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Collection  31 March 2021

Journal Top 100

This collection highlights our most downloaded* research papers published in 2020. Featuring authors from around the world, these papers showcase valuable research from an international community.

*Data obtained from SN Insights which is based on Digital Science's Dimensions.

best research paper journals

Sex is determined by XX/XY sex chromosomes in Australasian side-necked turtles (Testudines: Chelidae)

  • Sofia Mazzoleni
  • Barbora Augstenová
  • Michail Rovatsos

best research paper journals

Synthesis of a Vocal Sound from the 3,000 year old Mummy, Nesyamun ‘True of Voice’

  • D. M. Howard
  • J. Schofield
  • S. A. Buckley

best research paper journals

Efficacy of masks and face coverings in controlling outward aerosol particle emission from expiratory activities

  • Christopher D. Cappa
  • William D. Ristenpart

best research paper journals

Early pregnancy ultrasound measurements and prediction of first trimester pregnancy loss: A logistic model

  • Laura Detti
  • Ludwig Francillon
  • Robert A. Roman

best research paper journals

Characteristic patterns of EEG oscillations in sheep ( Ovis aries) induced by ketamine may explain the psychotropic effects seen in humans

  • A. U. Nicol
  • A. J. Morton

best research paper journals

Emotions and brain function are altered up to one month after a single high dose of psilocybin

  • Frederick S. Barrett
  • Manoj K. Doss
  • Roland R. Griffiths

best research paper journals

Long-distance airborne dispersal of SARS-CoV-2 in COVID-19 wards

  • Karolina Nissen
  • Janina Krambrich
  • Erik Salaneck

best research paper journals

The role of cat eye narrowing movements in cat–human communication

  • Tasmin Humphrey
  • Leanne Proops
  • Karen McComb

best research paper journals

Relating Natural Language Aptitude to Individual Differences in Learning Programming Languages

  • Chantel S. Prat
  • Tara M. Madhyastha
  • Chu-Hsuan Kuo

best research paper journals

Non-cuttable material created through local resonance and strain rate effects

  • Stefan Szyniszewski
  • Thomas Hipke

best research paper journals

Ravens parallel great apes in physical and social cognitive skills

  • Simone Pika
  • Miriam Jennifer Sima
  • Roger Mundry

best research paper journals

Direct evidence of Neanderthal fibre technology and its cognitive and behavioral implications

  • B. L. Hardy
  • M.-H. Moncel

best research paper journals

Effect of restricted dissolved oxygen on expression of Clostridium difficile toxin A subunit from E. coli

  • Ashish K. Sharma
  • Joseph Shiloach

best research paper journals

Evidence of Cosmic Impact at Abu Hureyra, Syria at the Younger Dryas Onset (~12.8 ka): High-temperature melting at >2200 °C

  • Andrew M. T. Moore
  • James P. Kennett

best research paper journals

Molecular characterization and safety assessment of biofortified provitamin A rice

  • Norman Oliva
  • Maria Florida Cueto-Reaño
  • B. P. Mallikarjuna Swamy

best research paper journals

Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol exposure during rat pregnancy leads to symmetrical fetal growth restriction and labyrinth-specific vascular defects in the placenta

  • Bryony V. Natale
  • Katarina N. Gustin
  • Daniel B. Hardy

best research paper journals

Gut microbiota plasticity is correlated with sustained weight loss on a low-carb or low-fat dietary intervention

  • Jessica A. Grembi
  • Lan H. Nguyen
  • Julie Parsonnet

best research paper journals

Intermittent fasting from dawn to sunset for four consecutive weeks induces anticancer serum proteome response and improves metabolic syndrome

  • Ayse L. Mindikoglu
  • Mustafa M. Abdulsada
  • Sung Yun Jung

best research paper journals

Nerve damage induced skeletal muscle atrophy is associated with increased accumulation of intramuscular glucose and polyol pathway intermediates

  • Henning Tim Langer
  • Shoaib Afzal
  • Simone Spuler

best research paper journals

The COVID-19 social media infodemic

  • Matteo Cinelli
  • Walter Quattrociocchi
  • Antonio Scala

best research paper journals

The COVID-19 pandemic masks the way people perceive faces

  • Andreja Stajduhar

best research paper journals

Memristive synapses connect brain and silicon spiking neurons

  • Alexantrou Serb
  • Andrea Corna
  • Themistoklis Prodromakis

best research paper journals

Projections of global-scale extreme sea levels and resulting episodic coastal flooding over the 21st Century

  • Ebru Kirezci
  • Ian R. Young
  • Jochen Hinkel

best research paper journals

Genome-wide analysis of SARS-CoV-2 virus strains circulating worldwide implicates heterogeneity

  • M. Rafiul Islam
  • M. Nazmul Hoque
  • M. Anwar Hossain

best research paper journals

Acute stress improves the effectivity of cognitive emotion regulation in men

  • Katja Langer
  • Bianca Hagedorn
  • Valerie L. Jentsch

best research paper journals

Sofosbuvir as a potential alternative to treat the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic

  • Rodrigo Jácome
  • José Alberto Campillo-Balderas
  • Antonio Lazcano

best research paper journals

Chocolate for breakfast prevents circadian desynchrony in experimental models of jet-lag and shift-work

  • Carolina Escobar
  • Estefania Espitia-Bautista
  • Ruud M. Buijs

best research paper journals

Fluid dynamics of COVID-19 airborne infection suggests urgent data for a scientific design of social distancing

  • M. E. Rosti
  • S. Olivieri

best research paper journals

Prevalence, comorbidity, and breed differences in canine anxiety in 13,700 Finnish pet dogs

  • Milla Salonen
  • Sini Sulkama
  • Hannes Lohi

best research paper journals

Association of relative brain age with tobacco smoking, alcohol consumption, and genetic variants

  • Arthur W. Toga

best research paper journals

Excitation of Faraday-like body waves in vibrated living earthworms

  • Ivan S. Maksymov
  • Andrey Pototsky

best research paper journals

Glucose metabolism responds to perceived sugar intake more than actual sugar intake

  • Chanmo Park
  • Francesco Pagnini
  • Ellen Langer

best research paper journals

Intensified ambulatory cardiology care: effects on mortality and hospitalisation—a comparative observational study

  • Olga A. Sawicki
  • Angelina Mueller
  • Martin Beyer

best research paper journals

Humans judge faces in incomplete photographs as physically more attractive

  • Diana Orghian
  • César A. Hidalgo

best research paper journals

Anti-biofilm efficacy of a medieval treatment for bacterial infection requires the combination of multiple ingredients

  • Jessica Furner-Pardoe
  • Blessing O. Anonye
  • Freya Harrison

best research paper journals

Azlocillin can be the potential drug candidate against drug-tolerant Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto JLB31

  • Venkata Raveendra Pothineni
  • Hari-Hara S. K. Potula
  • Jayakumar Rajadas

best research paper journals

Dietary flavanols improve cerebral cortical oxygenation and cognition in healthy adults

  • Gabriele Gratton
  • Samuel R. Weaver
  • Catarina Rendeiro

best research paper journals

Station and train surface microbiomes of Mexico City’s metro (subway/underground)

  • Apolinar Misael Hernández
  • Daniela Vargas-Robles
  • Mariana Peimbert

best research paper journals

Salamanders and other amphibians are aglow with biofluorescence

  • Jennifer Y. Lamb
  • Matthew P. Davis

best research paper journals

Carbohydrate antigen 19-9 elevation without evidence of malignant or pancreatobiliary diseases

  • Sunyoung Kim
  • Byung Kyu Park
  • Dong Wook Kim

best research paper journals

Active control of broadband sound through the open aperture of a full-sized domestic window

  • Dongyuan Shi
  • Masaharu Nishimura

best research paper journals

Accelerated ethanol elimination via the lungs

  • Jesse M. Klostranec
  • Diana Vucevic
  • Joseph A. Fisher

best research paper journals

Snapshots of human anatomy, locomotion, and behavior from Late Pleistocene footprints at Engare Sero, Tanzania

  • Kevin G. Hatala
  • William E. H. Harcourt-Smith
  • Cynthia M. Liutkus-Pierce

best research paper journals

Precision Medicine and Artificial Intelligence: A Pilot Study on Deep Learning for Hypoglycemic Events Detection based on ECG

  • Mihaela Porumb
  • Saverio Stranges
  • Leandro Pecchia

best research paper journals

Discovery of carbon nanotubes in sixth century BC potteries from Keeladi, India

  • Manivannan Kokarneswaran
  • Prakash Selvaraj
  • Vijayanand Chandrasekaran

SARS-CoV-2 failure to infect or replicate in mosquitoes: an extreme challenge

  • Yan-Jang S. Huang
  • Dana L. Vanlandingham
  • Stephen Higgs

best research paper journals

Vitamin D supplementation does not prevent the recurrence of Graves’ disease

  • Yoon Young Cho
  • Yun Jae Chung

best research paper journals

Effects of ayahuasca on mental health and quality of life in naïve users: A longitudinal and cross-sectional study combination

  • Daniel F. Jiménez-Garrido
  • María Gómez-Sousa
  • José Carlos Bouso

best research paper journals

Brew temperature, at fixed brew strength and extraction, has little impact on the sensory profile of drip brew coffee

  • Mackenzie E. Batali
  • Jean-Xavier Guinard

best research paper journals

Radio-Frequency Electromagnetic Field Exposure of Western Honey Bees

  • Arno Thielens
  • Mark K. Greco
  • Wout Joseph

best research paper journals

Evolutionary and structural analyses of SARS-CoV-2 D614G spike protein mutation now documented worldwide

  • Sandra Isabel
  • Lucía Graña-Miraglia
  • Susan M. Poutanen

best research paper journals

Implications for megathrust earthquakes and tsunamis from seismic gaps south of Java Indonesia

  • S. Widiyantoro
  • H. E. Putra

best research paper journals

A cognitive profile of multi-sensory imagery, memory and dreaming in aphantasia

  • Alexei J. Dawes
  • Rebecca Keogh
  • Joel Pearson

best research paper journals

Dogs can sense weak thermal radiation

  • Anna Bálint
  • Attila Andics
  • Ronald H. H. Kröger

best research paper journals

Design and characterization of an acoustic composite lens with high-intensity and directionally controllable focusing

best research paper journals

A high biodiversity mitigates the impact of ocean acidification on hard-bottom ecosystems

  • Eugenio Rastelli
  • Bruna Petani
  • Roberto Danovaro

best research paper journals

Non-Māori-speaking New Zealanders have a Māori proto-lexicon

best research paper journals

The earliest domestic cat on the Silk Road

  • A. F. Haruda
  • A. R. Ventresca Miller
  • I. Arzhantseva

best research paper journals

Exploratory study on the role of emotion regulation in perceived valence, humour, and beneficial use of depressive internet memes in depression

  • Umair Akram
  • Jennifer Drabble
  • Jason G. Ellis

best research paper journals

A randomised controlled study shows supplementation of overweight and obese adults with lactobacilli and bifidobacteria reduces bodyweight and improves well-being

  • D. R. Michael
  • S. F. Plummer

best research paper journals

The molecular basis of thioalcohol production in human body odour

  • Michelle Rudden
  • Reyme Herman
  • Gavin H. Thomas

best research paper journals

Recurrence of positive SARS-CoV-2 viral RNA in recovered COVID-19 patients during medical isolation observation

  • Han-Qing Liu

best research paper journals

First fossil frog from Antarctica: implications for Eocene high latitude climate conditions and Gondwanan cosmopolitanism of Australobatrachia

  • Thomas Mörs
  • Marcelo Reguero
  • Davit Vasilyan

best research paper journals

Climatic and societal impacts of a “forgotten” cluster of volcanic eruptions in 1108-1110 CE

  • Sébastien Guillet
  • Christophe Corona
  • Markus Stoffel

best research paper journals

First trimester PAPP-A serum levels and long-term metabolic outcome of mothers and their offspring

  • Arrigo Fruscalzo
  • Adriana Cividino
  • Lorenza Driul

best research paper journals

Effect of manual approaches with osteopathic modality on brain correlates of interoception: an fMRI study

  • Francesco Cerritelli
  • Piero Chiacchiaretta
  • Antonio Ferretti

best research paper journals

Evidence of protective role of Ultraviolet-B (UVB) radiation in reducing COVID-19 deaths

  • Rahul Kalippurayil Moozhipurath
  • Lennart Kraft
  • Bernd Skiera

best research paper journals

The effect of social media on well-being differs from adolescent to adolescent

  • J. Loes Pouwels
  • Patti M. Valkenburg

best research paper journals

Endometrial preparation for frozen-thawed embryo transfer in an artificial cycle: transdermal versus vaginal estrogen

  • Romain Corroenne
  • Hady El Hachem
  • Pierre-Emmanuel Bouet

best research paper journals

Electrophysiological evidence of preserved hearing at the end of life

  • Elizabeth G. Blundon
  • Romayne E. Gallagher
  • Lawrence M. Ward

best research paper journals

The Effect of Corrected Inflammation, Oxidative Stress and Endothelial Dysfunction on Fmd Levels in Patients with Selected Chronic Diseases: A Quasi-Experimental Study

  • Mahmut Ilker Yilmaz
  • Micol Romano
  • Erkan Demirkaya

best research paper journals

First evidence of a palaeo-nursery area of the great white shark

  • Jaime A. Villafaña
  • Sebastian Hernandez
  • Jürgen Kriwet

best research paper journals

Finding Plastic Patches in Coastal Waters using Optical Satellite Data

  • Lauren Biermann
  • Daniel Clewley
  • Konstantinos Topouzelis

best research paper journals

Asymmetric and Spiraled Genitalia Coevolve with Unique Lateralized Mating Behavior

  • Dara N. Orbach
  • Patricia L. R. Brennan
  • Sarah L. Mesnick

best research paper journals

Cooperative rescue of a juvenile capuchin ( Cebus imitator ) from a Boa constrictor

  • Katharine M. Jack
  • Michaela R. Brown
  • Sophie E. Lieber

best research paper journals

Persistent warm Mediterranean surface waters during the Roman period

  • G. Margaritelli

best research paper journals

State-specific projection of COVID-19 infection in the United States and evaluation of three major control measures

best research paper journals

Sea-level rise exponentially increases coastal flood frequency

  • Mohsen Taherkhani
  • Sean Vitousek
  • Charles H. Fletcher

best research paper journals

Hydrogen-rich water reduces inflammatory responses and prevents apoptosis of peripheral blood cells in healthy adults: a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial

  • Chong-Su Kim
  • Dong-Mi Shin

best research paper journals

Alcohol pretreatment of stools effect on culturomics

  • Pamela Afouda
  • Marie Hocquart
  • Didier Raoult

best research paper journals

Trackway evidence for large bipedal crocodylomorphs from the Cretaceous of Korea

  • Kyung Soo Kim
  • Martin G. Lockley
  • Anthony Romilio

best research paper journals

Ultrastructural analysis of SARS-CoV-2 interactions with the host cell via high resolution scanning electron microscopy

  • Lucio Ayres Caldas
  • Fabiana Avila Carneiro
  • Wanderley de Souza

best research paper journals

‘Alexandrian’ glass confirmed by hafnium isotopes

  • Gry H. Barfod
  • Ian C. Freestone
  • Rubina Raja

best research paper journals

Zeolite water purification at Tikal, an ancient Maya city in Guatemala

  • Kenneth Barnett Tankersley
  • Nicholas P. Dunning
  • Vernon L. Scarborough

best research paper journals

Nebulized ivermectin for COVID-19 and other respiratory diseases, a proof of concept, dose-ranging study in rats

  • Carlos Chaccour
  • Gloria Abizanda
  • Ana Gloria Gil

best research paper journals

New Dromaeosaurid Dinosaur (Theropoda, Dromaeosauridae) from New Mexico and Biodiversity of Dromaeosaurids at the end of the Cretaceous

  • Steven E. Jasinski
  • Robert M. Sullivan
  • Peter Dodson

best research paper journals

Iridophoroma associated with the Lemon Frost colour morph of the leopard gecko ( Eublepharis macularius )

  • Paweł Szydłowski
  • Jan Paweł Madej
  • Przemysław Duda

best research paper journals

Deep Learning Models for Histopathological Classification of Gastric and Colonic Epithelial Tumours

  • Osamu Iizuka
  • Fahdi Kanavati
  • Masayuki Tsuneki

best research paper journals

Metacognitive Therapy versus Cognitive Behaviour Therapy in Adults with Major Depression: A Parallel Single-Blind Randomised Trial

  • Pia Callesen
  • David Reeves
  • Adrian Wells

best research paper journals

Genome Diversity and the Origin of the Arabian Horse

  • Elissa J. Cosgrove
  • Raheleh Sadeghi
  • Samantha A. Brooks

best research paper journals

SARS-CoV-2 spike protein predicted to form complexes with host receptor protein orthologues from a broad range of mammals

  • C. A. Orengo

best research paper journals

Effects of Chlorhexidine mouthwash on the oral microbiome

  • Raul Bescos
  • Ann Ashworth
  • Mary Hickson

best research paper journals

A comparison of methods for the isolation and separation of extracellular vesicles from protein and lipid particles in human serum

  • M. M. Mc Gee

best research paper journals

Quantifying the Effect of Anthropogenic Climate Change on Calcifying Plankton

  • Lyndsey Fox
  • Stephen Stukins
  • C. Giles Miller

best research paper journals

Profile of circulating microRNAs in myalgic encephalomyelitis and their relation to symptom severity, and disease pathophysiology

  • Evguenia Nepotchatykh
  • Wesam Elremaly
  • Alain Moreau

best research paper journals

Swarm Hunting and Cluster Ejections in Chemically Communicating Active Mixtures

  • Jens Grauer
  • Hartmut Löwen
  • Benno Liebchen

best research paper journals

Suggested Case of Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis in a Cretaceous dinosaur

  • Bruce M. Rothschild
  • Darren Tanke

best research paper journals

Optical tracking and laser-induced mortality of insects during flight

  • Matthew D. Keller
  • Bryan J. Norton
  • Arty Makagon

best research paper journals

Multilevel fMRI adaptation for spoken word processing in the awake dog brain

  • Márta Gácsi

best research paper journals

Genetic evidence supports three previously described species of greater glider, Petauroides volans , P. minor , and P. armillatus

  • Denise C. McGregor
  • Amanda Padovan
  • Kara N. Youngentob

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