write essay about critical thinking

How to Write a Critical Thinking Essay: Examples & Outline

Critical thinking is the process of evaluating and analyzing information. People who use it in everyday life are open to different opinions. They rely on reason and logic when making conclusions about certain issues.

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A critical thinking essay shows how your thoughts change as you research your topic. This type of assignment encourages you to learn rather than prove what you already know. In this article, our custom writing team will:

explain how to write an excellent critical essay;
introduce 30 great essay topics;
provide a critical thinking essay example in MLA format.
🤔 Critical Thinking Essay Definition
💡 Topics & Questions
✅ Step-by-Step Guide
📑 Essay Example & Formatting Tips
✍️ Bonus Tips

🔍 References

🤔 what is a critical thinking essay.

A critical thinking essay is a paper that analyses an issue and reflects on it in order to develop an action plan. Unlike other essay types, it starts with a question instead of a thesis. It helps you develop a broader perspective on a specific issue. Critical writing aims at improving your analytical skills and encourages asking questions.

The picture shows the functions of critical thinking in writing.

Critical Thinking in Writing: Importance

When we talk about critical thinking and writing, the word “critical” doesn’t have any negative connotation. It simply implies thorough investigation, evaluation, and analysis of information. Critical thinking allows students to make objective conclusions and present their ideas logically. It also helps them avoid errors in reasoning.

The Basics: 8 Steps of Critical Thinking Psychology

Did you know that the critical thinking process consists of 8 steps? We’ve listed them below. You can try to implement them in your everyday life:

It’s possible that fallacies will occur during the process of critical thinking. Fallacies are errors in reasoning that fail to provide a reasonable conclusion. Here are some common types of fallacies:

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Generalization . It happens when you apply generally factual statements to a specific case.
Ambiguity . It occurs when the arguments are not clear and are not supported by evidence.
Appeal to authority . This mistake happens when you claim the statement is valid only because a respected person made it.
Appeal to emotion . It occurs when you use highly emotive language to convince the audience. Try to stay sensible and rely on the evidence.
Bifurcation . This mistake occurs when you choose only between two alternatives when more than two exist.
False analogy . It happens when the examples are poorly connected.

If you want to avoid these mistakes, do the following:

try not to draw conclusions too quickly,
be attentive,
carefully read through all the sources,
avoid generalizations.

How to Demonstrate Your Critical Thinking in Writing

Critical thinking encourages you to go beyond what you know and study new perspectives. When it comes to demonstrating your critical thinking skills in writing, you can try these strategies:

Read . Before you start writing an essay, read everything you can find on the subject you are about to cover. Focus on the critical points of your assignment.
Research . Look up several scholarly sources and study the information in-depth.
Evaluate . Analyze the sources and the information you’ve gathered. See whether you can disagree with the authors.
Prove . Explain why you agree or disagree with the authors’ conclusions. Back it up with evidence.

According to Purdue University, logical essay writing is essential when you deal with academic essays. It helps you demonstrate and prove the arguments. Make sure that your paper reaches a logical conclusion.

There are several main concepts related to logic:

If you want your essay to be logical, it’s better to avoid syllogistic fallacies, which happen with certain invalid deductions. If syllogisms are used carelessly, they can lead to false statements and ruin the credibility of your paper.

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💡 Critical Thinking Topics & Questions

An excellent critical thinking essay starts with a question. But how do you formulate it properly? Keep reading to find out.

How to Write Critical Thinking Questions: Examples with Answers

Asking the right questions is at the core of critical thinking. They challenge our beliefs and encourage our interest to learn more.

Here are some examples of model questions that prompt critical thinking:

What does… mean?
What would happen if…?
What are the principles of…?
Why is… important?
How does… affect…?
What do you think causes…?
How are… and… similar/different?
How do you explain….?
What are the implications of…?
What do we already know about…?

Now, let’s look at some critical thinking questions with the answers. You can use these as a model for your own questions:

Question: What would happen if people with higher income paid more taxes?

Answer: It would help society to prosper and function better. It would also help people out of poverty. This way, everyone can contribute to the economy.

Question: How does eating healthy benefit you?

Answer: Healthy eating affects people’s lives in many positive ways. It reduces cancer risk, improves your mood and memory, helps with weight loss and diabetes management, and improves your night sleep.

Critical Thinking Essay Topics

Have you already decided what your essay will be about? If not, feel free to use these essay topic examples as titles for your paper or as inspiration. Make sure to choose a theme that interests you personally:

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What are the reasons for racism in healthcare?
Why is accepting your appearance important?
Concepts of critical thinking and logical reasoning .
Nature and spirit in Ralf Waldo Emerson ’s poetry.
How does technological development affect communication in the modern world?
Social media effect on adolescents.
Is the representation of children in popular fiction accurate?
Domestic violence and its consequences.
Why is mutual aid important in society?
How do stereotypes affect the way people think?
The concept of happiness in different cultures.
The purpose of environmental art.
Why do people have the need to be praised ?
How did antibiotics change medicine and its development?
Is there a way to combat inequality in sports ?
Is gun control an effective way of crime prevention?
How our understanding of love changes through time.
The use of social media by the older generation.
Graffiti as a form of modern art .
Negative health effects of high sugar consumption.
Why are reality TV shows so popular?
Why should we eat healthily ?
How effective and fair is the US judicial system?
Reasons of Cirque du Soleil phenomenon.
How can police brutality be stopped?
Freedom of speech : does it exist?
The effects of vaccination misconceptions.
How to eliminate New Brunswick’s demographic deficit: action plan.
What makes a good movie ?
Critical analysis of your favorite book.
The connection between fashion and identity .
Taboo topics and how they are discussed in gothic literature .
Critical thinking essay on the problem of overpopulation .
Does our lifestyle affect our mental health ?
The role of self-esteem in preventing eating disorders in children .
Drug abuse among teenagers.
Rhetoric on assisted suicide .
Effects of violent video games on children’s mental health.
Analyze the effect stress has on the productivity of a team member.
Discuss the importance of the environmental studies .
Critical thinking and ethics of happy life.
The effects of human dignity on the promotion of justice.
Examine the ethics of advertising the tobacco industry.
Reasons and possible solutions of research misconduct.
Implication of parental deployment for children.
Cultural impact of superheroes on the US culture.
Examine the positive and negative impact of technology on modern society.
Critical thinking in literature: examples.
Analyze the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on economic transformation.
Benefits and drawbacks of mandatory vaccination .

Haven’t found a suitable essay idea? Try using our topic generator !

✅ How to Write a Critical Thinking Essay Step by Step

Now, let’s focus on planning and writing your critical thinking essay. In this section, you will find an essay outline, examples of thesis statements, and a brief overview of each essay part.

Critical Thinking Essay Outline

In a critical thinking essay, there are two main things to consider: a premise and a conclusion :

A premise is a statement in the argument that explains the reason or supports a conclusion.
A conclusion indicates what the argument is trying to prove. Each argument can have only one conclusion.

When it comes to structuring, a critical thinking essay is very similar to any other type of essay. Before you start writing it, make sure you know what to include in it. An outline is very helpful when it comes to structuring a paper.

The picture enumerates the main parts of a critical essay outline: introduction, main body, conclusion.

How to Start a Critical Essay Introduction

An introduction gives readers a general idea of an essay’s contents. When you work on the introduction, imagine that you are drawing a map for the reader. It not only marks the final destination but also explains the route.

An introduction usually has 4 functions:

It catches the reader’s attention;
It states the essay’s main argument;
It provides some general information about the topic;
It shows the importance of the issue in question.

Here are some strategies that can make the introduction writing easier:

Give an overview of the essay’s topic.
Express the main idea.
Define the main terms.
Outline the issues that you are going to explore or argue about.
Explain the methodology and why you used it.
Write a hook to attract the reader’s attention.

Critical Analysis Thesis Statement & Examples

A thesis statement is an integral part of every essay. It keeps the paper organized and guides both the reader and the writer. A good thesis:

expresses the conclusion or position on a topic;
justifies your position or opinion with reasoning;
conveys one idea;
serves as the essay’s map.

To have a clearer understanding of what a good thesis is, let’s have a look at these examples.

The statement on the left is too general and doesn’t provide any reasoning. The one on the right narrows down the group of people to office workers and specifies the benefits of exercising.

Critical Thinking Essay Body Paragraphs: How to Write

Body paragraphs are the part of the essay where you discuss all the ideas and arguments. In a critical thinking essay, arguments are especially important. When you develop them, make sure that they:

reflect the key theme;
are supported by the sources/citations/examples.

Using counter-arguments is also effective. It shows that you acknowledge different points of view and are not easily persuaded.

In addition to your arguments, it’s essential to present the evidence . Demonstrate your critical thinking skills by analyzing each source and stating whether the author’s position is valid.

To make your essay logically flow, you may use transitions such as:

Accordingly,
For instance,
On the contrary,
In conclusion,
Not only… but also,
Undoubtedly.

How to Write a Critical Thinking Conclusion

In a critical thinking essay, the notion of “conclusion” is tightly connected to the one used in logic. A logical conclusion is a statement that specifies the author’s point of view or what the essay argues about. Each argument can have only one logical conclusion.

Sometimes they can be confused with premises. Remember that premises serve as a support for the conclusion. Unlike the conclusion, there can be several premises in a single argument. You can learn more about these concepts from the article on a logical consequence by Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.

Keeping this in mind, have a look at these tips for finishing your essay:

Briefly sum up the main points.
Provide a final thought on the issue.
Suggest some results or consequences.
Finish up with a call for action.

📑 Critical Thinking Essays Examples & Formatting Tips

Formatting is another crucial aspect of every formal paper. MLA and APA are two popular formats when it comes to academic writing. They share some similarities but overall are still two different styles. Here are critical essay format guidelines that you can use as a reference:

Finally, you’re welcome to check out a full critical essay sample in MLA format. Download the PDF file below:

Currently, the importance of critical thinking has grown rapidly because technological progress has led to expanded access to various content-making platforms: websites, online news agencies, and podcasts with, often, low-quality information. Fake news is used to achieve political and financial aims, targeting people with low news literacy. However, individuals can stop spreading fallacies by detecting false agendas with the help of a skeptical attitude.

✍️ Bonus Tips: Critical Thinking and Writing Exercises

Critical thinking is a process different from our regular thinking. When we think in everyday life, we do it automatically. However, when we’re thinking critically, we do it deliberately.

So how do we get better at this type of thinking and make it a habit? These useful tips will help you do it:

Ask basic questions. Sometimes, while we are doing research, the explanation becomes too complicated. To avoid it, always go back to your topic.
Question basic assumptions. When thinking through a problem, ask yourself whether your beliefs can be wrong. Keep an open mind while researching your question.
Think for yourself. Avoid getting carried away in the research and buying into other people’s opinions.
Reverse things. Sometimes it seems obvious that one thing causes another, but what if it’s the other way around?
Evaluate existing evidence. If you work with sources, it’s crucial to evaluate and question them.

Another way to improve your reasoning skills is to do critical thinking exercises. Here are some of them:

Thanks for reading through our article! We hope that you found it helpful and learned some new information. If you liked it, feel free to share it with your friends.

How to Write a Critical Thinking Essay: The Complete Guide

by Antony W

September 13, 2022

Are you looking for a detailed guide on how to write a critical thinking essay step-by-step? Maybe you have an idea to get you started by you want to be sure you have the right lead?

You’ve come to the right place.

Critical thinking is a complex system that involves conceptualization and evaluation of information and presentation of observation and analysis based on objective reasoning. The application of critical thinking in life dimension lowers the chances of making mistakes and guides humans towards finding, and possibly believing in, some kind of truth.

When it comes to critical thinking essay writing, you’ll have a topic to read and analyze critically. In the end, you should demonstrate that you not only understand everything there is to know about the topic but that you can also present an objective analysis that presents a well-researched theory.

Keep reading this guide to learn exactly how to write a critical thinking essay in the shortest time possible.

What is a Critical Thinking Essay?

A critical thinking essay is an assignment in which students have to demonstrate their analytical abilities. For it’s worth, critical thinking essays should enable you to read attentively, employ methodical doubt, identify flaws in arguments, work with concepts, and articulate thoughts clearly and reasonably.

The foundation of a critical thinking essay is the ability to ask and respond to the appropriate questions. Tutors typically evaluate both the text’s quality and the manner in which a student develops arguments about a certain subject.

Learning how to write a critical thinking essay is the best way to hone your critical thinking ability. Doing this will assist you in developing the ability to work efficiently with information, arrange it, filter out dubious material, and draw conclusions.

How is a Critical Thinking Essay Different from Other Essay?

A critical thinking essay is essentially different from other types of essays in that it asks students to read a text and examine it through the lens of the author. In other words, producing a critical thinking essay demonstrates students’ comprehension of material and their ability to make sense of what they have read, observed, or heard.

How to Write a Critical Thinking Essay

There following is a step-by-step guide to help you write a critical thinking essay:

Step #1: Choose a Topic

The initial step should be to choose an appropriate topic. If it is a school or college project, you will most likely receive the subject from your professor. If your teachers do not assign a topic, you may choose one.

The best themes for critical thinking include books, a film, art, or a law. You can demonstrate your knowledge by giving your perspectives on contentious issues and explaining why you support your assertion.

Step #2: Research

Conduct research on the subject and learn about its distinguishing characteristics. What makes your theme unique? By emphasizing the solution to this question, you can write an entirely distinctive critical thinking essay.

Step #3: Write the Essay

Create an outline.

Not only does an outline assist you in organizing your thoughts, but it also assists you in directing your train of thought in the appropriate direction. Additionally, it assists you in organizing your essay in such a way that it has a natural flow or rhythm.

Keep in mind that thoughts come in various ways, but an outline can help you discipline them.

Create a Thesis Statement

The introduction includes a thesis statement. A thesis statement must be compelling. Your thesis statement should be debatable, and you should be able to present adequate evidence to back your response. The thesis statement should serve as the anchor for the remainder of the essay.

Choose the Most Persuasive Evidence

Choose the most persuasive evidence from the outline’s researched list. To weed out the most vulnerable pieces of evidence, ask these questions and keep only those that respond. Which ones best support your thesis? Which of the shards of evidence will be most recognizable by subject-matter experts? Which one has the most authors and specialists advocating for the same cause? The responses will assist you in framing your topic.

Write the Body of the Essay

If you want to discuss a recent incident that affected you, you will need to conduct research to fill out the essay. Not only should you consider meeting the word count specified, but you should also include facts and pieces of pertinent information in your essay.

While expressing your opinion, discuss both the positive and negative aspects. Write about whatever evidence you come across and do not conceal any aspect of your research and provide all sides of your subject.

Is the issue a representative of contemporary or postmodern themes?
Does the topic have a connection to any historical event?
What questions arose as you observed or learned about your subject?
Create a list of these questions and respond to them in the body paragraphs.

Write a Strong Conclusion

A conclusion paragraph summarizes your points. Your conclusion should emphasize what you’ve attempted to demonstrate or prove to your readers. Prior to writing the final paragraph of your essay, take some time to think about what you have just written in order to conclude your work effectively. You can motivate the reader to take action, summarize the key points, or explain how the subject affects the reader. Make every effort to relate back to previous ideas and connect them into a unified argument.

Some Tips to Help You Write Better

Take a break after you finish writing the essay. By taking a brief break, you can recharge your brain. Then carefully check your document for typos, grammatical flaws, wordy sentences, and other errors that could jeopardize your work.
Invite a friend or family member to read your critical thinking and provide helpful feedback.
Cite all sources, including quotations, figures, and theoretical information that you used in your essay.
To alleviate stress, begin writing in advance. Typically, last-minute writings have poor grammar and organization.
Attempt to begin as soon as possible and produce an excellent critical thinking essay!

About the author

Antony W is a professional writer and coach at Help for Assessment. He spends countless hours every day researching and writing great content filled with expert advice on how to write engaging essays, research papers, and assignments.

AI-driven Writing

How to write critical thinking essay: expert tips.

Updated: April 16, 2024

Diving into the world of critical thinking essays can be both exhilarating and daunting.

Start writing your free essay.

Many students struggle with where to start, how to structure their thoughts, and what exactly sets a critical thinking essay apart from other types of academic writing. A critical thinking essay encourages you to analyze, interpret, and evaluate different viewpoints, supporting your conclusions with evidence and clear reasoning. In this comprehensive guide, we'll cover everything from understanding the essence of a critical thinking essay, to structuring it effectively, choosing engaging topics, and utilizing evidence to bolster your arguments, ensuring you're equipped to write a compelling and insightful essay.

Understanding Critical Thinking Essays: Definition and Purpose

A critical thinking essay challenges students to dive deep into a topic, question assumptions, and evaluate evidence. Unlike other essays that might only require a summary or a personal reflection, a critical thinking essay demands that you think independently and argue your points convincingly. The purpose of such essays is to develop and demonstrate your ability to think critically about complex issues, considering various viewpoints and using evidence to support your conclusions. This type of essay encourages you to:

Analyze and interpret information critically
Evaluate different perspectives
Support your arguments with solid evidence

What sets a critical thinking essay apart is not just the depth of analysis, but also the way it pushes you to question commonly accepted beliefs and explore alternative solutions. Writing a critical essay is an opportunity to enhance your critical thinking skills, which are invaluable not only in academics but in everyday decision-making and problem-solving. The ultimate goal of a critical thinking essay is to foster open-mindedness and a willingness to consider and engage with different ideas, arguments, and evidence. Through this process, you not only learn more about the topic at hand but also about how to think more effectively and independently.

General Guidelines for Crafting a Critical Thinking Essay

Crafting a critical thinking essay requires more than just presenting facts or opinions; it demands an in-depth analysis and evaluation of ideas from multiple perspectives. This type of essay is designed to challenge readers and writers alike to think beyond the surface level, question assumptions, and explore alternative viewpoints. To achieve this, it's essential to follow general guidelines that ensure your essay is clear, coherent, and compelling. These guidelines include understanding the essence of critical thinking, structuring your essay effectively, and supporting your arguments with solid evidence. By adhering to these principles, you can create an essay that not only demonstrates your analytical skills but also engages and enlightens your audience.

A well-crafted critical thinking essay begins with a clear thesis statement that guides the direction of your arguments and conclusions. It's crucial to develop a structured outline that organizes your thoughts and evidence logically. Each body paragraph should introduce a new idea or piece of evidence, followed by analysis and interpretation that supports your overall thesis. Concluding your essay with a strong summary of your arguments and their implications encourages readers to reflect on the issue and consider your perspective. By following these general guidelines, you can ensure that your critical thinking essay is coherent, persuasive, and thought-provoking.

Starting Your Critical Thinking Essay: Tips and Strategies

Starting a critical thinking essay can often be the most challenging part of the writing process. To ease into it, begin by brainstorming ideas and questions that challenge conventional wisdom or explore the topic from unique angles. Formulating a strong thesis statement is crucial; it serves as the backbone of your essay, guiding your arguments and conclusions. Consider employing strategies such as free-writing or clustering to generate and organize your thoughts. Remember, the introduction should not only introduce your thesis but also capture the reader's attention and highlight the importance of the issue at hand. By carefully planning your start, you set a solid foundation for a compelling critical thinking essay.

Writing a Critical Thinking Essay: A Step-by-Step Guide

Writing a critical thinking essay is a step-by-step process that involves careful planning and detailed analysis. Start with thorough research, gathering evidence from credible sources that offer diverse perspectives on your topic. It's important to critically evaluate these sources, identifying their strengths and weaknesses, and considering how they support or challenge your thesis.

Next, draft your essay, beginning with an engaging introduction that outlines your thesis and the importance of the topic. In the body paragraphs, present your arguments and evidence clearly and logically, making sure each paragraph focuses on a single idea. Use transitions to ensure a smooth flow of ideas from one section to the next. Conclude your essay by summarizing your main points and reflecting on their broader implications. Throughout this process, keep your audience in mind, aiming to present your analysis in a way that is understandable and persuasive.

Structuring Your Critical Thinking Essay Effectively

Structuring your critical thinking essay effectively is key to presenting your arguments in a clear and persuasive manner. Begin with an introduction that grabs the reader's attention and clearly states your thesis. The body of your essay should consist of several paragraphs, each focused on a specific argument or piece of evidence supporting your thesis. Use the sandwich rule: introduce the idea, provide evidence, and then explain its relevance to your thesis. Conclude your essay by restating your thesis, summarizing your main arguments, and offering a final reflection on the topic. Proper structure not only enhances the clarity of your essay but also strengthens its impact on the reader.

The Importance of Critical Thinking in Academic Writing

Critical thinking is the cornerstone of academic writing, serving as the engine that drives the exploration and presentation of ideas in a coherent and persuasive manner. At its core, critical thinking involves analyzing, evaluating, and synthesizing information to form well-reasoned arguments and conclusions. This process is crucial because it ensures that academic writing is not just a regurgitation of facts, but a thoughtful examination of topics that challenges existing viewpoints and contributes new insights. For the writer, engaging in critical thinking fosters intellectual growth and creativity, enabling them to navigate complex issues and articulate their thoughts more effectively. For the reader, it offers a structured and engaging narrative that not only informs but also stimulates further reflection and inquiry.

The benefits of incorporating critical thinking into academic writing are manifold.

For writers , it enhances their analytical skills, making it easier to identify key arguments and evidence, discern biases, and construct coherent narratives.
For readers , it transforms the reading experience, from passively absorbing information to actively engaging with the material, questioning assumptions, and evaluating the strength of the writer's arguments.

Moreover, critical thinking in academic writing sets the foundation for scholarly discourse, encouraging a culture of inquiry and debate that is essential for the advancement of knowledge. By prioritizing critical thinking, both writers and readers partake in a dynamic intellectual exchange that not only enriches their understanding of the subject matter but also cultivates essential skills for lifelong learning and informed citizenship.

Distinguishing Between Critical Thinking Essays and Other Papers

Critical thinking essays stand out from other types of academic papers due to their emphasis on analysis, evaluation, and the synthesis of various perspectives. Unlike narrative or descriptive essays, which may focus on recounting experiences or detailing subjects, critical thinking essays require you to dive deep into a topic, question established norms, and present arguments supported by evidence. The key differences include :

The depth of analysis required
The necessity to evaluate and question rather than merely describe or narrate
The importance of synthesizing information from multiple sources to support a well-reasoned argument

Furthermore, while argumentative essays may seem similar in that they also present a stance on a topic, critical thinking essays demand a more nuanced approach to evidence and counterarguments. Critical thinking essays encourage :

A balanced examination of differing viewpoints
The integration of counterarguments to strengthen the analysis
A focus on logical reasoning and evidence over persuasion alone

This distinct approach not only sharpens your analytical skills but also prepares you for engaging with complex issues in a more thoughtful and informed manner.

Choosing Topics for Your Critical Thinking Essay

Choosing a topic for your critical thinking essay can be a pivotal step in setting the stage for a compelling argument. A well-chosen topic not only sparks your interest but also challenges you to delve deeper into analyzing and questioning various perspectives. Critical thinking essays thrive on topics that are not black and white but instead reside in the grey areas of debate and discussion. These topics should encourage you to explore, question, and evaluate different viewpoints, pushing you to develop a nuanced understanding of the subject at hand.

When selecting your essay topic, consider areas that involve ethical dilemmas, socio-political controversies, or scientific debates. For example, topics like "The Ethical Implications of Artificial Intelligence in the Workplace," "Analyzing the Impact of Social Media on Public Opinion," or "The Role of Government in Regulating Climate Change" can provide a rich ground for critical analysis. Remember, the best critical thinking essay topics are those that:

Are relevant to contemporary issues
Offer scope for in-depth analysis and evaluation
Allow you to explore various perspectives and form evidence-based conclusions

Formulating Critical Thinking Questions for Your Essay

Formulating critical thinking questions for your essay is about sparking curiosity and inviting exploration. These questions should not have straightforward answers but instead prompt you to analyze, synthesize, and evaluate information from multiple sources. Begin by asking broad questions like, "What are the potential impacts of technology on human creativity?" or "How do cultural biases influence judicial systems worldwide?" Then, narrow down to more specific questions that guide your research and analysis, such as, "In what ways can technology both hinder and enhance creativity in the education sector?" or "What role does cultural bias play in sentencing disparities across different countries?" Formulating critical thinking questions is an art that sets the direction for your entire essay, encouraging a deeper investigation of the topic.

Critical Thinking Essay Examples to Guide Your Writing

Looking at critical thinking essay examples can be incredibly beneficial as you embark on your writing journey. These examples serve as practical illustrations of how to apply theoretical concepts of critical analysis, argumentation, and evidence-based reasoning in an essay format. By examining how others have tackled complex topics, you can gain insights into structuring your arguments, integrating evidence, and presenting a balanced analysis.

For instance, an essay analyzing the "Effectiveness of Environmental Policies in Reducing Carbon Emissions" might demonstrate how to critically evaluate policy outcomes, assess contradictory evidence, and argue for more effective solutions. Another example could be an essay on "The Influence of Media on Political Elections," showcasing how to dissect media strategies, understand their impact on public opinion, and evaluate their implications for democratic processes. Through these essay examples , you learn not only about the content but also about crafting a coherent structure that guides the reader through your critical thinking process.

Exercises to Enhance Your Critical Thinking Skills

Enhancing your critical thinking skills is a crucial step before diving into the writing of a critical thinking essay. One effective exercise is to practice debating on various topics with friends or classmates. Choose topics that are controversial or have multiple viewpoints. This will encourage you to:

Look at the issue from different angles
Construct and defend your arguments
Critically evaluate the arguments of others

Such debates not only improve your ability to think on your feet but also deepen your understanding of how to structure arguments in your essays.

Another beneficial exercise is analyzing news articles from various sources on the same event. This task helps you to:

Identify biases and discrepancies between reports
Understand the importance of reliable evidence
Develop the ability to distinguish fact from opinion

By regularly engaging in this exercise, you'll enhance your ability to critically analyze texts and integrate this critical perspective into your essays, ensuring your arguments are well-supported and balanced .

Using Evidence in Your Critical Thinking Essay

In a critical thinking essay, using credible evidence is not just beneficial; it's essential. This type of essay requires you to go beyond mere opinions, challenging you to analyze and evaluate information deeply. When you use evidence effectively, you're doing more than just supporting your argument; you're providing a foundation for your critical analysis. This involves:

Selecting evidence that is directly relevant to your thesis
Ensuring the sources of your evidence are credible and authoritative
Integrating this evidence in a way that strengthens your argument

Integrating evidence into your essay can be a challenge, but it's a critical step in crafting a persuasive argument. When you introduce evidence, be sure to explain its relevance to your argument clearly. This might mean analyzing data, quoting experts, or referencing studies that support your point of view. Remember, the goal is not just to present evidence, but to use it as a tool for critical analysis. Effective integration of evidence involves:

Clearly connecting each piece of evidence to your argument
Analyzing the evidence to show how it supports your thesis
Being mindful not to over-rely on one source, but rather to use a variety of evidence to build a strong, well-rounded argument

The Role of Academic Language in Critical Thinking Essays

Academic language plays a pivotal role in crafting a critical thinking essay. It's the vehicle through which your analysis, arguments, and evidence are communicated. Using proper academic language ensures that your essay is taken seriously and demonstrates your ability to engage with complex ideas in a scholarly manner. Key components of academic language in critical thinking essays include:

Precise vocabulary that accurately conveys your analysis and understanding of the topic
A formal tone that respects the academic discourse
Clear and logical structuring of arguments to guide the reader through your thought process

However, mastering academic language is not just about choosing the right words; it's about using those words to construct powerful and persuasive arguments. To use academic language effectively in your critical thinking essay, consider the following strategies:

Integrate evidence seamlessly, using direct quotes or paraphrasing to support your points while adhering to academic citation standards
Employ analytical expressions to evaluate and synthesize different viewpoints, highlighting the strengths and weaknesses of each perspective
Ensure clarity by avoiding jargon or overly complex language that could obscure your argument

By prioritizing academic language, you elevate your essay from a mere collection of opinions to a rigorous academic discourse, showcasing your critical thinking prowess.

Proofreading: The Final Step in Writing Your Critical Thinking Essay

After pouring hours into researching, drafting, and revising your critical thinking essay, it's easy to overlook the final, yet crucial step: proofreading . This process is not just about catching typos or grammar mistakes; it's about ensuring your essay is coherent, logically structured, and free of errors, making it a polished piece that meets academic standards. Proofreading allows you to:

Catch and correct misspellings and grammatical errors
Ensure consistency in your writing style and tone
Verify that all arguments and evidence are clearly and logically presented

Despite the temptation to skip this step, especially after extensive revisions, remember that proofreading can significantly impact the quality and credibility of your essay. It's the difference between an essay that feels hastily put together and one that is thoughtfully crafted and easy to read. To effectively proofread your critical thinking essay, consider:

Reading your essay out loud to catch awkward phrasings or inconsistencies
Taking breaks between writing and proofreading to approach your essay with fresh eyes
Utilizing tools and resources, like grammar checkers, to help identify errors you might have missed

Proofreading is not just a final check but a vital part of the essay writing process that ensures your hard work is accurately reflected in the final product.

Formatting Tips for Your Critical Thinking Essay

Formatting your critical thinking essay correctly is crucial for presenting your analysis in a clear and professional manner. Use a standard academic format like MLA or APA, as these are commonly accepted in academic writing. Your essay should be:

Double-spaced with 1-inch margins
Written in a 10-12-point font, such as Times New Roman
Include a page header with page numbers flush right

These formatting guidelines ensure that your essay is easy to read and looks polished.

Citations are key in a critical thinking essay, as they lend credibility to your arguments and demonstrate your engagement with the topic. Depending on the citation style you choose (MLA or APA are most common), remember to:

Include in-text citations whenever you summarize, paraphrase, or quote sources
Create a "References" or "Works Cited" page at the end of your essay, listing all your sources in alphabetical order

By adhering to these citation and layout tips, you ensure that your critical thinking essay meets academic standards and effectively communicates your ideas.

Identifying a True Critical Thinking Essay

Identifying a true critical thinking essay involves looking for specific characteristics that set it apart from other types of academic writing. A critical thinking essay should not merely present information or an opinion ; instead, it must delve deep into analysis, questioning, and evaluation of ideas from multiple perspectives. Key indicators include:

The presence of a clear thesis that offers a nuanced stance on a complex issue
Arguments supported by credible evidence and a thorough analysis of this evidence
Consideration of counterarguments and alternative viewpoints to demonstrate open-mindedness and depth of thought

Moreover, a true critical thinking essay will showcase the writer's ability to synthesize information and draw insightful conclusions that go beyond surface-level understanding. The language used should be precise and academic , yet accessible enough to convey complex ideas clearly. Look for:

Logical structuring of arguments and evidence to guide the reader through the analysis
Use of academic sources and proper citation to lend credibility to the essay
A conclusion that not only summarizes the main points but also reflects on their broader implications, encouraging further thought or discussion

Enhance Your Critical Thinking Essay with Samwell.ai

Crafting a critical thinking essay requires deep analysis, evaluation of diverse viewpoints, and the integration of solid evidence, which can be quite daunting. Samwell.ai steps in as a powerful ally in this process, offering AI-powered writing assistance that streamlines research, suggests credible sources, and helps organize your thoughts coherently. With features like:

Advanced plagiarism checks
Access to authentic sources
Tailored research experience

Samwell.ai ensures your critical thinking essay is not only original but also richly supported by evidence and structured to engage and persuade your readers.

Beyond research and organization, Samwell.ai's capabilities extend to refining your essay, making sure it adheres to academic integrity and is free of errors. The AI-driven tool offers suggestions that enhance your writing style, ensuring it's clear, concise, and academically sound. By leveraging Samwell.ai, you benefit from:

A personalized writing assistant
Seamless integration of evidence
Enhanced proofreading capabilities

This comprehensive support empowers you to craft a critical thinking essay that stands out for its clarity, depth of analysis, and scholarly accuracy. Encouraging students and professionals alike to try Samwell.ai could be the key to unlocking a smoother, more efficient essay writing process.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you start a critical thinking essay.

Starting a critical thinking essay involves brainstorming ideas and questions that challenge conventional wisdom or explore the topic from unique angles. It's crucial to formulate a strong thesis statement to guide your arguments and conclusions. Employing strategies such as free-writing or clustering can help generate and organize your thoughts. The introduction should not only introduce your thesis but also capture the reader's attention and highlight the importance of the issue at hand.

How do you start writing a critical essay?

To start writing a critical essay, begin by thoroughly researching your topic, gathering evidence from credible sources that offer diverse perspectives. Evaluate these sources critically, identifying their strengths and weaknesses. Draft your essay starting with an engaging introduction that outlines your thesis and the importance of the topic. In the body paragraphs, present your arguments and evidence clearly and logically. Conclude your essay by summarizing your main points and reflecting on their broader implications.

How do you write critical thinking?

Writing critical thinking involves analyzing, interpreting, and evaluating different viewpoints, and supporting your conclusions with evidence and clear reasoning. Start with thorough research and draft your essay with an engaging introduction, clear thesis statement, and structured body paragraphs that focus on a single idea or piece of evidence, followed by analysis. Conclude by summarizing your arguments and reflecting on their implications. Throughout, maintain an open-minded approach and consider various perspectives.

What is critical thinking short essay?

A critical thinking short essay is a concise piece of writing that challenges you to analyze, interpret, and evaluate different viewpoints on a topic, supporting your conclusions with evidence and clear reasoning. Unlike other essays, it demands independent thinking and a nuanced argument, encouraging you to question assumptions and explore alternative solutions. This type of essay aims to develop and demonstrate your ability to think critically about complex issues.

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Writing to Think: Critical Thinking and the Writing Process

“Writing is thinking on paper.” (Zinsser, 1976, p. vii)

Google the term “critical thinking.” How many hits are there? On the day this tutorial was completed, Google found about 65,100,000 results in 0.56 seconds. That’s an impressive number, and it grows more impressively large every day. That’s because the nation’s educators, business leaders, and political representatives worry about the level of critical thinking skills among today’s students and workers.

What is Critical Thinking?

Simply put, critical thinking is sound thinking. Critical thinkers work to delve beneath the surface of sweeping generalizations, biases, clichés, and other quick observations that characterize ineffective thinking. They are willing to consider points of view different from their own, seek and study evidence and examples, root out sloppy and illogical argument, discern fact from opinion, embrace reason over emotion or preference, and change their minds when confronted with compelling reasons to do so. In sum, critical thinkers are flexible thinkers equipped to become active and effective spouses, parents, friends, consumers, employees, citizens, and leaders. Every area of life, in other words, can be positively affected by strong critical thinking.

Released in January 2011, an important study of college students over four years concluded that by graduation “large numbers [of American undergraduates] didn’t learn the critical thinking, complex reasoning and written communication skills that are widely assumed to be at the core of a college education” (Rimer, 2011, para. 1). The University designs curriculum, creates support programs, and hires faculty to help ensure you won’t be one of the students “[showing]no significant gains in . . . ‘higher order’ thinking skills” (Rimer, 2011, para. 4). One way the University works to help you build those skills is through writing projects.

Writing and Critical Thinking

Say the word “writing” and most people think of a completed publication. But say the word “writing” to writers, and they will likely think of the process of composing. Most writers would agree with novelist E. M. Forster, who wrote, “How can I know what I think until I see what I say?” (Forster, 1927, p. 99). Experienced writers know that the act of writing stimulates thinking.

Inexperienced and experienced writers have very different understandings of composition. Novice writers often make the mistake of believing they have to know what they’re going to write before they can begin writing. They often compose a thesis statement before asking questions or conducting research. In the course of their reading, they might even disregard material that counters their pre-formed ideas. This is not writing; it is recording.

In contrast, experienced writers begin with questions and work to discover many different answers before settling on those that are most convincing. They know that the act of putting words on paper or a computer screen helps them invent thought and content. Rather than trying to express what they already think, they express what the act of writing leads them to think as they put down words. More often than not, in other words, experienced writers write their way into ideas, which they then develop, revise, and refine as they go.

What has this notion of writing to do with critical thinking? Everything.

Consider the steps of the writing process: prewriting, outlining, drafting, revising, editing, seeking feedback, and publishing. These steps are not followed in a determined or strict order; instead, the effective writer knows that as they write, it may be necessary to return to an earlier step. In other words, in the process of revision, a writer may realize that the order of ideas is unclear. A new outline may help that writer re-order details. As they write, the writer considers and reconsiders the effectiveness of the work.

The writing process, then, is not just a mirror image of the thinking process: it is the thinking process. Confronted with a topic, an effective critical thinker/writer

asks questions
seeks answers
evaluates evidence
questions assumptions
tests hypotheses
makes inferences
employs logic
draws conclusions
predicts readers’ responses
creates order
drafts content
seeks others’ responses
weighs feedback
criticizes their own work
revises content and structure
seeks clarity and coherence

Example of Composition as Critical Thinking

“Good writing is fueled by unanswerable questions” (Lane, 1993, p. 15).

Imagine that you have been asked to write about a hero or heroine from history. You must explain what challenges that individual faced and how they conquered them. Now imagine that you decide to write about Rosa Parks and her role in the modern Civil Rights movement. Take a moment and survey what you already know. She refused to get up out of her seat on a bus so a White man could sit in it. She was arrested. As a result, Blacks in Montgomery protested, influencing the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Martin Luther King, Jr. took up leadership of the cause, and ultimately a movement was born.

Is that really all there is to Rosa Parks’s story? What questions might a thoughtful writer ask? Here a few:

Why did Rosa Parks refuse to get up on that particular day?
Was hers a spontaneous or planned act of defiance?
Did she work? Where? Doing what?
Had any other Black person refused to get up for a White person?
What happened to that individual or those individuals?
Why hadn’t that person or those persons received the publicity Parks did?
Was Parks active in Civil Rights before that day?
How did she learn about civil disobedience?

Even just these few questions could lead to potentially rich information.

Factual information would not be enough, however, to satisfy an assignment that asks for an interpretation of that information. The writer’s job for the assignment is to convince the reader that Parks was a heroine; in this way the writer must make an argument and support it. The writer must establish standards of heroic behavior. More questions arise:

What is heroic action?
What are the characteristics of someone who is heroic?
What do heroes value and believe?
What are the consequences of a hero’s actions?
Why do they matter?

Now the writer has even more research and more thinking to do.

By the time they have raised questions and answered them, raised more questions and answered them, and so on, they are ready to begin writing. But even then, new ideas will arise in the course of planning and drafting, inevitably leading the writer to more research and thought, to more composition and refinement.

Ultimately, every step of the way over the course of composing a project, the writer is engaged in critical thinking because the effective writer examines the work as they develop it.

Why Writing to Think Matters

Writing practice builds critical thinking, which empowers people to “take charge of [their] own minds” so they “can take charge of [their] own lives . . . and improve them, bringing them under [their] self command and direction” (Foundation for Critical Thinking, 2020, para. 12). Writing is a way of coming to know and understand the self and the changing world, enabling individuals to make decisions that benefit themselves, others, and society at large. Your knowledge alone – of law, medicine, business, or education, for example – will not be enough to meet future challenges. You will be tested by new unexpected circumstances, and when they arise, the open-mindedness, flexibility, reasoning, discipline, and discernment you have learned through writing practice will help you meet those challenges successfully.

Forster, E.M. (1927). Aspects of the novel . Harcourt, Brace & Company.

The Foundation for Critical Thinking. (2020, June 17). Our concept and definition of critical thinking . https://www.criticalthinking.org/pages/our-concept-of-critical-thinking/411

Lane, B. (1993). After the end: Teaching and learning creative revision . Heinemann.

Rimer, S. (2011, January 18). Study: Many college students not learning to think critically . The Hechinger Report. https://www.mcclatchydc.com/news/nation-world/national/article24608056.html

Zinsser, W. (1976). On writing well: The classic guide to writing nonfiction . HarperCollins.

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Academic writing: a practical guide

Criticality in academic writing.

Academic writing
The writing process
Academic writing style
Structure & cohesion
Working with evidence
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Assessment & feedback
Dissertations
Reflective writing
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Being critical is at the heart of academic writing, but what is it and how can you incorporate it into your work?

What is criticality?

What is critical thinking.

Have you ever received feedback in a piece of work saying 'be more critical' or 'not enough critical analysis' but found yourself scratching your head, wondering what that means? Dive into this bitesize workshop to discover what it is and how to do it:

Critical Thinking: What it is and how to do it (bitesize workshop)[YouTube]

University-level work requires both descriptive and critical elements. But what's the difference?

Descriptive

Being descriptive shows what you know about a topic and provides the evidence to support your arguments. It uses simpler processes like remembering , understanding and applying . You might summarise previous research, explain concepts or describe processes.

Being critical pulls evidence together to build your arguments; what does it all mean together? It uses more complex processes: analysing , evaluating and creating . You might make comparisons, consider reasons and implications, justify choices or consider strengths and weaknesses.

Bloom's Taxonomy is a useful tool to consider descriptive and critical processes:

Bloom's Taxonomy [YouTube] | Bloom's Taxonomy [Google Doc]

Find out more about critical thinking:

What is critical writing?

Academic writing requires criticality; it's not enough to just describe or summarise evidence, you also need to analyse and evaluate information and use it to build your own arguments. This is where you show your own thoughts based on the evidence available, so critical writing is really important for higher grades.

Explore the key features of critical writing and see it in practice in some examples:

Introduction to critical writing [Google Slides]

While we need criticality in our writing, it's definitely possible to go further than needed. We’re aiming for that Goldilocks ‘just right’ point between not critical enough and too critical. Find out more:

Critical reading

Criticality isn't just for writing, it is also important to read critically. Reading critically helps you:

evaluative whether sources are suitable for your assignments.
know what you're looking for when reading.
find the information you need quickly.

Critical reading [Interactive tutorial] | Critical reading [Google Doc]

Find out more on our dedicated guides:

Using evidence critically

Academic writing integrates evidence from sources to create your own critical arguments.

We're not looking for a list of summaries of individual sources; ideally, the important evidence should be integrated into a cohesive whole. What does the evidence mean altogether? Of course, a critical argument also needs some critical analysis of this evidence. What does it all mean in terms of your argument?

Find out more about using evidence to build critical arguments in our guide to working with evidence:

Critical language

Critical writing is going to require critical language. Different terms will give different nuance to your argument. Others will just keep things interesting! In the document below we go through some examples to help you out:

Assignment titles: critical or descriptive?

Assignment titles contain various words that show where you need to be descriptive and where you need to be critical. Explore some of the most common instructional words:

Descriptive instructional words

define : give the precise meaning

examine : look at carefully; consider different aspects

explain : clearly describe how a process works, why a decision was made, or give other information needed to understand the topic

illustrate : explain and describe using examples

outline : give an overview of the key information, leaving out minor details

Critical instructional words

analyse : break down the information into parts, consider how parts work together

discuss : explain a topic, make comparisons, consider strengths & weaknesses, give reasons, consider implications

evaluate : assess something's worth, value or suitability for a purpose - this often leads to making a choice afterwards

justify : show the reasoning behind a choice, argument or standpoint

synthesise : bring together evidence and information to create a cohesive whole, integrate ideas or issues

CC BY-NC-SA Learnhigher

More guidance on breaking down assignment titles:

<< Previous: Structure & cohesion
Next: Working with evidence >>
Last Updated: Apr 3, 2024 4:02 PM
URL: https://subjectguides.york.ac.uk/academic-writing

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2.1: Critical Thinking Essay

Last updated
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Page ID 94303

Andrew Gurevich
Mt Hood Community College via MHCC Library Press

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In the first few weeks, we will watch several TED Talks about the nature of the brain, the complex relationship between critical and creative thinking, and how emerging research in hemispheric science sheds some light on how we think about the world. We will also read several articles on the same (or similar) topics. After watching these talks, we will also review some of the basic material on how arguments are evaluated in academic contexts (by exploring the Greek model of Logos, Pathos & Ethos). Then in your essay, please address the following:

What is the importance of developing a proper understanding of the nature of critical and creative thinking and how the two must be used in relationship to one another? With quotes and references to the TED Talks , class readings, and your own research and experience, please discuss what we are learning about the nature of critical and creative thinking and how we must use the two in conjunction to help us generate ideas for collaborative design and problem solving.(HINT: This should be the lens through which you generate your primary thesis statement which will, in turn, direct the ways you develop and discuss the rest of the elements you have been asked to explore. In other words, use this as the frame by which you choose what you will focus on with regard to the nature of the brain, critical thinking and argument.)
If appropriate to your thesis, discuss how the emerging research in brain hemispheric science influences our understanding of the critical and creative thinking processes.
If appropriate to your thesis, discuss how evidence-based approaches to argument (Logos) are central to properly developing, analyzing and understanding the arguments we encounter in the world.
If appropriate to your thesis, what is the importance of cultivating “intellectual humility” and avoiding the panic often associated with “being wrong” in the process of becoming strong critical and creative thinkers?

Remember, an essay is an “attempt” to interact meaningfully with concepts that require careful, thoughtful reflection and exploration. Think of this assignment as a conversation between yourself and the speakers about the substantive issues the TED Talks address.

Assignment Details:

3-5 sources consulted in the essay and listed on a Works Cited page.
3-4 pages, double-spaced, 12.pt font. MLA format.
Present your main idea in a clear thesis statement in the Introduction.
Support your claim or focus with evidence and examples from the TED Talks and some more external research.
Present one major point (in a topic sentence) per paragraph and explain it fully, with detailed support and examples, before you move on to your next point/paragraph.
Wrap up your essay with a conclusion that revisits your overall topic and thesis.
Remember to include an “in-text” citation following each source you quote, summarize or paraphrase.
We have several pages posted here in The Writing Process page that deal with proper MLA documentation. Please refer to them.
Consult the MHCC databases for relevant articles related to your research.
Submit your essay by the due date on the schedule in the appropriate place in the week’s lesson module.
Follow the submission instructions there for uploading your essay.

Things to Consider:

You may write an essay that is more personal but based in the relevant research. Or you may write an essay that is more clinical and objective in scope that looks at the issue from a societal and/or cultural perspective. Either way, pick something that is interesting to you and to your own life, career path, goals, etc. and make it relevant to the material we have been covering so far.
Remember, also, that a thesis statement may begin (in a draft form) as a question but by the time you turn your essay in, it has to be stated as an assertion.
Develop your thesis through a primary pattern of development: (personal narrative, comparison/contrast, cause/effect, etc.) These can be explored in “The Writing Process” section of our BlackBoard page.

Sample Topics:

These are listed in rough form. You may pick from these or develop your own:

Intellectual humility, grounding critical thinking in sound reasoning and authoritative, relevant support, and being curious and asking the right questions.
Importance of being wrong, withholding judgment until enough evidence is gathered, and considering multiple perspectives.
Being “critical” of something is not the same as attacking or dismissing it. Critical and Creative Thinking. What each is and how they work together.
Left and Right Hemispheres. What the new research shows and how this influences our understanding of the critical and creative thinking processes.
Memory and the pitfalls and opportunities it presents when engaged in critical and creative thinking processes.

Sample Outline:

Topic choice (converted to a workable thesis statement):

Strong critical and creative thinking skills include the abilities to: recognize the importance of being wrong, withhold judgment until enough evidence is gathered, and consider multiple perspectives.

General Introduction and a developed Thesis based on the above topics.
Importance of being wrong. Support paragraphs that use proper references to the TED Talks, your own experience and external research.
Withholding judgment until enough evidence is gathered. Support paragraphs that use proper references to the TED Talks, your own experience and external research.
Considering multiple perspectives. Support paragraphs that use proper references to the TED Talks, your own experience and external research.
Conclusion that revisits main Thesis and provides a sense of closure.

Academic Writing: Critical Thinking & Writing

Academic Writing
Planning your writing
Structuring your assignment
Critical Thinking & Writing
Building an argument
Reflective Writing
Summarising, paraphrasing and quoting

Critical Thinking

One of the most important features of studying at university is the expectation that you will engage in thinking critically about your subject area.

Critical thinking involves asking meaningful questions concerning the information, ideas, beliefs, and arguments that you will encounter. It requires you to approach your studies with a curious, open mind, discard preconceptions, and interrogate received knowledge and established practices.

Critical thinking is key to successfully expressing your individuality as an independent learner and thinker in an academic context. It is also a valuable life skill.

Critical thinking enables you to:

Evaluate information, its validity and significance in a particular context.
Analyse and interpret evidence and data in response to a line of enquiry.
Weigh-up alternative explanations and arguments.
Develop your own evidence-based and well-reasoned arguments.
Develop well-informed viewpoints.
Formulate your own independent, justifiable ideas.
Actively engage with the wider scholarship of your academic community.

Writing Critically

Being able to demonstrate and communicate critical thinking in your written assignments through critical writing is key to achieving academic success.

Critical writing can be distinguished from descriptive writing which is concerned with conveying information rather than interrogating information. Understanding the difference between these two styles of academic writing and when to use them is important.

The balance between descriptive writing and critical writing will vary depending on the nature of the assignment and the level of your studies. Some level of descriptive writing is generally necessary to support critical writing. More sophisticated criticality is generally required at higher levels of study with less descriptive content. You will continue to develop your critical writing skills as you progress through your course.

Descriptive Writing and Critical Writing

Descriptive Writing
Critical Writing
Examples of Critical Writing

Descriptive writing demonstrates the knowledge you have of a subject, and your knowledge of what other people say about that subject. Descriptive writing often responds to questions framed as ‘what’ , ‘where’ , ‘who’ and ‘when’ .

Descriptive writing might include the following:

Description of what something is or what it is about (an account, facts, observable features, details): a topic, problem, situation, or context of the subject under discussion.
Description of where it takes place (setting and context), who is involved and when it occurs.
Re-statement or summary of what others say about the topic.
Background facts and information for a discussion.

Description usually comes before critical content so that the reader can understand the topic you are critically engaging with.

Critical writing requires you to apply interpretation, analysis, and evaluation to the descriptions you have provided. Critical writing often responds to questions framed as ‘how’ or ‘why’ . Often, critical writing will require you to build an argument which is supported by evidence.

Some indicators of critical writing are:

Investigation of positive and negative perspectives on ideas
Supporting ideas and arguments with evidence, which might include authoritative sources, data, statistics, research, theories, and quotations
Balanced, unbiased appraisal of arguments and counterarguments/alternative viewpoints
Honest recognition of the limitations of an argument and supporting evidence
Plausible, rational, convincing, and well-reasoned conclusions

Critical writing might include the following:

Applying an idea or theory to different situations or relate theory to practice. Does the idea work/not work in practice? Is there a factor that makes it work/not work? For example: 'Smith's (2008) theory on teamwork is effective in the workplace because it allows a diverse group of people with different skills to work effectively'.
Justifying why a process or policy exists. For example: 'It was necessary for the nurse to check the patient's handover notes because...'
Proposing an alternative approach to view and act on situations. For example: 'By adopting a Freirian approach, we could view the student as a collaborator in our teaching and learning'. Or: 'If we had followed the NMC guidelines we could have made the patient feel calm and relaxed during the consultation'.
Discussion of the strengths and weaknesses of an idea/theory/policy. Why does this idea/theory/policy work? Or why does this idea not work? For example: 'Although Smith's (2008) theory on teamwork is useful for large teams, there are challenges in applying this theory to teams who work remotely'.
Discussion of how the idea links to other ideas in the field (synthesis). For example: 'the user experience of parks can be greatly enhanced by examining Donnelly's (2009) customer service model used in retail’.
Discussion of how the idea compares and contrasts with other ideas/theories. For example: ‘The approach advocated by the NMC differs in comparison because of factor A and factor C’.
Discussion of the ‘’up-to-datedness” and relevance of an idea/theory/policy (its currency). For example: 'although this approach was successful in supporting the local community, Smith's model does not accommodate the needs of a modern global economy'.
Evaluating an idea/theory/policy by providing evidence-informed judgment. For example: 'Therefore, May's delivery model should be discontinued as it has created significant issues for both customers and staff (Ransom, 2018)'.
Creating new perspectives or arguments based on knowledge. For example: 'to create strong and efficient buildings, we will look to the designs provided by nature. The designs of the Sydney Opera House are based on the segments of an orange (Cook, 2019)'.

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How to Write a Critical Thinking Essay With Tips and Examples

11 December 2023
12 min read

Essay writing is an integral academic exercise for students in higher educational institutions. As an example of different paper types, a critical thinking essay requires students to employ analytical and reflective writing skills. In essence, these skills underscore essential features of a critical thinking essay: analysis of information, reflection on key findings, a review of the relevance of the information, and an identification of any conclusions made by the author(s) or other scholars. Hence, a critical thinking essay is a specific type of writing that requires learners to read documents and make interpretations from their points of view. In turn, writers need to learn how to write a critical thinking essay to master their analytical, creative, and reflective skills.

General Guidelines for Writing a Critical Thinking Essay

Critical thinking is an essential skill, particularly for students who need to analyze and interpret data. In this case, the essence of this skill is that learners confront issues every day that require them to make prompt decisions. Moreover, critical thinking is the mechanism by which individuals arrive at these decisions. Therefore, a critical thinking essay is a document that allows students to address an issue holistically. Then, it means addressing issues in an essay format by using critical thinking skills from different perspectives, highlighting possible alternatives, and making well-thought-out decisions. To the audience, such a text makes it easy to understand the writer’s message and either agree or disagree with it. Besides, the decision to agree or disagree is based on the writer’s information regarding an issue in question. Hence, this is why authors of critical thinking essays need to provide details that make their arguments stronger and more palatable to the audience.

How to write a critical thinking essay with examples

1. Defining Characteristics of a Critical Thinking Essay

When writing a critical thinking essay, students should address several essential features. Firstly, writers need to reflect on what they have read, meaning taking time to consider the relevance of the information. In this case, such an attitude helps them to make strong arguments in defense of their points of view. Secondly, learners need to analyze how the information is presented and state whether it is sufficient or needs improvement. Thirdly, writers need to review the information based on previous knowledge. Here, they should say whether the information advances a concept or theory or contradicts existing knowledge. Finally, scholars need to identify the conclusion reached by the author(s) of the information and support or challenge it.

2. How to Identify a Critical Thinking Essay

Based on the essential features described above, students can tell whether an essay that they are writing is a critical thinking paper. Ideally, learners can know that their papers are critical thinking essays if prompt requirements require them to read and analyze a text. Basically, the analysis process includes reflecting on the text, commenting on how information is presented and its relation to previous knowledge, and supporting or challenging the conclusion made. In principle, these requirements reflect the defining features of a critical thinking essay.

3. How Does a Critical Thinking Essay Differ From Other Papers

A critical thinking essay differs fundamentally from other types of essays because it requires a student to read a text, such as a book or a poem, and analyze it using the writer’s perspective. Moreover, some instructions need students to analyze a film. In other words, writing a critical thinking essay emphasizes the students’ understanding of information and the meaning of what they have read, watched, or heard. Indeed, it is a central point of difference from other types of papers that require students to refrain from personal viewpoints. Then, this feature means that instructors grade a critical thinking essay based on the writer’s ability to develop a coherent argument and use essential writing skills. In this light, one can argue that a critical thinking essay is a form of an argumentative essay .

Free Examples of 20 Topics for Writing a Critical Thinking Essay

1. identify communication differences between men and women.

Under this topic, the students’ task is to read texts that talk about how men and women communicate and identify the differences. In this case, writers should analyze what they have read and summarize it via concise statements or arguments.

2. Discuss Drug Use in Sports

Under this topic, the students’ task is to research texts, such as research journal articles and government reports, that address the problem of drug use in sports and summarize their findings.

3. Explore the Anti-Meth Campaign

Under this topic, the students’ task is to read widely about anti-meth campaigns and provide an in-depth analysis of their impacts. By reading a critical thinking essay, the audience should understand whether specific campaigns have been effective or ineffective.

4. Discuss Homelessness and Its Social Impacts

Under this topic, the students’ task is to read texts about homelessness, such as journal articles and reports by governments and other humanitarian organizations, and explain the root causes and social implications of homelessness.

5. Discuss the History of College Football in the United States

Under this topic, the students’ task is to read documents, such as books and media articles, narrating college football history in the US. After writing a critical thinking essay, the audience should identify specific challenges that college football has faced in its development in the country.

6. Explore Health Effects of Obesity

Under this topic, the students’ task is to read research studies and medical reports discussing obesity. In turn, a critical thinking essay should explain the specific causes of obesity and the risks that obese individuals face.

7. Discuss the Significance of Street Art and Graffiti

Under this topic, the students’ task is to read texts discussing the evolution of street art and graffiti and make compelling arguments as to why they are essential features of modern art.

8. Sports On Television: Is It Necessary?

Under this topic, the students’ task is to explain why television has become a critical platform for sports and how it undermines or helps advance its social and cultural significance.

9. What Is the Essence of Multicultural Identity?

Under this topic, the students’ task is to explore the phenomenon of multiculturalism that has become notable and acceptable in modern society and explain its significance.

10. The Relevance of Body Size in Modeling

Under this topic, the students’ task is to explore the modeling profession and explain why body size matters. In other words, a critical thinking essay should make a case as to why a model should have a particular body size.

11. Understanding Multicultural Families

Under this topic, the students’ task is to explore multicultural families by reading texts that address the issue from a research or commentary perspective and summarize the leading arguments.

12. Changing Gender Roles: What It Means for Traditionalists

Under this topic, the student’s task is to explore gender roles from a historical and present perspective and discuss how it threatens or cements traditional views about the roles of men and women.

13. What Is Ethnic Music, and Does It Matter in a Multicultural Society?

Under this topic, the students’ task is to study multiculturalism and identify how ethnic music is a significant characteristic.

14. American Society and the Latino Influence

Under this topic, the students’ task is to study contemporary American society’s characteristics and indicate the extent to which Latinos and their culture (Latin American) have become a significant part of the American identity.

15. Challenges of Single-Parent Households

Under this topic, the students’ task is to read research studies on single parenthood and identify its challenges.

16. What Are the Features of a Good Movie?

Under this topic, the students’ task is to watch movies they consider “good” and provide an analysis of what makes them so.

17. Describe a Poem With a First-Person Point of View

Under this topic, the students’ task is to select a poem, examine it, and describe its outstanding features, such as literary devices.

18. The Dynamics of Adoption in a Multicultural Society

Under this topic, the students’ task is to examine the aspect of adoption within the context of a multicultural society.

19. What Store Strategies Influence Consumers?

Under this topic, the students’ task is to study the phenomenon of retail stores and give an analysis of specific factors that lead to their growth or shut down.

20. Euthanasia: The Questions of Ethics, Morals, and Legality

Under this topic, the students’ task is to examine the aspect of euthanasia (mercy or assisted killing) and give an opinion on whether society should address it from a perspective of ethics, morals, or law.

How Students Can Understand if They Need to Write a Critical Thinking Essay by Looking at a Topic

When it comes to essay writing, the department’s requirements provide direction about a critical thinking topic. By reading such a topic, students get an idea of what kind of paper they are supposed to write. Regarding a critical thinking essay, a topic should require students to research a specific theme, reflect on what they have read, and comment on how the author(s) have presented information, the relevance of the information to existing knowledge, and the significance of the author’s conclusion. In turn, these five tasks underscore the essential features of a critical thinking essay.

Structure of a Critical Thinking Essay

When it comes to an essay structure , a critical thinking essay comprises three main sections: introduction, body, and conclusion. When writing each of these sections, students should capture essential features. Firstly, the introduction should provide a hook to capture the readers’ attention and formulate a thesis statement to guide the paper’s arguments and ideas. In the body, writers should use topic sentences to introduce paragraphs. Besides, students should follow a sandwich rule, where they make a claim, provide supporting facts, and explain the significance of cited evidence to the paper’s thesis. In the conclusion part, authors should restate a thesis statement, summarize the main body points, and make a concluding remark. Finally, other essential features that learners should use in the main text are transitions to give a critical thinking paper a natural and logical flow of ideas and arguments.

Sample Outline Template for Writing a Critical Thinking Essay

I. Introduction

A. Start with a hook sentence that makes a critical thinking essay interesting. B. Cover brief information about a theme discussed in body paragraphs. C. End with a thesis statement of a critical thinking essay.

A. Background Information:

introduce an issue for readers;
provide examples that support this issue;
explain how examples correlate with a theme;
finish with defining an issue for readers.

B. Argument on an Issue

begin with an argument on an issue;
covers examples to support this argument;
explain how examples and argument are related;
conclude how an argument on this theme is relevant.

C. Importance of an Issue

state why this issue is important;
support this statement with examples from credible sources;
explain how these examples underline the importance of an issue;
end with a concluding sentence that supports this importance.

III. Conclusion

A. Restate a thesis claim. B. Cover the key points discussed in body paragraphs. C. Provide a final thought on an issue.

An Example of a Critical Thinking Essay

Topic: Roles of Critical Thinking Skills

I. Introduction Sample of a Critical Thinking Essay

Critical thinking is a requirement in higher education because it reflects the level of mental preparedness of students intending to join the labor industry. In this case, essay writing is one of the strategies that higher education institutions use to develop these critical thinking skills in students. Writing argumentative essays has profoundly shaped my critical thinking skills and made me more reflective and analytical in my texts.

II. Examples of Body Paragraphs in a Critical Thinking Essay

A. background information of an issue.

The advent of the Internet opened a new world of research as scholars found a platform to publish research findings. Besides scholars, public and private entities have turned to the online platform to spread information they perceive as critical and needful. Over time, I have come to see the Internet as a crucial reservoir of knowledge, and I always turn to it for personal enrichment. Moreover, Gilster (1997) perceives critical thinking as a critical skill for individuals who use online platforms for academic purposes. In this case, the author demonstrates that, since the Internet is full of falsehoods and incomplete and obsolete information, it is critical for those who depend on this technology to employ critical thinking. Hence, such thinking helps users distinguish between essential, relevant information, and what appears to be irrelevant and nonessential.

On the issue of critical thinking, examining and analyzing content are fundamental exercises. In essence, critical thinking entails reading a text and interpreting it by using an analytical lens. For example, when students read novels, they can use their critical thinking skills to analyze the plot and characters and provide arguments that indicate an in-depth understanding of both (Gilster, 1997). In most cases, such ideas go beyond what is written in the novel to include the student’s interpretation of events. In my case, I use the Internet to find research and media articles on different topics, such as homelessness, substance abuse, crime, and police and law enforcement. Moreover, I use these articles to reflect on the dynamics that shape life in contemporary society, using my critical thinking skills to relate the past, present, and future. Therefore, I can state confidently that this habit has made me a strong debater on contemporary issues.

By using critical thinking skills, readers make deductions, thereby showcasing their understanding levels. As the literature suggests, critical thinking serves as a basis for knowledge accumulation and advancement (Ku & Ho, 2010). In my academic journey, I have employed critical thinking to gain insight into several issues. Furthermore, one of these issues is the significance of politics to the life of ordinary citizens. Then, many documents I have read about politics have made me conclude that politicians are selfish by default and only develop consensus when their interests are accommodated. Hence, this understanding has made me have minimal expectations from local and national political figures.

III. Conclusion Sample of a Critical Thinking Essay

Critical thinking is a key skill that helps individuals to analyze and reflect on information from diverse sources. Over the years, I have used critical thinking to analyze research and media articles published on online platforms and make logical deductions. Moreover, these deductions point to my ability to take information, analyze, and interpret it. Thus, I can confidently state that my critical thinking skills have made me aware of human weaknesses and the risk of putting too much trust in people vulnerable to shortcomings.

Gilster, P. (1997). Digital literacy: The thinking and survival skills new users need to make the Internet personally and professionally meaningful . New York, NY: Wiley.

Ku, K. Y., & Ho, I. T. (2010). Metacognitive strategies that enhance critical thinking. Metacognition and Learning , 5 (3), 251-267.

Summing Up on How to Write a Good Critical Thinking Essay

A critical thinking essay is a document that reflects students’ ability to use analytical and reflective skills in studying an issue. Although writing a critical thinking essay assumes following a basic structure of a standard essay, it has features that distinguish it from other papers. When writing this type of essay, students should master the following tips:

read and analyze information;
reflect on study findings;
review the relevance of the information within the context of existing knowledge;
identify any conclusions made by authors or other scholars and their significance.

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Why is a Critical Thinking Essay Outline Important?

Critical thinking essays help you sharpen your analytical skills and make you understand things very deeply. When you write critical thinking essays, you understand different evaluating options and become much better at making decisions. Your decisions are much more informed when you analyze situations critically, more you can find here .

Creating a critical thinking essay outline is an essential part of the writing process. It helps you organize your thoughts and arguments in a logical and coherent way, making it easier for your readers to follow your reasoning. An outline also allows you to identify any gaps in your argument or areas where you need to do more research. This means that when you start writing, you already have a clear idea of what you want to say and how you want to say it, which makes the writing process much smoother and more efficient.

Furthermore, having a critical thinking essay outline can help you stay focused on the main topic and prevent you from deviating from the subject. It can be easy to get sidetracked when writing, especially when you have a lot of information to include. However, with a solid outline, you can stay on track and ensure that you’re writing only what is relevant to your essay. It is like a complete guide on critical thinking essay .

A critical thinking essay outline is important because it helps you:

Organize your thoughts and arguments
Identify gaps in your argument or areas where you need to do more research
Stay focused on the main topic
Ensure that you’re writing only what is relevant to your essay
Make the writing process smoother and more efficient.

Pre-Writing Tips for Creating a Successful Critical Thinking Essay Outline

You start with the introduction, where you first discuss the topic in great detail. This is where you introduce the topic to the reader, so you must ensure that this is done well. At this point, the reader decides whether or not they want to continue reading, so you have to ensure this is exceptionally done.

After this, you have to start with the essay’s main body, where you talk about your main argument. This is where you first state your thesis and then detail your opinion.

Not only do you have to talk about what you are saying in great detail, but you also have to give evidence about what you are saying. This is one of the most important things to ensure that things are done well. Also, you have to have critical thinking skills .

Toward the end, you conclude your essay. When doing this, you summarize the main argument and then work towards giving your final judgment so that the reader understands what you are trying to say well.

When outlining your critical thinking essay, it is important to consider the organization of your thoughts. You should make sure that the information you present is clear and easy to follow. A well-organized outline helps you identify the most important points and ensures that you present them in a logical and effective manner.

To achieve this, it is recommended that you create a rough draft of your critical thinking essay outline. You can do this by jotting down your ideas on paper or typing them on a computer. This rough draft is important because it helps you see your ideas in writing and gives you an opportunity to refine them.

Another important tip for creating a successful critical thinking essay outline is to use critical thinking skills. This means that you should question and analyze the information that you find. You should also consider alternative points of view and be open to changing your own opinion based on the evidence that you uncover.

Key Elements to Include in Your Critical Thinking Essay

Here are a few helpful tips to help you write the best critical thinking essay. The idea is to ensure you get it right in the first instance. Also, in this video, about writing a critical analysis essay , you may find some interesting tips for your critical thinking essay outline, also an article in case you need more details .

1. Understand the Topic

The first and foremost thing you have to do is to understand the topic. Read it well, and then try to explain what you think it entails. Once you know, you can begin working on it. You must research and familiarize yourself well with the topic before writing it. This is one of the most important things there is to make sure that you get it right. If you struggle with understanding it, the first thing is to ask your instructor to guide you. You can only begin brainstorming once you know what you will work on.

2. Read Your Sources

Next, you must analyze your sources to see where you are getting your information. The information has to be authentic so that you work towards it in the best possible way. Use only sources that are very trustworthy to help you get the work done just right. You should also double-check to see if the information is right.

3. Make an Outline

Before you start writing, outline. This is one of the most important things when writing a critical thinking essay. Try to write down whatever thoughts you have. Next, you can analyze these thoughts well and then outline them. It has to start with the introduction and then move on to the rest of the areas. In this outline, it is important to draft everything very well, so you know what you are working on. Being organized helps you understand your thoughts well and enables you to ensure your ideas flow coherently. This is one of the most important things there is to help you make sure to write well. Even if you have notes that you think are important, you can write them well here. This will help you understand your thoughts in the best way possible.

5. Start Writing Your Essay

Once you have formulated an outline and have things sorted out, you can begin writing your essay as best as possible. When on it, you must follow the exact format that you have. When doing so, also make sure to write your arguments fully coherently. Finally, try to be very organized when writing the essay; you can find some tips here . This is crucial to help you do a tough job.

6. Edit and Proofread

Once done writing, you can edit and proofread it to check it well. When writing, you don’t realize that you are making mistakes. This is why you must proofread and check for any errors. Also, proofread to understand what you are doing. Check grammar and spelling as well. This will help you submit an essay that is parred at solid levels, in case you need critical thinking essay writing help – Writing Metier is at your service.

When writing a critical thinking essay, try to use your creativity best. Make sure you develop unique ideas, aiming to impress the reader and ensure they are fully engaged in what you are doing. Once done with this, fully well analyze your argument as well.

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Laura Orta is an avid author on Writing Metier's blog. Before embarking on her writing career, she practiced media law in one of the local media. Aside from writing, she works as a private tutor to help students with their academic needs. Laura and her husband share their home near the ocean in northern Portugal with two extraordinary boys and a lifetime collection of books.

Critical Thinking Essay Topics

Critical thinking essay topics for your ease. This article explores a range of captivating critical thinking essay topics that will challenge your analytical abilities and stimulate intellectual discourse. Choose your topic wisely.

Critical Thinking Essay vs. Critical Essay

Both critical essays and critical thinking essays are important forms of academic writing that require careful analysis, evaluation, and reflection. While a critical essay involves analyzing and evaluating a text or idea, a critical thinking essay requires you to analyze an issue and reflect on it from different angles.

Critical Thinking Skills for writing Critical Thinking Essay

Critical thinking is an essential skill when it comes to writing a successful critical thinking essay. It involves analyzing and evaluating complex topics, making connections, and forming well-supported arguments. Developing strong critical thinking skills takes time and practice, but it can be done with the right approach. In this article, we'll explore tips and strategies to help you improve your critical thinking skills and approach your essay with confidence.

Compare and Contrast Essay Outline

Writing a compare and contrast essay can be a challenging task, but creating a well-structured outline can make the process much easier. In this article, we will provide you with some useful tips and guidance on how to create an effective compare and contrast essay outline. We will cover the two main methods for organizing your ideas

Five Paragraph Essay Outline and Example 📚

Five Paragraph Essay Outline and Example - Crafting a well-structured essay is essential for effective communication. One popular format is the five-paragraph essay.

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75 Critical Thinking Essay Topics

Critical thinking requires students to think for themselves, question everything, and look at both sides of an issue before coming to a conclusion. In critical thinking essay writing, these same skills are applied to examine a topic more closely. In this type of essay, the writer must not only present their own opinion on the subject but must also back it up with evidence and reasoning.

Critical thinking essays can be challenging to write depending on the topic, course, and length of the assignment. However, there are some tips and tricks that can make the process a little bit easier. Take a look at our detailed guide breaking down the components of an excellent critical thinking essay, and consider using any of our 75 critical thinking essay topics at the end to get started.

Essential Things to Consider When Writing a Critical Thinking Essay

When writing a critical thinking essay, students must look past surface-level information and delve deeper into the subject matter. This requires a lot of research and analysis, which can be tough for some students. However, if you take the time to plan your essay and follow these tips, you should be able to write a great critical thinking essay that will impress your instructor.

1. Do Your Research

Before you can start writing your essay, you need to make sure that you have enough evidence to support your claims. This means doing a lot of research on your topic. Try to find reliable sources from experts in the field that you can use to back up your points. Once you have gathered all of your evidence, you can plan out your essay.

2. Create An Outline

An outline will help keep your thoughts organized and ensure that you don’t forget any vital information. Your outline should include a thesis, an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Each part of your outline should also have a few key details that you want to discuss to help make the writing process go smoothly.

3. Write A Thesis Statement

Your thesis statement is the most essential part of your essay. It should be a clear and concise statement that presents your argument. Your thesis statement should be included in your introduction and reaffirmed in your conclusion.

It is important to note that because this is a critical thinking essay, your thesis should be more than just a statement of fact. Instead, it should be an arguable claim that you will be defending throughout your essay.

For example, if you are writing about the death penalty, your thesis statement needs to be more than, “The death penalty is wrong.” This thesis doesn’t leave room for discussion or debate. A better thesis statement would be, “The death penalty is a violation of human rights and it should be abolished.” This thesis statement presents an argument that can be debated and discussed.

4. Write The Introduction

Your introduction should start with a hook that grabs the reader’s attention. You can use a surprising statistic, a quote, or a rhetorical question. After the hook, you should provide some background information on your topic. This will help orient the reader and give them context for your argument. Finally, you should end your introduction with your thesis statement.

5. Write The Body Paragraphs

Each body paragraph should start with a topic sentence that introduces the paragraph’s main point. The rest of the paragraph should be used to support this point with evidence and reasoning. You should have at least three body paragraphs in your essay, but you can have more if needed.

Pro Tip: Critical thinking essays examine and analyze – they don’t just restate facts. When presenting your evidence, be sure to discuss it critically. What are the implications of this evidence? How does it support your argument?

6. Write The Conclusion

The conclusion of a critical thinking essay should be just as strong as the introduction. You should start by restating your thesis statement. Then, you should provide a brief summary of the main points of your essay. Finally, you should end with a strong closing statement that leaves the reader thinking about your argument long after they finish reading, such as a call to action or a final thought-provoking question.

Citing Sources in a Critical Thinking Essay

Since this type of essay will rely on evidence and reasoning, it is important to use credible sources. Be sure to only use reliable sources from experts in the field. When you do use sources, be sure to cite them properly. This will show that you are using other people’s work ethically, and it will also help strengthen your argument by showing that you have looked at the issue from multiple perspectives.

Citing sources has many different rules that you will need to follow depending on the formatting style that you are using. The most common formatting styles are MLA, APA, and Chicago. Be sure to check with your professor to see which style they prefer before you start writing your essay.

When citing in MLA format, you’ll need to use in-text citations. These are brief citations included in the body of your essay whenever you use a source. The full citation for each source is listed in the Works Cited section at the end of your paper.

When citing in APA format, you’ll need to use in-text citations and a reference list. The in-text citations are brief citations included in the body of your essay whenever you use a source. The reference list is a list of all the sources that you used – usually included at the end of your paper.

When citing in Chicago style, you’ll need to use footnotes or endnotes. These are brief citations at the bottom of each page (footnotes) or the end of your paper (endnotes).

Any of these 75 critical thinking essay topics will help students struggling to find an arguable and interesting topic.

Critical Thinking Essay Topics About Social Issues

Is democracy the best form of government?
Is capitalism good or bad?
Is socialism a viable alternative to capitalism?
Does religion do more harm than good?
Should creationism be taught in schools?
Is the death penalty ethical?
Are zoos cruel?
Is it ethical to eat meat?
Is climate change real?
Who is responsible for climate change?
Should wealthy nations do more to help developing nations?
Is immigration a good or bad thing?
What are the root causes of terrorism?
Is terrorism ever justified?
Are gun laws too strict or not strict enough?
Is healthcare a human right?
Should abortion be legal?
What are the ethical implications of stem cell research?
What should be done about the global water crisis?
How can we best help refugees?

Critical Thinking Essay Topics About General Issues

Should people be judged by their looks?
Is it better to be single or in a relationship?
Are men and women equal?
Should parents be held responsible for their children’s actions?
Is it better to grow up with siblings or as an only child?
Should the drinking age be lowered?
Is drug legalization a good or bad idea?
What are the best ways to deal with stress?
How can we prevent bullying?
Are social media and technology making us more or less connected?
Should parents monitor their children’s internet use?
Should schools ban cell phones?
How can we reduce the number of teenage pregnancies?
What is the best way to deal with teenage rebellion?
Is homeschooling a good or bad idea?
Should all students be required to learn a foreign language?
Should schools start later in the morning?
Are there better alternatives to traditional schooling?
Is college tuition too high?
Should student loans be forgiven?
Should colleges be free to attend?
What are the best ways to prepare for a job interview?
How can we better retain employees?
What are the best ways to motivate employees?
How can we reduce workplace stress?
Should remote working be encouraged?
What are the pros and cons of globalization?
Is consumerism a good or bad thing?
How can we reduce our reliance on fossil fuels?

Critical Thinking Essay Topics About The Environment and Conservation

What are the best ways to reduce pollution?
Should we be doing more to conserve water?
How can we reduce food waste?
Is nuclear energy a good or bad thing?
What are the best ways to deal with climate change?
Is overpopulation a real problem?
What can we do to reduce our reliance on plastic?
Should we be doing more to protect endangered species?
How can we best preserve our natural resources?
What is the best way to deal with hazardous waste?
What are the best ways to reduce deforestation?

Critical Thinking Essay Topics About Technology

Should we be doing more to regulate the internet?
How can we best protect our privacy online?
What are the best ways to deal with cyberbullying?
Is social media a good or bad thing?
Are we too reliant on technology?
What are the best ways to deal with data breaches?
Should we be worried about artificial intelligence?
What are the best ways to deal with tech monopolies?

Critical Thinking Essay Topics About American Classics

Explore the theme of capitalism in Fight Club.
What is the significance of the title The Great Gatsby?
Is Atticus Finch a good father?
What is the significance of the title To Kill a Mockingbird?
Is Holden Caulfield a sympathetic character?
How does Steinbeck portray the American dream in The Grapes of Wrath?
How does Fitzgerald use symbolism in The Great Gatsby?

When writing on any of these 75 critical thinking essay topics, be sure to support your position with solid reasoning, examples, and evidence.

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Critical thinking definition

Critical thinking, as described by Oxford Languages, is the objective analysis and evaluation of an issue in order to form a judgement.

Active and skillful approach, evaluation, assessment, synthesis, and/or evaluation of information obtained from, or made by, observation, knowledge, reflection, acumen or conversation, as a guide to belief and action, requires the critical thinking process, which is why it's often used in education and academics.

Some even may view it as a backbone of modern thought.

However, it's a skill, and skills must be trained and encouraged to be used at its full potential.

People turn up to various approaches in improving their critical thinking, like:

Developing technical and problem-solving skills
Engaging in more active listening
Actively questioning their assumptions and beliefs
Seeking out more diversity of thought
Opening up their curiosity in an intellectual way etc.

Is critical thinking useful in writing?

Critical thinking can help in planning your paper and making it more concise, but it's not obvious at first. We carefully pinpointed some the questions you should ask yourself when boosting critical thinking in writing:

What information should be included?
Which information resources should the author look to?
What degree of technical knowledge should the report assume its audience has?
What is the most effective way to show information?
How should the report be organized?
How should it be designed?
What tone and level of language difficulty should the document have?

Usage of critical thinking comes down not only to the outline of your paper, it also begs the question: How can we use critical thinking solving problems in our writing's topic?

Let's say, you have a Powerpoint on how critical thinking can reduce poverty in the United States. You'll primarily have to define critical thinking for the viewers, as well as use a lot of critical thinking questions and synonyms to get them to be familiar with your methods and start the thinking process behind it.

Are there any services that can help me use more critical thinking?

We understand that it's difficult to learn how to use critical thinking more effectively in just one article, but our service is here to help.

We are a team specializing in writing essays and other assignments for college students and all other types of customers who need a helping hand in its making. We cover a great range of topics, offer perfect quality work, always deliver on time and aim to leave our customers completely satisfied with what they ordered.

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Select the topic and the deadline of your essay.
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Critical Thinking in Education

Critical thinking (also known as objective analysis) is a cornerstone of education, serving as a fundamental skill that equips students with the ability to navigate a rapidly changing world. Research indicates that such skills are strongly correlated with academic success and are essential for future workplace readiness. According to a study by the American Management Association, 9 out of 10 employers believe that critical thinking, problem-solving, and decision-making skills are crucial for job performance. In today's knowledge-based economy, where information is abundant but often conflicting, students must develop the capacity to discern credible sources, analyze complex issues, and formulate well-reasoned arguments.

Moreover, it fosters intellectual curiosity and a lifelong love of learning. A National Association of Colleges and Employers report found that 80% of employers prioritize candidates with strong critical thinking skills when making hiring decisions. Beyond the classroom, it empowers individuals to become active and engaged citizens, capable of understanding diverse perspectives, challenging assumptions, and advocating for positive change in their communities. By integrating it into educational curricula, institutions can cultivate a generation of innovative thinkers equipped to tackle the multifaceted challenges of the 21st century and contribute meaningfully to society.

Benefits of Critical Thinking in Education

Enhances problem-solving skills.

Objective analysis equips students with the tools to identify problems and encourages them to delve deeper into root causes and potential solutions. Through critical analysis and evaluation of different approaches, students learn to think strategically and creatively when faced with education challenges. Moreover, by honing their ability to anticipate consequences and consider multiple standpoints, they develop a more comprehensive understanding of complex issues, enabling them to devise innovative and effective solutions that address underlying concerns.

Promotes independent Learning

Critical thinking empowers students to take ownership of their learning journey by fostering intellectual curiosity and self-motivation. By encouraging active engagement with course materials and fostering a spirit of inquiry, educators can inspire students to explore topics beyond the confines of the classroom. Through self-directed research, reflection, and analysis, students develop the critical thinking skills and confidence to seek information, critically evaluate its relevance and credibility, and synthesize diverse viewpoints into well-informed opinions and arguments.

Prepares for Future Career Success

In today's rapidly evolving job market, critical thinking has emerged as a key competency sought after by employers across industries. Beyond technical expertise, employers value employees who can think analytically, solve complex problems, and adapt to changing circumstances. By cultivating objective analysis skills, educational institutions prepare students to navigate the complexities of the modern workplace with confidence and agility. Whether tackling challenging projects, collaborating with diverse teams, or making strategic decisions, individuals with strong critical thinking abilities are better positioned to thrive in dynamic and competitive environments.

Fosters Citizenship and Civic Engagement

Objective analysis is essential for personal and professional success and is crucial in shaping informed and engaged citizens. In an era of misinformation and polarization, the ability to discern fact from fiction and critically evaluate sources of information is more important than ever. By teaching students to approach information with skepticism, to ask probing questions, and to seek out diverse perspectives, educators empower them to become discerning consumers and contributors to public discourse. Armed with critical thinking tools, students are better equipped to navigate complex social, political, and ethical issues, participate meaningfully in democratic processes, and advocate for positive change in their communities and beyond.

How to Improve Critical Thinking in Education?

Improving critical thinking requires deliberate practice and honing one's analytical abilities. Here are several strategies to enhance critical thinking:

Cultivate curiosity

Foster a curious mindset with critical thinking by asking questions, seeking new lookouts, and exploring diverse viewpoints. Encourage curiosity-driven inquiry inside and outside the classroom to stimulate intellectual engagement and spark creative thinking.

Develop analytical skills

Sharpen your critical thinking abilities by breaking down complex problems into smaller, more manageable components. During education, practice identifying patterns, connections, and underlying assumptions to gain deeper insights and formulate well-reasoned conclusions.

Evaluate evidence critically

Train yourself to assess the credibility and reliability of information with critical thinking through scrutinizing sources, considering biases, and verifying facts. As an education seeker, practice discerning between reputable sources and misinformation, and challenge yourself to approach information with skepticism.

Practice active listening

Hone your critical thinking and listening skills by paying close attention to others' standpoints, ideas, and arguments. For education, practice active listening techniques such as paraphrasing, asking clarifying questions, and summarizing key points to demonstrate understanding and foster constructive dialogue.

Engage in reflective thinking

Set aside time for introspection and self-reflection to evaluate your beliefs, assumptions, and decision-making processes. As a critical thinking expert, consider alternative viewpoints and outlooks, and be open to revising your opinions based on new information or insights.

Seek out diverse perspectives

Expand your worldview by exposing yourself to various perspectives, experiences, and cultural backgrounds subject to critical thinking during education. Engage in respectful dialogue with individuals with different viewpoints, and be receptive to learning from their POV.

Practice problem-solving

To improve critical thinking, challenge yourself to solve problems creatively by exploring multiple solutions and considering their potential outcomes. Embrace trial and error as part of the learning process, and view setbacks as opportunities for growth and improvement.

Collaborate with others

Collaborative learning environments provide valuable opportunities to exchange ideas, debate complex issues, and receive peer feedback. Throughout education, engage in group discussions, teamwork, and peer review activities to enhance your critical thinking skills through collective problem-solving and knowledge sharing.

Engage in interdisciplinary learning

Broaden your knowledge base by exploring topics and subjects outside your expertise. Interdisciplinary learning encourages building connections with critical thinking between different fields of study, fostering a holistic understanding of complex issues and promoting creative problem-solving approaches that draw upon diverse perspectives and methodologies.

Practice mindfulness

Cultivate mindfulness practices such as meditation, deep breathing exercises, or mindfulness-based stress reduction techniques for education to enhance critical thinking, focus, clarity, and mental agility. Mindfulness promotes awareness of your thoughts, emotions, and cognitive processes, allowing you to approach challenges with greater insight, resilience, and presence of mind.

Embrace intellectual humility

Adopt a humble attitude toward your education, knowledge, and beliefs, recognizing that there is always more to learn and perspectives to consider. Cultivate a willingness to admit when you don't have all the answers and seek input from others who may offer valuable insights or alternative viewpoints. By remaining open-minded and receptive to feedback, you can continuously refine your critical thinking skills and deepen your understanding of complex issues. If you’d like to learn more about how to improve critical thinking , feel free to consult this guide.

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Academic Literacy Is More Than Language, It's About Critical Thinking and Analysis - Universities Should Do More to Teach These Skills [analysis]

M aking the adjustment from school to university is no easy task. For instance, there's a big difference between writing a high school essay and crafting an academic paper which meets university standards.

In the decades since formal apartheid ended, South Africa's universities have become increasingly accessible to students from different socioeconomic, schooling and linguistic backgrounds. But many of these students do not have the language or literacy skills to succeed at university level.

When I talk about "language", I don't mean that their level of fluency in English is the problem. In my long experience as a researcher and practitioner in the field of academic literacy, I have seen time and again that not only non-native English speakers struggle to transition from school to university. Many students, no matter what language they speak, lack the skills of critical thinking, analysis and logical reasoning.

Academic literacy is a mode of reasoning that aims to develop university students into deep thinkers, critical readers and writers. Many universities in South Africa offer academic literacy programmes to support struggling undergraduates. On paper, these programmes are an opportunity for students to read and analyse different academic texts. Ideally they should provide students with the academic tools to cope in an ever-changing university landscape and the broader South African economy.

But, as my research and that of other academic literacy practitioners shows , many South African universities' academic literacy programmes are still promoting what researchers in this field call a " deficit model ". Here, lecturers assume that academic literacy is about teaching generic skills that can be transferred across disciplines. These skills include note-taking, structuring an academic essay and constructing sentences and paragraphs. There's also a big focus on the rules of English grammar.

While these are all useful skills, academic literacy is about so much more.

This approach does not equip students with skills that can transform their minds : critical and logical reasoning, argumentation, conceptual and analytical thinking, and problem solving.

Without these skills, undergraduate students come to believe, for instance, that disciplinary knowledge is factual and truthful and cannot be challenged. They don't learn how to critically assess and even challenge knowledge. Or they only see certain forms of knowledge as valid and scientific. In addition, they believe that some (mainly African) languages can never be used for research, teaching and learning. Pragmatically, they also don't develop the confidence to notice their own errors, attempt to address them or seek help.

I would like to share some suggestions on how to produce university graduates who can think critically.

The deficit model

Why does the deficit model still prevail in South African universities? Research ( including mine ) offers some clues.

First, academic literacy still suffers from confusion around the definition. Not everyone in higher education agrees on what it is. So, disciplinary experts and some academic literacy practitioners misrepresent it as English language support. They assume that reading and writing in English with grammatical correctness is more important than critical thinking and argumentation.

They assume that a semester or year-long academic literacy course can "fix" students who lack these basic English skills. This approach tends to target and stigmatise people whose home language isn't English, most often Black South Africans, Afrikaans speakers and students from other parts of Africa.

Another issue is that some academic literacy lecturers are not familiar with or are unconcerned about new research. They don't follow national or global scholarly debates about the discipline. That means their teaching isn't grounded in research or in new theoretical shifts.

Moreover, academic literacy practitioners and disciplinary experts do not always work together to develop the courses. This entrenches misleading views about the field, and it means academic literacy lecturers are not always aware of what's expected in different disciplines.

Doing things differently

These problems can be overcome.

Academic literacy programmes at South African universities should focus on providing students with empowering academic literacy skills that can transform their minds.

The starting point is to understand that academic literacy is a cognitive process. It helps students to think, read and write critically.

For this to happen, disciplinary boundaries and hierarchies must be disrupted. Academic literacy programmes should be designed collaboratively with disciplinary experts . This will guarantee contextual relevance. Academic literacy departments or units need to be staffed by academics who keep abreast of new research in the field. They should be familiar especially with research that focuses on the South African context.

Pineteh Angu , Associate professor, University of Pretoria

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How to Write a Critical Thinking Essay: Complete Guide
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Critical thinking is the ability to effectively analyze information and form a judgment. To think critically, you must be aware of your own biases and assumptions when encountering information, and apply consistent standards when evaluating sources. Critical thinking skills help you to: Identify credible sources. Evaluate and respond to arguments.
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In other words, producing a critical thinking essay demonstrates students' comprehension of material and their ability to make sense of what they have read, observed, or heard. How to Write a Critical Thinking Essay. There following is a step-by-step guide to help you write a critical thinking essay: Step #1: Choose a Topic. The initial step ...
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Critical thinking is also a process that is fundamental to all disci-plines. While in this essay I refer mainly to critical thinking in com-position, the general principles behind critical thinking are strikingly similar in other fields and disciplines. In history, for instance, it could mean examining and analyzing primary sources in order to ...
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Cultivate curiosity. Foster a curious mindset with critical thinking by asking questions, seeking new lookouts, and exploring diverse viewpoints. Encourage curiosity-driven inquiry inside and outside the classroom to stimulate intellectual engagement and spark creative thinking. Develop analytical skills.
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For instance, there's a big difference between writing a high school essay and crafting an academic paper which meets university standards.In the decades since formal apartheid ended, South Africa ...

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How to Write a Critical Thinking Essay

Step #1: Choose a Topic

Step #2: Research

Step #3: Write the Essay

Create a Thesis Statement

Choose the Most Persuasive Evidence

Write the Body of the Essay

Write a Strong Conclusion

Some Tips to Help You Write Better

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