online phd programs biology

2024 Best Online PhD in Biology [Doctorate Guide]

If you’re interested in the sciences of living things, pursuing your PhD in Biology might be a strategic next step on your educational path.

The biological sciences help us learn more about how our world operates, and this fascinating field has many specialties to choose from. Whether you want to focus on the human body or explore the living world around us, there are many options for you to consider.

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Let’s take a look at how earning a doctorate degree in biology might further your educational and professional goals.

Universities Offering Online Doctorate in Biology Degree Programs

Methodology: The following school list is in alphabetical order. To be included, a college or university must be regionally accredited and offer degree programs online or in a hybrid format.

George Mason University

George Mason University’s PhD in Bioinformatics and Computational Biology program is available 100% online. Students are required to complete 72 total credits. Class options include Systems Biology, Biological Data Analysis, Biological Sequence and Genome Analysis, Research Ethics, Numerical Methods for Bioinformatics, and more. Courses are delivered synchronously.

George Mason University is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

Nova Southeastern University

Nova Southeastern University offers a PhD in Marine Biology and Oceanography. Applications are accepted on a rolling basis for fall, spring, and summer terms. The degree can be earned on campus or online. Students are usually able to finish within 5 years. Graduates have gone on to careers in the government and academia.

Nova Southeastern University is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

Texas A&M University

Texas A&M University offers a Doctor of Philosophy in Biomedical Sciences. The program includes 4 tracks: Physiology and Developmental Biology, Infection, Immunity, and Epidemiology, Diagnostics and Therapeutics, and Biomedical Genomics and Bioinformatics. Each track can be tailored to specific research interests.

Texas A&M University is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

Texas Tech University

Texas Tech University offers a hybrid program for a Doctor of Philosophy in Curriculum and Instruction (Track in STEM) that requires the completion of 63 credit hours. Much of the coursework is completed online, but in the summer, students take on-campus intensive courses. Prospective students must have a master’s degree to apply.

Texas Tech University is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

University of Florida

The University of Florida offers a PhD in Anatomical Science Education. Students must complete at least 90 credit hours to graduate. Coursework includes Medical Human Embryology, Science Curriculum Development, Medical Histology, Medical Cell Biology, Essential Human Anatomy, and more. Students must also successfully defend a dissertation.

The University of Florida is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

University of Mississippi

The University of Mississippi offers a Doctor of Philosophy in Secondary Education with an emphasis in Biology. This program is intended for students with at least 2 years of professional teaching experience. The full degree is only available at the main campus, but select courses are available online or at regional campuses.

The University of Mississippi is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

PhD in Biology Online Programs

Biology is the study of living things, and there are many specific areas in biology in which doctoral students can concentrate.

Some of these biological concentrations include:

• Cellular and molecular biology
• Ecology and environmental biology
• Evolutionary biology and genomics
• Epidemiology
• Forensic biology

Biological studies can range from the microscopic world of the cell to understanding how our existence can impact our future.

Those who have earned their Ph.D. in Biology are able to examine our world on a very different level to understand the “how” and “why” of life as we know it. Those who earn their doctorate degree in biology may continue their careers in research, analytics, or field work. Many PhD graduates even go on to become educators for the next generation of biology students.

The field of biology is expansive, so you’ll often take a certain number of core classes, electives, and courses that are specific to your concentration. Many schools offer several areas of focus to help you further define your path.

Pursuing a doctorate degree in biology can provide you with an opportunity to hone your research and analytical skills while selecting a focus for your studies and potential career path.

Biology Careers and Salaries

The variety of degree programs in biology can help open the doors to a range of professions in related fields. Your career path will likely depend on your area of concentration, field work, and skill sets, among other factors.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics , here are some professions related to the field of biology, along with their median salaries.

Many biology doctoral students focus on scientific research in a variety of specialties. For instance, some may aim to develop cutting-edge medical intervention, while others want to connect with wildlife and our environment on a cellular level.

Students who pursue a PhD in Biology are often encouraged to gain experience in the field as part of their curriculum. This could help you narrow down the field and concentration of your studies and potential career path.

Biology Doctorate Curriculum & Courses

Since there are so many areas of study within a doctorate degree in biology, you’ll often take courses that apply to your specific concentration.

While coursework can vary between PhD programs in biology, here are a few courses you may encounter:

• Evolutionary Ecology : This course allows you to learn more about theories and evidence surrounding the evolutionary process and its impact on various species.
• Understanding Genomics in Medicine : In this course, you’ll get in-depth exposure to the Human Genome Project, and you’ll study how diseases impact us on a genetic level.
• Cell Biology : From macromolecules to microscopy, this course will provide detailed analysis of how cells work.
• Animal Behavior : Animal behavior has a variety of origins, from evolutionary to neurological, and you’ll review evidence for all behavior.
• Biology of Parasites : Parasites and pathogens are common dependent species of living organisms and are the focus of this course.
• Regional Biology : In this course, you’ll examine how environmental factors, such as heat or freezing temperatures, can impact local biology.
• Developmental Genomics : This course examines how genes and molecular interaction impact biological development.
• Analytical Biotechnology : This course combines technology and analytical skills to examine biomolecules and report findings.
• Cell Proliferation : This course studies the processes through which cells divide or multiply.
• Freshwater Biology : In this course, you’ll examine freshwater sources, such as ponds and lakes, to examine the overall ecology and health of biological factors there.

Your courses can also help you develop research skill sets for the dissertation component of your program.

Online PhD in Biology Admissions Requirements

PhD programs in biology can have different admissions requirements. You can visit a school’s website or call their admissions office to verify the specific criteria for their application process.

For many schools, doctoral applicants are asked to provide the following:

• GRE or GMAT scores (only some schools require them)
• Bachelor or masters degree in biology or related field like an online masters in biostatistics
• Official undergraduate and graduate transcripts
• Letters of recommendation
• Statement of intent

As part of the application process, you may also be asked to complete an application, attend interviews with those in the department, and present prior thesis work.

Online Biology PhD Programs Accreditation

When reviewing various schools that offer a doctorate degree in biology, you may wish to only pay attention to institutions that hold regional accreditation. Programs that have earned accreditation have been examined for their educational excellence. This means the courses and instructors have earned a positive reputation for their impact on students.

Qualification for future professional memberships and licenses may be tied to participation in an accredited program. Additionally, many employers indicate that a degree from an accredited school is necessary for employment. This could also impact the publishing of your studies. To verify a school’s accreditation status, you can visit the website of the Council for Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA) .

Financial Aid and Scholarships

If you’re interested in financial assistance for your doctoral degree, there are various options available for students who qualify.

To see if you’re eligible for government assistance, you can complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) online. This federal program provides need-based financial aid to students across the country. Student loans are the most common form of federal aid. Additionally, you may wish to check with your prospective school regarding scholarships or grants available to students who are pursuing biological studies.

There may be opportunities for assistance based on your concentration or prior academic work. Some employers also provide tuition assistance or reimbursement to workers who are pursuing higher education.

What Can You Do with a Doctorate in Biology?

Earning a doctorate degree in biology can help you advance your professional qualifications and skill sets in your chosen area of concentration.

Biological sciences impact much of the world around us. For instance, some graduates choose to go into the field and research various species directly, while others work in a lab, concentrating on genetic development or microbiology. After graduation, some professionals choose to continue their research or pursue a role as an educator and mentor. Others go on to become biochemists, biophysicists, or medical scientists.

Biologists are employed in a variety of sectors, and your chosen doctoral track will impact your qualifications for various career paths.

How Long Does It Take to Get a PhD in Biology?

The length of time it takes to complete a PhD in Biology can depend on several factors, including any field work or dissertation work that is part of the program.

Generally speaking, a doctorate degree in biology takes between 3 years and 5 years to complete with full-time study. This also depends on the number of credit hours required by the program. Part-time enrollment will often extend your time to completion.

A program that does not ask students to complete a dissertation can potentially be completed in 3 years with full-time study.

Is Getting a PhD in Biology Worth It?

Yes, getting a PhD in Biology is worth it for many professionals. Those with a PhD in Biology have unique insight into how our lives are impacted by our own genetics, parasites, environmental factors, and more. This may be why careers in biological fields are on the rise.

Overall, the Bureau of Labor Statistics projects 8% job growth for life, physical, and social science occupations over the next ten years. A PhD can also help you qualify for positions in research and academia. Selecting a career path in biological sciences can allow greater insight into why our world is the way it is.

Earning Your Doctoral Degree in Biology Online

If you have a significant interest in the biological sciences, earning your doctorate degree in biology online can allow you to develop your expertise in the specialty of your choosing.

A PhD program will also enable you to contribute research to the field. Many doctoral students go on to pursue positions in research and academia, while others pursue advanced roles in the field. A number of accredited universities now offer both masters degree in biology online programs as well as doctoral programs online, catering to working professionals.

If you’re ready to get started on the next steps in your education and career, you can check out available biology doctoral programs offered online by accredited schools.

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Biology

The PhD in Biology is a research degree requiring graduate-level coursework, completion of a dissertation, and two semesters of participation in teaching (usually as a teaching fellow in laboratory or discussion sections of lecture courses led by Biology faculty). For most students, obtaining this degree typically involves five or more years of full-time study.

A summary of Biology PhD student expectations by year can be found here . Full details can be found in the Graduate Program Guide .

The Biology Department guarantees support for five years for all PhD students, contingent on satisfactory performance in the program.

How to Apply    Frequently Asked Questions

Learning Outcomes

1. Demonstrate academic mastery in one of three areas of Biology: Ecology, Evolution, Behavior & Marine Biology; Neurobiology; or Cellular & Molecular Biology.

2. Attain research expertise , including grant writing experience, and complete original research that advances a specific field of study within one of three broad subject areas represented in the department: Ecology, Behavior, Evolution & Marine Biology; Neurobiology; or Cellular & Molecular Biology.

3. Attain teaching experience and expertise in one of three broad areas of Biology: Ecology, Behavior, Evolution & Marine Biology; Neurobiology; or Cellular & Molecular Biology.

4. Attain the skills and qualifications needed for employment in an academic, government, or private sector position related to the life sciences.

Coursework Requirements

Students must complete 64 credits with a minimum grade point average of 3.0; at least 32 of these credits must be accrued from lecture, laboratory, or seminar courses. Students with prior graduate work may be able to transfer course credits.  See the  Graduate School of Arts & Sciences (GRS) Transfer of Credits policy  for more details. 

• 2 semesters of Progress in Research Seminars (2 credits each):

Cell & Molecular Biology:  BI 583 & BI 584 (CM section)

Ecology, Behavior, Evolution & Marine Biology:  BI 579 & BI 580

Neurobiology:   BI 583 & BI 584 (NEURO section)

• 1 semester grant-writing course (2 credits):

Cell & Molecular Biology:  BI 581

Ecology, Behavior, Evolution & Marine Biology: BI 671

Neurobiology: BI 581

• 1 semester pedagogy course (1 credit): All Biology PhD students take  BI 697
• 1 quantitative course (3–4 credits): from a list of recommended courses .
• Additional courses vary by specific track below:

Cell & Molecular Biology

1. GRS BI 791/GRS BI 792 Graduate Rotation Credits (2 credits each/4 credits total)

2. GRS BI 753 Advanced Molecular Biology  (4 credits)

3. GRS MB 721 Graduate Biochemistry  (4 credits)

4. GRS BI 735 Advanced Cell Biology  (4 credits)

5. Two electives (8 credits, 500-level and above), see the Graduate Program Guide for recommendations

6. Research credits  (remaining credits)

Ecology, Behavior, Evolution & Marine Biology

1. Six electives  (24 credits, 500-level and above), see the Graduate Program Guide for recommendations

2. Research credits  (remaining credits)

Ecology, Behavior, Evolution & Marine Biology PhD candidate coursework is highly variable. Students, in consultation with advisors, develop a plan of coursework and research. Students are required to take a minimum of 32 credits of coursework. The remainder of the credits should be research.

Neurobiology

2. GRS BI 755 Cellular and Systems Neuroscience  (4 credits)

3. GRS BI 741 Neural Systems: Functional Circuit Analysis  (4 credits)

4. Four electives  (16 credits, 500-level and above), see the Graduate Program Guide for recommendations

5. Research credits  (remaining credits)

Teaching Requirement

The department requires a minimum of two semesters of teaching as part of the Doctor of Philosophy program. During the first semester of teaching, students are required to enroll in our first-year seminar course, GRS BI 697 A Bridge to Knowledge . The course provides guidance and training on pedagogy and other aspects of graduate school.

Qualifying Examination

The qualifying examination must be completed no later than six semesters after matriculation. In most graduate curricula in the department, this consists of a research proposal—often in the form of a grant application—which the student submits to their committee and subsequently defends in an oral presentation. In the  Cell & Molecular Biology and Ecology, Behavior, Evolution & Marine Biology curricula , this is preceded by a comprehensive written examination testing the student’s general background from coursework.

Dissertation & Final Oral Examination

Candidates shall demonstrate their abilities for independent study in a dissertation representing original research or creative scholarship. A prospectus for the dissertation must be completed and approved by the readers, the Director of Graduate Studies, and the Biology Department Chair. Candidates must undergo a final oral examination in which they defend their dissertation as a valuable contribution to knowledge in their field and demonstrate a mastery of their field of specialization in relation to their dissertation. All portions of the dissertation and final oral examination must be completed as outlined in the  GRS General Requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy Degree . The results of the dissertation must be presented at a department colloquium.

Graduation Timeline

Forms and additional information about PhD graduation can be found on the GRS website .

9 – 12 months before proposed graduation date

• Dissertation Prospectus & approval form due to Graduate Program Specialist for departmental review and submission to GRS

Semester prior to your intended graduation cycle

• Intent to Graduate Form completed online

About 2 months before dissertation defense

• Meet with Graduate Program Specialist, Director of Graduate Studies, and Faculty Advisor to review requirements for defense
• Arrange for Special Service Appointments if committee members are not BU faculty
• Send first draft of dissertation to readers

Once defense date is confirmed with committee

• Reserve room(s) for public seminar and defense

At least three weeks prior to dissertation defense

• Schedule of Final Oral Exam with Abstract Approval due to GRS
• Properly formatted draft of dissertation submitted as PDF to [email protected]

At least two weeks prior to dissertation defense

• Send dissertation to all committee members

At least one week prior to dissertation defense

• Send program information to Graduate Program Specialist

See the Graduate Program Guide for final dates to submit dissertation to ETD

• Submit final dissertation to ETD (online submission)
• Complete electronic signature page and forward confirmation to Graduate Program Specialist along with a copy of your submitted dissertation

MS Degree (En Route to PhD)

Option one: A PhD student who has advanced to candidacy (as demonstrated by passing the PhD qualifying exam), and has completed 32 credits of graduate-level coursework (not including research) may apply to the Graduate School for an MS degree in Biology. This must be approved by the Director of Graduate Studies within the Biology Department. The student’s major professor will receive notification of this application process.

Option two: A PhD student who has taken, but has not advanced to candidacy based on the PhD qualifying examination, may still receive an MS degree. This student may receive a Coursework MS degree provided they have completed 32 credits of coursework (not including research credits). Alternatively, this student may receive a Scholarly Paper or Research Thesis MS degree if the written portion of the qualifying examination is adapted to ensure it is of sufficiently high quality for a MS degree, and approved by a majority of the qualifying exam committee and the Director of Graduate Studies.

Interdisciplinary Study Options

Biology PhD students have the option to participate in the Boston University Graduate Program in Urban Biogeoscience and Environmental Health (BU URBAN), the National Science Foundation Research Traineeship Program Understanding the Brain: Neurophotonics (NSF NRT UtB: Neurophotonics), and the Biogeoscience Advanced Graduate Certificate Program . These programs require separate applications in addition to the standard Biology PhD application; those interested in BU URBAN are encouraged pre-apply .

Time Limits

Officially, the PhD must be completed within seven years after the first registration for doctoral study. PhD degrees are conferred in either May, August, or January, as specified on the GRS website . In addition, the PhD candidacy expires after the fifth anniversary of passing the Qualifying Examination. Petitions to extend this deadline are possible at the discretion of the Director of Graduate Studies, the Department Chair, and the Dean of the Graduate School, and can be obtained from the Office of the Graduate School of Arts & Sciences.

The Biology Department guarantees support for five years for all PhD students, contingent on satisfactory performance in the program. PhD students are encouraged to apply for fellowships and grants at funding agencies. All domestic students should apply for NSF Graduate Research Fellowships in the Fall semester of their first or second year. 

Travel Grants may be available to assist students in their travel to professional scientific meetings; students presenting papers or posters on their research will receive first consideration.

Common Types of Funding:

Dean’s Fellowships: These are non-service fellowships allocated to first-year PhD students that do not have immediate teaching requirements.

Teaching Fellowships: These provide a stipend plus full tuition and fees for up to four full courses per semester plus a 2-credit teaching course. Teaching responsibilities usually require approximately 20 hours per week. Full or partial awards may be given.

Doctoral Research Fellowships: These awards are given to students who assist individual faculty with specific areas of research. These Research Fellowships provide a stipend and full tuition. The supervising faculty member determines the specific duties of the Research Fellow.

In addition to the above funding sources, several competitive Department awards and fellowships are available to graduate students in the Department of Biology.

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Human Genetics and Genomics, PhD

School of medicine, ph.d. program.

The Johns Hopkins Human Genetics Training Program provides a training in all aspects of human genetics and genomics relevant to human biology, health and disease. 

Advances in human genetics and genomics continue at an astounding rate and increasingly they are being integrated into medical practice. The Human Genetics Program aims to educate highly motivated and capable students with the knowledge and experimental tools that will enable them to answer important questions at the interface between genetics and medicine. Ultimately, our trainees will be the leaders in delivering the promise of genetics to human health.

The overall objective of the Human Genetics program is to provide our students with a strong foundation in basic science by exposure to a rigorous graduate education in genetics, genomics, molecular biology, cell biology, biochemistry and biostatistics as well as a core of medically-related courses selected to provide knowledge of human biology in health and disease. 

This program is also offered as training for medical students in the combined M.D./Ph.D. program.  Students apply to the combined program at the time of application to the M.D. program. (See section entitled Medical Scientist Training Program).

Research Facilities

Research laboratories are well equipped to carry out sophisticated research in all areas of genetics. The proximity to renown clinical facilities of the Johns Hopkins Hospital, including the Department of Genetic Medicine, and Oncology Center provides faculty and students with access to a wealth of material for study. Computer and library facilities are excellent. Laboratories involved in the Human Genetics Program span Johns Hopkins University; consequently supporting facilities are extensive.

Financial Aid

The program is supported by a training grant from the National Institute of General Medical Sciences. These fellowships, which are restricted to United States citizens and permanent United States residents, cover tuition, health care insurance and a stipend during year one.  Once a student has joined a thesis lab, all financial responsibilities belong to the mentor.   Students are encouraged, however, to apply for fellowships from outside sources (e.g., the National Science Foundation, Fulbright Scholars Program, Howard Hughes Medical Institute) before entering the program.

Applicants for admission should show a strong academic foundation with coursework in biology, chemistry and quantitative analysis.   Applicants are encouraged to have exposure to lab research or to data science.  A bachelor's degree from a qualified college or university will be required for matriculation.  GREs are no longer required.

The Human Genetics site has up-to-date information on “ How to Apply .” For questions not addressed on these pages, please access the contact imformation listed on the program page: Human Genetics and Genomics Training Program | Johns Hopkins Department of Genetic Medicine (hopkinsmedicine.org) .

Program Requirements

The program includes the following required core courses: Advanced Topics in Human Genetics, Evolving Concept of the Gene, Molecular Biology and Genomics, Cell Structure and Dynamics, Computational Bootcamp,  Pathways and Regulation, Genomic Technologies, Rigor and Reproducibility in Research, and Systems, Genes and Mechanisms of Disease. Numerous elective courses are available and are listed under sponsoring departments.

Our trainees must take a minimum of four electives, one of which must provide computational/statistical training.

The HG program requires the “OPTIONS” Career Curriculum offered by the Professional Development and Career Office.  OPTIONS is designed to provide trainees with the skills for career building and the opportunity for career exploration as well as professional development training

Human Genetics trainees also take a two-week course in July at the Jackson Labs in Bar Harbor, Maine entitled "Human and Mammalian Genetics and Genomics: The McKusick Short Course" which covers the waterfront from basic principles to the latest developments in mammalian genetics. The faculty numbers about 50 and consists roughly in thirds of JAX faculty, Hopkins faculty and “guest” faculty comprising outstanding mammalian geneticists from other US universities and around the world.

The courses offered by the faculty of the program are listed below. All courses are open to graduate students from any university program as well as selected undergraduates with permission of the course director.

Trainees must complete three research rotations before deciding on their thesis lab.  They must also participate in the Responsible Conduct of Research sessions offered by the Biomedical Program; starting at year 3, students must attend at least two Research Integrity Colloquium lectures per year. 

Our trainees participate in weekly journal clubs, department seminars, monthly Science & Pizza presentations as well as workshops given twice a year on diversity, identity and culture.

At the end of the second year, trainees take their Doctoral Board Oral Examination.  Annual thesis committee meetings must be held following successful completion of this exam.

Average time for completion is 5.3 years.

Graduates from the Human Genetics program pursue careers in academia, medicine, industry, teaching, government, law, as well the private sector.  Our trainees are encouraged to explore the full spectrum of professional venues in which their training my provide a strong foundation. Driven by curiosity and a desire for excellence, our trainees stand out as leaders in the chosen arenas of professional life. They are supported in the development of their career plans by a program faculty and administration who are dedicated to their success, and by a myriad of support networks across the Johns Hopkins University, many of which are provided by the Professional Development Career Office of the School of Medicine.

2024 Best Online PhD in Biology Programs [Doctorate Guide]

If you are passionate about studying biological sciences but need a flexible program that is well-suited to your life, you might consider earning an online PhD in Biology.

Online programs allow you to complete work from anywhere with internet access, and biology PhD programs also offer various specializations within biology.

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Most programs are research focused, allowing you to gain in-depth knowledge and acquire specialized research skills according to your interests. One benefit of an online PhD in Biology is the flexibility in tailoring a program to your needs.

Online PhD in Biology Programs

PhDs can be beneficial for a multitude of careers. Since biology is the study of life, this encompasses many areas for exploration.

Generally, PhD programs in biology are separated into three main subfields:

• Cellular and molecular biology
• Ecology, behavior, and evolution
• Neurobiology

An online PhD in Biology can also help you qualify for teaching or research positions at the university level. Depending on their experience and area of specialty, professionals with a Doctor of Biology may pursue the following career paths:

• University professor
• Research scientist
• Marine biologist
• Neurobiologist
• Cellular and molecular biologist
• Animal scientist
• Wildlife biologist
• Microbiologist
• Natural sciences manager

A terminal degree program can also encompass a variety of different topics. Here are some subjects that may be included in an online PhD in Biology program:

• Biochemistry
• Cell and molecular biology
• Gene structures
• Medical image processing
• Marine biology
• Advanced research methods

PhD programs can help you advance your professional qualifications as you complete specialized research in topics that matter to you.

Online biology PhD programs can also help you develop research and scientific writing skills that are necessary to work in research settings, such as government-funded research labs. Most universities also require professors to hold a PhD.

Biology Careers & Salaries

Professionals with a PhD in Biology can work in a variety of positions and fields, depending on their area of specialty.

Some qualify for senior or leadership positions in the field. Natural science managers often supervise the work of biologists and other scientists. Biophysicists study biological processes using the principles of physics, while microbiologists study microorganisms and often help research disease prevention.

Medical scientists investigate diseases in humans and work on prevention efforts. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics , here’s a range of careers related to the field of biology.

There is a wide range of salaries for different specialties across the biological sciences. Life scientists study the physiology and anatomy of plants, animals, and humans as well as their environmental interactions.

Zoologists specifically study various animal species and their interactions with the environment. Wildlife biologists are similar to zoologists and research animal behavior, habitats, and biology. A PhD in Biology can also help you qualify for positions in academia. Postsecondary teachers in the field of biology often work at the college or university level, teaching biology courses and conducting research.

Biology PhD Curriculum & Courses

If you are considering a PhD in Biology, you may wonder what type of courses you’ll take. The study of biology involves studying the cellular makeup of living organisms and plants. You can also learn about the composition of molecules, germs, and bacteria.

In biology doctoral courses, you’ll often learn how to write scientifically and acquire skills to do laboratory research. Here are some standard courses associated with a PhD in Biology:

• Ecology : This type of course studies organisms and how they interact with their environment.
• Advanced Research Methods : This type of course covers how to conduct and assess research within the biological field.
• Microbiology : In this type of course, you’ll study microorganisms and their genetic structures.
• Zoology : This course topic deals with the scientific study of animals.
• Genetics : This type of course studies genes and heredity.
• Scientific Writing : You’ll learn how to write specifically for science-related fields.
• Enzymology : This type of course covers the study of enzymes, including their functions and interactions.
• Bacteriology : This course topic is the study of bacteria, exploring the identification and classification of bacterial species.
• Molecular Biology : This type of course studies molecular interactions between cells, including their chemical and physical structures.
• Cell Biology : This course is concerned with the study of cells and their structures and functions.

The courses you take for a doctoral degree in biology can vary according to your academic institution and program specialization.

Ph.D. in Biology Admissions Requirements

Each biology PhD program will have different admissions requirements, but there are some commonalities. Here are some typical admission requirements for a PhD in Biology:

• GRE or GMAT scores (only some schools require them)
• Letters of recommendation
• Professional statement outlining research experience
• Bachelor’s or master’s degree (dependent on the school)
• Transcripts from undergraduate and graduate coursework

Letters of recommendation are often a crucial part of the admissions process. These can help the admissions team get to know your professional strengths and accomplishments through the lens of other professionals. Other requirements for admissions could include an interview and an application fee, depending on your program.

Biology Doctorate Programs Accreditation

When looking for an online degree program, it’s crucial to consider the school’s accreditation status. Accrediting bodies such as the Council for Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA) help keep schools and programs accountable for meeting high-quality educational standards.

Regional accreditation is a mark of a high-quality school, and employers are more likely to recognize a degree that’s accredited. Accreditation can be a precondition for certain forms of financial aid as well. Attending an accredited school can give you the confidence that your time and effort is being invested in a credible degree.

Financial Aid and Scholarships

If you are considering getting a PhD in Biology, you may wonder what options are available to help you pay for school.

To apply for federal student aid, you can submit the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) . Many students qualify for student loans. Other forms of aid for PhD programs in biology might include state aid, scholarships, and employer programs. You may even be able to find scholarships specific to your area of specialization.

Your program may also offer teaching or research stipends to help with tuition. If you need help figuring out your financial aid options, you can talk with your financial aid office or academic advisor.

What Can You Do with a PhD in Biology?

Earning a PhD in Biology can help you qualify for career opportunities in multiple sectors. Some professionals with a PhD in Biology work in universities, government jobs, or non-profit sectors. Some choose to focus heavily on research relevant to the natural sciences, while others focus on biological research at the cellular level.

Biology positions that typically require a PhD or doctorate include medical scientist, biochemist, and biophysicist. Biology experts may also pursue management or C-suite roles. What you can do with your PhD in Biology is primarily based on your prior experience and specialty area.

How Long Does It Take to Get a PhD in Biology Online?    

A PhD program generally takes anywhere from 3 years to 5 years to complete. The time it takes to obtain your degree may be dependent on:

• The number of credit hours required by your program
• Your full-time or part-time enrollment status
• Your dissertation timeline

If your doctoral program does not require a dissertation, you can often complete it in as little as 3 years if you are a full-time student and enroll year-round. If you attend part-time, it will often take longer for you to complete your program.

Is a PhD in Biology Worth It?

Yes, a PhD in Biology is worth it for many students. Biological research is often useful for the general population. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, careers in the life, physical, and social sciences are projected to grow 8% over the next ten years.

Common biology career paths include medical scientist, natural sciences manager, biophysicist, biological scientist, and microbiologist. A PhD can also help you qualify for university teaching or research positions. Employment for postsecondary teachers is expected to grow 12% over the next ten years, which is faster than average growth (Bureau of Labor Statistics).

Universities Offering Online PhD in Biology Degree Program

Methodology: The following school list is in alphabetical order. To be included, a college or university must be regionally accredited and offer degree programs online or in a hybrid format.

George Mason University offers an online program for a PhD in Bioinformatics and Computational Biology. It requires 72 total credits, with no campus visits required. Coursework includes Numerical Methods for Bioinformatics, Research Ethics, Biological Sequence and Genome Analysis, Protein Structure Analysis, and more. Students are also required to complete a dissertation.

George Mason University is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

Nova Southeastern University offers a PhD in Oceanography and Marine Biology. Applications are accepted on a rolling basis, and students may begin coursework in the fall, winter, or summer terms. Coursework is available both on campus and online, and the curriculum is customizable to each student’s research interests and career goals.

NSU is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

Texas Tech University offers a Doctor of Philosophy in Curriculum and Instruction (Track in STEM). The program is available mostly online, with face-to-face intensives during the summer. Students must complete 63 credit hours of coursework, and new students may start in the fall. Applicants must have at least 3 years of teaching experience.

Texas Tech University is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

The University of Florida offers a PhD in Anatomical Science Education. Some courses are taken in the College of Education and others in the College of Medicine. Coursework includes Medical Human Embryology, Anatomy of the Peripheral Nervous System, Science Curriculum Development, and more.

The University of Florida is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

The University of Mississippi’s College of Education offers a Doctor of Philosophy in Education with an emphasis in Secondary Education with a specialization in Science (Biology). Some courses are available online or at campus locations other than the main campus. Applicants must have at least 2 years of teaching experience to qualify.

The University of Mississippi is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

Getting Your PhD in Biology Online

Much like an online master’s in biology  or an online masters in biotechnology , getting your PhD in Biology online is a flexible way to further your education and advance your expertise in the field. An online doctoral program in biology offers flexibility in the method of study to better suit your life and personalized education needs.

Through a terminal degree in biology, you can study your chosen specialization in depth. By the end of an online doctorate degree in biology, you have the opportunity to contribute new research to this field of study.

If you are considering a doctorate in biology, there are plenty of biology degree online options available from accredited universities. So why wait? You can start exploring your options for a PhD in Biology today.

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PhD by Distance Learning

Tom Hampton of the USA recently completed his PhD by Distance Learning. In the video above, Tom talks about his experiences.

Not all projects within Biosciences are suitable for a PhD by Distance Learning, but the following research staff have indicated they may be able to offer a project appropriate for the distance learning programme. Clicking on the name below will take you to their research profile. If the option of a PhD by Distance Learning is one that appeals to you, please contact the relevant member of staff to discuss further.

• Dr Juliet Coates
• Professor John Colbourne
• Dr Aditi Kanhere
• Dr Lindsey Leach
• Dr Nigel Maxted
• Dr Jim Reynolds
• Dr Eugenio Sanchez-Moran

This list is not exhaustive and is subject to change.

Why study by distance learning? 

The main advantage of studying by distance learning is the flexibility. Financial and practical implications of moving closer to the campus make distance learning a more feasible option and could allow you to combine study with other commitments, including work and family.  Similarly, your research could be related to your area of residence and therefore moving would be detrimental to your capacity to carry out the research.

Is the distance learning route for you? 

The distance learning route to PhD study is not for everyone.  You have to have a very clear idea of your project and be able to motivate yourself.  Undertaking PhD study off campus can sometimes be quite isolating, so the ability to proactively seek out connections from within relevant research communities is important.  This route is well-suited to those who have a research project associated with their work or particular interests and where resources are available locally, over via the internet, to support your research e.g. appropriate archives and data collections.

How will I be supported? 

You will receive the same level of support and supervision as on-campus students.  The only difference is that supervisory sessions will take place via audio and visual communication services such as Skype or Facetime, rather than in person.

What is the cost?

We charge an annual tuition fee which is the same as our standard on-campus PhD but includes:

• Economy class flights to and from Birmingham for the compulsory two-week campus visit in September
• Accommodation at the University for the compulsory two-week campus visit in September
• Economy class flights to and from Birmingham at the end of the study period for the three-day PhD viva examination
• Accommodation at the University for the three-day viva examination

How often will I need to be on campus?

Although you may be able to undertake the majority of your study at an off campus location, you will be fully funded to make one compulsory visit to the University per year of study.  This will enable you to meet your supervisory team, undertake intensive research skills training and make a start on your doctoral studies. You will then be invited to attend the University for annual ‘in-person’ meetings which give you the opportunity to interact with other doctoral students both socially and academically, undertake important progress meetings and carry out necessary training. You will also generally be required to be present on campus for your viva voce.

Am I eligible?

Before we can offer you a place it is important that you have agreement from your potential supervisor and that they are satisfied that you will be able to undertake the PhD on an off campus basis. This may mean that slightly different entry requirements apply, such as English language and more extensive research skills training. Agreements will also need to be reached regarding some of the more practical aspects of undertaking the PhD in this way (for example attendance requirements, suitability of the chosen residency etc). It is important that arrangements are discussed early so that all parties involved know what to expect and to ensure you are able to successfully complete your studies. 

Can I study by distance learning anywhere?

Distance Learning courses can be undertaken from anywhere in the world, including the UK. 

However, it is worth noting that supervisory sessions for Distance Learning students will take place via audiovisual communications, such as Skype or Facetime, rather than in person. 

While we have found that these 21st Century methods have proved popular, for those applicants who would prefer to visit the campus for face-to-face meetings with their supervisor, the traditional part-time study option may be more appropriate. 

How to apply?

Find the programme that you wish to apply for in our course finder and click on the 'Apply' button. 

As part of the application process, we will ask you to provide evidence to demonstrate that you have the time, commitment, facilities and experience to study for a PhD by Distance Learning. Please be prepared to provide evidence, and details, of the following:

• Examples of your postgraduate research experience and ability to work independently e.g. papers/presentations at professional and academic conferences or publications in professional journals or previous completion of an independent research project, etc. 
• Full reasons (academic and personal) for registering for the distance learning mode of study rather than by standard full or part-time on-campus options. In particular, how you will be able to carry out your project in your chosen location. 
• Access to local library facilities (where needed)
• Access to IT facilities
• Access to communications, including e-mail, and audiovisual communication media e.g. Skype and Facetime
• Access to facilities to support any study-related disability (where appropriate)

Please visit the course finder for a full list of subject areas available to study via distance mode.

Department of Biology

A doctoral degree is offered by the Program in Cell, Molecular, Developmental Biology, and Biophysics (CMDB) .

CMDB graduate students participate in a core curriculum including molecular biology, cellular biology, developmental biology, and biophysics. Students continue to broaden their knowledge in these areas throughout their graduate training while they specialize in their own research areas. Through this cross-training, PhDs emerge from the CMDB program prepared to tackle complex problems in 21st-century biosciences.

The CMDB program includes faculty from Johns Hopkins University’s departments of Biology, Biophysics , and Chemistry , as well as from the Carnegie Institution for Science Department of Embryology .

Other JHU Graduate Programs in Biology

• MS in Biology
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• Post-Baccalaureate Premedical Program

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Academic Freedom to Discover Your Purpose Open Curriculum Design at Atlantic International University

Embarking on a Doctorate in Biology, specifically the PhD program, signifies a transformative journey toward becoming a versatile scholar and an autonomous researcher. At its core, this program aims to cultivate a cohort of individuals equipped with not only an extensive understanding of fundamental biology principles but also honed expertise in advanced analytical and experimental techniques.

The beauty of pursuing a Doctorate in Biology lies in its bespoke nature, tailored to suit the aspirations and interests of each student. Unlike conventional programs, the AIU Distance Learning Doctorate in Biology offers a rare level of flexibility and customization. Here, students have the opportunity to craft their educational path in collaboration with their advisors, delving into diverse specializations that resonate with their passion, whether it’s delving into the intricacies of cellular and molecular biology, exploring the depths of marine biotechnology, deciphering the complexities of neurobiology, or uncovering the mysteries of microbiology.

What sets AIU’s program apart is its commitment to individualized learning experiences. You won’t find a one-size-fits-all approach here. Instead, this innovative program is designed to empower students to curate their curriculum, selecting unique combinations of subjects, resources, and research avenues that align perfectly with their professional objectives and personal inclinations. This tailored approach ensures that each student’s educational journey is not just a replication of others’ paths but a true reflection of their distinctive aspirations and ambitions.

Courses and Topics in Doctorate in Biology

The Doctorate in Biology program offers diverse courses tailored to mold scholars and autonomous researchers. Core courses cover biology principles and advanced techniques for groundbreaking research. Specialized tracks such as cellular and molecular biology, marine biotechnology, neurobiology, and microbiology deepen expertise. 

AIU’s innovative approach integrates computer science into the curriculum, fostering a unique foundation in practical knowledge and theory. This customized distance learning program empowers students to collaborate with advisors, creating a bespoke curriculum aligning with personal and professional aspirations. Uniquely designed, it enables skill expansion, ensuring graduates contribute significantly as leaders in their specialized biology fields.

Furthermore, this program is more than just a platform for academic advancement; it serves as a catalyst for professional growth and leadership development within the realm of biology. Graduates emerge not only as knowledgeable scholars but also as visionary leaders poised to make substantial contributions to their chosen fields. Equipped with a diverse set of research skills and a profound understanding of various branches of biology, AIU Doctorate holders are primed to drive innovation, tackle complex challenges, and push the boundaries of scientific discovery.

In essence, AIU’s Doctorate in Biology isn’t just a degree; it’s a personalized expedition towards mastery in biology, empowering individuals to chart their course in the vast landscape of scientific inquiry while nurturing the skills and vision necessary to make a lasting impact in their chosen field.

Biochemistry Medical Image Processing Enzymology Prokaryotic Gene Structure

Information Visualization Genetics Molecular Evolution Biometry

Orientation Course

AIU’s Doctorate in Biology orientation courses are meticulously designed to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of the program’s structure, resources, and essential skills required for success in the field of biology. These orientation courses aim to acclimate students to the program’s expectations and equip them with the foundational knowledge necessary to thrive in their academic journey. This course outlines the objectives, expectations, and structure of the Doctorate in Biology program. 

It familiarizes students with the curriculum, research opportunities, and the role of advisors in guiding their academic path. These orientation courses serve as a launchpad, ensuring that students entering the Doctorate in Biology program at AIU possess the foundational knowledge, skills, and resources needed to excel in their academic pursuits and research endeavors.

• Communication & Investigation (Comprehensive Resume)
• Organization Theory (Portfolio)
• Experiential Learning (Autobiography)
• Academic Evaluation (Questionnaire)
• Fundament of Knowledge (Integration Chart)
• Fundamental Principles I (Philosophy of Education)
• Professional Evaluation (Self Evaluation Matrix)
• Development of Graduate Study (Guarantee of an Academic Degree)

Research Projects in Doctorate in Biology

In pursuing a Doctorate in Biology, students are encouraged to engage in diverse and impactful research projects that contribute to the advancement of scientific knowledge. Research projects in this program often encompass a wide array of topics, and they can be tailored to match individual interests within various specialized areas of biology. Some examples of potential research projects in a Doctorate in Biology program might include:

Studying intricate cellular signaling mechanisms involved in processes like growth, development, and disease. This might involve exploring signal transduction pathways and their role in cellular responses. Researching the underlying causes and potential treatments for neurodegenerative disorders like Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, or ALS, focusing on molecular mechanisms or therapeutic interventions. Investigating marine organisms for biotechnological applications, such as novel drug discovery, biofuels, or biomaterials, while considering sustainability and conservation.

The nature and scope of these research projects are often tailored to individual interests, allowing students to work closely with advisors and faculty to define a research topic, design experiments, collect and analyze data, and present their findings through publications or presentations. The goal is not only to contribute to the existing body of knowledge in biology but also to equip students with critical thinking, problem-solving, and research skills essential for their careers as scholars and independent researchers in the field of biology.

• Doctoral Dissertation Project
• MBM900 Doctoral Proposal
• MBM902 Doctoral Dissertation (15,000 words)

Publication – As students delve into research methodologies, analyze data, and interpret results, they nurture crucial abilities in critical analysis and thinking. This growth amplifies their aptitude for comprehending and evaluating intricate information. Participating in collaborative research endeavors fosters strong relationships with faculty, peers, and industry experts, paving the way for prospective career prospects and partnerships.

Create A Benchmark for Your Unique Scientific Journey with A Doctorate in Biology

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Transformative Doctorate Student Journey at AIU

Embarking on a Doctorate in Biology at AIU is more than an academic pursuit; it’s a transformative odyssey , a personalized journey where your passion for biology converges with cutting-edge research and innovation. As a student, you’re not just enrolling in a program; you’re entering a realm of limitless possibilities.

AIU’s Doctorate in Biology isn’t confined to textbooks and lectures; it’s a dynamic expedition tailored to unlock your fullest potential. Here, you’ll delve into the intricate tapestry of life sciences, from unraveling the mysteries of cellular mechanisms to exploring the vast ecosystems that shape our world.

Your journey is guided by a community of esteemed faculty and mentors, experts in their fields, eager to nurture your intellect and fuel your curiosity. Through personalized guidance and collaborative research opportunities, you’ll craft your academic path, diving deep into specialized areas such as molecular biology, neurobiology, or marine biotechnology.

But this journey isn’t just about accumulating knowledge; it’s about transformation. You’ll develop the resilience to tackle scientific challenges head-on, honing critical thinking and analytical skills that transcend academia and resonate in real-world scenarios.

At AIU, every milestone achieved, every discovery made, contributes to a profound evolution. As you immerse yourself in groundbreaking research projects, you’re not merely a student; you’re a catalyst for change, shaping the future of biological sciences.

Moreover, this transformative journey extends beyond the laboratory. You’ll forge connections with a vibrant community of peers, fostering collaborations that transcend borders and disciplines. Through conferences, seminars, and networking events, you’ll engage with global thought leaders, amplifying your impact and opening doors to future endeavors.

Your Doctorate in Biology at AIU is not just an educational pursuit; it’s a transformative experience that cultivates resilience, ignites innovation, and prepares you to become a trailblazer in the field. It’s a journey that doesn’t just shape your academic career; it shapes the future of biology itself. Embrace the transformation. Embrace the future. AIU awaits to sculpt the biologist and leader within you.

Community & Social

AIU’s online program fosters a lively, tightly-knit community, prioritizing an interactive and dynamic learning atmosphere. Leveraging state-of-the-art technologies and collaborative platforms, we ensure an immersive and connected educational journey. Platforms like the Virtual Campus Mobile App, MYAIU, AIULink, and AIUTV act as a digital nexus, nurturing global connections among students, alumni, and faculty.

The Online PhD programs in biology at AIU transcend traditional academia; they signify a transformative odyssey and stand as a distinguished global leader in biological doctorates. This expedition encompasses an in-depth exploration of knowledge, innovation, and leadership. It empowers students not only to shape their own future but also to catalyze positive changes in education and beyond. It’s a pathway that doesn’t merely conceive ideas but also confronts challenges with inventive and impactful solutions.

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Academic Resources

The AIU Virtual Campus serves as an innovative hub, offering more than 25 thoughtfully crafted tools that bolster students’ academic and personal advancement. Our dedication to state-of-the-art technology is showcased through our Virtual Reality 3D immersive experience, fostering a vibrant community space that significantly amplifies student engagement, inspiration, and ingenuity.

At the core of our educational provisions lie user-friendly tools , including an extensive online library housing over 260,000 books and 30 million peer-reviewed articles, journals, and publications. Enhancing this wealth of information is a comprehensive repository of over 105,000 academic resources, meticulously curated by the AIU community.

For those embarking on a Doctorate in Biology or similar doctoral pursuits, these resources form the bedrock of their growth and accomplishments. Tailored to diverse academic interests, each tool is meticulously designed to align with the distinct ambitions of our students, ensuring they possess the requisite resources to translate their aspirations into tangible achievements and fulfill their program objectives.

Virtual Campus

Complete assignments online or offline at your convenience with 24/7 access to distance learning through AIU’s Virtual Campus. Step by Step guides including videos, tutorials, live webinars and examples for each course. All materials can be access on all web browsers as well as via AIU's Mobile App which brings all the features of the Virtual Camus to your Mobile Device. 

My AIU Elements

MyAIU’s primary goal is to go beyond Academics, it looks to guide students through 11 elements that are key to living life optimally in all aspects. By identifying and reflecting on these key areas, an opportunity arises to holistically address them, through positive change, habits, reinforcement and tools to keep students on their chosen path.

AIU TV & Radio

The students have the opportunity to produce, edit and host their own show reaching a worldwide audience, the AIU community and giving notice of their expertise/passion in the subject. AIUTV & AIU Radio allow students to explore new ways to communicate, develop a platform and form potential collaboration with likeminded individuals.

AIU Campus Mundi

AIU Campus Mundi is a monthly magazine that gathers the most notable news and information about the university and its members in one convenient place. The magazine allows our community to be well informed, involved and keep in tough regardless of their geographic location. AIU Campus Mundi publishes, news, research, events, awards, academic achievements.

Graduation Ceremony

Each year AIU organizes graduation ceremonies where the students can assist and share their experiences with fellow students and academic members Participation in the ceremony is optional, the day’s events include conferences, research presentations, group meetings, networking, lunch and formal dinner.

Symposiums & Webinars

AIU’s Online PhD programs in biology redefine academia, fostering innovation through symposiums where candidates present pioneering research. These events spark collaboration among students, faculty, and industry professionals, merging theory with practical applications for groundbreaking advancements.

Live Classes

AIU’s Doctorate in Biology program is revolutionizing the landscape of online education. We take pride in delivering vibrant, interactive classes that invigorate the virtual learning sphere, fostering a highly stimulating and dynamic educational setting. Facilitated by our seasoned faculty and industry experts, these live sessions offer a valuable platform for immediate discourse, in-depth Q&A sessions, and collaborative problem-solving.

Participating in these live classes not only enhances your comprehension of intricate strategic leadership concepts but also cultivates strong bonds with peers, fostering a vibrant community ambiance. Enrolling in AIU’s live courses grants you access to stimulating discussions, insights into cutting-edge industry trends and innovations, and the chance to receive instant, personalized feedback from instructors.

This progressive approach to online learning ensures that your academic expedition in our Online PhD programs in biology or related fields goes beyond conventional educational constraints. It delivers an incredibly enriching experience meticulously tailored to meet your individual needs and aspirations.

Special Projects

AIU’s Doctorate in Biology program leads the way in educational innovation, going beyond traditional academic structures to deliver a dynamic learning journey. Our curriculum ingeniously integrates hands-on projects, enriching theoretical studies with practical, real-world applications. These projects epitomize our commitment to nurturing comprehensive leadership skills by seamlessly bridging academic theories with tangible execution.

Embedded within our Online PhD programs in biology, these distinctive projects frequently involve collaborative endeavors with seasoned industry professionals and esteemed thought leaders. This collaborative setting not only grants students access to invaluable expertise but also keeps them updated on the latest industry trends and best practices in leadership.

AIU’s Online PhD programs in biology showcase an array of these exceptional projects, meticulously designed to offer students genuine experiences and insightful perspectives on translating their academic learning into real-life scenarios.

Enroll in AIU’s Doctorate in Biology: A Transformative Learning that will Help You Explore and Move Towards A Path of Excellence!

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Career Center

The Career Center extends an array of thrilling and diverse opportunities spanning various sectors and fields. AIU’s Doctorate in Biology empowers students with advanced expertise , exceptional research acumen, and strong leadership competencies, preparing them for influential roles in academia, corporate realms, and policy development. Through rigorous coursework, specialized research endeavors, and exposure to global perspectives, graduates emerge as pioneers propelling technological advancements and addressing intricate challenges.

For individuals favoring the flexibility of online education , the center offers a pathway to pursue advanced studies, liberating them from the constraints of traditional classroom settings. These programs are meticulously crafted to accommodate the demanding schedules of working professionals, enabling them to augment their educational credentials while effectively balancing work commitments and personal obligations. A well-equipped Career Center serves as a pivotal resource, aiding Doctorate in Biology students and alumni in navigating the intricate job market and leveraging their advanced proficiencies and expertise for career triumphs.

Job Opportunities

A Doctorate in Biology professional conducts advanced research, experiments, and analyses within specialized biological fields. Responsibilities encompass designing and executing experiments, interpreting complex data, and publishing findings in scientific journals. They may specialize in molecular biology, genetics, ecology, microbiology, or other branches.

Roles include university professorship, research scientist, biotechnology expert, or environmental scientist, contributing to advancements in medicine, biotech, conservation, or academia. Utilizing advanced knowledge and analytical skills, they tackle complex biological challenges, innovate technologies, and contribute to scientific understanding while potentially mentoring students and guiding policy decisions in various industries or institutions.

Employment Opportunities after Completing Doctorate in Biology

Research Scientist: Conducting innovative research in areas such as molecular biology, genetics, ecology, microbiology, neurobiology, or other specialized fields. Responsibilities include designing experiments, collecting and analyzing data, publishing findings in scientific journals, and contributing to scientific advancements.

University Professor/Researcher: Teaching at universities or research institutions, conducting research, mentoring students, and publishing scholarly articles. They might also supervise graduate students pursuing their own research projects.

Biotechnology Specialist: Working in biotech companies to develop new pharmaceuticals, genetically modified organisms, biofuels, or other biotechnological products. Tasks involve research, development, and implementation of new technologies.

• Environmental Scientist: Studying the impact of human activities on the environment, conducting fieldwork, analyzing data related to pollution, conservation, climate change, or ecosystem health, and providing recommendations for environmental policies.
• Medical Scientist: Conducting research to understand diseases, develop treatments, and improve healthcare. This might involve working in pharmaceutical companies, hospitals, or research institutions.
• Government or Non-profit Organization Professional: Working in public health agencies, wildlife conservation organizations, or government bodies to provide expertise in policy-making, regulatory affairs, or public health initiatives.
• Bioinformatics Specialist: Utilizing computational tools and analyzing biological data sets, often in fields like genomics, proteomics, or systems biology.
• Consultant or Science Writer: Providing expertise to companies, government agencies, or media outlets on biological matters, writing scientific articles, or communicating complex scientific information to a broader audience.

Employment opportunities for individuals with a Doctorate in Biology can be diverse and dynamic, involving both theoretical knowledge and practical applications within various industries, including academia, research, healthcare, biotechnology, environmental science, and more.

Tools used in Biology

Here’s a list of some software tools commonly used in Biology

• BLAST (Basic Local Alignment Search Tool) – A tool for comparing nucleotide or protein sequences to search for similarities. 
• Molecular Operating Environment (MOE) – A comprehensive molecular modeling software used for drug discovery, protein modeling, and computational chemistry. MOE
• PyMOL – A molecular visualization system used for displaying and analyzing molecular structures. 
• CLC Genomics Workbench – A user-friendly software for analyzing and visualizing next-generation sequencing data. 
• R/Bioconductor – An open-source software project for statistical analysis and visualization of biological data. 
• Geneious Prime – A powerful bioinformatics software for sequence data analysis, molecular cloning, and phylogenetic analysis. 
• Artemis – A DNA sequence viewer and annotation tool, particularly useful for bacterial genomes. 
• UCSC Genome Browser – A web-based tool for visualizing and analyzing genomic data. 
• Cytoscape – A software for visualizing and analyzing molecular interaction networks. 
• ImageJ – An open-source image processing software used for analyzing microscopy images. 

Associations for Professionals in Biology

Here’s a list of associations and professional organizations in the field of biology. These associations offer resources, conferences, networking opportunities, journals, and professional development for individuals in various subfields of biology.

• American Institute of Biological Sciences (AIBS) – AIBS is a non-profit scientific association dedicated to advancing biological research and education. 
• Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology (SICB) – SICB promotes the study of integrative biology, including the study of biology at all levels of organization. 
• American Society for Cell Biology (ASCB) – ASCB focuses on advancing scientific discovery in the field of cell biology. 
• American Society of Plant Biologists (ASPB) – ASPB supports research and education in plant biology. 
• Ecological Society of America (ESA) – ESA is a professional organization dedicated to advancing the science of ecology. 
• Genetics Society of America (GSA) – GSA promotes research and education in genetics. 
• Society for Conservation Biology (SCB) – SCB is dedicated to advancing the science and practice of conserving Earth’s biological diversity. 
• American Society for Microbiology (ASM) – ASM promotes the microbial sciences and supports microbiologists. 
• International Society for Computational Biology (ISCB) – ISCB focuses on advancing computational biology and bioinformatics. 
• Society for Developmental Biology (SDB) – SDB supports and promotes developmental biology research and education. 

AIU Empowers Tomorrow’s Biologists with Transformative Learning Opportunity: A Step Towards a New Future

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Requirements for Doctorate in Biology

Admission into a Doctorate in Biology typically necessitates a relevant Bachelor’s or Master’s degree, preferably in biology or related disciplines. Application prerequisites often include academic transcripts, letters of recommendation, an SOP outlining research interests, and standardized test scores like GRE or GMAT. 

Proficiency in scientific research methods, strong analytical skills, and a compelling research proposal aligning with faculty expertise are crucial. Additionally, prior laboratory experience , publications, and relevant work experience can bolster candidacy. Successful applicants demonstrate a passion for inquiry, a commitment to scholarly pursuits, and the capability to undertake rigorous research within their chosen biological specialization.

How Can You Apply?

Applying for a Doctorate in Biology typically involves several steps, and the specific requirements might vary between universities or institutions. Here’s a general guideline on how to apply:

• Research Programs and Prerequisites: Research potential programs that align with your interests and career goals. Review the prerequisites and admission criteria for each program, including academic qualifications, prerequisites, and required standardized test scores (e.g., GRE, GMAT).
• Gather Required Documents: Prepare necessary documents, such as academic transcripts, letters of recommendation (usually 2-3), a statement of purpose outlining your research interests and goals, and a well-defined research proposal or outline of your intended research project.
• Standardized Tests: If required, register for and take standardized tests such as the GRE or GMAT. Make sure to send the official scores to the institutions you’re applying to.
• Contact Potential Advisors: Reach out to faculty members or potential advisors whose research aligns with your interests. Establishing a connection or expressing interest in their work can strengthen your application.
• Online Application: Complete the online application form for the doctoral program of your choice. Ensure that all required information and documents are submitted before the application deadline.
• Application Fee: Pay the application fee, if applicable, as part of the submission process.
• Interviews or Additional Requirements: Some programs may require interviews or additional materials, such as writing samples or portfolios, as part of the application process.
• Submit Application: Review your application thoroughly and submit it by the specified deadline. Ensure that all materials, including transcripts, test scores, and recommendation letters, reach the institution on time.
• Follow-Up: After submitting your application, monitor your application status. Some programs may require follow-up materials or might schedule interviews or campus visits.

It’s essential to check each program’s specific requirements and deadlines, as they can vary significantly. Additionally, demonstrating a strong commitment to research, a clear understanding of your research interests, and a passion for the field of biology can significantly enhance your application.

Financial Support & Scholarships

We’re thrilled to share news about tailored scholarships exclusively crafted for our doctoral candidates. We encourage you to share your information, unlocking access to various grants that can notably bolster your academic pursuits. Join us on this educational journey , transforming your academic aspirations into concrete achievements.

How Much Does a Doctorate in Biology Cost Per Year?

We recognize the significance of financial flexibility in your educational endeavors. Hence, depending upon the type of program you choose, we have introduced a convenient monthly payment plan to make your pursuit of a doctorate manageable and free from financial worries. Our exceptionally affordable tuition fee covers the expense for Doctorate in Biology. So, secure your future with AIU, where first-rate education aligns perfectly with your budget. Your aspirations are well within your grasp.

Q. How does a doctorate in biology prepare for academic and research careers?

Ans: A Doctorate in Biology serves as a comprehensive preparation for academic and research careers by providing advanced knowledge, research skills, and practical experiences. Here’s how it prepares individuals for such career paths:

In-depth Specialization: Doctoral programs in biology allow students to delve deeply into their chosen areas of specialization, whether it’s molecular biology, ecology, genetics, or another field. This expertise forms the foundation for specialized research and teaching.

Research Skills: Doctoral candidates learn advanced research methodologies, experimental techniques, data analysis, and interpretation. This hands-on experience in conducting original research prepares them to design and execute independent research projects.

Publication and Presentation: Doctoral students often publish their research findings in scientific journals and present them at conferences. This experience in disseminating scientific information is crucial for an academic career.

Teaching Experience: Many doctoral programs involve teaching assistantships, providing opportunities to assist in undergraduate courses, design curriculum, and lead discussions. This experience in teaching and mentorship is valuable for academic positions.

Networking and Collaboration: Engaging in research projects often involves collaboration with peers, faculty, and professionals in the field. Building these networks fosters collaboration and lays the groundwork for future partnerships in academia.

Critical Thinking and Problem-Solving: Doctoral training enhances critical thinking, analytical skills, and the ability to solve complex problems, which are essential for both academic research and teaching.

Leadership and Grant Writing: Doctoral candidates often gain experience in writing research proposals and applying for grants. These skills are vital for securing funding for future research projects in academic settings.

Postdoctoral Opportunities: After completing a Ph.D. in Biology, many graduates pursue postdoctoral fellowships, gaining additional research experience and further strengthening their credentials for academic positions.

Overall, a Doctorate in Biology provides a robust foundation for individuals aspiring to pursue academic and research careers by offering a blend of specialized knowledge, research experience, teaching opportunities, and networking within the scientific community.

Q. How does an online biology doctorate program ensure practical experience?

Ans: An online biology doctorate program can provide practical experience in several ways, despite not being physically situated on a campus. Here are some strategies these programs might use to ensure practical experience:

Virtual Laboratories: Utilization of virtual laboratory simulations allows students to conduct experiments and practice techniques online. These simulations aim to replicate real laboratory settings, enabling students to gain hands-on experience in a digital environment.

Remote Lab Access: Some programs collaborate with research institutions or labs, granting online students access to remote lab facilities. Through this access, students can remotely participate in experiments, data collection, or analysis under the guidance of professionals.

Fieldwork Opportunities: Certain online programs incorporate fieldwork components, where students conduct research or collect data in their local areas. This can involve ecological studies, sample collection, or field observations, allowing for practical application of learned concepts.

Internships or Residencies: Some online programs facilitate internships or short residencies at partnering institutions, providing in-person practical experiences for students to engage in research projects or gain hands-on skills under the supervision of experts.

Collaborative Projects: Online programs often encourage collaborative research projects among students or with faculty. Through teamwork, students can engage in real-world research initiatives, sharing responsibilities and skills to address scientific challenges.

Practical Assignments: Coursework may include practical assignments where students apply theoretical knowledge to solve problems, design experiments, analyze data, or write research proposals. These assignments simulate real research scenarios and enhance practical skills.

Faculty Mentorship: Close interaction with faculty members through online platforms allows for mentorship and guidance. Professors can provide advice, supervise research projects remotely, and offer expertise in practical skill development.

While the physical presence in a traditional laboratory might not be possible in an online setting, innovative approaches using technology, remote access, partnerships, and practical assignments enable online biology doctorate programs to offer practical experiences that complement theoretical learning, ensuring a well-rounded education for students pursuing advanced degrees in biology.

Q. Can I complete a doctorate in biology online or part-time?

Ans: Yes, it is possible to complete a Doctorate in Biology online or part-time, depending on the program structure and flexibility offered by the institution. Many universities and colleges now offer online or hybrid doctoral programs in biology to accommodate the needs of working professionals or individuals with other commitments.

Here are some aspects to consider:

Online Programs: Some institutions provide fully online doctoral programs in biology, allowing students to complete coursework, participate in discussions, and conduct research remotely. These programs often offer flexibility in scheduling, enabling students to balance their studies with work or personal obligations.

Part-Time Options: Many universities offer part-time enrollment options for doctoral programs. This allows students to complete their coursework and research requirements at a slower pace, typically extending the duration of the program but offering flexibility for those unable to commit to full-time study.

Hybrid Programs: Some programs blend online coursework with in-person components, such as occasional on-campus residencies, intensives, or laboratory sessions. These hybrid programs offer a balance between online flexibility and in-person engagement.

Flexible Scheduling: Online and part-time programs often provide flexible scheduling for classes and research work, allowing students to study at their own pace, especially if they are balancing work or family responsibilities.

Research Requirements: Ensure that the program offers opportunities for research, as doctoral programs in biology typically involve conducting original research and writing a dissertation. Online or part-time students might have access to remote research facilities, virtual laboratories, or collaborations with local institutions for practical research experiences.

Before enrolling in an online or part-time doctoral program in biology, it’s crucial to research and assess the program’s accreditation, faculty expertise, available resources, and whether the program structure aligns with your academic and scheduling needs. Additionally, confirming the institution’s support for remote or part-time students, access to resources, and opportunities for mentorship and collaboration is essential for a successful academic journey.

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PhD Program in Biology

Our graduate program provides students of diverse backgrounds with the opportunity to intensely engage in research in the biological sciences and contribute to the broader scientific community.

Average time to degree: 5.3 years

Percentage of graduates in post-doctoral or permanent positions: 94%

Average publications after completion of program: 3.8 per person

PhD Program

The Department of Biology introduces graduate students to diverse fields of biological science, and provides them with expert guidance to excel in research. The department is invested in training students to become excellent scientists, researchers, science communicators, and instructors. We are a diverse and global community, committed to expanding scientific career opportunities to all. Some of our graduates become academics, whereas others find careers in government, private industry, public policy, or elsewhere (see where recent graduates are now). The ability to communicate ideas and research results clearly and convincingly is key to success in any career.

Experience Biology at Georgetown University

Professors and current students share their perspective of Georgetown’s cutting edge biology graduate program.

Potential applicants are urged to identify and contact potential research mentors directly before applying. Please refer to the research page and the list of faculty interested in accepting students . Not all laboratories will have open positions available for a new graduate student in a given year.

Financial Assistance for PhD Students

    students who are accepted into the phd program in biology are guaranteed a minimum of five years of full funding. this funding includes:.

Stipend The stipend for PhD students in Biology is set by the Collective Bargaining Agreement between Georgetown University and the Georgetown Alliance of Graduate Employees ( GAGE ). The current stipend rate is $36,934 for the year. The stipend is paid on a 12-month contract, typically in 26 biweekly pay checks.

Tuition Waiver The Graduate school of Arts & Sciences (GSAS) provides full tuition waivers for all PhD students for the duration of the PhD program.

Health Insurance Health insurance is required. The GSAS provides free student health insurance to all students. The insurance covers doctor’s visits, hospital stays, and prescription drugs. Students may waive this benefit if they prefer a different plan through parents or a spouse.

Dental Insurance The GSAS provides free dental insurance to all students. The insurance covers routine dental care, such as cleanings and exams.

Yates Athletic Facility All students are eligible to use the Yates athletic facility for free. The facility has a gym, swimming pool, and fitness classes.

Parental Leave Graduate student workers are guaranteed six weeks of paid parental leave. This leave can be used to bond with a new child or to care for a sick child.

Medical Leave Graduate student workers are guaranteed six weeks of paid medical leave. This leave can be used to recover from a medical condition or to care for a sick family member.

To learn more about financial assistance for PhD students, please visit the Graduate Funding page. You can read more about what it means to do a PhD in a union-protected graduate program  here

Student Quotes

“Until you start your journey in grad school you might not know what you are missing out on. Other than the course work, grad school has been instrumental in  inculcating important life values and skills such as confidence, time management, survival, and holding personal and professional relationships in higher esteem. ”

“Studying at Georgetown has enabled me to be a lot more confident in my ability to ask questions and chart my own path in scientific research. My advisor and mentors here at Georgetown have been top quality in terms of both academic and personal support”

“Georgetown is a place with an environment conducive to learning and professional growth for prospective scientists working towards their graduate degrees and beyond. In this program, I found mentorship and training that foster the critical thinking required to answer the questions I am interested in. I found the multidisciplinary nature of the graduate student body to be engaging and supportive from the beginning of my journey.”

“The breadth of research that goes on in the Bio department really facilitates a broad understanding of biology from the life of single cells to the life of much larger organisms. It really is something unique that you don’t get at other more specific departments and has really helped me think outside of the box with my own work.”

Graduate Research Opportunities

Learn about the research programs that the department of Biology offers and find out which programs are recruiting graduate students.

Graduate Teaching Opportunities

Find out about the many opportunities that are offered to graduate students to develop teaching and mentoring skills.

Graduate Funding Opportunities

Learn about stipend funding and the additional funds from the GU Graduate School offered to help support graduate dissertation research or travel to meetings.

Ph.D. Program

The training for a Ph.D. in Biology is focused on helping students achieve their goals of being a successful research scientist and teacher, at the highest level. Students work closely with an established advisor and meet regularly with a committee of faculty members to facilitate their progress. The Biology Ph.D. program is part of the larger Biosciences community at Stanford, which includes doctorate programs in the basic science departments at Stanford Medical School. 

There are two tracks within the Biology Ph.D. program:

• Cell, Molecular and Organismal Biology
• Ecology and Evolution

(Previously a part of the Department of Biology Hopkins Marine Station is now a part of the Oceans Department within  Stanford Doerr School of Sustainability )

All  tracks are focused on excellence in research and teaching in their respective areas; where there are differences between the tracks, they are indicated in the links below. 

Requirements & Forms

Dissertation defense, cellular and molecular biology training program, stanford biology ph.d. preview program, career development resources.

Online PhD Biology

By Erika Lasrado

Updated march 15, 2024.

Erika Lasrado

Counseling & Rehabilitation Psychologist

Erika has broad experience in counseling, psychology, and human resources. Although she has done a master’s in psychology, she is currently pursuing a master’s in educational psychology to change careers. Erika is a foodie and reader and loves to research and write about various topics when time permits.

Master of Psychology, Master of Educational Psychology

Areas of Expertise & Credentials

None to disclose in particular; the basics are covered in the short bio.

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The Online PhD Biology program prepares students to become scholars and independent researchers capable of applying biology principles and advanced analytical and experimental techniques to carry out new research. The Phd. in biology offers a broad background knowledge base and an in-depth study of a concentrated area within biology. By expanding their knowledge and giving them a broad base of research and process biology skills, the Online Phd Biology programs advances the professional development of seasoned biology graduates and professionals in the biology field and enables them to make a significant leadership contribution to the field they have specialized in. This guide expounds on the various aspects of the doctorate in biology, what students can expect, how long it takes to complete the program, the career options one would have upon graduation, and more.

Best Online PhD Biology Programs

It may be difficult to locate the top Phd. biology programs that align with a prospective student’s interests and professional objectives. The program’s quality is determined by the institution’s reputation, comprehensive coursework, and other factors such as faculty experience, accreditation, research facilities, infrastructure, and so on. Find Best Degrees (FBD) has analyzed the best Phd. biology programs for students that are affordable, flexible, and should meet all their needs to make choosing one easier. The following are the top online Phd. biology programs: *

University of California–Berkeley(On-Campus)

Harvard university(on-campus), stanford university(on-campus), massachusetts institute of technology(on-campus), princeton university(on-campus), california institute of technology(on-campus), johns hopkins university(on-campus), george mason university, university of mississippi, nova southeastern university.

Universities and programs are ranked by various factors, such as affordability, curriculum and coursework, reputation and availability, program length, statistics, the potential of employment, and return on investment for the students. For a more in-depth analysis, please read about our rankings methodology page . 

What to expect from the Online Phd Biology Programs

The online Phd. biology degree program focuses on developing outstanding college biology instructors from biologists who are experts in their fields. Completing coursework, a dissertation research project, and a supervised teaching experience contribute to this. Students must choose a potential faculty research mentor before starting their programs. They will create a research program with their chosen research mentor that focuses on their interests and utilizes the faculty’s expertise, leading to the completion of the Phd. dissertation. All dissertations are the result of in-depth biological or biological education research.

The online doctorate in biology is divided into 2 to 3 years of coursework followed by 2 to 3 years of research and dissertation work. All students take a set of core courses as well as field courses in their chosen specializations during their first year. They will study several topics in depth that will eventually help them in their research and writing of their dissertation. Of course, the exact program requirements and structure will vary by college and the chosen specialization. After completing the required coursework and field exams, students progress to the dissertation phase of the program. Every student is required to write and defend an original dissertation, either in the form of a single multi-chapter dissertation or a collection of separate but related papers. Read the Guide to Phd. Programs to understand more.

Here is the basic structure of Phd. in biological sciences programs:

(a) Coursework

The course selection for doctoral students is broad. Most of the time, students can choose their course plans from one branch of biology to fit their needs and professional objectives.

(b) Teaching

Although not always a requirement, at some colleges, teaching experience is strongly recommended for students who are not Graduate Teaching Assistants (GTAs) but want to become professors.

(c) Residency

In some cases, unless they have an assistantship, students are required to complete a certain number of prescribed credit hours of graduate-level coursework. The student is required to study full-time during this period. Residency is sometimes needed before taking the comprehensive exams.

(d) Comprehensive Exams

Students are eligible to take comprehensive examinations when they have completed all coursework. Most students choose to write a manuscript on a topic of their choice and defend it orally before a committee of departmental, school, and/or university faculty members.

(e) Dissertation

The Phd. candidate will collaborate with their advisor to choose a topic that will advance the field after passing the comprehensive exam.

(f) Field Experience

Doctoral students are encouraged to participate in independent study research courses to combine and relate classroom theory with field activities. They can engage with scientific communities through research and collate data from various sources for this purpose.

The courses one can expect in an online Phd. in biology degree would largely be the same for most programs but would be at advanced levels and would include:

• Prokaryotic Gene Structure
• Information Visualization
• Molecular Evolution
• Quantitative Ecology
• Biochemistry
• Plant Biology
• Medical Image Processing
• Research Design and Statistical Analysis
• Scientific Writing

Some of the specialty courses students can expect from the Phd. biology program include: Conservation Biology

• Plant-Animal Interaction
• Big Game Biology
• Aquaculture
• Fire Ecology
• Sex Determination
• Molecular Techniques

The Phd. program requirements at most universities would be:

• Graduate-level coursework (about 30 credits)
• Thesis research
• Graduate seminar
• Research rotations
• Teaching assistance (usually at least 2 semesters)
• Research seminar
• Original research directed by a research advisor (overseen by a committee of experts in the student’s field of study)

Areas of Specializations in Online PhD Biology Programs

Students who choose to specialize in one of the many subfields of biology may find themselves with more job opportunities and a higher salary. Specializations narrow the scope of the study of biology to concentrate on a specific topic, which enables students to carry out research in that area and develop their expertise. Students pursuing a Phd. in biology have the option of specializing in a variety of areas, some of which are:

Why should I get into Online Biology Programs?

Students of the online doctorate in biology gain knowledge of scientific concepts, reasoning, and skills, and knowledge of the principles and methods of teaching biology. Their education will give them the knowledge and skills to pursue a career as an independent scientist, a postsecondary biology teacher, or both. Most online Phd. Biology graduates have gone on to work in teaching and research and often receive multiple job offers even before completing their programs!

The Phd. in biological sciences degree is appropriate for curious and motivated students who already have a bachelor’s and/or master’s degree in the sciences and want to pursue a professional career in basic and applied research, teaching, advocacy, biotechnology, government, or other advanced scientific positions. Overall, this doctorate can lead to rich and rewarding careers and experiences in academic positions in higher education, postdoctoral positions in related fields, and advanced positions in government and private sectors.

Upon graduating, be it in research, teaching, or professional services, graduates of the online Phd. in biology would have the ability to:

• demonstrate effective oral and written scientific communication, as well as effective communication that is professionally acceptable;
• make original and significant contributions to scientific knowledge in their field;
• design and carry out observational and experimental studies while keeping replication and statistical design constraints in mind;
• engage in appropriate dialogue with other scientists about content, design, analysis, and techniques;
• analyze and interpret data and scientific literature and synthesize information and draw appropriate conclusions;
• explain how biological principles relate to global, economic, environmental, and societal issues;
• demonstrate understanding of core biological patterns and principles and be able to integrate and apply knowledge from multiple scientific disciplines; and
• demonstrate the ability to learn new skills and knowledge as the field changes.

Free Courses for Online Phd Biology Students

Free courses are always beneficial to online Phd. biology students researching specific topics. Although most free courses are not accredited and frequently do not lead to certification, they do provide additional knowledge and perspectives on the subject. Here are some free courses and platforms that offer free online Phd. biology courses:

How to get into the Online Phd Biology Programs?

In most cases, applicants must have a master’s degree from a regionally accredited institution or a foreign university that meets both the bachelor’s and master’s degree requirements to be admitted to online Phd. in biology programs. In addition, a Grade Point Average (GPA) of at least 3.2 on a 4.0 scale is typically required. At some colleges, prospective students may be required to find a suitable professor who will act as their advisor or mentor throughout their research. It is also not uncommon for some programs to require prerequisites to be fulfilled, such as coursework in calculus, organic chemistry, physics, genetics, and cell biology. Aside from these, the following are some of the most common Phd. in biology requirements for admission:

Online Application & Application Fee

Completing an online application and paying the prescribed application fee.

Official Academic Transcripts

An official copy of academic transcripts from each college/university attended.

Undergraduate/Graduate Degree + Grade Point Average

An undergraduate and/or graduate degree and Grade Point Average (GPA) of 3.2 or more.

Graduate Record Examination (GRE) or Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT) Scores

An official copy of GRE scores no older than 5 years.

Graduate Résumé or Curriculum Vitae

The latest résumé or CV that provides personal information and work experience.

Personal Statement or Statement of purpose

A statement outlining how the program relates to the applicant’s career goals.

Letters of Recommendation

At least 3 letters of recommendation from those who can provide a thorough evaluation of the applicant’s abilities at the graduate level.

Proof of English proficiency

A document proving proficiency in English (for non-native English speakers).

Online Phd Biology No GRE Programs

The Graduate Record Examination (GRE) is a common component of the admissions process. However, admissions committees at many colleges are aware that there are many different parts to a student’s application and that GRE scores only have a small amount of predictive power when determining a candidate’s likelihood of long-term academic success. In most cases, strong academic progress and relatively high Grade Point Average (GPA) scores, coupled with some work experience (preferred by some colleges), are adequate to seek admission into online Phd. in biology programs. Nevertheless, many colleges offering Phd. in biology no GRE programs allow students to submit their GRE scores if they feel their scores will strengthen their application.

How Long does it take to complete the Online Phd Biology Program

How many years for a Phd. in biology? The Phd. in biology program takes 4 to 6 years to complete, with the first 2 to 3 years devoted to coursework and the last 2 to 3 years devoted to research and dissertation completion. It is also possible for students to pursue a biology Phd. part-time, but doing so would require a longer commitment – about 6 to 8 years to complete. Regardless of the full-time or part-time study, a student’s research in biology Phd. programs are typically very detailed and narrowly focused on their chosen specialization, determining the time it takes to graduate. Here’s a quick rundown of the online Phd. in biology program’s duration:

• Typical time frame to complete a full-time Phd. in biology: about 4 to 6 years.
• Typical time frame to complete a part-time Phd. in biology: up to 8 years.
• Phd. in biology credits: 85 to 95 credits.

Accelerated Online Phd Biology Programs

Students can progress through their biology Phd. programs more quickly with an accelerated curriculum, which increases their likelihood of graduating earlier. Although some students might need an additional year to finish their doctoral dissertation in addition to the coursework years, fast-track and accelerated doctoral degrees allow students to earn their Phd. in biology in as little as 3 to 4 years. Of course, this would depend on the student’s course load, chosen specialization, and research duration. At some universities, students may start their Phd. programs while pursuing their master’s degrees. In these circumstances, the master’s thesis takes on greater significance and may be “upgraded” or expanded to serve as a Phd. dissertation.

Accreditation for Online Phd Biology Programs

Having a program accredited demonstrates that the school is committed to a student-centered approach to education. Accredited Phd. Colleges for biology prove to students and potential employers that they are constantly improving academic quality. Colleges can be accredited nationally or regionally by independent organizations recognized by the United States Department of Education ( USDE ) and/or the Council for Higher Education Accreditation ( CHEA ). Regional accreditation is the most common type of accreditation sought by colleges offering accredited online biology degrees in the United States, and it is granted by six independent bodies:

• New England Association of Schools and Colleges ( NEASC )
• Middle States Commission on Higher Education ( MSCHE )
• Higher Learning Commission ( HLC )
• Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges ( SACSCOC )
• Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities ( NWCCU )
• Western Association of Schools and Colleges (WASC) Senior College and University Commission ( WSCUC )

Some universities provide programmatically accredited biology degree programs. Organizations such as the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology ( ASBMB ) typically provide biology degree accreditation at the program level and specific to a field of biology. The ASBMB may accredit a graduate-level program in biochemistry, molecular biology, or a closely related field if it meets high standards. Students should check the college or program accreditations on the institution’s or department’s official website.

How to Pay for Online Phd Biology Programs?

The cost of pursuing an online Phd. programs in biological sciences are typically very high. According to Education Data , the average cost of a Phd. a doctorate in the United States is $98,800. Prospective online students still must pay the high tuition fee and related research costs, which can be financially difficult for many, even though they are not required to meet additional transportation, meals, or campus-related expenses. Some outside funding choices for students pursuing an online Phd. in biology include:

Scholarships

Scholarships are an excellent mode of funding education because they are free and non-repayable. They are awarded to deserving and meritorious students, with academic achievement serving as the primary criterion for selection.

Like scholarships, grants have no repayment requirements. Grants are typically given based on the applicant’s financial need, as opposed to scholarships, which are frequently awarded based on academic performance.

Fellowships

Doctoral candidates can receive predoctoral fellowships, also referred to as Phd. fellowships. Phd. fellowship recipients typically must fulfill a future task or use the funds for a particular purpose to receive the money. The best students may be retained or drawn in with the help of a variety of awards and fellowships.

Work-Study Programs

Work-study programs help students pay for school expenses by offering part-time employment. Many of these jobs are volunteer opportunities or are connected to the student’s academic program. Work-study programs are another way for students to pick up real-world experience.

Graduate Assistantships

Students who want to work as graduate teaching assistants in the classroom or as graduate research assistants in the lab can apply for graduate assistantships. Assistants are compensated for their work with reduced or waived tuition fees or a stipend.

Student Loans

Another choice for funding Phd. programs for students are student loans. The federal government, banks, and financial institutions all provide student loans. Because loans have interest attached to them, borrowing money will raise the overall cost of education. By reading about Donors for Student Loans and Grants for Student Loans , one can learn how to apply for loan forgiveness to avoid making loan payments.

The Free Application For Student Aid or FAFSA is an application for federal financial aid that all prospective and current college students must complete to check if they are eligible for aid and receive the best financial aid package possible. The FAFSA Student Aid guide explains more.

Discover what financial aid is and learn everything there is to know about college funding in the How to Pay for College guide.

Fully Funded Online Phd Biology Programs

Given that a Phd. in the United States costs, on average, $98,800 , many Phd. aspirants would require outside financial assistance. Thankfully, some universities provide fully funded biology Phd. programs online. In general, fully funded Phd. biology programs will pay a student’s expenses for the three to five years they spend pursuing their doctorate (tuition, a living stipend, etc.). Some examples include:

FAQs Related to the Online Phd Biology Programs

How to get a phd. in biology.

To get a Phd. in biology, one is required to go through the following steps:

Complete all required coursework

Select a specialization and research area

Conduct research in the chosen area

Approach a faculty advisor/mentor for direction & help

Complete and pass all comprehensive qualifying exams

Prepare the dissertation

Submit the dissertation and defend it

How long does it take to get a biology Phd.?

A Phd. in biology usually takes 4 to 6 years to complete. Students take classes for the first 2 to 3 years, then spend the remaining years researching and writing a dissertation. Some universities allow students to enroll part-time, enabling them to complete the program at a slower pace while staying employed.

Can I do a Phd. part time?

Yes. Part-time doctoral programs are available at several universities across the country. Those working and do not want to give up their jobs to study should consider part-time programs as they provide them with flexibility. However, it is worth noting that a part-time Phd. programs take substantially longer to complete than full-time ones.

What can you do with a Phd. in biology ?

Students who complete an online Phd. in biology will be qualified to participate in the world’s most advanced academic and industrial research. Most doctoral graduates are employed as university professors, though some are in charge of research teams in their own labs or labs owned by governmental organizations or commercial enterprises.

How much does a Phd. in biology make?

The online Phd. Biology does not result in specific job titles; instead, it leads to senior positions in industry or academia. This, combined with the years of one’s work experience, makes determining how much a Phd. in biology holder earns difficult. The salary would also be affected by the industry and work environment. However, to serve as an indicator, Payscale reports that the median average annual salary of a biology Phd. holder is $84,000 .

Can you get a Phd. in biology online?

Yes. Many universities offer a Phd. in biology online. Many people prefer the online option because it provides benefits such as flexible class scheduling, lower tuition, and lower travel expenses. This guide lists some of the best doctorate in biology programs available online.

Can I do a Phd. in biology without a masters?

Yes, some universities allow students to pursue a Phd. in biology without first completing a master’s degree program or while enrolled in a master’s program. Students must, however, complete several hours of doctoral research and meet all other requirements for their chosen Phd. program and emphasis area if they are accepted straight from a bachelor’s degree. The advisory committee for direct Phd. students will specify additional coursework beyond the minimum based on the student’s bachelor’s background and their chosen doctoral path.

What are executive Phd. programs?

Executive Phd. programs are terminal doctoral degrees designed for working professionals. The “engaged scholarship” model of research for an executive Phd. program focuses on topics at the intersection of theory and modern business issues.

Career Opportunities and Salaries after Online Ph.D. Biology Programs

With an online Phd. biology, students will be ready for the highest academic and industrial research levels worldwide. The majority of doctoral graduates work as university professors, while others are in charge of research teams in their own labs or labs owned by governmental agencies or business corporations. Other biology doctoral graduates work for federal and state agencies in a variety of fields, including geology, healthcare, agriculture, wildlife, the environment, and more, by combining fieldwork and lab research.

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) projects that employment in the biological, physical, and social science occupations is expected to grow 8% from 2020 to 2030, nearly as fast as the average for all occupations, and roughly 113,800 new positions will be created .  Listed below are some examples of biology jobs, median annual salaries, and job growth, as reported by the BLS. It should be noted that the salaries mentioned are typically for those who have obtained their bachelors or masters in biology. Phd. holders are likely to earn higher salaries:

Certifications and Licensing for Online Ph.D. Biology Students

Certification in a given profession formally recognizes a person’s competency—their education, demonstrated knowledge, and experience. It is a formal process that improves one’s résumé and career opportunities and is carried out and completed by a group of knowledgeable, experienced, and skilled organization representatives. Each biology certification is specific to the biology discipline to which it applies, such as health, finance, petroleum, business, and so on. Online Phd. biology holders may be interested in the following certifications:

American Society of Clinical Pathology (ASCP) Certifications

The American Society of Clinical Pathology (ASCP) is one of the largest pathologists and laboratory professionals membership organizations. For molecular biologists, microbiologists, and laboratory technicians, the ASCP offers a variety of credentials. Highest Volume Certifications, Technician Certifications, Technologists Certifications, and Specialist Certifications are examples of certifications.

American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (ASBMB) Certification

The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (ASBMB) Certification was created to assess students’ understanding and knowledge of fundamental concepts in biochemistry and molecular biology, established by the organization. The ASBMB certification exam, which is available to all students enrolled in ASBMB-accredited programs, assesses these idea domains at various levels of cognitive skills and abilities.

American Association of Bioanalysts (AAB) Certifications

The American Association of Bioanalysts (AAB) helps clinical laboratories and the people who work in them. The American Board of Bioanalysis (ABB) and the AAB Board of Registry (ABOR) are independent national certifying bodies for lab specialists. ABOR certifies bench-level laboratory personnel (technologist, laboratory scientist, technician), whereas ABB certifies directors, consultants, and supervisors.

American Board of Bioanalysis (ABB) Certifications include:

• Embryology Laboratory Director – ELD(ABB)
• Clinical Consultant – CC(ABB)
• High Complexity Clinical Laboratory Director – HCLD(ABB)
• Andrology Laboratory Director – ALD(ABB)
• Bioanalyst Clinical Laboratory Director – BCLD(ABB)
• Technical Supervisor – TS(ABB)
• Public Health Laboratory Director – PHLD(ABB)

Additional Resources for Online Ph.D. Biology Students

While studying and after completing an online Phd. biology program, students and professionals should always stay up to date on the latest developments in the field. Networking with others, reviewing peer journals, participating in conferences, and joining forums to share ideas are some of the ways to stay relevant and ahead of the competition. To that end, the following organizations and resources would be of immense help:

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

The American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) is the world’s largest multidisciplinary scientific society, with individual members from over 91 countries. It also publishes cutting-edge research through its science family of journals. Membership in AAAS is open to anyone who believes that science, engineering, technology, and mathematics can help solve many of the world’s problems. 

The Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology (SICB)

One of the world’s largest and most prestigious professional organizations is the Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology (SICB). Its primary goal has remained to integrate the numerous fields of specialization that exist within the broad field of biology. The SICB promotes the use of advanced technologies that enable scientists and researchers to improve their ability to collect and properly analyze new and complex data sets.

The Company of Biologists

The Company of Biologists is a non-profit organization run by distinguished professional scientists dedicated to supporting and inspiring the biological community. The organization publishes prestigious peer-reviewed journals, organizes scientific meetings and communities, provides travel grants to young researchers, and supports and funds research societies.

American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (ASBMB)

The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (ASBMB) is one of the world’s largest molecular life science societies, with 11,000 members who are students, researchers, educators, and industry professionals. The society serves the scientific community by hosting scientific meetings, promoting career development and science education at all levels, publishing, and promoting diversity in the scientific workforce.

American Society of Plant Biologists (ASPB)

The American Society of Plant Biologists (ASPB) is a professional organization whose mission is to advance plant science and research, promote the growth and development of plant biology, encourage plant biology research, and promote the interests, growth, and education of plant scientists worldwide.

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Disclaimer:.

The average tuition (based on degree type for in-state students), average graduation rates, and rankings are based on data from various sources, including the Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), and are variable over time. All rankings and statistics are subject to change. The rankings are solely the opinion of Find Best Degrees (FBD) and are based on our  proprietary methodology . They do not represent the views of the institutions or organizations mentioned, nor do they represent any official government census or survey. Furthermore, any views or opinions expressed on this page are of FBD’s researchers and teams. Unless otherwise specified, they do not represent the thoughts and opinions of the individuals, institutions, or organizations mentioned. This page’s content is provided solely for informational purposes, with data drawn from various sources, including IPEDS. FBD and its employees make no guarantees regarding the accuracy or completeness of any information found on this page or by following any link. FBD will not be held liable for any errors or omissions in this material nor any losses, injuries, or damages resulting from the exposure or use of this information. Although the information on this page is/was correct at the time of publication, readers should exercise caution because some or all of the provided information may have changed over time, potentially resulting in inaccuracies. For more information, please read our  Terms of Service . Trademarks and logos are the property of their registered owners.

Biological Sciences

• PhD Biology

Contact Biological Sciences

Biology, Doctor of Philosophy

• Available Emphasis Areas:
• Biology Coursework
• Ecology, Evolution and Conservation Biology - Emphasis

This doctoral degree allows advanced students to pursue their content and research skills while studying under faculty specialists in microbiology, botany, genetics, bioinformatics, human biology, ecology, and zoology. The program is enhanced by advanced research facilities that include the Deaver Herbarium, the Electron Microscope Facility, and the nationally prominent Microbial Genetic and Genomics Center, home to powerful research into anthrax, plague, and other bacterial-disease-causing infections.

Degree Info Tab Open

Requirements tab open, overview tab closed, details tab closed, availability tab closed, requirements accordion open.

To receive a Doctor of Philosophy Degree (PhD) at Northern Arizona University, you must complete a planned group of courses, from one or more disciplines, ranging from at least 60 - 109 units of graduate-level courses. Most plans require research, a dissertation, and comprehensive exams. All plans have residency requirements regarding time spent on the Flagstaff campus engaged in full-time study. The full policy can be viewed here.

Overview Accordion Closed

In addition to University Requirements:

• Complete individual plan requirements.

Purpose Statement The Biology PhD program prepares students for research-focused professions in the biological sciences, developing students’ expertise in the empirical foundations of their dissertation area, and collecting, analyzing, interpreting, and presenting data to push forward the forefront of knowledge in their biological field of study. Our faculty members conduct research in the many fields of biology, from the level of single molecules to whole ecosystems. From the first day of entry into our program, students work closely with their faculty mentor, selecting a course of study suited to their future goals and professional interests. The program enables graduates to contribute to the forefront of knowledge in the scientific community, share their knowledge through teaching, or apply it in public service or industry. Students pursuing the emphasis in Ecology, Evolution & Conservation Biology will integrate theoretical and empirical concepts in ecology and evolutionary biology to understand ecological patterns and the mediating processes that drive populations, communities and ecosystems. Students will become familiar with ecological sampling techniques and statistical methodologies necessary to characterize populations, communities and ecosystems over broad geographic regions, and will apply current approaches for identifying and mitigating the effects of invasive species and anthropogenic impacts on threatened and endangered species within the natural ecosystems they inhabit. Student Learning Outcomes Core Biology Outcomes

• Elucidate the major theories, research methods, approaches to inquiry and schools of practice in their biological discipline (genetics, physiology, anatomy, ecology, evolution, cell- or biochemistry, and microbiology), illustrating both the applications and relationships to other biological disciplines.
• Integrate applied, empirical or experimental work into a broader context, incorporating and considering perspectives and methods of other fields of study.
• Apply logical, mathematical or statistical methods most important or appropriate to the exploration of their field of study.
• Identify, select and defend the choice of mathematical or statistical methods or models appropriate to research questions.
• Design and perform empirical or experimental work independently, as well as describing, analyzing, and critically evaluating experimental data.
• Communicate biological knowledge, including results of research undertakings, and the rationale underpinning their conclusions, to specialist and non-specialist audiences clearly and unambiguously.
• Synthesize principal ideas, techniques or methods at the forefront of the field of study.
• Create sustained, coherent arguments or explanations summarizing his/ her work for both general and specialized audiences.
• Provide evidence contributing to, expanding, evaluating or refining the information base within the field of study.
• Articulate and defend the significance and implications of the work in terms of the challenges and trends of their primary field of study.
• Conceive, design, and implement an original scientific project with the purpose of generating new knowledge.
• Articulate the theoretical and empirical foundations of ecology and integrate their application into thesis area.
• Provide coherent summaries and insights regarding current and emerging topics in ecology, evolution and conservation biology for both general and scientific audiences.
• Apply quantitative methods to examine patterns, processes and anthropogenic impacts on terrestrial and aquatic environments.
• Examine the major theories, research methods, and inquiry approaches that scale from physiology to ecosystems.

Details Accordion Closed

Graduate admission information.

The NAU graduate online application is required for all programs. Admission to many graduate programs is on a competitive basis, and programs may have higher standards than those established by the Graduate College. Admission requirements include the following:

• Transcripts.
• Undergraduate degree from a regionally accredited institution with a 3.0 GPA on a 4.0 scale ("A" = 4.0), or the equivalent.

Visit the NAU Graduate Admissions website for additional information about graduate school application deadlines, eligibility for study, and admissions policies. Ready to apply? Begin your application now.

International applicants have additional admission requirements. Please see the International Graduate Admissions Policy .

Additional Admission Requirements

Individual program admission requirements over and above admission to NAU are required.

• Three letters of recommendation
• Personal statement or essay
• All applicants are expected to make email contact with potential faculty members in the department BEFORE APPLYING. Applicants should only apply if a mentor agrees to support the applicant.
• Knowledge of biology at the baccalaureate level.
• An earned thesis-based MS degree in a biological or related science
• Demonstrated research ability by being a responsible author on a scientific, peer-reviewed publication (journal article)
• Have equivalent credentials to the above, which may include considerable relevant research experience, average GRE scores above the 70th national percentile in Verbal, Quantitative, and Writing Ability, experience presenting scientific papers as an author at regional, national, or international scientific meetings, with reference letters attesting to the student's performance and responsibility for the science reported at such venues.

Doctoral Requirements

This Doctoral degree requires 60 units distributed as follows:

• Biology Common Coursework: 6 units
• Electives: 29 units
• Biology Coursework
• Emphasis Core: 4 units
• Breadth Courses: 6 units
• Dissertation Requirement: 15 units

Biology Common Coursework (6 units)

• BIO 503 , BIO 504 (6 units)

Electives (29 units)

• Electives, beyond the bachelor's degree, covering the major principles of biology (29 units)

Biology Coursework or the Ecology, Evolution and Conservation Biology Emphasis Requirement - Select One (10 units)

• Additional Biology coursework and/or electives from one or two related fields, with the recommendation of your research committee.

Ecology, Evolution and Conservation Biology Emphasis (10 units)

Emphasis Core (4 units)

Breadth Courses (6 units) Select one course each from two of the following groups:

• BIO 523 , BIO 580 , BIO 676
• EES 529 or GSP 529
• Other graduate-level coursework in quantitative ecology at NAU, with your advisor's approval. 
• BIO 570 , BIO 571 , BIO 573 , BIO 663 , BIO 673
• FOR 504 , FOR 517 , FOR 520 , FOR 543 , FOR 545 , FOR 550 , FOR 551 , FOR 552 , FOR 553 , FOR 560 , FOR 580 , FOR 582 , FOR 604
• Other graduate-level coursework in physiological, population, or community ecology at NAU, with your advisor's approval. 
• BIO 507 or  FOR 507
• FOR 515 , FOR 544
• Other graduate-level coursework in ecosystem/global ecology at NAU, with your advisor's approval. 

Dissertation Requirement (15 units)

• BIO 799 for the research, writing, and oral defense of an approved dissertation. 

Please note that you may count only 15 units of dissertation credit toward your degree. However, experience tells us that our doctoral students in Biology end up taking an average of 36 units. This is due to the requirement that you register for BIO 799 for each semester during which you work on your dissertation. In addition, we require that you:

• Have a reading knowledge of one foreign language or skill in statistics.
• Perform satisfactorily on a comprehensive exam in your fifth semester.
• Fulfill Northern Arizona University's residency requirements. (For more information about residency and other requirements that pertain to this degree, see Doctoral Requirements Policy ).
• Pass the oral exam on your dissertation (Dissertation Defense)

Be aware that some courses may have prerequisites that you must also successfully complete. For prerequisite information, click on the course or see your advisor.

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Department of Biological Sciences

College of natural and mathematical sciences, phd and ms in biological sciences.

PhD Degree Areas of Specialization

• CDN: Cell Biology, Developmental Biology, and Neurobiology
• GBM: Genetics, Biochemistry, and Microbiology
• EEB: Evolution, Ecology, and Behavior
• CBS: Computational Biology, Bioinformatics, and Systems Biology

PhD Degree Requirements

• 30 credits of graduate-level coursework
• At most 12 credits should be for thesis research (BIOL899). At least one research credit should be taken each semester after the student begins thesis research in an advisor’s laboratory
• One 700 level (3-credit) graduate seminar
• Research rotations (three)
• Two semesters as a teaching assistant
• Beginning with the second year, students are required to participate in a research seminar (journal club) every semester and to take one credit of research seminar (journal club) each year
• Original research directed by a research advisor and overseen by a committee knowledgeable in the student’s area of specialization

MS Degree Requirements

• At least 18 credits at the 600 or 700-level; up to six 400-level credits may be applied toward the required 30 credits, for courses approved by the graduate school (for example, BIOL 430 is an approved graduate course). Courses listed at both the 400 and 600 level must be taken at the 600 level. Research credits are not counted toward this 18 credit requirement.
• One 700-level graduate seminar
• Thesis: 6 credits of research and a Master’s thesis written and defended
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Graduate Program

The Graduate Program in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology provides its students with rich opportunities to study organic diversity, including its origins, maintenance and consequences. Our students' research questions address fundamental issues in basic and applied sciences, span large and small spatial and temporal scales, and apply experimental, observational, theoretical, statistical, molecular and chemical approaches. Some students in the program focus on Discipline-Based Education Research, to develop evidence-based knowledge and practices to improve STEM education.

The program emphasizes broad thinking and encourages students to be both interdisciplinary and independent. While students work with an advisor, many of our students develop research themes that are not derived directly from those of their advisor. Our program may be particularly well suited for students who can therefore take full advantage of Cornell's expansive intellectual and technological resources in the life sciences and related fields.

The Graduate Field of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology

Prospective graduate students apply to Graduate Fields of Study at Cornell rather than departments. Most Graduate Fields are more inclusive than any one Cornell department. Graduate Fields are, in a sense, virtual, and bring together faculty and students with shared intellectual interests, irrespective of their departmental homes.

Students in the Graduate Field of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology (EEB) are all advised by  Faculty in the Field of EEB , which include faculty based in 12 departments, including Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Entomology, Natural Resources and the Environment, Neurobiology and Behavior, Molecular Biology and Genetics, and the School of Integrative Plant Science. Any member of Cornell's Graduate Faculty, from any department, can serve on students' dissertation committees.

Every graduate student will also have a departmental home, which is generally the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, at least the first year. Afterwards, students have the same departmental home as their primary graduate advisor. Incoming students are guaranteed six years of support, including six years of summer support. Our program has a few standard requirements and milestones on the path to the awarding of the Ph.D.; please see Funding and Program Requirements.

EEB is home to approximately 60 students at any time, coming from a variety of US and international backgrounds. We value diversity in all its dimensions and our student body reflects that! You can further explore program statistics in this useful and  interactive dashboard  maintained by the graduate school. Make sure to filter the information by the graduate field of EEB.

A diversity of studies

Graduate students in EEB explore biological diversity from a range of perspectives: from genes to ecosystems, organisms to populations, in the lab and at sites across the globe. Graduate study prepares students for careers in both research and non-research contexts, with evidence-based transferable skills that include project management and problem solving, collaboration and teamwork, written and oral communication, and data analysis and interpretation.

What careers do our graduate students pursue?

Our graduates are interested in a range of academic and non-academic careers, most of which are science related. Many students pursue postdoctoral opportunities as their first position out of graduate school. Over time, students generally move into other positions, including faculty jobs across a wide range of institutions, from R1 universities to 4-year colleges. Other graduates have gone on to professions inside and outside of government, working in environmental conservation organizations and other non-profits, tech, consulting, science communication, medicine, research administration, and other areas.

Graduate student alumni spotlights

We take pride in the accomplishments of our students --  learn more about our graduates by  meeting a few alumni  from our Ph.D. program.

Funding and Program Requirements

Guarantee of funding.

The Field guarantees six years of support (tuition, stipend, and health insurance), including six years of summer support to all of our incoming Ph.D. students. The numbers vary slightly across years, but for 2023-2024 our standard Ph.D. stipend support includes a 9-month stipend of $32,494 plus summer support. For more information about stipends, go to the  Graduate School Stipend Rates page . Students are supported by a variety of funding sources, including Teaching Assistantships or fellowships funded by Cornell University or by external sources. On average, students are supported for half of their program on Teaching Assistantships and half the time on fellowships, but there is considerable variation among students.

Many students obtain external fellowship support from sources such as the National Science Foundation, the Ford Foundation, or similar sources in their home country. Whenever applicable, we strongly encourage prospective students to apply for these types of fellowships in the same year they are applying to Cornell and other graduate schools. For students that are US citizens, the most broadly relevant external fellowship opportunity is the NSF Graduate Research Fellowship Program, which has an annual application deadline in October.

Some graduate students are supported by Graduate Research Assistantships (GRA) in which they work with a faculty member on a grant-funded project, usually on a topic related to the student's own research program. The specific responsibilities of these research-focused positions vary depending on the type of work being pursued.

Teaching and Coursework

All of our students are required to serve as a paid Teaching Assistant (TA) for at least two semesters, working in partnership with faculty to teach undergraduate and graduate courses. We feel teaching is a valuable complement to research, and most teachers realize that teaching is the best way to really learn any subject well. Typical TA responsibilities include leading group discussions, assisting with grading, supervising laboratory or field-course exercises, and providing study assistance to students. Some of our senior grad students take advantage of opportunities to design and teach their own semester-long writing or First-Year Writing seminars. Our graduate TAs win many teaching awards and have earned a university-wide reputation for being approachable, knowledgeable, and inspiring. Many of our grad students have won  department and university awards  for excellence in teaching over the years.

Cornell offers considerable opportunities to obtain training in teaching and to develop a teaching portfolio through the  Center for Teaching Innovation . The department has been very engaged in developing active learning practices in many of its courses.

Graduate Core Course

All first-year graduate students participate in BIOEE 7670, Current Topics in Ecology & Evolutionary Biology. This course provides an introduction to the breadth of research being conducted by faculty in the Graduate Field of EEB and the opportunity to survey recent advances in that subject area more generally. Students find that this exposure to a diversity of people, ideas and viewpoints proves valuable in helping them formulate and fine-tune plans for their own research.

The course includes a workshop that guides students in crafting their own research proposal, which students often use to apply for fellowships or research grant support. In addition, students are introduced to several topics important to professional development, such as mentoring, reviewing manuscripts, presenting talks, etc.

Other Coursework

The graduate core course is the only class required by the EEB graduate program. Students generally take one or two additional courses per semester during their first few years in the program, but these are selected on an individual basis by the student, with guidance from their advisor, launch team, and dissertation committee.

Advisory Committees

Launch team.

Launch teams meet with new, first-year graduate students before the first week of classes in the new Fall term. All EEB graduate students are expected to have basic proficiency in both ecology and evolutionary biology and the launch team establishes a dialog with new students to assess whether there are gaps in foundational areas of ecology and evolutionary biology; if so, the student and launch team discuss a plan to remedy identified gaps.  These teams serve to help the student choose Fall semester courses and generally reach a good balance between class work, research explorations and other activities at Cornell and in the surrounding Ithaca area. Another role of the launch team is to help the student integrate comfortably into the EEB community, and to ensure that nobody falls through the cracks socially or intellectually.

Launch teams are comprised of three EEB Field faculty (the student's probable advisor and two additional faculty members) and one current graduate student. To help the student get to know the full spectrum of EEB faculty, at least one member is usually drawn from outside of the student's main area of scientific concentration.

Dissertation Committee

This committee is also termed the "Special Committee." All students select a Chair of their Special Committee within three weeks of registering with the Graduate School. This Chair is their official faculty advisor. It is common for EEB students to be co-advised by two faculty, but in this case one of the people serves as the Chair for procedural matters. Ph.D. candidates must have a full Special Committee no later than the end of their third semester.

Doctoral candidates must have one Field faculty member, usually their Chair, representing their major subject and at least two other members, from any department at Cornell. Researchers at other institutions can be added to the Special Committee, beyond the required three Cornell members.

Exams and Milestones

A-exam and dissertation proposal.

The purpose of the A-exam is to evaluate a student’s ability and preparedness to successfully conduct Ph.D. level research. Students typically take their A-exam (admission to Ph.D. candidacy) by the end of their 5th semester.  The A-exam has both written and oral components. Students write a dissertation proposal and submit it to the special committee two weeks in advance of the oral exam. The oral exam consists of a defense of the proposal, and a broader examination of the student’s knowledge base in areas directly relevant to the thesis. The oral exam begins with a brief oral presentation of the proposal and is followed by questions from committee members. The A-exam is administered by the student's self-selected Dissertation Committee and is a major milestone on the way to the Ph.D.

Special Committee Meetings

After they pass their A-exam, students should convene at least one committee meeting per academic year that they remain in the program. Steady guidance from the committee is likely to help the student as they design and implement their Ph.D. research, and as they start to pursue their targeted careers. Faculty generally enjoy serving on these committees, as committee discussion of grad student research projects are intellectually stimulating and provide a distinctively rich opportunity for faculty-faculty and faculty-student interaction.

Finishing Seminar

EEB graduate students present a finishing departmental seminar on their dissertation work in the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology. The formal requirement is that this seminar be offered sometime in the two months immediately preceding their dissertation defense, but it usually occurs on the same day as the B-exam.

The B-exam (dissertation defense) is the final oral review of the student's dissertation work by their committee. Although it is intellectually rigorous, it is usually also a time of affirmation and celebration for the finishing student, their committee, and their colleagues in the Field.

Application Process

General admissions information.

The annual admissions cycle starts when students submit an application by the December 1st deadline. Offers of admission and funding decisions are made in February and March, with student acceptances of offers due by April 15. Most students enter the program in the following Fall semester, though under rare circumstances may arrange a deferred admission for the Spring or subsequent Fall semester.

Masters or Ph.D. degree: Virtually all students enter directly into the Ph.D. program. While we have a Masters degree on the books, we very rarely admit Masters students through external applications. If a Masters program is better for you, then we recommend looking into one of the other graduate fields at Cornell with long established Masters programs, such as the Field of Natural Resources & the Environment.

Students are initially admitted to work with one or two faculty advisors, though some later switch advisors as their interests or research themes change. Admission decisions are made by a faculty admissions committee, but it is important for prospective students to identify and establish a connection with potential advisors prior to applying. It is wise to contact faculty whose work interests you, explaining your interests and background and inquiring whether they are actively seeking new students and might have an interest in supervising you. Admission to our program is highly competitive, as we typically admit fewer than 10% of applicants.

Students are accepted from a range of undergraduate majors from the natural sciences, physical sciences, mathematics and humanities. Backgrounds of our students are correspondingly varied: some enter the program directly following their undergraduate degree, others with a Masters degree or other post-undergraduate experience in research, consulting, the Peace Corps, Teach for America, etc. Feel free to send an email to a Current Graduate Student  – many of our current graduate students have volunteered to be a resource for students applying to the EEB graduate program. They are happy to answer any questions you may have about their PI’s lab, graduate student life in general, what Ithaca is like, etc. For their contact information, see the list of graduate students with their lab affiliation and areas of research interest.

If you have questions about the application process, contact the Graduate Field Administrator,  Patty Jordan . If you have questions about the graduate program as a whole, contact our faculty Director of Graduate Studies,  Alex Flecker .

How to Apply

There is a single application deadline each year on December 1.

Identify a Faculty Sponsor

The vast majority of successful applicants to the Field of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology have identified a potential faculty advisor professor long before applications are due and enter the program with the intent of working in the professor’s lab. Several months before applications are due, identify one or more faculty members with whom you are interested in working and send them an email initiating a dialogue regarding your interests and background. Not all faculty will be accepting students in a given admissions cycle. For suggestions on how to reach out to potential advisors, please see our  tips for contacting advisors  as well as our lists of  Graduate Field Faculty  and  Faculty Considering Grad Students .

Cornell Graduate School Application

Students who wish to apply for graduate study at Cornell must do so using the  Cornell Graduate School online application . The deadline to submit the application and all supporting material, including letters of recommendation is December 1.

Application Fee Waiver

We encourage applicants for whom the application fee is a financial hardship or who participated in certain pipeline programs to  request a fee waiver .

Academic Statement of Purpose

Please submit an Academic Statement of Purpose that outlines your reasons for pursuing graduate research and explains your academic interests and professional goals along with your broader background, experiences, and skills that can lead to a successful graduate school experience.  General suggestions are available on the  Cornell Graduate Student Admissions website .

We request that you use headings for the following two sections for the Academic Statement of Purpose:

(1) Academic background, preparation, and professional goals (500 word-limit): Describe your academic training, skills, research experience, accomplishments, and professional goals relevant to your future graduate work. You may also provide the context around any perceived gaps or weaknesses in your academic record.

(2) Future research (within 500 words): What research questions would you like to explore as a graduate student? This is in no way binding - it is only intended to give us an indication of where your research interests and approaches are headed. If you have written a proposal for future research (e.g., NSF predoctoral fellowship), those ideas should be included here.

Personal Statement of Purpose

Please describe (within 1000 words) how your background and experiences influenced your decision and ability to pursue a graduate degree. Additionally, provide insights into your potential to contribute to Cornell University's core value to provide a community of inclusion, belonging, and respect where scholars representing diverse backgrounds, perspectives, abilities, and experiences can learn and work productively and positively together. Within your statement, you may also include relevant information on any of the following:

• How your personal, academic, and/or professional experiences demonstrate your ability to be both persistent and resilient especially when navigating challenging circumstances.
• How you engage with others and have facilitated and/or participated in productive teams.
• How you have come to understand the barriers faced by others whose experiences and backgrounds may differ from your own.
• If relevant, how your research interests focus on issues related to diversity, inclusion, access, inequality, and/or equity.
• Details on your service and/or leadership in efforts to advance diversity, inclusion, access, and equity especially for those from backgrounds historically underrepresented and/or marginalized.
• Additional context on any significant barriers you have navigated to make graduate education accessible to you.
• Contextual details on any perceived gaps or weaknesses in your academic record.

Within the personal statement, you may also provide details of lessons learned from any of your lived experiences including but not limited to

• being a first-generation college student or graduate (no parent/guardian completed a baccalaureate degree)
• racial, ethnic, and/or cultural background(s)
• managing a disability or chronic health condition
• experiencing housing, food, economic, and/or other forms of significant insecurity
• being a solo parent
• gender identity and/or sexual orientation
• having served in the military
• holding DACA, refugee, TPS, or asylee status

Transcripts

Please upload unofficial copies of your transcript(s) from each college or university previously attended. Please include an English translation of your transcript(s), if applicable. Unofficial copies are all that is required at this stage in the application process. For more information, go to the  Graduate School Transcript Requirements page .

Letters of Recommendation

Three letters of recommendation must be submitted from people who can comment on your academic aptitude and research abilities. Appropriate letter writers include faculty advisors, professors from whom you have taken courses, professors or employment supervisors with whom you have conducted research. You will indicate who the letter writers are and their contact information when you complete the application. They will be contacted automatically and provided with instructions on how to submit their recommendation letter online. Letters of recommendation are due December 1. For more useful information, see the  Graduate School website .

Application Timeline

Student experience.

Click here to to explore more details about the EEB graduate student experience and life in Ithaca.

Diversity, Equity and Inclusion

Learn about how the department is addressing issues around inequity, lack of inclusion and systemic racism in our discipline and beyond.

Department of Biology

Graduate Studies

The application deadline for the  2024-2025  cohort is February 1, 2024. There is no application fee.

The Portland State Biology graduate program offers M.S.T, M.A., M.S, and Ph.D degree options. Admission into our program is highly competitive. Our multi-disciplinary faculty offer admitted graduate students the opportunity to conduct cutting edge research, gain professional teaching experience, and pursue an academically rigorous program which fosters professional research development. Our students graduate with the skills, knowledge, and experience necessary to be successful contributors to the scientific community.

Our campus is located in the heart of Downtown Portland, and our program draws top graduate students from around the world. Our research faculty expertise spans a broad range of disciplines within the field of Biology. Research is conducted in state-of-the-art laboratories and in field locations, from the glaciers of Antarctica, to the jungles of Central and South America, to the bamboo forests of central China. Regional collaborators include public, state and federal agencies as well as other regional institutions including, but not limited to, the Oregon Zoo, Oregon Museum of Science & Industry (OMSI), Oregon Health & Science University, and Oregon State University.

Degree Requirements

• Biology M.A./M.S.
• Biology M.A.T./M.S.T.
• Biology Ph.D.

Graduate Thesis or Dissertation

All Biology graduate students must defend a thesis or dissertation to complete the degree program. The first part of the graduate defense is a one-hour seminar that is open to the public followed by a closed-door review of the student's research with the student and the student's graduate committee.

PDXScholar maintains a  complete list  of all theses and dissertations submitted to the University.  

How to Apply

Applications to the Biology Graduate Program must be made through the Graduate School ; please do not send any application materials directly to the Biology Department.

Applications are reviewed only for admission for fall term. There is no application fee. 

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The University of Houston System Online Program offers accredited degree and certificate programs with the flexibility to help students complete an undergraduate degree, seek a graduate degree, or earn a certification for career development. The students, classes, and faculty in our online program are the same exceptional quality as our traditional on-campus degree program.

Browse online programs offered by a specific institution within the University of Houston System, or survey an alphabetical listing of all online programs. Choose a university to search for specific programs.

How to Apply

All universities within The University of Houston System (UHS) follow the same admission procedure as the traditional classroom degree program. For detailed information on the application process, please visit one of the university sites below.

Online Programs

UHS offers 182 online degree and certificate programs. To see a complete list, view All Online Programs at the UH System .

Student Pathways Program

Through the UHS Student Pathways program , an undergraduate student in any of the four UH System universities, with the approval of their academic department, is able to take up to six (6) hours of courses toward their degree, at any of the universities.

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UT Tyler pioneers solutions to improve health. Several research centers, including the Center for Mycobacterial Treatment and Discovery and the Center for Biomedical Research, are housed on this campus. The centers build on our history of innovative treatments for lung disease and focus on the health concerns of rural populations through projects funded by agencies like the National Institutes of Health and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Students benefit from hands-on research opportunities and instruction informed by the latest developments in the field. 

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