should problem solving be hyphenated on resume

Is Problem-Solving Hyphenated? Rules & Examples

The Cambridge Dictionary defines "problem solving" as the ability to find solutions to different problems.

Problem-solving with a hyphen is among the most used hyphenated compound nouns; however, according to various English language grammar rules, its use depends on the context.

So, is problem-solving always hyphenated? What are the most basic rules we should know before using this phrase's noun form? Let's find out.

Should I Write Problem-solving or Problem Solving?

Both “problem-solving” and “problem solving” are correct, but they are not typically used interchangeably, in line with basic noun hyphenation rules.

If you are using the term as an adjective to describe a noun, you should write "problem-solving" with a hyphen. For example: "The problem-solving skills of the team are remarkable."

If you are using the term as a noun , you should write "problem solving" without a hyphen. For example: "She excels in problem solving."

The decision to use a hyphen or not depends on whether you are using the term as a compound adjective or a standalone noun.

Differences Between Problem-Solving and Problem Solving

Both “problem solving” and “problem-solving” are common language phrases with the same meaning, but their form varies depending on context. There are three punctual differences between these two terms:

1. Grammar and Usage:

• "Problem-solving" (with a hyphen) is used as a compound adjective to describe a noun. For example, "The problem-solving skills of the team were evident."
• "Problem solving" (without a hyphen) is used as a noun. For example, "She excels in problem solving."

2. Hyphen Usage:

• The hyphen in “problem-solving” indicates its function as a compound adjective. It follows the grammatical convention of using hyphens in compound adjectives.
• “Problem solving” without a hyphen is a standard noun form; here, a hyphen isn't used because it doesn't function as a compound adjective modifying another noun.

3. Clarity and Emphasis:

• "Problem-solving" can be used when you want to emphasize the adjective nature of the term, highlighting the skills or abilities related to solving problems.
• "Problem solving" as a noun may be preferred when you want to emphasize the action or concept itself, without focusing on its role as an adjective modifying another noun.

Problem-Solving Sentence Examples

Here are some sentence examples using “problem-solving” as a compound adjective:

• The problem-solving team quickly addressed the technical issues.
• We need a problem-solving approach to tackle the current challenges.
• His problem-solving skills proved invaluable in resolving the customer complaints.
• The problem-solving workshop provided practical strategies for decision-making.
• The project's success was attributed to effective problem-solving strategies.
• Team members showcased their problem-solving abilities during the simulation.
• The software engineer's problem-solving mindset improved system efficiency.
• The company values employees with strong problem-solving capabilities.
• A problem-solving mindset is crucial in adapting to changes in the SEO landscape.

Problem Solving Sentence Examples

Here are some examples of using 'problem solving' as a noun phrase:

• Effective problem solving requires creativity and critical thinking.
• Her problem solving led to a successful resolution of the conflict.
• The company encourages a culture of continuous improvement through problem solving.
• Problem solving is a key competency in leadership roles.
• Within collaborative projects, effective problem solving can lead to innovative solutions and successful outcomes.

How to Use Problem-Solving or Problem Solving

If you find yourself uncertain about whether to use "problem-solving" or "problem solving" these three main rules can provide clarity and help you make the right choice:

1. Adjective vs. Noun:

• Use “Problem-Solving” (with a hyphen): When using the term as a compound adjective to describe a noun.
• Use "Problem Solving" (without a hyphen): When you are using the term as a standalone noun.

2. Emphasis on Skill or Process:

• Use "Problem-Solving" (with a hyphen): When you want to emphasize the skills, abilities, or characteristics related to solving problems. For example, "The SEO team demonstrated excellent problem-solving capabilities.
• "Use "Problem Solving" (without a hyphen): When you want to focus on the general concept or activity of solving problems without emphasizing specific skills. For example, "Effective problem solving is crucial in digital marketing."

3. Adherence to Style Guides:

• Use "Problem-Solving" (with a hyphen): If you are following style guides such as AP Style or the Chicago Manual of Style, which recommend using a hyphen when the term is used as a compound adjective.
• Use "Problem Solving" (without a hyphen): If you are following a more casual or flexible writing style, or if you prefer a simpler, non-hyphenated form.

Summary: Is Problem-Solving Hyphenated?

There you have it - "problem-solving" with a hyphen serves as a compound adjective, highlighting specific skills related to addressing challenges, while "problem solving" without a hyphen is a standalone noun emphasizing the broader concept of resolving issues.

Vary the use of this phrase based on the sentence context and the intended meaning, as it solely depends on the term's grammatical role.

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Problem Solving or Problem-Solving? Which is Correct?

When you’re facing a difficult situation, you often hear advice that you should do some “problem solving”. This is just a way of saying you need to figure out how to fix the issues you’re dealing with.

But you might be wondering, should you write it as problem solving or problem-solving ? Both ways are correct. They just work better in different situations.

You can use “problem solving” when talking about the general skill of finding solutions.

“Problem-solving” with a hyphen usually refers to figuring things out in a specific situation or task.

Both “problem solving” and “problem-solving” are correct, but their use depends on the role they play in a sentence. The difference boils down to whether you’re using the term as a noun or as an adjective with a hyphen.

Problem solving is generally used as a noun to refer to the process of finding solutions to difficult or complex issues.

Problem-solving , with a hyphen, functions as an adjective and describes a noun that relates to the process of solving problems.

For example:

• As a noun: You show great skill in problem solving when you tackle complex puzzles.
• As an adjective: Your problem-solving abilities are outstanding when dealing with customer complaints.

Problem Solving : Meaning And Usage

“Problem solving” is about your ability to look at situations, find the obstacles, and come up with effective solutions.

When you use “problem-solving” as a noun or an adjective, you usually put a hyphen in between. But, when it’s used as a verb or a gerund—which is a verb acting as a noun—the two words are separate

For example, in the sentence: “Solving problems is part of your job” , the word “solving” is a gerund that describes the action, and “problems” is the thing that’s being acted on.

“Problem Solving”  without the hyphen, is used to describe the general concept or activity, such as in “Problem solving is an important skill in all areas of life.”

Problem-Solving : Meaning And Usage

“Problem-solving” , when written with a hyphen, is used as a combined adjective to describe something else, like in “problem-solving skills.” It gives more information about the ability or quality of the person or thing you’re talking about.

In a sentence, “problem-solving” works as if it’s just one word. The hyphen shows that “problem” and “solving” together make up a single meaning that describes another word.

For example, in the sentence: “Her problem-solving skills are impressive,” the term “problem-solving” is used as an adjective to describe the word “skills.” Here, “problem-solving” tells us what type of skills we’re talking about.

You’ll often see “problem-solving” used in job situations, where it’s a good trait to have in potential employees.

Examples of Using “ Problem Solving ” in a Sentence

“He has a unique approach to problem solving .”

“She excels in problem solving under pressure.”

“ Problem solving is an essential skill in this line of work.”

“His talent for problem solving is impressive.”

“We need more training in problem solving .”

“This game is great for developing problem solving .”

Examples of using “ Problem-Solving ” in a sentence

“I admire your problem-solving skills.”

“She showed excellent problem-solving abilities in that situation.”

“This job requires strong problem-solving capabilities.”

“He has a problem-solving mindset.”

“They offer a course in problem-solving techniques.”

“Her problem-solving approach was commendable.”

Frequently Asked Questions

When is it appropriate to use a hyphen in ‘problem-solving’ on a resume.

In your resume, you should use a hyphen in ‘problem-solving’ when it functions as an adjective before a noun, such as in “problem-solving skills.” This indicates that the two words together describe a specific ability.

Are ‘problem solving’ and ‘problem-solving’ used differently in American and British English?

No, ‘problem solving’ and ‘problem-solving’ follow the same rules in both American and British English. A hyphen is used when the phrase acts as an adjective, and no hyphen is used when it is a noun.

Is the term ‘decision-making’ supposed to be hyphenated similar to ‘problem-solving’?

Yes, ‘decision-making’ should be hyphenated when it serves as an adjective, similar to ‘problem-solving.’ For example, you might write about “a decision-making process.” When used as a noun, the hyphen is typically dropped: “The seminar focuses on decision making.”

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About the author

  Chris Edwards is an  English Language Coach  with over 10 years of experience in teaching and mentoring students in English grammar and the correct usage of English words. He has a degree in English Literature and Linguistics, and has a certification in Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages ( CELTA )