the self centric changes they felt were necessary and right clashed over differing values. A prime example of this would be the feminist movement of the 18th Century Enlightenment movement; women were fighting to be perceived as equals, and they often conveyed ideas on their society and their positions in it though literature. In Mary Robinson s satirically ironic The Natural Daughter, she does just that by narrating the life of Martha, a young womanwho rebuffs societal notions of ideal ladyhood and instead commits to being her self. When we first meet Martha, she is traveling with her overbearingly pompous father, resigned mother, and idyllic younger sister. Julia ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. Friendship In John Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men Various people refer to a friendship as a violin. The music may stop every now and then, but most importantly, the strings last forever. A friendship may have its ups and downs, but a true friendship should never perish. John Steinbeck s Of Mice and Men illustrates the importance of a close friendship, and the dependability that comes along with that relationship. Thomas Aquinas, an Italian philosophers, wisely said, There is nothing on this earth more to be prized than a true friendship(Aquinas). Steinbeck s text supports Aquinas idea through the powerful friendship between George and Lennie. A dependable friendship makes a strong relationship. Lennie depends on George to make the best decisions for Lennie when he is in tough... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... If a person is honest with his or her friend, then the friends would have complete trust and dependability in each other. In chapter three, George says, Used to play jokes on im cause he was too dumb to take care of himself...he was so nice to me...I ain t done nothing like that no more (Steinbeck). Lennie and George are completely honest with one another because they know it will stay between the two. George admits to another character that he fooled around with Lennie because of his arrogance. But George also says that he never does anything like that anymore to Lennie because George cares a lot about Lennie. This shows that George learns from his mistakes, honestly admits it, and then corrects what he did wrong. In chapter six, Lennie says, I done another bad thing (Steinbeck). Lennie doesn t sugar coat his response. He just gives it straight to George. Lennie knows George is intelligent, so he leaves the problems to be solved with George instead of handling them himself. Lennie figures George is a true friend, so he tells George just about anything. If friends are more honest with each other, then friendships would be much ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40. Taking a Look at Pakeha What interests me is what it means to be Pakeha without falling into the politics of blame, or of guilt, or what Ghassan Hage (2000) has termed white and very worried about the nation subject (p. 10). HageКјs unpicking of the subtly racist differentiations of white liberalism has many applications. Being Pakeha is itself a privileging position, a frankly indigenizing claim, nowhere more clearly demonstrated than in the popular and influential memoir texts of New Zealand historian Michael King, Being Pakeha (1985), Pakeha: The quest for identity in New Zealand (1991) and Being Pakeha Now (2004). When King died in 2004, there was a lot of comment about the untimeliness of his accidental death, not only that he seemed too young but New Zealand Prime Minister at the time, Helen Clark said that he was a voice of reason and enlightenment on New Zealand race relations (Adams, 2004, para. 8). King s influential book, Being Pakeha Now (2004) is a warm and modest account of an exceptional life story. Subtitled К»Reflections and Recollections of a White NativeКј, a term that is reasonably dis comforting these days, the cover features a quotation in which King claims that Pakeha New Zealanders who are committed to this land and its people are no less indigenous than Maori , and his aim is to demonstrate how this might be the case (King, 2004, p. 1). One of the points he makes, by way of an extended genealogy of family and childhood, is that Pakeha is a relatively recently adopted term ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 41. Sepsis Case Study According to the National Institute of General Medical Sciences severe sepsis strikes about 750,000 people in the United States each year and kills an estimated 28 to 50 percent of those individuals. The most vulnerable populations for sepsis are the elderly and newborns. After completing the whole eleven segments, I learned that anyone with an infection may be at risk for developing sepsis. The whole scenario helped me how to screen for sepsis and how important is to recognize and respond appropriately to early signs of sepsis in hospitalized patients. Once sepsis is diagnosed, early and aggressive treatment can begin which greatly reduces mortality rates associated with sepsis. After completing the whole scenario I learned how to approach ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 42. Response To A Midlife Crisis Abraham Lincoln once said, In the end, it s not the years in your life that count. It s the life in your years (BrainyQuote, 2001). Perhaps it is the lack of value people see in their own lives that cause what is known as the midlife crisis. Could it be though that those adults who say they re experiencing a crisis use it as an excuse to condone reckless, childish, or irresponsible behavior? An article entitled Midlife Crisis: A Myth or a Reality in Search of a New Name? by Dr. Vivian Diller discusses whether or not the midlife crisis exists or if it is something that replaces facing the new realities that come with late adulthood. In her article, Dr. Diller hit high points, including: what drives someone to a midlife crisis as it is called... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This is a challenging time in any type of relationship, because people will change and how your partner reacts will affect your relationship, for better or for worse. The empty nest syndrome is a decrease in satisfaction in a marriage after children leave home, but this does not apply to most couples (Santrock, 2015, p. 359). The Emerging Maturity Crisis as Dr. Diller calls it can be viewed as a sobering emergence into mature adulthood (Diller, 1991). This ideology may make one believe a crisis to be another way of saying that life itself is saying to slow down and take it ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 43. Drug Use And Drug Testing Drug and polygraph Testing in determining whether companies are morally justified in using drug testing or polygraph testing I argue that Companies are not morally justified in using drug test or polygraph test if the confidential information is not relevant to a jobs performance. The company should not be able to legitimately expect it or require it. normally confidential information is irrelevant to a job s performance. the employer could not ask applicants or employees about their drug use. The U.S Supreme Court has ruled that drug testing programs are permissible within the public and the private sectors in the job industry. It is said that mandatory drug testing is a permanent fi of American Corporations. By some estimates one third of American corporations now require their employees to be tested for drug use. These requirements are compatible with general employment law while promoting the public s interest in fighting drug use. Mandatory drug testing is also underwritten by potent political considerations. The public is concerned about the growing use of illegal drugs. The Supreme Court specifically noted this concern in upholding the mandatory testing of Customs Service employees. The use of illegal narcotics, they said, is one of the greatest problems affecting the health and welfare of our population. (National Treasury Employees Union v. von Rabb 109 S.Ct. 1384, 1989). The public wants drug use stopped; and they are willing to use virtually any means to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 44. Isolation In Ender s Game, By Orson Scott Card In the novel Ender s Game, Orson Scott Card illustrates how the adults test Ender s intelligence and ingenuity through isolation and with no morality. Ender is born into a family where he is an outcast known as a third. In this military paradigm, a third born child is looked upon in disgust and hatred. This means that Ender is isolated even before he is brought into the world. This is one of the many elements of isolation Card uses to bring the reader further into Ender s struggle throughout the story. He has created a paradigm in which the adults use no morality while training Ender. The adults manipulate him without any compassion because that is how they are supposed to train the students. Isolation is one of the most powerful tools that the adults use for Ender s improvement. In Ender s Game, Orson Scott Card illustrates isolation, the most powerful tool the military uses to manipulate individuals. It makes it impossible for an individual to depend on others, and that is why Ender must develop his own resources. Graff talks about Enders isolation and says to one of his commanders, I ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... He talks to himself and says, Graff had isolated Ender to make him struggle. To make him prove, not that he was competent, but that he was far better than everyone else. That was the only way he could win respect and friendship. It made him a better soldier than he would ever have been otherwise (Card 119). Enders recognizes that his intelligence deprives him of the many pleasures of childhood and replaces those pleasures with unconscionable pressures and expectations. He is superior in creativity, logic, sensitivity, intelligence, psychological understanding of others, morality, and hand to hand combat (Kessel 2). Ender always knew the answer to everything and knew his opponent s next move before they did it during a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 45. A Google Search For The Term Muslim Women A Google search for the term Muslim women greatly illustrates the impression and image of Islam in western society; the page fills with pictures of women in coverings, most prevalently head to toe black with just their eyes visible, with several women depicted in fetters. This shows the way the western eye interprets Muslim women constantly oppressed by the patriarchal, Islamic religion; however, it is also a representation of the perceived strangeness of a society not entrenched in our beliefs. The controversy of Muslim veiling is highly affected by western ideals, and discourse is often based in Islamophobia; also, veiling s stance in feminismis often misconstrued as either a guise for racism, or ignorance of non western interpretations of liberation. The controversy of Muslim veiling, even in Middle Eastern countries, is often interpreted through a western lens, with a focus on the concept of modernity. Besides from citing issues of patriarchal discrimination with the veil, Islamic feminists argue for their unveiling as an acceptance of modern times and more progressive society, claiming that the veil is tied to politics rather than religion; women who see it as a political symbol say that, unveiled, they can avoid the religious extremism and racial separatism associated with it (Read and Bartkowski 93). However, this claim of modernism is a way of attacking the non western tradition of veiling; many of the same beliefs for the usage of the veil are commonly ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 46. Who Is Gilgamesh A Hero The son of a king and a goddess, a ruler of the realm Uruk himself, Gilgamesh the protagonist, understands valor, glory, pride, and arrogance. Even his name means the offspring is a hero. No one in Southern Mesopotamia that is as great as Gilgamesh. He is perfection in height, ideally handsome, and strong like a wild bull. He is an undefeated demi god completely in his prime. However, the Gilgamesh finds himself facing his biggest adversary, his mortality. Furthermore, death is a distant rumor to the young and for a man described as two thirds divine and one third human demise is not an event foreseen in his future. For example, in Tablet two after besting his new companion, Enkidu, a man with similar divineness, Gilgamesh fearlessly ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 47. Value Added Tax and Total Sales Tax Essay Unit 3 Assignment 1: Homework Short Answer 5, 6 p. 71 5. What two things must you normally specify in a variable declaration? You must specify the variable type and identifier. 6. What value is stored in uninitialized variables? Some languages assign a default value as 0 to uninitialized variables. In many languages, however, uninitialized variables hold unpredictable values. Algorithm Workbench Review Questions 3 10 p.71 3. Write assignment statements that perform the following operations with the variables a, b, and c. a. Adds 2 to a and stores the result in b Set b= 2 +a b. Multiplies b times 4 and stores the result in a set a= b*4 c. Divides a by 3.14 and stores the result in b set b= 3.14/b d. Subtracts 8 from b... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Sales tax Design a program that will ask the user to enter the amount of purchase. The program should then compute the state and country sales tax. Assume the state sales tax is 4 percent and the country sales tax is 2 percent. The program should display the amount of purchase, the state sales tax, the country sales tax, the total sales tax, and the total of the sale (which is the sum of the amount of purchase plus the total sales tax). Hint use the value 0.02 to represent the 2 percent, and 0.04 to represent 4 percent. public class SalesTax { public static void main(String[] args) { double price; price = 100.00; System.out.println( The price of the item is + price); double value1 = 0.02; double state_tax = value1 * price; System.out.println( The state tax on the item is $ + state_tax); double value2 = 0.04; double county_tax = value2 * price; System.out.println( The county tax on the item is $ + county_tax); double total_sales_tax = state_tax + county_tax; System.out.println( The total sales tax on the item is $ + total_sales_tax); double total_sale_of_item = total_sales_tax + price; System.out.println( The total sale of the item is $ + total_sale_of_item); } } 8. Tip, Tax, and Total Design a program that calculates the total amount of a meal purchased at a restaurant. The program should ask the user to enter the charge for the food, and then calculate the amount of a 15 percent tip and 7 percent sales tax. Display each of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 48. The Repercussions Of Hamlet s State Of Being In The World Hamlet Analysis Repercussions of Claudius killing of Old Hamlet caused by Hamlet s path to revenge Along the way Hamlet contemplates his and other s state of being in the world. In Shakespeare s Hamlet, the means of existence are questioned through Hamlet s relationships, his actions and inactions, and his overall state of mind throughout the play, and concludes to being that life doesn t have meaning until you give it purpose. He expresses his depressiveness from his mother s betrayal and his father s death by stating how weary, stale, flat, and unprofitable seem to me all the uses of this world! Fie on t, ah fie! Tis an unweeded garden that grows to seed. Things rank and gross in nature (1.2.137). Hamlet expresses his life as a garden of weeds. It displays how ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Hamlet is looking for a way to interpret what he is doing. While certain actions may seem right to him, they could be perceived differently by others. It is up to the individual person to choose what is good versus bad, and this influences Hamlet s hesitation to take certain actions As he observes the Norwegian soldiers heading for Poland represents Hamlet s turning point what is a man, If his chief good and market of his time Be but to sleep and feed? A beast, no more. Sure, he that made us with such large discourse, looking before and after, gave us not that capability and godlike reason to fust in us unused (4.4.35 41). The Norwegian s willingness to put in so much effort for a meaningless piece of land causes Hamlet to reflect. He becomes motivated and realizes that he has waited on his duty of revenge long enough and must not waste his abilities and time any longer. His process of thought shifts here as decides to take action and gives himself a purpose as opposed to neglecting it like ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 49. Arthritis Case Study From the ward you are practicing in choose an operation that was done to patient for whom you have given nursing care. From your experience describe the indications and purpose for this operation and the salient post operative nursing care. Arthritis is one of the leading causes of femoral fractures especially in the elderly. It may also be caused by trauma or injury, starting from simple falls to more extensive such as a fall from height. Indeed, a femoral fracture affects hip movement as it forms the ball and socket joint. Those of who have a fractured hip should seek treatment immediately since it can damage surrounding tissue, alter physical mobility and, therefore, affect the quality of life. When mobility is likely to be altered ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... These include large skin incisions, more extensive soft tissue dissection, a higher requirement for blood transfusions, and a prolonged stay in hospital (Schwartsmann et al., 2014). In a research study done by Garg, Marimuthu, Kumar, Malhotra Kotwal, 2011 they reported that post operative mobilisation was related to bone quality and fracture reduction, and the position of the implant within the femoral head. Garg et al., 2011 emphasizes on the fact that patients who have had proximal femoral nail anti rotation (PFNA) had relatively earlier mobilisation than those who underwent ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 50. The Scarlet Letter Essay Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter is a great piece of literature. It explores problems in society that still occur today. It is fascinating to see how the Puritans punished adultery then and the lack of punishment of adultery in our society now. It shows how all the characters affect Hester and what everyone does in the community. It shows that no one is exempt from any type of crime in that town. In Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter, he analyzes the characters of Hester Prynne, Arthur Dimmesdale and Pearl. One of the main characters in The Scarlet Letter is Hester Prynne. In The Scarlet Letter, Hester is described as a comely woman whose pride sustains her through her punishment and for all the years of her life (Overview: ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Later on in the book, she is given a choice by Mr. Wilson to have the scarlet letter removed from her breast. She replies with Never! It is too deeply branded. Ye cannot take it off and would that I might endure his agony, as well as mine! (Hawthorne 67 68). Meanwhile other people in the crowd are declaring her to speak and give Pearl a father. She still refuses to speak and says, I will not speak! And my child must seek a heavenly Father; she shall never know an earthly one! (Hawthorne 68). While she is in this cottage and Pearl is getting older, she starts a job as a seamstress in her home. Her husband, meanwhile, is practicing medicine and has taken the name Chillingworth and has sworn to secrecy by Hester to his true identity. Her lover, Dimmesdale is suffering from heart trouble and Chillingworth becomes his round the clock caretaker. Hester knows that because of her actions, her daughter can be taken away from her. This happens once but her daughter stays with her from the help of her lover, Dimmesdale ( Overview: Characters ). Her history in England and the courage she has helps her face her difficulty in Boston. Because of her courage, she has dignity to take her punishment. With that, she gains inner strength which helps her for the rest of her life. Hester is not afraid of her sin, and chooses to continue wearing the scarlet A for a long time. She wants to show the world of her passion and love for ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 51. Social Media Reflection Social media is a medium in which people post about whatever they deem necessary. According to Sherry Turkle s book Alone Together, a vast majority of teens also use it to create a name for themselves and to pretend to be someone else; someone they want to be. However, in analyzing my social media, it was very difficult to find any trace of what kind of character I was attempting to portray. One similarity that I can see between Turkle s analysis of social media and my personal account is that my account does portray a type of person that I aspire to be. Online, I am in some unconscious way making a name for myself, but the problem arises when there are no differences between my social media self and my real self. Online I portray myself as a chill, relaxed person and my Facebook reflects that very well. I am not here to impress anybody and I do not share anything for any other reason besides the fact that I enjoyed that thing. I postwhen I feel I need to yet looking deeper into my likes and shares there are some small, significant patterns between what I like and how it affects my image. Analyzing my social media account, I found that I generally use a calm, realistic tone to give the impression that I am a real relaxed, dust in the wind kind of guy. I don t care to change my profile picture and haven t changed it since 8th grade. Even most of what I like and/or share has no specific agenda, it s just simply what I find interesting or funny. On top of that, I haven t even shared anything in about ten months and the only things I like are things that my family shares with me or tags me in. I have not physically posted an update of my life or anything in five years only because I don t feel the need to. For example, the last text post that I made was on my birthday in 2013, when I thanked everyone who wished me a happy birthday. Even reading through my recent shares, I ve come to realize that I do not intend to portray myself in any different way other than what I am. The last thing that I shared was a video of a cat I thoughtmy sister would find amusing (which she did). On Facebook, I give off the impression that I am a very laid back person and that is truly how I act. Just looking at my activity, it ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 52. Edwards Snow Summary Both articles address the use of the color blue almost immediately, and each s beliefs conflicts with the other. In the first article by Edwards Snow, he clearly states, The historical context of childrens games yields neither a unified period consciousness nor a set of stable sixteenth century beliefs .p.43 Snow clearly states that the information provided various sources in regards to the use of colormust therefore be taken with a grain of salt, as none of them can with a one hundred percent certainty be certain. He follows with, The color iconography at a medieval or renaissance artist disposal was so polyvalent that scarcely ever is the prominent use of a certain color sufficient in and of itself to establish the emblematic significance... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Snow speaks about age in the beginning of his article when he talks about mask, and how the pairing between the child and the masked character represent different perspectives on ow to view the world. The face on the right epitomizes the ingenious gaze... adult mask, on the other hand, peers intently on the scene below, but with a misanthropic scowl that is ingrained in its features, and with eyes that are as empty and incapable of vision as the small child s wistful gaze. 28 Snow believes that Bruegel uses the masks to represent two different age perspectives on the same scene, and claims that while an innocent may view what is happening below with a sense of delight, the masked figure does not. This is later supported by the idea that, Mask shows childhood growing into ugly., predetermined adult forms. and at the same time pictures the misanthropic, supervisory point of the view where this sense of things originates; the face on the right reciprocates by picturing childhood innocence as weak and passively vulnerable to corruption. p.28 Hindsman on the other hand sees age as a way to represent the passage of seasons and how that correlates with growing older. Starting with a reference to a religious holiday, and how that correlates to the next season which moves into ideas about love and marriage and how that is followed later by a baptismal, which is a progression of event that happen over time as one gets older. Hindsman also points out previous work by Bruegel, where he uses the passage of months to represent the passage of time for men as they traverse from adolescence (into) manhood ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 53. First Electronics Project For the first Electronics Project, my team worked together to build a circuit and used a Multimeter to measure multiple elements of the circuit. There were three tasks, one assigned to each member of the group. There was a task assigned to each group member: Circuit builder, measurer, and the data collector/calculator. Because of this group collaboration, we were able to work quickly and efficiently to get the project done on time. This project was definitely a learning experience for all of us because this was the first time we had been expected to build a circuit. We worked together and followed the instructions step by step. The measurements we were expected to take included resistance, voltage, and current which is what the data collector used to calculate theoretical values for the upcoming measurements.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... We related the three measurements through Ohms Law which recognizes the equation to calculate for voltage, resistance, or current. For me, the most useful aspect of the project was learning how to build a circuit and measure values of resistance, current, and voltage with a Multimeter. At first, I did not know what the measurements meant, but after my teammates helped me understand how the measurements are correlated to the theoretical calculations and the circuit as a whole, I better understood how the circuit worked as well as what the measurements signified. Because of this project, I have significantly developed my understanding of circuit analysis and circuit building. This knowledge is essential to me as a learner because I believe that understanding correlations between design and analysis is the way to make us more successful engineers in our ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 54. Triumph Des Willens Film Analysis Triumph des Willens Film Review Triumph des Willens (Triumph of the Will) is a film directed by Leni Riefenstahl that was commissioned by Adolf Hitler. The film details events around the 1934 Nuremberg Congress, the people who were in the rally and how they responded to it. Triumph is fundamentally a pro Hitler film that was meant to be a documentary that records history as it happened (Barsam 1975, p12). In essence though it was a propaganda film meant to unite Germany under Hitler s regime. As in any good propaganda film Triumph focused on portraying the good points of the Nazis and not a single negative point was seen about them in the film. Hitler knew that for the film to be a success as a propaganda film showcasing too much of a political view would cause Triumph to be less successful. That is why he wanted the film to be more artistic and aesthetic. The film itself was described to be aesthetic, not political (Levinson 1998, p237). This did not mean though that the film was not political. Triumph was filmed in a way that it subtly expresses the political views and standpoints of the Nazi party to involve and manipulate the people who were not interested in politics. The main purpose of the film was to garner support for Hitler s regime be they in the form of inspiring people into joining the army, or other supporting assets for Germany such as farmers, miners, fishers or labourers. Techniques in how these were achieved will be discussed in this review as well as its reception both domestically and internationally. There were various techniques used in the films in order to catch the intended audience and manipulate the German people into believing and helping Hitler s cause. An example of this is how in Hitler s speeches he made no clear distinction between Germany, its people and the Nazi Party. This leads to people being indoctrinated into believing that the Nazi Party was synonymous with Germany. Another technique used were the scenes in the films about the military. To be specific the scenes showcasing the military camps. In these scenes the personnel were having fun and bonding through activities such as wrestling, having fun while taking a bath and other activities backed up with a soundtrack ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 55. The Lanval By Marie De France The Breton lai Lanval , written by Marie de France in the twelfth century, is a short romantic poem focused on a foreign knight, Lanval, and his life after meeting a faerie lover. The poem is set in the time of King Arthur, at a place named Carduel a city in the along the borders of Arthur s kingdom, Logres. In Lanval failure is a negative situation brought upon oneself by their inability to maintain their virtue, thus successin the Middle Ageswas heavily influenced by loyalty and integrity. Within Lanval , failure always ensues after a character breaks a promise or lies to another person, whether doing so is intentional or not. When this situation occurs, the characters are not directly considered failures by others, but instead failure arises from the circumstances of their situation. This can be seen when Lanval simultaneously breaks his promise and insults the Queen: I alone love A lady who d win the prize Over all women I ve known of And I ll tell you this, without disguise Just because you need to know Her serving maids, a poor or low One, even, the poorest in her train, Is better than you are, Lady Queen: In beauty of body and of face, In goodness and in well bred grace. (Marie 294 303) Not only does this outburst cause Lanval to lose his lover, but now, he must also prove to King Arthur that he did not insult his honor by demeaning the Queen during his fit of rage. If Lanval had not acted this way, he still could have been a successful knight, yet the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Question and Answer forum for K12 Students

Essay Writing Topics For Class 6

Essay Writing Topics For Class 6 Format, Examples, Topics, Exercises

Essay writing topics for class 6 in english.

Writing essays is a crucial part of the academic curriculum for students of all ages. As students progress through their academic journey, the complexity and length of essays increase. Class 6 students are typically expected to write essays that are between 500 and 1000 words long. The essays are usually written in a five-paragraph format and include an introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion. In this article, we will discuss some essay writing topics for class 6 students, along with the English Grammar , format, and examples.

Also Read: Essay Writing For Class 8

Format Of Class 6 Essays:

Before we start discussing the essay topics, let’s take a look at the format of class 6 essays.

Introduction:

The introduction should be a brief paragraph that provides an overview of the topic. It should include a thesis statement that tells the reader what the essay is about.

Body Paragraphs:

The body paragraphs should be three in number, and each paragraph should focus on a specific idea related to the topic. Each paragraph should have a topic sentence that introduces the idea and supporting details that explain and support the topic sentence.

Conclusion:

The conclusion should be a summary of the main points discussed in the essay. It should restate the thesis statement and provide a final thought on the topic.

Essay Writing Topics For Class 6:

1. My Favorite Season 2. My Favorite Animal 3. My Best Friend 4. My Favorite Sport 5. My Favorite Food 6. My School Life 7. My Family 8. The Importance of Reading 9. My Favorite Movie 10. My Favorite Book 11. My Hobby 12. My Role Model 13. The Importance of Discipline 14. My Dreams and Aspirations 15. The Importance of Education 16. My Favorite Holiday 17. My Favorite Teacher 18. My Favorite Place 19. My Favorite Subject 20. My Favorite Color

Examples Of Essay Writing Topics For Class 6:

1. My Favorite Season:

My favorite season is winter. I love the cold weather, and I get excited when the first snowfall arrives. I enjoy making snowmen and having snowball fights with my friends. I also love the holidays that come during winter, such as Christmas and New Year’s. During winter break, my family and I like to go skiing, and we have a lot of fun together.

2. My Best Friend:

My best friend’s name is Sarah. We have been friends since kindergarten, and we have a lot in common. We both love animals and enjoy playing video games together. We also enjoy playing soccer and often compete against each other. Sarah is always there for me when I need her, and I feel lucky to have her as my best friend.

3. The Importance of Reading:

Reading is very important because it helps improve our vocabulary and comprehension skills. It also stimulates our imagination and creativity. By reading, we can learn about different cultures and explore new ideas. Reading is also a great way to relax and escape from our daily stresses.

Recommended Reading: Essay Writing Topics For Class 6

Conclusion On Essay Writing Topics For Class 6:

Writing essays is an essential skill for students to develop, and by practicing writing on different topics, students can become better writers. The above essay topics can be a starting point for class 6 students, and by following the essay format, they can write well-structured essays that effectively communicate their ideas.

Urdu Notes

NCERT Solutions For Class 6 Urdu | Chapterwise Notes

یہ کورس چھٹی جماعت کے NCERT سلیبس پڑھنے والے طلبا و طالبات کے لیے ہے۔ اس کورس میں ہم چھٹی جماعت کی کل تین کتابوں کے نہایت ہی آسان نوٹس پیش کر رہے ہیں۔ یہ تین کتابیں الگ الگ ریاستوں میں پڑھنے والے طلبا و طالبات کے سلیبس کے مطابق ہوں گی۔ طلباء نیچے دیے گئے کورس سے اپنے سلیبس کی اردو کتاب کے مطلوبہ یونٹس پر کلک کر کے سوالوں کے جوابات پڑھ سکتے ہیں۔ NCERT چھٹی جماعت میں کل تین کتابیں ہیں جن کے نام یہ ہیں: ﴿۱﴾ اپنی زبان ﴿۲﴾ جان پہچان ﴿۳﴾ اردو گلدستہ۔ ہم نیچے ان سبھی کتابوں کے نوٹس پیش کر رہے ہیں۔ آپ اپنی قیمتی آراء سے ہمیں ہماری ای میل  [email protected]  پر آگاہ کر سکتے ہیں۔

Nazm Mitti Ka Diya Tashreeh | نظم مٹی کا دیا کی تشریح

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  • Build Proficiency for Language Learners by Assessing AI Outputs: Insights from a UChicago Instructor’s Experimentation

by Michael Hernandez | May 17, 2024 | Instructional design

Image of a person's face in profile, with scattered text of different colors and in different languages in front of her and filtering through the bad of her head, evoking both language processing and technology.

While much of the discourse on generative AI in higher education has concerned student use to circumvent learning goals, particularly for writing assignments like essays and reading responses, learning activities and concerns from disciplines involving other artifacts to demonstrate learning have received less attention. These include disciplines like computer science, math, science, and language instruction. This post is the first in a series to fill in that gap. We begin with language instruction, covering some of the large-scale implications of the technology; providing some historical context on machine translation in education; and sharing insights from a UChicago instructor who has actually been exploring the opportunities and issues presented by AI in language instruction.

What Isn’t New

Some language pedagogy experts have noted that while exercises in translation or expressing an original thought in another language are of course vulnerable to unwelcome assistance from generative AI tools, the field already faced similar challenges that have raised the question of how much knowledge a user still requires of the target language, even when using advanced translation tools.

As Simon Zuberek , a former educational technology and language specialist at Columbia University, explained in a recent podcast interview , a major upgrade to Google Translate in 2016 created similar concern to today’s crisis: questions about learning goals circumvented by a technology that can produce an equivalent product without significant work on the part of the student to develop understanding of the subject matter. As Zuberek notes, however, the application of these tools has not delivered on that specific threat:

“After a couple years, we have seen that that is not what has happened, and it is largely due to the fact that for all their worth the machine translation technology in many ways works like a dictionary in a sense that in order to use it effectively and successfully you have to know the language in the first place…Of course, you can as a user input a sentence in your first language or the dominant language and ask it to translate to target language but you still as a user, you need to know, you need to be able to ascertain whether the translation is correct…whether idiomatically it makes sense, whether it grammatically holds water. So, sure, the basic need of going from A to B is perhaps addressed but you know that in turn sheds light on even more areas of foreign language that maybe without machine translation we wouldn’t even be as aware of.”

As our interview with Romeena Kureishy, instructor of Urdu at UChicago bears out, this limitation of the technology persists, creating both a risk of misapplication and an opportunity for guided instruction in using these tools as a learning aid. Particularly with Less Commonly Taught Languages, the risk and opportunity both come from how poorly AI tools currently produce outputs.

What Is New

As A.G. Elrod has noted in a recent EDUCAUSE article , much of the text online in Less Commonly Taught Languages (LCTLs) is actually very low-quality text that has been generated using machine-translation, often for purposes like advertising. As Elrod describes it, the danger of relying on these tools for LCTLs includes “creating a homogenized version of the languages, one devoid of the subtleties and richness essential for true linguistic and cultural understanding…a disservice to students who seek to learn languages in their authentic form and to those for whom the target language is an essential element of their culture and identity.”

Elrod bases these concerns on recent research published in arXiv , in which the researchers analyzed a corpus of 6.4 billion unique sentences in 90 languages for quality ; topic; how many other languages the sentences existed in within the corpus; and whether they showed errors suggesting they originated in that language or another. As a result of this analysis, Thompson et al. suggested that 57.1% of sentences in low-resource languages were machine-translated (likely from English). The low-quality sentences were generally 5-10 words long and concerned topics “requiring little or no expertise or advance effort to create, on topics like being taken more seriously at work, being careful about your choices, six tips for new boat owners, deciding to be happy, etc.” (Thompson et al).

These findings seem to align with the experience of UChicago instructor of Urdu Romeena Kureishy , who decided to explore the learning opportunities presented by these tools in her own class.

Teaching Urdu Students with AI

For the full quarter, Kureishy and her first- and second-year Urdu students have been on a “virtual trip” to Pakistan, and she incorporated ChatGPT as a conversation partner for her students, playing the role of an immigration officer at the Karachi airport.

Why Use AI?

When asked why she decided to experiment with AI in her course, Kureishy explains that as both a teacher of Urdu herself and someone who trains Urdu teachers in twenty-first century pedagogy, she needed to be up to date on the implications and applications of these tools in language instruction.

Going into this experimentation, Kureishy designed this activity to support students’ interpersonal communication skills, particularly in writing. While she gives her students practice speaking with each other as well as with native speakers through videoconferences, it is difficult to find conversation partners who can model correct writing in Urdu script.

How Did They Use AI?

She chose to have this activity take place (or at least be started) in the classroom so that she could be available to monitor the experience and help troubleshoot. Because it takes time for beginning students to write in Urdu, they completed the assignment as homework and then submitted their conversation transcripts for Kureishy to review, and then they discussed them in the next class session.

Her specific directions to students in using AI reflect many of the best practices recommended by writers on generative AI in teaching, which you can find more information about in our other generative AI blog posts .

Students prompted ChatGPT to:

  • Play the role of an immigration officer talking to a visitor to Karachi.
  • Ask five questions in Urdu
  • Ask only one question at a time

The Results

In addition to making her own observations and reading submitted conversations, Kureishy took exit surveys for the activity from her students to get feedback on their experience using this tool.

So, how did it go? Recapping the experience, Kureishy notes that at a high level the activity was engaging to students for its newness and student curiosity over how well the tool would perform. As a conversation partner, however, the tool did not tend to model correct Urdu writing. In assessing the text outputs as an expert reader of Urdu, she first noticed that “AI made…repeated grammatical errors,” that “…it does not use correct syntax everywhere,” and that the outputs from ChatGPT frequently showed issues with gender agreement.

Instead, ChatGPT’s output served as a useful tool for guided reading and correction. With instructor guidance, the class went through all responses one by one, and at some points the students were even able to find the mistakes in the AI outputs themselves, an exercise in error identification and correction that Kureishy found beneficial to her students. This provides an excellent example of critical AI use that other instructors may find useful–especially those who are looking to encourage scrutiny of generative AI outputs and highlight the value of the intellectual skills humans still need to build for themselves. Overall, Kureishy says:

“It was a very engaging class. The students were really engaged because they wanted…to see if they were right…they wanted to see where the AI was wrong. So it ended up being a very, very interesting class…I believe that teacher supervision is necessary, not during the activity, but definitely post-activity where you’re going over it.”

Student Reception

In summarizing the insights from her review of exit tickets and debrief for this activity, Kureishy draws attention to several student reactions in particular:

  • They found it useful to practice reading Urdu script, reading and writing in real time.
  • The activity allowed students to practice reading and writing Urdu at their own pace and explore different vocabulary.
  • However, students did not trust the grammatical correctness of the outputs due to some of the obvious mistakes.

She also draws attention to one student’s desire to explore multiple options for expressing a single thought in Urdu. (For those interested in trying this out, Academic Technology Solutions’ February 2024 prompt book contains a prompt to do something similar.)

“In the past days have you achieved a mention of traveling!!”: Nonsensical and Weird Sentences in Urdu from ChatGPT

Kureishy and her students’ experience bore out the limitations described by both Zuberek and Elrod regarding machine translation. She describes the follow-up conversation with her class thusly: “We were talking about it, the students and I afterwards, and we all thought that ‘You know, Google Translate gives you some very weird translations. And AI was doing the same thing. So it was generating some weird sentences that wouldn’t normally be written or spoken in everyday use.” Below you can find a few examples of nonsensical sentences, translated by Kureishy herself.

  • آپ کو پاکستان میں رہنے کے لیے کس شہر کا منتخب کیا گیا ہے؟ “To you what city has been chosen to live in Pakistan.”
  • کیا آپ کو پچھلے دنوں میں کوئی مسافرت کا تذکرہ حاصل ہوا ہے “In the past days have you achieved a mention of traveling!!”
  • کراچی میں آپ کیسی محسوس ہو رہی ہے؟ “Which are you feeling in Karachi.” (Which should be: “کراچی میں آپ کو کیسا محسوس ہو رہا ہے۔”)

Additionally, Kureishy provides details on grammatical errors, particularly in the gender of certain words. She notes that some of these are simple errors. These errors, anyone who has used AI tools will notice, are not something you would expect when prompting AI responses in English.

  • “This sentence uses the possessive marker ‘ki,’ which is used for feminine nouns, but the noun it is using it for is actually masculine. The noun “maal” is an unmarked masculine and does not need to be in oblique “maaloN” because the “ko” in not needed in this sentence.”
  • “This sentence spells “theek” with a ت instead of a ٹ. It again assigns the noun safar (travel) a feminine gender, when it is masculine.
  • It is assigning “mausam” (weather) a feminine gender, when it is actually masculine, and “ka” should have been used instead of “ki”.

A Detailed Example of AI Shortcomings with Less Commonly Taught Languages

Furthermore, ChatGPT’s responses also demonstrated a lack of cultural background data in its outputs that aligns with the previously mentioned idiomatic and cultural nuance deficits.

One student experimented with a realistic expectation that an official at the airport in customs might ask for “chai pani.” While this term literally means tea and water, any speaker of Urdu, as Kureishy explained, would know that this is a cultural euphemism for a bribe .

Two-panel illustration separated by a large white question mark. The left panel depicts a vibrant display of tea-related items, suggesting tea preparation. The right panel, in a monochromatic blue scheme, illustrates a scene of bribery at an airport, with hands exchanging money against a backdrop of businessmen and airplanes in the sky. The image contrasts two different concepts – the art of tea and the act of bribery.

“It’s a cultural thing people will ask for chai pani, which is tea and water, but it means that they want something to let you go or to let some stuff go,” she explains. Having learned this in class a student decided to test if the AI tool would be able to appropriately respond. Kureishy describes a conversation the student had after answering some standard questions about their travel:

“My student said, ‘Oh, can I take care of your chai pani,’ like my student is offering AI a bribe. And if anyone else were talking to my student, if it were another student, and they all knew about this. And the AI says, ‘Oh, sure you can ask me about tea and water.’ Tea and water as a topic is very common. If you have a specific question, please ask me.’ It does not know what the student is talking about. And then my student goes, really playing with the AI: ‘Oh, okay, is a thousand rupees enough?’…insinuating ‘Okay, I’m gonna give you a thousand rupees. I have a lot of prohibited items, is a thousand rupees enough, and the AI says…’I don’t know what you’re talking about…For some reasons a thousand rupees can be enough, but for some other reason they might not be enough.’ and then it goes off on a tangent. Maybe, for example, a thousand rupees is little for someone who lives in a big city, and they’re facing an economic crisis. And then another for another person. It might be a lot of money.”

In Conclusion

This example shows that rather than being a substitute for a human conversation partner, AI chatbots used in the language learning capacity (at least for low-resource or Less Commonly Taught Languages) are currently more useful as a tool for critically engaging with dynamically generated samples of written language. With instructor support, it was good practice for students to form their own sentences in written Urdu and see what errors they could spot in the outputs they got back. Kureishy expects that eventually the outputs in Urdu are likely to improve, but that it should be useful for now as a tool for proficiency building–as long as students have the support and guidance of someone who already knows the language:

“If you don’t know what a sentence should look like, you don’t know what grammatical errors the AI is making…They don’t know if it’s right or wrong. So, you really need to know the language. That is why it helped as an error correction activity rather than a conversational activity which also had its merits, because the students had to type in the language.”

Kureishy’s observations offer an important counterexample to the impressive outputs generative AI tools have delivered in English, which draws attention to flaws in current training data. It also, however, serves as a reminder to consider critical use of AI that keeps the “human-in-the-loop” , even (or especially) in languages where the outputs are more fluent.

Please keep watching our blog for more examples of thoughtful AI use in instruction. If you’re a UChicago instructor trying something new with AI, we’re interested in hearing about it! Email [email protected]

Further Resources

For more ideas on this topic, please see our previous blog posts about generative AI . For individual assistance, you can visit our office hours , book a consultation with an instructional designer , or email [email protected] . For a list of our upcoming ATS workshops, please visit our workshop schedule for events that fit your schedule.

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