best biography of narendra modi

Narendra Modi

Who Is Narendra Modi?

Narendra Modi grew up in the Indian town of Vadnagar, the son of a street merchant. He entered politics as a youth and quickly rose through the ranks of Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, a Hindu nationalist political party. Modi joined the mainstream Bharatiya Janata Party in 1987, eventually becoming national secretary. Elected prime minister of India in 2014, he earned reelection to the post five years later.

Narendra Modi was born in the small town of Vadnagar, in northern Gujarat, India. His father was a street merchant who struggled to support the family. Young Narendra and his brother sold tea near a bus terminal to help out. Though an average student in school, Modi spent hours in the library and was known as a strong debater. In his early teens, he joined Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad, the student wing of Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), a Hindu nationalist political party.

Modi had an arranged marriage at 18 but spent little time with his bride. The two eventually separated, with Modi claiming to be single for some time.

Early Political Career

In 1987, Narendra Modi joined the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), which stood for Hindu nationalism. His rise through the ranks was rapid, as he wisely chose mentors to further his career. He promoted privatization of businesses, small government and Hindu values. In 1995, Modi was elected BJP national secretary, a position from which he successfully helped settle internal leadership disputes, paving the way for BJP election victories in 1998.

Gulbarg Massacre and Alleged Complicity

In February 2002, while Modi served as chief minister of Gujarat, a commuter train was attacked, allegedly by Muslims. In retaliation, an attack was carried out on the Muslim neighborhood of Gulbarg. Violence spread, and Modi imposed a curfew granting police shoot-to-kill orders. After peace was restored, Modi’s government was criticized for the harsh crackdown, and he was accused of allowing the killings of more than 1,000 Muslims, along with the mass raping and mutilation of women. After two investigations contradicted one other, the Indian Supreme Court concluded there was no evidence Modi was at fault.

Narendra Modi was reelected chief minister of Gujarat in 2007 and 2012. Through those campaigns, Modi's hard-line Hinduism softened and he spoke more about economic growth, focusing on privatization and encouraging policies to shape India as a global manufacturing epicenter. He was credited with bringing prosperity and development to Gujarat, though others said he did little to alleviate poverty and improve living standards.

Elected Prime Minister

In June 2013, Modi was selected to head the BJP’s 2014 election campaign to the Lok Sabha (the lower house of India’s parliament), while a grassroots campaign was already in place to elect him prime minister. Modi campaigned hard, portraying himself as a pragmatic candidate capable of turning around India’s economy, while his critics portrayed him as a controversial and divisive figure.

In May 2014, Modi and his party were victorious, taking 282 of the 534 seats in the Lok Sabha. The victory marked a crushing defeat to the Indian National Congress, which had controlled country politics for most of the previous 60 years, and sent a message that India’s citizens were behind an agenda that moved away from a secular, socialist state to a more capitalist-leaning economy with Hindu nationalism at its core.

On May 26, 2014, Modi was sworn in as the 14th prime minister of India, the first to have been born after the country achieved independence from the U.K.

Since becoming prime minister, Modi has encouraged foreign businesses to invest in India. He has lifted various regulations — permits and inspections — so that businesses could grow more easily. He has decreased spending on social welfare programs and has encouraged the privatization of healthcare, although he has devised a policy on universal healthcare for those citizens with serious ailments. In 2014, he launched a "Clean India" campaign, which focused on sanitation and the construction of millions of toilets in rural areas.

His environmental policies have been lax, especially when those policies hamper industrial growth. He has lifted restrictions on protecting the environment and is more open to the use of genetically modified crops, despite protests from India's farmers. Under Modi's power, he has suppressed the influence of civil society organizations, such as Greenpeace, the Sierra Club, Avaaz, and other humanitarian groups, saying they prevent economic growth.

In terms of foreign policy, Modi has taken on a multilateral approach. He has participated in the BRICS, ASEAN and G20 summits, and has aligned himself with the United States, China, Japan and Russia to improve economic and political ties. He has also reached out to Islamic republics, most notably fostering diplomatic ties with Pakistan, although he has repeatedly labeled the country a "terrorist state" and an "exporter of terrorism."

Under his rule, Modi has substantially centralized his power compared to previous administrations.

Global Recognition

In 2016 Modi won the reader's poll as TIME 's Person of the Year. In previous years, he had received top ranking as one of the most influential political figures in the world in both TIME and Forbes Magazine . With high favorability ratings among Indian voters, Modi enjoyed a reputation for actively engaging citizens through social media and encouraging his own administration to stay active on its platforms.

Reelection and Protests

Following a landslide victory for the BJP, Modi was sworn in for his second term as prime minister on May 30, 2019.

By August, controversy was brewing when Modi announced his intention to revoke Article 370, a constitutional provision which had granted autonomy to the state of Jammu and Kashmir since 1949. Amid a reported communications blackout in the area, India's parliament voted to reclassify the Muslim-majority state as a union territory.

In December, parliament passed the Citizenship Amendment Bill (CAB) to fast-track citizenship for non-Muslim immigrants from Afghanistan, Bangladesh and Pakistan. Although Modi lauded the bill as a means for helping religious minorities escape persecution, opponents viewed it as unconstitutional and discriminatory, leading to the eruption of violent protests throughout the country.

Meanwhile, a new problem was brewing with the spread of the coronavirus from its starting point in central China. Following a series of decrees designed to curb an outbreak in India, Modi in late March 2020 ordered all 1.3 billion people in the country to remain at home for the next three weeks.

QUICK FACTS

• Name: Narendra Modi
• Birth Year: 1950
• Birth date: September 17, 1950
• Birth City: Vadnagar
• Birth Country: India
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Narendra Modi is best known for rising from humble beginnings to become prime minister of India.
• Politics and Government
• Astrological Sign: Virgo
• Gujarat University
• Delhi University
• Nacionalities
• Occupations
• Prime Minister

We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us !

CITATION INFORMATION

• Article Title: Narendra Modi Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figures/narendra-modi
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: March 25, 2020
• Original Published Date: June 10, 2014
• I am a very optimistic man, and only an optimistic man can bring optimism in the country.
• I am not doing any favour, only performing a duty; this victory is a result of struggle of five generations.
• I don’t believe UPA government did nothing; they did whatever they could and they deserve appreciation for whatever good they did.

Famous Political Figures

10 of the First Black Women in Congress

Kamala Harris

Deb Haaland

Why Lewis Strauss Didn’t Like Oppenheimer

Madeleine Albright

These Are the Major 2024 Presidential Candidates

Hillary Clinton

Indira Gandhi

Toussaint L'Ouverture

Vladimir Putin

Kevin McCarthy

• Bihar Board

SRM University

Ap inter results.

• AP Board Results 2024
• UP Board Result 2024
• CBSE Board Result 2024
• MP Board Result 2024
• Rajasthan Board Result 2024
• Shiv Khera Special
• Education News
• Web Stories
• Current Affairs
• नए भारत का नया उत्तर प्रदेश
• School & Boards
• College Admission
• Govt Jobs Alert & Prep
• GK & Aptitude
• general knowledge
• Famous Personalities

Narendra Modi Biography: Childhood, Family, Education, Political Life, Net Worth & Key Facts

Narendra modi biography: he is the current prime minister of india. his full name is narendra damodardas modi. he was born on 17 september 1950 at vadnagar, mehsana gujarat. let us take a look at his early life, family, education, political career, awards and recognition, books written by him, etc.  .

Narendra Modi Biography: He is a dynamic, determined, and dedicated Prime Minister of India who was born on 17 September 1950 at Vadnagar, India. On 30 May 2019, he was sworn in as India's Prime Minister marking the start of his second term in office. He is also the longest-serving Chief Minister of Gujarat (October 2001 to May 2014). He is a personality of motivation who rose from a poverty-stricken tea-selling boy to a development-oriented leader. 

Narendra Modi was born on 17 September, 1950 in Vadnagar, Gujarat to a lower-middle-class family of grocers. He has proved that success has nothing to do with caste, creed, or where a person belongs to. He is the first Prime Minister of India whose mother was alive when he took office. In the Lok Sabha, he represents the Varanasi constituency and is considered a master strategist for his party. Since 2014, he is the current Prime Minister of India and prior to it, he had served as the Chief Minister of Gujarat state from 2001 to 2014. 

In Lok Sabha Election 2019, Narendra Modi has won by around 4.79 Lac votes against Shalini Yadav, Samajwadi Party. His Swearing-in ceremony is organised on 30th May, 2019 for the second term as a Prime Minister of India. He is the first BJP leader who has been elected for a second term after the completion of his five-year tenure.

He is a ray of hope in the lives of billions of Indians and one of the most popular leaders who mostly focuses on development. Even the slogan of our PM Narendra Modi "Main Bhi Chowkidar" focuses on the dignity of labour and aims to take the support of the working class. He said this slogan because he felt that he is also standing firm and doing his work as the nation's 'chowkidar'. Further, he emphasised that every Indian who is fighting for corruption, dirt, social evils, etc. for the progress of India is also a 'Chowkidar. This way slogan 'Main bhi chowkidar' went viral.

READ|  PM Narendra Modi Birthday Wishes: Powerful & Inspirational Quotes, Messages, Status, and more

Name: Narendra  Damodardas Modi Born: 17 September, 1950 Place of Birth: Vadnagar, Mehsana (Gujarat) Zodiac Sign: Virgo Nationality: Indian Father's Name: Late Damodardas Mulchand Modi Mother's Name: Smt. Heeraben Damodardas Modi Siblings: Soma Modi, Amrut Modi, Pankaj Modi, Prahlad Modi, Vasantiben Hasmukhlal Modi Spouse Name: Smt. Jashodaben Modi Education: SSC – 1967 from SSC board, Gujarat; BA  in Political Science a distance-education course from Delhi University, Delhi; PG MA – 1983 Gujarat University, Ahmedabad (acc. to the affidavit before Election Commission) Political Party: Bharatiya Janta Party Profession: Politician Prime Minister of India: Since 26 May, 2014 Preceded by: Manmohan Singh Favourite Leaders: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, Swami Vivekananda

In the 2014 election, Narendra Modi led the BJP to an impressive victory. Do you know that as a first-time MLA he became CM of Gujarat and also as a first-time MP he became the Prime Minister of India? No doubt, he is also one of the best applicable Prime Ministerial candidates for the forthcoming Lok Sabha Elections 2019 from Bharatiya Janta Party (BJP). That is why in the Lok Sabha Election results in 2019, he again became the voice of India.

He always emphasise "Coming age is the age of knowledge. However, rich, poor, or powerful a country be, if they want to move ahead, only knowledge can lead them to that path."

Narendra Modi: Early Life, Childhood Days and Education

Source: www.mensxp.com

Narendra Modi was born on 17 September, 1950 to a family of grocers in Vadnagar, Mehsana district, Bombay State (present Gujarat). His father's name is late Damodardas Mulchand Modi and his Mother's name is Hiraben Modi, the couple has six children, he is the third eldest among six. In his childhood days, Modi helped his father in selling tea at the Vadnagar Railway Station and later ran a tea stall with his brother near a bus terminus.

In 1967, he had completed his higher secondary education in Vadnagar. At the age of 8 years, he joined Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS). He doesn’t want to marry so he left home at the age of 17 and travelled across the country for the next two years. In his interviews, he told that in these two years he visited several ashrams founded by Swami Vivekananda. Then Modi returned to Vadnagar and after some time he again left for Ahmedabad. There, Modi lived with his uncle, who worked in the canteen at the Gujarat State Road Transport Corporation.

Let us tell you that in 1970 that is at the age of 20, he was so influenced by the RSS that he became the full-time Pracharak and he had formally joined RSS in 1971 at the age of 21. In his area, in the early 1970s, he set up a unit of RSS's students wing namely Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad. No doubt, his association with the organisation has significantly benefited his political career.  He has completed the Bachelor of Arts degree in political science from the School of Open Learning at the University of Delhi and later he had completed his Master's degree in political science from Gujarat University.

READ|  Mahatma Gandhi Biography: Movements, Facts, History & Family

In his childhood days, he had faced several difficulties and obstacles, but he took all the challenges positively and transformed them into opportunities with courage and strength. After joining RSS, he learned the spirit of selflessness, social responsibility, dedication, and nationalism. Furthermore, we will study Narendra Modi's biography.

"Each one of us has a natural instinct to rise, like a flame of the lamp. Let’s nurture this instinct." - Narendra Modi

Narendra Modi: Political Career

- In 1987, he joined the BJP and a year later he was made the general secretary of the Gujarat branch of the party.

- In 1995, he was recognised as a key strategist for being instrumental in successfully campaigning for the party.

- In 1995, he was appointed as the Secretary of the BJP's national unit.

- In 1988 in the Gujarat Assembly elections BJP came as the ruling party in Gujarat.

- Mainly, two events contributed to bringing the BJP power in 1998 that is the Somnath to Ayodhya Rath Yatra, which was a long match by L.K Advani and another was a march from Kanyakumari to Kashmir under Murli Manohar Joshi.

- He was credited for carrying out the responsibility of revamping the organisation of the party in various states.

- In 1988, he became the General Secretary and holds the position till 2001.

- In October 2001, he became the Chief Minister of Gujarat when his predecessor Keshubhai Patel resigned from the post due to health reasons and also BJP lost a few state assembly seats in by-elections. He took the oath on 7 October 2001 as CM of Gujarat.

- Do you know that he remained at the post of CM of Gujarat three consecutive times?

- On 24 February, 2002, he won a by-election to the Rajkot II constituency. He defeated Ashwin Mehta of INC and this was his first and very short term.

- He further contested from Maninagar and won the assembly election by defeating Oza Yatinbhai Narendrakumar of INC. And in the second term, he was retained as a Chief Minister of Gujarat.

- His third term of CM was from 23 December, 2007 till 20 December, 2012. This time also he won from Maninagar and defeated Dinsha Patel of INC.

- He was again elected from Maninagar and defeated Bhatt Shweta Sanjiv. He took the oath as CM which is his fourth term but later he resigned in 2014 from an assembly.

- Then, Narendra Modi contested the 2014 Lok Sabha elections for the first time. He won the election by a large margin and was sworn in as the Prime Minister of India on 26 May, 2014. He became the first Prime Minister of India who was born after India's independence from the British Empire.

"Don't dream to be something but rather dream to do something great!” – Narendra Modi

Narendra Modi: Major Works

In Narendra Modi biography major works are mentioned below:

- After becoming the CM of Gujarat in his second term in 2002, he focused on the economic development of the state and makes it an attractive destination for businessmen and industrialists.

- In his third term of CM in 2007, he improved the agricultural growth rate, provided electricity to all villages, and fortifies the rapid development of the state.

- When he was the CM of Gujarat with the support of the government created groundwater conservation projects. This had helped in the cultivation of Bt cotton with the help of irrigation facilities via tube wells. Do you know that Gujarat became the largest producer of Bt Cotton?

- To every village, electricity is brought in the state of Gujarat under Modi's reign. He also changed the system of power distribution in the state by separating agricultural electricity from rural electricity.

READ|  Swami Vivekananda Biography: History, Teachings, and Philosophy

- In the BJP election campaign of 2009 and also of 2014, he played a crucial role.

- Also, he had made successful efforts to invite foreign investments in the state of Gujarat.

- Gujarat is the fourth state in the world where we have a separate climate-change department.

- After becoming the PM of India he has initiated several ambitious and important projects like "Swachh Bharat Abhiyan", "Make in India", "Clean Ganga" etc.

- He also tried to improve bilateral relations with other countries of the world.

- He has also shown great interest in strengthening ties with the neighbouring countries.

"Let work itself be the ambition”. – Narendra Modi

Narendra Modi: Awards and Recognition

Source:www.businesstoday.in

- In a survey conducted by India Today Magazine, he was named as the best Chief Minister in the country in 2007.

- In 2009, FDI magazine honoured Narendra Modi the Asian Winner of the 'fDi Personality of the Year award.

- In TIME's Asian edition of March 2012, he was featured on the cover page.

- On Forbes magazine's list of the 'World's Most Powerful People' in 2014, he ranked at 15.

- In 2014, 2015, and 2017, he was listed among ‘Time 100 most influential people in the world' by Time magazine.

- In 2014, he was awarded Indian of the Year by the CNN-IBN news network.

- Time Magazine in 2015 released the '30 most influential people on the internet list and he was named as the second most-followed politician on Twitter and Facebook.

- In 2015, Modi was ranked the 13th-Most-Influential Person in the World by Bloomberg Markets Magazine.

- In 2015, he was ranked fifth on Fortune Magazine's first annual list of the "World's Greatest Leaders".

-  In 2016, a wax statue of Modi was unveiled at Madame Tussaud Wax Museum in London.

- In 2016 PM Narendra Modi was conferred with the Amir Amanullah Khan Award, the highest civilian honour of Afghanistan.

- In April 2016, he was conferred with Saudi Arabia's highest civilian honour 'King Abdulaziz Sash' by King Salman bin Abdulaziz.

In 2017, the Gallup International Association (GIA) conducted a poll and ranked Modi as the third top leader of the world.

- According to 2018 statistics he is the third most followed head of the state on Twitter and the topmost followed world leader on Facebook and Instagram.

- He ranked 9th in Forbes World's Most Powerful People list 2018.

- In October 2018, Narendra Modi received the UN's highest environmental award, the 'Champions of the Earth' for policy leadership by “pioneering works in championing” the International Solar Alliance and “new areas of levels of cooperation on environmental action”.

- He was conferred with the Seoul Peace Prize in 2018 for improving international cooperation, raising global economic growth, accelerating the Human Development of the people of India by fostering economic growth, etc.  Do you know he is the first Indian to win this award?

- On 10 February, he was honoured with Grand Collar of the State of Palestine; the highest civilian honour of Palestine for foreign dignitaries.

- The first Philip Kotler presidential Award is also received by Narendra Modi in 2019.

- In January 2019, PM Narendra Modi, a biographic film starring Vivek Oberoi is going to released soon.

- On 4 April, 2019, UAE President Sheikh Khalifa bin Al Nahyan has conferred on Indian PM Narendra Modi, the Zayed Medal, the highest decoration awarded to kings, presidents, and heads of the states. He received the honour in appreciation of his efforts in maintaining strategic ties with UAE.

"My struggle is to bring 'life' in 'file'." - Narendra Modi

Narendra Modi: Schemes launched

Narendra Modi's biography also consists of schemes launched under his tenure.

- Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana for financial inclusion.

- Swachch Bharat Mission for better sanitation facilities and cleaning public places.

- Mudra Bank Yojana for banking services for Medium and Small Enterprises.

- Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana to provide skill training to the young workforce.

- Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana to strengthen rural infrastructure.

- Make in India to enhance the manufacturing sector.

- Garib Kalyan Yojana to address the welfare needs of the poor.

- E-Basta an online learning forum.

- Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana for financial empowerment of the girl child.

- Padhe Bharat Badhe Bharat to enhance children's reading, writing, and mathematical skills.

- Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana provides LPG to families living as BPL.

- Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana to increase the efficiency in irrigation.

- Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana is a scheme that provides insurance against crop failure.

- A LPG subsidy scheme is Pahal.

- DDU-Grameen Kaushalya Yojana provides vocational training to the rural youth as a part of the 'Skill India' mission.

- Nayi Manzil Yojana is a skill-based training given to Madrasa students.

- Stand Up India will support women and SC/ST, entrepreneurs.

- Atal Pension Scheme is a pension scheme for unorganised sector employees.

- Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana scheme provides insurance against accidents.

- Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana provides life insurance.

- Sagar Mala Project scheme is for developing port infrastructure.

- Smart Cities Project (helps in building urban infrastructure.

- Rurban Mission scheme will provide modern facilities in villages.

- Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana provides affordable housing for all.

- Jan Aushadhi Scheme is a scheme that provides affordable medicines.

- Digital India for a digitally equipped nation and economy.

- Digilocker for securing documents online.

- School Nursery Yojana is an afforestation program by and for young citizens.

- Gold Monetization Scheme involves gold stocks lying idle in households in the economy.

"People's blessings give you the power to work tirelessly. The only thing required is commitment." - Narendra Modi

Books on Narendra Modi

- Narendra Modi: A Political Biography by Andy Marino is an insightful, exhaustive and impeccably researched account of the ascent of a political leader Narendra Modi. It also analyses the contrasting perspectives on the Gujarat model of governance and development. 

- Centrestage: Inside the Narendra Modi Model of Governance by Uday Mahurkar’s. It consists of a balanced and impersonal judgement of Modi's mantra of governance. Various schemes of the Modi government are also discussed in the book.

- Modi: Making of a Prime Minister: Leadership, Governance, and Performance by Vivian Fernandez. This book deals with the several opportunities utilised by Modi to improve the economic conditions of the people of Gujarat.

-  The Man of the Moment: Narendra Modi by M V Kamath and Kalindi Randeri. This book unfolds the roller coaster life and the evolution of a consummate politician who has enlarged the contours of politics in India.

- The NaMo Story: A Political Life by Kingshuk Nag. In this book, Narendra Modi's journey from tea vendor's son to the CM of Gujarat is given.

- Narendra Modi: The Game changer by Sudesh Verma. This book is based on the extensive interviews of the Gujarat Chief Minister and his close relatives about the influences that shaped Narendra Modi's thoughts and actions.

- The Modi Effect: Inside Narendra Modi's campaign to transform India by Lance Price. In this book, Narendra Modi Lok Sabha election winner 2014, his strategies and campaign that have been fought that time was unlike and never seen before, etc. are discussed.

- Narendrayan: Story of Narendra Modi by Girish Dabke. This book offers the reader an insightful analysis of the life and political career of Narendra Modi.

- Modi: Common Man’s PM by Kishor Makwana. This book is about the common man's PM Narendra Modi who has become a ray of hope to the people of India after being sworn in as India's PM in May 2014.

- Narendra Modi Change We Can Believe by Sanjay Gaur.

- Prernamurthi Narendra Modi by Shukla Sangeeta. This book is all about details of Narendra Modi since his childhood and will tell how to face adverse situations.

- Narendra Modi: Yes He Can by D.P. Singh.

- War Room: The People, Tactics, and Technology Behind Narendra Modi's 2014 Win by Ullekh NP. This book is a good example of real fieldwork and rigorous research. It will tell you how decisions are made in India.

- For the People: Narendra Modi by Urvish Kantharia.

- Tsunami of Narendra Modi: Challenges and Visions by Ub Singh and Viplav.

- Images of Transformation: Gujarat and Narendra Modi by Pravin Sheth.

- Prime Minister Narendra Modi: A Transformational Leader by S K Mehra.

- Modi Doctrine: The Foreign Policy of India’s Prime Minister by Sreeram Chaulia.

- The Narendra Modi Phenomenon by Dhananjay Kumar.

- Modi and the World: (Re) Constructing Indian Foreign Policy by World Scientific (Author) and Sinderpal Singh (Editor).

-  Swarnim Bharat Ke Swapndrishtha Narendra Modi by Vijay Nahar etc...

"The life of Gautama Buddha illustrates the power of service, compassion, and, most importantly, renunciation. He was convinced that material wealth is not the sole goal." ― Narendra Modi

Books written by Narendra Modi

Source: www.in.pinterest.com

Some books are also written by PM Narendra Modi. Let us have a look!

-  Exam Warriors in English and Hindi

-  A journey: Poems by Narendra Modi

-  Jyotipunj in English and Hindi

-  Premtirth

-  Social Harmony

-  Samajik Samrasta

-  Nayanam Idam Dhanayam: Poems By Narendra Modi (Sanskrit). Author Narendra Modi and Rajalakshmi Srinivasan.

-  Sakshi Bhaav

-  Abode of Love

-  Cintanaik Kalanjiyam: Poems By Narendra Modi (Tamil) by Narendra Modi and Rajalakshmi Srinivasan

-  Sabka Saath Sabka Vikas - Marathi by Narendra Modi, Ajay Koutikwar

-  The Great Himalayan Climb: Story of the 1965 Indian Expedition's Record-Breaking Triumph of Everest by Narendra Modi and Capt. M.S. Kohli

-  From Crippling Emotions to Can-Do Attitude!: Counter Negativity and Create Energy in Five Smart Steps by Narendra Modi and Jayapriya

-  Convenient Action: Gujarat's Response To Challenges Of Climate Change

-  Nayan He Dhanya Re ! by Narendra Modi and Jayashree Joshi

-  Setubandh

-  Convenient Action-Continuity For Change

-  Aapaatkaal Mein Gujarat

-  Ek Soch Dharm Ki by Jagdish Upasane and Narendra Modi

-  Bhavyatra

-  The 37th Singapore Lecture: India's Singapore Story (The Singapore Lecture Series)

-  Janiye Mere Bare Me (Hindi Edition)

-  Great Is The Eye by Narendra Modi Trans: Dr. Ram Sharma

-  Education Is Empowerment

-  Sakshibhav

-  Aankh Ye Dhanya Hai by Narendra Modi Trans : Dr. Anjana Sandhir

-  Kalviye Mahasakthi

-  Divine India

-  Shikshanave Sabalikarana

-  Dr. Hedgewar Ji Ki Jivanjali (Hindi Edition)

- Samajik Samrasata (Marathi) etc...

"Ones we decide we have to do something, we can go miles ahead." ― Narendra Modi

Narendra Modi no doubt is an inspiration to the youth and also to all the people of the country . After so many hardships today, he is a successful politician and PM of India. The Prime Minister is the leader of the Cabinet Ministers. The main executive powers of the government are vested in the Prime Minister only. This is all about Narendra Modi's early life, political career, awards, etc. in the form of Narendra Modi's biography in short.

Get here current GK and GK quiz questions in English and Hindi for India , World, Sports and Competitive exam preparation. Download the Jagran Josh Current Affairs App .

• IPL Schedule 2024
• Surya Grahan 2024
• Most 100 Hundred in IPL
• Fastest 100 in IPL
• IPL 2024 Points Table
• Lok Sabha Election Date 2024
• Solar Eclipse of April 8 2024
• April Important Days 2024
• World Health Day 2024 Theme
• World Health Day Quotes
• Personalities of India
• Political Leaders of India

Latest Education News

JEE Main Analysis 2024 (April 8) Shift 1, 2: Check Subject-Wise Paper Analysis, Difficulty Level, Questions Asked 

IGI Aviation Recruitment 2024: इंदिरा गाँधी अंतराष्ट्रीय हवाई अड्डे में निकलीं बंपर भर्तियाँ, 12वीं पास के लिए सुनहरा मौका

Manabadi AP Inter Results 2024 Date: BIEAP AP Intermediate 1st, 2nd Year Results Released Soon on bieap.apcfss.in, How to Check Scorecard

Current Affairs One Liners: 08 April 2024- Miraj City-GI Tag

Best Books for NEET Preparation 2024: Check Subject-Wise Reference Books Here!

NCERT Book for Class 11 Biology PDF for 2024-25 (Revised)

Click Here trend on Twitter: What is it?

Black Carbon emissions are a big problem for India. Here's every detail to know

ICSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2024-25 Released: Download PDF Here!

NDA Admit Card 2024 Live Updates: UPSC NDA 1 Hall Ticket Download Link on upsc.gov.in Soon

Current Affairs Quiz: 08 April 2024- 'Sagar Kavach' Exercise

Indian Coast Guard Admit Card 2024: इंडियन कोस्ट गार्ड नाविक, मैकेनिकल एग्जाम सिटी स्लिप जारी, एडमिट कार्ड जल्द

UPSC CDS Exam Date 2024: Check Shift Timings and Exam Pattern

Current Affairs Hindi One Liners: 08 अप्रैल 2024- मिराज शहर-जीआई टैग

DRDO CVRDE Avadi Apprentice Recruitment 2024 For 60 Posts: Check steps to apply and selection process

The rising problem of unemployment: What does the India Employment Report 2024 suggest?

APPSC Group 2 Prelims Result 2024 Date, Check Mains Exam Schedule

ICG CGEPT Admit Card 2024: Download Indian Coast Guard Exam City Slip at cgept.cdac.in

JEE Main Session 2 Question Paper 2024 Memory Based: Check Question Paper with Solutions April 8 

JEE Main Session 2 (April 8) Aakash Answer Key 2024: Download Shift 1 and Shift 2 Answer Key FREE PDF

Narendra Modi

Prime minister of india since 2014 (born 1950) / from wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, dear wikiwand ai, let's keep it short by simply answering these key questions:.

Can you list the top facts and stats about Narendra Modi?

Summarize this article for a 10 year old

• Sumitra Mahajan
• Sunder Singh Bhandari
• Kailashpati Mishra
• Balram Jakhar
• Nawal Kishore Sharma
• S. C. Jamir
• Kamla Beniwal
• PM India official

Modi was born and raised in Vadnagar in northeastern Gujarat , where he completed his secondary education. He was introduced to the RSS at the age of eight. His account of helping his father sell tea at the Vadnagar railway station has not been reliably corroborated. At age 18, he was married to Jashodaben Modi , whom he abandoned soon after, only publicly acknowledging her four decades later when legally required to do so. Modi became a full-time worker for the RSS in Gujarat in 1971. The RSS assigned him to the BJP in 1985 and he held several positions within the party hierarchy until 2001, rising to the rank of general secretary. [lower-alpha 3]

In 2001, Modi was appointed Chief Minister of Gujarat and elected to the legislative assembly soon after. His administration is considered complicit in the 2002 Gujarat riots , [lower-alpha 4] and has been criticised for its management of the crisis. A little over 1,000 people were killed, according to official records, three-quarters of whom were Muslim; independent sources estimated 2,000 deaths, mostly Muslim. [11] A Special Investigation Team appointed by the Supreme Court of India in 2012 found no evidence to initiate prosecution proceedings against him. [lower-alpha 5] While his policies as chief minister, which were credited for encouraging economic growth, were praised, Modi's administration was criticised for failing to significantly improve health, poverty and education indices in the state. [lower-alpha 6] In the 2014 Indian general election , Modi led the BJP to a parliamentary majority, the first for a party since 1984 . His administration increased direct foreign investment, and it reduced spending on healthcare, education, and social-welfare programmes. Modi began a high-profile sanitation campaign , controversially initiated the 2016 demonetisation of high-denomination banknotes and introduced the Goods and Services Tax , and weakened or abolished environmental and labour laws.

Modi's administration launched the 2019 Balakot airstrike against an alleged terrorist training camp in Pakistan. The airstrike failed, [14] [15] and the deaths of six Indian personnel to friendly fire was later revealed: but the action had nationalist appeal. [16] Modi's party won the 2019 general election which followed. [17] In its second term, his administration revoked the special status of Jammu and Kashmir , an Indian-administered portion of the disputed Kashmir region, [18] [19] and introduced the Citizenship Amendment Act , prompting widespread protests , and spurring the 2020 Delhi riots in which Muslims were brutalised and killed by Hindu mobs, [20] [21] [22] sometimes with the complicity of police forces controlled by the Modi administration. [23] [24] Three controversial farm laws led to sit-ins by farmers across the country, eventually causing their formal repeal. Modi oversaw India's response to the COVID-19 pandemic , during which 4.7 million out of 1.4 billion Indians died, according to the World Health Organization 's estimates. [25] [26]

Under Modi's tenure, India has experienced democratic backsliding , or the weakening of democratic institutions, individual rights , and freedom of expression . [27] [28] [lower-alpha 7] As prime minister, he has received consistently high approval ratings . [34] [35] [36] Modi has been described as engineering a political realignment towards right-wing politics . He remains a controversial figure domestically and internationally, over his Hindu nationalist beliefs and handling of the Gujarat riots, which have been cited as evidence of a majoritarian and exclusionary social agenda. [lower-alpha 8]

Narendra Modi

• Track Your Constituency
• Election Videos
• Politically Incorrect

Narendra Modi Biography

About Narendra Damodardas Modi

Family and personal background of narendra modi, political career of narendra modi, political journey of narendra modi.

• Became the General Secretary of the BJP's Gujarat unit in 1988.
• Recognised as a key strategist for being instrumental in successfully campaigning for the party in the 1995 and 1998 Gujarat Assembly elections, which made the BJP the ruling party in Gujarat.
• Successfully organised two challenging events on national level: the Somnath to Ayodhya Rath Yatra, which was a long march by L. K. Advani and a march from Kanyakumari (southern tip of India) to Kashmir (the northern tip) undertaken by Murli Manohar Joshi. These two events are considered to have contributed in bringing the BJP to power in 1998.
• In 1995, Narendra Modi was appointed as the Secretary of the BJP's national unit.
• Narendra Modi was credited for having successfully carried out the responsibility of revamping the party organisation in different states.
• In 1998, Narendra Modi was promoted as General Secretary and held the position till October 2001.
• Narendra Modi became the Chief Minister of the state of Gujarat for the first time in October 2001 when his predecessor Keshubhai Patel resigned from the post following the defeat of BJP in by-elections.
• After winning the Gujarat Assembly elections three consecutive times and holding the position of the state's chief minister, Modi contested the 2014 Lok Sabha elections for the first time. He won the elections by a grand margin and became the Prime Minister of India following the win.

Schemes Launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi

• Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (for financial inclusion)
• Swachch Bharat Mission (for clean public places and better sanitation facilities)
• Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (provision of LPG to families living BPL)
• Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (efficiency in irrigation)
• Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (insurance against crop failure)
• Pahal (LPG subsidy)
• Mudra Bank Yojana (banking services for Medium and Small Enterprises)
• Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (to provide skill training to the young workforce)
• Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana (to strengthen rural infrastructure)
• Make in India (to boost the manufacturing sector)
• Garib Kalyan Yojana (address welfare needs of the poor)
• E-basta (online learning forum)
• Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (financial empowerment of the girl child)
• Padhe Bharat Badhe Bharat (to enhance children's reading, writing and mathematical skills)
• DDU-Grameen Kaushalya Yojana (vocational training to the rural youth as part of 'Skill India' mission)
• Nayi Manzil Yojana (skills based training to Madrasa students)
• Stand Up India (support to women and SC/ST entrepreneurs)
• Atal Pension Scheme (pension scheme for unorganised sector employees)
• Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana (insurance against accident)
• Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana (life insurance)
• Sagar Mala Project (for developing port infrastructure)
• Smart Cities Project (building urban infrastructure)
• Rurban Mission (modern facilities in villages)
• Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana (affordable housing for all)
• Jan Aushadhi Scheme (provision for affordable medicines)
• Digital India (for a digitally equipped nation and economy)
• Digilocker (securing documents online)
• School Nursery Yojana (afforestation program by and for young citizens)
• Gold Monetisation Scheme (involve gold stocks lying idle in households in the economy)

Narendra Modi Elections Result

Narendra modi's international tours.

• Four-nation African tour covering Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania and Kenya to strengthen ties in trade, energy, defence and maritime cooperation. (July, 2016)
• First Prime-Ministerial visit to Mexico in three decades to enhance bilateral relations. (June, 2016)
• Visit to the US to strengthen ties and enhance cooperation between the two countries. (June, 2016)
• Meeting with top business leaders in Qatar to deepen industry and trade relations between both countries. (June, 2016)
• Bilateral meet with Switzerland President Johann Schneider Ammann who supported India’s bid for NSG membership. Also met the country's business leaders to deepen industry and trade ties between India and Switzerland. (June, 2016)
• Visit to Afghanistan and jointly inaugurated the Afghan- India Friendship Dam with President Ashraf Ghani. (June, 2016)
• Visit to Iran to enhance trade, investments, energy partnership, connectivity, culture and people to people relations. The historic Chahbahar Agreement was sealed during this visit. (May, 2016)
• Visit to Saudi Arabia for deepening bilateral relations and strengthening business ties between the two countries. (April, 2016)
• Visited Russia to attend the 16th Annual India-Russia summit. As many as 16 important agreements were signed between the two countries. (December, 2015)
• Visit to Singapore marking fifty years of India-Singapore relations. The Prime Minister met a number of top investors and invited them to ‘Make in India.’ (November, 2015)
• Visited Malaysia to attend the ASEAN-India Summit. Prime Minister Modi met his Malaysian counterpart Najib Razak to discuss bilateral ties with him. He also met his Chinese and Japanese counterparts Li Keqiang and Shinzo Abe on the sidelines of the summit. (November, 2015)
• Historic visit to the UK, the first in over a decade, to strengthen business and cultural ties between the two countries. The UK Prime Minister David Cameron expressed support for India's permanent candidature of a reformed UNSC. (November, 2015)
• First Prime Ministerial visit to United Arab Emirates (UAE) in 34 years. Visit strengthened economic ties and security cooperation. (August, 2015)
• Tour of Central Asia covering Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. Historic and special visit in which significant effort was made to expand India’s cooperation with the Central Asian nations. (July, 2015)
• Visit to Bangladesh included talks with Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and signing of a number of MOUs. The historic Land Boundary Agreement was signed during this visit. (June, 2015)
• Visit to the Republic of Korea strengthened many aspects of India-Korea cooperation. (May, 2015)
• Historic visit to Mongolia that opened up broad avenues of partnership and cooperation between the two nations. (May, 2015)
• Three-day China visit augmented bilateral partnership and economic cooperation between India and China and enhanced friendship among the two of the oldest civilizations of the world. (May, 2015)
• Visit to Canada was first exclusively bilateral visit by an Indian Prime Minister in more than four decades to deepen ties between the two nations. (April, 2015)
• Visit to Germany to hold extensive talks with German Chancellor Angela Merkel and prominent business leaders and promote the Indian government's ‘Make in India’ initiative. (April, 2015)
• Visit to France for extensive discussions to strengthen India-France ties. Modi met several French leaders and business executives and discussed ways to strengthen economic co-operation. (April, 2015)
• Undertook a successful 3-nation tour to Seychelles, Mauritius and Sri Lanka to strengthen India’s ties with these friendly nations. (March, 2015)
• Visted Brazil to attend the BRICS Summit in Fortaleza. A wide range of global issues were discussed during the Summit where it was decided to set up a BRICS bank and the first head of the Bank was to be from India. Three MoUs were signed between Brazil and India. (December, 2014)
• Visit to Nepal to attend the 18th SAARC Summit. (November, 2014)
• First bilateral visit to Fiji by an Indian Prime Minister in 33 years. Modi attended a 'Forum for India-Pacific Island cooperation' where he interacted with leaders from various Pacific islands nations. (November, 2014)
• First bilateral visit by an Indian Prime Minister in 28 years. Modi attended the G-20 Summit in Brisbane which was followed by a state visit to Australia. (November, 2014)
• Attended two important multilateral summits, the ASEAN & East Asia Summits in Myanmar. (November, 2014)
• Undertook a successful visit to Japan during which he held extensive discussions with the top leadership of Japan to strengthen ties between the two countries in several spheres. The visit resulted in a number of agreements. (August, 2014)
• Embarked on his first ever foreign visit after assuming charge to Bhutan indicating the importance India attaches to ties with Bhutan. (June, 2014)

Narendra Modi's Tenure as Chief Minister of Gujarat

• On 7 October 2001, Narendra Modi was appointed as the Chief Minister of the state of Gujarat.
• He was given the responsibility of preparing the party for December 2002 elections.
• As Chief Minister, Modi laid emphasis on privatisation of small governmental institutions.
• 2002 Gujarat violence: 27 February saw a major incident of communal violence, resulting in the slaughter of 58 people, when a train carrying hundreds of passengers, mostly Hindu pilgrims, was set ablaze near Godhra. This incident resulted in anti-Muslim violence, which engulfed almost the entire Gujarat within no time. The estimated death toll ranged between 900 and 2,000. The Gujarat government led by Narendra Modi imposed curfews in several cities of the state to prevent escalation of violence. Human rights organisations, media and opposition parties accused the Modi government of taking inappropriate and insufficient steps to curb the violence. A Special Investigation Team (SIT) was appointed by the Supreme Court in April 2009 to inquire into the role played by the government and Modi. The SIT submitted a report to the court in December, 2010 stating that it did not find any evidence against Modi. However, the SIT was accused of concealing evidence in July, 2013.
• Consequently, pressure mounted on the BJP with different opposition parties and allies demanding resignation of Modi from the CM’s post. But the subsequent elections resulted in BJP winning complete majority by clinching 127 out of 182 seats.
• Modi laid stress on economic development of Gujarat, which resulted in the state emerging as an investment destination.
• He instituted technology and financial parks in the state.
• The Vibrant Gujarat Summit in 2007 saw real estate investment deals worth Rs 6,600 billion signed in Gujarat.
• In July 2007, Modi completed 2,063 consecutive days as Chief Minister of Gujarat, creating a record of holding the post of CM of Gujarat for most number of days.
• In later years, the state substantially improved its agricultural output, mainly due to projects related to improvement of supply of groundwater in places like Kachchh, Saurashtra and other northern parts of the state. Efforts were also made to increase the use of micro-irrigation and providing farms with efficient power supply.
• Development projects in the field of infrastructure saw construction of 5,00,000 structures in 2008, out of which 1,13,738 were check dams. In 2010, 60 out of the 112 tehsils regained normal groundwater level. This resulted in increased production of genetically modified Bt cotton. The agriculture growth rate in Gujarat increased to 9.6 per cent during 2001- 2007 and Compound Annual Growth Rate in Gujarat for the decade 2001- 2010 reached 10.97 per cent, which was highest among all states of India.
• A radical change in the system of power supply to rural areas helped flourish agriculture.
• Sadbhavana Mission or Goodwill Mission was organised by Modi in late 2011 and early 2012 to reach out to the Muslim community in the state. Modi observed a series of fasts and believed that this step would "further strengthen Gujarat’s environment of peace, unity and harmony."
• Modi got elected from the constituency of Maninagar after winning by a huge margin.
• On the centenary celebration of Shri Poona Gujarati Bandhu Samaj, Narendra Modi was conferred with the Gujarat Ratna award at the Ganesh Kala Krida Manch.
• The computer society of India bestowed him the e-Ratna award
• In 2009, the FDI magazine honoured him as the Asian Winner of the FDi Personality of the Year Award.
• In 2006, India Today conducted a nationwide survey that declared him as the Best Chief Minister in India.
• In March 2012, the Time magazine featured him on the cover page of its Asian edition. He is one of the very few politicians of India to be featured on the cover of Time.
• In 2014, Modi was featured in 'Time 100' list of most influential people in the world.
• Modi became the most followed 'Asian leader' on Twitter in 2014.
• "Forbes" rated Modi as the '15 th Most Powerful Person' in the world in 2014.

Books on Narendra Modi

Books written by narendra modi, convenient action: gujarat's response to challenges of climate change.

• Narendra Modi
• Arvind Kejriwal
• Mufti Mohammad Sayeed
• Smriti Irani
• Manohar Lal Khattar
• Devendra Fadnavis

• TN Election Results 2016
• West Bengal Election Results 2016
• Assam Election Results 2016
• Kerala Election Results 2016
• Pondicherry Election Results 2016
• Cabinet Ministers of India
• List of Presidents of India
• Governors of India
• Chief Ministers of India
• Members of Parliament of India
• Bharatiya Janata Party
• Indian National Congress
• Janata Dal United
• Nationalist Congress Party
• All India Trinamool Congress
• Aam Aadmi Party
• Bahujan Samaj Party
• Samajwadi Party
• Communist Party of India (Marxist)
• Full Forms of Political Parties
• Election Commission of India
• Upcoming Elections
• Lok Sabha Elections
• Assembly Elections
• Election FAQs
• Importance of Elections in India
• Why Should We Vote in India
• How a chief minister is selected
• Jammu and Kashmir
• Maharashtra
• CEO West Benga
• CEO Tamil Nadu
• CEO Telangana
• CEO Haryana
• CEO Maharashtra
• CEO Karnataka
• General Elections 2014
• General Elections 2009
• General Elections 2004
• General Elections 1999
• General Elections 1998
• General Elections 1996
• General Elections 1992
• General Elections 1991
• General Elections 1989
• General Elections 1985
• General Elections 1984
• General Elections 1980
• General Elections 1977
• General Elections 1971
• General Elections 1967
• General Elections 1962
• General Elections 1957
• General Elections 1951

• Uttar Pradesh EC
• Uttarakhand EC
• Karnataka EC
• Telangana EC
• Mulayam Singh Yadav
• Akhilesh Yadav
• Harish Rawat
• Prime Minister of India
• President of India
• Cabinet Ministers
• Vice President
• Chief Ministers
• Political Corner
• Election OMG
• Election Blog
• Political Leaders

Modi: From tea boy to India’s leader

BJP leader’s rise to the top marked by claims of civil rights abuses and successful economic management.

As a young boy, Narendra Damodardas Modi helped his dad serve tea in Gujarat’s Vadnagar railway station. At the age of 63, and as leader of India’s Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party, he has become the prime minister of the world’s largest democracy.

Born on September 17, 1950, into a low-caste family running a small business, his interest in politics was sparked at an early age: At eight, Modi associated with the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, or the RSS, a powerful Hindu nationalist group which rejected secularism and wanted Hinduism enshrined in the  Indian constitution . This policy, Hindutva, remains at the core of the BJP.

It was a logical step when Modi joined the BJP in 1985, as the party licked its wounds after winning just two seats in a disastrous showing in 1984 the Lok Sabha elections.

He rose steadily through the ranks, and was inducted into the national executive in 1991 after aiding Murli Manohar Joshi, a party senior, in his ekta yatra (unity journey) to bolster support.

Four years later, and now a stalwart, Modi worked hard behind the scenes to secure the party victory in Gujarat elections.

Despite his association with Joshi, it was LK Advani, the BJP’s most revered leader, who became his chief political mentor.

“It was Advani who mentored Modi when he virtually handpicked him into his team of state apparatchiks after recommendations from a few trusted peers in the late 1980s,” writes Nilanjan Mukhopadhyay in Modi’s biography, Narendra Modi: The man, the Times.

Anti-Muslim riots

Modi was appointed chief minister of Gujarat, an industrial heartland, in October 2001. But within months, the state was in crisis: more than 1,000 people, mostly Muslims, were killed in a series of anti-Muslim riots.

Modi was accused of doing little to prevent the violence, and was questioned by police amid claims of complicity, but was never charged.

Nevertheless the international response was sharp: a prolonged international boycott, with the US denying the Hindu nationalist a visa.

In his most recent interview, Modi said that the judiciary had been “vibrant” in dealing with riot cases. However a  study  by Stanford Law School has criticised the low conviction rate in those cases.

Atal Bihari Vajpayee, the former prime minister, wanted to sack Modi after the riots, but he held on after the party stood behind him.

Indeed, the religious polarisation that followed the 2002 riots actually boosted his electoral prospects.

And it was with the downfall of his mentor, Advani, that Modi took his next step to power. Their friendship soured in 2005 when Advani described the founder of Pakistan, Mohammad Ali Jinnah, as “secular” and an “ambassador of Hindu-Muslim unity”.

The Jinnah comment alienated the RSS and forced Advani to resign as the BJP’s president – events which eventually created the space that Modi required.

Economy first

Modi continued to build his reputation in Gujarat on economic growth, building an efficient business administration and selling the state to the world: in 2009, the Gujarat government hired the US lobbying and public relations firm, APCO Worldwide , to advertise his state as an investment destination.

Since Modi took control, Gujarat has led the nation in GDP growth and accounts for 16 percent of industrial output, despite having five percent of its population. The western state boasts of uninterrupted power supply and the finest road infrastructure in the country.

However, he was criticised for exaggerating the growth, with his policies benefitting the wealthy more than the poor, and favouring a select few corporations.

Nevertheless, his stock within the BJP continued to grow as he projected himself as a man of development, and a staunch advocate of Hindutva ideology.

Modi’s biographer, Mukhopadhyay, describes him as charismatic, an “extremely hard working person, a good administrator but extremely polarising which is in his [Modi’s] political genealogy”.

AJAM Stream: Modi and US-India relations

His rise to the top of the BJP was confirmed last year when he became the party’s nominee for prime minister – despite the protests of several senior party veterans.

And so, it was with the double whammy of Hindu nationalism and promises of economic nirvana, that the BJP leader mounted his assault on the national elections.

His popularity soared in recent years amid the lackluster performance of the ruling Congress party, which looked clueless in addressing the worsening economic situation in the country.

He focused his speeches on jobs, development, poverty and scams. He complained of “illegal migrants” from Bangladesh, who he warned should “pack their bags” once the BJP came to power.

At an election rally in northeastern state of Assam bordering Bangladesh, Modi alleged that officials in the Congress government were involved in poaching rhinos to make way for settlers.

What kind of India such a polarising personality will create remains to be seen.

William Dalrymple, a historian, wrote in the New Statesman magazine: “India is knowingly taking a terrific gamble on its future, in effect choosing to ignore Modi’s record on civil liberties and human rights in return for putting in place a strong and decisive leader who would be brave enough to make the difficult reforms and provide the firm governance and economic prosperity this country is craving.”

Baba Umar contributed to this article

• International
• Today’s Paper
• Premium Stories
• Express Shorts
• Health & Wellness
• Board Exam Results

Narendra Modi

Narendra Damodardas Modi is the 15th Prime Minister of India and assumed office in May 2014 . He was re-elected in the 17th Lok Sabha from Varanasi and led the Bhartiya Janata Party to a massive victory for a second term during 2019 Lok Sabha , he served as the Chief Minister of Gujarat from 2001 to 2014. He has been an active member of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh in the past. Since coming to power, Modi has single-handedly made BJP the most powerful party in the country with power in most of the state.

Narendra Modi is one of the most followed names on social media platforms like Facebook and Twitter. Modi's rise in the BJP has been phenomenal. Ensuring three consecutive election victories for the party in Gujarat, Modi launched himself on to the national stage. Despite stiff opposition from party patriarch LK Advani, Modi was declared the prime ministerial candidate for Lok Sabha elections in 2014.

A significant aspect of Modi's tenure has been his focus on foreign policy and international relations. He has actively engaged with world leaders, promoting India's interests on the global stage. Modi has sought to strengthen bilateral ties, forge strategic partnerships, and enhance India's standing as a global power. Notable initiatives include the establishment of the International Solar Alliance and increased cooperation with African nations.

Narendra Modi has effectively utilized social media platforms to directly communicate with the citizens of India, bypassing traditional media channels. Through his monthly radio program "Mann Ki Baat", Modi addresses a wide range of issues and shares his thoughts with the nation. This direct communication approach has helped him maintain a strong connection with the people and project a relatable image.

NARENDRA MODI NEWS

When Muslim League and Hindu Mahasabha formed coalition governments — what history says

April 08, 2024 6:11 pm

Congress President Mallikarjun Kharge accused the BJP’s “ideological ancestors” of supporting “the British and Muslim League” during India’s freedom struggle. Here is what history says.

Timely-intervention improved Manipur situation: PM Modi

April 08, 2024 5:20 pm

Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed a range of pressing issues concerning the Northeast, including the influx of Myanmar nationals, the Manipur crisis, insurgency in Assam and concerns over China's claim on Arunachal Pradesh.

Congress moves Election Commission against PM Modi comparing its manifesto with Muslim League: ‘calculated and malicious comments’

April 08, 2024 5:19 pm

The Congress also filed a complaint against the broadcast of The Kerala Story by Doordarshan: "Publicizing such propaganda films could polarize voters, resulting in communal discord on the lines of religious identity"

Lok Sabha Election Live Updates: TMC leaders detained as they sit on 24-hour dharna outside EC office in Delhi

April 08, 2024 5:51 pm

Lok Sabha Election 2024 Live Updates: Meanwhile, PM Modi begins campaigning for the BJP in Maharashtra with a public rally in Chandrapur on Monday evening.

PM Modi’s rallies to help Mahayuti allies as well, first rally at Chandrapur today

April 08, 2024 1:39 am

Narendra Modi to hold poll rally at Chandrapur – the lone seat won by the Congress in Maharashtra in 2019 – on Monday

Tavleen Singh writes: Modi as a Congress role model

April 07, 2024 10:48 pm

The Prime Minister has been saying since the beginning of this election season that in his eyes the four castes in India are: youth, women, farmers, and the poor.

Sonia: Intimidating Opposition, making them join BJP... democracy is in danger

April 07, 2024 5:13 am

Addressing a manifesto launch rally in Jaipur with party chief Mallikarjun Kharge, her daughter Priyanka Gandhi and former CM Ashok Gehlot, Sonia Gandhi said, “You can't even dream of being bigger than the country, can anyone be bigger than the country?..."

Congress manifesto has stamp of Muslim League, each page reeks of breaking the nation: Modi

April 07, 2024 7:23 am

Addressing an election rally in Saharanpur, Prime Minister Modi said the Congress, which existed at the time of the freedom movement, has "ended decades ago".

At UP rally, PM Modi hits out at Oppn, says INDIA bloc fights against 'Shakti' we worship

April 06, 2024 1:45 pm

Modi said the Congress manifesto bears a Muslim League imprint and part of it is dominated by leftists.

Modi: Accomplishments so far appetiser, main course to come

April 06, 2024 7:32 am

BJP has fielded Paralympics medallist Devendra Jhajharia from Churu, against Congress’s Rahul Kaswan, who recently switched over from the BJP.

NARENDRA MODI PHOTOS

Women’s reservation Bill gets Parliament nod: How the events unfolded

September 22, 2023 3:04 pm

Addressing women at the BJP central office on Friday, Prime Minister Narendra Modi hailed the passage of the Constitution (One Hundred and Twenty-Eighth Amendment) Bill, 2023, seeking to reserve 33% of seats in Lok Sabha and state Assemblies for women.

A look at Yashobhoomi, Delhi's second swanky convention centre

September 16, 2023 8:00 pm

YashoBhoomi, the second convention centre with world class infrastructure for exhibitions and conferences, after the Bharat Mandapam (which hosted the recently concluded G20 Summit) is all set be inaugurated tomorrow by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, in Dwarka on May 17.

PM Modi visits France; meets Macron, honoured with highest award

July 14, 2023 1:41 pm

"A warm gesture embodying the spirit of Indo-French partnership. PM Narendra Modi conferred with the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour, the highest award in France by President Emmanuel Macron," the Ministry of External Affairs tweeted.

Gifts from PM Modi to Bidens: 7.5 carat green diamond, sandalwood box from Rajasthan

June 22, 2023 1:06 pm

Heres a look at the special gifts Prime Minister Modi presented to to the US President Joe Biden and First Lady at the White House for a private dinner hosted in his honour as a part of his first official state visit to the US.

IE 100 2023: Who are the top 10 most powerful Indians?

March 31, 2023 2:14 pm

Most Powerful Indians 2023: Most new entrants on the list are either players in the coming election-packed year or those who have seen a change in fortune

From 'golgappe' to bilateral ties: Japan PM Fumio Kishida, PM Modi hold talks

March 20, 2023 8:24 pm

The Japanese prime minister arrived in Delhi this morning on a brief visit amid global geopolitical turmoil over the Ukraine conflict and increasing concerns over China's aggressive behaviour in the Indo-Pacific.

PM Narendra Modi discusses trade, security with Australian counterpart Anthony Albanese | See Pictures

March 10, 2023 6:54 pm

New Delhi and Canberra are looking to expand cooperation in defence, clean energy, education and economic spheres

IND vs AUS: Modi and Albanese's lap of honour to mark 75 years of IND-AUS friendship, see pics

March 09, 2023 10:35 am

BCCI president Roger Binny felicitated Australia's Prime minister Albanese, while the secretary Jay Shah felicitated PM Modi.

'India's growth story is changing': PM Modi at UP Global Investors’ Summit

February 10, 2023 5:37 pm

Inaugurating the event, the prime minister highlighted how UP is now known for “good governance, peace, law and order, and stability.

Parliamentarians meet and greet on opening day of Budget session

January 31, 2023 8:58 pm

NARENDRA MODI VIDEOS

South African President Cyril Ramaphosa remembers Gandhi & Mandela

June 22, 2020 6:04 pm

South African President Cyril Ramaphosa, the chief guest of this year's Republic Day celebrations, recalls the legacy of Mahatma Gandhi and Nelson Mandela.

Want to give Modi a hug when he abuses me: Rahul

"When PM Modi abuses me, I feel like giving him a hug," says Rahul Gandhi speaking at The Odisha Dialogue.

Narendra Modi in Tamil Nadu: Calls the Opposition Parties 'Confused Lot'

June 22, 2020 6:05 pm

While interacting with booth level workers in Tamil Nadu, PM Narendra Modi attacked the Opposition, calling them a confused lot as they make opportunist alliances with parties.

Why the election in Chhattisgarh was not neck-and-neck | DECISION 2018

June 22, 2020 6:08 pm

For at least the last two elections, in Chhattisgarh it was a tight race between Congress and BJP. What changed this time around? Dipankar Ghose decodes the result.

BJP's silence is louder than Congress' celebration. The wait for Modi-Shah's concession speech is still on

The big difference between Congress and the BJP after an election result was at display on Tuesday. While after almost every election defeat Rahul Gandhi addressed the media and answered questions about the result, the BJP headquarters fell silent.

What Rahul did right: It was not the promise of better governance

Congress President Rahul Gandhi is rightly being credited for the grand old party's victory in three crucial states in the Hindi heartland. But what did he do right? It was not the promise of better governance. Manoj CG explains what really worked.

BJP's star campaigner Yogi Adityanath’s emotive appeals turn a damp squib | DECISION 2018

Yogi Adityanath, the man in a saffron robe, has emerged as one of the star campaigners for the BJP in the last few elections. But his speeches in this election making a strong Hindutva pitch failed to get any results.

Campaign heat: The allegations, the promises and more. Who said what on the campaign trail

In the five states where elections were held, here's what national leaders of the BJP and Congress promised to the people.

DECISION 2018: What's at stake in the 5 states this election

As the results of assembly elections in five states unfold, here's a look at the mammoth exercise undertaken by the Election Commission of India.

Express Eye for Detail 16: What went wrong in Bulandshahr, Christian Michel’s role in AgustaWestland scam and more

This week we look at how UP got to a place where mob violence that spiralled out of control got a police officer killed, why the extradition of Christian Michel is a political hot potato & how a WhatsApp video ruined a woman’s life in Kerela.

A six-year-old girl was allegedly raped by an 11-year-old boy in a village in Uttar Pradesh’s Agra on Saturday evening, following which the police apprehended the minor accused who is a Class 4 student. The police said the girl was admitted to a local hospital where her condition was stated to be critical.

Best of Express

Apr 08: Latest News

• Elections 2024
• Political Pulse
• Entertainment
• Movie Review
• Newsletters
• Gold Rate Today
• Silver Rate Today
• Petrol Rate Today
• Diesel Rate Today
• Web Stories

Culture History

Narendra Modi

Narendra Modi is an Indian politician who has been serving as the Prime Minister of India since May 2014. Born on September 17, 1950, he is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS). Modi previously served as the Chief Minister of the Indian state of Gujarat from 2001 to 2014. Known for his charismatic leadership, Modi has played a key role in shaping India’s political landscape.

Growing up in a modest family, Modi faced the challenges of limited means but demonstrated an early interest in leadership. His association with the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), a right-wing Hindu nationalist organization, marked the beginning of his political journey. Modi worked as a pracharak (campaigner) for the RSS, dedicating himself to grassroots activities and building connections within the political landscape.

Modi’s entry into mainstream politics occurred in the early 1980s when he joined the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), a political arm of the RSS. His organizational skills and commitment quickly propelled him through the ranks. By 1987, he became the general secretary of the BJP’s Gujarat unit, where he played a crucial role in strengthening the party’s presence in the state.

However, Modi’s true political breakthrough came in 2001 when he was appointed as the Chief Minister of Gujarat. This position would come to define his political career and leave a lasting impact on the state. His tenure as Chief Minister was marked by both accomplishments and controversies, shaping the narrative around him.

One of the defining moments of Modi’s early years as Chief Minister was the handling of the Gujarat earthquake in 2001. The swift and efficient response to the disaster earned him praise for effective governance and crisis management. This incident showcased Modi’s ability to lead in challenging circumstances and provided a glimpse of his administrative capabilities.

Yet, Modi’s legacy in Gujarat is also marred by the 2002 Gujarat riots, one of the darkest chapters in contemporary Indian history. The riots erupted following the burning of a train carrying Hindu pilgrims, resulting in widespread communal violence. Critics accused Modi’s administration of not doing enough to control the situation and of alleged complicity in the violence against the Muslim minority. The incident remains a source of significant controversy and has shaped perceptions of Modi both within India and internationally.

Despite the controversies surrounding the riots, Modi secured electoral victories in Gujarat, solidifying his position as a powerful political figure. His leadership style, often described as assertive and results-oriented, resonated with voters who saw him as a decisive leader capable of delivering on development and economic growth.

In the years that followed, Modi focused on positioning Gujarat as an economic powerhouse. His emphasis on infrastructure development, investment-friendly policies, and efficient governance contributed to Gujarat’s economic growth. The state became a preferred destination for industrial investments, earning Modi a reputation as a pro-business leader.

The “Gujarat model” of development, as promoted by Modi, became a central theme in his political narrative. Advocating for a blend of economic liberalization and good governance, he presented himself as a leader committed to transforming the fortunes of the state. This narrative would later become a key component of his national political campaign.

Modi’s ascent to the national stage gained momentum, and in 2014, he led the BJP to a historic victory in the general elections. The party secured a clear majority, and Modi was sworn in as the 14th Prime Minister of India on May 26, 2014. His electoral triumph marked a significant shift in Indian politics, with the BJP securing a decisive mandate.

As Prime Minister, Modi initiated a range of economic and social reforms. The Goods and Services Tax (GST), introduced in 2017, aimed at simplifying the taxation system and creating a unified market across India. The demonetization move in 2016, although controversial and criticized for its implementation, sought to combat corruption and black money by invalidating high-denomination currency notes.

The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Clean India Campaign) and the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana, focused on financial inclusion, were among the flagship initiatives launched during Modi’s tenure. His administration also introduced the Make in India campaign, emphasizing the promotion of domestic manufacturing and attracting foreign investment.

Foreign policy under Modi’s leadership saw a proactive approach, with a focus on strengthening diplomatic ties and expanding India’s global influence. The “Neighborhood First” policy sought to enhance relations with neighboring countries, and initiatives like the International Solar Alliance aimed at addressing global challenges such as climate change.

In 2019, Modi led the BJP to another resounding victory in the general elections, securing a renewed mandate. The electoral success reinforced his standing as a dominant political figure. However, his second term faced challenges, including economic slowdown, criticism for handling certain domestic issues, and concerns over freedom of expression.

The abrogation of Article 370 and the bifurcation of the state of Jammu and Kashmir into two union territories in 2019 marked a significant and controversial move. While supporters praised it as a step toward integrating the region with the rest of India, critics raised concerns about the unilateral decision and its potential impact on the region’s autonomy.

The Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) and the National Register of Citizens (NRC) also sparked widespread debates and protests. Critics argued that these initiatives could adversely affect marginalized communities, while the government maintained that they were aimed at addressing issues related to citizenship.

The handling of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 became a pivotal moment in Modi’s leadership. The nationwide lockdown imposed in response to the pandemic had far-reaching consequences, affecting millions of lives and economic activities. The crisis prompted both praise for early measures to contain the virus and criticism for the challenges faced by migrant workers and the healthcare system.

Narendra Modi continues to lead India as the Prime Minister, with his leadership style and policy decisions continuing to shape the political landscape of the country. The political trajectory and legacy of Narendra Modi remain subjects of ongoing discussion and analysis, reflecting the complex and dynamic nature of Indian politics.

Narendra Modi: A political Biography

Andy marino.

332 pages, Kindle Edition

First published April 8, 2014

About the author

Ratings & Reviews

What do you think? Rate this book Write a Review

Friends & Following

Community reviews.

Andy quoted well about Modi on been blamed for allegedly rumored as the riots' mastermind with complete hearing proceeding of SIT and Courts approval on these findings and documented report of former agency to show-case the facts that he was fully clean in the whole matter. It was all people's doing as a revert to how they have been left with the loss of their family members who were treated unfairly with no cause to be punished for something they were not even related to, by any means.

Join the discussion

Can't find what you're looking for.

Narendra Modi Biography, Age, Education, Political Career

Know all about Prime Minister Narendra Modi Biography, Age, Full Name, Education, Family, Political Career and Achievements in this article.

Table of Contents

Narendra Modi Biography

Prime Minister Narendra Modi: Narendra Modi, born on September 17, 1950, in Vadnagar, Gujarat, India, is an Indian politician who has served as the Prime Minister of India since May 2014. He belongs to the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), a right-wing political party in India. Modi’s rise to political prominence is marked by his journey from a humble background to becoming one of the most influential leaders in Indian politics.

Narendra Modi Age, Date of Birth, and Full Name

Narendra modi’s early life.

Narendra Modi, the current prime minister, was raised in a small village in northern Gujarat. Gujarat University in Ahmedabad is where Modi earned his M.A. in political science. He organised a local chapter of the Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad, the RSS’s student wing, shortly after joining the pro-Hindu Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) at the start of the 1970s. As he rapidly moved up the RSS hierarchy, Narendra Modi’s connection to the organisation immensely benefitted his eventual political career.

When Modi joined the BJP in 1987, the Gujarat branch of the party appointed him general secretary. Over the subsequent years, Narendra Modi had a crucial role in the party’s influence in the state expanding dramatically. For the BJP to construct India’s first-ever BJP-controlled government in March, Narendra Modi contributed to the party’s victory in the 1995 state legislative assembly elections. In 1990, a coalition administration was formed in the state, and Narendra Modi was one of the BJP members who participated. However, the BJP only had control over the state government until September 1996.

Narendra Modi Education

Narendra Modi, the Prime Minister of India has a relatively humble educational background. Here is a summary of Narendra Modi Education:

• Primary Education : Narendra Modi was born on September 17, 1950, in Vadnagar, a small town in Gujarat, India. He completed his primary education in Vadnagar.
• Higher Secondary Education : He completed his higher secondary education at a school in Vadnagar.
• Bachelor’s Degree : Narendra Modi earned a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree from the University of Delhi, where he studied political science and received his degree in 1978.
• Postgraduate Degree : After completing his Bachelor’s degree, Modi pursued a Master’s degree in political science from the University of Gujarat in Ahmedabad. He completed his Master’s in 1983.

After his education, Narendra Modi worked in various capacities, including as a pracharak (campaigner) for the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), a right-wing Hindu nationalist organization, and later in the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), where he rose through the ranks to become the Chief Minister of Gujarat in 2001.

In a lower-middle-class family of grocery store entrepreneurs, Narendra Modi was raised. He has shown that success is irrespective of one’s caste, religion, or place of residence. He was the first prime minister of India whose mother was still around when he took office.

Since that year, Indian politician Narendra Damodardas Modi has served as the country’s 14th and current prime minister. Formerly, from 2001 to 2014, he served as Gujarat State’s chief minister. He represents the Uttar Pradesh district of Varanasi in the legislature. He is a member of both the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), a right-wing paramilitary organisation of Hindu nationalists, and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). Of all the parties save the Indian National Congress, he has held the position of prime minister the longest.

Narendra Modi Political Career

Narendra Modi always displayed the utmost zeal and enthusiasm when it came to helping and supporting those who were in need. Narendra Modi offered his services to the soldiers at the train stations in 1965, during the Indo-Pak conflict. He also assisted those in need in Gujarat in 1967 during the floods. Modi started working for the Gujarat State Road Transport Corporation at the staff canteen. He later left there and started working full-time as an activist and advocate for the RSS, also known as a “pracharak.” Modi later attended the RSS camp in Nagpur for training.

To occupy any official position in the Sangh Parivar, any RSS member must enrol in the training programme. Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad (ABVP), the student wing’s more popular name, was presented to Narendra Modi. Senior political figures were impressed by his anti-emergency movement involvement. As a result, he was eventually chosen to serve as the regional organiser of Gujarat’s newly established Bharatiya Janata Party.

From an early age, Narendra Modi shown excellent organisational skills. He coordinated protests against the Emergency’s control as well as the covert distribution of RSS booklets during that time. During his time in the RSS, he interacted with Vasant Gajendragadkar and Nathalal Jaghda, two Jan Sangh stalwarts who went on to create the Gujarat state chapter of the BJP. Narendra Modi was introduced to politics in 1987 by the RSS, which suggested that he run for the BJP. Modi gained notoriety after overseeing the Ekta Yatra for Murli Manohar Joshi, which led to recognition of his effectiveness.

Political Timeline of Narendra Modi From 1975 to 2024

Narendra modi’s tenure as chief minister of gujarat.

As Gujarat’s chief minister, Modi marketed the state as “Vibrant Gujarat,” asserting that it had experienced significant economic growth and infrastructural development. However, some critics also draw attention to the state’s poverty, malnutrition, and lack of adequate education. According to statistics, the state was placed 18th in terms of literacy rate in 2014 and 14th in terms of poverty as of September 2013. On the other side, according to state officials, the state excels in terms of women’s education compared to other states. Additionally, the rates of maternal death and school dropout decreased. Gujarat is another state where the issue of land mafia is nonexistent.

The progress in the state, in contrast to what the state officials claimed, only affected the urban middle class, according to political scientist Christophe Jaffrelot. Government negligence extended to those living in rural areas and those who belonged to lower castes. Jaffrelot claimed that the number of people living in poverty had increased during Modi’s administration. The Dalit and tribal communities were viewed as inferiors at the same time. Other critics share the same opinion, including renowned economist Amartya Sen.

First Term (2001 to 2002)

• Narendra Modi was selected as Gujarat’s chief minister on October 7, 2001.
• He was charged with organising the party in anticipation of the elections in December 2002.
• Modi prioritised the privatisation of small government institutions while serving as chief minister.
• Violence in Gujarat in 2002: On February 27, a train carrying a large number of passengers—mostly Hindu pilgrims—near Godhra were set ablaze, resulting in the deaths of 58 persons. This incident led to anti-Muslim riots, which quickly spread throughout practically all of Gujarat.
• The number of fatalities was estimated to be between 900 and 2,000. Curfews were implemented by the Narendra Modi-led administration in Gujarat in order to stop the violence from getting worse. The Modi administration was criticised by human rights groups, the media, and the opposition for taking ineffective and unsuitable measures to stop the violence.
• In April 2009, the Supreme Court formed a Special Investigation Team (SIT) to look into Modi’s and the government’s involvement. The SIT informed the court in a report it submitted in December 2010 that it had not discovered any evidence against Modi. But in July 2013, the SIT was accused of hiding evidence.
• As a result, pressure on the BJP increased as many opposition parties and allies called on Modi to resign from his role as chief executive. However, the BJP won a complete majority in the ensuing elections by gaining 127 of the 182 seats.

Second Term (2002 to 2007)

• Modi placed a strong emphasis on Gujarat’s economic development, which led to the state becoming a popular place for investments.
• He established financial and technological parks in the region.
• Gujarat inked real estate investment agreements of Rs. 6,600 billion at the Vibrant Gujarat Summit in 2007.
• In July 2007, Gujarat Chief Minister Narendra Modi served for 2,063 straight days, setting a record for the longest period of time in that position.

Third Term (2007 to 2012)

Later on, the state’s agricultural output significantly increased, largely as a result of initiatives to increase groundwater supplies in locations like Kachchh, Saurashtra, and other northern regions of the state. Additionally, initiatives were made to expand the usage of micro-irrigation and supply farms with an effective power source.

5,00,000 structures were built as part of infrastructure development projects in 2008, 1,13,738 of which were check dams. Out of the 112 tehsils, 60 had their groundwater levels return to normal in 2010. The production of Bt cotton that has been genetically engineered rose as a result. Gujarat’s agriculture growth rate grew to 9.6% between 2001 and 2007, and the state’s compound annual growth rate over the ten years from 2001 to 2010 was 10.97%, the highest of all Indian states.

Agriculture flourished thanks to a fundamental change in the way power is delivered to rural areas. In order to connect with the state’s Muslim population, Modi organised the Sadbhavana Mission, or Goodwill Mission, in late 2011 and early 2012. Modi believed that by doing so, he would “further strengthen Gujarat’s environment of peace, unity, and harmony.”

Fourth Term (2012 to 2014)

Modi got elected from the constituency of Maninagar after winning by a huge margin.

Narendra Modi: Major Achievements and Decisions

Demonetisation.

• Eliminating high-value banknotes, in the opinion of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, will boost the economy even more and have long-term benefits, including exposing the huge shadow economy of the nation.
• Per the policy, the legal tender status of the 500 and 1,000 rupee notes was terminated on December 31, 2016.
• The goods and services tax (GST), which the Modi administration adopted, has replaced more than a dozen federal and state levies in the 70 years since India’s independence.
• Officials claim that by bringing millions of businesses into the tax system, it enhanced government revenue.
• Businesses must upload their invoices to a website that will compare them to those of their suppliers or vendors in order to comply with the tax.
• Businesses that fail to apply for tax identification numbers risk losing customers.

Abolition of Article 370

The Modi administration repealed Article 370, which gave Jammu and Kashmir special status, and proposed splitting the state into two union territories, Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh. As a result, foreigners were no longer prohibited from purchasing real estate in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir, and state government positions as well as some college admissions were no longer restricted to residents of the state.

Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA)

The Modi administration’s passage of the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) is yet another genius move. However, the controversial CAA, which facilitates the acquisition of Indian citizenship for the persecuted non-Muslim minorities in Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Afghanistan, was adopted by Parliament roughly eight months ago and has since prompted protests across the country.

Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Marriage) Act

• The triple talaq bill, which was adopted by Parliament, was signed into law by President Ram Nath Kovind, making it illegal for Muslims to use quick divorce as a legal strategy.
• The Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Marriage) Act of 2019 ruled that talaq-e-biddat and any other kind of talaq that has the same effect as an immediate and irrevocable divorce determined by a Muslim spouse are invalid and illegal.
• It made it illegal to use the term “talaq” three times in a succession when speaking, writing, sending an SMS, using WhatsApp, or using any other type of electronic chat programme.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Major Decisions and Schemes

Following are the areas in which Narendra Modi has done some or other types of Major work:

Books written by Narendra Modi

Narendra Modi describes all the persons who, in his opinion, inspired him and had a significant impact on his work in “Jyotipunj.” Initially as a labourer and later as a “pracharak,” Modi was connected to the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS). He provides a thorough look at the lives of those who influenced him. The book also includes these people’s reflections on their own thoughts.

Abode of Love

A collection of eight short stories by Narendra Modi is called “Abode of Love.” Modi wrote it while he was a very young man. These tales highlight the kind and tender side of his personality. According to Modi, motherly love is the greatest form of love and the root of all other forms. All forms of love, even those between lovers and friends, are reflections of a mother’s love. The book beautifully reveals the complexities of interpersonal interactions.

Narendrabhai Modi’s collection of short stories, “Premtirth,” contains these tales. He paints a heartfelt portrait of maternal feelings in this book using a style that is both simple and impressive.

Kelve Te Kelavani

“Education is that which nurtures,” is what the phrase “Kelave te Kelavani” implies. The book is a collection of the prime minister of India, Narendra Modi,’s wisecracks. His ideas and his plan to enact a Gujarati knowledge revolution are presented in the book. It displays his devotion to learning.

The letters in “Sakshibhav” are addressed to Jagat Janani Maa. Narendra Modi’s emotional journey and inner self are described. The book presents Modi’s personal reflections on his battle while he was an RSS employee.

Samajik Samarasata

The collection of papers and talks by Narendra Modi is called “Samajik Samarasata.” The maxim “Express your views not just through words but through actions too” is a fitting one for this book. The book details numerous instances of Modi’s encounters with dalits and represents his beliefs on social peace without caste-based prejudice. There are also stories about the events in many social reformers’ lives.

Sharing is caring!

Narendra Modi Biography FAQs

Who was the longest serving prime minister of india.

The longest-serving prime minister was Jawaharlal Nehru, also the first prime minister, whose tenure lasted 16 years and 286 days.

Who is our present PM?

Shri Narendra Modi was sworn-in as India's Prime Minister on 30th May 2019, marking the start of his second term in office

Who is the wife of Narendra Damodardas Modi?

Jashodaben Narendra Modi is a retired Indian school teacher. She is the estranged wife of Narendra Modi, the Prime Minister of India.

Who is higher than Prime Minister in India?

The president has all constitutional powers and exercises them directly or through subordinate officers as per the aforesaid Article 53(1). The president is to act following aid and advice tendered by the Prime Minister, who leads the Council of Ministers as described in Article 74 of the Constitution.

In which year Modi ji was born?

Narendra Modi was born on 17th September 1950 in Vadnagar, Gujarat.

What is PM Narendra Modi's age in 2023?

PM Narendra Modi's age in 2023 is 73 years old as of September 2023.

How can I contact Prime Minister of India?

Place a call to the Prime Minister's office at 011-230114547. You can also send a fax at 011-23019545 or 011-23016857. The “011” in the phone numbers listed is the area code for New Delhi; the remaining 9-digits are the local phone number.

Can we write a letter to prime minister?

Any grievances can be sent to Hon'ble Prime Minister / PMO using the interactive page link “Write to the Prime Minister” available on the PMO's website : https://www.pmindia.gov.in/

Leave a comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

• UPSC Online Coaching
• UPSC Exam 2024
• UPSC Syllabus 2024
• UPSC Prelims Syllabus 2024
• UPSC Mains Syllabus 2024
• UPSC Exam Pattern 2024
• UPSC Age Limit 2024
• UPSC Calendar 2024
• UPSC Syllabus in Hindi
• UPSC Full Form

Recent Posts

• UPPSC Exam 2024
• UPPSC Calendar
• UPPSC Syllabus 2024
• UPPSC Exam Pattern 2024
• UPPSC Application Form 2024
• UPPSC Eligibility Criteria 2024
• UPPSC Admit card 2024
• UPPSC Salary And Posts
• UPPSC Cut Off
• UPPSC Previous Year Paper

BPSC Exam 2024

• BPSC 70th Notification
• BPSC 69th Exam Analysis
• BPSC Admit Card
• BPSC Syllabus
• BPSC Exam Pattern
• BPSC Cut Off
• BPSC Question Papers

IB ACIO Exam

• IB ACIO Salary
• IB ACIO Syllabus

CSIR SO ASO Exam

• CSIR SO ASO Exam 2024
• CSIR SO ASO Result 2024
• CSIR SO ASO Exam Date
• CSIR SO ASO Question Paper
• CSIR SO ASO Answer key 2024
• CSIR SO ASO Exam Date 2024
• CSIR SO ASO Syllabus 2024

Study Material Categories

• Daily The Hindu Analysis
• Daily Practice Quiz for Prelims
• Daily Answer Writing
• Daily Current Affairs
• Indian Polity
• Environment and Ecology
• Art and Culture
• General Knowledge
• Biographies

IMPORTANT EXAMS

• Terms & Conditions
• Return & Refund Policy
• Privacy Policy

• Most Searched Products

Narendra Modi books: Most searched books by and on our Prime Minister

Exam Warriors by Narendra Modi

A journey: poems by narendra modi translated by ravi mantha, mann ki baat – 50 episodes special edition: a social revolution on radio by bluekraft digital foundation, narendra modi: a political biography by andy marino, securing india the modi way: pathankot, surgical strikes and more by nitin a gokhale, war room: the people, tactics and technology behind narendra modi's 2014 win by ullekh np.

Some Lesser Known Facts About Narendra Modi

• Does Narendra Modi Smoke?: No
• Does Narendra Modi Drink Alcohol?: No
• He was born into a family of an oil-pressing community , which is considered as the Other Backward Class (OBC) in India.
• In his childhood, Modi wanted to join the Indian Army and tried to get himself enrolled in a Sainik School , but due to financial constraints, he couldn’t get admission in the Sainik School.

Narendra Modi: A Wanderer

The Tea Stall At Vadnagar Railway Station Where Modi Used To Sell Tea

Narendra Modi On A Pilgrimage

Narendra Modi At An RSS Camp

Narendra Modi In His Youth

An Old Photo Of Narendra Modi

Narendra Modi Outside the White House

Narendra Modi Bowing in Respect in Front of A Statue of Vivekananda

Narendra Modi’s Twitter Account

Narendra Modi’s Attires

• He never took even a single day holiday during his 13-year tenure as the Chief Minister of Gujarat.

Narendra Modi’s Followers On Various Social Media Platforms

Narendra Modi with Barack Obama and Michelle Obama

Qamar Mohsin Sheikh with her husband visiting Narendra Modi on the occasion of Raksha Bandhan

• On 26 May 2014, he became the first ever Prime Minister of India to be born in independent India.

Narendra Modi’s Signature

Narendra Modi Having His Meal

• On 28 September 2014, he received a full-house reception at the Madison Square Garden in New York.

Have seen the news about a temple being built in my name. I was appalled. This is shocking & against India’s great traditions. Building such temples is not what our culture teaches us. Personally, it made me very sad. Would urge those doing it not to do it.” [11] Live Mint jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1068_1_11').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1068_1_11', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], }); The temple built in Narendra Modi’s honour in Kotharia village in Rajkot

• Narendra Modi is considered as one of the most popular leaders in India who has strong connections with the general public. He is often seen breaking the protocol to meet & greet the public.

• In 2016, London’s Madame Tussaud Wax Museum unveiled a wax statue of Modi.

• On 8 November 2016, in the most surprising move in the administrative history of India, he announced to demonetize the Rs. 500 & 1000 currency notes (the two biggest currencies in India at that time).

Sangharshma Gujarat (1978) by Narendra Modi

• On 23 May 2019, after the results of the 2019 Lok Sabha Elections, he became the only leader of BJP to lead the party register more than 300 seats in the history of Lok Sabha Elections.

• On 30 May 2019, Narendra Modi took the oath as the Prime Minister of India for the second time.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressing the joint session of the US Congress in June 2023

25 August 2023 Narendra Modi being received by Greece’s Minister of Foreign Affairs George Gerapetritis upon his arrival at Athens International Airport, Greece

• In January 2024, Modi visited Lakshadweep to advocate for its beaches as tourist destinations. In February of the same year, he did scuba diving to offer prayers at Panch Kui in Dwarka, Gujarat.

Recently, I had the opportunity to be among the people of Lakshadweep. I am still in awe of the stunning beauty of its islands and the incredible warmth of its people. I had the opportunity to interact with people in Agatti, Bangaram and Kavaratti. I thank the people of the… pic.twitter.com/tYW5Cvgi8N — Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) January 4, 2024

Dwarka Darshan under the waters…where the spiritual and the historical converge, where every moment was a divine melody echoing Bhagwan Shri Krishna's eternal presence. pic.twitter.com/2HPGgsWYsS — Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) February 25, 2024

• Here’s an interesting video about Narendra Modi’s biography:

References/Sources: [ + ]

Essay: The New Idea of India

Create an FP account to save articles to read later and in the FP mobile app.

ALREADY AN FP SUBSCRIBER? LOGIN

• World Brief
• Editors’ Picks
• Africa Brief
• China Brief
• Latin America Brief
• South Asia Brief
• Situation Report
• Flash Points
• War in Ukraine
• Israel and Hamas
• U.S.-China competition
• Biden's foreign policy
• Trade and economics
• Artificial intelligence
• Asia & the Pacific
• Middle East & Africa

The Crisis in Haiti

The new idea of india, ones and tooze, foreign policy live.

Spring 2024 Issue

Print Archive

FP Analytics

• In-depth Special Reports
• Issue Briefs
• Power Maps and Interactive Microsites
• FP Simulations & PeaceGames
• Graphics Database

Her Power 2024

The atlantic & pacific forum, principles of humanity under pressure, fp global health forum 2024, fp @ unga79.

By submitting your email, you agree to the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use and to receive email correspondence from us. You may opt out at any time.

Your guide to the most important world stories of the day

Essential analysis of the stories shaping geopolitics on the continent

The latest news, analysis, and data from the country each week

Weekly update on what’s driving U.S. national security policy

Evening roundup with our editors’ favorite stories of the day

One-stop digest of politics, economics, and culture

Weekly update on developments in India and its neighbors

A curated selection of our very best long reads

Narendra Modi’s reign is producing a less liberal but more assured nation.

• Foreign & Public Diplomacy
• Geopolitics
• Ravi Agrawal

This article appears in the Spring 2024 print issue of FP. Read more from the issue.

This article appears in the Spring 2024 issue of Foreign Policy. Subscribe now to read every story from the issue.

From the middle of April until early June, staggered over the course of several weeks, the world’s biggest election will take place. More than 960 million Indians—out of a population of 1.4 billion—are eligible to vote in parliamentary elections that polls strongly suggest will return Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) to power for a third consecutive term.

Modi is probably the world’s most popular leader. According to a recent Morning Consult poll , 78 percent of Indians approve of his leadership. (The next three highest-ranked leaders, from Mexico, Argentina, and Switzerland, generate approval ratings of 63, 62, and 56 percent, respectively.) It is not hard to see why Modi is admired. He is a charismatic leader, a masterful orator in Hindi, and widely perceived as hard-working and committed to the country’s success. He is regarded as unlikely to turn to nepotism or corruption, often attributed to the fact that he is a 73-year-old man without a partner or children. Modi has few genuine competitors. His power within his party is absolute, and his opponents are fractured, weak, and dynastic—a quality usually equated with graft. Whether it is through maximizing his opportunity to host the G-20 or through his high-profile visits abroad, Modi has expanded India’s presence on the world stage and, with it, his own popularity. New Delhi is also becoming more assertive in its foreign policy, prioritizing self-interest over ideology and morality—another choice that is not without considerable domestic appeal.

Modi’s success can confuse his detractors. After all, he has increasingly authoritarian tendencies: Modi only rarely attends press conferences, has stopped sitting down for interviews with the few remaining journalists who would ask him difficult questions, and has largely sidestepped parliamentary debate. He has centralized power and built a cult of personality while weakening India’s system of federalism. Under his leadership, the country’s Hindu majority has become dominant. This salience of one religion can have ugly impacts, harming minority groups and calling into question the country’s commitment to secularism. Key pillars of democracy, such as a free press and an independent judiciary, have been eroded.

Yet Modi wins—democratically. The political scientist Sunil Khilnani argued in his 1997 book, The Idea of India , that it was democracy, rather than culture or religion, that shaped what was then a 50-year-old country. The primary embodiment of this idea, according to Khilnani, was India’s first prime minister, the anglicized, University of Cambridge-educated Jawaharlal Nehru, who went by the nickname “Joe” into his 20s. Nehru believed in a vision of a liberal, secular country that would serve as a contrast to Pakistan, which was formed explicitly as a Muslim homeland. Modi is, in many ways, Nehru’s opposite. Born into a lower-caste, lower-middle-class family, the current prime minister’s formative education came from years of traveling around the country as a Hindu community organizer, sleeping in ordinary people’s homes and building an understanding of their collective frustrations and aspirations. Modi’s idea of India, while premised on electoral democracy and welfarism, is substantially different from Nehru’s. It centers culture and religion in the state’s affairs; it defines nationhood through Hinduism; and it believes a powerful chief executive is preferable to a liberal one, even if that means the curtailment of individual rights and civil liberties. This alternative vision—a form of illiberal democracy—is an increasingly winning proposition for Modi and his BJP.

Hindus represent 80 percent of India’s population. The BJP courts this mega-majority by making them feel proud of their religion and culture. Sometimes, it aids this project by stirring up resentment of the country’s 200 million Muslims, who form 14 percent of the population. The BJP also attempts to further a version of history that interprets Hindus as victimized by successive hordes of invaders. Hindus hardly comprise a monolith, divided as they are by caste and language, but the BJP requires only half their support to win national elections. In 2014, it secured 31 percent of the national vote to gain a majority of seats in Parliament—the first time in three decades a single party had done so. It did even better in 2019, with 37 percent of the vote.

An illiberal, Hindi-dominated, and Hindu-first nation is emerging, and it is challenging—even eclipsing—other ideas of India, including Jawaharlal Nehru’s.

At least some part of the BJP’s success can be attributed to Modi’s name recognition and tireless performances on the campaign trail. But focusing too much on one man can be a distraction from understanding India’s trajectory. Even though Modi has acquired a greater concentration of power than any Indian leader in a generation, his core religious agenda has long been telegraphed by his party, as well as by its ideological parent, the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), a Hindu social society and paramilitary group that counts more than 5 million members. While Modi has been the primary face of the BJP since 2014, the party itself has existed in its current form since 1980. (The RSS, to which Modi traces his true ideological roots, is even older. It will mark its 100th anniversary next year.) The BJP’s vision—its idea of India—is hardly new or hidden. It is clearly described in its election manifestos and, combined with Modi’s salesmanship, is increasingly successful at the ballot box.

Put another way, while India’s current political moment has much to do with supply—in the form of a once-in-a-generation leader and few convincing alternatives—it may also have something to do with shifting demand. The success of the BJP’s political project reveals a clearer picture of what India is becoming. Nearly half the country’s population is under the age of 25. Many of these young Indians are looking to assert a new cultural and social vision of nationhood. An illiberal, Hindi-dominated, and Hindu-first nation is emerging, and it is challenging—even eclipsing—other ideas of India, including Nehru’s. This has profound impacts for both domestic and foreign policy. The sooner India’s would-be partners and rivals realize this, the better they will be able to manage New Delhi’s growing global clout. “The Nehruvian idea of India is dead,” said Vinay Sitapati, the author of India Before Modi . “Something is definitely lost. But the question is whether that idea was alien to India in the first place.”

Join FP Live for a discussion about the magazine’s India issue on Tuesday, April 16, at 11 a.m. EDT. Subscriber questions are encouraged. Register here .

Indians bristle at reports of how their country has fallen in recent years on key markers of the health of its civil society. It is nonetheless worth contending with those assessments. According to Reporters Without Borders, India ranked 161st out of 180 countries for press freedom in 2023, down from 80th out of 139 countries in 2002. Freedom House, which measures democracy around the world, marked India as only “partly free” in its 2024 report, with Indian-administered Kashmir receiving a “not free” designation. Only a handful of countries and territories, such as Russia and Hong Kong, experienced a greater decline in freedom over the last decade than India. The World Economic Forum’s 2023 Global Gender Gap Index ranks India 127th out of 146 countries. The World Justice Project ranks India 79th out of 142 countries for adherence to the rule of law, down from 59th in 2015. As one legal scholar wrote in Scroll.in , the judiciary has “placed its enormous arsenal at the government’s disposal in pursuit of its radical majoritarian agenda.” Consider, as well, access to the web: India has administered more internet shutdowns than any country in the last decade, even more than Iran and Myanmar.

The social indicator that worries observers of India the most is religious freedom. Troubles between Hindus and Muslims are not new. But in its decade in power, Modi’s BJP has been remarkably successful in furthering its Hindu-first agenda through legislation. It has done so by revoking the semi-autonomous status of majority-Muslim Kashmir in 2019 and later that year—an election year—passing an immigration law that fast-tracked citizenship for non-Muslims from three neighboring countries, each of which has a large Muslim majority. (The law, which makes it more difficult for Indian Muslims to prove their citizenship, was implemented in March. The timing of this announcement seemed to highlight its electoral benefits.)

Perhaps more damaging than these legislative maneuvers has been the Modi administration’s silence, and often its dog whistles of encouragement, amid an increasingly menacing climate for Indian Muslims. While Nehru’s emphasis on secularism once imposed implicit rules in the public sphere, Hindus can now question Muslims’ loyalty to India with relative impunity. Hindu supremacy has become the norm; critics are branded “anti-national.” This dominance culminated on Jan. 22, when Modi consecrated a giant temple to the Hindu god Ram in the northern Indian city of Ayodhya. The temple, which cost $250 million to build, was constructed on the site of a mosque that was demolished by a Hindu mob in 1992. When that happened three decades ago, top BJP leaders recoiled from the violence they had unleashed. Today, that embarrassment has morphed into an expression of national pride. “It is the beginning of a new era,” said Modi, adorned in a Hindu priest’s garb at the temple’s opening, in front of an audience of top Bollywood stars and the country’s business elite.

“The BJP’s dominance is primarily demand-driven,” Sitapati said. “Progressives are in denial about this.”

Modi’s vision of what it means to be Indian is at least partly borne out in public opinion. When the Pew Research Center conducted a major survey of religion in India between late 2019 and early 2020, it found that 64 percent of Hindus believed being Hindu was very important to being “truly Indian,” while 59 percent said speaking Hindi was similarly foundational in defining Indianness; 84 percent considered religion to be “very important” in their lives; and 59 percent prayed daily. “The BJP’s dominance is primarily demand-driven,” said Sitapati, who also teaches law and politics at Shiv Nadar University Chennai. “Progressives are in denial about this.”

Sitapati has critics on the left who claim his scholarship underplays the militant roots of the BJP and RSS, helping to rehabilitate their image. But on the question of demand and supply: The BJP’s dominance is limited to the country’s north, where most people speak Hindi. In the wealthier south, where tech firms are flourishing, literacy rates are higher, and most people speak languages such as Tamil, Telugu, and Malayalam, the BJP is decidedly less popular. Southern leaders harbor a growing resentment that their taxes are subsidizing the Hindi Belt in the north. This geographic cleavage could come to a head in 2026, when a national process of redistricting is expected to take place. Opposition leaders fear the BJP could redraw parliamentary constituencies to its advantage. If the BJP succeeds, it could continue winning at the polls long beyond Modi’s time.

Despite all this, Sitapati contends that the country remains democratic: “Political participation is higher than ever. Elections are free and fair. The BJP regularly loses state elections. If your definition of democracy is focused on the sanctity of elections and the substance of policies, then democracy is thriving.” In Indian society, he said, culture is not centered on liberalism and individual rights; Modi’s rise must be viewed within that context.

Liberal Indians who might disagree are vanishing from the public eye. One clear exception is the Booker Prize-winning novelist Arundhati Roy. Speaking in Lausanne, Switzerland, last September, she described an India descending into fascism . The ruling BJP’s “message of Hindu supremacism has relentlessly been disseminated to a population of 1.4 billion people,” Roy said. “Consequently, elections are a season of murder, lynching, and dog-whistling. … It is no longer just our leaders we must fear but a whole section of the population.”

Is the mobilization of more than a billion Hindus a form of tyranny of the majority? Not quite, says Pratap Bhanu Mehta, an Indian political scientist who teaches at Princeton University. “Hindu nationalists will say that theirs is a classic nation-building project,” he said, underscoring how independent India is still a young country. Populism, too, is an unsatisfying term for describing Modi’s politics. Even though he plays up his modest background, he is hardly anti-elitist and in fact frequently courts top Indian and global business leaders to invest in the country. Sometimes, they directly finance Modi’s success: A 2017 provision for electoral bonds brought in more than $600 million in anonymous donations to the BJP. The Supreme Court scrapped the scheme in March, calling it “unconstitutional,” but the ruling is likely too late to have prevented the influence of big donors in this year’s election.

Mukul Kesavan, a historian based in New Delhi, argues that it would be more accurate to describe the BJP’s agenda as majoritarianism. “Majoritarianism just needs a minority to mobilize against—a hatred of the internal other,” he said. “India is at the vanguard of this. There is no one else doing what we are doing. I am continually astonished that the West doesn’t see this.”

What the West also doesn’t always see is that Modi is substantially different from strongmen such as Donald Trump in the United States. While Trump propagated an ideology that eclipsed that of the Republican Party, Modi is fulfilling the RSS’s century-old movement to equate Indianness more closely with Hinduism. Surveys and elections both reveal this movement’s time has come.

“People aren’t blinkered. They’re willing to accept trade-offs,” said Mehta, explaining how growing numbers of Indians have accepted the BJP’s premise of a Hindu state, even if there are elements of that project that make them uncomfortable. “They don’t think the majoritarian agenda presents a deal-breaker.” For now, at least. A key question is what happens when majoritarianism provokes something that challenges public acceptance of this trade-off. The greatest risk here lies in a potential surge of communal violence, the likes of which have pockmarked Indian history. In 2002, for example, 58 Hindu pilgrims were killed in Godhra, in the western state of Gujarat, after a train that was returning from Ayodhya caught fire. Modi, then chief minister of Gujarat, declared the incident an act of terrorism. After rumors circulated that Muslims were responsible for the fire, a mob embarked on three days of violence in the state, killing more than a thousand people. An overwhelming majority of the dead were Muslim. Modi has never been convicted of any involvement, but the tragedy has followed him in ways both damaging and to his advantage. Liberal Indians were horrified that he didn’t do more to stop the violence, but the message for a substantial number of Hindus was that he would stop at nothing to protect them.

Twenty-two years later, Modi is a mainstream leader catering to a national constituency that is much more diverse than that of Gujarat. While the riots once loomed large in his biography, Indians now see them as just one part of a complicated career in the public eye. What is unknown is how they might react to another mass outbreak of communal violence and whether civil society retains the muscle to rein in the worst excesses of its people. Optimists will point out that India has been through tough moments and emerged stronger. When Prime Minister Indira Gandhi declared a state of emergency in 1975, giving her the license to rule by decree, voters kicked her out of power the first chance they got. Modi, however, has a stronger grip on the country—and he continues to expand his powers while winning at the ballot box.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi greets a crowd in Varanasi, India, on March 4, 2022. Ritesh Shukla/Getty Images

Just as citizens can’t subsist purely on the ideals of secularism and liberalism, it’s the same with nationalism and majoritarianism. In the end, the state must deliver. Here, Modi’s record is mixed. “Modi sees Japan as a model—modern in an industrial sense without being Western in a cultural sense,” Sitapati said. “He has delivered on an ideological project that is Hindu revivalism mixed with industrialization.”

India is undertaking a vast national project of state-building under Modi. Since 2014, spending on transport has more than tripled as a share of GDP. India is currently building more than 6,000 miles of highways a year and has doubled the length of its rural road network since 2014. In 2022, capitalizing on a red-hot aviation market, New Delhi privatized its creaky national carrier, Air India. India has twice as many airports today than it did a decade ago, with domestic passengers more than doubling in quantity to top 200 million. Its middle classes are spending more money: Average monthly per capita consumption expenditure in urban areas rose by 146 percent in the last decade. Meanwhile, India is whittling down its infamous bureaucratic hurdles to become an easier place for industry. According to the World Bank’s annual Doing Business report, India rose from a rank of 134th in 2014 to 63rd in 2020. Investors seem bullish. The country’s main stock index, the BSE Sensex, has increased in value by 250 percent in the last decade.

Strongmen are usually more popular among men than women. It is a strange paradox, then, that the BJP won a record number of votes by women in the 2019 national election and is projected to do so again in 2024, as voter participation , and voting by women, continues to climb. Modi has targeted female voters through the canny deployment of services that make domestic life easier. Rural access to piped water, for example, has climbed to more than 75 percent from just 16.8 percent in 2019. Modi declared India free of open defecation in 2019 after a campaign to build more than 110 million toilets. And according to the International Energy Agency, 45 percent of India’s electricity transmission lines have been installed in the last decade.

The most transformative force in the country is the ongoing proliferation of the internet, as I wrote in my 2018 book, India Connected . Just as the invention of the car more than a century ago shaped modern America, with the corresponding building out of the interstate system and suburbia, cheap smartphones have enabled Indians to partake in a burgeoning digital ecosystem. Though it didn’t have much to do with the smartphone and internet boom, the government has capitalized on it. India’s Unified Payments Interface, a government-run instant payment system, now accounts for three-fourths of all non-cash retail transactions in the country. With the help of digital banking and a new national biometric identification system, New Delhi has been able to sidestep corruption by directly transferring subsidies to citizens, saving billions of dollars in wastage.

Modi is projecting an image of a more powerful, muscular, prideful nation—and Indians are in thrall to the self-portrait.

The private sector has been a willing participant in India’s new digital and physical economy. But it has also been strangely leery of investing more, as two leading economists describe in this issue (Page 42). Businesses remain concerned that Modi has a cabal of preferred partners in his plans for industrialization—for example, he is seen as too cozy with the country’s two richest men, Mukesh Ambani and Gautam Adani, both of whom hail from his native state of Gujarat. Fears abound that New Delhi’s history of retroactive taxation and protectionism could blow up the best laid corporate plans.

Because he has corralled great power, when Modi missteps, the consequences tend to be enormous. In 2016, he suddenly announced a process of demonetization, recalling high-value notes of currency as legal tender. While the move attempted to reduce corruption by outing people with large amounts of untaxed income, it was in fact a stunt that reduced India’s growth by nearly 2 percentage points. Similarly, panicked by the onset of COVID-19 in 2020, Modi announced a sudden national lockdown, leading to millions of migrant workers racing home—and likely spreading the virus. A year later, New Delhi largely stood by when the delta variant of COVID-19 surged through the country, killing untold thousands of Indians. No amount of nationalism or pride could cover up for the fact that, on that occasion, the state had let its people down.

Now, with a population hungry for good news, India is looking to take advantage of the best foreign-policy deals. There are plenty to be struck in a shifting global order. The United States’ power is in relative decline, China’s has risen, and a range of so-called middle powers are looking to benchmark their status. Modi is projecting an image of a more powerful, muscular, prideful nation—and Indians are in thrall to the self-portrait.

Modi is seen through a video camera as he speaks at the final session of the G-20 summit in New Delhi on Sept. 10, 2023. Dan Kitwood/Getty Images

One window into India’s newfound status on the world stage came last September, after Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau made the stunning announcement that Ottawa was investigating “credible allegations” that Indian government agents had orchestrated the murder of a Sikh community leader in British Columbia. New Delhi flatly denied his accusations, calling them “absurd.” The person who was killed, Hardeep Singh Nijjar, had sought to establish a nation called Khalistan, carved out of territory in his native Punjab, a state in northwestern India. In 2020, New Delhi declared Nijjar a terrorist.

A Canadian leader publicly accusing India of a murder on Canadian soil could have been a major embarrassment for Modi. Instead, the incident galvanized his supporters. The national mood seemed to agree with the government line that New Delhi didn’t do it but with an important subtext: If it did, it did the right thing.

“It’s this idea that ‘We have arrived. Now we can talk on equal terms to the white man,’” Sitapati said. It’s not just revisionism to examine how colonial powers masterminded the plunder of India’s land and resources; even the word “loot” is stolen from Hindi, as the writer and parliamentarian Shashi Tharoor has pointed out. The BJP’s project of nation-building attempts to reinstill a sense of self-pride, often by painting Hindus as the victims of centuries of wrongs but who have now awoken to claim their true status. This is why the Jan. 22 opening of the Ram temple took on epic significance, reviving among Hindus a sense that they were rightfully claiming the primacy they once enjoyed.

The flashier the stage, the better. For much of 2023, India flaunted its hosting of the G-20, a rotating presidency that most other countries see as perfunctory. For Modi, it became a marketing machine, with giant billboards advertising New Delhi’s pride in playing host (always alongside a portrait of the prime minister). When the summit began in September, TV channels dutifully carried key parts live, showing Modi welcoming a series of top world leaders.

Weeks earlier, Indians united around another celebratory moment. The country landed two robots on the moon, making it only the fourth country to do so and the first to reach the moon’s southern polar region. As TV channels ran a live broadcast of the landing, Modi beamed into mission control at the key moment of touchdown, his face on a split screen with the landing. The self-promotion can seem garish, but it feeds into a sense of collective accomplishment and national identity.

Also popular is New Delhi’s stance on Moscow, thumbing its nose at Western countries seeking to sanction Russia after its invasion of Ukraine. While Russia exported less than 1 percent of its crude to India before 2022, it now sends more than half of its supplies there. China and India are together purchasing 80 percent of Russia’s seaborne oil exports—and they do so at below-market rates because of a price cap imposed by the West. There is little consideration for morality, in part because Indians, like many in the global south, now widely perceive the West as applying double standards to world affairs. As a result, there’s no moral benchmark. For India, an advantageous oil deal is just that: good economics and smart politics. (India and Russia also share a historic friendship, which both sides are keen to continue.)

New Delhi’s growing foreign-policy assertiveness stems from a knowledge that it is increasingly needed by other countries. Allies seem aware of this new dynamic. For the United States, even if India doesn’t come to its aid in a potential tussle with China in the Taiwan Strait, merely preventing New Delhi from growing closer to Beijing represents a geopolitical win that papers over other disagreements. For other countries, access to India’s growing market is paramount. Despite the BJP’s hostility to Muslims, Modi receives a red-carpet welcome when he visits countries in the Persian Gulf.

India’s embrace of its strategic interests—and its confidence in articulating that choice—is of a piece with broader changes in how the country views itself. Modi and his BJP have succeeded in furthering an idea of India that makes a virtue of sacrificing Western liberalism for a homegrown sense of self-interest. By appealing to young people’s economic aspirations and their desire for identity in an increasingly interconnected world, the BJP has found room to advance a religious and cultural agenda that would have been unimaginable a generation ago. This vision cannot be purely top-down; the will of a nation evolves over time. In the future, there will likely be further contests among other ideas of India. But if Modi’s BJP continues to win at the ballot box, history may show that the country’s liberal experiment wasn’t just interrupted—it may have been an aberration.

Ravi Agrawal is the editor in chief of Foreign Policy . Twitter:  @RaviReports

Join the Conversation

Commenting on this and other recent articles is just one benefit of a Foreign Policy subscription.

Already a subscriber? Log In .

Subscribe Subscribe

View Comments

Join the conversation on this and other recent Foreign Policy articles when you subscribe now.

Not your account? Log out

Please follow our comment guidelines , stay on topic, and be civil, courteous, and respectful of others’ beliefs.

Change your username:

I agree to abide by FP’s comment guidelines . (Required)

Confirm your username to get started.

The default username below has been generated using the first name and last initial on your FP subscriber account. Usernames may be updated at any time and must not contain inappropriate or offensive language.

More from Foreign Policy

Is this a revolution or are people just very ticked off.

In a new book, Fareed Zakaria explores how much the times are a-changin’. At risk, he says, is the entire global system.

Egypt Is What Happens When the U.S. Gives Up on Democratization

Civil society loses—and China and Russia fill the vacuum.

Russia Is Back to the Stalinist Future

With a Soviet-style election, Vladimir Putin’s Russia has come full circle.

Why Biden Can’t Force a Truce on Israel—or Won’t

The United States has intervened in past Mideast wars, but this one is different.

Modi’s Messenger to the World

How aleksandr solzhenitsyn became putin’s spiritual guru, the problem isn’t just netanyahu. it’s israeli society., america’s next soldiers will be machines, nobody actually knows what russia does next, 4 books to understand modern india, 5 charts that explain india, becoming indian, meet india’s generation z, is india really the next china.

Sign up for World Brief

FP’s flagship evening newsletter guiding you through the most important world stories of the day, written by Alexandra Sharp . Delivered weekdays.

Narendra Modi Biography

Narendra Modi, the current Prime Minister of India, is a prominent Indian politician who has made a significant impact on the country’s political landscape. Leading the Bharatiya Janta Party (BJP) to a historic victory in the 2014 elections, he became the first Indian Prime Minister born after independence. From humble beginnings as a tea-selling boy, Modi’s journey to becoming a development-oriented leader is truly inspiring. Serving as the chief minister of Gujarat for an impressive 12 years, he gained both praise and controversy, particularly in relation to the 2002 Gujarat riots. Despite facing criticism for his handling of the riots, Modi is recognized for his incorruptible government and decisive decision-making abilities. While his economic policies have garnered acclaim, some argue that he has not brought about significant positive change in Gujarat’s overall human development. Since assuming office as Prime Minister, Modi has unveiled numerous programs and policies that his government aims to implement during its 5-year term.

Quick Facts

• Indian Celebrities Born In September
• Also Known As: Narendra Damodardas Modi
• Age: 73 Years, 73 Year Old Males
• Spouse/Ex-: Jashodaben Modi
• Father: Damodardas Mulchand Modi
• Mother: Heeraben Modi
• Siblings: Amrutbhai Modi (brother), Pankajbhai Modi (brother), Prahladbhai Modi (brother), Soma Modi (brother), Vasantiben Hasmukhlal Modi (Sister)
• Born Country: India
• Quotes By Narendra Modi
• Prime Ministers
• Height: 5’7″ (170 cm), 5’7″ Males
• Political ideology: Political party – Bharatiya Janata Party
• Notable Alumni: Gujarat University, University Of Delhi
• Education: University Of Delhi, Gujarat University
• Awards: CNN-IBN Indian of the Year

Childhood & Early Life

Narendra Damodardas Modi was born on September 17, 1950 in the small town of Vadnagar, Mehsana, Gujarat. His father’s name was Damodardas Mulchand Modi and his mother’s name is Heeraben Modi. Narendra Modi was the third of six children of his parents.

Belonging to the backward Ghanchi community, he started selling tea at Vadnagar railway station at a very young age, after which he set up a tea stall near a bus terminus with his brother.

After completing his schooling in Vadnagar in 1967, he left home and traveled across India exploring its expansive landscape and diverse culture, visiting Rishikesh, the Himalayas, Ramakrishna Mission and Northeast India.

He returned home after two years and went to Ahmedabad to join Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) as a fulltime pracharak (campaigner) in 1971.

He completed his graduation from Delhi University in political science through correspondence in 1978, and obtained a Masters degree in political science from Gujarat University in 1983.

Political Career

During the 1975-77 national emergency imposed by the then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, Modi remained underground and traveled in disguise. He made use of various tactics including printing and distribution of pamphlets to oppose the government. This brought his managerial, organizational and leadership skills to the fore.

He joined the BJP in 1985 and was made the organization secretary of its Gujarat Unit in 1987. He contested for Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation elections and won the same, giving BJP its first ever win.

His capabilities were recognized within the party after he helped in conducting L.K. Advani’s Ayodhya Rath Yatra in 1990, which became his first national-level political assignment, followed by Murli Manohar Joshi’s Ekta Yatra in 1991-92.

He played a major role in strengthening BJP’s presence in Gujarat after the 1990 Gujarat Assembly elections.

In the 1995 elections, the party won 121 seats, thereby forming the first-ever BJP government in Gujarat. The party remained in power for a short period, which ended in September 1996.

In 1995, he was appointed as BJP’s National Secretary and relocated to New Delhi, to handle activities in Haryana and Himachal Pradesh.

He became the General Secretary (Organization) in 1998, a position through which he resolved internal political disputes and helped BJP win the 1998 Lok Sabha elections.

He contested in the 2002 Gujarat assembly elections for the first time and won a seat from Rajkot-II, and became the chief Minister of Gujarat.

His government was accused of not doing enough to curb the Gujarat riots of 2002. The riots occurred in retaliation to burning of Hindu pilgrims in a train near Godhra.

He was forced to step down as the Chief Minister following opposition from both inside and outside Gujarat. However, he was re-elected as the Chief Minister in December 2002, after BJP won the assembly elections.

After several investigations carried out by a Special Investigation Team (SIT), Modi was given a clean chit by the Supreme Court due to lack of evidence of his involvement in the violence.

Even though he claimed to have taken measures to bring prosperity and development in Gujarat, many studies and statistics indicate that the state does not rank very high in human development, education, nutrition, and poverty alleviation.

He was selected as BJP’s prime ministerial candidate in the 2014 Lok Sabha elections, which was subtly opposed by some party veterans such as L.K. Advani. He, however, won both the seats (Varanasi and Vadodara) that he contested, but eventually retained the Varanasi seat.

The BJP won a historic 282 of 534 seats in the 2014 elections, trouncing the ruling UPA led by the Indian National Congress.

Major Works

Following the incumbent Gujarat Chief Minister Keshubhai Patel’s failing health, corruption allegations, and poor management of the Bhuj earthquake, he was chosen as a replacement and sworn in as the Chief Minister in 2001.

Upon assuming power for a second term in 2002, he emphasized on the state’s economic development and eventually turned it into an attractive investment destination for businessmen and industrialists.

He was elected the Chief Minister for a third term in 2007, wherein he improved agricultural growth rate, provided electricity to all villages, and ensured rapid development of the state.

During his reign as the Chief Minister of Gujarat, the government supported the creation of groundwater-conservation projects. This helped in the cultivation of Bt Cotton, which could be irrigated with the tube wells and Gujarat became the largest producer of Bt Cotton.

The Gujarat government under Modi brought electricity to every village in the state. He significantly changed the state’s system of power distribution by separating agricultural electricity from rural electricity.

Modi played a very important role in BJP’s election campaign of 2009 as well as 2014.

After assuming office as the 15th Prime Minister of India, he has initiated many ambitious projects and programs such as “Swachch Bharat”, “Make in India”, “Clean Ganga” etc.

He has shown great resolve to strengthen ties with the neighboring countries and also improve the bilateral relations with other countries of the world.

Awards & Achievements

In 2007, he was named the best Chief Minister in the country, in a survey conducted by India Today magazine.

FDi magazine honored him with the Asian Winner of the ‘FDi Personality of the Year’ award, in 2009.

He featured on the cover page of March 2012 issue of TIME’s Asian edition.

In 2014, he ranked at #15 on Forbes magazine’s list of the ‘World’s Most Powerful People’.

He was listed among ‘Time 100 most influential people in the world’ by Time magazine, in 2014.

He was named as the second most-followed politician on Twitter and Facebook on the ‘30 most influential people on the internet’ list released by Time magazine in 2015.

Family & Personal Life

Narendra Modi married Jashodaben Chimanlal, at the age of 18, according to the traditions followed by the Ghanchi community. As per reports, the marriage was never consummated and eventually resulted in separation. His wife worked as a school teacher in a government school in Gujarat. She is now retired.

Narendra Modi has five siblings: four brothers and a sister. He is the third of his parents’ six children. His eldest brother, Soma Modi, is a presently retired and is currently a social worker. His another elder brother, Amrutbhai Modi, worked as a fitter in a private company and is now retired.

His younger brother, Prahladbhai Modi, runs a fair price shop. His another younger brother, Pankajbhai Modi, works as a clerk in Information deptt of Gujarat Government. He also has a sister named Vasantiben Hasmukhlal Modi.

Top 10 Facts You Did Not Know About Narendra Modi

As a teenager, Narendra Modi ran away from home and went to the Himalayas where he lived for two years with sadhus.

Narendra Modi was denied a visa to the United States in 2005 when he was the chief minister of Gujarat. The U.S. government did so because it considered it to be a failure on Modi’s part to stop the deadly 2002 communal riots in Gujarat, which resulted in death of over 1000 people. Modi was the chief minister of the state at the time of the riots.

Modi is the first Prime Minister of India who was born in ‘Independent India’, that is, after August 15, 1947.

He is the first Indian Prime Minister whose mother was alive when he took office.

He is known to be a cleanliness maniac.

He is a strict vegetarian, a teetotaler, and doesn’t smoke.

He is a religious Hindu and fasts all nine days during Navratra every year even while he is travelling.

He has literary interests and writes poetry in Gujarati.

Modi is known for being very stylish in his dressing and has a preference for traditional Indian attire.

He sleeps for only five hours a day or less.

Leave a Comment Cancel reply

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Advertisement

Supported by

What 10 Years of Modi Rule Has Meant for India’s Economy

Narendra Modi has kept India on its swift upward path among the world’s largest economies. Many Indians are better off, though wealth gaps have widened.

• Share full article

By Alex Travelli

Alex Travelli, the South Asia business correspondent, has reported from New Delhi since 2013.

As Narendra Modi was storming to victory in the election of 2014, he said that “ acchhe din aane waale hain” — good times are coming.

Listen to this article with reporter commentary

Open this article in the New York Times Audio app on iOS.

Now as Mr. Modi stands set to secure another term as prime minister in elections starting on April 19 , the value of India’s stock market has grown threefold since he first took office. India’s economy is almost twice as big as it was.

Stocks have risen so much because the number of Indians with enough wealth and appetite for investment risk has jumped — to nearly 5 percent of the population from barely 2 percent.

But the economic gains have been widely unequal. The bulk of India’s growth depends on those at the top of the income ladder, including a coterie of huge and tightly controlled businesses.

Ninety percent of India’s population of 1.4 billion is estimated to subsist on less than $3,500 a year . Yet in the poorest rural districts, life has been made more bearable by welfare programs that have expanded under Mr. Modi. Many of the benefits are solid and visible: sacks of free grain, toilets, gas cylinders and housing materials. Purely commercial developments have transformed village life: LED lights, cheap smartphones and nearly free mobile data have changed the nature of idle time.

While America was experiencing a “ vibecession ,” feeling glum despite upbeat economic news, India has been doing the opposite. Here many of the signals are mixed — but the vibes are fantastic. International surveys show India’s consumers have become the most upbeat anywhere.

Foreigners are also feeling good about the Modi economy. Banks like Morgan Stanley and JPMorgan Chase are rushing to upgrade India’s weighting in their global stock and bond indexes. Chris Wood, one of the best-regarded market strategists in Asia, warned that if Mr. Modi were not re-elected this year, Indian markets could crash by 25 percent or more.

A strange thing about the spirit of optimism about the Modi economy is that India’s rates of growth over the past 10 years have been very similar to those of the decade that preceded it, under a government that Mr. Modi often blames for wrecking the country.

As real as it is, the Indian economic success story is also an attribute of what could be the singular characteristic of Mr. Modi’s years in the top job: his ability to control all levers of power, with showmanship as the first priority .

Mr. Modi’s face is everywhere, perhaps more present in New Delhi than that of any democratically elected leader in any other capital. In the run-up to the Group of 20 summit last September, his slogans took credit for virtually every positive development that could be found in this inexorably emerging economy.

In the bullish climate surrounding the Indian economy, even the pessimists are optimistic. While official statistics anticipate growth of 7.3 percent in the current fiscal year, most finance professionals in Mumbai peg the figure at 6 to 6.5 percent. The lowest estimate touches 4.5 percent, which would still beat the United States and possibly China.

Expressing even mild skepticism is avoided. Economists who depend on government work must be careful not to speak frankly. Economists who do not work with the government are becoming scarce, as independent think tanks are raided and shuttered.

Message control is much more pronounced than it was under Mr. Modi’s predecessor, the award-winning economist Manmohan Singh. India became known as a “ flailing state ” during Mr. Singh’s time in office, even with growth occasionally hitting the 10 percent mark.

Mr. Modi has been busy remaking the institutions of Indian governance. Political competition has been all but eliminated at the national level, and he has exploited animosity against the country’s Muslim minority of 200 million.

Mr. Modi has also used state power to make things happen in strictly economic affairs, mostly for better though sometimes for worse. Infrastructure is on a tear. There is some overbuilding, but the fact that building gets done is a welcome relief. Welfare programs have become more responsive.

India — especially in banking and business transactions — has made a widespread digital leap . The push began during the previous management of Mr. Singh, but Mr. Modi has run with it. The “India Stack,” a suite of software platforms that runs on the base of Aadhaar, a biometric identification system, means that Indians now have access to faster and cheaper peer-to-peer transactions than Americans.

Taxes have been overhauled. India has driven more of the economy into the formal sector, for instance by enacting a Goods and Services Tax like Europe’s value-added tax, allowing more revenue to be extracted from more people and businesses. That has freed up money for public spending and, by lowering corporate tax rates, private financing.

One minus on the digitization ledger came on Nov. 8, 2016, when at 8 p.m. Mr. Modi abruptly declared that all large currency notes were suddenly worthless. That was supposed to deprive criminals of “black money.” Instead, it crippled economic activity.

There are other ways the Indian government’s power to act decisively and usually without check has created distortions and inequalities. The biggest companies have profited wildly. Of the $1.4 trillion in wealth created by the most prestigious stock index from 2012 to 2022, 80 percent went to 20 companies, Marcellus Investment Managers in Mumbai estimated in 2022. Those companies are the ones that can talk directly to the government.

No one better illustrates the concentration of corporate wealth, and the risks associated with it, than Gautam Adani . Outside India, few knew his name until 2022, when he suddenly appeared on lists as the world’s second-richest person, after Elon Musk.

The flagship stock of Mr. Adani’s conglomerate nearly doubled in the year after Mr. Modi was elected and grew eight times larger after he was re-elected in 2019. The Adani Group became, in effect, a logistics arm of the government, building up ports, highways, bridges and solar farms at speeds never before seen.

Then last year Mr. Adani’s empire was accused of fraud by a New York short-seller, costing Mr. Adani $150 billion on paper. Though Mr. Adani, who denied the claims, has recouped most of the money he lost, the episode exposed a risk in the Modi strategy of allowing the few at the tippy top to amass enormous clout.

Companies aside, on an individual level, India’s recent growth has been uncomfortably unequal. Having the world’s biggest population explains why so many foreign investors are attracted to its consumer market. Most Indians are rural, and 75 percent of them are by most measures poor, qualifying for free food rations intended to prevent malnutrition. Though that warrants some caution, it leaves room for growth.

Sales of luxury goods have been booming, especially since the pandemic, generating yearslong waiting lists for vehicles like the Mercedes G 63. Sales of motorbikes and scooters, which transport far more Indians than all the four-wheeled cars combined, have been stagnant.

The most painful aspect of the economy is the jobs situation. Officially about 7 percent of Indians are unemployed. Vastly more are underemployed. In the past month, Indians desperate to find better incomes abroad have died trying: while crossing the United States’ borders, fighting as underequipped mercenaries for Russia in Ukraine and filling positions left empty by Palestinians forced to stop working in Israel.

And yet, the ascent of India in the world economy seems preordained. It has moved ahead of Britain to become the world’s fifth-largest economy, and it is expected to surpass Japan and Germany to become the world’s third largest within the next few years.

More multinational businesses are expected to flock to India, creating opportunities for Indians. Only a small proportion of consumers can expect to enjoy living standards taken for granted in the United States, but they are becoming more numerous by the year, and can now be found even in small cities.

Red tape remains to impede businesses without connections to the top of government. But the direction of movement is promising: Projects that used to require two years of permission-seeking can now be completed in 15 days.

Along with the acchhe din he promised in 2014, Mr. Modi pledged “minimum government, maximum governance,” sounding like a 1980s America free marketeer. In practice, his economic approach has not been defined by theory or ideology. He has thrown everything against the wall to see what sticks. He has thrown persistently, and with force. When economists talk about India, they have stopped talking about the “flailing state.”

Read by Alex Travelli

Audio produced by Parin Behrooz .

Alex Travelli is a correspondent for The Times based in New Delhi, covering business and economic matters in India and the rest of South Asia. He previously worked as an editor and correspondent for The Economist. More about Alex Travelli

• Skip to main content
• Skip to secondary menu
• Skip to primary sidebar
• Skip to footer

The Best Biography

Narendra Modi (Politician) Biography

December 13, 2023 by Tanisha Leave a Comment

Narendra Modi’s biography: He is India’s prime minister at the moment. He goes by Narendra Damodardas Modi in full. He was born in Vadnagar, Mehsana, Gujarat, on 17 September 1950. Narendra Modi: The Visionary Leader Transforming India” offers a comprehensive and insightful journey into the life of one of India’s most influential political figures.

From his humble beginnings as the son of a tea seller in Vadnagar to his rise as the Prime Minister of the world’s largest democracy, this biography delves into the remarkable story of Narendra Modi.

Narendra Modi (Politician) Details :

Table of Contents

Personal Life Story:

On the 26th of May 2014, after receiving a historic mandate from the Indian people, Narendra Modi took the oath of office as Prime Minister of India, writing history in the forecourt of Rashtrapati Bhawan. The people of India see in Narendra Modi a dynamic, determined, and development-oriented leader who has risen as a beacon of hope for the ambitions and dreams of a billion Indians. All around India, Narendra Modi is a well-liked and esteemed leader because of his attention to detail, development-focused mindset, and efforts to improve the lot of the poorest of the poor.

Early life and Education:

The northern Gujarati town of Prime Minister Narendra Modi is where he was raised. Modi graduated from Gujarat University in Ahmedabad with a master’s degree in political science. He became a member of the pro-Hindu Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) in the early 1970s and founded a local branch of the student-run RSS, Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad. As he rose through the ranks of the RSS, Narendra Modi’s membership benefited his future political endeavors. After joining the BJP in 1987, Modi was named general secretary by the Gujarat branch of the party the following year. Over the next few years, Narendra Modi played a major part in propelling the party’s dominance in the state.

Narendra Modi helped the BJP win the 1995 state legislative assembly elections, which in March enabled the party to form the first-ever BJP-controlled government in India.Narendra Modi was one of the BJP members who took part in a coalition government in the state in 1990.However, the BJP’s hold on the state administration was only in place until September 1996

Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Parents:

• Father’s Name: Late Damodardas Mulchand Modi
• Mother’s Name: Smt. Heeraben Damodardas Modi
• Siblings: Soma Modi, Amrut Modi, Pankaj Modi, Prahlad Modi, Vasantiben Hasmukhlal Modi

Prime Minister Narendra Modi Wife:

Spouse Name:  Smt. Jashodaben Modi

Modi ji now does not live with his wife anymore

Political Career:

After joining the BJP in 1987, Modi was appointed general secretary of the Gujarat branch of the party the following year. In the years that followed, he played a crucial role in significantly bolstering the party’s position in the state. As a member of the BJP coalition government in the state in 1990, Modi also contributed to the party’s victory in the 1995 state legislative assembly elections, which in March enabled the party to form India’s first-ever BJP-controlled government. But the BJP’s hold on the state administration was only temporary; it ended in September 1996.

Three years after taking on the role of secretary for the BJP’s national organization in New Delhi in 1995, Modi was named general secretary. He held that position for an additional three years before replacing fellow BJP member and Gujarat chief minister Keshubhai Patel in October 2001. Patel had been criticized for the state government’s inadequate response to the devastating Bhuj earthquake that had struck the region earlier in the year, which claimed the lives of over 20,000 people. In a by-election held in February 2002, Modi participated in his first-ever election and was elected to the Gujarat state assembly.

After then, Modi’s political career continued to be a blend of intense controversy and self-serving accomplishments. In particular, his position as chief minister during Gujarat’s 2002 sectarian violence came under scrutiny. He was charged of endorsing the violence or, at the very least, failing to intervene to prevent the murder of over a thousand persons, the most of whom were Muslims, that followed the deaths of scores of Hindu passengers in the Godhra train disaster. Because he was involved in the 2002 riots, the United States refused to grant him a diplomatic visa in 2005, and the United Kingdom also denounced his involvement in the disturbances. While Modi himself avoided indictment or condemnation in the years that followed, from both the judiciary and investigative agencies, some of his close colleagues were found guilty of participation in the 2002 events and were sentenced to long prison terms.

Additionally, police and other officials have accused the Modi government of participating in extrajudicial executions, often known as “encounters” or “fake encounters.” In one such instance from 2004, authorities said that a lady and three men who died were members of Lashkar-e-Taiba, a terrorist group located in Pakistan that was implicated in the 2008 Mumbai attacks and was allegedly planning to kill Modi. While Modi himself avoided indictment or condemnation in the years that followed, from both the judiciary and investigative agencies, some of his close colleagues were found guilty of participation in the 2002 events and were sentenced to long prison terms. Additionally, police and other officials have accused the Modi government of participating in extrajudicial executions, often known as “encounters” or “fake encounters.” In one such instance from 2004, authorities said that a lady and three men who died were members of Lashkar-e-Taiba, a terrorist group located in Pakistan that was implicated in the 2008 Mumbai attacks and was allegedly planning to kill Modi.

Narendra Modi: Major Achievements and Decisions :

• Demonetization.
• Abolition of Article 370.
• Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA).
• Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Marriage) Act.
• Ayodhya Ram Mandir.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Major Decisions and Schemes :

The areas where Narendra Modi has completed significant work, in one way or another, include:

• 2016 Indian banknote demonetisation
• 2020 Indian agriculture acts
• Accessible India Campaign
• Arunachal Frontier Highway
• Aspirational Districts Programme
• Atal Bhujal Yojana
• Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation
• Atal Pension Yojana
• Atmanirbhar Bharat
• Banks Board Bureau
• Beti Bachao Beti Padhao
• Bharat Parv
• Central Organisation for Railway Electrificatio
• Char Dham Highway
• Char Dham Railway
• Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Antyodaya Yojana
• Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana
• Expenditure Management Commission
• Digital India
• DRDO Young Scientist Laboratories
• Fit India Movement
• Forum for India–Pacific Islands Cooperation
• Garib Kalyan Rojgar Abhiyaan
• Give up LPG subsidy
• Good Governance Day
• Government e Marketplace
• Gramin Bhandaran Yojana
• Haryana Orbital Rail Corridor
• Heritage City Development and Augmentation Yojana
• Indian 200-rupee note
• Pradhan Mantri Matri Vandana Yojana
• Jeevan Pramaan
• Know India Programme
• Krishi Unnati Mela
• Mahatma Gandhi Pravasi Suraksha Yojana
• Mumbai–Hyderabad high-speed rail corridor
• National Common Mobility Card
• National Council for Transgender Persons
• National Infrastructure Pipeline
• National Institutional Ranking Framework
• Post Office Passport Seva Kendra
• Prime Minister Narendra Modi has written several books. Below is the list of the books written by PM Modi:

Famous Speech Quotes by Prime Minister Narendra Modi:

• We are against war, but peace is not possible without strength: PM Modi in Kargil
• Deepawali lamps are the living energy of India’s ideals, values and philosophy: PM Modi
• Ayodhya is a reflection of the great cultural heritage of India: PM Modi
• “Never lose hope. Never think that you cannot be good at what you want to be. It will not come easy, it will take sacrifice of time and comfort. – Man ki Baat 2021

Narendra Modi : Latest News 2024

• PM attends Global FinTech Forum at GIFT city

Today in GIFT city, the Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi, visited the Global FinTech Forum.

“Took part in today’s GIFT City Global FinTech Forum. Brilliant minds from technology and finance came together to debate creative solutions for the digital economy. Observing how FinTech is changing our world is quite thrilling.”

Attended the Global FinTech Forum at GIFT city today. It was a great convergence of brilliant minds in finance & technology, discussing innovative solutions for the digital economy. It is truly exciting to see how FinTech is reshaping our world. pic.twitter.com/8XJD97BXiI — Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) January 10, 2024

• PM meets the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic on the sidelines of the 10th Vibrant Gujarat Summit 2024

H.E. Mr. Petr Fiala, the prime minister of the Czech Republic, is in India from January 9–11, 2024, to take part in the Vibrant Gujarat Global Summit.

Today, Prime Minister Fiala and Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi met. The two presidents talked about how to strengthen their bilateral relations, particularly in the domains of science, technology, and knowledge. The prime minister mentioned that as part of the Made in India campaign, a number of Czech businesses have teamed up with Indian producers in the rail, aviation, and defense industries. He also emphasized how the Czech Republic’s strong industrial base and India’s economic story made them the perfect partners in the global supply chain.

The Joint Declaration for India-Czechia Strategic Partnership on Innovation was adopted, and both leaders hailed it as a critical turning point in their countries’ bilateral ties. In areas such start-up and innovation, cyber-security, digital domains, artificial intelligence, defense, nuclear energy, and the circular economy, the Joint Statement seeks to capitalize on the complementary strengths of both nations.

On his scheduled visit to Jaipur, Prime Minister Fiala will receive an Honoris Causa Doctorate from NIMS University.

Měl jsem vynikající setkání s premiérem @P_Fiala České republiky na okraj summitu @VibrantGujarat . Diskutovali jsme o prohloubení bilaterální spolupráce v odvětvích, jako je obchod, energetika, věda, inovace a obrana. 🇮🇳 🇨🇿 pic.twitter.com/Q8WoZO9LSb — Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) January 10, 2024

• Vibrant Gujarat Summit, a great forum to share perspectives on economic growth, reforms and strengthen India’s development journey: PM

Some glimpses from today’s @VibrantGujarat Summit – a great forum to share perspectives on economic growth, reforms and strengthen our development journey. pic.twitter.com/DszSE2SQCd — Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) January 10, 2024

• Centre’s focus on good governance, Quality Control Orders and the ‘Zero Defect, Zero Effect’ motto are making the ‘Made in India’ branding recognisable across the globe: PM

Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi has stated that the Central Government’s credo of excellent administration, Quality Control Orders, and the “Zero Defect, Zero Effect” have helped to make the “Made in India” label recognizable both locally and internationally.

The Prime Minister shared a post on X from Union Minister Shri Piyush Goyal.

Union Minister Shri Piyush Goyal explains how the “Made in India” trademark is becoming recognizable both domestically and internationally because to the Center’s emphasis on good governance, Quality Control Orders, and the mantra “Zero Defect, Zero Effect.”

Union Minister Shri @PiyushGoyal elaborates how the Centre's focus on good governance, Quality Control Orders and the ‘Zero Defect, Zero Effect’ motto are making the ‘Made in India’ branding recognisable, both domestically and across the globe. https://t.co/BZGdQwEb9r — PMO India (@PMOIndia) January 10, 2024

• PM’s address at the inauguration of Vibrant Gujarat Summit 2024 in Gandhinagar, Gujarat

President of Mozambique, Mr. Filipe Nyusi; President of Timor-Leste, Mr. Ramos-Horta; Prime Minister of the Czech Republic, Mr. Petr Fiala; Governor of Gujarat, Acharya Devvrat Ji; well-known Chief Minister, Bhupendrabhai Patel; honorable visitors from both domestic and foreign countries; other dignitaries; ladies and gentlemen,

I send you all my best wishes for the coming year, 2024. After celebrating its 75th year of independence, Bharat is currently working hard to reach its objectives for the next 25 years, with the goal of being a developed nation by the time we celebrate our country’s centennial. For Bharat, this 25-year term is known as “Amrit Kaal.” It represents a time of renewed goals, resolved intentions, and consistent success. There is great significance to this first Vibrant Gujarat Global Summit, which is taking place during the “Amrit Kaal.” The representatives of almost 100 nations that have come to this conference are important allies for Bharat’s growth. To each and every one of you, I say congrats and welcome.

• It brings us great pleasure to have the distinguished presence of His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed , the President of the UAE, at this event. His attendance as the Chief Guest at the Vibrant Gujarat Summit symbolizes the ongoing strengthening of the warm relations between Bharat and the UAE. We heard his views a short while back. We value his unwavering belief in Bharat and his robust support. As he said – Vibrant Gujarat Summit has become a global platform for sharing information and experiences related to economic development and investment. In this summit, Bharat and UAE have signed several important agreements for the development of food parks, for increasing cooperation in the field of renewable energy, and investing in innovative health care. New investments worth several billion dollars by UAE companies have been agreed to in Bharat’s port infrastructure. Operations at GIFT City will be launched by the UAE’s sovereign wealth fund. Transworld Company is also going to start aircraft and ship leasing activities here. I express my sincere gratitude to my brother His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed for elevating the relationship between Bharat and the UAE.
• Yesterday, I engaged in detailed discussions with His Excellency Nyusi, the President of Mozambique. For him, coming to Gujarat evokes nostalgic memories. President Nyusi is an alumnus of IIM Ahmedabad. It is a matter of immense pride for Bharat that the African Union attained permanent membership in the G-20 under our G-20 Presidency. President Nyusi’s visit not only strengthened our bilateral ties but also fostered closer relations between Bharat and Africa.
• We welcome His Excellency Petr Fiala, the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic, on his first official visit to Bharat in this capacity, although he has visited Bharat earlier. The enduring association between Czech and the Vibrant Gujarat Summit has witnessed continuous growth in cooperation, particularly in technology and automobile manufacturing. His Excellency Petr Fiala, I am confident that your visit will further enhance the bond between our two nations. There is a saying here- “Atithi Devo Bhava” and this being your maiden visit to Bharat as Prime Minister, I hope you carry back fond memories.
• Every corner of Bharat offers new possibilities for you. The Vibrant Gujarat Summit serves as a ‘Gateway to the Future.’ You are not only investing in Bharat, but are also shaping a new generation of young creators and consumers. Your partnership with the aspirational young generation of Bharat can bring inconceivable results to you. And with this belief, once again I express my heartfelt gratitude to all of you for joining the Vibrant Gujarat Summit. And I assure you; your dreams align with my resolutions. The bigger your dreams, the stronger my resolution. Come, dream big; there are ample opportunities and enough capability to turn these dreams into reality.

The @VibrantGujarat Global Summit has played a crucial role in drawing investments and propelling the state's development. https://t.co/D8D2Y4pllX — Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) January 10, 2024

• PM inaugurates 10th edition of Vibrant Gujarat Global Summit

“It is time for new dreams, new resolutions and continuous accomplishments”

“Principles of ‘One World, One Family, One Future has now become a prerequisite to global welfare”

“India is moving forward in the role of a ‘Vishwa Mitra’ in a fast-changing world”

“Global institutions are upbeat about India’s economic growth”

“Structural reforms in the last 10 years have enhanced the economy’s capacity, capability, and competitiveness”

Today at Mahatma Mandir in Gandhinagar, the 10th Vibrant Gujarat Global Summit 2024 was officially opened by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi. This year’s conference, which has 16 partner organizations and 34 partner countries participating, has the subject “Gateway to the Future.” The North-Eastern Region’s Ministry of Development is also using the Summit as a forum to highlight investment prospects in the region.

Several business titans spoke at the event. Chairman of ArcelorMittal, Shri Lakshmi Mittal; Mr. Toshihiro Suzuki, President of Suzuki Motor Corporation, Japan; CEO of Reliance Group, Mr. Mukesh Ambani ; CEO of Micron Technologies, USA; CEO of Adani Group, Gautam Adani ; CEO of Simmtech, South Korea; Chairman of Tata Sons Limited, Chairman of DP World, Mr. Sultan Ahmed bin Sulayem; and Senior Vice President of Nvidia, Shri Shankar Trivedi, Senior Vice President of Nvidia, and Founder and CEO of Zerodha, all spoke to the assembly and shared their business plans. The prime minister’s vision was commended by the business leaders.

Mr Shin Hosaka, Vice Minister for International Affairs, Japan, Mr Ibraheem Yoosef al Mubarak, Assistant Minister of Investment, Saudi Arabia, Mr Tariq Ahmed, Minister of State for the Middle East, North Africa, South Asia, Commonwealth and United Nations, UK, Mr Vahan Kerobyan, Minister of Economy, Armenia, Mr Tiit Riisalo, Minister of Economic Affairs and Information Technology, Mr Ryad Mezzour, Industry and Commerce Minister, Morocco, Mr Prakash Sharan Mahat, Finance Minister of Nepal,  Mr Tran Luu Quang, Deputy Prime Minister of Vietnam, Mr Petr Fiala Prime Minister of Czech Republic, and Mr  Filipe Nyusi, President of Mozambique, Mr José Ramos-Horta, President of Timor Leste also addressed the Vibrant Gujarat Global Summit. President of the United Arab Emirates & Ruler of Abu Dhabi, H.R.H Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan also made his address at the beginning of the Summit.

The Prime Minister began his speech to the assembly by wishing everyone a happy 2024. He restated his promise to turn India into a “viksit” nation by 2047, declaring the ensuing 25 years to be “Amrit Kaal” for the nation. He declared, “It’s time for new goals, fresh aspirations, and unceasing achievements.” He mentioned the importance of the inaugural “Amrit Kaal” Vibrant Gujarat Summit.

Under the visionary direction of then-Chief Minister Shri Narendra Modi, the Vibrant Gujarat Global Summit was conceived in 2003 and has grown to become one of the most prestigious international platforms for business cooperation, knowledge exchange, and strategic alliances for equitable growth and sustainable development. With the theme “Gateway to the Future,” the 10th Vibrant Gujarat Global Summit will commemorate “20 Years of Vibrant Gujarat as the Summit of Success” on January 10–12, 2024, in Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

This year’s Summit has 16 partner organizations and 34 partner countries. Additionally, the Vibrant Gujarat platform will be used by the North-Eastern Region’s Ministry of Development to highlight investment prospects in the region.

A range of internationally significant themes, including Industry 4.0, Technology and Innovation, Sustainable Manufacturing, Green Hydrogen, Electric Mobility and Renewable Energy, and Transition towards Sustainability, will be covered during the Summit through seminars and conferences.

• PM shares devotional bhajan “Shri Ramji Padhare” sung by Osman Mir

The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi has shared devotional bhajan “Shri Ramji Padhare” sung by Osman Mir, music composed by Aum Dave and Gaurang Pala.

“अयोध्या नगरी में श्री रामजी के पधारने को लेकर हर ओर उमंग और उल्लास है। उस्मान मीर जी का यह मधुर राम भजन सुनकर आपको इसी की दिव्य अनुभूति होगी।

अयोध्या नगरी में श्री रामजी के पधारने को लेकर हर ओर उमंग और उल्लास है। उस्मान मीर जी का यह मधुर राम भजन सुनकर आपको इसी की दिव्य अनुभूति होगी। #ShriRamBhajan https://t.co/EcYGH8UaP6 — Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) January 10, 2024

• PM congratulates winners of the National Sports and Adventure Awards 2023

The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi has congratulated winners of the National Sports and Adventure Awards 2023. Acknowledging the remarkable achievements and unwavering dedication of players, the Prime Minister said that they have not only excelled in their respective fields but also raised India’s flag high on the global stage.

“Congratulations to the illustrious winners of the National Sports and Adventure Awards 2023. Their remarkable achievements and unwavering dedication are an inspiration to our nation. They have not only excelled in their respective fields but also raised India’s flag high on the global stage.”

• PM shares devotional bhajan “Sabne Tumhein Pukara Shree Ram Ji” sung by Hariharan

हरिहरन जी के अद्भुत सुरों से सजा ये राम भजन हर किसी को प्रभु श्री राम की भक्ति में लीन कर देने वाला है। आप भी इस मनोहारी भजन का जरूर आनंद उठाएं। #ShriRamBhajan https://t.co/VYMM9gf6Lg — Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) January 9, 2024

The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi has shared devotional bhajan “Sabne Tumhein Pukara Shree Ram Ji” sung by Hariharan, music composed by Uday Majumdar.

“हरिहरन जी के अद्भुत सुरों से सजा ये राम भजन हर किसी को प्रभु श्री राम की भक्ति में लीन कर देने वाला है। आप भी इस मनोहारी भजन का जरूर आनंद उठाएं। #ShriRamBhajan”

Reader Interactions

Leave a reply cancel reply.

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Narendra Modi: Age, Height, Caste, Wife, Profession, Family, Biography & More

• Rajan Vishwakarma

Narendra Modi Quick Info

Pic Credit – zeebiz.com

Biography – Wiki

Unveiling the lesser-known facets of narendra modi’s life, narendra modi’s early life.

• Narendra Damodardas Modi was born on September 17, 1950, in Vadnagar, Mehsana district, Bombay State (now Gujarat), to Damodardas Mulchand Modi and Hiraben Modi.
• He was the third of six children in a Gujarati Hindu family of grocers.
• Modi claimed to have worked in his father’s tea shop on the platform of Vadnagar railway station as a child, but this statement is disputed by some neighbors.
• His higher secondary education was completed in Vadnagar in 1967, where he was described as an average student but a keen debater with a theatrical interest.
• Modi preferred playing larger-than-life characters in theatrical productions, influencing his political image.
• Introduced to the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) at the age of eight, attending its local shakhas (training sessions).
• Met Lakshmanrao Inamdar, his political mentor, during RSS training, along with Bharatiya Jana Sangh leaders Vasant Gajendragadkar and Nathalal Jaghda.
• Engaged and married Jashodaben Chimanlal Modi in a traditional arrangement when he was 18.
• Abandoned his wife and left home; the marriage remained undisclosed for many years.
• Modi spent the next two years traveling across northern and north-eastern India, visiting Hindu ashrams inspired by Swami Vivekananda.
• Modi’s adult political activities began in 1971 when he joined a Jana Sangh Satyagraha in Delhi led by Atal Bihari Vajpayee during the Bangladesh Liberation War.
• Prohibited by the central government from openly supporting the Mukti Bahini, Modi claimed he was briefly held in Tihar Jail.
• After the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, Modi became a full-time pracharak (campaigner) for the RSS, working under Lakshmanrao Inamdar.
• Received a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree in political science from Delhi University in 1978 and a Master of Arts (MA) degree from Gujarat University in 1983.
• There is controversy surrounding the authenticity of Modi’s BA and MA degrees, obtained through distance learning.

Unknown Facts about Narendra Modi

• Born into a family of an oil-pressing community, considered as the Other Backward Class (OBC) in India.
• Childhood ambition was to join the Indian Army, attempted enrollment in a Sainik School, but financial constraints prevented admission.
• Left home at 17 and traveled to different parts of India.
• Worked at his father’s tea-stall at Vadnagar Railway Station during his youth.
• Father passed away during the Kailash Manasarovar Yatra in 1989.
• Assigned to mop the floor at the RSS Headquarters in Ahmedabad when he joined RSS.
• Engaged to Jashodaben at a young age.
• Doesn’t share his official residence with family members.
• Undertook a 3-month course in the United States on Image Management and Public Relations.
• Great follower of Swami Vivekananda.
• Wears crease-less attire mostly.
• Didn’t take a single day holiday during his 13-year tenure as Chief Minister of Gujarat.
• Considered the most techno-savvy leader of India, active on social media platforms.
• Has a Rakhi sister named Qamar Mohsin Sheikh, tying Rakhi to him since his days as an RSS worker.
• Pure vegetarian who prefers simple food.
• Always signs in Hindi, whether for casual occasions or official documents.
• In 2016, a wax statue of Modi was unveiled at London’s Madame Tussaud Wax Museum.
• In June 2023, he became the first Indian Prime Minister to address a Joint Sitting of the US Congress.
• On 25 August 2023, visited Greece to enhance bilateral ties, marking the first visit by an Indian prime minister since Indira Gandhi’s visit in September 1983.
• On 26 December 2023, Modi’s official YouTube channel crossed 20 million subscribers, making him the first prime minister to achieve this milestone on the platform.

Allegations against Narendra Modi

• During CBI raids in 2013 and 2014, diaries were seized from Sahara Group and Aditya Birla Group, containing references to alleged payments to leaders of 18 political parties, including BJP and Congress.
• Entries mentioning “Gujarat CM” and “Ahmadabad Modiji” raised allegations against Narendra Modi.
• Rahul Gandhi , on December 21, 2016, alleged that Modi received cash bribes amounting to ₹65 crore (US$8.1 million) from Sahara Group and Aditya Birla Group during his tenure as the Chief Minister of Gujarat.
• Advocate Prashant Bhushan filed a plea in the Supreme Court in November 2016, seeking an investigation into alleged bribe payments to senior public servants, including Modi.
• The Supreme Court, in January 2017, dismissed the plea, citing insufficient evidence.
• Justice Arun Kumar Mishra, heading the bench, faced criticism for his perceived alignment with the Modi government in multiple judgments.
• The Wire raised questions about the Supreme Court’s handling of the Sahara-Birla diaries’ investigation. (Wikipedia)
• Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal accused the Modi-led government of setting “all records of corruption” based on a Comptroller Auditor General (CAG) report.
• The report reportedly flagged the “very high” construction cost of the Dwarka Expressway, raising concerns about financial transparency and accountability.
• In November 2017, Congress leader Randeep Surjewala alleged that HAL was bypassed in the Rafale contract, questioning the presence of Anil Ambani in France during Modi’s announcement of acquiring 36 fully built aircraft. 
• India’s main opposition Congress party accused PM Modi of “treason” and compromising national security in the Pegasus spyware scandal.
• More than 1,000 phone numbers in India, including potential targets of the Israeli-made Pegasus spyware, were revealed in an investigation.
• Opposition claimed that Modi’s government allowed snooping on citizens, compromising their privacy and national security.
• Amidst the Adani controversy, PM Modi’s party defended itself, stating they have “nothing to hide or be afraid of.”
• Opposition alleged favoritism toward the Adani group, which faced financial troubles and market value losses.
• PM Modi mocked the Opposition’s allegations of EVM malfunctions, stating their abuses were now divided between him and the EVMs.
• Opposition focused on Modi initially, but shifted attention to electronic voting machines, according to Modi.
• Telangana Chief Minister KCR accused the Modi-led government of not believing in democracy but in dictatorship.
• KCR claimed that Modi’s government, since 2014, damaged India’s democratic principles and accused Modi of being a weak Prime Minister.
• Modi, as Chief Minister of Gujarat, faced accusations of condoning violence during the 2002 riots, with police and government officials allegedly directing the rioters.
• Negative international attention has surrounded Modi’s actions, particularly regarding religious minorities.
• Pulwama Attack Controversy: A former governor of Jammu and Kashmir claimed that Modi’s government refused to provide aircraft to lift paramilitary personnel after the Pulwama attack, raising questions about the handling of the situation.

Narendra Modi: A Polarizing Figure with High Approval Ratings

Narendra Modi’s premiership has consistently garnered widespread approval, with popular opinion polls often ranking him as one of the greatest prime ministers in Indian history.

Leadership and Public Perception: Modi, recognized for his crisp half-sleeved kurta and distinctive fashion choices, has cultivated an image as a frugal, vegetarian, and teetotaler leader with a relentless work ethic. In a groundbreaking move in 2012, he engaged with citizens through Google Hangouts, showcasing a unique blend of introversion and technological embrace. However, his fashion sense, particularly a suit embroidered with his name during a state visit by US President Barack Obama, has sparked both admiration and criticism.

Controversial Reputation: The nomination of Modi for the prime ministership brought attention to his status as “one of contemporary India’s most controversial and divisive politicians.” The 2014 election campaign portrayed him as a strong, decisive leader capable of making tough decisions. Unlike traditional BJP and RSS campaigns, Modi’s personal image took center stage, emphasizing his track record in driving economic growth and development.

Legacy and Criticism: While Modi’s leadership is celebrated for economic achievements, his role in the 2002 Gujarat riots remains a source of criticism and controversy. His association with a hardline Hindutva philosophy and policies adopted by his government has drawn ongoing criticism, seen by some as indicative of a majoritarian and exclusionary social agenda.

In the eyes of the public, Narendra Modi stands as a polarizing figure, simultaneously applauded for his leadership and questioned for his controversial legacy and policies.

Assessing Gujarat’s Economic Development Under Modi’s Leadership

A vigorous debate surrounds the evaluation of Gujarat’s economic progress during Narendra Modi’s tenure as Chief Minister. The state experienced a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth rate averaging 10%, comparable to other highly industrialized states and surpassing the national average. Despite Gujarat’s high economic growth in the 1990s before Modi assumed office, some scholars argue that growth did not significantly accelerate during his leadership.

Under Modi, Gujarat achieved top rankings in the World Bank’s “ease of doing business” index for two consecutive years. A 2013 report evaluating governance, growth, citizens’ rights, and business regulations ranked Gujarat first among the 20 largest Indian states for “economic freedom.” Supporters often pointed to Gujarat’s economic growth as a counterargument to allegations of communalism in later years of Modi’s government.

However, the state faced criticism for its relatively poor performance in human development, poverty alleviation, nutrition, and education during Modi’s tenure. Gujarat ranked 13th in India for poverty rates and 21st in education in 2013. Alarming statistics included nearly 45% of children under five being underweight and 23% undernourished, as per the India State Hunger Index. A UNICEF and Indian government study indicated a subpar record in child immunization under Modi.

From 2001 to 2011, Gujarat maintained its position relative to other states in terms of poverty and female literacy, showing marginal improvements in infant mortality rates. However, indicators such as individual consumption rates declined. Government school education quality in Gujarat lagged behind many other states, and social policies disproportionately benefited certain demographics, exacerbating social inequalities.

The development focus appeared concentrated on the urban middle class, leaving rural areas and lower castes marginalized. In the Human Development Index of 2013, Gujarat ranked 10th out of 21 Indian states, spending less than the national average on education and healthcare during Modi’s leadership.

Narendra Modi’s Stellar Approval Ratings Throughout His Premiership

Examining the public sentiment towards Narendra Modi, his approval ratings have consistently soared, reflecting a widespread endorsement of his leadership.

First Year Triumph: At the conclusion of his inaugural year in office, a Pew Research poll showcased Modi’s remarkable popularity, yielding an impressive overall approval rating of 87%. A staggering 68% of respondents expressed a “very favorable” opinion, with an overwhelming 93% endorsing his government.

Sustained Popularity: Throughout his second year, Modi’s approval remained robust, hovering around 74%, according to a nationwide poll conducted by instaVaani. An updated Pew Research poll at the close of his second year reaffirmed his popularity, revealing an overall approval rating of 81%, with 57% rating him “very favorably.”

Pinnacle of Approval: As Modi entered his third year in office, a subsequent Pew Research poll unveiled his highest overall approval rating at 88%. A substantial 69% of respondents offered a “very favorable” rating, emphasizing the sustained admiration for his governance.

Consistent Acclaim: A survey conducted by The Times of India in May 2017 showcased Modi’s enduring popularity, with an impressive 77% of respondents labeling him as “very good” or “good.” An early 2017 analysis by Pew Research Center positioned Modi as the most popular figure in Indian politics.

Global Leader in Approval: In a comprehensive weekly analysis known as the Global Leader Approval Rating Tracker by Morning Consult, Modi emerged as the top-ranked government leader among 13 countries tracked, boasting the highest net approval rating as of December 22, 2020.

Narendra Modi’s unwavering approval ratings underscore his significant resonance with the Indian public, solidifying his status as a widely endorsed and influential leader.

Narendra Modi in Popular Culture: A Cinematic and Televisual Journey

Exploring the cinematic and televisual representations of India’s charismatic leader, Narendra Modi, in various productions that provide insight into his political journey and persona.

• Modi Kaka Ka Gaon (2017) : Directed by Tushar Amrish Goel, this Hindi-language drama film serves as the first biopic about Modi, bearing the title “Modi Kaka Ka Gaon” (Modi uncle’s town). Vikas Mahante takes on the titular role, offering audiences a dramatic portrayal of Modi’s life.
• PM Narendra Modi (2019) : In the 2019 Hindi-language biographical drama film “PM Narendra Modi,” directed by Omung Kumar, Vivek Oberoi steps into the shoes of Modi. The film captures Modi’s ascent to the premiership, providing a comprehensive look at pivotal moments in his political journey.
• Modi: Journey of a Common Man (2019) : Presented as an Indian web series, “Modi: Journey of a Common Man” unfolds on the video streaming platform Eros Now. Released in May 2019, the series, starring Ashish Sharma as Modi, explores the common man’s perspective on Modi’s transformative journey.
• 7 RCR (2014) : As part of the docudrama political television series “7 RCR,” episodes are dedicated to Modi’s political trajectory. Covering key periods from 1950 to 2013, the series features Sangam Rai portraying Modi, delving into the controversies and milestones of his career.
• India : The Modi Question (2023) : A BBC documentary titled “India: The Modi Question,” released in 2023, critically examines Modi’s role in the 2002 Gujarat riots and his tenure as Prime Minister. The documentary faced a ban by the Indian government, sparking widespread criticism.
• Other Portrayals : Rajit Kapur takes on the role of Modi in the film “Uri: The Surgical Strike” (2019), centered around the 2016 Uri attack. Vikram Gokhale portrays Modi in the web-television series “Avrodh: The Siege Within” (2020), later reprising the role in the sequel based on the 2016 Indian banknote demonetization. Pratap Singh features as a character inspired by Modi in “Chand Bujh Gaya” (2005), set against the backdrop of the Gujarat riots.
• Beyond the Screen : Modi’s dynamic persona extends to television, with his appearance in an episode of Discovery Channel’s “Man vs. Wild.” In this reality show, Modi engages in discussions on nature and wildlife conservation while trekking through jungles with host Bear Grylls. Additionally, Modi hosts the radio program “Mann Ki Baat,” conducts the competition “Pariksha Pe Charcha,” and engages in discussions addressing students’ challenges in examinations.

This diverse array of portrayals and appearances reflects the multifaceted public figure that Narendra Modi has become, transcending politics to leave an indelible mark on popular culture.

Narendra Modi’s Controversies

• Farm Reforms: Modi’s introduction of three agricultural laws in 2020, aimed at bringing private investments into India’s agriculture sector, led to the country’s longest-ever farm protests. Despite multiple rounds of discussions, the agitations continued, with tens of thousands of farmers blocking roads leading to New Delhi. Facing backlash and ahead of elections in rural states, Modi announced the repeal of the laws.
• ‘Discriminatory’ Citizenship Law: In late 2019, Modi’s government secured approval for a citizenship law criticized for excluding Muslim migrants from neighboring countries. The law grants Indian nationality to certain religious groups but excludes Muslims. Critics argue it undermines India’s secular constitution, and the United Nations human rights office deemed it “fundamentally discriminatory.” The law sparked protests across the country.
• Kashmir: In 2019, Modi’s government revoked the special status of Kashmir, integrating the Muslim-majority region fully into India and splitting Jammu & Kashmir into two federal territories. This move led to widespread criticism, protests, and increased security measures in the region.
• Land Acquisition Decree: In 2015, Modi introduced an executive order to ease land acquisition for businesses, but it lapsed after failing to gain support. The proposed policy, which aimed to streamline land acquisition for development projects, faced opposition from various quarters, including farmers and opposition parties.
• Demonetisation: In a surprise move on November 8, 2016, Modi announced demonetisation, eliminating 500- and 1,000-rupee notes to uncover unaccounted wealth and combat counterfeit money. The sudden implementation caused chaos, long queues at banks, and disruptions to businesses. The economic shock from demonetisation was compounded by the subsequent impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
• Meeting with Italian Counterpart: In a recent event at the COP28 summit in Dubai, Modi met Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni. The meeting was highlighted on social media by #Melodi, with both leaders expressing optimism about joint efforts between India and Italy for a prosperous and sustainable future.

Narendra Modi – A Journey of Resilience and Leadership

In tracing the remarkable journey of Narendra Modi, it becomes evident that his life story is a testament to resilience, ambition, and effective leadership. From humble beginnings in Vadnagar to the helm of the world’s largest democracy, Modi’s trajectory is marked by both accomplishments and controversies. As the Prime Minister of India, he has navigated complex political landscapes, implemented economic reforms, and left an indelible impact on the nation. Modi’s ability to connect with the masses, coupled with a vision for a prosperous and empowered India, has solidified his place in history. Regardless of one’s political stance, understanding Modi’s life reveals a man who has shaped the destiny of a nation through determination and strategic governance. The biography of Narendra Modi stands as a chronicle of a man who rose from adversity to become a pivotal figure in global politics.

Narendra Modi – Presence and Activity on Social Media.

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Narendra Modi (@narendramodi)

Narendra Modi Facebook

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is narendra modi.

Narendra Modi is the Prime Minister of India, serving since May 2014.

Which political party does Modi belong to?

He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).

When was Narendra Modi born?

Narendra Modi was born on September 17, 1950.

What was Modi's role before becoming Prime Minister?

Before becoming PM, Modi served as the Chief Minister of Gujarat from 2001 to 2014.

Has Modi been re-elected as Prime Minister?

Yes, Narendra Modi was re-elected as Prime Minister in 2019.

What is Modi's educational background?

He completed his higher secondary education and holds a Bachelor's degree in political science.

Is Modi married?

Yes, he is married to Jashodaben Chimanlal Modi.

How many children does Modi have?

Modi doesn't have any biological children.

What is Modi's stance on economic policies?

Modi has implemented economic reforms to promote development and ease of doing business.

What are the major initiatives launched by Modi?

Initiatives include Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, Make in India, and Digital India.

Has Modi been involved in controversies?

Yes, especially regarding the 2002 Gujarat riots and demonetization.

What is Modi's position on environmental issues?

Modi has emphasized environmental conservation and launched initiatives like the International Solar Alliance.

What is Modi's foreign policy approach?

His foreign policy focuses on strengthening diplomatic ties, trade, and global partnerships.

How does Modi use social media?

Modi is active on social media platforms, using them for communication and public engagement.

What is Modi's stand on national security?

He emphasizes a strong stance on national security and has taken measures to strengthen defense.

What is the 'Make in India' initiative?

It is a campaign launched by Modi to promote manufacturing and economic growth in India.

Has Modi implemented any healthcare reforms?

Yes, initiatives like Ayushman Bharat aim to provide affordable healthcare.

What is Modi's approach to digitalization?

Modi has promoted digitalization, leading to initiatives like Digital India.

Is Modi involved in social welfare programs?

Yes, he has launched programs like Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana and Ujjwala Yojana.

How has Modi addressed poverty in India?

Poverty alleviation is a key focus, with initiatives like direct benefit transfers and rural development programs.

What is Modi's stance on inclusive development?

Modi emphasizes inclusive development, targeting marginalized communities and rural areas.

What is the 'Swachh Bharat Abhiyan'?

It is a nationwide cleanliness campaign initiated by Modi to promote sanitation and hygiene.

Has Modi received international recognition?

Yes, he has received various international awards, including the UN's Champions of the Earth.

What is Modi's vision for 'New India'?

Modi envisions a 'New India' with a focus on development, innovation, and global leadership.

How has Modi tackled corruption in India?

Measures like demonetization and anti-corruption initiatives demonstrate Modi's stance against corruption.

What is 'Ayushman Bharat Yojana'?

It is a health insurance scheme aiming to provide financial protection and healthcare access to citizens.

How does Modi engage with the youth of India?

Programs like Skill India and Startup India target the empowerment and employment of the youth.

What is 'Goods and Services Tax' (GST)?

Modi implemented GST, a unified tax system aimed at simplifying taxation in India.

What is Modi's stance on education?

Modi has focused on improving education infrastructure, digital literacy, and skill development.

How does Modi address challenges like climate change?

Modi advocates for sustainable development and has launched initiatives to combat climate change, such as the International Solar Alliance.

References/Sources

• India Today
• Drive Spark
• Deccan Herald
• Economic Times
• The Diplomat
• Hindustan Times

Related Posts:

Shubhankar Sharma: Age, Height, Career, Girlfriend, Family, Biography & More

Naveen John: Age, Height, Career, Girlfriend, Family, Biography & More

Aishwarya Pissay: Age, Height, Career, Girlfriend, Family, Biography & More

Arjun Maini: Age, Height, Career, Girlfriend, Family, Biography & More

Dutee Chand: Age, Height, Career, Wife, Girlfriend, Family, Biography & More

Vedaant Madhavan: Age, Height, Career, Girlfriend, Family, Biography & More

Welcome to BestBiopic.com, your ultimate destination for an immersive and enlightening journey through the lives of extraordinary individuals..

• Privacy Policy
• Terms and Conditions
• Social Worker
• Entertainment
• Social Media
• Government Official
• Bureaucrats

Bestbiopic.com © 2024