essay on namami gange project in english

Essay on Namami Gange

Namami Gange Essay for Class 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and College students. Find a paragraph, long and short essay on Namami Gange for Students in English.

Long and Short Essay on Namami Gange for Students

Essay on Namami Gange 250 Words

River Ganga is the lifeline of 11 states and 43% population of north India. recently natural and man-made causes have escalated the rate of pollution of Ganga water to an alarming level. In 2014 prime minister Mr Narendra Modi launched the NAMAMI GANGE mission.

It is overlooked by the Ministry of water resources and Ganga Rejuvenation. The initial budget for this mission is 2037cr. The aim of Namami Ganga project is not only to stop the pollution of the river but also to clean it further. This mission aims to cover 8 states, 47 towns and 12 tributaries. Selling Ganga water is a scaled industry and after its purity is revived revenues might shoot up.

The project will give the local youth employment. Developments of ghats and beautification of riverfronts will boost tourism as a lot of spots are on its bank. But people are still reckless and dump waste in Ganga, leather and textile industry has done the most damage, also at many places, industrial waste is directly dumped into it. Religious rites like cremation and ash spilling has further degraded the water quality. Under this mission, stringent laws and penalty is imposed on perpetrators and NGT now cancel licenses of defaulters. Camping within 100m is prohibited.

Further ion-exchange multi-layer filtration and bio-remediation techniques to treat the wastewater should be done. Services of various institutes of social science should be sought by the government and shore areas of the river should be made hundred percent open defecation free.

Besides the government, we as citizens should understand the unparalleled importance of river Ganga and should pledge to keep it clean and pure.

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Namami Gange Essay

Read Namami Gange essay for class 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12. Know more about an essay on Namami Gange in English for students in 300 words.

Namami Gange Essay 300 Words

Namami Gange is a programme instigated by the Prime Minister of India Shri Narendra Modi with the objective to clean and protect the river Ganga with certain techniques and procedures. This program is executed under the National Mission for Clean Ganga and its other corresponding organizations. There are various activities listed under the program that is supposed to be implemented on different levels.

Initially, there are entry-level activities which includes cleaning of the river surface that consists of floating wastes, improving the sanitation of the rural areas, constructing toilets in different rural regions to ensure that no litter waste enter the river bodies, renovating and constructing crematoria in order to prevent any disposal of partially burnt dead bodies into the river.

Then there are medium-level activities that will help reduce the municipal and industrial pollution into the river. In order to deal with the pollution, the government has promised to deploy 2500 MLD additional treatment capacity in the upcoming years. Also to combat industrial pollution, the industries situated near Ganga are ordered to employ zero-liquid discharge into the water bodies. All these guidelines are provided by the pollution control board of India.

In addition to these activities, afforestation and biodiversity conservation are also promoted so as to make the environment clean and green. Campaigns have been launched to conserve various species so that they do not get extinct and create an imbalance in nature. Water quality monitoring systems are also devised to examine the quality of water from time to time.

Namami Gange is one of the most complex programs launched till date as it involves socio-economic and traditional significance. This program requires the contribution of every citizen of India so that they can participate a little in saving the river and ultimately the planet earth. Offering funds, volunteering services, reusing and recycling products are some of the ways through which we can contribute to this mission, Namami Gange.

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NAMAMI GANGE PROGRAMME - At a Glance, September 2020 ( English , Hindi )

★ ‘Namami Gange Programme’ , is an Integrated Conservation Mission, approved as ‘Flagship Programme’ by the Union Government in June 2014 with budget outlay of Rs.20,000 Crore to accomplish the twin objectives of effective abatement of pollution, conservation and rejuvenation of National River Ganga.

★ Main pillars of the Namami Gange Programme are:-

• Sewerage Treatment Infrastructure
• River-Front Development
• River-Surface Cleaning
• Bio-Diversity
• Afforestation
• Public Awareness
• Industrial Effluent Monitoring

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Namami Gange Program

Last updated on August 12, 2023 by ClearIAS Team

In June 2014, the Namami Gange Program was launched to rejuvenate the River Ganga and its tributaries. The program had a budget of Rs.20,000 crore. Due to the extensive reach and necessity of the program, the Government of India has approved Namami Gange Mission-II with a budget of Rs.22,500 crore until 2026.

The program aims to accomplish the twin objectives of effective abatement of pollution and conservation and rejuvenation of the National River Ganga.

Namami Gange, also known as the National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG), is a flagship program launched by the Government of India to clean  and rejuvenate the Ganga River, one of India’s most important and sacred rivers. The program is focused on comprehensive and holistic efforts to restore the ecological, economic, and cultural health of the Ganga River and its tributaries.

Table of Contents

Key Features of the Namami Gange Program

The Namami Gange Program is an Integrated Conservation Mission, approved as a ‘Flagship Programme’ by the Union Government in June 2014.

The main pillars of the program are sewage treatment infrastructure, riverfront development, river surface cleaning, biodiversity, afforestation, public awareness, industrial effluent monitoring, and Ganga Gram.

• Emphasis on Sewage Treatment Infrastructure: The program places significant emphasis on the development of sewage treatment infrastructure in the Ganga basin. It aims to build more than 1,500 sewage treatment plants across the basin, with a total treatment capacity of 4,000 MLD (million liters per day).
• River Surface Cleaning: The program aims to clean the river surface by deploying trash skimmers and river cleaning machines. It also involves setting up floating treatment plants and developing a mobile application for citizens to report waste dumping into the river.
• Biodiversity and Afforestation: The program aims to improve the river’s biodiversity by developing nurseries for aquatic plants and animals. It also focuses on afforestation activities in the river basin, such as the planting of trees on the riverbank and the restoration of degraded forests.
• Public Awareness: The program aims to create public awareness about the importance of the Ganga and its conservation. It involves organizing events such as cleanliness drives, Ganga aartis, and river festivals.
• Industrial Effluent Monitoring: The program aims to monitor industrial effluents discharged into the Ganga and its tributaries. It involves setting up online monitoring systems for all major industries located in the river basin.
• Ganga Gram: The program aims to develop 4,470 Ganga Grams (villages on the banks of the river) as a model for sustainable development. It involves the provision of basic amenities such as toilets, solid waste management systems, and biogas plants.

Implementation of the Program

The Namami Gange program involves multiple components and projects, including the construction of sewage treatment plants, cleaning of riverbanks, afforestation, and public awareness campaigns.

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It operates under the Ministry of Jal Shakti and is implemented by the National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) along with state governments, local authorities, and various stakeholders.

• The program is being implemented by the National Mission for Clean Ganga  (NMCG), and its state counterpart organizations, known as State Program Management Groups (SPMGs).
• The implementation of the program has been divided into entry-level activities (for immediate visible impact), medium-term activities (to be implemented within 5 years of time frame), and, long-term activities (to be implemented within 10 years).
• Entry-level activities include river surface cleaning, medium-term activities will focus on arresting the municipal and industrial pollution entering into the river, and in the long-term, providing adequate flow to the river is envisioned through the determination of e-flow, increased water-use efficiency, and improved efficiency of surface irrigation.

Importance of Namami Gange Program

The Namami Gange program is not only a symbol of India’s cultural heritage but also an important source of water for millions of people. Here are some of the key reasons why the Namami Gange program is important:

• Environmental Protection: The program is aimed at reducing pollution in the Ganga River and its tributaries, which will have a positive impact on the environment and the health of people living in the region. The program includes various measures such as the construction of sewage treatment plants, riverfront development, and the cleaning of river surfaces.
• Economic Development: The Ganga River basin is home to a large number of people who depend on the river for their livelihoods. The Namami Gange program is expected to create new opportunities for economic development in the region, such as tourism, agriculture, and fisheries.
• Cultural Significance: The Ganga River is considered a sacred river by Hindus, who believe that bathing in the river will purify their soul. The Namami Gange program aims to protect and preserve the cultural heritage associated with the river.
• Integrated River Basin Management: The program takes a holistic approach to river management, considering the entire river basin and its interconnectedness with various ecosystems.
• International Image: The Ganga River is a symbol of India’s cultural heritage and is known worldwide. The Namami Gange program is expected to improve the image of India internationally by showing the world that India is committed to protecting its natural resources and cultural heritage.

Despite the significant efforts and achievements under the Namami Gange Program, there are several challenges associated with its implementation. Some of the major challenges are:

• Limited funding: Although the program has a substantial budget of Rs. 20,000 crores, it may not be sufficient to address all the issues related to the pollution of the Ganges River.
• Lack of infrastructure: Inadequate sewage treatment plants and outdated technologies used in sewage treatment are significant challenges. Also, the construction of new infrastructure faces issues such as land acquisition and environmental clearances.
• Lack of cooperation from states: The Ganges River flows through several states, and the cooperation of all states is essential to implement the program successfully.
• Industrial pollution: Several industries, including paper mills, tanneries, and chemical factories, contribute significantly to pollution in the Ganges River. Bringing them under the ambit of the program is challenging.
• Involvement of local communities: Creating awareness among local communities and involving them in the implementation of the program is crucial for its success.
• Inadequate monitoring and enforcement: Despite the establishment of a monitoring mechanism, the enforcement of regulations and laws are inadequate. Lack of effective enforcement of regulations results in industries, municipalities, and individuals discharging untreated waste into the river.

Way Forward

To address the challenges faced by the Namami Gange Program and achieve its objectives, the following steps can be taken:

• Increasing community participation: The involvement of the local community is essential to make the program successful. They can also be involved in monitoring the program’s progress and ensuring its sustainability.
• Implementation of technologies: The Namami Gange program must leverage innovative technologies to monitor the pollution levels in the river and its tributaries. Remote sensing technology can be used to identify the sources of pollution and artificial intelligence can be used to analyze the data collected.
• Strengthening institutional capacity: The program needs to strengthen its institutional capacity by training staff and developing the necessary infrastructure.
• Focus on industrial pollution: Industrial effluent discharge is a significant source of pollution in the Ganga. The Namami Gange program needs to focus more on monitoring and controlling industrial pollution.
• Involving the private sector: The private sector can play a crucial role in implementing the Namami Gange program. The government can encourage private sector investment in the program through public-private partnerships.
• Encouraging afforestation: Afforestation can help in reducing soil erosion, improve soil health, and increase the groundwater table.
• Awareness campaigns: The Namami Gange program must run awareness campaigns to educate people about the importance of keeping the Ganga clean. It can be done through various means such as street plays, radio, television, and social media.

In conclusion, the Namami Gange program is a crucial initiative to rejuvenate and conserve the Ganga River, which is a lifeline for millions of people in India. The program has made significant progress since its launch, with various measures being implemented to reduce pollution, improve the flow of the river, and promote public awareness.

The restoration of the Ganga River is a complex and challenging task, considering the high population density and industrial activity along its course. The program represents a significant effort to address water pollution and ecological degradation, while also recognizing the cultural and spiritual significance of the river for millions of people in India.

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However, several challenges need to be addressed, such as ensuring the proper functioning of sewage treatment plants and monitoring the discharge of industrial effluents. The program needs to continue its efforts with a long-term vision and strong commitment to achieving its objectives.

The Namami Gange program is not just an environmental initiative, but also an economic and cultural imperative for the country. By taking forward the program with renewed vigor and resolve, India can ensure the sustainable development of the Ganga River and secure a better future for generations to come.

Article Written By: Priti Raj

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Essay on Clean Ganga Mission

Students are often asked to write an essay on Clean Ganga Mission in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Clean Ganga Mission

Introduction.

The Clean Ganga Mission is a significant initiative by the Indian government. It aims to reduce pollution and revive the holy river Ganga.

Significance

Ganga is not just a river; it’s a symbol of faith and life for millions. However, pollution has threatened its existence.

The mission’s main goal is to stop the dumping of waste into the river, treating sewage, and maintaining river health.

A clean Ganga will benefit people, wildlife, and the environment. It will also boost tourism and economy.

The Clean Ganga Mission is a crucial step towards a healthier and sustainable future.

250 Words Essay on Clean Ganga Mission

The Clean Ganga Mission, officially known as the Namami Gange Programme, is an ambitious initiative launched by the Government of India. The mission aims to reduce pollution, conserve biodiversity, and rejuvenate the Ganga River, a lifeline for millions of people and an emblem of Indian cultural heritage.

Objectives and Strategies

The mission’s primary objectives include effective abatement of pollution and sustainable river conservation. To achieve these, the government has adopted a two-pronged strategy: pollution mitigation and sustainable river management. Pollution mitigation involves the establishment of effluent treatment plants, while sustainable management includes afforestation projects and biodiversity conservation.

Challenges and Solutions

Despite its noble intention, the Clean Ganga Mission faces substantial challenges. Industrial effluents and untreated sewage are the primary pollutants, and their unchecked disposal has led to a significant deterioration of the river’s health. Addressing these issues requires stringent regulation, public awareness, and the active participation of local communities.

Implications and Conclusion

The success of the Clean Ganga Mission has far-reaching implications. It will not only restore the river’s health but also improve the livelihoods of communities dependent on it. Moreover, it can serve as a blueprint for other river conservation projects. The mission embodies a crucial lesson for humanity: that environmental conservation is an urgent necessity, not just a choice. The Clean Ganga Mission, therefore, is a call to action for all of us to contribute towards preserving our natural resources.

500 Words Essay on Clean Ganga Mission

The Ganges, often referred to as Ganga, is not just a river in India but a divine entity holding a unique place in the Indian cultural ethos. However, over the years, the river has been subjected to severe pollution due to industrial effluents, sewage disposal, and other anthropogenic activities. The Clean Ganga Mission, formally known as the Namami Gange Programme, is an ambitious project launched by the Indian government in 2014 to tackle these issues.

The Need for the Clean Ganga Mission

The Ganges, spanning over 2500 kilometers, sustains approximately 40% of India’s population. Despite its significance, the river has been a victim of rampant pollution. Industrial waste, untreated sewage, religious offerings, and the practice of cremation along its banks have led to the deterioration of its water quality. A 2013 assessment by the Central Pollution Control Board declared the water unfit for bathing, let alone consumption. This alarming situation necessitated a dedicated mission for the restoration of the Ganges, leading to the inception of the Clean Ganga Mission.

Objectives and Strategies of the Mission

The Clean Ganga Mission aims at Ganga rejuvenation by blending the approach of ‘Nirmal Dhara’ (Clean Flow) and ‘Aviral Dhara’ (Continuous Flow). It seeks to reduce pollution and revive the biodiversity of the river. Several strategies have been adopted for this purpose.

The government has established sewage treatment plants (STPs) to prevent untreated sewage from entering the river. The mission also focuses on the development of river-front infrastructure to manage pollution from religious activities. It promotes public awareness and participation, encouraging communities to participate actively in maintaining the cleanliness of the river.

Challenges and Future Prospects

While the mission has made some progress, it faces numerous challenges. The major challenge is the sheer scale of pollution and the diverse sources contributing to it. Inadequate infrastructure, lack of enforcement of laws, and public apathy towards the river’s health are other significant obstacles.

However, the future prospects of the mission are promising. The government has pledged to increase funding and has collaborated with international agencies for technical assistance. Moreover, public awareness about the issue has been growing, which can potentially lead to more community participation in the mission.

The Clean Ganga Mission is a much-needed initiative to save one of India’s most vital and revered water bodies. The mission’s success will not only ensure the Ganges’ health but also set a precedent for similar initiatives aimed at other polluted rivers. It is a collective responsibility and requires the participation of every stakeholder, from the government to the citizens. With continued efforts, it is hoped that the day is not far when the Ganges regains its pristine glory and continues to sustain life and culture as it has for centuries.

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Namami Gange

Population growth, industrialization and irrigation have degraded the Ganges River along its arcing 2,700 kilometre course from the Himalayas to the Bay of Bengal. Climate change poses a grave additional threat. Launched in 2014, the government-led Namami Gange initiative has invested in waste management and water treatment, while raising public awareness and engaging communities in ecosystem conservation and restoration.

The flagship is reforesting parts of the Ganges basin and promoting sustainable farming. It also aims to revive key wildlife species, including river dolphins, softshell turtles, otters and the hilsa shad, an important food fish.

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Leading organizations

This World Restoration Flagship is coordinated by the  National Mission for Clean Ganga  under the Government of India , and supported by the  World Bank , the  Japan International Cooperation Agency  and the  German Development Agency .

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Ode to a sacred river: why the namami gange programme is different from previous efforts to clean ganga, several attempts have been made to clean the ganga in the past. but never before has the project been undertaken on mission mode, with the prime minister himself overseeing its execution..

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There are 97 major urban centres and 4,457 villages along the river’s main stem. And therein lies the problem. Over the decades, these habitations have indiscriminately all­owed their sewage and industrial effluents to flow into the river, causing its water to become highly polluted and, on many stretches, destroying aquatic life.

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Namami Gange

‘It’s my destiny to serve Maa Ganga’ said PM Modi when he was elected in May 2014 to Parliament from Varanasi, situated on the banks of Ganga in Uttar Pradesh.

The River Ganga is important not only for its cultural and spiritual significance but also because it hosts more than 40% of the country’s population. Addressing the Indian community at Madison Square Garden in New York in 2014, the Prime Minister had said, “If we are able to clean it, it will be a huge help for the 40 per cent population of the country. So, cleaning the Ganges is also an economic agenda.”

To translate this vision, the Government launched an integrated Ganga conservation mission called ‘Namami Gange’ to arrest the pollution of Ganga River and revive the river. The Union Cabinet approved the action plan proposed by Centre to spend Rs 20,000 Crores till 2019-2020 on cleaning the river, increasing the budget by four-fold and with 100% central share – a central sector scheme.

Recognizing the multi-sectoral, multi-dimensional and multi-stakeholder nature of the Ganga Rejuvenation challenge, efforts have been made to improve the inter-ministerial, and centre-state coordination with increased involvement in preparation of action plan and increased monitoring at central and state levels.

The implementation of the program has been divided into entry-level activities (for immediate visible impact), medium term activities (to be implemented within 5 years of time frame), and, long-term activities (to be implemented within 10 years).

Entry-level activities includes river surface cleaning to address the floating solid wastes; rural sanitation to arrest the pollution (solid & liquid) entering through rural sewage drains and construction of toilets; renovation, modernization, & construction of crematoria that prevents the disposal of un-burnt/ partially burnt bodies in the river; repair, modernization & construction of ghats to improvise the human-river connect.

Medium-term activities will focus on arresting the municipal and industrial pollution entering into the river. To address the pollution through municipal sewage, 2500 MLD additional treatment capacity is to be created in next 5 years. Major financial reforms are underway to make the program efficient, accountable, and sustainable in the long term. Hybrid Annuity based Public Private Partnership model for project implementation is currently being considered by the Cabinet. If approved, Special Purpose Vehicle will manage concessionaires in all major cities, market will be developed for treated water, and long term sustainability of assets will be assured.

For managing the industrial pollution, efforts have been initiated to improvise the compliance through better enforcement. Grossly Polluting Industries located along Ganga have been directed to reduce the effluent quality & volume or implement zero-liquid discharge. Action plan for the implementation of these directions by Pollution Control Boards are already prepared and timelines have been assigned for each category of industry with detailed consultations. All the industries have to install real-time on-line effluent monitoring stations.

Apart from these activities, biodiversity conservation, afforestation, and water quality monitoring are also being taken up under the program. Programmes for conservation of key iconic species such as Golden Mahaseer, Dolphins, Ghariyals, Turtles, Otters, etc. have been already initiated. Similarly, under ‘NamamiGange’ 30,000 hectares of land will be afforested for increased recharge of the aquifers, reduced erosion, and improved health of river ecosystem. The afforestation programme is set to begin in 2016. Also, comprehensive water quality monitoring will be done with installation of 113 real-time water quality monitoring stations.

Under the long-term, providing adequate flow to the river is envisioned through determination of e-flow, increased water-use efficiency, and improved efficiency of surface irrigation.

It is worth mentioning that cleaning river Ganga is extremely complex due to its socio-economic & cultural importance and yet, exploitation for various uses. Never in the world such a complex program has been implemented and will require participation across sectors and each and every citizen of the country. There are various ways in which each one of us can contribute to the cause of cleaning river Ganga:

• Contribution of funds: Restoring the quality of a river with the length and population as large as that of Ganga requires huge investments. Government has already increased the budget by four-fold but still may not be enough to the requirements. Clean Ganga Fund has been established that provides a platform to all for contributing funds to clean river Ganga.

• Reduce, Reuse and Recovery: Majority of us do not realize that used water and filth of our homes can end up in the rivers if not disposed properly. Sewerage infrastructure is already being constructed by the Government but citizens can reduce the usage of water and generation of waste. Reusing and Recovery of used water and organic waste & plastics can greatly benefit the program.

Let us all join hands to save our national river Ganga which is a symbol of our civilization and is an epitome of our culture and heritage!

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• Namami Gange Programme

The Union Cabinet chaired by the Prime Minister , Shri Narendra Modi approved the flagship " Namami Gange " programme which integrates the efforts to clean and protect the Ganga River in a comprehensive manner.

Marking a major shift in implementation, the Government is focusing on involving people living on the banks of the river to attain sustainable results. Drawing from the lesson learned from the previous implementation, the program also focuses on involving the States and grassroots levels institutions such as Urban Local Bodies and Panchayati Raj Institutions in implementation. The program would be implemented by the National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG), and its state counterpart organizations i.e., State Program Management Groups (SPMGs). NMCG will also establish field offices wherever necessary.

• Why we need?
• Programme Works
• Salient Features

Key Functions

• Namami Gange

Why we need "Namami Gange" programme?

• River Ganga has significant economic, environmental and cultural value in India.
• Rising in the Himalayas and flowing to the Bay of Bengal, the river traverses a course of more than 2,500 km through the plains of north and eastern India.
• The Ganga basin - which also extends into parts of Nepal, China and Bangladesh - accounts for 26 per cent of India's landmass.
• The Ganga also serves as one of India's holiest rivers whose cultural and spiritual significance transcends the boundaries of the basin.

What are the pollution threats to Ganga?

• Rapidly increasing population, rising standards of living and exponential growth of industrialization and urbanization have exposed water resources to various forms of degradation.
• The deterioration in the water quality of Ganga impacts the people immediately.
• Ganga has become unfit even for bathing during lean seasons.
• The impacts of infrastructural projects in the upper reaches of the river Ganga raise issues.

How "Namami Gange" programme works?

In order to implement "Namami Gange" Programme, a three-tier mechanism has been proposed for project monitoring comprising of:

• A high-level task force chaired by Cabinet Secretary assisted by NMCG at the national level,
• State level committee chaired by Chief Secretary assisted by SPMG at the state level and
• District level committee chaired by the District Magistrate.

"Namami Gange" will focus on pollution abatement interventions namely Interception, diversion & treatment of wastewater flowing through the open drains through bio-remediation/appropriate in-situ treatment/use of innovative technologies/sewage treatment plants (STPs)/effluent treatment plant (ETPs) rehabilitation and augmentation of existing STPs and immediate short-term measures for arresting pollution at exit points on river front to prevent inflow of sewage etc.

Salient features of "Namami Gange" programme

• Over Rs. 20,000 crore has been sanctioned in the 2014-2015 budget for the next 5 years.
• Will cover 8 states, 47 towns & 12 rivers under the project.
• Over 1,632-gram panchayats on the banks of Ganga to be made open defecation-free by 2022.
• Several ministries are working with nodal Water Resources Ministry for this project includes - Environment, Urban Development, Shipping, Tourism and Rural Development Ministries.
• Prime focus will be on involving people living on the river's banks in this project.
• Under the aegis of National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) & State Program Management Groups (SPMGs) States and Urban Local Bodies and Panchayati Raj institutions will be involved in this project.
• Setting river-centric urban planning process to facilitate better citizen connects, through interventions at Ghats and Riverfronts.
• Expansion of coverage of sewerage infrastructure in 118 urban habitations on banks of Ganga.
• Development of rational agricultural practices & efficient irrigation methods.
• Ganga Knowledge Centre.

To achieve the objectives, NMCG shall carry out the following key functions namely:

• Implement the work program of National Ganga River Basin Authority (NGRBA).
• Implement the World Bank supported National Ganga River Basin Project.
• Coordinate and oversee the implementation of projects sanctioned by Government of India under NGRBA .
• Undertake any additional work or functions as may be assigned by Ministry of Water Resources, Rural development & GJ in the area of conservation of river Ganga.
• Make rules and regulations for the conduct of the affairs of the NMCG and add or amend, vary or rescind them from time to time.
• Accept or to provide any grant of money, loan securities or property of any kind and to undertake and accept the management of any endowment trust, fund or donation not inconsistent with the objectives of NMCG .
• Take all such action and to enter all such actions as may appear necessary or incidental for the achievements of the objectives of the NGRBA .

Related Links

• National Ganga River Basin Authority
• State Program Management Groups

10 Lines on Namami Gange

The Ganga is the holiest river of India, as considered by the people. It provides clean drinking water to about 48% population of India. Despite its huge importance, it has become polluted in the last several years. For making it clean again, there was a programme ‘Namami Gange’ launched by the government. Here we will read in detail about this programme through some sets of 10 Lines on Namami Gange.

Ten Lines on Namami Gange

1) Namami Gange is an integrated mission started by the Government of India.

2) The programme was launched in the year 2014.

3) The objective of the mission was to save the river Ganga from pollution.

4) The budget allocated for the mission was 20 thousand crores.

5) The mission had proposed to clean Ganga by the year 2020.

6) The programme was implemented in three parts as the entry-level activity, medium-term activity, and long term activity.

7) The programme was also aimed at preserving Ganga and returning its legacy.

8) For the successful implementation of the programme, the government had asked for support for even the small level authority like Gram Panchayat.

9) In the process, the government strictly closed about 50 industrial units located on the bank of river Ganga.

10) With cleaning Ganga, the government also worked on developing its nearby places.

1) The programme ‘Namami Gange’ was started in 2014 by then prime minister of India Mr. Narendra Modi.

2) Namami Gange was a proposed plan by then Union Finance Minister Arun Jaitley.

3) The budget for the said mission was passed from the parliament of India on 10 July 2014.

4) In the process, the government provided about 63 sewerage facilities near Ganga.

5) Using soaps and shampoo while bathing the river was made illegal under the programme.

6) Creating awareness among people regarding keeping Ganga clean was also a part of the programme.

7) The programmes ‘Namami Gange’ was monitored by the Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation.

8) Under the programme, the government identified some hotspots where Ganga was in the dirtiest form.

9) The government took special care of these hotspots.

10) With conserving Ganga, the government also worked on nurturing life around and under it.

Ganga is not just a river but a goddess in India. People worship it and consider bathing in it a form of purification of mind and soul. So it is very important to keep Ganga clean. Not just the effort of the government only, but ours too. We all Indians need to provide our contribution to making Ganga clean and pollution-free.

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Namami Gange Programme

What’s in today’s article?

Why in news, about namami gange programme, why is the namami gange programme needed.

• Key achievements under the programme
• The Prime Minister of India recently highlighted the global appreciation for the country’s flagship Namami Gange Programme for Ganga rejuvenation, giving credit to people’s participation in the programme.
• The United Nations (UN) has recognised the initiative as one of the top 10 World Restoration Flagships and awarded it on 14th December 2022 - the World Restoration Day , at the COP15 to the CBD in Montreal, Canada.

• It is an integrated conservation mission , approved as ‘Flagship Programme’ by the Union Government in 2014 with budget outlay of Rs.20,000 Crores.
• Effective abatement of pollution, 
• Conservation and rejuvenation of National River Ganga.
• NMCG is the implementation wing of National Ganga Council (NGC, which replaced the National Ganga River Basin Authority).
• NGC was created in 2016 under the River Ganga (Rejuvenation, Protection and Management) Authorities Order, 2016, and is headed by the PM.
• A high-level task force chaired by Cabinet Secretary assisted by NMCG at the national level,
• State level committee chaired by Chief Secretary assisted by SPMG at the state level and
• District level committee chaired by the District Magistrate.
• Entry-Level Activities (for immediate visible impact), 
• Medium-Term Activities (to be implemented within 5 years of time frame) and 

• Rising in the Himalayas and flowing to the Bay of Bengal, the river traverses a course of more than 2,500 km through the plains of north and eastern India.
• The Ganga basin - which also extends into parts of Nepal, China and Bangladesh - accounts for 26% of India's landmass.
• Thus, River Ganga has significant economic, environmental and cultural-spiritual value (one of India's holiest rivers), whose significance transcends the boundaries of the basin.

​​​​​​​ The key achievements under the programme are

• Creating Sewage Treatment Capacity: 98 sewage projects have been completed in the states of UK, UP, Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal, etc. 
• Creating River-Front Development: The projects for the construction, modernisation, and renovation of 267 Ghats/Crematoria and Kunds/Ponds have been initiated.
• River Surface Cleaning: River Surface cleaning for collection of floating solid waste from the surface of the Ghats and River and its disposal are afoot and pushed into service at 11 locations.
• Biodiversity Conservation: Cadre of volunteers ( Ganga Praharis ) have been developed and trained to support conservation actions in the field
• Public Awareness : Ganga Praharis and Ganga Doots are engaged in spreading awareness through planting trees, cleaning ghats, Ganga Aarti, painting and poems.
• Industrial Effluent Monitoring: Regulation and enforcement through regular and surprise inspections of Grossly Polluting Industries (GPIs) is carried out for compliance verification against stipulated environmental norms. 
• Deploying best available knowledge and resources across the world: Countries such as Australia, United Kingdom, Germany, Finland, Israel, etc., have been collaborating with India for Ganga rejuvenation.

Q1) When was Namami Gange Programme launched?

'Namami Gange Programme', was launced in June 2014. It is an Integrated Conservation Mission, approved as 'Flagship Programme' by the Union Government to accomplish the twin objectives of effective abatement of pollution, conservation and rejuvenation of National River Ganga.

Q2) Who are Ganga Praharis?

Ganga Praharis are motivated and trained volunteers from among the local communities working for biodiversity conservation and cleanliness of the Ganga River with the ultimate objectives of restoring the Nirmal and Aviral Dhara.

Source:  UN applause for ‘Namami Gange’ proof of India’s willpower: PM Modi  |  National Portal of India  |  NMGC

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DG, NMCG gives presentation on Namami Gange to World Bank EDs during an impact assessment meeting in Agra

A meeting was held on 5 th  August 2023 in Agra, Uttar Pradesh as part of a visit by the Executive Directors of the World Bank to understand the transformational impact of the Bank’s projects in the country. Director General, National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) Mr. G. Asok Kumar gave a detailed presentation on Namami Gange to the Executive Directors of the World Bank from around the world. Mr. Auguste Kouame, Country Director, World Bank, India was also present on the occasion.

Nine EDs of the World Bank Group were present during the meeting: Mr. Jack Kurski, Poland; Mr. Khalid Bawazier, Saudi Arabia; Ms. Zainab Shamsuna Ahmed, Nigeria; Mr. Junhong Chang, China; Mr. Erivaldo Gomes, Brazil; Mr. Ernesto Acevedo, Mexico; Ms. Cecilia Nohan, Argentina; and Mr. Robin Tasker, United Kingdom. Shri Bhaskar Dasgupta, ED, Finance, NMCG and Shri D.P. Mathuria, ED, Technical, NMCG were also present. A tour to the iconic Taj Mahal was also organised.  

In the meeting, discussions were held with the World Bank EDs on various aspects of river rejuvenation and the role of the World Bank. The EDs appreciated the development across water sector enabled by transformational reforms and private sector participation, especially under Namami Gange Mission, in India's pursuit of becoming water-secured nation. They appreciated that NMCG has started a new chapter of public participation with multiple stakeholders including people, educational institutes, social organizations and civil society become part of Namami Gange becoming a global name to reckon with in river rejuvenation. The EDs appreciated the clarity of vision of the leadership and were especially impressed by the HAM model, One City One Operator Model, Arth Ganga initiative and Public Participation efforts put under Namami Gange mission.

Giving a detailed presentation to the dignitaries on the Namami Gange Programme, the Mr. G. Asok Kumar said that water has been recognized as one of the most important component for India’s economic growth and a lot of initiatives have been taken up the water sector in the past 7-8 years. In 2019, under the leadership of Prime Minister Mr. Narendra Modi, Jal Shakti Ministry was created by bringing together various departments to enable quick decision-making without conflict. Some of the major initiatives in the water sector include Jal Jeevan Mission, that aims to provide household tap connections to all by 2024, Atal Bhujal Yojana for effective management of groundwater through participatory approach and Swachh Bharat Mission as part of which more than 100 million toilets were built, taking the burden off the world in the direction of sanitation for all.

DG, NMCG informed that dignitaries about Catch the Rain: Where it Falls, When it Falls campaign that was launched for decentralized storage of rainwater (in-situ storage of water) as part of which lakhs of rainwater harvesting structures were constructed.

Giving an overview of the Namami Gange Programme, he said it is a holistic and integrated river rejuvenation programme not just to clean River Ganga but restore its entire riverine ecosystem through public participation. Namami Gange is premised on the five important pillars of – Nirmal Ganga (unpolluted river), Aviral Ganga (unrestricted flow), Jan Ganga (People’s Participation), Gyan Ganga (knowledge and research based interventions) and Arth Ganga (people-river connect through the bridge of economy). “442 projects worth around 4.5 billion US $ have been sanctioned out of which 193 pertain to sewage management,” he informed, adding, “The funding is also sourced from organisations like the World Bank, JICA, Asian Development Bank etc.” Explaining the 5-tier structure of NMCG, he talked about the National Ganga Council meetings headed by the Prime Minister held in Kanpur (2019) and Kolkata (2022) and emphasized on the unwavering political commitment to the Namami Gange Programme.

He said that Namami Gange was chosen as one of the world’s top ten restoration flagships to revive the natural world. Namami Gange, selected from over 160 eco-restoration programmes around the world, was awarded at Montreal, Canada during the UN Conference on Biological Diversity (COP15) on 13 th  December 2022. NMCG was the only entity from India to participate in the United Nations World Water Conference held in New York in March 2023.

He said that the increased sightings and thriving of aquatic species like Gangetic Dolphins and local fishes is indicative of improved water quality in the Ganga River. “In 2014, there were two polluted stretches in Category V and one each in Category II and III. In comparison, in 2023, two stretches (Haridwar to Sultanpur and Buxar to Bhagalpur) are now ‘unpolluted’ and the remaining two in Category V (Kannauj to Varanasi and Triveni to Diamond Harbour) are exceeding the accepted range by minor points,” he said.

DG, NMCG explained in detail the Hybrid Annuity Model used for sewage management projects in the Ganga Basin under Namami Gange. Under this model, the development, operation and maintenance of the STP is undertaken by a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) at the local level. As per this model, 40% of the Capital cost would be paid during construction while the remaining 60% of the cost will be paid over the life of the project as annuities along with operation and maintenance cost (O&M) expenses for the next 15 years. The Annuity and O&M payments are linked to the performance of the STP. This will ensure continued performance of the assets created due to better accountability, ownership and optimal performance. There are total 32 projects sanctioned HAM, out of which 7 are funded by the World Bank. “It ensures performance-based contracting and improved governance,” DG, NMCG added.

Shri Kumar also spoke on the River-Cities Alliance (RCA) initiative under Namami Gange which was launched in November 2021 with 30 members. Now, with 142 members, including the international city of Aarhus, RCA has become a desirable platform to ideate, discuss and exchange information for sustainable management of urban rivers. RCA Global witnessed participation of high ranking officials from Embassies. Cities of Manchester, Arhus, Copen Hagen and Hamberg made presentations on their efforts to use rivers flowing by them as growth engines.