essay topics for bank exams 2022

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20 Most expected essay topics for IBPS PO Mains Exam | Important Essay Topics for IBPS PO Mains Exam | Essay for IBPS PO Mains

20 most expected essay topics for ibps po mains exam | important essay topics for ibps mains exam.

Institute of Banking Personnel Selection ( IBPS ) conducts IBPS PO exam to fill the vacancies of Probationary Officers in various nationalised banks in India. After clearing preliminary exams, candidates have to appear in ibps po mains exams where one section is about essay writing . In IBPS PO Mains exam essay topics are generally asked from current issues. Here we have prepared a list of 20 most expected essay topics for IBPS PO Mains exam . 

Important Essay Topics for IBPS PO Mains Exam

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• Single Use Plastic ban :  Read Here
• Addiction of Social Media :  Read Here
• Causes of Environmental Pollution :  Read Here
• Uniform Civil Code :  Read Here
• Essay on Hate Speech:  Read Here  
• Role of Students in Eradication of Drugs :  Read Here
• Why Population Control is necessary :  Read Here
• International Trade: The bedrock of economic development:  Read Here  
• Impact of Poverty on Education :  Read Here
• Importance of Education :  Read Here

The above essays are very important for IBPS PO mains descriptive topics 2024 . Students should prepare essay on these topics as there are most expected essay topics for IBPS PO mains exams. In addition to this below are some other important essays you may also like to read and it can also be helpful in preparation of your exam.

IBPS PO Mains descriptive topics 2024

• Non-performing Assets (NPA)
• Essay on e-₹UPI
• Essay on G20
• Green Growth
• Cryptocurrency
• 5G Technology
• Demonetization
• Unsung Heroes of Freedom Struggle
• Farmers Welfare Schemes
• Global Warming
• Women Empowerment
• Plastic Waste Management
• Natural Disaster
• Human Trafficking
• Water Scarcity
• Unemployment
• Benefits of Yoga
• Human Rights
• New Education Policy 2020

Hope you liked this article on 20 most expected essay topics for IBPS PO Mains exam Descriptive Paper.

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Tags: expected essay topics for ibps po mains exam, ibps po mains descriptive topics 2024, important essay for ibps mains, ibps mains essay topics

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Thanks a lot for compiling these essays at one place.

Thank you so much for providing.

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IBPS PO Mains 2022 Preparation Tips: Check Important Essay & Letter Writing Topics

Ibps po mains 2022 to be held on 26th november 2022 for 8432 probationary officers in participating banks across india..

IBPS PO 2022 Calendar

Ibps po exam pattern 2022, ibps po mains exam pattern 2022, ibps po mains 2022 descriptive test: important points.

• The Descriptive Test of English Language in the IBPS PO Mains 2022 will consist of two sections: Letter Writing and Essay Writing.
• The Descriptive Test will be held immediately after the Objective Test. There will be a total of 2 questions for a total of 25 marks. There will be a sectional timing of 30 minutes.
• There will be no facility for spell check. An automated scoring mechanism will be in place to evaluate the Descriptive Test.

IBPS PO Mains 2022 Descriptive Test: Important Essay Topics

Ibps po mains 2022 descriptive test: important letter writing topics.

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• Q1. When will IBPS PO Mains 2022 exam be held? + IBPS PO Mains 2022 Exam Date Is 26th November 2022.
• Q2. What are the sections in the IBPS PO Mains 2022 Descriptive Paper? + IBPS PO Mains 2022 Descriptive Paper Will Include Letter Writing And Essay Writing.
• Q3. How many vacancies are there in IBPS PO 2022? + IBPS PO Vacancy 2022: 8432 Vacancies Of Probationary Officers (PO)/ Management Trainee (MT) Across 11 Participating Banks In India.
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Descriptive Writing For Bank Exams: A Complete Guide

Descriptive Writing

Descriptive Writing For Bank Exams : In almost every banking related exam, the mains exam consist of descriptive writing. Descriptive Writing which comprises – one Letter Writing and one Essay Writing which makes a total of 25 marks in most of the exams such as NABARD, RBI, IBPS PO, SBI PO etc.  The marks that you get in the descriptive writing section are added to the Mains objective paper marks to calculate the overall mains cut-off marks .  So, it is very important to have a good idea about Descriptive writing.

In this blog, Descriptive Writing For Bank Exams we will provide you with some of the important topics, types, and formats for Letter writing. Do remember that in the exam, you will have to type the Essay and Letter using the computer keyboard. So it is advisable to practice them online.

Get FREE AI Analysis of Your Mock Test Here!  

Descriptive English For Bank Exams – Types of Letter Writing

There are mainly two types of letters asked in exams:

FORMAL LETTER

INFORMAL LETTER

• Written in official and non-personal capacity.
• Written to authorities, dignitaries, bureaucratic bodies, news editors, bank managers, etc
• Personal Letter
• Written to personal contacts, family, friends, relatives, siblings, etc

How to Write a Letter in English – A Guide | Oliveboard

Attempt IBPS PO Mains Mock Test  

Descriptive Writing For Bank Exams – Topics For Letter Writing

Below are some important and latest topics that you can practice writing upon for your different Bank Exam descriptive writing part.

Formal Letter Topics-

• Write a letter to the branch manager of your bank to conduct a campaign in your area to create awareness about the benefits of KYC.
• Write a letter to the Superintendent of Police of your district suggesting steps to make the police department more approachable.
• Write a letter to the editor of a local newspaper detailing the losses suffered by local retailers during online sales during festivals.
• Write a letter to the editor of a local newspaper about the stray animal problem getting out of hand in your locality.
• Complaint letter about hassle faced by common people due to demonetization.
• Complaint letter about increasing noise pollution.
• Complaint letter concerning the chaotic state of traffic.
• Letter to Bank Manager to reissue your ATM Card.
• Letter expressing your views on corruption in this country.
• Request letter for greater frequency of Public Transport (Bus Service) in your area.

Informal letters topics-

• Letter to your younger sibling, stating the importance of a healthy diet and the reasons for avoiding junk food.
•   Write a letter to your younger sibling, who has recently started working, to not take too much stress at work.
• Write a letter to your younger sibling about the recent changes in traffic rules and fines, advising him/her to be cautious
• Letter to your favorite novelist about his/her recent novel.
• Letter to your sister congratulating her on her promotion.
• Letter to your friend who is depressed.
• Letter to your parents advising them to invest in mutual funds.
• Letter to invite your friend to your brother’s wedding.
• Letter to convince your friend to take better care of her health .

Prepare these topics or any similar topic that attracts your attention and you will be good to go. 

Descriptive Writing For Bank Exams – Common Tips On Letter Writing

• Word limit – 150 words.
• Correct format and salutation (different for both).
• Take care of grammar, spelling, punctuation, and indentation.
• Every part carries equal weightage.
• 3 paragraphs – an introductory paragraph, a body, and a concluding paragraph.
• Try not to go beyond a single paragraph for the body.
• A letter must never be written in points.
• Use simple and straightforward sentences.
• The letter should have a flow, clearly mentioning the purpose of writing.
• Do not use jargon, slang, or abbreviations.

Attempt Mains Mock Tests Here

Descriptive Writing For Bank Exams – Formal Letter Format

• Use a comma after every line of address.
• Salutation should be “Dear Ma’am/ Sir”.
• Subject can be placed AFTER or BEFORE salutation.
• Addresses of both sender and receiver must be mentioned in a formal letter.
• Sender address> Receiver address > Salutation.
• The introduction must mention the issue.
• The body should describe the issue.
• The conclusion must quote the steps that can be taken/ expectations/ timelines, etc.
• The statements must be very direct and written in a formal command and sentence structure. Use active voice preferably.

Practice Letter writing Here

Descriptive Writing For Bank Exams – Informal Letter Format 

• Address of only the sender should be mentioned in an informal letter.
• Use comma after every line of address.
• Salutation should be “Dear name of the friend/ family”.
• The introduction should have greetings and mention the reason for writing the letter.
• The body should give descriptions of the same.
• The conclusions must end with well wishes, etc.
• Be polite and do not form long sentences and be extra careful of the word limit.

Tips for letter writing:

• Candidates must be able to identify the type of letter they will write. Eg, writing a letter to the Principal asking for leave is a formal letter, but writing a letter to the Principal to catch up after a long time would be an informal letter.
• In formal letters, clearing the purpose of the letter immediately is very important.
• Polite words and civil language should be used while writing a letter.
• The letter should be precise and to the point.
• The opening and closing format should be correct. re 

Complete Descriptive Writing Guide Here

You can also download the E-book for descriptive writing.

Sneak-Peek into the E-Book – Descriptive Writing

How are letters and essays evaluated?

Although there is no set criteria according to which the descriptive section paper is evaluated, there are some common things that are examined by the evaluator. For most banking exams, the descriptive section is evaluated manually.

Content:  The examiner would see whether aspects of the topic have been addressed in the essay and if provided details, examples and explanations are appropriately supporting the candidate’s point of view.

Descriptive writing Guide is Here! Read More

Formal Requirement:  As the paper is descriptive in nature there are certain requirements that must be fulfilled by the answers. For letters, the format must be strictly adhered to. Although extra marks might not be awarded for the format/ structure, an absence of it might cause a reduction in your marks. For letter writing, stick to the prescribed formats of formal and informal letters. For essays, make sure the word limit (if any) is not exceeded. Also, make sure that the essay is in paragraph form.

Development, Structure and Coherence:  How well the topic has been understood and explained is the main criteria for evaluating any piece of descriptive writing. The examiner sees whether there are any examples given, what is the range of thoughts/ ideas presented and how logically they are penned down. The following might be the few things an examiner is looking for in your piece of writing:-

• Does each paragraph contain just one idea or concept?
• Does the evidence support the writer’s argument?
• Does this paper have a beginning (introduction), a middle (body), and an end (conclusion)?

Grammar:  This is also a very important criterion. An essay may be logically presented, it may have a variety of ideas, but if the grammar is bad, it makes the entire essay ‘not so good’. Examiners don’t expect complex sentences. Just make sure you create correct and straightforward sentence structures and convey your thoughts effectively. 

• Does this paper have proper punctuation?
• Does the author provide complete sentences?
• Does this paper have consistent verb tense, voice, and third-person usage? (essays are generally written in the third person)

Vocabulary & Spelling:  Again we would like to clarify that a test taker is not expected to use “high – fi” English words. As long as you have the right word for an idea, that’s good. A simple example of this would be:

• If you want to say “very good”, say “excellent”.

Also, avoid spelling mistakes as they point to a careless attitude.

Here, we would like to mention one important thing: Time Management. Make sure you divide your time as per the weightage of the question. Since an essay has higher marks, allot more time to it.

Descriptive English Practice 04 – Letter-Writing Samples by Oliveboard Users

Refer to the expert guidance for Descriptive Writing in the below-given video.

How To Write an Essay and Important Topics For Essay Writing : Find Here

This is all from us in our blog for Descriptive Writing For Bank Exams. For more updates related to the Banking Exam, Please stay tuned to Oliveboard.

English Letter Writing Format: Tips and Tricks | Oliveboard

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Dikshant (DJ) is an engineer turned banker. He has cleared many competitive exams before his current placement. Being an officer in the bank, DJ is super busy but makes sure that he always finds time for writing informative & exam-oriented content to help students in cracking competitive exams such as SBI, IBPS, SSC, JAIIB/ CAIIB and many more.

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Important English Topics for Bank Exams 2022

Table of Contents

There are various banking exams in India but the syllabus for the English section remains unchanged. It covers various English grammar topics for bank exams. If you are a student preparing for exams, do not forget to check the important rules of English grammar for bank exams pdf.

Check for the English syllabus for bank exams for preparation!

Important Topics of English Syllabus 2022

Given below are some of the major topics of the English syllabus for the Banking exam:

• Para-jumbles
• Fill in the blanks
• Reading Comprehension
• Paragraph Completion
• Idioms and Phrases
• Vocabulary/Word Association
• Sentence Completion
• Miscellaneous
• Multiple Meaning
• Error Spotting
• Active or Passive Voices

Check out the Entri App for more details on GK exams!

Questions for Practice

Following are some questions you can try practising for better understanding:

Antonyms and Synonyms

Question 1 : Choose the Antonyms of:

The correct answer is option B.

Meagre means lacking in quality or quantity and Copious means abundant in supply or quantity.

Subject-verb agreement:

Question 2 : Next to me on the bench sits two older women.

• on the bench sits two older women
• on the bench sit two older women
• two older women sitting on the bench
• sit on the bench two older women
• two older women sit on the bench

Statements and Conclusions:

Question 3 :

Statement: Women’s organizations in India have welcomed the amendment of the industrial employment rules in 1946 to curb sexual harassment at the workplace.

Conclusion:

• Sexual harassment of women in the workplace is more prevalent in India as compared to other developed countries.
• Many organisations in India will stop recruiting women to avoid such problems.
• If only conclusion 1 follows
• If only conclusion 2 follows
• If either 1 and 2 follow
• If neither 1 and 2 follow
• If both 1 and 2 follows

The correct answer is option D. As the first statement is the assumption and the second statement is the wrong conclusion.

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Best Tips & Tricks for Banking English Section

In order to help the candidates to deal with bank exam questions in the English Language, we bring a few prep tips to strategise the plan for the preparation of the English section of the exam:

• Make Reading a daily habit: The candidates must be aware that the comprehensions that come in the examinations, which are usually excerpts from the newspapers or magazines. So, the habit of reading newspapers daily must be inculcated to get fluent with the English language. The Editorial section must be properly read every day. Reading newspapers will also help to answer questions of the general awareness section.
• Development of vocabulary: Most people are not able to do well in the bank exams as there is a sectional cut-off and they are not able to clear the English Section. This mainly happens due to their lack of grip on Grammar as most of the questions are either fill in the blanks or find the incorrect word. This can be improved again by reading newspapers daily or reading storybooks.
• Jot down the unknown words: No one is perfect in this world and hence a person might face difficulties while reading newspapers. We often ignore the words whose meaning we don’t know, rather we must note down the words and with the help of a dictionary should find out the meaning of the word.
• Practice is the need of time: Apart from keeping all these points in mind, the candidate must also try to solve the mock papers as well as previous year question papers to get an idea about the questions that come in these exams. You can also take a free Online Quiz to test your English language preparation.

Keep an eye on general English topics for competitive exams when preparing!

Entri provides video classes as well on various important topics by the excellent faculties. One will get revision modules, monthly tests based on the classes. You will be provided with an online platform to prepare for the exam. It also gives you access to clarify your doubts.

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Letters & Essays Asked in Bank Mains Exam

Letters & Essays Asked in Bank Mains Exam are listed here. Candidates can check the Letters & Essays Asked in Bank Mains Exam asked and prepare accordingly.

Table of Contents

Letters & Essays Asked in Bank Mains Exam: Letters and Essays are asked in the descriptive paper in the bank mains exam like SBI PO and IBPS PO and the descriptive paper plays a major role in the mains exam as the marks of  the descriptive paper are also added to the merit list. Here in this post, we have listed Letters & Essays Asked in Bank Mains Exam either it is SBI PO or IBPS PO.

SBI PO Mains Admit Card 2023

Letter Asked in Bank Mains Exam: SBI PO & IBPS PO Mains

1. Write a letter to the bank manager to share an innovative idea on file management system in banks

2. Write a letter to the newspaper editor on how to stop crime in city

3. Write a letter to your old teacher to thank him/her for making you a good human being

4. A letter to Complaint Letter: Being a customer of a so-and-so bank, you have to write a complaint letter to the Bank Manager about the negligence / irresponsibility of the employees

5. Letter to Editor: About tampering with the currency notes by punching pins into them.

6. An Informal Letter about telling your friend about the advantages of PPF account and suggesting he open a PPF account.

7. You are withdrawing money from ATM but the ATM turns out to be malfunctioned. So, money didn’t come out but was deducted from the account. Write a letter to the bank manager for refund

8. Letter to the regional manager for a change in bank timing as it is inconvenient for customers

9. A Letter to the Superintendent of Police raising the concern over the increased cases of theft near ATMs.

10. A letter to the bank for applying educational loan providing all particulars.

11. A letter to a friend encouraging and wishing him for the civil service examination which he is writing for the third time.

12. A letter to the editor for publishing some articles on stress management since these are exam season.

13. A letter to the bank manager about the bad habit of stapling currency notes

14. A letter to a friend to aware of the importance and benefit of PPF (Public Provident Fund) account.

15. A letter to the Bank Manager for the rude behavior of one of the employees.

16. A letter to the Manager of the Bank for the Overdraft Facility which you stopped long ago with the bank.

17. Letter to the Branch manager to add your daughter’s name as a second nominee for your savings account.

18. Letter to your friend to avoid junk food and inform her/him about its bad consequences

19. Write a letter to your friend explaining to him your retirement plan

20. Mr. Ankur applied for a loan of Rs. 26 lacs but he is eligible only for Rs. 22 lacs. Write a letter as a Bank Manager telling him about the refusal of his loan in a polite manner.

21. Write a letter to a client of your bank who got a car loan from you 2 years ago and has sold it now without paying the load.

22. Write a letter to your friend sharing your experience of selection in the SBI PO Exam.

23. Write an application to the branch manager as you have lost your receipt of term deposit which matures next week asking him what steps need to be taken next.

24. Write a letter to a friend who has got a scholarship to study abroad but is not willing to go as he is a single child of his parents.

25. You completed Bcom (Banking & Insurance). Write an unsolicited letter to bank manager for the job.

26. Write a letter to a friend advising him/her not to lose hope after failure in university exam.

27. Letter to the Editor about Air Pollution and give some suggestions.

28. Write a letter to a letter to the client as Manager to help him close his savings account.

29. Write a letter to the newspaper regarding loan easiness.

30. Write a letter to the bank manager reporting about missing debit card

31. Write a letter to HR for a job advertisement in the newspaper for the post of HR executive.

32. Write a letter to the local newspaper about a sportsperson that have died and how this the man was a legend.

33. Write a letter to Manger for outbound training.

34. Write a letter to the bank manager requesting your bank statement for a specific time period

35. Write a letter to the editor of a national newspaper, mentioning the importance of restoration & maintenance of historical monuments in the country

36. Your village is in a remote location situated in a highly dense forest area which has scope for marketing & growing organic crops. Letter to the local govt authority requesting him/her to arrange a farmer’s awareness program on growing organic crops.

37. As a caring father, write a letter to the Principal of the School regarding sexual harassment prevention measures for children on the School premises.

38. Write an informal Letter to your mother telling her of your achievements in college.

39. How to write a complaint letter to the bank manager about the negligence and irresponsible of their employees?

40. Write a Formal Letter to your Municipal Corporation complaining about the state of the road in your area and the lack of street lights there.

41. Letter to the editor of The Hindustan Times drawing the attention of the government officials to the problem of the unavailability of a bus stop near your colony.

42. As a responsible employee, write a letter to the head of your department regarding the corruption practiced by some of the staff, as a whistleblower.

43. As Sudhir of New Delhi, write a letter to the editor of a newspaper expressing your views regarding the government’s mission against black money.

44. Write a letter to a bank manager for opening a new savings account.

45. As a Neetu Sharma of New Delhi, Write a letter to the editor of a newspaper asking him/her to present your views on the education system in his/her newspaper.

46. Write a letter to your branch manager as you were unable to transfer funds to your friends due to the unavailability of UPI services.

47. Write a letter to Manager for Outbound training.

48. Write a letter to the editor to encourage youth to join the armed forces.

49. After receiving your offer letter, as Lakshay of New Delhi, write a letter to the HR manager of the State Bank of India, humbly asking him to extend your date of joining stating a proper reason for the request.

50. Write a letter to apply for the summer internship program 2021.

Essays Asked In Bank Mains Exam: SBI PO & IBPS PO Mains

1. Startup Ecosystem In India.

2. Pros and cons of 4 days of working in a week.

3. India’s economic slowdown – cause and consequences.

4. Privacy and surveillance: on what’s app user Policy change.

5. Cyber Security and Banking.

6. Digital Payment – Issues and Opportunities In India.

7. Impact of social media in our daily life.

8. Delhi NCR Pollution: An unsolved Problem.

9. Self-Reliant Farmers & Role Of MSME.

10. India’s border disputes.

11. Role of women entrepreneurs in the Indian economy.

12 New Education Policy.

13. Women’s Empowerment In India: Reality or Rhetoric

14. Pros and cons of Artificial intelligence.

15. Cryptocurrencies and Blockchain.

16. Covid-19 and Lockdown.

17. Pros and cons of Online Study.

18. Russia vs Ukraine war.

19. Does India need a universal Health Care System?

20. Impact of climate change globally.

21. Privatization of Banks.

22. 5G Services In India.

23. Aatm Nirbhar Abhiyan.

24. The Unemployment problem in India.

25. Pros and Cons: Renewable energy.

26. Youth is lacking focus on enticing the world.

27. Pros and Cons: Digital Payment.

28. One Nation, One Ration Card.

29. Future of Electric Vehicle In India.

30. Indian Economy Challenge: how to revive.

31. What are the main factors responsible for gender discrimination in India? Also, discuss various initiatives taken so far by the Government to mitigate it.

32. Discuss the pros & cons of the implementation of GST.

33. The Interconnected Global Economy: Challenges and opportunities for the World

34. Discuss the measures to prevent the migration of people from rural areas to urban areas.

35. Role of banks in promoting financial inclusion in villages.

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Letters & Essays are asked in the descriptive paper in the bank mains exam.

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• Rising Chinese hegemony in Indo-Pacific and implications for India
• Climate Diplomacy and COP 28
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PHILOSOPHICAL/ ABSTRACT

• A smooth sea never makes a good sailor
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• Light at the end of the tunnel is not an illusion, the tunnel is.
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• Happiness is not an ideal of reason, but of imagination.
• Knowledge will give you power, but character respect.
• War is the ultimate Price we pay for lasting Peace
• Artificial Intelligence is Not All Evil – It can Promote Social Good Too
• Our World is in a Surplus of Multilateral Challenges and a Deficit of Solutions.
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• Does India need more missiles or more industries?
• Genetically Modified Crops
• National Infrastructure Pipeline
• How will the FASTag project help in improving the logistics and transport sector?

SOCIAL ISSUES (Society, Gender, Caste)

• Lack of civic sense among Indians is pushing the country backwards
• Media’s duty is to inform public, not manufacture opinion
• Urban exclusion of migrant workers in India is a reality and needs urgent robust policy measures.
• Women who seek to be equal with men lack ambition
• Economic Growth and Development are shaped by the societies in which they operate.
• Social media is the fourth pillar of democracy
• How does a leader impact the destiny of his country?
• The Cry of Transgenders
• Caste Census: Equity or casteism?
• One Nation, One Ration Card
• Legalizing Betting in India
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• Published: 08 May 2024

Accurate structure prediction of biomolecular interactions with AlphaFold 3

• Josh Abramson   ORCID: orcid.org/0009-0000-3496-6952 1   na1 ,
• Jonas Adler   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0001-9928-3407 1   na1 ,
• Jack Dunger 1   na1 ,
• Richard Evans   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0003-4675-8469 1   na1 ,
• Tim Green   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-3227-1505 1   na1 ,
• Alexander Pritzel   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-4233-9040 1   na1 ,
• Olaf Ronneberger   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-4266-1515 1   na1 ,
• Lindsay Willmore   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0003-4314-0778 1   na1 ,
• Andrew J. Ballard   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0003-4956-5304 1 ,
• Joshua Bambrick   ORCID: orcid.org/0009-0003-3908-0722 2 ,
• Sebastian W. Bodenstein 1 ,
• David A. Evans 1 ,
• Chia-Chun Hung   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-5264-9165 2 ,
• Michael O’Neill 1 ,
• David Reiman   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-1605-7197 1 ,
• Kathryn Tunyasuvunakool   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-8594-1074 1 ,
• Zachary Wu   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0003-2429-9812 1 ,
• Akvilė Žemgulytė 1 ,
• Eirini Arvaniti 3 ,
• Charles Beattie   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0003-1840-054X 3 ,
• Ottavia Bertolli   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0001-8578-3216 3 ,
• Alex Bridgland 3 ,
• Alexey Cherepanov   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-5227-0622 4 ,
• Miles Congreve 4 ,
• Alexander I. Cowen-Rivers 3 ,
• Andrew Cowie   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-4491-1434 3 ,
• Michael Figurnov   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0003-1386-8741 3 ,
• Fabian B. Fuchs 3 ,
• Hannah Gladman 3 ,
• Rishub Jain 3 ,
• Yousuf A. Khan   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0003-0201-2796 3 ,
• Caroline M. R. Low 4 ,
• Kuba Perlin 3 ,
• Anna Potapenko 3 ,
• Pascal Savy 4 ,
• Sukhdeep Singh 3 ,
• Adrian Stecula   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0001-6914-6743 4 ,
• Ashok Thillaisundaram 3 ,
• Catherine Tong   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0001-7570-4801 4 ,
• Sergei Yakneen   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0001-7827-9839 4 ,
• Ellen D. Zhong   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0001-6345-1907 3 ,
• Michal Zielinski 3 ,
• Augustin Žídek   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-0748-9684 3 ,
• Victor Bapst 1   na2 ,
• Pushmeet Kohli   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-7466-7997 1   na2 ,
• Max Jaderberg   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-9033-2695 2   na2 ,
• Demis Hassabis   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0003-2812-9917 1 , 2   na2 &
• John M. Jumper   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0001-6169-6580 1   na2  

Nature ( 2024 ) Cite this article

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Metrics details

We are providing an unedited version of this manuscript to give early access to its findings. Before final publication, the manuscript will undergo further editing. Please note there may be errors present which affect the content, and all legal disclaimers apply.

• Drug discovery
• Machine learning
• Protein structure predictions
• Structural biology

The introduction of AlphaFold 2 1 has spurred a revolution in modelling the structure of proteins and their interactions, enabling a huge range of applications in protein modelling and design 2–6 . In this paper, we describe our AlphaFold 3 model with a substantially updated diffusion-based architecture, which is capable of joint structure prediction of complexes including proteins, nucleic acids, small molecules, ions, and modified residues. The new AlphaFold model demonstrates significantly improved accuracy over many previous specialised tools: far greater accuracy on protein-ligand interactions than state of the art docking tools, much higher accuracy on protein-nucleic acid interactions than nucleic-acid-specific predictors, and significantly higher antibody-antigen prediction accuracy than AlphaFold-Multimer v2.3 7,8 . Together these results show that high accuracy modelling across biomolecular space is possible within a single unified deep learning framework.

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Author information.

These authors contributed equally: Josh Abramson, Jonas Adler, Jack Dunger, Richard Evans, Tim Green, Alexander Pritzel, Olaf Ronneberger, Lindsay Willmore

These authors jointly supervised this work: Victor Bapst, Pushmeet Kohli, Max Jaderberg, Demis Hassabis, John M. Jumper

Authors and Affiliations

Core Contributor, Google DeepMind, London, UK

Josh Abramson, Jonas Adler, Jack Dunger, Richard Evans, Tim Green, Alexander Pritzel, Olaf Ronneberger, Lindsay Willmore, Andrew J. Ballard, Sebastian W. Bodenstein, David A. Evans, Michael O’Neill, David Reiman, Kathryn Tunyasuvunakool, Zachary Wu, Akvilė Žemgulytė, Victor Bapst, Pushmeet Kohli, Demis Hassabis & John M. Jumper

Core Contributor, Isomorphic Labs, London, UK

Joshua Bambrick, Chia-Chun Hung, Max Jaderberg & Demis Hassabis

Google DeepMind, London, UK

Eirini Arvaniti, Charles Beattie, Ottavia Bertolli, Alex Bridgland, Alexander I. Cowen-Rivers, Andrew Cowie, Michael Figurnov, Fabian B. Fuchs, Hannah Gladman, Rishub Jain, Yousuf A. Khan, Kuba Perlin, Anna Potapenko, Sukhdeep Singh, Ashok Thillaisundaram, Ellen D. Zhong, Michal Zielinski & Augustin Žídek

Isomorphic Labs, London, UK

Alexey Cherepanov, Miles Congreve, Caroline M. R. Low, Pascal Savy, Adrian Stecula, Catherine Tong & Sergei Yakneen

You can also search for this author in PubMed   Google Scholar

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Max Jaderberg , Demis Hassabis or John M. Jumper .

Supplementary information

Supplementary information.

This Supplementary Information file contains the following 9 sections: (1) Notation; (2) Data pipeline; (3) Model architecture; (4) Auxiliary heads; (5) Training and inference; (6) Evaluation; (7) Differences to AlphaFold2 and AlphaFold-Multimer; (8) Supplemental Results; and (9) Appendix: CCD Code and PDB ID tables.

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Cite this article.

Abramson, J., Adler, J., Dunger, J. et al. Accurate structure prediction of biomolecular interactions with AlphaFold 3. Nature (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-07487-w

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Received : 19 December 2023

Accepted : 29 April 2024

Published : 08 May 2024

DOI : https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-07487-w

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Major alphafold upgrade offers boost for drug discovery.

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