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Pursue PhD in Canada: Make a Difference in Research

Smruti Das

Updated On Feb 12, 2024

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Why Study Ph.D. in Canada?

Overview of ph.d. programs in canada, list of top 5 universities to pursue phd programs in canada, eligibility criteria & admission requirements to study phd in canada, cost of studying phd in canada for international students, top 5 ph.d. scholarships in canada for international students, job opportunities after pursuing ph.d. in canada.

Did you know every year, Canada welcomes over 80,000 international students eager to dive into the world of cutting-edge research and pursue their PhD dreams? With world-renowned universities, groundbreaking innovation, and a supportive research environment, Canada has become a magnet for aspiring academics from around the globe.

But navigating the path to a Ph.D. in Canada can feel like trekking through an unfamiliar forest. Well, breathe easy, future Dr.! This comprehensive guide is your compass, ready to clear the path and lead you on a smooth journey to securing your PhD spot in Canada. Let’s begin!

The journey to a Ph.D. is about pushing boundaries, delving deep into your field, and making a splash in the world of knowledge. But where you choose to start on this exciting quest matters. Let's find out why Canada is your ideal destination for pursuing a PhD program.

  • Canada ranks 13th in the Global Innovation Index 2023 , boasting top-notch research facilities and a collaborative environment.
  • With 19 universities among the top 200 in QS World University Rankings 2024 , Canada boasts a stellar track record of producing research superstars.
  • With over $4 billion invested in health research annually , Canada offers generous funding opportunities for qualified PhD students.
  • Completing your PhD grants you valuable Canadian experience and opens doors to permanent residency , making it a strategic investment in your future career.
  • With a 12% job growth rate predicted for clinical research professionals, and competitive salaries averaging over $65,000 per year , Canada offers rewarding opportunities to put your expertise to work.

Explore: Is It Worth Moving to Canada from India?

Canada stands as a beacon for pursuing a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) degree, offering a diverse range of programs across various disciplines. Here's a comprehensive overview of PhD programs in the Great White North.

Canada is home to world-renowned institutions that offer exceptional Ph.D. programs across diverse disciplines. Here are the top 5 universities known for their excellence in research and academic prowess.

1. University of Toronto

University of Toronto

As Canada's leading institution, the University of Toronto consistently ranks among the top global universities. With a robust commitment to research, it provides a conducive environment for pursuing a PhD across a multitude of fields.

2. University of British Columbia (UBC)

University of British Columbia

The University of British Columbia is acclaimed for its innovative research and academic excellence. Its picturesque Vancouver campus attracts scholars from around the world. UBC offers a wide range of PhD programs with a focus on interdisciplinary research.

3. McGill University

McGill University

Situated in the vibrant city of Montreal, McGill University is renowned for its research-intensive programs. With a diverse and inclusive academic community, McGill provides an excellent platform for pursuing a PhD with global recognition.

4. McMaster University

McMaster University

McMaster is known for its strong emphasis on research and discovery. Located in Hamilton, Ontario, McMaster offers a collaborative environment for doctoral candidates, fostering innovation and critical thinking.

5. University of Montreal

University of Montreal

The University of Montreal, a French-language institution, is a hub for cutting-edge research. With a strong emphasis on interdisciplinary studies, it offers a dynamic platform for pursuing a Ph.D. in a vibrant academic setting.

Pursuing a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Canada is a rewarding endeavor, but it requires meeting specific eligibility criteria and fulfilling admission requirements. Here's a breakdown of what aspiring PhD candidates need to consider.

  • Educational Qualifications: Candidates must hold a relevant master's degree from a recognized institution. Some programs may accept exceptional candidates with an outstanding bachelor's degree.
  • Research Proposal: A well-crafted research proposal outlining your intended area of study is often a crucial part of the application. This should highlight your research goals, methodology, and expected contributions to the field.
  • Academic Transcripts: Submit comprehensive academic transcripts from all previous institutions attended. These transcripts should demonstrate a strong academic record, particularly in relevant courses.
  • Letters of Recommendation (LOR) : Provide letters of recommendation from professors or professionals who can attest to your academic and research capabilities. These letters should emphasize your potential for successful doctoral research.
  • Language Proficiency: Demonstrate proficiency in English or French, depending on the language of instruction at your chosen institution. Most universities accept scores from language proficiency tests such as IELTS or TOEFL. (TOEFL - Overall 107/20, IELTS - Overall 7.5)
  • CV/Resume: Submit a detailed curriculum vitae (CV) or resume highlighting your academic achievements, research experience, publications, and any relevant work experience.
  • Statement of Purpose (SOP) : Craft a compelling Statement of Purpose detailing your motivation for pursuing a Ph.D., your research interests, and how the program aligns with your career goals.
  • Entrance Exams: While not universally required, some programs may mandate standardized entrance exams, such as the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) or discipline-specific exams.
  • Portfolio of Research Work: If applicable, include a portfolio showcasing your previous research work, publications, or projects. This can strengthen your application and demonstrate your research capabilities.
  • Interview: Be prepared for an interview, either in-person or virtually, where you may discuss your research proposal, academic background, and motivation for pursuing a PhD.
  • Proof of Financial Support: Some institutions may require proof of financial support to ensure you can cover your tuition and living expenses throughout the duration of your PhD program.

Note: It's crucial to carefully review the specific requirements of the chosen university and PhD program, as these may vary.

Understanding the comprehensive cost of studying for a PhD in Canada enables international students to plan their finances effectively. Here's a breakdown of the financial considerations.

1. Tuition Fees

Tuition fees for Ph.D. programs in Canada vary by institution and program. On average, international students can expect to pay between 8,000 CAD to 16,000 CAD per year. This cost is influenced by factors such as the university's reputation and the field of study.

2. Living Expenses

The cost of living in Canada also varies based on the city and lifestyle. As a general estimate, international students should budget around 15,000 CAD to 20,000 CAD per year for accommodation, food, transportation, and other personal expenses.

Dive into: Top Jobs in Canada for Indian Freshers in 2023

3. Health Insurance

International students are required to have health insurance coverage in Canada. The cost of health insurance varies, and international students should budget approximately 600 CAD to 1,000 CAD per year for this mandatory expense.

4. Books and Supplies

Ph.D. programs often entail additional expenses for books, research materials, and supplies. International students should allocate around 1,000 CAD to 2,000 CAD annually for these academic resources.

5. Miscellaneous Fees

Institutions may charge miscellaneous fees covering services like access to recreational facilities, student unions, and other campus resources. This can range from 500 CAD to 1,000 CAD per year.

Canada offers a plethora of prestigious scholarships for international PhD students. Here are some notable options that can pave the way for your doctoral journey

1. Ontario Trillium Scholarship (Western University)

Administered by Western University, this scholarship provides substantial financial support for international PhD students, covering tuition and living expenses.

Scholarship Amount: 40,000 CAD/year, renewable for up to 4 years.

2. University of Alberta Graduate Entrance Scholarships

A one-time award for outstanding international PhD candidates entering the University of Alberta. While not renewable, it provides a significant boost to initial finances.

Scholarship Amount: 21,000 CAD, cannot be renewed.

3. Doctoral Scholarship at the University of Montreal

Designed for doctoral candidates at the University of Montreal, this scholarship offers financial assistance for the first year, with the option for renewal for a second year.

Scholarship Amount: 7,000 CAD, renewable once.

Also, read: Best PhD Scholarships for Indian Students Abroad

4. 4-Year Doctoral Fellowship - University of British Columbia

This prestigious fellowship at the University of British Columbia supports international Ph.D. students with a substantial stipend and full coverage of tuition fees throughout the 4-year program.

Scholarship Amount: 18,200 CAD (annual stipend), covers full tuition fees for up to 4 years.

5. Graduate Entrance Scholarship - University of Windsor

Awarded to exceptional international PhD candidates entering the University of Windsor, this scholarship provides financial support for the first year, with the possibility of renewal for three additional years.

Scholarship Amount: 7,500 CAD, renewable for up to 4 years.

Note: Before applying, ensure you thoroughly review the specific eligibility criteria, application requirements, and renewal conditions for each scholarship.

Job Opportunities after Pursuing Phd in Canada

Completing a Ph.D. in Canada not only signifies academic achievement but also opens doors to diverse and rewarding career opportunities. Here are some compelling job prospects for Ph.D. graduates in Canada.

Take off Your Dream Career in Canada with GetGIS

Starting a PhD journey in Canada is a transformative experience, offering academic excellence, diverse research opportunities, and a welcoming environment. Remember that thorough planning and guidance are essential for a successful academic and immigration journey. Navigating visa applications, work permits, and residency options can be complex. That's where GetGIS comes in.

GetGIS stands as a reliable partner in your quest for a seamless transition to Canada. Our dedicated team understands the nuances of the Canadian immigration landscape and is poised to guide you through every step. Don’t wait!

Book Your Free Consultation!

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Frequently Asked Questions

Can I settle in Canada after PhD?

Are PhD fully funded in Canada?

Can I work full-time while doing a PhD in Canada?

Which PhD is most in demand in Canada?

How much is a PhD stipend in Canada?

Smruti Das

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PhD in Canada for International students

Table of Contents

  • Key highlights
  • Advantages of studying PhD in Canada

How much PhD cost in Canada?

How to apply for a phd in canada.

  • Top PhD courses in Canada

Top Universities for Ph.D. Studies in Canada

  • Types PhD scholarships in Canada

How much PhD students get paid in Canada?

Frequently asked questions.

Canada stands as a hub for prestigious research universities in North America, boasting a rich history and global recognition. The country’s cosmopolitan society is a welcoming haven for numerous international PhD students. 

In recent years, there has been a substantial increase of almost 30% in the number of individuals pursuing studies in Canada. This surge is attributed to the allure of Canada’s inclusive society that applauds its renowned universities. Additionally, students are drawn to the opportunity to explore the nation’s varied and breathtaking natural landscapes and habitats. 

This blog is your comprehensive guide, covering essential aspects of pursuing a PhD in Canada for Indian students!

Ph.D. in Canada: Key highlights

Advantages of studying phd in canada:.

  • Research Excellence: Canada ranks 4th globally in scientific research, making it an ideal destination for research-oriented Ph.D. studies. 
  • Diverse Ph.D. Programs: Canadian universities offer sought-after Ph.D. programs, including Business Studies, Engineering, Computer Science, Education, and Health. 
  • Advanced Facilities: Canada prioritizes academic advancements, providing modern technologies and facilities for international Ph.D. students. 
  • QS Ranked Universities: With nearly 10+ universities offering PhD programs in Canada, the country boasts institutions ranked in the QS World Rankings 2024, some with notable Nobel Prize winners, like the University of Toronto. 

Canada offers relatively affordable options for international PhD students, generally presenting a more cost-effective choice compared to popular countries like the UK and the USA. However, keep in mind that the cost of pursuing a PhD in Canada varies, given its vast geographical expanse. 

PhD Fees  

Unlike some countries, Canadian PhD fees lack central or individual federal government regulations. Consequently, universities have the flexibility to determine fees for their doctoral programs. While some institutions may levy additional charges for international students, it’s not a universal practice. 

As a rough estimate, anticipate spending between CAD 2,500 and CAD 17,000 (USD 1,830-12,425) annually for your PhD fees. However, it’s advisable to verify whether these fees are applicable in your case.  

Certain Canadian universities automatically exempt PhD tuition as part of foundational funding agreements. Essentially, this functions as a de facto scholarship or fellowship for all doctoral students, often making the application process more competitive.

To apply for a PhD program in Canada, follow those step-by way of-step commands: 

  • Step 1 : Visit the official site of the university you’re interested in. 
  • Step 2 : Review the eligibility requirements and course structure for the PhD application. 
  • Step 3 : Access the application form and provide all necessary information. 
  • Step 4 : If you don’t have an account, create one with the use of the correct credentials. 
  • Step 5 : Include a comprehensive research outline with your application. 
  • Step 6: Submit required documents, along with educational transcripts, Statement of Purpose, English skill ability rankings like IELTS or PTE, two letters of Recommendation, Curriculum Vitae, and Portfolios. 
  • Step 7: Prepare for any required interviews and apply for a study permit later. Ensure you exhibit proof of finances to cover your expenses during your research. 

Top PhD courses in Canada:

  • Electrical and Computer Engineering 
  • Social Sciences 
  • Management – Entrepreneurship 
  • Accounting and Control 
  • Educational Studies 

Choosing to pursue your Ph.D. in Canada is a decision that opens up a world of opportunities. The universities in Canada provide students with extensive opportunities to delve into their chosen fields.  

Further, the best-in-class research facilities, renowned professors, and academic scholars, along with a diverse group of students, help promote a creative culture and innovative thinking. Below are some of the universities offering Ph.D. programs across various disciplines: 

Types PhD scholarships in Canada for International students

Scholarships are offered based on various criteria and can vary from a few hundred dollars to complete tuition coverage. The most suitable scholarships for you are those that align with your profile. Consider factors consisting of your academic records, financial status, and motivation for the specific program. 

Here are a few scholarships to explore: 

The average annual pay for a PhD Student in the Canadian area is expected to be CAD 28,637, with a mean salary of CAD 24,943. The anticipated additional pay is CAD 3,694 per year, encompassing ability elements together with a cash bonus, commission, tips, and income sharing.

How do study PhD in Canada? 

To pursue a PhD in Canada, follow these general steps:

  • Research Universities and Programs 
  • Check Eligibility Requirements 
  • Prepare Required Documents 
  • Create an Online Application 
  • Submit the Application and Pay the Fees 
  • Prepare for Interviews (if required) 
  • Apply for Scholarships and Funding 
  • Receive Admission Offer 
  • Apply for a Study Permit 
  • Plan Your Arrival 

How can I get PhD scholarship in Canada? 

  • Apply to Canadian universities offering PhD programs. Check their specific scholarship opportunities and criteria. 
  • Be aware of scholarship application deadlines and ensure all required documents are submitted on time.  
  • Investigate scholarship programs provided by external entities, such as government agencies or international organizations. 

How long does it take to complete a PhD in Canada? 

The period varies but typically levels from 3 to six years, depending on the program and subject of observation.

Can I work while pursuing a PhD in Canada? 

Yes , PhD college students are frequently allowed to work part-time on or off-campus.

how much do phd students get paid in canada

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  • 17 April 2024

Canadian science gets biggest boost to PhD and postdoc pay in 20 years

  • Brian Owens

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Justin Trudeau, Canada's prime minister, left, and Chrystia Freeland, Canada's deputy prime minister and finance minister, hold copies of the federal budget in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

Canada’s prime minister Justin Trudeau and finance minister Chrystia Freeland hold copies of the 2024 federal budget. Credit: David Kawai/Bloomberg via Getty

Researchers in Canada got most of what they were hoping for in the country’s 2024 federal budget, with a big boost in postgraduate pay and more funding for research and scientific infrastructure.

“We are investing over Can$5 billion in Canadian brainpower,” said finance minister Chrystia Freeland in her budget speech on 16 April. “More funding for research and scholarships will help Canada attract the next generation of game-changing thinkers.”

how much do phd students get paid in canada

Canadian PhD students and postgrads plan mass walkout over low pay

Postgraduate students and postdoctoral researchers have been advocating for higher pay for the past two years through a campaign called Support Our Science. They requested an increase in the value, and number, of federal government scholarships, and got more than they asked for. Stipends for master’s students will rise from Can$17,500 (US$12,700) to Can$27,000 per year, PhDs stipends that ranged from Can$20,000 to Can$35,000 will be set to a uniform annual Can$40,000 and most postdoctoral-fellowship salaries will increase from Can$45,000 to Can$70,000 per annum. The number of scholarships and fellowships provided will also rise over time, building to around 1,720 more per year after five years.

“We’re very thrilled with this significant new investment, the largest investment in graduate students and postdocs in over 21 years,” says Kaitlin Kharas, a PhD student at the University of Toronto, Canada, and executive director of Support Our Science . “It will directly support the next generation of researchers.”

Although only a small proportion of students and postdoctoral fellows receive these federal scholarships, other funders tend to use them as a guide for their own stipends.

Many postgraduates said that low pay was forcing them to consider leaving Canada to pursue their scientific career, says Kharas, so this funding should help to retain talent in the country.

“This is going to move us from a searing brain drain to a brain gain, and position us to compete on the world stage,” says Chad Gaffield, chief executive of the U15 Group of Canadian Research Universities, based in Ontario, which supported the campaign.

‘Determined to thrive’

The budget also includes marked boosts for basic research. There is an extra Can$1.8 billion over five years in core funding for the three federal grant-awarding research councils, as well as Can$400 million for upgrades to the TRIUMF particle accelerator in Vancouver, and more cash for several other large facilities and institutes across the country. There will also be more than Can$2 billion for the artificial-intelligence sector in Canada.

“[This budget] really emphasizes that Canada is determined to thrive in the twenty-first century based on science and research,” says Gaffield.

how much do phd students get paid in canada

Canada announces new innovation agency — and it’s not modelled on DARPA

Others have pointed out that the vast majority of the money in the budget for the research councils is backloaded, with just Can$228 million coming in the next two years. This means that the gains will be slow, and could be vulnerable to changes in the political climate, says Alex Usher, president of Higher Education Strategy Associates, a consultancy in Toronto. “Do not count on this money being there after an election,” he posted on X (formerly Twitter). Canada’s next federal election is due in October 2025, and the opposition Conservative Party is campaigning on reigning in spending.

The budget also makes some changes to how science funding is organized. Instead of ten different programmes for scholarships and fellowships, with differing levels of support, there will now be a single programme with just three levels — master’s degrees, PhDs and postdoctoral fellowships. Kharas says that this should simplify the system.

The government will also create a new “capstone” research-funding organization to better coordinate the work of the three granting councils and “help to advance internationally collaborative, multi-disciplinary and mission-driven research”, the budget says. It will also create an advisory Council on Science and Innovation, comprised of leaders from academia, industry and the non-profit sector, which will develop a national science-and-innovation strategy to guide priority setting and increase the impact of federal investments. “This should help move us towards a more efficient, well-coordinated and nimble way of supporting research in Canada,” says Gaffield. “I look forward to working with the government to optimize it.”

Nature 629 , 19-20 (2024)

doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-024-01124-2

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Study PhD In Canada: The Ultimate Guide

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Study PhD In Canada: The Ultimate Guide

Most of all are thinking of enrolling for a PhD in Canada, aren't we? Let us hone our chances for a unique intellectual trip! Students from all over the world travel to attend the best Canadian universities, where students receive higher employment rates with higher earnings. Check out our blog on the ten best universities in Canada . So we are here to drop the beans on what it takes to rock that doctoral journey up north, from gorgeous vistas to cutting-edge research. Start the journey to study for a PhD in Canada by reading this blog! Also, check out this blog to know the things to consider before you choose your major.

A Wise Choice To Study PhD in Canada?

The fact that more than a third of all research in Canada is carried out at its esteemed universities makes the nation appealing in terms of the availability of resources and job opportunities for graduates. In addition to having institutions that consistently deliver high-quality education, Canada also provides degrees that are recognised internationally.

1. High rates of employability for graduates with higher chances of top-notch earnings.  2. Work opportunities after graduation because one can stay and work for three years. 3. Overseas pupils' exposure to a variety of cultures. 4. Compared to other English-speaking countries, there are lower living and tuition costs. 5. High standards of living and life quality. 6. The Canadian Government allows massive PhD scholarships in Canada. 7. Contemporary facilities that are globally competitive.

Canadian University Rankings 

Keeping up with its neighbors in North America, Canadian universities for PhD are the best in the world in various disciplines. Here are the standings of the best universities in Canada that reflect globally.

Top-Tier Universities in Canada For PhD

1. university of toronto.

The University of Toronto consistently ranks among the top universities in the world and is largely regarded as one of the best Canadian universities for PhD. It provides a comprehensive selection of PhD programmes in many different fields, including the humanities, social sciences, sciences, engineering, and professional programmes. The institution recruits outstanding professors and offers cutting-edge labs, libraries, and research facilities to enable groundbreaking research. The University of Toronto provides PhD applicants with a dynamic intellectual environment thanks to its diverse and welcoming community.

‍ 2. The University of British Columbia 

The University of British Columbia (UBC) is a leader in Canadian higher education and is known for the quality of its research. The PhD programmes that UBC offers span a variety of academic fields, including the arts, sciences, engineering, business, and health sciences. The university's dedication to collaboration, creativity, and sustainability fosters an environment that is suited for cutting-edge research. The beautiful campus of UBC, which is tucked between the mountains and the Pacific Ocean, offers a distinctive and motivating environment for PhD study. These are some of the reasons why the University of British Columbia is one of the best universities in Canada. To retain scholarship offers, the Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarships is provided by the University of British Columbia.

3. McGill University

It is one of Canada's top institutions for research and one of the best universities in Canada, which is situated in Montreal, Quebec. It provides a wide selection of PhD programmes in many different disciplines, including the humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, engineering, and health sciences. Outstanding academics at McGill conduct groundbreaking research, and the university promotes a vibrant intellectual environment. Its cutting-edge libraries, research centers, and labs provide PhD students with many resources.

The University of Alberta is one of Canada's top institutions for conducting extensive research and is located in Edmonton. In disciplines like science, engineering, the arts, social sciences, business, and health sciences, it provides a wide choice of PhD programmes. The university's numerous research centers and institutes demonstrate its dedication to research and innovation. At the University of Alberta, doctoral students can access several funding possibilities, state-of-the-art equipment, and a collaborative research atmosphere. Thanks to all of this, the University of Alberta is one of the best universities in Canada.

5. University of Waterloo

For its accomplishments in the domains of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM), the University of Waterloo is well-known and is among one of the best universities in Canada . In disciplines including engineering, computer science, mathematics, applied sciences, and health sciences, it provides outstanding PhD programmes. The university is renowned for its cooperative education programmes, in which students switch between paid labor terms and academic terms to get valuable real-world experience. The University of Waterloo presents distinctive opportunities for research and industry engagement with a focus on entrepreneurship and innovation.

Supreme PhD programmes in Canada

In Canada, a wide range of academic specializations, including the natural sciences, the arts, and technical sectors, are available as PhD degrees. These PhD programmes in Canada cover all sorts of areas of interest regardless of their nature.

1. Business 2. Economics 3. Medicine 4. Engineering 5. Education 6. Biological sciences 7. Physics 8. Mathematics 9. Political sciences 10. Anthropology 11. Sociology 12. Psychology

How long does it take to study for a PhD in Canada?

Most of the students have a question in mind on how long is a PhD in Canada? Well many of the 4–6 year PhD programmes in Canada are research thesis-based.  A  generally have more in common with those in the UK than with those in the nearby USA. The PhD programmes in Canada are frequently more research-focused than American programmes, which start with one or two years of taught lectures and exams before determining a thesis topic.

How much does it cost to do a PhD in Canada?

Canadian institutions offer various scholarships specifically for PhD programmes. However, generally speaking, depending on the programmes, specialism, and university, a PhD in Canada might cost anywhere from CAD $8,000 to CAD $20,000 per year.

How to choose the right University in Canada?

Many colleges, universities, and other higher education facilities in Canada grant PhDs that are recognized internationally. You must take into account a number of crucial considerations while selecting the ideal location for your studies, including:

1. Program availability 2. University ranking 3. Faculty and staff reputation 4. Research facilities 5. Scholarships and funding options offered by the university 6. Graduate employability rate 7. Tuition fees 8. Location 9. Check out this blog to know the top reasons to study abroad .

Prerequisites for the PhD in Canada

Depending on the university and the subject of study, several criteria are required for Canadian PhD admission. In order to capitalize your Canadian doctoral dreams, these requirements will pave your way to success. However, in general, the following is what most universities in the nation demand of foreign applicants for PhD degrees:

1. Completed application form 2. Resume 3. Accredited master's degree in a related field with strong grades, proven research ability, and potential 4. Transcripts for your university degree or courses 5. Statement of Purpose 6. GMAT or GRE scores 7. Recommendation letters 8. English language tests, such as IELTS or TOEFL ‍ 9. Application fee

Fees and Funding Opportunities

Contrary to popular belief, studying abroad in Canada is more economical. Universities do, however, often charge more for international students. It's better to count beans and cross T’s while we go through the multiple Canadian PhD Fundings that a student can afford.

Canadian PhD fees

The typical annual cost of a Canadian PhD programmes is between CAD $2,500 to CAD $17,000, while some might cost up to CAD $25,000. It is higher than what an international student pays at home, but it is still less than in other developed nations like the UK and the USA. The expenses for your PhD may change from year to year if it is a part of a more organized plan. The cost of taught classes and examinations is typically higher than the cost of years that emphasize individual study.

Additionally, you could be requested to pay a few minor extra expenses for things like union dues and student services. Depending on the province you are studying in, Canadian PhD tuition varies. Only use these prices as a general reference.

Renent fee changes for international students

At particular universities, there are some fresh efforts for overseas students.

1. In 2018, the University of Toronto started charging domestic and international PhD students the same costs. Thus, you will pay the same amount for your PhD as a native Canadian student. 2. Brock University has started using its grants to pay the entire cost of an international PhD.

A Comprehensive Guide To Canadian PhD Funding

Canada being the second largest country in the world, it's hard to navigate the funding that can be tricky as a cat on a hot tin roof especially when you consider the distinctive approaches of its ten provinces. A cheaper funding than in the UK or USA is inflicted that can put you up in the queue with various funding opportunities including PhD scholarship in Canada. Here are a few PhD scholarships in Canada that one will be able to apply covering Canadian PhD funding

1. Queen Elizabeth Scholarship Program 2. Canadian Government PhD Funding  3. Vanier CGS (Canadian Government Scholarship) Program 4. National Research Council

Documentation for Pursuing PhD in Canada

Typically, you will submit your application directly to the graduate programmes overseeing your PhD. For various topic areas, some universities will offer separate graduate schools. Others will have a single large institution overseeing the administration of their advanced degree programmes. You'll need the following documents: 

1. Admission requirements 2. GPA scores 3. Graduate admissions tests 4. Language requirements 5. Application process  6. Interviews 7. Student visas

Employment Opportunities During PhD In Canada

You will be an excellent candidate for many kinds of positions in higher education, research, and other fields if you have a PhD. Furthermore, Canada will be eager to keep you, and the country's post-study visa programmes is set up to make that possibility as appealing as possible. Following the completion of a PhD, international graduates from Canadian universities are permitted to reside and work there for up to three years under the country's post-graduation work permit (PGWP) programmes. You must have pursued full-time study for your PhD and successfully finished your programmes. For an online application, the charge is typically CAD $255, and the processing time is around 56 days.

A PhD in Canada can open doors to a world of great learning, research opportunities, and cultural diversity. A PhD in Canada gives access to fulfilling careers and personal development with financial options, helpful services for international students, and potential routes to permanent residency. Accept the enlightening adventure of innovation and knowledge. Also, if you are planning to study in the USA, check out this guide for masters in finance in the USA to know everything, including the cost, requirements and top universities. Also, check out this blog to know everything about the types of intakes in Canada . You can also read our blog on the best fully funded scholarships in Canada .

Frequently Asked Questions

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Phd funding data.

We understand that funding is an essential component of successfully completing a PhD. Students accepted into most PhD programs will receive funding from their graduate unit. Funding typically covers four to five years of doctoral study and the amount, composition, and the number of years you receive it will vary based on your Faculty and graduate unit. We want to help ensure that information about funding amounts and composition are available for prospective and current students.

Please explore the PhD Funding dashboard to see the average Actual Income and Base Funding received by full-time, active PhDs.

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  • Study Abroad

A Complete Guide on PhD in Canada

study PhD in Canada

  • September 26, 2023

Table of Contents

Canada is a popular choice for PhD studies, as it offers a diverse and supportive environment for research. More than one-third of the country’s research is conducted at Canadian universities, and this work significantly affects the economy. PhD students in Canada have access to a wide range of funding opportunities, and they can take advantage of the country’s multicultural society. This Abroadin blog post discusses all you need to know about a PhD in Canada and its requirements.

In this guide:

What are the PhD Requirements in Canada?

How to apply for a phd in canada, how much does a phd in canada cost, what phd scholarships are available in canada, how to work while studying phd in canada.

PhD in Canada usually takes four to six years to complete, with the first two years spent on coursework and the remaining years on research and writing a dissertation.

The length of time can vary depending on the program and the student’s progress. It is best to check the official website of your intended university.

The requirements to study in Canada at the doctorate level vary between courses and universities, but you generally need the following:

  • A master’s degree in a related field, solid grades, and proven research potential.
  • Proof of English or French language ability, depending on whether you study English or French.
  • An acceptable score in a graduate admissions test such as the GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test) or the GRE (Graduate Record Examination).

In some rare cases, you may be able to skip the master’s degree and go straight to a Ph.D. program, and continue your studies.

To be eligible for accelerated admission, you must have excellent grades in your final two years of undergraduate studies and other evidence of your strong academic potential, such as research publications.

If you wonder how to choose where to study abroad , read this article below👇🏼

How to Choose Where to Study Abroad in 5 Steps

The admissions process may vary between Canadian academies. However, you should follow these steps to apply for a Ph.D.:

1. Decide on a Ph.D. Program

Start by deciding which Ph.D. course you would like to apply for, identifying your supervisor, and choosing a research topic.

It may be an advertised, structured Ph.D. in which the university already outlines the scope of the research; you could suggest and outline your research project with an open Ph.D.

how much do phd students get paid in canada

Discover thousands of Programes + Try Acceptance Estimation tool for free

We already have more than 5000 universities’ programs on our website, so you can search and choose your best-fit programs and estimate your acceptance chances.

Once you have found a supervisor, some institutions may ask for a letter of support from your chosen supervisor.

2. Submit a Research Proposal

If applying for an open Ph.D., you’ll need to submit a research proposal following the guidelines set by the university and generally outlining what you want to research and why this is a worthwhile project.

A research proposal is a document that outlines your research plan for a Ph.D. program in Canada, including the research question, proposed methodology, and the timeline for completion.

The proposal should be clear, concise, and well-argued, providing PhD requirements in Canada. It should also demonstrate your field knowledge and ability to conduct independent research.

3. Apply Online

Apply online, pay the appropriate application fee, and attach the necessary documents to your application. It could be all or some of the following:

  • Statement of purpose, outlining your background and academic experience, including any awards, publications, or relevant experience you can provide.
  • Two or three recommendation letters, including one from your intended supervisor. Your referees should be academic, too. It is one of the PhD requirements in Canada.
  • Academic transcripts and degree certificates. Canadian institutions may require that your university mail an official transcript, which should be in English or accompanied by a translated document.
  • The writing sample for arts and humanities PhDs. It should demonstrate your ability to think critically and write clearly and concisely in your chosen field.
  • The CV is a comprehensive document summarizing academic qualifications, research experience, and other relevant skills and experience.
  • Portfolio of creative projects and works if applying for an arts and humanities Ph.D.

Some Canadian institutions may also ask you to attend an admission interview. If you are invited to an interview, be prepared to answer questions about your research interests, academic background, and your goals for the future.

4. Finish the Process

After being accepted to a Ph.D. program in Canada, the next step is to apply for a study permit, which is a student visa. You should also get health insurance and check your university’s website for orientation information.

The cost of a PhD in Canada varies depending on the university, the program, and the student’s nationality.

International students’ tuition fees typically range from CAD 6,000 to CAD 20,000 per year. Having enough fund is one of the most important PhD requirements in Canada for international students.

In addition to tuition fees, students also need to factor in the cost of living, ranging from CAD 15,000 to CAD 25,000 per year.

There are several ways to finance a PhD in Canada. Some students can secure scholarships or fellowships, while others may be able to work as teaching assistants or research assistants.

how much do phd students get paid in canada

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The government of Canada also offers some funding programs for international students, such as the Canada Graduate Scholarships-Master’s (CGS-M) and the Canada Graduate Scholarships-Doctoral (CGS-D).

The total cost of a PhD in Canada can be significant, but there are some ways to make it more affordable. By carefully planning and budgeting, students can minimize their financial burden and focus on their studies.

fund for PhD in Canada

Many PhD scholarships are available to international students in Canada, making it more affordable to pursue a PhD there.

Many of these scholarships are awarded based on academic merit, and the Canadian government has a helpful website with a search tool to find scholarships based on your country of origin.

Other good places to look for Ph.D. scholarships are the official websites of Canadian universities, which may provide their scholarship search tool.

Some of the most sought-after PhD scholarships and funds to study in Canada include:

  • The Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarships award CAD 50,000 annually to highly qualified international and home Ph.D. students in social sciences and humanities, natural sciences and engineering, and health.
  • The NSERC Canada Graduate Scholarships-Doctoral awards CAD 20,000 to 30,000 annually to outstanding Ph.D. students in the natural sciences and engineering.
  • The Trudeau Foundation Doctoral Fellowships award CAD 25,000 annually to outstanding Ph.D. students in the social sciences and humanities.
  • To be eligible for most Ph.D. scholarships, you must have a solid academic record, letters of recommendation, and a research proposal. The application process for scholarships can be competitive, so starting early and carefully preparing your application materials is essential.

If you are an international student interested in pursuing a PhD in Canada, research the many available scholarships. They can help you to make your dream of a Ph.D. a reality.

  • The Pierre Elliott Trudeau Foundation doctoral scholarship, which, at the time of writing, is currently in the process of being reworked.
  • The University of British Columbia Four Year Doctoral Fellowship provides a stipend of at least CAD 18,200 per year plus full tuition for outstanding international/home doctoral students for all four years of their studies.

To fund their studies, many students work as research or teaching assistants. In these roles, students receive a stipend and tuition reimbursement in exchange for their work.

As a research assistant, you will help a faculty member with research tasks such as data collection, analysis, and report writing.

As a teaching assistant, you will support your department’s undergraduate programs by teaching one or more course sections, conducting laboratory sections, holding office hours, and grading undergraduate papers.

To become a teaching assistant, you must demonstrate mastery of the course material and the ability to facilitate student learning effectively.

To apply for a research or teaching assistantship, you must check the information posted by your university and complete an online application form.

International Ph.D. students with a valid study permit can work part-time on or off campus for up to 20 hours per week during the regular school terms and full-time during scheduled breaks.

However, some Ph.D. programs may restrict how many hours you can work, especially if you receive funding from the program. A Ph.D. program is demanding, and you may prefer to focus on your studies.

Additionally, it would help if you had more than part-time work to cover your living expenses. You will need a Social Insurance Number (SIN) to work in Canada.

If you want to work in Canada after graduation, you can apply for a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP).

This permit allows you to stay and gain valuable work experience for up to three years, providing PhD requirements in Canada.

If you want to become a permanent resident of Canada, this post-graduation work experience can help you qualify for permanent residency through the Express Entry program.

work while studying PhD

There are the latest updates on IRCC for international students , read below👇🏼

IRCC Updates 2023 | Complete Guide for International Students

This Abroadin blog post has provided a comprehensive overview of PhD in Canada and its requirements, costs, and related scholarships.

To learn more about specific programs, please visit the universities’ websites you are interested in. You can also read other blog posts on Abroadin for more information about PhD requirements in Canada.

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The elephant in the room of academia: the salaries of graduate student-researchers

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Science is built on the backs of overworked and underpaid academics who have yet to defend their workers’ rights: graduate student-researchers .

It may come as a surprise, but I am actually using the term “student” quite liberally, since the work of those enrolled in research-intensive Master’s or PhD programs barely involves any traditional student activities (e.g., classes and exams). The life of graduate student-researchers is instead dedicated to conducting advanced research, applying for funding, making scientific presentations, and writing journal articles—i.e., all the typical activities of a researcher .

But it is convenient to call us “students ” : it blurs the line. It makes it easier to cheaply produce high-impact research and hide the fact that, as a society, we collectively accept that a significant portion of our scientific knowledge is produced by a group of highly educated, yet vulnerable individuals.

how much do phd students get paid in canada

Indeed, graduate student-researchers are in a state of mental health crisis.  A third of PhD students seek help for anxiety or depression related to their degree . This may partly be due the numerous cases of bullying, harassment, and discrimination that plague academia. But it is also due to interminable workweeks, crippling publication pressure, and the intense competition for poor job prospects. All of which is exacerbated by the fact that graduate student-researchers sacrifice their time and mental health for pennies on the dollar.

It is high time to address the elephant in the room of academia: the salaries of graduate student-researchers.

The elephant

Academia is like Wall Street, but without the money: research never sleeps. There is always another project, another publication, or another collaboration that graduate student-researchers must pursue to get ahead and perhaps, by some miracle, get that elusive tenure-track position. It is a race to the bottom; and it leaves everyone involved—from students to early career researchers—exhausted and uncompensated for their work.

how much do phd students get paid in canada

In Canada, the average salary of graduate student-researchers is $26,000 CAD/year . For the sake of argument, if we divide this amount into 40-hour weeks with 3 weeks off for vacations, that gives us an hourly rate of $13.27 CAD . As a reference point: the minimum wage in Canada ranges from  $11.45 to 16.00/hour depending on the province you work in. Oh but wait, you need to then subtract from this amount the tuition fees and living expenses—which may include moving to a new and expensive city—and you get a group of highly qualified people hardly making ends meet or downright indebted for years.

And let’s be honest, this is nowhere near the 50-to-80-hour weeks without vacations that many of my colleagues do on a regular basis, which would bring down that hourly rate to a more realistic $6.23-10.00 CAD.

Even more horrifying is the fact that this average salary is often contingent on receiving scholarships from academic institutions or funding agencies. And these scholarships are only won by a fraction of applicants, which is often composed of the privileged few who can afford to spend time on research and their application in the first place, as well as receive proper financial and academic support from their supervisors or institutions. The others must find alternative sources of income, such as: teaching, research assistantships, or other part-/full-time jobs to support themselves and/or their family during their degree(s), which takes time away from research—the main metric by which we assess the productivity and scholarly quality of graduate student-researchers.

It's a Catch-22. It’s a vicious circle that leaves many junior scholars unfunded, while sacrificing prime working years of their life. And the bottom line is this:

We should not have to win our salaries!

Yet, societies, academic institutions, and graduate student-researchers themselves have internalized that this is “normal.” And even when they are aware of the problem, graduate student-researchers are too tired, overworked, and underpaid to do anything about it.

how much do phd students get paid in canada

The devil’s advocates

For some reason, each time I discuss this matter with people, there always seems to be those who are hellbent on defending the status quo with the same four arguments: Graduate student-researchers 1) are students in training; 2) choose to pursue graduate studies out of interest and passion; 3) have access to scholarships; and 4) should self-care, take time off, and stop glorifying academic performance and over-productivity.

So, let me break these arguments down for you in the same order:

  • Graduate student-researchers in research-intensive programs are, first and foremost, researchers. That’s their work and that’s what is expected of them—receiving training does not change that. Several good employers pay their employees while they are training to perform their work.
  • Other professionals—such as doctors, lawyers, or engineers—also pursue interesting careers that they feel passionate about, which include paid residencies or internships. Would you tell them that their contribution to society is not worth a decent wage? No. So why would you say that to junior scientists?
  • Given that science is underfunded, there are not enough scholarships, and those that are available are both insufficient and often won by the privileged few. Moreover, a scholarship is a recognition; it should only supplement, not replace, a standard and well-deserved income.
  • It is easy to say, but harder to do—especially when you feel like the only way to make your degree(s) worth the sacrifices already made is to work yourself to the bone. So, keep your advice about self-care to yourself, and get out your check books.

how much do phd students get paid in canada

The solution: pay us!

Moving forward, societies must fund science and academic institutions should ensure decent work conditions for graduate student-researchers. Together, we must also enforce basic wages that reflect the qualifications and contributions of these junior scientists.

Because ultimately, paying graduate student-researchers a decent salary is a matter of workers’ rights and human decency.

Let’s see what we could discover, if they did not have to worry about money.

how much do phd students get paid in canada

About the author

Photo of Simon Dubé

Simon Dubé is a PhD candidate in Psychology specializing in human sexuality, sextech, and Erobotics – the study of human-machine erotic interaction and co-evolution. His work also explores Space Sexology, and how we can integrate sex research into space programs. He completed his bachelor’s degree in Psychology at the Université de Montréal in 2016. He is a Student Representative of the "International Academy of Sex Research" and a General Co-Chair of the "International Congress on Love & Sex with Robots". His doctoral research is funded by the "Fonds de Recherche du Québec – Santé".

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  • Graduate School
  • Minimum Funding Policy for PhD Students

Effective September 2024 onward, all full-time students who are offered admission to begin a UBC-Vancouver PhD program in September 2018 or later must be provided with a minimum funding package equal to $24,000 for each of the first four years of their PhD. The funding package may consist of any combination of internal or external awards, teaching-related work, research assistantships, and graduate academic assistantships.

A UBC graduate education challenges students and requires their full attention. As a central element of their education, graduate students also contribute significantly to UBC research, as well as to the education of our undergraduate students. Other work or financial commitments can be a major obstacle for graduate students which is why scholarships and financial support are a key priority for UBC. The majority of the Ontario universities provide a minimum funding package for doctoral students, as do many top universities around the world. It is expected that most PhD students will receive more than the minimum level of funding, as they do currently.

The minimum funding policy supports PhD students and thus enhances UBC’s research enterprise and educational goals. The funding package recognizes the important contributions that PhD students make to the University, and provides needed resources for the students to cope with living in the most expensive city in Canada. Funding has a substantial impact: PhD students with insufficient funding have longer completion times, greater likelihood of attrition, and lower satisfaction regarding their graduate student experience.

The minimum funding policy took effect in September 2018, with the minimum funding amount set at $18,000 per year. From the outset, the policy envisioned future increases to the minimum, and an increase from $18,000 to $22,000 was approved effective September 2021. Another increase from $22,000 to $24,000 will take effect in September 2024. The increased amount applies to all students in years 1-4 who are covered by the minimum funding policy, i.e., enrolled since September 2018.

Funding Policy

All full-time UBC students (domestic and international) newly admitted to start a PhD program of the Vancouver campus since September 2018 will be provided with a Minimum Funding Package equal to $24,000 for each of the first four years of a PhD as of September 2024. In many cases, PhD students will receive more than the Minimum Funding Package (PhD students at UBC-V currently receive an average of $31,000 per year). This funding can be used to pay for university-related expenses (e.g., tuition, books) as well as general living expenses. The funding package may consist of any combination of internal or external awards, teaching-related work, research assistantships, graduate academic assistantships. If a student receives additional funding (e.g., a scholarship) or other income that elevates their package above the minimum funding package, his/her support from on-campus funding sources may be reduced.

At the request of the student, other part-time employment in the field of the student’s research may be considered part of the funding package, whether the work occurs on or off campus (e.g., a PhD student continues part-time nursing practice to maintain professional skills and to understand current research needs in that setting). In such cases, if the student’s work and financial situation were to change, the Department and supervisor will make their best effort to provide a Minimum Funding Package, but this might not be possible as funding is pre-planned well in advance.

The Minimum Funding Package is inclusive of vacation pay and benefits, as well as external awards or third-party sponsorships , if applicable. It does not include the International Tuition Award or funding that Indigenous students receive from their band or nation. Students must apply for scholarships as required by their graduate program to continue to qualify for the Minimum Funding Package. Students may be required to disclose their sources of university or scholarship funding, as well as other income sources to their graduate program and must inform their program immediately of new funding sources.

As with all graduate student award funding at UBC, any funding paid through the Student Service Centre (SSC) (ie. award funding) would apply to and pay for UBC tuition and fees (ex. UPass fee) each term first before excess funds are paid to the recipient’s bank account.

The Minimum Funding Package does not apply to students enrolled in a part-time PhD program or those enrolled in EdD or DMA programs. The Minimum Funding Package is contingent on satisfactory academic progress (see UBC calendar for definition of satisfactory progress ).

When the student completes their program (or withdraws without completing) while receiving financial support through the Minimum Funding Package, this support may be subject to repayment or pro-rating for the remainder of the term.

Students transferring from a UBC master’s to a PhD program without completing the master’s will be eligible for the Minimum Funding Package effective the date of transfer to the PhD program, provided the transfer date is September 2018 or later. Consistent with UBC academic policies, the start of the PhD program for these transfer students will be the date of first registration in the master’s program. Hence, a student who transfers to a PhD after one year of master’s study will be provided with a Minimum Funding Package for the next three years.

The student may decline all or part of the package after acceptance of an offer of admission without any prejudice to his/her admission. The student should not feel pressured in any way to decline the package. Where the student declines all or part of the minimum funding package at any time, the program must submit a written statement to G+PS, signed by the student and acknowledging the University has met its obligations. If the student requires a funding package in the future due to a change in situation, the Department and supervisor will make their best effort to assemble a Funding Package, but this might not be possible as funding sources may be fully committed.

The Minimum Funding Policy will be reviewed annually by the Graduate Council. Any annual increases will apply to both new and current eligible doctoral students.

Students who do not receive the funding they anticipated under the Minimum Funding Policy should first discuss this with their supervisor. If the issue is not resolved, they should then speak with their Graduate Program Advisor. The Graduate Program Advisor may need to consult with the Department Head or Dean of their disciplinary Faculty for a solution. If no solution is found, the Graduate Program Advisor, as well as the student, can consult with the Associate Dean of Funding in G+PS.

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how much do phd students get paid in canada

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  • Study in Canada /

PhD in Canada for Indian Students

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  • Updated on  
  • Jun 1, 2023

PhD in Canada for Indian Students

Home to cross-ethnic communities, lively city culture, and thriving businesses, Canada is a go-to place when it comes to overseas education. In addition to that, the world-renowned educational institutions and multifarious offered avenues of research establish Canada as a sought-after destination when it comes to PhD courses. From Science to Fine Arts, the country offers an immense number of opportunities for research scholars to explore. If you are looking to pursue your PhD in Canada at one of its leading universities , this blog will provide you with the key essentials from eligibility criteria to the application process.

This Blog Includes:

About phd in canada, why study phd in canada, top universities for studying phd in canada, cost of studying phd in canada, popular phd courses in canada, intakes for phd in canada , eligibility criteria, documents required , how to apply for phd in canada, cost of living in canada, phd in canada with scholarships, canadian student visa , post study work permit in canada, student life in canada, pr after study in canada, jobs and salary.

Also Read: Study in Canada

Most PhD programs require at least three years of full-time study and research, although it is common for students to take longer than that to get their degrees. The maximum amount of time you have to do your PhD in Canada is six years. It’s normally performed with the help of at least one academic advisor. You must submit a strong PhD thesis before the end of the semester. This will be sent to a panel of examiners, who will go through your study and provide recommendations. Your PhD will next continue to an oral defence, during which you will be cross-examined on the topic of your study and may be required to prepare a presentation to explain your work to them. Your overall performance as well as your thesis will aid you in acquiring your PhD.

Studying in Canada is no longer only a novelty; the country’s diversified society and hospitable government standards attract international students to enrol in Canadian universities. The incentives listed below entice students to pursue a PhD program available at one of the top universities in Canada:

  • World-Class Universities : Around 3-4 universities in Canada make it to the top 150 list across the world. These top-ranking universities in Canada offer you cutting-edge research facilities and educators with the best academic knowledge.
  • Post-Study Work Opportunities : You can stay back for up to three years through PGWPP after completing your PhD in Canada. It also paves your path to obtaining a Canadian PR . Not only that but throughout the academic year, PhD students in Canada can work for about 10 hours each week. This enables you to fund and support your everyday costs while also learning and getting experience in the field.
  • Affordable Tuition Fees : The fees of pursuing PhD in Canada range from 4,000 (INR 2.4 lakh) to 20,000 CAD (INR 12 lakh). This is a lot lesser when compared with study destinations like the USA and UK.
  • Scholarships : The number of scholarships for PhD in Canada for international students is humungous. Some of the popular scholarships are Ontario Trillium Scholarships, Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarships, Ontario Graduate Scholarships, and more. Some of these scholarships offer 15,000 (INR 9 lakh) to 40,000 CAD (INR 24 lakh) a year.

Choosing to study in Canada is one of the best decisions you will make as it will open a world full of opportunities. The universities offer students ample opportunities to dive into a topic. Further, the best-in-class research facilities, renowned professors and academic scholars, and a diverse group of students help promote a creative culture and innovative thinking. A few of the universities which offer PhD degrees in fields ranging from management, economics, engineering to arts, culture, and society, and everything in between have been listed below.

Take a quick look at some of the Best Courses in Canada For Indian Students

The table highlighted below shows the average estimated cost of studying PhD in Canada at the top Canadian universities:

Following is a list of some of the most common courses/fields of study taken by overseas students in Canada while pursuing their PhD:

  • Natural Sciences
  • Mathematics
  • Social Sciences
  • Medicine & Health
  • Business & Management
  • Engineering
  • Computer Science & IT
  • Agriculture
  • Applied Sciences
  • Environment Sciences

For all those who are planning to complete a Ph.D. in Canada, it is important to target the right semester as per the field and university of your choice. Canada mainly offers 3 semesters during the year and in all three semesters, it allows international students to seek admission to the universities of their choice. Here are the main three intakes in Canada – 

  • Winter- January to April 
  • Fall- September to December
  • Summer- May to August

Here’s an interesting read on 10 Biggest Culture Shocks for Students in Canada

Be it Canada or any other country, you need to fulfill certain eligibility conditions to study abroad. Although the eligibility criteria might vary from university to university, given below are general eligibility or admission requirements that candidates must fulfill to pursue their Ph.D. in Canada:

  • A postgraduate degree in a closely-related field with consistent grades. Further, extracurricular activities and prior research experiences are also preferred. For select Ph.D. degrees, such as an integrated masters-PhD program, a high-ranking bachelor’s degree is also accepted.
  • A research proposal and a letter of recommendation from your chosen supervisor at the university.
  • Minimum English Language ability proof in the form of acceptable IELTS / TOEFL scores.
  • Acceptable scores in ability-testing examinations such as the GRE or GMAT depending on the nature of the course.
  • After submitting their exam scores, candidates might be called for a personal interview round by the university as well.

To help you get started with your PhD in Canada, pillow we have mentioned a list of documents that you will need during the application process- 

  • Transcripts of your previous courses 
  • Competitive exam scorecard 
  • Photocopy of your passport 
  • Detailed resume 
  • Letter of Recommendation
  • Statement of Purpose
  • Research proposal (Optional)
  • Other important certificates and transcripts 
  • Canadian Study Permit

Also Read: What are the Requirements to Study in Canada?

Here’s a step-by-step guide given for aspirants that will help them with the application process of pursuing PhD in Canada:

  • Visit the official website of the university you are interested in.
  • Check the course curriculum and the eligibility requirements.
  • Click on the application form of the respective university.
  • First, you need to create an account using your mobile number or email address.
  • You will receive an email or SMS on your registered contact number with login details and verification.
  • Use the login details provided and enter your personal details ( name, gender, date of birth)
  • Enter your academic qualification and upload the required documents.
  • Select the course and pay the application fee.
  • The application fee is different for every university and can be paid through a debit/credit card or Internet banking.
  • Submit your application form, you can also track your application form through your account.
  • Students that have been selected will be required to attend a virtual interview by some universities.

Given below is a breakdown of the different expenses which are important to consider while calculating the cost of studying and living in Canada for Indian students.  

Get your personalized cost of living calculated for studying abroad with the help of our Cost of Living Calculator Tool !

Several scholarship schemes support meritorious students aspiring to pursue a PhD in Canada. From providing full financial support to stipends and accommodation assistance, they help individuals explore research opportunities comfortably. A few scholarship options have been mentioned below.

  • Ontario Trillium Scholarship at Waterloo University
  • Ontario Graduate Scholarship
  • Pierre Elliott Trudeau Foundation Doctoral Scholarship
  • Graduate Global Leadership Fellowship at the University of British Columbia
  • Banting Postdoctoral Fellowship
  • NSERC Postgraduate Scholarship
  • Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarship
  • The University of Calgary Merit-based Scholarship
  • Robert Hartog Graduate Scholarship
  • University of Manitoba Graduate Fellowship
  • UAlberta Izaak Walton Killam Memorial Scholarship
  • UBC four-year Doctoral Scholarship
  • Hira and Renu Ahuja International Graduate Scholarship

Know How to Apply for Scholarships in Canadian Universities?

For international students looking forward to pursuing a PhD in Canada, it is mandatory to have a Canadian student visa before they enter the Canadian borders. Once they have secured their student visa for the country along with an acceptance letter from the university, candidates are all set to pursue the course. It is important to note that along with the student visa, candidates must have a study permit which is valid as long as the duration of their PhD course. To apply for a student permit under the process of Student Direct Stream, you need to fulfill some prerequisites which are given below:

  • A letter of acceptance from a designated learning institution of post-secondary learning;
  • Transcripts of recent secondary or post-secondary qualification;
  • Proof of payment of first-year tuition fees.
  • At the time of application of obtaining a Canada visa for Indians, the candidate must be living outside Canada.
  • A medical exam before applying (if needed).
  • Police certificate before applying (if needed).
  • Guaranteed Investment Certificate (GIC) of CAN $10,000 (INR 8 lakh).
  • ‘Ministry of Immigration, Diversity and Inclusion-issued ‘Certificate of Acceptance of
  • Quebec (CAQ)’ (if you are planning to study in Quebec).
  • IELTS 6.0 or higher in each section (reading, listening, writing and speaking), or
  • Test d’évaluation de français (TEF) score of 7.0 or higher in each section (reading,
  • listening, writing and speaking) which is equal to the Canadian Language
  • Benchmark (CLB).

Also Read: Canada Student Visa IELTS Band Requirements

You need to pursue a course for a minimum duration of 8 months to be eligible to stay back in Canada. Courses with a duration of fewer than 8 months do not allow a student to stay back and apply for Post Graduation Work Permit . If you pursue a course that is of duration less than 2 years, he/she is eligible for a post-graduation work permit of equivalent duration as the course. For Example:

  • 8 months course = 8 months Post Graduation Work Permit;
  • 2 years course (master or diploma) = 3 years Post Graduation Work Permit 
  • PhD in Canada = 3 years Post Graduation Work Permit 

Also Read: Canada Student Permit Guide 2023

Canada invests a huge amount of money in education and its facilities. This makes the country among the most caught-after study abroad destinations. Let’s briefly go through the dynamic student life in Canada.

  • Canada is known to have a multicultural environment that gives students a global perspective and also helps them build a stronger network. 
  • The country is also known for welcoming the majority of immigrants which contributes to the progressive nature of the people.
  • Students can explore endless leisure activities in  Canada. Being home to many world heritage sites and lively festivals, students can engage in various activities.
  • Canada is also known to have the lowest crime rates in the world. Canadians experience fewer violent crimes and fewer break-ins, and police officers follow strict ethics which makes it safe for students. 

After earning a degree from a prominent Canadian university, obtaining permanent residency and immigration becomes simple. The government offers a variety of options to help international students become permanent residents. The Post-Graduate Job Permit (PGWP) is an alternative for fresh graduates who want to obtain work experience in the business.

International students can also apply for Permanent Residency in Canada through the following avenues:

  • Students must have completed two years of study and one year of work experience following graduation to be eligible for this class.
  • Students must have a working knowledge of the French language and have completed a CEGEP programme at a Quebec-based university.
  • Students who participate in the Provincial Nomination Program can obtain PR more quickly.

Also Read: Best PR-Friendly Courses in Canada 2023

Scope of PhD in Canada

After earning your PhD in Canada, you have a variety of alternatives, ranging from teaching to conducting research with industrial giants. The occupations you pick or the research field you choose will be determined by the specialties of your project; as a result, the pay you will receive will vary depending on your choices.

Also Read: PhD Scholarships in Canada

The following are some of the most common research profiles in Canada, as well as the wages associated with them for PhD graduates:

PhD in Canada

No, a PhD in Canada costs between 4,000 and 19,000 Canadian dollars. However, you can study for a PhD in Canada if you can get a scholarship that covers your tuition and living expenses.

To pursue a Ph.D. in Canada, you may need to take the GRE. This criterion is strongly reliant on the university of choice.

Yes, Ph.D. students in Canada are eligible for a small stipend. However, the stipend mostly provides basic assistance, and the amount is modest. As a result, if you plan on relying on your stipend, it’s time to reconsider and consider other options.

If you are looking to pursue a PhD or any other higher education degree but feel uncertain as to its suitability and prospects, get in touch with our experienced counselors at Leverage Edu on 1800572000. They’ll guide you throughout the process of selecting a suitable program and university that equip you with the right knowledge and exposure to kickstart your career.

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Hi , I am looking for a PHD in Canada preferably funded . My details are : Bachelor in science in 1999, MBA in marketing and international business with First class in 2002, Bachelor degree in Eucation in 2017 , International travel and work exposure in areas of marketing of education programs

Hello Amol,

PhD in Canada is a great academic choice! Thank you for providing your academic details. Our experts will the best ones to guide you with the best universities, eligibilities, application processes and the cost. Please connect to them at 1800-572-000 and book your first counselling session for FREE!

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  • PhD Program

PhD Tuition and Funding

A&s tuition, fees & base funding package - 2023-24.

2023-24 full-time = $8,213.96  ($6,210.00 tuition + $2,003.96 mandatory incidental fees) 

International

  • 2023-24 full-time = $8,969.96  ($6,210.00 tuition + $2,003.96 mandatory incidental fees + $756.00 UHIP)

PhD Program Funding

In 2001, the Faculty of Arts and Science introduced a base funding package for eligible graduate students. This package has increased substantially over time. The base funding package helps the Faculty to recruit outstanding students and allows these students to focus on their studies and complete their degrees in a timely manner.

Students are responsible for any course-related expenses, as well as payment of their tuition and fees. Tuition and fees are subject to change on an annual basis. In 2023-24, the tuition fee for full-time domestic PhD students is $8,213.96. Additional information is available on the Student Accounts website . 

The base funding package consists of a University of Toronto Fellowship (UTF) and a Research Assistant Stipend (RA Stipend). There is a possibility of top-ups from sources such as the Program-Level Fellowship.

More Information

Program-level fellowships (plfs).

PLFs are provided by Faculty of Arts and Science. For the 2023-24 academic year, the Faculty of Arts and Science is allocating $1,000 for each registered PhD and MA student. The distribution of funds is determined in consultation with graduate students each year. For the 2023-24 year, we will distribute 50% of allocated funds to MA and PhD students' base funding ($500 per MA and Year 1-5 PhD students) and the other 50% to Black, Indigenous, and other racialized MA and PhD students.

Research Assistantship (RA)

RA Position

Faculty members can hire students to assist with their research. Faculty members pay students from their research funds and in addition to base funding. RA Position is paid as a taxable T4 and involves hourly rates for your research-related work for a faculty member. It is paid as you are completing the work. There is a contract between a student and a faculty member outlining the specifics of this position.

RAship Stipend

PhD students receive an RA stipend of $800 included in the base-funding. The RA stipend helps students to connect with faculty members and their research. Consult your funding letter. RA Stipend is paid into your account by direct deposit in October. 

TAships play a very important role in the Centre’s educational mandate for both graduate and undergraduate students. Therefore, the decisions about TA assignments are made by the Centre’s director, both Associate Directors, with administrative support from Undergraduate Adminstrative Coordinator and Graduate Administrator. 

The hourly rates and the total number of TA hours are regulated through the university’s Collective Agreements with CUPE3902, Uni 1. The current agreement sets a limit of $7,755 to be counted towards base funding for students entering in year 1. Any TA earnings beyond this level will augment a graduate student's actual income, and cannot be offset by lower levels of financial support from other sources (UTF and RA).

TA Assignments, Contracts, and Training Timeline

  • May:  The Subsequent Appointment System opens for students in Year 2 and beyond to declare whether they want to hold an appointment in the coming year, and to provide some details about the kind of TA-ship they want, and on which campus. 
  • July: You will get a provisional TA assignment on the  TAship site . 
  • July: for F/Y terms and in November for S term:  Any TA Job Posting  Applications  will be made available.
  • August 11 for F/Y term and December 11 for S term:  You will receive your TA contract. 
  • September 1:  Description of Duties and Allocation of Hours (DDAH) forms outlining TA duties and specifying the hours assigned to them, have to be confirmed by both the TA and course instructor on the  TAship Online System
  • Questions regrading TA assignments at the St. George campus can be sent to  Colleen Osborn .  Questions regrading TA assignments at the UTM campus can be sent to   Sabrin Mohamed   Questions regrading TA assignments and DDAH forms at the UTSC campus can be sent to  Milene Neves  

How is your funding paid?

The stipend part of University of Toronto Fellowship payments are paid through direct deposit. To set up direct deposit, follow these steps:

  • Log into your ACORN account. 
  • Ensure your contact information, including address, is up-to-date under Profile & Settings . 
  • Click on Financial Account  in the left menu. 
  • Select Direct Deposit  and enter your banking information. You will need your transit number, bank number, and account number. 
  • Banking Authorization Form
  • Void cheque or printout from bank with account information
  • TD1 Tax Form, TD1-ON Tax Form
  • Photocopy of Social Insurance Number (SIN) card, and
  • Photocopy of study permit (if not a citizen or resident of Canada).
  • Note to international students: If you do not have a Social Insurance Number, please secure the information required by Services Canada in applying for a Canadian Social Insurance Number (SIN). You must have a valid Social Insurance Number in order to earn income in Canada. 

Important notes:

  • ACORN/ROSI and U of T's payroll HR system are not connected and therefore any changes to your information must be submitted separately for each system.
  • Payroll entries must be processed by the payroll close date, which is typically about the 15th of the month, and about the 7th in December. Your information must reach the Department Manager in sufficient time to allow for processing.

When to expect payment

UTF payment comes in two forms: a stipend and tuition.

  • The stipend is paid three times a year: at the beginning of September, January, and May.
  • The tuition is paid directly into the student account in two instalments, in September and January.

CGS-M, SSHRC, FAST and OGS awards are paid in three instalments in September, January, and May. Students holding CGS-M, SSHRC and OGS awards are responsible for paying their tuition as it is NOT automatically deducted from these awards.

TA payments come on the 28th of the month, but only for the months the student teaches. If, for example, the student’s TAship is in the Fall semester only, the payments will be deposited in September, October, November, and December. The Winter payments come in January, February, March and April.

RAship Stipend is paid into your account in October by direct deposit.

Additional Funding Sources

Work-study program.

Every year the Centre hires work-study students to provide employment and career development opportunities. This is a part of the University of Toronto financial aid program. Students may apply for the positions advertised by the Centre, but also for positions advertised by individual faculty members and other departments.

Work-Study positions for the 2024-25 academic year will be made available on the Career Learning Network website .

Job postings will be made available to view in August 2024. All students registered as full time for the 2024-25 year will be eligible to apply.

Research & Conference Grants

  • The Faculty of Arts & Science and the School of Graduate Studies hold competitions annually for research travel grants. Funds are available for a limited number of doctoral students in the humanities to study or carry out research in Canada, the United States or overseas.
  • The Centre for Drama, Theatre & Performance Studies realizes the importance of research abroad and has limited research and conference travel funds available.

Financial Aid

We encourage you to investigate your eligibility for financial aid:

  • Financing Your Graduate Education  (School of Graduate Studies)
  • U of T Finances : general information on fees, funding, awards and more. 
  • Prospective Graduate Students
  • Program Requirements
  • Academic Milestones: Program by Year
  • Tuition & Funding
  • Scholarships & Awards
  • Ethics Review
  • Dissertations
  • PhD Graduate Forms
  • Curriculum & Course Information
  • Request new password

How Canada short-changes its graduate students and postdocs

Indexing scholarships and stipends is a simple yet effective way to maintain early career researchers’ standard of living.

What’s one thing I get as a postdoc in Canada that I didn’t get as an Australian PhD student? An annual pay cut. Not in the number of dollars – that stays the same – but in terms of what that money can buy. In Australia, PhD scholarships are indexed every year which helps keep the value of a graduate stipend more or less in line with how inflation raises prices. Meanwhile, my Canadian landlord sends me a letter every year to raise the rent, but my fellowship remains stuck on what it was when it started. It turns out that I, like basically every other student or postdoc in Canada, am enjoying a steadily eroding standard of living.

How much is missing?

How badly the lack of consistent indexing affects Canadian researchers depends on how long it has been since funders last raised the value of their stipends. This is because the way prices change each year is small – rent or utilities might go up by a few dollars a month, the price of milk might go up a few cents. But it adds up over time. My funder, the Fonds de recherche du Québec – Santé (FRQS), last raised its postdoctoral fellowships relatively recently, from $30,000 in 2017 to $45,000 in 2018. The Bank of Canada’s inflation calculator shows that $45,000 in 2018 would be worth around $47,269 in 2021. That means that this year I am missing out on about $2,000 or 4.4 percent.

The situation is much worse for federally funded graduate students. In 2021, master’s and doctoral students with a Canada Graduate Scholarship (CGS) receive exactly the same as they did in 2004 – $17,500 for a master’s student and $35,000 for a doctoral student. If the tri-council agencies had not let graduate student living standards remain the same for the past 17 years, the scholarships would now be worth 34 percent more. In other words, today’s master’s students should be getting $23,513 and doctoral students should receive $47,026, which is also, sadly, more than what a postdoc gets. For comparison, over the same period of time, Australian doctoral scholarships increased 54 percent, from $18,484 to $28,597. If you ever wonder why graduate students are so stressed and unhappy, consider that their living standards are now significantly lower than they were in 2004.

Good news vibes

Why do Canada’s funders let the living standards of early career researchers go backwards? Perhaps, one reason is that it saves money. Raising the value of a stipend intermittently, while giving out the same number of awards, means saving the difference between the awarded amount and the inflation-adjusted value of the award. As shown above, FRQS saves $2,269 per postdoc fellowship in 2021 and the tri-agency funders save $6,013 per master’s and $12,026 per doctoral scholarship. However, these savings aren’t turning into a larger number of scholarships – NSERC awarded more than 1,000 CGS doctoral scholarships annually from 2009 to 2011, but since 2012 has awarded fewer than 900. CIHR and SSHRC also saw peaks in CGS doctoral awards around 2009-2011 of over 800 and near 1,400 respectively. But since 2014, annual CGS doctoral awards have dropped to under 400 for CIHR and around 1,300 for SSHRC.

Another reason might be that intermittent increases can create some very occasional positive press coverage. In Australia, no one talks about how the government raises the value of PhD scholarships each year. It’s just done. But when NSERC announced an increase to the value of undergraduate student research awards in December 2020, it attracted mostly positive attention. On Twitter, NSERC president Alejandro Adem announced a “long overdue” increase in undergraduate awards from $4,500 to $6,000 claiming, “supporting undergraduate research in science and engineering is a key priority for Canada.” At 270 likes, Adem has not written a more popular tweet since.

Sifting through Canada’s open government data shows that the last time NSERC raised the value of undergraduate research awards was in 2002, when they went up from $4,000 to $4,500 . CIHR’s undergraduate research program is much smaller and ad hoc, with awards worth between $4,950 and $5,500 in 2009 and $5,000 in 2020 , while SSHRC does not target undergraduates in their talent program . If we took NSERC’s $4,500 from 2002, it would buy $6,352 worth of stuff today. In other words, NSERC’s recently increased undergraduate awards still don’t match their 2002 value. Moreover, even after the 25 percent contribution from a student’s university required by NSERC, the rate of pay for 16 weeks of full-time work is merely $11.72/hour. For comparison, the federal government’s proposed minimum wage is $15/hour . Having supervised undergraduate interns, I know that these programs are demanding and don’t always leave room for part-time jobs after hours, so the relatively low value of these awards can exclude less well-off students. Is undergraduate research really a key priority when the value of the award left in place for nearly 20 years is worth less than minimum wage?

Simple solution

Fortunately, the solution is simple: Canada’s federal and provincial funders should, like Australia, index scholarships and stipends by inflation. Leaving the value of awards unchanged for 15 to 20 years at a time shows that early career researchers are just not important to Canada. As the price of rent, food and utilities goes up, so too should researchers’ income. Canada’s early career researchers work hard to create new knowledge and solve society’s problems. We don’t deserve a pay cut every year.

Shaun Khoo is a postdoctoral fellow at the Université de Montréal.

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I do not think Canada really cares about innovation. In Canada, we are mostly dependant on the innovation done in the USA and sometimes in Europe. Canada is basically a service-based industry. We have felt the need for innovation during this pandemic, however, I do not think we will learn anything from this.

Great commentary and I would like to add that when you look outside the federally-funded grad and post doc awards, you see even more of a mish-mash of RAships, grad student and post doc funding which really don’t follow any sort of standard at all. I have been awarded SSHRC awards at both the doctoral and post doc level, and I have to say that as a single mom with 2 kids, without additional work and top-up funding, I would not be able to live on the awards alone. Also it should be mentioned that the SSHRC post doc (don’t know about the others) does not carry health benefits- and again, in general, health benefits are a mixed bag for grad students and post docs depending on how the funding is structured and it’s not something you can take for granted.

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Canada to introduce new rules around off-campus work hours for international students

From: Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada

News release

International students enrich Canada’s social, cultural and economic fabric. That is why, in recent months, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada has introduced reforms to the International Students Program, to ensure system integrity while protecting students from fraud and financial vulnerability.

April 29, 2024—Ottawa— International students enrich Canada’s social, cultural and economic fabric. That is why, in recent months, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada has introduced reforms to the International Student Program, to ensure system integrity while protecting students from fraud and financial vulnerability.

The Honourable Marc Miller, Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship, announced today that the temporary policy allowing students to work more than 20 hours per week off campus will come to an end on April 30, 2024, and it will not be extended. This fall, we intend to change the number of hours students may work off campus per week to 24 hours.

Students who come to Canada must be here to study. As such, allowing students to work up to 24 hours per week will ensure they focus primarily on their studies, while having the option to work, if necessary.

As we head into the summer session, students who have a scheduled academic break can continue working unlimited hours.

In developing this change, we looked at the needs of students, policies in other countries, as well as research that has shown that academic outcomes suffer the more a student works while studying. It also strikes the appropriate balance so students have the option to work without compromising academic outcomes. More details will be shared in due course.

We also continue to develop the new Recognized Institutions Framework to reward post­secondary institutions that set high standards for selecting, supporting and retaining international students. We will continue to support and protect international students from financial vulnerability and keep protecting the integrity of the International Student Program.

“Working off campus helps international students gain work experience and offset some of their expenses. As international students arrive in Canada, we want them to be prepared for life here and have the support they need to succeed. However, first and foremost, people coming to Canada as students must be here to study, not work. We will continue working to protect the integrity of our student program.” – The Honourable Marc Miller, Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship

Quick facts

Recent studies conducted in the US and Canada have shown that there is a considerable decline in academic performance for students working more than 28 hours per week, and that working more than 24 hours per week increases the chances that a student will drop out of their program.

Most countries that welcome international students set limits on the number of hours they may work while they study. Australia recently changed its policy to allow a student to work 48 hours every 2 weeks. In the US, students must meet additional criteria before being permitted to work off campus at all.

In December 2023, the Government of Canada raised the cost-of-living threshold that students must meet to be approved for a study permit so they are financially prepared for life in Canada and are not as dependent on working.

International students who begin a college program delivered through a public-private curriculum licensing arrangement on or after May 15, 2024, will not be eligible for a post-graduation work permit when they graduate. Those who already started this type of program prior to May 15, 2024, will still be able to access a post-graduation work permit, provided they meet all other criteria .

The new letter of acceptance (LOA) verification process has been a success. Since its launch on December 1, 2023, through April 1, 2024, IRCC has

  •  received almost 162,000 LOAs for verification
  • confirmed nearly 142,000 LOAs as valid directly with designated learning institutions (DLIs)
  • identified almost 9,000 LOAs that didn’t match any LOA issued by a DLI or that the DLI had already cancelled before the foreign national applied for a study permit

Associated links

  • Statement: Minister Miller issues statement on international student allocations for provinces and territories
  • Notice: Update on public-private college partnership programs for international students
  • Notice: Additional information about International Student Program reforms
  • News release: Canada to stabilize growth and decrease number of new study permits issued
  • News release: Revised requirements to better protect international students
  • News release: Changes to International Student Program aim to protect students
  • Website: Work off campus as an international student

Aissa Diop Director of Communications Minister’s Office Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada [email protected]

Media Relations Communications Sector Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 613-952-1650 [email protected]

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COMMENTS

  1. PhD Funding in Canada

    Some also charge extra for international students, but this isn't always the case. As a rough estimate, you can expect to pay between CAD $2,500 and CAD $17,000 (USD $1,830-12,425) per year for your PhD fees. It's worth checking whether or not you'll actually need to pay these fees.

  2. PhD in Canada for International Students: A Complete Guide

    Tuition fees for Ph.D. programs in Canada vary by institution and program. On average, international students can expect to pay between 8,000 CAD to 16,000 CAD per year. This cost is influenced by factors such as the university's reputation and the field of study. 2.

  3. PhD in Canada: Comprehensive Guide 2024-2025

    How much PhD students get paid in Canada? The average annual pay for a PhD Student in the Canadian area is expected to be CAD 28,637, with a mean salary of CAD 24,943. The anticipated additional pay is CAD 3,694 per year, encompassing ability elements together with a cash bonus, commission, tips, and income sharing.

  4. Canadian science gets biggest boost to PhD and postdoc pay in ...

    Stipends for master's students will rise from Can$17,500 (US$12,700) to Can$27,000 per year, PhDs stipends that ranged from Can$20,000 to Can$35,000 will be set to a uniform annual Can$40,000 ...

  5. Salary: Phd Student in Canada 2024

    The average salary for PhD Student is $28,756 per year in the Canada. The average additional cash compensation for a PhD Student in the Canada is $3,705, with a range from $1,905 - $7,207. Salaries estimates are based on 2170 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by PhD Student employees in Canada.

  6. Study PhD In Canada: The Ultimate Guide

    How much does it cost to do a PhD in Canada? Canadian institutions offer various scholarships specifically for PhD programmes. However, generally speaking, depending on the programmes, specialism, and university, a PhD in Canada might cost anywhere from CAD $8,000 to CAD $20,000 per year.

  7. Data on average PhD funding per program made available

    A cost of living calculator is also available, as are comprehensive datasets on overall graduate admissions, enrolment, and student demographics, and PhD career outcomes. To learn more about this new feature, please visit one of our PhD program listings, click on Tuition & Financial Support, and scroll down to the heading "Average funding."

  8. PhD Funding Data

    PhD Funding Data. We understand that funding is an essential component of successfully completing a PhD. Students accepted into most PhD programs will receive funding from their graduate unit. Funding typically covers four to five years of doctoral study and the amount, composition, and the number of years you receive it will vary based on your ...

  9. Salary: Phd Student in Canada 2024

    The estimated total pay for a PhD Student is CA$28,746 per year in the Canada area, with an average salary of CA$25,041 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated additional pay is CA$3,705 per year.

  10. A Complete Guide on PhD in Canada

    The cost of a PhD in Canada varies depending on the university, the program, and the student's nationality. International students' tuition fees typically range from CAD 6,000 to CAD 20,000 per year. Having enough fund is one of the most important PhD requirements in Canada for international students.

  11. The elephant in the room of academia: the salaries of graduate student

    In Canada, the average salary of graduate student-researchers is $26,000 CAD/year.For the sake of argument, if we divide this amount into 40-hour weeks with 3 weeks off for vacations, that gives us an hourly rate of $13.27 CAD.As a reference point: the minimum wage in Canada ranges from $11.45 to 16.00/hour depending on the province you work in. Oh but wait, you need to then subtract from this ...

  12. Minimum Funding Policy for PhD Students

    Effective September 2024 onward, all full-time students who are offered admission to begin a UBC-Vancouver PhD program in September 2018 or later must be provided with a minimum funding package equal to $24,000 for each of the first four years of their PhD. The funding package may consist of any combination of internal or external awards, teaching-related work, research assistantships, and ...

  13. PhD in Canada: A Complete Guide for 2023!

    Affordable Tuition Fees: The fees of pursuing PhD in Canada range from 4,000 (INR 2.4 lakh) to 20,000 CAD (INR 12 lakh). This is a lot lesser when compared with study destinations like the USA and UK. Scholarships: The number of scholarships for PhD in Canada for international students is humungous.

  14. Doctorate (PhD) Salary in Canada

    Doctorate (PhD) - Salary - Get a free salary comparison based on job title, skills, experience and education. Accurate, reliable salary and compensation comparisons for Canada

  15. PhD Tuition and Funding

    In 2023-24, the tuition fee for full-time domestic PhD students is $8,213.96. Additional information is available on the Student Accounts website . The base funding package consists of a University of Toronto Fellowship (UTF) and a Research Assistant Stipend (RA Stipend). There is a possibility of top-ups from sources such as the Program-Level ...

  16. How much is a typical PhD stipend in Canada? : r/AskAcademia

    At my university, the minimum was 18k. Every student was guaranteed that amount for duration of their PhD. A doctoral award. These stipends are usually bigger, but there's a lot of competition to get them. For example, my PhD award was 35k/year for 3 years, but the success rate among applicants was around 10%.

  17. Guide to Student Visas for PhD Study in Canada

    The application process for an eTA is relatively simple and takes place online. You will need to provide your passport details and payment information for a fee of CAD $7 (USD $5.10). Note that your eTA allows you to enter Canada, but does not entitle you to live there for the duration of your PhD. To do that you will need to have applied for ...

  18. How Canada short-changes its graduate students and postdocs

    The situation is much worse for federally funded graduate students. In 2021, master's and doctoral students with a Canada Graduate Scholarship (CGS) receive exactly the same as they did in 2004 - $17,500 for a master's student and $35,000 for a doctoral student. If the tri-council agencies had not let graduate student living standards ...

  19. Doctorate (PhD), Education Salary in Canada

    C$48k - C$95k (Estimated *) Average: C$67,335. Currency: CAD. •. Updated: Dec 29 2016. * When PayScale has limited employee submitted data, we estimate pay ranges based on a broader set of ...

  20. Salary: Physics Phd Student in Canada 2024

    Updated May 10, 2024. The estimated total pay for a Physics Phd Student is $29,242 per year, with an average salary of $25,040 per year. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated additional pay is $4,203 per year.

  21. Canada to introduce new rules around off-campus work hours for

    However, first and foremost, people coming to Canada as students must be here to study, not work. We will continue working to protect the integrity of our student program." ... 2024, will not be eligible for a post-graduation work permit when they graduate. Those who already started this type of program prior to May 15, 2024, ...