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Essay Course for UPSC CSE – The Art of Essay Writing

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Whether you’re a first-time aspirant or a seasoned candidate, this course equips you with the skills to navigate the challenges of essay-based evaluation with confidence and finesse.

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🖋️ Essay Course for UPSC Overview:

ClearIAS presents a tailored video course meticulously designed to decode the intricacies of essay writing in the UPSC CSE.

Embark on a transformative journey to conquer the essay paper in the UPSC Civil Services Examination with the specialized video course from ClearIAS!

Crafted exclusively for UPSC CSE aspirants, this course is your ultimate companion in mastering the unique demands of essay writing in one of India’s most prestigious exams.

🎯 Key Learning Objectives:

• Genre Mastery: Grasp the nuances of diverse essay genres, from policy analysis to philosophical contemplation. Develop the ability to choose the most appropriate genre for the given UPSC essay topic.
• Strategic Introductions: Acquire the art of crafting captivating introductions that pique the examiner’s interest. Learn to lay the groundwork for a compelling essay that stands out from the start.
• Rigorous Argumentation: Hone the skill of building logically structured arguments fortified with data, examples, and insights. Gain the expertise to present your viewpoints persuasively, reflecting a deep understanding of the topic.
• Structured Brilliance: Dive into the intricacies of essay structure customized for UPSC CSE. Learn to present your ideas in a coherent and organized manner, ensuring a seamless flow of thoughts.
• Language Precision: Elevate your writing with impeccable language usage tailored to the expectations of the UPSC evaluators. Master the art of concise and impactful expression.
• Cultivating Voice: Develop a unique writing voice that reflects your individuality while maintaining the formal tone expected by the UPSC. Stand out by infusing your essays with your personal perspective.
• Time Management Strategies: Unlock the secrets of effective time management, critical for excelling in the time-bound essay paper of UPSC CSE.

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ClearIAS essay course is led by experts such as Alex Andrews George and Kavya Ajith, who have consistently secured high marks in essay paper (150+).

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• UPSC CSE Aspirants: Elevate your essay writing prowess to secure an edge in the examination. Gain the skills to articulate your thoughts concisely and convincingly.

Benefits: A lot of questions in actual UPSC CSE Mains (Essay) could be easily answered by attending the ClearIAS Essay Program

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Essay Writing

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How to Write a Perfect and Balanced Essay

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“It is my ambition to say in ten sentences what others say in a whole book.” -- Friedrich Neitzsche

Essay writing is among those areas in UPSC IAS Exam that can be your savior and improve your marks significantly if worked efficiently. However lack of practice and rudimentary approach may also reduce your marks and jeopardize your chances of selection in Civil services exam . A well-developed approach and rigorous practice can significantly enhance your score in essay paper in UPSC mains Exam . But before delving into the techniques to write a perfect essay it is very important to understand what is an essay and what are its different organs?

What is an essay?

• An Essay Writing is a focused, descriptive and analytical write up on any particular topic. But this is different in format and presentation from any other kind of write up on the same topic.
• An essay is a tight write up which has a certain theme at its core and the write up is marked by its simplicity, lucidity, flow and orderliness.
• It should generally avoid terse and unwieldy expressions, unnecessary exposition and excessive facts, especially numbers.
• An essay is a write up that evolves from childhood to youth and thereafter to maturity.
• An essay should generally reflect the perceptions, understanding, and stance/take of the writer, which may be supported by facts, quotes and findings of similar kinds.

Let's have a look on Vikram Grewal's Copy

For full copy click here

What an essay writing should not be....

• It should not be a mere compilation of information or facts.
• It should not be a long note.
• It should not be a brief note.
• It should not be a theoretical exposition.
• It should not be a conglomeration of great ideas by great people.

What constitutes a good essay?

A good essay should have three distinct parts-

• Introduction
• Description

A good essay should be close to its subject or theme throughout the write up.

Essay Writing Strategy by Vikram Grewal (AIR 51, CSE 2018), A must watch session for more clarity.

A good essay should reflect...

• Understanding of the writer
• Thoroughness of the writer
• Analytical capacity of the writer
• Research and analytical capability of the writer
• Reading habits of the writer

For Example:

Vikram Grewal's Copy, all the following things are considered by him:

Click Here for Full Copy

Essay needs a higher level of communication abilities viz..

• Articulation
• Effective expression
• Logic, flow and rhythm
• Right grammar

Brief for practicing essay writing – pre exam hall approach.

How to write a good Essay can be viewed sequentially, as if going through ten sequential steps in an essay writing process.

• Research : Begin the essay writing process by researching your topic, making yourself an expert.Assuming you've been given a topic, or have narrowed it sufficiently down, your first task is to research this topic. You will not be able to write intelligently about a topic you know nothing about. To discover worthwhile insights, you'll have to do some patient reading and information gathering. Though IAS aspirants are hard pressed of time but don’t forget it is of 250 marks and highly neglected. It can be done through integration of your daily newspaper reading and through preparation of GS also. But you need some different strategy to do so.
• Analysis : Now that you have a good knowledge base, start analyzing the arguments of the essays/articles you're reading. Clearly define the claims, write out the reasons, the evidence, etc. Look for weaknesses of logic, and also strengths. Learning how to write an essay begins by learning how to analyze essays written by others.

In case of analysis Vikram Grewal shows it perfectly: Here is a look

For Full Copy Click Here

3 .Brainstorming : Your essay will require insight of your own. Ask yourself a dozen questions and answer them. Meditate with a pen in your hand. Think and think until you come up with original insights to write about.

• Thesis: Pick your best idea and pin it down in a clear assertion that you can write your entire essay around. Your thesis is your main point, summed up in a concise sentence that lets the reader know where you're going, and why. It's practically impossible to write a good essay without a clear thesis.
• Outline: Sketch out your essay before straight away writing it out. Use one-line sentences to describe paragraphs, and bullet points to describe what each paragraph will contain. Play with the essay's order. Map out the structure of your argument, and make sure each paragraph is unified.
• Introduction: Now sit down and write the essay. The introduction should grab the reader's attention, set up the issue, and lead in to your thesis. Your intro is merely a buildup of the issue, a stage of bringing your reader into the essay's argument.(Note: The title and first paragraph are probably the most important elements in your essay. This is an essay-writing point that doesn't always sink in within the context of the classroom. In the first paragraph you either hook the reader's interest or lose it.)
• Paragraphs: Each individual paragraph should be focused on a single idea that supports your thesis. Begin paragraphs with topic sentences, support assertions with evidence, and expound your ideas in the clearest, most sensible way you can. Speak to your reader as if he or she were sitting in front of you. In other words, instead of writing the essay, try talking the essay.
• Conclusion: Gracefully exit your essay by making a quick wrap-up sentence, and then end on some memorable thought, perhaps a quotation, or an interesting twist of logic, or some call to action. Is there something you want the reader to walk away and do? Let him or her know exactly that.
• Style: Format your essay according to the correct guidelines for citation. All borrowed ideas and quotations should be correctly cited in the body of your text, followed up with a Works Cited (references) page listing the details of your sources.
• Language: You're not done writing your essay until you've polished your language by correcting the grammar, making sentences flow, incorporating rhythm, emphasis, adjusting the formality, giving it a level-headed tone, and making other intuitive edits. Proof read until it reads just how you want it to sound. Writing an essay can be tedious, but you don't want to bungle the hours of conceptual work you've put into writing your essay by leaving a few slippy misspellings and poorly worded phrases.

Steps to be followed during examination:

We must keep in mind that an essay writting in the examination hall is developed on the spot within a given time period, is something different from an essay written leisurely and with mature deliberation for a publication or for a prize competition.

A Candidate writing an essay for Civil Service Examination should keep in mind that he has to satisfy the examiner with regard to 3 things:

• He has good ideas on given subject / chosen field.
• He can arrange his ideas systematically.
• He can express, and analyze his opinion correctly using good language.

Required Steps to create a rough sketch before actual writing :

• Selection of suitable topic
• Make an outline of your ideas
• Write introduction points
• Write main points of the body
• Brief sketch about view, history, facts, illustrations, examples etc
• Idea about critical discussions, pro and opposite views
• Drawing a conclusion that clearly expresses your opinion and always end with a futuristic note

Selection of topic is the key for scoring in essay writing . Around 15 to 20 minutes can be spent on choosing best topic. we also needs to be sure about the flow of thought, rich facts and figures, history, analytical expression and all to be collectively rated high in the selected topic. It impacts your marks. Out of six topics consider each one independently in-depth your knowledge and presentation skills not in bird-eye-view manner.

Patience and perseverance must be maintained while selecting a topic and make it sure about excellence to present cogently.

Next step is outlining the selected topic by putting ideas in a separate page, in organized form by writing sub topics and important points to be covered in the essay. For this one can make use flow chart model or line chart or tabulation. Grouping of thoughts must in a way to categories the sub headings while writing the detailed essay. We can use 15 to 20 minutes for this task.

Then start with the introduction which can be a dialogue, quotation or anecdotes produces complete idea to the reader about the essay. A dialogue could be simply the pertinent fact that explicitly illustrates the point you are planning to make. An anecdote is stories that illustrate the point. Be sure your anecdote is short, precise and relevant to the topic.

Three  problems that candidates face while writing an essay. They are:  

• Coherent arrangement
• Expression Ideas

Essay Copy: Vikram Grewal(AIR 51, CSE 2018)

About the subject is nothing but knowledge that needs to be looked in different perspective, whether social, economical, political, religious, cultural, literary, national, and environmental. Candidate should think on different questions

• What are definition / scope / history of the topic?
• What can be said on particular subject from various perspectives?
• What are positives / negatives?
• Answers for different questions/dimensions
• your thought for critical appraisal

Arrangement :

Arrangement of an essay means the contents with a definite structure to be framed. The structure must be exposed indirectly through the flow of writing with interlinking of sub topics and paragraphs explaining the scope meaning, description and discussion.

Illustration and quotations known can be presented lively aptly to increase the richness of the content. It is like the flavor added to the dishes to attract the reader to be perfectly relevant to the topic/ argument.  If the Quotations exceed unnecessarily, it will disturb the quality of presentation. Interlinking of thoughts, comparison and contrasting viewpoints can be expressed only with the special reference to the application of thoughts.

Opinions and arguments with strong self explanatory sentences will reflect the candidates’ solid and clear understanding of the subjects.

Now you need to give the powerful and logical conclusion which is the consequence of everything discussed earlier. Conclusion brings the reader closure or summing up of points and also gives final perspective. It should not be rhetoric outburst. It must be balanced and free from prejudice. Mind it, give proper space to the conclusion. Don’t sump in haste.

Do s and Don’ts for that ‘killer’ 3 Hrs:

• Read the title, understand the meaning and scope.
• Think and comprehensive planning before start.
• Effective, brief and strong words consist of good thoughts makes your essay best.
• Avoid vague generalization, slang’s and colloquialism
• Don’t try to present whatever you know on the subject.
• In controversial topic discuss pros and cons dispassionately and give effective conclusion.
• Length of essay is not fixed. But don’t be exhaustive. This time you may to write multiple essay
• Never forget to read and revise the essay written before submission to examiner.

Verifying, please be patient.

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Tips on Essay Writing for UPSC Mains Exam

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Tips on Essay Writing Made Easy for UPSC Mains Examination” is a comprehensive and enlightening resource designed to enhance your proficiency in crafting essays. The UPSC Mains Exam encompasses a rigorous evaluation spanning 9 papers, including an essay paper. This essay segment carries substantial importance, contributing 250 marks (125 marks per section) to the candidate’s final score. This underscores its pivotal role in selection and ranking. Differing from optional subjects that demand extensive study, the essay paper requires a distinct approach. Within this guide, we delve into the traditional essay structure and offer invaluable insights to excel in the Essay Paper of the UPSC Mains Examination.

How to Prepare for the Essay Paper in UPSC Civil Service Exam

Introduction.

Preparing for the Essay Paper in the UPSC Civil Service Exam is crucial for aspirants aiming to crack this prestigious examination. The essay paper holds significant weightage and is an excellent opportunity for candidates to showcase their analytical and writing skills. This article will provide you with 7 easy steps to master essay writing for the UPSC Mains Exam, helping you effectively structure and present your ideas.

Step 1: Understand the Essay Topics

The first step in excelling at essay writing for the UPSC Exam is to thoroughly understand the essay topics. UPSC often presents broad and contemporary themes, and candidates are expected to address them comprehensively. Analyze the given topics, break them down into sub-themes, and brainstorm ideas to form a well-rounded perspective.

Step 2: Extensive Research

A well-researched essay reflects depth and insight. Utilize both primary and secondary sources to gather relevant information. Rely on authentic and credible sources such as government publications, research papers, and reputable websites. Remember to make notes, highlighting essential points and quotes for future reference.

Step 3: Develop a Cohesive Outline

Creating a clear and cohesive outline is the backbone of a well-structured essay. Divide your essay into logical sections – introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. Ensure that each section flows logically and supports the central argument of your essay. Your outline should act as a roadmap to guide you through the writing process.

Step 4: Craft a Powerful Introduction

An impactful introduction sets the tone for your essay and grabs the reader’s attention. Start with a compelling hook, pose a thought-provoking question, or share a relevant anecdote. Clearly state your thesis or main argument and provide a brief overview of how you plan to address the topic.

Step 5: Master the Art of Body Paragraphs

The body paragraphs are where you elaborate on your ideas, arguments, and examples. Each paragraph should have a topic sentence that introduces the main point, followed by supporting evidence and analysis. Ensure that your arguments are coherent and well-articulated, with a smooth transition from one paragraph to the next.

Step 6: Address Counterarguments

Addressing counterarguments showcases your ability to consider different perspectives. Acknowledge potential opposing viewpoints and skillfully refute them with sound reasoning and evidence. This strengthens your essay and displays a balanced approach to the topic.

Step 7: Craft an Impactful Conclusion

A strong conclusion leaves a lasting impression on the reader. Summarize your key points and restate your thesis in a new light. Avoid introducing new information at this stage. Instead, leave the reader with a thought-provoking insight or a call to action related to the essay topic.

Conclusion:

Mastering the art of essay writing for the UPSC Mains Exam is a gradual process that requires practice, dedication, and continuous improvement. By following the 7 easy steps outlined in this article, you can confidently approach the essay paper, showcasing your analytical abilities and writing prowess. Remember, practice is the key to success, so write regularly and seek feedback to refine your skills further. Best of luck in your UPSC journey!

Some important points you can follow while write essay in UPSC examination

1. understand the format.

The essay paper consists of two sections, A and B, each containing four topics. Candidates must choose one topic from each section and compose an essay within the allotted time of three hours. The word limit for the essay should range between 1,000 to 2,000 words.

2. Emphasise Introduction, Body, and Conclusion

While the standard essay structure comprises an introduction, body, and conclusion, it is important to understand how this structure applies specifically to the UPSC Paper. The essay should be topical, easily comprehensible, and logically organised. Ensure that your introduction clearly states your stance on the topic, the main points you will address, and an engaging hook to captivate the reader’s attention. In the body paragraphs, present coherent arguments, supporting evidence, and relevant examples to strengthen your position. Conclude the essay by summarising your key arguments and offering a concise resolution.

3. Be Brief and Informative

Keep your essay brief and minimise extraneous details or tangents. Every paragraph in the essay should have a distinct purpose and add to its overall cohesion. Be enlightening by including pertinent information, figures, and illustrations to back up your claims. However, keep in mind to keep a balanced perspective and offer a thorough analysis of the subject.

4. Keep Your Essay Clear and Coherent

Ensure that your essay keeps a logical flow and is simple to understand. Use transitional language to move ideas and paragraphs forward smoothly. This will make your essay easier to read and will aid the examiner in comprehending your thought process.

5. Practice Time Management

Given the limited time of three hours, it is crucial to manage your time effectively. Allocate sufficient time for brainstorming, outlining, writing, and revising. Prioritise the topics you feel most confident about, but don’t neglect the other topics entirely.

6. Revise and Proofread

Allocate some time at the end of the exam to review your essay. Check for any grammatical errors, spelling mistakes, or unclear sentences. Make necessary revisions and ensure that your essay is well-polished and cohesive.

The UPSC Mains Exam’s essay paper structure requires practice and writing skill development to master. Candidates can improve their chances of passing this important section of the test by using these techniques to help them convey their ideas in a clear, succinct, and convincing way.

Tips you should follow for essay writing in UPSC examination

1. understand the question.

Carefully read and analyse the essay question to grasp its essence. Identify the key themes, arguments, or perspectives that need to be addressed in your essay.

2. Plan and Outline

Take some time to brainstorm ideas, jot down relevant points, and create a logical outline for your essay. This will provide a clear structure and ensure that you cover all necessary aspects of the topic.

3. Maintain a Balanced Approach

While expressing your opinion is important, maintain a balanced viewpoint by considering multiple perspectives. Present a well-rounded argument, discussing both sides of the issue and providing evidence and examples to support your claims.

4. Use Relevant Examples and Evidence

Incorporate real-life examples, case studies, or historical events to support your arguments. This demonstrates a deep understanding of the topic and adds credibility to your essay.

5. Put an emphasis on coherence and clarity

Write in a clear, succinct, and structured way. To effectively communicate your views, use basic language. Make sure your essay is coherent throughout and that each paragraph transitions properly into the next.

6. Develop a Strong Introduction

Grab the reader’s attention with a compelling introduction. State your thesis or main argument clearly, providing a roadmap for the essay. Engage the reader from the beginning to make a lasting impression.

7. Structured Body Paragraphs

Give each paragraph in the body of your essay a specific topic or theme. The topic phrase that introduces the primary idea should be first in each paragraph, then the supporting details and analysis should come next. Ensure that your ideas flow logically.

8. Effective Conclusion

Summarize your main points in the conclusion, reiterating your thesis or main argument. Provide a concise summary of the key ideas discussed in the essay. Avoid introducing new information in the conclusion.

9. Time Management

Allocate time wisely during the examination. Divide your time according to the weightage of each section and topic. Priorities topics you are confident about and allocate sufficient time for writing, revising, and editing.

10. Revise and Edit

Reserve time to review your essay for any grammatical errors, spelling mistakes, or unclear sentences. Ensure that your essay is well-structured and free from any inconsistencies or ambiguity. Make necessary revisions to improve the clarity and coherence of your writing.

By following these tips, you can enhance your essay writing skills and effectively tackle the essay paper in the UPSC examination. Practice regularly, seek feedback, and refine your approach to master the a

Moreover, the essay paper provides an opportunity for candidates to display their creativity, originality, and ability to think outside the box. It requires them to explore diverse perspectives, provide logical reasoning, and substantiate their viewpoints with relevant examples and evidence.

Additionally, the essay paper assesses the candidate’s proficiency in written communication. Clarity, coherence, grammar, vocabulary, and structure play vital roles in effectively conveying ideas and maintaining reader engagement.

Overall, the essay paper is a significant component of the  UPSC  Exam, as it provides valuable insights into a candidate’s intellectual capacity, personal attributes, and overall suitability for the administrative services. Aspirants should approach this paper with thorough preparation, critical thinking, and a well-structured approach to leave a lasting impression on the evaluators.

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How to Write an Essay for UPSC

Check the best approach to be followed in essay writing for civil services examination 2023 along with the highly recommended books on this page .

The UPSC Mains exam comprises a total of nine papers which includes essay writing for civil services examination as well. In broader terms, the essay paper in UPSC mains is divided into two sections i.e. section A & section B.

Each section also comprises four UPSC essay topics with a maximum mark of 125 each. Out of these, candidates need to choose one topic from each of the sections and write two UPSC essay papers in about 1000-1200 words each.

Thus, it is important for the aspirants to use the best strategy and practice essay writing for civil services examination thoroughly to maximize their score in the UPSC essay test .

In this blog, we have shared the useful steps to write the essay for the IAS exam including the books, past year IAS essay test topics, and everything that an aspirant must know about UPSC essay writing .

UPSC Essay Writing for Civil Services Examination 2023- Highlights

Some of the major highlights of the essay writing for the civil services exam 2023 are shared below:

• Number of UPSC essay topics : 2
• Maximum Marks: 250 marks (125 each).
• Exam Duration: 3 hours
• Word Limit: 1000-1200 words each

6 Easy Steps on Essay Writing for Civil Services Examination

IAS aspirants should formulate a strategy that aligns with the exam requirements in order to excel in the UPSC essay papers . Hence, we have shared the top six easy steps to be followed in the UPSC essay writing in order to excel in the upcoming IAS CSE 2023 exam .

Pick the UPSC Essay Topic Carefully

The first and foremost strategy of every aspirant is that they should finalize the topic only after reading all the topics carefully. This will also help them to collect sufficient points to write about the UPSC essay topics .

One should go through all the topics carefully in order to avoid switching topics in between as it would lead to a waste of time and unnecessary stress. Hence, it is advisable to read the topics 2-3 times and think about the IAS essay topics carefully.

Recall Important Points

After finalizing the topic, do not rush to write the essay immediately and think about the same for at least 30 minutes. Anyone who commences writing immediately without thinking twice may forget important pointers to be included in the UPSC essay papers .

Hence, it is advised to utilize the first 20-30 minutes to think carefully about the topic, correlate the topic with current events, talk about historical/past events, and jot down all the important points in the sheet.

Moreover, they must also arrange all the points in the proper sequence in order to excel in essay writing for civil services examination .

Formatting of the Essay

The next strategy of the aspirant is that they should follow a proper format in the UPSC essay writing papers. Once they have recalled and noted all the important pointers, the next step is to format it well as elaborated below:

• Introduction
• Background of Topic
• Main Theory
• Correlation with the latest event
• Positive and Negative Sides
• Recommend Changes

Use the Quotes Correctly

To excel in essay writing for civil services examination, candidates must jot down inspiring sentences, and quotations whenever they come across them.

However, it is advised to learn the quotes correctly with the name of the individual who has quoted them. Also, if they are unsure about the quote then they must skip it instead of writing the incorrect one.

Focus on the UPSC Essay Topics

Candidate should be clear with theessay topics for effective essay writing for civil services examination. This approach will allow them to stick around the topic and write relevant content in the essay UPSC test.

With this, they should ensure that they do not criticize any individual or government or mention anything in an offensive way in their UPSC essay writing which is not recommended.

Read More and More

Essay writing for civil services examination requires regular reading of a variety of topics and reference books recommended by mentors/friends/previous toppers.

Thus, the candidates must read the editorial section of the newspaper, and current affairs magazines every day. Moreover, they should watch discussions/debates, and solve previous question papers UPSC essay topics regularly.

Reading books and newspapers will enhance their vocabulary skills, and provide them with all the latest updates and a variety of ideas for using appropriate language in their IAS essay writing.

Best Books and Resources for UPSC Essay Writing

Along with the best preparation strategy, aspirants should also pick expert-recommended books to cover all types of essay topics for the exam. Here, we have compiled the best books and resources that would be helpful in practicing essay writing for civil services examination :

• Monthly Current Affairs Magazines by OnlyIAS
• Only IAS Kurukshetra Magazine
• Only IAS Yogana Magazine
• Only IAS Praarambh Post-Independence India
• Only IAS Praarmabh Indian Society
• The Hindu (editorial articles)

Previous Year Essay Topics for Civil Services Examination

Candidates should check the previous year’s essay topics for the UPSC exam to understand the UPSC IAS syllabus 2023 in a better manner. Hence, it is advisable to practice essay writing on the past year’s topics to determine the level of their preparation.

Thus, we have shared below the last five years’ IAS essay topics to smoothen the preparation of the aspirants.

Frequency Asked Questions (FAQ) 

Q1. How can I write a good essay for UPSC?

Ans. To write a good essay for UPSC, candidates must read the editorial section of the newspaper, and current affairs magazines on a daily basis. With this, they should watch discussions/debates, and solve previous question papers UPSC essay topics regularly.

Q2. What kind of essays are asked in UPSC?

Ans. Going by the trend analysis, most of the UPSC essay topics are related to Indian Democracy and Bureaucracy, Administration, Poverty, Economic Growth, Politics, Judiciary, Education, Indian Culture, Science & Tech, etc.

Q3. How to write introduction for UPSC essay?

Ans. You can start writing the introduction for the IAS essay with a powerful quote and then elaborate on the quote in the rest of the introduction by explaining its relation to the topic.

Q4. Who got highest marks in UPSC essay?

Ans. In 2014, Ira Singhal scored 160 marks on the UPSC essay papers.

Q5. Which is the toughest optional subject in UPSC?

Ans. Geography is considered one of the toughest optional subjects in the UPSC civil services examination.

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UPSC Essay Topics - Important Essay Topics for UPSC Mains 2023

By vajiram & ravi.

Essay Course for UPSC

UPSC CSE Mains 2023 Essay Question Paper

UPSC Mains Optional Test Series

Mentorship Program for UPSC 2024

Understanding UPSC Essay Topics holds significant importance as it evaluates the candidate's ability to analyse, present arguments, and communicate effectively. In this article, we will explore the diverse range of UPSC essay topics, their significance, and essential tips to excel in this section. Get ready to enhance your writing and analytical skills and make a strong impression on the evaluators with well-crafted essays.

UPSC Essay Paper

The Essay paper in the UPSC Mains examination requires candidates to write multiple essays , each on a different topic, chosen from a given list of options. The essay topics for UPSC cover a wide range of issues, including social, economic, political, cultural, and philosophical aspects, both national and international.

The essay paper holds significant weightage in the UPSC Mains examination, contributing 250 marks out of the total 1750 marks . Scoring well in this section can have a considerable impact on the overall ranking and selection for the coveted civil services.

Weekly UPSC Essay Topics By Vajiram & Ravi

The UPSC Essay Paper is an opportunity for candidates to demonstrate their proficiency in expressing ideas and analysing complex issues. Vajiram & Ravi Pensive-Weekly Essay Writing Programme provides you with two Essay Topics every Saturday based on the previous year's question papers and the changing trends analysis. You can submit your Essay for peer evaluation on vajiramandravi.com. This will help you nourish your writing skills, give you clarity of thought, and build the capacity to express opinions in a logical and coherent manner.

Important Essay Topics for UPSC 2023

The purpose of the essay paper is to assess the candidate's ability to critically analyse a topic, present well-structured arguments, and communicate their ideas effectively. It also evaluates their knowledge of various issues, their clarity of thought, and their capacity to express opinions in a logical and coherent manner.

Some of the Important Essay Topics to prepare for the UPSC Mains Examination 2023 are:

• Gender Equality
• Environment/Urbanization
• Economic Growth
• Federalism/Decentralization
• Agriculture
• Economics 

UPSC Essay Topics on Philosophy

Every year, UPSC typically provides you with two or more essay topics centred around philosophical thoughts, Indian philosophical schools, or quotes from notable personalities. To effectively address these philosophical topics, you should refer to Philosophy Books to gain a foundational understanding. Here is a list of UPSC Essay Topics on Philosophy :

• Everything comes to him, who hustles while he waits.
• We are always blind as we want to be.
• You cannot step twice in the same river.
• A disciplined mind brings happiness.
• The price of Greatness is Responsibility.
• People would rather Believe than Know.
• Mind - A beautiful Servant? Or a dangerous Master?

UPSC Essay Topics on Art and Culture

The UPSC Essay Topics related to Indian society, art, and culture cover a wide range of subjects, offering great diversity. To gain knowledge about the static content on these topics, you should rely on fundamental books on society, as recommended for the exam. Here is a list of UPSC Essay Topics on Indian Art and Culture :

• Culture changes with economic development.
• Culture is what we are, Civilization is what we have.
• Social reform is a myth if places of worship are open only to all castes and not to all genders.
• Impact of Globalization on Indian Art and Culture.
• Caste System - India’s Enduring Curse.
• Godmen - A Threat to Indian Art and Culture?

UPSC Essay Topics on Science and Technology

UPSC essay topics on Science and Technology can largely be addressed through current affairs. You may also benefit from consulting a Science and Technology Book for UPSC to compose a comprehensive and well-rounded essay. Here are some UPSC Essay Topics on Science and Technology:

• Deglobalisation is good for the world.
• Science is organised Knowledge. Wisdom is Organised life.
• Technology is a Weapon against Poverty.
• Prioritising Education Technology for Global Growth.
• Technology is the silent factor in International Relations.
• Scientific and Technological Progress cannot be equated with Human Progress.

UPSC Essay Topics on Education

Education stands as one of the preferred UPSC Essay Topics, with an essay related to this subject often appearing in the paper each year. To tackle this topic effectively, you should stay abreast of Current Affairs , incorporating significant changes and advancements in the field. Let's explore some of the Essay topics for UPSC centred around education:

• Self Education is a lifelong curiosity.
• Education Breeds Peace.
• Education is a progressive discovery of our own ignorance.
• Education must also train one for quick, resolute and effective thinking.
• Schooling is not Education.

UPSC Essay Topics on Polity and Governance

To comprehensively address Polity and Governance topics, you should acquire fundamental knowledge from Polity Books for UPSC and Current Affairs. These resources offer static information about relevant issues and their historical context, which proves valuable while writing UPSC Essay Topics on Polity. Here are some Essay Topics on Polity and Governance:

• The Role of Politics in Development.
• Should Youth in India Consider Politics as a Career?
• Art, Freedom and Creativity will change society faster than politics.
• The politics of Identity is the Politics of the Weak.
• People should not be afraid of their Government. The Government should be afraid of its people.
• Government Surveillance - Good or Bad?

UPSC Essay Topics on Economy

Essays concerning economic growth are frequently included in the Essay Paper. To tackle these topics effectively, you should refer to Economy Notes for UPSC to gain a comprehensive understanding. Once the fundamentals are grasped, you can enhance their essays by incorporating examples, data, and statistics to create a multidimensional perspective. Here is a list of UPSC Essay Topics on Economy:

• We don't have to sacrifice a Strong Economy for a Healthy Environment.
• India, a $5 trillion Economy - Dream or Reality?
• Digital Economy: A leveller or a source of Economic Inequality?
• Innovation is the key determinant of social welfare and economic growth.
• Labour Reforms in India and its Role in Economic Growth.

UPSC Essay Topics on Social Issues

Social issues are a significant aspect of the UPSC essay paper, reflecting the candidates' understanding of societal challenges and their ability to propose viable solutions. These essays provide a platform for candidates to analyse, critique, and suggest measures for pressing social concerns. Topics related to social issues in the UPSC Essay paper may include:

• Inclusivity and Plurality are the hallmarks of a Peaceful Society.
• A Gender-sensitive Indian Society is a prerequisite for Women and Child Empowerment.
• The weaker sections of Indian Society - are their Rights and Access to Justice getting Better?

Previous Year UPSC Essay Topics

Practising previous year's essay topics will help you become familiar with the UPSC exam pattern , word limit, and the types of essay questions frequently asked in the Mains Examination. Analysing past essay topics will also allow you to identify recurring themes and trends, enabling you to prioritise their preparation accordingly. Regular practice with past essay topics will instil confidence in you, helping you feel more comfortable and prepared for the actual exam.

• Forests are the best case studies for economic excellence.
• Poets are the unacknowledged legislators of the world.
• History is a series of victories won by the scientific man over the romantic man.
• A ship in the harbour is safe, but that is not what a ship is for.
• The time to repair the roof is when the sun is shining.
• A smile is the chosen vehicle for all ambiguities.
• Just because you have a choice, it does not mean that any of them has to be right.

Tips to Excel in UPSC Essay Paper

• Understand the Topics: Thoroughly comprehend the essay topics, including the keywords and instructions. Choose a topic that aligns with your strengths and interests.
• Plan and Structure: Devote some time to plan your essay. Create an outline and organise your thoughts in a structured manner, with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion.
• Be Objective: Present balanced arguments and avoid a biased or one-sided approach. Consider multiple perspectives and present a holistic view.
• Provide Examples and Evidence: Support your arguments with relevant examples, data, quotes and evidence to strengthen your essay.
• Maintain Clarity: Write in a clear and concise manner. Use simple language and avoid jargon or overly complex vocabulary.
• Practice Regularly: Regular practice is essential to improve Essay writing skills. Write essays on diverse topics to enhance your versatility.
• Time Management: Allocate appropriate time for planning, writing, and revising each essay to manage time effectively during the examination.
• Revise and Edit: Review your essays for coherence, grammar, and structure. Make necessary edits to refine your work.

FAQs on UPSC Essay Topics

What are the important UPSC Essay Topics?

Here is a list of UPSC Essay Topics asked in Mains Examination previously:

• Culture is what we are, civilization is what we have.
• Simplicity is the ultimate sophistication.
• What is research but a blind date with knowledge?
• Best for an individual is not necessarily best for society.
• Wisdom finds truth.
• Ships don’t sink because of water around them, ships sink because of water that gets into them.
• Patriarchy is the least noticed yet the most significant structure of social inequality.
• Technology as the silent factor in international relations.

How do I Prepare for the UPSC Essay?

To prepare for the UPSC essay, focus on understanding the essay syllabus and past topics to identify recurring themes. Regularly practise writing essays on various topics to improve your writing skills and time management. Structure your essays with a clear introduction, main body, and conclusion.

Which is the best source to practise UPSC Essay Topics?

The best sources to prepare Essay for UPSC include official UPSC materials, newspapers, and magazines like The Hindu, Yojana , and Kurukshetra for current affairs, standard books on diverse subjects, government reports and publications, online platforms like PIB and PRS India, UPSC previous year papers for understanding the exam pattern, and regular practice of essay writing on various topics.

© 2024 Vajiram & Ravi. All rights reserved

UPSC Essay Writing, How to write essay, Format, Essay Topics

In UPSC Essay Writing "perfect essay" cannot be written using any certain method. Check How to write the essay?, Format of writing an essay and essay writing topics here

Table of Contents

UPSC Essay Writing

Many often, candidates for the IAS exam skip the essay writing portion of the preparation process because they believe that their preparation for general studies will adequately prepare them for the UPSC Essay paper. But you must be able to compose an essay for the UPSC exam in order to pass the main exam.

So, in this piece, we’ll go over some advice for writing essays for the UPSC, offer resources for practise, and debunk some common misconceptions concerning essay papers.

How To Write Essay In UPSC?

• Read the subject and comprehend it: Know exactly what is expected of you. The subject should be dissected into its constituent parts.
• Plan: Organising and brainstorming your ideas prior to writing your essay will make the process much easier. It’s a great idea to weave together your thoughts and supporting details into a web.
• Clearly cite your sources: Do some research. Use quotes and paraphrase from your sources rather than plagiarising.
• The thesis, or main argument, is the most important portion of your essay. Make it persuasive. Establish a strong argument for it.
• Once you have corrected any errors in your initial draught, you can start composing the essay’s final draught.
• Read your response very carefully to make sure there are no mistakes and that you didn’t miss anything.

Format of Essay Writing

We can only barely produce an essay with a reasonable amount of content, to be honest. A “perfect essay” cannot be written using any certain method. There are, of course, ways to compose an essay that is sufficient and has a decent probability of being graded. There is no set format for an essay. Because it is a creative process, it shouldn’t be constrained. But while writing essays, there is a core structure that is frequently followed. So let’s examine the basic structure of an essay.

Introduction

This serves as your essay’s introduction. You can give a very brief summary of your essay in the opening paragraph. Paragraph writing abilities can be helpful in this situation.

This is the central idea of your essays. The body of your essay is what you write about; it comes after the introduction and before the conclusion. The information that is most important and necessary to the essay can be located here. This goes beyond a single paragraph.

This paragraph serves as the essay’s epilogue. Even though a conclusion could occasionally just be a restatement of the opening, it should nevertheless contain original phrases and words. The conclusion of a story or an argument is another ideal place to recap it. You can conclude your essay by providing a moral or a summary of the story. Make sure to wrap up any loose ends in your essay’s conclusion.

Essay Writing Topics

Candidates can start practicing with the UPSC Previous Year Essay Topics in the table below in order to improve your essay-writing abilities for the UPSC.

Sharing is caring!

UPSC Essay Writing FAQs

How to write a good essay in upsc.

Collecting good stories/anecdotes and quotes: Anecdotes, quotes and real life stories you see in newspapers and books which can be used in essay should be noted down.

What is the best source for UPSC essay?

Newspapers are the best source for Essay preparation.

How long is UPSC essay paper?

Candidates are required to write two essays and the word limit of each essay would range between 1000-1200 words.

Which stage of UPSC is difficult?

Prelims is considered as the difficult stage in UPSC.

Which subject is shortest in UPSC Optional?

Philosophy is usually considered to be the shortest optional subject for UPSC.

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Essay classes in delhi, under the guidance of mridul purohit.

• 2 - 3 classes
• Recorded Videos
• Android App only
• Total Lectures
• No. of Tests
• Practice Tests
• Thematic Coverage of Important Essay Topics
• Essay Booklet with Previous Years Model Essays

Some of Sir’s students like Bhuvnesh Devidas Patil (IAS, Rank 59) ; Shrenik Lodha (IPS, Rank 133); Arvind Sukumar (IPS, Rank 185); H.S Bhavna (IRTS); Prayas Kaushik (IIS); Amit Sunal (IRS); Mridul Singh (IAS); B. Rahul (IAS); Mayank Sharma (HAS, Rank 2) have made it to the Service and are doing great work in their respective field as an Ethical Civil Servant.

• ( Recorded Classes + LIVE Classes + Mridul Sir's Mentorship )

Mastering Essay Writing for UPSC Civil Services Mains

Embark on a transformative journey towards mastering the art of essay writing tailored specifically for the UPSC Civil Services Mains examination with Chrome IAS, your trusted partner in UPSC preparation.

Our Essay course for UPSC caters to the changing demands of UPSC Mains Exam.

By Enrolling in Mridul Sir’s Essay writing course for UPSC, you will Learn how to structure an Essay. As an unorganized and unstructured Essay is the one which gets poor marks in Main Examination. Hence if you know how to structure your essay you can ensure good marks in this paper. Our UPSC essay course discusses deeply various approaches to Essay writing in general and Introduction and Conclusion in particular. It is well known that many times students can write content for MAIN BODY of the essay , but when it comes to Introduction and Conclusion of Essay they can’t do justice with it.

Essay writing for UPSC is a challenge for most of the students and that’s the reason for a specialized guidance by the best in the field. Mridul Sir, who is often called Best essay faculty for UPSC by students ( Check student reviews ) for his sincere handholding and innovative approach to UPSC essay paper. We provide Essay writing classes for UPSC in Delhi. One can check the scores of our past students (Tushar Dudi – 162 Marks, Amit Sunal – 160 Marks, Vikram Singh – 155 Marks, Mridul Singh – 148 Marks) which speaks of quality and for these reasons we are known to provide best essay classes for UPSC.

Chrome IAS – Essay classes UPSC in Delhi – Check Details .

Understanding the Significance:

The essay paper in the UPSC Mains examination is not just a test of linguistic proficiency; it is a comprehensive assessment of an aspirant’s ability to critically analyze complex issues, articulate coherent arguments, and communicate ideas effectively. Hence, a specialized essay course becomes indispensable in honing these skills to meet the dynamic demands of the UPSC CSE pattern.

Why Choose Our Essay Course?

Our essay course provides professional direction and mentorship essential for navigating the intricacies of essay courses for UPSC in Delhi .

Comprehensive

Our meticulously designed curriculum covers a diverse range of essential themes and topics, ensuring holistic preparation to tackle any essay prompt with confidence.

Through structured classes, handouts, and specialized sessions, we focus on enhancing competency, refining writing skills, and fostering critical thinking abilities crucial for success in the UPSC Mains examination.

Personalized

Our essay course offers personalized feedback and evaluation through rigorous testing, enabling aspirants to identify strengths, weaknesses, and areas for improvement.

Flexibility

With both classroom and online modes of learning, aspirants have the flexibility to choose the mode that best suits their learning preferences and schedules.

Who Should Enroll?

Essay writing for upsc is tailored for:

• Aspirants seeking to enhance their essay-writing skills for effective expression of ideas and arguments
• College graduates or post-graduates aiming for success in the UPSC CSE
• Working professionals from diverse sectors aspiring to clear the UPSC Main Exam
• Individuals looking to lay a solid foundation for both Mains 2024/2025

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Mridul Purohit

Mridul Sir is one of the best UPSC CSE faculty, guiding Civil Services aspirants since 2016 and have laid the foundation of Chrome IAS to make the journey of Civil Service Aspirants a successful endeavour.

Enroll now.

Any queries we will call you, frequently asked question.

Writing essays enquires 4 things:

• Content knowledge and writing to the demands of the topic
• Presentation skills-Organizing and structuring
• Introducing rich and novel
• A good analytical component where a candidate demonstrates good understating and appreciation of issues involved.

You will be taught how to manage on all the above aspects. Essays writing requires ability of divergent and convergent thinking. You will be taught to understand topics and develop your essays by appreciating the scope of the topic.

You will be shown how you may write using different techniques to elaborate an develop your content.

The sessions are designed to be very interactive and engaging and you will be encouraged to ask your doubts in the live sessions.

All live classes in Essay module will be handled by Mridul Sir. There will be certain recorded session that may be delivered by other teachers.

Though most of the doubts would be addressed during the classes itself, if at all there are valid queries we would try to connect you with mentors, if required.

This course consist of 12– 13 sessions which includes 25+hrs. You all will be expected to attend the live lectures by Mridul sir and then recording would be provided to you via App ( generally takes 24-48 hours because of lockdown may take little longer).

Once the admissions closes, we would be updating instruction to access the videos. Students are advised to check below link for the course related updates:  https://chromeias.com/essay-classes-by-mridul-sir/   

You will be suitably notified with e-mails, SMSs and announcements as and when necessary.

Yes, for live classes you will have to download an App – we would let you know in a day or two – as we are considering different dimensions for smooth streaming, interface, user experience and other operational issues.

Yes, you can view the recorded lectures but there is a limitation. The videos can be viewed for 2-3 times only. This is in addition to the Live Lecture. Watching one video 3-4 times would be sufficient to understand the nuances and the content.

As per current trend – abstract and philosophical topics are appearing in the  Essay paper – so Sir would be taking up these as well. There is specific technique in writing and organizing such essays and you will be guided on applying those.

yes all the live sessions will be made available in recorded form within one or two days of the live session. So if you miss something then you can always depend for a recorded lecture. But I personally encourage you to view the live sessions and be part of the live interactive discussions too for your own benefit.

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• Topic Wise Essay Questions From UPSC Mains 1994 2018

Last 25 Years Topic-wise Essay Questions From UPSC Mains (1994 - 2018)

Paper I of the UPSC Civil Services mains exam is the Essay. Here, prelims-qualified IAS aspirants have to write two essays out of a few given topics. The paper is for a total of 250 marks and its marks are taken into consideration for the Final Merit List. In this article, we have listed all the essay topics asked in the UPSC mains exam from 1994 to 2018. We have also classified the last 25 years essay questions into topics to make your preparation easier.

Latest – See the UPSC Essay Topics in the IAS Mains 2020 Essay Paper. Download UPSC Mains 2020 Essay Paper from the linked article.

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UPSC Essay Topics

Administration.

• Politics, bureaucracy and business – fatal triangle. (1994)
• Politics without ethics is a disaster. (1995)
• The VIP cult is a bane of Indian democracy. (1996)
• Need for transparency in public administration. (1996)
• The country’s need for a better disaster management system. (2000)
• How should a civil servant conduct himself? (2003)

Democracy/India since independence

• Whither Indian democracy? (1995)
• What we have not learnt during fifty years of independence. (1997)
• Why should we be proud of being Indians? (2000)
• What have we gained from our democratic set-up? (2001)
• How far has democracy in India delivered the goods? (2003)
• National identity and patriotism. (2008)
• In the context of Gandhiji’s views on the matter, explore, on an evolutionary scale, the terms ‘Swadhinata’, ‘Swaraj’ and ‘Dharmarajya’. Critically comment on their contemporary relevance to Indian democracy. (2012)
• Is the colonial mentality hindering India’s success? (2013)
• Dreams which should not let India sleep. (2015)
• Management of Indian border disputes – a complex task. (2018)

Economic growth and development

• Resource management in the Indian context. (1999)
• GDP (Gross Domestic Product) along with GDH (Gross Domestic Happiness) would be the right indices for judging the wellbeing of a country. (2013)
• Was it the policy paralysis or the paralysis of implementation which slowed the growth of our country? (2014)
• Crisis faced in India – moral or economic. (2015)
• Near jobless growth in India: An anomaly or an outcome of economic reforms. (2016)
• Digital economy: A leveller or a source of economic inequality. (2016)
• Innovation is the key determinant of economic growth and social welfare. (2016)
• Impact of the new economic measures on fiscal ties between the union and states in India. (2017)

Federalism, Decentralisation

• The language problem in India: its past, present and prospects. (1998)
• Water resources should be under the control of the central government. (2004)
• Evaluation of panchayati raj system in India from the point of view of eradication of power to people. (2007)
• Is autonomy the best answer to combat balkanization? (2007)
• Creation of smaller states and the consequent administrative, economic and developmental implication. (2011)
• Cooperative federalism: Myth or reality. (2016)
• Water disputes between States in federal India. (2016)

Indian Culture & Society

• The Indian society at the crossroads. (1994)
• New cults and godmen: a threat to traditional religion. (1996)
• The composite culture of India. (1998)
• Youth culture today. (1999)
• Modernism and our traditional socio-ethical values. (2000)
• Indian culture today: a myth or a reality? (2000)
• As civilization advances culture declines. (2003)
• From traditional Indian philanthropy to the gates-buffet model-a natural progression or a paradigm shift? (2010)
• Judicial activism. (1997)
• Judicial activism and Indian democracy. (2004)
• Justice must reach the poor. (2005)

Social justice/Poverty

• Reservation, politics and empowerment. (1999)
• Food security for sustainable national development. (2005)
• The focus of health care is increasingly getting skewed towards the ‘haves’ of our society. (2009)
• Farming has lost the ability to be a source of subsistence for the majority of farmers in India. (2017)
• Poverty anywhere is a threat to prosperity everywhere. (2018)

Media & Society

• Misinterpretation and misuse of freedom in India. (1998)
• Mass media and cultural invasion. (1999)
• Responsibility of media in a democracy. (2002)
• How has satellite television brought about cultural change in Indian mindsets? (2007)
• Role of media in good governance. (2008)
• Does Indian cinema shape our popular culture or merely reflect it? (2011)
• Is sting operation an invasion on privacy? (2014)

Environment/Urbanisation

• Urbanization is a blessing in disguise. (1997)
• Protection of ecology and environment is essential for sustained economic development. (2006)
• Urbanisation and its hazards. (2008)
• Should a moratorium be imposed on all fresh mining in tribal areas of the country? (2010)
• We may brave human laws but cannot resist natural laws. (2017)

Economic sectors/MNCs

• Multinational corporations – saviours or saboteurs. (1994)
• Globalization would finish small-scale industries in India. (2006)
• BPO boom in India. (2007)
• Special economic zone: boon or bane? (2008)
• Are our traditional handicrafts doomed to a slow death? (2009)
• Is the criticism that the Public-Private-Partnership (PPP) model for development is more of a bane than a boon in the Indian context, justified? (2012)
• Tourism: Can this be the next big thing for India? (2014)
• Restructuring of Indian education system. (1995)
• Literacy is growing very fast, but there is no corresponding growth in education. (1996)
• Irrelevance of the classroom. (2001)
• Privatization of higher education in India. (2002)
• Modern technological education and human values. (2002)
• What is real education? (2005)
• “Education for all” campaign in India: myth or reality. (2006)
• Independent thinking should be encouraged right from the childhood. (2007)
• Is an egalitarian society possible by educating the masses? (2008)
• Credit – based higher education system – status, opportunities and challenges. (2011)
• Is the growing level of competition good for the youth? (2014)
• Are the standardized tests good measure of academic ability or progress? (2014)
• Education without values, as useful as it is, seems rather to make a man more clever devil. (2015)
• Destiny of a nation is shaped in its classrooms. (2017)
• The new emerging women power: the ground realities. (1995)
• Greater political power alone will not improve women’s plight. (1997)
• Woman is god’s best creation. (1998)
• Women empowerment: challenges and prospects. (1999)
• Empowerment alone cannot help our women. (2001)
• Whither women’s emancipation? (2004)
• If women ruled the world. (2005)
• The hand that rocks the cradle. (2005)
• Women’s reservation bill would usher in empowerment for women in India. (2006)
• Managing work and home – is the Indian working woman getting a fair deal? (2012)
• If development is not engendered, it is endangered. (2016)
• Fulfillment of ‘new woman’ in India is a myth. (2017)

Quotes-based/Philosophy

• Youth is a blunder, manhood a struggle, old age a regret. (1994)
• Useless life is an early death. (1994)
• Disinterested intellectual curiosity is the lifeblood of civilisation. (1995)
• When money speaks, the truth is silent. (1995)
• Our deeds determine us, as much as we determine our deeds. (1995)
• Truth is lived, not taught. (1996)
• True religion cannot be misused. (1997)
• Search for truth can only be a spiritual problem. (2002)
• The paths of glory lead but to the grave. (2002)
• If youth knew, if age could. (2002)
• There is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so. (2003)
• Be the change you want to see in others. (2013)
• With greater power comes greater responsibility. (2014)
• Words are sharper than the two-edged sword. (2014)
• Lending hands to someone is better than giving a dole. (2015)
• “The past’ is a permanent dimension of human consciousness and values. (2018)
• Reality does not conform to the ideal, but confirms it. (2018)
• Attitude makes habit, habit makes character and character makes a man. (2007)
• Discipline means success, anarchy means ruin. (2008)
• Character of an institution is reflected in its leader. (2015)
• Need brings greed, if greed increases it spoils breed. (2016)
• Joy is the simplest form of gratitude. (2017)
• A good life is one inspired by love and guided by knowledge. (2018)
• A people that values its privileges above its principles loses both. (2018)
• Customary morality cannot be a guide to modern life. (2018)

Globalisation

• Modernisation and westernisation are not identical concepts. (1994)
• The world of the twenty-first century. (1998)
• The implications of globalization for India. (2000)
• My vision of an ideal world order. (2001)
• The masks of new imperialism. (2003)
• Globalizations and its impact on Indian culture. (2004)
• ‘Globalization’ vs. ‘nationalism’. (2009)
• Preparedness of our society for India’s global leadership role. (2010)

Science & Tech

• The modern doctor and his patients. (1997)
• Value-based science and education. (1999)
• The march of science and the erosion of human values. (2001)
• Spirituality and scientific temper. (2003)
• The lure of space. (2004)
• Science and Mysticism: Are they compatible? (2012)
• Science and technology is the panacea for the growth and security of the nation. (2013)
• Technology cannot replace manpower. (2015)
• Alternative technologies for a climate change resilient India. (2018)

Internet/IT

• The cyberworld: its charms and challenges. (2000)
• Increasing computerization would lead to the creation of a dehumanized society. (2006)
• Cyberspace and Internet: Blessing or curse to the human civilization in the long run. (2016)
• Social media is inherently a selfish medium. (2017)

International organisations/relations

• Restructuring of UNO reflect present realities. (1996)
• India’s role in promoting ASEAN cooperation. (2004)
• Importance of Indo-US nuclear agreement. (2006)
• Has the Non- Alignment Movement (NAM) lost its relevance in a multipolar world. (2017)
• Terrorism and world peace. (2005)
• Are we a ‘soft’ state? (2009)
• Good fences make good neighbours. (2009)
• In the Indian context, both human intelligence and technical intelligence are crucial in combating terrorism. (2011)

Miscellaneous

• India’s contribution to world wisdom. (1998)
• The pursuit of excellence. (2001)
• Geography may remain the same; history need not. (2010)
• Fifty Golds in Olympics: Can this be a reality for India? (2014)
• Quick but steady wins the race. (2015)

When preparing for IAS Mains, aspirants must focus on UPSC Mains Answer Writing Practise as this will improve one’s speed, efficiency and writing skills. It will automatically help in essay writing as well. 

Also, read:

Frequently Asked Questions on UPSC Essay Topics for UPSC Mains

Q 1. how can i write a good essay in upsc, q 2. does handwriting matter in upsc.

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• UPSC 2023 Topper's Mock Essay Goes Viral, Sparking Debate on Exam Relevance

UPSC 2023 Topper's Mock Essay Goes Viral, Sparking Debate on Exam Relevance

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'Verbose, pointless': UPSC topper Aditya Srivastava's mock essay goes viral, but netizens are not impressed

Aditya srivastava, an alumnus of iit-kanpur, secured the first rank in the upsc civil services examination..

• Updated Apr 18, 2024, 1:45 PM IST

The essay starts by mentioning Oppenheimer's concept of the Manhattan Project and explores the interplay between logic and emotion.

IAS Topper Aditya Srivastava CSE AIR-1 Essay Mock Test Copy 👇 A Thread 🧵 pic.twitter.com/Y2SjL2Igff — UPSC NOTES (@UPSC_Notes) April 17, 2024

Despite the high expectations surrounding any content associated with the top-ranking civil servant aspirants, the reaction from netizens has been surprisingly mixed and unenthusiastic. Srivastava's essay failed to impress many of them.

The essay thread garnered substantial attention, accumulating 1.5 million views and sparking considerable engagement with over 7,000 likes and 2,000 shares. Yet, the consensus among viewers does not seem overwhelmingly positive.

Commenting on the thread one of the users wrote, "This is so worthless. Dumping Oppenheimer story in basic English - verbose & pointless."

This is so worthless. Dumping Oppenheimer story in basic english - verbose & pointless. Our priorities seem skewed when we test outdated skills in exams instead of nurturing critical thinkers and innovators. We urgently need to reassess this exam and the candidates. — Ishwar Singh (@IshwarBagga) April 18, 2024

Another user replied, "Fell asleep after reading 2 sentences, can imagine the quality of people who grade these troopers sorry toppers."

Fell Asleep after reading 2 sentences, can imagine the quality of people who grade these troopers sorry toppers — Munda Chan Varga (@munda53870363) April 18, 2024

Have a look at the other reactions here-

If he is AIR 1, then Lord Rama save this country. — Saurabh Srivastava 🇵🇸 (@sasri108) April 18, 2024

The answer seems exactly like ChatGPT answer when it hallucinates. — Sadhu baba (@dosnt_shar_food) April 17, 2024

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Day: April 19, 2024

Day – 39 insta 75 days revision plan-2024: topic – modern india, subject-wise test 3, 4 , textbook-based test – 23 and feb & mar 2024 ca.

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[PDF] DAY – 36 Insta 75 Days Revision Plan-2024: Topic – ART & CULTURE, Subject-wise Test 17 , Textbook-based Test – 22 and March 2024 CA

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[PDF] DAY – 35 Insta 75 Days Revision Plan-2024: Topic – ART & CULTURE, Subject-wise Test 2 , Textbook-based Test – 21 and March 2024 CA

[ admissions open : instakas ] kpsc kas prelims cum mains batch 5 dharwad(offline only).

Tags: KAS Batch 5 Dharwad

CLICK HERE TO SUBSCRIBE FOR KPSC KAS Prelims Cum Mains Batch 5 Dharwad (Offline)   Dear students, InsightsIAS has been successfully guiding students for UPSC Civil Services examination for the pass 10 years in the offline mode and for the past 12 years in the online mode. The strategy followed in different courses coupled with …

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EDITORIAL ANALYSIS : India’s nuanced approach in the South China Sea

  Source: The Hindu Prelims: Current events of national and international importance(indo-pacific, India-Japan relations, South China Sea etc Mains GS Paper II: Bilateral, regional and global groupings involving India or affecting India’s interests, Significance of Indo-Pacific for India etc   ARTICLE HIGHLIGHTS India’s External Affairs Minister articulated, in a joint statement during his visit to …

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[Mission 2024] INSIGHTS DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS + PIB SUMMARY 19 April 2024

InstaLinks :  Insta Links help you think beyond the issue but relevant to the issue from UPSC prelims and Mains exam point of view. These linkages provided in this ‘hint’ format help you frame possible questions in your mind that might arise(or an examiner might imagine) from each current event. InstaLinks also connect every issue …

Continue reading “[Mission 2024] INSIGHTS DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS + PIB SUMMARY 19 April 2024”

Nagorno-Karabakh Region

Mapping   Source: TH  Context: Russian peacekeepers have commenced withdrawal from Nagorno-Karabakh following Azerbaijan’s recapture of the disputed territory last year. The withdrawal comes after Azerbaijan’s lightning one-day offensive last September, triggering a refugee crisis and altering the area’s demographic landscape. The move also reflects ruptured ties between traditional allies Russia and Armenia, with Armenia …

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Vasuki Indicus

Tags: ENVIRONMENT , GS3 , Vasuki Indicus

Facts for Prelims (FFP)   Source: NDTV    Context: A fossil vertebrae discovered in Gujarat has been confirmed as belonging to the largest snake to have ever lived, named ‘Vasuki Indicus.’ Unearthed in 2005 by scientists from IIT-Roorkee, the snake is estimated to have been 11-15 meters (about 50 feet) in length and weighed around …

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Submersible Platform for Acoustic Characterisation and Evaluation (SPACE)

Tags: GS3 , SCIENCE , Submersible Platform for Acoustic Characterisation and Evaluation (SPACE)

Facts for Prelims (FFP)   Source: PIB   Context: DRDO inaugurated a Submersible Platform for Acoustic Characterisation and Evaluation (SPACE) at the Underwater Acoustic Research Facility in Kerala. Designed by the Naval Physical & Oceanographic Laboratory, SPACE is a premier testing and evaluation hub for sonar systems for the Indian Navy. It consists of two …

Continue reading “Submersible Platform for Acoustic Characterisation and Evaluation (SPACE)”

Nigeria introduced Men5CV vaccine

Tags: Meningitis

Facts for Prelims (FFP)   Source: HT    Context: Nigeria has introduced the world’s first vaccine against all strains of meningitis (Men5CV vaccine), aiming to alleviate the disease burden in Africa’s meningitis belt. The Men5CV vaccine, approved by the WHO, safeguards against five strains of meningococcus bacteria in one shot, surpassing earlier vaccines. Its introduction …

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‘Sleeping giant’ black hole

Tags: ‘Sleeping giant’ black hole , GS3 , SCIENCE

Facts for Prelims (FFP)   Source: CNN    Context: Astronomers have discovered the most massive known stellar black hole nicknamed “ Sleeping Giant” in the Milky Way galaxy, named Gaia BH3, located 1,926 light-years away in the Aquila constellation. Its mass is nearly 33 times that of the sun, making it the second-closest black hole …

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GPS spoofing

Tags: GPS spoofing , GS3 , SCIENCE

Facts for Prelims (FFP)   Source: Business Standard    Context: Israel reportedly used GPS jamming to confuse Iran’s missile targeting teams ahead of Iran’s direct attack on Israel. This technique, similar to what the US allegedly did during India’s Kargil war in 1999, can hinder military operations by degrading GPS signals. The US initially employed …

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Sugar in baby food

Tags: GS3 , SCIENCE , Sugar in baby food

Facts for Prelims (FFP)     Source: IE  Context: Nestlé’s baby food products in Asia, Africa, and Latin America were found to contain added sugars, while those sold in Europe did not. Added sugars in baby food pose health risks, including obesity and non-communicable diseases like diabetes. Excessive sugar intake can lead to unhealthy diets …

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FDI in the space sector

Tags: economy , FDI in the space sector , GS3 , SCIENCE

Facts for Prelims (FFP)   Source: Economic Times    Context: The Ministry of Finance has notified Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) regulations in the space sector under the Foreign Exchange Management Rules, allowing Indian space start-ups to access global capital. 74% FDI for satellite manufacturing, up to 49% for launch vehicles, and up to 100% for …

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Rivers in News

Tags: Jiadhal River , Noyyal River

Facts for Prelims (FFP)    

Tags: Kusum Jain

Content for Mains Enrichment (CME)   Source: IE   Context: Kusum Jain, a champion for children’s rights, founded the Parents Forum for Meaningful Education (PFME) to address injustices faced by school children. She fought against corporal punishment and challenged exam secrecy laws, aiming to ensure transparency and dignity for students. Despite facing challenges and personal …

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India’s Arctic Expedition: Exploring New Frontiers

Tags: India's Arctic Expedition

GS1/ GS2 Paper   Syllabus: Economic Geography/ Multilateral Treaties   Source:  Context: India recently concluded its first winter expedition to the Arctic in March 2024, marking a significant milestone in its Arctic exploration endeavours.   What is an expedition? An expedition is a journey undertaken for a specific purpose, often involving exploration, scientific research, or achieving …

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[Mission 2024] STATIC QUIZ, 19 April 2024 – Economy

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[Mission 2024] MINDMAP – India’s Missing Women

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[Mission 2024] MINDMAP – Obesity and Undernutrition Levels in India

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