Modern World
Chapter No | Chapter Name | Type of Questions | ||||||
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Chapter 1 | Development | |||||||
Chapter 2 | Sectors of Indian Economy | |||||||
Chapter 3 | Money and Credit | LAQ | SAQ | VSAQ | HOTS | VBQ | NOTES | |
Chapter 4 | Globalization and the Indian Economy | LAQ | SAQ | VSAQ | HOTS | VBQ | NOTES | |
Chapter 5 | Consumer Rights | LAQ | SAQ | VSAQ | HOTS | VBQ | NOTES |
Chapter No | Chapter Name | Type of Questions | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chapter 1 | Tsunami – The Killer sea Waves | LAQ | SAQ | VSAQ | HOTS | VBQ | NOTES | |
Chapter 2 | Survival Skills | LAQ | SAQ | VSAQ | HOTS | VBQ | NOTES | |
Chapter 3 | Alternative Communication Systems | LAQ | SAQ | VSAQ | HOTS | VBQ | NOTES | |
Chapter 4 | Safe Construction Practices | LAQ | SAQ | VSAQ | HOTS | VBQ | NOTES | |
Chapter 5 | Sharing Responsibilities | LAQ | SAQ | VSAQ | HOTS | VBQ | NOTES | |
Chapter 6 | Planning Ahead | NCERT Solutions | LAQ | SAQ | VSAQ | HOTS | VBQ | NOTES |
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CBSE Class 10 Social Science (Download PDF)
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Social Science is a very important subject to understand the society, where it comes from, how it works and what are the aspects we must keep in mind while living in one. There are various topics in class 10 Social Science for understanding different aspects of society and how it has evolved, history of the world and impacts it has created. The year being the first boards for students, it becomes very important to follow class 10 Social Science syllabus thoroughly and check the NCERT solutions for class 10 Social Science to make themselves aware and prepare accordingly.
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You can get the detailed class 10 Social Science syllabus, exam pattern, NCERT solutions for class 10 Social Science, preparation tips, the importance of building a strong foundation, and much more if you follow this article till the end. With complete awareness, begin your customized Class 10 Social Science online tuition journey with us !
Table of contents, class 10 social science overview.
In the following table, we have mentioned a brief overview of Class 10 Social Science. Interested students can navigate to the official website of NCERT from the table below.
Name of the Exam | Class 10 Social Science |
Exam Level | Matriculate |
Marks distribution | Theory (80) + Assignment (20) |
Official Website of NCERT |
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Curriculum and schedules that are followed by different Boards like CBSE, ICSE, or any other might differ a bit from each other, but all the Boards or schools follow the same NCERT syllabus for class 10.
The Social Science syllabus for class 10 is divided broadly into 4 sections, each further divided into different units and subunits. These are namely -
Geography (contemporary india), political science (democratic politics).
To understand the subject thoroughly students should check detailed section-wise syllabus for social science. They should go through the NCERT books, exercises at the end of the chapters and take help of Class 10 Social Science NCERT solutions if needed to kick-start their preparation with customized online tuition for class 10.
Check the detailed section-wise CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus in the tables below:
The History part of the class 10 social science syllabus is divided into 3 units, which are divided into 5 sub-units. The details are mentioned below -
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I: Events and Process | The Rise of Nationalism in Europe |
Nationalism in India | |
II: Livelihoods, Economies and Societies | The Making of a Global World |
The Age of Industrialisation | |
III: Everyday Life, Culture and Politics | Print Culture and the Modern World |
There are a total of 7 units in the geography syllabus for class 10 social science. Those are mentioned below -
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I | Resources and Development |
II | Forest and Wildlife Resources |
III | Water Resources |
IV | Agriculture |
V | Minerals and Energy Resources |
VI | Manufacturing Industries |
VII | Lifelines of National Economy |
There are 4 brief topics which are divided into 5 different chapters and cover the whole social science class 10 syllabus. Those are mentioned in the table below -
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I | Power Sharing |
Federalism | |
II | Gender, Religion and Caste |
III | Political Parties |
IV | Outcomes of Democracy |
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I | Development |
II | Sectors of the Indian Economy |
III | Money and Credit |
IV | Globalisation and The Indian Economy |
V | Consumer Rights |
The class 10 Social Science exam pattern is the detailed guidelines for marks distribution of the class 10 Social Science exam. Similar to the other subjects, the class 10 Social Science exam pattern is broadly divided into two parts:
The theory paper consists of 80 marks, and the question pattern for the same is as follows:
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| The Rise of Nationalism in Europe Nationalism in India: The Making of a Global World Sub topics1 to 1.3 Print Culture and the Modern World Map pointing | 18+2 | 25% |
| Power - sharing Federalism Gender, Religion and Caste Political Parties Outcomes of Democracy | 20 | 25% |
| Resources and Development Forest and Wildlife Resources Water Resources Agriculture Mineral& Energy resources Manufacturing industries. Lifelines of National Economy(map pointing) Map pointing | 17+3 | 25% |
| Development Sectors of the Indian Economy Money and Credit Globalization and The Indian Economy Sub topics: What is Globalization? Factors that have enabled Globalisation | 20 | 25% |
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1 | Remembering and Understanding: Exhibiting memory of previously learned material by recalling facts, terms, basic concepts, and answers; Demonstrating understanding of facts and ideas by organizing, translating, interpreting, giving descriptions and stating main ideas. | 24 | 30% |
2 | Applying: Solving problems to new situations by applying acquired knowledge, facts, techniques and rules in a different way. | 11 | 13.25% |
3 | Formulating, Analysing, Evaluating and Creating: Examining and breaking information into parts by identifying motives or causes; Making inferences and finding evidence to support generalizations; Presenting and defending opinions by making judgments about information, validity of ideas, or quality of work based on a set of criteria; Compiling information together in a different way by combining elements in a new pattern or proposing alternative solutions. | 40 | 50% |
4 | Map Skill | 5 | 6.25% |
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1 Mark MCQs (20x1) (Inclusive Of Assertion, Reason, Differentiation &Stem) | 20 | 25% |
2 Marks Narrative Questions (4x2) (Knowledge,Understanding,Application,Analysis,Evaluation ,Synthesis & Create) | 8 | 10% |
3 Marks Narrative Questions (5x3) (Knowledge,Understanding,Application,Analysis,Evaluation,Synthesis & Create) | 15 | 18.75% |
4 MARKS Case Study Questions (3x4) (Knowledge,Understanding,Application,Analysis,Evaluation,Synthesis & Create) | 12 | 15% |
5 Mark Narrative Questions (4x5) (Knowledge,Understanding,Application,Analysis,Evaluation,Synthesis & Create) | 20 | 25% |
Map Pointing | 5 | 6.25% |
Internal assessment of 20 marks:
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Periodic Assessment | Pen Paper Test |
Multiple Assessment | Quiz, debate, role play, viva, group discussion, visual expression, interactive bulletin boards, gallery walks, exit cards, concept maps, peer assessment, Self-assessment, etc. |
Subject Enrichment Activity | Project work on Disaster Management |
Portfolio | Classwork, work done (activities/assignments) reflections, narrations, journals, etc. Achievements of the student in the subject throughout the year. |
*The question pattern might vary from Board to Board or school to school.
The total mark for the class 10 Social Science exam is 100 [Theory (80) + Assessment (20)].
Students must start preparing with NCERT books for class 10 Social Science. For practice at end of each chapter NCERT gives some exercises. It helps the students to revisit the concepts and check if their concepts are clear. All students must solve those exercises and take help of the NCERT solutions if they get stuck somewhere.
Check and download the detailed chapter-wise NCERT solutions for class 10 social science in the table below.
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The Rise of Nationalism in Europe |
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Nationalism in India |
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The Making of a Global World |
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The Age of Industrialisation |
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Print Culture and the Modern World |
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I | Resources and Development |
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II | Forest and Wildlife Resources |
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III | Water Resources |
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IV | Agriculture |
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V | Minerals and Energy Resources |
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VI | Manufacturing Industries |
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VII | Lifelines of National Economy |
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I | Power Sharing |
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Federalism |
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II | Gender, Religion and Caste |
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III | Political Parties |
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IV | Outcomes of Democracy |
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I | Development |
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II | Sectors of the Indian Economy |
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III | Money and Credit |
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IV | Globalisation and The Indian Economy |
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V | Consumer Rights |
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This is the first time students appear for boards and thus it makes it more important to have a proper strategy to prepare for class 10 Social Science. It is a subject with sub sections having very different concepts of society. It is very important to give equal importance to all the sections and prepare them well for the boards.
Given below are some important preparation tips suggested by subject experts, which students can adhere to and prepare for the class 10 Social Science exam:
Enroll in a customized tuition program curated to meet your requirements to prepare for class 10 Social Science. Moreover, tuition programs offer various modern-age facilities like Progress maps, worksheets, performance analysis, AI tools, and many more to enable you to learn efficiently and compete with your peers.
Having completed the NCERT class 10 Social Science textbook and its exercises, students will grasp basic concepts and some application. To excel in class 10 Social Science exams, they should practice various sample papers, mocks, and important chapter-wise questions to gain a comprehensive understanding of diverse concepts and logical connections within the subject.
Explore our Tuitions FREEZONE, a free platform that is full of useful resources to help students explore, practice, and attain excellence in class 10 Social Science.
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How to study and prepare for social science class 10.
Class 10 Social Science can be prepared by following the steps mentioned below -
While concept wise all the chapters are equally important, if we talk about scoring well in boards, we must see the weightage of units and also see how to score more marks by spending less time for example map pointings are easy to score and takes less time so we should focus of such things.
Class 10 is the first time students are appearing for boards. Firstly they need to practice sitting continuously for long time and concentrating and increasing their attention span. For that they need to give multiple mocks and that too on the same time as the exam which will help them be ready for the actual exam. They also need to practice answer writing skills with good handwriting and also increase their writing speed. These are few ways, apart from learning the concepts and practicing them, that a student needs to do to score good marks in boards.
There are 22 chapters divided into 4 sections in class 10 Social Science (NCERT Syllabus). All sections are equally important weightage wise as well as conceptually.
To prepare for any subject it is important to have the right resources at your disposal. Explore and download NCERT solutions for class 10 Social Science and many other free resources from the Class 10 Freezone of Career Launcher.
Social Science is an important subject of class 10. Here we have provided detailed NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science. Students can download chapter wise PDF from this article.
April 7, 2024
Table of Contents
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science: Class 10 Social Science NCERT Solutions are entirely theoretical. Most often, students are concerned about how detailed their responses should be to receive high exam grades. We have thus offered the NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science to assist them with this. The chapter-by-chapter answers for the Class 10 topics of Economics, Political Science, History, and Geography are included in these solutions.
Students will gain an understanding of how much explanation is needed for each issue by going through the solutions. During the exam, students are required to verify the marks assigned to each question before responding appropriately. When a question is worth one or two marks, students are not required to provide a long explanation.
However, if a question is worth four or six points, the answer must be provided in detail. The NCERT Class 10 SST Solutions will provide students a better understanding of how to answer questions. Additionally, it will aid in enhancing their ability to present and write responses.
Checkout Class 10th Modules from PW Store
Students in Class 10 are assigned four texts for the Social Science course, which are listed below:
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science History
Social science is a significant subject that requires much experience. Some students may find it difficult to learn history because there are so many historical dates and events to explain. It will not benefit students in the slightest to introduce them to all of the key ideas at once. Therefore, students would have a firm grasp of the chapters if they memorised the topics depending on the weightage of the mark.
If students are unable to locate precise answers to the questions in the textbook, they can obtain the Class 10 Social Science History NCERT Solutions.
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The ideas that are crucial for the exam will be taught to students through the chapters under NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Geography.
The resources, manufacturing industries, minerals, agriculture, and the significance of the national economy are the key subjects covered here. Students are recommended to download the PDF version of these solutions for a clearer understanding of these ideas.
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Students studying Political Science under Social Science will get knowledge about diversity, federalism, democracy, and the problems and results of democracy. Understanding the process for responding to intricate questions is crucial for board test preparation.
The Class 10 Social Science and Political Science NCERT Solutions are made to give students the greatest and most reliable study materials. Students can use the chapter-by-chapter solutions to quickly acquire the answers to their questions.
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Below is a summary of some of the highlights of our NCERT Solutions for Social Science, Class 10.
The toughest chapter in Class 10 Social Science can vary based on individual understanding. However, chapters like Nationalism in India (History), Resources and Development (Geography), and Democracy and Diversity (Political Science) are often considered challenging due to their complexity and depth of content.
Since NCERT guidelines are followed by CBSE, it is expected that most of the questions of the board exam will come from the NCERT Class 10 textbooks. So, if you take the help of the NCERT Class 10 Solutions simultaneously you will definitely be able to succeed in the board exam.
The chapter Nationalism in India is considered one of the most important chapters in Class 10 History as it covers the Indian freedom struggle and the role of leaders like Mahatma Gandhi.
RD Sharma Solutions Class 9 Maths Chapter 10 Congruent Triangles
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NCERT Books
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Chapterwise PDF Download links are prevailing here. Students who want to improve their subject knowledge and score good grades in the examinations are advised to refer to these CBSE 10th SST NCERT Book Solutions in English & Hindi medium.
You can find step-wise solutions for all chapters questions covered in class 10 social science NCERT Textbooks . So grab the opportunity to download pdf formatted CBSE 10th Class SST NCERT Solutions Book in Hindi and English medium from the links available here and prepare yourself for scoring good marks.
NCERT Social Science Book Class 10 Solutions Pdf Free Download prepared by the experts’ teachers to help the students of Class 10. We have answered all the questions with step-by-step solutions in simple language. So students can rely on the Chapterwise NCERT Solutions of Class 10 social science history economics civics geography in PDF Format and practice difficult topics too with much ease. Also, you can easily make a grade in the board exams by having great knowledge over CBSE Class 10 Social Science NCERT Hindi Books PDF Download
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Understanding democracy and politics. English and Hindi Medium Pdf Free Download
Click here for Complete NCERT Solutions
MCQ Questions for CBSE Class 10 Social Science History with Answers: India and the Contemporary World – II
MCQ Questions for CBSE Class 10 Social Science Geography with Answers: Contemporary India – II
MCQ Questions for CBSE Class 10 Social Science Civics (Political Science) with Answers: Democratic Politics – II
MCQ Questions for CBSE Class 10 Social Science Economics with Answers: Understanding Economic Development – II
If none of the Downloading links are found not working, feel free to comment below.
We at Ncertbooks.Guru explains all answers for the questions covered in Class 10 SS NCERT Solutions Book as per the latest and updated 2021-22 CBSE Curriculum, syllabus, and exam pattern. NCERT Textbooks and NCERT Solutions are the two important study resources that aid students to clear their subject doubts and score good marks in the exams.
Moreover, you will also found other study materials like MCQ Questions for class 10 social science with answers from our page to get a great grip on the concepts covered in Class 10 NCERT Social Science Textbooks. Besides, Grade 10 social science history, geography, economics, civics NCERT books solutions pdfs are quite handy for quick revisions during exams.
1. How many books are there in CBSE Class 10 Social Science Subject?
In CBSE Class 10, students have 4 books of Social Science Subject as stated below;
2. How many chapters are there in NCERT Social Science Solutions of class 10th?
In the NCERT Textbook Solutions for Class 10 Social Science, you will find four different subjects as History, Political Science, Economics, and Geography and they are having five, eight, five, and seven chapters to learn and grasp the subject.
3. How to download Class 10 NCERT SST Textbook Solutions in PDF format?
Simply tap on the quick links available on our page and downlaod chapterwise pdf formatted NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Studies in English & Hindi Medium
The above-provided pdf links of NCERT Social Science Solutions for Class 10 are free to access and download offline. We hope the data regarding NCERT Solutions for class 10 SS History, Geography, Civics, Economics has been helpful for students while preparation.
For more queries please visit our site Ncertbooks.Guru or else comment us below and wait for some time to get back to you with the possible solution. Meanwhile, bookmark our site and avail latest updates on NCERT Books, MCQs with Answers for 10th Social Science , NCERT Solutions of other Classes.
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WorkSheets Buddy
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CBSE Worksheets for Class 10 Social Science: One of the best teaching strategies employed in most classrooms today is Worksheets. CBSE Class 10 Social Science Worksheet for students has been used by teachers & students to develop logical, lingual, analytical, and problem-solving capabilities. So in order to help you with that, we at WorksheetsBuddy have come up with Kendriya Vidyalaya Class 10 Social Science Worksheets for the students of Class 10. All our CBSE NCERT Class 10 Social Science practice worksheets are designed for helping students to understand various topics, practice skills and improve their subject knowledge which in turn helps students to improve their academic performance. These chapter wise test papers for Class 10 Social Science will be useful to test your conceptual understanding.
Board: Central Board of Secondary Education(www.cbse.nic.in) Subject: Class 10 Social Science Number of Worksheets: 49
All the CBSE Worksheets for Class 10 Social Science provided in this page are provided for free which can be downloaded by students, teachers as well as by parents. We have covered all the Class 10 Social Science important questions and answers in the worksheets which are included in CBSE NCERT Syllabus. Just click on the following link and download the CBSE Class 10 Social Science Worksheet. CBSE Worksheets for Class 10 SST can also use like assignments for Class 10 Social Science students.
Worksheets of CBSE Class 10 Social Science are devised by experts of WorksheetsBuddy experts who have great experience and expertise in teaching Maths. So practising these worksheets will promote students problem-solving skills and subject knowledge in an interactive method. Students can also download CBSE Class 10 Social Science Chapter wise question bank pdf and access it anytime, anywhere for free. Browse further to download free CBSE Class 10 Social Science Worksheets PDF .
Now that you are provided all the necessary information regarding CBSE Class 10 Social Science Worksheet and we hope this detailed article is helpful. So Students who are preparing for the exams must need to have great solving skills. And in order to have these skills, one must practice enough of Class 10 SST revision worksheets . And more importantly, students should need to follow through the worksheets after completing their syllabus. Working on CBSE Class 10 Social Science Worksheets will be a great help to secure good marks in the examination. So start working on Class 10 SST Worksheets to secure good score.
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CBSE Class 10 Civics Chapter 1 Power Sharing Extra Questions and Answers is available here. Students can learn and download PDF of these questions for free. These extra questions and answers are prepared by our expert teachers as per the latest NCERT textbook and guidelines. Learning these questions will help you to score excellent marks in the board exams.
Very short answer type questions (1 marks).
1.What do you mean by the word ethnic?
Answer: A social division based on shared culture. People belonging to the same ethnic group believe in their common descent because of similarities of physical type or of culture or both.
2.Which ethnic group in Belgium has the largest population? Answer: Flemish.
3.‘The tension between Dutch-speaking and French-speaking communities was more acute in Brussels’. Give reason.
Answer: The minority French-speaking community was relatively rich and powerful. So the Dutch speaking community, who got the benefit of economic development and education much later showed the resentment between the Dutch-speaking and the French-speaking communities.
4.Which are the most important social groups of Sri Lanka? Answer: (i) Sinhala speaking (ii) Tamil speaking
5. Which ethnic group is in majority in Sri Lanka? Answer: Sinhala
6.Name the two sub groups of Tamils in Sri Lanka. [CBSE 2014] Answer: (i) Sri Lankan Tamils (ii) Indian Tamils
7. When did Sri Lanka emerge as an independent nation? [CBSE Sep. 2010, 11] Answer: 1948
8.What is a Civil War? Answer: It is a violent conflict between the opposing groups within a country, for example the conflict between Sinhalese and Indian Tamils in Sri Lanka.
9. Name the ethnic group of Sri Lanka which were involved in a Civil War. Answer: (i) Sri Lankan Tamils or the Sinhalese (ii) Indian Tamils
10. What is majoritarianism? Name a country which has lost peace due to this.
Answer: A belief that the majority community should be able to rule a country in whichever way it wants, by disregarding the wishes and needs of the minority. Sri Lanka.
11. Power shared among different organs of government is known as horizontal distribution of power. Give reason.
Answer: Because it allows different organs of government placed at the same level to exercise different powers.
12. State one prudential reason and one moral reason for power sharing from the Indian content. Answer: (i) India is a multicultural society. (ii) India is a democratic country.
13. What is different between prudential and moral reasons for power sharing? Answer: Prudential reasons stress that power sharing will bring out better outcomes, whereas moral reasons emphasis the very act of power sharing as valuable.
14. Apart from the Central and the State Government, there is a third kind of government in Belgium. Which is that third kind of government? Answer: Community government.
15. What is the basic principle of democracy? Answer: The basic principle of democracy is that people are the source of all political power.
16. For a long time it was believed that all power of government must reside in one person or group of persons located at one place. Give reason. Answer: It was felt that if the power to decide is dispersed, it would not be possible to take quick decisions.
17. What is a community government?
Answer: A community government is one in which different social groups are given the power to handle the affairs related to their communities. They are expected to work jointly for the benefit of the common masses without undermining any one community.
18. Name the most important organs of the government. Answer: Legislature, Executive and Judiciary
19. What is a federal government? Answer: It is a government under which two or more than two sets of governments govern the country.
20. What is a reserved constituency? Answer: A reserved constituency is a constituency which is reserved for a particular section of the society.
21. What is the importance of reserved constituency? Answer: This type of arrangement is meant to give space in the government and administration to diverse social group who otherwise would feel alienated from the government.
22. What is die system of checks and balances in power sharing? [CBSE 2014] Answer: Under this system one organ of the • government keeps the check over the other. None of the organs can exercise unlimited powers. This keeps a balance of power among various institutions.
23. The system of ‘checks and balances’ comes under which form of power sharing. [CBSE 2014] Answer: Horizontal power sharing.
24. What is a coalition government? Answer: A coalition government is a cabinet of parliamentary government in which several parties cooperate. It generally happens when no party gets a majority in the parliament and several parties join together to prove their majority.
25. In Sri Lanka, the democratically elected government adopted a series of which measures to establish Sinhala supremacy? Mention any one. [CBSE Sept.2010] Answer: They established a Majoritarian government.
26. State two main bases of social division in Sri Lanka. [CBSE 2008 (D) Compt.] Answer: (i) Religion (ii) Language
27. Which is the state religion of Sri Lanka? Answer: Buddhism.
28. Which two languages are generally spoken in Belgium? [CBSE 2010, 11] Answer: French and Dutch
29. Give one example of horizontal sharing of power. [CBSE 2010, 11] Answer: Power sharing among Legislature, Executive and Judiciary.
30. Who elects the community government in Belgium? [CBSE Sept. 2010] Answer: People belonging to one language community- Dutch, French and German.
1. What led to the ethnic tension in Belgium? Why was it more acute in Brussels?
Answer: The minority French-speaking community was relatively rich and powerful. So the Dutch speaking community, who got the benefit of economic development and education much later showed the resentment between the Dutch-speaking and the French-speaking communities during the 1950s and the 1960s. The conflict between the two communities was more severe in Brussels because the Dutch speaking people constituted a majority in the country, but a minority in the capital.
2. What is the ethnic composition of Belgium? [CBSE Sept. 2011] Or Describe the ethnic composition of Belgium. [CBSE 2012]
Answer: The ethnics composition of Belgium, a small country is very complex. Of the country’s total population, 59 per cent live in the Flemish region and speak Dutch language. Another 40 per cent people live in the Wallonia region and speak French. Remaining 1 per cent of the Belgians speak German. In the capital city, Brussels, about 80 per cent people speak French while 20 per cent are Dutch-speaking.
3. What is the ethnic composition of Sri Lanka?
Answer: Sri Lanka has a diverse population. The Sinhalese community forms the majority of the population (74%) with Tamils (18%) who are mostly concentrated in the north and east of the island, forming the largest ethnic minority. Other communities include the Muslims. Among Tamils, there are two sub-groups. The Tamil natives of the country are called ‘Sri Lankan Tamils’ (13 %). The Tamils, who were brought as indentured labourers from India by British colonists to work on estate plantations are called the ‘Indian Origin Tamils’ (5%). Most of the Sinhala-speaking people are Buddhists, while most of the Tamils are Hindus or Muslims. There are about 7 per cent Christians, who are both Tamil and Sinhalese.
4. Mention any four steps which were taken by the Sri Lankan government to achieve majoritarianism.
Answer: (i) In 1956, an Act was passed under which English was replaced as the country’s official language not by the Sinhala and Tamil but by the Sinhala only. (ii) The governments followed preferential policies that favoured the Sinhala applicants for university positions and government jobs. (iii) A new constitution stipulated that the state shall protect and foster Buddhism. (iv) Denial of citizenship to estate Tamils.
5. What is a Civil War? Explain with context to Sri Lanka.
Answer: (i) It is a violent conflict between the opposing groups within a country, for example the Sinhalese and the Tamils. (ii) Due to the violent conflict between both these ethnic groups thousands of people of both the communities have been killed. Many families were forced to leave the country as refugees and many more lost their livelihoods. (iii) The civil war has caused a terrible setback to the social, cultural and economic life of the country.
6. What is community government? Explain the concept of community government with context to Belgium.
Answer: (i) A community government is one in which different social groups are given the power to handle the affairs related to their communities. They are expected to work jointly for the benefit of the common masses without undermining any one community. (ii) The ‘community government’ is elected by people belonging to one language community-Dutch, French and German speaking – no matter where they live. (iii) This government has the power regarding cultural, educational and language-related issues.
7. What is the relationship between democracy and power sharing?
Answer: ‘Democracy’ means giving every citizen the right and power to make the decisions through their elected representatives. Power sharing is dividing power among various social groups to give them equal representation in the governance. Power sharing is the essence of democracy where every individual, irrespective of cultural and language differences feel involved in the political system.
8. How did the Sri Lankan and the Belgium government try to solve the ethnic problem? Or Explain any two important differences between the power sharing model accepted by Belgium and Sri Lanka.
Answer: (i) The Belgium leaders tried to solve the ethnic problem by respecting the feelings and interests of different communities and regions, whereas the Sri Lankan government tried to solve the problem through majoritarianism. (ii) Belgium leaders established a federal structure under which power was shared between the Union Government and its other constituent units whereas Sri Lankan leaders adopted Unitary Government structure. (iii) The Belgium solution helped in avoiding civic strife whereas the majoritarianism in Sri Lanka led to the civil war.
9. “Both Belgium and Sri Lanka are democracies but they follow different systems of power sharing. ” Support the statement by giving three points of difference.
Answer: (i) Type of Government: Sri Lanka continues to be, for all practical purpose, a unitary system where the national government has all the powers. Tamil leaders want Sri Lanka to become a federal system under which the regional governments were given constitutional powers that were no longer dependent on the central ‘government. Belgium shifted from a unitary to a federal form of government.
(ii) Religion and Government : To accommodate people belonging to different ethnic groups Belgium formed a ‘community government’ whereas Sri Lankan government passed a law to protect and promote Buddhism.
(iii) Language and government : In 1956 Sri Lankan government passed an act to recognize Sinhala as the only official language whereas Belgium government “tried to protect and foster all the languages spoken by the people.
10. What is power sharing? Explain.
Answer: (i) The concept of providing a permanent share of power in the government different communities or regions is termed as power sharing. (ii) Under this the people and the leaders of the nation respect the feelings and interests of different commodities and regions. (iii) The principle of power sharing is very important for the unity and growth of democracy.
11. Explain the principle of federal division of power.
Answer: (i) Under the federal division of power the power is divided among different levels of government; for example in India the power is shared among the three levels of governments, i.e., Union government, the state governments and the local governments. (ii) This type of system is known as vertical division of power. (iii) Under this the Constitution clearly lays down the power of each level of government
12. “Power may also be shared among different social groups”. Explain by giving examples.
Answer: (i) Power may also be shared among different social groups such as the religious and linguistic groups. ‘Community government’ in Belgium is a good example of this arrangement. (ii) In some countries there are constitutional and legal arrangements whereby socially weaker sections and women are represented in the legislatures and administration. For example in India we follow the principle of ‘reserved constituencies’ in assemblies and the parliament of our country. This type of arrangement is meant to give space in the government and administration to diverse social groups who otherwise would feel alienated from the’ government. (iii) This method is used to give minority communities a fair share in power.
1. Describe the tension that existed between the Dutch and the French speaking people in Belgium. Or What were the two main causes of resentment in Belgium in 1960 ? How was the conflict solved?
Answer: (i) The economic inequality between the Dutch speaking and French-speaking was the basic cause of tension. (ii) The French-speaking community who was in minority was relatively rich and powerful whereas the Dutch-speaking community who was in majority was poor. (iii) This was resented by the Dutch-speaking community who for the benefit of economic development and education much later. (iv) The tension between the two communities was more acute in Brussels. Brussels presented a special problem : the Dutch speaking people constituted a majority in the country, but a minority in the capital. (v) Between 1970 and 1993, the Belgium government amended their constitution four times so as to work out an arrangement that would enable everyone to live together within the same country. ‘
2. How were the ethnic problems solved in Belgium? Mention any four steps which were taken by the government to solve the problems? Or How is the political system in Belgium innovative and different from the other countries of the world? Explain any three points. Or Highlight any three measures adopted by the Belgian government to accommodate regional and cultural diversities.
Answer: (i) Equal number of ministers for both the groups : The Belgian Constitution prescribes that the number of Dutch and French speaking ministers shall be equal in the central government. Some special laws require the support of majority of members from each linguistic group. Thus, no single community can take decisions unilaterally. (ii) More powers to state governments : Under the proper power sharing arrangement, many powers of the central government were given to state governments for the two regions of the country. The state governments were not subordinate to the central government. • (iii) Equal representation at the state and the central level : A separate government has been set up at Brussels in which both the communities have equal representation. (iv) Formation of community government : Apart from the central and the state government, there is a third kind of government, i.e., ‘community government’. This ‘community government’ is elected by the people belonging to one language community – Dutch, French and German speaking no matter where they live. This government has the powers regarding cultural, educational and language related issues.
3. Why is Power sharing desirable? Or Why is power sharing necessary in democracy? Explain. Or “Power sharing is the very spirit of democracy.” Justify this statement with three suitable points. Or Why is power sharing desirable? Give any three prudential reasons.
Answer: 1. Prudential reasons: (i) Prudential reasons are based on careful calculations of gains and losses. For example in the Nepal movement for democracy even the Maoists, an armed _ revolutionary group, was given some share after the formation of government. The major gain for this was peace in Nepal. (ii) Prudential reasons help to reduce the possibility of conflict between social groups. (iii) Prudential reasons are good way to ensure political stability. (iv) Imposing the will of majority community over the minority may look like an attractive option in the short run, but in the long run, it undermines the unity of the nation. Tyranny of the majority is not just oppressive for the minority; it often brings ruin to the majority as well.
2. Moral reasons: (i) Power sharing is the basic spirit of democracy. A democratic rule involves the sharing of power with those affected by its exercise, and those who have to live with its effects. (ii) A democratic government is chosen by the people. So they have the right to be consulted on how they are to be governed. A legitimate government is one where groups, through participation, acquire a stake in the system. (iii) Decentralisation of power, i.e., formation of state governments, local governments is an example of moral reason.
4. Explain the major forms of power sharing in modern democracies. Or Explain four forms of participation in government under modern democratic system. Or Explain, how power is shared among different organs of government. Or Describe with examples the way in which power can be shared among different social and linguistic groups ? Or Describe horizontal and vertical power sharing in modern democracies.
Answer: (i) Power sharing among the different organs of government (Horizontal power sharing). In a democracy, power is shared among the different organs of the government such as the legislature, executive and the judiciary. This is called the horizontal distribution of power because it allows different organs of the government placed at the same level to exercise different powers. Under this kind of power sharing arrangement, one can exercise unlimited powers. Each organ has its own powers, and it can also check the powers of other. So this results in a balance of power among the various institutions. (ii) Power sharing among governments at different levels : Under this, people choose separate governments at separate levels, for example, a general local government for the entire country and local governments at the provincial, sub-national or regional levels. Such a general government for the entire country is usually called a Federal government. (iii) Power sharing among different social groups : In a democracy, especially, in a multi-ethnic society, power is also shared among social groups such as the religious and linguistic groups. ‘Community government’ in Belgium is a good example of this arrangement. In some countries, there are constitutional and legal arrangements whereby socially weaker sections and women are represented in the legislatures and the administration.
(iv) Power sharing among political parties, pressure groups and movements : In a democracy, power is also shared among different political parties, pressure groups and movements. Democracy provides the citizens a choice to choose their rulers. This choice is provided by the various political parties, who contest elections to win them. Such competition ensures that power does not remain in one hand.
5. What are the advantages of horizontal power sharing? Explain with the help of examples. Or What is meant by the horizontal distribution of power? Explain any two merits of this form of power sharing.
Answer: (i) The power that is shared among different organs of government equally is known as horizontal power sharing. (ii) Horizontal power sharing places all the organs of the government, i.e., legislature, executive and judiciary at the same level. (iii) Under this kind of power sharing no organ can exercise unlimited powers. (iv) This system is also known as system of checks and balances. (v) For example, in India, though the ministers and government officials exercise power, but they are responsible to the parliament or state legislatures. Similarly, although the judges are appointed by the executive, but they can check the functioning of executive of laws made by the legislatures.
6. Explain the power sharing arrangements among the political parties and pressure groups.
Answer: (i) In a democracy, power is also shared among different political parties, pressure groups and movements. (ii) Democracy provides the citizens a choice to choose their rulers. This choice is provided by the various political parties, who contest elections to win them. Such competition ensures that power does not remain in one hand. (iii) In the long run, power is shared among different political parties that represent different ideologies and social groups. Sometimes, this kind of sharing can be direct, when two or more parties form an alliance to contest elections. If their alliance is elected, they form a coalition government and thus, share power. (iv) In a democracy, various pressure groups and movements also remain active. They also have a share in governmental power, either through participation in governmental committees or having influence on the decision making process.
7. How is a federal government better than a unitary government? Explain with examples of Belgium and Sri Lanka.
Answer: (i) Federalism is a system of government under which power is divided between a central authority and its various constituent units. Whereas in a unitary government all the powers are in the hands of a central authority, (ii) The Belgium leaders tried to solve the ethnic problem by respecting the feelings and interests of different communities and regions by establishing a federal government, whereas the Sri Lankan government tried to solve the problem through majoritarianism. (iii) The Belgium solution helped in avoiding the civic strife, whereas the majoritarianism in Sri Lanka led to the civil war.
8. What are some of the basic elements of Belgium model of power sharing ? Write any three. Or Explain any three elements of the Belgium model of Power sharing. [CBSE 2013]
Answer: (i) Equal number of ministers : Constitution prescribes that the number of Dutch and French-speaking ministers shall be equal in the central government. Some special laws require the support of majority of members from each linguistic group. Thus, no single community can make decisions unilaterally. (ii) Power sharing : Many powers of the central government have been given to state governments of the two regions of the country. The state governments are not subordinate to the Central Government. (iii) Separate government for Brussels : Brussels has a separate government in which both the communities have equal representation. The French-speaking people accepted equal representation in Brussels because the Dutch-speaking community has accepted equal representation in the Central Government.
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We have provided below free printable Class 10 Social Science History Assignments for Download in PDF. The Assignments have been designed based on the latest NCERT Book for Class 10 Social Science History . These Assignments for Grade 10 Social Science History cover all important topics which can come in your standard 10 tests and examinations. Free printable Assignments for CBSE Class 10 Social Science History , school and class assignments, and practice test papers have been designed by our highly experienced class 10 faculty. You can free download CBSE NCERT printable Assignments for Social Science History Class 10 with solutions and answers. All Assignments and test sheets have been prepared by expert teachers as per the latest Syllabus in Social Science History Class 10. Students can click on the links below and download all Pdf Assignments for Social Science History class 10 for free. All latest Kendriya Vidyalaya Class 10 Social Science History Assignments with Answers and test papers are given below.
We have provided below the biggest collection of free CBSE NCERT KVS Assignments for Class 10 Social Science History . Students and teachers can download and save all free Social Science History assignments in Pdf for grade 10th. Our expert faculty have covered Class 10 important questions and answers for Social Science History as per the latest syllabus for the current academic year. All test papers and question banks for Class 10 Social Science History and CBSE Assignments for Social Science History Class 10 will be really helpful for standard 10th students to prepare for the class tests and school examinations. Class 10th students can easily free download in Pdf all printable practice worksheets given below.
At https://www.cbsencertsolutions.com, we have provided the biggest database of free assignments for Social Science History Class 10 which you can download in Pdf
We provide here Standard 10 Social Science History chapter-wise assignments which can be easily downloaded in Pdf format for free.
You can click on the links above and get assignments for Social Science History in Grade 10, all topic-wise question banks with solutions have been provided here. You can click on the links to download in Pdf.
We have provided here topic-wise Social Science History Grade 10 question banks, revision notes and questions for all difficult topics, and other study material.
We have provided the best collection of question bank and practice tests for Class 10 for all subjects. You can download them all and use them offline without the internet.
Ncert solutions for class 10 economics – understanding economic development – free pdf download.
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Economics are based on Economics and the terms related to the economic development of a country. Notions based on the economic development of a country and its calculation are explained in brief in this subject. To get a clear idea of the technical terms, students should first understand the subject using the NCERT Solutions available at BYJU’S. The top experts prepare the solutions with the aim of helping students ace the exam without fear. Students will also get to know about the national income, the average income of a country, economic growth and per capita income.
In Class 10 Economics, students will learn the process of development of the Indian Economy. They will first see the beginnings of development in terms of the emergence of agriculture, manufacturing and services as three distinct sectors of the economy. Then, they will learn the concept of human development, which includes the development of health and education and other indicators that, along with income, broadly define the quality of life of people. To help to understand all these concepts in an effective way, we have provided the NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Economics. These solutions offer chapter-wise answers to all the exercise questions.
The faculty mainly focus on the basic concepts and terminology of Economics so that students get a grip on the subject. These new concepts cannot be understood easily without the support of proper study material. The best way to learn the syllabus is to make use of the NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Economics designed by the subject experts at BYJU’S. This is one of the crucial subjects when it comes to board exam preparation. Students are highly recommended to complete the syllabus prior to the exam so that sufficient time is remaining for revision.
The Class 10 Economics book “Understanding Economic Development” contains 5 chapters. Students can find the NCERT Solutions of all these chapters in the table below.
After reading these chapters, students would be able to understand the economic life around them. Also, they can comprehend what is meant by economic development for people. Many examples and case studies from the NCERT Book for Class 10 Social Science have been used as an aid for conceptual clarity to ensure students can easily relate these ideas to reality.
The important terminology and concepts from the NCERT Social Science Class 10 Book are explained in simple language in the NCERT Solutions. The faculty provides chapter-wise solutions with the aim of helping students prepare well and manage their study schedules accordingly. Students will also understand how to calculate the economic condition of a country and how it is compared with other countries. After learning the chapter, students are advised to answer the exercise questions on their own. You can have a look at the summary of each chapter below.
This chapter helps students understand the idea of development for a nation’s growth. The chapter has a total of 13 questions, out of which the first 3 are of objective type, and the remaining 10 are descriptive. Students can find the answers to all these questions in the solution file.
Topics Covered in Class 10 Economics Chapter 1 Development
An economy is best understood when students study its components or sectors. Sectoral classification is done on the basis of several criteria. In this chapter, three types of classifications are discussed here: primary/secondary/tertiary, organised/unorganised, and public/private. The exercise contains questions related to these sectors. This chapter has a total of 14 questions, 2 are MCQs, 1 is match the following, one is odd one out, and the remaining are of descriptive nature.
Topics Covered in Class 10 Economics Chapter 2 Sectors of the Indian Economy
In this chapter, students will study the history of money. Here, they will find the questions related to credit, the functioning of banks, different sources of credit in India, Self-Help Groups, borrowers, etc. The exercise contains a total of 13 questions, out of which one is MCQ and one is fill in the blank. Some of the questions are short, while some are descriptive type of questions.
Topics Covered in Class 10 Economics Chapter 3 Money and Credit
Most regions of the world are getting increasingly interconnected. One of the major reasons for this is globalisation. In this chapter, students must have learned about globalisation in depth. The exercise contains questions based on the definition of globalisation and factors which impact and enable globalisation in India. There are a total of 13 questions in this chapter, out of which one is MCQ, one is fill in the blank, one is based on match the following and the remaining are descriptive ones.
Topics Covered in Class 10 Economics Chapter 4 Globalisation and the Indian Economy
After studying this chapter, students will know that the awareness of a well-informed consumer arises from the consumer movement and active participation of people in struggle movements. They will also get to know about some of the organisations which have helped the consumer by making them aware of the product. Finally, the chapter ends with some critical issues of the consumer movement in India. The exercise contains a total of 13 questions. Out of which, one question is match the following, and one is true and false. Students will find the answers to all questions in the solutions PDF.
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NCERT Solutions Class 10 Social Science History - India and Contemporary World II. Chapter 1: The Rise of Nationalism in Europe. Chapter 2: Nationalism in India. Chapter 3: The Making of a Global World. Chapter 4: The Age of Industrialisation. Chapter 5: Print Culture and the Modern World.
All Assignments and test sheets have been prepared by expert teachers as per the latest Syllabus in Social Science Class 10. Students can click on the links below and download all Pdf Assignments for Social Science class 10 for free. All latest Kendriya Vidyalaya Class 10 Social Science Assignments with Answers and test papers are given below.
A Brief Overview of Social Science Class 10 Question Answer. Vedantu's NCERT Social Science Class 10 Solutions offers comprehensive and detailed solutions for the subjects of History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics. Clear explanations and step-by-step answers to every question found in the Class 10th Social Science solutions.
Chapter-Wise NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science are provided below: NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science - History. Chapter 1: The Rise of Nationalism in Europe. Chapter 2 ...
on September 3, 2023, 4:06 AM. NCERT Solutions for Class 10 sst Social Science in English and Hindi Medium modified and revised according to rationalised NCERT textbooks published for 2024-25 exams. As per the new curriculum of 10th Social Science, there are only 22 chapters (History - 5, Geography - 7, Economics -5, and Civics -5) in ...
Chapter-wise NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science: Embark on the enriching journey of Social Science with detailed solutions for each chapter: Chapter 1 - The Making of a Global World. Chapter 2 - History - The Age of Industrialisation. Chapter 3 - History - Work, Life & Leisure. Chapter 4 - History -Print Culture & the ...
Get NCERT Solutions, Notes, Past Year Questions (from CBSE Board Exams) for Social Science Class 10. After, Maths, Science and English, we at Teachoo, have started to teach Social Science as well. Social Science for Class 10 contains these NCERT Books. History - India and Contemporary World II. Geography - Contemporary India II.
Our CBSE Class 10 Social Science textbook solutions give students an advantage with practical questions. These textbook solutions help students in exams as well as their daily homework routine. The solutions included are easy to understand, and each step in the solution is described to match the students' understanding.
Social Science (SST) - HistoryNCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science India and the Contemporary World - II. Chapter No. Chapter Name. Type of Questions. Chapter 1. The Rise of Nationalism in Europe. NCERT Solutions. LAQ. SAQ.
The Social Science syllabus for class 10 is divided broadly into 4 sections, each further divided into different units and subunits. These are namely -. History (India and the Contemporary World - II) Geography (Contemporary India) Political Science (Democratic Politics) Economics (Understanding Economic Development) To understand the subject ...
The answers to the NCERT Class 10 Social Science questions are based on the most recent CBSE syllabus. The language used to frame these solutions is really basic. Its goal is to help you understand every idea and get ready for the Boards exam. As a result, you may easily understand the language and get your questions answered by using these ...
NCERT Class 10 Social Science Chapterwise Solutions (India and the Contemporary World - II) Chapter 1 Resource and Development. Chapter 2 Forest and Wildlife Resources. Chapter 3 Water Resources. Chapter 4 Agriculture. Chapter 5 Minerals and Energy Resources. Chapter 6 Manufacturing Industries.
By practising NCERT CBSE Class 10 Social Science Worksheet, students can improve their problem solving skills. Helps to develop the subject knowledge in a simple, fun and interactive way. No need for tuition or attend extra classes if students practise on worksheets daily. Working on CBSE worksheets are time-saving.
Class 10 Civics book contains a total of 8 chapters. Students can access the NCERT Solutions of these chapters by clicking on the respective chapter link. Chapter 1: Power-sharing. Chapter 2: Federalism. Chapter 3: Gender, Religion and Caste. Chapter 4: Political Parties. Chapter 5: Outcomes of Democracy.
11. Power shared among different organs of government is known as horizontal distribution of power. Give reason. Answer: Because it allows different organs of government placed at the same level to exercise different powers. 12. State one prudential reason and one moral reason for power sharing from the Indian content.
Our expert faculty members have covered Class 10 questions and answers for all subjects as per the latest curriculum for the current academic year. All practice test papers and question banks for Class 10 subjects and CBSE Assignments for Class 10 will be really useful for students to properly prepare for the upcoming exams. Class 10th students ...
Class 10 Students studying in per CBSE, NCERT and KVS schools will be able to free download all Social Science History chapter wise worksheets and assignments for free in Pdf. Class 10 Social Science History question bank will help to improve subject understanding which will help to get better rank in exams.
The Class 10 Economics book "Understanding Economic Development" contains 5 chapters. Students can find the NCERT Solutions of all these chapters in the table below. Chapter 1: Development. Chapter 2: Sectors of the Indian Economy. Chapter 3: Money and Credit. Chapter 4: Globalisation and the Indian Economy.