an analysis essay example

Analytical Essay: Tips, Structure, Examples

Analytical essays could be perfect for you if you enjoy immersing yourself in tasks and excel at thinking creatively. By conducting thorough analysis and employing innovative writing techniques, you can discover new viewpoints and enhance your understanding of the subject.

In this article, our research paper writer will explain what it entails, learn how to structure your paper for top marks, snag some snazzy topic ideas, and glean practical examples. This guide has got all the essentials you need for writing success!

What Is an Analytical Essay

To write an effective analytical essay, it is important to understand its purpose and method. In basic terms, it requires using textual evidence to logically support the author's arguments rather than relying on emotions or personal anecdotes. ‍ Compared to persuasive essays that advocate for one specific viewpoint, a quality analytical essay example should delve into all aspects of the subject. This involves examining different perspectives, dissecting arguments, and assessing evidence thoughtfully. ‍ Ultimately, you will have to express your viewpoint after conducting your analysis. This requires combining your research and determining if you agree with the conclusions made or have a different interpretation.

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How to Structure an Analytical Essay

Now it's time to ace the process of crafting an excellent paper. To make writing easier, organize your thoughts and structure your arguments clearly. An analytical essay needs the introduction, body, and conclusion of an outline, which acts as a guide from start to finish. Here's the simple breakdown of an analytical essay outline:

‍Introduction‍

Background information
Thesis statement

Body paragraph 1‍

Topic sentence
Supporting evidence
Transition to the body paragraph to‍

Body paragraph 2‍

Transition to body paragraph 3

Body paragraph 3

Transition to conclusion
Summary of major points
Restate the thesis
Key takeaways

Introduction: To begin your essay successfully (see our analytical essay example), captivate the reader's interest from the very start and clearly outline the topic. A good beginning should give some background information, outline the essay's purpose, and suggest the main arguments that will be made. Grab the reader's attention with an engaging and pertinent opening sentence, such as a surprising fact, a funny story, or a challenging question. After that, introduce your thesis statement, which summarizes your main point in the essay.

Body Paragraphs: In an analysis essay, each paragraph begins with a topic sentence that helps guide the reader. The paragraph then provides evidence to support the thesis, concentrating on a single issue. By summarizing the main point at the end of each paragraph, the essay flows smoothly from one idea to the next, maintaining clarity and coherence in the argument.

Conclusion: The final paragraph of an analytical essay usually adheres to a specific structure:

Reiterating the main argument
Outlining the main ideas discussed in the essay
Providing thoughts on the overall significance of the analysis

It is crucial to include your perspective on the topic's relevance and how your analysis adds to the understanding of it. This approach can strongly impact the reader's perception of the essay.

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How to Write an Analytical Essay

Once you understand the structure, there are some steps you can take to make writing an analytical essay easier. Preparing beforehand can simplify the process and improve the overall flow and structure of your essay. Here are some tips from our experts. Meanwhile, you can also request from our experts - write my essay for me . And we'll take care of it right away.

Think Ahead : Before writing, a good analytical essay writer should spend some time thinking about the topic. Make a list of ideas or themes related to it. This helps you find interesting angles for your essay.
Create a Thesis Statement : Develop a clear and concise thesis statement that outlines the main argument of your essay. This will guide you in how to write an analytical essay introduction and keep your writing focused.
Visualize Information : Use graphs or charts to organize your thoughts visually. This makes your research easier to understand. For example, you can compare ideas with a chart.
Consider Different Views : Address opposing viewpoints in your essay. This shows you've thought about different perspectives and strengthens your argument.
Use Original Sources : Include interviews, presentations, or original documents in your research. They give a unique insight into your topic. For instance, old letters can offer personal views on historical events.
Analyze Cause and Effect : Explore the cause-and-effect relationships within your topic. Analyze how different factors contribute to certain outcomes or phenomena.

Analytical Essay Topics

Choosing the right one among lots of analytical essay topic ideas is crucial when tackling your essay. Here's a guide to help you pick wisely:

Find a topic that piques your interest. It's easier to dive into analysis when you're passionate about the subject.
Look for topics that catch the reader's eye. Think about what would make someone stop and want to read more.
Avoid topics that are too broad. Focus on something specific that you can thoroughly analyze within the scope of your essay.
Ensure there's enough quality research available to support your analysis. You'll need evidence to back up your points.
Your topic should raise questions worth exploring. Aim for something that sparks curiosity and has significance.

Now, here's a mix of engaging topics from our dissertation services to consider:

Analyzing the Impact of Blue Light from Screens on Sleep Quality
Exploring the Environmental Effects of Microplastics in Ocean Ecosystems
Understanding the Benefits of Deep Breathing Exercises for Anxiety Relief
Analyzing the Influence of Instagram Filters on Body Image Perception
Exploring the Health Risks of Artificial Sweeteners in Diet Soda
Understanding the Psychological Effects of High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT)
Analyzing the Environmental Impact of Fast Food Packaging Waste
Exploring the Effects of Social Media Validation on Self-Esteem
Understanding the Benefits of Indoor Plants for Air Quality Improvement
Analyzing the Relationship Between Sugar Consumption and Dental Health
Exploring the Psychological Effects of Online Shopping Addiction
Understanding the Environmental Impact of Fast Fashion Textile Dyes
Analyzing the Effects of Smartphone Notifications on Focus and Productivity
Exploring the Benefits of Outdoor Exercise for Vitamin D Production
Understanding the Relationship Between Noise Pollution and Cardiovascular Health
Analyzing the Psychological Effects of Colorful Food Presentation on Appetite
Exploring the Impact of Petting Therapy Dogs on Stress Reduction
Understanding the Benefits of Classical Music for Concentration While Studying
Analyzing the Effects of Lavender Aromatherapy on Sleep Quality
Exploring the Health Risks of Prolonged Sitting and Sedentary Lifestyles

Analytical Essay Examples

Here is our analytical writing sample to see theory in action. Notice how analytical thinking applies to real-world situations, improving your understanding of concepts. By studying these examples, you'll learn to analyze complex issues, build strong arguments, and sharpen your critical thinking skills.

Final Thoughts

With our tips on how to write an analytical essay and examples, you're ready to boost your writing skills and craft essays that captivate your audience. With practice, you'll become a pro at analytical writing, ready to tackle any topic with confidence.

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Analytical Essay Guide

Analytical Essay Outline

Analytical Essay Outline - An Easy Guide

Analytical Essay Overview

An analytical essay is a type of academic writing that examines a topic, idea, or piece of literature in-depth. It involves breaking down the subject into its components, analyzing them, and presenting a well-structured argument or interpretation.

The goal of an analytical essay is to explore the "how" and "why" of the subject rather than just describing it. Unlike an argumentative essay , an analytical does not include persuasion of the writer’s claim. It often requires evidence, critical thinking, and careful evaluation to support your thesis and provide insights.

This essay type is commonly assigned in literature, history, and other academic disciplines to assess your ability to think critically and articulate your ideas clearly.

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How To Write An Analytical Essay Outline?

Like every other academic writing, an analytical essay requires an organized structure for its content to be readable and understandable. In order to shape all the raw information, an outline is drafted.

An analytical essay outline is similar to the traditional essay outline of five paragraphs. According to this five-paragraph format, the essay is divided into the following sections:

Introduction
Body Paragraph 1
Body Paragraph 2
Body paragraph 3
Conclusion

The researched information about the specific topic needs to be organized. This is to make sure that the content is clear and effective for the readers.

Read on to get a better idea of each section.

Analytical Essay Introduction

The importance and significance of the introduction of an essay can not be denied. An analytical essay introduction is the first section of the essay. In this part, the topic and author are introduced to the readers.

The purpose of writing an essay introduction is to attract the readers to the topic. Also, motivate them to read the essay. The introduction lays the whole groundwork for your essay. So the more substantial the introduction, the more effective the paper is going to be.

The analytical essay introduction is based on two main elements:

Thesis statement

Just as the name suggests, a writer uses a hook statement to “hook” the audience to read further. A hook statement is an opening sentence of the introductory paragraph. It is a very important sentence as it grabs the reader’s attention towards the topic and the essay.

A hook can be a sentence of any type. It can be humorous as well as factual. Depending on the essay topic, a writer can choose any form of an opening sentence. However, it goes with the theme and the topic of the essay.

For example,

Looking for more hook statements? Read our “ hook examples ” blog and get hundreds of hook examples to get inspired!

Thesis Statement

Following the hook comes the most critical element of an essay - the thesis statement. A thesis statement is the writer’s stance or argument on the chosen work. This is where the writer states and highlights the main argument of the essay topic.

The thesis statement can be written by keeping in mind the original text’s goal and the writer’s analysis.

When using a 5 paragraph format, a writer must provide a short supporting statement with the thesis statement. It is to show that the writer is going to back up the thesis.

Analytical Essay Body Paragraphs

The body paragraphs of an essay support your claim by providing shreds of evidence. All the gathered and relevant information that justifies the argument is presented in this section.

The body section of an analytical essay should be divided into different paragraphs. The writer should discuss each point in a specific paragraph. It will make your essay logical and readable for the audience.

All of the paragraphs in the body section have four components to be covered:

Topic Sentence - A topic sentence is an opening sentence of a paragraph. This sentence is the claim or the important point that proves the thesis statement. Begin each of your paragraphs with a topic sentence.
Supporting Material - The supporting material will back the claim and will provide detailed, researched information for your thesis statement. After writing a topic sentence, give evidence to prove it correct.
Connection - In order to tie your claim and evidence together, use a piece to follow the evidence. When using a quote or a phrase, make sure that you have stated its purpose or importance first.
Transition - After you have proved your claim, it is time to move on to the next paragraph or the claim. All the paragraphs in your essay must be connected and maintain a logical flow.

Each paragraph should be transitioned to make logical content. This transition will act as a bridge and will connect the previous paragraph with the next paragraph.

Analytical Essay Conclusion

The essay conclusion is the last section where all the discussion comes to an end. Here the writer restates the thesis statement and provides a short summary of the major points in the content. It will prove that the main argument is justified using the evidence for the readers.

For example,

Analytical Essay Format

When it comes to formatting your analytical essay, adhering to specific guidelines is essential to ensure a professional presentation and clarity for your readers. Here are some key formatting guidelines to follow:

Page Setup: Use standard letter-sized (8.5" x 11") paper with 1-inch margins on all sides.
Font: Select a legible font, such as Times New Roman or Arial, and maintain consistency throughout the document.
Font Size: Use a 12-point font size for the main text to ensure readability.
Spacing: Double-space the entire essay, including the title, headings, and references.
Title Page: Include a title page with the essay title, your name, course, instructor's name, and date. This information is typically centered and formatted according to your institution's guidelines.

By adhering to these formatting guidelines, you'll present your work professionally, making it easier for readers to engage with your analysis.

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Analytical Essay Example

An analytical essay is a little different than other types of essay . Therefore, to write a good analytical essay, students require essay examples to know what to produce and how to produce it.

We have gathered some free analytical essay outline samples for you to take assistance for your next assignment.

Analytical Essay Structure Sample

Critical Analytical Essay Outline Template

Literary Analytical Essay Outline

Macbeth Analytical Essay

Analytical Essay Outline Worksheet

Need more analytical essay samples? Check out our “ analytical essay examples ” blog and get more ideas!

Tips to Structure an Analytical Essay

Here are some essential tips to help you create a well-organized and effective analytical essay:

Choose a Clear Analytical Essay Topic: Select a specific topic or idea to analyze. Make sure it's something you can dissect and discuss thoroughly. If you are looking for ideas read our blog on analytical essay topics to get inspiration.
Begin with an Analytical Essay Outline: Start with a clear outline to organize your thoughts. Use an analytical essay outline example or sample as a template.
Introduction with a Strong Thesis: Your introduction should introduce the topic and contain a strong thesis statement that lays out your argument.
Body Paragraphs for Evidence: Dedicate individual paragraphs to supporting evidence and arguments. Use the analytical essay structure to create a logical flow.
Cite Sources Properly: If you're using references, ensure you follow the analytical essay format and cite sources correctly.
Analyze and Interpret: Dive deep into your analysis, providing insights and interpretations.
Conclusion with Restated Thesis: Summarize your main points and restate the thesis in the conclusion.
Edit and Proofread: Review and edit your essay for clarity and coherence.

By following these tips and employing an analytical argument essay outline, you'll structure your essay for maximum impact.

In summary, we've covered the ins and outs of creating an analytical essay outline in our guide. With this, you should feel more confident in structuring your essays effectively. Remember, a well-structured outline is your dependable guide for successful essay writing, so create one wisely!

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Nova Allison is a Digital Content Strategist with over eight years of experience. Nova has also worked as a technical and scientific writer. She is majorly involved in developing and reviewing online content plans that engage and resonate with audiences. Nova has a passion for writing that engages and informs her readers.

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The Ultimate Guide to Analytical Essay Writing: How to Craft an A-Grade Paper?

25 January, 2021

17 minutes read

Author: Kate Smith

An analytical essay is often considered the most challenging piece of writing. However, those who have dealt with it at least once are a step closer to calling themselves masters of essay writing. This type of paper requires plenty of analytical skills to carry out an in-depth analysis of the assigned topic. Yet, the main goal of an analytical essay is not only to demonstrate your ability to learn the basics of the theme.

You also need to think critically, analyze facts, express your standpoint, and clearly show a deep understanding of key concepts. In short, your main task as an author is to prove the validity of your views by coming up with strong arguments that do not beg any questions.

The given guide provides a full analytical essay definition, as well as specifies its features and structural aspects. The following information will help you properly start your paper, choose a relevant topic, and come up with compelling conclusions.

What is an Analytical Essay?

An analytical essay is a piece of writing aimed to provide a thorough analysis of a definite phenomenon using persuasive arguments and supporting assertions. Analysis in the analytical essay writing process stands for a method of research that allows one to study specific features of an object. Analytical papers also have to do with analysis of a specific problem; that is consideration of the problem itself and identification of its key patterns. The subject matter of analysis can be a well-known or little-studied scientific phenomenon, artistic work, historical event, social problem, etc.

The content of an analytical essay will totally depend on the object that has been chosen for analysis. Thus, when shedding light on any kind of scientific work, an analytical essay can be devoted to the analysis of research credibility, its relevance, or the adequacy of conclusions. When considering a work of art, an essay writer can focus on the analysis of the author’s artistic techniques or issues raised in the book. For this reason, it is essential to accurately determine the topic and subject matter of your future analytical essay.

Steps to Take Before Writing

The preparational stage of analytical essay writing cannot be omitted. It lays the basis for the A-grade paper and should be carefully completed. If you don’t know how to start an analytical essay, read a few handy tips that will ensure a solid foundation for your paper.

Define a subject matter

You first need to clearly understand the issue you will base your essay on. Since analytical essays imply an in-depth analysis of a specific problem, you need to define its core. Try to split the analysis into several components and provide arguments taken either from a book, a research, a scientific work, or a movie (depending on the subject matter of your analysis), and support your views comprehensively.

Decide on the content of your analytical essay

If you are a student who was given an analytical essay topic, read the task several times before you are 100% sure that you clearly understand the requirements as to the analytical essay format. In case you were lucky to choose the topic of the analytical paper by yourself, make sure the theme you will be dealing with is familiar or at least seems interesting to you.

Remember that different subject matters require a different approach to their analysis. If you examine some literature work, you can prove your opinion based on the deeds of a certain or several characters. But if you have been assigned the task to elaborate on some historic events, analyze their main causes, driving forces that have affected their course, and their global consequences.

Take care of the proper start

Don’t forget to start your analytical essay with a thesis statement. It is a sentence or a couple of sentences that aim to summarize the key statements of your paper. A thesis statement should provide readers with a preliminary idea of what your essay is all about.

Find extra reasoning

Make sure your thesis is supported by compelling arguments. To find enough evidence, you should carry out a thorough analysis of the assigned topic. List the crucial points of your research and ponder over the ways they can be used to prove your final opinion.

Elaborate the outline

A sound outline elaborated at the preparation stage will help you ensure a proper analytical essay structure and make the overall writing process easier. As a rule, an analytical essay consists of an introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Your outline plan should include the key arguments you want to discuss in each paragraph.

Analytical Essay Thesis

A thesis statement represents the central idea of your paper and must serve as strong proof of your standpoint. While elaborating your thesis statement, it is crucial to include it at the end of the first paragraph and thus set a direction for the overall paper.

Analytical Essay Outline

An outline is not a required element of analytical essays writing and should not be included in the text, but it can greatly facilitate the whole process of paper writing.

The analytical essay structure looks as follows:

Introduction

In the introduction of an analytical essay, you will need to identify your paper’s subject matter. Mention the purpose of your work and specify its scope of research. Don’t forget to include a thesis to let readers know what your work is about.

Body Section

As has already been mentioned, the body section covers three or more main paragraphs, each being supported with arguments and details. Besides, you need to provide a small conclusion to each statement to make your essay sound professional and persuasive.

At this stage, you need to summarize the points elucidated in your paper and make sure there is a smooth and logical transition from the body section to the concluding part of the text. If you don’t know how to conclude an analytical essay, try to restate the thesis statement without copying it word for word.

Analytical Essay Examples

Writing an analytical essay may seem to be a thorny way. If you are still not sure how to properly craft one, try to find some examples that will help you go in the right direction. Below, there are some great examples of analytical essays. Take a look at their structure and try to write something similar based on your views and ideas:

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1JeR4i4RIZIj448W3KVFyHP-eS3QPN7gW/view

https://stlcc.edu/docs/student-support/academic-support/college-writing-center/rhetorical-analysis-sample-essay.pdf

https://www.germanna.eduhttp://handmadewriting.com/wp-content/uploads/tutoring/handouts/Literary-Analysis-Sample-Paper.pdf

30 Analytical Essay Topics

If you were allowed to choose the theme for your paper by yourself, check on the following analytical essay topics. Each of them can bring you the highest score:

General topics

The influence of social networks on the life of teens
Are salaries of football players too high?
Wearing uniforms in schools should be banned
A person in society: the problems of loneliness and privacy
Sociology of corporate relationships
Does the observation of space need more investments?
Should the voting age in the UK be decreased?
Reasons why capital punishment should be brought back in the UK
A world with no rules: a new human era or a road to the global collapse?
Life without technologies: will modern people survive?
Should scientists test drugs on animals to fight cancer?
The problem of keeping the balance between career and family life
The importance of listening to your body
Problems caused by the lack of communication
Food addiction and the problems it causes
Problems of vaccination in the XXI century
Does evil really rule the world?
How does body size affect life quality?
Pros and cons of video games
The role of a family model in the life and career of a person

Analytical Essay Topics on Literature

“Robinson Crusoe”: fantasy vs reality
Observation of the artistic uniqueness in the comedy by W. Shakespeare “A Midsummer Night’s Dream”
Observe the social problems in the novel by John Steinbeck “The Grapes of Wrath”
Convulsions and death of the “little man” in the networks of impersonal, alienated forces in the novel “The Metamorphosis”
Observation of the problems of a man on a plagued land in the novel “The Plague”
Revolt of the protagonist in the novel by J. Salinger “The Catcher in the Rye”
Observation of friendship and love in the fate of humanity in the XX century
The triumph of immorality in the novel by F. Sagan “Hello Sadness”
Observation of the personality of an American student in the novel by J. Salinger “The Catcher in the Rye”
Eternal tragedies of humanity in the tragedy by W. Shakespeare “The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark”

How to Write a Well-Structured Analytical Essay With a Solid Argument

Writing an analytical essay with a clear structure might be challenging unless you are thoroughly prepared. We decided to help you out and create a detailed guide listing the main things to consider when creating an analytical essay outline. You need to explain your main idea in a concise way to bring your point across. As analytical writing has high requirements, it pays off to find an analytical essay example and analyze how this text was written. It will allow you to understand the analytical essay format better and learn how to provide substantive analysis on various topics. Read on to learn how to write a top-level analytical paper and submit it on time.

Main Tips for Writing an Analytical Essay

An analytical essay should provide a comprehensive analysis of a chosen topic. What makes an analysis essay different from other assignments is that it includes a personal opinion of an author. This is why analytical writing should be persuasive.

Below, we have rounded up the key tips you need to follow when producing an analytical essay outline and the main body of your text. Read on to learn more about the analytical essay format and create a text that will fully meet the requirements.

Select an Analytical Essay Topic

Before creating an analytical essay outline, make sure to pick a topic that you are interested in. It should be provocative enough to engage your readers. A widely-debated topic will help you write an analytical essay that grabs the attention of a wide audience.

Consider your goals and conduct thorough research to see if you have enough sources to support the main thesis of your analysis essay.

Come Up With a Strong Analytical Thesis Statement

When writing an analytical essay, start by formulating a thesis statement that includes the topic and the main goal of your text. It will help you create an analytical essay outline and show your readers what you will discuss in your analysis essay.

Add it to the last paragraph of your analytical essay introduction. Due to this, your analytical essay outline will look better structured. Look at any analytical essay example to see how you can introduce your subject. In most cases, one sentence will suffice to state your analysis essay’s goal. However, a complex analytical essay outline might require you to use two sentences for a thesis statement.

Write an Analytical Essay Body with a Clear Structure

Your analytical essay outline should include 3-4 paragraphs. However, a literary analysis essay usually consists of 5 paragraphs. When it comes to analytical writing, it is important to cover a different point in each section of the main body of an analysis paper.

After writing an analytical essay, check whether each paragraph contains an introduction and the main point. Besides, it should contain evidence. An expertly written analytical essay outline will help you reach out to your target audience more effectively.

Conduct Research Before Writing an Analytical Essay Outline

While this step is preparatory, it is a must for those who want to write a well-grounded analytical paper.

First, select the best ideas for your essay
Then, emphasize the problems with works written by other researchers
Finally, write your analytical essay outline to demonstrate what approach you want to take

Examine the context and find examples to illustrate the scope of the issue. You may draw parallels to emphasize your point and make your topic more relatable.

Analyze the Implications of the Evidence

After listing your pieces of evidence and demonstrating how it is related to your thesis, show why it is important. You need to explore it deeply and use it to support your argument. It will make your analytical essay outline well-grounded facts.

Write an Analytical Essay Conclusion

Whether you write a literary analysis essay or other types of assignments, there is no need to add any new data at the end of your analysis paper. Instead, summarize the arguments you mentioned in your analytical essay outline. The conclusion of your analysis essay should be short and clear. Here, you need to demonstrate that you have achieved your goals.

Analytical Essay Writing Tips

If you want to get the highest grade for your analytical essay, you need to know a little bit more than just the basics of paper writing. Read these handy tips to write a perfect essay you will be proud of:

Double-check your paper for spelling and grammar mistakes. In case your essay contains too many errors, neither an in-depth analysis nor the elaborate writing style will make it look any better. Situations when essays of great value in terms of research and a message they convey are poorly assessed because of the abundance of mistakes are not rare. Make sure you have enough time to proofread your paper before submission. Also, you may consider asking somebody to take a fresh look at your essay and check it for you.
Reading your analytical essay out loud helps you discover all types of errors or weak phrases. This method might seem a bit uncomfortable, but it has proved to be very effective for many students. Note that silent reading of your paper isn’t even half as helpful as reading it aloud.
Another great idea to check on the rhythm and flow of your paper is to ask someone to read it for you. While listening to the text, you could perceive it from another perspective and discover even more inconsistencies and mistakes.
Double-check the facts you use in your analytical essay. The names of people, books, research, publications, as well as dates of historical events are too important to be misspelled. Things like these show your professionalism and the way you treat your readers.

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Analytical Essay Writing

Analytical Essay Examples

Analytical Essay Examples to Ace Your Grades

12 min read

Published on: Feb 6, 2020

Last updated on: Mar 1, 2024

Analytical Essay Overview

An analytical essay is a piece of document that analyzes a topic or subject in detail. It studies the topic by dividing it into sections and then interprets the observed information.

An analytical or analysis essay can be written for any form of literature or artwork. The writer analyzes the information, evaluates it, and interprets it for the readers.

If you are assigned this essay to draft for your academics, it is advised to go through a few good examples. It will help you understand the type of document to draft and the correct writing process.

Continue reading the blog to find out how a perfect analysis essay is written through examples.

Need an overview of how to write an analytical essay? This video provides a thorough summary to help you out!

The key to writing a good analytical essay is to have a strong grasp of the essay type and a clear understanding of the writing process.

Therefore, we have assembled an array of examples to give you a better understanding of analytical essays. Let's take a look at a short analytical essay example.

Before diving further, we will look at the various types of analytical essays with examples.

Literary Analysis Essay Example

A literary analysis essay is a type of paper that studies and interprets a piece of literature in detail. The writer analyzes different elements such as plot, situations, choice of characters, and message influence in the original text.

All the literary terms are studied in particular to draft this analysis paper type. A literary analysis essay uses the basic essay outline to organize and arrange information in the content.

Introduction

Body Paragraphs

To understand this writing form, carefully observe the example provided.

Literature Analytical Essay Example

Ready to become an expert in literary analysis? Unlock the guide to literary analysis essays with just one click!

Critical Analysis Essay Example

A critical analysis essay requires a writer to analyze a document and form an argument over it as well. This analysis essay type can be written on any piece of writing, movie, or art.

The primary purpose of a critical analysis paper is to determine the authorâs message or argument. Also, evaluate it by forming a stance on it. All the writing elements are critically analyzed, along with the techniques used by the author to persuade the audience.

This is how a critical analysis essay is written:

Critical Analysis Essay Example (PDF)

Want to learn more about critical analysis essays ? Visit this link!

Poetry Analysis Essay Example

Just as the name suggests, a poetry analysis essay analyzes a poem and its different elements. It studies the content, the structure of the poem, and its historical significance. It is a common essay type that is assigned to literature or language students.

Poetry Analysis Essay Example (PDF)

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Rhetorical Analysis Essay Example

A rhetorical analysis essay is a type that is based on logic and facts. This essay examines how the author drafted a document and what persuasive techniques were used to convince the audience.

Take a look at this exemplary rhetorical analysis PDF sample!

Rhetorical Analysis Essay Example (PDF)

Character Analysis Essay Example

A character analysis essay studies fictional as well as no fictional characters in detail. Characters that appear in films and literature are powerful and need a detailed analysis to identify their significance in the story.

Check out this incredible example of character analysis in PDF format!

Character Analysis Essay Example (PDF)

Process Analysis Essay Example

A process analysis essay is a type of essay that explains a step-by-step procedure of performing a certain task. This essay requires a writer to explicitly share the right process.

This essay is written using the traditional essay outline as well. A writer begins an easy with an introduction, which is followed by strong body paragraphs. The body paragraphs lead the audience towards the conclusion of the essay.

Process Analysis Essay Example (PDF)

Good Analytical Essay Examples

Below are some excellent analytical essay examples that can help illuminate the way.

Analytical Essay Example College

Analytical Essay Example University

Analytical Essay Example High School

Here are a few out-of-the-ordinary analytical essay examples, take a look!

APA Analytical Essay Example

Short Analytical Essay Example

History Analytical Essay Example

Analytical Essay Outline

An analytical essay outline is similar to the essay outline used to organize information for other writing types. 5 paragraph structure arranges the data for your analytical essay. According to this structure, the content of an essay is divided into the following sections:

Body Paragraph 1
Body Paragraph 2
Body Paragraph 3

It does not matter which academic level you belong to, write an analysis essay using this basic outline.

The first section is the introduction, where the writer presents the thesis statement and the main theme of his analytical essay.

The introduction of the essay must contain the following things in order to be attractive:

A hook statement
Thesis Statement

Make sure to keep the introductory paragraphs clear and focused. The purpose of writing this section is to motivate the readers to read the entire document. Therefore, it should be interesting and well written.

For an illustrative guide on how to create an analytical essay check out the PDFs below.

Thesis Statement For an Analytical Essay Example

Analytical Essay Introduction Example

The body of the analytical essay contains all the supporting evidence required to prove the thesis statement. Gather information for this section from the original work to support your claims and persuade the audience.

Following are the elements that should be present in the body paragraphs:

Topic sentence

In order to maintain a logical flow and connection among all the paragraphs, make sure to use transition words .

The conclusion is the last paragraph that sums up the writerâs discussion on the topic. The concluding paragraphs of your analytical essay are based on the following information:

Restated thesis statement
Summary of the major points
Final thought or point of view of the writer.

To write an analytical essay effectively, make sure that the outlining and the writing process are correct. Without knowing the actual writing process of an analytical essay, it is impossible to draft a compelling piece.

How to write an Analytical Essay Example pdf

Analytical Essay Template (PDF)

Analytical Essay Writing Tips

Writing an analytical essay means you have to create an explanatory piece of document. This essay requires an in-depth analysis of every aspect of the topic to be drafted well. Moreover, there are other tips that professionals suggest to make your assignment stand out.

Follow the tips provided by the expert essay writers of CollegeEssay.org and write a fantastic essay.

Brainstorm ideas for your analytical essay topics and select the most interesting one.
The topic of your essay should have a wide scope
Thoroughly read and understand the original document to and analyze every aspect
Draft an essay outline to arrange your information into a logical content.
Understand the type of analysis.
Determine the audience and keep them in mind the whole time while drafting your essay
Proofread your essay after finishing writing it and make relevant edits.
If you are having trouble drafting this essay type, seek professional help.

Common Mistakes to Avoid When Writing an Analytical Essay

Here are 5 mistakes to avoid when composing an analytical essay for optimal results:

Failing to plan and organize : An analytical essay requires structure, coherence, and a clear argument. Start by creating an outline and stick to it while writing.
Lack of critical analysis : An analytical essay is more than just summarizing information. Ensure to provide your own insights and critical evaluation of the subject matter.
Not considering counterarguments : A strong analytical essay considers opposing viewpoints and addresses potential counterarguments.
Improper citation : Ensure to properly cite any sources used in your essay to avoid plagiarism and to give credit to the original authors.
Inadequate proofreading : Proofread your essay thoroughly to catch any grammatical errors, spelling mistakes, or typos that could impact the quality of your work.

In conclusion, an analytical essay is one of the most complicated forms of essay. However, you can draft it perfectly if you have the basic knowledge.

Go through examples and consult your instructor before starting the writing process. It will help you stay focused and calm during the daunting journey.

Students often fail to provide quality and accuracy for an analytical essay. In such cases, you can always get professional help with much effort. CollegeEssay.org is a professional essay writing service that provides academic help and assistance to all students.

No matter which college essay type you are to draft such as compare and contrast essay , descriptive essay , or an argumentative essay, we have qualified writers to help you.

Simply ask us to ' write my essay for me ' and get your custom-written assignments in no time.

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What is an analytical essay example?

The goal of an analytical essay is to analyze something in depth so that it can be better understood. These types often focus on analyzing text or processes. But they could also explore ideas if their topic requires more than just a simple explanation.

What is the main purpose of an analytical essay?

An analytical essay is meant to help the reader learn more about something. This type of essay is all about exploring something in-depth and explaining what you see.

How many paragraphs should an analytical essay have?

An analytical essay should have five paragraphs. The first paragraph has some background information and a thesis statement. The next three paragraphs each have an analysis point with evidence to back it up. The last paragraph is the conclusion.

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Analysis Essay

There are still a lot of things that man has yet to discover. We still have not reached the core of the earth nor the depths of the oceans and we are still on the process of exploration. The human mind is capable of understanding any complex task or idea.

In the quest of knowledge and information, we need to incorporate different strategies. That is why even in writing, we have to discover new styles and processes of expressing or telling a narrative. Essay writing is just one of the many tools that a writer uses in order to convey his/her thoughts and opinions.

Rhetorical Analysis Essay Template

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Literary Analysis Essay Outline Template

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Research Paper Analysis Essay Template

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Character Analysis Writing Essay Outline Template

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Literary Analysis

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Photo Essay

Persuasive Analysis

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Character Analysis

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What Is Analysis Essay?

An analysis essay is an article or a writing piece that involves the use of evaluation of an idea, an object, or an opinion. It involves a detailed assessment plan of a complex subject and break it down into smaller and simpler ideas in order to present its true meaning or essence.

In its true form, writing an analysis essay requires keen observation of the subject as well as unbiased judgment when presenting an idea. It avoids providing conclusions for essays or statements that may come from personal opinion or unformulated reasoning making this piece of literature helpful in presenting factual data and impartial inferences.

How to Structure Analysis Essay

There are two forms of an essay, one is formal and the other is informal. The former takes a standard structure while the latter is considered free essay writing where a writer can express or use any method as he/she pleases. While, for an analysis essay, it has to take the formal pattern. It should consist of an introduction, the body, and the conclusion or summary.

In addition to these three basic parts of an essay , you also need to make a title. It should be one that should follow or embody the whole point of your analysis as well as to give a preview of what it is all about.

Process Analysis Essay

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Rhetorical Essay

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Critical Analysis

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Language Essay

Size: 80 KB

Poetry Analysis

Size: 162 KB

SWOT Analysis

Job Analysis Essay

Size: 184 kB

Guidelines to Write Analysis Essay

There are many guidelines on how to write an effective essay, especially what that will present a detailed idea or interpretation of a more complex topic.

Focus on the subject. Writing an analysis essay outline requires a writer to not get away from the main point. You need to avoid veering away even if the subject is too complex.
Create an outline. You do not need to follow the basic pattern of essay writing. If you have created an outline that you are comfortable and you think is effective, use it.
Establish an objective. You need to set a smart goal why you are doing an analysis essay. This helps you focus on what you are doing.

Benefits of Analysis Essay

Essay writing is a more common task that you see in schools. Students are often complaining when they are asked to write one especially an analysis essay. However, what we should understand is that writing an analysis essay has a lot of benefits that we might not be aware of.

First, you become better in writing effective essays . You will be exposed to a lot of thinking which is very important when you write.

The second one is it makes you a critical thinker. You become attentive to anything that crosses your path while at the same time being cautious of it. This attitude helps you in better decision-making.

Analysis Essay Generator

Text prompt

Instructive
Professional

Analyze in an analysis essay the themes of freedom and confinement in "The Yellow Wallpaper"

Discuss in an analysis essay the portrayal of technology in dystopian literature

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Dr. Sandi Van Lieu

**For a video overview of this essay, see further down on this page.

Video Overview:

Attributions

Images and video created by Dr. Sandi Van Lieu and licensed under CC BY NC SA.
Student essay example by Janelle Devin and used with permission.

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Sat / act prep online guides and tips, 3 strong argumentative essay examples, analyzed.

General Education

Need to defend your opinion on an issue? Argumentative essays are one of the most popular types of essays you’ll write in school. They combine persuasive arguments with fact-based research, and, when done well, can be powerful tools for making someone agree with your point of view. If you’re struggling to write an argumentative essay or just want to learn more about them, seeing examples can be a big help.

After giving an overview of this type of essay, we provide three argumentative essay examples. After each essay, we explain in-depth how the essay was structured, what worked, and where the essay could be improved. We end with tips for making your own argumentative essay as strong as possible.

What Is an Argumentative Essay?

An argumentative essay is an essay that uses evidence and facts to support the claim it’s making. Its purpose is to persuade the reader to agree with the argument being made.

A good argumentative essay will use facts and evidence to support the argument, rather than just the author’s thoughts and opinions. For example, say you wanted to write an argumentative essay stating that Charleston, SC is a great destination for families. You couldn’t just say that it’s a great place because you took your family there and enjoyed it. For it to be an argumentative essay, you need to have facts and data to support your argument, such as the number of child-friendly attractions in Charleston, special deals you can get with kids, and surveys of people who visited Charleston as a family and enjoyed it. The first argument is based entirely on feelings, whereas the second is based on evidence that can be proven.

The standard five paragraph format is common, but not required, for argumentative essays. These essays typically follow one of two formats: the Toulmin model or the Rogerian model.

The Toulmin model is the most common. It begins with an introduction, follows with a thesis/claim, and gives data and evidence to support that claim. This style of essay also includes rebuttals of counterarguments.
The Rogerian model analyzes two sides of an argument and reaches a conclusion after weighing the strengths and weaknesses of each.

3 Good Argumentative Essay Examples + Analysis

Below are three examples of argumentative essays, written by yours truly in my school days, as well as analysis of what each did well and where it could be improved.

Argumentative Essay Example 1

Proponents of this idea state that it will save local cities and towns money because libraries are expensive to maintain. They also believe it will encourage more people to read because they won’t have to travel to a library to get a book; they can simply click on what they want to read and read it from wherever they are. They could also access more materials because libraries won’t have to buy physical copies of books; they can simply rent out as many digital copies as they need.

However, it would be a serious mistake to replace libraries with tablets. First, digital books and resources are associated with less learning and more problems than print resources. A study done on tablet vs book reading found that people read 20-30% slower on tablets, retain 20% less information, and understand 10% less of what they read compared to people who read the same information in print. Additionally, staring too long at a screen has been shown to cause numerous health problems, including blurred vision, dizziness, dry eyes, headaches, and eye strain, at much higher instances than reading print does. People who use tablets and mobile devices excessively also have a higher incidence of more serious health issues such as fibromyalgia, shoulder and back pain, carpal tunnel syndrome, and muscle strain. I know that whenever I read from my e-reader for too long, my eyes begin to feel tired and my neck hurts. We should not add to these problems by giving people, especially young people, more reasons to look at screens.

Second, it is incredibly narrow-minded to assume that the only service libraries offer is book lending. Libraries have a multitude of benefits, and many are only available if the library has a physical location. Some of these benefits include acting as a quiet study space, giving people a way to converse with their neighbors, holding classes on a variety of topics, providing jobs, answering patron questions, and keeping the community connected. One neighborhood found that, after a local library instituted community events such as play times for toddlers and parents, job fairs for teenagers, and meeting spaces for senior citizens, over a third of residents reported feeling more connected to their community. Similarly, a Pew survey conducted in 2015 found that nearly two-thirds of American adults feel that closing their local library would have a major impact on their community. People see libraries as a way to connect with others and get their questions answered, benefits tablets can’t offer nearly as well or as easily.

While replacing libraries with tablets may seem like a simple solution, it would encourage people to spend even more time looking at digital screens, despite the myriad issues surrounding them. It would also end access to many of the benefits of libraries that people have come to rely on. In many areas, libraries are such an important part of the community network that they could never be replaced by a simple object.

The author begins by giving an overview of the counter-argument, then the thesis appears as the first sentence in the third paragraph. The essay then spends the rest of the paper dismantling the counter argument and showing why readers should believe the other side.

What this essay does well:

Although it’s a bit unusual to have the thesis appear fairly far into the essay, it works because, once the thesis is stated, the rest of the essay focuses on supporting it since the counter-argument has already been discussed earlier in the paper.
This essay includes numerous facts and cites studies to support its case. By having specific data to rely on, the author’s argument is stronger and readers will be more inclined to agree with it.
For every argument the other side makes, the author makes sure to refute it and follow up with why her opinion is the stronger one. In order to make a strong argument, it’s important to dismantle the other side, which this essay does this by making the author's view appear stronger.
This is a shorter paper, and if it needed to be expanded to meet length requirements, it could include more examples and go more into depth with them, such as by explaining specific cases where people benefited from local libraries.
Additionally, while the paper uses lots of data, the author also mentions their own experience with using tablets. This should be removed since argumentative essays focus on facts and data to support an argument, not the author’s own opinion or experiences. Replacing that with more data on health issues associated with screen time would strengthen the essay.
Some of the points made aren't completely accurate , particularly the one about digital books being cheaper. It actually often costs a library more money to rent out numerous digital copies of a book compared to buying a single physical copy. Make sure in your own essay you thoroughly research each of the points and rebuttals you make, otherwise you'll look like you don't know the issue that well.

Argumentative Essay Example 2

There are multiple drugs available to treat malaria, and many of them work well and save lives, but malaria eradication programs that focus too much on them and not enough on prevention haven’t seen long-term success in Sub-Saharan Africa. A major program to combat malaria was WHO’s Global Malaria Eradication Programme. Started in 1955, it had a goal of eliminating malaria in Africa within the next ten years. Based upon previously successful programs in Brazil and the United States, the program focused mainly on vector control. This included widely distributing chloroquine and spraying large amounts of DDT. More than one billion dollars was spent trying to abolish malaria. However, the program suffered from many problems and in 1969, WHO was forced to admit that the program had not succeeded in eradicating malaria. The number of people in Sub-Saharan Africa who contracted malaria as well as the number of malaria deaths had actually increased over 10% during the time the program was active.

One of the major reasons for the failure of the project was that it set uniform strategies and policies. By failing to consider variations between governments, geography, and infrastructure, the program was not nearly as successful as it could have been. Sub-Saharan Africa has neither the money nor the infrastructure to support such an elaborate program, and it couldn’t be run the way it was meant to. Most African countries don't have the resources to send all their people to doctors and get shots, nor can they afford to clear wetlands or other malaria prone areas. The continent’s spending per person for eradicating malaria was just a quarter of what Brazil spent. Sub-Saharan Africa simply can’t rely on a plan that requires more money, infrastructure, and expertise than they have to spare.

Additionally, the widespread use of chloroquine has created drug resistant parasites which are now plaguing Sub-Saharan Africa. Because chloroquine was used widely but inconsistently, mosquitoes developed resistance, and chloroquine is now nearly completely ineffective in Sub-Saharan Africa, with over 95% of mosquitoes resistant to it. As a result, newer, more expensive drugs need to be used to prevent and treat malaria, which further drives up the cost of malaria treatment for a region that can ill afford it.

Instead of developing plans to treat malaria after the infection has incurred, programs should focus on preventing infection from occurring in the first place. Not only is this plan cheaper and more effective, reducing the number of people who contract malaria also reduces loss of work/school days which can further bring down the productivity of the region.

One of the cheapest and most effective ways of preventing malaria is to implement insecticide-treated bed nets (ITNs). These nets provide a protective barrier around the person or people using them. While untreated bed nets are still helpful, those treated with insecticides are much more useful because they stop mosquitoes from biting people through the nets, and they help reduce mosquito populations in a community, thus helping people who don’t even own bed nets. Bed nets are also very effective because most mosquito bites occur while the person is sleeping, so bed nets would be able to drastically reduce the number of transmissions during the night. In fact, transmission of malaria can be reduced by as much as 90% in areas where the use of ITNs is widespread. Because money is so scarce in Sub-Saharan Africa, the low cost is a great benefit and a major reason why the program is so successful. Bed nets cost roughly 2 USD to make, last several years, and can protect two adults. Studies have shown that, for every 100-1000 more nets are being used, one less child dies of malaria. With an estimated 300 million people in Africa not being protected by mosquito nets, there’s the potential to save three million lives by spending just a few dollars per person.

Reducing the number of people who contract malaria would also reduce poverty levels in Africa significantly, thus improving other aspects of society like education levels and the economy. Vector control is more effective than treatment strategies because it means fewer people are getting sick. When fewer people get sick, the working population is stronger as a whole because people are not put out of work from malaria, nor are they caring for sick relatives. Malaria-afflicted families can typically only harvest 40% of the crops that healthy families can harvest. Additionally, a family with members who have malaria spends roughly a quarter of its income treatment, not including the loss of work they also must deal with due to the illness. It’s estimated that malaria costs Africa 12 billion USD in lost income every year. A strong working population creates a stronger economy, which Sub-Saharan Africa is in desperate need of.

This essay begins with an introduction, which ends with the thesis (that malaria eradication plans in Sub-Saharan Africa should focus on prevention rather than treatment). The first part of the essay lays out why the counter argument (treatment rather than prevention) is not as effective, and the second part of the essay focuses on why prevention of malaria is the better path to take.

The thesis appears early, is stated clearly, and is supported throughout the rest of the essay. This makes the argument clear for readers to understand and follow throughout the essay.
There’s lots of solid research in this essay, including specific programs that were conducted and how successful they were, as well as specific data mentioned throughout. This evidence helps strengthen the author’s argument.
The author makes a case for using expanding bed net use over waiting until malaria occurs and beginning treatment, but not much of a plan is given for how the bed nets would be distributed or how to ensure they’re being used properly. By going more into detail of what she believes should be done, the author would be making a stronger argument.
The introduction of the essay does a good job of laying out the seriousness of the problem, but the conclusion is short and abrupt. Expanding it into its own paragraph would give the author a final way to convince readers of her side of the argument.

Argumentative Essay Example 3

There are many ways payments could work. They could be in the form of a free-market approach, where athletes are able to earn whatever the market is willing to pay them, it could be a set amount of money per athlete, or student athletes could earn income from endorsements, autographs, and control of their likeness, similar to the way top Olympians earn money.

Proponents of the idea believe that, because college athletes are the ones who are training, participating in games, and bringing in audiences, they should receive some sort of compensation for their work. If there were no college athletes, the NCAA wouldn’t exist, college coaches wouldn’t receive there (sometimes very high) salaries, and brands like Nike couldn’t profit from college sports. In fact, the NCAA brings in roughly $1 billion in revenue a year, but college athletes don’t receive any of that money in the form of a paycheck. Additionally, people who believe college athletes should be paid state that paying college athletes will actually encourage them to remain in college longer and not turn pro as quickly, either by giving them a way to begin earning money in college or requiring them to sign a contract stating they’ll stay at the university for a certain number of years while making an agreed-upon salary.

Supporters of this idea point to Zion Williamson, the Duke basketball superstar, who, during his freshman year, sustained a serious knee injury. Many argued that, even if he enjoyed playing for Duke, it wasn’t worth risking another injury and ending his professional career before it even began for a program that wasn’t paying him. Williamson seems to have agreed with them and declared his eligibility for the NCAA draft later that year. If he was being paid, he may have stayed at Duke longer. In fact, roughly a third of student athletes surveyed stated that receiving a salary while in college would make them “strongly consider” remaining collegiate athletes longer before turning pro.

Paying athletes could also stop the recruitment scandals that have plagued the NCAA. In 2018, the NCAA stripped the University of Louisville's men's basketball team of its 2013 national championship title because it was discovered coaches were using sex workers to entice recruits to join the team. There have been dozens of other recruitment scandals where college athletes and recruits have been bribed with anything from having their grades changed, to getting free cars, to being straight out bribed. By paying college athletes and putting their salaries out in the open, the NCAA could end the illegal and underhanded ways some schools and coaches try to entice athletes to join.

People who argue against the idea of paying college athletes believe the practice could be disastrous for college sports. By paying athletes, they argue, they’d turn college sports into a bidding war, where only the richest schools could afford top athletes, and the majority of schools would be shut out from developing a talented team (though some argue this already happens because the best players often go to the most established college sports programs, who typically pay their coaches millions of dollars per year). It could also ruin the tight camaraderie of many college teams if players become jealous that certain teammates are making more money than they are.

They also argue that paying college athletes actually means only a small fraction would make significant money. Out of the 350 Division I athletic departments, fewer than a dozen earn any money. Nearly all the money the NCAA makes comes from men’s football and basketball, so paying college athletes would make a small group of men--who likely will be signed to pro teams and begin making millions immediately out of college--rich at the expense of other players.

Those against paying college athletes also believe that the athletes are receiving enough benefits already. The top athletes already receive scholarships that are worth tens of thousands per year, they receive free food/housing/textbooks, have access to top medical care if they are injured, receive top coaching, get travel perks and free gear, and can use their time in college as a way to capture the attention of professional recruiters. No other college students receive anywhere near as much from their schools.

People on this side also point out that, while the NCAA brings in a massive amount of money each year, it is still a non-profit organization. How? Because over 95% of those profits are redistributed to its members’ institutions in the form of scholarships, grants, conferences, support for Division II and Division III teams, and educational programs. Taking away a significant part of that revenue would hurt smaller programs that rely on that money to keep running.

While both sides have good points, it’s clear that the negatives of paying college athletes far outweigh the positives. College athletes spend a significant amount of time and energy playing for their school, but they are compensated for it by the scholarships and perks they receive. Adding a salary to that would result in a college athletic system where only a small handful of athletes (those likely to become millionaires in the professional leagues) are paid by a handful of schools who enter bidding wars to recruit them, while the majority of student athletics and college athletic programs suffer or even shut down for lack of money. Continuing to offer the current level of benefits to student athletes makes it possible for as many people to benefit from and enjoy college sports as possible.

This argumentative essay follows the Rogerian model. It discusses each side, first laying out multiple reasons people believe student athletes should be paid, then discussing reasons why the athletes shouldn’t be paid. It ends by stating that college athletes shouldn’t be paid by arguing that paying them would destroy college athletics programs and cause them to have many of the issues professional sports leagues have.

Both sides of the argument are well developed, with multiple reasons why people agree with each side. It allows readers to get a full view of the argument and its nuances.
Certain statements on both sides are directly rebuffed in order to show where the strengths and weaknesses of each side lie and give a more complete and sophisticated look at the argument.
Using the Rogerian model can be tricky because oftentimes you don’t explicitly state your argument until the end of the paper. Here, the thesis doesn’t appear until the first sentence of the final paragraph. That doesn’t give readers a lot of time to be convinced that your argument is the right one, compared to a paper where the thesis is stated in the beginning and then supported throughout the paper. This paper could be strengthened if the final paragraph was expanded to more fully explain why the author supports the view, or if the paper had made it clearer that paying athletes was the weaker argument throughout.

3 Tips for Writing a Good Argumentative Essay

Now that you’ve seen examples of what good argumentative essay samples look like, follow these three tips when crafting your own essay.

#1: Make Your Thesis Crystal Clear

The thesis is the key to your argumentative essay; if it isn’t clear or readers can’t find it easily, your entire essay will be weak as a result. Always make sure that your thesis statement is easy to find. The typical spot for it is the final sentence of the introduction paragraph, but if it doesn’t fit in that spot for your essay, try to at least put it as the first or last sentence of a different paragraph so it stands out more.

Also make sure that your thesis makes clear what side of the argument you’re on. After you’ve written it, it’s a great idea to show your thesis to a couple different people--classmates are great for this. Just by reading your thesis they should be able to understand what point you’ll be trying to make with the rest of your essay.

#2: Show Why the Other Side Is Weak

When writing your essay, you may be tempted to ignore the other side of the argument and just focus on your side, but don’t do this. The best argumentative essays really tear apart the other side to show why readers shouldn’t believe it. Before you begin writing your essay, research what the other side believes, and what their strongest points are. Then, in your essay, be sure to mention each of these and use evidence to explain why they’re incorrect/weak arguments. That’ll make your essay much more effective than if you only focused on your side of the argument.

#3: Use Evidence to Support Your Side

Remember, an essay can’t be an argumentative essay if it doesn’t support its argument with evidence. For every point you make, make sure you have facts to back it up. Some examples are previous studies done on the topic, surveys of large groups of people, data points, etc. There should be lots of numbers in your argumentative essay that support your side of the argument. This will make your essay much stronger compared to only relying on your own opinions to support your argument.

Summary: Argumentative Essay Sample

Argumentative essays are persuasive essays that use facts and evidence to support their side of the argument. Most argumentative essays follow either the Toulmin model or the Rogerian model. By reading good argumentative essay examples, you can learn how to develop your essay and provide enough support to make readers agree with your opinion. When writing your essay, remember to always make your thesis clear, show where the other side is weak, and back up your opinion with data and evidence.

What's Next?

Do you need to write an argumentative essay as well? Check out our guide on the best argumentative essay topics for ideas!

You'll probably also need to write research papers for school. We've got you covered with 113 potential topics for research papers.

Your college admissions essay may end up being one of the most important essays you write. Follow our step-by-step guide on writing a personal statement to have an essay that'll impress colleges.

Christine graduated from Michigan State University with degrees in Environmental Biology and Geography and received her Master's from Duke University. In high school she scored in the 99th percentile on the SAT and was named a National Merit Finalist. She has taught English and biology in several countries.

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How to Write a Critical Analysis Essay: Examples & Guide

A critical analysis essay is an academic paper that requires a thorough examination of theoretical concepts and ideas. It includes a comparison of facts, differentiation between evidence and argument, and identification of biases.

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Crafting a good paper can be a daunting experience, but it will be much easier if you have the right approach. In this guide by our custom writing team, you will find:

Different types of critical analysis;
Best ways to structure your essay;
Two excellent critical analysis essay examples.
📝 Critical Analysis Definition
✍️ Writing Guide
✅ Critical Analysis Types
📑 Examples & Tips

📝 What Is a Critical Analysis?

Criticism is the process of appraising things such as works of art and literature. It comes from the word meaning “able to make judgments”. A critical analysis essay is often referred to as a critical thinking essay, critical response paper, critical evaluation essay, and summary and response essay.

When we hear the word “criticism,” we often associate it with negative judgments. However, to criticize doesn’t necessarily mean to find faults. Even though criticism involves active disagreement, it strives to understand the meaning further and evaluate its efficiency. We call it constructive criticism .

In other words, critical analysis is an evaluation of a piece of work that promotes its better understanding . Have a look at this comparison and see what critical analysis is and what it isn’t:

Aside from art and literature, critical analysis is often used in theoretical research, nursing, and social work. In any of these areas, you have an opportunity to exercise your critical faculties.

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Analysis in Writing: Definition & Examples

Analysis is a step you take before writing any paper. It’s aimed at evaluating and interpreting the sources. To do it, you break them down and study them in detail. You can learn more from this article on critical analysis by Southeastern Louisiana University .

In the following table, we’ve compiled several forms of analysis in writing and illustrated each type with a topic example:

What Is the Difference between Summary and Analysis?

Students often confuse analysis with summary and get a lower grade as a result. Here is how two notions differ. A summary is a brief restatement of the text’s main points that involves paraphrasing. An analysis is a detailed examination of the evidence that uncovers something new.

Check out this comparison to understand the difference better:

✍️ How to Write a Critical Analysis Essay

Now, we will show you the steps to writing a critical analysis with examples to guide you through this process. Keep in mind that the purpose of your critical analysis paper is to help readers understand a subject to a full extent.

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The picture shows the 2 stages of critical analysis.

Critical analysis consists of two stages: critical reading and critical writing. Read on to learn more about them.

Critical Reading Examples & Definition

Critical reading a technique that involves discovering and evaluating the text’s meaning and incorporating it into what you already know. It’s the first stage of critical analysis.

According to Cleveland State University, critical reading occurs after you’ve skimmed the research material and decided where to focus your efforts. While you are reading, use the following techniques to stay on track:

Determine the central claim and identify how it is argued;
Look for the large patterns that give purpose, order, and meaning to arguments;
Contextualize the text within an original historical, political, or religious context;
Distinguish the kinds of reasoning and methodology the text employs;
Examine the evidence;
Recognize manipulations.

When it comes to recognizing manipulations, authors use three persuasive appeals to convince their readers of something: ethos , pathos , and logos .

Now, let’s apply the critical reading techniques to an actual text:

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The death estimates during the US invasions of Tokyo were exaggerated by a factor of ten to twenty. The wartime casualty estimates were based on inaccurate assumptions. The data was not updated to exclude the civilians’ deaths and justify the strategic decision to drop off an atomic bomb.

What is the text saying? US bombs killed up to two million people.
What is the text doing? The death estimates were exaggerated to downplay the casualties and emphasize the importance of dropping the atomic bomb.

When you are able to recognize these persuasive modes in your reading, you can master them in writing.

What Is Critical Writing: Definition & Techniques

Critical writing is a process of commenting on another piece of work using several writing strategies. It is the second stage of critical analysis.

Want to know how to write critically? Have a look at the following tips:

Take a critical stance: recognize that every text comes from a perspective and is subject to interpretation.
Pay close attention: look not only for the facts but also for explanations.
Think big picture : put your sources in context with the time it was written.
Bring yourself in: consider the connections between several texts and add your own perspective.

When it comes to the critical writing, certain strategies can be beneficial. Yet, others are better to avoid. We’ve compiled the most important dos and don’ts in the table below:

Want to learn more? Check out our article on critical writing .

Critical Analysis Essay Topics: How to Choose

Now that you’ve learned about critical analysis, there is a big question to answer: how do you choose the topic for your essay? It might require using a specific strategy to make the right choice.

Many students find it helpful to have a list of critical thinking questions to answer while brainstorming. We’ve prepared them for you:

Theme : How well does the author approach the central theme? Are the arguments strong enough?
Organization : Is this piece of work well-structured and easy to follow?
Audience : Who is the audience? Are there any manipulations the author is using to persuade the reader?
Tone : Is there a specific tone used by the author throughout their work? How does it affect the reader?
Bias and informational gaps : Does the author look at their work from several angles? Are there any contradicting arguments or missing information?
Word choice : Does the author invent new words? Is the vocabulary serious or silly, casual or technical? How does it affect the overall writing?
Logos : Does the author use logic to prove their point?
Ethos : Does the author have any proof of their credibility? Do they claim to be an expert? In what ways is the reader’s trust gained?
Pathos : Does the author use emotion to connect with the reader? Does the writing appeal to common beliefs and values?

Answering these questions will help you with deciding on critical thinking essay topics. If you want some additional inspiration, feel free to use our topic generator .

Critical Analysis Template

After carefully analyzing all of your sources, you can start writing your first draft using our critical analysis template. Use this outline to structure your essay and to ensure your arguments are related to your thesis.

The picture shows the main parts of a critical analysis essay.

How to Start a Critical Analysis Essay

To create an outstanding opening paragraph, you may want to start it with a hook. It can be a quote from your source or a rhetorical question. Be sure to make it catchy so that it will grab your reader’s attention.

After you’re done with the hook, write the following:

the work’s title and some background information,
an outline of the main ideas from your sources,
your thesis statement.

Here are two introduction examples for your inspiration:

What happens when there is a considerable wage gap between the upper and middle classes? The unsurprising reality forces poor people to use credit cards to pay off their debt. Credit card industries collect interest from those who can’t pay off their debt right away.

A romantic novel Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen is about overcoming social stereotypes in the name of love. Its main character, Elizabeth Bennet, has to fight against her discrimination against wealthy men like Mr. Darcy to find love and be happy.

Critical Analysis Essay: Thesis

A thesis statement is what you are aiming to prove. Ideally, it should be the first thing you write because every other part of your critical analysis paper will be connected to it.

To create a strong thesis statement, you want to start with a broader idea of what you would like to critique. Then, you narrow it down. Choose a debatable thesis so you can back it up with evidence from your sources and anchor your entire paper around it.

The examples below will help you write your essay’s thesis:

People in positions of power are less likely to recognize the social injustice than marginalized groups of the civilian population.

In a 1989 American superhero film Batman, Tim Burton subverts the concept of heroism by refraining Batman from murder and making him morally ambiguous.

Critical Analysis Essays: Summary and Response

The body paragraphs of a critical essay consist of your source’s summary and a response with arguments.

The picture shows the 2 stages of analyzing sources for a critical essay.

A summary should present specific facts from your source to help your reader understand your arguments better. You can use these sentence starters to structure a summary:

The book is about…
The theme of the article is…
The author argues that…
The author concludes…
The main character is…
The main points are…

The main plot of Elizabeth Bennet’s plan to save her family from poverty intersects with stereotypes that romantic love and marriage don’t go together. She does not accept a marriage proposal from Mr. Darcy because she does not want to be walking proof that women marry for money. The rejected proposal leads Darcy to open up and change Elizabeth’s perception of him.

A response should present your main arguments that support your thesis statement. Each argument is a sub-thesis that connects to your central thesis. It’s crucial to discuss each point in detail and prove it with strong evidence.

Your arguments should be:

clear, informative, and persuasive;
well-researched and backed up with solid evidence;
connected to your thesis.

At first, Elizabeth Bennet sees Mr. Darcy only as a powerful man with wealth and high social status. For her, he represents a marriage of convenience that she is so desperately trying to fight against. After Mr. Darcy attempts to separate Jane and Bingley, Elizabeth gets proof for her ideas about powerful men who do everything in their power to destroy a loving relationship for a better financial suit.

Critical Essay Outline: Conclusion

The final stage of essay writing is to ensure you have proven your arguments. The goal of your conclusion is to remind the reader of your thesis and the essay’s main points. You may also want to leave them with some final statements for consideration.

Keep in mind that the concluding paragraph is not a place to introduce new evidence. Instead, you can do the following:

Restate your thesis;
Summarize your main ideas;
Talk about the work’s overall performance or outcome;
Identify potential opportunities for further research or investigation.

Elizabeth Bennet struggles with the societal association of marriage with financial stability. Eventually, she marries a rich man, Mr. Darcy, but she marries him for love rather than his money and social status. Her pride and prejudice towards him were destroyed by his acts of kindness and true love. Their relationship had a rough start, but both of them could get their happy ending by breaking out of old beliefs and habits.

✅ Types of Critical Analysis

Choosing the correct type of analysis will help you stay on track with your research objectives. It will give you the anchor to develop your essay around in a systematic manner.

Critical analysis can be categorized into 4 main types:

Literary analysis gives a critical evaluation of a literary text.
Article analysis reflects upon arguments presented in an article.
Media analysis essay interprets messages conveyed through visual media, music, or radio.
Cultural analysis interprets cultural phenomena and practices.

Literary Analysis: Definition & Characteristics

Literary analysis is an argument that expresses one’s critical evaluation of a poem, novel, short story, or play. A critique of literature has the same characteristics as other types of critical essays. The difference is the kind of information you can include in this type of essay.

Here’s how to analyze literature:

You will find more interesting info in our article on literary analysis essays .

How to Write an Analysis of an Article

Critical analysis of an article aims to analyze the writing strategies and techniques an author uses to develop their argument. The process is a little different than persuading the reader to accept a particular point of view. Here is a sample outline:

Critical Film Analysis: Types & How to Write

Film analysis goes beyond the plot structure and includes composition elements such as camera work, lighting, costume choices, etc. After watching the film at least twice, you can select what type of film analysis you will be performing. Check out the types and see what they’re about:

Semiotic analysis involves interpretation of signs and symbols within a film.
Narrative analysis examines the story the film seeks to tell.
Historical analysis is an examination of a film’s relationship to a cultural or historical context.
Mise-en-scène analysis is an analysis of compositional elements used in a scene or a single shot.

Once you’ve chosen a topic, use this outline to guide you through the writing process:

You can learn more from our article on film analysis .

How to Write a Cultural Analysis Essay

Critical analysis essay refers to your comment upon one specific cultural aspect that works or doesn’t work in a society. After you’ve chosen a topic for your cultural analysis paper, you can start drafting your outline. Here is how the structure of this kind of paper differs from others:

Critical Analysis Essay Topics

Critical analysis of qualitative research article.
Rhetorical analysis of articles on qualitative studies in healthcare.
American Exodus by James N. Gregory: Rhetorical Analysis.
Critical analysis of religion and faith .
Analyze the sonnet My Mistress’ Eyes by W. Shakespeare .
Critical essay on issues of cognitive neuroscience.
A Doll House as an example of feminist literature: rhetorical analysis.
Conduct a comparative critical analysis of Judaism and Christianity.
Rhetorical analysis of an Anglo-Saxon poem Beowulf .
Semantic meaning of The Bell Jar by Sylvia Plath .
Critical evaluation of Seligman articles.
Analyze psychological literature based on A Clean, Well-Lighted Place by E. Hemingway.
Rhetorical analysis of literary devices and expressive means in A Good Man Is Hard to Find .
Analyze the characteristic features of drama using the example of Death of a Salesman .
Critical analysis of the most popular business strategies .
Discuss the problem of childhood obesity in Active Living by Van Kann.
Analyze IT strategies and planning.
Critical analysis of a controversial art using the example of Home by Yann Arthus-Bertrand.
Emotional impact of comedy films.
Rhetorical analysis of Sophocles’ Antigone as an example of Greek drama.
Influence of Socrate’s philosophy on the ancient Greek playwrights.
Critical analysis of Sophocles’ plays.
Different sets of values in Everyday Use by A. Walker .
Analysis of corporate crimes using the example of Lehman Brothers’ scandal.
Critical analysis of a scientific article based on Nursing Pain Management .
Different interpretations of A Good Man Is Hard to Find by Flannery O’Connor.
Critical analysis of Longinus’ idea of sublime .
The importance of a teacher’s role in Freedom Writers .
Critical analysis of the efficiency of CBT.
Rhetorical analysis of an article on a proactive care program.
The concept of emotional intelligence : critical analysis.
Evaluate implementation of Windsome’s risk management strategy to enhance the company’s response to stress.
The importance of symbolism in Truman Capote’s Breakfast at Tiffany’s .
Critical analysis of Thomas Paine’s pamphlets.
Rhetorical techniques used in Hamlet by W. Shakespeare .
In-depth analysis of the modern world’s social issues in The Handmaid’s Tale .
Social messages in Robinson’s and Kincaid’s stories.
Analysis of rhetorical strategies used in Dwellings by Linda Hogan.
Critical analysis of issues elucidated in A Loss for Words by J. Thurman.
Discuss the problems of alienation and perception in The Things They Carried .

📑 Critical Analysis Essay Examples & Bonus Tips

The following writing tips will help you understand how to apply your critical thinking skills in practice and write an excellent critical essay on your own.

Critical Essay Format & Free Samples

Looking for some tips on how to format your paper? This section reflects the latest guidelines for citing your sources with the latest APA 7th and MLA 9th publication manuals.

Before you dive into writing your critical analysis paper, get inspired with some compelling essay examples. The first is a film analysis example. You can download the PDF file below:

The Birds by Alfred Hitchcock is a thriller that derives its suspense from the violence which stands on the borderline with divine retribution. The birds of the film are the symbol of the said violence and primary actors that contribute to the semiotic revelations of the film.

The following critical analysis essay is concerned with a literary work. You can download it below:

Feminism has been influential in various aspects of society for many decades. With the beginning of women’s emancipation, humanity has progressed not only in political and social life but also in science, culture, and literary studies. A feminist standpoint in literature research points to the limited portrayal of the characters in literary works, which showed the world mainly from a patriarchal perspective.

Here’s the list of critical analysis essay examples. You can check them out to get a better understanding of critical analysis and to gain some inspiration.

Managing Business Risks: A Critical Analysis
A Critical Analysis of a Research Study Conducted to Establish the Quality of Pain Management
Nursing Skills for Palliative Care: A Critical Analysis
Critical Analysis of Quantitative vs. Qualitative Research
Nighthawks by Edward Hopper: Critical Analysis
Roosevelt and Obama: Critical Analysis of Two Speeches
“The Love of My Life” by T. C. Boyle Critical Analysis
Nursing Education-Practice Gap: Critical Analysis
Affordable Care Act: A Critical Analysis
Mother Tongue by Amy Tan: Critical Analysis

Bonus Tips: Critical Thinking

Critical thinking is the process of conceptualizing, applying, analyzing, synthesizing, and evaluating information. It is about careful reasoning directed to a goal. The main components of this process include observing, wondering, imagining, experimenting, judging, and deciding.

This type of thinking is instrumental in conducting a critical analysis. To succeed at it, you need to be attentive, confident, and open-minded. Below are some questions that you can ask yourself while thinking critically:

Why are you being told this?
What are you not being told?
Who is telling you this?
How reliable is this information?
Are there any manipulations involved?
How else can you analyze the same material?

Critical thinking is a skill that develops with time and effort. However, you may encounter barriers that can prevent you from making accurate judgments. The following tips will help you overcome them:

Step back from your personal feelings and biases
Look for different ways to examine the data
Check your sources for reliability
Do your best to detect manipulations in arguments
Always conceptualize what you are reading
Challenge your worldview

Want to learn more? Feel free to check out our article on critical thinking essays .

Now you know everything necessary to write a perfect critical analysis essay. Feel free to share this article or leave a comment!

❓ Critical Analysis Essay FAQs

When analyzing any literary text, it is essential to evaluate the work and use the theme to support your opinion. The response’s goal is to show the reader what the selection of the source and the theme means to you personally.

The purpose of a response to a literature essay is to inform your reader about something interesting and insightful you found in a literary work. It may focus on the characters, plot, or theme of the story.

In a critical essay, choose the formal language and avoid using “I” statements. Focus on the piece you are analyzing, its strengths, and weaknesses. Using the first-person singular will take away the reader’s attention from your argument to you.

A critical source is a source that interprets, analyzes, critiques, and adds to the discussion of the primary source. It is then integrated into critical writing. The best critical sources can be found through library catalogs and scholarly databases.

🔍 References

Critical Analysis: University of Wollongong
Some Suggestions on Critically Evaluating Your Reading in History: Carleton College
Criticism and Critical Analysis: Kansas State University
Resources for Writers: Analytical Writing: Drew University
Critical Thinking and Writing: University of Kent
Writing Critical Essays about Literature: Gallaudet University
Film Analysis: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Cultural Critique: Southern Illinois University Edwardsville
Writing a Critical or Rhetorical Analysis: Bellevue College
Writing Critical Analysis Papers: University of Washington
Critical Analysis Template: Thompson Rivers University
Writing Effective Summary and Response Essays: Colorado State University
Rhetorical/Critical Analysis: Houston Community College
Writing Critical Reviews: Queen’s University
General APA Guidelines: Purdue University
Using MLA Format: MLA.org
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How to Write a Process Analysis Essay: Examples & Outline

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Dover Beach, an Analysis

This essay about Matthew Arnold’s “Dover Beach” explores the profound themes of love, faith, and existential uncertainty woven throughout the poem. Through vivid imagery and introspective analysis, the text highlights Arnold’s skillful use of metaphor and symbolism to convey the fragility of human existence and the enduring power of love amidst the tumult of life’s uncertainties. It invites readers to contemplate the deeper meaning of the poem and the timeless truths it reveals about the human condition.

How it works

“Dover Beach” by Matthew Arnold is a lyrical voyage into the depths of human introspection, where the shores of Dover serve as a canvas for profound musings on love, faith, and the enigmatic dance between the temporal and the eternal. As we embark on an exploration of this timeless piece, we unearth fresh insights and untangle the intricate threads of Arnold’s poetic tapestry.

The poem unfolds with the gentle lull of the tide, a serenade to the senses as the moonlight casts its silvery embrace upon the retreating waves.

Arnold’s imagery, vivid and evocative, draws us into a world where the boundary between reality and reverie blurs, inviting contemplation on the transient nature of existence. Yet, beneath the surface calm lies a current of unrest, mirroring the tumult within the human soul.

Accompanied by an unnamed companion, the speaker stands sentinel upon the cliffs, their gaze fixed upon the horizon where sea and sky converge. Here, amidst the elemental forces of nature, Arnold confronts the existential quandaries that haunt the human condition. The “melancholy, long, withdrawing roar” of the waves becomes a metaphor for the ebb and flow of faith, echoing the discordant cadence of doubt and disillusionment.

Arnold’s introspection extends beyond the confines of the natural world to encompass the broader spectrum of human experience. He laments the erosion of faith and the erosion of traditional belief systems, navigating the treacherous waters of existential uncertainty with a steady hand. Yet amidst the wreckage of lost certainties, Arnold finds solace in the enduring power of love—a beacon of hope amidst the encroaching darkness.

Throughout the poem, Arnold employs a masterful interplay of metaphor and symbolism to convey the fragility of human existence and the resilience of the human spirit. The shifting sands of Dover Beach serve as a poignant reminder of the impermanence of all things, while the receding tide of faith lays bare the stark reality of a world adrift amidst the void.

In the final stanza, Arnold’s voice resonates with a sense of quiet resignation—a recognition of the inevitability of change and the cyclical nature of human experience. Yet even as the sea of faith retreats, leaving behind only the echoes of its former glory, Arnold finds redemption in the enduring power of love and the indomitable spirit of the human heart.

In conclusion, “Dover Beach” stands as a testament to the enduring power of poetry to illuminate the darkest recesses of the human soul. Through its rich imagery and profound introspection, Arnold invites us to confront the existential uncertainties of life and find solace in the timeless truths that lie at the core of our humanity. As the tides of faith wax and wane, it is through the unwavering light of love that we may navigate the tumultuous seas of existence and find our way home.

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Citibank’s Target Market Analysis Essay

Introduction.

Citibank uses segmentation, targeting, and positioning to know the types of customers that need their services and the products that the customers need most. Citibank uses these three market strategies to know the competing company they should focus on and provide a precise and best location to meet their current demands (Megargel et al., 2018). Citibank’s most preferred market strategy is segment strategy because it increases the number of customers and earns more profit.

Citibank uses diverse targeting strategies to give customers the best services, such as banking, market security, and institutional services. Citibank’s targeted audience includes high-income earners, recently graduated students, laborers, low-income earners, and businessmen (Liang & Nguyen, 2018). Citibank has become the best company in selecting the best customers and other components, making it more competitive than other banking companies that do not know how to target the right audience.

Citibank has a large customer base that reduces the buyers’ bargaining power and also provides an opportunity for Citibank to improve its production, increasing its sales. Production of new products by Citibank has ensured a reduction in competitors’ defection of the available customers. The company’s creativity in developing new items can lessen consumers’ influence in negotiations.

The clientele that Citibank aims to attract consists of a wide range of socioeconomic classes. Thus, this is done so that Citibank may zero in on the most profitable clients (Liang & Nguyen, 2018). Citigroup markets itself as a market-disrupting, cutting-edge financial institution that streamlines the banking experience and makes reaching customers’ financial goals hassle-free. Improvements to measurement and reporting are being implemented as part of Citi’s strategic refresh to ensure that it is in line with the company’s vision and strategy and better equips Citi to make choices on resource and investment distribution and evaluate business performance.

Citi bank is launching a new division focused on private banking and wealth management as part of its expansion (Wewege & Thomsett, 2020). The private bank will be part of the Global Wealth Management division, which will also encompass personal banking operations in the United States (Mosteanu & Faccia, 2020). In 2021, Citi also announced that its consumer banking franchises in Asia and EMEA would concentrate on the four wealth hubs of Singapore, Hong Kong, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and London as part of the strategy refresh. Therefore, Citi is actively exploring the sale of its consumer.

Citi bank has strong support from Citigroup and prefers multiple segments to increase the number of customers to make more profit. The quintessence of Citibank’s corporate aim is to improve the quality of service they offer to its customers. Citibank has credit cards that provide access to all services provided at the bank. Citibank’s credit cards are suitable for all levels, such as low-income earners, highly paid people, graduates, businessmen, and laborers.

Citibank applies for more valuable propositions to compete with its competitors. Figure 1 below shows how Citibank had the highest customer scores in all components. The main goal of Citibank is to have more customers than its competitors. For instance, Citibank’s Prestige Card is its most popular product. Although the Citi Prestige card’s yearly income must be at least RM200 000, and there is an RM1060 annual fee, this card has grown in popularity among customers who want to use it for travel (Autio & Thomas, 2018). It is because having a Citi Prestige Card makes one feel incredibly opulent and pompous. For example, Cardholders can use numerous perks such as a complimentary Priority Pass with unlimited access to airport lounges worldwide, a free upgrade to Starwood Preferred Guest Gold Status, and complimentary green fees at 2400 golf facilities worldwide.

A decrease in the cost of credit, which made up for more significant expenses and reduced revenues to produce a net income of $15.7 billion, improved it by 36% over the previous year (Mattioli, F. (2020). Revenues declined by 9% in Mexico due to lower revenues from markets and securities services, primarily offset by higher revenues from banking (Aliapoulios et al., 2021). In North America 7% increase in banking revenues due to high sales of credit cards (Aliapoulios et al., 2021). The revenue distributions are shown in figure 2 below. Revenues from markets and securities services were down 11%, principally due to a normalization of revenues from fixed-income markets, which were partially offset by increases in revenues from equities markets and securities services.

Competitive Analysis

The marketing strategy of HSBC is comparable to that of Citibank in the sense that the firm aims to attract a more significant number of clients by supplying those customers with credit cards that are appropriate for all levels of workers. They concentrate on revenue management and keeping their operational expenses as low as possible, which enables them to pass the benefit on to the customer and ultimately results in a more significant profit for the company (Gupta, 2018). HSBC can provide several points of contact with its consumers because the company has more than 4,700 locations spread out over more than 100 countries.

HSBC banking has global internet access, and global mobile banking has its customers use the internet to conduct financial transactions and access their websites rather than have them physically visit a branch (Gupta, 2018). Individuals with disposable incomes in the upper middle class make up the bulk of HSBC’s clientele, while businesses looking to take advantage of HSBC’s wealth management, investment advisory, and other financial services are considered corporate customers. The use of mobile banking and access to the account at any time makes it more competitive in the banking sectors today. Table 1 below shows the SWOT analysis of HSBC in the order of its strengths, weakness, opportunity, and threats.

Table 1: The weaknesses and strengths of the HSBC

HSBC’s global expansion has allowed them to dominate many economic sectors, making it more competitive than Citibank. As a participant in the international banking sector, HSBC has the potential to capitalize on exciting new avenues and expand its customer base to outgrow Citibank. HSBC needs to reevaluate its approach to the market by taking stock of its advantages and disadvantages in addition to the prospects and dangers it faces (Lenferna, 2018). With cutting-edge technologies like blockchain, machine learning, and artificial intelligence, HSBC is “digitizing banking” for the convenience and safety of its clientele.

JPMorgan Chase

JPMorgan Chase stands out from other banks thanks to its long history, extensive industry knowledge, and competitive pricing. It has used strategic acquisitions of smaller competitors to stifle competition and gain access to its consumer bases (Choudhry, 2022). Despite this general similarity in services, product lines, and operational scale among the country’s top four or five banks, competition is fierce. Customers are easily persuaded to switch to a competitor by more attractive offers, as their switching costs are cheap. Having a high-net-worth contact keeps their banking with the institution. Therefore, we can infer that JP Morgan Chase’s competitive rivalry is a potent factor shaping the competitive landscape and, by extension, the bank’s approach to the market.

Analysis of JPMorgan Chase provides information about its strengths, weaknesses, opportunity, and threats that make it become the best competitor of Citibank. Weaknesses and strengths are internal, while opportunities and threats are external. SWOT Analysis is a tried-and-true management paradigm that allows a company like JP Morgan Chase to compare its operations and performance against its rivals (Krzyzewski, 2022). JP Morgan Chase is one of the top names in banking and financial services. Table 2 below shows the SWOT analysis of JPM org bank.

Table 2: SWOT analysis of the JPM org Bank

BNP Paribas

In practically every market today, firms must contend with fierce rivalry. However, having an advantage over the competition does not guarantee that the company will be able to maintain its position in the market. A regular review of the market’s volatility is needed to inform the firm about the need to enhance service quality and secure dominance over rivals’ goods and services (Hromylo, 2022). As a result, BNP Paribas Group has implemented successful strategies that give it promising prospects to develop its products and services for its customers to compete with its rivals.

BNP Paribas is often regarded as one of the most successful companies in its industry. BNP Paribas can preserve its position as the industry’s preeminent financial institution by scrutinizing and updating the SWOT analysis in great detail, as shown in Table 3. The SWOT analysis is a highly interactive process that requires effective communication between many different departments inside a corporation (Giovannelli, 2018). These departments include management, advertising, finance, planning and control, and long-term planning.

Table 3: SWOT analysis of the BNP org Bank

Aliapoulios, M., Ballard, C., Bhalerao, R., Lauinger, T., & McCoy, D. (2021). Swiped: Analyzing ground-truth data of a marketplace for stolen debit and credit cards. In 30th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 21) (pp. 4151-4168).

Autio, E., & Thomas, L. D. (2018). Tilting the playing field: Towards an endogenous strategic action theory of ecosystem creation. In World Scientific Reference on Innovation: Volume 3: Open Innovation, Ecosystems and Entrepreneurship: Issues and Perspectives (pp. 111-140).

Choudhry, M. (2022). The principles of banking . John Wiley & Sons.

Giovannelli, E. (2018). Long term rental in the automotive industry: digital tools and strategies to create a lead generation campaign. Varius Project case study.

Gupta, M. D. (2018). Minor project report (Doctoral dissertation, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University).

Hromylo, D. (2022). Involvement of the Economy in International Trade (on the basis UKRSIBBANK) (Doctoral dissertation, Private Higher Educational Establishment-Institute “Ukrainian-American Concordia University”).

Krzyzewski, M. (2022). The Sport Business Handbook . Human Kinetics.

Lenferna, G. A. (2018). Divestment as climate justice: Weighing the power of the fossil fuel divestment movement. In Climate Justice and the Economy (pp. 84-109). Routledge.

Liang, C. C., & Nguyen, N. L. (2018). Marketing strategy of internet-banking service based on perceptions of service quality in Vietnam. Electronic commerce research , 18 (3), 629-646.

Mattioli, F. (2020). Dark finance: Illiquidity and authoritarianism at the margins of Europe . Stanford University Press.

Megargel, A., Shankararaman, V., & Reddy, S. K. (2018). Real-time inbound marketing: A use case for digital banking. In Handbook of Blockchain, Digital Finance, and Inclusion, Volume 1 (pp. 311-328). Academic Press.

Mosteanu, N. R., & Faccia, A. (2020). Digital systems and new challenges of financial management–FinTech, XBRL, blockchain and cryptocurrencies. Quality-Access to Success Journal , 21 (174), 159-166.

Wewege, L., Lee, J., & Thomsett, M. C. (2020). Disruptions and digital banking trends. Journal of Applied Finance and Banking , 10 (6), 15-56.

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How to Paraphrase | Step-by-Step Guide & Examples

How to Paraphrase | Step-by-Step Guide & Examples

Published on April 8, 2022 by Courtney Gahan and Jack Caulfield. Revised on June 1, 2023.

Paraphrasing means putting someone else’s ideas into your own words. Paraphrasing a source involves changing the wording while preserving the original meaning.

Paraphrasing is an alternative to quoting (copying someone’s exact words and putting them in quotation marks ). In academic writing, it’s usually better to integrate sources by paraphrasing instead of quoting. It shows that you have understood the source, reads more smoothly, and keeps your own voice front and center.

Every time you paraphrase, it’s important to cite the source . Also take care not to use wording that is too similar to the original. Otherwise, you could be at risk of committing plagiarism .

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How to paraphrase in five easy steps, how to paraphrase correctly, examples of paraphrasing, how to cite a paraphrase, paraphrasing vs. quoting, paraphrasing vs. summarizing, avoiding plagiarism when you paraphrase, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about paraphrasing.

If you’re struggling to get to grips with the process of paraphrasing, check out our easy step-by-step guide in the video below.

Prevent plagiarism. Run a free check.

Putting an idea into your own words can be easier said than done. Let’s say you want to paraphrase the text below, about population decline in a particular species of sea snails.

Incorrect paraphrasing

You might make a first attempt to paraphrase it by swapping out a few words for synonyms .

Like other sea creatures inhabiting the vicinity of highly populated coasts, horse conchs have lost substantial territory to advancement and contamination , including preferred breeding grounds along mud flats and seagrass beds. Their Gulf home is also heating up due to global warming , which scientists think further puts pressure on the creatures , predicated upon the harmful effects extra warmth has on other large mollusks (Barnett, 2022).

This attempt at paraphrasing doesn’t change the sentence structure or order of information, only some of the word choices. And the synonyms chosen are poor:

“Advancement and contamination” doesn’t really convey the same meaning as “development and pollution.”
Sometimes the changes make the tone less academic: “home” for “habitat” and “sea creatures” for “marine animals.”
Adding phrases like “inhabiting the vicinity of” and “puts pressure on” makes the text needlessly long-winded.
Global warming is related to climate change, but they don’t mean exactly the same thing.

Because of this, the text reads awkwardly, is longer than it needs to be, and remains too close to the original phrasing. This means you risk being accused of plagiarism .

Correct paraphrasing

Let’s look at a more effective way of paraphrasing the same text.

Here, we’ve:

Only included the information that’s relevant to our argument (note that the paraphrase is shorter than the original)
Introduced the information with the signal phrase “Scientists believe that …”
Retained key terms like “development and pollution,” since changing them could alter the meaning
Structured sentences in our own way instead of copying the structure of the original
Started from a different point, presenting information in a different order

Because of this, we’re able to clearly convey the relevant information from the source without sticking too close to the original phrasing.

Explore the tabs below to see examples of paraphrasing in action.

Journal article
Newspaper article
Magazine article

Once you have your perfectly paraphrased text, you need to ensure you credit the original author. You’ll always paraphrase sources in the same way, but you’ll have to use a different type of in-text citation depending on what citation style you follow.

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It’s a good idea to paraphrase instead of quoting in most cases because:

Paraphrasing shows that you fully understand the meaning of a text
Your own voice remains dominant throughout your paper
Quotes reduce the readability of your text

But that doesn’t mean you should never quote. Quotes are appropriate when:

Giving a precise definition
Saying something about the author’s language or style (e.g., in a literary analysis paper)
Providing evidence in support of an argument
Critiquing or analyzing a specific claim

A paraphrase puts a specific passage into your own words. It’s typically a similar length to the original text, or slightly shorter.

When you boil a longer piece of writing down to the key points, so that the result is a lot shorter than the original, this is called summarizing .

Paraphrasing and quoting are important tools for presenting specific information from sources. But if the information you want to include is more general (e.g., the overarching argument of a whole article), summarizing is more appropriate.

When paraphrasing, you have to be careful to avoid accidental plagiarism .

This can happen if the paraphrase is too similar to the original quote, with phrases or whole sentences that are identical (and should therefore be in quotation marks). It can also happen if you fail to properly cite the source.

Paraphrasing tools are widely used by students, and can be especially useful for non-native speakers who may find academic writing particularly challenging. While these can be helpful for a bit of extra inspiration, use these tools sparingly, keeping academic integrity in mind.

To make sure you’ve properly paraphrased and cited all your sources, you could elect to run a plagiarism check before submitting your paper. And of course, always be sure to read your source material yourself and take the first stab at paraphrasing on your own.

If you want to know more about ChatGPT, AI tools , citation , and plagiarism , make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples.

ChatGPT vs human editor
ChatGPT citations
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Using ChatGPT for your studies
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Chicago style
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Plagiarism

Types of plagiarism
Self-plagiarism
Avoiding plagiarism
Academic integrity
Consequences of plagiarism
Common knowledge

To paraphrase effectively, don’t just take the original sentence and swap out some of the words for synonyms. Instead, try:

Reformulating the sentence (e.g., change active to passive , or start from a different point)
Combining information from multiple sentences into one
Leaving out information from the original that isn’t relevant to your point
Using synonyms where they don’t distort the meaning

The main point is to ensure you don’t just copy the structure of the original text, but instead reformulate the idea in your own words.

Paraphrasing without crediting the original author is a form of plagiarism , because you’re presenting someone else’s ideas as if they were your own.

However, paraphrasing is not plagiarism if you correctly cite the source . This means including an in-text citation and a full reference, formatted according to your required citation style .

As well as citing, make sure that any paraphrased text is completely rewritten in your own words.

Plagiarism means using someone else’s words or ideas and passing them off as your own. Paraphrasing means putting someone else’s ideas in your own words.

So when does paraphrasing count as plagiarism?

Paraphrasing is plagiarism if you don’t properly credit the original author.
Paraphrasing is plagiarism if your text is too close to the original wording (even if you cite the source). If you directly copy a sentence or phrase, you should quote it instead.
Paraphrasing is not plagiarism if you put the author’s ideas completely in your own words and properly cite the source .

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To present information from other sources in academic writing , it’s best to paraphrase in most cases. This shows that you’ve understood the ideas you’re discussing and incorporates them into your text smoothly.

It’s appropriate to quote when:

Changing the phrasing would distort the meaning of the original text
You want to discuss the author’s language choices (e.g., in literary analysis )
You’re presenting a precise definition
You’re looking in depth at a specific claim

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Gahan, C. & Caulfield, J. (2023, June 01). How to Paraphrase | Step-by-Step Guide & Examples. Scribbr. Retrieved April 9, 2024, from https://www.scribbr.com/working-with-sources/how-to-paraphrase/

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