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How to Write an Expository Essay | Structure, Tips & Examples

Published on July 14, 2020 by Jack Caulfield . Revised on July 23, 2023.

“Expository” means “intended to explain or describe something.” An expository essay provides a clear, focused explanation of a particular topic, process, or set of ideas. It doesn’t set out to prove a point, just to give a balanced view of its subject matter.

Expository essays are usually short assignments intended to test your composition skills or your understanding of a subject. They tend to involve less research and original arguments than argumentative essays .

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Table of contents

When should you write an expository essay, how to approach an expository essay, introducing your essay, writing the body paragraphs, concluding your essay, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about expository essays.

In school and university, you might have to write expository essays as in-class exercises, exam questions, or coursework assignments.

Sometimes it won’t be directly stated that the assignment is an expository essay, but there are certain keywords that imply expository writing is required. Consider the prompts below.

The word “explain” here is the clue: An essay responding to this prompt should provide an explanation of this historical process—not necessarily an original argument about it.

Sometimes you’ll be asked to define a particular term or concept. This means more than just copying down the dictionary definition; you’ll be expected to explore different ideas surrounding the term, as this prompt emphasizes.

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An expository essay should take an objective approach: It isn’t about your personal opinions or experiences. Instead, your goal is to provide an informative and balanced explanation of your topic. Avoid using the first or second person (“I” or “you”).

The structure of your expository essay will vary according to the scope of your assignment and the demands of your topic. It’s worthwhile to plan out your structure before you start, using an essay outline .

A common structure for a short expository essay consists of five paragraphs: An introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion.

Like all essays, an expository essay begins with an introduction . This serves to hook the reader’s interest, briefly introduce your topic, and provide a thesis statement summarizing what you’re going to say about it.

Hover over different parts of the example below to see how a typical introduction works.

In many ways, the invention of the printing press marked the end of the Middle Ages. The medieval period in Europe is often remembered as a time of intellectual and political stagnation. Prior to the Renaissance, the average person had very limited access to books and was unlikely to be literate. The invention of the printing press in the 15th century allowed for much less restricted circulation of information in Europe, paving the way for the Reformation.

The body of your essay is where you cover your topic in depth. It often consists of three paragraphs, but may be more for a longer essay. This is where you present the details of the process, idea or topic you’re explaining.

It’s important to make sure each paragraph covers its own clearly defined topic, introduced with a topic sentence . Different topics (all related to the overall subject matter of the essay) should be presented in a logical order, with clear transitions between paragraphs.

Hover over different parts of the example paragraph below to see how a body paragraph is constructed.

The invention of the printing press in 1440 changed this situation dramatically. Johannes Gutenberg, who had worked as a goldsmith, used his knowledge of metals in the design of the press. He made his type from an alloy of lead, tin, and antimony, whose durability allowed for the reliable production of high-quality books. This new technology allowed texts to be reproduced and disseminated on a much larger scale than was previously possible. The Gutenberg Bible appeared in the 1450s, and a large number of printing presses sprang up across the continent in the following decades. Gutenberg’s invention rapidly transformed cultural production in Europe; among other things, it would lead to the Protestant Reformation.

The conclusion of an expository essay serves to summarize the topic under discussion. It should not present any new information or evidence, but should instead focus on reinforcing the points made so far. Essentially, your conclusion is there to round off the essay in an engaging way.

Hover over different parts of the example below to see how a conclusion works.

The invention of the printing press was important not only in terms of its immediate cultural and economic effects, but also in terms of its major impact on politics and religion across Europe. In the century following the invention of the printing press, the relatively stationary intellectual atmosphere of the Middle Ages gave way to the social upheavals of the Reformation and the Renaissance. A single technological innovation had contributed to the total reshaping of the continent.

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An expository essay is a broad form that varies in length according to the scope of the assignment.

Expository essays are often assigned as a writing exercise or as part of an exam, in which case a five-paragraph essay of around 800 words may be appropriate.

You’ll usually be given guidelines regarding length; if you’re not sure, ask.

An expository essay is a common assignment in high-school and university composition classes. It might be assigned as coursework, in class, or as part of an exam.

Sometimes you might not be told explicitly to write an expository essay. Look out for prompts containing keywords like “explain” and “define.” An expository essay is usually the right response to these prompts.

An argumentative essay tends to be a longer essay involving independent research, and aims to make an original argument about a topic. Its thesis statement makes a contentious claim that must be supported in an objective, evidence-based way.

An expository essay also aims to be objective, but it doesn’t have to make an original argument. Rather, it aims to explain something (e.g., a process or idea) in a clear, concise way. Expository essays are often shorter assignments and rely less on research.

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How to Write an Explanatory Essay: Comprehensive Guide with Examples

What Is an Explanatory Essay: Definition

Have you ever been tasked with explaining a complex topic to someone without prior knowledge? It can be challenging to break down complex ideas into simple terms that are easy to understand. That's where explanatory writing comes in! An explanatory essay, also known as an expository essay, is a type of academic writing that aims to explain a particular topic or concept clearly and concisely. These essays are often used in academic settings but can also be found in newspapers, magazines, and online publications.

For example, if you were asked to explain how a car engine works, you would need to provide a step-by-step explanation of the different parts of the engine and how they work together to make the car move. Or, if you were asked to explain the process of photosynthesis, you would need to explain how plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to create energy.

When wondering - 'what is an explanatory essay?', remember that the goal of an explanatory paper is to provide the reader with a better understanding of the topic at hand. Unlike an opinion essay , this type of paper does not argue for or against a particular viewpoint but rather presents information neutrally and objectively. By the end of the essay, the reader should clearly understand the topic and be able to explain it to others in their own words.

Also, there is no set number of paragraphs in an explanatory essay, as it can vary depending on the length and complexity of the topic. However, when wondering - 'how many paragraphs in an explanatory essay?', know that a typical example of explanatory writing will have an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.

However, some essays may have more or fewer body paragraphs, depending on the topic and the writer's preference. Ultimately, an explanatory essay format aims to provide a clear and thorough explanation of the topic, using as many paragraphs as necessary.

20 Interesting Explanatory Essay Topics 

Now that we have defined what is explanatory essay, the next step is choosing a good explanatory topic. A well-chosen topic is interesting and relevant to your audience while also being something you are knowledgeable about and can provide valuable insights on. By selecting a topic that is too broad or too narrow, you run the risk of either overwhelming your audience with too much information or failing to provide enough substance to fully explain the topic. Additionally, choosing a topic that is too controversial or biased can lead to difficulty in presenting information objectively and neutrally. By choosing a good explanatory topic, you can ensure that your essay is well-informed, engaging, and effective in communicating your ideas to your audience.

Here are 20 creative explanatory essay topics by our admission essay service to consider:

• How does the human brain process emotions?
• The benefits and drawbacks of remote work.
• The science behind climate change and its effects.
• The history and evolution of hip-hop music.
• The impact of social media on mental health.
• The benefits of learning a second language.
• The process of how a computer operates.
• The causes and effects of bullying in schools.
• The impact of technology on modern education.
• The reasons for the decline of bee populations and their importance to the ecosystem.
• The effects of caffeine on the human body.
• The process of how vaccines work to prevent disease.
• The impact of video games on youth behavior and development.
• The reasons for the gender pay gap and how to close it.
• The benefits and drawbacks of renewable energy sources.
• The history and cultural significance of tattoos.
• The causes and effects of income inequality in society.
• The process of how a book is published.
• The impact of social media on political discourse.
• The benefits and drawbacks of the gig economy.

How to Start an Explanatory Essay: Important Steps

Starting an explanatory essay can be challenging, especially if you are unsure where to begin. However, by following a few simple steps, you can effectively kick-start your writing process and produce a clear and concise essay. Here are some tips and examples from our term paper writing services on how to start an explanatory essay:

• Choose an engaging topic : Your topic should be interesting, relevant, and meaningful to your audience. For example, if you're writing about climate change, you might focus on a specific aspect of the issue, such as the effects of rising sea levels on coastal communities.
• Conduct research : Gather as much information as possible on your topic. This may involve reading scholarly articles, conducting interviews, or analyzing data. For example, if you're writing about the benefits of mindfulness meditation, you might research the psychological and physical benefits of the practice.
• Develop an outline : Creating an outline will help you logically organize your explanatory essay structure. For example, you might organize your essay on the benefits of mindfulness meditation by discussing its effects on mental health, physical health, and productivity.
• Provide clear explanations: When writing an explanatory article, it's important to explain complex concepts clearly and concisely. Use simple language and avoid technical jargon. For example, if you're explaining the process of photosynthesis, you might use diagrams and visual aids to help illustrate your points.
• Use evidence to support your claims : Use evidence from reputable sources to support your claims and arguments. This will help to build credibility and persuade your readers. For example, if you're writing about the benefits of exercise, you might cite studies that demonstrate its positive effects on mental health and cognitive function.

By following these tips and examples, you can effectively start your expository essays and produce a well-structured, informative, and engaging piece of writing.

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Explanatory Essay Outline

As mentioned above, it's important to create an explanatory essay outline to effectively organize your ideas and ensure that your essay is well-structured and easy to follow. An outline helps you organize your thoughts and ideas logically and systematically, ensuring that you cover all the key points related to your topic. It also helps you identify gaps in your research or argument and allows you to easily revise and edit your essay. In this way, an outline can greatly improve the overall quality and effectiveness of your explanatory essay.

Explanatory Essay Introduction

Here are some tips from our ' do my homework ' service to create a good explanatory essay introduction that effectively engages your readers and sets the stage for the entire essay:

• Start with a hook: Begin your introduction with an attention-grabbing statement or question that draws your readers in. For example, you might start your essay on the benefits of exercise with a statistic on how many Americans suffer from obesity.
• Provide context: Give your readers some background information on the topic you'll be discussing. This helps to set the stage and ensures that your readers understand the importance of the topic. For example, you might explain the rise of obesity rates in the United States over the past few decades.
• State your thesis: A good explanatory thesis example should be clear, concise, and focused. It should state the main argument or point of your essay. For example, you might state, ' Regular exercise is crucial to maintaining a healthy weight and reducing the risk of chronic diseases.'
• Preview your main points: Give your readers an idea of what to expect in the body of your essay by previewing your main points. For example, you might explain that you'll be discussing the benefits of exercise for mental health, physical health, and longevity.
• Keep it concise: Your introduction should be brief and to the point. Avoid getting bogged down in too much detail or providing too much background information. A good rule of thumb is to keep your introduction to one or two paragraphs.

The Body Paragraphs

By following the following tips, you can create well-organized, evidence-based explanation essay body paragraphs that effectively support your thesis statement.

• Use credible sources: When providing evidence to support your arguments, use credible sources such as peer-reviewed academic journals or reputable news outlets. For example, if you're writing about the benefits of a plant-based diet, you might cite a study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association.
• Organize your paragraphs logically: Each body paragraph should focus on a specific aspect or argument related to your topic. Organize your paragraphs logically so that each one builds on the previous one. For example, if you're writing about the causes of climate change, you might organize your paragraphs to focus on human activity, natural causes, and the effects of climate change.
• Use transitional phrases: Use transitional phrases to help your readers follow the flow of your ideas. For example, you might use phrases such as 'in addition,' 'furthermore,' or 'on the other hand' to indicate a shift in your argument.
• Provide analysis: Don't just present evidence; provide analysis and interpretation of the evidence. For example, if you're writing about the benefits of early childhood education, you might analyze the long-term effects on academic achievement and future earnings.
• Summarize your main points: End each body paragraph with a sentence that summarizes the main point or argument you've made. This helps to reinforce your thesis statement and keep your essay organized. For example, you might end a paragraph on the benefits of exercise by stating, 'Regular exercise has been shown to improve mental and physical health, making it a crucial aspect of a healthy lifestyle.'

Explanatory Essay Conclusion

Here are some unique tips on how to write an explanatory essay conclusion that leaves a lasting impression on your readers.

• Offer a solution or recommendation: Instead of summarizing your main points, offer suggestions based on the information you've presented. This can help to make your essay more impactful and leave a lasting impression on your readers. For example, if you're writing about the effects of pollution on the environment, you might recommend using more eco-friendly products or investing in renewable energy sources.
• Emphasize the importance of your topic: Use your concluding statement to emphasize the importance of your topic and why it's relevant to your readers. This can help to inspire action or change. For example, suppose you're writing about the benefits of volunteering. In that case, you might emphasize how volunteering helps others and has personal benefits such as improved mental health and a sense of purpose.
• End with a powerful quote or statement: End your explanatory essay conclusion with a powerful quote or statement that reinforces your main point or leaves a lasting impression on your readers. For example, if you're writing about the importance of education, you might end your essay with a quote from Nelson Mandela, such as, 'Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world.'

Explanatory Essay Example

Here is an example of an explanatory essay:

Explanatory Essay Example:

Importance of Basketball

Final Thoughts

Now you understand whats an explanatory essay. However, if you're still feeling overwhelmed or unsure about writing an explanatory essay, don't worry. Our team of experienced writers is here to provide you with top-notch academic assistance tailored to your specific needs. Whether you need to explain what is an appendix in your definition essay or rewrite essay in five paragraphs, we've got you covered! With our professional help, you can ensure that your essay is well-researched, well-written, and meets all the academic requirements.

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Expository Essay

Mar 31, 2019

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Expository Essay. Types of Expository Essays. Definition Example Compare and contrast Cause and effect Classification Process analysis. Introduction. Grab your reader’s attention Ask a question State a fact/statistic Tell a short short story Quote from someone famous

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Presentation Transcript

Types of Expository Essays • Definition • Example • Compare and contrast • Cause and effect • Classification • Process analysis

Introduction • Grab your reader’s attention • Ask a question • State a fact/statistic • Tell a short short story • Quote from someone famous • Thesis Statement • Also called controlling idea • Does 3 things • Announces the topic to the reader • Reflects judgment about the topic • Provides the reader with a blueprint for what is to come in the paper.

Creating a Thesis Statment • 1. TOPIC: School uniforms • 2. TOPIC: Your parents and trust • 3. TOPIC: Texting and driving • 4. TOPIC: Changing high schools • 5. TOPIC: Endangered species protection • 6. TOPIC: Life on other planets • 7. TOPIC: Nutritious foods • 8. TOPIC: Going to college • 9. TOPIC: Legalizing gay marriages • 10. TOPIC: Lowering the driving

Creating a Thesis • How to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of a thesis statement • Broad Thesis Statements are claims that are vague, ambiguous or over reading. These are claims that do not meet at least 2 of the 3 criteria and/or attempt to address a topic with too many issues to deal with in a given writing assignment. • Narrow Thesis Statements are claims that do not meet at least 2 of the 3 criteria and/or too specific and single-minded to be developed into a thorough essay. • Use the topic-comment approach to specifically identify what you believe to be your topic and the comments about the topic • By isolating the topics from the comments, writers can evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of the comments they are attempting to put forth.

Thesis Practice • Directions: For each of the following statements, identify whether the statement is strong, too narrow, or too broad. If the statement is too narrow or broad, rewrite it to fix the problem. • 1. Media violence is harmful to society. • 2. The death penalty is wrong. • 3. School uniforms provide many benefits to students, parents and educators. • 4. Technology has changed our lives. • 5. Violent crime is up. • 6. The recall election will do more harm than good. • 7. I like my apartment. • 8. Taking care of older pets can be challenging. • 9. Participating in volunteer work is essential to the development of strong character. • 10. The neighbor’s cat is unfriendly.

Body Paragraphs • Topic Sentence • Major support/reasons for your position/thesis • Evidence • Backs up your major support/reason • You can use facts, examples, and/or expert opinions • Make sure that you provide proper citations and works cited when you are quoting someone else. You need 2-3 per body paragraph • One evidence may be more than one sentence. • Use as much detail as possible • Commentary • Sums up your paragraph

MLA Parenthetical Documentation • If the author's name is mentioned in the text • If the author's name is used in the text introducing the source material, then cite the page number(s) in parentheses: • Branscomb argues that "it's a good idea to lurk (i.e., read all the messages without contributing anything) for a few weeks, to ensure that you don't break any of the rules of netiquette" when joining a listserv (7). • Use the same rule if you used the same author in the previous quote • Parenthetical documentation goes at the end of the sentence. Period goes after the parenthetical documentation.

MLA Parenthetical Documentation • If the author's name is not mentioned in the text • If the author's name is not used in the sentence introducing the source material, then include the author's last name in the parenthetical citation before the page number(s). Note that no comma appears between the author's name and the page number(s). • The modern world requires both the ability to concentrate on one thing and the ability to attend to more than one thing at a time: "Ideally, each individual would cultivate a repertoire of styles of attention, appropriate to different situations, and would learn how to embed activities and types of attention one within another" (Bateson 97).

MLA Parenthetical Documentation • If no author is identified • If a source does not include an author's name, substitute for the author's name the title or an abbreviated title in the text or parenthetical citation. Underline the title if the source is a book; if the source is an article, use quotation marks: • The use of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) systems has grown substantially over the past five years as companies attempt to adapt to customer needs and to improve their profitability ("Making CRM Work").

MLA Works Cited Page • Setting up the page • Title the page Works Cited • Center your title. • Continue with the header as in paper, if your paper ended on page 5, then your Works Cited page is page 6. • Continue with the same set up as the rest of the paper, so double space between all lines on the Work Cited page. •  Setting up the entries • Begin each entry with the left margin. • Indent each additional line five spaces. • Single Spacebar after each period in a Works Cited page (usually double spacebar after each period in a paper. • List entries in alphabetical order. • Don’t number your entries. • Easybib.com

Conclusion • Attention grabber again • Like when you warm-up and cool down when working out, you must do the same with your essays. • You could even create a circular effect with your attention grabber in the introduction. • In a persuasive essay, this is your call to action • Restate Thesis with Main Points • Don’t be repetitive • Use different words • Add you main points/3 reasons from each body paragraph (topic sentences)

Transitions • Don’t forget to use transitions between each paragraph and between different ideas within each paragraph. Example transitions:

Additional MLA rules • Double Space- Skip lines • On the first page only, include your heading on the top left hand side of the page • First and last name • Teacher’s Name • Class Name – Period Number • Due Date • On pages past the first page (thus not on the first page), you must put your last name followed by the page number at the top right-hand side of the page. • Go to “View” -> click on “Header/Footer” -> click “right indent” from the main toolbar -> type last name -> click the spacebar -> click “insert page number” from header/footer toolbar -> click on “page setup” from header/footer toolbar -> click on the “layout” tab -> check the box marked “different first page” -> click “OK”

Additional MLA Rules • Must have 1 inch margins all the way around • Only 12 point Times New Roman font is allowed • Indent the beginning of a new paragraph • If you include dialogue, every time a different person speaks, it should be in a new paragraph. •  Don’t put extra lines in between paragraphs • Don’t bold, italicize or underline anything!!! • Don’t use parenthesis, unless citing in a research paper • Give a creative title- • Can’t be bolded, underlined, change font type, color, or put in a larger font. • Centered

Additional MLA Rules • Do not include slang (ex. “cause”, “gonna”, “hangin out” ), except if it appears in the dialogue and enhances the story •  Don’t use contractions (didn’t = did not, I’m = I am, They’re = They are, We’ve = We have) •  Do not abbreviate words (ex. bc, etc.) or symbols ($, %, &, #, @) – you are not texting!!!! •  Numbers one through nine must be spelled out, you may use numbers for 10 and beyond. If a number starts a sentence, the number must be spelled out, no matter the amount of the number.

Additional MLA Rules •  Check for correct grammar, spelling, punctuation, capitalization (the first word of a sentence, “I”, proper nouns, etc) • Be cautious of spell check because it will not pick up homophone errors, like their, there, and they’re or too, to, and two •   Avoid Clichés •  Avoid “very” – synonyms: awfully, dreadfully, exceedingly, exceptionally, extremely, greatly, etc. •  Avoid “a lot” – synonyms: many, several, multiple, bountiful, plentiful, numerous, etc.

PREWRITE • The most important thing you can do for your essay • All you have to do is turn your outline/prewriting into sentence format.

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EXPOSITORY ESSAY. Paragraph ONE: Intro Paragraph. 1. Hook (purpose is to catch the reader’s attention. Questions, setting, allusion, quote, acceptable fragments, etc.) 2. Explain hook (do not give away thesis yet. Just explain hook and transition toward points and thesis.)

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Expository Essay. Expository writing is any type of writing that is used to explain facts. Describe events Give directions Present  ideas Describe objects Describe a process

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Expository Essay. Lesson 3. What’s that mean? (review). An expository essay is “a form of writing which intends to define, inform, explain, elaborate and expound the author’s subject to the reader”. Huh…? It means: You get to write about a topic you know and explain it to your reader.

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Expository Essay. The Outsiders. CHOOSE A BIG IDEA. CHOOSE ONE BIG IDEA FROM THE FOLLOWING THAT WE’VE TALKED ABOUT: Friendship Loyalty Belonging Stereotypes Individuality Lasting Impressions Worth the Fight. CHOOSE 3 Situations That Support Your Big Idea. EXAMPLE: WORTH THE FIGHT

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Expository essay

Expository essay. Read Move the Cherokee to Indian Territory by Jack Andrews Allow the Cherokee to Stay by Joan Marshall (Walk Two Moons pp. 33 and 99) Think How does Sal feels about her own Indian culture and the sacred land of the Sioux?

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Expository Essay. Unit… “Unsung Heroes”. Journal Response. “There were many dark moments when my faith in humanity was sorely tested, but I would not and could not give myself up to despair.  That way lays defeat and death.“ –Nelson Mandela

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Expository essay. Black Boy Miss Stronks. Black Boy Expository Essay prompt.

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Expository Essay. An EXPOSITORY essay explains, informs, or describes a topic to the reader. It should includes these characteristics: a thesis statement that answers the prompt strong evidence that backs up the thesis statement (in the body paragraphs) e xplanation of the evidence

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Expository Essay. Junior Essay. Choose one of the following topics: 1. Life is full of momentous events that change the course of our futures. These events may occur because of a decision that someone makes or because of uncontrollable circumstances.

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Expository Essay. Expose: verb— make (something) visible, typically by uncovering it. Question: How do themes emerge in the crucible, and how are they shaped and refined by actions and images? Thesis—Rough Draft:

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Expository Essay. Expose: verb— make (something) visible, typically by uncovering it. Choose one theme from your worksheet. First Draft: On a separate piece of paper, write down the first draft. Second Draft: Then, create a second draft. Is it surprising? Is it positive or negative?

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Expository Essay. How to write an Expository Essay – This type of essay is aimed to explain some subject by presenting a very clear and complete picture of other people’s views on this certain situation or event.

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